Language:
English
Pages:
1 Online-Ressource (27 pages)
Parallel Title:
Erscheint auch als Dall-Aglio, Chiara Factors Explaining Child Work and Education in Myanmar
Keywords:
Access and Equity in Basic Education
;
Bivariate Probit
;
Child Education
;
Child Labor
;
Child Labor Law
;
Child Work and Education
;
Education
;
Education For All
;
Informal Economy
;
Informality
;
Law and Development
;
Social Protections and Labor
;
Unprotected Child Labor Market
Abstract:
Child workers constitute a significant share of the Myanmar labor force, which has translated into an unprotected child labor market. Given the prevalence of issues surrounding school enrollment and dropout rates, this paper investigates the relationship between child work and education. Using data from the 2015 Labor Force survey, it studies what factors explain child work and how this can in turn affect schooling outcomes. The study differentiates between children's household chores and wage work. To understand if these two types of activities affect schooling differently, the paper explores if and how work intensity (number of hours worked) plays a role. The findings show that child work has a negative correlation with school enrollment and attendance, to differing degrees depending on the type of work and work intensity, regardless of gender. Overall, wage work is negatively correlated with enrollment and attendance disproportionately more than household chores. Work intensity seems to play a smaller role, but it still matters when looking at girls' participation in household chores. Working long hours does not seem to have a link with the likelihood of being enrolled and attending school, although it could affect learning outcomes as it reduces the amount of time dedicated to homework and study. However, the data source being some years old, the analysis may not fully reflect the most recent economic and social developments and conditions in Myanmar
DOI:
10.1596/1813-9450-10260
