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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658194161
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Ausgabe: Living reference work, continuously updated edition
    Serie: Springer Living reference work
    DDC: 306.43
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology of Education ; Educational Policy and Politics ; Early Childhood Education ; Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging ; Research Methods in Education ; Educational sociology ; Educational policy ; Education and state ; Child development ; Social groups ; Family ; Education—Research ; Familiensoziologie ; Familiensoziologie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. f. Sozialwiss. | Opladen : Leske + Budrich ; 1.2000 -
    ISSN: 2512-0859 , 2512-0867
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.2000 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Figurationen
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
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  • 3
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS ; 1.2013(2014) -
    ISSN: 2198-8277
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 21 cm
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.2013(2014) -
    DDC: 301.05
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Ersch. jährl.
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658038953
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Living reference work, continuously updated edition
    Serie: Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Communication Studies ; Media Sociology ; Social Media ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Social Media
    Anmerkung: Erscheint auch als statische Ausgabe
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658163587
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Living reference work, continuously updated edition
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Media and Communication ; Cultural Studies ; Communication ; Virtualisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Virtualisierung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658215705
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Living reference work, continuously updated edition
    Serie: Springer Reference
    DDC: 305
    Schlagwort(e): Social Structure, Social Inequality ; German Politics ; Migration ; Democracy ; Sociology of Citizenship ; Germany-Politics and government ; Migration ; Democracy ; Citizenship—Sociological aspects ; Integration ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Einwanderer ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Einwanderer ; Integration ; Einwanderungspolitik
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783658186395
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Living reference work, continuously updated edition
    DDC: 306.36
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology of Work ; Social Work ; Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology ; Social History ; Social Policy ; Industrial sociology ; Social work ; Economic sociology ; Social history ; Social policy ; Sozialpolitik ; Genossenschaftswesen ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Genossenschaftswesen ; Sozialpolitik ; Wirtschaftssoziologie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658219437
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Living reference work, continuously updated edition
    Serie: Springer reference
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Media Research ; Media Sociology ; Music ; Music ; Medien ; Musik ; Filmmusik ; Musikformate ; Musikjournalismus ; Musikmedien ; Musikproduktion ; Rahmenbedingungen der Produktion von Musik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Musik ; Medien
    Anmerkung: Erscheint auch als statische Ausgabe
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. | Opladen [u.a.] : Leske + Budrich ; 1.1995 -
    ISSN: 2512-0883 , 2512-0905 , 2512-0905
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1995 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Geschlecht & Gesellschaft
    Vorheriger Titel: Geschlecht und Gesellschaft
    Vorheriger Titel: Reihe Geschlecht und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: Teils ohne Zählung
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Buch
    Buch
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Bourdieu, Pierre ; Habitus (Sociology) ; Religion and sociology ; Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002 ; Habitus ; Soziologische Theorie
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.2010 -
    ISSN: 2512-0964 , 2512-0972 , 2512-0972
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 21 cm
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.2010 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kinder, Kindheiten, Kindheitsforschung
    Vorheriger Titel: Kinder, Kindheiten und Kindheitsforschung
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: Ersch. unregelmäßig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Opladen : Leske + Budrich | Opladen : Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.2001; [2.]2002(2003) - [4.]2004/05(2005); 5.2007/08(2008) -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.2001; [2.]2002(2003) - [4.]2004/05(2005); 5.2007/08(2008) -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Jahrbuch StadtRegion ...
    DDC: 307.7605
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Stadtsoziologie ; Stadtentwicklung ; Stadt ; Stadtregion
    Anmerkung: 2006 nicht ersch.; jährl., ab 5.2007/8 alle 2 Jahre
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Berlin : Akad.-Verl. | Leverkusen : Leske + Budrich | Opladen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften | Berlin : Springer ; 1.1991 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 0863-1808 , 1862-2593 , 1862-2593
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 24 cm
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1991 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Berliner Journal für Soziologie
    Vorheriger Titel: Berlin journal of sociology
    DDC: 301.05
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Soziologie
    Anmerkung: Herausgeber früher: Institut für Sozialwissenschaften der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , Repr.: Hudson, NY : Periodicals Service Co , Beteil. Körp. anfangs: Gesellschaft für Soziologie am Institut für Soziologie der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , Ersch. 4x jährl.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Köln ; Opladen : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : Westdt. Verl. | Opladen : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.1948/49(1948) -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 0023-2653 , 0023-2653 , 1861-891X
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1948/49(1948) -
    Suppl.: Supplement Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte. Sonderhefte
    Suppl.: Index 1/19=Index 1/11 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte. Sonderhefte Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1956- 0454-1340
    Suppl.: 3,2/3=10; 5,2/3=11; 6,3/4=12 von Deutscher Soziologentag Verhandlungen des Deutschen Soziologentages Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Campus, 1911-1989 0340-7365
    Suppl.: 4,2/3=2; 6,3/4=3 von Anthropologisch-Soziologische Konferenz Verhandlungen der ... Anthropologisch-Soziologischen Konferenz Köln [u.a.] : Westdt. Verl., 1952-1954
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Vorheriger Titel: Fortsetzung von Kölner Vierteljahrshefte für Soziologie
    Vorheriger Titel: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie
    DDC: 300.5
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialpsychologie ; Soziologie ; Zeitschrift ; Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie
    Anmerkung: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson; Bad Feilnbach : Schmidt , Beteil. Körp. bis 1961: Forschungsinstitut für Sozial- und Verwaltungswissenschaften; teils: Forschungsinstitut für Soziologie an der Universität Köln , Ab 11.1959 gleichzeitig als A.F. 23.1959ff. gez.; 4x jährl.
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  • 15
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. | Opladen [u.a.] : Leske + Budrich ; 1.1995 -
    ISSN: 2512-0883 , 2512-0905 , 2512-0905
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1995 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Geschlecht & Gesellschaft
    Vorheriger Titel: Geschlecht und Gesellschaft
    Vorheriger Titel: Reihe Geschlecht und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: Teils ohne Zählung
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 16
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 8.2006 -
    ISSN: 1615-1739
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 21 cm
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 8.2006 -
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie / Sonderband
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: Ersch. unregelmäßig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Opladen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. f. Sozialwiss. | Wiesbaden : VS-Verl. ; 1.2004 -
    ISSN: 2512-1170 , 2512-1189 , 2512-1189
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 21 cm
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.2004 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Organisation und Pädagogik
    DDC: 370
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
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  • 18
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Köln : Westdt. Verl. | Opladen | Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.[1956] -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    In:  Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    ISSN: 0454-1340 , 0023-2653 , 2512-0980 , 2512-0980
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.[1956] -
    Suppl.: Index 1/11=Index 1/19 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1948 0023-2653
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft
    Vorheriger Titel: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie
    Vorheriger Titel: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft
    Titel der Quelle: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1948
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe ; Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Forschung
    Anmerkung: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 19
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Köln : Westdt. Verl. | Opladen | Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.[1956] -
    In:  Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    ISSN: 0454-1340 , 0023-2653 , 2512-0980 , 2512-0980
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.[1956] -
    Suppl.: Index 1/11=Index 1/19 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1948 0023-2653
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft
    Vorheriger Titel: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie
    Vorheriger Titel: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft
    Titel der Quelle: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1948
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe ; Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Forschung
    Anmerkung: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 20
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Stuttgart : Ring-Verl. | Frankfurt, M. : Europ. Verl.-Anst. | Wiesbaden : Steiner | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1956 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 0028-3320 , 2197-6082 , 2197-6082
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1956 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Neue politische Literatur
    Vorheriger Titel: Fortsetzung von Politische Literatur
    Vorheriger Titel: Berichte über das internationale Schrifttum
    DDC: 320
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland (bis 1945) ; Politikwissenschaft ; Politik ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Social sciences Periodicals ; Social sciences Indexes Periodicals ; Periodicals ; Bibliographie ; Zeitschrift ; Literaturbericht ; Bibliografie ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politik ; Politik ; Rezension ; Geschichte ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: 2. Zusatz ab 31.1986 , Darin: Zeitschriften-Bibliographie , Ersch. 3x jährl.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 21
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Baden-Baden : Nomos | Köln : Westdt. Verlag | Wiesbaden : Westdt. Verlag | Wiesbaden : VS, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften/GWV Fachverlag ; 1.1960 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 0032-3470 , 1862-2860 , 1862-2860
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 24 cm
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1960 -
    Suppl.: Sonderh. Politische Vierteljahresschrift / Sonderheft
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Politische Vierteljahresschrift
    Vorheriger Titel: Daraus hervorgeg. u. darin aufgeg. Politische Vierteljahresschrift. PVS-Literatur
    DDC: 320.05
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Politikwissenschaft ; Politisches System ; Welt ; Political science Periodicals ; Zeitschrift ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Anmerkung: Repr.: Würzburg : Jal-Reprint , Ersch. 4x jährl. , Enthält Indices
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 22
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Köln : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : Westdt. Verl. | Opladen : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.1948/49(1948) -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 0023-2653 , 1861-891X , 1861-891X
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1948/49(1948) -
    Suppl.: Supplement Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte
    Suppl.: Index 1/19=Index 1/11 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1956 0454-1340
    Suppl.: Index 1/19=Index 1/11 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1956 0454-1340
    Suppl.: 3,2/3=10; 5,2/3=11; 6,3/4=12 von Deutscher Soziologentag (ZDB) Verhandlungen des Deutschen Soziologentages Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Campus, 1911 0340-7365
    Suppl.: 4,2/3=2; 6,3/4=3 von Anthropologisch-Soziologische Konferenz (ZDB) Verhandlungen der ... Anthropologisch-Soziologischen Konferenz Köln [u.a.] : Westdt. Verl., 1952
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Vorheriger Titel: Fortsetzung von Kölner Vierteljahrshefte für Soziologie
    Vorheriger Titel: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie
    DDC: 300.5
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Sociology Periodicals ; Social psychology Periodicals ; Zeitschrift ; Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie
    Anmerkung: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson; Bad Feilnbach : Schmidt , Beteil. Körp. bis 1961: Forschungsinstitut für Sozial- und Verwaltungswissenschaften; teils: Forschungsinstitut für Soziologie an der Universität Köln , Ab 11.1959 gleichzeitig als A.F. 23.1959ff. gez.; 4x jährl.
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Berlin : Akad.-Verl. | Opladen : Leske + Budrich | Leverkusen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. | Berlin : Springer ; 1.1991 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 1862-2593 , 0863-1808 , 0863-1808
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1991 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Berliner Journal für Soziologie
    Vorheriger Titel: Berlin journal of sociology
    Vorheriger Titel: Journal de sociologie de Berlin
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Soziologie
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 07.06.2019 , Frühere Jahrgänge online nicht mehr verfügbar , Beil.: Sonderheft , Urh. anfangs: Gesellschaft für Soziologie am Institut für Soziologie der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
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  • 24
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    [Zürich] : OAPublishing Collective Genossenschaft für die Zeitschrift MedienPädagogik | Opladen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. | Wiesbaden : Springer VS | [Berlin] : Zeitschrift MedienPädagogik, Sektion Medienpädagogik (DGfE) ; 1.2001 - 3.2003; 4.2005 -
    ISSN: 2627-5384 , 2627-5392
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 25 cm
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.2001 - 3.2003; 4.2005 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Jahrbuch Medienpädagogik
    DDC: 302.23071
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Medienpädagogik ; Zeitschrift ; Medienpädagogik
    Anmerkung: Abweichender Titel ab 15 (2019): MedienPädagogik , Erscheint bis 3.2003 jährlich; 5.2005 - 8.2010 als Schriftenreihe
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  • 25
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl. | Leverkusen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften | Baden-Baden : Nomos ; 6.1996 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 1430-6387 , 2366-2638 , 2366-2638
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 6.1996 -
    Suppl.: 2009 - 2015 Sonderbd. Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft / Sonderband
    Suppl.: Supplement Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft. Sonderheft
    Suppl.: Darin Aktuelle und annotierte Bibliographie zur Politikwissenschaft
    Suppl.: Darin Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft / ZPol-Bibliografie
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Jahrbuch für Politik
    DDC: 320.05
    Schlagwort(e): Political science Periodicals ; Political science Periodicals ; Political science Bibliography ; Periodicals ; Internationale Politik ; Politische Institutionenlehre ; Herrschaftssystem ; Vergleich ; Außenpolitik ; Innenpolitik ; Internationale Organisation ; Politische Wissenschaft Internationale Politik (wissenschaftliche Disziplin) ; Politische Institutionenlehre ; Vergleichende Lehre von Herrschaftssystemen ; Internationale Politik ; Außenpolitik ; Innenpolitik ; Staatlicher internationaler Akteur ; Internationale Organisation ; Zeitschrift ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Anmerkung: Index 1/5.1991/95 in: 6.1996,1
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 26
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Wiesbaden : VS-Verl. ; 9.2004 -
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 21 cm
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 9.2004 -
    Paralleltitel: Online-Ausg. Alter(n) und Gesellschaft
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Journal of African American men
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: 22 doppelt gezählt; unregelmäßig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 27
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften | Basel [u.a] : Birkhäuser | Opladen : Leske + Budrich ; 1.1983 -
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1983 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Stadtforschung aktuell
    DDC: 050
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658428242
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 230 S. 6 Abb. in Farbe)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Serie: Literatur und Gesellschaft. Literatursoziologische Studien
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology of Culture ; Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Culture ; Knowledge, Sociology of
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Augsburg : Universität Augsburg | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Energiepolitik und Klimaschutz. Energy Policy and Climate Protection (EPKS)
    DDC: 304.2
    Schlagwort(e): Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Sebastopol, CA : O'Reilly Media
    ISBN: 9781098136161 , 1098136160
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource
    Ausgabe: First edition.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 005.1
    Schlagwort(e): Software engineering
    Kurzfassung: Data science happens in code. The ability to write reproducible, robust, scaleable code is key to a data science project's success--and is absolutely essential for those working with production code. This practical book bridges the gap between data science and software engineering, and clearly explains how to apply the best practices from software engineering to data science. Examples are provided in Python, drawn from popular packages such as NumPy and pandas. If you want to write better data science code, this guide covers the essential topics that are often missing from introductory data science or coding classes, including how to: Understand data structures and object-oriented programming Clearly and skillfully document your code Package and share your code Integrate data science code with a larger code base Learn how to write APIs Create secure code Apply best practices to common tasks such as testing, error handling, and logging Work more effectively with software engineers Write more efficient, maintainable, and robust code in Python Put your data science projects into production And more.
    Anmerkung: Includes index
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9781098112721 , 1098112725
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 005.5/8
    Schlagwort(e): Microsoft Power BI (Computer file) ; Artificial intelligence ; Intelligence artificielle ; artificial intelligence
    Kurzfassung: Advance your Power BI skills by adding AI to your repertoire at a practice level. With this practical book, business-oriented software engineers and developers will learn the terminologies, practices, and strategy necessary to successfully incorporate AI into your business intelligence estate. Jen Stirrup, CEO of AI and BI leadership consultancy Data Relish, and Thomas Weinandy, research economist at Upside, show you how to use data already available to your organization. Springboarding from the skills that you already possess, this book adds AI to your organization's technical capability and expertise with Microsoft Power BI. By using your conceptual knowledge of BI, you'll learn how to choose the right model for your AI work and identify its value and validity. Use Power BI to build a good data model for AI Demystify the AI terminology that you need to know Identify AI project roles, responsibilities, and teams for AI Use AI models, including supervised machine learning techniques Develop and train models in Azure ML for consumption in Power BI Improve your business AI maturity level with Power BI Use the AI feedback loop to help you get started with the next project.
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658438500
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 444 p. 2 illus. Textbook for German language market)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.82
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology of Migration ; Political Sociology ; Emigration and immigration / Social aspects ; Political sociology ; Simbabwer ; Nationalität ; Ethnische Identität ; Migration ; Südafrika ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Südafrika ; Simbabwer ; Migration ; Ethnische Identität ; Nationalität
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658438586
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 436 S. 13 Abb)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Economic Sociology ; Business Ethics ; Economic sociology ; Business ethics ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658422004
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 390 S. 52 Abb., 47 Abb. in Farbe)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Serie: RaumFragen: Stadt – Region – Landschaft
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social and Cultural Geography ; Environmental Social Sciences ; Human geography ; Cultural geography ; Environmental sciences / Social aspects ; Geotourismus ; Geotourismus
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658434298
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 497 S. 3 Abb)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2024
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.42
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Sociology of Culture ; Media Sociology ; Political Sociology ; Sociological Theory ; Cultural Studies ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Culture ; Mass media ; Political sociology ; Sociology ; Culture / Study and teaching ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658436995
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 274 S. 15 Abb)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Serie: Interdisziplinäre Organisations- und Verwaltungsforschung
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.35
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology of Organizations and Occupations ; Public Administration ; Organizational sociology ; Occupations / Sociological aspects ; Public administration ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658437176
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 517 S. 53 Abb., 7 Abb. in Farbe)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Schlagwort(e): Social and Cultural Geography ; Social Structure ; Political Sociology ; Human geography ; Cultural geography ; Social structure ; Equality ; Political sociology
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658372187
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 929 S. 22 Abb., 12 Abb. in Farbe)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2024
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental Social Sciences ; Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Environmental sciences / Social aspects ; Knowledge, Sociology of
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658437954
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 288 S. 1 Abb)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3
    Schlagwort(e): Economic Sociology ; Science and Technology Studies ; Economic sociology ; Science / Social aspects ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658424923
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 390 S. 27 Abb)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
    Schlagwort(e): Political Sociology ; Comparative Politics ; European Politics ; Identity Politics ; Politics and Gender ; Political sociology ; Comparative government ; Europe / Politics and government ; Identity politics
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9783658444501
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: XII, 118 Seiten , Diagramme
    Serie: BestMasters
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertationsvermerk: Masterarbeit Katholischen Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt 2023
    DDC: 302.2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Media and Communication ; Digital and New Media ; Digital Journalism ; Communication ; Digital media ; Journalism ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Public Expenditure Review
    Schlagwort(e): Education Equity ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Fiscal Policies ; Infrastructure Economics ; Private Sector Management ; Public Finance Management ; Regional Urban Development ; Renewable Energy ; Sustainable Land Management
    Kurzfassung: This report presents a review of the intergovernmental fiscal transfer reforms program (IGFTRP) and its performance since 2015, as part of a broader Public Expenditure Review (PER) that aimed to explore avenues for improving efficiency effectiveness in cross cutting areas of service delivery. The report is based on extensive documentary review, analysis of available data on local government (LG) finances, fieldwork in selected LGs and consultations with national ministries, departments, and agencies (MDAs) involved in the management of the IGFTRP. Ministry of Finance, Planning, and Economic Development (MoFPED) provided data in various forms, and some data was publicly available at its website. It also includes data analysis on aspects of LG financing outside the IGFTRP system, but with implications to its delivery. These aspects include LG Own Source Revenues (OSR), Other Government Transfers (OGT) and External Finance that are captured by LG budgets and reports (available on the MoFPED website)
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  • 43
    Buch
    Buch
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658433802
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: IX, 326 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Geschlecht und Gesellschaft Band 80
    Serie: Geschlecht und Gesellschaft
    Originaltitel: Über die Wahrscheinlichkeit der Männlichkeitsforschung
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertationsvermerk: Dissertation Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München 2023
    DDC: 305.3
    Schlagwort(e): Gender Studies ; Mens' Studies ; History of Sociology ; Sociological Theory ; Sex ; Men ; Sociology / History ; Sociology ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658446147
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 218 S. 2 Abb)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 3,054,201
    Schlagwort(e): Feminism and Feminist Theory ; Crime and Technology ; Crime and the Media ; Feminism ; Feminist theory ; Crime ; Technology ; Mass media and crime
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other Financial Sector Study
    Schlagwort(e): Equity ; Fiscal and Monetary Policy ; Fiscal Interventions ; Fiscal Policy ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Policy Reforms
    Kurzfassung: The Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos) is facing economic challenges. The country is experiencing a growth slowdown with high levels of public debt. Growing current expenditure and debt service obligations amid sluggish tax revenue led to a widening fiscal deficit in the early 2010s, which remained high into the 2020s despite fiscal consolidation efforts. COVID-19 and deteriorating macroeconomic conditions have disrupted human capital investment and are expected to have worsened the incidence of poverty and inequality. Fiscal policy can be an instrument to address these challenges, but its role has been constrained by a precarious fiscal position. This report analyzes the distributive effects of the Lao fiscal system and potential reforms to address current economic challenges. The analysis adopts the Commitment to Equity (CEQ) methodology to assess the distributional impact of the Lao fiscal system on household welfare. The methodology disaggregates income to include or exclude fiscal interventions to analyze the impact of the fiscal system and each intervention on poverty and inequality. Fiscal interventions can be classified into three categories according to how they are imposed on households: direct interventions (direct taxes, social security contributions, and cash transfers), indirect interventions (indirect taxes and subsidies), and in-kind interventions (public health and education). The framework assesses how progressive a fiscal system and each fiscal intervention are and measures their impacts on poverty and inequality
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  • 46
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (43 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cameron, Lisa Leveraging Women's Views to Influence Gender Norms around Women Working: Evidence from an Online Intervention in Indonesia
    Schlagwort(e): Gender ; Gender Equality ; Gender Monitoring and Evaluation ; Women Employment ; Women In The Workforce
    Kurzfassung: How to influence social norms that drive behavior in relation to women's participation in employment is not well understood. Providing randomly selected participants with information on the extent of (i) women's support for women with children working; (ii) husband's support for sharing day-to-day childcare with wives; and (iii) mothers' and mother-in-law's support for working women, increased the probability of choosing an online career mentoring course for women over a shopping voucher of equal value by 25 percent. Information beyond women's support for working women further increased support for women working for some groups, although not strongly so
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  • 47
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (32 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Canavire Bacarreza, Gustavo Fiscal Incidence on the Island: Grenada's Fiscal System and Its Incidence
    Schlagwort(e): Consumption ; Fiscal Incidence ; Fiscal Policy Interventions ; Inequality ; Living Standards ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Poverty ; Poverty Reduction ; Public Expenditure ; Public Revenue ; Social Transfers ; Tax ; Taxation and Subsidies
    Kurzfassung: This paper examines the distributional effects of fiscal policy in Grenada. Using data from the 2017-18 Living Conditions and Household Budgets Survey and following the Commitment to Equity analysis framework, the paper estimates the effects of fiscal policy interventions on inequality and poverty. It analyzes the distributional incidence of direct and indirect taxes, direct transfers provided by social transfers and school feeding programs, and in-kind transfers generated by public services in health and education. The results show that Grenada has a tax system that is neutral on the value-added tax side and progressive on the personal income tax side. Furthermore, direct transfers make a modest contribution to poverty reduction and are almost neutral in their distributive impact. The results contribute to the understanding of who bears the burden of taxation and benefits from transfers and of how Grenada's fiscal system can improve its redistributive effect
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  • 48
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (32 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Jakubowski, Maciej COVID-19, School Closures, and Student Learning Outcomes: New Global Evidence from PISA
    Schlagwort(e): Covid-19 Impact ; Education ; Educational Institutions and Facilities ; Effective Schools and Teachers ; International Student Achievement Tests ; Large-Scale International Learning Assessment ; Learning Loss ; Programme For International Student Assessment (PISA) ; Public Examination System ; School Closure Impact ; Student Achievement
    Kurzfassung: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in significant disruption in schooling worldwide. This paper uses global test score data to estimate learning losses. It models the effect of school closures on achievement by predicting the deviation of the most recent results from a linear trend using data from all rounds of the Programme for International Student Assessment. Scores declined by an average of 14 percent of a standard deviation, roughly equal to seven months of learning. Losses were greater for students in schools that faced relatively longer closures, boys, immigrants, and disadvantaged students. Educational losses may translate into significant national income losses over time
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (57 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Artuc, Erhan Trade, Outsourcing, and the Environment
    Schlagwort(e): Border Carbon Adjustment ; Carbon Policy and Trading ; Carbon Tariffs ; Carbon Tax ; CO2 Emission Leakage ; Environment ; Environment and Trade ; Environmental Policy ; International Economics and Trade ; Law and Development ; Tax Law
    Kurzfassung: This paper analyzes the effects of carbon taxation and border carbon adjustments in a setting where firms can choose to respond to taxation by abating or by outsourcing part of their production. For this, this paper sets up a general equilibrium trade model, calibrated with world trade and input-output data that features a discrete choice production structure, where the producers choose between outsourcing or abating emission-intensive intermediate production steps. The paper finds that border adjustments that cannot target scope 3 emissions can lead to outsourcing, and thus leakage, further down the value chain, but nevertheless induce higher abatement both in the countries that impose the border adjustment and in the ones affected by it
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions Insight
    Schlagwort(e): Anticorruption Agenda ; Governance ; Governance and Financial Sector ; Integrity Risks ; Law and Development ; Public Administration ; Public Procurement
    Kurzfassung: The Armenia public sector accountability survey is instrumental in addressing the disparities between de jure laws and regulations and de facto practices and seeks to fill existing knowledge gaps and inform further definition and implementation of the government's anticorruption initiatives. The survey was implemented by the Corruption Prevention Commission (CPC) and the World Bank. It aimed to: (i) provide a comprehensive assessment of the patterns and determinants of integrity risks, and how they can impact productivity and performance in the public administration in Armenia; (ii) understand the perceptions of Armenian public servants regarding ongoing anticorruption initiatives, their awareness of integrity risks, and the needs for further interventions; and (iii) generate evidence, support and inform further definition of reforms and anticorruption initiatives that help address and counter weak integrity practices in the public sector in Armenia. By highlighting the disparities between de jure laws and de facto practices, particularly in terms of integrity within the public sector, this survey aimed to serve as a cornerstone for informing effective implementation in targeted interventions and bridging the gap between policy intentions and actual practices within Armenia's governance. The Armenia public sector accountability survey was aimed at public servants in selected public entities in Armenia, including central ministries and agencies, regional governments, and selected municipalities across the country. The analysis of the survey findings is anchored in the government production function conceptual framework and adjusted to explicitly take into account the drivers and consequences of corruption
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Health Sector Review
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Health Insurance ; Health Policy and Management ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; PHC ; Primary Health Care Performance ; Vital Signs Profile
    Kurzfassung: This report presents the findings of the Vital Signs Profile (VSP) assessment conducted by the World Bank and the Primary Health Care Performance Initiative (PHCPI) in collaboration with Fiji's Ministry of Health and Medical Services (MHMS). The VSP provides an opportunity to assess the state of the primary health care (PHC) system in Fiji, highlighting areas of strength and challenges through the lens of the PHCPI framework. The framework organizes various domains and subdomains of primary health care using a logic model approach that encompasses the traditional inputs and outputs of PHC systems and emphasizes the capacity and processes of PHC service delivery and performance. Notably, while PHCPI recognizes the role of social determinants of health and intersectoral health promotion and prevention efforts as important factors influencing population health, the VSP is primarily focused on aspects of health service delivery. Fiji is one of four Pacific countries - alongside Kiribati, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and Solomon Islands that have, with support of the World Bank, used PHCPI tools to take stock of current performance, safeguard what works well, and lay out a vision for areas requiring improvement
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Country Opinion Surveys
    Schlagwort(e): Accountability ; Attitudes ; Development Economics and Aid Effectiveness ; Effectiveness ; Governance ; International Governmental Organizations ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Participations and Civic Engagement ; Social Development ; Stakeholder Engagement ; World Bank Group Knowledge ; World Bank Group Strategy
    Kurzfassung: The Country Opinion Survey in Serbia assists the World Bank Group (WBG) in better understanding how stakeholders in Serbia perceive the WBG. It provides the WBG with systematic feedback from national and local governments, multilateral/bilateral agencies, media, academia, the private sector, and civil society in Serbia on 1) their views regarding the general environment in Serbia; 2) their overall attitudes toward the WBG in Serbia; 3) overall impressions of the WBG's effectiveness and results, knowledge work and activities, and communication and information sharing in Serbia; and 4) their perceptions of the WBG's future role in Serbia
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Country Opinion Surveys
    Schlagwort(e): Accountability ; Attitudes ; Development Economics and Aid Effectiveness ; Effectiveness ; Governance ; International Governmental Organizations ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Participations and Civic Engagement ; Social Development ; Stakeholder Engagement ; World Bank Group Knowledge ; World Bank Group Strategy
    Kurzfassung: The Country Opinion Survey in Ghana assists the World Bank Group (WBG) in better understanding how stakeholders in Ghana perceive the WBG. It provides the WBG with systematic feedback from national and local governments, multilateral/bilateral agencies, media, academia, the private sector, and civil society in Ghana on 1) their views regarding the general environment in Ghana; 2) their overall attitudes toward the WBG in Ghana; 3) overall impressions of the WBG's effectiveness and results, knowledge work and activities, and communication and information sharing in Ghana; and 4) their perceptions of the WBG's future role in Ghana
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  • 54
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: IEG Independent Evaluations and Annual Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Climate Change ; Conflict ; CPE ; Development Challenges ; Finance and Development ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Natural Disasters
    Kurzfassung: This Country Program Evaluation (CPE) will assess the performance of the World Bank Group's support to Nepal in achieving its development objectives between 2014 and 2023. The evaluation will focus on the Bank Group's support to Nepal as it tackled its long-term development challenges while undertaking political and institutional reforms relating to the shift to federalism and responding to multiple shocks and disasters. This period covered by this evaluation spans the last two country strategies--the FY14-18 Country Partnership Strategy (CPS) and the FY19-23 Country Partnership Framework (CPF). The CPE will assess the adaptive relevance and coherence of the Bank Group-supported program by examining how the Bank Group has adapted its support over time in response to changing conditions and priorities. This will include an examination of the Bank Group's response to the 2015 earthquakes and the COVID-19 pandemic. The evaluation will assess the Bank Group's work in three important thematic areas--resilience to natural disasters, federalism, and jobs and private sector development--in greater depth
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  • 55
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: IEG Independent Evaluations and Annual Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): IDA ; Private Investment ; Private Sector ; Private Sector Development ; Private Sector Economics ; Private Sector Window (PSW)
    Kurzfassung: The private sector is essential for creating jobs and prosperity in poor countries, but developing it is challenging, especially in fragile and conflict-affected situations (FCS). The IDA Private Sector Window (PSW) is a blended finance facility that enables the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and third-party private sector investors to conduct high-risk transactions in International Development Association (IDA) countries and FCS countries. This evaluation aims to assess the usage, market development potential, and enabling factors of the PSW. The evaluation assesses how the usage of the PSW has changed from its inception in 2017 to 2023 and explores its potential market development effects and its enabling factors, namely concessionality (for IFC and MIGA) and additionality (for IFC). Concessionality is the level of subsidy needed for IFC and MIGA to offer transactions in PSW-eligible countries at market prices. Additionality is the unique support IFC brings to private investments (on a project basis) that is not offered by commercial sources of finance. It comprises financial and nonfinancial additionality. This evaluation assesses the PSW across three IDA cycles: IDA18, which covers FY18-20; IDA19, which covers FY21-22; and IDA20, which covers FY23-25. It updates the 2021 IEG early-stage assessment of the PSW (FY18-20) and complements the IDA20 PSW Mid-Term Review, which was prepared jointly by IDA, IFC, and MIGA
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other Social Protection Study
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Inclusive Society ; Income Inequality ; Labor Markets ; Social Protections and Assistance ; Social Protections and Labor ; Structural Drivers ; Wage
    Kurzfassung: This report is intended to inform public debate and policymaking on income inequality in Thailand. It aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of income inequality in Thailand and identify opportunities to promote more inclusive growth. The analysis uses a wealth of data from a variety of sources (detailed in Appendix A) to examine the pattern, structure, and drivers of income inequality in the country, with a special focus on inequality and labor market supply-side factors. It is structured as follows. This section has laid the foundation for analysis, examining historical trends in both consumption - and income-based measures of inequality while providing geographic context and data on public perceptions about inequality. It also provided a summary of literature findings. Section 2 analyzes the pandemic's impacts on inequality, including the role that social assistance played in mitigating its effects but also the potential scarring effects on children's human capital development. Section 3 examines the structural drivers of inequality and its persistence, focusing on the role of inequality of opportunity in human capital development and access to basic services. Finally, Section 4 provides policy options to create a more inclusive society by addressing the root causes of persistent inequality and mitigating the challenges brought about by the pandemic. In particular, since a significant share of the poor in Thailand are engaged in agriculture, the report underscores that improving farm incomes is crucial for alleviating poverty and reducing inequality. As such, Section 4 draws its recommendations from a recent study on the key challenges and opportunities facing Thai farmers to raise agricultural productivity and incomes
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Health Sector Review
    Schlagwort(e): Health Economics and Finance ; Health Sector ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; International Financing ; Investments ; Ukraine
    Kurzfassung: The full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation in Ukraine has immense local impact and global consequences. Ukraine is experiencing huge human and economic suffering, which will have long-lasting effects. This war has been particularly devastating for the Ukrainian health sector, tremendously increasing the urgent need for specific services and simultaneously obstructing health outcomes and access to health care due to hostilities, disruption of service delivery, and damage and destruction of health facilities. Moreover, the recovery of Ukraine is shrouded in uncertainty as the duration of the ongoing war and the frequency and localization of the attacks are unknown, all occurring against the backdrop of economic challenges within the country and at a global scale. Despite an expected international effort to finance the recovery of Ukraine akin to the Marshall Plan, financial resources may not be easily available or may become more scarce and more expensive. Investments will receive more scrutiny, and competition for funds will increase due to monetary tightening, rising interest rates, and possibly sustained high inflation (International Monetary Fund 2022). However, in the short to medium term, Ukraine is expected to have favorable access to international financing on concessional terms. While Ukraine is struggling with the gruesome immediate impact of the war and a fight for survival, the shared understanding emerges that going back to business as usual will neither be possible nor desirable. This moment may also serve as a window of opportunity for rapid reform and innovation of health service delivery in Ukraine. Improving and reconstructing services while restoring and stabilizing them is critical to aiding a suffering population and to laying strong foundations of governance that will have lasting impacts into the country's future. This document provides a proposal for stakeholdersin the Ukrainian health sector on how service delivery may need to change, how to deal with this change, and how the health sector may come out stronger in the longer term. It focuses on the organization of health care service delivery and shares considerations of how it may develop using a long-term (10+ years) perspective
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other Social Protection Study
    Schlagwort(e): Employment and Labor Market ; Expanded Coverage ; Social Protection ; Social Protections and Assistance ; Social Protections and Labor ; Western Balkans
    Kurzfassung: Reforming social protection systems has become more important recently due to various global crises, drawing attention to this unfinished agenda in the Western Balkans. The six Western Balkan countries, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia, need social protection more than ever. Millions of people in the region remain vulnerable to a range of well-known risks, with shocks and new sources of vulnerability exacerbating the urgency of reform. These countries are taking steps to improve their social protection systems to make them fairer, more sustainable, more effective, and better able to respond to people's needs. However, progress is slow and uneven. Social protection systems across the Western Balkans are comprehensive and complex, spanning multiple objectives. To reduce poverty and vulnerability, reforms are necessary, and governments should focus on four main areas: (i) establishing strong foundations for social protection systems to better respond to crises; (ii) expanding coverage and effectiveness of poverty-targeted programs to improve inclusion and support for vulnerable populations; (iii) facilitating access to better employment opportunities and promoting labor market inclusion; and (iv) ensuring the financial sustainability of social protection programs for long-term effectiveness
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  • 59
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions Insight
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Firm-Level ; Global Statistics ; Public and Municipal Finance ; Public Procurement ; WBES
    Kurzfassung: Public procurement is at the intersection between the public and the private sectors. Policy makers and practitioners are increasingly paying attention to the potential catalytic role of public procurement to promote economic growth and inclusive and sustainable development, for example through participation of SMEs and women-owned firms in this market. However, despite a growing academic literature, there is still limited evidence on the link between public procurement and firms, which this paper contributes to address in two ways. First, this paper provides guidance on how to design a high-quality firm-level survey to study public procurement from the perspective of firms. Second, this paper presents some of the statistics and stylized facts that can be generated on public procurement from the existing World Bank Enterprise Surveys data, covering more than 150 countries worldwide. To sustain evidence-based policies in public procurement, firm-level survey data can be a valuable source of information on public procurement market. In particular, it can capture dimensions such as views and perceptions of firms that cannot be observed from e-government procurement data, it allows to study firms that never entered the public procurement market, and it provides data for countries that have not adopted an eGP system yet. Together with legislative and institutional reviews, and the analysis of transactional procurement data, firm-level survey data can be used to identify weaknesses of a public procurement system and inform reform efforts. This paper is part of a broader effort to continuously expand the available data, statistics, and tools for evidence-based policy making in public procurement
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  • 60
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (27 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fiuratti, Federico Ivan How Large Are the Economic Dividends from Closing Gender Employment Gaps in the Middle East and North Africa?
    Schlagwort(e): Gender ; Gender Employment Gap ; Gender Employment Gap Index ; Gender Monitoring and Evaluation ; Neoclassical Growth Models ; Poverty Reduction ; Women in The Workforce
    Kurzfassung: This paper quantifies the gains in gross domestic product per capita from closing gender employment gaps in the Middle East and North Africa, using three neoclassical growth models. The paper starts with baseline impacts from the Gender Employment Gap Index, which suggests that in the long run, gross domestic product per capita would be around 50 percent higher in the typical economy in the region if gender employment gaps were closed (mean 54 percent, median 49 percent). However, the gains are heterogeneous, ranging from less than 10 percent in Qatar to more than 80 percent in the Republic of Yemen. The paper then explores short-term gains, when capital is fixed (or adjusts slowly), and gains in the medium-term, with sluggish implementation of reforms using the Long Term Growth Model, which roughly halves the gains (and lowers the gains by more than half in resource-rich countries). Finally, the paper incorporates the effects of changes in the skill distribution in a model incorporating capital-skill complementarities in production. Because gender employment gaps in the Middle East and North Africa tend to be larger among the unskilled, closing these gaps reduces average skill levels, moderating long-term gains by 5-10 percentage points. However, if women in the Middle East and North Africa continue the current trend toward greater educational attainment, the gains will be greater than in the baseline. All three models--the Gender Employment Gap Index, the Long Term Growth Model, and capital-skill complementarities--point to large increases in gross domestic product per capita from closing gender employment gaps
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  • 61
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (40 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rama, Martin What Lies behind "Good" Analytical Work on Development? Four Years of Knowledge Products at the World Bank
    Schlagwort(e): Academic Impact ; Academic Research ; Governance ; International Governmental Organizations ; Research Output ; World Bank Group Research
    Kurzfassung: The World Bank's analytical work has a strong reputation, but its knowledge products are also perceived to be of varying quality and relevance, and the drivers of this heterogeneity are only partially understood. Building on previous evaluations, this paper adopts a production function approach to assess how budget resources, time to completion, technical skills, and institutional responsibilities affect the internal ratings and external visibility of different types of analytical tasks at the World Bank. To this effect, the paper first matches records from three unconnected electronic platforms -- for internal documents, budget codes, and external publications -- to assemble a comprehensive database of knowledge products and their key characteristics. With analytical documents as its unit of observation, the exercise shows that: (1) devoting more resources to analytical tasks leads to both better ratings and greater visibility; (2) both outcomes are systematically worse when a greater share of resources comes from trust funds; (3) they are also consistently worse for tasks that take longer to complete; (4) more academically oriented team leaders underperform on ratings and overperform on visibility, whereas technically solid but less stellar team leaders overperform on ratings; and (5) everything else equal, performance varies systematically with the nature of the unit in charge. The findings of the paper can be read as a cautionary note against knowledge management that is based on the counting of analytical tasks. Instead, the findings call for much stronger information systems on knowledge products, a better alignment of incentives for the units in charge, and regular evaluations in the spirit of this paper
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (64 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Barnett, Carolyn Louise Gender Role Attitudes, Perceived Norms, and the "Double Burden" in Morocco
    Schlagwort(e): Gender ; Gender and Development ; Gender and Employment ; Household Roles ; Social Protections and Labor ; Unpaid Domestic Labor ; Women in The Labor Market
    Kurzfassung: To what extent do attitudes and perceived norms around household roles hinder the emergence of more gender-equal distributions of labor in Morocco Moroccan women undertake a disproportionate share of unpaid household and care labor and participate in the labor force at low rates. Yet everyday practices are shifting, and normative expectations may be as well. From an online survey of predominantly urban, employed Moroccans, this paper finds that respondents aspire for men to be equal contributors in care tasks. Yet, unpaid labor burdens remain highly unequal, respondents disfavor men taking primary responsibility for cooking or cleaning, and women's share of household labor correlates with perceptions of what men prefer more than with individuals' actual preferences. Results from a conjoint survey experiment measuring preferences around employment and the household division of labor confirm respondents' interest in more egalitarian relations in principle, but also suggest that strong preferences for a male breadwinner family model will continue to drive an unequal distribution of labor at home
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (59 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Trinh, Trong-Anh Does Global Warming Worsen Poverty and Inequality? An Updated Review
    Schlagwort(e): Chronic Poverty ; Climate Change ; Climate Change Economics ; Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases ; Environment ; Global Warming ; Inequality ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Poverty ; Transient Poverty
    Kurzfassung: This paper offers an updated and comprehensive review of recent studies on the impact of climate change, particularly global warming, on poverty and inequality, paying special attention to data sources as well as empirical methods. While studies consistently find negative impacts of higher temperature on poverty across different geographical regions, with higher vulnerability especially in poorer Sub-Saharan Africa, there is inconclusive evidence on climate change impacts on inequality. Further analysis of a recently constructed global database at the subnational unit level derived from official national household income and consumption surveys shows that temperature change has larger impacts in the short term and more impacts on chronic poverty than transient poverty. The results are robust to different model specifications and measures of chronic poverty and are more pronounced for poorer countries. The findings offer relevant inputs into current efforts to fight climate change
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (34 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wu, Haoyu The Growth Elasticity of Poverty: Is Africa Any Different?
    Schlagwort(e): Aggregate Economic Growth ; Global Poverty Reduction ; Gross Domestic Product Per Capita ; Growth Elasticity ; Poverty Reduction
    Kurzfassung: On current trends, the future of global poverty reduction will be determined by Sub-Saharan Africa. Yet even during Sub-Saharan Africa's period of high economic growth -- roughly corresponding to the first decade and a half of the 2000s -- the extent to which this growth translated into improved living standards for African households was hotly debated. This paper revisits the issue of Sub-Saharan Africa's relatively low growth elasticity of poverty using a sample of 575 successive and comparable growth spells between 1981 and 2021. The findings confirm that, even controlling for initial differences in poverty, income levels, and inequality, Sub-Saharan Africa consistently had a significantly lower growth elasticity of poverty relative to other regions over this period. The lower growth elasticity of poverty, which has remained unchanged over time, is due to a lower passthrough between growth in gross domestic product per capita (or growth in household final consumption expenditure as measured by national accounts) and growth in household consumption expenditures as measured from surveys. Given the low passthrough of economic growth to households, Africa thus needs higher rates of economic growth than its peer countries in other regions to achieve equal rates of poverty reduction. Given the challenge of achieving this in the current global economic environment, success in reducing global poverty will require a focused effort to strengthen the effect of aggregate economic growth on household welfare in Sub-Saharan Africa. The results suggest that this will require (i) improved provision of basic education services and basic infrastructure, (ii) faster structural transformation, and (iii) a decrease in the occurrence and persistence of violent conflicts
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Health Sector Review
    Schlagwort(e): Financial Protection ; Health Service Management and Delivery ; Health Services ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; SDI ; Service Quality ; Systems and Tools ; Workforce
    Kurzfassung: The Service Delivery Indicators (SDI) health survey in Moldova serves as a vital tool for assessing and benchmarking the performance of health service delivery. Its primary aim is to evaluate the quality of basic health services. This comprehensive evaluation enables both governments and service providers to pinpoint deficiencies and bottlenecks in health service delivery, monitor progress over time, and make cross-country comparisons. The widespread availability of and public awareness about SDI indicators foster engagement among policy makers, citizens, service providers, donors, and stakeholders, in turn driving efforts to enhance service quality and ultimately development outcomes
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  • 66
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other Education Study
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Education Reform and Management ; Latin America ; Learning ; Pisa
    Kurzfassung: This report explores the results of the latest round of PISA for countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), showcasing the results for the region, the differences within the region and between the region and the rest of the world. For this round of PISA, 14 countries of LAC participated in the assessment, representing the largest number of LAC countries in the assessment since its inception. The report covers three key insights: (1) learning is low and highly unequal in LAC, (2) for most countries trends in learning are not moving in the right direction; and (3) countries in LAC should ensure that all students acquire at least basic proficiency in foundational skills, by addressing disparities and focusing on the effective use of technology
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Country Gender Assessment
    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Gender ; Gender and Development ; Gender Monitoring and Evaluation ; Women ; Women's Empowerment
    Kurzfassung: The aim of this report is to gather evidence that will identify priorities and actions by stakeholders towards positively influencing, up scaling and accelerating gender equality and women's empowerment in Zimbabwe. The report consolidates information on gender gaps and drivers of inequality in human endowments, economic opportunities, ownership and control of assets, and voice and agency. This includes identifying factors that deepen inequalities, and effectiveness of current policies and programming in narrowing gender disparities. The aim is to also identify promising and good practices that can potentially be replicated for greater impact, cascading to all areas in the country. The analysis guided by a conceptual framework that describes the ways households, markets, and institutions (both formal and informal), and their interactions all influence gender equality and economic development outcomes. Additionally, attention is paid to intersecting identities of women and men that affect their ability to access services and opportunities, including disability status, place of residence and other socio cultural and economic factors. The assessment draws on several data sources collected using mixed methods. Available quantitative and qualitative data sources form the basis of the assessment, including surveys, national and institutional reports and broader feminist and economic literature. Robust stakeholder consultations, including representatives from Government of Zimbabwe (GoZ), development partners, the United Nations (UN), Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and communities grounded the analysis and provided insights into priority setting and forward-looking strategies
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (238 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Data Science ; Digital Transformation ; Maturity Models ; Revenue Administration ; Tax Policy ; Tax Sanctions
    Kurzfassung: Revenue Administration Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the structure and management of tax and customs administrations, covering topics such as tax policy design considerations that impact tax administration, institutional setup and strategic planning, analyticalcapacities and maturity models, core business processes, and tax sanctions. It also presents pioneering work in the field of digital transformation and how to build data science capabilities, including a roadmap for policy makers and tax officials on how to incorporate and manage disruptive technologies, such as machine learning, into building modern revenue administrations while taking into account their respective maturity levels. This practical manual provides examples from real-life World Bank projects so that policy makers, tax officials, information technology experts, and information and communication technology providers can better understand the needs of revenue administrations to design and implement the most appropriate technology solutions. This reference work is intended to serve as a tool to facilitate the progress and modernization of tax and customs administrations worldwide, and to reach not only tax experts and policy makers, but also other government officials, businesses and academic communities, as well as the larger public, since all are relevant stakeholders with an active role in day-to-day revenue administration operations. "This is a very timely and useful reference for tax practitioners and stakeholders, coming at a time when tax administrators continue to grapple with the challenge of how to accelerate the modernization of technology systems to remain effective in a rapidly advancing and technologydriven business environment." MOSES WASIKE, Senior financial management specialist, World Bank "This is an impressive piece of work that pulls together many different strains on tax administration." JEFFREY OWENS, Director, Global Tax Policy Center, Vienna University "Applying several technologies discussed in this handbook in an innovative manner will definitely help leapfrog countries to pursue a digital transformation agenda, especially in the areas of efficiency, productivity, and citizen satisfaction."
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  • 69
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (94 pages)
    Serie: International Development in Focus
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Climate and Environmental Objectives ; Financing ; Lessons Learned ; National Development Financial Institutions ; NDFIS ; Private Sector
    Kurzfassung: National Development Financial Institutions (NDFIs) are crucial for mobilizing the required financing, including from private sources, to reach countries' climate and environmental (C and E) objectives. Funding needed to achieve countries' C and E goals is in the trillions of dollars, with many countries also facing significant fiscal and economic constraints. NDFIs are well positioned to overcome the market barriers associated with green investments and catalyze private-sector financing. The main purpose of 'Greening National Development Financial Institutions: Trends, Lessons Learned, and Ways Forward' is to examine the current trends and recommend policy actions for 'greening' NDFIs. This report identifies key steps NDFIs can take to catalyze finance toward countries' C and E objectives and manage C and E risks. The assessment of NDFIs' C and E practices is based on a review of key elements of NDFI operations and their institutional setup. The work draws from the results of a survey conducted by the World Bank of greening practices within NDFIs based in countries in a range of regions and income levels, as well as on in-depth case studies of four NDFIs: Fideicomisos Instituidos en Relacion con la Agricultura, Korea Development Bank, Turkiye Sinai Kalkinma Bankasi, and Development Bank of Southern Africa
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  • 70
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (37 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bauer, Adam Michael How Delayed Learning about Climate Uncertainty Impacts Decarbonization Investment Strategies
    Schlagwort(e): Adjustment Costs ; Carbon Policy and Trading ; Carbon Price ; Climate Change and Environment ; Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases ; Climate Risk ; Environment ; Green Investment ; Stochastic Modeling
    Kurzfassung: The Paris Agreement established that global warming should be limited to "well below" 2?C and encouraged efforts to limit warming to 1.5?C. Achieving this goal presents a significant challenge, especially given the presence of (i) economic inertia and adjustment costs, which penalize a swift transition away from fossil fuels, and (ii) climate uncertainty that, for example, hinders the ability to predict the amount of emissions that can be emitted before a given temperature target is passed, which is often referred to as the remaining carbon budget. This paper presents a modeling framework that explores optimal decarbonization investment strategy when both delayed learning about the remaining carbon budget and adjustment costs are present. The findings show that delaying learning about the remaining carbon budget impacts investment in three ways: (i) the cost of policy increases, especially when adjustment costs are present; (ii) abatement investment is front-loaded relative to the certainty policy; and (iii) the sectoral allocation of investment changes to favor declining investment pathways rather than bell-shaped paths. The latter effect is especially pronounced in hard-to-abate sectors, such as heavy industry. Each of the effects can be traced back to the carbon price distribution inheriting a "heavy tail" when the remaining carbon budget is learned later in the century. The paper highlights how climate uncertainty and adjustment costs combined result in a more aggressive least-cost strategy for decarbonization investment
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  • 71
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    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (41 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Giuliano, Fernando The Macroeconomic Impact of Climate Shocks in Uruguay
    Schlagwort(e): Climate Change ; Climate Change Impacts ; Climate Shocks ; Droughts ; Econometrics ; Economic Forecasting ; Environment ; Environmental Disasters and Degradation ; Floods ; Macro-Structural Model ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth
    Kurzfassung: Uruguay is an economy that is vulnerable to precipitation patterns, as evidenced during the country's historic 2022/23 drought. Yet, and despite its rich macroeconomic and climate data environment, the country does not have a consistent macroeconomic model to address the aggregate impact of climate shocks, let alone the expected additional impact from climate change. This paper intends to fill this gap by integrating climate shocks into the World Bank's Macro-Fiscal Model, its workhorse structural macroeconomic projection model. Building on existing country studies on the sectoral effects of droughts and floods, the analysis finds that the volatility of a simulated Uruguayan economy only subject to historical climate shocks reaches 22 percent of the historical volatility of gross domestic product. Moreover, as climate shocks are only one of many shocks that can simultaneously affect an economy, incorporating exogenous macroeconomic shocks into historical climate shocks exacerbates volatility and increases potential losses. Gross domestic product can fall by 2.3 percent under a combined negative climate and macroeconomic shock of the type witnessed once every six years on average, and 4.1 percent under a once-in-40-years combined negative shock. Climate change compounds these effects going forward, worsening the magnitude of the downside risks from droughts by between 18 and 30 percent, although estimates incorporating climate change are subject to large uncertainty. The order of magnitude of these effects calls for a more systematic consideration of climate shocks in macroeconomic projections and fiscal risk assessments for Uruguay
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  • 72
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (53 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Moretti, Matias Inelastic Demand Meets Optimal Supply of Risky Sovereign Bonds
    Schlagwort(e): Economic Development ; Emerging Markets Bond Index ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Inelastic Financial Markets ; Institutional Investors ; International Capital Markets ; International Financial Markets ; Investment and Investment Climate ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Small Open Economies ; Sovereign Debt
    Kurzfassung: This paper presents evidence of inelastic demand in the market for risky sovereign bonds and examines its interplay with government policies. The methodology combines bond-level evidence with a structural model featuring endogenous bond issuances and default risk. Empirically, the paper exploits monthly changes in the composition of a major bond index to identify flow shocks that shift the available bond supply and are unrelated to country fundamentals. The paper finds that a 1 percentage point reduction in the available supply increases bond prices by 33 basis points. Although exogenous, these shocks might influence government policies and expected bond payoffs. The paper identifies a structural demand elasticity by feeding the estimated price reactions into a sovereign debt model that isolates endogenous government responses. These responses account for a third of the estimated price reactions. By penalizing additional borrowing, inelastic demand acts as a commitment device that reduces default risk
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  • 73
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (48 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Jellema, Jon Gender and Fiscal Policy: A Methodological Proposal and its Application to Jordan and Armenia
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Development ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Gender ; Gender and Development ; Gender and Social Development ; Incidence Analysis ; Social Analysis ; Social Development ; Taxes ; Transfers
    Kurzfassung: Fiscal policies affect households and individuals in a variety of ways. Even though these effects are likely to be different for men and women, conventional tools of fiscal incidence analysis are typically unable to capture these gender differences. Using a particular type of incidence analysis known in the literature as the Commitment to Equity framework, this paper proposes a methodology to overcome this challenge. A particular novelty the paper introduces is the explicit incorporation of social reproduction into the fiscal incidence analysis framework, enabling the implicit valuation of unpaid work that is typically undertaken by women on activities such as cooking, cleaning, and caring for children and the elderly. Applying this methodology to the cases of Jordan and Armenia -- two countries with very different approaches to fiscal policy and cultural norms around the economic and social roles of men and women -- the paper also highlights some of the insights that this engendered perspective could add to standard fiscal incidence analysis
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  • 74
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (66 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Lebrand, Mathilde Does Africa Need More Roads in the Digital Age? Evidence of Complementarities in Infrastructure
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Employment and Unemployment ; ICT Applications ; Information and Communication Technologies ; Infrastructure ; Infrastructure Economics ; Infrastructure Economics and Finance ; Social Protections and Labor ; Structured Transformation
    Kurzfassung: This paper investigates whether the expansion of fast internet networks complements or substitutes for the development of roads to improve market access and create more and higher-skilled jobs in Africa. The paper combines the geographic locations of households and firms with the locations of main roads and optical-fiber nodes in 25 Sub-Saharan African countries. Using the difference-in-differences and instrumental variables approaches and leveraging the history of post-independence road building and the timing of the arrival of submarine internet, the paper examines the impacts of access to these two types of infrastructure, both in isolation and in combination. The findings show that improving access to both has large and positive complementary effects. On average, the additional impacts on employment from combining access to both types of infrastructure are 22 percent larger than the sum of their isolated effects. The findings suggest that a big push for combined investments in fast internet and road access could enhance economic development in Africa overall. Firms and workers in urban locations, female workers, and workers with higher levels of education gain the most from the complementarities that emerge
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  • 75
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (21 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Seuyong, Feraud Tchuisseu Who did Covid-19 Hurt the Most in Sub-Saharan Africa?
    Schlagwort(e): Covid-19 ; Distributional Impacts ; Finance and Development ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health, Nutrition and Population
    Kurzfassung: How did the economic crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic impact poor households in Sub-Saharan Africa This paper tackles this question by combining 73 High-Frequency Phone Surveys collected by national governments in 14 countries with older nationally representative surveys containing information on household consumption. In particular, it examines how outcomes differed according to predicted per capita consumption quintiles in the first wave of the survey, and in subsequent waves by households' predicted per capita consumption. The initial shock affected households throughout the predicted welfare distribution. Households in the bottom 40 percent responded by sharply increasing farming activities between May and July of 2020 and gradually increasing ownership of non-farm enterprises starting in August. This coincided with an improvement in welfare, as measured by a decline in food insecurity and distressed asset sales among these households during the second half of 2020. With respect to education, children in the bottom quintile were 15 percentage points less likely to engage in learning activities than those in the top quintile in the immediate aftermath of the crisis, and the engagement gap between the bottom 40 and top 60 widened in the summer before narrowing in the fall due to large declines in engagement among the top 60. Poorer households were slightly more likely to report receiving public assistance immediately following the shock, and this difference changed little over the course of 2020. The results highlight the widespread impacts of the crisis both on welfare and children's educational engagement, the importance of agriculture and household non-farm enterprises as safety nets for the poor, and the substantial recovery made by the poorest households in the year following the crisis
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  • 76
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (20 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Karayalcin, Cem Environmental Policy under Weak Institutions
    Schlagwort(e): Climate Change ; Development ; Environment ; Environmental Economics and Policies ; Environmental Policy
    Kurzfassung: Developing countries are facing mounting pressures to incorporate environmental concerns into their policy reform agendas. This paper finds that common environmental policies, such as levying taxes to reduce the excessive exploitation of natural assets, can be self-defeating when (i) institutions are weak and (ii) the general equilibrium effects of such policy actions are overlooked. This seemingly paradoxical result is driven by fundamental mechanisms in structural transformation frameworks, without the need for strong assumptions. It also carries a clear policy implication: environmental policies should be considered within a country's broader development context, rather than in isolation
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  • 77
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (46 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Aguilar Gomez, Sandra Environmental Hazards, Climate, and Health in Cambodia: The Shield of Sanitation
    Schlagwort(e): Disease Control and Prevention ; Environmental Degradation ; Environmental Hazards ; Health and The Environment ; Health Policy and Management ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Hygiene ; Pollution ; Public Health ; Sanitation
    Kurzfassung: Environmental degradation is the largest public health challenge of the century and is likely to be exacerbated by climate change. This study undertakes a comprehensive examination of the health implications of environmental hazards in Cambodia, simultaneously addressing extreme temperatures, precipitation patterns, and air pollution. It leverages data from the Demographic and Health Surveys and satellite-derived metrics on temperature, precipitation, and fine particulate matter. The analysis identifies a positive association between temperature and the occurrence of diarrhea and cough among children and a nonlinear relationship between precipitation and these health outcomes. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that pollution significantly impacts cough incidence. To anticipate future trends, climate simulations are employed to forecast the incidence of child diarrhea in Cambodia under different climate and development scenarios. The projections indicate that diarrhea incidence could increase to 19 percent by 2040 without significant adaptation measures that would lessen the adverse impact of weather. For instance, the acceleration in toilet ownership over the last decade reduced diarrhea incidence by at least 1.2 to 1.4 percentage points. Nevertheless, the path ahead requires proactive efforts to improve sanitation and hygiene. The forecasts suggest that, without additional strategies to counter climate change's adverse effects, only universal toilet ownership would contain the climate-driven increase in diarrhea incidence expected by 2040
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Mobility and Transport Connectivity
    Schlagwort(e): Adaptation To Climate Change ; Carbon Emissions and Transport ; Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases ; Environment ; Green Growth ; Rail Greenhouse Gas Analysis ; Railways ; Transport ; Urban Development
    Kurzfassung: Railways are a low carbon way to access opportunities and move goods to markets. To realize the benefits of railways in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), an estimated USD 25-80 billion of investment annually will be needed. Many organizations and investors want to support green activities and a variety of climate finance sources and instruments have been developed todo just that. However, railways have had limited success in accessing climate specific financing instruments. This report examines the experience in attracting financing from climate-specific financing instruments of railways in LMICs. The review encompasses private sector climate finance, whose resources could potentially meet the entire rail financing gap, as well as carbon markets, and other results-based climate finance and climate funds
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  • 79
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Country Opinion Surveys
    Schlagwort(e): Accountability ; Development Economics and Aid Effectiveness ; Effectiveness ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Social Accountability ; Social Development ; Stakeholder Engagement ; World Bank Group Strategy
    Kurzfassung: The Country Opinion Survey in Mali assists the World Bank Group (WBG) in better understanding how stakeholders in Mali perceive the WBG. It provides the WBG with systematic feedback from national and local governments, multilateral/bilateral agencies, media, academia, the private sector, and civil society in Mali on 1) their views regarding the general environment in Mali; 2) their overall attitudes toward the WBG in Mali; 3) overall impressions of the WBG's effectiveness and results, knowledge work and activities, and communication and information sharing in Mali; and 4) their perceptions of the WBG's future role in Mali
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Private Sector Development, Privatization, and Industrial Policy
    Schlagwort(e): Access To Finance ; Business Environment ; Conflict ; Conflict and Development ; Economic Growth ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Fragile States ; Private Sector ; Private Sector Development
    Kurzfassung: This Private Sector Assessment Report on the Republic of Yemen is delivered as part of the Private Sector Technical Assistance project. The goal of the project is to understand the dynamics of the country's private sector during conflict; identify constraints to trade, investment, and finance; and propose recommendations for inclusive private sector entry, survival, and growth. The report also includes an overview of the financial sector's impact on the private sector, especially on the latter's resilience during conflict. Finally, the report provides structural and policy recommendations that, once implemented by the authorities on both national and subnational levels, would prepare the Yemeni private sector to participate in the country's post-conflict recovery and reconstruction
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Public Environmental Expenditure Review
    Schlagwort(e): Access To Finance ; Adaptation To Climate Change ; Blended Concessional Finance ; Clean Energy ; Climate Investments ; Climate-Smart Agriculture ; Environment ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Green Housing ; Solar Power ; Waste-To-Energy
    Kurzfassung: The document collection focuses on the concept of blended finance for climate investments, emphasizing the need for innovative financial mechanisms to address climate change. It discusses the potential of blending public and private capital to mobilize investment in climate-related projects, aiming to achieve both environmental and financial returns. The collection explores various models and case studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of blended finance in driving sustainable development and combating climate change on a global scale
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  • 82
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other Social Protection Study
    Schlagwort(e): Asean Region ; Informal Waste Workers ; IWW ; Livelihood Models ; Marine Plastic Waste ; Social Protections and Assistance ; Social Protections and Labor ; Vulnerabilities ; Work and Working Conditions
    Kurzfassung: The present study focuses on a particular group of actors along the plastics collection and recycling value chain--informal waste workers (IWWs)--on whom limited information has been collected at the country level. Specifically, the study examines two questions: (i) what is the profile and vulnerabilities of informal waste workers in the three countries including gender-specific vulnerabilities; and (ii) what livelihood opportunities and community-based innovation models have been piloted in the selected countries, and can be used as case study examples in future policies and interventions, with the objectives of reducing vulnerability of IWWs and contributing to improving solid waste management and recycling value chains
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other Social Protection Study
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Education For All ; Employment ; Employment and Unemployment ; Human Capital ; Poverty ; Poverty Reduction ; Skills Development and Labor Force Training ; Social Protections and Labor ; UMI Countries
    Kurzfassung: This Human Capital Review aims to provide analytical foundations in the support of policies that improve human capital outcomes for the following four UMI countries in Central America: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, and the Dominican Republic. The objective of this report is to identify the key constraints to human capital growth and understand how education and labor market policies can foster a resilient recovery, promote inclusive growth, and contribute to poverty reduction in these countries. The review also estimates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human capital outcomes using a multi-sectoral approach. The analysis compares human capital outcomes in the decade before the COVID-19 pandemic (2010-2019) against trends during the pandemic (2020-2021). Lastly, the report focuses on these four countries, which are the only UMI in Central America to take advantage of new data collected during the pandemic, which allowed to quantify some of the impacts of COVID-19 and understand some of their long-term implications for human development outcomes
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Country Opinion Surveys
    Schlagwort(e): Accountability ; Development Economics and Aid Effectiveness ; Effectiveness ; Financial Aid ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Social Accountability ; Social Development ; World Bank Group Strategy
    Kurzfassung: The Country Opinion Survey in Azerbaijan assists the World Bank Group (WBG) in better understanding how stakeholders in Azerbaijan perceive the WBG. It provides the WBG with systematic feedback from national and local governments, multilateral/bilateral agencies, media, academia, the private sector, and civil society in Azerbaijan on 1) their views regarding the general environment in Azerbaijan; 2) their overall attitudes toward the WBG in Azerbaijan; 3) overall impressions of the WBG's effectiveness and results, knowledge work and activities, and communication and information sharing in Azerbaijan; and 4) their perceptions of the WBG's future role in Azerbaijan
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Public Expenditure Review
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Financial Economics ; Fiscal Policy ; Fiscal Risks ; Footprint ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Non-Oil Revenue ; Quasi-Fiscal Activities ; SNG
    Kurzfassung: The first three chapters of the PFR review the core fiscal policy and revenue mobilization issues. Chapter 1 discusses the fiscal landscape, fiscal framework, and progressivity of fiscal policy. Chapter 2 looks at the footprint of quasi-fiscal activities, which affects the overall fiscal stance and exposes certain fiscal risks. Chapter 3 discusses the stagnation in non-oil revenue and collection across taxes and outlines reform options to improve the tax regime. This PFR also covers education and social protection spending, constituting about 42 percent of generalgovernment budget spending, and is critical for Kazakhstan's social agenda and long-term development goals. Chapter 4 analyzes the efficiency of public spending on education, discusses challenges in delivering equitable access to quality education, and offers options for enhancing spending effectiveness through institutional and policy changes. Chapter 5 discusses the efficiency and effectiveness of spending on the social protection system, particularly the coverage and targeting of social assistance programs, issues in implementing active labor market programs, and challenges in delivering social insurance. Because of data constraints, this PFR excludes analysis on social benefits, pensions, and the State Social Insurance Fund. The last two chapters cover the core system of public-finance management issues on budgeting and inter-governmental fiscal relations. Chapter 6 considers options for further improving budgeting, planning, and monitoring to deliver better fiscal outcomes for inclusive and resilient growth. While Chapter 7 examines emerging subnational fiscal issues and options to simplify and improve certainty in the transfer mechanism from central to SNGs and within the SNG hierarchy
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Country Opinion Surveys
    Schlagwort(e): Accountability ; Effectiveness ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Social Accountability ; Social Development ; Stakeholder Engagement ; World Bank Group Strategy
    Kurzfassung: The Country Opinion Survey in the Kyrgyz Republic assists the World Bank Group (WBG) in better understanding how stakeholders in the Kyrgyz Republic perceive the WBG. It provides the WBG with systematic feedback from national and local governments, multilateral/bilateral agencies, media, academia, the private sector, and civil society in the Kyrgyz Republic on 1) their views regarding the general environment in the Kyrgyz Republic; 2) their overall attitudes toward the WBG in the Kyrgyz Republic; 3) overall impressions of the WBG's effectiveness and results, knowledge work and activities, and communication and information sharing in the Kyrgyz Republic; and 4) their perceptions of the WBG's future role in the Kyrgyz Republic
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  • 87
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (25 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Adewopo, Julius Comparative Analysis of AI-Predicted and Crowdsourced Food Prices in an Economically Volatile Region
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture ; Artificial Intelligence ; Food Commodity Prices ; Food Security ; ICT Applications ; ICT Data and Statistics ; Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure ; Information and Communication Technologies ; SDG 2 ; SDG 9 ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Zero Hunger
    Kurzfassung: High-frequency monitoring of food commodity prices is important for assessing and responding to shocks, especially in fragile contexts where timely and targeted interventions for food security are critical. However, national price surveys are typically limited in temporal and spatial granularity. It is cost prohibitive to implement traditional data collection at frequent timescales to unravel spatiotemporal price evolution across market segments and at subnational geographic levels. Recent advancements in data innovation offer promising solutions to address the paucity of commodity price data and guide market intelligence for diverse development stakeholders. The use of artificial intelligence to estimate missing price data and a parallel effort to crowdsource commodity price data are both unlocking cost-effective opportunities to generate actionable price data. Yet, little is known about how the data from these alternative methods relate to independent ground truth data. To evaluate if these data strategies can meet the long-standing demand for real-time intelligence on food affordability, this paper analyzes open-source daily crowdsourced data (104,931 datapoints) from a recently published data set in Nature Journal, relative to complementary ground truth sample. The paper subsequently compares these data to open-source monthly artificial intelligence-generated price data for identical commodities over a 36-month period in northern Nigeria, from 2019 to 2022. The results show that all the data sources share a high degree of comparability, with variation across commodity and market segments. Overall, the findings provide important support for leveraging these new and innovative data approaches to enable data-driven decision-making in near real time
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  • 88
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (34 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Simbeye, Laban The Role of Firm Dynamics in Aggregate Productivity and Formal Job Flows in Zambia
    Schlagwort(e): Employment and Unemployment ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Formal Jobs ; Formal Wages ; Industrial Management ; Industry ; Productivity ; Skills Development and Labor Force Training ; Social Protections and Labor ; Structural Transformation ; Wages, Compensation and Benefits
    Kurzfassung: Zambia's private sector must deliver quality jobs at scale to keep up with its expanding working age population, contribute to economic transformation, and reduce poverty. This entails both the creation of high-quality jobs and productivity improvement among existing jobs and firms. This paper analyzes the dynamics of formal firms to identify the drivers and barriers to productivity, formal employment, and formal wage growth in Zambia. Leveraging firm and worker administrative tax data from Zambia, the paper decomposes labor productivity and wage growth among formal firms and workers in Zambia into within-firm, between-firm, inter-sectoral, and dynamic components. The findings show that the aggregate labor productivity of formal firms declined over 2014-21, driven by secular within-firm declines in the non-mining industry and service sectors. By contrast, labor productivity grew in agriculture and remained flat in mining over the same period. Real wage trends for formal workers have mostly mirrored labor productivity dynamics, declining 40-50 percent across non-agriculture sectors but growing slightly in agriculture, largely driven by within-firm shifts rather than between-firm or between-sector dynamics. The declines in labor productivity and wages reflect business environment challenges related to access to finance and electricity, as well as burdensome formal compliance requirements and competition with the informal sector. Within-firm labor productivity challenges also reflect low skills and capacity--including low technology adoption--among both firms and workers
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  • 89
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (53 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Granata, Julia Why Look at Tasks when Designing Skills Policy for the Green Transition? A Methodological Note on how to Identify Green Occupations and the Skills they Require
    Schlagwort(e): Employment and Unemployment ; Green Employment ; Green Occupations ; Green Skills ; ISCO-08 ; Language ; O*NET ; Skills Anticipation ; Skills Development and Labor Force Training ; Social Protections and Labor ; Task-Content Approach ; Text Analysis ; Work and Working Conditions
    Kurzfassung: The coexistence of several definitions of green jobs and measurement instruments gives room for mismatches between those concepts and their application to research questions. This paper first presents an organizing framework for the existing definitions, measurement instruments, and policy frameworks. It then delves into discussing two appropriate approaches for identifying green occupations to guide skills development policy: the task-content and the skills approaches. In the process, it introduces a novel methodology with a dictionary of green terms for identifying green tasks and occupations. This methodology, utilizing text analysis, demonstrates superior performance compared to the well-known O*NET Green Economic Project classification, particularly for developing countries. Lastly, the paper applies this methodology to Indonesia, a middle-income country, and utilizes various data sources to showcase the utility of the dictionary and text analysis exercise
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  • 90
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (65 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Siekmans, Kendra Understanding the Links between Diet Quality, Malnutrition, and Economic Costs: An Evidence Review for LMICs
    Schlagwort(e): Diet ; Food and Nutrition Policy ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Non-Communicable Disease ; Obesity ; Overweight ; Public Health Promotion ; Undernutrition
    Kurzfassung: Understanding the economic costs attributable to unhealthy diets is crucial to inform health and agrifood investments in low- and middle-income countries experiencing nutrition transition. To review the current evidence on the association between diet quality and economic costs in low- and middle-income countries, this paper first conducted a literature search to identify studies that include a dietary exposure, nutrition, or health outcome, and a cost estimate. Given the limited studies in terms of life stage groups represented, a second search was conducted for systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies, with effect size estimates for the risk of nutrition or health outcomes associated with diet quality. Of 21 studies (search 1), most were based on the Global Burden of Disease model and estimated the fraction of diet-related noncommunicable disease outcomes attributable to individual or groups of dietary risk factors. The search found 82 systematic reviews and meta-analyses (search 2) that estimated the burden of malnutrition associated with dietary risk factors. Low dietary diversity was associated with increased risk of undernutrition and anemia in pregnant women and children. Dairy consumption was protective for low birthweight, child obesity, and diabetes and hypertension. Low animal source food intake increased the risk of anemia and zinc deficiency during pregnancy. Unhealthy food consumption, including ultra-processed foods and sugar-sweetened beverages, increased the risk of overweight/obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. Healthy dietary patterns were protective during pregnancy for maternal and birth outcomes, and for diabetes and hypertension in adults. The results highlight gaps in quantifying the contribution of diet quality to multiple forms of malnutrition and noncommunicable diseases
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (36 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ubfal, Diego What Works in Supporting Women-Led Businesses?
    Schlagwort(e): Entrepreneurship ; Finance and Development ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Gender ; Gender and Economics ; Literature Review ; Private Sector Development ; Women-Led Business
    Kurzfassung: Innovative women entrepreneurs can be agents of change and offer novel solutions to global challenges. However, they face multiple barriers to growing their businesses. This paper reviews the literature on strategies to support women entrepreneurs in improving their business outcomes. It focuses on interventions designed to address four areas of constraints that influence their decisions and can impact their business performance: gaps in human capital, access to finance, access to technology and markets, and contextual factors such as legal and regulatory constraints, social norms, access to care, and gender-based violence. The review concludes that evidence of modest average treatment effects and heterogeneity in treatment effects across various interventions suggest the need for more precise targeting. The multiple constraints faced by women entrepreneurs necessitates testing different packages of interventions. Moreover, the successful implementation and adoption of proposed solutions require consideration of the contextual constraints that differentially affect women-led businesses. While the review highlights several interventions that show promise in supporting women entrepreneurs, significant gaps remain in the evidence concerning the most effective strategies
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  • 92
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other Poverty Study
    Schlagwort(e): Debt Indicators ; Developing Countries ; Economic Growth ; Fiscal and Monetary Policy ; Fiscal Indicators ; GDP ; Inflation ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; No Poverty ; Poverty Indicators ; Poverty Reduction ; SDG 1
    Kurzfassung: This edition of the Macro Poverty Outlooks periodical contains country-by-country forecasts and overviews for GDP, fiscal, debt and poverty indicators for the developing countries of the Sub-Saharan Africa region. Macroeconomic indicators such as population, gross domestic product, and gross domestic product per capita, and where available, other indicators such as primary school enrollment, life expectancy at birth, total greenhouse gas emissions and inflation, among others, are included for each country. In addition to the World Bank's most recent forecasts, key conditions and challenges, recent developments and outlook are briefly described for each country in the region
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  • 93
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other Environmental Study
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture ; Climate Change ; Environment ; Environment and Natural Resource Management ; Green Growth ; Labor Standards ; Skills Development and Labor Force Training
    Kurzfassung: This paper provides a macro-fiscal overview of Indonesia's progress along four interlinked dimensions of green growth. The first three sections will discuss green growth from the outcomes perspective, while the last section will look at green growth from the policy perspective: (i) carbon use in the growth process; (ii) the impact of carbon use through pollution on human capital; (iii) the consequence of carbon use on national wealth; and (iv) the fiscal policies to support the low-carbon transition. The paper takes stock of Indonesia's progress in decarbonizing growth. It then analyzes the extent to which fiscal policies are aligned with this overall objective
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  • 94
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Policy Notes
    Schlagwort(e): Adaptation to Climate Change ; Climate Change ; Economic Growth and Planning ; Environment ; Environment and Natural Resource Management ; Finance and Development ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Poverty Reduction
    Kurzfassung: Pakistan is at a critical decision point. While there have been recent important examples of reform progress, economic policies over past years and decades have had overall negative impacts on sustainability, productivity, and investment. As Pakistan has fallen behind its peers, progress with poverty reduction has ceased. Human development outcomes remain dire, while the benefits of growth have accrued disproportionately to a narrow elite. Amid continued rapid population growth and a youth bulge, a growing number of young Pakistanis are frustrated by the lack of opportunities, with prospects for young women especially bleak. Pakistan is among the countries most impacted by climate change, and recent events, including the 2022 floods, have highlighted the urgent need for investment in climate resilience. The economy is now, again, sustained by a short-term International Monetary Fund (IMF) program, inflation is at record highs, the rupee has depreciated sharply, while foreign exchange reserves remain at uncomfortably low levels. Recent policy measures (including the restoration of exchange rate flexibility, subsidy reforms, and movements towards fiscal constraint) have supported economic stabilization, but the underpinning drivers of Pakistan's economic fragility remain to be addressed. This note presents critical policy shifts required to move beyond the current low equilibrium towards sustainable and inclusive economic development and poverty reduction. This note summarizes the accompanying series of policy notes. It: (i) outlines Pakistan's current development challenge; (ii) identifies the critical constraints to faster development progress; (iii) describes the major policy shifts that will be required to address current constraints; and (iv) presents broad principles to guide implementation of required reforms
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (131 pages)
    Serie: South Asia Economic Focus
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Climate Change ; Climate Shocks ; Economic Growth ; Employment Growth ; Female Labor Force Participation ; Labor Market ; Poverty ; Private Investment ; Technology Adoption
    Kurzfassung: South Asia is expected to continue to be the fastest-growing emerging market and developing economy (EMDE) region over the next two years. This is largely thanks to robust growth in India, but growth is also expected to pick up in most other South Asian economies. However, growth in the near-term is more reliant on the public sector than elsewhere, whereas private investment, in particular, continues to be weak. Efforts to rein in elevated debt, borrowing costs, and fiscal deficits may eventually weigh on growth and limit governments' ability to respond to increasingly frequent climate shocks. Yet, the provision of public goods is among the most effective strategies for climate adaptation. This is especially the case for households and farms, which tend to rely on shifting their efforts to non-agricultural jobs. These strategies are less effective forms of climate adaptation, in part because opportunities to move out of agriculture are limited by the region's below-average employment ratios in the non-agricultural sector and for women. Because employment growth is falling short of working-age population growth, the region fails to fully capitalize on its demographic dividend. Vibrant, competitive firms are key to unlocking the demographic dividend, robust private investment, and workers' ability to move out of agriculture. A range of policies could spur firm growth, including improved business climates and institutions, the removal of financial sector restrictions, and greater openness to trade and capital flows
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  • 96
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Social Analysis
    Schlagwort(e): Communicable Diseases ; Education ; Health Policy and Management ; Health Service Management and Delivery ; Job Skills ; Labor Market Policy and Programs ; Reproductive Health ; Social Protections and Labor ; Social Safety Nets
    Kurzfassung: The report is structured as follows. Chapter 1 discusses the labor market constraints facing different segments of the working-age population, which can inform how to make work attractive. Chapter 2 explores the factors that are discouraging older people from re-entering the labor market and the need to optimize pension design to promote healthier and longer working lives. Chapter 3 explores ways to enhance human capital formation through the lifecycle, starting with early childcare and education, followed by upper secondary school, secondary VET, tertiary education, TVET and adult training. Chapter 4 identifies the enabling conditions needed to ensure that net migration can have a positive impact on the growth of economic participation and productivity. Chapter 5 focuses on ways to leverage public-private partnerships to providetraining and activation services and on how ALMPs could best be used to increase labor market participation. Finally, Chapter 6 explores the role that social protection can play in stimulating participation in the labor market
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (250 pages)
    Serie: International Development in Focus
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Jobs ; Productive Safety Net Program ; Self-Employment ; Social Safety Net ; Wages
    Kurzfassung: Ethiopia has long prioritized creating more and better jobs as core to its sustainable and inclusive development. However, steady growth in the gross domestic product and gains in agricultural productivity in recent decades have not translated into better opportunities nor increased earnings for much of the population. The 2021 Labor Force Survey data reveal labor trends since 1999 and underscore these realities. Moreover, COVID-19 and other shocks have reinforced the disconnect between positive macroeconomic trends at a national level and stagnant incomes at the household level. Working Today for a Better Tomorrow in Ethiopia: Jobs for Poor and Vulnerable Households outlines how Ethiopia can leverage its social safety net programs to help poor and vulnerable workers earn more in today's labor market. The government's latest development planning policies focus on private sector growth and structural transformation to create more and better jobs. While these long-term reforms take hold, the jobs agenda also must include near-term measures to improve worker productivity in and connect people to jobs that already exist. Complementing cash transfers with capital, training, and other services can help workers earn more in their current work, diversify into new types of employment, or connect to available wage jobs.These investments can have an immediate impact for poor people in Ethiopia while also contributing to sustainable and inclusive development
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (88 pages)
    Serie: Africa's Pulse
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Debt Vulnerabilities ; Economic Growth ; Fiscal Space ; Inflation ; Jobs ; Political Instability ; Skills Development
    Kurzfassung: Economic growth is expected to rebound in Sub-Saharan Africa, supported by increased private consumption and declining inflation in 2024. However, this positive outlook remains fragile due to uncertain global economic conditions, low fiscal buffers, growing debt service obligation, costly external borrowing, and escalating conflict and violence, which continue to weigh on economic activity in the region. Despite the projected boost in growth, the pace of economic expansion in the region remains slow and insufficient to significantly affect poverty reduction. Structural inequality is at the core of these challenges and tackling it can help to restore growth and accelerate poverty reduction. While domestic resource mobilization and support from the international community can help alleviate the region's funding squeeze, investing in human capital, and strengthening local capacity for service delivery can build people's capacity to seize market opportunities. Policies that boost market access by addressing institutional distortions and market imperfections are also critical for fostering inclusive growth
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (174 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Artificial Intelligence ; Broadband ; Data Governance ; Digital Divide ; Digital Infrastructure ; Digital Platforms ; Digital Technologies ; Digitalization ; Information
    Kurzfassung: Digitalization is the transformational opportunity of our time. The digital sector has become a powerhouse of innovation, economic growth, and job creation. Value added in the IT services sector grew at 8 percent annually during 2000-22, nearly twice as fast as the global economy. Employment growth in IT services reached 7 percent annually, six times higher than total employment growth. The diffusion and adoption of digital technologies are just as critical as their invention. Digital uptake has accelerated since the COVID-19 pandemic, with 1.5 billion new internet users added from 2018 to 2022. The share of firms investing in digital solutions around the world has more than doubled from 2020 to 2022. Low-income countries, vulnerable populations, and small firms, however, have been falling behind, while transformative digital innovations such as artificial intelligence (AI) have been accelerating in higher-income countries. Although more than 90 percent of the population in high-income countries was online in 2022, only one in four people in low-income countries used the internet, and the speed of their connection was typically only a small fraction of that in wealthier countries. As businesses in technologically advanced countries integrate generative AI into their products and services, less than half of the businesses in many low- and middle-income countries have an internet connection. The growing digital divide is exacerbating the poverty and productivity gaps between richer and poorer economies. The Digital Progress and Trends Report series will track global digitalization progress and highlight policy trends, debates, and implications for low- and middle-income countries. The series adds to the global efforts to study the progress and trends of digitalization in two main ways: -- By compiling, curating, and analyzing data from diverse sources to present a comprehensive picture of digitalization in low- and middle-income countries, including in-depth analyses on understudied topics. -- By developing insights on policy opportunities, challenges, and debates and reflecting the perspectives of various stakeholders and the World Bank's operational experiences. This report, the first in the series, aims to inform evidence-based policy making and motivate action among internal and external audiences and stakeholders. The report will bring global attention to high-performing countries that have valuable experience to share as well as to areas where efforts will need to be redoubled
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Energy Study
    Schlagwort(e): Anchoring and Mooring ; Energy ; Energy Resources Development ; Energy Yield ; Environment ; Environment and Energy Efficiency ; Floating Solar Photovoltaics ; FSPV Ecosystem ; HSE ; Inverter ; Power Plants
    Kurzfassung: This report builds a compelling case for India to look beyond land and institute an ecosystem that supports the installation and operationalization of floating solar photovoltaics (FSPV) power plants. Since these plants are installed on the underutilized surfaces of large water bodies, no land needs to be diverted from other uses. The installation of FSPVs also spurs job creation and catalyzes the development of a domestic value chain as some of the components, such as floaters, need to bemanufactured close to installation sites. They also provide a range of other benefits as they generate relatively more power than ground-mounted solar plants (due to the cooling effect of water) and better utilize shared infrastructure such as transmission systems, wherever available
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