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  • English  (1,059)
  • Arabic
  • 1995-1999  (1,057)
  • 1955-1959  (2)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (598)
  • London : Palgrave Macmillan UK  (461)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789264172548
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE ; Danemark 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Danemark 1999
    Keywords: Environment ; Denmark
    Abstract: This review of Denmark's environmental conditions and policies evaluates progress in reducing the pollution burden, improving natural resource management, integrating environmental and economic policies, and strengthening international co-operation. The analyses presented are supported by a broad range of economic and environmental data.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.146
    Keywords: Development ; Cameroon
    Abstract: This study presents the main developments in the manufacturing industry in Cameroon, based on firm-level data covering the 1980-95 period. The emphasis is on structural factors of competitiveness. A production function and an export function are estimated in order to study the determinants of total factor productivity (TFP) and export performance. The results provide evidence indicating that openness to trade, development of skilled labour and adequate management of the real exchange rate are crucial factors for the enhancement of productivity and exports. Moreover, a mutually reinforcing relationship between productivity and export performance is demonstrated. The performance of the manufacturing sector in Cameroon has deteriorated considerably since the mid-1980s. This decline is to a degree explained by Dutch disease and inward-looking policies in the manufacturing sector, resulting in a highly overvalued real effective exchange rate (REER). Based on the estimated export and ...
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9264073280
    Language: English , French , German , Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Glossary of nuclear power plant ageing
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    Keywords: Mehrsprachiges Wörterbuch ; Kernkraftwerk ; Alterung
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: 89 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.44
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This second edition of the Global Action Plan for Electronic Commerce published by the Alliance for Global Business (AGB) reflects a number of developments in the global discussions about electronic commerce since the first Global Action Plan was submitted on behalf of business to the OECD Ministerial in Ottawa, Canada, in October 1998.
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Pages: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers no.38
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: This paper examines the various constraints which OECD Member countries must now deal with, faced with the prospects of rapid growth in the number of frail elderly persons. It pays particular attention to recent trends in disability. Most of the available cross-country evidence shows trends towards better functional health in older populations, although the magnitude of the gains and their significance need further assessment. In this context, this paper advocates an “active ageing” approach to long-term care policies. It provides some rough estimates of the macroeconomic costs of long-term care. It also presents some indicators of public/private financing and institutionalisation rates. The public costs of providing long-term care are estimated to be relatively modest as a proportion of GDP (of the order of 1 or 2 per cent or less). However, much care for the frail elderly is provided through informal care-giving arrangements which are not reflected in official figures.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.15
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bulgarie
    Keywords: Governance ; Bulgaria
    Abstract: The Republic of Bulgaria was restored in January 1990, following amendments to the communist-inspired constitution, which put an end to the single-party rule of the Bulgarian Communist Party, and the conclusion of the round table agreement between the communist government and representatives of the democratic opposition. The new Bulgarian Constitution was adopted by the Grand National Assembly in July 1991. It marked the return to multi-party democracy. Since the beginning of democratic transformation in Bulgaria, four general parliamentary elections have been held, including the elections to what was then called the Grand National Assembly of June 1990, and elections to the national assembly in October 1991, December 1994 and, most recently, April 1997. The next parliamentary elections are scheduled for spring 2001. Presidential elections were held in January 1992 and November 1996. The next elections for the presidency will be held in autumn 2001. Democratic local government elections took place in October 1991 and in November 1995. The next round of local elections will take place in the autumn of 1999.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264180161
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173606
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (92 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Hungary
    Abstract: Lifelong Learning for All, the report emerging from the meeting of OECD Education Ministers signals their own commitment to advancing further this orientation in national education systems. Subsequent meetings of Labour and Social Affairs Ministers endorsed the relevance of a lifelong learning approach to address important aspects of labour and social policy issues. This report is the first country study organised in the form of an education policy review. It analyses the obstacles and challenges encountered thus far in adapting a lifelong learning approach to policy making in education and training from pre-school to adult education and retraining. Particular attention is given to education and the economy, regional development, new forms of distance education and financing.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264172876
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252 p)
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Why decentralise the public employment service? What are the reasons for the increasing reliance on local management approaches in designing and implementing employment policies? These trends are not merely institutional changes, rather they reflect a change in strategy. To enhance the effectiveness of employment policy, governments attempt to provide greater flexibility in implementation, adapt national policies to local conditions, and stimulate involvement from all stakeholders. The impact of these reforms is widespread. They effect the role of the state, the division of power between government layers, and, most of all, employment itself. This book provides the most comprehensive set of employment practices and experiences currently implemented in 26 countries available to date. A wide range of area-based approaches illustrates the need for flexible and specific answers to adapt to local conditions. To complete the picture, summary chapters outline new trends and common challenges governments face in designing and optimising employment policy decentralisation. It brings together papers from a Conference held in Venice in April 1998. [Decentralising Employment Policy: New Trends and Challenges] is essential reading for policy-makers, practitioners and all local actors involved in employment policies.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173682
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: The OECD Jobs Strategy
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La mise en oeuvre de la Stratégie de l'OCDE pour l'emploi ; Évaluation des performances et des politiques
    Keywords: Employment
    Abstract: High and persistent unemployment remains a major economic and social problem for many OECD countries. Currently, some 35 million persons are unemployed across the area and many others are so discouraged that they are not even looking for a job. There is also increasing concern about precarious jobs and in-work poverty in some countries. The OECD Jobs Strategy was launched five years ago in response to these problems. And it works: the available empirical evidence shows that its continued and comprehensive implementation leads to durably lower unemployment and higher employment. What lies behind the disparities in levels and trends of unemployment rates across countries? Why have some countries outperformed others in terms of successfully cutting unemployment? Why do some groups in society - the young, older workers, the low-skilled - have difficulty finding and keeping rewarding jobs in many countries? Should the rise in temporary and part-time jobs be welcomed or resisted? This publication reviews these issues in light of countries’ experience in implementing The OECD Jobs Strategy. It puts the spotlight on groups at the margin of the labour market, and looks at the policies required to better integrate them.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264174030
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.1
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les pouvoirs fiscaux des administrations infranationales
    Keywords: Governance ; Taxation
    Abstract: In many OECD countries, issues in fiscal federalism feature prominently in the political debate. Policy discussions in this area should preferably be supported by internationally comparable statistical information on fiscal relations between levels of government, both in the areas of taxation and spending. The annual OECD Revenue Statistics publication reports tax revenues by sub-sector of general government. However, it does not indicate the degree of control state and local governments exercise over their tax revenues. Because such data are not available on an internationally comparable level from other sources, the OECD has developed a framework to assess and analyze the degree of control that sub-central governments have over their taxes. Results shown in this book serve to illustrate the great variety in tax autonomy at the level of sub-central government. This volume contains a description of fiscal relations in most of the nineteen countries concerned and it provides a set of detailed tables for each country, with revenues split by 1) level of sub-central government; 2) OECD classification of taxes; and 3) category of tax autonomy, following the framework developed by the Working Party on Tax Policy Analysis and Tax Statistics.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789264173378
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (308 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Over the last 50 years particle accelerators have evolved from simple devices to powerful machines, and will continue to have an important impact on research, technology and lifestyle. Today, they cover a wide range of applications, from television and computer displays in households to investigating the origin and structure of matter. It has become common practice to use particle accelerators for material science and medical applications. In recent years, requirements from new technological and research applications have emerged, giving rise to new radiation shielding aspects and problems. These workshop proceedings review recent progress in radiation shielding of accelerator facilities, evaluating advancements and discussing further developments needed with respect to international co-operation in this field.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264172654
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Over one million people world-wide have benefited from successful tissue and organ transplants and survival rates have dramatically improved. But transplantation has become a victim of its own success. The demand for human organs can no longer be met and deaths of persons on waiting lists have more than doubled since 1988. A number of alternatives have been proposed to fill the gap between the supply and demand of organs and the past few years have seen the development of various approaches derived from recent advances in biotechnology. Among these technologies is xenotransplantation - the transplantation of viable cells, tissues and organs from one animal species to another. Xenotransplantation of cells and tissues has been approved for clinical trials in a number of OECD countries. However, opinions about the risks from these early procedures and whether to proceed any further vary. At the New York 1998 Workshop on "International issues in transplantation biotechnology including the use of non-human cells, tissues and organs", world leaders in the field reported on the state of the art and unmet needs in transplantation, addressing in particular the potential, the risks, the ethics and socio-economic impacts of xenotransplantation. Based on presentations, transcripts of round-table discussions and comments raised at the workshop, this book provides an overview of the field and of current regulatory frameworks and addresses the most pressing international policy considerations on xenotransplantation.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264173422
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (460 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Education ; Employment
    Abstract: Young people's situation and future prospects are of vital concern to us all. Many of them face high unemployment or joblessness and serious difficulties in getting a firm foothold into the labour market. Many leave school without the requisite skills or competences needed in today’s economy and society. Many are also experiencing falling relative (and sometimes real) wages and considerable uncertainty as to whether or not they will be able to settle into good careers. But at the same time, our ageing societies need, more than ever before, to harness the potential of all of our young people. This publication points the way to future initiatives to improve youth labour market and educational outcomes as identified by policy-makers and experts of OECD countries brought together at the Washington Conference "Preparing Youth for the 21st Century: The Policy Lessons from the Past Two Decades", held on 23-24 February 1999. To give the most comprehensive picture to date, it first puts today's challenges into a historical perspective by taking stock of two decades of policies for youth employment. But more substantially, this book provides insight into experiences and policy issues in the United States, as well as in Europe and Japan, with a stress on the special needs of disadvantaged youth. All of us interested in making sure we give youth a good start in education and in establishing rewarding labour market careers will find this compendium a milestone in youth employment debate.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264174122
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (348 p.)
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Traditional welfare and employment policies have been unable to tackle the problems of high unemployment and exclusion in OECD countries and recently a wave of new approaches has emerged together with new political notions of welfare-to-work. This book describes these new approaches in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, France and the Netherlands. All these countries are relying increasingly on local agencies to design and manage policy to try and ensure that policy solutions meet local needs and to bring to bear local energies, skills and resources. What is the role that local agencies can play? How can they be integrated in effective partnerships? And what policy tools can best be applied? This book gives valuable answers to these questions and shows that governments and practitioners have much to learn from each other on the practicalities of implementing effective welfare-to-work policies. These Proceedings of the Sheffield Conference, held in November 1998 in collaboration with the Department for Education and Employment (DfEE) in the United Kingdom, were prepared by the Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Programme of the OECD's Territorial Development Service.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789264173811
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (400 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: How to develop an effective and sustainable agricultural and rural finance system in a climate of accumulated debts, insolvency of the majority of agricultural enterprises, low profitability of agricultural production, and an unstable macro-economic situation - How to create a banking system that services agriculture and is adapted to diverse farm structures - How to introduce alternative financial and credit institutions and mechanisms - How to establish contractual arrangements between primary agriculture and the up- and downstream sectors - What should be the role of governments in establishing such systems? These are some of the issues addressed in the proceedings of the OECD expert meeting: "Agricultural Finance and Credit Infrastructure in Transition Economies", held in Moscow in February 1999. The meeting brought together over 200 policy-makers, government officials, independent
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789264173385
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Workshop on the Physics and Fuel Performance of Reactor Based Plutonium Disposition (1998 : Paris) Proceedings of the Workshop on the Physics and Fuel Performance of Reactor-Based Plutonium Disposition
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    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; France ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Kernbrennstoff ; Plutonium
    Abstract: Following recent disarmament agreements, the Russian Federation and the USA have declared part of their stockpiles of weapons-grade plutonium as a surplus to their national defense needs. This material needs to be disposed of, and one of the suggested means of doing so is burning it in existing reactors and transforming the material into spent fuel. The experience in these two countries with mixed oxide fuel (MOX) is either dated or scarce. Several European countries and Japan, however, have acquired much experience in using MOX fuel in reactors which was shared at this important workshop. This publication presents the workshop results which reviewed existing technical information from the civil nuclear power programmes that are beneficial to weapons-grade plutonium disposition. It also proposes concrete actions that could help expedite this process in the near future.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/04
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Plans de gestion des actifs scolaires au Royaume-Uni
    Keywords: Education ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Provisional Guidance on Asset Management Plans (AMPs) for schools was published by the Department for Education and Employment (DfEE) in August 1998. These plans will help English Local Education Authorities (LEAs) to identify, agree and address the most urgent and important priorities in their school capital programmes, and to help in their longer term planning and management of the school estate. They will also help to underpin LEA applications to DfEE for capital support.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192874
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Keywords: Energy ; Argentina
    Abstract: The natural gas sector in Argentina is undergoing profound change as a result of regulatory and structural reforms launched at the end of the 1980s. Critical to achieving national economic restructuring, these reform measures were aimed at improving economic efficiency and increasing investment through greater reliance on market forces and new opportunities for private capital. This report -- the first IEA study to focus on Argentina -- critically reviews the impact of gas-sector reforms. It identifies challenges that policy makers, regulatory and competition authorities still confront, in particular the promotion of competition in gas supply.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9264174044
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Trade and competition policies
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Außenhandel ; Internationaler Wettbewerb
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  • 21
    Language: English
    Pages: 86 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers no.36
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: OECD health-care systems confront the dual challenge of containing costs and maximising the health of their populations. The effectiveness of health-care provision in fostering longer and healthier lives is therefore of fundamental importance. In order to respond to these challenges, policy makers are demanding more and better information on health outcomes. Therefore, this paper presents a summary of the current state-of-the-art in health outcome indicators for monitoring population health status and for evaluating the performance and effectiveness of various health policies and medical-care interventions. The paper begins by developing a framework for classifying the range of indicators that have been put forward to measure health outcomes. It then illustrates the potential value of different indicators for policy making within this framework and describes some recent trends in health status in OECD countries ...
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/09
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les constructions scolaires aux États-Unis
    Keywords: Education ; United States
    Abstract: The following is taken from the “Annual School Construction Report, January 1999” written by John B. Lyons of the United States Department of Education.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 7 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/10
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'utilisation des équipements scolaires en dehors des heures de classe
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Experience in a number of OECD countries today continues to demonstrate how after-hours use of schools can improve student success through more study time, add value to the formal curriculum through extra-curricular activities, provide adults with opportunities for personal development or learning and offer the wider population a well-situated structure that can be the centre of community life. This article describes current practice in Belgium, Canada, France, Ireland, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States.
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  • 24
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/02
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Construction des écoles et décentralisation au Mexique
    Keywords: Education ; Mexico
    Abstract: The Administrative Board of the Federal School Construction Programme (CAPFCE) has been in existence for 54 years, but it was only in 1977 that initial efforts were made to transfer responsibility for educational building to the administrations of the 32 states of Mexico. The CAPFCE is now a body that sets standards, exercises technical supervision and provides financial assistance.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789264173989
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (356 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; La réforme de la réglementation aux États-Unis 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : La réforme de la réglementation aux États-Unis 1999
    Keywords: Governance ; United States
    Abstract: The United States has been a world leader in regulatory reform for a quarter century. Contrary to popular belief, the United States is not less regulated than other countries, but differently regulated due to the pro-competition policy stance of federal regulatory regimes, and the openness and contestability of regulatory processes. Far-reaching economic deregulation combined with efforts to improve the quality of social regulation have supported the construction of one of the most innovative, flexible and open economies in the OECD, while maintaining health, safety and environmental standards at relatively high levels. However, significant regulatory problems still exist. Improving the performance and cost-effectiveness of expensive social regulations and government formalities is a key challenge for regulatory quality. In a word, the challenge of regulatory reform in the United States is not how much regulation, but how good. The United States is one of the first OECD countries to request a broad review by the OECD of its national regulatory practices and domestic regulatory reforms. This report -- the result of intensive assessment by the OECD and review by its Member countries -- is unique in that it presents an integrated assessment of regulatory reform in framework areas such as the macroeconomic context, the quality of the public sector, competition policy and enforcement, and integration of market openness principles in regulatory processes, and in sectors such as electricity and telecommunications. The policy recommendations present a balanced plan of action for both short and longer-term based on best international regulatory practices.
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  • 26
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on International Investment no.1999/03
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: This paper explores the differences, similarities and synergies between voluntary and binding approaches to international rules. Voluntary efforts to ensure that firms adhere to appropriate standards of business conduct have been an important recent development in international business. These efforts have included the publication of codes of conduct describing the nature of a firm’s commitments in such areas as environment, labour, product safety and bribery as well as implementation of specialised management systems designed to help firms honour these commitments. Yet, some NGOs and labour unions question the credibility of these efforts and wonder whether initiatives that do not have the force of law can ever be effective. This paper notes that all approaches to the social control of business organisations – voluntary and legally binding -- have distinctive shortcomings. These include problems of: credibility arising from imperfect monitoring and enforcement; capture of the control ...
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  • 27
    Language: English
    Pages: 48 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.149
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: A basic feature of development dynamics is the reallocation of labour from low– productivity to higher–productivity activities (generally more capital–intensive and also often more skill–intensive). The expansion of skilled labour supply that accompanies rising per capita incomes is both cause and effect of this shift in skills demand. Over long periods, if skills supply and demand grow apace, skill premia would show little secular change; over shorter periods, however, inevitable lags may show up as growing or shrinking premia. A policy reform like trade liberalisation can accelerate structural change in an economy, causing an exogenous shift in relative factor demands. For some developing countries, the result may be an increase in skills demand associated with the adoption of newly available foreign technology and lower cost imported capital goods. This demand shift may be permanent or only temporary, but in either case the skills supply should eventually increase in response to ...
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  • 28
    Language: English
    Pages: 44 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.46
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La publicité et le marketing en ligne visant les enfants
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: OECD Committee on Consumer Policy Forum Session on Online Advertising and Marketing Directed toward Children, intended to provide information on how OECD Member countries are dealing with issues related to children and the Internet.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.13
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. République tchèque
    Keywords: Governance ; Czech Republic
    Abstract: The period of democratic transition began in November 1989 and was mainly defined by the following events: the ending of the totalitarian rule of the Communist Party on 17 November 1989; the beginning of the reconstruction of state administration and the centralized economic system in January 1990; the first democratic parliamentary elections to the Federal Assembly, the Czech National Council and the Slovak National Council in June 1990; the dissolution of the Federation on 1 January 1993; and the subsequent establishment of a public management system for the newly independent Czech Republic.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/06
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Un collège innovant à Torcy, France
    Keywords: Education ; France
    Abstract: The Torcy Junior High School is located on the outskirts of the new town of Marne la Vallée in the Paris suburbs, between a motorway and a stretch of ordinary countryside on a site overlooking a small lake. Special attention was paid to its geographic setting and to the various aspects of its environment, from its integration into the surrounding landscape to the design of its interior space. This awareness of the school’s environment is matched by the high quality of the construction and careful attention to details.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/12
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le projet d'école 2001 à Pendao, au Portugal
    Keywords: Education ; Portugal
    Abstract: This article is an extract from a presentation made by Isabel Mendinhos to the PEB Steering Committee in June 1999. The project she describes, School 2001, concerns a school for lower secondary education, School E.B. 2,3 Professor Galopin de Carvalho in Pendao, Portugal where she teaches. A new school, based on a innovative project and eagerly awaited by the school community, is soon to be constructed. This provided the ideal moment to reflect on and plan for multimedia and computer equipment, networking and the needs of a disadvantaged student population and to improve a deprived environment.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789264173415
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Reviews of National Policies for Education
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation ; Enseignement tertiaire et recherche en Fédération de Russie 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation : Enseignement tertiaire et recherche en Fédération de Russie 1999
    Keywords: Education ; Russian Federation
    Abstract: The speed, nature and uncertainty of economic, social and political developments in the Russian Federation continue to pose enormous challenges for tertiary education and research activities in universities, higher level vocational schools and institutes of the academies of sciences. These challenges are shaping the strategies for needed reforms to widen further learning opportunities at the tertiary education level, improve the quality and extend the reach of research and boost the contributions of tertiary-level education and research to improved economic performance and social well-being. This book is based on one of the most recent, broadly-based and forward-looking analyses of these developments and pressures and takes account of the specific structures, strengths and traditions in tertiary education and research in the Russian Federation. It offers a set of general directions and specific recommendations for policies to address key issues of access, quality and standards in teaching; new directions to diversify and deliver tertiary education; the quality of research in academic and research establishments; and reforms in the governance, management and financing of teaching and research. This review of tertiary education and research policies follows an earlier examination of general education, Reviews of National Policies for Education: Russian Federation.
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  • 33
    Language: English
    Pages: 66 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers no.37
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: This study extends research on the impact of age-specific disability trends internationally, with a specific emphasis on long-term care needs. It focuses on changing patterns of disability in populations over 65 for a set of OECD countries for which cross-sectional evidence is available for at least two points in time five years or more apart (Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States). It analyses the policy implications of trends in health outcomes among older populations, both in terms of financing and with respect to the balance of care between home and institutions. Information related to severe disability, as measured by the ability to carry out activities of daily living, was obtained for the population aged 65 and over, and cross-classified into four age groups and by gender. Two projections were made: one assumes stable rates of disability, and the other reflects the rate of change based on ...
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 55 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.1999/02
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La mondialisation des industries dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The most highly internationalised industries are thought to be more competitive than the rest, since their high exposure to international competition forces them to strive constantly to become more efficient and they are in a position to take advantage of all the opportunities that arise in world markets. But to determine whether this is in fact the case, each country’s industries must first be classified in terms of their degree of globalisation. This report proposes a method for classifying each country’s manufacturing industries by their extent of globalisation, using a set of indicators. The results obtained show that the degree of globalisation is more closely linked to the characteristics of industrial sectors than to the country’s specialisation. These results could be improved significantly if some of the proposed indicators were available ...
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  • 35
    Language: English
    Pages: 28 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.209
    Keywords: Economics ; Germany
    Abstract: In Germany fiscal relations between the various levels of government have come to the fore of the policy debate. In practice the federal fiscal set-up has evolved towards consensus and co-operation, where equalisation of living standards takes precedence over public choice and economic incentives. Shared taxes and the low reliance on own taxes make for a relatively inefficient control over public spending. At the same time, the system may be criticised for not achieving economic convergence among the states. The difference in regional living standards is smaller than in some other economies, but the revenue equalisation system offers no incentives to expand the tax base and may even promote tax avoidance. Greater dynamism could be achieved with a less confiscatory equalisation system and a higher degree of tax autonomy and both of these should form part of any balanced tax and expenditure reform ...
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.7
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Lituanie
    Keywords: Governance ; Lithuania
    Abstract: On 11 March 1990, the Supreme Council adopted the Provisional Basic Law of the Republic of Lithuania, which was viewed as the constitution, thereby suspending the former constitution of 12 May 1938. However, the Provisional Basic Law was only a constitutional Act of a transitional character; it did not change the structure of state power, and not all of the institutions characteristic of a democratic state were re-established. The Provisional Basic Law remained in force until the autumn of 1992. On 25 October 1992 citizens voted in a referendum to approve the constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, which re-established all the traditional state institutions, i.e. the Seimas, the presidency, the government, and the judiciary. In addition, the constitution introduced some new institutions to support the democratic functioning of the state, including the constitutional court, the ombudsman, and the state control department. The constitutional court’s status and procedures for executing its powers are established by the Law on the Constitutional Court of Lithuania, which the parliament adopted on 3 February 1993. The constitution also introduced the principle of independence for local governments.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 30 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.210
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Different categories of foreign portfolio investors in Korea have differences as well as similarities in their trading behavior before and during the currency crisis. First, non-resident institutional investors are always positive feedback traders, whereas resident investors were negative feedback (contrarian) traders before the crisis but switch to be positive feedback traders during the crisis. Second, individual investors herd significantly more than institutional investors. Non-resident (institutional as well individual) investors herd significantly more than their resident counterparts. Third, differences in the Western and Korean news coverage are correlated with differences in net selling by non-resident investors relative to resident investors ...
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  • 38
    Language: English
    Pages: 54 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.42
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Digital television, whether delivered via terrestrial transmissions, via satellite transmissions, via cable, or via some other medium, will be an important component in the audio-visual market.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/08
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les besoins en bâtiments scolaires dans la communauté flamande de Belgique
    Keywords: Education ; Belgium
    Abstract: Confronted with a growing need for educational buildings and a significant lack of funds, Belgium’s Flemish Community carried out an inquiry into building needs at all levels of education. This article concentrates on the methodology used for the inquiry, the findings and the consequences for Flemish educational building policy.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9264172653
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Xenotransplantation
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Heterotransplantation
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  • 41
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/03
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Laboratoires de sciences dans les établissements scolaires : Tendances actuelles et lignes directrices
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Science laboratories in schools are expensive to equip and maintain. Specific pedagogical needs, new technology and safety requirements contribute to the costs. In an effort to get the most efficient use of facilities, some countries are rethinking school labs with a move toward more flexible approaches.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 41 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.1
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Slovénie
    Keywords: Governance ; Slovenia
    Abstract: Political Background Until 25 June 1991, Slovenia was a constituent republic of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The first multiparty elections in Slovenia took place in the spring of 1990. On 23 December 1991, a new constitution was adopted. It created a modern democratic constitutional order and established the basis for a parliamentary system of government. The first parliamentary elections following independence took place in December 1992. The most recent presidential elections took place in November 1997. Milan Kucan was re-elected as president in the first round with more than 55 per cent of the vote. The next presidential elections are scheduled for November 2001. The most recent parliamentary elections took place in November 1996. Approximately thirty political parties fielded candidates in the elections. Following the elections, the Liberal Democrats entered into a coalition with the Slovenian People’s Party and the DeSUS Party. The leader of the Liberal Democrats, Janez Drnovšek, was re-elected as prime minister.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789264187757
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (263 p)
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  • 44
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Workshop on the Physics and Fuel Performance of Reactor Based Plutonium Disposition (1998 : Paris) Proceedings of the Workshop on the Physics and Fuel Performance of Reactor-Based Plutonium Disposition
    RVK:
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Plutonium ; Mischoxide ; Kernbrennstoff
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 68 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.217
    Keywords: Economics ; Australia
    Abstract: As in other OECD countries Australia’s population is ageing progressively. On unchanged policies, this will increase government outlays for public pensions and health care, causing a deterioration in budget balances, and reduce economic growth (mainly by lowering growth in the labour force). Nevertheless, the prospective deterioration in Australia’s budget finances is much less than in most other OECD countries because the government only provides the first pillar of retirement income arrangements and means tests this age pension. Moreover, superannuation (private pension fund) benefits are growing, reducing entitlements to the age pension. Even so, the budget costs of population ageing could be lowered by reducing the scope for early retirees to draw on superannuation savings and by requiring individuals to prefund part of the costs of long-term aged care. But the greatest challenge facing Australia policy makers in reducing the costs of population ageing is to roll back the trend ...
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9264173374
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Nuclear science
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Specialists Meeting on Shielding Aspects of Accelerators, Targets and Irradiation Facilities 〈4, 1998, Knoxville, Tenn.〉; Proceedings of the Fourth Specialists Meeting on Shielding Aspects of Accelerators, Targets and Irradiation Facilities
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Radioaktive Strahlung ; Strahlenschutz
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  • 47
    Language: English
    Pages: 46 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.216
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: In this paper, a structural VAR model is estimated for 11 EU countries in order to assess the effect on the government deficit ratio of four independent economic disturbances: supply, fiscal, real private demand and monetary shocks. Based on the estimated distribution of these shocks, stochastic simulations are performed to derive estimates of cyclically-adjusted budget balances that would have to be maintained to avoid breaching the Stability and Growth Pact’s 3 per cent of GDP deficit limit over different time horizons and with varying degrees of confidence. In order to capture the movement in the deficit stemming from automatic stabilisation, fiscal policy shocks are turned off during the simulations. The results suggest that, for the majority of countries, if governments were to aim for a cyclically-adjusted budget deficit between 1.0 and 1.5 per cent of GDP, the actual deficit would, with a 90 per cent likelihood, remain within the 3 per cent limit over a three-year horizon ...
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789264180116
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE ; Fédération de Russie 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Fédération de Russie 1999
    Keywords: Environment ; Russian Federation
    Abstract: This review of the Russian Federation's environmental conditions and policies evaluates progress in reducing the pollution burden, improving natural resource management, integrating environmental and economic policies, and strengthening international co-operation. The analyses presented are supported by a broad range of economic and environmental data.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9781349623778
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (183 pages)
    Series Statement: Early Modern History: Society and Culture Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.409492
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9780230800069
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (190 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/009676
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Race and ethnicity continue to be important, if unwelcome, factors in modern politics. This is evident in East Africa: the ethnic factor is often dominant in multi-party elections, while in Rwanda and Burundi bloodshed and genocidal attacks have been linked to ethnic difference. This book examines the phenomena of race and ethnicity in general, but with particular reference to Africa, especially the East. The impact of non-indigenous groups is considered, together with ethnic differences between Africans. The relevance of tourism and religion is also examined.
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1 The Peopling of Africa -- 2 Theories of Race and Ethnicity -- 3 Racism, Racialism and Segregation in the African Context -- 4 Europeans in East Africa -- Postscript: French and Portuguese Colonial Rule -- 5 Asians in East Africa -- 6 Ethnic Factors in National Integration -- Postscript: Developments in Rwanda and Burundi in the 1990s -- 7 Religion, Race and Ethnicity in East Africa -- 8 Ethnicity and Tourism -- Notes -- References -- Glossary -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9780230374584
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (238 pages)
    Edition: 3rd ed.
    Series Statement: Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800941
    Keywords: Great Britain.-Race Relations Act 1976.. ; Immigrants-Great Britain-Social conditions.. ; Minorities-Great Britain-Social conditions.. ; Great Britain-Race relations-History-20th century ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- Notes on the Contributors -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Politics of the Race Relations Act 1976 -- 3 Law Enforcement or Lack of It -- 4 The Impact of Legislation on British Race Relations -- 5 Reflections from the Chair -- 6 Tackling Racism: Britain in Europe -- 7 Lessons from the US Civil Rights Experience -- 8 Strategic Vision in Combating Racial Discrimination -- 9 Race Relations in New Britain -- 10 National Identity in a Multicultural Society -- Index.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333982884
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (240 pages)
    Series Statement: Transforming Government Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.35
    Keywords: Bureaucracy ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-Title -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Tables -- Contributors -- Series Editor's Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- 1 The Biographical Approach to Public Administration: Potential, Purpose and Problems -- 2 Excellence in Administrative Leadership: an Examination of Six US Federal Execucrats -- 3 Three Giants of the Inter-war British Higher Civil Service: Sir Maurice Hankey, Sir Warren Fisher and Sir Horace Wilson -- 4 Innovators at 10 Downing Street -- 5 The Conservatives, New Labour and Whitehall: a Biographical Examination of the Political Flexibility of the Mandarin Cadre -- 6 Chief Executives and Leadership in a Local Authority: a Fundamental Antithesis -- 7 Lord Cockfield: a European Commissioner as a Political Entrepreneur -- 8 Policy Entrepreneurship in Action: the Contribution to Health and Social Care Policy-making of Sir Roy Griffiths, 1982-92 -- 9 Executive Agency Chief Executives: Their Leadership Values -- Index.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780230287563
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (243 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4812
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- 1 From Ritual to Performative Culture -- 2 'The Leisure Class' Today -- 3 The Cultural Context of Leisure Practice -- 4 The Abnormal Forms of Leisure -- 5 Conclusion: Engaged Freedom -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780230373211
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (277 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5130942
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Exploring the Land of Boundless Opportunity -- The issue of mobility -- Social mobility in contemporary Britain -- Perspectives on the British past -- Historical social mobility in comparative perspective -- The relics of mobility -- Coding the past -- 2. Social Mobility and Class Formation -- Origins and destinations, 1839-1914 -- Trends in class mobility -- Mobility in context -- Conclusion -- 3. Industrialisation and Social Fluidity -- A land of boundless opportunity? -- Structural change and the pattern of mobility -- Trends in social fluidity -- Fluidity in context -- Structure and fluidity -- Facilitators of fluidity -- Conclusion -- 4. Occupations, Classes and Mobility -- Occupational identity -- Occupational succession -- Pathways and prospects -- Novelty and obsolescence -- Conclusion -- 5. Career Mobility -- Occupational maturity -- Age and mobility -- Age and time -- Work-life mobility -- The emergence of the bureaucratic career -- Conclusion -- 6. Mechanisms and Meanings of Mobility -- Joining the labour market -- Getting on -- Leaving the working class -- Bowing out -- Taking stock -- Conclusion -- 7. Marriage Markets and Women's Role in Social Mobility -- Women and social mobility -- Women's marital mobility, 1839-1914 -- Men's marital mobility -- Marriage and family interaction -- Conclusion -- 8. Social Mobility and Class Structure in Historical Perspective -- The pattern of ninteenth-century mobility -- From consistent trend to constant flux -- Class formation and social change -- Appendix 1 The Social Classification Scheme -- Appendix 2 Class Outflow and Inflow Rates of Selected Occupational Groups.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349149360
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (148 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301/.01
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9780333983591
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (237 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0973
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9780333983843
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (251 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4/2/0951
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: What has been the impact of this age of transformation on women's lives in China? This wide-ranging and interdisciplinary collection brings together scholars from China and the West to examine the many dimensions of debate around gender issues in contemporary China. The experiences of women in education, employment, marriage and the family, in rural and urban areas are analysed and assessed. A more open acknowledgement in China of the discrepancy between the language of equality and experiences of discrimination and inequality makes this an especially timely and important volume.
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Foreword -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Notes on the Contributors -- 1 State and Economy in the Making of Women's Lives: An Introduction -- Part I: Political and Economic Transitions -- 2 State-Society Relations and Women's Political Participation -- 3 Understanding Changes in Women's Status in the Context of the Recent Rural Reform -- Part II: Gender, Migration and Labour Markets -- 4 The Role of Women in Labour Migration: A Case Study in Northern China -- 5 Divided Gender, Divided Women: State Policy and the Labour Market -- 6 From Weaving Stars to Bitter Flowers: Tradition, Reform and their Implications for Women Textile Workers -- Part III: Family and Household Relations -- 7 To Have a Son: The One-Child Family Policy and Economic Change in Rural China -- 8 'Fat Pigs' and Women's Gifts: Agnatic and Non-Agnatic Social Support in Kaixiangong Village -- 9 Rural Privatisation and Women's Labour: Property Rights and Gender Concepts in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang -- Part IV: Organising for Change -- 10 Women and the Public Sphere: Education, NGO Affiliation and Political Participation -- 11 The Development of Women's Studies: From the 1980s to the Present -- Glossary of Chinese Journals -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349276363
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (320 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/256041
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9780333982525
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (360 pages)
    Edition: 3rd ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8094
    Keywords: Immigrants-Europe, Southern.. ; Europe, Southern-Emigration and immigration ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Within the ever-changing global map of migrations, Southern Europe has come to occupy a strategic position. As Europe struggles to control immigration from the developing world, the EU's southern flank is perceived as the weak flank of 'Fortress Europe'. This book examines the many facets of Southern Europe's new immigration: the diverse roles played by immigrants in the labour market, issues of social and spatial exclusion, the slow evolution of policy, and wider strategic concerns of security and geopolitics.
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Notes on the Contributors -- Part I: Introduction -- 1 Southern Europe in the Changing Global Map of Migration -- Part II: Labour Market -- 2 The Participation of Immigrants in the Underground Economy in Italy -- 3 Migration and Unregistered Labour in the Greek Economy -- 4 Labour Market and Immigration: Economic Opportunities for Immigrants in Portugal -- 5 Recent Immigration to Catalonia: Economic Character and Responses -- 6 Clandestine Labour Migration from Poland to Greece, Spain and Italy: Anthropological Perspectives -- Part III: Gender Relations and Social Exclusion -- 7 Immigrant Women in Southern Europe: Social Exclusion, Domestic Work and Prostitution in Italy -- 8 Migrant Flows from Albania to Greece: Economic, Social and Spatial Exclusion -- 9 'Racists? Us? Are You Joking?' The Discourse of Social Exclusion of Immigrants in Greece and Italy -- 10 Urban Restructuring, Immigration and the Generation of Marginalized Spaces in the Lisbon Region -- Part IV: Questions of Policy -- 11 European Migration Policy: Questions from Italy -- 12 Becoming a Country of Immigration at the End of the Twentieth Century: the Case of Spain -- 13 Migration, Trade and Development: the European Union and the Maghreb Countries -- Part V: Migration and Security -- 14 Migration and Security in the Mediterranean: a Complex Relationship -- 15 The EU Mediterranean States, the Migration Issue and the 'Threat' from the South -- Index.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333983645
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (203 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.70944400000002
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Notes on Contributors -- Introduction -- 1 The President: Still a 'Republican Monarch'? -- 2 The Party System: the End of Old Certainties -- 3 Trade Unions: a New Civil Single Agenda? -- 4 The Limits of Economic Dingisme and Collusion -- 5 The Press, the PAF and the Decline of Tutelage -- 6 Education: from Confessionalism to Consumerism -- 7 The State and Religion: Rethinking Laicite -- 8 Language and Power -- 9 Decentralizing or Deconstructing the Republic? -- Index -- 空白 -- 空白.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9780333977354
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (234 pages)
    Series Statement: International Political Economy Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: The book examines, among other issues, the emergence of civil war as a result of political struggles. The construction of Africa as the 'other' has meant that factors commonly used to explain war elsewhere have been neglected in SubSaharan Africa. The political power struggle which evolved around the state is at the forefront of the analysis of civil war and societal conflict.
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Tables, Figures and Maps -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- Notes on the Contributors -- Part 1 Introduction -- 1 Ethnicity Kills? Social Struggles for Power, Resources and Identities in the Neo-Patrimonial State -- 2 The Politics of War: a Meditation -- Part 2 Ethnicity and Civil War -- 3 The Somali Catastrophe: Explanation and Implications -- 4 Causes of Civil War in Rwanda: the Weight of History and Socio-Cultural Structures -- 5 The Struggle for Kingship: Moses or Messiah - Ethnic War and the Use of Ethnicity in the Process of Democratization in Congo-Brazzaville -- 6 The Political Economy of State Collapse in Somalia and Liberia -- Part 3 Transitions from War to Peace? -- 7 Nigeria and West Africa: from a Regional Security Complex to a Regional Security Community? -- 8 Nationalism and Ethnicities: Lessons from Mozambique -- 9 Conclusion - Transcending the Discourse on the Politics of War -- Bibliography -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Z.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333985472
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (208 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.74/0941
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- PART I: PROSTITUTION ENCLOSED -- 2 Prostitutes, Prostitution and the Law -- 3 Ways of Talking about Prostitutes and Prostitution -- PART II: PROSTITUTION DISCLOSED -- 4 Risk, Poverty, Poncing and the Contradictions of Involvement in Prostitution -- 5 Men, Money, Violence and Identity -- 6 Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- K -- L -- M -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9780230279377
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (240 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333982969
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (233 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.420941
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on the Contributors -- 1. Introduction -- 2. What Welfare Provisions Do Women Need to Become Full Citizens? -- 3. Work, Gender and Unemployment: a Household Perspective -- 4. Caring for Children -- 5. What Do Older Women Want? -- 6. Women's Pension Poverty: Prospects and Options for Change -- 7. Revisiting the Sex Equality Laws -- 8. Violence against Women: a Policy of Neglect or a Neglect of Policy? -- 9. A Crisis in Masculinity, or New Agendas for Men? -- 10. Rethinking the Boundaries of Political Representation -- 11. Sexing Political Behaviour in Britain -- Index.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9780230376632
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (241 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Tables and Figures -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on the Contributors -- Part I Theoretical Issues -- 1 Connecting Gender, Power and the Household -- 2 Gendering the Household: Some Theoretical Considerations -- Part II Gendered Care -- 3 Men in the Household: Caring Fathers -- 4 Gender Roles and Food in Families -- 5 Using Gendered Discourses in Negotiations: Couples and the Onset of Disablement in Marriage -- Part III Gendered Time and Space -- 6 A Fight for Her Time: Challenges Facing Mothers who Work in Hospital Medicine -- 7 Negotiating the Home and the School: Low Income, Lone Mothering and Unpaid Schoolwork -- 8 'Oh Please, Mum. Oh Please, Dad': Negotiating Children's Spatial Boundaries -- 9 Intra-household Power Relations and their Impact on Women's Leisure -- Part IV Gendered Work, Income and Power -- 10 Unequal Partners: Inequality in Earnings and Independent Income within Marriage -- 11 Decision Making in Dual-Career Households -- 12 Sexing the Enterprise: Gender, Work and Resource Allocation in Self-Employed Households -- Index.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9780230378537
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (250 pages)
    Series Statement: Explorations in Sociology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4/82
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: COVER -- Title -- Copyright -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- NOTES ON THE CONTRIBUTORS -- PART I: IMAGINING THE GLOBAL -- 1 Introduction: Whither 'the Global'? -- 2 Imagining Globalization: Power-Geometries of Time-Space -- PART II: RISK, SOCIETY AND GOVERNANCE -- 3 Risk, 'Race' and Global Environmental Regulation -- 4 Global Environmental-Change Discourse: The Southern Critique -- 5 Governance and the Postnational Policy Process -- PART III: SYNERGETIC/DISCREPANT DIFFERENCES -- 6 New Orientalisms, Global Capitalism, and the Politics of Synergetic Differences: Discursive Construction of Trade Relations between the USA, Japan and the East Asian NICs -- 7 Reviewing the Western Spectacle: Reflexive Globalization through the Black Diaspora -- 8 Globalization, the Pope and the Gypsies -- PART IV: MIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION -- 9 Analysing the Political Economy of Migration: the Airport as an 'Effective' Institution of Control -- 10 Crossing Borders: Mobility of Goods, Capital andPeople in the Central European Region -- 11 Migration and Globalization in Intellectual Life: a Case Study of the Post-1956 Exodus from Hungary -- INDEX.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333983461
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (230 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8/2/082
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: An exploration of the varied and complex ways in which women in a variety of occupational and social categories experience international migration: the chapters in this volume are concerned primarily with the question of whether international migration provides women with opportunities for liberating themselves from subordinate gender roles in their countries of origin. At the same time, the authors discuss whether migrant women face both traditional and new forms of subordination and discrimination in their host societies.
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- 1 Introduction: The Invisibility of Women in Scholarship on International Migration -- Part I: The Economic Status of International Female Migrants -- 2 Seeds for Self-Sufficiency? Policy Contradictions at the US-Mexico Border -- 3 Labor Migration and International Sexual Division of Labor: A Feminist Perspective -- 4 Asian Women in Business in Australia -- 5 Immigration Policy, Cultural Norms, and Gender Relations Among Indian-American Motel Owners -- 6 Third World Immigrant Women in American Higher Education -- Part II: The Social Status of International Female Migrants -- 7 Mail Order Brides: The Legal Framework and Possibilities for Change -- 8 Sri Lankan Tamil Immigrants in Toronto: Gender, Marriage Patterns, and Sexuality -- 9 Gender Implications of Immigration: the Case of Russian-Speaking Women in Israel -- 10 Social Services for Immigrant Women in European Nations -- Including Lessons from the Council of Europe's Project on Human Dignity and Social Exclusion -- 11 Conclusion: Policy Considerations for the Twenty-First Century -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780230378896
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (261 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/83
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on the Contributors -- Introduction -- Football in the Making -- Part I: The Old World Superpowers: Veteran Players -- 1 Associating with Football: Social Identity in England 1863-1998 -- 2 Hooligans and Carnival Fans: Scottish Football Supporter Cultures -- 3 The Coming of Age: the World Cup of France '98 -- 4 Football Identity and Youth Culture in Germany -- Part II: Glory and Innovation: Pre-eminent Players -- 5 Everything in Moderation: the Swedish Model -- 6 Post-Modern Times: Identities and Violence in Argentine Football -- 7 The Brazilian Style of Football and its Dilemmas -- Part III: Waiting in the Wings: Marginal Players -- 8 Making the Maltese Cross: Football on a Small Island -- 9 Beyond Edirne: Football and the National Identity Crisis in Turkey -- 10 View from the Periphery: Football in Indonesia -- Part IV: Contested Decisions: Disunited Players -- 11 The Generation Game: Football among the Baga of Guinea -- 12 The Territorial Politics of Soccer in Northern Ireland -- 13 Team Selection and the Chosen People in Israel: the Case of Hapoel Taibeh -- 14 From Ends to Trenches, and Back: Football in the Former Yugoslavia -- Part V: New Tactics: Contemporary Players -- 15 Bhola Lethu: Football in Urban South Africa -- 16 No Longer Worlds Apart? British Influences in Norwegian Football -- 17 The Suburban Soccer Field: Sport and America's Culture of Privilege -- 18 The Japanese Dream: Soccer Culture towards the New Millennium -- References -- Index.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780230287259
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (189 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/7
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- The Animalizing Imagination -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1 The Burden of the Beasts -- 2 Aesthetic Animals -- 3 Suffering Animals -- 4 Literary Beasts -- 5 Animals and Information -- 6 Postscript -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333982990
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (315 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Learning to Love -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Female and Male Desire -- 2 Do the Sexes Need Each Other? -- 3 Being a Sex Object -- 4 Morality and Sharing -- 5 Trust between the Sexes -- 6 Sex, Fantasy and Exploration -- 7 Negotiation and Communication -- 8 Dignity and Allied Concepts -- 9 Ambivalence and Affection -- 10 Recovering the Self -- Postscript -- References.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333982921
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (222 pages)
    Series Statement: International Political Economy Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.40980000000002
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Development in the New Imperial Context of Globalization -- Critical Issues in the Globalization/Imperialism Debate -- The Dynamics of Change -- The Economic Benefits of Globalization and their Distribution -- The Political Dimension of Economic Restructuring and Globalization: the Question of Governance -- Labour in the World Economy -- Forces of Opposition and Resistance -- The Dynamics of Change in Latin America -- 2 Neoliberalism and the Search for Another Development -- Neoliberalism in Theory and Practice -- The Neoliberal Project -- Neoliberal Policy and Politics: Socioeconomic Impacts and Political Responses -- Structural Adjustment with a Human Face: The Model of Social Liberalism -- The War against Poverty: the NSP in Practice -- The Search for Alternative Development -- A New Paradigm? -- Forms of Alternative Development -- ECLAC and the Neostructuralist Model -- 3 The Restructuring of Labour -- Introduction -- Latin American Labour in a Global Context -- Labour Market Reform: A New Regime of Accumulation -- The Capital-Labour Relation in the Organization of Production -- Productive Transformation -- Production and Income Shares of Capital and Labour -- By Way of a Conclusion: Forms of Exploitation in the Production Process -- 4 The Politics of Community-based Participatory Development -- Introduction -- The Itinerary of a Concept -- The Latin American Experience of Decentralization: The Dynamics of a Democratization Process -- The Context of Decentralization -- Development 'from Above' -- Development 'from Below' -- The Limits of Community-based Participatory Development and Local Democracy -- Conclusions -- 5 The Dynamics of Neoliberal Electoral Politics.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9781349274239
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (228 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/4/0899162
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780230379626
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (164 pages)
    Series Statement: Migration, Minorities and Citizenship Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/971/04
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Muslims in Britain: Change of Generation? -- 3 Migration, Settlement and Families -- 4 Muslims and British Local and Central Government -- 5 Muslims in English Schools -- 6 Transmitting the Faith in a Secular Society -- 7 Muslim Family Law in Europe -- 8 Muslim Radicalism -- 9 State, Religion and Pluralism -- 10 Christian-Muslim Relations in Western Europe -- 11 Muslims in Europe into the Next Millennium -- References -- Index.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9780230371279
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (241 pages)
    Series Statement: Women's Studies at York Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4/2/091724
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on the Contributors -- 1 Introduction: Women, Globalization and Fragmentation -- 2 Fractioned States and Negotiated Boundaries: Gender and Law in India -- 3 Right-wing Mobilization of Women in India: Hindutva's Willing Performers -- 4 The Impact of Global and the Reconstruction of Local Islamic Ideology, and an Assessment of its Role in Shaping Feminist Politics in Post-Revolutionary Iran -- 5 The Informal Sector and the Conservative Consensus: a Case of Fragmentation in Egypt -- 6 Women-headed Households: Global Orthodoxies and Grassroots Realities -- 7 Women, Industrialization and the Environment in Indonesia -- 8 Gender and the Global Food Chain: a Comparative Study of Chile and the UK -- 9 Women's Work in Changing Labour Markets: the Case of Thailand in the 1980s -- 10 Health Education for Women as a Liberatory Process? An Example from Tajikistan -- 11 Why Rural Technologies Fail to Meet the Needs of Nigerian Women: Evidence from Hausa Women's Groups in Kano State -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9781403934314
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (262 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7/09/036
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Disorder in the Court -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Public Offense against Decency: the Trial of the Count de Germiny and the "Moral Order" of the Third Republic -- 3 Conjugality on Trial: the Rukhmabai Case and the Debate on Indian Child-Marriage in Late-Victorian Britain -- 4 The English Dreyfus Case: Florence Maybrick and the Sexual Double-Standard -- 5 Did "My Lord Gomorrah" Smile?: Homosexuality, Class, and Prostitution in the Cleveland Street Affair -- 6 A Shock to Marriage?: the Clitheroe Case and the Victorians -- 7 Books on Trial: Prosecutions for Representing Sapphism in fin-de-siècle France -- 8 "Don't Frighten the Horses": the Russell Divorce Case -- 9 Murder Most Foul: Spousal Homicides in Ontario, 1870-1915 -- 10 Queer Follies: Effeminacy and Aestheticism in fin-de-siècle France, the Case of Baron d'Adelsward Fersen and Count de Warren -- 11 A New Man for a New Century: Dr. Crippen and the Principles of Masculinity -- 12 "The Magistrates are Men": Working-Class Marital Conflict and Appeals from the Magistrates' Court to the Divorce Court after 1895 -- Index.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333982365
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (243 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2/0944
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Tables and Figures -- Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Introduction -- 1. Culture and the State in France -- 2. Cultural Policy and Political Science -- 3. The Cité de la Musique -- 4. Contemporary Music Policy -- 5. Theatre Policy -- 6. Film Policy -- 7. Public Funding of Popular Music -- 8. The Politics of Développement Culturel -- Conclusion -- Appendix -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780230509689
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (343 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.874/3
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Why are most British lone mothers unemployed? And is 'welfare to work' the right sort of policy response? This book provides an in-depth analysis of how lone mothers negotiate the relationship between motherhood and paid work. Combining qualitative and quantitative data, it focuses on social capital in different neighbourhoods, local labour markets and welfare states. Criticising conventional economic theories of decision-making, it posits an alternative concept of 'gendered moral rationality', and sets up new frameworks for understanding national policy differences and discourses about lone motherhood.
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Explaining the 'Problem' of Lone Motherhood: an Introduction -- 2 Understanding Lone Motherhood: Competing Discourses and Positions -- 3 Lone Mothers in Neighbourhoods: Material Contexts and Social Capital -- 4 Lone Mothers and Gendered Moral Rationalities: Orientations to Paid Work -- 5 Lone Mothers and Paid Work: Human Capital or Gendered Moral Rationalities? -- 6 Lone Mothers in Labour Markets: Employment Availability and Geography -- 7 Lone Mothers and Genderfare: Positioning Lone Mothers in Welfare States -- 8 Economic Decision-making and Moral Rationalities -- 9 From National 'Welfare to Work' to Local 'Welfare and Work' -- References -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9780333981825
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (215 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in Russian and East European History and Society Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4/0947
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This book explores the Soviet attempt to propagandise the 'new Soviet woman' through the magazines Rabotnitsa and Krest'yanka from the 1920s to the end of the Stalin era. Women were expected to play a full role in the construction of socialism, but they also had to reproduce the population. Balancing work and family did not prove easy in a climate of shifting economic and demographic priorities, and the book charts the periodic changes made to the model.
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Introduction -- Part I The 1920s: The Women's Magazines in the Era of the New Economic Policy -- Introduction to Part I -- Chapter 1 Work versus Family -- Chapter 2 Marriage, Divorce and Unwanted Pregnancy -- Chapter 3 The Promotion of New Gender Relations -- Chapter 4 Beauty, Fashion and Femininity -- Chapter 5 Variations in the 'New Woman' -- Part II The Stalin Era -- Introduction to Part II -- Chapter 6 Women's Experience of Industrialisation and Collectivisation -- Chapter 7 Overfulfilling the Plan -- Chapter 8 Home Life -- Chapter 9 Compulsory Motherhood: The 1936 Abortion Law -- Chapter 10 Gender Confusion in the Stalin Era: 'Completely New People', or Traditional Wives and Mothers? -- Chapter 11 Women in the Great Patriotic War -- Chapter 12 The Postwar Era -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9780230379398
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (287 pages)
    Series Statement: Organizational Behaviour in Healthcare Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.3/5
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Foreword by Rosemary Stewart -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on the Contributors -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Managing, Organising and Performing in Health Care: what do we know and how can we learn? -- 3 Organisational Development: from a reactive to a proactive process -- 4 Methodology and Marketing: making organisational behaviour research irresistible in health care -- 5 The Consumer's Role in Co-ordination: making sense of transitions in health care -- 6 Professional Control Issues between Medicine and Nursing in Primary Care -- 7 Enabling Leaders to Change: interventions with established GP principals through a mid-career break scheme -- 8 Medical Managers: puppetmasters or puppets? Sources of power and influence in clinical directorates -- 9 Variations on a Theme: clinicians in management in England and the Netherlands -- 10 Leadership in the NHS: what are the competencies and qualities needed and how can they be developed? -- 11 The Influence of Middle Management upon Emergent Strategy: a case for more microempirical studies -- 12 MAPS for PAMS: managerial and professional solutions for professions allied to medicine -- 13 Evidence into Practice? An exploratory analysis of the interpretation of evidence -- 14 Value Critical Analysis and Actor Network Theory: two perspectives on collaboration in the name of health -- 15 Organising for Incompatible Priorities -- 16 Evaluating Interventions to Health Organisation -- 17 Conclusion -- Index.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780230373792
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (225 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4/2
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Inside the Citadel -- Contents -- List of Plates -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Part I Sapping the Foundations -- 1 Introduction: Messages from Men of Letters -- 2 John Stuart Mill Raises the Standard -- 3 The Allies of Josephine Butler -- 4 Emancipation through Birth Control -- 5 Gandhi and Liberation of Women through the Freedom Movement -- Part II The Assault on the Citadel -- 6 Education -- 7 Medicine -- 8 Religion -- 9 Parliament and the Suffrage -- 10 Breaking into the Professions -- 11 Observations and Reflections -- Notes -- Index.
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9780230375963
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (231 pages)
    Series Statement: Explorations in Sociology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Title page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Notes on the Contributors -- 1 Thinking Identities: Ethnicity, Racism and Culture -- PART I: MANAGING DIFFERENCE WITHIN THE NATION -- 2 Jews, Arabs and the Theorisation of Racism in Britain and France -- 3 Bringing the 'Local' Back in: the Production of Welsh Identities -- PART II: RE-PRESENTING WHITENESS -- 4 'Pale Warriors': Skinhead Culture and the Embodiment of White Masculinities -- 5 Populist Configurations of Race and Gender: the Case of Hugh Grant, Liz Hurley and Divine Brown -- 6 Whiter Shades of Pale: Media-Hybridities of Rodney King -- PART III: COMPLEX SOCIAL DIVISIONS AND CULTURAL INTERACTIONS -- 7 Gender, Ethnicity and Politics: the Protestants of Northern Ireland -- 8 The African-Indian Antithesis? The 1949 Durban 'Riots' in South Africa -- PART IV MIGRATION AND IDENTITY -- 9 Migration and Dislocation: Echoes of Loss within Jewish Women's Narratives -- 10 Globalisation, Western Culture and Riverdance -- Index.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349149896
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (238 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9780230598423
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (238 pages)
    Series Statement: St Antony's Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/273047
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349273485
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (300 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/63
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349276530
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (274 pages)
    Series Statement: Explorations in Sociology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 96 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.151
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This Technical Paper reports on a body of research conducted for the OECD Development Centre by Donald J. Robbins. It examines the patterns and determinants of rapidly rising educational attainment in six Latin American countries — Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico and Uruguay — all of which illustrate the sweeping transformations in growth, demographics and education now occurring in much of the world. It finds that rising per capita output, through a mechanism which induces women to join the labour force and interacts with falling family size, acts as the key factor leading to mounting educational achievement. This in fact highlights the role of women in basic household microeconomic decisions with powerful economic and social effects — decisions about female labour-force participation and family shifts from notions of “quantity” (large families) to those of “quality” (fewer children, with more investment in health and education). It carries important implications ...
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789264173491
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p)
    Keywords: Economics ; Schloss La Muette
    Abstract: La Muette, home of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, has a long and rich history. This book tells its story from its inception as a royal hunting lodge to its present-day use as the headquarters of the OECD. The reader may find it amusing, and sometimes instructive, to meet some of the colourful characters who once roamed its galleries. The place itself has played a significant role in French history; the Château and its extensive park were once the theatre of many a strong sentiment and the locale is impregnated with memories, comic, tragic, venal, lofty, solemn and ludic. These traces of the past are the real substance of La Muette’s charm; they are also the voices that echo through this text and linger in the halls of the Château.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.223
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: In a new and changing environment for monetary policy, an interesting issue to examine is the use of financial market indicators by monetary policy authorities. With this in mind, the OECD canvassed a number of major central banks to get their views. This paper presents a synthesis of the responses and respects the confidentiality of individual central banks. Its main conclusions are as follows. In principle, financial market variables can provide additional information regarding the shocks that strike the economy, such as their perceived size and source as well as the process of feeding through the economy. A complementary function is to gauge market anticipations and reactions to policy changes, including the credibility of policy objectives. Regarding policy setting, monetary authorities are clearly aware of the dangers of mechanically targeting this information, which could lead to circularities. However, in some cases, they seem to find financial market indicators useful in ...
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173149
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264180192
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789264173859
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; France
    Abstract: The optimisation of the nuclear fuel cycle is a key issue for the sustainability of nuclear energy. This book presents the papers from a workshop which investigated alternative nuclear energy futures, with emphasis on back-end of the fuel cycle options that could enhance the sustainability of nuclear energy in the long term, to 2050 and beyond. The papers lay out the conditions that need to be fulfilled for nuclear energy to remain a viable option and highlight the technological and strategic developments underway to address those issues. Subjects covered include natural resource management, radioactive waste minimisation, cost reduction and proliferation resistance aspects of alternative reactor and fuel cycle technologies.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789264173750
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Indicateurs environnementaux pour l'agriculture ; Vol. 1; Concepts et cadre d'analyse Vol.2; Questions clés et conception -- "Le séminaire de York"
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Abstract: This book, the result of the OECD York Workshop in the United Kingdom attended by some of the leading experts in the field, examines two key aspects of developing environmental indicators for agriculture. One discusses the identification and design of suitable indicators, the methodology to be used in their measurement and issues relating to interpretation. The other looks at how governments and other users would use indicators for policy purposes.
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  • 93
    Language: English
    Pages: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.147
    Keywords: Development ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: During the 1990s, China has experienced a surge in imports of services, particularly those of communication, insurance and other business services, despite the fact that the authorities have maintained a plethora of restrictive measures limiting access to the service sector. Not only does this cast strong doubt over the effectiveness of these measures currently in place but also raises some important political-economy questions regarding the market access issues related to this sector. Following a brief review of the country’s efforts made since 1994 to sustain its openeconomy reforms, the paper takes stock of major policy developments in the service sector and discusses the pros and cons of liberalisation of services. The paper argues that a further liberalisation of services would be imperative for China to develop a more viable and dynamic service sector and stands to gain the full benefits of globalisation. The protective measures imposed for short-term, political ...
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  • 94
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Foreign direct investment and the environment
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Direktinvestition ; Umweltschutz
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.148
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The 1990s have witnessed pronounced boom-bust cycles in emerging-markets lending, culminating in the Asian financial and currency crisis of 1997-98. By examining the links between sovereign credit ratings and dollar bond yield spreads over 1989-97, this paper aims at broad empirical content for judging whether the three leading rating agencies — Moody’s, Standard ' Poor’s and Fitch IBCA — can intensify or attenuate boom-bust cycles in emerging-market lending. First, an event study exploring the market response for 30 trading days before and after rating announcements finds a significant impact of imminent upgrades and implemented downgrades for a combination of ratings by the three leading agencies, despite strong anticipation of rating events. Second, a Granger causality test, by correcting for joint determinants of ratings and yield spreads, finds that changes in sovereign ratings are mutually interdependent with changes in bond yields. These findings are based on many more ...
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 35 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Briefs no.15
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La réforme des fonds de pension : Leçons d'Amérique Latine
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: • There are benefits from Latin American pension reform, but they have been overestimated. • The approaches taken in second-generation reforms and their still early results hold lessons for OECD and non-OECD countries alike. • A partial shift to funding is feasible and can be financed in different ways; partial funding of pensions can lead to greater risk diversification. • High administrative costs and uniformity of investment portfolios make the new systems inefficient; pension regulation has to be designed and implemented to lessen these negative effects.
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  • 97
    Language: English
    Pages: 46 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.220
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: As it takes time and effort to learn how to fully utilise new technology and realise its maximum potential productivity gain, adoption of new technology tends to reduce productivity temporarily, even though the potential productivity gain in the long run outweighs this short run loss. This paper points to such “learning cost” in technology upgrading as a potential explanation of the following two “productivity puzzles” reported in the Information Technology (IT) literature and in the studies of East Asian economic growth. First, in the 1980s, US companies made enormous IT investments, but little productivity gain was observed. Second, Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth of “Newly Industrialising Countries” (NICs) in East Asia was mediocre in spite of the impressive investment drive in those countries. A simple model of optimal intervals for technology upgrading with learning cost is developed. This model predicts that a company with higher frequency in technology upgrading will tend to have higher market value even with lower current profitability. An empirical study using unbalanced panel data of 1,031 US companies from 1986 to 1995 supports this prediction. Extending the scope from firm-level to industry-level, the paper estimates the magnitude of industry-wide learning-by-doing effects using annual data on 15 sub-industries in the Japanese machinery manufacturing sector from 1955 to 1990. The results show that industry-wide learning-by-doing was strong in low-tech industries where technological change was relatively slow, while it was insignificant in high-tech industries which experienced rapid technological evolution. It is also observed in the US and Japanese manufacturing industries that TFP growth tends to decrease with faster capital accumulation. This negative correlation is reproduced in simulations based on the extended model of learning cost.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/05
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Une école modèle en Albanie
    Keywords: Education ; Albania
    Abstract: The school soon to be completed in Paskuqan, a suburb of Tirana, was created to meet the present and changing needs of the community. The long-lasting, flexible structure designed to stimulate learning is the result of a close collaboration between pedagogical and building experts. The Albania Education Development Project (AEDP) of the Soros Foundation has financed the school – for pupils in the first eight years of education – as part of its larger programme to foster the country’s educational system.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/16
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Québec : contrat de performance énergétique dans le milieu scolaire - Nouvelles règles du jeu
    Keywords: Education ; Canada
    Abstract: This article takes a brief look at the new rules covering energy performance contracts for Quebec school boards. It discusses the following questions: the school boards’ educational buildings; the school boards’ energy performance; regulations with regard to the awarding of contracts in the public and quasi-public sectors; the new rules for awarding energy performance contracts in education.
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789264173774
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (284 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; La réforme de la réglementation aux Pays-Bas 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : La réforme de la réglementation aux Pays-Bas 1999
    Keywords: Governance ; Netherlands
    Abstract: The Dutch experience in regulatory reform has vital lessons about the modernisation of the European welfare state and its integration into the European single market. Regulatory reform is the most recent element in the reshaping of the Dutch model. Following reforms to labour markets and the social welfare system in the 1980s, Dutch governments in the 1990s have sought a "new balance between protection and dynamism" based on competition policy, regulatory reform, and market openness. Today, the Netherlands ranks among the top OECD countries by many measures of economic performance, including employment growth. Though still in its early phases, regulatory reform has already produced major gains for the Netherlands in terms of competitiveness, flexibility, and consumer benefits. Yet major challenges are still to be faced. Some important reforms have been slow, indicating that the balance between domestic consensus-building and policy responsiveness is still being adjusted in the modern Dutch model. Further reforms in many areas will bring important gains in boosting the employment rate, improving sectoral performance, and providing social protection at lower cost. The Netherlands is one of the first OECD countries to request a broad review by the OECD of its national regulatory practices and domestic regulatory reforms. This report -- the result of intensive assessment by the OECD and review by its Member countries -- is unique in that it presents an integrated assessment of regulatory reform in framework areas such as the macroeconomic context, the quality of the public sector, competition policy and enforcement, and integration of market openness principles in regulatory processes, and in sectors such as electricity and telecommunications. The policy recommendations present a balanced plan of action for both short and longer-term based on best international regulatory practices.
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