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  • Online Resource  (846)
  • Microfilm  (1)
  • 2000-2004  (847)
  • World Bank  (660)
  • ebrary, Inc  (117)
  • USA Congress  (70)
Material
Language
Year
  • 1
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen Congr. 106.1999/2000(2004) -
    Series Statement: Committee print
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. USA / Congress / Senate / Select Committee on Indian Affairs History, jurisdiction, and summary of legislative activities of the United States Senate Select Committee on Indian Affairs
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Amtliche Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Amtliche Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Amtliche Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Amtliche Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Amtliche Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Amtliche Publikation
    Note: Gesehen am 14.9.2011
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
  • 3
    Microfilm
    Microfilm
    Washington, DC : Smithsonian Inst. Press | Washington, DC : US Gov.Print.Off. ; 1889 -
    In:  Papers of the American Historical Association
    ISSN: 0065-8561 , 1048-6402
    Language: English
    Edition: Washington, DC US Gov. Print. Off. Mikrofiche-Ausg
    Dates of Publication: 1889 -
    Additional Information: Darin teils American Historical Association Proceedings / American Historical Association
    Additional Information: 1909 - 1911 darin u. 1918 - 1929 Suppl. Writings on American history
    Additional Information: Einzelne Bd. zugl. Bd. von USA. Congress. House of Representatives House documents / House of Representatives, US Congress Washington, DC : US Gov. Print. Off., 1831
    Additional Information: Einzelne Bd. zugl. Bd. von USA. Congress. House of Representatives Miscellaneous documents / House of Representatives Washington, DC : Gov. Print. Off., 1847
    Additional Information: Einzelne Bd. zugl. Bd. von USA. Congress. Senate Miscellaneous documents / Senate of the United States Washington, DC : Gov. Print. Off., 1847
    Additional Information: 1930,1=1930 - 1931,1=1931; 1935,1=1933/35 - 1937,1=1937; 1938=1938 - 1940=1940; 1941,1=1941; 1942,1=1942 - 1973,1=1973 von American Historical Association Proceedings / American Historical Association Washington, DC : Smithsonian Inst. Press, 1931
    Additional Information: 1944,1=Index 1895/1945 von The American historical review Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1895 0002-8762
    Additional Information: 1930,1=1930 - 1931,1=1931; 1935,1=1933/35 - 1937,1=1937; 1938=1938 - 1940=1940; 1941,1=1941; 1942,1=1942 - 1973,1=1973 von American Historical Association Proceedings / American Historical Association Washington, DC : Smithsonian Inst. Press, 1931
    Additional Information: Einzelne Bd. zugl. Bd. von USA. Congress. House of Representatives House documents / House of Representatives, US Congress Washington, DC : US Gov. Print. Off., 1831
    Additional Information: Einzelne Bd. zugl. Bd. von USA. Congress. House of Representatives Miscellaneous documents / House of Representatives Washington, DC : Gov. Print. Off., 1847
    Additional Information: 1944,1=Index 1895/1945 von The American historical review Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1895 0002-8762
    Additional Information: Einzelne Bd. zugl. Bd. von USA. Congress. Senate Miscellaneous documents / Senate of the United States Washington, DC : Gov. Print. Off., 1847
    Additional Information: Einzelne Bd. zugl. Bd. von USA. Congress United States congressional serial set Washington, DC : U.S. Gov. Print. Off., 1817 1931-2822
    Additional Information: 1899,2=4; 1902,2=6;1903,2=7 von American Historical Association. Historical Manuscripts Commission Annual report of the Historical Manuscripts Commission Washington, 1900
    Additional Information: 1900,2=1; 1906,2=7 von American Historical Association. Public Archives Commission Report of the Public Archives Commission Washington, 1901
    Additional Information: 1907,2=8,1; 1908,2,1=8,2; 1908,2,2=8,3; 1911,2=9; 1913,2=11; 1916,2=12; 1918,2=14; 1919,2,1-2=15; 1922,2=[16] von American Historical Association. Historical Manuscripts Commission Report of the Historical Manuscripts Commission Washington, 1908
    Additional Information: 1930,2=1930; 1931,2=1931; 1931,3=1932; 1933=1933; 1934=1934; 1935,2=1935; 1936,2=1936; 1937,2=1937/38; 1943,2=1939/40; 1950,2=1948; 1951,2=1949; 1952,2=1950; 1953,2=1951; 1954,2=1952; 1955,2=1953; 1956,2=1954; 1957,2=1955; 1958,2=1956; 1959,2=1957; 1960,2=1958, 1961,2=1959; 1962,2=1960 von Writings on American history Boston, Mass. [u.a.] : American Historical Assoc., 1904
    Additional Information: 1941,3=1941 von List of doctoral dissertations in history in progress in the United States Washington, DC, 1943
    Additional Information: 1944,2=1; 1944,3=2 von American Fur Company Calendar of the American Fur Company's papers Washington, DC, 1945
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als American Historical Association Annual report of the American Historical Association
    Former Title: Vorg. American Historical Association Report of the proceedings of the American Historical Association
    Titel der Quelle: Papers of the American Historical Association
    Publ. der Quelle: New York, NY [u.a.], 1885
    DDC: 970
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; USA ; Geschichte ; Nordamerika ; Amerika ; USA ; Geschichte
    Note: Repr.: Arlington, Va. : Carrollton; Millwood, NY ; New York, NY : Kraus; ab 1982 auch als Mikrofiche , Mikrofiche-Ausg. , Index 1884/1914=1914,2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 198 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Additional Material: 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg s.l.
    Series Statement: MENA development report
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive 041181-4
    DDC: 305.42/0956
    Keywords: Sex discrimination against women / Africa, North ; Sex discrimination against women / Middle East ; Sex role / Africa, North ; Sex role / Middle East ; Women in development / Africa, North ; Women in development / Middle East
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 165-191) and index
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  • 5
    ISBN: 0160740975 , 9780160740978
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 25 S.)
    Series Statement: S. hrg 108-677
    Keywords: United States ; Indians of North America Medical care ; Law and legislation ; Indians of North America Health and hygiene ; Law and legislation
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 399 S.) , Ill.
    Series Statement: S. hrg. 108-720
    Keywords: Lobbying Corrupt practices ; United States ; Lobbyists Fees ; United States ; Indians of North America Finance ; Indians of North America Government relations ; Quelle ; USA ; Indianer ; Lobbyismus ; Korruption ; Hearing
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub
    ISBN: 1405116048 , 1405116056 , 0470773898 , 1280198761 , 1405143614 , 9780470773895 , 9781280198762 , 9781405143615
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ix, 184 p) , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Bauman, Richard World of others' words
    DDC: 398.014
    RVK:
    Keywords: Cross-cultural orientation ; Oral tradition ; Intertextuality ; Communication in folklore ; Communication in anthropology ; Intertextualität ; Gesprochene Sprache ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: Drawing on a broad range of oral performances and literary records from Iceland, Ireland, Scotland, North America, Ghana, and Fiji, linguistic anthropologist and folklorist Richard Bauman presents a series of ethnographic case studies that offer an innovative and illuminating look at intertextuality as communicative practice. Bauman uses his introduction to lay a framework for the analysis of genre, performance, and intertextuality as discursive accomplishments. He goes on to examine the ways that performers blend genres and then explores how they manage intertextual links or gaps by aligning texts in discursive practice. Finally, Bauman draws together these threads and turns his insights to a critical consideration of ethnographic practice itself, bringing into reflexive awareness the ways that ethnography positions us in a world of others' words
    Abstract: Introduction : Genre, performance, and the prduction of inrertxtuality -- "And the verse is thus" : Icelandic stories about magical poems -- "I'll give you three guesses" : the dynamics of genre in the riddle tale -- "What shall we give you?" : calibrations of genre in a Mexican market -- "Bell, you get the spotted pup" : first person narratives of a Texas storyteller -- "That I can't tell you" : negotiating performance with a Nova Scotia fisherman -- "Go, my reciter my words" : mediation, tradition, authority -- Epilogue
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Genre, performance, and the prduction of inrertxtuality"And the verse is thus" : Icelandic stories about magical poems -- "I'll give you three guesses" : the dynamics of genre in the riddle tale -- "What shall we give you?" : calibrations of genre in a Mexican market -- "Bell, you get the spotted pup" : first person narratives of a Texas storyteller -- "That I can't tell you" : negotiating performance with a Nova Scotia fisherman -- "Go, my reciter my words" : mediation, tradition, authority -- Epilogue.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [167]-177) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 1405116366 , 1405116374 , 0470753056 , 1281322806 , 9780470753057 , 9781281322807
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxiii, 312 p) , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: RGS-IBG book series
    Parallel Title: Print version Geographies and moralities
    DDC: 305.5
    Keywords: Distributive justice ; Regional disparities ; Geography Moral and ethical aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This topical book addresses contemporary concern with the interconnections between geography and morality. It recognizes that there are 'moral geographies', involving differences in moral values and practices from place to place. It also recognizes that there are moralities in geography, in the sense of research methods and practices which may be subject to normative evaluation and codes of professional ethics. After a foreword by Revaz Gachechiladze and an introductory chapter by the editors explaining the academic context and approach adopted, contributors from a number of different countries provide international perspectives on the issues, supported by case studies from their own original research. These case studies deal with a wide range of controversial topics, including global inequalities, uneven development in Europe, struggles over human rights in Nigeria, territorial conflict in Israel and land reform in post-apartheid South Africa
    Abstract: Introduction : Geographies of morality and moralities of geography / Roger Lee and David M. Smith -- Globalization, production and the (im)morality of uneven development / Peter Dicken -- Regional inequality, convergence and enlargement in the European Union / Nigel Spence -- Moral problems of eastern wilderness : European core and periphery / Bolesław Domańksi -- Where the grass is greener in Poland : regional and intra-urban inequalities / Grzegorz Węcławowicz -- Social exclusion, health and health care : the case of the national health service in England / Sarah E. Curtis --The problem with welfare / Susan J. Smith and Donna Easterlow -- Struggles over human rights in Nigeria : questions of scale in moral geography / Rex Honey -- Valuing land and distributing territory / Avery Kolers -- When two rights collide : some lessons from Jerusalem / Shlomo Hasson -- Land reform policy in post-apartheid South Africa : the elusive quest for social justice? / Brij Maharaj -- Waiting in line, or the moral and material geographies of queue-jumping / Stuart Corbridge -- Moral geographies of sexual citizenship / Gill Valentine -- 'But tight jeans are better!' Moral improvisation and ethical judgement in local planning decision-making / Jean Hillier -- The quality of ethics : moral causation, method and metatheory in the interdisciplinary science of geography / William S. Lynn -- On the pavement : reflections on fieldwork with urban poor Black women street traders in Durban, South Africa / Priscilla Cunnan -- Disciplinary change and career paths / Ron Johnston -- From location theory to moral philosophy : views from the fringe / David M. Smith
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Geographies of morality and moralities of geography / Roger Lee and David M. SmithGlobalization, production and the (im)morality of uneven development / Peter Dicken -- Regional inequality, convergence and enlargement in the European Union / Nigel Spence -- Moral problems of eastern wilderness : European core and periphery / Bolesław Domańksi -- Where the grass is greener in Poland : regional and intra-urban inequalities / Grzegorz Węcławowicz -- Social exclusion, health and health care : the case of the national health service in England / Sarah E. Curtis --The problem with welfare / Susan J. Smith and Donna Easterlow -- Struggles over human rights in Nigeria : questions of scale in moral geography / Rex Honey -- Valuing land and distributing territory / Avery Kolers -- When two rights collide : some lessons from Jerusalem / Shlomo Hasson -- Land reform policy in post-apartheid South Africa : the elusive quest for social justice? / Brij Maharaj -- Waiting in line, or the moral and material geographies of queue-jumping / Stuart Corbridge -- Moral geographies of sexual citizenship / Gill Valentine -- 'But tight jeans are better!' Moral improvisation and ethical judgement in local planning decision-making / Jean Hillier -- The quality of ethics : moral causation, method and metatheory in the interdisciplinary science of geography / William S. Lynn -- On the pavement : reflections on fieldwork with urban poor Black women street traders in Durban, South Africa / Priscilla Cunnan -- Disciplinary change and career paths / Ron Johnston -- From location theory to moral philosophy : views from the fringe / David M. Smith.
    Note: "Essays in honour of David M. Smith"--P. [v] , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Malden, Mass : Blackwell
    ISBN: 063123621X , 0631236228 , 0470774339 , 1405143347 , 1280197706 , 9780470774335 , 9781405143349 , 9781280197703
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ix, 153 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Blackwell manifestos
    Parallel Title: Print version Hardt, Hanno Myths for the masses
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mass media Political aspects ; Mass media Social aspects ; Communication Social aspects ; Massenmedien ; Massenkommunikation
    Abstract: With a lively and engaging style, Myths for the Masses provides a critical, interdisciplinary, and historically informed statement about the rise of mass communication in Western societies, and its impact on contemporary life. Written by one of the world's leading authorities on the subject, this book ponders the dominant and the detrimental effects of the mass-produced message in a contemporary age over-run by telecommunications and consumerism. The author convincingly argues that the active presence of media organizations rather than the collective will of the people, forms and re-forms the social, cultural, economic and political landscapes of society. The book exposes mass communication to a close examination of many of its real or assumed functions in a modern world, and re-evaluates its traditional role as a bastion of democracy and a celebrant of mass society
    Abstract: Mass communication and the promise of democracy -- Mass communication and the meaning of self in society
    Description / Table of Contents: Mass communication and the promise of democracyMass communication and the meaning of self in society.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9781402028779
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 313 p) , ill, maps
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Earth and Environmental Science
    Series Statement: Advances in Global Change Research 20
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Geography ; Environmental sciences ; Climatic changes ; Environmental management ; Demography ; Human Geography
    Abstract: Environmental change in general, and climatic change in particular, are likely to impact significantly upon resources such as water and soils, transforming present day landscapes and their ecological characteristics. As a consequence, disruptions of socio-economic activities in sensitive regions of the globe can be expected in coming decades. Agriculture is at particular risk, especially in areas where prolonged droughts, sea level rise, enhanced natural hazards, or extreme meteorological events such as floods or mudslides threaten marginal existence. Disruptions and risks may have large effects on population migration. Conversely, large-scale movements of people, goods or capital may also disrupt local environments and further contribute to social problems. This volume provides an ample overview of state-of-the-art understanding of the multi-dimensional phenomenon of migration, in the characterisation of migration drivers, in environmental and agro-economic case studies and modelling issues as well as socio-political analyses
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  • 11
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 149 S.)
    Keywords: Indians of North America Fishing ; Indians of North America Hunting ; Wildlife management United States ; Fishery management United States ; USA ; Indianer ; Wildtiere ; Biodiversität ; Artenschutz ; Ressourcenmanagement
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  • 12
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 694 S.) , Ill., Kt.
    Keywords: Coos Indians Legal status, laws, etc ; Indians of North America Oregon ; Siuslaw Indians Legal status, laws, etc ; Umpqua Indians Legal status, laws, etc
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  • 13
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 74 S.) , Ill.
    Keywords: Indians of North America Religion ; Indians of North America Antiquities ; Law and legislation ; Freedom of religion United States ; USA ; Indianer ; Religionsfreiheit
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 14
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (15 S.)
    Keywords: Indians of North America Legal status, laws, etc ; Indians of North America Government relations
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  • 15
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 42 S.)
    Keywords: Indians of North America Legal status, laws, etc ; Indians of North America Politics and government ; Indians of North America Government relations ; USA ; Indianer ; Selbstverwaltung ; Governance ; Geschichte 2003
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  • 16
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 175 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Keywords: Indians of North America Claims ; Indians of North America Missouri River Valley ; Missouri River Watershed Water rights ; United States / Army / Corps of Engineers ; Missouri-Gebiet ; Wasserrecht ; Indianer
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  • 17
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 166 S.)
    Keywords: Federally recognized Indian tribes ; Indians of North America Government relations ; Indians of North America Legal status, laws, etc ; USA ; Indianer ; Rechtsstellung
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  • 18
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 70 S.)
    Keywords: Spokane Indians Land tenure ; Spokane Indians Government relations ; Indians of North America Claims ; Washington (State) ; Indians of North America Land tenure ; Washington (State) ; Spokane Tribe ; Claims vs. United States ; USA ; Spokan ; Grundeigentum
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  • 19
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IV, 86 S.)
    Keywords: Indians of North America Claims ; Michigan ; Upper Peninsula ; Bay Mills Indian Community (Mich. : Association) ; Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians ; Chippewa County, Wis. ; Ojibwa ; Grundeigentum
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  • 20
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 44 S.)
    Keywords: Osage Indians Legal status, laws, etc ; Indians of North America Legal status, laws, etc ; Oklahoma ; USA ; Osage ; Selbstverwaltung ; Politische Beteiligung
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  • 21
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 89 S.)
    Keywords: Indians of North America Communication ; Telecommunication policy United States ; Computer networks West (U.S.) ; Telecommunication systems West (U.S.) ; USA ; Indianer ; Telekommunikation ; Geschichte 2002
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  • 22
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 77 S.)
    Keywords: Dispute resolution (Law) United States ; Indians of North America Claims ; Tribal trust funds Accounting ; United States ; Indian Trust Fund (U.S.) ; Management
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  • 23
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 126 S.) , Ill., Kt.
    Keywords: Nez Percé Indians Claims ; Idaho ; Nez Percé Indians Legal status, laws, etc ; Idaho ; Water rights Idaho ; Snake River (Wyo.-Wash) ; Nez Percé ; Snake River ; Wasserrecht
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  • 24
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 197 S.) , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Keywords: Federally recognized Indian tribes ; Indians of North America Government relations ; United States / Bureau of Indian Affairs ; USA ; Indianer ; Politisches System ; Geschichte 2004
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  • 25
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 105 S.)
    DDC: 323.1197073
    Keywords: Federally recognized Indian tribes ; Indians of North America Government relations ; United States / Bureau of Indian Affairs ; USA Bureau of Indian Affairs ; Indianer ; Rechtsstellung ; Geschichte 2004
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub
    ISBN: 0631230505 , 047099651X , 1280284722 , 1405175656 , 0470997257 , 9780470996515 , 9781280284724 , 9781405175654 , 9780470997253
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 529 p) , 25 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Blackwell companions to geography
    Uniform Title: Cultural geography.
    Parallel Title: Print version Companion to cultural geography
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Human geography
    Abstract: A series of essays on contemporary cultural geographies of nature, identity, landscape, and power
    Abstract: A series of essays on contemporary cultural geographies of nature, identity, landscape, and power
    Description / Table of Contents: Introducing cultural geographiesTheoretical intersections -- Nature/culture -- Culture and identity -- Landscapes -- Colonial and postcolonial geographies.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : M. de Gruyter
    ISBN: 3110180065 , 3110180073 , 9783110180060
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 365 p) , ill
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Language, power, and social process 12
    Parallel Title: Print version Power and Politeness in Action : Disagreements in Oral Communication
    DDC: 302.2/242
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Debates and debating ; Oral communication ; Etiquette ; Power (Social sciences) ; Macht ; Höflichkeit ; Sprache
    Abstract: Biographical note: Miriam A. Locher is Senior Assistant at the University of Berne, Switzerland.
    Abstract: Main description: This study investigates the interface of power and politeness in the realization of disagreements in naturalistic language data. Power and politeness are important phenomena in face-to-face interaction. Disagreement is an arena in which these two key concepts are likely to be observed together. Both disagreement and the exercise of power entail a conflict. At the same time, conflict will often be softened by the display of politeness. The material for analysis comes from three different contexts: (1) a sociable argument in an informal, supportive, and interactive family setting; (2) a business meeting among colleagues at a research institution; and (3) examples from public discourse collected during the US Election in 2000.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements; Transcription conventions; Figures and tables; Chapter 1 Introduction; Part I Theory I; Chapter 2 Power; 1. Introduction; 2. Food for thought: An example to start with; 3. Dahl's one-dimensional approach to power: Power in observable change of behavior only; 4. Bachrach and Baratz's two-dimensional approach to power: Conflict and non-decisions; 5. Lukes' three-dimensional approach to power: The notion of interest; 6. Watts: Freedom of action and the exercise of power; 7. The relational and dynamic dimension of power; 8. Wartenberg: Action-alternatives and action-restriction
    Description / Table of Contents: 9. Power and social networks: The place where power is negotiated10. Power and status; 11. Power and language; 12. Summary: A checklist for the nature and the exercise of power; 13. Example (6) revisited; Chapter 3 Communication and relational work; 1. Introduction; 2. The notion of context and frame; 3. Transactional and interactional discourse: The content and relational aspects of an utterance; 4. Face; 5. Face-threatening acts in example (6); 6. Summary; Chapter 4 Politeness; 1. Introduction; 2. Overview of politeness research
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1. Politeness expressed in maxims: Leech's Politeness Principle2.2. Brown and Levinson's ""face-saving"" politeness theory; 2.3. Politeness as norm; 2.4. Politeness as marked surplus; 2.5. The pro-social/involvement aspect of politeness; 2.6. Summary; 3. Towards a definition of politeness; 3.1. Relevance Theory; 3.2. Markedness and norms; 3.3. Markedness, formality and friendliness; 3.4. A definition of politeness; Part II Theory II; Chapter 5 Disagreement; 1. Why disagreement?; 2. Possibilities for the realization of disagreement, exemplified with The Argument; 2.1. Preliminary comments
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2. Material: The Dinner and The Argument2.3. Content summary of The Argument; 2.4. How disagreement was expressed during The Argument; 2.4.1. The use of hedges to mitigate disagreement; 2.4.1.1. The use of well; 2.4.1.2. The occurrence of just; 2.4.1.3. The use of uhm and uh; 2.4.1.4. The function of I think; 2.4.1.5. The use of I don't know; 2.4.2. Giving personally or emotionally colored reasons for disagreeing; 2.4.3. The use of the modal auxiliaries; 2.4.4. Shifting responsibility; 2.4.5. Objections in the form of a question; 2.4.6. The use of but
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.7. The function of repetition of an utterance by the next or the same speaker2.4.8. Non-mitigating disagreement strategies; 2.4.9. Non-mitigating versus mitigating disagreement strategies: A summary; 3. Conclusion: Possibilities for the realization of disagreement; Part III The interface of power and politeness in disagreements; Chapter 6 A sociable argument during a dinner among family and friends; 1. Introduction; 2. The dynamics of The Argument; 2.1. EN 1: The basic question put forward; 2.2. EN 2: The Study: First introduction and refusal; 2.3. EN 3: The Study: Steven's point of view
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4. EN 4: The Study: Further explanation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Cover
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  • 28
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 S.)
    Series Statement: Report / 108th Congress, 2d Session, Senate 108-406
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 29
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (38 S.)
    Series Statement: Report / 108th Congress, 2d session, Senate 108-413
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 30
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (39 S.)
    Series Statement: Report / 108th Congress, 2d session, Senate 108-228
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 31
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (20 S.)
    Series Statement: Report / 108th Congress, 2d session, Senate 108-403
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 32
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 S.)
    Series Statement: Report / 108th Congress, 2d session, Senate 108-380
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub
    ISBN: 0631226842 , 0631226850 , 0470753579 , 9780470753576
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (x, 318 p) , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Social inequalities in comparative perspective
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social stratification Cross-cultural studies ; Equality Cross-cultural studies ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    Abstract: This unique collection of original essays brings a comparative perspective to issues of social inequality. First-rate sociologists from around the world have contributed to this exciting and rigorous volume, drawing upon their own research in the fields of race and ethnicity, class and inequality, and gender and sexuality. Qualitative research on social inequalities is enjoying increasing prominence in the sub-discipline of social stratification because it addresses issues of culture, identity, experience, meaning and process. This collection is at the cutting edge of the study of social inequalities and identifies new directions of thinking about and doing research on race, class and gender in a stimulating and innovative way. Examples of race, class or gender inequalities are considered from the USA, Canada, UK, Australia, France, Portugal, Finland, and Japan. Each essay reflects on methodological issues and the strengths of qualitative research, and examines how new areas of research contribute to new ways of thinking. As a whole, these essays encourage students to see the study of social inequalities as central to a sociological understanding of contemporary societies in the twenty-first century
    Abstract: Race, ethnicity, and immigration in the United States / Mary C. Waters -- The 'language of race', identity options, and 'belonging' in the Quebec context / Micheline Labelle -- Race and ethnicity in France / Riva Kastoryano -- Racisms, ethnicities, and British nation-making / Liviu Popoviciu and Mairtin Mac an Ghaill -- Working poor, working hard: trajectories at the bottom of the American labor market / Katherine Newman and Chauncy Lennon -- Class and social inequalities in Portugal: from class structure to working-class practices on the shop floor / Elisio Estanque -- Understanding class inequality in Australia / Bill Martin and Judy Wajcman -- Talking about class in Britain / Fiona Devine -- Research on gender stratification in the US / Christine L. Williams, Patti A. Giuffre, and Kristen A. Dellinger -- The Japanese paradox: women's voices of fulfillment in the face of inequalities / Yuko Ogasawara -- Catching up? changing inequalities of gender at work and in the family in the UK / Harriet Bradley -- Gender and work-related inequalities in Finland / Paivi Korvajarvi
    Description / Table of Contents: Race, ethnicity, and immigration in the United States / Mary C. WatersThe 'language of race', identity options, and 'belonging' in the Quebec context / Micheline Labelle -- Race and ethnicity in France / Riva Kastoryano -- Racisms, ethnicities, and British nation-making / Liviu Popoviciu and Mairtin Mac an Ghaill -- Working poor, working hard: trajectories at the bottom of the American labor market / Katherine Newman and Chauncy Lennon -- Class and social inequalities in Portugal: from class structure to working-class practices on the shop floor / Elisio Estanque -- Understanding class inequality in Australia / Bill Martin and Judy Wajcman -- Talking about class in Britain / Fiona Devine -- Research on gender stratification in the US / Christine L. Williams, Patti A. Giuffre, and Kristen A. Dellinger -- The Japanese paradox: women's voices of fulfillment in the face of inequalities / Yuko Ogasawara -- Catching up? changing inequalities of gender at work and in the family in the UK / Harriet Bradley -- Gender and work-related inequalities in Finland / Paivi Korvajarvi.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 34
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (25 S.) , Kt
    Keywords: Federal aid to Indians United States ; Indians of North America Legal status, laws, etc ; United States / Administration for Native Americans ; Appropriations and expenditures ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche , Shipping list no.: 2005-0004-P
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hershey, PA : Idea Group Pub
    ISBN: 1591403634 , 1591403642
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 395 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 303.48/33
    Keywords: Electronic commerce ; Information technology Social aspects ; Information technology Economic aspects
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub
    ISBN: 0631227466 , 0631227474 , 047077343X , 1281310387 , 9780470773437 , 9781281310385
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 222 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Simon, Bernd, Prof Identity in modern society
    DDC: 302.5
    Keywords: Identity (Psychology) Social aspects ; Identity (Psychology) ; Sozialpsychologie ; Identität
    Abstract: This book is an inquiry into identity in modern society. The inquiry starts from the social psychological premise that identity both results from interaction in the social world and in turn guides interaction in the social world. It builds on and incorporates insights from philosophy, cognitive neuroscience, psychology, cultural studies, anthropology and sociology. The theoretical heart of the book is an integrative social psychological approach which revolves around the author's self-aspect model of identity (SAMI). The text reviews previous research guided by SAMI, but also further refines the model. In addition, it places particular emphasis on identity in the context of minority-majority relations, intercultural contact and conflict, and participation in collective action. The book concludes by identifying areas of identity worthy of future research
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [189]-213) and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Malden, MA : BPS Blackwell
    ISBN: 1405108118 , 1405108126 , 0470776277 , 9780470776278
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (viii, 379 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Doing social psychology research
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Social psychology Research ; Methodology ; Research ; Psychology, Social methods ; Sozialpsychologie ; Forschungsmethode ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Introduction : approaches to data collection and data analysis / Glynis M. Breakwell -- Experimental research designs / Lorne Hulbert -- Measuring optimistic bias / Chris Fife-Schaw & Julie Barnett -- A quasi-experimental study of stereotyping / Adam Rutland -- The design and analysis of quasi-experimental field research / Eamonn Ferguson & Peter Bibby -- The impact of social value orientation on decision making in social dilemmas : a survey exercise / Mark van Vugt & Richard H. Gramzow -- On using questionnaires to measure attitudes / Geoffrey Haddock -- Modelling identity motives using multilevel regression / Vivian L. Vignoles -- The analysis of equivocation in political interviews / Peter Bull -- Interpretative phenomenological analysis / Jonathan A. Smith & Mike Osborn -- Cognitive mapping : generating theories of psychological phenomena from verbal accounts and presenting them diagrammatically / Tom Farsides -- The multiple sorting procedure / Julie Barnett -- The laddering technique / Susan Miles & Gene Rowe -- Focus groups / Sue Wilkinson
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : approaches to data collection and data analysis / Glynis M. BreakwellExperimental research designs / Lorne Hulbert -- Measuring optimistic bias / Chris Fife-Schaw & Julie Barnett -- A quasi-experimental study of stereotyping / Adam Rutland -- The design and analysis of quasi-experimental field research / Eamonn Ferguson & Peter Bibby -- The impact of social value orientation on decision making in social dilemmas : a survey exercise / Mark van Vugt & Richard H. Gramzow -- On using questionnaires to measure attitudes / Geoffrey Haddock -- Modelling identity motives using multilevel regression / Vivian L. Vignoles -- The analysis of equivocation in political interviews / Peter Bull -- Interpretative phenomenological analysis / Jonathan A. Smith & Mike Osborn -- Cognitive mapping : generating theories of psychological phenomena from verbal accounts and presenting them diagrammatically / Tom Farsides -- The multiple sorting procedure / Julie Barnett -- The laddering technique / Susan Miles & Gene Rowe -- Focus groups / Sue Wilkinson.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082135552X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 347 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 339.4/6/097281
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 343-347)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357298 , 9780821357293
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (416 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Development Indicators
    Abstract: World Development Indicators, the World Bank's respected statistical publication presents the most current and accurate information on global development on both a national level and aggregated globally. This information allows readers to monitor the progress made toward meeting the goals endorsed by the United Nations and its member countries, the World Bank, and a host of partner organizations in September 2001 in their Millennium Development Goals. The 400-page print edition of World Development Indicators 2004 allows you to consult over 80 tables and over 800 indicators for 152 economies and 14 country groups, as well as basic indicators for a further 55 economies. There are key indicators for the latest year available, important regional data, and income group analysis. The report contains six thematic presentations of analytical commentary covering: World View, People, Environment, Economy, States and Markets, and Global Links. The CD-ROM editions contain 40 years of time series data for more than 200 countries from 1960-2002, single-year observations, and spreadsheets on many topics. It contains more than 1,000 country tables and the text from the World Development Indicators 2004 print edition and the World Bank Atlas 2003. The Windows® based format permits users to search for and retrieve data in spreadsheet form, create maps and charts, and fully download them into other popular software programs for study or presentation purposes
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821360051 , 9780821360057
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (32 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Firms and entrepreneurs of all types-from microenterprises to multinationals-play a central role in growth and poverty reduction. Their investment decisions drive job creation, the availability and affordability of goods and services for consumers, and the tax revenues governments can draw on to fund health, education, and other services. Their contribution depends largely on the way governments shape the investment climate in each location-through the protection of property rights, regulation and taxation, strategies for providing infrastructure, interventions in finance and labor markets, and broader governance features such as corruption. The World Development Report 2005 argues that improving the investment climates of their societies should be a top priority for governments. Drawing on surveys of nearly 30,000 firms in 53 developing countries, country case studies, and other new research, the Report explores questions such as: What are the key features of a good investment climate, and how do they influence growth and poverty? What can governments do to improve their investment climates, and how can they go about tackling such a broad agenda? What has been learned about good practice in each of the main areas of the investment climate? What role might selective interventions and international arrangements play in improving the investment climate? What can the international community do to help developing countries improve the investment climates of their societies? In addition to detailed chapters exploring these and related issues, the Report contains selected data from the World Bank's new program of Investment Climate Surveys, the Bank's Doing Business Project, and World Development Indicators 2004-an appendix of economic and social data for over 200 countries. This Report offers practical insights for policymakers, executives, scholars, and all those with an interest in economic development
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 41
    ISBN: 082135616X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vii, 162 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Keywords: Poor Congresses Developing countries ; Poverty Congresses Developing countries ; Public-private sector cooperation Congresses ; Poor Congresses Developing countries ; Poverty Congresses Developing countries ; Public-private sector cooperation Congresses ; Poor ; Poverty ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Congresses Social policy ; Developing countries Congresses Social policy
    Note: "The articles in this volume were presented at the fifth annual Berlin Workshop, held in July 2002"--P. 1 , Introduction , Making service work for poor people: a scholar's perspective , Why is a World Development Report on making services work for poor people needed? , Poverty in Russia , The role of altruistically motivated organizations in making services work for poor people ; The experience of the private not-for-profit health sector in Uganda , Basic services: a basic right , The Madrasa Early Childhood Programme in East Africa , The role of the private sector ; Evidence from a study of vouchers for private schooling in Colombia , The rural private practicioner , The role of local governments ; Delivering infrastructure: a strategic framework , Employment of farmers and poverty alleviation in China , Incentives and innovations ; Getting health services to the poor: incentives, efficiency, and health system performance , Bolivia's plan for achieving education for all goals , Rushing to help the poor through participation many be self-defeating , Modes of financing ; Tanzania's experience with education , How aid modalities influence the effectiveness of public expenditures in developing countries: a bilateral donor perspective , Financing development , Conclusion: making services work for poor people
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357417 , 9780821357415
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (650 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Global Development Finance
    Abstract: The external financing environment facing developing countries has brightened. In 2003, as global growth gained momentum, private capital flows to developing countries increased to
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 43
    ISBN: 0821357824
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 126 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.95695
    Keywords: Jordan ; Jordan ; Jordan Economic conditions ; Jordan Social conditions ; Jordan Economic conditions ; Jordan Social conditions
    Note: At head of title: World Bank Operations Evaluation Department, Islamic Development Bank Operations Evaluation Office , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 44
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3185
    Parallel Title: Foster, Vivien Does infrastructure reform work for the poor?
    Keywords: Infrastructure (Economics) Government policy ; Poor ; Privatization ; Infrastructure (Economics) Government policy ; Poor ; Privatization
    Note: "January 7, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 7, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3187
    Parallel Title: Barr, Abigail To serve the community or oneself
    Keywords: Embezzlement ; Political corruption ; Public service employment ; Embezzlement ; Political corruption ; Public service employment
    Note: "January 16, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 46
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3192
    Parallel Title: Calderán, César Greenfield foreign direct investment and mergers and acquisitions
    Keywords: Consolidation and merger of corporations ; Globalization ; Investments, Foreign ; Privatization ; Consolidation and merger of corporations ; Globalization ; Investments, Foreign ; Privatization
    Note: "January 16, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 47
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3190
    Parallel Title: Wang, Yanling On the quantity and quality of knowledge
    Keywords: Industrial productivity ; Research, Industrial ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer ; Industrial productivity ; Research, Industrial ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer
    Note: "January 16, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 48
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3235
    Parallel Title: Edmonds, Eric V Household composition and the response of child labor supply to product market integration
    Keywords: Child labor ; Households ; Rices Prices ; Child labor ; Households ; Rices Prices
    Note: "March 3, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 5, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 49
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3239
    Parallel Title: Reinikka, Ritva The power of information
    Keywords: Political corruption ; Uganda Newspapers ; Political corruption ; Uganda Newspapers
    Note: "March 11, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 12, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3253
    Parallel Title: Rutkowski, Jan Firms, jobs, and employment in Moldova
    Keywords: Job creation ; Labor market ; Unemployment ; Job creation ; Labor market ; Unemployment
    Note: "March 18, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 19, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3257
    Parallel Title: Burgess, Robin Toward a microeconomics of growth
    Keywords: Economic development ; Microeconomics ; Economic development ; Microeconomics
    Note: "March 24, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 26, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3260
    Parallel Title: Paxson, Christina H Child health and the 1988-92 economic crisis in Peru
    Keywords: Children Health and hygiene ; Infants Mortality ; Children Health and hygiene ; Infants Mortality ; Peru Economic conditions 1968- ; Peru Economic conditions 1968-
    Note: "March 30, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 30, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3269
    Parallel Title: Available in another form How has environment mattered?
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Environmental policy ; Environmental policy
    Note: "April 8, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 15, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 54
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3272
    Parallel Title: Hoon, Hian Teck Trade, capital accumulation, and structural unemployment
    Keywords: Singapore Economic conditions ; Singapore Economic conditions
    Note: "April 8, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 15, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 55
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3275
    Parallel Title: Javorcik, Beata K. Smarzynska Do foreign investors care about labor market regulations?
    Keywords: Investments, Foreign ; Labor laws and legislation ; Investments, Foreign ; Labor laws and legislation
    Note: "April 12, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 15, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 56
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3277
    Parallel Title: Deininger, Klaus W Does greater accountability improve the quality of delivery of public services?
    Keywords: Corruption ; Corruption
    Note: "April 21, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 15, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 57
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3282
    Parallel Title: Shah, Anwar Fiscal decentralization in developing and transition economies
    Keywords: Decentralization in government ; Decentralization in government ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations ; Decentralization in government ; Decentralization in government ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations
    Note: "May 21, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 11, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 58
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3285
    Parallel Title: Chen, Derek Hung Chiat Gender equality and economic development
    Keywords: Economic development ; Information technology Social aspects ; Telecommunication Social aspects ; Women in development ; Women's rights ; Economic development ; Information technology Social aspects ; Telecommunication Social aspects ; Women in development ; Women's rights
    Note: "April 21, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 11, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 59
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3289
    Parallel Title: Walque, Damien de How does the impact of an HIV/AIDS information campaign vary with educational attainment?
    Keywords: AIDS (Disease) Prevention ; Academic achievement ; Educational attainment ; AIDS (Disease) Prevention ; Academic achievement ; Educational attainment
    Note: "April 22, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 11, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3292
    Parallel Title: Burns, Phil Regulatory instruments and their effects on investment behavior
    Keywords: Infrastructure (Economics) ; Investments ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Investments
    Note: "April 22, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 10, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 61
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3296
    Parallel Title: Verner, Dorte Youth at risk, social exclusion, and intergenerational poverty dynamics
    Keywords: Poor youth ; Poor youth
    Note: "May 6, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 10, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3299
    Parallel Title: Dollar, David The increasing selectivity of foreign aid, 1984-2002
    Keywords: Economic assistance ; Economic assistance
    Note: "May 6, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 7, 2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 63
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3302
    Parallel Title: Verner, Dorte Convergence, dynamics, and geography of economic growth
    Keywords: Cities and towns ; Cities and towns ; Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil) Economic conditions ; Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil) Economic conditions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/7/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 64
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3306
    Parallel Title: Siegel, Paul Export commodity production and broad-based rural development
    Keywords: Cocoa trade ; Coffee industry ; Exports ; Rural development ; Cocoa trade ; Coffee industry ; Exports ; Rural development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/7/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 65
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3314
    Parallel Title: Bagwell, Kyle The case for tradable remedies in wto dispute settlement
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/7/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3321
    Parallel Title: Verner, Dorte Education and its poverty-reducing effects
    Keywords: Education ; Poverty ; Education ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 67
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3324
    Parallel Title: Lindelow, Magnus Health care decisions as a family matter
    Keywords: Medical care Decision making ; Medical care Decision making
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3326
    Parallel Title: Subbarao, K Toward an understanding of household vulnerability in rural Kenya
    Keywords: Households ; Rural poor ; Households ; Rural poor ; Kenya Rural conditions ; Kenya Rural conditions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 69
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3328
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Labor market reforms, growth, and unemployment in labor-exporting countries in the Middle East and North Africa
    Keywords: Labor market ; Labor market ; Manpower policy ; Manpower policy ; Labor market ; Labor market ; Manpower policy ; Manpower policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 70
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3332
    Parallel Title: Saggi, Kamal Transfer of technology to developing countries
    Keywords: Technology transfer ; Technology transfer
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/4/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 71
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3337
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Do households gain from community-based natural resource management?
    Keywords: Natural resources, Communal ; Natural resources, Communal
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/9/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3344
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Disclosure of environmental violations and the stock market in the Republic of Korea
    Keywords: Industrial management Environmental aspects ; Offenses against the environment ; Stock exchanges ; Industrial management Environmental aspects ; Offenses against the environment ; Stock exchanges
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/21/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 73
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3349
    Parallel Title: Henson, Spencer Kenyan exports of Nile perch
    Keywords: Exports ; Nile perch ; Exports ; Nile perch
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/2/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 74
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3351
    Parallel Title: Hoff, Karla Ruth Belief systems and durable inequalities
    Keywords: Caste ; Discrimination ; Caste ; Discrimination
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/2/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 75
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3355
    Parallel Title: Micco, Alejandro Infrastructure, competition regimes, and air transport costs
    Keywords: Aeronautics, Commercial Costs ; Aeronautics, Commercial Costs
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/9/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3358
    Parallel Title: Krivonos, Ekaterina The impact of coffee market reforms on producer prices and price transmission
    Keywords: Coffee Prices ; Coffee industry ; Coffee Prices ; Coffee industry
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/9/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 77
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3362
    Parallel Title: Walque, Damien de Education, information, and smoking decisions
    Keywords: Education ; Smoking ; Education ; Smoking
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/9/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3366
    Parallel Title: Chen, Derek Hung Chiat Knowledge and development
    Keywords: Economic development ; Intellectual capital ; Economic development ; Intellectual capital
    Abstract: "Chen and Dahlman assess the effects of knowledge on economic growth. By using an array of indicators, each of which represents an aspect of knowledge, as independent variables in cross-section regressions that span 92 countries for the period 1960 to 2000, they show that knowledge is a significant determinant of long-term economic growth. In particular, the authors find that the stock of human capital, the level of domestic innovation and technological adaptation, and the level of information and communications technologies (ICT) infrastructure all exert statistically significant positive effects on long-term economic growth. More specifically with regard to the growth effects of the human capital stock, they find that an increase of 20 percent in the average years of schooling of a population tends to increase the average annual economic growth by 0.15 percentage point. In terms of innovation, the authors find that a 20 percent increase in the annual number of USPTO patents granted is associated with an increase of 3.8 percentage points in annual economic growth. Lastly, when the ICT infrastructure, measured by the number of telephones per 1,000 persons, is increased by 20 percent, they find that annual economic growth tends to increase by 0.11 percentage point. This paper a product of the Global Knowledge and Learning Division, World Bank Institute, is part of a larger effort in the Institute to assess the effects of knowledge on economic development"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/6/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3370
    Parallel Title: Lea, Michael J Mortgage securities in emerging markets
    Keywords: Housing Finance ; Mortgage-backed securities ; Housing Finance ; Mortgage-backed securities
    Abstract: "Despite its recognized economic and social importance, housing finance often remains underdeveloped in emerging economies. Residential lending remains small, poorly accessible, and depository-based. Lenders remain vulnerable to significant credit, liquidity, and interest rate risks. As a result, housing finance is relatively expensive and often rationed. The importance of developing robust systems of housing finance is paramount as emerging economy governments struggle to cope with population growth, rapid urbanization, and rising expectations from a growing middle class. The capital markets in many economies can provide an attractive and potentially large source of long-term funding for housing, and solutions to better allocate part of the risks. The advent of institutional investors is creating large and rapidly growing pools of funds that may facilitate the development of mortgage-related securities. Despite such a strong appeal, there are significant barriers to the development of mortgage securities in emerging markets. Their success is dependent on many factors, starting with a strong legal and regulatory framework and liberalized financial sector, and including a developed primary mortgage market. The experience in developing mortgage securities in emerging markets has been mixed. Chiquier, Hassler, and Lea review the experience of introducing mortgage securities in emerging markets and explore the policy issues related to this theme. This paper - a product of the Financial Sector Operations and Policy Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to provide housing finance information"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/6/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 80
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3372
    Parallel Title: Glaessner, Thomas C Two case studies on electronic distribution of government securities
    Keywords: Government securities Data processing ; Government securities Data processing ; Treasury Direct (Computer system) ; Treasury bills Purchasing ; Data processing ; Government securities Data processing ; Government securities Data processing ; Treasury Direct (Computer system) ; Treasury bills Purchasing ; Data processing
    Abstract: "The case study on the U.S. TreasuryDirect examines the evolution of the electronic distribution systems for marketable and nonmarketable government securities, the main objectives, and the basic legal infrastructure and the preconditions enabling the system. The U.S. experience highlights that the enabling environment and infrastructure (for example, in terms of information databases such as Pay.Gov) make a large difference in terms of both the security and convenience that customers can expect in the use of the system. The system also achieved important cost savings for the Bureau of the Public Debt. The case study on the Small Investors Program of the Philippines looks at a program that the Philippine government has been experimenting with to sell its securities directly to retail investors over the Internet. The recently revised version of the program called the Expanded Small Investors Program aims to increase access to government securities and distribute them more widely, develop better savings products, and enhance competition in the primary markets for these securities. Glaessner and Kantur analyze whether the programs main goals can be achieved while mitigating the risks. Their analysis suggests that there are good reasons to believe that the new program will succeed. Still, regular and responsive assessments and adjustments will be required as the program moves forward. This paper a product of the Financial Sector Operations and Policy Department is part of a larger effort in the department to provide public goods coming out of the debt management and debt market development program and capital markets practice"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/12/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3376
    Parallel Title: Domaç, Ilker What triggers inflation in emerging market economies?
    Keywords: Inflation (Finance) ; Inflation (Finance)
    Abstract: "Emerging market economies (EMEs) have experienced a noticeable decline in inflation since the mid-1990s. Whether this stable price environment in EMEs is likely to endure and what kind of policies need to be followed to ensure price stability, however, still continue to be questions of considerable policy relevance. Domaç, and Yucel investigate the factors associated with the start of 24 inflation episodes in 15 EMEs between 1980 and 2001. They use pooled probit analysis to estimate the contribution of the key factors to inflation starts. Their empirical results suggest that increases in the output gap, agricultural shocks, and expansionary fiscal policy raise the probability of inflation starts in EMEs. Their findings also indicate that a more democratic environment and an increase in capital flows relative to GDP reduce the probability of inflation starts. This paper--a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, Europe and Central Asia Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to enhance knowledge on the inflationary process and its policy implications"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/9/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 82
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3381
    Parallel Title: Docquier, Frédéric Measuring the international mobility of skilled workers (1990-2000)
    Keywords: Labor mobility ; Skilled labor ; Labor mobility ; Skilled labor
    Abstract: "Until recently, there has been no systematic empirical assessment of the economic impact of the brain drain. Despite many case studies and anecdotal evidence, the main reason for this seems to be the lack of harmonized international data on migration by country of origin and education level. An exception is the paper by Carrington and Detragiache (1998), which provided skilled migration rates for 61 developing countries in 1990. This study relies on a set of tentative assumptions. For example, they transpose the skill structure of U.S. immigrants on the OECD total immigration stock. In this paper, Docquier and Marfouk provide new estimates of skilled workers' emigration rates for about 190 countries in 2000 and 170 countries in 1990, in both developing and industrial countries. Using various statistical sources, they revisit Carrington and Detragiache's measures by incorporating information on immigrants' educational attainment and country of origin from almost all OECD countries. The set of receiving countries is restricted to OECD nations. The authors' database covers 92.7 percent of the OECD immigration stock. In absolute terms, the authors show that the largest numbers of highly educated migrants are from Europe, Southern and Eastern Asia, and, to a lesser extent, from Central America. Nevertheless, as a proportion of the potential educated labor force, the highest brain drain rates are observed in the Caribbean, Central America, and Western and Eastern Africa. Repeating the exercise for 1990 and 2000 allows the authors to evaluate the changes in brain drain intensity. Western Africa, Eastern Africa, and Central America experienced a remarkable increase in the brain drain during the past decade. The database delivers information that is rich enough to assess the changes in the international distribution of migration rates, to test for the (push and pull) determinants per skill group, to evaluate the growth effects of migration on source and destination countries, and to estimate the relationships between migration, trade, foreign research and development, and remittances. This paper a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group is part of a larger effort in the group to measure the extent of the brain drain as part of the International Migration and Development Program"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3385
    Parallel Title: Freund, Caroline L Loss aversion and trade policy
    Keywords: Commercial policy ; Commercial policy
    Abstract: "Freund and Ozden provide new survey evidence showing that loss aversion and reference dependence are important in shaping people's perception of trade policy. Under the assumption that agents' welfare functions exhibit these behavioral elements, they analyze a model with a welfare-maximizing government and with the lobbying framework of Grossman and Helpman (1994). The policy implications of the augmented models differ in three important ways: There is a region of compensating protection, where a decline in the world price leads to an offsetting increase in protection, such that a constant domestic price is maintained; Protection following a single negative price shock will be persistent; Irrespective of the extent of lobbying, there will be a deviation from free trade that tends to favor loss-making industries. The augmented models are more consistent with the observed structure of protection and, in particular explain why many trade policy instruments are explicitly designed to maintain prices at a given level. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to analyze trade policy formulation"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 84
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3391
    Parallel Title: Jensen, Jesper The impact of liberalizing barriers to foreign direct investment in services
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Free trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Free trade ; Investments, Foreign
    Abstract: "Jensen, Rutherford, and Tarr use a computable general equilibrium model of the Russian economy to assess the impact of accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which encompasses improved market access, tariff reduction, and reduction of barriers against multinational service providers. They assume that foreign direct investment in business services is necessary for multinationals to compete well with Russian business service providers, but cross-border service provision is also present. The model incorporates productivity effects in both goods and services markets endogenously through a Dixit-Stiglitz framework. As a result, the estimated gains from WTO accession are much larger than would be obtained from a typical model with perfect competition. The ad valorem equivalent of barriers to foreign direct investment have been estimated based on detailed questionnaires completed by specialized research institutes in Russia. The authors estimate that Russia will gain about 7.2 percent of the value of Russian consumption in the medium run from WTO accession and up to 24 percent in the long run. They estimate that the largest gains to Russia will derive from liberalization of barriers against multinational service providers. Piecemeal and systematic sensitivity analysis shows that their results are robust. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the impact of liberalization of barriers against foreign direct investment in services sectors"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3395
    Parallel Title: Anderson, Kym Trade, standards, and the political economy of genetically modified food
    Keywords: Genetically modified foods ; Genetically modified foods ; Genetically modified foods ; Genetically modified foods
    Abstract: "Anderson, Damania, and Jackson develop a common-agency lobbying model to help understand why North America and the European Union have adopted such different policies toward genetically modified (GM) food. Their results show that when firms (in this case farmers) lobby policymakers to influence standards, and consumers and environmentalists care about the choice of standard, it is possible that increased competition from abroad can lead to strategic incentives to raise standards, not just lower them as shown in earlier models. The authors show that differences in comparative advantage in the adoption of GM crops may be sufficient to explain the trans-Atlantic difference in GM policies. On the one hand, farmers in a country with a comparative advantage in GM technology can gain a strategic cost advantage by lobbying for lax controls on GM production and use at home and abroad. On the other hand, when faced with greater competition, the optimal response of farmers in countries with a comparative disadvantage in GM adoption may be to lobby for more-stringent GM standards. So it is rational for producers in the European Union (whose relatively small farms would enjoy less gains from the new biotechnology than broad-acre American farms) to reject GM technology if that enables them and consumer and environmental lobbyists to argue for restraints on imports from GM-adopting countries. This theoretical proposition is supported by numerical results from a global general equilibrium model of GM adoption in America with and without an EU moratorium. This paper a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the economic implications of standards and technology policies in a multilateral trading environment"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3399
    Parallel Title: Baker, Judy Analyzing urban poverty
    Keywords: Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Urban economics ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Poverty ; Urban economics
    Abstract: "In recent years an extensive body of literature has emerged on the definition, measurement, and analysis of poverty. Much of this literature focuses on analyzing poverty at the national level, or spatial disaggregation by general categories of urban or rural areas, with adjustments made for regional price differentials. Yet for an individual city attempting to tackle the problems of urban poverty, this level of aggregation is not sufficient for answering specific questions such as where the poor are located in the city, whether there are differences between poor areas, if access to services varies by subgroup, whether specific programs are reaching the poorest, and how to design effective poverty reduction programs and policies. Answering these questions is critical, particularly for large, sprawling cities with highly diverse populations and growing problems of urban poverty. Understanding urban poverty presents a set of issues distinct from general poverty analysis and thus may require additional tools and techniques. Baker and Schuler summarize the main issues in conducting urban poverty analysis, with a focus on presenting a sample of case studies from urban areas that were implemented by a number of different agencies using a range of analytical approaches for studying urban poverty. Specific conclusions regarding design and analysis, data, timing, cost, and implementation issues are discussed. This paper-a product of the Urban Unit, Transport and Urban Development Department-is part of a larger effort in the department to promote strategies for reducing urban poverty"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3404
    Parallel Title: Levine, Ross The corporate governance of banks
    Keywords: Banks and banking ; Banks and banking Government policy ; Corporate governance ; Banks and banking ; Banks and banking Government policy ; Corporate governance
    Abstract: "Levine examines the corporate governance of banks. When banks efficiently mobilize and allocate funds, this lowers the cost of capital to firms, boosts capital formation, and stimulates productivity growth. So, weak governance of banks reverberates throughout the economy with negative ramifications for economic development. After reviewing the major governance concepts for corporations in general, the author discusses two special attributes of banks that make them special in practice: greater opaqueness than other industries and greater government regulation. These attributes weaken many traditional governance mechanisms. Next, he reviews emerging evidence on which government policies enhance the governance of banks and draws tentative policy lessons. In sum, existing work suggests that it is important to strengthen the ability and incentives of private investors to exert governance over banks rather than to rely excessively on government regulators. These conclusions, however, are particularly tentative because more research is needed on how legal, regulatory, and supervisory policies influence the governance of banks. This paper a product of the Global Corporate Governance Forum, Corporate Governance Department is part of a larger effort in the department to improve the understanding of corporate governance reform in developing countries"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/22/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 88
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3411
    Parallel Title: Anderson, Kym Implications of genetically modified food technology policies for sub-saharan africa
    Keywords: Food Biotechnology ; Genetically modified foods ; Food Biotechnology ; Genetically modified foods ; Africa, Sub-Saharan Commercial policy ; Africa, Sub-Saharan Commercial policy
    Abstract: "The first generation of genetically modified (GM) crop varieties sought to increase farmer profitability through cost reductions or higher yields. The next generation of GM food research is focusing also on breeding for attributes of interest to consumers, beginning with golden rice, which has been genetically engineered to contain a higher level of vitamin A and thereby boost the health of unskilled laborers in developing countries. Anderson and Jackson analyze empirically the potential economic effects of adopting both types of innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). They do so using the global economywide computable general equilibrium model known as GTAP. The results suggest that the welfare gains are potentially very large, especially from nutritionally enhanced GM wheat and rice, and that contrary to the claims of numerous interests those estimated benefits are diminished only slightly by the presence of the European Union's current barriers to imports of GM foods. In particular, if SSA countries impose bans on GM crop imports in an attempt to maintain access to EU markets for non-GM products, the loss to domestic consumers due to that protectionism boost to SSA farmers is far more than the small economic gain for these farmers from greater market access to the EU. This paper a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group is part of a larger effort in the group to better understand the contributions of both new technologies and discriminatory trade policies to economic welfare of different groups in developing countries"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/23/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3415
    Parallel Title: Anderson, Kym The challenge of reducing subsidies and trade barriers
    RVK:
    Keywords: Free trade ; International trade ; Subsidies ; Free trade ; International trade ; Subsidies
    Abstract: "This is one of 10 studies for the Copenhagen Consensus Project that sought to evaluate the most feasible opportunities to improve welfare globally and alleviate poverty in developing countries. Anderson argues that phasing out distortionary government subsidies and barriers to international trade will yield an extraordinarily high benefit-cost ratio. A survey is provided of recent estimates using global economywide simulation models of the benefits of doing that by way of the current Doha round of multilateral trade negotiations. Even if adjustment costs are several times as large as suggested by available estimates, the benefit-cost ratio from seizing this opportunity exceeds 20. That is much higher than the rewards from regional or bilateral trade agreements or from providing preferential access for least-developed countries' exports to high-income countries. Such reform would simultaneously contribute to alleviating several of the other key challenges reflected in the United Nation's Millennium Development Goals. This paper a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group is part of a larger effort in the group to better understand the likely consequences of further trade liberalization for global economic welfare and its distributional effects, particularly for the poor in developing countries"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/23/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 90
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3417
    Parallel Title: Dasgupta, Susmita Is environmentally-friendly agriculture less profitable for farmers? evidence on integrated pest management in bangladesh
    Keywords: Agriculture Environmental aspects ; Pests Control ; Agriculture Environmental aspects ; Pests Control
    Abstract: "Concerns about the sustainability of conventional agriculture have prompted widespread introduction of integrated pest management (IPM), an ecologically-based approach to control of harmful insects and weeds. IPM is intended to reduce ecological and health damage from chemical pesticides by using natural parasites and predators to control pest populations. Since chemical pesticides are expensive for poor farmers, IPM offers the prospect of lower production costs and higher profitability. However, adoption of IPM may reduce profitability if it also lowers overall productivity, or induces more intensive use of other production factors. On the other hand, IPM may actually promote more productive farming by encouraging more skillful use of available resources. Data scarcity has hindered a full accounting of IPM's impact on profitability, health, and local ecosystems. Using new survey data, Dasgupta, Meisner and Wheeler attempt such an accounting for rice farmers in Bangladesh. They compare outcomes for farming with IPM and conventional techniques, using input-use accounting, conventional production functions, and frontier production estimation. All of their results suggest that the productivity of IPM rice farming is not significantly different from the productivity of conventional farming. Since IPM reduces pesticide costs with no countervailing loss in production, it appears to be more profitable than conventional rice farming. The interview results also suggest substantial health and ecological benefits. However, externality problems make it difficult for farmers to adopt IPM individually. Without collective adoption, neighbors' continued reliance on chemicals to kill pests will also kill helpful parasites and predators, as well as exposing IPM farmers and local ecosystems to chemical spillovers from adjoining fields. Successful IPM adoption may therefore depend on institutional support for collective action. This paper--a product of the Infrastructure and Environment Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the economics of pesticide contamination in developing countries"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/1/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 91
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3421
    Parallel Title: Laffont, Jean-Jacques Universal service obligations in developing countries
    Keywords: Infrastructure (Economics) ; Infrastructure (Economics)
    Abstract: "Estache, Laffont, and Zhang develop a model to analyze the effects of asymmetric information on optimal universal service policy in the public utilities of developing countries. Optimal universal service policy is implemented using two regulatory instruments pricing and network investment. Under discriminatory pricing, asymmetric information leads to a higher price and smaller network in the rural area than under full information. Under uniform pricing, the price is lower but the network is even smaller. In addition, under both pricing regimes, not only the firm but also taxpayers have incentives to collude with the regulator. This paper a product of the Office of the Vice President, Infrastructure Network is part of a larger effort in the network to promote analytical work on emerging policy issues in infrastructure service delivery"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/1/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 92
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3426
    Parallel Title: Fajnzylber, Pablo International economic activities and the demand for skilled labor
    Keywords: International economic integration ; Skilled labor ; Skilled labor ; International economic integration ; Skilled labor ; Skilled labor
    Abstract: "Increases in international economic integration can lead to greater specialization according to comparative advantage, but also to the diffusion of skill-biased technologies. In developing countries characterized by relative abundance of unskilled labor, these factors can have opposite effects on the relative demand for skilled labor. Fajnzylber and Fernandes investigate the impact of the use of imported inputs, exports, and foreign direct investment on the demand for skilled workers by Brazilian and Chinese manufacturing plants. They find that while in Brazil increased levels of international integration are associated with an increased demand for skilled labor, the opposite is true in China. This paper 'a product of the Growth and Investment Team, Development Research Group' is part of a larger effort in the group to study the links between globalization and labor markets"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/7/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 93
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3423
    Parallel Title: Taliercio, Robert Designing performance
    Keywords: Public administration ; Public administration ; Revenue ; Revenue ; Public administration ; Public administration ; Revenue ; Revenue
    Abstract: "During the past decade, diverse developing countries have introduced radical reforms in their collection of taxes. In more than 15 countries, traditional tax departments have been granted the status of semiautonomous revenue authorities (ARAs), which are designed with a number of autonomy-enhancing features, including self-financing mechanisms, boards of directors with high-ranking public and private sector representatives, and sui generis personnel systems. Taliercio addresses gaps in the public management and tax administration literatures by closely examining ARA reforms in Kenya, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, Uganda, and Venezuela from their inception to the early 2000s. Using the comparative case study method, he tackles three questions. First, what has motivated the wave of ARA reforms over the past decade? The author argues that from a public management perspective, reformers intended to use autonomy to enhance bureaucratic performance in low-capacity public sectors. Second, is there a connection between autonomy and performance? Focusing on revenue collection, compliance management, taxpayer services, human resource management, and administrative costs, the author suggests that autonomy is associated with higher levels of performance. He also makes the case that higher levels of autonomy are associated with higher levels of performance. Third, if there is a connection between autonomy and performance, which specific design features matter most and why? In spite of the popularity of the ARA reform, there is no consensus on best practice in organizational design. The author offers hypotheses based on the cases about why certain designs work better than others, and makes specific recommendations for the next generation of ARA reforms. This paper a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Department, East Asia and Pacific Region is part of a larger effort in the Bank to understand under what conditions public sector performance improves"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/1/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 94
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3434
    Parallel Title: Wang, Yanling North-South technology diffusion, regional integration, and the dynamics of the "natural trading partners" hypothesis
    Keywords: Free trade ; Industrial productivity ; International economic relations ; Free trade ; Industrial productivity ; International economic relations
    Abstract: "Based on static analysis, a number of studies argue that forming a regional trade agreement is more likely to raise welfare if member countries are "natural trading partners," while other studies claim that the opposite is true. Schiff and Wang look at the argument from a dynamic viewpoint by examining the impact of North-South trade on technology diffusion and total factor productivity (TFP) in the South. Specifically, it examines the impact on TFP in the Republic of Korea, Mexico, and Poland of trade with Japan, Canada plus the United States (North America) and the European Union. Using industry-level data, they find that (1) technology diffusion and productivity gains tend to be regional: Korea benefits mainly from trade with Japan, Mexico with the United States, and Poland with the European Union; and (2) though these results suggest that the dynamic version of the "natural trading partners" hypothesis holds for all three countries, careful analysis shows that it holds for Korea and Mexico but not necessarily for Poland. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to examine the dynamic effects of North-South regional trade blocs"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/19/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3439
    Parallel Title: Keefer, Philip Elections, special interests, and the fiscal costs of financial crisis
    Keywords: Elections ; Financial crises ; Fiscal policy ; Elections ; Financial crises ; Fiscal policy
    Abstract: "Keefer proposes a new approach to explain why the costs of crisis are greater in some countries than in others. He begins with the premise that many crises result from the willingness of politicians to cater to special interests at the expense of broad social interests. A parsimonious model predicts that the less costly it is for average citizens to expel politicians, the more veto players there are; the less important are exogenous shocks, and the more difficult it is for politicians and special interests to forge credible agreements, the lower the costs of crisis are. Though these predictions differ from those in the literature, empirical evidence presented shows that they explain the fiscal costs of financial crisis, even after controlling for the financial sector policies believed to contribute most to the efficient prevention and resolution of financial crisis. This paper--a product of the Growth and Investment Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the political economy of good policy"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/22/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 96
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3442
    Parallel Title: Estache, Antonio Emerging infrastructure policy issues in developing countries
    Keywords: Infrastructure (Economics) ; Poor ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Poor
    Abstract: "Estache reviews the recent economic research on emerging issues for infrastructure policies affecting poor people in developing countries. His main purpose is to identify some of the challenges the international community, and donors in particular, are likely to have to address over the next few years. He addresses six main issues: (1) the necessity of infrastructure in achieving the Millennium Development Goals; (2) the various dimensions of financing challenges for infrastructure; (3) the debate on the relative importance of urban and rural infrastructure needs; (4) the debate on the effectiveness of infrastructure decentralization; (5) what works and what does not when trying to target the needs of the poor, with an emphasis on affordability and regulation challenges; and (6) the importance of governance and corruption in the sector. The author concludes by showing how the challenges identified define a relatively well integrated agenda for both researchers and the international infrastructure community. This paper,a product of the Office of the Vice President, Infrastructure Network,is part of a larger effort in the network to stimulate more analytical assessments of emerging issues in the sector"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/17/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 97
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3445
    Parallel Title: Clarke, George Has private participation in water and sewerage improved coverage?
    Keywords: Sewerage Case studies ; Water-supply Case studies ; Sewerage Case studies ; Water-supply Case studies
    Abstract: "Introducing private sector participation (PSP) into the water and sewerage sectors in developing countries is difficult and controversial. Empirical studies on its effects are scant and generally inconclusive. Case studies tend to find improvements in the sector following privatization, but they suffer from selection bias and it is difficult to generalize their results. To explore empirically the effects of PSP on coverage, Clarke, Kosec, and Wallsten assemble a new dataset of connections to water and sewerage services at the city and province level based on household surveys in Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil. The household surveys, conducted over a number of years, allow them to compile data before and after the introduction of PSP, as well as from similar (control) regions that never privatized at all. Their analysis reveals that, in general, connection rates to piped water and sewerage improved following the introduction of PSP, consistent with the case study literature. The authors also find, however, that connection rates similarly improved in the control regions, suggesting that PSP may not have been responsible for those improvements. On the other hand, connection rates for the poorest households also tended to increase in the regions with PSP and in the control regions, suggesting that--in terms of connections at least--PSP did not harm the poor. This paper--a product of the Growth and Investment Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to study the impact of infrastructure reform on poor households"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 98
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3451
    Parallel Title: Kaminski, Bartomiej Romania's integration into European markets
    Keywords: European Union countries Foreign economic relations ; Romania Foreign economic relations ; European Union countries Foreign economic relations ; Romania Foreign economic relations
    Abstract: "In defiance of its unimpressive track in structural reforms and relatively low foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, Romanian exports have experienced surprisingly strong performance in both EU and non-EU markets since 2000 after a four-year period of flat growth. While the first phase of growth in 1992-95 can be easily explained by redirection of trade toward the EU once the state monopoly over foreign trade was abolished and other policy areas liberalized, the current second phase of export expansion raises questions concerning its drivers and sustainability. Having examined overall foreign trade performance, evolving patterns of specialization, Romania's competitiveness in EU sunrise markets, changes in factor intensities of trade with the EU, and 'intra-product' trade, Kaminski and Ng conclude that Romania's export offer has become diversified, reflecting an impressive progress in industrial restructuring. Restructuring has been facilitated by FDI inflows, even though they appear to have been too small to generate such a big effect. Romanian firms have become increasingly part of international production networks and traditional global value chains. Sustainability of this performance depends on maintaining macroeconomic stabilty and keeping wage increases in line with productivity growth, as well as increasing Romania's ability to attract larger FDI inflows through improvements in business climate and trade facilitation. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to analyze regional integration and trade policy"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3456
    Parallel Title: Serven, Luis Macroeconomic stability in developing countries
    Keywords: Economic stabilization ; Economic stabilization ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Economic policy
    Abstract: "In the 1990s macroeconomic policies improved in a majority of developing countries, but the growth dividend from such improvement fell short of expectations, and a policy agenda focused on stability turned out to be associated with a multiplicity of financial crises. Montiel and Serven take a retrospective look at the content and implementation of the macroeconomic reform agenda of the 1990s. They review the progress achieved with fiscal, monetary, and exchange rate policies across the developing world, and the effectiveness of the changing policy framework in promoting stability and growth. The main lesson is that slow growth and frequent crises resulted, more often than not, from shortcomings in the reform agenda of the 1990s. These shortcomings essentially concern the depth and breadth of the macroeconomic reform agenda, its attention to macroeconomic vulnerabilities, and the complementary reforms outside the macroeconomic sphere. This paper--a joint product of the Office of the Chief Economist, Latin America and the Caribbean Region, and the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network--is part of a larger effort in the Bank to draw policy lessons from the development experience of the 1990s"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 100
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3457
    Parallel Title: Agapitova, Natalia Creating a 21st century national innovation system for a 21st century Latvian economy
    Keywords: Competition ; Globalization ; Knowledge management ; Competition ; Globalization ; Knowledge management
    Abstract: "The Latvian economy made great strides in recovering from the economic shock of the early transition and the adverse aftereffects of the 1998 Russian financial crisis. Nevertheless, Latvia faces serious challenges to its future growth and prosperity despite these impressive achievements and the outward appearance of macroeconomic stability and economic progress. A wide variety of recent studies suggest that the Latvian economy is not particularly competitive and, even more worrisome, they indicate that Latvia is not well positioned to gain ground in the race for global competitiveness, prosperity, and rising standards of living. Most of Latvia's growth to date has come from one-off gains generated by structural reforms, privatization, and reallocating resources, not inexhaustible reservoirs of growth. Latvian enterprises will be able to sustain economic growth and create high wage jobs only by becoming internationally competitive, innovating, accumulating new knowledge and technology, and finding a high value added niche in the European and global division of labor. This paper is designed to help Latvian leaders develop a clear diagnosis of the innovation and competitiveness challenges facing Latvia as it prepares to enter the EU and, more important, design and implement policies and programs to ensure that Latvia reaps the maximum possible benefits from EU structural funds. Section II analyzes the current structure of Latvia's production, imports, and exports. Section III uses data from a number of competitiveness reports to benchmark Latvia's current progress against a number of comparator countries and to pinpoint Latvia's strengths and weaknesses as an innovative economy. Section IV offers a detailed list of potential policies and programs that could improve the competitiveness of Latvian enterprises and the efficiency of the Latvian National Innovation System. The recommendations include specific policies and programs to improve (1) the production of knowledge in Latvia, (2) the commercialization of technology produced by Latvian scientists, small companies, and research institutes, and (3) local firms' capacity to absorb, adapt, and adopt existing knowledge produced outside Latvia for use inside Latvia. This paper--a product of the Private and Financial Sectors Development Unit, Europe and Central Asia Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to promote the knowledge economy"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Also available in print.
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