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  • Online Resource  (467)
  • 2000-2004  (467)
  • 1995-1999  (10)
  • 1990-1994  (10)
  • 2000  (467)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (381)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (86)
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Year
Author, Corporation
Publisher
Keywords
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Slavic review : interdisciplinary quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European studies (1961-)
    Champaign, Ill. : Assoc. | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ; 20.1961,3 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Details
    ISSN: 2325-7784 , 0037-6779 , 0037-6779
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 20.1961,3 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Slavic review
    Former Title: Vorg. The American Slavic and East European review
    Former Title: American quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European studies
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 10.03.2017 , Beteil. Körp. bis 2010,2: American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/slavicreview
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/slavicreview
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/SLR/type/JOURNAL
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/SLR/type/JOURNAL
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/slavicreview
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2029130-9
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/slavic-review
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: http://www.slavicreview.illinois.edu/
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/slavicreview
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Latin American antiquity (1990-)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Washington, DC : Society for American Archaeology ; 1.1990 -
    Details
    ISSN: 2325-5080 , 1045-6635
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1990 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Latin American antiquity
    DDC: 930
    Keywords: Altamerika ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Altamerika ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation
    Note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar , Gesehen am 28.03.2017
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-antiquity
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/latiameranti
    URL: http://find.galegroup.com/openurl/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&res_id=info:sid/gale:IFME&ctx_enc=info:ofi:enc:UTF-8&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.issn=1045-6635&req_dat=info:sid/gale:ugnid:1ibero
    URL: http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2050681
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-antiquity
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-antiquity
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/latiameranti
    URL: http://find.galegroup.com/openurl/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&res_id=info:sid/gale:IFME&ctx_enc=info:ofi:enc:UTF-8&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.issn=1045-6635&req_dat=info:sid/gale:ugnid:1ibero
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2050681-8
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-antiquity
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/latiameranti
    URL: http://find.galegroup.com/openurl/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&res_id=info:sid/gale:IFME&ctx_enc=info:ofi:enc:UTF-8&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.issn=1045-6635&req_dat=info:sid/gale:ugnid:1ibero
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2050681-8
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-antiquity
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/latiameranti
    URL: http://find.galegroup.com/openurl/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&res_id=info:sid/gale:IFME&ctx_enc=info:ofi:enc:UTF-8&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.issn=1045-6635&req_dat=info:sid/gale:ugnid:1ibero
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2050681-8
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American antiquity (1935-)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Washington, DC : Society for American Archaeology ; 1.1935 -
    Details
    ISSN: 2325-5064 , 0002-7316 , 0002-7316
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1935 -
    Additional Information: 18,3,2=9; 20,4,2=10; 22,2,3=12; 22,4,2=13; 23,2,2=14; 23,4,2=15; 24,4,2=16; 26,3,2=17 u.a. von Society for American Archaeology Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology Salt Lake City, Utah [u.a.] : Soc., 1941
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. American antiquity
    DDC: 930
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Amerika ; Archäologie
    Note: Gesehen am 02.03.2017
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-antiquity
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/ameranti
    URL: http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2050689
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-antiquity
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/ameranti
    URL: http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2050689
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-antiquity
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-antiquity
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/ameranti
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2050689-2
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-antiquity
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/ameranti
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2050689-2
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-antiquity
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/ameranti
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2050689-2
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    MARKK
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    ASA news : enhancing the exchange of information about Africa (1981-)
    New Brunswick, NJ : ASA | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ; Volume 14, no. 1 (January/March 1981)-
    Details
    ISSN: 1942-4949 , 0278-2219
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: Volume 14, no. 1 (January/March 1981)-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als African Studies Association ASA news
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von African studies newsletter
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 23.06.2023 , Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/asa-news
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2380419-1
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/asa-news
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2380419-1
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/asa-news
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2380419-1
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    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Latin American research review : LARR (1965-)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Austin, Tex. | Pittsburgh, Pa. : LASA ; 1.1965 -
    Details
    ISSN: 1542-4278 , 0023-8791
    Language: English , Spanish , Portuguese
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1965 -
    Additional Information: Auch in Prisma
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Latin American research review
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Lateinamerika ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Lateinamerika ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation
    Note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar , Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe , Gesehen am 14.04.2022
    URL: http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2052199
    URL: http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/eng/larr/index.asp
    URL: https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/226
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/latiamerreserevi
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&genre=journal&req_dat=xri:pqil:pq_clntid=11547&svc_dat=xri:pqil:context=title&rft_dat=xri:pqd:PMID=2043
    URL: http://find.galegroup.com/openurl/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&res_id=info:sid/gale:IFME&ctx_enc=info:ofi:enc:UTF-8&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.issn=0023-8791&req_dat=info:sid/gale:ugnid:1ibero
    URL: http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/eng/larr/index.asp
    URL: https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/226
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-research-review
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/latiamerreserevi
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&genre=journal&req_dat=xri:pqil:pq_clntid=11547&svc_dat=xri:pqil:context=title&rft_dat=xri:pqd:PMID=2043
    URL: http://find.galegroup.com/openurl/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&res_id=info:sid/gale:IFME&ctx_enc=info:ofi:enc:UTF-8&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.issn=0023-8791&req_dat=info:sid/gale:ugnid:1ibero
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2052199-6
    URL: http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/eng/larr/index.asp
    URL: https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/226
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-research-review
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/latiamerreserevi
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&genre=journal&req_dat=xri:pqil:pq_clntid=11547&svc_dat=xri:pqil:context=title&rft_dat=xri:pqd:PMID=2043
    URL: http://find.galegroup.com/openurl/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&res_id=info:sid/gale:IFME&ctx_enc=info:ofi:enc:UTF-8&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.issn=0023-8791&req_dat=info:sid/gale:ugnid:1ibero
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2052199-6
    URL: http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/eng/larr/index.asp
    URL: https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/226
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-research-review
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/latiamerreserevi
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&genre=journal&req_dat=xri:pqil:pq_clntid=11547&svc_dat=xri:pqil:context=title&rft_dat=xri:pqd:PMID=2043
    URL: http://find.galegroup.com/openurl/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&res_id=info:sid/gale:IFME&ctx_enc=info:ofi:enc:UTF-8&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.issn=0023-8791&req_dat=info:sid/gale:ugnid:1ibero
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2052199-6
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Iranian studies (1967-)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | [Wechselnde Verlagsorte] | London [u.a.] : Carfax | Colchester : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group ; 1.1967/68 -
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-4819 , 0021-0862
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1967/68 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Iranian studies
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 14.04.2022 , Erscheint vierteljährlich
    URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cist20
    URL: http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/IRN/type/JOURNAL
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/iranstudies
    URL: http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2112647
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cist20
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/iranian-studies
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/iranstudies
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2112647-1
    URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cist20
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/iranian-studies
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/iranstudies
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2112647-1
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    GBV
    KOBV
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    HBZ
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Central European history (1968-)
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ; 1.1968 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Details
    ISSN: 1569-1616 , 0008-9389 , 0008-9389
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1968 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Central European history
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Mitteleuropa ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation
    Note: Gesehen am 21.01.2016
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: http://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=30h&jid=%22CUH%22&scope=site
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/centeurohist
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/centeurohist
    URL: http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/CCC/type/JOURNAL
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/central-european-history
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/centeurohist
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2049699-0
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/central-european-history
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/centeurohist
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The journal of Asian studies (1956-)
    Durham, NC : Duke University Press | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ; 16.1956 -
    Details
    ISSN: 1752-0401 , 0021-9118 , 0021-9118
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 16.1956 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The journal of Asian studies
    Former Title: Vorg The Far Eastern quarterly
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Asien ; Kultur ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Asien ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource
    Note: Gesehen am 06.12.2023
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2002914-7
    URL: https://www.dukeupress.edu/journal-of-asian-studies
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-asian-studies
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/jasianstudies
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    MPI-MMG
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Law & social inquiry : journal of the American Bar Foundation (1988-)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Chicago, IL : Univ. of Chicago Press | Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ. | Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell ; 13.1988 -
    Details
    ISSN: 1747-4469 , 0897-6546 , 0897-6546
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 13.1988 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Law & social inquiry
    Former Title: Vorg. American Bar Foundation Research journal
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; USA ; Rechtssoziologie
    Note: Gesehen am
    DOI: 10.1111/(ISSN)1747-4469
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/(ISSN)1747-4469
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?2069317-5
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/law-and-social-inquiry
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/law-and-social-inquiry
    URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/17474469
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/lawsocialinquiry
    URL: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bsc/lsi
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nationalities papers : the journal of nationalism and ethnicity (1972-)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Levitton, Pa. [u.a.] : Carfax Publ. | Philadelphia, Pa. : Taylor & Francis Group ; 1.1972/73 -
    Details
    ISSN: 1465-3923 , 0090-5992
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1972/73 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Nationalities papers
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Nationale Minderheit ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Nationale Minderheit ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Nationale Minderheit ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Zeitschrift ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Osteuropa ; Sowjetunion ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Sowjetunion ; Nationale Minderheit ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Sowjetunion ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Osteuropa ; Nationale Minderheit ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Sowjetunion ; Nationale Minderheit ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 12.05.21 , Urh. anfangs: Association for the Study of the Nationalities (USSR and East Europe)
    URL: http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?1491362
    URL: http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/NPS/type/JOURNAL
    URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cnap20
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/nationalities-papers
    URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cnap20
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?1491362-8
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/nationalities-papers
    URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cnap20
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?1491362-8
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/nationalities-papers
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/nationalities-papers
    URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cnap20
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?1491362-8
    URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/nationalities-papers
    URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cnap20
    URL: https://ezb.ur.de/?1491362-8
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Secularism, gender, and the state in the Middle East : the Egyptian women's movement (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0511018738 , 9780511018732 , 0511175663 , 9780511175664 , 9780511489518 , 051148951X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xv, 264 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Al-Ali, Nadje Sadig Secularism, gender, and the state in the Middle East
    DDC: 305.420962
    Keywords: Feminism Egypt ; Secularism Egypt ; Islam and secularism Egypt ; Féminisme Égypte ; Secularism ; Islam and secularism ; Feminism ; Feminism (Egypt) ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Feminism & Feminist Theory ; Feminism ; Islam and secularism ; Secularism ; Frauenbewegung ; Säkularismus ; Islam ; Gender Studies & Sexuality ; Gender & Ethnic Studies ; Social Sciences ; Ägypten ; Egypt ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A considerable literature has been devoted to the study of Islamic activism. By contrast, Nadje Al-Ali's book explores the anthropological and political significance of secular-oriented activism by focusing on the women's movement in Egypt. In so doing, it challenges stereotypical images of Arab women as passive victims and demonstrates how they fight for their rights and confront conservative forces. Al-Ali's book also takes issue with prevailing constructions of 'the West' and its perceived dichotomous relation to 'the East'. The argument is constructed around interviews which afford fascinating insights into the history of the women's movement in Egypt, notions about secularism and how Islamist constituencies have impacted on women's activism generally. The balance between the empirical and conceptual material is adeptly handled. The author frames her work in the context of current theoretical debates in Middle Eastern and post-colonial scholarship: while some of the ideas are complex, her lucid style means they are always comprehensible; the book will therefore appeal to students, as well as to scholars in the field
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note:1.Up against conceptual frameworks: post-orientalism, occidentalism and presentations of the self --2.Contextualizing the Egyptian women's movement --3.Self and generation: formative experiences of Egyptian women activists --4.Secularism: challenging neo-orientalism and 'his-stories' --5.From words to deeds: priorities and projects of contemporary activists --6.mirror of political culture in Egypt: divisions and debates among women activists --Conclusion: 'standing on shifting ground'.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 233-252) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 12
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    Comment va la vie dans votre région? - Mesurer le bien-être régional et local pour les politiques publiques (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264223967
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (182 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Comment va la vie dans votre région? - Mesurer le bien-être régional et local pour les politiques publiques
    DDC: 303.4
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Remerciements""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Guide du lecteur""; ""Acronymes et abréviations""; ""Résumé""; ""Chapitre 1. Un cadre pour mesurer le bien-être régional et local ""; ""Introduction : pourquoi mesurer le bien-être au niveau régional ?""; ""Un cadre pour mesurer le bien-être régional""; ""Mesurer le bien-être là où il est vécu""; ""Gros plan sur les indicateurs de résultats""; ""La nature multidimensionnelle du bien-être""; ""Disparités des résultats du bien-être entre les régions""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Le r�le de la citoyenneté, de la gouvernance et des institutions dans le bien-être""""Créer des synergies entre les dimensions du bien-être""; ""Dynamiques du bien-être et résilience des régions""; ""Conclusion""; ""Notes""; ""Bibliographie""; ""Chapitre 2. Comment mesurer le bien-être régional et local""; ""Introduction""; ""Un ensemble commun d�indicateurs du bien-être pour les régions""; ""Tenir compte des interactions entre les dimensions du bien-être""; ""La marche à suivre pour la mesure du bien-être dans les régions et les villes : le futur programme statistique""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Notes""""Bibliographie""; ""Chapitre 3. Utiliser les mesures du bien-être pour améliorer les résultats des politiques publiques dans les régions et les villes""; ""Introduction""; ""À quoi servent les indicateurs du bien-être régional ?""; ""Un processus multipartite pour la mise en oeuvre d�une stratégie de bien-être régional""; ""Traduire les objectifs de bien-être dans des indicateurs pertinents pour les politiques publiques""; ""Sélectionner les indicateurs""; ""Identifier les valeurs de référence et les cibles""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Suivre les progr�s accomplis et évaluer le potentiel des différents territoires""""Encourager l�engagement des citoyens et la communication""; ""Conclusion : Lignes directrices pour l'utilisation des données du bien-être régional afin de bâtir des collectivités plus fortes""; ""Annexe 3.A1 Synth�se des initiatives de mesure du bien-être régional dans sept régions témoins de l�OCDE""; ""Bibliographie""; ""Chapitre 4. Le bien-être regional dans les pays de l'OCDE""; ""Comment va la vie dans vos régions � Allemagne""; ""Comment va la vie dans vos régions � Australie""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Comment va la vie dans vos régions � Autriche""""Comment va la vie dans vos régions � Belgique""; ""Comment va la vie dans vos régions � Canada""; ""Comment va la vie dans vos régions � Chili""; ""Comment va la vie dans vos régions � Corée""; ""Comment va la vie dans vos régions � Danemark""; ""Comment va la vie dans vos régions � Espagne""; ""Comment va la vie dans vos régions � Estonie""; ""Comment va la vie dans vos régions � �tats-Unis""; ""Comment va la vie dans vos régions � Finlande""; ""Comment va la vie dans vos régions � France""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Comment va la vie dans vos régions � Gr�ce""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 13
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    The making of American audiences : from stage to television, 1750-1990 (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511395192 , 0511395191 , 9780511619717 , 0511619715
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 438 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in the history of mass communication
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Butsch, Richard, 1943- Making of American audiences
    DDC: 302.33
    Keywords: Performing arts Audiences ; United States ; Radio audiences United States ; Television viewers United States ; Arts du spectacle Publics ; Histoire ; États-Unis ; Radio Auditeurs ; Histoire ; États-Unis ; Téléspectateurs Histoire ; États-Unis ; USA ; United States ; Performing arts Audiences ; Radio audiences ; Television viewers ; Fine Arts ; Social Science ; Literature ; PERFORMING ARTS ; Reference ; Performing arts ; Audiences ; Radio audiences ; Television viewers ; Publikum ; Rundfunk ; Theater ; Publiek ; Toneel ; Variété ; Radioprogramma's ; Televisie ; United States ; USA ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "In The Making of American Audiences, Richard Butsch provides a comprehensive study of American entertainment audiences from the colonial period to the present. Covering theater, minstrelsy, vaudeville, movies, radio, and television, he examines the evolution of audiences as each genre supplanted another as the primary popular entertainment. Based on original historical research, this volume exposes how audiences made themselves through their practices, and how they were made by contemporary discourses."--Jacket
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 393-429) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 14
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    Gender and Citizenship : Politics and Agency in France, Britain and Denmark (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780521591546
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Gender and Citizenship : Politics and Agency in France, Britain and Denmark
    DDC: 305.42/094
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This book examines the links between women's social rights and democratic citizenship
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; GENDER AND CITIZENSHIP: Politics and Agency in France, Britainand Denmark; Title; Copyright; Contents; Tables and Figures; Preface; Abbreviations; Introduction: Feminist Rethinking of Citizenship; The New Paradigm about Gender in Modern Democracies; Key Notions: Agency, Power and Discourse; Methodological Reflections and Outline of the Book; CHAPTER 1: Towards a Gender-sensitive Framework of Citizenship; The Heritage from Marshall; The Male-breadwinner Model; The Inclusion of Gender in a Comparative Framework of Citizenship
    Description / Table of Contents: The Vocabulary of Gender and Citizenship in France, Britain and DenmarkCHAPTER 2: Theories about Citizenship; The Classical Traditions: Liberalism, Republicanism and Socialism; Rethinking Democratic and Social Citizenship; The Framework of Social Rights; Visions of Democratic Citizenship; CHAPTER 3: Feminist Approaches to Citizenship; Key Notions in the Feminist Vocabulary of Citizenship; The Patriarchal Figure; The Maternalist-communitarian Model; The Pluralist Participatory Model; Social Constructivism and the Postmodern Challenge; Feminist Visions of Equality, Difference, and Social Change
    Description / Table of Contents: CHAPTER 4: Gender and Citizenship: The French CaseAssumptions about Gender in the Republican Discourse; Democratic Citizenship and Women's Exclusion from Political Rights; The constraints and promises of republicanism; Feminist arguments about women's civil, political and social rights; The Politics of the Family and Women's Agency in the Interwar Period; Shifts in the Discourse and Politics of Women's Rights; Feminism and political institutions; The Transformation of Women's Democratic Citizenship; Strategies for political equality: 'democratie paritaire'
    Description / Table of Contents: Changes in women's and men's political participation and identitiesReversion of the gender gap from right to left; The meaning of politics: differences in women's and men's conception of politics; Conclusion: Promises and Constraints on Equal Citizenship; CHAPTER 5: Gender and Citizenship: The British Case; Assumptions about Gender in Liberal Discourse; New Liberalism, Democratic Citizenship and Family Politics; The vocabulary of citizenship and women's suffrage; Women's agency and the formation of the welfare state; Feminism and the campaign for family policy
    Description / Table of Contents: The Male-breadwinner Norm in the Postwar British Welfare StateUniversalism and married women's economic dependency; Shifts and Continuity in the Gender Model; Rights and obligations in the discourse of Thatcherism; The Transformation of Women's Democratic Citizenship; Feminism and political institutions; New Labour, the family and the interests of women; Conclusion: Towards a New Paradigm of State- Family Relations?; CHAPTER 6: Gender and Citizenship: The Danish Case; Assumptions about Gender in Danish Political Culture; Democratic Citizenship, Social Rights and Women's Agency
    Description / Table of Contents: Women's campaigns for civil, political and social rights
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 15
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    The world and the West : the European challenge and the overseas response in the Age of Empire (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511840098
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 294 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 909.82
    RVK:
    LB 53000
    RVK:
    NK 1200
    RVK:
    NQ 9200
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Civilization, Modern / European influences ; Civilization, Modern / European influences / Case studies ; Social change / History ; Social change / History / Case studies ; Culture conflict / History ; Culture conflict / History / Case studies ; Imperialismus ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Europe / Territorial expansion ; Europe / Territorial expansion / Case studies ; Europa ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Europa ; Imperialismus ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book is a study of the interaction of the Western societies of Europe and America with others around the world in the past two centuries - the age of European empire. It deals with the European threat and the non-Western response, but the focus is on the ways in which people in Asia, Africa, and Indian America have tried to adapt their ways of life to the overwhelming European power that existed in this period. The challenge and the response are presented through a series of selected and widely scattered case studies. They vary from those of the Maya and Yaqui of Mexico, to millennial responses as varied as the Ghost Dance or the cargo cults of Melanesia, as well as those of major players like the Ottoman Empire and Meiji Japan
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511840098
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 16
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    Economics and Culture (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511155987
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (226 pages)
    DDC: 306.3
    RVK:
    QR 750
    Abstract: Highly acclaimed analysis of the links between the two worlds of economics and culture.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 17
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    Modernism and Time : The Logic of Abundance in Literature, Science, and Culture, 1880-1930 (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511154294
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (297 pages)
    DDC: 306.0904
    RVK:
    EC 2460
    Keywords: Geschichte 1880-1930 ; Zeit ; Zeitwahrnehmung ; Moderne ; Kultur ; Literatur
    Abstract: This book offers a powerful reassessment of the politics and culture of modernism.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 18
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    Online Resource
    Deception and Democracy in Classical Athens (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139145985
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (346 pages)
    DDC: 306.209385
    RVK:
    FB 4081
    RVK:
    MC 2500
    RVK:
    NH 5412
    Keywords: Geschichte 510 v. Chr.-336 v. Chr ; Demokratie ; Täuschung ; Griechisch ; Rhetorik ; Athen
    Abstract: This book, first published in 2000, is a study of the ways classical Athenian texts represent and evaluate the morality of deception.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 19
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    Secularism, Gender and the State in the Middle East : The Egyptian Women's Movement (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511156144
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (283 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East Studies v.14
    DDC: 305.420962
    RVK:
    BE 8623
    RVK:
    MI 12285
    RVK:
    MS 1250
    RVK:
    MS 3150
    Keywords: Geschichte 1919-2000 ; Frauenbewegung ; Säkularismus ; Islam ; Ägypten
    Abstract: Challenging recent scholarship, Al-Ali explores anthropological and political significance of secular-oriented women's activism in Egypt.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 20
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    The English in Rome, 1362–1420 : Portrait of an Expatriate Community (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511156250
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (297 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series v.45
    DDC: 305.82104563209023
    RVK:
    NR 8735
    Keywords: Geschichte 1362-1420 ; Engländer ; Rom
    Abstract: A study of the English community in Rome between 1362 and 1420 in its political, commercial and religious setting.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 21
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    Being Human : The Problem of Agency (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511153662
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (335 pages)
    DDC: 128
    RVK:
    CC 6600
    RVK:
    MR 7100
    Keywords: Soziale Identität
    Abstract: A revindication of the concept of humanity and the primacy of practice over language.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 22
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    Religious Minorities in Iran (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511153808
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (251 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East Studies v.13
    DDC: 305.60955
    Abstract: This book explores the political and ideological relationship between religious minorities in Iran and the state.
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  • 23
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    Class Counts Student Edition (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780521663090
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (311 p)
    Series Statement: Studies in Marxism and Social Theory
    Parallel Title: Print version Class Counts Student Edition
    DDC: 305.5
    RVK:
    MS 1300
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This textbook provides a lively exploration of the concept of class and its relevance for understanding contemporary social issues
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Contents; Preface to student edition; Preface to original edition; Acknowledgments; 1. Class analysis; 2. Class structure; 3. The transformation of the American class structure, 1960±1990; 4. The fall and rise of the American petty bourgeoisie; 5. The permeability of class boundaries; 6. Conceptualizing the interaction of class and gender; 7. Individuals, families and class analysis; 8. The noneffects of class on the gendered division of labor in the home; 9. The gender gap in workplace authority; 10. A general framework for studying class consciousness and class formation
    Description / Table of Contents: 11. Class structure, class consciousness and class formation in Sweden, the United States and Japan12. Confirmations, surprises and theoretical reconstructions; References; Index of names; Index of subjects
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 24
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    Defiled Trades and Social Outcasts : Honor and Ritual Pollution in Early Modern Germany (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780521652391
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (301 p.)
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Safley, Thomas Max [Rezension von: Stuart, Kathy, Defiled Trades and Social Outcasts: Honor and Ritual Pollution in Early Modern Germany] 2002
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Early Modern History
    Parallel Title: Print version Defiled Trades and Social Outcasts : Honor and Ritual Pollution in Early Modern Germany
    DDC: 305.50943
    RVK:
    LB 45015
    RVK:
    NS 2565
    Keywords: Social classes ; Germany ; History ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A social and cultural history of 'dishonourable people' (unehrliche Leute). This book examines an outcast group in early modern Germany which included executioners, skinners, grave-diggers, shepherds, barber-surgeons, millers, latrine-cleaners, and bailiffs, and shows how the pollution anxieties of early modern Germans structured social and political relations within 'honourable' society
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Series-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Illustrations; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Glossary; Introduction: defiled trades; DISHONORABLE PEOPLE, MARGINALITY, AND SOCIAL DISCIPLINING; DISHONOR, "TABOO," AND CASTE POLLUTION; THE DISHONOR OF THE EXECUTIONER; THE "DOVE-LIKE-PURITY" OF ARTISANAL HONOR; DISHONOR IN THE FREE IMPERIAL CITY OF AUGSBURG; 1 Medieval versus early modern dishonor; 2 Honor, status, and pollution; 3 The status of executioners and skinners, 1500-1700; 4 Living on the periphery of dishonor
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 The infamous fur coat, or the unintended consequences of social discipline6 The executioner's healing touch: health and honor in early modern German medical practice; 7 Guardians of honor: artisans versus magistrates; 8 Honor and dishonor in the eighteenth century; Conclusion: dishonor and the society of orders; Selected bibliography; PRIMARY SOURCES; SECONDARY SOURCES; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 25
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    Freedom for Catalonia? : Catalan Nationalism, Spanish Identity and the Barcelona Olympic Games (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511152283
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 pages)
    DDC: 306.48309467
    Abstract: In-depth analysis of the political and cultural impact of the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona.
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  • 26
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    Chinese Professionals and the Republican State : The Rise of Professional Associations in Shanghai, 1912-1937 (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511156755
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (346 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Modern China Series
    DDC: 306.0951
    RVK:
    MS 5500
    Abstract: In this 2001 book, Xu examines an important phase of China's modernization - the rise of professional associations in Republican China.
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  • 27
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    Bilinguality and Bilingualism (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511150968
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (484 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    DDC: 306.446
    RVK:
    ER 930
    Keywords: Erziehung ; Zweisprachigkeit
    Abstract: Presents state-of-the-art knowledge about languages in contact from individual bilingualism (or bilinguality) to societal bilingualism.
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  • 28
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    Social Unrest and Popular Protest in England, 1780–1840 (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139145725
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 pages)
    Series Statement: New Studies in Economic and Social History v.41
    DDC: 942.07
    RVK:
    HD 400
    RVK:
    NO 7100
    Keywords: Geschichte 1780-1840 ; Soziale Unruhen ; Großbritannien
    Abstract: An examination of protest from the Gordon Riots of 1780 up to Chartism in the 1830s, first published in 2000.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 29
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    Political Theory and Feminist Social Criticism (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    Details
    ISBN: 9781139145992
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary Political Theory
    DDC: 305.4201
    RVK:
    MS 3150
    Keywords: Feminismus ; Politische Theorie ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: This book, first published in 2000, draws on the insights of Third World women's activism to develop feminist theory.
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  • 30
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    Le service public de l'emploi aux Etats-Unis (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264281431
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Public Employment Service in the United States
    Keywords: Employment ; Governance ; United States ; USA ; Arbeitsverwaltung
    Abstract: Depuis le début des années 1990, la politique du marché du travail traverse une période de profonde restructuration aux États-Unis. On demande au service public de l'emploi (SPE) d'être plus efficace tout en faisant face à des ressources limitées, dans un contexte de réforme de la protection sociale, de chômage persistant, de recul du revenu réel dans certaines couches de la population (notamment chez les moins qualifiés) et d'expansion économique durable. Quel bilan tirer des réformes menées jusqu'ici -- lesquelles semblent réussir et lesquelles marchent moins bien ? Parmi ces nouvelles approches lesquelles faudrait-il revoir en cas de ralentissement économique ? Dans quels domaines les ajustements peuvent-ils conduire à davantage d'efficacité ? Cet ouvrage répond à ces questions et offre une analyse approfondie du SPE des États-Unis et des initiatives récentes prises en la matière. Il expose les sujets de préoccupation soulevés par les réformes récentes ainsi que les options pour rendre les politiques plus efficaces.
    Note: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: The public employment service in the United States
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264281431-fr
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
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    No Longer Business as Usual : Fighting Bribery and Corruption (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187788
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (280 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Affairisme; la fin du système ; Comment combattre la corruption
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Las reglas del juego cambiaron ; La lucha contra el soborno y la corrupción
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. No longer business as usual
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    QL 415
    Keywords: Korruption ; Wirtschaftskriminalität ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Internationales Abkommen ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Governance ; Taxation ; Korruption ; Wirtschaftskriminalität
    Abstract: Today, corruption has moved to the top of the global political agenda as its dramatic impact on economic development and its corrosive effect on political stability and democratic political institutions has become increasingly obvious. A whole arsenal of legal instruments to combat corruption has now been developed to improve ethical standards in the public sector, to end tax deductibility for bribes, to curtail money laundering, and to clean up public procurement practices. The private sector and civil society will continue to play a critical role in making these new rules a reality. This collection of papers provides the key elements needed to build and preserve corruption-free institutions, systems, and private enterprises.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264187788-en
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  • 32
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    OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Hungary 2000 (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264180932
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE ; Hongrie 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE: Hongrie 2000
    Keywords: Environment ; Hungary
    Abstract: This review of Hungary's environmental conditions and policies evaluates progress in reducing the pollution burden, improving natural resource management, integrating environmental and economic policies, and strengthening international co-operation. The analyses presented are supported by a broad range of economic and environmental data.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264180932-en
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    Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement : Luxembourg 1999 (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264272057
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (60 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement no.32
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Development Co-operation Reviews; Luxembourg 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Development Co-operation Reviews: Luxembourg 1999
    Keywords: Development ; Luxembourg
    Abstract: Le programme d'aide du Luxembourg a fait de grands progrès depuis le premier examen par le Comité d'aide au développement (CAD) de l'OCDE en 1993. Le gouvernement a mis en oeuvre la plupart des recommandations émises par le CAD lors de cet examen. Les mesures prises par le gouvernement comprennent entre autres : -- une nouvelle loi sur la coopération définissant les objectifs de la coopération ; -- la sélection de pays cibles ; -- une augmentation du personnel chargé du programme d'aide ; -- une convention réglant les relations entre le ministère des Affaires étrangères, du Commerce extérieur et de la Coopération (MAE) et Lux-Development, l'institution d'exécution. Au cours des cinq dernières années, le volume de l'aide publique au développement (APD) consentie par le Luxembourg a augmenté en moyenne de 15 pour cent par an en termes réels. En 1997, l'aide luxembourgeoise a atteint 0.55 pour cent du produit national brut (PNB). Ce progrès est rendu possible par le soutien unanime des partis politiques et de l'opinion publique. Les organisations non gouvernementales occupent une place exceptionnelle dans le programme d'aide puisqu'un quart de l'aide bilatérale transite par ce canal. L'aide Luxembourgeoise est dispensée entièrement sous forme de dons, pour la plupart non liés. Etant donné la forte augmentation du volume de l'aide, il est important de surveiller et renforcer la qualité des projets et programmes par une plus grande sélectivité, par un suivi accru des projets et par des évaluations systématiques [ex-ante] et [ex-post]. Pour cela il est essentiel de réduire le nombre de pays bénéficiaires, de renforcer encore les ressources humaines affectées au programme d'aide et d'accroître la formation du personnel de coopération. Outre celui du Luxembourg, le programme de coopération pour le développement des membres suivants du CAD a été soumis à un examen en 1998 : Allemagne, Canada, Communauté européenne, Espagne, Etats-Unis et Finlande.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264272057-fr
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    A System of Health Accounts (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264181809
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Système de comptes de la santé
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Health care is one of the largest sectors in OECD countries, and accounts now for over 8% of GDP on average. This manual of the System of Health Accounts (Version 1.0) provides a set of comprehensive, consistent and flexible accounts to meet the needs of government and private-sector analysts and policy-makers. These accounts constitute a common framework for enhancing the comparability of data over time and across countries, and suggest basic links with non-monetary indicators. The manual establishes a conceptual basis of statistical reporting rules compatible with other economic and social statistics and proposes a newly developed International Classification for Health Accounts (ICHA) which covers three dimensions: health care by functions of care; providers of health care services; and sources of funding. Once this new accounting standard has been implemented in a large number of OECD countries, it will allow for more consistent and reliable comparisons of health care expenditure across countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264181809-en
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  • 35
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    Nuclear Legislation in Central and Eastern Europe and the NIS : 2000 Overview (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187665
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Législation nucléaire en Europe centrale et orientale et dans les NEI ; Panorama 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Législation nucléaire en Europe centrale et orientale et dans les NEI : Panorama 2000
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This publication examines the legislation and regulations governing the peaceful uses of nuclear energy in eastern European countries. It covers 11 countries from Central and Eastern Europe and 11 countries from the New Independent States.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264187665-en
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  • 36
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    Learning to Bridge the Digital Divide (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187764
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Schooling for Tomorrow
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Education ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: Across the OECD, attention is focusing increasingly on what has been dubbed the "digital divide" - a term that refers to the gaps in access to information and communication technology (ICT). The stakes are high, as ICT is now integral to the social fabric and is the catalyst for "new economies" to emerge. Exclusion threatens the ICT "have-nots", whether individuals, groups or entire countries. Political awareness of the stakes at issue grows sharply, as indicated by the prominence of the digital divide in G-8 discussions. Education and learning lie at the heart of these issues and their solutions. They are the lifeblood of our 21st century knowledge societies, and ICT is critical to them. The gaps that define the "learning digital divide" are thus as important as the more obvious gaps in access to the technology itself. Learning is central in the still more fundamental sense that the machines and equipment are useless without the competence to exploit them. Nurturing this competence is in part the job of schools and colleges, in part dependent on the learning that takes place throughout life in homes, communities, and workplaces. This volume meets an important need in the contemporary international literature on education policy, lifelong learning, and economic and social development. It presents analysis of the "learning digital divide" in different countries - developed and developing - and the policies and specific innovations designed to bridge it. The evidence shows that ICT can be the solution to inequalities rather than their cause - digital diversity and opportunity rather than digital divide.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264187764-en
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  • 37
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    Social unrest and popular protest in England, 1780-1840 (2000)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780511612299
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 110 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: New studies in economic and social history 41
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 306/.0942/09033
    RVK:
    HD 400
    RVK:
    NO 7100
    Keywords: Social conflict History ; Demonstrations History ; Demonstrations ; England ; History ; Social conflict ; England ; History ; England ; Social conditions ; 18th century ; England ; Social conditions ; 19th century ; England ; Economic conditions ; 18th century ; England ; Economic conditions ; 19th century ; England Social conditions 18th century ; England Social conditions 19th century ; England Economic conditions 18th century ; England Economic conditions 19th century
    Abstract: This book, first published in 2000, examines the diversity of protest from 1780 to 1840 and how it altered during this period of extreme change. This textbook covers all forms of protest, including the Gordon Riots of 1780, food riots, Luddism, the radical political reform movement and Peterloo in 1819, and the less well researched anti-enclosure, anti-New Poor Law riots, arson and other forms of 'terroristic' action, up to the advent of Chartism in the 1830s. Archer evaluates the problematic nature of source materials and conflicting interpretations leading to debate, and reviews the historiography and methodology of protest studies. This study of popular protest gives a unique perspective on the social history and conditions of this crucial period and will provide a valuable resource for students and teachers alike
    Abstract: Introduction: historiography, sources and methods -- Agricultural protest -- Food riots -- Industrial protest -- Political protest -- Policing protest -- A revolutionary challenge?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511612299
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  • 38
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    OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Regulatory Reform in Korea 2000 (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264181748
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (332 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; La réforme de la réglementation en Corée 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : La réforme de la réglementation en Corée 2000
    Keywords: Governance ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: OECD's 2000 review of regulatory reform in Korea. It finds that at the end of 1997, Korea suffered one of the worst economic crises ever experienced by an OECD country. An ambitious programme of regulatory, financial, and structural reforms, among the most far-reaching efforts at reform of regulation undertaken in OECD countries, was key to the strong economic recovery in 1999 and 2000. This programme not only stabilised the crisis, but also helped recreate the foundations for future sustainable growth. The Korean experience can be useful to other countries seeking to boost market-led growth. Reforms now are moving Korea from a highly interventionist and authoritarian model of economic development to a market oriented and open model based on values of consumer choice, democracy, and rule of law. Yet the job is far from finished. The web of government intervention has been only partly reformed, and many important issues are still to be tackled. Consistent progress on regulatory reform will be crucial to sustainable growth in Korea for several years to come. Korea is among several OECD countries to request a broad review by the OECD of its national regulatory practices and domestic regulatory reforms. This Review presents an integrated assessment of regulatory reform in framework areas such as the quality of the public sector, competition policy and enforcement, and market openness. It also contains chapters on sectors such as electricity and telecommunications, and an assessment of the macroeconomic context for reform. The policy recommendations present a balanced plan of action for both short and longer-term based on best international regulatory practices.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264181748-en
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  • 39
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    Regulatory Reform : European Gas (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264188372
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Market Reform
    DDC: 333.8/233/094
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: The countries of Continental Europe have started the process of reforming their natural gas markets. This book sets the context for, and considers the issues raised by, these reforms. It also analyses the key elements of effective reform, such as third party access to the gas infrastructure. Unlike earlier reformers, Europe faces important challenges of growing import dependency and reliance on a few large producer countries, against a background of strong demand growth. It is vital that both short and long term security of supply are sustained in the new market conditions. At the same time a key objective of reform is to improve economic efficiency through competition and short term trade, in order to reduce prices for natural gas consumers. The book argues that security and competition are not incompatible, and that security can be enhanced by competition provided that reform is handled with care. As Europe implements the EU Gas Directive, this book is a timely review for energy policy makers and others involved in the reform process. It is the latest in a series of IEA publications on energy market reforms.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264188372-en
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  • 40
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    The Contribution of Information and Communication Technology to Output Growth : A Study of the G7 Countries (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2000/02
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper deals with the contribution of information and communication technology (ICT) to economic growth and to labour and multi-factor productivity. It uses a well-established growth accounting framework to assess the role of ICTs as capital inputs and the contribution of these capital inputs to output growth. The paper provides an international perspective by presenting results for the G7 countries. For this purpose, data on ICT investment expenditure were compiled from several sources, to construct measures of ICT capital stocks and capital services. Special care was taken to account for the methodological differences in price deflators for computers as they exist across OECD countries. For all seven countries, the report finds that ICT capital goods have been important contributors to economic growth, although the role of ICT has been most accentuated in the United States. An important limitation of the study lies in the timeliness of internationally comparable data. ...
    DOI: 10.1787/151634666253
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  • 41
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    Public Procurement Review Procedures (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 32 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Papers no.30
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Public procurement review procedures are intended to guarantee effective remedies for complaints in public procurement. This paper guides central and eastern European countries that are seeking to join the European Union on how to identify the public procurement review procedures best suited to each country’s specificities. These countries are adapting their existing public procurement legislation to the European Council “Remedies Directives”. The annex contains summaries of complaint review systems in eleven western and eastern European countries. The purpose is to provide possible institutional reform models for central and eastern European countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kml60w0qbvf-en
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  • 42
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    New York's School for the Physical City : Architectural Design Concerns (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2000/05
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. New York : une école adaptée à la réalité physique de la ville - Aspects de l'architecture
    Keywords: Education ; United States
    Abstract: The School for the Physical City was built in an office building in the central business district of Manhattan for 500 students, in grades 7 through 12, who use the city’s infrastructure as a vehicle for studying traditional academic disciplines. It is one of the new, small theme schools inaugurated in 1993/94 by the New York City (NYC) Board of Education with support from four nonprofit organisations, initiated under the New Visions School Programme by the federal government.
    DOI: 10.1787/847605837358
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  • 43
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    Determinants of Long-Term Growth : A Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (Bace) Approach (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 45 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.266
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper examines the robustness of explanatory variables in cross-country economic growth regressions. It employs a novel approach, Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE), which constructs estimates as a weighted average of OLS estimates for every possible combination of included variables. The weights applied to individual regressions are justified on Bayesian grounds in a way similar to the well-known Schwarz criterion. Of 32 explanatory variables we find 11 to be robustly partially correlated with long-term growth and another five variables to be marginally related. Of all the variables considered, the strongest evidence is for the initial level of real GDP per capita ...
    DOI: 10.1787/834681262223
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  • 44
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    L' espace-sciences dans les établissements modernes d'enseignement secondaire (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2000/13
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Science Resource Area in the State-of-the-Art High School
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Dans l’enseignement des sciences, les lycées délaissent, semble-t-il, le cours magistral et l’expérience faite par le professeur devant la classe toute entière, au profit de projets pratiques, menés par les élèves individuellement ou en petits groupes. Les concepts définis dans le présent document ont pour beaucoup été mis en application dans des écoles aux États-Unis et au Canada, par divers architectes.
    DOI: 10.1787/818042815302
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  • 45
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    Economic Growth in the OECD Area : Recent Trends at the Aggregate and Sectoral Level (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 131 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.248
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper discusses growth performance in the OECD countries over the past two decades. Special attention is given to developments in labour productivity, allowing for human capital accumulation, and multifactor productivity (MFP), allowing for changes in the composition and quality of physical capital. The paper suggests wide (and growing) disparities in GDP per capita growth, while differences in labour productivity have remained broadly stable. These patterns are explained by different employment growth rates across countries. In the most recent years, a rise in MFP growth in ICT-related industries has boosted aggregate growth in some countries (e.g. the United States) ...
    DOI: 10.1787/843888182178
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  • 46
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    Un lieu d'accueil pour les étudiants handicapés : L'université de Grenoble en France (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2000/01
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Providing for Disabled Students: University of Grenoble, France
    Keywords: Education ; France
    Abstract: Les étudiants handicapés physiques à l’université de Grenoble bénéficient d’un ensemble de services fournis par différentes structures spécialisées et complémentaires pour répondre aux besoins de la vie étudiante. Plusieurs associations et secteurs gouvernementaux ont collaboré, d’une manière assez unique, à la construction d’une résidence universitaire adaptée ; d’autres encore coordonnent des actions pour assurer la continuité des infrastructures qui facilitent la poursuite d’études et les loisirs des personnes handicapées.
    DOI: 10.1787/861552006056
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  • 47
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    Concevoir les établissements scolaires pour la société de l'information : Bibliothèques et centres de documentation et d'information (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 10 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2000/02
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Designing Schools for the Information Society: Libraries and Resource Centres
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Les rôles et fonctions des bibliothèques scolaires connaissent une mutation rapide et fondamentale. Le rapport qui suit décrit une série de lignes directrices à l’intention des personnes chargées d’aménager les établissements scolaires nouveaux et existants – en particulier celles qui s’occupent des bibliothèques scolaires et de leurs relations avec la collectivité locale.
    DOI: 10.1787/858043885172
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  • 48
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    The Concept, Policy Use and Measurement of Structural Unemployment : Estimating a Time Varying NAIRU Across 21 OECD Countries (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 76 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.250
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The structural rate of unemployment and associated non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (the NAIRU) are of major importance to the analysis of macro and structural economic developments, although in practice these concepts are not well defined and there is considerable uncertainty and controversy concerning their measurement and policy use. The present paper reviews a range of conceptual and analytical issues and related empirical studies to examine the usefulness and limitations of such concepts. A reduced-form Phillips curve approach is found the most suitable conceptual framework for representing the NAIRU as currently used by the OECD in its policy analysis and surveillance work. Three distinct classes of NAIRU concept are identified, distinguished by the time-frame in which they are defined, which map directly into the broad requirements for macro and structural policy analysis. In line with a number of recent empirical studies, this general approach is applied ...
    DOI: 10.1787/785730283515
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  • 49
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    The Health Care System in Poland (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 28 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.257
    Keywords: Economics ; Poland
    Abstract: This paper reviews the performance of Polish health care system from an economic perspective. High on the reform agenda of the government for several years, a new national health insurance system entered into force on 1 January 1999. This reform marked an important shift from a centrally controlled, budget-based system to a decentralised insurance-based system, operating through multiple regional funds and a special fund with nation-wide coverage. The reform is also intended to encourage the development of primary care services and in this context to promote the role of family doctors. However, the new system suffers from certain deficiencies and has not so far attracted active public support. This paper examines some of the efficiency problems, costs issues and equity concerns that remain to be addressed. It presents a series of policy options for further improvement of the system, including ways of enforcing harder budget constraints on health funds and better defining minimum ...
    DOI: 10.1787/265022143317
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  • 50
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    Regulation, Industry Structure and Performance in the Electricity Supply Industry (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 42 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.238
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper seeks to assess the impact of liberalisation and privatisation on performance in the generation segment of the electricity supply industry. Regulatory indicators for a panel of 19 OECD countries over a 10 year time period were constructed to examine the influence of regulatory reform on efficiency and price, and to assess the relative efficacy of different reform strategies. The presence of data with both cross-country and time-series dimensions allows separate identification of country specific and regulatory effects. The primary findings are that while changes in legal rules may be slow to translate into changes in conduct, unbundling of generation, private ownership, expanded access to transmission networks, and the introduction of electricity markets impact the performance measures in a statistically significant way ...
    DOI: 10.1787/880084226021
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  • 51
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    What the Yield Curves say About Inflation : Does it Change Over Time? (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 38 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.227
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The paper investigates the information content of yield curves regarding future inflation, using the example of the G-7 countries. The empirical results show substantial variation of results across countries, and a significant information content is identified for the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and Canada. The results also vary with the choice of the sample period. Nevertheless, the relationship appears to be structurally stable in Germany and Canada. By contrast, there is evidence for structural instability in the United States and the United Kingdom, possibly reflecting changes in their monetary policy regimes ...
    DOI: 10.1787/143175727151
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    The Implementation and the Effects of Regulatory Reform : Past Experience and Current Issues (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 102 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.251
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper reviews trends, outcomes and issues in regulatory reform in OECD countries. First, it summarises the evidence on the evolution of regulatory environments and the economy-wide and sectoral effects of reforms (including privatisation) in both competitive and non-competitive industries in the past two decades. Turning to network industries, it then discusses the main policy issues raised by the need to adapt the regulation of the noncompetitive segments of these industries to increasing competition in liberalised markets. It focuses on four topics that dominate the debate over regulatory reform: i) the move from command-and-control to incentive-based regulatory approaches based on the removal of entry barriers in competitive markets, the adoption of price-cap mechanisms and the design of efficient and competitively-neutral charges for accessing the fixed networks of incumbents; ii) the pros and cons of structural measures such as privatisation, and vertical and horizontal ...
    DOI: 10.1787/413754754615
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    The Tax System in Japan : A Need for Comprehensive Reform (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 88 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.231
    Keywords: Economics ; Japan
    Abstract: The Japanese tax system applies relatively low marginal tax rates on most economic activities which, in combination with moderate tax elasticities of the bases, indicate that the overall distortion from the tax system (the excess burden) is probably modest compared with other OECD countries. Recent sizeable reductions in statutory marginal tax rates in both the personal and the corporate tax system have strengthened this feature. However, significant loopholes and non-neutralities are in place in key parts of the tax system, leading to potentially substantial efficiency losses once the tax-to-GDP ratio starts rising to accommodate the restoration of public finances as well as the expenditure needs related to the ageing population. There is thus an immediate need to start broadening the tax base in major parts of the system, including reducing the vast allowances and credits in the personal income tax system; incorporating bonuses in the base for social security ...
    DOI: 10.1787/707611268636
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    Policy Influences on Economic Growth in OECD Countries : An Evaluation of the Evidence (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 105 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.246
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper examines the recent literature on economic growth with a focus on policy issues and evidence relevant to OECD countries. The review begins with an overview of developments in the theory of economic growth and also comments generally on the nature of evidence exploring the influences on growth. This is followed by an examination of issues relating to the link between growth and factors of production (physical and human capital). The third section of the paper assesses the evidence linking a number of other factors (or ‘framework conditions’) to growth, namely: macroeconomic policy; finance; trade and competition policy; ‘social capital’; and, population and health issues ...
    DOI: 10.1787/581718238837
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  • 55
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    Nouvelles technologies et enseignement en Finlande (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 5 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2000/12
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. New Technology and Education in Finland
    Keywords: Education ; Finland
    Abstract: Le 23 avril 1999, le ministère finlandais de l’Éducation a publié une nouvelle stratégie nationale pour l’enseignement, la formation et la recherche dans la société de l’information pour 2000-2004.
    DOI: 10.1787/820448601032
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    Voluntary Approaches for Environmental Policy : An Assessment (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264180260
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les approches volontaires dans les politiques de l'environnement ; Analyse et évaluation
    RVK:
    QT 200
    RVK:
    PS 4200
    RVK:
    PR 2359
    RVK:
    AR 28300
    Keywords: Environment ; OECD ; Selbstverpflichtung ; Mitgliedsstaaten
    Abstract: Voluntary approaches are schemes whereby firms make commitments to improve their environmental performance.They cover arrangements such as public voluntary programmes, negotiated agreements or unilateral commitments. Until recently, voluntary approaches have not been subject to systematic analysis, inasmuch as, unlike taxes and tradable permits, they have not been prescribed by economic theory. Voluntary approaches were "invented" by those who devise and implement them: policy-makers, business associations, individual firms, non-governmental associations, etc. The use of voluntary approaches in environmental policy (e.g.negotiated agreements between Government and industry) is spreading and attracting growing interest in OECD countries. This book provides a systematic analysis of the different types of voluntary approaches, their economic characteristics, their role and effectiveness.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264180260-en
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    Pensions, Savings and Capital Flows : From Ageing to Emerging Markets (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264181625
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    QK 550
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Pensionskasse ; Altersversorgung ; Kapitalmarkt ; Portfoliomanagement
    Abstract: This books explores the international aspects of pension reform, private savings and volatile capital markets and clarifies how they relate to each other. Building the case for the pension-improving benefits of global asset diversification, analysing the implications of financial reform for stimulating savings, and exploring both the benefits and risks of global capital flows to emerging markets, Pensions, Savings and Capital Flows will inform policy and academic debates on financial globalisation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264181625-en
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    Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement : Norvège 1999 (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264280564
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement no.36
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Development Co-operation Reviews; Norway 1999
    Keywords: Development ; Norway
    Abstract: L’effort d’aide de la Norvège place ce pays au deuxième rang des Membres du CAD pour ce qui est du rapport de l’APD au PNB. L’aide au développement bénéficie en Norvège d’un large consensus national dû au soutien sans réserve des églises et des ONG, et à une sensibilisation efficace aux problèmes de développement. Quelque 40 % du programme bilatéral administré par la Norvège transitent ainsi par des ONG norvégiennes. L’aide au développement à long terme de la Norvège est fortement orientée vers la réduction de la pauvreté, l’aide allant essentiellement aux pays pauvres menant de bonnes politiques. La Norvège suit à cet égard une triple approche : aider les pays concernés à promouvoir la croissance économique ; favoriser la mise en œuvre des programmes de développement social ; enfin, cibler l’aide sur les groupes vulnérables. Les approches opérationnelles de la Norvège et ses crédits budgétaires à l’appui de la réduction de la pauvreté peuvent, toutefois, être encore renforcés dans le cadre de l’effort général mené à l’échelle internationale pour réduire de moitié la proportion de pauvres d’ici 2015. Les ambitions de la Norvège en ce qui concerne la promotion des droits de l’homme, de la démocratie et de la paix, ont ouvert de nouveaux domaines d’action et généré des défis majeurs aux niveaux stratégique et organisationnel. De plus, si la Norvège s’attache à concentrer son aide bilatérale sur 12 pays prioritaires, les priorités politiques et humanitaires sont devenues un deuxième élément de l’aide norvégienne et en ont accru sa dispersion géographique. Les examens en matière de coopération pour le développement prévus pour l'an 2000 porteront sur les Membres du CAD suivants : la France, la Nouvelle-Zélande, l'Italie, la Suède, la Suisse et le Portugal.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264280564-fr
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    Reforming China's Enterprises (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187719
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: China in the Global Economy
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Réussir la réforme des entreprises en Chine
    RVK:
    QG 860
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development ; China, People’s Republic ; China ; Unternehmen ; Reform
    Abstract: Reforms to China’s enterprises are central to the effort to complete the transformation to a market economy that has been underway since 1978. Reforms have become all the more urgent with the severe financial problems now being suffered by a large portion of China’s businesses, and with China’s prospective entry into the World Trade Organisation. Enterprise reforms involve both state owned and non-state businesses, and encompass a wide range of individual policies to bolster financial performances, improve behaviour, and provide supporting institutions and infrastructure essential to a modern enterprise economy. The study in this volume describes the main reforms that are being undertaken in each of these areas, the progress that is being made, the problems that are being encountered, and the challenges that remain to be overcome. The overall message is that the enterprise reforms are now at a critical juncture. Important progress is being made; but much more remains to be done and rapid advances are needed in several key areas if the overall reform process is to be sustained and China is to realise its growth potential. Topics covered: the current situation of China’s enterprises; economic restructuring and SOE reorganisation; establishing effective corporate governance mechanisms; the role of the financial system; developing social security programmes.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264187719-en
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    Trust in Government : Ethics Measures in OECD Countries (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187986
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (332 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Renforcer l'éthique dans le service public ; Les mesures des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Confianza en el Gobierno ; Medidas para fortalecer el marco ético en los países de la OCDE
    DDC: 172.2
    RVK:
    MF 7500
    RVK:
    QR 420
    Keywords: Governance ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Ethik ; OECD ; Politische Ethik
    Abstract: Public service is a public trust. Citizens expect public servants to serve the public interest with fairness and to manage public resources properly on a daily basis. Fair and reliable public services inspire public trust and create a favourable environment for businesses, thus contributing to well-functioning markets and economic growth. Public ethics are a prerequisite to public trust and a keystone of good governance. At a time when there is a growing consensus among governments on what should constitute the essential elements of an effective and comprehensive ethics strategy, this book constitutes a unique source of comparative information on ethics management measures in OECD countries. It is designed to facilitate mutual learning and to support the development of modern ethics strategies in both OECD and non-member countries, by providing, for the first time, a comprehensive overview of ethics measures in all 29 OECD countries, including overall trends and promising practices.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264187986-en
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    Income Risk Management in Agriculture (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264189584
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Gestion des risques en matière de revenu dans le secteur agricole
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: Various risks affect the income and the welfare of farm households. A large number of strategies are available to deal specifically with income risk. They exist against a general background of widespread government intervention that modifies the risks faced by farmers. In the context of agricultural policy reform, a challenge for policy makers is to better define the role of public policy versus market-based mechanisms to deal with income risk in agriculture. The OECD workshop examined the various strategies used by farm households, in particular those attracting renewed interest such as diversification of income sources, vertical co-ordination, hedging on futures markets, insurance coverage and public safety-nets. It allowed participants from Member countries’ governments and private industries to share their experience. One of the main conclusions was that farmers, as managers, have the primary responsibility for risk management and that the optimal mix of tools and instruments depends on specific conditions. Government intervention in risk management, coming as a response to an identified market failure, should be in line with general reform principles shared by OECD Ministers for Agriculture, which include increasing the market orientation of agriculture and addressing legitimate domestic interests in ways that do not distort production and trade.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189584-en
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    Private Pension Systems and Policy Issues (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264181212
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (396 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Private Pensions Series no.1
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Pension systems are changing the world over. Both OECD and non-OECD countries are coming to face the consequences of demographic changes, and some have already embarked on innovative processes of pension reform. In this new environment, employer and personal pension arrangements are expected to gain much prominence. This new OECD series is devoted to improving our understanding of private pension systems worldwide. It will provide an invaluable tool for academics, policy makers and actors in the private sector who will find in it a reference work on the main issues involved in the design, functioning, and regulation of private pension plans. This first volume provides an overview of recent developments in the private pension systems of four OECD countries (Hungary, Mexico, the United Kingdom and the United States) as well as an analysis of institutional investors in Latin America. It also addresses policy issues such as the design of private pension systems and actuarial, solvency and bankruptcy issues.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264181212-en
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    International Environmental Issues and the OECD 1950-2000 : An Historical Perspective, by Bill L. Long (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264181113
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development has long been recognised as one of the international community’s premier economic organisations. Less well known is its extensive work and achievements in the field of environment. Written by a former Director of Environment, this book describes the origins and evolution of the Organisation’s environmental work as well as its contributions to the resolution of major environmental issues which OECD Member nations have confronted over the second half of the Twentieth Century (e.g, acid rain, ozone depletion, chemical safety, hazardous waste management, and reconciliation of economic growth and environmental protection objectives). The author also sets out some of the key challenges that the OECD faces in maintaining a leadership role in international environmental affairs in the next millennium.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264181113-en
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    Electricity Reform : Power Generation Costs and Investment (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264188495
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Market Reform
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This booklet considers the impact of electricity market reform on power generation costs and investment. Governments throughout the OECD are restructuring their electricity supply industries, reducing the direct role of the state and introducing competition. These changes are designed to increase the economic efficiency of electricity supply and to lower prices for consumers. Maintaining adequate investment in new generation capacity is another important objective. The study concludes that market reform is likely to lead to reduced generation costs. Reformed systems should also preserve system reliability and adequacy of investment. Although the introduction of competition in electricity supply is relatively new, preliminary results show that reform brings pressure to reduce investment and operating costs. The increased transparency of public policy objectives and costs, combined with the fact that greater risks are allocated to investors is an important factor in reducing costs. If the new competitive market is effectively regulated and if it allows customers to make their own choices about supply and reliability, adequate investment will continue and security of supply can be maintained. This is one in a series of short publications by the IEA on energy market reforms.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264188495-en
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    Human Capital and Growth : A Synthesis Report (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.168
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The main policy implication that emerges from this study is that subsidised education without at the same time provision for the creation of growth-enhancing jobs can be good for the individual but bad for growth (and presumably public finances). There is evidence of very high private returns to education, in the form of higher wages for degree holders, but also evidence that these returns are not always matched by social returns in the form of higher output. Governments need to ensure that educated men and women have incentives to work in occupations that contribute to social welfare. Admittedly, some of those occupations, such as the running of social services or the looking after of sick people, do not show up in growth statistics. But they are as valuable as those that do ...
    DOI: 10.1787/372502181227
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    L' évolution des infrastructures de l'enseignement tertiaire (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 11 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2000/07
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Changing Infrastructure of Tertiary Education
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Les changements techniques, économiques et sociaux exercent sur les programmes et les méthodes d’apprentissage des pressions de plus en plus vives qui font émerger des tendances nouvelles dans l’enseignement tertiaire. Les infrastructures actuelles sont-elles assez souples pour répondre à l’évolution des besoins ? Quelles nouvelles formes de la gestion et du financement des équipements font preuve de réussite ? Quelle est l’influence de l’environnement du bâti et de la maintenance sur la réussite des étudiants ? Alors que les crédits destinés à la maintenance de parcs immobiliers se raréfient, alors que les déficits d’entretien s’accumulent, il est important de pouvoir qualifier et quantifier les performances ou contre-performances enregistrées dans ce secteur aux fins de comparaison entre institutions et avec d’autres secteurs d’activités. Ces sujets ont été traités lors du séminaire du PEB intitulé « L’évolution des infrastructures de l’enseignement tertiaire ».
    DOI: 10.1787/835552776885
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    Energy Technology And Climate Change A Call to Action (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264189171
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment
    Abstract: Technology can make a significant contribution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the energy sector. But it can only do so if efforts to develop and deploy advanced energy technologies are redoubled and if technological advances are combined with measures that discourage the emitting of carbon by making it more expensive. Efforts with a near-term focus are needed, but so is work that will only bear fruit years from today. Both are vital. Both must start now and continue over time. Government and industry both have indispensable roles in the task of maximising energy technology’s contribution to emissions reduction. This report is a call to action to IEA Member countries to find ways, compatible with their own circumstances, to achieve that end. It reviews a large number of technologies that could prove important in reducing energy-related emissions in both the near and long term. It points out how the availability of advanced energy technology can mitigate the cost of emissions reduction, and it outlines how traditional “barriers” to using new technology can be overcome. It deals directly with the issue of what governments can do in this area and points out where government action is needed. The report builds on two previous IEA reports – Energy Technologies for the 21st Century and IEA/OECD Scoping Study: Energy and Environmental Technologies to Respond to Global Climate Change Concerns.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189171-en
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    Essai n 217: Micro-organismes du sol : essai de transformation du carbone (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264070257
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (10 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 217; Soil Microorganisms; Carbon Transformation Test
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 217: Soil Microorganisms: Carbon Transformation Test
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice décrit une méthode d'essai conçue pour étudier, en laboratoire, les effets potentiels à long terme d'une exposition unique à des produits phytosanitaires et d’autres substances chimiques sur l'activité de transformation du carbone par les micro-organismes de sol. Deux concentrations au minimum de la substance d'essai sont recommandées pour les produits phytosanitaires (cinq pour les autres substances chimiques). Le sol tamisé est divisé en fractions de poids égal (trois pour des produits phytosanitaires, six pour les autres substances chimiques) comprenant des fractions mélangées au véhicule contenant le produit, et le témoin. Trois réplicats au minimum des sols traités et non traités sont recommandés. Après 0, 7, 14 et 28 jours d'incubation, les échantillons de sol traité et le témoin sont mélangés à du glucose, et les taux de respiration induite par le glucose sont mesurés pendant 12 heures d’affilée. Les taux de respiration sont exprimés en dioxyde de carbone émis ou en oxygène consommé. Le taux moyen de respiration des échantillons de sol traités est comparé à celui du témoin et le pourcentage de déviation entre les deux est calculé. Tous les essais durent au moins 28 jours. Si, le 28ème jour, les différences entre les sols traités et non traités sont égales ou supérieures à 25%, les mesures sont continuées à des intervalles de 14 jours jusqu’à un maximum de 100 jours. Les résultats sont analysés en utilisant un modèle par régression, et les valeurs de CEx sont calculées. Quand la différence entre les taux de respiration entre le traitement et le témoin est égale ou inférieure à 25 % pour les mesures effectuées après le 28ème jour, les produits phytosanitaires son considérés comme n'ayant aucun effet à long terme sur la transformation de carbone dans les sols. Les valeurs CE50, CE25 et/ou CE10 sont employées pour les substances autres que des produits agrochimiques.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264070257-fr
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    Summary of an Informal Workshop on the Causes of Economic Growth (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.260
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper provides a summary of an OECD workshop on the causes of economic growth, held 6-7 July 2000. The topics covered include the recent growth resurgence in the United States, the potential importance of ICT and the Internet, and the part played by continual reallocation and restructuring. The paper also discusses the growth role of education, institutions, social capital, the financial sector, international trade and foreign direct investment, and indicates how research on these topics might inform policy ...
    DOI: 10.1787/685184050123
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    Converging European Transitions (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 39 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.159
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Expectations of a broader convergence of living standards worldwide have spread at the same time as emerging markets and mature democracies seek to attract foreign investment in order to accelerate economic growth. In this increasingly competitive global environment, the protection of property rights becomes a convergence criterion, together with openness to international markets for goods, services and assets, and a stable macroeconomy. In the EU, multilateral surveillance procedures and convergence programmes have been implemented to facilitate progress towards a medium-term orientation of macroeconomic policy. These practices may also provide benchmarks for emerging markets, blurring the difference between “transition” and “development”: in particular, they define “converging European transitions” for EU applicants. Given that emerging economies have experienced a substantial fall in their perceived standards of living after the financial crises of 1997-99, the ability to ...
    DOI: 10.1787/444427052842
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    Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation : Roumanie 2000 (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264281738
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reviews of National Policies for Education; Romania 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reviews of National Policies for Education: Romania 2000
    Keywords: Education ; Romania
    Abstract: La réforme de l’enseignement, de la formation et des ressources humaines fait partie intégrante de la transition vers une société démocratique et une économie de marché. La Roumanie a progressé dans tous ces domaines depuis le début de la réforme en 1990. Pourtant, le véritable élan de changement est plus récent puisqu'il date de la publication de La Réforme de l’éducation aujourd'hui par le ministère de l’Éducation nationale en 1997. Ce dernier s'est alors attelé à relever un défi : promouvoir et financer les changements satisfaisant les exigences d'une économie et d'une société nouvelles ainsi que les intérêts des jeunes et des adultes, et ce dans un contexte de pénurie en ressources financières et humaines. Ce livre fournit tout d'abord un bref historique de l’enseignement en Roumanie et décrit son évolution depuis les changements politiques. Il présente ensuite une analyse du système éducatif dans son ensemble tout en identifiant les directions majeures qu’il conviendrait de prendre pour renforcer les réformes à la lumière des défis auxquels doivent faire face les pouvoirs publics, les communautés, les entreprises, les éducateurs, les parents et les étudiants dans une période de rapides mutations et d'incertitude. Il conclut enfin sur une série de recommandations concernant les objectifs éducatifs et la transition ; l'efficacité de l’apprentissage, les résultats et les programmes d’études ; une gestion et une gouvernance gages de flexibilité et d'une meilleure capacité à réagir et évoluer ; ainsi que les ressources et le financement. Cet ouvrage s'adresse aussi bien aux professionnels roumains concernés qu'à leurs homologues internationaux.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264281738-fr
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  • 72
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    Dépenses d'éducation, qualité de l'éducation et pauvreté : L'exemple de cinq pays d'Afrique francophone (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 60 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.157
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: What are the most efficient means to ensure basic learning competencies for a high number of children? This question is analysed on the basis of the exceptionally rich data set provided by the Programme d'analyse des systèmes éducatifs des pays de la CONFEMEN (PASEC), standardised and comparable for Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Madagascar and Senegal. Within the analysis of the determinants of education quality, particular attention is paid to the situation of different social groups (poor/nonpoor, boys/girls). It turns out that poor children are disadvantaged with respect to their learning possibilities because they have a particularly high probability of the absence of certain factors, which are important for the learning of all children. These factors include the availability of books, the parents' literacy, access to radio and television, the possibility of studying at home, and the availability of meals on a regular basis. As to the distinction between boys and ...
    DOI: 10.1787/650713828042
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  • 73
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    EMU, The Euro and The European Policy Mix (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 45 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.232
    Keywords: Economics ; Euro Area
    Abstract: One year ago most economic observers predicted that "fundamentals" were such that the euro was set to appreciate. In the event, the opposite has occurred. This has rekindled a debate on how well foreign exchange markets reflect fundamental determinants and led to calls for greater exchange rate stability, possibly through the introduction of formal exchange rate target zones. The first part of the paper focuses on these issues. It also looks at the euro’s prospects as an international currency. To give a better sense of perspective, the paper compares recent exchange rate movements and measures of volatility with longerterm trends. The article argues that the difference in cyclical conditions in the United States and the euro area seems to have been a dominant factor driving the sizeable euro depreciation since early 1999, although when evaluated against longer term trends it appears much less dramatic; the euro is presently at about its past 5-year average level expressed in nominal effective terms ...
    DOI: 10.1787/524744315352
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  • 74
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    Public Expenditure Reform : The Health Care Sector in the United Kingdom (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.256
    Keywords: Economics ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Health services are largely tax-financed in the United Kingdom and account for 14 per cent of general government spending. This paper analyses how the National Health Service (NHS) has been dealing with the associated expenditure pressures in the pre-1990 set-up and during the “quasi-market” years and how it is to cope with them under the “co-operative” arrangements put in place since 1997. While the budget constraint was traditionally tight in the NHS, leading to pervasive rationing and queuing as well as diversion towards the private sector, it has been relaxed somewhat with the budgetary boost announced by the Government in March 2000. The challenge is now to make the best use of the new-found financial room for improvement ...
    DOI: 10.1787/207823881077
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  • 75
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    Sustainable Transport Policies (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187696
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Politiques de transport durable
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: - Substantial progress has been made in improving the sustainability of transport in Europe in a number of areas and is reported in this paper. Nevertheless there remain important problems and challenges: - unsustainable rates of traffic growth, locally and in some cases at regional or international scales; - sometimes severe noise, severance and intimidation nuisances from traffic in built up areas; - persistent growth in emissions of greenhouse gases from road and air transport; - poor air quality in specific locations despite major improvements in vehicle emissions controls; - destruction and fragmentation of protected landscapes and habitats. - The European Conference of Ministers of Transport is working to improve policies and move towards solutions in many of these areas. This free brochure sets out a common approach to working towards sustainable transport systems endorsed by Ministers from ECMT’s Member and Associate countries at their Council meeting in Prague in May 2000. It is a summary of a number of detailed reports which are currently being prepared for publication.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264187696-en
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  • 76
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    Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions : Their Role in Industrial Globalisation (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 41 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2000/01
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper examines recent trends and drivers of cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) which grew six-fold in 1991-98 and now account for more than 85% of foreign direct investment. They are prompted by a range of factors, including excess capacity and increased competition in traditional industries and new market opportunities in high-technology sectors. However, the main driver of M&As in place of greenfield investment is the need to acquire complementary intangible assets –technology, human resources, brand names, etc. In allowing for global industrial restructuring and efficiency gains, crossborder M&As can yield dividends in terms of company performance and profits. The extent to which they result in benefits for home and host countries is argued to be strongly influenced by policy frameworks ...
    DOI: 10.1787/137157251088
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  • 77
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    Les pouvoirs fiscaux des administrations infranationales (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264274037
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Etudes de politique fiscale de l'OCDE no.1
    Series Statement: Études de politique fiscale de l'OCDE no.1
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Taxing Powers of State and Local Government
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.:
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Taxing Powers of State and Local Government
    Keywords: Governance ; Taxation ; Steuersystem ; Steuerpolitik ; Steuerhoheit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Dans de nombreux pays de l'OCDE, les questions relatives au fédéralisme budgétaire occupent le devant de la scène dans le débat politique. Mais il serait souhaitable que les discussions sur l'action à mener dans ce domaine s'appuient sur des chiffres de dépenses et de taxes comparables au niveau international. La publication annuelle Statistiques des recettes publiques de l'OCDE présente les recettes fiscales par sous-secteur de l'administration publique. Cependant, elle n'indique pas le degré de contrôle que les États fédérés et les collectivités locales exercent sur leurs recettes fiscales. En l'absence d'autres sources de données analogues comparables au niveau international, l'OCDE a élaboré un cadre pour évaluer et analyser le degré de contrôle que les administrations infranationales exercent sur leurs impôts. Les résultats présentés dans cet ouvrage mettent en lumière la grande diversité des formes d'autonomie fiscale au niveau des administrations infranationales. Cette publication contient une description des relations fiscales dans la plupart des dix-neuf pays intéressés et offre une série de tableaux détaillés pour chaque pays,avec une ventilation des recettes selon : 1) le niveau d'administration infranational ; 2) la classification des impôts établie par l'OCDE ; et 3) la catégorie d'autonomie fiscale, suivant le cadre élaboré par le Groupe de travail sur l'analyse des politiques et les statistiques fiscales.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264274037-fr
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  • 78
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    Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Netherlands 2000 (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264188228
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy ; Netherlands
    Abstract: The International Energy Agency's 2000 review of the Netherlands' energy policies and programmes. It finds that Dutch citizens are very environmentally minded. They are prepared to pay extra for clean and renewable energy to meet the national climate commitments. The government has set ambitious targets for reducing carbon dioxide emissions and increasing the share of renewables in the energy market. The Netherlands aims at cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 50 million tonnes by 2010, and at raising the share of renewables from 1% in 1995 to 10% in 2020. The government has put together a programme that can achieve this – as well as a back-up plan if the target is not reached, and a plan for the long term. But efficient markets are also important to the Dutch. In the electricity and gas industries, full retail competition is to be introduced on an accelerated schedule in 2004. Since competition was introduced into the power market in 1998, the necessary institutions and secondary legislation have been put in place, making the market highly competitive. Three out of the four large generators in the country have been sold to foreign utility investors. There is room for improvement in the rules for the allocation of interconnector capacity, to be found in co-operation with the Netherlands’ European neighbours.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264188228-en
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  • 79
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    Améliorer la gestion du patrimoine immobilier de l'enseignement supérieur : Le cas du Royaume-Uni (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2000/04
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Improving the Performance of the Higher Education Estate: UK Research
    Keywords: Education ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Les Higher Education Funding Councils pour l’Angleterre, l’Écosse et le pays de Galles ont fait exécuter un projet de recherche sur l’élaboration de statistiques de la gestion du patrimoine immobilier dans le secteur de l’enseignement supérieur. Ces travaux avaient pour principal objet de repérer des « indicateurs de performance de base » de la gestion du patrimoine, d’élaborer des définitions fiables des statistiques servant à la construction de ces indicateurs et de fournir des informations comparatives préliminaires.
    DOI: 10.1787/851735505715
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  • 80
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    Providing for Disabled Students : University of Grenoble, France (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2000/01
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Un lieu d'accueil pour les étudiants handicapés : L'université de Grenoble en France
    Keywords: Education ; France
    Abstract: Students with physical disabilities at the University of Grenoble are offered a range of services provided by various specialised and complementary structures to meet the needs of student life. A number of associations and government sectors have joined forces in quite a unique way to build a university residence designed with the disabled in mind; others are coordinating initiatives to provide seamless infrastructure that makes it easier for students with disabilities to participate in education and leisure activities.
    DOI: 10.1787/863408481610
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  • 81
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    Résoudre le problème de la dette : De l'initiative PPTE à Cologne (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 49 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.163
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This Paper surveys the external debt situation of Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Mali, Tanzania and Uganda. The first part uses a number of indicators, especially the ratio of the net current value of the debt to exports, in order to present the level of indebtedness of each country. The evolution of key indicators: the nature of the debt (bilateral vs multilateral); whether it is long- or short-term; the proportion which is concessional; and the extent of outstanding reimbursement, follows. A note is also made of previous debt reductions for each of the six countries. The second section demonstrates the consequences of over indebtedness and the traditional rescheduling techniques, before detailing the various stages of the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative. This section also outlines criticisms of the initiative and the responses of the Bretton Woods institutions. Finally, the impact is calculated of the HIPC initiative on the four eligible countries of ...
    DOI: 10.1787/038104005863
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  • 82
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    Trends and Driving Factors in Income Distribution and Poverty in the OECD Area (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 169 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers no.42
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: This paper summarises trends and driving factors in income distribution and poverty in 21 OECD Member countries analysing separately the working- and the retirement-age populations. Shifts in relative incomes in the past ten years generally favoured prime-age and elderly age groups. Persons living in multi-adult households have seen their income shares rise somewhat, especially in households without children, or when there are two or more earners present. On the other hand, younger age groups generally lost ground, and relative income levels of single parents and persons in households with no earners tended to weaken further in many countries. There has been no generalised long-term trend in the distribution of disposable household incomes since the mid-1970s. However, during the more recent period (mid-1980s to mid-1990s), income inequality has increased in about half of the OECD countries studied, while none of the remaining countries recorded an unambiguous decrease in ...
    DOI: 10.1787/488747757407
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  • 83
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    Belgique, la nouvelle bibliothèque de l'ULB : Cinq ans de vie (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2000/06
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Belgium, the Library of the ULB: After Five Years in Use
    Keywords: Education ; Belgium
    Abstract: Le projet de construire une nouvelle bibliothèque universitaire à l’Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) est né des problèmes causés par la division des ressources et des services dispersés sur tout le campus. Cette situation était due au manque d’espace de conservation dans la bibliothèque d’origine. En outre, les services devaient être adaptés à l’évolution de la gestion de bibliothèques, ainsi qu’aux besoins d’un nombre croissant d’utilisateurs. La construction d’une nouvelle bibliothèque était aussi motivée par l’objectif pédagogique d’accroître l’autonomie de l’étudiant et de stimuler son esprit critique et sa recherche personnelle.
    DOI: 10.1787/836388480353
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  • 84
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    Regulatory Reform in Road Freight and Retail Distribution (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 64 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.255
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to analyse regulatory developments in the road freight and retail distribution industries of OECD Member countries. For each industry, the analysis is divided into four parts. First, structural developments in the industry are outlined. Second, the main features of the regulatory framework are reviewed. The third part compares regulatory approaches on the basis of quantitative indicators of the degree of restrictions placed on market mechanisms. The last part summarises the main outcomes of regulatory reform. The data on regulation and market structure are taken primarily from the OECD International Regulation Database. The main findings of the analysis are the following: Both industries are currently undergoing sweeping changes, with, in particular, the rapid growth of new forms of competition; The pace and scale of liberalisation vary widely from one country and one industry to another, and in many countries there are still regulatory impediments to ...
    DOI: 10.1787/254485547873
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  • 85
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    Average Effective Tax Rates on Capital, Labour and Consumption (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 55 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.258
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Over the past 15 years, tax reforms have profoundly changed the shape of OECD tax systems and rekindled interest in measuring effective tax burdens. Indeed, in order to understand past reforms or to evaluate the tax policies of particular countries, it is necessary to go beyond statutory rates since these sometimes bear little relation to rates actually paid. This paper updates and extends the Mendoza et al. estimates of average effective tax rates (AETRs) and presents new estimates based on modifications to the methodology to make some of the underlying assumptions more realistic. In particular, the assumption that all income from self-employment is capital income is dropped in favour of assuming that the self-employed earn both labour and capital income. This change raises estimates of the AETR on capital and reduces the estimated AETR on labour but does not alter the trends observed in the updated Mendoza et al. estimates. Both sets of estimates show that, on average, the ...
    DOI: 10.1787/247874530426
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  • 86
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    The Tax System in Norway : Past Reforms and Future Challenges (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 45 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.244
    Keywords: Economics ; Norway
    Abstract: This paper reviews tax policy initiatives and the scope for further reform in Norway. Norway faces the challenge of containing expenditure to at least avoid future increases in the tax burden, which is already above the OECD average. The favourable tax regimes for some industries imply that the fully taxed sectors carry a comparatively higher burden, distorting resource allocation. Norway has made considerable progress in easing the distortions that are typically associated with a high tax burden. The introduction in 1992 of a dual income tax system, taxing all capital income at a low flat rate and labour incoming at higher and progressive rates, has been the centrepiece of the reform process. However, the wide difference in marginal tax rate between imputed labour and capital income of self-employed and small business owners has prompted extensive tax planning by these groups. Moreover, the differences in the valuation of assets for the wealth and property tax leads to distortions ...
    DOI: 10.1787/630052088314
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  • 87
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    Transborder Data Flow Contracts in the Wider Framework of Mechanisms for Privacy Protection on Global Networks (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 48 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.66
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rapport sur les contrats régissant les flux transfrontières de données dans le cadre plus général des mécanismes de protection de la vie privée sur les réseaux mondiaux
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This 1999 report aims at helping to develop a common understanding of the use of contractual solutions in the context of B2B and B2C transborder data flows.
    DOI: 10.1787/233311170363
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  • 88
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    Wired Versus Wireless (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2000/08
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Avec ou sans fil ?
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: What follows is an edited transcript of an interview with Glenn Meeks and Prakash Nair by Randall Fielding, U.S. architect and planner, contributing editor to “School Construction News” and the editor of “Design Share”.
    DOI: 10.1787/837864775744
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  • 89
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    Improving the Performance of the Higher Education Estate : UK Research (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2000/04
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Améliorer la gestion du patrimoine immobilier de l'enseignement supérieur : Le cas du Royaume-Uni
    Keywords: Education ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: The Higher Education Funding Councils for England, Scotland and Wales commissioned a research project into the development of estate management statistics for the higher education sector. The key tasks of the research were to identify key estate management “performance indicators”, develop robust definitions for the statistics underlying these indicators and produce preliminary comparative information.
    DOI: 10.1787/861578156777
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  • 90
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    A Multi-Gas Assessment of the Kyoto Protocol (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
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    Language: English
    Pages: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.270
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The Kyoto Protocol covers emissions of a range of greenhouse gases. Yet, most attempts to quantify the economic impact of implementing the Protocol’s emission targets for the period 2008-12 have focused exclusively on CO2 emissions. This paper extends previous OECD analysis confined to CO2 alone so as to cover also emissions of methane and nitrous oxide. The paper concludes that the economic costs of implementing the targets in the Kyoto Protocol are lower than suggested by an analysis confined to CO2 alone. However, over the longer term, when larger cuts in greenhouse gas emissions are required in order to have any material effect on climate, most abatement will likely have to come from CO2 and the inclusion of other gases in the analysis may not substantially alter estimates of economic costs ...
    DOI: 10.1787/540631321683
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  • 91
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    Economic Effects of the 1999 Turkish Earthquakes : An Interim Report (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 47 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.247
    Keywords: Economics ; Turkey
    Abstract: This Working Paper presents a cross-Directorate Report on the economic, budgetary, regulatory and urbanpolicy implications of the earthquakes which struck the Marmara and Bolu areas of Turkey on 17 August and 12 November 1999. The earthquakes caused high casualties and significant material damage to property, with severe effects on economic activity. The Report traces the factors underlying Turkey’s vulnerability to earthquake damage, along a known active fault line, to deficiencies in risk identification procedures and risk-reduction methods, as well as to the absence of risk transfer and financing techniques. It suggests that these deficiencies may stem from the nature of recent Turkish economic development, which has been driven by the need to assimilate a mass migration from the countryside to the cities and has been associated with extremely high and variable inflation. Ensuring a more orderly future development requires both an overhaul of governance structures in ...
    DOI: 10.1787/233456804045
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  • 92
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    Création, maintenance et renouvellement des équipements éducatifs en milieu urbain (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 9 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2000/11
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Invention, Maintenance and Renewal of Urban Educational Facilities
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: En octobre 1999, le PEB a organisé un séminaire intitulé « Création, maintenance et renouvellement des équipements éducatifs en milieu urbain : enjeux globaux et solutions locales », en collaboration avec le Committee on Architecture for Education de l’American Institute of Architects et avec l’Urban Educational Facilities NE Chapter du CEFPI (la section nord-est du CEFPI consacrée aux équipements éducatifs en milieu urbain). L’objectif de ce séminaire était de fournir des arguments et des témoignages aux gestionnaires des systèmes cherchant à mobiliser des ressources pour l’entretien des équipements, et de renforcer leur aptitude à bien utiliser ces ressources. Vous trouverez ci-dessous des extraits du rapport du séminaire, comprenant des interventions, ainsi que les conclusions de certains travaux de groupes.
    DOI: 10.1787/820635372761
    URL: Volltext
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  • 93
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    National Accounts : Main Aggregates 1960/1997 Volume 1 (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264080669
    Language: English , French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/na_vol_1-1999-en-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 94
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    Development Co-operation Reviews: Norway 1999 (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264180567
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Co-operation Reviews no.36
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Norvège 1999
    DDC: 338.91481
    RVK:
    QM 353
    Keywords: Development ; Norway ; Norwegen ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungspolitik
    Abstract: The Development Assistance Committee's 1999 review of Norway's aid policies and programmes. It finds that Norway’s aid effort ranks second among DAC Members in terms of ODA to GNP ratio. Broad national consensus towards Norway’s development assistance is based on strong support by churches and NGOs and on effective development education. In particular, 40% of the bilateral programme administered by Norway is channelled through Norwegian NGOs. There is a strong poverty focus in Norway’s long-term development assistance, with aid flowing predominantly to poor countries with good policies. Norway adopts a three-pronged approach: help the countries to foster economic growth; contribute to social development programmes; and target aid on vulnerable groups. Norway’s operational approaches and budget allocations for poverty reduction can nevertheless be further strengthened, as part of the overall international effort to reduce half the proportion of poor by the year 2015. Norway’s ambitions to contribute to human rights, democracy and peace, have created new policies as well as pressing challenges at the strategic and organisational level. Furthermore, while Norway has been keen on concentrating its bilateral assistance in twelve priority countries, political and humanitarian priorities have emerged as a second element of Norwegian aid, leading to increased geographic dispersion.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264180567-en
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  • 95
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    Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Grèce 2000 (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264281240
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews; Greece 2000
    Keywords: Environment ; Greece
    Abstract: Ce rapport consacré à la Grèce évalue les progrès accomplis ou à faire dans la réduction de la charge polluante, la gestion des ressources naturelles, l'intégration des politiques économique et environnementale et le renforcement de la coopération internationale. Les analyses s'appuient sur un large ensemble de données économiques et environnementales.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264281240-fr
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  • 96
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    Science, Technology and Industry Outlook (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187863
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2000
    RVK:
    QP 210
    RVK:
    QG 010
    DOI: 10.1787/sti_outlook-2000-en
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  • 97
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    The Response of Higher Education Institutions to Regional Needs (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264180550
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les établissements d'enseignement supérieur face aux besoins régionaux
    DDC: 378
    RVK:
    QX 850
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The agenda of universities has moved on from a desire to simply increase the general education level of the population and the output of scientific research; there is now a greater concern to harness university education and research to specific economic and social objectives. Nowhere is this demand for specificity more clear than in the field of regional development. What contribution do universities make to the development of the regions they are located in? They certainly have passive impacts in terms of direct and indirect employment; yet, how can the resources of universities be mobilised to actively contribute to the development process? The challenge addressed in this book is how should higher education institutions respond to demands which are emanating from a set of actors and agencies concerned with regional development and thus help reach national objectives. This book is based on case studies presented at various conferences focusing on Australia, the Baltic States and Scandinavia, continental Europe, the United States and the United Kingdom. The case study material is supplemented by other sources of information about national higher education policy, including major national surveys of higher education in Australia, Finland and the United Kingdom each of which embrace the regional agenda.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264180550-en
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  • 98
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    Tax Burdens : Alternative Measures (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264181588
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.2
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mesurer les charges fiscales ; Quels indicateurs pour demain?
    RVK:
    QL 600
    RVK:
    QL 400
    Keywords: Taxation ; Steuerbelastung ; Messung
    Abstract: In response to growing demand by policy-makers, various measures to assess tax burdens of households, individual firms and the business sector as a whole have been developed. This study reviews some of the most common measures used to gauge tax burdens of households and corporations. In addition, it provides some illustrative numbers from various sources on tax rates and tax burdens in OECD countries. The study concludes that all current measures reviewed have at least some important shortcomings. Results based on these measures should therefore be interpreted with their limitations in mind, and judged with due caution when used to address policy questions.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264181588-en
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  • 99
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    Assessing the Environmental Effects of Trade Liberalisation Agreements : Methodologies (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264180659
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (364 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    QT 200
    Keywords: Environment ; Industry and Services ; Konferenzschrift 1999 ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung ; Umweltveränderung
    Abstract: How can the environmental effects of trade liberalisation agreements be assessed ? Are available methodologies sufficiently tuned to current concerns? In order to take stock of the state of the art in assessment methodologies, the OECD organised a two-day technical workshop to focus on past practice and new tools for assessing the environmental effects of trade agreements. Some two dozen experts from governments, international organisations, universities international organisations, universities and NGOs active in this area presented lessons from past practice and results of the considerable advances made in recent years. This volume brings together the papers presented during the two-day workshop by the invited experts and the comments from a range of governmental and international organisation practitioners and representatives of civil society who participated in the workshop. In addition to the presentations on methodologies, this book includes the workshop rapporteur's summary of the gaps in the existing research in this field.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264180659-en
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  • 100
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    From Initial Education to Working Life : Making Transitions Work (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264181816
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (204 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De la formation initiale à la vie active ; Faciliter les transitions
    RVK:
    QV 000
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Schulabgänger ; Arbeitswelt ; Integration ; Schulabgänger ; Berufliche Integration ; Lebenslanges Lernen
    Abstract: How did the transition from compulsory education to work change during the 1990s and which types of transition policies worked best? The experiences of 14 OECD countries are examined in this volume to address these two key questions, for as requirements for knowledge and qualifications and skills rise and populations age, few countries can afford to have their young people enter the labour force unequipped for longer term participation in changing career patterns. Taking a broader view of transition outcomes than many previous comparative studies, this study reveals the complex and many-faceted national institutional arrangements that can result in successful transitions to working life. It argues not for single solutions or models, such as the adoption of apprenticeship, but for coherent national policy packages that draw from a limited number of key success ingredients: a healthy economy and labour market, well organised pathways from initial education to work and further study, opportunities to combine study and workplace experience, safety nets for those at risk, effective information and guidance systems, and policy processes involving both governments and other stakeholders. It also looks at the ways that countries are trying to lay solid foundations for lifelong learning during the transition phase through changes to educational pathways and institutions and through adopting more learner-centred approaches to teaching and learning.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264181816-en
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