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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    COVID-19 Impact Monitoring : Nigeria, Round 9 (2021)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Poverty Study
    Abstract: The COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic and its economic and social effects on households have created an urgent need for timely data to help monitor and mitigate the social and economic impacts of the crisis and protect the welfare of Nigerian society. To monitor how the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting the economy and people of Nigeria and to inform policy interventions and responses, the National Bureau of Statistics with technical support from the World Bank implemented the Nigeria COVID-19 National Longitudinal Phone Survey (COVID-19 NLPS). This brief presents findings from the seventh and ninth rounds of this survey which was conducted between January 9 and 25, 2021 respectively
    DOI: 10.1596/35320
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Egypt Economic Monitor, November 2020 : From Crisis to Economic Transformation - Unlocking Egypt's Productivity and Job-Creation Potential (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Abstract: The COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic is causing the most severe global health and economic crisis in at least seven decades. In Egypt, the disruptions caused by the pandemic started in March 2020, and has since interrupted a period of macroeconomic stability, characterized by relatively high growth, improved fiscal accounts, and a comfortable level of foreign reserves. Yet, the pandemic also hit as longstanding challenges continued to persist, notably the government's elevated debt-to-GDP ratio (despite its significant reduction in recent years), sluggish revenue-mobilization and the below-potential performance of non-oil merchandise exports and non-oil FDI. The fiscal, monetary and energy sector reforms implemented in recent years, along with the emergency measures undertaken by authorities in response to the COVID-19 crisis are so far helping Egypt weather the shock. Indeed, average real growth has remained positive during FY2019/20 and foreign reserves continue to be rather ample. Nevertheless, the COVID-19 pandemic has inevitably caused job and income losses, posing additional strains on Egyptian households' livelihoods, and is thus exacerbating the long-standing challenge of job-creation in Egypt, notably in the formal private sector. The in-focus chapter of this report is therefore dedicated to the topic of jobs and economic transformation. The analysis of this chapter shows that the economic transformation process has been slow-moving in Egypt, with employment shares increasing either in low value-added sectors, or in sectors that have experienced a decline in productivity (value-added per worker). Hence, the Egyptian economy has not been able to generate high-earning jobs, at scale. Going forward, for businesses to expand and create sufficient and high-quality employment opportunities, a three-pronged approach will be necessary: (i) Sustaining macroeconomic stability and overall policy predictability whilst incentivizing domestic savings to finance investments. (ii) Getting the enabling environment right to create attractive opportunities for domestic and foreign investments. (iii) Upgrading human capital and firm capabilities to fast-track the economic transformation process in Egypt and to strengthen the country's resilience against such severe shocks
    DOI: 10.1596/34785
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bulgaria : Country Needs and STI Policy Mix Assessment (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Education Study
    Abstract: Bulgaria has achieved impressive economic performance over the last two decades. Nevertheless, recent growth of gross domestic product (GDP) and productivity has slowed since the global financial crisis, and the country faces medium- to long-term labor shortages and skills mismatches driven by an aging population and high emigration rates. Maintaining income growth in the face of these challenges will require boosting productivity, and a key step to increase productivity is to strengthen Bulgaria's science, technology and innovation (STI) performance, which ranks among the worst in the European Union (EU) across multiple indicators. A review of STI policies is critical in preparation for the next EU programing period to ensure that the expected increase in resources to support research and innovation is used effectively. This report provides a comprehensive assessment of the country's research and innovation needs and an original analysis of the policies devoted to supporting STI in Bulgaria, including nearly all national-level STI-related policy instruments
    DOI: 10.1596/34790
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Toyama City : Compact City Development (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: City Development Strategy
    Abstract: This case study is showcases examples where the "G20 Principles for Quality Infrastructure Investment (QII)" have been operationalized in Japan`s urban infrastructure projects. It highlights Toyama City, which is now a global role model for compact city development and reviews the city's difficult journey towards a compact city through the lens of Economic Efficiency and Infrastructure Governance, which are two of the six G20 Principles for QII. This case study sheds light on the importance of governance aspects such as alignment with the national policy, organizational commitment, and collaboration with the private sector. Furthermore, it illustrates how effective governance can lead to economic efficiency and some evidence of a compact city`s wider benefits. The implications are expected to benefit policymakers and practitioners in developing countries
    DOI: 10.1596/34816
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Promise of Education in Indonesia (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Education Sector Review
    Abstract: This Indonesia Education Flagship Report examines ways to strengthen education reforms and boost the learning outcomes of all Indonesian students. It focuses on how the education system can deliver on the promise of human capital for Indonesia. The recommendations focus on protecting and building human capital by increasing the capacity, equity, and accountability for learning. The report also explores what the central government can do to make changes for the better in areas under its control and how to provide better guidance and support to provinces, districts, and schools
    DOI: 10.1596/34807
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Natural Capital Accounting : Informing Policy Decisions and Management of Uganda's Natural Resources (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Abstract: The Government of Uganda has been working to establish a new system of NCA. NCA is a standardized approach to measuring and valuing natural resources. It overcomes the limitations of traditional economic measurements, such as gross domestic product (GDP), that look primarily at income and not at wealth. It provides physical and monetary information about natural capital wealth as well as income and other benefit flows. As such,NCA is already helping to inform key policies and plans in Uganda. The development of NCA in Uganda has been supported by various development partners, notably the World Bank's global program, WAVES. This paper offers an independent synthesis of Uganda's work with WAVES from 2018 to 2020. It is based on program documentation and a review of the accounts themselves, supplemented by interviews of key Ugandan officials involved in the process
    DOI: 10.1596/34811
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Creating Disability-Inclusive ID System (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Public Sector Study
    Abstract: Access to identification is a vital priority. In developing countries, persons with disabilities are among those most likely to face barriers in accessing government services such as health and rehabilitation, public transportation, education, voting, financial services, and economic opportunities. For women and girls with disabilities and other persons with disabilities with intersecting identities, these barriers are multidimensional. Addressing poverty among persons with disabilities and their families requires solutions that address their differentiated and sometimes complex needs, a precondition of which is possessing official proof of identity. This report provides a model of the continuous nature of the ID lifecycle, suggesting some illustrative approaches to designing a disability-inclusive ID process at any stage in the lifecycle. The ID lifecycle comprises five phases, each allowing for disability-inclusive interventions. The five phases are: (1) planning and design; (2) outreach and engagement; (3) enrollment; (4) use of ID; (5) and monitoring and evaluation. The cycle presents examples of continuous activities which should be regularly revisited to ensure that ID systems are accessible to people with disabilities regardless of the stage of implementation of the ID system. While not exhaustive, and recognizing that country contexts differ, this cyclical model can be a useful planning tool, much like that used across the world by electoral commissions for inclusive voter registration
    DOI: 10.1596/34848
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Thailand Manufacturing Firm Productivity Report (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Private Sector Development, Privatization, and Industrial Policy
    Abstract: Thailand is an enduring development success story. Between the late 1960s and mid-1990s, strong and sustained economic growth propelled the country from low-income to upper-middle-income status. To achieve high-income status by 2037, the authorities will need to draw on the experiences of other upper-middle-income countries that have successfully completed the transition, as well as those that continue to struggle. The Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has severely impacted growth in Thailand, with the economy expected to contract in 2020 amid heightened uncertainty surrounding the path of the pandemic. This report focuses on the manufacturing sector builds on a framework that emphasizes the microeconomic and macroeconomic linkages of the sources of productivity growth. In line with this framework, Chapter 1 begins with an overview of Thailand's productivity dynamics at the macroeconomic level and identifies the causes of its slowing GDP growth rate.7 Chapter 2 analyzes the characteristics of Thai manufacturing firms and sub-sector productivity dynamics, revealing the drivers of firm productivity and distinguishing the relative contributions of within-firm effects, between-firm effects, and market dynamism. Chapter 3 evaluates the impact of competition on firm productivity by comparing market entry and exit indicators with price markups. Chapter 4 concludes with a set of policy recommendations designed to boost firm productivity in Thailand's manufacturing sector
    DOI: 10.1596/34882
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Public-Private Partnerships for Investment and Delivery of Affordable Housing in Emerging Market Economies (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Urban Study
    Abstract: The role of the public sector in housing delivery in many developed economies evolved from government as builder in the post-War era in the 1950s when the government directly constructed and delivered housing to meet the daunting demand for housing, to government as enabler and regulator in the 1980s and 90s when governments retreated from direct provision but started to focus on facilitating the private sector to deliver housing effectively, and to assist the poorest segment of the population. The point of departure is the belief that housing is essentially a private good that is best provided by the market. Today, the government's role is therefore focused on Should read: (i) establishing the enabling environment for the private sector (including private individuals) to deliver housing; (ii) addressing the market failures; and (iii) avoiding and/or correcting government policy failures. However, challenges persist for low-income households to find affordable accommodation in locations that work for them. Such shortages of affordable housing are most pronounced in developing countries, which in recent decades have seen rapid urbanization and the proliferation of informal settlements, which are increasingly challenging for the public sector to address. As the private sector and public sector fail to provide adequate and affordable housing for the lower-end of the market segment at the pace and scale that is needed, governments have since the later 2000's repositioned themselves as partners, and increasingly as entrepreneurs, to catalyze - and reduce the risk for - the private sector's entry into the affordable housing markets
    DOI: 10.1596/34889
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Impacts of Climate Change on Georgia's Coastal Zone : Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Options (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Risk and Vulnerability Assessment
    Abstract: The higher-level purpose of this study is to provide information to be used to raise the ambition of Georgia's nationally determined contribution (NDCs) and to consider adaptation targets for the Black Sea coast of Georgia. The study also aims to highlight how supporting a blue economy can accelerate the implementation of adaptation measures required to reduce climate risks and contribute towards the region's socioeconomic development and environmental conservation. The methodology used in the present study consists of five main steps: define the geographic scope; review available climate change projections; identify key climate risks and vulnerabilities for coastal Georgia; assess the impact of climate change on economic sectors and infrastructure, and possible adaptation options; and prioritize initial recommendations and key climate adaptation actions. The approach used to evaluate the various impacts on coastal Georgia consisted of a qualitative analysis and expert input from international and local teams. This included an assessment of feasible adaptation options. Discussions with local experts and government agencies were also carried out in order to gain further details of vulnerable areas and evaluate both the potential for specific adaptation measures to yield economic benefits as well as the feasibility and acceptability of these options. The report is organized in six chapters. Chapter one introduces the purpose, objectives, methodology, and limitations for the study. Chapter two provides an overview of Georgia's coastal zone economic sectors, while chapter three provides an overview of Georgia's coastal climate and climate change impacts. Chapter four presents the priority risks for coastal Georgia, based on the existing cost of environmental degradation estimates and climate change projections. Chapter five discusses the impacts of climate change on Georgian coastal economic sectors, health and infrastructure, through the prism of the priority risks described in the previous chapter and presents a menu of adaptation options. Chapter six discusses the conclusions of the study and makes initial information, institutional, and investment recommendations, and key actions, including key actions required to implement climate adaptation on the ground
    DOI: 10.1596/34886
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Perceptions of Gender Disparities in Vietnam's Labor Market (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Women in Development and Gender Study
    Abstract: In the context of Vietnam's impressive economic growth over the last two decades, several studies have documented gender disparities, but few have studied the underlying constraints that drive the disparities. The Vietnamese government is working to increase its support to job seekers. To help fill the knowledge gaps, this study uses three qualitative methods to understand stakeholders' views on the mechanisms underlying gender disparities in the Vietnamese labor market and related policy: (1) individual biographical interviews; (2) focus group discussions; and (3) expert interviews. This study gives particular emphasis to the context in which the gender dynamic is played out in the sphere of the labor market. It approaches gender not as naturally determined but as socially constructed, with cultural, political, religious, and ethnical concepts all influencing its meaning. The study's qualitative findings confirm that a range of gender disparities exist in Vietnam's labor market. Section one gives introduction. Section two provides information on the institutional and legal environment in Vietnam and summarizes existing findings on gender disparities in the country's labor market. Section three describes the qualitative methodologies that were used in the study, namely individual biographical interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Section four discusses the empirical findings, section five details summary of research results for the provinces of Dien Bien and Quang Nam, and section six presents conclusions and policy recommendations
    DOI: 10.1596/34895
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Government Financial Reporting in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Financial Accountability Study
    Abstract: The economic shock of the coronavirus outbreak has an unprecedented impact on public finances. Governments are implementing massive fiscal packages including both budgetary and nonbudgetary measures to fight the pandemic while receipts are sharply down. Communicating the financial consequences of Coronavirus (COVID-19) to all stakeholders in a timely manner is important to create enduring broad support. Audited financial statements play a key role in building citizen trust in government. This policy note provides reflections on how governments could make use of existing systems of financial reporting during the pandemic as well as opportunities for improved financial reporting systems for the post-crisis environment. It also seeks to share insights into the impact of the pandemic on government financial performance, position, and cash flows
    DOI: 10.1596/34792
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ghana Poverty Assessment (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Poverty Assessment
    Abstract: After the return to democracy, Ghana achieved significant economic growth and poverty reduction. However, in recent years, the rate of poverty reduction has slowed, becoming insignificant after 2012. The largest reduction in poverty, 2 percent per year, was reached from 1991-1998. Subsequently, the rate of decline fell to 1.4 percent in 1998-2005, 1.1 percent in 2005-2012, and dropped to 0.2 percent per year between 2012 and 2016. The slowdown in poverty reduction was not due to a reduction in GDP per capita growth, which peaked between 2005 and 2012 and remained high between 2012 and 2016. Rather, it was due to a drop in the rate to which economic growth translated into poverty reduction. The growth elasticity of poverty (percentage reduction in poverty associated for every one percentage change in GDP per capita) was 1.2 between 1991 and 1998 but declined to less than 0.1 between 2012 and 2016, indicating a 1 percent increase in GDP per capita led to less than 0.1 percent reduction in poverty
    DOI: 10.1596/34804
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leading Schools Digitally : Evaluation of the Electronic School Planning and Budgeting System (e-RKAS) in Indonesia (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Education Study
    Abstract: The education system under the Ministry of Education and Culture (MoEC) in Indonesia is highly decentralized. Most school costs under MoEC are covered by fiscal transfers from the centre to provincial and district levels, some of which are earmarked for education use. One such type of transfer is school operational grants, known as Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) or school operational assistance. BOS funds are managed directly by schools, which have been delegated the autonomy to receive, plan and budget, spend, administer, and report their use. Experience has shown that many schools lack the capacity to use BOS funds effectively and efficiently to deliver better learning outcomes for students, while there have been no planning systems to manage use of BOS funds towards achieving the National Education Standards (NES) for individual schools. Under the BOS program, each school is required to conduct a School Self-Evaluation (SSE) against the NES and use the results to develop its spending plans accordingly. Every school has also been advised to develop a planning and budgeting system (Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Sekolah or RKAS) to allocate and manage BOS funds. To support implementation of the RKAS, an application called the Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Sekolah Berbasis Elektronik (e-RKAS or electronic school plan) has been developed. To assess the preliminary effects of introducing different e-RKAS applications on the role and behaviour of stakeholders, as well as challenges experienced during implementation, the World Bank conducted an evaluation of the e-RKAS program. This report focuses on the evaluation and impact of e-RKAS
    DOI: 10.1596/34883
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Women Endure COVID-19 Unequally to Men (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Poverty Study
    Abstract: The adverse impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is being disproportionately borne by women, further exacerbating the wide gender inequities in Myanmar. From food security, shortages in finances and the burden of caretaking responsibilities, women have been disproportionately affected by the secondary impacts of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Women have had to adopt more drastic measures to mitigate the impacts of the pandemic, both reactively and proactively, ranging from reducing food- and non-food consumption and borrowing money from Micro-Finance Institutions and informal money lenders. Not unexpectedly, women's greater disadvantage, limited access to support, subjection to domestic violence and structural inequalities lend themselves to their being less optimistic about the near future. The evidence surveyed is clear that women are enduring Coronavirus (COVID-19) disproportionately worse than men, both in household and firm settings and they take on the bulk of the emotional burden with regard to responsive and proactive coping mechanisms
    DOI: 10.1596/34888
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Uganda Economic Update, 16th Edition, December 2020 : Investing in Uganda's Youth (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Abstract: Uganda's real GDP grew at 2.9 percent in FY20, less than half the 6.8 percent recorded in FY19, due to the effects of the COVID-19 (coronavirus) crisis, and is expected to grow at a similar level in FY21, but downside risks are high. Economic activity stalled during the latter part of the fiscal year due to a domestic lockdown that lasted over four months, border closures for everything but essential cargo, and the spillover effects of disruption in global demand and global supply chains due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This resulted in a sharp contraction in public investment and deceleration in private consumption, which hit the industrial and service sectors hard, particularly the informal service sector. On a calendar year basis, real GDP growth is expected to contract by up to 1 percent in 2020, compared to 7.5 percent growth in 2019, and, as a result, real per capita GDP growth is expected to contract by about 4.5 percent. Even if GDP growth rebounds strongly by 2022, the level of per capita GDP is likely to remain well below its pre-COVID trajectory. As a result of these impacts, the COVID-19 crisis is threatening to reverse some of the gains made on structural transformation and the declining poverty trend of the past decade. This transformation was characterized by a reduction in the workforce employed in on-farm agriculture and a take-off in industrial production, largely in agro-processing. However, following the COVID shock, there have already been widespread firm closures, permanent layoffs in industry and services, a rapid slowdown of activity particularly in the urban informal sector, and a movement of labor back to farming. At the same time, household incomes have fallen, which is concerning given the high levels of vulnerability to poverty, limited social safety nets, and impacts this might have on human capital development and Uganda's capacity to benefit from its demographic transition
    DOI: 10.1596/34893
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Solomon Islands High Frequency Phone Survey on COVID-19 : Results from Round 1 (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Poverty Study
    Abstract: The Solomon Islands is a lower middle income small island state in the Melanesian region of the Southwest Pacific. Agriculture, including logging, is central to the economy of the Solomon Islands. To protect the country from importation of Coronavirus (COVID-19) and to limit the possible spread of undiagnosed cases, beginning March 27, the government enacted a series of emergency measures under the State of Public Emergency (SoPE). Coronavirus (COVID-19) response measures, both domestically and abroad, are expected to have negative impacts on the economy and on livelihoods. A strong evidence base is needed to understand the socioeconomic implications of the coronavirus pandemic for the Solomon Islands. The objective of this survey was to measure the socioeconomic impacts of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic in the Solomon Islands, including livelihoods, food security, and public safety and security, through a high frequency mobile phone survey
    DOI: 10.1596/34908
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  • 18
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    Online Resource
    Georgia : Towards Green and Resilient Growth (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Country Environmental Analysis
    Abstract: Georgia has made remarkable progress in terms of economic growth and poverty alleviation. In 2019, the country became an upper middle-income country Georgia's endowment of natural resources is a significant source of national wealth and has the potential for accelerating inclusive socio-economic development. Yet, challenges persist as poverty and inequality remain high, especially in rural areas. The Coronavirus (COVID-19) induced global recession has affected important sectors of the economy, including tourism and the travel industry. This report fills knowledge gaps in the upstream importance of environment and natural assets, and highlights areas for aligning national strategies with sustainable recovery from the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. In so doing, the report aims to inform national policies by which Georgia has commitments to "greening" sector developments aligned with the provisions of the EU-Georgia Association Agreement. The analysis underlying the report includes updates to the cost of environmental degradation (CoED) published in 2015. It also reflects the new government priorities and options for addressing specific challenges in forest management, land and coastal degradation, and air pollution. The recommendations of this report are designed for a wider audience, including the government of Georgia, as well as development partners and broader society
    DOI: 10.1596/34862
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A Silver Lining : Productive and Inclusive Aging for Malaysia (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Social Protection Study
    Abstract: In 2020, Malaysia passes a crucial milestone in its demographic trajectory and becomes an aging society. Driven by a precipitous decline in fertility accompanied by a sustained rise in life expectancy, in recent years Malaysia has seen an uptick in the pace of demographic change. Rapid aging will be one of the most crucial megatrends affecting Malaysia in coming decades, raising policy challenges in areas such as employment, income security, health care, and aged care. The term silver economy has been coined to encompass all sources of opportunities that arise from economic activities that serve the needs and demands of older persons. While rapid aging is crucially important and will become even more so in coming decades, through the right choice of policies, the government of Malaysia can help the country achieve productive and inclusive aging. The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in an unprecedented crisis with an enormous health and human toll, as well as exacerbated many of the policy challenges raised by aging both in the short term and more structurally. The report analyzes Malaysia's demographic, socioeconomic and macroeconomic contexts, as well as three select key policy areas where critical knowledge gaps exist-employment, income security, and aged care
    DOI: 10.1596/34887
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Business Regulation in South Asia and the Belt and Road Initiative (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Infrastructure Study
    Abstract: This study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of the business environment in six South Asian countries, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, to examine whether business regulatory requirements in these countries hinder them from fully benefiting from BRI project spillovers. The analysis is based on available secondary data sources and responses to a structured questionnaire sent to selected private sector participants in each of these countries, eliciting information on the law, regulation, and practice in a wide range of thematic areas influencing the overall business and regulatory environment. Survey respondents identified nine key themes as the most challenging for the private sector, including from the perspective of potential benefits from BRI-induced opportunities. The thematic areas are: (a) licensing and inspection requirements; (b) regulations and practices governing foreign investment; (c) access to resources such as land, credit, and electricity; (d) regulatory restrictions on the operation of foreign firms, such as local content requirements and currency repatriation; (e) regulatory governance and corruption and state capture; (f) predictability and quality of the regulatory framework, especially corporate taxation; (g) government procurement laws and practice; (h) effective dispute settlement and grievance mechanisms; and (i) trade and customs regulations. The identified thematic areas promote connectivity and regional integration and thus are particularly relevant from the BRI perspective. Improvements along different dimensions of these thematic areas will likely enable countries in the region to gain from BRI-induced opportunities
    DOI: 10.1596/34891
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    Philippines Economic Update, December 2020 : Building a Resilient Recovery (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Abstract: The Philippine economy contracted by 10.0 percent, year-on-year, in the first three quarters of 2020, given the triple shock brought by the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. COVID-19 delivered a triple shock of a health crisis, strict containment measures, and a global recession of unprecedented scale. The sharp contraction in the second quarter was driven by the steep dive in private domestic demand, deep contraction in public investment activities, and the collapse of trade due to the impact of strict containment measures domestically and globally. Most of the country entered a more relaxed community quarantine in mid-August with a gradual opening of businesses and government operations. Yet, the economy further contracted in the third quarter, albeit a modest improvement from the peak of the outbreak. Moreover, the country was hit by a series of strong typhoons which may cause delay on the pace of the recovery as economic activities were affected in some areas. This report will feature disaster risk management (DRM) challenges the country faces and policy recommendations to strengthen its fiscal, physical, and social resilience. The severity of the recession can be explained, first and foremost, by the collapse in private consumption, as containment measures led to a fall in employment and incomes. Private consumption contracted by 8.2 percent, its worst performance on record. This was in large part due to a combination of factors that crippled domestic demand, including record-high unemployment, declining incomes (including remittances), movement restrictions that suppressed consumption, and a historic decline in consumer confidence. The deepest contraction was registered in the consumption of non-essential goods and services and those that were affected by the implementation of strict containment measures, while essential goods such as food registered small positive growth. In particular, the combination of travel restrictions and weak consumer confidence which weighed on demand, resulted in a collapse in domestic tourism expenditures, which make up a fifth of private consumption
    DOI: 10.1596/34899
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    Fukuoka City : Efficient Water Management (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Infrastructure Study
    Abstract: This case study showcases examples where the "G20 Principles for Quality Infrastructure Investment (QII)" have been operationalized in Japan`s urban infrastructure projects. It highlights Fukuoka City, one of the most prominent cities in Japan today. It reviews the city's efficient water management through Economic Efficiency and Infrastructure Governance, two of the six G20 Principles for QII. A key factor for the city's success was adopting life-cycle costing as an underlying principle; the city upgraded its water distribution pipe network with polyethylene sleeves for life extension and went to great length for leakage reduction. As a recent effort, the city underwent procurement reforms to improve the technical quality of public works. The implications are expected to benefit policymakers and practitioners in developing countries
    DOI: 10.1596/34815
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    Central African Republic Economic Update, October 2020 : The Central African Republic in Times of COVID-19 - Diversifying the Economy to Build Resilience and Foster Growth (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Abstract: The economy of the Central African Republic (CAR) grew at a slower pace in 2019 compared to 2018. Still, it grew at 3.1 percent, year-onyear, in 2019, above the average of regional peers (1.6 percent) and countries affected by fragility, conflict, and violence (FCV) (2.7 percent). Despite improvements in security following the signing of the peace agreement in February 2019, the economy performed worse than expected due to the collapse by about 30 percent in the production of coffee and cotton, which in turn was the result of persistent structural challenges in the agriculture sector. On the demand side, private consumption remained the main driver of economic growth, while the agriculture and services sectors drove growth on the supply side. Moreover, extreme poverty remains high and projected to affect 71 percent of the population-3.4 million people-in 2019. Inflation increased in 2019, and CEMAC's monetary policy remained on track. The tightening of monetary policy, as well as progress on implementing the new Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa's (Communaute Economique et Monetaire de l'Afrique Centrale, CEMAC) foreign exchange regulation in March 2019, contributed to a strong recovery of gross foreign assets, from 2.7 months' worth of imports in 2018 to 3.3 months in 2019. Inflation was contained at an average of 2.8 percent in 2019 as inflationary pressures from the blockade of the main trade route between Bangui and Cameroon in March abated. Fiscal stance improved, but CAR remains at high risk of debt distress. Public expenditure grew at a slower pace in 2019 than in 2018, mainly due to delays in public investments. Government revenues picked up at 18.4 percent of GDP in 2019 thanks to a significant increase in official grants. As a result, the overall fiscal situation improved in 2019, and the debt-to-GDP ratio continued to decline. However, CAR remains at high risk of debt distress, primarily due to low exports and mobilization of domestic resources
    DOI: 10.1596/34803
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    Kenya Economic Update, November 2020 : Navigating the Pandemic (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Abstract: Kenya's economy has been hit hard by COVID-19, severely affecting incomes and jobs. The economy has been exposed through the dampening effects on domestic activity of the containment measures and behavioral responses, and through trade and travel disruption (affecting key foreign currency earners such as tourism and cut flowers). Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) contracted by 0.4 percent in H1 2020 year-on-year(y/y), compared to growth of 5.4 percent in H1 of 2019. This reflects a worse-than-anticipated Q2 GDP outturn, mainly due to a sharp reduction of services sector output, especially education. As a result, the economy is projected to contract by 1.0 percent in 2020 in the baseline scenario, and by 1.5 percent in a more adverse scenario. This revision essentially adopts the adverse scenario outlined in the April 2020 update, reflecting the more severe impact of the pandemic to date than had been initially anticipated, including on the measured output of the education sector following the closure of institutions in March. The special focus topic finds that the pandemic increased poverty by 4 percentage points (or an additional 2 million poor) through serious impacts on livelihoods, by sharp decreases in incomes and employment. The unemployment rate increased sharply,approximately doubling to 10.4 percent in the second quarter as measured by the KNBS Quarterly Labor Force Survey. Many wage workers who are still employed face reduced working hours, with average hours decreasing from 50 to 38 hours per week. Almost 1 in 3 household runbusinesses are not currently operating, and between February and June average revenue from household run businesses decreased by almost 50 percent. This has exacerbated food insecurity, and elevated pain and human suffering. In response to the crisis, the government has deployed both fiscal and monetary policies to support the healthcare system, protect the most vulnerable households, and support firms to help preserve jobs,incomes and the economy's productive potential. Tax revenue dropped below target, due to the marked slowdown in economic activity, as well as tax relief as part of the government's fiscal response package. At the same time, expenditures were raised to strengthen the capacity of the healthcare system to manage infections, protect the most vulnerable households, and support businesses
    DOI: 10.1596/34819
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    Ghana : Enhancing Revenue Mobilization Through Improved Tax Compliance and Administrative Systems (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Public Sector Study
    Abstract: Ghana's tax collection is low compared with other lower middle-income countries. Non-compliance of tax payments is an urgent issue in Ghana, as the government has been suffering from a widening fiscal deficit and a rising debt burden. Learning from experiences in other countries, this report proposes potential interventions that could improve tax compliance
    DOI: 10.1596/34847
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    Realizing the Blue Economy Potential in Albania (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Abstract: The objective of this study is to fill the knowledge gaps to help advance Albania's vision of the Blue Economy, in the context of the country's aim of joining the EU. The two most important sectors with this regard are fisheries and tourism. Both industries are well established and offer the highest potential return on investment when it comes to the Blue Economy and have socio-economic and cultural significance for the coastal communities. The study further extends to cover the challenges of marine plastic pollution and examine possible solutions. For the purpose of cross-sectoral planning and investment coordination, the Blue Economy Development Framework (BEDF) is introduced as a distinct theme. The analysis concludes with a menu of options to develop the marine based economic activities and ultimately accelerate the country's transition towards the Blue Economy. The study reflects Albania's specific circumstances and the opportunities arising from integrated economic development of maritime sectors, including branding a 'Blue Albania' vision that could serve as a blueprint for future innovations in these sectors. Policy and decision makers from multiple institutions representing the GoA, as well as development partners and organizations such as the European Commission, have been consulted in the course of the study preparation
    DOI: 10.1596/34892
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    Spatial Finance : Challenges and Opportunities in a Changing World (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Abstract: If financial markets are to realign towards truly sustainable development the financial sector needs to differentiate commercial actors more accurately on their climate and environmental performance. A potential breakthrough to help in this challenge is the emerging field of -'Spatial Finance', the independent assessment of the location of a company's or a country's assets and infrastructure using ground data, remote sensing observations and modelled insights, offers a potentially transformative means to gain improved quantitative ESG insights. Rapid development is required if spatial finance is to deliver in the short term. In this report, authors outline a possible taxonomy and hierarchy for spatial finance, showing how discrete forms of technology, approaches and data can be considered within a single consistent framework. Using this framework, spatial finance could provide insights at differing scales for different applications from the asset-scale for project finance, to company-scale for investment, to country scale for sovereign debt. Throughout the document authors provide insights into current cutting-edge developments within the field, illustrated with case studies from practitioners and data providers, and explore potential future developments
    DOI: 10.1596/34894
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    Global Economic Prospects, June 2020 (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (234 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Global Economic Prospects
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has, with alarming speed, dealt a heavy blow to an already-weak global economy, which is expected to slide into its deepest recession since the second world war, despite unprecedented policy support. The global recession would be deeper if countries take longer to bring the pandemic under control, if financial stress triggers defaults, or if there are protracted effects on households and firms. Economic disruptions are likely to be more severe and protracted in emerging market and developing economies with larger domestic outbreaks and weaker medical care systems; greater exposure to international spillovers through trade, tourism, and commodity and financial markets; weaker macroeconomic frameworks; and more pervasive informality and poverty. Beyond the current steep economic contraction, the pandemic is likely to leave lasting scars on the global economy by undermining consumer and investor confidence, human capital, and global value chains. Being mostly a reflection of the recent plunge in global energy demand, low oil prices are unlikely to provide much of a boost to global growth in the near term. While policymakers' immediate priorities are to address the health crisis and moderate the short-term economic losses, the likely long-term consequences of the pandemic highlight the need to forcefully undertake comprehensive reform programs to improve the fundamental drivers of economic growth, once the crisis abates. Global Economic Prospects is a World Bank Group Flagship Report that examines global economic developments and prospects, with a special focus on emerging market and developing economies, on a semiannual basis (in January and June). The January edition includes in-depth analyses of topical policy challenges faced by these economies, while the June edition contains shorter analytical pieces
    DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1553-9
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    International Debt Statistics 2021 (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: International Debt Statistics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: International Debt Statistics (IDS), a long-standing annual publication of the World Bank, features external debt statistics and analysis for the 120 low- and middle-income countries that report to the World Bank Debtor Reporting System. IDS 2021 includes (1) an overview analyzing global trends in debt stocks of and debt flows to low- and middle-income countries within the framework of aggregate capital flows (debt and equity); (2) a feature story on the World Bank and International Monetary Fund Debt Service Suspension Initiative in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; (3) tables and charts detailing debtor and creditor composition of debt stock and flows, terms of new commitments, and maturity structure of future debt service payments and debt burdens, measured in relation to gross national income and export earnings for each country; (4) one-page summaries per country, plus global, regional, and income group aggregates showing debt stocks and flows, relevant debt indicators, and metadata for six years (2009 and 2015+"19); and (5) a user guide describing the tables and content, definitions and rationale for the country and income groupings used in the report, data notes, and information about additional resources and comprehensive data sets available to users online. Unique in its coverage of the important trends and issues fundamental to the financing of low- and middle-income countries, IDS 2021 is an indispensable resource for governments, economists, investors, financial consultants, academics, bankers, and the entire development community. For more information on IDS 2021 and related products, please visit the World Bank's Data Catalog at https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/international-debt-statistics
    DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1610-9
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    Ghana Tax Gap Analysis (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Public Sector Study
    Abstract: The objective of this report is to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the tax gap in Ghana, and help the Government of Ghana identify the areas where they can increase tax revenue by improving compliance. Tax gap for corporate income tax, import tax, estimated value added tax, and potential tax revenue from formalization of informal firms were investigated
    DOI: 10.1596/34806
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    Lebanon Economic Monitor, Fall 2020 : The Deliberate Depression (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Abstract: The Lebanon Economic Monitor provides an update on key economic developments and policies over the past six months. It also presents findings from recent World Bank work on Lebanon. It places them in a longer-term and global context and assesses the implications of these developments and other changes in policy on the outlook for Lebanon. Its coverage ranges from the macro-economy to financial markets to indicators of human welfare and development
    DOI: 10.1596/34842
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    Monitoring COVID-19 Impacts on Households in Vietnam, Report No. 2 : Round 2 Results Snapshot (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Poverty Study
    Abstract: To monitor the social and economic effects on households during the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Bank is conducting High-Frequency Phone Surveys of Households in Vietnam. These monitoring data help generate insights on household well-being amidst this dynamic period and highlight the effects on the most vulnerable members of Vietnamese society. This note provides a snapshot of results from the 2nd of five rounds of this survey series. Fieldwork for the second round was conducted from July 27 to August 12, 2020. During the first half of 2020, COVID-19 cases in Vietnam were well contained and appeared almost eradicated. However, after 99 days without any new COVID-19 cases, the Da Nang region re-entered lockdown after the emergence of a positive case on July 25th, 2020. While round one of the survey series (in June-July 2020) was conducted after the first lockdown, round two was collected right at the beginning of this second outbreak. The timing of fieldwork should be considered when considering trends
    DOI: 10.1596/34860
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    Monitoring Small-Scale Cross Border Trade in Africa : Issues, Approaches, and Lessons (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Foreign Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and Capital Flows Study
    Abstract: This report synthesizes the work carried out as part of a World Bank ASA (Advisory Services and Analytics) activity to identify better systems and practical strategies that countries can use for improved monitoring of small-scale cross border trade (SSCBT). Large amounts of goods are known to be traded through cross border channels in Africa, yet SSCBT is poorly counted leading to a misrepresentation of the true state of regional integration and possible misalignment of trade and development policies. The study assesses the strengths and limitations of existing SSCBT data systems in East Africa to understand the feasibility and cost effectiveness of different data collection methods. It also looks at conditions along trade corridors in other regions of Africa where SSCBT data are only starting to be monitored to identify common bottlenecks and potential solutions for improved trade data collection in different environments. The analysis draws on fieldwork carried out during July and August 2019, as well as subsequent consultations with local counterparts, including with respect to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Through this work, the study aims to inform policy in countries where SSCBT is important and where the establishment of monitoring systems will be relevant and desirable. The project also contributes to discussions and negotiations on regional integration by raising the profile of SSCBT and drawing attention to the importance of addressing barriers that limit this trade. In addition to this report, findings of the ASA are also being shared with a diverse audience of policymakers, economic analysts, and civil society representatives through short policy notes, working papers, and dissemination events
    DOI: 10.1596/34884
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    Global Experiences from Regulatory Sandboxes (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Abstract: Regulatory sandboxes have become synonymous with fintech innovation and offer the unique benefit of providing the empirical evidence needed to substantiate decisions. This paper on Global Experiences from Regulatory Sandboxes brings together detailed lessons learned and case studies from sandboxes across the globe. Our research has identified 73 sandboxes in 57 jurisdictions. This is currently the most up-to-date resource for sandboxes available and is supplemented with an interactive database on Key data from Regulatory Sandboxes across the globe
    DOI: 10.1596/34789
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    Ethiopia Regional Poverty Report : Promoting Equitable Growth for All Regions (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Poverty Assessment
    Abstract: Ethiopia's economy has grown rapidly over the last two decades, leading to significant national poverty reduction, but there were significant differences in the pace and nature of poverty reduction across Ethiopia's eleven regions. Based on the national poverty line, poverty decreased from 46 percent in 1996 to 24 percent in 2016 nationwide. Poverty decreased in all the regions, particularly after 2005 when growth became more robust. Although regional disparities remained fairly low, regional poverty rates converged until 2011 only to begin diverging again in 2016
    DOI: 10.1596/34805
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    Belarus Public Expenditure Review : Strengthening the Equity, Efficiency and Effectiveness of Social Expenditures in Belarus (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Public Expenditure Review
    Abstract: After more than a decade of strong growth, interrupted only by the 2008-2009 global financial crisis, Belarus' economy has encountered major headwinds. Since 2012, growth has stalled, macroeconomic imbalances have intensified, and public finances have deteriorated. Unlike regional peers, the country was unable to take advantage of buoyant global demand, ample liquidity and strong risk appetite. This suggests that the causes for this disappointing outcome are domestic and rooted in the current economic model based on an outsized public sector and reliance on Russia for cheap energy and as main export market. The narrow export base has left the economy vulnerable to economic weakness in Russia and, indirectly, to volatility in global oil prices. These shocks have exposed major structural weaknesses, that have dragged down productivity and potential growth and increased Belarus' vulnerability to major shocks such as the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The policy response to the external headwinds has been pro-cyclical. It has focused on avoiding major financial disruptions and resorting to increased foreign borrowing to make it through the financing pressures rather than deeper structural adjustment needed to adjust to the new realities and anchor fiscal sustainability. It has focused on exchange rate adjustment accompanied by ad-hoc fiscal retrenchment. The latter, however, although significant, has been episodic and less than optimal as it has protected consumption at the expense of investment. The scope for fiscal adjustment has been constrained by the structural rigidities of Belarus' public finances. Looking forward, Belarus now faces a perfect storm of a global economic shock caused by the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, an unprecedented drop in oil prices, and the phasing out of the energy import price discount by 2024 due to the Russian tax maneuver. All these adverse external developments come against the background of deeply rooted structural rigidities, a heavy debt redemptions schedule and a much-reduced policy space compared with previous episodes of external pressures such as in 2009 and 2015
    DOI: 10.1596/34830
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    Papua New Guinea High Frequency Phone Survey on COVID-19 : Results from Round 1 (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Poverty Study
    Abstract: Papua New Guinea (PNG) is the largest country in the Pacific region, and one of the most diverse countries in the world. The key development challenge in this lower-middle income country is how to translate macroeconomic gains from the resource sector into better opportunities and services for PNG's largely poor and rural populations. The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has compounded issues for an already weakening economic situation. A strong evidence base is needed to understand the socioeconomic implications of the coronavirus pandemic for Papua New Guinea. Data is needed to inform the policy response to the coronavirus crisis. To monitor and assess the socio-economic impacts of Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Papua New Guinea, five rounds of High Frequency Phone Surveys (HFPS) have been planned and will be conducted quarterly. Data collection began in late June 2020. This report presents the findings from round one and concludes with a policy section to help inform an evidence-based response to Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Papua New Guinea
    DOI: 10.1596/34907
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    Gender and development in the Middle East and North Africa : women in the public sphere (2004)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 198 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Additional Material: 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg s.l.
    Series Statement: MENA development report
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive 041181-4
    DDC: 305.42/0956
    Keywords: Sex discrimination against women / Africa, North ; Sex discrimination against women / Middle East ; Sex role / Africa, North ; Sex role / Middle East ; Women in development / Africa, North ; Women in development / Middle East
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 165-191) and index
    URL: Volltext
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    Responsible growth for the new millennium : integrating society, ecology and the economy (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821359126
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 177 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.9
    Keywords: Economic development ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Economic development ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Economic development ; Economic development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Education in Rwanda : rebalancing resources to accelerate post-conflict development and poverty reduction (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821356100
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 226 p) , ill , 25 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 370/.967571
    Keywords: Education ; Education Statistics ; Education ; Education Statistics ; Education ; Education
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 223-226) , Summary in French
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 41
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    HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention in India : modeling the costs and consequences (2004)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821356577
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxix, 121 p) , ill , 23 cm.
    Additional Material: 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Health, nutrition, and population series
    DDC: 362.196/9792/00954
    Keywords: AIDS (Disease) ; AIDS (Disease) ; AIDS (Disease)
    Abstract: This title projects the future implications of three alternative AIDS treatment financing policies for the health burden of AIDS in India and for its overall health expenditures. Written by an interdisciplinary team of AIDS experts, the book presents new data on the supply and demand for antiretroviral treatment in India and new models of the epidemiological effects and the financial costs of alternative policies
    Note: Accompanying CD-ROM in back pocket contains background papers in Microsoft Word format and code for the epidemic models used in the book , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    The road to sustained growth in Jamaica (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 082135826X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 209 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 330.97292
    Keywords: Jamaica ; Jamaica ; Jamaica Economic conditions ; Jamaica Economic policy ; Jamaica Economic conditions ; Jamaica Economic policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 205-209)
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  • 43
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    Development of non-bank financial institutions and capital markets in European union accession countries (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821357883 , 0821357891
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ix, 40 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no.28
    DDC: 332/.041/094
    Keywords: Capital market ; Nonbank financial institutions ; Capital market ; Nonbank financial institutions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 39-40)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 44
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    From slash-and-burn to replanting : green revolutions in the Indonesian uplands? (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821352059
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 341 p) , ill., maps , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg.] World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank regional and sectoral studies
    DDC: 338.1/6/09598
    Keywords: Agricultural innovations ; Uplands ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 313-321) and index
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  • 45
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    Information society and the workplace : spaces, boundaries and agency (2004)
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    Details
    ISBN: 0203402650 , 9780203402658
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: xvi, 230 p) , graph. Darst
    Edition: [Elektronische Ressource]
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009-2012 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Routledge studies in technology, work and organizations 1
    Parallel Title: Print version Information Society and the Workplace
    DDC: 303.48/33
    Keywords: Industrial sociology ; Information society
    Abstract: Bringing together studies of everyday local practices in workplaces within information society, this book has a special focus on social space and the agency of actors. it includes both theoretical reviews and qualitative research
    Description / Table of Contents: Includes bibliographical references (p. [209]-225) and index
    Note: Differences between the printed and electronic version of the document are possible , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web , Systemvoraussetzungen: Internet-Zugriff, Adobe Acrobat Reader.
    DOI: 10.4324/9780203402658
    URL: Volltext
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  • 46
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    Involuntary resettlement sourcebook : planning and implementation in development projects (2004)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821355767
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxxiii, 434 p) , 24 cm.
    Additional Material: 1 CD-ROM
    Edition: Online-Ausg.] World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 325
    Keywords: Economic development projects ; Forced migration ; Land settlement ; Migration, Internal
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 47
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    Reforming fiscal and economic management in Afghanistan (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821357867
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 156 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 339.5/09581
    Keywords: Fiscal policy ; Monetary policy ; Fiscal policy ; Monetary policy ; Fiscal policy ; Monetary policy ; Afghanistan ; Afghanistan Economic policy ; Afghanistan Economic policy ; Konferenzschrift 2003
    Note: "This edited volume builds on papers prepared for a World Bank workshop in Washington DC, April 7 and 8, 2003"--Intro , Includes bibliographical references (p. 150) and index
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  • 48
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    Reaching out to Africa's orphans : a framework for public action (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 082135857X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 164 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Africa Region human development series
    DDC: 362.73/096
    Keywords: AIDS (Disease) Social aspects ; Child welfare ; Children of AIDS patients ; Orphans Care ; Orphans Services for ; Orphans ; AIDS (Disease) Social aspects ; Child welfare ; Children of AIDS patients ; Orphans Care ; Orphans Services for ; Orphans ; AIDS (Disease) ; Child welfare ; Children of AIDS patients ; Orphans ; Orphans ; Orphans
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [139]-151) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 49
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    Inequality and economic development in Brazil (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821358804
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 281 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 339.2/2/0981
    Keywords: Equality ; Income distribution ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Brazil ; Brazil Economic conditions 1985- ; Brazil Economic conditions 1985-
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 50
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    State-society synergy for accountability : lessons for the World Bank (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821358316
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (v, 54 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no.30
    DDC: 352.3/5
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Civil society ; Economic development Social aspects ; Political ethics ; Responsibility ; Civil society ; Economic development Social aspects ; Political ethics ; Responsibility ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Citizen participation ; Developing countries Politics and government 21st century ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Citizen participation ; Developing countries Politics and government 21st century
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 51-54)
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  • 51
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    Zambia : public expenditure management and financial accountability review (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 082135924X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 180 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 336.3/9/096894
    Keywords: Finance, Public Accounting ; Government spending policy ; Finance, Public Accounting ; Government spending policy ; Finance, Public ; Government spending policy ; Zambia ; Zambia Appropriations and expenditures ; Zambia Appropriations and expenditures
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-180)
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  • 52
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    Language and woman's place : text and commentaries (2004)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0195167570 , 0195167589
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 309 S.) , 24 cm
    Edition: Rev. and expanded ed
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in language and gender
    DDC: 305.4
    RVK:
    ES 150
    Keywords: English language Sex differences ; Sexism in language ; Sex role ; Women Language ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Originally published: New York: Harper & Row, 1975 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 53
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    Kulturbetriebslehre : Grundlagen einer Inter-Disziplin (2004)
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    Details
    ISBN: 9783322805980
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (372 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    QQ 250
    RVK:
    QR 750
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kultur ; Handlungstheorie
    Abstract: Die Kulturbetriebslehre befasst sich mit den vielfältigen Organisationsformen der Produktion, Distribution und Rezeption von Kulturgütern. Tasos Zembylas verfolgt systematisch die Frage nach der Konstitution von Kulturgütern und betont dabei die Bedeutung der Praxis (Regeln, Institutionen, Praktiken) bei der Entstehung von Werten, Präferenzen und Denkstilen. Kulturgüter sind Ergebnisse kollektiver Prozesse und somit "res publica". Präzise philosophische Argumentationen und zahlreiche praktische Beispiele schaffen die Basis für eine Repositionierung der kulturpolitischen und kulturökonomischen Diskussionen der Gegenwart
    Description / Table of Contents: Einführende BemerkungenI - Kulturbegriff(E) -- 1 Zur Vieldeutigkeit des Kulturbegriffs -- 2 Aspekte der Kultur -- 3 Grundlagenfragen der Kulturforschung -- 4 Institutionelle Annäherung -- II - Kunstbegriff(E) -- 5 Die Grenzen der bisherigen kunstphilosophischen Theorien -- 6 Praxisorientierte Analyse der Kunst -- 7 Die Konfliktträchtigkeit der Kunst -- 8 Das Neue als Leitbegriff der Moderne -- 9 Kunst als evaluatives Konzept -- III - Handlungen, Tätigkeiten, Kulturelle Praktiken -- 10 Die epistemologischen Grundlagen der Handlungstheorie -- 11 Die sozialwissenschaftlichen Grundlagen von Tätigkeiten und Praktiken -- 12 Marksteine für die Erklärung und Interpretation des sozialen Handelns im Kulturbetrieb -- 13 Bewertung und Rechtfertigung von Handlungen -- Nachwort -- Sachwortverzeichnis -- Personenverzeichnis.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-322-80598-0
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  • 54
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    Targeting of transfers in developing countries : review of lessons and experience (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821357697
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 109 p) , ill , 24 cm.
    Additional Material: 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank regional and sectoral studies
    DDC: 338.91/09172/4
    Keywords: Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Note: "Results from joint work by staff at the World Bank and IFPRI"--P. vii , Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-104) and index -- The CD-ROM contains annotated bibliography with summary information for each of the 122 programs in the database compiled to support the research presented here and includes translations of the book in Russian and Spanish
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  • 55
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    Slovenia : from Yugoslavia to the European Union (2004)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821357182
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (lvi, 446 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 330.94973
    Keywords: European Union ; European Union ; European Union ; Slovenia ; Slovenia ; Slovenia Economic conditions ; Slovenia Economic policy ; Slovenia Economic conditions ; Slovenia Economic policy ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 56
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    Competition law and regional economic integration : an analysis of the southern Mediterranean countries (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821358928 , 0821358936
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 94 p) , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg.] World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no.35
    DDC: 343.240721
    Keywords: Antitrust law ; Antitrust law ; Competition ; Competition
    Note: "Jointly financed by the European Commission and the World Bank , Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-94)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 57
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    Ethnic Conflict and International Politics: Explaining Diffusion and Escalation (2004)
    New York : Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9781403981417
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (213 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Ethnicity ; Social justice ; Military history ; International relations ; Politics and war ; Terrorism ; Political violence ; Human rights ; Race.
    Abstract: Combining theoretical analyzes with case studies, this book increases understanding of the internationalization, diffusion and escalation of ethnic conflict. The essays stand at the nexus of comparative politics and international relations, examining the influence on ethnic conflict of the weakening of state institutional structures, the role of non-state regional and international actors, changes in the ethnic balance of power, and the degree of economic, social, and cultural integration within the regional or global system. The variety of approaches provides useful analytical tools for students, while the diversity of cases from different regions gives the reader a sense of the scope of such problems
    DOI: 10.1057/9781403981417
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  • 58
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    America’s Viceroys : The Military and U.S. Foreign Policy (2004)
    New York : Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9781403979117
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (214 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Europe Politics and government ; International relations ; Politics and war
    Abstract: With the U.S. armed forces playing an ever increasing central role in American foreign policy, surprisingly little attention has been paid to the role of regional Commanders-in-Chief (CINCs) in both implementing and shaping relations with various countries. Wielding tremendous power and substantial resources, both military and economic, these officers are also diplomats, advisors, and intermediaries between other countries and the Washington policy process. This book explores the role these military commanders play in contemporary U.S. foreign policy
    DOI: 10.1057/9781403979117
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  • 59
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    A world of others' words : cross-cultural perspectives on intertextuality (2004)
    Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub
    Details
    ISBN: 1405116048 , 1405116056 , 0470773898 , 1280198761 , 1405143614 , 9780470773895 , 9781280198762 , 9781405143615
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ix, 184 p) , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Bauman, Richard World of others' words
    DDC: 398.014
    RVK:
    ET 760
    Keywords: Cross-cultural orientation ; Oral tradition ; Intertextuality ; Communication in folklore ; Communication in anthropology ; Intertextualität ; Gesprochene Sprache ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: Drawing on a broad range of oral performances and literary records from Iceland, Ireland, Scotland, North America, Ghana, and Fiji, linguistic anthropologist and folklorist Richard Bauman presents a series of ethnographic case studies that offer an innovative and illuminating look at intertextuality as communicative practice. Bauman uses his introduction to lay a framework for the analysis of genre, performance, and intertextuality as discursive accomplishments. He goes on to examine the ways that performers blend genres and then explores how they manage intertextual links or gaps by aligning texts in discursive practice. Finally, Bauman draws together these threads and turns his insights to a critical consideration of ethnographic practice itself, bringing into reflexive awareness the ways that ethnography positions us in a world of others' words
    Abstract: Introduction : Genre, performance, and the prduction of inrertxtuality -- "And the verse is thus" : Icelandic stories about magical poems -- "I'll give you three guesses" : the dynamics of genre in the riddle tale -- "What shall we give you?" : calibrations of genre in a Mexican market -- "Bell, you get the spotted pup" : first person narratives of a Texas storyteller -- "That I can't tell you" : negotiating performance with a Nova Scotia fisherman -- "Go, my reciter my words" : mediation, tradition, authority -- Epilogue
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Genre, performance, and the prduction of inrertxtuality"And the verse is thus" : Icelandic stories about magical poems -- "I'll give you three guesses" : the dynamics of genre in the riddle tale -- "What shall we give you?" : calibrations of genre in a Mexican market -- "Bell, you get the spotted pup" : first person narratives of a Texas storyteller -- "That I can't tell you" : negotiating performance with a Nova Scotia fisherman -- "Go, my reciter my words" : mediation, tradition, authority -- Epilogue.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [167]-177) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1002/9780470773895
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    URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9780470773895
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  • 60
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    Geographies and moralities : international perspectives on development, justice, and place (2004)
    Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub
    Details
    ISBN: 1405116366 , 1405116374 , 0470753056 , 1281322806 , 9780470753057 , 9781281322807
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxiii, 312 p) , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: RGS-IBG book series
    Parallel Title: Print version Geographies and moralities
    DDC: 305.5
    Keywords: Distributive justice ; Regional disparities ; Geography Moral and ethical aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This topical book addresses contemporary concern with the interconnections between geography and morality. It recognizes that there are 'moral geographies', involving differences in moral values and practices from place to place. It also recognizes that there are moralities in geography, in the sense of research methods and practices which may be subject to normative evaluation and codes of professional ethics. After a foreword by Revaz Gachechiladze and an introductory chapter by the editors explaining the academic context and approach adopted, contributors from a number of different countries provide international perspectives on the issues, supported by case studies from their own original research. These case studies deal with a wide range of controversial topics, including global inequalities, uneven development in Europe, struggles over human rights in Nigeria, territorial conflict in Israel and land reform in post-apartheid South Africa
    Abstract: Introduction : Geographies of morality and moralities of geography / Roger Lee and David M. Smith -- Globalization, production and the (im)morality of uneven development / Peter Dicken -- Regional inequality, convergence and enlargement in the European Union / Nigel Spence -- Moral problems of eastern wilderness : European core and periphery / Bolesław Domańksi -- Where the grass is greener in Poland : regional and intra-urban inequalities / Grzegorz Węcławowicz -- Social exclusion, health and health care : the case of the national health service in England / Sarah E. Curtis --The problem with welfare / Susan J. Smith and Donna Easterlow -- Struggles over human rights in Nigeria : questions of scale in moral geography / Rex Honey -- Valuing land and distributing territory / Avery Kolers -- When two rights collide : some lessons from Jerusalem / Shlomo Hasson -- Land reform policy in post-apartheid South Africa : the elusive quest for social justice? / Brij Maharaj -- Waiting in line, or the moral and material geographies of queue-jumping / Stuart Corbridge -- Moral geographies of sexual citizenship / Gill Valentine -- 'But tight jeans are better!' Moral improvisation and ethical judgement in local planning decision-making / Jean Hillier -- The quality of ethics : moral causation, method and metatheory in the interdisciplinary science of geography / William S. Lynn -- On the pavement : reflections on fieldwork with urban poor Black women street traders in Durban, South Africa / Priscilla Cunnan -- Disciplinary change and career paths / Ron Johnston -- From location theory to moral philosophy : views from the fringe / David M. Smith
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Geographies of morality and moralities of geography / Roger Lee and David M. SmithGlobalization, production and the (im)morality of uneven development / Peter Dicken -- Regional inequality, convergence and enlargement in the European Union / Nigel Spence -- Moral problems of eastern wilderness : European core and periphery / Bolesław Domańksi -- Where the grass is greener in Poland : regional and intra-urban inequalities / Grzegorz Węcławowicz -- Social exclusion, health and health care : the case of the national health service in England / Sarah E. Curtis --The problem with welfare / Susan J. Smith and Donna Easterlow -- Struggles over human rights in Nigeria : questions of scale in moral geography / Rex Honey -- Valuing land and distributing territory / Avery Kolers -- When two rights collide : some lessons from Jerusalem / Shlomo Hasson -- Land reform policy in post-apartheid South Africa : the elusive quest for social justice? / Brij Maharaj -- Waiting in line, or the moral and material geographies of queue-jumping / Stuart Corbridge -- Moral geographies of sexual citizenship / Gill Valentine -- 'But tight jeans are better!' Moral improvisation and ethical judgement in local planning decision-making / Jean Hillier -- The quality of ethics : moral causation, method and metatheory in the interdisciplinary science of geography / William S. Lynn -- On the pavement : reflections on fieldwork with urban poor Black women street traders in Durban, South Africa / Priscilla Cunnan -- Disciplinary change and career paths / Ron Johnston -- From location theory to moral philosophy : views from the fringe / David M. Smith.
    Note: "Essays in honour of David M. Smith"--P. [v] , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1002/9780470753057
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    Myths for the masses : an essay on mass communication (2004)
    Malden, Mass : Blackwell
    Details
    ISBN: 063123621X , 0631236228 , 0470774339 , 1405143347 , 1280197706 , 9780470774335 , 9781405143349 , 9781280197703
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ix, 153 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Blackwell manifestos
    Parallel Title: Print version Hardt, Hanno Myths for the masses
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    AP 13600
    RVK:
    AP 14000
    Keywords: Mass media Political aspects ; Mass media Social aspects ; Communication Social aspects ; Massenmedien ; Massenkommunikation
    Abstract: With a lively and engaging style, Myths for the Masses provides a critical, interdisciplinary, and historically informed statement about the rise of mass communication in Western societies, and its impact on contemporary life. Written by one of the world's leading authorities on the subject, this book ponders the dominant and the detrimental effects of the mass-produced message in a contemporary age over-run by telecommunications and consumerism. The author convincingly argues that the active presence of media organizations rather than the collective will of the people, forms and re-forms the social, cultural, economic and political landscapes of society. The book exposes mass communication to a close examination of many of its real or assumed functions in a modern world, and re-evaluates its traditional role as a bastion of democracy and a celebrant of mass society
    Abstract: Mass communication and the promise of democracy -- Mass communication and the meaning of self in society
    Description / Table of Contents: Mass communication and the promise of democracyMass communication and the meaning of self in society.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1002/9780470774335
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470774335
    URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9780470774335
    URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0410/2003023165.html
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    Digital economy : impacts, influences, and challenges (2004)
    Hershey, PA : Idea Group Pub
    Details
    ISBN: 1591403634 , 1591403642
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 395 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 303.48/33
    Keywords: Electronic commerce ; Information technology Social aspects ; Information technology Economic aspects
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    Identity in modern society : a social psychological perspective (2004)
    Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub
    Details
    ISBN: 0631227466 , 0631227474 , 047077343X , 1281310387 , 9780470773437 , 9781281310385
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 222 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Simon, Bernd, Prof Identity in modern society
    DDC: 302.5
    Keywords: Identity (Psychology) Social aspects ; Identity (Psychology) ; Sozialpsychologie ; Identität
    Abstract: This book is an inquiry into identity in modern society. The inquiry starts from the social psychological premise that identity both results from interaction in the social world and in turn guides interaction in the social world. It builds on and incorporates insights from philosophy, cognitive neuroscience, psychology, cultural studies, anthropology and sociology. The theoretical heart of the book is an integrative social psychological approach which revolves around the author's self-aspect model of identity (SAMI). The text reviews previous research guided by SAMI, but also further refines the model. In addition, it places particular emphasis on identity in the context of minority-majority relations, intercultural contact and conflict, and participation in collective action. The book concludes by identifying areas of identity worthy of future research
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [189]-213) and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1002/9780470773437
    URL: Volltext
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    Doing social psychology research (2004)
    Malden, MA : BPS Blackwell
    Details
    ISBN: 1405108118 , 1405108126 , 0470776277 , 9780470776278
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (viii, 379 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Doing social psychology research
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Social psychology Research ; Methodology ; Research ; Psychology, Social methods ; Sozialpsychologie ; Forschungsmethode ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Introduction : approaches to data collection and data analysis / Glynis M. Breakwell -- Experimental research designs / Lorne Hulbert -- Measuring optimistic bias / Chris Fife-Schaw & Julie Barnett -- A quasi-experimental study of stereotyping / Adam Rutland -- The design and analysis of quasi-experimental field research / Eamonn Ferguson & Peter Bibby -- The impact of social value orientation on decision making in social dilemmas : a survey exercise / Mark van Vugt & Richard H. Gramzow -- On using questionnaires to measure attitudes / Geoffrey Haddock -- Modelling identity motives using multilevel regression / Vivian L. Vignoles -- The analysis of equivocation in political interviews / Peter Bull -- Interpretative phenomenological analysis / Jonathan A. Smith & Mike Osborn -- Cognitive mapping : generating theories of psychological phenomena from verbal accounts and presenting them diagrammatically / Tom Farsides -- The multiple sorting procedure / Julie Barnett -- The laddering technique / Susan Miles & Gene Rowe -- Focus groups / Sue Wilkinson
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : approaches to data collection and data analysis / Glynis M. BreakwellExperimental research designs / Lorne Hulbert -- Measuring optimistic bias / Chris Fife-Schaw & Julie Barnett -- A quasi-experimental study of stereotyping / Adam Rutland -- The design and analysis of quasi-experimental field research / Eamonn Ferguson & Peter Bibby -- The impact of social value orientation on decision making in social dilemmas : a survey exercise / Mark van Vugt & Richard H. Gramzow -- On using questionnaires to measure attitudes / Geoffrey Haddock -- Modelling identity motives using multilevel regression / Vivian L. Vignoles -- The analysis of equivocation in political interviews / Peter Bull -- Interpretative phenomenological analysis / Jonathan A. Smith & Mike Osborn -- Cognitive mapping : generating theories of psychological phenomena from verbal accounts and presenting them diagrammatically / Tom Farsides -- The multiple sorting procedure / Julie Barnett -- The laddering technique / Susan Miles & Gene Rowe -- Focus groups / Sue Wilkinson.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1002/9780470776278
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Volltext
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    Poverty in Guatemala (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 082135552X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 347 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 339.4/6/097281
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 343-347)
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    World Development Indicators 2004 (2004)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821357298 , 9780821357293
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (416 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Development Indicators
    Abstract: World Development Indicators, the World Bank's respected statistical publication presents the most current and accurate information on global development on both a national level and aggregated globally. This information allows readers to monitor the progress made toward meeting the goals endorsed by the United Nations and its member countries, the World Bank, and a host of partner organizations in September 2001 in their Millennium Development Goals. The 400-page print edition of World Development Indicators 2004 allows you to consult over 80 tables and over 800 indicators for 152 economies and 14 country groups, as well as basic indicators for a further 55 economies. There are key indicators for the latest year available, important regional data, and income group analysis. The report contains six thematic presentations of analytical commentary covering: World View, People, Environment, Economy, States and Markets, and Global Links. The CD-ROM editions contain 40 years of time series data for more than 200 countries from 1960-2002, single-year observations, and spreadsheets on many topics. It contains more than 1,000 country tables and the text from the World Development Indicators 2004 print edition and the World Bank Atlas 2003. The Windows® based format permits users to search for and retrieve data in spreadsheet form, create maps and charts, and fully download them into other popular software programs for study or presentation purposes
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    World Development Report 2005 (English Overview) : A Better Investment Climate for Everyone (2004)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821360051 , 9780821360057
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (32 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Firms and entrepreneurs of all types-from microenterprises to multinationals-play a central role in growth and poverty reduction. Their investment decisions drive job creation, the availability and affordability of goods and services for consumers, and the tax revenues governments can draw on to fund health, education, and other services. Their contribution depends largely on the way governments shape the investment climate in each location-through the protection of property rights, regulation and taxation, strategies for providing infrastructure, interventions in finance and labor markets, and broader governance features such as corruption. The World Development Report 2005 argues that improving the investment climates of their societies should be a top priority for governments. Drawing on surveys of nearly 30,000 firms in 53 developing countries, country case studies, and other new research, the Report explores questions such as: What are the key features of a good investment climate, and how do they influence growth and poverty? What can governments do to improve their investment climates, and how can they go about tackling such a broad agenda? What has been learned about good practice in each of the main areas of the investment climate? What role might selective interventions and international arrangements play in improving the investment climate? What can the international community do to help developing countries improve the investment climates of their societies? In addition to detailed chapters exploring these and related issues, the Report contains selected data from the World Bank's new program of Investment Climate Surveys, the Bank's Doing Business Project, and World Development Indicators 2004-an appendix of economic and social data for over 200 countries. This Report offers practical insights for policymakers, executives, scholars, and all those with an interest in economic development
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Service provision for the poor : public and private sector cooperation (2004)
    Washington, D.C : InWEnt
    Details
    ISBN: 082135616X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vii, 162 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Keywords: Poor Congresses Developing countries ; Poverty Congresses Developing countries ; Public-private sector cooperation Congresses ; Poor Congresses Developing countries ; Poverty Congresses Developing countries ; Public-private sector cooperation Congresses ; Poor ; Poverty ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Congresses Social policy ; Developing countries Congresses Social policy
    Note: "The articles in this volume were presented at the fifth annual Berlin Workshop, held in July 2002"--P. 1 , Introduction , Making service work for poor people: a scholar's perspective , Why is a World Development Report on making services work for poor people needed? , Poverty in Russia , The role of altruistically motivated organizations in making services work for poor people ; The experience of the private not-for-profit health sector in Uganda , Basic services: a basic right , The Madrasa Early Childhood Programme in East Africa , The role of the private sector ; Evidence from a study of vouchers for private schooling in Colombia , The rural private practicioner , The role of local governments ; Delivering infrastructure: a strategic framework , Employment of farmers and poverty alleviation in China , Incentives and innovations ; Getting health services to the poor: incentives, efficiency, and health system performance , Bolivia's plan for achieving education for all goals , Rushing to help the poor through participation many be self-defeating , Modes of financing ; Tanzania's experience with education , How aid modalities influence the effectiveness of public expenditures in developing countries: a bilateral donor perspective , Financing development , Conclusion: making services work for poor people
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    Global Development Finance 2004 (Complete Edition) : Harnessing Cyclical Gains for Development (2004)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821357417 , 9780821357415
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (650 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Global Development Finance
    Abstract: The external financing environment facing developing countries has brightened. In 2003, as global growth gained momentum, private capital flows to developing countries increased to
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    Jordan : supporting stable development in a challenging region: a joint World Bank-Islamic Development Bank evaluation (2004)
    Washington, D.C : Islamic Development Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821357824
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 126 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.95695
    Keywords: Jordan ; Jordan ; Jordan Economic conditions ; Jordan Social conditions ; Jordan Economic conditions ; Jordan Social conditions
    Note: At head of title: World Bank Operations Evaluation Department, Islamic Development Bank Operations Evaluation Office , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 71
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    Does infrastructure reform work for the poor? : a case study from Guatemala (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3185
    Parallel Title: Foster, Vivien Does infrastructure reform work for the poor?
    Keywords: Infrastructure (Economics) Government policy ; Poor ; Privatization ; Infrastructure (Economics) Government policy ; Poor ; Privatization
    Note: "January 7, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 7, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    To serve the community or oneself : the public servant's dilemma (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3187
    Parallel Title: Barr, Abigail To serve the community or oneself
    Keywords: Embezzlement ; Political corruption ; Public service employment ; Embezzlement ; Political corruption ; Public service employment
    Note: "January 16, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    Greenfield foreign direct investment and mergers and acquisitions : / feedback and macroeconomic effects (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3192
    Parallel Title: Calderán, César Greenfield foreign direct investment and mergers and acquisitions
    Keywords: Consolidation and merger of corporations ; Globalization ; Investments, Foreign ; Privatization ; Consolidation and merger of corporations ; Globalization ; Investments, Foreign ; Privatization
    Note: "January 16, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    On the quantity and quality of knowledge : / the impact of openness and foreign research and development on North-North and North-South technology spillovers (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3190
    Parallel Title: Wang, Yanling On the quantity and quality of knowledge
    Keywords: Industrial productivity ; Research, Industrial ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer ; Industrial productivity ; Research, Industrial ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer
    Note: "January 16, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    Household composition and the response of child labor supply to product market integration : / evidence from Vietnam (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3235
    Parallel Title: Edmonds, Eric V Household composition and the response of child labor supply to product market integration
    Keywords: Child labor ; Households ; Rices Prices ; Child labor ; Households ; Rices Prices
    Note: "March 3, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 5, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    The power of information : evidence from a newspaper campaign to reduce capture (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3239
    Parallel Title: Reinikka, Ritva The power of information
    Keywords: Political corruption ; Uganda Newspapers ; Political corruption ; Uganda Newspapers
    Note: "March 11, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 12, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    Firms, jobs, and employment in Moldova (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3253
    Parallel Title: Rutkowski, Jan Firms, jobs, and employment in Moldova
    Keywords: Job creation ; Labor market ; Unemployment ; Job creation ; Labor market ; Unemployment
    Note: "March 18, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 19, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    Toward a microeconomics of growth (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3257
    Parallel Title: Burgess, Robin Toward a microeconomics of growth
    Keywords: Economic development ; Microeconomics ; Economic development ; Microeconomics
    Note: "March 24, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 26, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    Child health and the 1988-92 economic crisis in Peru (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3260
    Parallel Title: Paxson, Christina H Child health and the 1988-92 economic crisis in Peru
    Keywords: Children Health and hygiene ; Infants Mortality ; Children Health and hygiene ; Infants Mortality ; Peru Economic conditions 1968- ; Peru Economic conditions 1968-
    Note: "March 30, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 30, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    How has environment mattered? : an analysis of World Bank resource allocation (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3269
    Parallel Title: Available in another form How has environment mattered?
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Environmental policy ; Environmental policy
    Note: "April 8, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 15, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    Trade, capital accumulation, and structural unemployment : : an empirical study of the Singapore economy (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3272
    Parallel Title: Hoon, Hian Teck Trade, capital accumulation, and structural unemployment
    Keywords: Singapore Economic conditions ; Singapore Economic conditions
    Note: "April 8, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 15, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    Do foreign investors care about labor market regulations? (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3275
    Parallel Title: Javorcik, Beata K. Smarzynska Do foreign investors care about labor market regulations?
    Keywords: Investments, Foreign ; Labor laws and legislation ; Investments, Foreign ; Labor laws and legislation
    Note: "April 12, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 15, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    Does greater accountability improve the quality of delivery of public services? : Evidence from Uganda (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3277
    Parallel Title: Deininger, Klaus W Does greater accountability improve the quality of delivery of public services?
    Keywords: Corruption ; Corruption
    Note: "April 21, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 15, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    Fiscal decentralization in developing and transition economies : progress, problems, and the promise (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3282
    Parallel Title: Shah, Anwar Fiscal decentralization in developing and transition economies
    Keywords: Decentralization in government ; Decentralization in government ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations ; Decentralization in government ; Decentralization in government ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations
    Note: "May 21, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 11, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    Gender equality and economic development : the role for information and communication technologies (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3285
    Parallel Title: Chen, Derek Hung Chiat Gender equality and economic development
    Keywords: Economic development ; Information technology Social aspects ; Telecommunication Social aspects ; Women in development ; Women's rights ; Economic development ; Information technology Social aspects ; Telecommunication Social aspects ; Women in development ; Women's rights
    Note: "April 21, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 11, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    How does the impact of an HIV/AIDS information campaign vary with educational attainment? : Evidence from rural Uganda (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3289
    Parallel Title: Walque, Damien de How does the impact of an HIV/AIDS information campaign vary with educational attainment?
    Keywords: AIDS (Disease) Prevention ; Academic achievement ; Educational attainment ; AIDS (Disease) Prevention ; Academic achievement ; Educational attainment
    Note: "April 22, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 11, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    Regulatory instruments and their effects on investment behavior (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3292
    Parallel Title: Burns, Phil Regulatory instruments and their effects on investment behavior
    Keywords: Infrastructure (Economics) ; Investments ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Investments
    Note: "April 22, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 10, 2004 , Also available in print.
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    Youth at risk, social exclusion, and intergenerational poverty dynamics : a new survey instrument with application to Brazil (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3296
    Parallel Title: Verner, Dorte Youth at risk, social exclusion, and intergenerational poverty dynamics
    Keywords: Poor youth ; Poor youth
    Note: "May 6, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 10, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The increasing selectivity of foreign aid, 1984-2002 (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3299
    Parallel Title: Dollar, David The increasing selectivity of foreign aid, 1984-2002
    Keywords: Economic assistance ; Economic assistance
    Note: "May 6, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 7, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Convergence, dynamics, and geography of economic growth : the case of municipalities in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3302
    Parallel Title: Verner, Dorte Convergence, dynamics, and geography of economic growth
    Keywords: Cities and towns ; Cities and towns ; Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil) Economic conditions ; Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil) Economic conditions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/7/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Export commodity production and broad-based rural development : coffee and cocoa in the Dominican Republic (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3306
    Parallel Title: Siegel, Paul Export commodity production and broad-based rural development
    Keywords: Cocoa trade ; Coffee industry ; Exports ; Rural development ; Cocoa trade ; Coffee industry ; Exports ; Rural development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/7/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The case for tradable remedies in wto dispute settlement (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3314
    Parallel Title: Bagwell, Kyle The case for tradable remedies in wto dispute settlement
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/7/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Education and its poverty-reducing effects : the case of Paraiba, Brazil (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3321
    Parallel Title: Verner, Dorte Education and its poverty-reducing effects
    Keywords: Education ; Poverty ; Education ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Health care decisions as a family matter : intrahousehold education externalities and the utilization of health services (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3324
    Parallel Title: Lindelow, Magnus Health care decisions as a family matter
    Keywords: Medical care Decision making ; Medical care Decision making
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Toward an understanding of household vulnerability in rural Kenya (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3326
    Parallel Title: Subbarao, K Toward an understanding of household vulnerability in rural Kenya
    Keywords: Households ; Rural poor ; Households ; Rural poor ; Kenya Rural conditions ; Kenya Rural conditions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Labor market reforms, growth, and unemployment in labor-exporting countries in the Middle East and North Africa (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3328
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Labor market reforms, growth, and unemployment in labor-exporting countries in the Middle East and North Africa
    Keywords: Labor market ; Labor market ; Manpower policy ; Manpower policy ; Labor market ; Labor market ; Manpower policy ; Manpower policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Transfer of technology to developing countries : unilateral and multilateral policy options (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3332
    Parallel Title: Saggi, Kamal Transfer of technology to developing countries
    Keywords: Technology transfer ; Technology transfer
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Do households gain from community-based natural resource management? : an evaluation of community conservancies in Namibia (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3337
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Do households gain from community-based natural resource management?
    Keywords: Natural resources, Communal ; Natural resources, Communal
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/9/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Disclosure of environmental violations and the stock market in the Republic of Korea (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3344
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Disclosure of environmental violations and the stock market in the Republic of Korea
    Keywords: Industrial management Environmental aspects ; Offenses against the environment ; Stock exchanges ; Industrial management Environmental aspects ; Offenses against the environment ; Stock exchanges
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/21/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Kenyan exports of Nile perch : impact of food safety standards on an export-oriented supply chain (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3349
    Parallel Title: Henson, Spencer Kenyan exports of Nile perch
    Keywords: Exports ; Nile perch ; Exports ; Nile perch
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/2/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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