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  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (836)
  • Nuclear Energy  (836)
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  • 101
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Case Law : 0 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2019, no. 1 | volume:2019 | year:2019 | number:1
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2019, no. 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/770573a3-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 102
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Comment débloquer des financements pour les infrastructures nucléaires lors de la relance après-Covid-19 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Series Statement: Les réponses de l’OCDE face au coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Unlocking financing for nuclear energy infrastructure in the COVID-19 economic recovery
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: La taille même des projets nucléaires pourrait constituer un obstacle sur certains marchés où les investisseurs privés recherchent des retours sur investissement à court terme. Cependant, pendant une période de reprise économique, les projets d'infrastructure énergétique à grande échelle et à long terme, tels que les centrales nucléaires, peuvent galvaniser la cohésion sociale et les retombées économiques nécessaires pour relancer l'activité économique générale. Après le Covid-19, les gouvernements doivent encourager l’investissement dans les infrastructures énergétiques bas carbone comme le nucléaire. Il faut établir un cadre stratégique et normatif qui encourage l’investissement dans les infrastructures essentielles à la sécurité d’approvisionnement en électricité bas carbone et au développement économique. L’appui temporaire ciblé de la puissance publique en faveur des projets nucléaires sera indispensable pour libérer le potentiel de l’énergie nucléaire dans la relance après-Covid-19. Le soutien des États peut et doit être utilisé pour attirer les investissements privés efficaces qui permettront de réaliser des projets d’infrastructures nucléaires. Les États ont aujourd’hui la possibilité de soutenir des réductions durables des coûts de l’énergie nucléaire en décidant rapidement de construire des infrastructures, ce qui permettra de renforcer et d’accélérer l’apprentissage pratique et la maîtrise des coûts liés aux conceptions mises en oeuvre.
    DOI: 10.1787/8ba73656-fr
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  • 103
    Online Resource
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    Case law (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2020, no. 1 | volume:2020 | year:2020 | number:1
    Details
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2020, no. 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/30ac10bb-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 104
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    Documents and legal texts : 0 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2020, no. 1 | volume:2020 | year:2020 | number:1
    Details
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2020, no. 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: 0
    DOI: 10.1787/b26cc333-en
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  • 105
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    Building low-carbon resilient electricity infrastructures with nuclear energy in the post-COVID-19 era (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Bâtir des infrastructures électriques bas carbone résilientes dans l’après-COVID-19 à l’aide de l’énergie nucléaire
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: During the COVID‑19 crisis, nuclear power has continued to generate electricity reliably and around the clock, ensuring the continuous resilient operation of critical services indispensable to cope with the global health crisis and maintain social stability. Nuclear power has been an important source of power system flexibility, helping to maintain electricity security by operating in a load‑following mode, complementing the supply of variable renewable generation. Electricity security is an essential public need, at the same level as food security and access to health care. Nuclear energy is a key contributor to electricity security and already contributes positively to building a low‑carbon resilient infrastructure at the plant and system levels. Nuclear energy, both new nuclear projects and the long‑term operation of existing reactors, can play a key role in the post‑COVID‑19 economic recovery efforts by boosting economic growth in the short term, while supporting, in a cost‑effective manner, the development of a low‑carbon resilient electricity infrastructure in the long term.
    DOI: 10.1787/38521b0e-en
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  • 106
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    List of correspondents to the Nuclear Law Bulletin : 0 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2019, no. 1 | volume:2019 | year:2019 | number:1
    Details
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2019, no. 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/be93dc0d-en
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  • 107
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    National legislative and regulatory activities : 0 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2019, no. 2 | volume:2019 | year:2019 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2019, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/6c1b2292-en
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  • 108
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    From Waste Confidence to Continued Storage: Legal theories supporting the US NRC’s licensing of nuclear facilities without a repository : 0 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2019, no. 1 | volume:2019 | year:2019 | number:1
    Details
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2019, no. 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: In New York v. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (New York 2012),1 the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia (DC) Circuit vacated the 2010 update to what was commonly known as the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s (NRC or Agency) “Waste Confidence Decision”. The Waste Confidence Decision was premised upon the NRC’s professed confidence that spent nuclear fuel could and eventually would be disposed of in an underground repository and that spent fuel could be stored safely and without significant environmental consequence until that time. For decades, the decision had provided legal support for the Agency’s issuance and renewal of licences for power reactors to operate, even as the process for licensing and constructing a repository in the United States became delayed and ultimately stalled (as it remains today). The court ruled in New York 2012 that the NRC’s continued reliance upon its Waste Confidence Decision to support these licensing decisions was inconsistent with the US National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), which requires US federal agencies to consider the full panoply of the environmental impacts of certain “major federal actions” (including decisions to licence nuclear facilities).2 The court required the Agency to further develop its analysis of the impacts of storing spent fuel for an extended period of time and to address the possibility of a repository not becoming available.
    DOI: 10.1787/4ef55300-en
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  • 109
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    New framework for radiation protection legislation in Germany : 0 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2019, no. 1 | volume:2019 | year:2019 | number:1
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2019, no. 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/b7a97e3e-en
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  • 110
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    Case law : 0 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2019, no. 2 | volume:2019 | year:2019 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2019, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/31285557-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 111
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    News briefs : 0 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2019, no. 2 | volume:2019 | year:2019 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2019, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/379f9001-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 112
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    Nuclear Power Plant Operating Experience from the IAEA/NEA International Reporting System for Operating Experience 2015-2017 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264697201
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The International Reporting System for Operating Experience (IRS) is an essential system for the international exchange of information on safety related events at nuclear power plants worldwide. The fundamental objective of the IRS is to enhance the safety of nuclear power plants through the sharing of timely and detailed information on such events, and the lessons that can be learnt from them, to reduce the chance of recurrence at other plants. The first edition of this publication covered safety related events reported between 1996 and 1999. This seventh edition covers the 2015-2017 period and highlights important lessons learnt from a review of the 246 event reports received from participating states during those years. The IRS is jointly operated and managed by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD/NEA) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
    DOI: 10.1787/2bdd0383-en
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  • 113
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    Unlocking Reductions in the Construction Costs of Nuclear : A Practical Guide for Stakeholders (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264751354
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Today, with the completion of First-of-a-Kind Gen-III nuclear reactors, the nuclear sector is at a critical juncture. These reactors have led in several parts of the world to delays and construction costs overruns that have challenged the competitiveness of nuclear power and are driving the risk perception of future projects. Against this background, a review of historical and recent lessons learnt from nuclear and non-nuclear project offers ample evidence that nuclear new build can be delivered cost and time-effectively. This study assesses the policy and governance frameworks needed to drive positive learning and continuous industrial performance for nuclear new build. The study also explores the risk allocation and mitigation priorities needed to define adequate financing schemes for these projects. In the longer-term, it identifies cost reduction opportunities associated with the harmonisation of code and standards and licensing regimes and new innovative designs (i.e. small modular reactors and advanced reactors).
    DOI: 10.1787/33ba86e1-en
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  • 114
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    Chemical Thermodynamics of Iron, Volume 13/2 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264544253
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (921 p.)
    Series Statement: Chemical Thermodynamics
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This is Volume 13b in the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) “Chemical Thermodynamics” series. It is the second part of a critical review of the thermodynamic properties of iron, its solid compounds and aqueous complexes, initiated as part of the NEA Thermochemical Database Project Phase IV (TDB IV), and a continuation of Part 1, which was published in 2013 as volume 13a. The database system developed at the NEA Data Bank ensures consistency not only within the recommended data sets of iron, but also among all the data sets published in the series. This volume will be of particular interest to scientists carrying out performance assessments of deep geological disposal sites for radioactive waste.
    DOI: 10.1787/f43b12dd-en
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  • 115
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    Challenges in Nuclear and Radiological Legacy Site Management : Towards a Common Regulatory Framework (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264424159
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (159 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiological Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Many countries are dealing with challenges stemming from nuclear and radiological legacy sites. In particular, managing these sites in an open and transparent fashion while taking into account the views of all relevant stakeholders and building confidence in the solutions adopted is an ongoing challenge. This report provides information on the challenges and lessons learnt in legacy management and regulation based on practical experience documented in 13 case studies and site visits conducted by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. A preliminary framework for a stepwise process to help reach an accepted and sustainable end-state is proposed based on this experience. The complex challenges and interactions among stakeholders in progressing in a harmonised, step-by-step manner are also examined in depth. The report concludes with recommendations for future international collaborative work to improve and test the preliminary framework, and to examine and address the complexity of the relevant interactions.
    DOI: 10.1787/ccb40709-en
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  • 116
    Online Resource
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    Cost Benchmarking for Nuclear Power Plant Decommissioning (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264328310
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (62 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The nuclear sector has in recent years been placing increasing attention on the need to better understand variations between cost estimates for the decommissioning of nuclear power plants, as well as the relationship between estimated and actual costs, and the apparent escalation of these costs. Building on previous work by the Nuclear Energy Agency, Cost Benchmarking for Nuclear Power Plant Decommissioning examines approaches and methods for the benchmarking of nuclear power plant decommissioning costs. Particular focus is given to identifying key factors, drivers and constraints to implementing cost benchmarking. These factors are addressed from a broad range of perspectives in order to develop a roadmap for implementation that will garner sufficiently broad support from a wide base of interested stakeholders. The report also identifies a number of perceived barriers that may impede the implementation of benchmarking for decommissioning. Co-ordinated efforts and further analysis will be needed to help remove these barriers.
    DOI: 10.1787/acae0e3b-en
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  • 117
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    Preservation of Records, Knowledge and Memory (RK&M) Across Generations : Developing a Key Information File for a Radioactive Waste Repository (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264603202
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Radioactive waste repositories are designed to be intrinsically safe in that they are not dependent on the presence or intervention of humans. In response to this challenge, the Nuclear Energy Agency initiated the Preservation of Records, Knowledge and Memory (RK&M) Across Generations Initiative, calling on the international community to help create specific means to preserve RK&M. The concept of a key information file (KIF) emerged in response to the challenge presented by the large volumes of RK&M material generated by national disposal programmes. This concept has been developed into an important component of a RK&M preservation strategy. The KIF is designed to be a single, short document, produced in a standard format, with the aim of allowing society to understand the nature and intent of a repository, and thus to reduce the likelihood of unnecessary human intrusion. It should be made openly available and ultimately be widely distributed. This report describes the KIF concept in detail, in a manner that should enable those concerned with any particular repository to create their own versions. Three draft key information files, currently under development to support RK&M preservation in France, Sweden and the United States, are provided as examples.
    DOI: 10.1787/89f089d5-en
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  • 118
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    International Co-operation in Nuclear Data Evaluation : An Extended Summary of the Collaborative International Evaluated Library Organisation (CIELO) Pilot Project (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264427013
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Current knowledge of the nuclear physics of fuels and materials provides an understanding and simulation of the operations of nuclear reactors and other systems, both under ordinary and exceptional circumstances. As part of a broad spectrum of collaborative activities underpinning research in basic nuclear sciences, the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) is supporting collaboration between experimentalists, theoreticians and modelling experts to advance the state of the art in nuclear data. This report offers an overview of collective results from 31 institutions in 15 NEA member countries, along with results from technical experts in the People's Republic of China, in the context of the NEA Collaborative International Evaluated Library Organisation (CIELO) Pilot Project. It reviews recent developments resulting from new measurements and semi-empirical models, as well as the validation of the CIELO nuclear data evaluations against suites of systems representing a wide range of current and future nuclear facilities. The CIELO project has delivered new, evaluated data for the isotopes of uranium, plutonium, iron, oxygen and hydrogen, which have been adopted in all nuclear data libraries released since the CIELO project was completed.
    DOI: 10.1787/8428df77-en
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  • 119
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    National legislative and regulatory activities (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2018, no. 2 | volume:2018 | year:2018 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2018, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/57aa8b84-en
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  • 120
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    Recent publications (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2018, no. 2 | volume:2018 | year:2018 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2018, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/3c5b7a06-en
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  • 121
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    News briefs (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2018, no. 2 | volume:2018 | year:2018 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2018, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/53d4e40c-en
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  • 122
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    Case law (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2018, no. 2 | volume:2018 | year:2018 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2018, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Case lawFrance, United States,
    DOI: 10.1787/0ff1a382-en
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  • 123
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    Euratom competence in the areas of nuclear security and nuclear safety : An impossible parallel? (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2018, no. 2 | volume:2018 | year:2018 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2018, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: In the nuclear field, security and safety are not completely distinct concepts. Both share the “common … aim of protecting persons, property, society and the environment”,1 but do so in different ways. As explained by the IAEA, nuclear security addresses “the prevention and detection of, and response to, theft, sabotage, unauthorized access, illegal transfer or other malicious acts involving nuclear material, other radioactive substances or their associated facilities”.
    DOI: 10.1787/86dff379-en
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  • 124
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    Intergovernmental organisation activities (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2018, no. 2 | volume:2018 | year:2018 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2018, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/6cb5fdd8-en
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  • 125
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    The impact of the major nuclear power plant accidents on the international legal framework for nuclear power (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2018, no. 2 | volume:2018 | year:2018 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2018, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Over time, numerous events and developments have shaped the utilisation of nuclear energy as well as the approach to its regulation. For example, the Three Mile Island (TMI) accident in 1979 was a significant event affecting the nuclear power industry in the United States (US) and the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s (NRC) regulatory programme, yet other incidents or “near misses” at facilities, scientific and engineering assessments of reactor technology
    DOI: 10.1787/14c8ed88-en
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  • 126
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    Today is yesterday’s pupil : Reactor licence renewal in the United States (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2018, no. 2 | volume:2018 | year:2018 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2018, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; United States
    Abstract: “Over the next 25 years, more than half the nuclear plants in the United States will turn 40, and their operating licenses will expire as they do. With no reactors on order and only two under construction, the nuclear industry’s hope for survival probably rests on continued operation of existing plants.”1
    DOI: 10.1787/92af2a59-en
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  • 127
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    Multi-Stage Validation of Nuclear Power Plant Control Room Designs and Modifications (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264586987
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: A mature and well-guided multi-stage approach to the validation of nuclear power plant control room designs has the potential to reduce the risks involved in the design process. Such an approach can also increase the effectiveness of, and efficiencies in, the validation process, as well as overall confidence in the results. This relatively new concept of multi-stage validation has yet to be defined in the technical literature, and thus the report describes the approach and the rationale for validating systems through a series of successive, co-ordinated validation activities. The scope of application of multi-scale validation addressed in the context of this report includes aspects related to both the human factors engineering of new nuclear power plant main control room designs and modifications to existing control room designs. The objective is to provide a common reference for future dialogue, research and development concerning the multi-stage validation approach, and ultimately to support the safe operation of nuclear power plants worldwide.
    DOI: 10.1787/fed221d4-en
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  • 128
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    Legal Frameworks for Long-Term Operation of Nuclear Power Reactors (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264631281
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (178 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: With almost 70% of the operating nuclear power reactors over 30 years of age, countries around the world are assessing whether to allow reactor operation past the 50 60 year mark and potentially up to 80 years. Ensuring a proper legal framework for the long term operation (LTO) of nuclear power reactors is a key component of such considerations. The aim of this report is to provide insights into the various laws, regulations and policies that contribute to different countries' approaches to LTO. By collecting information from more than 20 NEA member and non member countries, this report highlights both commonalities among approaches as well as possible reasons for variations. Ultimately, the information gathered can serve as a vital resource for future exchanges respecting the legal aspects of LTO, with a view to further development and strengthening of the collective understanding of these issues.
    DOI: 10.1787/c7b6dbb2-en
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  • 129
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    Fire Probabilistic Safety Assessments for Nuclear Power Plants : 2019 Update (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.)
    Series Statement: CSNI Technical Opinion Papers no.17
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: CSNI Technical Opinion Paper No. 17: Fire Probabilistic Safety Assessments for Nuclear Power Plants: 2019 Update provides an authoritative review of the current status and use of the fire PSA in nuclear power plants. The report demonstrates that while fires at a particular plant site are highly dependent on plant and site specific factors, they are nonetheless an important contributor to overall risk. Insights from fire PSAs are generally found to be aligned with operating experience and to be representative of the expected plant response, making them valuable in addressing risk. This report should be useful for regulators overseeing the use of fire PSAs in nuclear installations, practitioners in understanding the considerations for performing or reviewing fire PSAs, and researchers in identifying areas requiring further study.
    DOI: 10.1787/2581e46c-en
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  • 130
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    Phenomena Identification and Ranking Table : R&D Priorities for Loss-of-Cooling and Loss-of-Coolant Accidents in Spent Nuclear Fuel Pools (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264347823
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (86 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Safety
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Following the 2011 accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, several high-priority actions were initiated by the NEA to address certain technical issues at nuclear power plants. One of these actions was to prepare a status report on spent fuel pools (SFPs) under loss-of-cooling and loss-of-coolant accident conditions, which was issued in 2015, providing an overview of both SFP accidents and mitigation strategies. The present report is a follow up to this status report, documenting the results of a Phenomena Identification and Ranking Table (PIRT) exercise conducted by the NEA. This PIRT exercise identified SFP accident phenomena that are of high importance and yet are highly uncertain, thus highlighting their primary interest for further studies. The report recommends further support for existing experimental programmes and the establishment of a number of new programmes to focus, for example, on large-scale thermal-hydraulic experiments on the coolability of partly or completely uncovered spent-fuel assemblies and the investigation of spray cooling for uncovered spent-fuel assemblies in typical storage racks.
    DOI: 10.1787/6def40c2-en
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  • 131
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    Microbial Influence on the Performance of Subsurface, Salt-Based Radioactive Waste Repositories : An Evaluation Based on Microbial Ecology, Bioenergetics and Projected Repository Conditions (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264303133
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: For the past several decades, the Nuclear Energy Agency Salt Club has been supporting and overseeing the characterisation of rock salt as a potential host rock for deep geological repositories. This extensive evaluation of deep geological settings is aimed at determining – through a multidisciplinary approach – whether specific sites are suitable for radioactive waste disposal. Studying the microbiology of granite, basalt, tuff, and clay formations in both Europe and the United States has been an important part of this investigation, and much has been learnt about the potential influence of microorganisms on repository performance, as well as about deep subsurface microbiology in general. Some uncertainty remains, however, around the effects of microorganisms on salt-based repository performance. Using available information on the microbial ecology of hypersaline environments, the bioenergetics of survival under high ionic strength conditions and studies related to repository microbiology, this report summarises the potential role of microorganisms in salt-based radioactive waste repositories.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264303133-en
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  • 132
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    Experience from the Fifth International Nuclear Emergency Exercise (INEX‑5) : Notification, communication and interfaces related to catastrophic events involving ionising radiation and/or radioactive materials (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264308336
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiological Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The NEA has a long tradition of expertise in the area of nuclear emergency policy, planning, preparedness and management. Through its activities in this field, it offers member countries unbiased assistance on nuclear preparedness matters, with a view to facilitating improvements in nuclear emergency preparedness strategies and response at the international level. A central approach to this has been the preparation and conduct of the International Nuclear Emergency Exercise (INEX) series. The Fifth International Nuclear Emergency Exercise (INEX-5) was developed specifically in response to member countries’ desire to test and demonstrate the value of changes put in place following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident. Exercise objectives focused on notification, communication and interfaces related to catastrophic events involving ionising radiation and/or radioactive material. The exercise was held during 2015 and 2016, with 22 countries participating in the exercise. This report summarises the major evaluation outcomes of the national and regional exercises, policy level outcomes, recommendations and follow-up activities emerging from INEX-5 and the discussions at the INEX-5 International Workshop. A set of key needs were identified in areas such as real-time communication and information sharing among countries and international partners, improving crossborder and international co-ordination of protective measures and considering the mental health impacts on populations when implementing protective measures.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264308336-en
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  • 133
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    Towards an All-Hazards Approach to Emergency Preparedness and Response : Lessons Learnt from Non-Nuclear Events (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264289031
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The field of emergency management is broad, complex and dynamic. In the post-Fukushima context, emergency preparedness and response (EPR) in the nuclear sector is more than ever being seen as part of a broader framework. The OECD has recommended that its members “establish and promote a comprehensive, allhazards and transboundary approach to country risk governance to serve as the foundation for enhancing national resilience and responsiveness”. In order to achieve such an all-hazards approach to emergency management, a major step in the process will be to consider experiences from the emergency management of hazards emanating from a variety of sectors. The NEA Working Party on Nuclear Emergency Matters (WPNEM) joined forces with the OECD Working Group on Chemical Accidents (WGCA), the OECD Public Governance and Territorial Development Directorate’s High-Level Risk Forum (HLRF) and the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC) to collaborate on this report, which demonstrates similarities between emergency planning and preparedness across sectors, and identifies lessons learnt and good practices in diverse areas for the benefit of the international community. A set of expert contributions, enriched with a broad range of national experiences, are presented in the report to take into account expertise gathered from the emergency management of hazards other than those emanating from the nuclear sector in an effort to support and foster an all-hazards approach to EPR.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264289031-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 134
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    Proceedings of the Fifth International Nuclear Emergency Exercise (INEX-5) Workshop : 24-25 October 2017 Boulogne-Billancourt, France (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264442535
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiological Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The Fifth International Nuclear Emergency Exercise (INEX-5) was developed in response to NEA member countries' desire to test and demonstrate the value of changes put in place following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident. INEX-5 was held during 2015 and 2016, and was followed by the Fifth International Nuclear Emergency Exercise (INEX-5) Workshop in early 2017. Representatives from 22 member countries, the International Atomic Energy Agency and the European Commission attended the workshop, where participants identified elements emerging from INEX-5 that would help improve international and national arrangements for notification, communication and interfaces related to catastrophic events involving radiation or radiological materials. The workshop was an interactive experience structured around invited presentations, moderated discussions and breakout groups that addressed the four broad topics of communication and information sharing with other countries and international partners; cross-border and international co-ordination of protective actions; mid- and long-term aspects of recovery; and connections with the work of other international organisations and networks. These proceedings provide a summary of the proposals and recommendations for future work in emergency management.
    DOI: 10.1787/952e223b-en
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  • 135
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    Preparing for Decommissioning During Operation and After Final Shutdown (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264303126
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The transition from an operating nuclear facility to the decommissioning phase is critical in the life cycle of every facility. A number of organisational and technical modifications are needed in order for the facility to meet new objectives and requirements, and a certain number of activities must be initiated to support the transition and preparation for the dismantling of the facility. Thorough preparation and planning is key for the success of global decommissioning and dismantling projects, both to minimise delays and undue costs and to ensure a safe and efficient decommissioning process. The aim of this report is to inform regulatory bodies, policy makers and planners about the relevant aspects and activities that should begin during the last years of operation and following the end of operation. Compiling lessons learnt from experiences and good practices in NEA member countries, the report supports the further optimisation of transition strategies, activities and measures that will ensure adequate preparation for decommissioning and dismantling.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264303126-en
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  • 136
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    State-of-the-art Report on the Progress of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Chemistry (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264298545
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (299 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The implementation of advanced nuclear systems requires that new technologies associated with the back end of the fuel cycle are developed. The separation of minor actinides from other fuel components is one of the advanced concepts being studied to help close the nuclear fuel cycle and to improve the long-term effects on the performance of geological repositories. Separating spent fuel elements and subsequently converting them through transmutation into short-lived nuclides should considerably reduce the longterm risks associated with nuclear power generation. R&D programmes worldwide are attempting to address such challenges, and many processes for advanced reprocessing and partitioning minor actinides are being developed. This report provides a comprehensive overview of progress on separation chemistry processes, and in particular on the technologies associated with the separation and recovery of minor actinides for recycling so as to help move towards the implementation of advanced fuel cycles. The report examines both aqueous and pyro processes, as well as the status of current and proposed technologies described according to the hierarchy of separations targeting different fuel components. The process criteria that will affect technology downselection are also reviewed, as are non-proliferation requirements. The maturity of different reprocessing techniques are assessed using a scale based on the technology readiness level, and perspectives for future R&D are reviewed.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264298545-en
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  • 137
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    State-of-the-Art Report on Light Water Reactor Accident-Tolerant Fuels (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264308343
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (372 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: As part of a broader spectrum of collaborative activities underpinning nuclear materials research, the Nuclear Energy Agency is supporting worldwide efforts towards the development of advanced materials, including fuels for partitioning and transmutation purposes and accident-tolerant fuels (ATFs). This state-of-the-art report on ATFs results from the collective work of experts from 35 institutions in 14 NEA member countries, alongside invited technical experts from the People’s Republic of China. It represents a shared and consensual position, based on expert judgment, concerning the scientific and technological knowledge related to ATFs. The report reviews available information on the most promising fuels and cladding concepts in terms of properties, experimental data and modelling results, as well as ongoing research and development activities. It also includes a description of illustrative accident scenarios that may be adopted to assess the potential performance enhancement of ATFs relative to the current standard fuel systems in accident conditions, a definition of the technology readiness levels applicable to ATFs, a survey of available modelling and simulation tools (fuel performance and severe accident analysis codes), and the experimental facilities available to support the development of ATF concepts. The information included in this report will be useful for national programmes and industrial stakeholders as an input to setting priorities, and helping them to choose the most appropriate technology based on their specific strategy, business case and deployment schedules.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264308343-en
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  • 138
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    Country-Specific Safety Culture Forum : Sweden (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264374164
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Sweden
    Abstract: One of the many important lessons learnt about nuclear safety over the years has been that human aspects of nuclear safety are as important as any technical issue that may arise in the course of nuclear operations. The international nuclear community can work together to identify and address issues associated with components and systems and compare operational experiences, but identifying how human behaviour affects safety and the best approaches to examine this behaviour from country to country remains less common. Practical experience has nevertheless shown that there are important differences in how people work together and communicate across borders. People’s behaviours, attitudes and values do not stop at the gate of a nuclear installation, and awareness of the systemic nature of culture and its deeper aspects, such as the dynamics of how values and assumptions influence behaviours, continues to evolve. The NEA safety culture forum was created to gain a better understanding of how the national context affects safety culture in a given country and how operators and regulators perceive these effects in their day-to-day activities. The ultimate goal is to ensure safe nuclear operations. The first NEA safety culture forum – a collaborative effort between the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), the World Association of Nuclear Operators (WANO) and the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority (SSM) – was held in Sweden in early 2018. This report outlines the process used to conduct the forum, reveals findings from the discussions and invites the nuclear community to further reflect and take action.
    DOI: 10.1787/6ae69a92-en
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  • 139
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    List of correspondents to the Nuclear Law Bulletin (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 101-103 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:2 | pages:101-103
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 101-103
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:101-103
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5j8jpt3z96hk
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  • 140
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    Strengthening the international legal framework for nuclear security: Better sooner rather than later (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 7-45 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:2 | pages:7-45
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (39 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 7-45
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:7-45
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5j8jpt6jrx7c
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  • 141
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    Reflections on the development of international nuclear law (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2017, no. 1, p. 31-44 | volume:2017 | year:2017 | number:1 | pages:31-44
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2017, no. 1, p. 31-44
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:31-44
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Over the course of more than seven decades, treaty norms on the production and utilisation of nuclear energy have been developed, which together form a special section within international law. These norms are the consequence of the unique nature of the field, namely that on the one hand some aspects of the uses of nuclear energy should be covered by totally new and special norms (e.g. in the field of disarmament, seeking to eliminate or at least to control the spread of nuclear weapons, and nuclear weapons tests) and on the other hand that several traditional legal solutions were not suitable for the problems that emerged in connection with other uses of nuclear energy (like liability).
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2017-5j8jpsz0z9r3
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  • 142
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    Intergovernmental organisation activities (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 85-95 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:2 | pages:85-95
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 85-95
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:85-95
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: European Atomic Energy Community Non-legally binding instruments International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management 60th Regular Session of the IAEA General Conference IAEA Treaty Event Legislative assistance activities OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) New member of the Generation IV International Forum New signatories to the extension of the GIF Framework Agreement International Framework for Nuclear Energy Cooperation (IFNEC) “Latin American Nuclear Energy Stakeholders Conference”, 25-26 October 2016, Buenos Aires, Argentina 10th national workshop of the NEA Forum on Stakeholder Confidence (FSC) Symposium on the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Accident and Law and Policy, 24-25 September 2016, Tokyo, Japan Nuclear Law Committee meeting NEA publications of interest Regulatory and Institutional Framework for Nuclear Activities 16th session of the International School of Nuclear Law (ISNL) 2017 session of the International Nuclear Law Essentials (INLE) Table on Nuclear Operator Liability Amounts and Financial Security Limits
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5j8jpt6hqnnn
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  • 143
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    Facing the challenge of nuclear mass tort processing (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2017, no. 1, p. 45-70 | volume:2017 | year:2017 | number:1 | pages:45-70
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2017, no. 1, p. 45-70
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:45-70
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: There is ample literature and other material available to describe the detrimental effects and far-reaching consequences of major nuclear incidents.1 Their potential magnitude became evident in particular through the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident2 and the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (NPP) accident.3 It is obvious that after a major nuclear accident, hundreds of thousands of people may suffer damage and thus may emerge to claim compensation for such damage.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2017-5j8jpsxxxjwk
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  • 144
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    Studies (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2018, no. 1 | volume:2018 | year:2018 | number:1
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2018, no. 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The Peaceful Nuclear Energy Program in the United Arab Emirates: Background and history
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2018-5j8jpspjsxf1
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  • 145
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    Brexit, Euratom and nuclear proliferationby Anna Södersten (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 47-56 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:2 | pages:47-56
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 47-56
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:47-56
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: One of the issues absent from the academic (and public) debate on the United Kingdom’s (UK) referendum vote to withdraw from the European Union (EU) (commonly referred to as “Brexit”) is what will happen to the UK’s membership in the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). The Euratom Treaty was signed in Rome in 1957,1 together with the European Economic Community (EEC) Treaty.2 It was concluded for an unlimited period and it establishes a Community that has a separate legal personality from the EU. Thus, the EU and Euratom form two separate, although closely linked entities.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5j8jpt6j8mwd
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  • 146
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    100TH Edition Special Feature (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2018, no. 1, p. 11-34 | volume:2018 | year:2018 | number:1 | pages:11-34
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2018, no. 1, p. 11-34
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:11-34
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Nuclear Law Bulletin: A look back at the past 50 years Historical Forewords Nuclear Law Bulletin: Publication covers through time Reflections on the Nuclear Law Bulletin Commentaries on the Nuclear Law Bulletin 100 issues of the Nuclear Law Bulletin by Roland Dussart-Desart The Nuclear Law Bulletin: Source of informing on, and instrument of developing, nuclear law. Hommage à un journal juridique
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2018-5j8jpsrmjv41
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  • 147
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    Case law (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 63-65 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:2 | pages:63-65
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 63-65
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:63-65
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: France Conseil d’État decision, 22 February 2016, EDF v. Republic and Canton of Geneva relative to the Bugey nuclear power plant (No. 373516) United States Brodsky v. US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 650 Fed.Appx. 804 (2nd Cir. 2016
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5j8jpt6hzh6g
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    Recent publications (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 97-98 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:2 | pages:97-98
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 97-98
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:97-98
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: News from the Front Lines of Nuclear Law: Proceedings of the AIDN/INLA Regional Conference 2015 in Nuremberg (2016), edited by Christian Raetzke, Ulrike Feldmann and Akos Frank Nuclear Non-Proliferation in International Law: Vol. I, with Foreword by Mohamed ElBaradei (2014); Vol. II, Verification and Compliance (2015); Vol. III, Legal Aspects of the Use of Nuclear Energy for Peaceful Purposes (2016), edited by Jonathan L. Black-Branch and Dieter Fleck
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5j8jpt6hl238
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  • 149
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    National Legislative And Regulatory Activities (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 65-84 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:2 | pages:65-84
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 65-84
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:65-84
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Argentina Organisation and structure France Radioactive waste management Liability and compensation Nuclear facilities Germany Nuclear trade (including non-proliferation) Radioactive waste management Lithuania Nuclear safety and radiological protection (including nuclear emergency planning) Nuclear security Radioactive waste management Licensing and regulatory infrastructure Luxembourg Radioactive waste management Poland Organisation and structure Slovak Republic International co-operation Nuclear security Liability and compensation Slovenia Nuclear safety and radiological protection (including nuclear emergency planning) United States General legislation, regulations and instruments
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5j8jpt6hvws5
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  • 150
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    Articles (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2018, no. 1, p. 35-60 | volume:2018 | year:2018 | number:1 | pages:35-60
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2018, no. 1, p. 35-60
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:35-60
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Legal challenges to the operation of nuclear reactors in Japan Inside nuclear baseball: Reflections on the development of the safety conventions
    DOI: 10.1787/g2g98ed1-en
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  • 151
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    McMunn, et al. v. Babcock and Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc., et al : The long road to dismissalby Marjorie Berger (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 2 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5j8jpt6j8h0s
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  • 152
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    News briefs (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 95-96 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:2 | pages:95-96
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 2, p. 95-96
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:95-96
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: 22nd Nuclear Inter Jura Congress in New Delhi, 2016 NLA course on “Nuclear Energy and Law” India national moot court on nuclear liability law
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5j8jpt6hn1d8
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  • 153
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    Reformed and reforming: Adapting the licensing process to meet new challenges (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2017, no. 1, p. 7-30 | volume:2017 | year:2017 | number:1 | pages:7-30
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2017, no. 1, p. 7-30
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:7-30
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Nearly ten years ago, I published an article in the Nuclear Law Bulletin to address changes in the process being applied to licence new reactors in the United States (US).1 At the time, the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) was faced with the prospect of handling a substantial workload of new reactor applications. The applications were to be considered largely through the licensing procedures established in the NRC’s regulations in 10 CFR Part 52,2 a set of regulations that had been adopted in the late 1980s, but which were largely implemented for the first time in the late 1990s and early 2000s. In contrast to the two-phase process of issuing separate construction permits and operating licences used in licensing the first generation of over 100 commercial operating plants, the new procedures focused primarily on the issuance of generic certifications of reactor designs that could be referenced in individual site applications for combined licences (COL) authorising both construction and operation of a nuclear installation.3 The approach under Part 52 was intended to promote broader plant standardisation as well as to inject greater certainty and stability into the licensing process.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2017-5j8jpsz2s8f2
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  • 154
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    National legislative and regulatory activities (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2018, no. 1, p. 93-106 | volume:2018 | year:2018 | number:1 | pages:93-106
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2018, no. 1, p. 93-106
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:93-106
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: France Nuclear installations Lithuania General legislation, regulations and instruments Nuclear safety and radiological protection (including nuclear emergency planning) Nuclear installations Radioactive waste management Portugal General legislation, regulations and instruments Nuclear safety and radiological protection (including nuclear emergency planning) Radioactive waste management Slovenia Nuclear safety and radiological protection (including nuclear emergency planning) Switzerland Nuclear safety and radiological protection (including nuclear emergency planning) Radioactive waste management General legislation, regulations and instruments United States Nuclear installations General legislation, regulations and instruments
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2018-5j8jpsn38jr5
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  • 155
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    Intergovernmental organisation activities (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2017, no. 1, p. 95-104 | volume:2017 | year:2017 | number:1 | pages:95-104
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2017, no. 1, p. 95-104
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:95-104
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: European Atomic Energy Community Non-legally binding instruments International relations International Atomic Energy Agency Convention on Nuclear Safety (CNS) Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management (Joint Convention) Code of Conduct on the Safety of Research Reactors (Code Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and the CPPNM Amendment International Conference on Nuclear Security: Commitments and Actions Nuclear liability Legislative assistance activities OECD Nuclear Energy Agency Strategic Plan for 2017-2022 Argentina and Romania to become members of the Nuclear Energy Agency Latest updates regarding the Paris Convention The NEA and China’s National Energy Administration sign MOU to strengthen co-operation Stakeholder support and involvement essential to future of nuclear energy decision making Nuclear Law Committee meeting 2017 International Nuclear Law Essentials (INLE) course Regulatory and institutional framework for nuclear activities NEA publications of interest
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2017-5j8jpssfzzmt
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  • 156
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    Recent publications (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2017, no. 1, p. 115-116 | volume:2017 | year:2017 | number:1 | pages:115-116
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2017, no. 1, p. 115-116
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:115-116
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2017-5j8jpss1qxwf
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  • 157
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    Case Law (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2017, no. 1, p. 71-74 | volume:2017 | year:2017 | number:1 | pages:71-74
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2017, no. 1, p. 71-74
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:71-74
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: United States Virginia Uranium, Inc. v. Warren, 848 F.3d 590 (4th Cir. 2017) United States v. Energy Solutions, Inc.; Rockwell Holdco, Inc.; Andrews County Holdings, Inc.; and Waste Control Specialists, LLC. (D. Del. June 21, 2017) Cooper v. Tokyo Electric Power Company, No. 15-56426 (9th Cir. 2017)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2017-5j8jpsxwkvzw
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  • 158
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    News briefs (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2018, no. 1, p. 139-140 | volume:2018 | year:2018 | number:1 | pages:139-140
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2018, no. 1, p. 139-140
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:139-140
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: 23rd Nuclear Inter Jura Congress, November 2018 International Nuclear Law Association United Kingdom Conference
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2018-5j8jpsmlk1r2
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  • 159
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    Documents and Legal Texts (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2017, no. 1, p. 105-112 | volume:2017 | year:2017 | number:1 | pages:105-112
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2017, no. 1, p. 105-112
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:105-112
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Belgium Act of 29 June 2014 amending the Act of 22 July 1985 on Third-Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy Belgium Act of 7 December 2016 amending the Act of 22 July 1985 on Third-Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2017-5j8jpss81c9x
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  • 160
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    List of correspondents to the Nuclear Law Bulletin (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2018, no. 1, p. 145-148 | volume:2018 | year:2018 | number:1 | pages:145-148
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2018, no. 1, p. 145-148
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:145-148
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2018-5j8jpsmj52th
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  • 161
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    The Full Costs of Electricity Provision (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264303119
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (214 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Electricity provision touches upon every facet of life in OECD and non-OECD countries alike, and choosing how this electricity is generated – whether from fossil fuels, nuclear energy or renewables – affects not only economic outcomes but individual and social well-being in the broader sense. Research on the overall costs of electricity is an ongoing effort, as only certain costs of electricity provision are perceived directly by producers and consumers. Other costs, such as the health impacts of air pollution, damage from climate change or the effects on the electricity system of small-scale variable production are not reflected in market prices and thus diminish well-being in unaccounted for ways. Accounting for these social costs in order to establish the full costs of electricity provision is difficult, yet such costs are too important to be disregarded in the context of the energy transitions currently under way in OECD and NEA countries. This report draws on evidence from a large number of studies concerning the social costs of electricity and identifies proven instruments for internalising them so as to improve overall welfare. The results outlined in the report should lead to new and more comprehensive research on the full costs of electricity, which in turn would allow policy makers and the public to make better informed decisions along the path towards fully sustainable electricity systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264303119-en
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  • 162
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    Measuring Employment Generated by the Nuclear Power Sector (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264305960
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The nuclear energy sector employs a considerable workforce around the world, and with nuclear power projected to grow in countries with increasing electricity demand, corresponding jobs in the nuclear power sector will also grow. Using the most available macroeconomic model to determine total employment – the “input/output” model – the Nuclear Energy Agency and International Atomic Energy Agency collaborated to measure direct, indirect and induced employment from the nuclear power sector in a national economy. The results indicate that direct employment during site preparation and construction of a single unit 1 000 megawatt-electric advanced light water reactor at any point in time for 10 years is approximately 1 200 professional and construction staff, or about 12 000 labour years. For 50 years of operation, approximately 600 administrative, operation and maintenance, and permanently contracted staff are employed annually, or about 30 000 labour years. For up to 10 years of decommissioning, about 500 people are employed annually, or around 5 000 labour years. Finally, over an approximate period of 40 years, close to 80 employees are managing nuclear waste, totalling around 3 000 labour years. A total of about 50 000 direct labour-years per gigawatt. Direct expenditures on these employees and equipment generate approximately the same number of indirect employment, or about 50 000 labour years; and direct and indirect expenditures generate about the same number of induced employment, or 100 000 labour years. Total employment in the nuclear power sector of a given national economy is therefore roughly 200 000 labour years over the life cycle of a gigawatt of nuclear generating capacity.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264305960-en
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  • 163
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    Nuclear Power Plant Operating Experience : from the IAEA/NEA International Reporting System for Operating Experience, 2012–2014 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264363137
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The International Reporting System for Operating Experience (IRS) is an essential system for the exchange of information on safety related events at nuclear power plants worldwide. The fundamental objective of the IRS is to enhance the safety of nuclear power plants through the sharing of timely and detailed information on such events, and the lessons that can be learned from them, to reduce the chance of recurrence at other plants. The first edition of this publication covered safety related events reported between 1996 and 1999. This sixth edition covers the 2012–2014 period and highlights important lessons learned from a review of the 258 event reports received from participating States during those years. The IRS is jointly operated and managed by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD/NEA) and the IAEA.
    DOI: 10.1787/061b45fc-en
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  • 164
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    Radiological Characterisation from a Waste and Materials End-State Perspective : Practices and Experience (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264286207
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (95 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Radiological characterisation is a key enabling activity for the planning and implementation of nuclear facility decommissioning. Effective characterisation allows the extent, location and nature of contamination to be determined and provides crucial information for facility dismantling, the management of material and waste arisings, the protection of workers, the public and the environment, and associated cost estimations. This report will be useful for characterisation practitioners who carry out tactical planning, preparation, optimisation and implementation of characterisation to support the decommissioning of nuclear facilities and the management of associated materials and waste. It compiles recent experience from NEA member countries in radiological characterisation, including from international experts, international case studies, an international conference, and international standards and guidance. Using this comprehensive evidence base, the report identifies relevant good practice and provides practical advice covering all stages of the characterisation process.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264286207-en
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  • 165
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    Addressing Uncertainties in Cost Estimates for Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264284289
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (63 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The cost estimation process of decommissioning nuclear facilities has continued to evolve in recent years, with a general trend towards demonstrating greater levels of detail in the estimate and more explicit consideration of uncertainties, the latter of which may have an impact on decommissioning project costs. The 2012 report on the International Structure for Decommissioning Costing (ISDC) of Nuclear Installations, a joint recommendation by the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the European Commission, proposes a standardised structure of cost items for decommissioning projects that can be used either directly for the production of cost estimates or for mapping of cost items for benchmarking purposes. The ISDC, however, provides only limited guidance on the treatment of uncertainty when preparing cost estimates. Addressing Uncertainties in Cost Estimates for Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities, prepared jointly by the NEA and IAEA, is intended to complement the ISDC, assisting cost estimators and reviewers in systematically addressing uncertainties in decommissioning cost estimates. Based on experiences gained in participating countries and projects, the report describes how uncertainty and risks can be analysed and incorporated in decommissioning cost estimates, while presenting the outcomes in a transparent manner.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264284289-en
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  • 166
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    Sourcebook of International Activities Related to the Development of Safety Cases for Deep Geological Repositories (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264284333
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (62 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Large quantities of materials arising from the decommissioning of nuclear facilities are non-radioactive per se. An additional significant share of materials is of very low-level or low-level radioactivity and can, after having undergone treatment and a clearance process, be recycled and reused in a restricted or unrestricted way. Recycle and reuse options today provide valuable solutions to minimise radioactive waste from decommissioning and at the same time maximise the recovery of valuable materials. The NEA Co-operative Programme on Decommissioning (CPD) prepared this overview on the various approaches being undertaken by international and national organisations for the management of slightly contaminated material resulting from activities in the nuclear sector. The report draws on CPD member organisations’ experiences and practices related to recycling and reuse, which were gathered through an international survey. It provides information on improvements and changes in technologies, methodologies and regulations since the 1996 report on this subject, with the conclusions and recommendations taking into account 20 years of additional experience that will be useful for current and future practitioners. Case studies are provided to illustrate significant points of interest, for example in relation to scrap metals, concrete and soil.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264284333-en
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  • 167
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    International Conference on Geological Repositories 2016 : Conference Synthesis 7-9 December 2016 Paris, France (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264549357
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Worldwide consensus exists within the international community that geological repositories can provide the necessary long-term safety and security to isolate long-lived radioactive waste from the human environment over long timescales. Such repositories are also feasible to construct using current technologies. However, proving the technical merits and safety of repositories, while satisfying societal and political requirements, has been a challenge in many countries. Building upon the success of previous conferences held in Denver (1999), Stockholm (2003), Berne (2007) and Toronto (2012), the ICGR 2016 brought together high-level decision makers from regulatory and local government bodies, waste management organisations and public stakeholder communities to review current perspectives of geological repository development. This publication provides a synthesis of the 2016 conference on continued engagement and safe implementation of repositories, which was designed to promote information and experience sharing, particularly in the development of polices and regulatory frameworks. Repository safety, and the planning and implementation of repository programmes with societal involvement, as well as ongoing work within different international organisations, were also addressed at the conference.
    DOI: 10.1787/8ff7c520-en
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  • 168
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    Recycling and Reuse of Materials Arising from the Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264281271
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (66 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Large quantities of materials arising from the decommissioning of nuclear facilities are non-radioactive per se. An additional significant share of materials is of very low-level or low-level radioactivity and can, after having undergone treatment and a clearance process, be recycled and reused in a restricted or unrestricted way. Recycle and reuse options today provide valuable solutions to minimise radioactive waste from decommissioning and at the same time maximise the recovery of valuable materials. The NEA Co-operative Programme on Decommissioning (CPD) prepared this overview on the various approaches being undertaken by international and national organisations for the management of slightly contaminated material resulting from activities in the nuclear sector. The report draws on CPD member organisations’ experiences and practices related to recycling and reuse, which were gathered through an international survey. It provides information on improvements and changes in technologies, methodologies and regulations since the 1996 report on this subject, with the conclusions and recommendations taking into account 20 years of additional experience that will be useful for current and future practitioners. Case studies are provided to illustrate significant points of interest, for example in relation to scrap metals, concrete and soil.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264281271-en
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  • 169
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    State-of-the-Art Report on Molten Corium Concrete Interaction and Ex-Vessel Molten Core Coolability (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264317109
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (363 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Safety
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Activities carried out over the last three decades in relation to core-concrete interactions and melt coolability, as well as related containment failure modes, have significantly increased the level of understanding in this area. In a severe accident with little or no cooling of the reactor core, the residual decay heat in the fuel can cause the core materials to melt. One of the challenges in such cases is to determine the consequences of molten core materials causing a failure of the reactor pressure vessel. Molten corium will interact, for example, with structural concrete below the vessel. The reaction between corium and concrete, commonly referred to as MCCI (molten core concrete interaction), can be extensive and can release combustible gases. The cooling behaviour of ex-vessel melts through sprays or flooding is also complex. This report summarises the current state of the art on MCCI and melt coolability, and thus should be useful to specialists seeking to predict the consequences of severe accidents, to model developers for severe-accident computer codes and to designers of mitigation measures.
    DOI: 10.1787/c44872b1-en
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  • 170
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    Impacts of the Fukushima Daiichi Accident on Nuclear Development Policies (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264276192
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (72 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident has had an impact on the development of nuclear power around the world. While the accident was followed by thorough technical assessments of the safety of all operating nuclear power plants, and a general increase in safety requirements has been observed worldwide, national policy responses have been more varied. These responses have ranged from countries phasing out or accelerating decisions to phase out nuclear energy to countries reducing their reliance on nuclear power or on the contrary continuing to pursue or expand their nuclear power programmes. This study examines changes to policies, and plans and attempts to distinguish the impact of the Fukushima Daiichi accident from other factors that have affected policymaking in relation to nuclear energy, in particular electricity market economics, financing challenges and competition from other sources (gas, coal and renewables). It also examines changes over time to long-term, quantitative country projections, which reveal interesting trends on the possible role of nuclear energy in future energy systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264276192-en
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  • 171
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    Communication on the Safety Case for a Deep Geological Repository (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264274150
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (87 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Communication has a specific role to play in the development of deep geological repositories. Building trust with the stakeholders involved in this process, particularly within the local community, is key for effective communication between the authorities and the public. There are also clear benefits to having technical experts hone their communication skills and having communication experts integrated into the development process. This report has compiled lessons from both failures and successes in communicating technical information to non-technical audiences. It addresses two key questions in particular: what is the experience base concerning the effectiveness or non-effectiveness of different tools for communicating safety case results to a non-technical audience and how can communication based on this experience be improved and included into a safety case development effort from the beginning?
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264274150-en
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  • 172
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    Privacy and your digital future (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (5 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Nuclear Energy ; Economics
    DOI: 10.1787/26cd1d74-en
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  • 173
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    Implementation of Defence in Depth at Nuclear Power Plants : Lessons Learnt from the Fukushima Daiichi Accident (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264253001
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (47 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Regulation
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Defence in depth (DiD) is a concept that has been used for many years alongside tools to optimise nuclear safety in reactor design, assessment and regulation. The 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident provided unique insight into nuclear safety issues and raised questions about the tools used at nuclear power plants, including the effectiveness of the DiD concept, and whether DiD can be enhanced and its implementation improved. This report is intended primarily for nuclear regulatory bodies, although information included herein is expected to be of interest to licensees, nuclear industry organisations and the general public.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264253001-en
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  • 174
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    Management of Radioactive Waste after a Nuclear Power Plant Accident (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264268456
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (225 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The NEA Expert Group on Fukushima Waste Management and Decommissioning R&D (EGFWMD) was established in 2014 to offer advice to the authorities in Japan on the management of large quantities of on-site waste with complex properties and to share experiences with the international community and NEA member countries on ongoing work at the Fukushima Daiichi site. The group was formed with specialists from around the world who had gained experience in waste management, radiological contamination or decommissioning and waste management R&D after the Three Mile Island and Chernobyl accidents. This report provides technical opinions and ideas from these experts on post-accident waste management and R&D at the Fukushima Daiichi site, as well as information on decommissioning challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264268456-en
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  • 175
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    The Safety Culture of an Effective Nuclear Regulatory Body (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264252967
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Regulation
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The fundamental objective of all nuclear safety regulatory bodies is to ensure that activities related to the peaceful use of nuclear energy are carried out in a safe manner within their respective countries. In order to effectively achieve this objective, the nuclear regulatory body requires specific characteristics, one of which is a healthy safety culture. This regulatory guidance report describes five principles that support the safety culture of an effective nuclear regulatory body. These principles concern leadership for safety, individual responsibility and accountability, co-operation and open communication, a holistic approach, and continuous improvement, learning and self-assessment.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264252967-en
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  • 176
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    Costs of Decommissioning Nuclear Power Plants (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264255555
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: While refurbishments for the long-term operation of nuclear power plants and for the lifetime extension of such plants have been widely pursued in recent years, the number of plants to be decommissioned is nonetheless expected to increase in future, particularly in the United States and Europe. It is thus important to understand the costs of decommissioning so as to develop coherent and cost-effective strategies, realistic cost estimates based on decommissioning plans from the outset of operations and mechanisms to ensure that future decommissioning expenses can be adequately covered. This study presents the results of an NEA review of the costs of decommissioning nuclear power plants and of overall funding practices adopted across NEA member countries. The study is based on the results of this NEA questionnaire, on actual decommissioning costs or estimates, and on plans for the establishment and management of decommissioning funds. Case studies are included to provide insight into decommissioning practices in a number of countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264255555-en
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  • 177
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    Radiological Protection Science and Application (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264256880
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (117 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiological Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Since the discovery of radiation at the end of the 19th century, the health effects of exposure to radiation have been studied more than almost any other factor with potential effects on human health. The NEA has long been involved in discussions on the effects of radiation exposure, releasing two reports in 1994 and 2007 on radiological protection science. This report is the third in this state-of-the-art series, examining recent advances in the understanding of radiation risks and effects, particularly at low doses. It focuses on radiobiology and epidemiology, and also addresses the social science aspects of stakeholder involvement in radiological protection decision making. The report summarises the status of, and issues arising from, the application of the International System of Radiological Protection to different types of prevailing circumstances.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264256880-en
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  • 178
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    National Inventories and Management Strategies for Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste : Methodology for Common Presentation of Data (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264265431
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (67 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Radioactive waste inventory data are an important element in the development of a national radioactive waste management programme since these data affect the design and selection of the ultimate disposal methods. Inventory data are generally presented as an amount of radioactive waste under various waste classes, according to the waste classification scheme developed and adopted by the country or national programme in question. Various waste classification schemes have thus evolved in most countries, and these schemes classify radioactive waste according to its origin, to criteria related to the protection of workers or to the physical, chemical and radiological properties of the waste and the planned disposal method(s). The diversity in classification schemes across countries has restricted the possibility of comparing waste inventories and led to difficulties in interpreting waste management practices, both nationally and internationally. To help improve this situation, the Nuclear Energy Agency proposed to develop a methodology that would ensure consistency of national radioactive waste inventory data when presenting them in a common scheme. This report provides such a methodology and presenting scheme for spent nuclear fuel and for waste arising from reprocessing. The extension of the methodology and presenting scheme to other types of radioactive waste and corresponding management strategies is envisaged in a second phase.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264265431-en
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  • 179
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    Financing the Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264265325
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (23 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Decommissioning of both commercial and R&D nuclear facilities is expected to increase significantly in the coming years, and the largest of such industrial decommissioning projects could command considerable budgets. It is important to understand the costs of decommissioning projects in order to develop realistic cost estimates as early as possible based on preliminary decommissioning plans, but also to develop funding mechanisms to ensure that future decommissioning expenses can be adequately covered. Sound financial provisions need to be accumulated early on to reduce the potential risk for residual, unfunded liabilities and the burden on future generations, while ensuring environmental protection. Decommissioning planning can be subject to considerable uncertainties, particularly in relation to potential changes in financial markets, in energy policies or in the conditions and requirements for decommissioning individual nuclear installations, and such uncertainties need to be reflected in regularly updated cost estimates. This booklet offers a useful overview of the relevant aspects of financing the decommissioning of nuclear facilities. It provides information on cost estimation for decommissioning, as well as details about funding mechanisms and the management of funds based on current practice in NEA member countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264265325-en
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  • 180
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    Five Years after the Fukushima Daiichi Accident : Nuclear Safety Improvements and Lessons Learnt (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264253131
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Countries around the world continue to implement safety improvements and corrective actions based on lessons learnt from the 11 March 2011 accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. This report provides a high-level summary and update on these activities, and outlines further lessons learnt and challenges identified for future consideration. It focuses on actions taken by NEA committees and NEA member countries, and as such is complementary to reports produced by other international organisations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264253131-en
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  • 181
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    Strategic Considerations for the Sustainable Remediation of Nuclear Installations (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264261983
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (113 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Nuclear sites around the world are being decommissioned and remedial actions are being undertaken to enable sites, or parts of sites, to be reused. Although such activities are relatively straightforward for most sites, experience has suggested that preventative action is needed to minimise the impact of remediation activities on the environment and the potential burden to future generations. Removing all contamination in order to make a site suitable for any use generates waste and has associated environmental, social and economic drawbacks and benefits. Site remediation should thus be sustainable and result in an overall net benefit. This report draws on recent experience of NEA member countries in nuclear site remediation during decommissioning in order to identify strategic considerations for the sustainable remediation of subsurface contamination – predominantly contaminated soil and groundwater – to describe good practice, and to make recommendations for further research and development. It provides insights for the decision makers, regulators, implementers and stakeholders involved in nuclear site decommissioning so as to ensure the sustainable remediation of nuclear sites, now and in the future.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264261983-en
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  • 182
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    Stakeholder involvement in decision making : A short guide to issues, approaches and resources (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264396555
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Radioactive waste management is embedded in broader societal issues such as the environment, risk management, energy, health policy and sustainability. In all these fields, there is an increasing demand for public involvement and engagement. This 2015 update of Stakeholder Involvement Techniques: Short Guide and Annotated Bibliography, assists practitioners and non-specialists by outlining the steps and issues associated with stakeholder involvement in decision making and by facilitating access to useful online resources (handbooks, toolboxes and case studies). The updated guide has been considerably enriched with experiences since 2004 and includes extensive references to the literature. It is published alongside the release of an online annotated bibliography that will be updated regularly.
    DOI: 10.1787/791983ee-en
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  • 183
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    National legislative and regulatory activities (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2015, no. 2, p. 79-95 | volume:2015 | year:2015 | number:2 | pages:79-95
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2015, no. 2, p. 79-95
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:79-95
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Australia General legislation France General legislation Germany Radioactive waste management Greece Radioactive waste management Lithuania Nuclear safety and radiological protection Radioactive waste management Nuclear security Romania Licensing and regulatory infrastructure International co-operation Nuclear security Nuclear safety and radiological protection Slovak Republic International co-operation Liability and compensation General legislation Slovenia General legislation Switzerland Radioactive waste management Liability and compensation United States Licensing and regulatory infrastructure Radioactive waste management
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2015-5jm22pfbqzr4
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  • 184
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    Documents and legal texts (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 105-113 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:1 | pages:105-113
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (9 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 105-113
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:105-113
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Brazil Law No. 13,260 of 16 March 2016 India The Atomic Energy (Amendment) Act, 2015 Department of Atomic Energy Notification Japan Act on Subsidisation, etc. for Nuclear Damage Compensation Funds following the implementation of the Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5jlpszpwlw31
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  • 185
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    Case law (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 71-79 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:1 | pages:71-79
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (9 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 71-79
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:71-79
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Canada Decision of the Canadian Federal Court of Appeal dismissing an appeal related to an environmental assessment of a project to refurbish and extend the life of an Ontario nuclear power plant Poland Decision of the Masovian Voivod of 28 December 2015 concerning the legality of the resolution on holding a local referendum in the Commune of Rózan regarding a new radioactive waste repository (2015) United States Commission authorises issuance of construction permit for the SHINE Medical Isotope Facility in Janesville, Wisconsin Commission authorises issuance of combined licences for the South Texas Project site in Matagorda County, Texas
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5jlpszpwtlnr
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  • 186
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    Case law (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2015, no. 2, p. 63-78 | volume:2015 | year:2015 | number:2 | pages:63-78
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2015, no. 2, p. 63-78
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:63-78
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Canada Decision of the Canadian Federal Court of Appeal overturning a decision to send back for reconsideration an environmental assessment of a proposed new nuclear power plant in Ontario France Conseil d’État decision, 28 November 2014, Fédération Réseau sortir du nucléaire and others vs. Electricité de France (EDF) (Request No. 367013) Germany Judgment of the European Court of Justice on the nuclear fuel tax India Judgment of the High Court of Kerala in a public interest litigation challenging the constitutional validity of the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010 Japan District court decisions on lawsuits related to the restart of Sendai NPP and Takahama NPP Poland Decision of the Masovian Voivod concerning the legality of the resolution on holding a local referendum in the Commune of Rózan regarding a new radioactive waste repository Certain provisions of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of 18 February 2011 on the conditions for safe use of ionising radiation for all types of medical exposure have been declared unconstitutional by a judgment pronounced by the Constitutional Tribunal Slovak Republic Developments in relation to the disclosure of information concerning the Mochovce nuclear power plant
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2015-5jm22pfhztd4
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  • 187
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    Intergovernmental organisation activities (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 95-102 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:1 | pages:95-102
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 95-102
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:95-102
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: European Atomic Energy Community Adopted legally binding instruments Non-legally binding instruments International relations International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Convention on Nuclear Safety (CNS) Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management (Joint Convention) Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident and the Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency (Early Notification and Assistance Conventions) Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources (Code of Conduct) Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (ACPPNM) Workshop on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage International Expert Group on Nuclear Liability (INLEX) Legislative Assistance Activities OECD Nuclear Energy Agency Five Years after the Fukushima Daiichi Accident Regulatory and Institutional Framework for Nuclear Activities 5th session of the International Nuclear Law Essentials (INLE) Nuclear Law Committee meeting NEA publications of interest New NEA Deputy Director-General and Chief Nuclear Officer New NEA offices
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5jlpszpwq9d4
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  • 188
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    Multilateral agreements (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2015, no. 2, p. 105-105 | volume:2015 | year:2015 | number:2 | pages:105-105
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2015, no. 2, p. 105-105
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:105-105
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: In an effort to reach a wider audience, and keep the information regarding the status of multilateral agreements more up-to-date, this content is now available online at: www.oecd-nea.org/law/multilateral-agreements.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2015-5jm22pdw1gtf
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  • 189
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    News briefs (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2015, no. 2, p. 107-109 | volume:2015 | year:2015 | number:2 | pages:107-109
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2015, no. 2, p. 107-109
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:107-109
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2015-5jm22pdtq40x
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  • 190
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    Intergovernmental organisation activities (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2015, no. 2, p. 97-104 | volume:2015 | year:2015 | number:2 | pages:97-104
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2015, no. 2, p. 97-104
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:97-104
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: European Atomic Energy Community Non-legally binding instruments International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Convention on Nuclear Safety (CNS) 59th regular session of the IAEA General Conference Nuclear Security (GC(59)/RES/10) IAEA Treaty Event Legislative assistance activities Nuclear Law Institute OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) European Nuclear Energy Tribunal (ENET) Inaugural Session for the 9th mandate New signatories to the extension of the Generation IV International Forum (GIF) Framework Agreement Joint Declaration on the Security of Supply of Medical Radioisotopes International Framework for Nuclear Energy Cooperation (IFNEC) 15th session of the International School of Nuclear Law (ISNL) 2016 session of the International Nuclear Law Essentials (INLE)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2015-5jm22pf50l7c
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  • 191
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    Treaty implementation applied to conventions on nuclear safety (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2015, no. 2, p. 9-34 | volume:2015 | year:2015 | number:2 | pages:9-34
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2015, no. 2, p. 9-34
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:9-34
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Given that safety is the number one priority for the nuclear industry, it would seem normal that procedures exist to ensure the effective implementation1 of the provisions of the conventions on nuclear safety,2 as already exist for numerous international treaties.3 Unfortunately, these procedures are either weak or even nonexistent. Therefore, consideration must be given to whether this weakness represents a genuine deficiency in ensuring the main objective of these conventions, which is to achieve a high level of nuclear safety worldwide.4 But, before one can even address that issue, a prior question must be answered: does the specific nature of the international legal framework on nuclear safety automatically result in a lack of non-compliance procedures in international conventions on the subject? If so, the lack of procedures is justified, despite the drawbacks.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2015-5jm22pfnv748
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  • 192
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    The application of the Espoo Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context to nuclear energy-related activities (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 63-69 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:1 | pages:63-69
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 63-69
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:63-69
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context sets out the obligations to assess the environmental impact of certain activities at an early stage of decision making. It also lays down the general obligation for parties to notify and consult each other on all major projects under consideration that are likely to have a significant adverse environmental impact across national borders. The Espoo Convention was adopted in 1991 and entered into force on 10 September 1997. There are currently 45 states party to the Espoo Convention,2 including 23 countries that are also members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA).3 It should be noted that the European Union (EU) is also a party to the Espoo Convention4 and has transposed the provisions related to the environmental impact assessment (EIA) procedure in its legislation,5 thus imposing the Espoo Convention principles on all EU member states.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5jlpszpwwbr0
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  • 193
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    Multilateral agreements (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 103-103 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:1 | pages:103-103
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 103-103
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:103-103
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5jlpszpwnsq3
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  • 194
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    Towards nuclear disarmament : State of affairs in the international legal framework (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 35-62 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:1 | pages:35-62
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 35-62
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:35-62
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Since the dawn of the nuclear era, nuclear disarmament has been one of the highest priorities of the international community in ensuring global peace and security. Accordingly, numerous multilateral and bilateral political initiatives have been launched to fulfil this objective in a comprehensive manner. Many of these political efforts have resulted in the negotiation and adoption of legal instruments, which currently comprise the international legal framework on nuclear disarmament. Despite numerous achievements, this framework appears to be at a turning point. As a matter of fact, recent political and diplomatic tensions have reminded the international community that the far-reaching objective of global nuclear disarmament is under continuous pressure. In this context, is the international legal framework on nuclear disarmament effective?
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5jlpszpwzjq3
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  • 195
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    National legislative and regulatory activities (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 81-93 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:1 | pages:81-93
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 81-93
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:81-93
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: France General legislation, regulations and instruments Nuclear trade (including non-proliferation) International co-operation India Licensing and regulatory infrastructure Liability and compensation Ireland Nuclear safety and radiological protection (including nuclear emergency planning) Transport of radioactive material Nuclear trade (including non-proliferation) Lithuania Licensing and regulatory infrastructure Nuclear safety and radiological protection (including nuclear emergency planning) Radioactive waste management Luxembourg Nuclear safety and radiological protection (including nuclear emergency planning) Slovak Republic International co-operation General legislation, regulations and instruments Spain Radioactive materials (including physical protection) Radioactive waste management United States Licensing and regulatory infrastructure
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5jlpszpwrx9v
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  • 196
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    Nuclear third party liability in Germany (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 9-33 | volume:2016 | year:2016 | number:1 | pages:9-33
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 9-33
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2016
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:9-33
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Germany
    Abstract: The German system of nuclear third party liability has always been, and arguably still is, the object of considerable interest in the international nuclear law community.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2016-5jlpszpxk6vf
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  • 197
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    Crisis, criticism, change : Regulatory reform in the wake of nuclear accidents (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2015, no. 2, p. 35-62 | volume:2015 | year:2015 | number:2 | pages:35-62
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2015, no. 2, p. 35-62
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:35-62
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Accidents are a forcing function for change in the nuclear industry. While these events can shed light on needed technical safety reforms, they can also shine a light on needed regulatory system reforms. The TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (NPP) accident in Japan is the most recent example of this phenomenon, but it is not the only one.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2015-5jm22pflfts2
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  • 198
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    Radioactive Waste Management and Constructing Memory for Future Generations : Proceedings of the International Conference and Debate, 15-17 September 2014 Verdun, France (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264249868
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (178 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The Preservation of Records, Knowledge and Memory (RK&M) across Generations initiative was launched by the Nuclear Energy Agency in 2011 to foster international reflection and progress towards this goal and to meet increasing demands by waste management specialists and other interested parties for viable and shared strategies. The RK&M initiative is now in its second phase, which is to last until 2017. Phase I culminated on 15‑17 September 2014 with the organisation of an international conference and debate on "Constructing Memory" held in Verdun, France. The conference was attended by approximately 200 participants from 17 countries and 3 international organisations. Participants included specialists from the radioactive waste management area and beyond, academics in the fields of archaeology, communications, cultural heritage, geography and history, as well as artists, archivists, representatives from local heritage societies and from communities that could host a radioactive waste repository.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264249868-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 199
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    Guide for International Peer Reviews of Decommissioning Cost Studies for Nuclear Facilities (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264229907
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (52 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Peer reviews are a standard co-operative OECD working tool that offer member countries a framework to compare experiences and examine best practices in a host of areas. The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) has developed a proven methodology for conducting peer reviews in radioactive waste management and nuclear R&D. Using this methodology, the NEA Radioactive Waste Management Committee’s Working Party on Decommissioning and Dismantling (WPDD) developed the present guide as a framework for decommissioning cost reviewers and reviewees to prepare for and conduct international peer reviews of decommissioning cost estimate studies for nuclear facilities. It includes checklists that will help national programmes or relevant organisations to assess and improve decommissioning cost estimate practices in the future. This guide will act as the NEA reference for conducting such international peer reviews.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264229907-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 200
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    Nuclear New Build : Insights into Financing and Project Management (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264241749
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Nuclear new build has been progressing steadily since the year 2000, with the construction of 94 new reactors initiated and 56 completed reactors connected to the grid. Among these new reactors are some of the first generation III/III+ reactors of their kind. Drawing on a combination of conceptual analysis, expert opinion and seven in-depth case studies, this report provides policy makers and stakeholders with an overview of the principal challenges facing nuclear new build today, as well as ways to address and overcome them. It focuses on the most important challenges of building a new nuclear power plant, namely assembling the conditions necessary to successfully finance and manage highly complex construction processes and their supply chains. Different projects have chosen different paths, but they nonetheless share a number of features. Financing capital-intensive nuclear new build projects requires, for example, the long-term stabilisation of electricity prices whether through tariffs, power purchase agreements or contracts for difference. In construction, the global convergence of engineering codes and quality standards would also promote both competition and public confidence. In addition, change management, early supply chain planning and “soft issues” such as leadership, team building and trust have emerged over and again as key factors in the new build construction process. This report looks at ongoing trends in these areas and possible ways forward.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264241749-en
    URL: Volltext
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