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  • Frobenius-Institut  (503)
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-4722-9 , 978-1-5017-4721-2 , 978-1-5017-4723-6 /E-Book , 978-1-5017-4724-3 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 175 Seiten , 1 Karte
    Series Statement: Police\Worlds
    DDC: 363.2/3096626091734
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    Keywords: Republik Niger Ländliches Gebiet ; Polizei ; Strafrecht ; Administration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Staat und Gesellschaft
    Abstract: "This book explores what it means to be a gendarme investigating cases, writing reports, and settling disputes in a rural community in Niger and also addresses the irresolvable tension between bureaucratic forms and peoples' lives"--
    Description / Table of Contents: A handful of gendarmes, two worlds, and the frontier between -- A history of the gendarmerie in Niger -- A story of a murder, no traces and nothing to report: -- The ear : listening to noise, hearing cases -- The eye : surveillance and the problem of "seeing things" -- The pen : report writing and bureaucratic aesthetics -- Drama work -- Repair work -- Tragic work -- Postscript : on the significance of the frontier.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-0-367-89396-5
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 125 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Central Asian Studies Series 36
    DDC: 390.0958
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Tradition ; Kirgisien ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Tadschikistan ; Frau ; Heirat ; Kasachstan ; Digitale Medien ; Nationalismus ; Arbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Universität ; Islam ; China ; Tibeter ; Qinghai 〈Provinz, Volksrepublik China〉 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Practices of Traditionalization in Central Asia focuses on how tradition is `everyday-ified` in contemporary Central Asia, including Tatarstan and Tibet, and what people seek to achieve in its name. The case studies range from political demonstrations and industrial workers` gatherings to institutions of religious education, minority communities, weddings, and the Internet.In this volume we regard tradition as a practice that needs to be explored in its institutional and interactional context at a particular time, rather than as a reliable guide to the past: tradition can only be judged from the present; it is an interpretative concept, not a descriptive one. While the scholarly debate has so far centered on what tradition entails and what it does not, including the question of invention and ownership, less attention has been devoted to investigating how tradition is enacted, enforced, or motivated - in short, how it `gets done.` In Central Asia, practices of traditionalization are closely related to the transformation of the socialist order and the emergence of highly stratified societies. This volume asks: When does tradition emerge as a line of argumentation, who are the actors invoking it and how is it being (materially) manifested?Practices of Traditionalization in Central Asia will be of great interest to scholars of Central Asia, Anthropology, History, Political Science, and Sociology. The chapters were originally published as a special issue of Central Asian Survey. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Citation information -- Notes on contributors -- Introduction: Practices of traditionalization in Central Asia, Judith Beyer and Peter Finke -- 1. Women of protest, men of applause: political activism, gender and tradition in Kyrgyzstan, Judith Beyer and Aijarkyn Kojobekova -- 2. Traditionalization, or the making of a reputation: women, weddings and expenditure in Tajikistan, Juliette Cleuziou -- 3. The body global and the body traditional: a digital ethnography of Instagram and nationalism in Kazakhstan and Russia, Diana T. Kudaibergenova -- 4. The veterans` gala: the use of tradition in an industrial labour conflict in contemporary Kazakhstan, Tommaso Trevisani -- 5. Appropriating and contesting `traditional Islam`: Central Asian students at the Russian Islamic University in Tatarstan, Dominik Müller -- 6. Traditionalization as a response to state-induced development in rural Tibetan areas of Qinghai, PRC, Jarmila Ptackova -- Index
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8047-9237-0 , 978-1-5036-1087-3 , 978-1-5036-1088-0 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 364 Seiten
    Series Statement: Standford Studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic Societies and Cultures
    DDC: 320.55/7
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    Keywords: Bosnien und Herzegowina Serbien ; Kroatien ; Afghanistan ; Ägypten ; Irak ; Politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Islam und Politik ; Islam ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Recht ; Jihad ; Salafismus ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Vereinte Nationen
    Abstract: No contemporary figure is more demonized than the Islamist foreign fighter who wages jihad around the world. Spreading violence, disregarding national borders, and rejecting secular norms, so-called jihadists seem opposed to universalism itself. In a radical departure from conventional wisdom on the topic, The Universal Enemy argues that transnational jihadists are engaged in their own form of universalism: these fighters struggle to realize an Islamist vision directed at all of humanity, transcending racial and cultural difference.Anthropologist and attorney Darryl Li reconceptualizes jihad as armed transnational solidarity under conditions of American empire, revisiting a pivotal moment after the Cold War when ethnic cleansing in the Balkans dominated global headlines. Muslim volunteers came from distant lands to fight in Bosnia-Herzegovina alongside their co-religionists, offering themselves as an alternative to the US-led international community. Li highlights the parallels and overlaps between transnational jihads and other universalisms such as the War on Terror, United Nations peacekeeping, and socialist Non-Alignment. Developed from more than a decade of research with former fighters in a half-dozen countries, The Universal Enemy explores the relationship between jihad and American empire to shed critical light on both. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Terms of engagement -- Dramatis personae -- Introduction -- Part I. Jihad -- 1 Migrations -- 2 Locations -- 3 Authorities -- 4 Groundings -- Interlude: Exchanging Arabs -- Part II. Other Universalisms -- 5 Non-Alignment -- 6 Peacekeeping -- 7 The Global War on Terror -- Acknowledgements -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 301-332
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-367-27681-2 , 0-367-27681-X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 245 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.420954
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    Keywords: Indien Unberührbarer ; Frau ; Kastenwesen ; Geschlechterforschung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Feminismus ; Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Dalit Feminist Theory: A Reader radically redefines feminism by introducing the category of Dalit into the core of feminist thought. It supplements feminism by adding caste to its study and praxis; it also re-examines and re-thinks Indian feminism by replacing it with a new paradigm, namely that caste-based feminist inquiry offers the only theoretical vantage point for comprehensively addressing gender-based injustices.Drawing on a variety of disciplines, the essays in the volume discuss key themes such as Indian Feminism versus Dalit Feminism; the emerging concept of Dalit patriarchy; the predecessors of Dalit feminism, such as Phule and Ambedkar; the meaning and value of lived experience; the concept of Difference; the analogical relationship between black feminism and Dalit feminism; the Intersectionality debate; and, the theory-versus-experience debate. They also provide a conceptual, historical, empirical and philosophical understanding of feminism in India today.Accessible, essential and ingenious in its approach, this book is for students, teachers, specialist scholars as well as activists and the interested general reader. It will be indispensable for those engaged in gender studies, women's studies, sociology of caste, political science and political theory, philosophy and feminism, Ambedkar studies, and anyone working in areas of caste, class or gender-based discrimination, exclusion, and inequality.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781787381971
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 326 Seiten
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    Keywords: Terrorismus Islam ; Jihad ; Gewalt ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Propaganda ; Quelle
    Abstract: In the wake of its 'Caliphate' declaration in 2014, the self-described Islamic State has been the focus of countless academic papers, government studies, media commentaries and documentaries. Despite all this attention, persistent myths continue to shape--and misdirect--public understanding and strategic policy decisions. A significant factor in this trend has been a strong disinclination to engage critically with Islamic State's speeches and writings--as if doing so reflects empathy with the movement's goals or, even more absurdly, may itself lead to radicalisation. Going beyond the descriptive and the sensationalist, this volume presents and analyses a series of milestone Islamic State primary source materials. Scholar-practitioners with field experience in confronting the movement explore and contextualise its approach to warfare, propaganda and governance, examining the factors behind its dramatic evolution from failed proto-state in 2010 to standard-bearer of global jihadism in 2014, to besieged insurgency in 2019. 'The ISIS Reader' will help anyone--students and journalists, military personnel, civil servants and inquisitive observers--to better understand not only the evolution of Islamic State and the dynamics of asymmetric warfare, but the importance of primary sources in doing so.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 978-0-7453-3885-9 , 978-0-7453-3886-6 , 978-1-7868-0418-1 / (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 260 Seiten
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    Keywords: Kapitalismus Imperialismus ; Ungleichheit ; Arbeit ; Wert, wirtschaftlicher ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: In this provocative new study, Zak Cope makes the case that capitalism is empirically inseparable from imperialism, historically and today. Using a rigourous political economic framework, he lays bare the vast ongoing transfer of wealth from the poorest to the richest countries through the mechanisms of monopoly rent, unequal exchange and colonial tribute. The result is a polarised international class structure with a relatively rich Global North and an impoverished, exploited Global South. Cope makes the controversial claim that it is because of these conditions that workers in rich countries benefit from higher incomes and welfare systems with public health, education, pensions and social security. As a result, the internationalism of populations in the Global North is weakened and transnational solidarity is compromised. The only way forward, Cope argues, is through a renewed anti-imperialist politics rooted in a firm commitment to a radical labour internationalism.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: The Mechanics of Imperialism. 1. Value Transfer. 2. Colonial Tribute. 3. Monopoly Rent. 4. Unequal Exchange. Part II: The Econometrics of Imperialism. 5. Imperialism and its Denial. 6. Measuring Imperialist Value Transfer. 7. Measuring Colonial Value Transfer. 8. Comparing Value Transfer to Profits, Wages and Capital. Part III: Foundations of the Labour Aristocracy. 9. Anti-Imperialist Marxism and the Wages of Imperialism. 10. The Metropolitan Labour Aristocracy. 11. The Native Labour Aristocracy. Part IV: Social Imperialism Past and Present. 12. Social Imperialism before WWI. 13. Social Imperialism after WWI. 14. Social Imperialist Marxism. Conclusion: Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism Today
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-413-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 282 Seiten
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    Keywords: Ost-Afrika Osthorn ; USA ; Krieg ; Terrorismus ; Mord ; Jihad
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Seattle : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74650-0 , 9780295746517 , 9780295746524 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Culture, Place, and Nature
    DDC: 306.0967627
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    Keywords: Kenia Flora ; Handel ; Industrie ; Arbeit ; Umwelt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Place, Power, and Possibility in a Kenyan Nerve Center -- Situating Naivasha -- Low-Wage Laborers: Sacrifice in a Slippery Context -- Black Kenyan Professionals: Seeking Exposure -- Floriculture and the State: Building and Branding Kenya -- White Kenyans and Expatriates: Belonging and Control
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-1-85065-925-9 , 978-1-78738-224-4
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 229 Seiten
    Edition: paperback edition
    Series Statement: Crises in World Politics
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    Keywords: Terrorismus Jihad ; Islam und Politik ; Islamische Staaten ; Politik ; Macht ; Weltgeschichte ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Faisal Devji argues that new forms of militancy, such as the actions of al-Qaeda, are informed by the same desire for agency and equality that animates other humanitarian interventions, such as environmentalism and pacifism. To the militant, victimized Muslims are more than just symbols of ethnic and religious persecution-they represent humanity's centuries-long struggle for legitimacy and agency. Acts of terror, therefore, are fueled by the militant's desire to become a historical actor on the global stage. Though they have yet to build concrete political institutions, militant movements have formed a kind of global society, and as Devji makes clear, this society pursues the same humanitarian objectives that drive more benevolent groups.
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Budapest : Central European University Press
    ISBN: 978-963-386-287-2 , 963-386-287-6 , 978-963-386-288-9 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 370 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 330.15/42092
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    Keywords: Polen Tschechien ; Slowakei ; Ungarn ; Eurasien ; Postkommunismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Sozialismus ; Kapitalismus ; Politischer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Polanyi, Karl [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Karl Polanyi's "substantivist" critique of market society has renewed topicality in the era of neoliberal globalization. Polanyi (1886-1964) is popular among critical theorists and radical political economists, but also with ecological activists, anti-globalization campaigners and all who sense that ongoing financial turmoil is symptomatic of a deeper crisis threatening the compatibility of capitalism and democracy. The author reclaims the polymath Karl Polanyi for contemporary anthropology, especially economic anthropology. The book furthermore takes his ideas back to Central Europe, where he grew up. The Polanyian approach is applied to the communist economy, with particular reference to the "market socialist" economy which evolved under János Kádár in Hungary. The same lens is used to investigate the consequences of the demise of communist power since 1990, primarily on the basis of ethnographic investigations in Hungary and South-East Poland. Stretching the discussion on Polanyi's great transformation - for which there is considerable international interest - in the context of neoliberalization onto the concept of Eurasia, and then bringing this into conversation with the rise of neo-nationalism in Hungary and Poland and beyond as the form that the great transformation is currently taking in the region, relates Hann's work powerfully to the current political turbulence. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Preface: Forwards (n)ever! -- Note -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Karl Polanyi and the transformations of socialism and postsocialism -- Market principle, market place and the transition in Eastern Europe -- From production to property : land tenure and citizenship in rural Hungary -- A new double movement? : anthropological perspectives on property in the age of neoliberalism -- Awkward classes in rural Eurasia -- Society at the grassroots : a reactionary view -- Socialism and King Stephen's right hand -- Ethnicity in the new civil society : Lemko-Ukrainians in Poland -- Postsocialist nationalism : rediscovering the past in southeast Poland -- Polish civil society, the Greek Catholic minority, and fortress Europe -- The Visegrád condition (freedom and slavery in the neoliberal world) -- Conclusion : building social Eurasia
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  • 11
    ISBN: 978-1-3500-7413-2 , 978-1-3500-7414-9 / (e-book) , 978-1-3500-7415-6 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 207 Seiten
    DDC: 394.1/2
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    Keywords: Ernährung Nahrungsmittel ; Essen ; Nationalismus ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Politik ; Landwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Anthropologie, kulinarische
    Abstract: What do deep fried mars bars, cod, and Bulgarian yoghurt have in common? Each have become symbolic foods with specific connotations, located to a very specific place and country. This book explores the role of food in society as a means of interrogating the concept of the nation-state and its sub-units, and reveals how the nation-state in its various disguises has been and is changing in response to accelerated globalisation. The chapters investigate various stages of national food: its birth, emergence, and decline, and why sometimes no national food emerges. By collecting and analysing a wide range of case studies from countries including Portugal, Mexico, the USA, Bulgaria, Scotland, and Israel, the book illustrates ways in which various social forces work together to shape social and political realities concerning food. The contributors, hailing from anthropology, history, sociology and political science, investigate the significance of specific food cultures, cuisines, dishes, and ingredients, and their association with national identity. In so doing, it becomes clearer how these two things interact, and demonstrates the scope and direction of the current study of food and nationalism.
    Description / Table of Contents: Notes on contributors Introduction Venetia Johannes (University of Oxford, UK), Atsuko Ichijo (Kingston University, UK) and Ronald Ranta (Kingston University, UK) Part One: The `Template': The `Orthodox' Emergence and Development of National Food 1. Salt Cod and the Making of a Portuguese National Cuisine Jose Sobral (Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal) 2. The Cookbook in Mexico: A Founding Document of the Modern Nation Sarah Bak-Geller Corona (Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico) 3. Potica: The Leavened Bread that Reinvented Slovenia Ana Tominc (Queen Margaret University, UK) and Andreja Vezovnik (University of Ljubljana, Slovenia) 4. Bacillus Bulgaricus: The Breeding of National Pride Nevena Nancheva (Kingston University, UK) 5. Food and Nationalism in an Independent Ghana Brandi Simpson Miller (SOAS, UK) Part Two: Contemporary Accounts of the Emergence and Development of National Food 6. 'Signifying poverty, class and nation through Scottish foods: From Haggis to Deep-Fried Mars Bars' Joy Fraser (George Mason University, USA) and Christine Knight (Sheffield Hallam University, UK) 7. Catalan Culinary Nationalism: A Contemporary Case study Venetia Johannes (University of Oxford, UK) 8. National Cuisine and Regional Identities in Costa Rica Mona Nikolic (Freie Universitat Berlin, Germany) 9. Ethnicity, Class and Nation in the Chilean Cuisine Isabel M. Aguilera Bornand (Tarapaca University, Chile) Part Three: Critical Accounts of National Food 10. Does Israeli Food Exist? The Multifaceted and Complex Making of a National Food Ronald Ranta (Kingston University, UK) and Claudia Raquel Prieto-Piastro (King's Colleage London, UK) 11. Obliterating or Reviving the Nonexisting nation Liora Gvion (The Kibbutzim College of Education in Tel Aviv, Israel) 12. Nationalism, Culinary Coherence and the Case of the United States: An Empirical or Conceptual Problem? Amy Trubek (University of Vermon, US) 13. The Canadian Cuisine Fallacy Nicolas Fabien-Ouellet (University of Vermont, US) 14. 'They're Always Eating Cuy': Food Regionalism and Transnationalism in Ecuador and the Andes Emma-Jayne Abbots, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, UK. Conclusion Atsuko Ichijo (Kingston University, UK) References Index
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Johannesburg : Wits University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-77614-335-1
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 278 Seiten
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    Keywords: Südafrika Dekolonisation ; Universität ; Erziehung ; Bildung
    Abstract: Shortly after the giant bronze statue of Cecil John Rhodes came down at the University of Cape Town, student protestors called for the decolonisation of universities. It was a word hardly heard in South Africa`s struggle lexicon and many asked: What exactly is decolonisation? This book brings together some of the most innovative thinking on curriculum theory to address this important question. In the process, several critical questions are raised: Is decolonisation simply a slogan for addressing other pressing concerns on campuses and in society? What is the colonial legacy with respect to curricula and can it be undone? How is the project of curricula decolonisation similar to or different from the quest for post-colonial knowledge, indigenous knowledge or a critical theory of knowledge? What does decolonisation mean in a digital age where relationships between knowledge and power are shifting? Strong conceptual analyses are combined with case studies of attempts to `do decolonisation` in settings as diverse as South Africa, Uganda, Tanzania and Mauritius. This comparative perspective enables reasonable judgements to be made about the prospects for institutional take-up within the curricula of century-old universities. Decolonisation in Universities is essential reading for undergraduate teaching, postgraduate research and advanced scholarship in the field of curriculum studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Making Sense of Decolonisation in Universities; Part 1: The Arguments for Decolonisation; Chapter 1. Decolonising Universities; Chapter 2. The Curriculum Case for Decolonisation; Part 2: The Politics and Problems of Decolonisation; Chapter 3. On the Politics of Decolonisation: Knowledge, Authority and the Settled Curriculum; Chapter 4. The Institutional Curriculum, Pedagogy and the Decolonisation of the South African University. Chapter 5. What Counts and Who Belongs? Current Debates in Decolonising the CurriculumPart 3: Doing Decolonisation; Chapter 6. Scaling Decolonial Consciousness? The Rei-nvention of 'Africa' in a Neoliberal University; Chapter 7. Testing Transgressive Thinking: The 'Learning Through Enlargement' Initiative at UNISA; Chapter 8. Between Higher and Basic Education in South Africa: What Does Decolonisation Mean for Teacher Education?; Part 4: Reimaging Colonial Inheritances; Chapter 9. Public Art and/as Curricula: Seeking a New Role for Monuments Associated with Oppression. Chapter 10. The Plastic University: Knowledge, Disciplines and the Decolonial TurnChapter 11. Decolonising Knowledge: Can Ubuntu Ethics Save Us from Coloniality? (Ex Africa Semper Aliquid Novi?); Chapter 12. Future Knowledges and Their Implications for the Decolonisation Project; Afterword. Decolonising Minds via Curricula?; Contributors; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-278
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    London : Penguin Books
    ISBN: 978-0-14-198347-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 333 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 331.012
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    Keywords: Arbeit Beruf ; Administration ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Psychologie
    Abstract: "'Does your job make a meaningful contribution to the world?' David Graeber asked this question in a playful, provocative online essay titled On the Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs. He defined a bullshit job as 'a form of paid employment that is so completely pointless, unnecessary, or pernicious that even the employee cannot justify its existence, even though as part of the conditions of employment, the employee feels obliged to pretend that this is not the case.' After a million views in seventeen different languages, people all over the world are still debating the answer. ... Graeber, in his singularly searing and illuminating style, identifies the five types of bullshit jobs and argues that when 1 percent of the population controls most of a society's wealth, they control what jobs are 'useful' and 'important.' ... Graeber illustrates how nurses, bus drivers, musicians, and landscape gardeners provide true value, and what it says about us as a society when we look down upon them. Using arguments from some of the most revered political thinkers, philosophers, and scientists of our time, Graeber articulates the societal and political consequences of these bullshit jobs. Depression, anxiety, and a warped sense of our values are all dire concerns. He provides a blueprint to undergo a shift in values, placing creative and caring work at the center of our culture, providing the meaning and satisfaction we all crave."--provided by the publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface: On the phenomenon of bullshit jobs -- What is a bullshit job? -- What sorts of bullshit jobs are there? -- Why do those in bullshit jobs regularly report themselves unhappy? -- What is it like to have a bullshit job? -- Why are bullshit jobs proliferating? -- Why do we as a society not object to the growth of pointless employment? -- What are the political effects of bullshit jobs, and is there anything that can be done about this situation?
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 327-333. - Auf dem Umschlag: The rise of pointless work, and what we can do about it
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0626-5 , 978-1-5036-0710-1 , 978-1-5036-0711-8/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 228 Seiten
    Series Statement: Currencies
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Geld Finanzwesen ; Zeit ; Wirtschaft ; Kredit ; Wertvorstellung ; Kapitalismus ; Soziologie ; Sozialer Aspekt
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 187-208
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  • 15
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0141-6 , 1-4780-0141-0 , 978-1-4780-00990 , 1-4780-0099-6 , 978-1-4780-0250-5 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 200 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    DDC: 322.209663
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    Keywords: Senegal Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsethik ; Umweltbelastung ; Müll ; Neoliberalismus ; Infrastruktur ; Stadt ; Städtisches Gebiet ; Bürgerrecht ; Dakar 〈Stadt, Senegal〉
    Abstract: Over the last twenty-five years, garbage infrastructure in Dakar, Senegal, has taken center stage in the struggles over government, the value of labor, and the dignity of the working poor. Through strikes and public dumping, Dakar's streets have been periodically inundated with household garbage as the city's trash collectors and ordinary residents protest urban austerity. Often drawing on discourses of Islamic piety, garbage activists have provided a powerful language to critique a neoliberal mode of governing-through-disposability and assert rights to fair labor. In Garbage Citizenship Rosalind Fredericks traces Dakar's volatile trash politics to recalibrate how we understand urban infrastructure by emphasizing its material, social, and affective elements. She shows how labor is a key component of infrastructural systems and how Dakar's residents use infrastructures as a vital tool for forging collective identities and mobilizing political action. Fleshing out the materiality of trash and degraded labor, Fredericks illuminates the myriad ways waste can be a potent tool of urban control and rebellion.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- introduction. Trash Matters -- one. Governing Disposability -- two. Vital Infrastructures of Labor -- three. Technologies of Community -- four. The Piety of Refusal -- conclusion. Garbage Citizenship -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 171 - 192 , [Based on] Thesis (Ph. D. in Geography)--University of California, Berkeley, Fall 2009, entitled "Doing the dirty work: the cultural politics of garbage collection in Dakar, Senegal"
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  • 16
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-5951-5 , 978-1-4985-5952-2/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxiii, 145 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 323.11970797/7725
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    Keywords: Nordamerika Pazifischer Raum ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Unruhen ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Aktivismus ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Daybreak Star Cultural Center 〈Seattle, Washington〉
    Abstract: "This study examines Native American protests in the Pacific Northwest during the 1960s and 1970s. It focuses on the successful occupation of Fort Lawton in 1970 and the creation of the Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center in 1975, both of which the author frames within the larger history of Native American activism."--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Through the confrontation of troubles, a movement takes shape -- The battle begins: Fort Lawton -- The long haul: turning protest into programs -- Outcomes of the protest
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 123-138
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0588-6 , 978-1-5036-0484-1 , 978-1-5036-0589-3 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 259 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: South Asia in Motion
    DDC: 332
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    Keywords: Indien Armut ; Arbeit ; Leben ; Versicherung ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Finanzwesen ; Kredit ; Unternehmenskultur ; Unternehmen ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Geschlechterforschung ; Kalkutta 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: Microfinance is the business of giving small, collateral-free loans to poor borrowers that are paid back in frequent intervals with interest. While these for-profit microfinance institutions (MFIs) promise social and economic empowerment, they have mainly succeeded at enfolding the poorespecially womeninto the vast circuits of global finance. Financializing Poverty ethnographically examines how the emergence of MFIs has allowed financial institutions in the city of Kolkata, India, to capitalize on the poverty of its residents.This book reveals how MFIs have restructured debt relationships in new ways. On the one hand, they have opened access to new streams of credit. However, as the network of finance increasingly incorporates the poor, the "inclusive" dimensions of microfinance are continuously met with rigid forms of credit risk management that reproduce the very inequality the loans are meant to alleviate. Moreover, despite being collateral-free loans, the use of life insurance to manage the high mortality rates of poor borrowers has led to the collateralization of life itself. Thus the newfound ability of the poor to use MFI loans has entrapped them in a system dependent not only on their circulation of capital, but on the poverty that threatens their lives.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Enfolding the Poor -- 1 Entrepreneurship and Work at the "Bottom of the Pyramid" -- 2 From Social Banking to Financial Inclusion -- 3 The Reluctant Moneylender -- 4 The Domestication of Microfinance -- 5 Financial Risk and the Moral Economy of Credit -- 6 Insured Death, Precarious Life -- Epilogue -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 221 - 244; Basiert auf der Dissertation der Autorin. , Dissertation (Ph.D.), Brown University, Providence, RI, Department of Anthropology, 2013 unter dem Titel: "Creditable Lives: Microfinance, Development, and Financial Risk in India", frei zugänglich unter https://repository.library.brown.edu/storage/bdr:320624/PDF/
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0647-0 , 978-1-5036-0510-7 , 978-1-5036-0648-7 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: 364 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Stanford Studies in Human Rights
    DDC: 323.1199/150942
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    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Recht ; Northern Territory ; Gewalt, sexuelle ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Geschlechterforschung ; Bürgerrecht ; Menschenrecht ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Abstract: What does it mean to be a "rights-holder" and how does it come about? Remote Freedoms explores the contradictions and tensions of localized human rights work in very remote Indigenous communities. Based on field research with Anangu of Central Australia, this book investigates how universal human rights are understood, practiced, negotiated, and challenged in concert and in conflict with Indigenous rights. Moving between communities, government, regional NGOs, and international UN forums, Sarah E. Holcombe addresses how the notion of rights plays out within the distinctive and ambivalent sociopolitical context of Australia, and focusing specifically on Indigenous women and their experiences of violence. Can the secular modern rights-bearer accommodate the ideals of the relational, spiritual Anangu person? Engaging in a translation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights into the local Pintupi-Luritja vernacular and observing various Indigenous interactions with law enforcement and domestic violence outreach programs, Holcombe offers new insights into our understanding of how the global rights discourse is circulated and understood within Indigenous cultures. She reveals how, in the postcolonial Australian context, human rights are double-edged: they enforce assimilation to a neoliberal social order at the same time that they empower and enfranchise the Indigenous citizen as a political actor. Remote Freedoms writes Australia's Indigenous peoples into the international debate on localizing rights in multicultural terms.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Indigenous Rights as Human Rights in Central Australia -- 1 The Act of Translation: Emancipatory Potential and Apocryphal Revelations -- 2 Engendering Social and Cultural Rights -- 3 "Stop Whinging and Get on with It": The Shifting Contours of Gender Equality (and Equity) -- 4 Women Go to the Clinic, and Men Go to Jail": The Gendered Indigenized Subject of Legal Rights -- 5 Therapy Culture and the Intentional Subject -- 6 Civil and Political Rights: Is There Space for an Aboriginal Politics? -- 7 International Human Rights Forums and (East Coast) Indigenous Activism -- Conclusion --Appendix: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Pintupi-Luritja -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 301 - 343
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 1-84904-809-6 , 978-1-84904-809-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 558 Seiten
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    Keywords: Afghanistan Taliban ; Islam und Politik ; Krieg ; Geschichte ; Originaltext ; Quelle ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthologie
    Abstract: Who are the Taliban? Are they a militant movement? Are they religious scholars? The fact that these and other questions are still raised is testimony to the way the movement has been studied, often at arm's length and with scant use of primary sources. The Taliban Reader forges an extensive range of lagely unseen sources in a guide to the Afghan Islamist movement from a unique insider perspective. Ideal for students, journalists and scholars alike, this book is the result of an unprecedented, decade-long effort to encourage the emergence of participant-centred accounts of Afghan history. This ground-breaking collection ranges from news articles and opinion pieces to online publications and poems transcribed by hand in the field, stes the stage for a recalibration of how we understand and study the Afghan Taliban. It challenges researchers to forge new norms in the documentation of conflict and provides insight into the future trajectory of political Islamism in South Asia and the Middle East.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part 1. Mujahedeen and Topakiyaan (1979-1994) -- Part 2. Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1994-2001). Nascent State (1994-1996). Beginning Government (1996.1998). Isolation and Retrenchment (1998-2001) -- Part 3. Insurgency (2001- ). Shock and Awe (2001-2003). Expansion & Revival (2004-2010). New Realities (2011-2017) -- Notes -- Glossary -- Further Reading -- Acknowledgements -- Index
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-64515-8 , 978-1-315-62831-8
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 226 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: A _GlassHouse Book
    DDC: 342.08/72
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    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Nordamerika ; Menschenrecht ; Selbstbestimmung ; Beziehungen Aborigine-Weiße ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Nationalsozialismus ; Recht, internationales ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: For more than 500 years, Indigenous laws have been disregarded. Many appeals for their recognition under international law have been made, but have thus far failed - mainly because international law was itself shaped by colonialism. How, this volume asks, might international law be reconstructed, so that it is liberated from its colonial origins?With contributions from critical legal theory, international law, politics, philosophy and Indigenous history, this volume pursues a cross-disciplinary analysis of the international legal exclusion of Indigenous Peoples, and of its relationship to global injustice. Beyond the issue of Indigenous Peoples` rights, however, this analysis is set within the broader context of sustainability; arguing that Indigenous laws, philosophy and knowledge are not only legally valid, but offer an essential approach to questions of ecological justice and the co-existence of all life on earth.
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-91733-0 , 978-1-315-68906-7/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 484 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 303.48/2605
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    Keywords: Beziehungen Afrika-Asien Afrika ; Asien ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Kolonialismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Sicherheit ; Migration ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Introduction: Part I. Africa and Asia Early Contacts From early colonialism 1. Africa and Asia diaspora: Reconstructing a Neglected History - Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba and Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni 2. Iberian trade and slave connections - Daniel Domigues da Silva Late colonialism 3. Lost and Found: Sovereignties and State Formations in Africa and Asia - Kwame Nimako 4. South Asian Muslims in East Africa - Iqbal S. Akhtar Postcolonial interactions 5. Religion and Development in Africa and Asia - Jorg Haustein and Emma Tomalin 6. Nationalism in Africa and Asia - Christopher J. Lee Part II. Asia-Africa Modern Interactions Diplomatic and political exchanges. 7. The Discourse of Datsu-A Ron: Japan and Africa in the Network of Modern History and Contemporary Politics - Kweku Ampiah 8. The Role of Aid in South Korea's Relations with Africa during the Cold War - Hyo-sook Kim 9. Asia-Africa Political and Diplomatic Interactions: 1970-1990 - Sanjukta Bhattacharya 10. From Bandung to BRICS: Afro-Asian Relations in the 21st Century - Seifudein Adem and Darryl Thomas Political-economic connections 11. Africa's rising commodity export dependency on China - Alicia Garcia-Herrero and Carlos Casanova 12. Bridging Asia with Africa: The case of Malaysia - Evelyn S. Devadason and VGR Chandran Govindaraju 13. Navigating the `One China' Policy: South Africa, Taiwan and China - Yejoo Kim and Ross Anthony Societal-level interactions 14. Africa-Asia relations in Academic Network Formation - Takuo Iwata 15. Dreaming Afrasia: An Essay on Afro-Asian Relations in Space-Time Perspectives - Yoichi Mine 16. The Role of Islam in Forging Linkages between Africa and Asia from the 1970s: The Case of Islamic Relief and Development Support - Mayke Kaag 17. Civil Society and the Rise of NGOs in Africa and Asia Parallel Trajectories? - David M. Potter 18. Education and Gender in the Global South: Inadequate Policy Environment at the Confluence - Emefa Juliet Takyi-Amoako Part III. Africa-Asia Contemporary Relations Economic and development cooperation 19. BRICS in Africa and Human Rights - Ian Taylor 20. Contemporary Sino-Africa Relations - Chun Zhang 21. Asia in Lusophone Africa - Carmen Amado Mendes 22. Africa-Asia Regional Partnerships and South-South Development Cooperation - Annette Skovsted Hansen 23. Asia and Africa and Post 2015 Development Agenda - Shalini Chawla Security and governance 24. Religions, (In) security in Africa and Asia - Jeffrey Haynes 25. The Land-Water-Food-Energy Nexus: Green and Blue Water Dynamics in Contemporary Africa-Asia Relations - Larry Swatuk 26. Developments in European Union-Africa Relations and their Implications for Asia - Laura C. Ferreira-Pereira and Alena Vysotskaya Vieira Migration, environment and politics 27. Migration and Global Politics in Africa and Asia: Patterns and Drivers of Change Throughout Time - Pedro Amakasu Raposo Carvalho 28. Asian Stakes In Africa's Natural Resources Industries And Prospects For Sustainable Development - Thomas Feldhoff 29. New Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons - Pablo Shiladitya Bose Conclusion: Africa-Asia / Asia-Africa Relations: Continuity and Change
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  • 22
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-431-8 , 978-1-78699-430-1 , 1-78699-430-5 , 1-78699-431-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 273 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: African Arguments
    DDC: 323.04202854678
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    Keywords: Kenia Digitale Medien ; Demokratie ; Politik ; Regierung ; Internet ; Soziale Medien ; Technologie, moderne ; Kommunikation ; Innovation ; Kulturwandel
    Abstract: From the upheavals of recent national elections to the success of the #MyDressMyChoice feminist movement, digital platforms have already had a dramatic impact on political life in Kenya - one of the most electronically advanced countries in sub-Saharan Africa. While the impact of the Digital Age on Western politics has been extensively debated, there is still little appreciation of how it has been felt in developing countries such as Kenya, where Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp and other online platforms are increasingly a part of everyday life. Written by a respected Kenyan activist and researcher at the forefront of political online struggles, this book presents a unique contribution to the debate on digital democracy. For traditionally marginalised groups, particularly women and the disabled, digital spaces have allowed Kenyans to build new communities which transcend old ethnic and gender divisions. But the picture is far from wholly positive. Digital Democracy, Analogue Politics explores the drastic efforts being made by elites to contain online activism, as well as how `fake news', a failed digital vote-counting system and the incumbent president's recruitment of Cambridge Analytica contributed to tensions around the 2017 elections. Reframing digital democracy from the African perspective, Nyabola's ground-breaking work opens up new ways of understanding our current global online era.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- Part I: Analogue politics -- 1. 2007: the violent origins of Kenya's digital decade -- 2. Avatars in the square: the orising the Kenyan public sphere -- 3. Collision course: where analogue meets digital -- 4. Rattling the snake without getting bitten: new media usurping traditional media in Kenya -- Part II: Digital democracy? -- 5. An African country in the digital age: the making and uses of #KOT -- 6. Redefining community: the politics of public performances of empathy -- 7. Women at work: Kenyan feminist organising on social media -- 8. Politics, predators and profit: ethnicity, hate speech and digital colonialism -- Part III: History not learned from -- 9. 2017: the most expensive election
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 231-259
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0649-4 , 978-1-5036-0540-4 , 978-1-5036-0650-0 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 178 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    DDC: 325.45
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    Keywords: Italien Administration ; Recht, modernes ; Flüchtling ; Bürgerrecht ; Migration ; Migration, illegale ; Integration ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen
    Abstract: Whether motivated by humanitarianism or concern over "porous" borders, dominant commentary on migration in Europe has consistently focused on clandestine border crossings. Much less, however, is known about the everyday workings of immigration law inside borders. Drawing on in-depth ethnographic fieldwork in Italy, one of Europe's biggest receiving countries, Rules, Paper, Status moves away from polarized depictions to reveal how migration processes actually play out on the ground. Anna Tuckett highlights the complex processes of inclusion and exclusion produced through encounters with immigration law. The statuses of "legal" or "illegal," which media and political accounts use as synonyms for "good" and "bad," "worthy" and "unworthy," are not created by practices of border-crossing, but rather through legal and bureaucratic processes within borders devised by governing states. Taking migrants' interactions with immigration regimes as its starting point, this book sheds light on the productive nature of legal and bureaucratic encounters and the unintended consequences they produce. Rules, Paper, Status argues that successfully navigating Italian immigration bureaucracy, which is situated in an immigration regime that is both exclusionary and flexible, requires and induces culturally specific modes of behavior. Exclusionary laws, however, can transform this social and cultural learning into the very thing that endangers migrants' right to live in the country.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Glossary -- Introduction -- 1 The Center -- 2 Working the Gap: Migrants' Navigation of Immigration Bureaucracy -- 3 The Rules of Rule-Bending -- 4 Becoming an Immigration Adviser: Self-Fashioning through Bureaucratic Practice -- 5 Disjuncture in the Documentation Regime: The Second Generation's Challenge to Citizenship Law -- 6 Stepping-Stone Destinations: Migration and Disappointment -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 163 - 173; "Sections of revised material in this book appeared in articles published in Focaal and Critique of Anthropology" (Acknowledgements)
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  • 24
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-884-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 529 Seiten
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    Keywords: Nigeria Tschad ; Republik Niger ; Kamerun ; Taliban ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Terrorismus ; Quelle
    Abstract: An indispensable treasure trove of documentary evidence accounting for the rise of Boko Haram and the internal splits that emerged along the way.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 511-515
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  • 25
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Polity Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5095-2261-3 , 978-1-5095-2260-6 , 978-1-5095-2264-4 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 206 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Islam Islamisierung ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Radikalisierung ; Jihad ; Terrorismus ; Gewalt ; Soziale Medien ; Werbung ; London ; Paris
    Abstract: From Paris to San Bernardino, Barcelona to Manchester, home-grown terrorism is among the most urgent challenges confronting Western nations. Attempts to understand jihadism have typically treated it as a form of political violence or religious conflict. However, the closer we get to the actual people involved in radicalization, the more problematic these explanations become.In this fascinating book, Kevin McDonald shows that the term radicalization unifies what are in fact very different experiences. These new violent actors, whether they travelled to Syria or killed at home, range from former drug dealers and gang members to students and professionals, mothers with young children and schoolgirls. This innovative book sets out to explore radicalization not as something done to people but as something produced by active participants, attempting to make sense of themselves and their world. In doing so, McDonald offers powerful portraits of the immersive worlds of social media so fundamental to present-day radicalization.Radicalization offers a bold new way of understanding the contemporary allure of jihad and, in the process, important directions in responding to it.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- 1. Rethinking Radicalization -- 2. Distant Suffering -- 3. DIY Religion: Hidden Worlds, from Fear to Bliss -- 4. Mediating Violence: Filming the Self -- 5. From Drug Dealer to Jihadist -- 6. The Gamification of Jihad: the Cyber Caliphate -- 7. My Concern is Me -- 8. Radicalization: Experience, Embodiment and Imagination -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 191 - 197
    URL: Cover
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Polity Press
    ISBN: 9781509524662 (hbk) , 9781509524679 (pbk) , 9781509524709 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 260 Seiten , Tabellen, Diagramme
    DDC: 363.809
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    Keywords: Hunger Hungersnot ; Sterblichkeit ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Sozialpolitik ; Deutschland ; Äthiopien ; Afrika ; Somalia ; Sudan ; China ; Indien ; Mali ; Krieg und Gesellschaft ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: The world almost conquered famine. Until the 1980s, this scourge killed ten million people every decade, but by early 2000s mass starvation had all but disappeared. Today, famines are resurgent, driven by war, blockade, hostility to humanitarian principles and a volatile global economy. In Mass Starvation, world-renowned expert on humanitarian crisis and response Alex de Waal provides an authoritative history of modern famines: their causes, dimensions and why they ended. He analyses starvation as a crime, and breaks new ground in examining forced starvation as an instrument of genocide and war. Refuting the enduring but erroneous view that attributes famine to overpopulation and natural disaster, he shows how political decision or political failing is an essential element in every famine, while the spread of democracy and human rights, and the ending of wars, were major factors in the near-ending of this devastating phenomenon. Hard-hitting and deeply informed, Mass Starvation explains why man-made famine and the political decisions that could end it for good must once again become a top priority for the international community.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface and Acknowledgements -- Part I: Perspectives on Famine and Starvation Chapter 1: An Unacknowledged Achievement Chapter -- 2: Famines as Atrocities Chapter -- 3: Malthus s Zombie Chapter -- 4: A Short History of Modern Famines -- Part II: How Famines Were Almost Eliminated Chapter 5: Demography, Economics, Public Health Chapter -- 6: Politics, War, Genocide Chapter -- 7: The Humanitarian International Chapter -- 8: Ethiopia: No Longer the Land of Famine -- Part III: The Persistence and Return of Famines Chapter 9: The Famine that isn t Coming Chapter -- 10: The New Atrocity Famines Chapter -- 11: Mass Starvation in the Future -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 218 - 240
    URL: Cover
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  • 27
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    Book
    Boulder : University Press of Colorado
    ISBN: 978-1-60732-665-6 , 978-1-60732-630-4 , 978-1-60732-631-1
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 361 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Neoliberalismus Gewerkschaft ; Organisationsethnologie ; Arbeit ; Industrie ; Ethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "The first-ever collection of labor anthropology from around the world, Uncertain Times addresses the theory that traditional labor union organization has been co-opted by the neoliberal policies of corporate capital and become a member service rather than a driver of social movements"--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Hope for Labor in a Neoliberal World -- 1. Anthropologists, Activists, and the Labor Movement -- Industry -- 2. The Gift of Labor: The Town, the Union, and the Corporate State in the Demise of the Swedish Car Industry -- 3. Trade Unions, Labor Conflict, and Contested Institutions in the Swiss Construction Industry -- 4. Union Power and Transnational Corporations in the Argentine Steel Industry -- 5. Agents of Change or Status Quo? Labor NGOs in South China -- 6. Labor Struggles in the Shipbuilding Industry of Piraeus -- 7. The Struggle for Labor Rights in the Maquiladoras of Northern Mexico -- Agriculture -- 8. Growers, Unions, and Farm Laborers in Mexico's Baja California -- 9. Policies, Economic Forces, Class Relations, and Unions in Spain's Strawberry Fields -- Retail and Service -- 10. Subcontracted Employment and the Labor Movement's Response in Turkey -- 11. Organized Labor in Contemporary Israeli Retail Chains -- 12. National Unions, International Capital, and Bank Workers -- Conclusion: Is There Hope in the Neoliberal World of Labor? -- Notes on the Authors -- Index
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  • 28
    ISBN: 978-1-349-95015-7 , 978-1-349-95016-4/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 320 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 320
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    Keywords: Selbstbestimmung Staat ; Kunst ; Ästhetik ; Design ; Politik ; Globalisierung ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Seite vii: "The chapters of this edited volume were originally presented at the conference 'Art and Sovereignity' held at DePaul University, Chicago, on April 17-18, 2015."Konferenz: Conference "Art and Sovereignity" ; (Chicago) : 2015.04.17-18
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  • 29
    ISBN: 978-2-35992-044-4
    Language: French
    Pages: 489 Seiten , Illlustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Westsahara Nordafrika ; Mali ; Algerien ; Mauretanien ; Marokko ; Politik ; Kultur ; Kultur und Politik ; Regierung ; Konflikt ; Politischer Wandel ; Kunst ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: La région ouest-saharienne est aujourd'hui souvent décrite comme un espace d'instabilité politique "endémique" : sécession du Nord Mali en 2012 et renversement d'Amadou Toumani Touré, regain de tensions au Sahara Occidental où l'irrésolution du conflit s'éternise, mouvements et figures d'émancipation en Mauritanie qui dénoncent le rôle des élites politiques et religieuses dans la reproduction d'un ordre social foncièrement inégalitaire. Partant d'enquêtes de terrain récentes, cet ouvrage offre une analyse inédite de la façon dont les changements politiques actuels dans la régions s'opèrent dans des univers culturels définis, examine comment les pratiques du pouvoir se redessinent avec l'émergence de nouveaux acteurs et de nouvelles technologies de communication, dévoile l'importance de l'argument culturel et des productions artistiques dans les luttes collectives. Dans une région où l'accès au terrain est souvent complexe à négocier, cet ouvrage offre de nouvelles approches des dynamiques sociopolitiques à l'uvre, proposés par une nouvelle génération internationale de chercheurs se situant au croisement de l'anthropologie, de l'histoire, de la science politique et des études littéraires.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 978-3-7089-0835-9
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 412 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftsethnologie Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Handel ; Konsum ; Produktion ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Einführung ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Einführung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Die Ökonomische Anthropologie befasst sich damit, wie Menschen in ihren kulturellen und sozialen Bezügen ihre materiellen Lebensgrundlagen organisieren. Sie erforscht die konkreten Subsistenzformen, hinterfragt Begriffe, die mit dem klassischen Wirtschaftszyklus (Produktion, Distribution und Konsum von Gütern und Leistungen) in Verbindung gebracht werden, und entwickelt theoretischen Modelle, um - anders als in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften - ökonomisches Handeln auch im politischen, sozialen, ökologischen und religiösen Kontext zu verstehen.Der Band bietet sowohl Basisliteratur für das Bachelorstudium als auch Fallbeispiele und weiterführende Literatur zu spezielleren Themen.
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  • 31
    Book
    Book
    Athens, OH : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2289-2 , 978-0-8214-2288-5 , 978-0-8214-4613-3 /pdf
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 381.309667
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    Keywords: Ghana Konsum ; Handel ; Markt ; Marktfrau ; Geschichte ; Kulturgeschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel
    Abstract: In Market Encounters, Bianca Murillo explores the shifting social terrains that made the buying and selling of goods in modern Ghana possible. Fusing economic and business history with social and cultural history, she traces the evolution of consumerism in the colonial Gold Coast and independent Ghana from the late nineteenth century through the state violence of the 1970s, in a work of depth and interdisciplinary finesse. Murillo brings shop floor sales clerks, market women, and everyday consumers in Ghana to the center of a story that is all too often told in sweeping metanarratives about what happens to Africans when they are incorporated into global markets. In foregrounding people over objects, Market Encounters is a refreshing departure from the conventional focus on the social meaning of things. By emphasizing the centrality of human relationships to Ghana's economic past, Murillo introduces a radical rethinking of consumption studies from an African-centered perspective. The result is a keen look at colonial capitalism in all of its intricacies, legacies, and contradictions, including its entanglement with gender and race.In Market Encounters, Bianca Murillo explores the shifting social terrains that made the buying and selling of goods in modern Ghana possible. Fusing economic and business history with social and cultural history, she traces the evolution of consumerism in the colonial Gold Coast and independent Ghana from the late nineteenth century through to the political turmoil of the 1970s. Murillo brings sales clerks, market women, and everyday consumers in Ghana to the center of a story that is all too often told in sweeping metanarratives about what happens when African businesses are incorporated into global markets. By emphasizing the centrality of human relationships to Ghana's economic past, Murillo introduces a radical rethinking of consumption studies from an Africa-centered perspective. The result is a keen look at colonial capitalism in all of its intricacies, legacies, and contradictions, including its entanglement with gender and race.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Consuming histories and creating economies -- A door "wide open" imagining Gold Coast markets -- "We cannot afford to be fooled." African intermediaries on shifting commercial terrain -- "In time for independence." Kingsway Department Store, modernity, and the new nation -- "Shop window on the world." Ghana's first international trade fair and the politics of wealth and accumulation -- "Power to the people." Militarization of the market and the war against profiteers -- Afterword: From structural adjustment to shopping malls.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 205 - 220
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  • 32
    ISBN: 978-0-7456-7252-6 , 0-7456-7252-3 , 0-7456-7251-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 252 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 323.11
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    Keywords: Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung Indigenität ; Kolonisierung ; Kolonialismus ; Ethnizität ; Selbstbestimmung ; Enteignung ; Gewalt ; Recht ; Landnutzung ; Umwelt ; Menschenrecht ; Entwicklung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 198-236
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  • 33
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-908-6 , 978-1-78360-909-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 250 Seiten
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    Keywords: Afrika Sierra Leone ; Ghana ; Tunesien ; Marokko ; Sudan ; Tansania ; Kenia ; Südafrika ; Frau ; Frauenrecht ; Politik ; Aktivismus ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politische Bewegung ; Feminismus ; Recht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 34
    ISBN: 978-90-04-34588-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 253 Seiten
    DDC: 963.07/2
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    Keywords: Äthiopien Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Chronologie
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  • 35
    ISBN: 978-87-7694-209-0 , 978-87-7694-208-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 261 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: NIAS Studies in Asian Topics 59
    Series Statement: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, Studies in Asian Topics 〉 NIAS Studies in Asian Topics 59
    DDC: 306.09
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    Keywords: Timor Osttimor ; Nationenbildung ; Feldforschung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, angewandte ; Ethnographie ; Indonesien ; Kolonie, portugiesisch ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Film, ethnographischer ; Kraras-Massaker (1983, Osttimor) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This is a must-have volume for scholars, other fieldworkers and policy-makers preparing to work in Timor-Leste, invaluable for those needing to understand the country from afar, and a fascinating read for anyone interested in the Timorese world. A ground-breaking exploration of research methodologies in Timor-Leste, the first of its kind, it brings together ten authors (veterans and early-career researchers) who have helped found Timor studies and broadly represent a range of fieldwork practices and challenges in what has been described as one of the most complex, contested, attractive and dangerous ethnographic field sites on the planet. Here, they present their experiences of conducting anthropological, historical and archival fieldwork in this new nation, spanning the period from colonial times to the present day. The volume further explores how researchers might examine processes of 'nation-making' without taking particular claims about what constitutes Timorese national identity for granted. Many of the chapters thereby engage critically with some of the preconceived understandings and ideas about what kind of place Timor-Leste is that have characterized both academic research and development debates, and which have been challenged through the ethnographic or historical research of the contributing authors. The volume thus reflects and highlights the contestations and deliberations symptomatic of the country's nation-building process. It is also timely, coming as Timor studies enter a productive new phase following the country's independence and at a critical moment in the debate about the future of area studies vis-a-vis the traditional disciplines.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Portuguese Timor -- Fieldwork in a new nation -- Spatiality and temporality -- Post-conflict fieldwork -- Positionality -- Index
    Note: Enthält 11 Beiträge
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  • 36
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-165-7 , 978-1-84701-166-4 (Africa only paperback)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 960
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Nigeria ; Kamerun, deutsch ; Neuzeit ; Postkolonialismus ; Alltag ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politische Ökonomie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: What are the fundamental issues, processes, agency and dynamics that shape the political economy of life in modern Africa? In this book, the contributors - experts in anthropology, history, political science, economics, conflict and peace studies, philosophy and language - examine the opportunities and constraints placed on living, livelihoods and sustainable life on the continent. Reflecting on why and how the political economy of life approach is essential for understanding the social process in modern Africa, they engage with the intellectual oeuvre of the influential Africanist economic anthropologist Jane Guyer, who provides an Afterword. The contributors analyse the political economy of everyday life as it relates to money and currency; migrant labour forces and informal and formal economies; dispossession of land; debt and indebtedness; socio-economic marginality; and the entrenchment of colonial and apartheid pasts.
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 1-4529-5213-2 , 978-1-4529-5213-0 , 1-4529-5212-4 , 978-1-4529-5212-3
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 217 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 388.1096683
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    Keywords: Afrika Benin ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Yoruba ; Handelsroute ; Geschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kolonie, französisch ; Umweltwandel ; Interview ; Orale Tradition
    Abstract: The Nature of the Path reveals how a single road has shaped the collective identity of a community that has existed on the margins of larger societies for centuries. Marcus Filippello shows how a road running through the Lama Valley in Southeastern Benin has become a mnemonic device that has allowed residents to counter prevailing histories.Built by the French colonial government, and following a traditional pathway, the road serves as a site where the Ohori people narrate their changing relationship to the environment and assert their independence in the political milieus of colonial and postcolonial Africa. Filippello first visited the Yorùbá-speaking Ohori community in Benin knowing only the history in archival records. Over several years, he interviewed more than 100 people with family roots in the valley and discovered that their personal identities were closely tied to the community, which in turn was inextricably linked to the history of the road that snakes through the region`s seasonal wetlands. The roadcontested, welcomed, and obstructed over many yearspasses through fertile farmlands and sacred forests, both rich in meaning for residents.Filippello`s research seeks to counter prevailing notions of Africa as an "exotic" and pristine, yet contrarily war-torn, disease-ridden, environmentally challenged, and impoverished continent. His informants` vivid construction of history through the prism of the road, coupled with his own archival research, offers new insights into Africans` complex understandings of autonomy, identity, and engagement in the slow process we call modernization.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Crossing the black earth -- The roads into Igbó Ilú: the making of an Ohori identity -- Roads to subversion: displaying independence and displacing authority in the early colonial era -- Going to the greens seller: Ohori communal expansion in the 1920s and 1930s -- "It has become a joy to go to Tollou": reinterpreting the tools of French colonial développement -- Cementing identities: negotiating independence in a changing landscape -- Conclusion: Breathing with the road -- Acknowledgement -- Notes --Bibliography -- Index
    Note: A Quadrant book; Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193 - 209
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  • 38
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-20856-8
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 118 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306.096
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    Keywords: Afrika Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Kosmopolitismus ; Pan-Afrikanismus ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This edited collection comprises an original and activist group of contributions on that much maligned figure, the Afropolitan. The contributors do not aim to define or fix the term anew; the reboot is, instead, the beginnings of an activist scholarly agenda in which `the Afropolitan` is reimagined to include the stealthy figure crossing the Mediterranean by boat, and the Somali shopkeeper in a South African township. In their pieces included here, the authors insist on the need to ask questions about the inclusion of such globally mobile Africans in any theorisations of the transnational circuits we call Afropolitan. This collection, from some of the foremost voices on Afropolitanism, invigorates anew the debate, and reboots understandings of who the Afropolitan is, the many places he calls his origin, and the multiple places she comes to call home in the world.
    Note: The chapters in this book were originally published in the Journal of African Cultural Studies.
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  • 39
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-693-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 400 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 327.406
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    Keywords: Afrika Europa ; militärischer Einsatz ; Recht, internationales ; Frieden ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Why Europe Intervenes in Africa analyses the underlying causes of all European decisions for and against military interventions in conflicts in African states since the late 1980s. It focuses on the main European actors who have deployed troops in Africa: France, the United Kingdom and the European Union. When conflict occurs in Africa, the response of European actors is generally inaction. This can be explained in several ways: the absence of strategic and economic interests, the unwillingness of European leaders to become involved in conflicts in former colonies of other European states, and sometimes the Eurocentric assumption that conflict in Africa is a normal event which does not require intervention. When European actors do decide to intervene, it is primarily for motives of security and prestige, and not primarily for economic or humanitarian reasons. The weight of past relations with Africa can also be a driver for European military intervention, but the impact of that past is changing. This book offers a theory of European intervention based mainly on realist and post-colonial approaches. It refutes the assumptions of liberals and constructivists who posit that states and organisations intervene primarily in order to respect the principle of the 'responsibility to protect'.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 315-370
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  • 40
    ISBN: 978-3-7089-1452-7
    Language: German
    Pages: 320 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 390
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    Keywords: Naher Osten Mittlerer Osten ; Flucht ; Flüchtling ; Politik ; Österreich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 41
    Book
    Book
    New Haven : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-300-24021-4 , 978-0-300-18291-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 312 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 900
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    Keywords: Landwirtschaft Getreide ; Nahrungsmittel ; Staatsentstehung ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Protohistorie ; Staat ; Seßhaftigkeit ; Bevölkerungswachstum
    Abstract: An account of all the new and surprising evidence now available for the beginnings of the earliest civilizations that contradict the standard narrative. Why did humans abandon hunting and gathering for sedentary communities dependent on livestock and cereal grains, and governed by precursors of today's states? Most people believe that plant and animal domestication allowed humans, finally, to settle down and form agricultural villages, towns, and states, which made possible civilization, law, public order, and a presumably secure way of living. But archaeological and historical evidence challenges this narrative. The first agrarian states, says James C. Scott, were born of accumulations of domestications: first fire, then plants, livestock, subjects of the state, captives, and finally women in the patriarchal family-all of which can be viewed as a way of gaining control over reproduction. Scott explores why we avoided sedentism and plow agriculture, the advantages of mobile subsistence, the unforeseeable disease epidemics arising from crowding plants, animals, and grain, and why all early states are based on millets and cereal grains and unfree labor. He also discusses the "barbarians" who long evaded state control, as a way of understanding continuing tension between states and nonsubject peoplesA narrative in tatters : what I didn't know -- The domestication of fire, plants, animals, and... us -- Landscaping the world : the domus complex -- Zoonoses : a perfect epidemiological storm -- Agro-ecology of the early state -- Population control : bondage and war -- Fragility of the early state : collapse as disassembly -- The golden age of the barbarians
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 279-300
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  • 42
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    Book
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-0513-7 , 978-1-5017-0514-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 213 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first published
    DDC: 200.95843
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    Keywords: Kirgisien Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Ideologie ; Religion ; Islam ; Pentecost ; Atheismus ; Heilbehandlung ; Spiritualität ; Schamanismus ; Nationalismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Postkommunismus ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: How do specific secular and religious ideologies - such as nationalism, neoliberalism, atheism, Pentecostalism, Tablighi Islam, and shamanism-gain popularity and when do they lose traction? To answer these questions, Mathijs Pelkmans critically examines the trajectories of a range of ideologies as they move into the post-Soviet frontier in Central Asia. Ethnographically rooted in the everyday life of a former mining town in southern Kyrgyzstan, Fragile Conviction shows how residents have dealt with the existential and epistemic crises that arose after the collapse of the Soviet Empire. Residents became enchanted by the truths of Muslim and Christian missionaries, embraced the teachings of neoliberal and nationalist ideologues, and were riveted by the visions of shamanic healers. But no matter how much enthusiasm and hope these ideas first engendered, the commitment to any of them rarely lasted very long.Pelkmans finds that there is an inverse relationship between the tenacity and the effervescence of collective ideas, between their strength to persist and their ability to trigger committed action. Introducing the concept of pulsation, he argues in Fragile Conviction that ideational power must be understood in relation to three aspects: the voicing of the idea, its tension with everyday reality, and its reverberation within groups of listeners. The conclusion that the power of conviction is rooted in the instability of sociocultural contexts is a message that has relevance far beyond urban Central Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: Condition of uncertainty : life in an industrial wasteland -- What happened to Soviet atheism? -- Walking the truth in Islam with the Tablighi Jamaat -- Pentecostal miracle truth on the frontier -- The tenacity of spiritual healing and seeing -- Conclusion : pulsation : dynamics of conviction
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 195-208
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3965-0
    Language: German
    Pages: 212 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 338.191724
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Nahrungsmittel ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Industrie ; Ernährung ; Krankheit ; Armut ; Unterernährung ; Hunger ; Anthropologie, kulinarische
    Abstract: Die Weltgesundheitsorganisation schlägt Alarm: Big Food, die multinationale Nahrungsmittelindustrie, ist noch gefährlicher als die Tabak- und Alkoholindustrie. Aggressiv erobern die Konzerne jetzt arme Länder und drängen mangelernährten Müttern und ihren Kindern krankmachendes Junkfood auf - Instantnudeln, Kekse, Chips, überzuckerte Drinks. Die Folge: eine Pandemie der Fettleibigkeit - allein in China starben 2016 1,3 Millionen Menschen an Diabetes. Kein Zweifel: Big Food macht Riesen-Profite auf dem Rücken der Ärmsten. Das muss bekämpft werden - aber wie?Thomas Kruchem deckt auf, wie Big Food Nothilfe vor seinen Karren spannt und Kritiker mundtot macht; wie die Konzerne UN-Organisationen, Hilfswerke wie Oxfam sowie Wissenschaftler mit Millionen finanzieren. Gegen diese Praktiken von Big Food schlägt er schließlich zehn konkrete politische Maßnahmen vor.
    Note: Literaturhinweise S. 185-212
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  • 44
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    Book
    Pittsburgh, PA : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8229-6442-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 348 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Central Eurasia in Context Series
    DDC: 320.1/20958#23
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Usbekistan ; Kirgisien ; Nationalismus ; Grenze ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Politisches System
    Abstract: Nick Megoran explores the process of building independent nation-states in post-Soviet Central Asia through the lens of the boundary between Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, using a combination of political, historical, ethnographic, and geographic frames to shed new light on this process.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 305-329
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  • 45
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    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-6916-5 , 978-0-8223-6888-5
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 363 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 325.4
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    Keywords: Europa Afrika ; Syrien ; Flüchtling ; Migration ; Migration, illegale ; Grenze ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [299]-339
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  • 46
    ISBN: 978-0821422595
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 272 Seiten
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 305.8935406762
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    Keywords: Kenia Somali ; Somalia ; Afrika ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Diaspora ; Nationalismus ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: Though often associated with foreigners and refugees, many Somalis have lived in Kenya for generations, in many cases since long before the founding of the country. Despite their long residency, foreign and state officials and Kenyan citizens often perceive the Somali population to be a dangerous and alien presence in the country, and charges of civil and human rights abuses have mounted against them in recent years. In We Do Not Have Borders, Keren Weitzberg examines the historical factors that led to this state of affairs. In the process, she challenges many of the most fundamental analytical categories, such as "tribe," "race," and "nation," that have traditionally shaped African historiography. Her interest in the ways in which Somali representations of the past and the present inform one another places her research at the intersection of the disciplines of history, political science, and anthropology. Given tragic events in Kenya and the controversy surrounding al-Shabaab, We Do Not Have Borders has enormous historical and contemporary significance, and provides unique inroads into debates over globalization, African sovereignty, the resurgence of religion, and the multiple meanings of being African
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  • 47
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    Book
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0-19-968741-2 , 978-0-19-968741-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 239 Seiten
    Edition: First edition
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Ost-Europa Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Mongolei ; China ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Tausch ; Handel ; Finanzwesen ; Sozialismus ; Postkommunismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Ethik ; Politische Ökonomie ; Soziologie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Korruption ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012
    Abstract: Since the onset of the global economic crisis, activists, policy makers, and social scientists have been searching for alternative paradigms through which to re-imagine contemporary modes of thinking and writing about economic orders. These attempts have led to their re-engagement with fundamental anthropological categories of economic analysis, such as barter, debt, and the gift. Focusing on favours, and the paradoxes of action, meaning, and significance they engender, this volume advocates for their addition to this list of economic universals. It presents a critical re-interrogation of the conceptual relationships between gratuitous and instrumental behaviour, and raises novel questions about the intersection of economic actions with the ethical and expressive aspects of human life. Scholars of post-socialist politics and society have often used 'favour' as a by-word for corruption and clientelism. The contributors to this volume treat favours, and the doing of favours, as a distinct mode of acting, rather than as a form of 'masked' economic exchange or simply an expression of goodwill. Casting their comparative net from post-socialist Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe; to the former Soviet Union, Mongolia, and post-Maoist China, the contributors to this volume show how gratuitous behaviour shapes a plethora of different actions, practices, and judgements across religious and political life, imaginative practices, and local moral economies. They show that favours do not operate 'outside' or 'beyond' the economic sphere. Rather, they constitute a distinct mode of action which has economic consequences, without being fully explicable in terms of transactional cost-benefit analyses.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction, re-imagining economies (after socialism): ethics, favours and moral sentiments / Nicolette Makovicky and David Henig -- 2 The ambivalence of favour: paradoxes of Russia's economy of favours / Alena Ledeneva -- 3 A new look at favours: the case of post-socialist higher education / Caroline Humphrey -- 4 Giving, taking and getting by: help and indifference in Moscow's temorary housing market / Madeleine Reeves -- 5 The anti-favour: ideasthesia, aesthtics and obligation in Southwest China / Katherine Swancutt -- 6 The human economy of Pa´linka in Hungary: a case study in Longue Dure´e lubrication / Chris Hann -- 7 Making history, making politics: socialist and post-socialist elite economies of favour in Bulgaria and Ukraine / Deema Kaneff -- 8 Interior spectacles: the art of the informal among the bootleg miners in Walbrzych, Poland / Tomasz Rakowski -- 9 A good deal is not a crime: moral cosmologies of favours in Muslim Bosnia / David Henig -- 10 The 'shadows' of informality in rural Poland / Nicolette Makovicky -- 11 Afterword: the social warmth of paradox / Martin Holbraad.
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  • 48
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    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8122-4893-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 346 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 321/.06
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    Keywords: Staat Identität ; Kulturvergleich ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklungsländer ; Globalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: What is a small country? Is a country small because of the size of its territory or its population? Can smallness be relative, based on the subjective perception of a country's inhabitants or in comparison with one's neighbors? How does smallness, however it is defined, shape a country and its relations with other countries? Answers to these questions, among others, can be found in Small Countries, the first and only anthropological study of smallness as a defining variable. In terms of population size, some two thirds of the countries of the world can now be considered small countries, and they can be found in all world regions except North America and East Asia. They exhibit great diversity with regard to culture, history, and institutional arrangements, so there can be no model of any "typical" small country. Yet the essays collected by Ulf Hannerz and Andre Gingrich identify a range of family resemblances in such areas as internal connectivity and sensibilities of identity. Contributors describe a number of similar problems with which small countries must cope, on domestic levels as well as in their transnational and global encounters. For some small countries, challenges such as media organization and branding have a negative impact on real or perceived vulnerability, while for others, the same challenges facilitate success stories. Comparative case studies cover a diverse set of regions, including the Caribbean, Middle East, Africa, and Europe, and employ diverse anthropological approaches. Tacit assumptions about scale, identities, and networks in everyday social life are best revealed through close, interpretive effort. At times a sense of shared belonging comes to the fore with particular events, such as a national crisis or an unexpected success in international sports, offering scope for situational analyses. In showing how small countries confront globalization, Small Countries reveals how the sense of scale intensifies when the world as a whole shrinks.
    Description / Table of Contents: "100 percent pure New Zealand" : national branding and the paradoxes of scale / Cris Shore -- After 22 July 2011 : Norwegians together / Thomas Hylland Ericksen -- The Scandinavian cluster : small countries with big egos / Orvar Lo¨fgren -- Red dot on the map : Singapore, size and the problems of success / Goh Beng Lan -- "Li likkle but wi tallawah" : soft power and smallness in Jamaica / Don Robotham -- On chutzpah countries and "shitty little countries" / Virginia R. Dominguez -- Portugal and the dynamics of smallness / Joa~o de Pina-Cabral -- Two countries in the Alps : Austrian and Swiss presentations of self for internal and global consumption / Regina F. Bendix -- Serbia and the surplus of history : being small, large, and small again / Aleksandar Boskovic -- Blood and other precious resources : vulnerability and social cohesion on the Maldives / Eva-Maria Knoll -- Belize : a country but not a nation / Richard Wilk -- A war and after : Sierra Leone reconnects, within itself and with the world / Jacqueline Kno¨rr -- An emirate goes global : the cultural making of Abu Dubai / Sulayman Khalaf -- Smiles and smallness : jokes in Yemen and in Palestine / Andre Gingrich, with Zulfokar Al-Dubai and Noura Kamal -- Greater than its size : Ireland in literature and life / Helena Wulff -- Swedish encounters : end notes of a native son / Ulf Hannerz.
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  • 49
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    Book
    Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8229-6508-4 , 0-8229-6508-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Central Eurasia in Context Series
    DDC: 297.2/6095843
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    Keywords: Kirgisien Islam ; Religion und Politik ; Säkularisierung ; Stadt
    Abstract: From Belonging to Belief presents a nuanced ethnographic study of Islam and secularism in post-Soviet Central Asia, as seen from the small town of Bazaar-Korgon in southern Kyrgyzstan. Opening with the juxtaposition of a statue of Lenin and a mosque in the town square, Julie McBrien proceeds to peel away the multiple layers that have shaped the return of public Islam in the region. She explores belief and non-belief, varying practices of Islam, discourses of extremism, and the role of the state, to elucidate the everyday experiences of Bazaar-Korgonians. McBrien shows how Islam is explored, lived, and debated in both conventional and novel sites: a Soviet-era cleric who continues to hold great influence; popular television programs; religious instruction at wedding parties; clothing; celebrations; among others. Through ethnographic research, McBrien reveals how moving towards Islam is not a simple step, but rather a deliberate and personal journey of experimentation, testing, and knowledge acquisition. Moreover she argues that religion is not always a matter of belief- sometimes it is essentially about belonging.From Belonging to Belief offers an important corrective to studies that focus only on the pious turns among Muslims in Central Asia, and instead shows the complex process of evolving religion in a region that has experienced both Soviet atheism and post-Soviet secularism, each of which has profoundly formed the way Muslims interpret and live Islam.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 201-222
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3263-7 , 3-8376-3263-6
    Language: German
    Pages: 142 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 305.90691401
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    Keywords: Europa Flüchtling ; Flucht ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Integration ; Politik ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Rassismus ; Populismus ; Held
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 109-123
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  • 51
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    Book
    Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 0-8229-6427-9 , 978-0-8229-6427-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 366 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 297.0958/09051
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Religion ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Islamisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 52
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    Book
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-1-85743-641-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 475 Seiten.
    Series Statement: Routgledge International Handbooks
    DDC: 323.11
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    Keywords: Indigenität Recht ; Bürgerrecht ; Gesetzgebung ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 53
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    Book
    London and New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-83146-9 , 978-1-315-73655-6/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 213 Seiten , Tabellen
    Series Statement: Central Asia Research Forum
    DDC: 958.7086
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Usbekistan ; Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Sowjet-Union ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Kolonie, russisch ; Sozialpolitik ; Landbevölkerung ; Enteignung ; Religion und Politik ; Identität ; Selbstbild ; Historiographie ; Nostalgie ; Orale Tradition
    Abstract: Central Asian states have experienced a number of historical changes that have challenged their traditional societies and lifestyles. The most significant changes occurred as a result of the revolution in 1917, the incorporation of the region into the Soviet Union, and gaining independence after the collapse of the USSR. Impartial and informed public evaluation of the Soviet and post-Soviet periods has always been a complicated issue, and the 'official' descriptions have often contradicted the interpretations of the past viewed through the experiences of ordinary people. Identity and Memory in Post-Soviet Central Asia looks at the tradition of history construction in Central Asia. By collecting views of the public's experiences of the Soviet past in Uzbekistan, the author examines the transformation of present-day Central Asia from the perspective of these personal memories, and analyses how they relate to the Soviet and post-Soviet official descriptions of Soviet life. The book discusses that the way in which people in Central Asia reconcile their Soviet past to a great extent refers to the three-fold process of recollecting their everyday experiences, reflecting on their past from the perspective of their post-Soviet present, and re-imagining. These three elements influence memories and lead to selectivity in memory construction, emphasising the aspects of the Soviet era people choose to recall in positive and negative lights. Presenting a broader picture of Soviet everyday life at the periphery of the USSR, the book will be a useful contribution for students and scholars of Central Asian Studies, Ethnicity and Identity Politics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Selectivity in recalling Soviet past in Uzbekistan : re-collecting, reflecting and re-imagining -- Power, social life, and public memory in Uzbekistan -- Recollections of trauma and public responses to the political violence of state policies in the Stalinist era in Uzbekistan -- The impact of World War II/Great Patriotic War in Uzbekistan -- Death of Stalin : time of despair and hope -- Post-Soviet nostalgia in Central Asia : oral accounts of everyday life in Soviet Uzbekistan -- Hybrid ethnic identities in Soviet Uzbekistan -- Religiosity and Soviet "modernisation" in Central Asia : locating religious traditions and rituals in recollections of anti-religious policies in Uzbekistan -- Placing the Mahalla between public and private life.
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 54
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    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-6152-7 , 978-0-8223-6171-8 , 978-0-8223-7409-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 278 Seiten
    DDC: 378.1/98109598
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    Keywords: Indonesien Jugendkultur ; Jugendlicher ; Jugend ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Aktivismus
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  • 55
    ISBN: 978-1-63483-826-9
    Language: English
    Pages: vi,100 Seiten
    Series Statement: Terrorism, Hot Spots and Conflict-Related Issues
    DDC: 303.6/4096
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    Keywords: Afrika Islam und Politik ; Terrorismus ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Islam ; Bürgerkrieg ; Libyen ; Nigeria ; Somalia ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
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  • 56
    ISBN: 978-90-04-32559-3 , 978-90-04-32673-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 265 Seiten
    Series Statement: Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies 17
    DDC: 968.07
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    Keywords: Südafrika Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Landnahme ; Landreform ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Apartheid ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
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  • 57
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    Book
    Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
    ISBN: 978-1-4422-4760-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 265 Seiten
    Edition: Third edition
    DDC: 070.4493036250973
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    Keywords: USA Terrorismus ; Massenmedien ; Digitale Medien ; Presse
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  • 58
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    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-071-1
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 263 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Dislocations 18
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Unternehmen Unternehmenskultur ; Wirtschaft ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Kulturvergleich ; Industrie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "The Anthropology of Corporate Social Responsibility explores the meanings, practices, and impact of corporate social and environmental responsibility across a range of transnational corporations and geographical locations (Bangladesh, Cameroon, Chile, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, India, Peru, South Africa, the UK, and the USA). The contributors examine the expectations, frictions and contradictions the CSR movement is generating and addressing key issues such as the introduction of new forms of management, control, and discipline through ethical and environmental governance or the extent to which corporate responsibility challenges existing patterns of inequality rather than generating new geographies of inclusion and exclusion."--P. [4] of cover.The Anthropology of Corporate Social Responsibility explores the meanings, practices, and impact of corporate social and environmental responsibility across a range of transnational corporations and geographical locations (Bangladesh, Chad, Chile, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, India, Peru, South Africa, the UK, and the USA). The contributors examine the expectations, frictions and contradictions the CSR movement is generating and addressing key issues such as the introduction of new forms of management, control, and discipline through ethical and environmental governance or the extent to which corporate responsibility challenges existing patterns of inequality rather than generating new geographies of inclusion and exclusion.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Towards an Anthropology of Corporate Social Responsibility / Catherine Dolan and Dinah Rajak -- Chapter 1. Theatres of Virtue: Collaboration Consensus and the Social Life of Corporate Social Responsibility / Dinah Rajak -- Chapter 2. Virtuous Language in Industry and Academy / Stuart Kirsch -- Chapter 3. Re-siting Corporate Responsibility : The Making of South Africa's Avon Entrepreneurs / Catherine Dolan and Mary Johnstone-Louis -- Chapter 4. Power, Inequality and Corporate Social Responsibility: The Politics of Ethical Compliance in the South Indian Garment Industry / Geert De Neve -- Chapter 5. Detachment as a Corporate Ethic: Materialising CSR in the Diamond Supply Chain / Jamie Cross -- Chapter 6. Disconnect Development: Imagining Partnership and Experiencing Detachment in Chevron`s Borderlands / Katy Gardner -- Chapter 7. Subcontracting as Corporate Social Responsibility in the Chad-Cameroon Pipeline / José-María Muñoz and Philip Burnham -- Chapter 8. Collective Contradictions of Corporate Environmental Conservation / Rebecca Hardin -- Chapter 9. Engineering Responsibility: Environmental Mitigation and the Limits of Commensuration in a Chilean Mining Project / Fabiana Li -- Chapter 10. Global Concepts in Local Contexts: CSR as `Anti-politics Machine` in the Extractive Sector in Ghana and Peru / Johanna Sydow -- Afterword: Big Men and Business: Morality, Debt and the Corporation: A Perspective / Robert J. Foster.
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  • 59
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    Book
    London : Zed Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-443-2 , 978-1-78360-444-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Keywords: Elendsviertel Tourismus ; Globalisierung, kulturelle ; Ethik ; Moral
    Abstract: "Have slums become 'cool'? More and more tourists from across the globe seem to think so as they discover favelas, ghettos, townships and barrios on leisurely visits. But while slum tourism often evokes moral outrage, critics rarely ask about what motivates this tourism, or what wider consequences and effects it initiates. In this provocative book, Fabian Frenzel investigates the lure that slums exert on their better-off visitors, looking at the many ways in which this curious form of attraction ignites changes both in the slums themselves and on the world stage. Covering slums ranging from Rio de Janeiro to Bangkok, and multiple cities in South Africa, Kenya and India, Slumming It examines the roots and consequences of a growing phenomenon whose effects have ranged from gentrification and urban policy reform to the organization of international development and poverty alleviation. Controversially, Frenzel argues that the rise of slum tourism has drawn attention to important global justice issues, and is far more complex than we initially acknowledged."
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [197]-210
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  • 60
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    Book
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 1-84904-691-3 , 978-1-84904-691-6
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 253 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    DDC: 963.5
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    Keywords: Eritrea Geschichte ; Politik ; Totalitarismus ; Diktatur ; Ideologie
    Abstract: The most secretive, repressive state in Africa is haemorrhaging its citizens. In some months as many Eritreans as Syrians arrive on European shores, yet the country is not convulsed by civil war. Young men and women risk all to escape. Many do not survive - their bones littering the Sahara; their bodies floating in the Mediterranean. Still they flee, to avoid permanent military service and a future without hope. As the United Nations reported: "Thousands of conscripts are subjected to forced labour that effectively abuses, exploits and enslaves them for years." Eritreans fought for their freedom from Ethiopia for thirty years, only to have their revered leader turn on his own people. Independent since 1993, the country has no constitution and no parliament. No budget has ever been published. Elections have never been held and opponents languish in jail. International organisations find it next to impossible to work in the country. Nor is it just a domestic issue. By supporting armed insurrection in neighbouring states it has destabilised the Horn of Africa. Eritrea is involved in the Yemeni civil war, while the regime backs rebel movements in Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti.This book tells the untold story of how this tiny nation became a world pariah.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2256-4 , 978-0-8214-2257-1 , 978-0-8214-4593-8
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 306 Seiten
    DDC: 323.6096
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    Keywords: Afrika Bürgerrecht ; Krise ; Recht ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Africa, it is often said, is suffering from a crisis of citizenship. At the heart of the contemporary debates this apparent crisis has provoked lie dynamic relations between the present and the past, between political theory and political practice, and between legal categories and lived experience
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  • 62
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-072-4 , 978-1-78360-073-1 , 978-1-78360-074-8 , 978-1-78360-075-5 , 978-1-78360-076-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 348 Seiten
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    Keywords: Globalisierung Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Handel ; Kredit ; Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturhinweise S. 309-335
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  • 63
    ISBN: 978-0-7453-3673-2 , 978-0-7453-1996-9 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 238 Seiten
    Series Statement: Anthropology, Culture, and Society
    DDC: 361.2/6
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    Keywords: Afrika Westafrika ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Sozio-politische Organisation ; Sozio-religiöse Organisation ; Katholik ; Protestant ; Muslime ; Religiöse Institution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Since the 1990s, most African economies and public spheres have been liberalised, and new civil society actors have emerged. As mapped out by Marie Nathalie LeBlanc and Louis Audet Gosselin, in West Africa Christian and Muslim organisations have come to dominate the field of humanitarian assistance. Moving beyond mainstream development theory, Faith and Charity brings out the crucial role of religion in the development process and the interplay of moral and political ideologies. From faith-based NGOs to individual local activists, the authors explore how each group makes sense of, and contributes to, the wider process of social development in the neoliberal era. Based on extensive research and deploying a sophisticated and original frame of analysis, Faith and Charity will make an important contribution to the existing literature on development anthropology and the anthropology of religion in Africa.
    Note: Enthält 10 Beiträge; Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 212 - 228
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  • 64
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    Book
    Paris : Philippe Rey
    ISBN: 978-2-84876-502-0
    Language: French
    Pages: 154 Seiten
    DDC: 306.096
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    Keywords: Afrika Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Postkolonialismus ; Dekolonisation ; Utopie, politische
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  • 65
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3658-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 377 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: X-Texte
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Politische Bewegung Politik ; Deutschland ; Massenmedien ; Demokratie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 66
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    Book
    Austin, TX : University of Texas Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4773-0925-4 , 978-1-4773-0946-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 281 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    DDC: 381.088/297
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    Keywords: Islam Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Frömmigkeit ; Kulturwandel ; Werbung ; Muslime ; Kauf ; Konsum ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: From food products to fashions and cosmetics to children's toys, a wide range of commodities today are being marketed as "halal" (permitted, lawful) or "Islamic" to Muslim consumers both in the West and in Muslim-majority nations. However, many of these products are not authentically Islamic or halal, and their producers have not necessarily created them to honor religious practice or sentiment. Instead, most "halal" commodities are profit-driven, and they exploit the rise of a new Islamic economic paradigm, "Brand Islam," as a clever marketing tool. Brand Islam investigates the rise of this highly lucrative marketing strategy and the resulting growth in consumer loyalty to goods and services identified as Islamic. Faegheh Shirazi explores the reasons why consumers buy Islam-branded products, including conspicuous piety or a longing to identify with a larger Muslim community, especially for those Muslims who live in Western countries, and how this phenomenon is affecting the religious, cultural, and economic lives of Muslim consumers. She demonstrates that Brand Islam has actually enabled a new type of global networking, joining product and service sectors together in a huge conglomerate that some are referring to as the Interland. A timely and original contribution to Muslim cultural studies, Brand Islam reveals how and why the growth of consumerism, global communications, and the Westernization of many Islamic countries are all driving the commercialization of Islam.
    Description / Table of Contents: Islamophobia and Western culture -- Islam and the halal food industry -- Halal slaughtering of animals : perils and practices -- Marketing piety : hijabi dolls and other toys -- Halal cosmetics and skin care : the Islamic way to beauty -- Islamic dress and the Muslim fashion industry "halal fashion" -- Halal/Islamic active sportswear, intimate wear, and accessories.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 3-593-50653-X , 978-3-593-50653-1 , 978-3-593-43479-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 271 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Normative Orders volume 19
    DDC: 320
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    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Republik Niger ; Ghana ; Mali ; Kamerun ; Kenia ; Norm ; Staat und Gesellschaft ; Markt ; Administration ; Regierung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben: "The publication is part of the DFG-funded Cluster of Excellence 'The Formation of Normative Orders' at Goethe University Frankfurt am Main"
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  • 68
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    Book
    Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8047-9837-2 , 978-0-8047-9908-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 196 Seiten
    Series Statement: Stanford Studies in Human Rights
    DDC: 342.689108
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    Keywords: Simbabwe Südafrika ; Bürgerrecht ; Wissen, lokales ; Gesetzgebung ; Menschenrecht ; Ethnologie
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  • 69
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3638-3
    Language: German
    Pages: 204 Seiten
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 305.80094
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    Keywords: Flüchtling Migration ; Rassismus ; Gewalt ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Fremder ; Angst ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 70
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-091-9
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 327 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: EASA Series 28
    DDC: 363.6/9
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    Keywords: Weltkulturerbe Ethnologie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Museum ; Museumskunde ; Kultur ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The UNESCO World Heritage Convention of 1972 set the contemporary standard for cultural and natural conservation. Today, a place on the World Heritage List is much sought after for tourism promotion, development funding, and national prestige. Presenting case studies from across the globe, particularly from Africa and Asia, anthropologists with situated expertise in specific World Heritage sites explore the consequences of the World Heritage framework and the global spread of the UNESCO heritage regime. This book shows how local and national circumstances interact with the global institutional framework in complex and unexpected ways. Often, the communities around World Heritage sites are constrained by these heritage regimes rather than empowered by them.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations Introduction: UNESCO World Heritage - Grounded? Christoph Brumann and David Berliner PART I: CITIES Chapter 1. Affects and Senses in a World Heritage Site: People-House Relations in the Medina of Fez Manon Istasse Chapter 2. 'UNESCO is What?'World Heritage, Militant Islam and the Search for a Common Humanity in Mali Charlotte Joy Chapter 3. Heritage-making in Lijiang: Governance, Reconstruction and Local Naxi Life Yujie Zhu Chapter 4. Multiple Nostalgias: The Fabric of Heritage in Luang Prabang (Lao PDR) David Berliner PART II: ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES Chapter 5. Thinking Globally and Acting Locally in the Angkor World Heritage Site Keiko Miura Chapter 6. One List, a World of Difference? The Dynamics of Global Heritage at Two Neighbouring Properties Noel B. Salazar Chapter 7. Civilization and the Transformation of Xiaotun Village at Yin Xu Archaeological Site, China Shu-Li Wang Chapter 8. The Business of Wonder: Public Meets Private at the World Heritage Site of Chichen Itza Lisa Breglia PART III: CULTURAL LANDSCAPES Chapter 9. Decolonizing the Site: The Problems and Pragmatics of World Heritage in Italy, Libya and Tanzania Jasper Chalcraft Chapter 10. The Values of Exchange and the Issue of Control: Living with (World) Heritage in Osogbo, Nigeria Peter Probst Chapter 11. Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape: Extractive Economies and Endangerment on South Africa's Borders Lynn Meskell CODA Conclusion: Imagining the Ground from Afar: Why the Sites are so Remote in World Heritage Committee Sessions Christoph Brumann
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  • 71
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3074-9
    Language: German
    Pages: 252 Seiten
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 000
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    Keywords: Deutschland Europa ; Nationalität ; Rassismus ; Identität ; Geschichte ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Islamophobie ; Migration ; Kapitalismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Sozialismus ; Multikulturalität
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Reformulierung der europäischen Geschichte, die nach dem Mauerfall einsetzte, verband postfaschistische und postsozialistische Narrative zu einer westlich-kapitalistischen Erfolgsgeschichte. Ein dritter Faktor, der ebenfalls einer Neubewertung bedurft hätte, blieb hierbei jedoch unbeachtet: die koloniale Vergangenheit.Fatima El-Tayeb nähert sich den aktuellen Diskussionen um die deutsche Identität durch ihre historische Kontextualisierung und die Frage nach deren Lücken. Sie untersucht die Auswirkungen dieser einseitigen Geschichtsaufarbeitung anhand der Produktion dreier rassifizierter Gruppen - Schwarze, Roma und Muslime - als »undeutsch« und zeigt so, dass ein postmigrantisches Deutschland nicht nur offene Zukunftsvisionen, sondern auch neue Vergangenheitsnarrative braucht.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 0-415-18022-8 , 978-0-415-18022-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 301 S.
    Series Statement: Politics in Asia Series
    DDC: 320.509598/09045
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    Keywords: Indonesien Politik ; Demokratie ; Geschichte ; Macht ; Regierung ; Korruption ; Gewalt ; Ideologie
    Abstract: Illiberal Democracy in Indonesia charts the origins and development of organicist ideologies in Indonesia from the early 20th century to the present. In doing so, it provides a background to the theories and ideology that informed organicist thought, traces key themes in Indonesian history, examines the Soeharto regime and his 'New Order' in detail, and looks at contemporary Indonesia to question the possibility of past ideologies making a resurgence in the country. Beginning with an exploration of the origins of the theory of the organic state in Europe, this book explores how this influenced many young Indonesian scholars and 'secular' nationalists. It also looks in detail at the case of Japan, and identifies the parallels between the process by which Japanese and Indonesian nationalist scholars drew on European romantic organicist ideas to forge 'anti-Western' national identities and ideologies. The book then turns to Indonesia's tumultuous history from the revolution to 1965, the rise of Soeharto, and how his regime used organicist ideology, together with law and terror, to shape the political landscape consolidate control. In turn, it shows how the social and economic changes wrought by the government's policies, such as the rise of a cosmopolitan middle class and a rapidly growing urban proletariat led to the failure of the corporatist political infrastructure and the eventual collapse of the New Order in 1998. Finally, the epilogue surveys the post Soeharto years to 2014, and how growing disquiet about the inability of the government to contain religious intolerance, violence and corruption, has led to an increased readiness to re-embrace not only more authoritarian styles of rule but also ideological formulas from the past. This book will be welcomed by students and scholars of Southeast Asia, politics and political theory, as well as by those interested in authoritarian regimes, democracy and human rights.
    Description / Table of Contents: Starting points. Organicism and the Volksgeist -- The allure of Japan's "family-state" -- 1945 : organicism versus rights -- Revolution, democracy and corporatist antidotes -- Against politics : Soeharto in power -- Engineering hegemony -- Indonesianising Indonesia -- Twilight of the ideologues.
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  • 73
    ISBN: 978-1-138-85258-7 , 978-1-315-72336-5
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 268 S.
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in African Politics and International Relations 7
    DDC: 351.967
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    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Administration ; öffentlicher Dienst ; Ordnung, normative ; Staat ; Politik
    Abstract: Although international development discourse considers the state as a crucial development actor, there remains a significant discrepancy between the official norms of the state and public services and the actual practices of political elites and civil servants. This text interrogates the variety of ways in which state policies and legal norms have been translated into the set of practical norms which make up real governance in sub-Saharan Africa. It argues that the concept of practical norms is an appropriate tool for an ethnographic investigation of public bureaucracies, interactions between civil servants and users, and the daily functioning of the state in Africa. It demonstrates that practical norms are usually different from official norms, complementing, bypassing and even contradicting them. In addition, it explores the positive and negative effects of different aspects of this 'real governance'. This text will be of key interest to academics, students and researchers in the fields of development, political science, anthropology and development studies, African studies, international comparative studies, implementation studies, and public policy.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction: the game of the rules Tom De Herdt & Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan Part I A New Concept? 2 Informal regulations of public bureaucracies in Africa and beyond: practical norms as an exploratory concept Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan 3 Traditionalist Africanist culturalism: Analysis of a scientific ideology and a plea for an empirically grounded concept of culture Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan 4 Hybrid orders and practical norms: a Weberian view Tom De Herdt Part II Real Governance in Practice 5 Juggling with the norms. Everyday practice in an emergency service in Niger Eric Hahonou 6 The King is not a kinsman; Multiple accountabilities in the postcolonial State in Africa Giorgio Blundo 7 Ethnography of everyday ethics in a South African Medical Ward Frederic Le Marcis and Julien Grard 8 Local prison governance with global human rights - the merging of professional and practical norms in Ugandan prisons Tomas Max Martin 9 The evolution of practical norms through bricolage: 'good' local water governance in Zimbabwe Frances Cleaver 10 Evident but elusive: practical norms in the gold sector in South-Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo Sara Geenen 11 Beyond Corruption. The everyday life of a court of the peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo Benjamin Rubbers and Emilie Gallez
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  • 74
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    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-0-415-83396-7 , 0-415-83396-5 , 978-0-415-83397-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 269 S. , Ill.
    Edition: 2. ed.
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    Keywords: Tourismus Bildung ; Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Kulturmanagement
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  • 75
    ISBN: 978-1-84541-538-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 286 S.
    Series Statement: Aspects of Tourism 71
    DDC: 394.1/2
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    Keywords: Essen Tourismus ; Prognose ; Wissen, lokales ; Vision ; Politik ; Kultur ; Monografische Reihe
    Abstract: This book examines the past, present and future of food tourism, focusing on how history shapes the present and, based on this, what the future could be. It explores the changes the future will bring, focusing on the food supply chain, policy responses and the nature of food service experiences. The book provides an open-minded visionary approach to the future and at the same time provides analytical commentary that explains how change is occurring. With a systematic and pattern-based approach, this book examines the implications for the future of food tourism, analyses key issues and concepts, and highlights future research avenues. This book is primarily aimed at postgraduate students and researchers in the field of tourism studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword - Erik Wolf: To Boldly Go...Part 1: The Past, Present and Future 1. Ian Yeoman, Una McMahon-Beattie, Kevin Fields, Julia Albrecht and Kevin Meethan: An Introduction to the Future2. Stephen Boyd: The 'Past' and 'Present' of Food Tourism3. Ian Yeoman and Una McMahon-Beattie: The Future of Food Tourism: Star Trek Replicator and Exclusivity Part 2: Food Tourism4. Christine Hansen: The Future Fault Lines of Food5. Harvey Ells: The Impact of Future Food Supply on Food and Drink Tourism6. John Mulcahy: Future Consumption: Gastronomy and Public Policy7. Tobias Danielmeier and Julia Albrecht: Architecture as Driver of Future Winery Experiences8. Karen Hurley: Envisioning AgriTourism 2115 - Organic Food, Convivial Meals, Hands in the Soil, and No Flying Cars9. Kevin Meethan: Making the Difference: The Experience Economy and the Future of Regional Food Tourism10. Kevin Fields: Intellectual Property Rights and Food Part 3: Food Tourism and the Future Tourist11. David Scott and Tara Duncan: Back to the Future: The Affective Power of Food in Reconstructing a Tourist Imaginary 12. Ian Yeoman and Una McMahon-Beattie The Changing Demographics of Male Foodies: Why Men Cook But Don't Wash Up! 13. Jennifer Laing and Warwick Frost: The New Food Explorer: Beyond the Experience Economy 14. Brian Hay: The Future of Dining Alone: 700 Friends and I Dine Alone! 15. Gianna Moscardo, Christina Minihan and Joseph O'Leary: Dimension of the Food Tourism Experience: Building Future ScenariosPart 4: Research Directions16. Eunice Eunjung Yoo: Food in Scholarship: Thoughts on Trajectories for Future Research17. Ian Yeoman, Una McMahon-Beattie and Carol Wheatley: The Future of Food Tourism: A Cognitive Map(s) PerspectiveEndnote - Sarah Meikle: The Future of Food Tourism
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  • 76
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-423-3 , 978-1-84904-422-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 346 S.
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    Keywords: Sierra Leone Bürgerkrieg ; Gewalt ; Anarchie ; Kulturzerfall ; Staatszerfall
    Abstract: The atrocities of civil wars present us with many difficult questions. How do seemingly ordinary individuals come to commit such extraordinary acts of cruelty, often against unarmed civilians? Can we ever truly understand such acts of 'evil'? Based on a wealth of original interviews with perpetrators of violence in Sierra Leone's civil war, this book provides a detailed response. Moving beyond the rigid bounds of political science, the author engages with sociology, psychology and social psychology, to provide a comprehensive picture of the complex individual motives behind seemingly senseless violence in Sierra Leone's war. Highlighting the inadequacy of current explanations that centre on the anarchic nature of brutality, or conversely, its calculated rationality, this book sheds light on the critical but hitherto neglected role played by the emotions of shame and disgust. Drawing on first-hand accounts of strategies employed by Sierra Leone's rebel commanders, it documents the manner in which rebel recruits were systematically brutalised and came to perform horrifying acts of cruelty as routine. In so doing, it offers fresh insight into the causes of extreme violence that holds relevance beyond Sierra Leone to the atrocities of contemporary civil wars.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 978-3-643-90577-2
    Language: English
    Pages: iv, 347 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Legal Anthropology and Indigenous Rights 2
    DDC: 305.800968
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    Keywords: Südafrika Ethnie, Afrika ; Griqua ; Khoikhoi ; Nama ; Bure ; Südafrikanischer Jäger ; Unabhängigkeit ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Landrecht ; Grundeigentum ; Apartheid ; Tourismus
    Abstract: With the dawn of democracy in South Africa in 1994, the struggle of indigenous Griqua for land has gained new momentum. Having lost most of their ancestral land in the 19th century due to colonialism, Griqua people are now using new legal opportunities to reclaim land. Griqua people live, farm, celebrate indigenous festicals, and create cultural villages for tourists on the re-obtained land. In doing so, Griqua people are currently contributing to the making of Ethnicity, Inc., the double process of the commodification of culture and the creation of ethnic businesses.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Ethno-Marketing-Indigenous Cultures on Sale: A Foreword by Werner Zips -- Part 1. Introduction.1. Ethnicity, Inc. and a practice theory of identity politics. 2. Reflections on methods: towards a critical realist multi-sited ethnography. 3. Griqua histories: struggles for land, autonomy and identity -- Part 2. The field of Khoe-san identity politics. 4. Post-apartheid Khoe-San identity politics. 5. The Griqua National Conference. 6. The GNC and the field of identity politics -- Part 3. Struggles for land and the emergence of Griqua, Inc. 7. Between cooperation and autonomy: the Bethany land restitution claim. 8. A new Griqualand in the making? Contested land claims in East Griqualand. 9. Cultural development and economic empowerment: the Griqua Ratelgat farm. 10. Towards Griqua, Inc --Conclusion -- Epilogue -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 311 - 337 , Dissertation, Universität Hamburg, Institut für Ethnologie, 2014
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  • 78
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    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4426-3724-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: UTP Insights
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Ungleichheit Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Kritik ; Armut ; Geschichte
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  • 79
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    Book
    Los Angeles, CA [u.a.] : Sage
    ISBN: 978-1-4462-8574-9
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 305 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    DDC: 305.80072
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    Keywords: Computer Massenmedien ; Ethnographie ; Ethnologie ; Soziale Medien ; Internet ; Sozialismus ; Kultur ; Methodologie ; Datenverarbeitung ; Einführung ; Einführung
    Abstract: Social media and the internet are rich, fertile sources of data for social researchers, though online data offer both opportunities and challenges. In this updated new edition, Robert V. Kozinets explains how to use 'Netnography' to study cultures and communities online. The book includes full procedural guidelines for the accurate and ethical conduct of ethnographic research online, with detailed, step-by-step guidance to thoroughly introduce, explain, and illustrate the method.The author surveys the latest research on online cultures and communities, focusing on the methods used to study them, with examples focusing on blogging, microblogging, videocasting, podcasting, social networking sites, virtual worlds and more. The new edition has been expanded to include: *detailed guidance for researchers on how to combine online and in-person ethnographic methods to fully explore a social phenomenon *more focus on specific kinds of social media data from sites such as Facebook and Twitter *more specific examples of how netnography can be used in different social science fields, such as media studies, sociology, anthropology, nursing, and education. *a discussion of the ways in which communal and cultural social identities are constantly being transformed by combinations of traditional and social media. This book will be essential reading for researchers and students across the social sciences who wish to study communities online.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION Chapter 2: NETWORKED SOCIALITY Chapter 3: RESEARCHING NETWORKED SOCIALITY Chapter 4: NETNOGRAPY REDEFINED Chapter 5: PLANNING AND PREPARATION Chapter 6: ETHICS Chapter 7: DATA COLLECTION Chapter 8: RESEARCHER PARTICIPATION IN DATA COLLECTION AND CREATION Chapter 9: DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION Chapter 10: REPRESENTATION Chapter 11: HUMANIST NETNOGRAPHY
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  • 80
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-550-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 191 S. , Ill.
    Edition: 1. ed.
    DDC: 305.896
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    Keywords: Biographie Algerien ; Intellektuelle ; Schwarze ; Rassismus ; Philosophie ; Psychiatrie ; Dekolonisation ; Revolution ; Kolonialismus ; Fanon, Frantz ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Abstract: Antiblack racism avows reason is white while emotion, and thus supposedly unreason, is black. Challenging academic adherence to this notion, Lewis R. Gordon offers a portrait of Martinican-turned-Algerian revolutionary psychiatrist and philosopher Frantz Fanon as an exemplar of "living thought" against forms of reason marked by colonialism and racism. Working from his own translations of the original French texts, Gordon critically engages everything in Fanon from dialectics, ethics, existentialism, and humanism to philosophical anthropology, phenomenology, and political theory as well as psychiatry and psychoanalysis. Gordon takes into account scholars from across the Global South to address controversies around Fanon's writings on gender and sexuality as well as political violence and the social underclass. In doing so, he confronts the replication of a colonial and racist geography of reason, allowing theorists from the Global South to emerge as interlocutors alongside northern ones in a move that exemplifies what, Gordon argues, Fanon represented in his plea to establish newer and healthier human relationships beyond colonial paradigms.
    Description / Table of Contents: On what a great thinker said -- I am from Martinique -- Writing through the zone of nonbeing -- Living experience, embodying possibility -- Revolutionary therapy -- Counseling the damned -- Requiem for the messenger.
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  • 81
    ISBN: 978-3-518-29742-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 254 S.
    Series Statement: Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 2142
    DDC: 332.401
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    Keywords: Geld Ethnologie ; Geldverkehr ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Philosophie ; Zahlungsmittel ; Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 82
    ISBN: 978-1-4422-3775-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIX, 216 S.
    DDC: 337.67051
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara China ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen
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  • 83
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-844-9
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 272 Seiten
    Series Statement: The _Human Economy 2
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftspolitik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politik ; Politisches System ; Wirtschaft ; Demokratie ; Gleichheit ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Political constitutions alone do not guarantee democracy; a degree of economic equality is also essential. Yet contemporary economies, dominated as they are by global finance and political rent-seekers, often block the realization of democracy. The comparative essays and case studies of this volume examine the contradictory relationship between the economy and democracy and highlight the struggles and visions needed to make things more equitable. They explore how our collective aspirations for greater democracy might be informed by serious empirical research on the human economy today. If we want a better world, we must act on existing social realities.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Keith Hart -- Economy versus democracy -- Habits of austerity : financialization and new ways of dealing with money / Jorgen Schraten -- What financial crisis? : the global politics of finance : distributional consequences and legitimizing narratives / Horacio Ortiz -- Party funding for and against democracy in Zimbabwe and South Africa / Booker Magure -- The struggle for economic democracy -- Women as mediators in post-war Mozambique : pushing lobolo from price to propriety / Albert Farr -- Negotiating state and market: the South African HIV/AIDS movement and social change -- Beyond the market : the case of white workers in Pretoria / John Sharp & Stephan Van Wyk -- Waves of unrest : wildcat strikes and possible democratic change in Swaziland -- Visions of human economy and democracy / Vito Laterza -- Solidarity economy in contemporary Greece : "movementality", economic democracy and social reproduction / Theodoros Rakopoulos -- Money for a human economy : a reflection from Argentina -- Human economy : the revolutionary struggle for happiness / Keith Hart -- Building a human economy movement : the precedent of transnational feminism / Camille-Sutton-Brown -- Notes on authors -- References -- Index.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 978-1-78076-908-0 , 978-0-85773-663-5
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 198 S.
    Series Statement: International Library of Iranian Studies 50
    DDC: 955.061
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    Keywords: Iran Soziales Leben ; Alltag ; Arbeit ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Kaschkai ; Ernährung ; Erdöl ; Fernsehen ; Islam ; Politik ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Interview
    Abstract: Iran is a country which, despite its extensive coverage in the media, is often regarded as 'mysterious', 'exotic' and 'other-worldly'. This attitude often stems from a focus on the rhetoric of controversial figures in Iranian politics, rather than looking at the everyday lives of Iranians themselves. Clarissa de Waal uses her training as an anthropologist to examine the experiences of individuals, with a focus of the province of Fars in southwest Iran. This serves to highlight contemporary Iran outside of the capital, which so often dominates western understanding of the country. Using a wide range of subjects, from public sector workers and entrepreneurs to Qashqa'i tribes people (both settled and nomadic), students and the unemployed, de Waal examines the everyday existence Iran's population from a variety of backgrounds. She offers analysis and insights concerning ordinary Iranians' lives and the impact the state has on them economically, socially and religiously.
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  • 85
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    Book
    London : Hurst
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-491-2
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 239 S. , Kt.
    DDC: 320.6
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    Keywords: Nigeria Terrorismus ; Islam und Politik ; Islam ; Geschichte ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Ideologie ; Religion ; Frieden ; Politik
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  • 86
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-172-1 , 978-1-78360-173-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 324 S.
    DDC: 361.7/4/0922
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    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Selbstbestimmung ; Indigenität ; Beziehungen Aborigine-Weiße ; Sozialer Wandel ; Dekolonisation ; Aktivismus ; Landrecht
    Abstract: Decolonizing Solidarities is a thorough examination of the problems that can arise when activists from colonial backgrounds seek to be politically supportive of indigenous struggles. Blending key theoretical and practical questions, Clare Land argues that the impulses that drive middle-class settler activists to support indigenous peoples will not lead to successful alliances and meaningful social change without an essential process of public political action and critical self-reflection. Based on a wealth of in-depth interviews and original research, with a focus on Australia, Decolonizing Solidarities provides a vital resource for anyone involved in indigenous activism or scholarship.
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  • 87
    Book
    Book
    Athens : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2174-1 , 978-0-8214-4535-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 233 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: Ohio Short Histories of Africa
    DDC: 320.01
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    Keywords: Afrika Kolonialismus ; Rassismus ; Nationalismus ; Intellektuelle ; Humanismus ; Biographie ; Fanon, Frantz ; Biografie ; Biografie
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  • 88
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    Book
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill
    ISBN: 978-90-04-29114-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 385 S. , Kt.
    Series Statement: African Social Studies Series 35
    DDC: 900
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    Keywords: Afrika Insel ; Indischer Ozean ; Madagaskar ; Mauritius ; Seychellen ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Regierung ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, internationale
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  • 89
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington, Ind. : Indiana Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-01573-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 296 S.
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    Keywords: Nigeria Niger-Delta ; Politik ; Erdöl ; Industrie ; Reichtum ; Widerstandsbewegung
    Abstract: Omolade Adunbi investigates the myths behind competing claims to oil wealth in Nigeria s Niger Delta. Looking at ownership of natural resources, oil extraction practices, government control over oil resources, and discourse about oil, Adunbi shows how symbolic claims have created an "oil citizenship." He explores the ways NGOs, militant groups, and community organizers invoke an ancestral promise to defend land disputes, justify disruptive actions, or organize against oil corporations. Policies to control the abundant resources have increased contestations over wealth, transformed the relationship of people to their environment, and produced unique forms of power, governance, and belonging."
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  • 90
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-734-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 338 S.
    DDC: 369/.3
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    Keywords: Kultureinfluss Migration ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Gesellschaft ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Organisation, internationale ; Diaspora ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 91
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington, Ind. [u.a.] : Indiana Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-01584-6 , 978-0-253-01587-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 260 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Public Cultures of the Middle East and North Africa
    DDC: 306.0962
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    Keywords: Ägypten Soziale Bedingungen ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Geschichte ; Widerstand ; Politik ; Regierung ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Against the backdrop of the revolutionary uprisings of 2011 2013, Samuli Schielke asks how ordinary Egyptians confront the great promises and grand schemes of religious commitment, middle class respectability, romantic love, and political ideologies in their daily lives, and how they make sense of the existential anxieties and stalled expectations that inevitably accompany such hopes. Drawing on many years of study in Egypt and the life stories of rural, lower-middle-class men before and after the revolution, Schielke views recent events in ways that are both historically deep and personal. Schielke challenges prevailing views of Muslim piety, showing that religious lives are part of a much more complex lived experience." Review: "This is a much anticipated and urgently important work, a landmark contribution alike to several fields of inquiry: to understanding the causes, course, and consequences of the 'Arab Spring, ' to the description and interpretation of contemporary reformist and political Islam, and to the developing field of anthropological theory of everyday ethical life. A major, multifaceted, and sophisticated study." James Laidlaw, University of Cambridge"
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  • 92
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-297-1 , 1-78360-297-X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 211 S.
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    Keywords: Republik Südafrika Politischer Wandel ; Revolte ; Gewalt ; Polizei ; Korruption ; Gerichtsbarkeit
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  • 93
    ISBN: 978-90-04-30171-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 278 S.
    Series Statement: African Dynamics 14
    DDC: 304.806
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    Keywords: Afrika Afrikaner ; Migration ; Mobilität ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 94
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    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 0-415-52391-5 , 978-0-415-52391-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXVIII, 679 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Routledge Handbooks
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    Keywords: Arabische Staaten Tunesien ; Naher Osten ; Nordafrika ; Revolution ; Demokratisierung ; Arabischer Frühling ; Politische Bewegung ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The self-immolation of Mohammed Bouazizi in Tunisia in December 2010 heralded the arrival of the 'Arab Spring,' a startling, yet not unprecedented, era of profound social and political upheaval. The meme of the Arab Spring is characterised by bottom-up change, or the lack thereof, and it's effects are still unfurling today. The Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring seeks to provide a departure point for ongoing discussion of a fluid phenomenon on a plethora of topics, including: Contexts and contests of democratisation The sweep of the Arab Spring Egypt Women and the Arab Spring Agents of change and the technology of protest Impact of the Arab Spring in the wider Middle East and further afield Collating a wide array of viewpoints, specialisms, biases, and degrees of proximity and distance from events that shook the Arab world to its core, the Handbook is written with the reader in mind, to provide students, practitioners, diplomats, policy-makers and lay readers with contextualization and knowledge, and to set the stage for further discussion of the Arab Spring.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: (Re)constructing the 'Arab Spring' Part 1: The Arab Spring: Contexts and Contests of Democratization 1. On the 'Arab Spring Laurence Whitehead 2. Arab Politics After the Uprisings Michael Hudson 3. Toward a Historical Sociology of the Arab Uprising Raymond Hinnebusch 4. The Arab Spring Mustapha Kamel Al-Sayyid Part 2: The 'Travel' of Revolution: from Tunis to Sanaa 5. The Seeds of Tunisia's Revolution Amor Boubakri 6. The Roots of the Tunisian Revolution Sami Zemni 7. 'War on Terror' Legacies and the Tunisian Revolution Corinna Mullin 8. Libya's Arab Spring Anas A. Buera 9. Libya's Islamists Anas El Gomati 10. Bahrain's Revolution and Civil Society's Quest for Power Sharing Muhammad AlZekri 11. The Arab Spring Comes to Syria Obaida Fares 12. Yemen's Arab Spring Elham Manea 13. Pro-Regime and Oppositional Media Obaida Fares 14. 'In the Eye' of the Arab Spring Mariam Sharbash & Larbi Sadiki Part 3: Egypt in the Arab Spring: Islam, the State and the Military 15. The Egyptian Revolution Shafeeq Ghabra 16. The Brotherhood's Spring Khalil al-Anani 17. Making the Crisis Visible Irene Weipert-Fenner 18. Contemporary Islamist Discourses on the State in Egypt Mohammed Moussa 19. Failure of a Revolution Khaled Abou El-Fadl Part 4: Womens' Voices in the Arab Spring 20. Syria's 'Arab Spring' Tamara Al-Om 21. Tunisian Women in the Arab Spring Andrea Khalil Part 5: Arab Spring: Breakdown of the Old Social Compact 22. Breakdown of the Authoritarian Social Contract and Emergence of New Social Actors Lachen Achy 23. The Tunisian Revolution Hela Yousfi 24. Revolutionary Contagion Gianluca Solera Part 6: Uprisings: Agency and Technology of Protest 25. A Public Sphere Revolution? Armando Salvatore 26. The Revolution Never Ends Mark Levine 27. Al-Jazeera & Televised Revolution Ezzeddine Abdelmoula 28. Graffiti Arts and the Arab Spring Charlotte Schriwer 29. Poetry and the Arab Spring Atef Alshaer 30. The Arab Spring Akeel Abbas 31. Arab Youth and Technology in Bottom-up Struggle for Empowerment Maria Blanco Palencia Part 7: The Arab Spring: the Wider Middle East Evolution Not Revolution? Michael J. Willis 33. Algeria Youcef Bouandel 34. Democratisation & the 'Arab Spring' Hamid J A Alkifaey 35. Protest and Reform James Worrall 36. Palestine and the Wind of the Arab Spring Tahani Mustafa 37. Turkey and the Arab Uprisings Derya Gocer Akder &Marc Herzog 38. Turkey Cengiz Gunay 39. Iran and the Arab Spring Shabnam Holliday 40. The Israel Tent Protests Alan Craig Part 8: The Arab Spring in a Global Context 41. Revolutions in North Africa Shamil Jeppie 42. The EU and Democracy Promotion Tobias Schumacher 43. The Nordic Countries and the Arab Spring Timo Behr 44. From Spain to Egypt Ivan Molina Allende & Sabine Hattinger 45. The Arab Spring and EU Democracy Promotion in Tunisia Rawtha Benothman 46. Russia and the Arab Spring Karina Fayzullina 47. North America's Response to the Tunisian and Egyptian Uprisings Dalal Daoud 48. The Arab Spring Anwar Alam
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  • 95
    ISBN: 3-423-34861-5 , 978-3-423-34861-4
    Language: German
    Pages: 143 Seiten
    Edition: Orig.-Ausg.
    Series Statement: dtv 34861
    DDC: 303.6250882970956
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    Keywords: Arabische Staaten Ägypten ; Syrien ; Irak ; Jihad ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Islam und Politik ; Terrorismus ; Gewalt ; Krieg ; Krise ; Arabischer Frühling
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 134 - 135
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  • 96
    ISBN: 978-3-426-78772-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 207 S.
    Edition: Deutsche Erstausgabe
    Series Statement: Knaur Klartext 78772
    DDC: 303.6250882970956
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    Keywords: Terrorismus Islam und Politik ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Islam ; Gewalt ; Jihad ; Irak ; Syrien ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Europa
    Abstract: Wann immer in der Welt islamistische Terroristen ihr Unheil anrichten, ist Guido Steinbergs Einschätzung gefragt. In seinem Buch erklärt der renommierte Terrorexperte die derzeit gefürchtetste islamistische Organisation - IS oder Islamischer Staat. Sie kam scheinbar aus dem Nichts und versetzte innerhalb kürzester Zeit eine ganze Region in Angst und Schrecken. Und mit der Enthauptung von Geiseln vor laufenden Kameras fordert sie den Westen heraus. Doch sind unsere Staaten überhaupt in der Lage, die von IS drohenden Übergriffe und Terroranschläge wirksam abzuwehren?
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  • 97
    ISBN: 978-1-78478-040-1 , 978-1-78478-049-4/eISBN U.S. , 978-1-78478-048-7/eISBN U.K.
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 172 S. , Kt.
    Edition: Updated ed.
    DDC: 956.05/4
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    Keywords: Terrorismus Islam und Politik ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Sunna ; Islam ; Gewalt ; Jihad ; Irak ; Syrien ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Europa
    Abstract: "Out of the failures of Iraq and Afghanistan, the Arab Spring and Syria, a new threat emerges. While Al Qaeda is weakened, new jihadi movements, especially ISIS, are starting to emerge. In military operations in June 2014 they were far more successful than Al Qaeda ever were, taking territory that reaches across borders and includes the city of Mosul. The reports of their military coordination and brutality are chilling. While they call for the formation of a new caliphate once again the West becomes a target. How could things have gone so badly wrong? In THE RISE OF ISLAMIC STATE, Cockburn analyzes the reasons for the unfolding of US and the West's greatest foreign policy debacle and the impact that it has on the war-torn and volatile Middle East"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface : the hundred days -- The rise of ISIS -- The Battle of Mosul -- In denial -- Jihadis on the march -- The Sunni resurgence in Iraq -- Jihadis hijack the Syria uprising -- Saudi Arabia Tries to Pull Back -- If It Bleeds It Leads -- Shock and War.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 978-1-8490-4522-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 288 S.
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    Keywords: Bekleidung Handel ; Bangladesh ; England ; Arbeitsethik ; Ethik ; Textilie ; Industrie ; Arbeit ; Globalisierung ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Oh, Men, with Sisters dear! Oh, Men, with Mothers and Wives! It is not linen you re wearing out, But human creatures lives! Stitch stitch stitch, In poverty, hunger and dirt, Sewing at once, with a double thread, A Shroud as well as a Shirt. --from The Song of the Shirt by Thomas Hood (1843) Labour in Bangladesh flows like its rivers -- in excess of what is required. Often, both take a huge toll. Labour that costs $1.66 an hour in China and 52 cents in India can be had for a song in Bangladesh -- 18 cents. It is mostly women and children working in fragile, flammable buildings who bring in 70 per cent of the country s foreign exchange. Bangladesh today does not clothe the nakedness of the world, but provides it with limitless cheap garments -- through Primark, Walmart, Benetton, Gap. In elegiac prose, Jeremy Seabrook dwells upon the disproportionate sacrifices demanded by the manufacture of such throwaway items as baseball caps. He shows us how Bengal and Lancashire offer mirror images of impoverishment and affluence. In the eighteenth century, the people of Bengal were dispossessed of ancient skills and the workers of Lancashire forced into labour settlements. In a ghostly replay of traffic in the other direction, the decline of the British textile industry coincided with Bangladesh becoming one of the world s major clothing exporters. With capital becoming more protean than ever, it wouldn t be long before the global imperium readies to shift its sites of exploitation in its nomadic cultivation of profit. Review: 'Few writers are at once as lyrical or as precise about the living conditions of peasants and indigents. Seabrook's clear-eyed accounts of the immiseration as well as the dreams of young Bangladeshis are informed by extended conversations with scholars and activists, as well as historical research. ... What makes The Song of the Shirt especially important is its historical consciousness. ... Seabrook draws out the social, economic and imaginative parallels that connected, across decades and continents, Europe's and Asia s poor. ... Seabrook has established himself as perhaps Britain's finest anatomist of class, deindustrialisation, migration and the spiritual consequences of neoliberalism. The Song of the Shirt may well be his masterpiece.'--The Guardian 'The sweat and blood of Bangladeshi garment workers is woven into the very fabric of our daily lives. Seabrook, as he always has, delivers a brilliantly written jeremiad with an urgent moral message.'--Mike Davis, author of Planet of Slums 'At once illuminating, deeply absorbing, and sobering, this is an ode to the rags of humanity the labourers, young and old who sometimes perish in order to create our fashionably casual clothes. It's written by one who has long been intimate with this part of the world and its anonymous dwellers, and who has responded always with passion and eloquence.'--Amit Chaudhuri, author of Calcutta: Two Years in the City
    Description / Table of Contents: Fire -- Barisal -- Dhaka -- Murshidabad -- Kolkata -- Industrialism
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  • 99
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-695-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 195 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Max Planck Studies in Anthropology and Economy 2
    DDC: 330.947
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    Keywords: Ost-Europa Haushalt ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Kommunismus ; Kirgisien ; Ländliches Gebiet
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  • 100
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-467-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 233 S.
    Series Statement: The _Human Economy 1
    DDC: 338.9/27091724
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Nachhaltigkeit ; Finanzkrise ; Geld ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Afrika ; Südliches Afrika ; Asien ; Süd-Asien ; Brasilien
    Abstract: The Cold War was fought between "state socialism" and "the free market." That fluctuating relationship between public power and private money continues today, unfolding in new and unforeseen ways during the economic crisis. Nine case studies -- from Southern Africa, South Asia, Brazil, and Atlantic Africa - examine economic life from the perspective of ordinary people in places that are normally marginal to global discourse, covering a range of class positions from the bottom to the top of society. The authors of these case studies examine people's concrete economic activities and aspirations. By looking at how people insert themselves into the actual, unequal economy, they seek to reflect human unity and diversity more fully than the narrow vision of conventional economics. Review: "This volume will be a valuable contribution to economic anthropology. The empirically rigorous cases reveal just why the methods that we associate with anthropology are fundamental to our understanding of the economy...[It] urges us to rethink what 'the crisis' - the aftermath of the 2008 financial meltdown - really is." * Eric Bahre, Leiden University
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface: The Human Economy Project Keith Hart and John Sharp Introduction Keith Hart and John Sharp Chapter 1. After the Big Clean-up: Street Vendors, the Informal Economy and Employment Policy in Zimbabwe Busani Mpofu Chapter 2. Immoral Accumulation and the Human Economy of Death in Venda Fraser McNeill Chapter 3. 'Letting Money Work for Us': Self-organization and Financialization from Below in an All-male Savings Club in Soweto Detlev Krige Chapter 4. Market, Race and Nation: History of the White Working Class in Pretoria John Sharp Chapter 5. Negotiating Inequality: the Contemporary Black Middle Classes in Salvador, Brazil Doreen Gordon Chapter 6. Live Music in the Age of Digital Reproduction: Cape Verde Juliana Braz Dias Chapter 7. Congo-Gauteng: Congolese Migrants in South Africa Saint-Jose Inaka and Joseph Trapido Chapter 8. Neither Nationals nor Cosmopolitans: the Political Economy of Belonging for Mozambican Indians Jason Sumich Chapter 9. Marwari Traders between Hindu Neoliberalism and Democratic Socialism in Nepal Mallika Shakya References Notes on Contributors Index
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