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  • Frobenius-Institut  (327)
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-350-00633-1 , 1-350-00633-5 , 978-1-350-00634-8 / (e-book) , 978-1-350-00635-5 7 (e-book PDF)
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 215 Seiten
    Series Statement: Islam of the Global West
    DDC: 303.48/2176701821
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    Keywords: Islam Kritik ; Reform ; Modernisierung ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Islamische Staaten ; Arabische Staaten ; Europa ; Gesellschaft, westliche ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Geschichte ; Ahmad Han, Saiyid
    Description / Table of Contents: Prologue Introduction 1. The Language of Reform 2. Modernism and Humanism 3. The Meaning and End of Time 4. The Viva Activa 5. Knowledge and Wisdom Epilogue: Can the Muslims Speak? Notes Bibliography Index.
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8047-9237-0 , 978-1-5036-1087-3 , 978-1-5036-1088-0 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 364 Seiten
    Series Statement: Standford Studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic Societies and Cultures
    DDC: 320.55/7
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    Keywords: Bosnien und Herzegowina Serbien ; Kroatien ; Afghanistan ; Ägypten ; Irak ; Politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Islam und Politik ; Islam ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Recht ; Jihad ; Salafismus ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Vereinte Nationen
    Abstract: No contemporary figure is more demonized than the Islamist foreign fighter who wages jihad around the world. Spreading violence, disregarding national borders, and rejecting secular norms, so-called jihadists seem opposed to universalism itself. In a radical departure from conventional wisdom on the topic, The Universal Enemy argues that transnational jihadists are engaged in their own form of universalism: these fighters struggle to realize an Islamist vision directed at all of humanity, transcending racial and cultural difference.Anthropologist and attorney Darryl Li reconceptualizes jihad as armed transnational solidarity under conditions of American empire, revisiting a pivotal moment after the Cold War when ethnic cleansing in the Balkans dominated global headlines. Muslim volunteers came from distant lands to fight in Bosnia-Herzegovina alongside their co-religionists, offering themselves as an alternative to the US-led international community. Li highlights the parallels and overlaps between transnational jihads and other universalisms such as the War on Terror, United Nations peacekeeping, and socialist Non-Alignment. Developed from more than a decade of research with former fighters in a half-dozen countries, The Universal Enemy explores the relationship between jihad and American empire to shed critical light on both. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Terms of engagement -- Dramatis personae -- Introduction -- Part I. Jihad -- 1 Migrations -- 2 Locations -- 3 Authorities -- 4 Groundings -- Interlude: Exchanging Arabs -- Part II. Other Universalisms -- 5 Non-Alignment -- 6 Peacekeeping -- 7 The Global War on Terror -- Acknowledgements -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 301-332
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-0-7453-3885-9 , 978-0-7453-3886-6 , 978-1-7868-0418-1 / (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 260 Seiten
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    Keywords: Kapitalismus Imperialismus ; Ungleichheit ; Arbeit ; Wert, wirtschaftlicher ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: In this provocative new study, Zak Cope makes the case that capitalism is empirically inseparable from imperialism, historically and today. Using a rigourous political economic framework, he lays bare the vast ongoing transfer of wealth from the poorest to the richest countries through the mechanisms of monopoly rent, unequal exchange and colonial tribute. The result is a polarised international class structure with a relatively rich Global North and an impoverished, exploited Global South. Cope makes the controversial claim that it is because of these conditions that workers in rich countries benefit from higher incomes and welfare systems with public health, education, pensions and social security. As a result, the internationalism of populations in the Global North is weakened and transnational solidarity is compromised. The only way forward, Cope argues, is through a renewed anti-imperialist politics rooted in a firm commitment to a radical labour internationalism.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: The Mechanics of Imperialism. 1. Value Transfer. 2. Colonial Tribute. 3. Monopoly Rent. 4. Unequal Exchange. Part II: The Econometrics of Imperialism. 5. Imperialism and its Denial. 6. Measuring Imperialist Value Transfer. 7. Measuring Colonial Value Transfer. 8. Comparing Value Transfer to Profits, Wages and Capital. Part III: Foundations of the Labour Aristocracy. 9. Anti-Imperialist Marxism and the Wages of Imperialism. 10. The Metropolitan Labour Aristocracy. 11. The Native Labour Aristocracy. Part IV: Social Imperialism Past and Present. 12. Social Imperialism before WWI. 13. Social Imperialism after WWI. 14. Social Imperialist Marxism. Conclusion: Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism Today
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Chapel Hill : The University of North Carolina Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-5146-0 , 978-1-4696-5145-3
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 277 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Islamic Civilization and Muslim Networks
    DDC: 297.3/5
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    Keywords: Islam Wallfahrt ; Geschichte ; China ; Brasilien ; Amerika ; Pakistan ; Kasachstan ; Syrien ; Indonesien ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Pilgrimage is one of the most significant ritual duties for Muslims, entailing the visitation and veneration of sites associated with the Prophet Muhammad or saintly figures. As demonstrated in this multidisciplinary volume, the lived religion of pilgrimage, defined by embodied devotional practices, is changing in an age characterized by commerce, technology, and new sociocultural and political frameworks. Traveling to and far beyond the Hajj, the most well-known Muslim pilgrimage, the volume's contributors reveal and analyze emerging contemporary Islamic pilgrimage practices around the world, in minority- and majority-Muslim countries as well as in urban and rural settings. What was once a tiny religious attraction in a remote village, for example, may begin to draw increasing numbers of pilgrims to shrines and tombs as the result of new means of travel, thus triggering significant changes in the traditional rituals, and livelihoods, of the local people. Organized around three key themes-history and politics; embodiment, memory, and material religion; and communications-the book reveals how rituals, practices, and institutions are experienced in the context of an inexorable global capitalism. The volume contributors are Sophia Rose Arjana, Rose Aslan, Robert R. Bianchi, Omar Kasmani, Azim Malikov, Lewis Mayo, Julian Millie, Reza Masoudi Nejad, Paulo G. Pinto, Babak Rahimi, Emilio Spadola, Edith Szanto, and Brannon Wheeler.
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-350-08224-3 , 978-1-350-08225-0 , 978-1-350-08227-4/ (eBook ePUB) , 978-1-350-08226-7/(eBook PDF)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 302 Seiten
    DDC: 201.3
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    Keywords: Mythologie Mythos ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Description / Table of Contents: A two-dimensional scheme for the classification of narratives / C. Scott Littleton -- The idea of folklore : an essay / Dan Ben-Amos -- Myth in primitive society / Bronislaw Malinowski -- Balder and the mistletoe / James Frazer -- The myth of the birth of the hero / Otto Rank -- The historical development of mythology / Joseph Campbell -- Flying saucers : a modern myth / Carl G. Jung -- The vampire as bloodthirsty revenant : a psychoanalytic post mortem / Alan Dundes -- More than stories, more than myths : animal human nature(s) in traditional ecological worldviews / Amba J. Sepie -- Myth and reality / Mircea Eliade -- The original elements of mythology / Max Müller -- CuChulainn's women and some Indo-European comparisons / Nicholas J. Allen -- Jewels and wounds / Claude Lévi-Strauss -- Pulleyar and the Lord Buddha / Edmund Leach -- An outline of Propp's model for the study of wondertales / Manuel Aguirre -- We think what we eat / Seth Kunin -- The gun and the bow / Stephen Hugh-Jones -- The meaning of myth / Mary Douglas -- Myth, memory and the oral tradition : Cicero in the Trobriands -- Implicit mythology in the Shimla hills / Jonathan Miles-Watson -- Stone-faced ancestors : the spatial anchoring of myth in Wamira, Papua New Guinea / Miriam Khan -- Amateur mythographies : fan fiction and the myth of myth / Ika Willis -- Storm power, an icy tower and Elsa's bower : the winds of change in Disney's Frozen / Lauren Dundes, Madeline Streiff and Zachary Streiff -- Science fiction as mythology / Marilyn Sutton / Marilyn Sutton and Thomas Sutton -- Does myth have a future? / Robert Segal.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-139-0 , 1-78920-139-X
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 227 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ethnography, Theory, Experiment 7
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    Keywords: Vanuatu Angola ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Trobriand Insel ; Pentecost ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Heilbehandlung ; Individualisierung ; Neoliberalismus ; Kulturvergleich ; Religiöse Bewegung
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Budapest : Central European University Press
    ISBN: 978-963-386-287-2 , 963-386-287-6 , 978-963-386-288-9 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 370 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 330.15/42092
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    Keywords: Polen Tschechien ; Slowakei ; Ungarn ; Eurasien ; Postkommunismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Sozialismus ; Kapitalismus ; Politischer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Polanyi, Karl [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Karl Polanyi's "substantivist" critique of market society has renewed topicality in the era of neoliberal globalization. Polanyi (1886-1964) is popular among critical theorists and radical political economists, but also with ecological activists, anti-globalization campaigners and all who sense that ongoing financial turmoil is symptomatic of a deeper crisis threatening the compatibility of capitalism and democracy. The author reclaims the polymath Karl Polanyi for contemporary anthropology, especially economic anthropology. The book furthermore takes his ideas back to Central Europe, where he grew up. The Polanyian approach is applied to the communist economy, with particular reference to the "market socialist" economy which evolved under János Kádár in Hungary. The same lens is used to investigate the consequences of the demise of communist power since 1990, primarily on the basis of ethnographic investigations in Hungary and South-East Poland. Stretching the discussion on Polanyi's great transformation - for which there is considerable international interest - in the context of neoliberalization onto the concept of Eurasia, and then bringing this into conversation with the rise of neo-nationalism in Hungary and Poland and beyond as the form that the great transformation is currently taking in the region, relates Hann's work powerfully to the current political turbulence. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Preface: Forwards (n)ever! -- Note -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Karl Polanyi and the transformations of socialism and postsocialism -- Market principle, market place and the transition in Eastern Europe -- From production to property : land tenure and citizenship in rural Hungary -- A new double movement? : anthropological perspectives on property in the age of neoliberalism -- Awkward classes in rural Eurasia -- Society at the grassroots : a reactionary view -- Socialism and King Stephen's right hand -- Ethnicity in the new civil society : Lemko-Ukrainians in Poland -- Postsocialist nationalism : rediscovering the past in southeast Poland -- Polish civil society, the Greek Catholic minority, and fortress Europe -- The Visegrád condition (freedom and slavery in the neoliberal world) -- Conclusion : building social Eurasia
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    London : Penguin Books
    ISBN: 978-0-14-198347-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 333 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 331.012
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    Keywords: Arbeit Beruf ; Administration ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Psychologie
    Abstract: "'Does your job make a meaningful contribution to the world?' David Graeber asked this question in a playful, provocative online essay titled On the Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs. He defined a bullshit job as 'a form of paid employment that is so completely pointless, unnecessary, or pernicious that even the employee cannot justify its existence, even though as part of the conditions of employment, the employee feels obliged to pretend that this is not the case.' After a million views in seventeen different languages, people all over the world are still debating the answer. ... Graeber, in his singularly searing and illuminating style, identifies the five types of bullshit jobs and argues that when 1 percent of the population controls most of a society's wealth, they control what jobs are 'useful' and 'important.' ... Graeber illustrates how nurses, bus drivers, musicians, and landscape gardeners provide true value, and what it says about us as a society when we look down upon them. Using arguments from some of the most revered political thinkers, philosophers, and scientists of our time, Graeber articulates the societal and political consequences of these bullshit jobs. Depression, anxiety, and a warped sense of our values are all dire concerns. He provides a blueprint to undergo a shift in values, placing creative and caring work at the center of our culture, providing the meaning and satisfaction we all crave."--provided by the publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface: On the phenomenon of bullshit jobs -- What is a bullshit job? -- What sorts of bullshit jobs are there? -- Why do those in bullshit jobs regularly report themselves unhappy? -- What is it like to have a bullshit job? -- Why are bullshit jobs proliferating? -- Why do we as a society not object to the growth of pointless employment? -- What are the political effects of bullshit jobs, and is there anything that can be done about this situation?
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 327-333. - Auf dem Umschlag: The rise of pointless work, and what we can do about it
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-78738-201-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVIII, 246 Seiten
    DDC: 305.697
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    Keywords: Islamophobie Radikalisierung ; Islam ; Rassismus ; Angst ; USA ; Europa
    Abstract: Since the 1970s, there have been three challenges to traditional, homogeneous 'national' identities across the Western world: political and socioeconomic inequality; neoliberal globalisation; and more diverse, multicultural societies. As in the US and elsewhere in Western Europe, the decline of an old, masculinised national identity has now begun to open a new, dark era for Britain. Ever since the 'war on terror' was added to the mix, 'others' in Britain have been brutally demonised. Muslims, routinely presented as the source of society`s ills, are subjected to both symbolic and actual violence. Deep-seated and structurally racialised norms amplify the isolation and alienation impeding Muslim integration. Both these 'left-behind' Muslims and white-British groups who perceive themselves as the true nation are under pressure from ongoing geopolitical concerns in the Muslim world, as well as widening divisions at home. Tahir Abbas argues that, in this context, the symbiotic intersections between Islamophobia and radicalisation intensify and expand. His book is a warning of the world that results: a rise in hate crime, the institutionalisation of Islamophobia, and the normalisation of war and conflict.
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-7079-6 , 978-0-8223-7064-2 , 978-0-8223-7192-2 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 269 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 294.5/4
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    Keywords: Indien Religion und Gesellschaft ; Hinduismus ; Ethik ; Wunder ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Globalisierung, kulturelle ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Bangalore 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: In The Cow in the Elevator Tulasi Srinivas explores a wonderful world where deities jump fences and priests ride in helicopters to present a joyful, imaginative, yet critical reading of modern religious life. Drawing on nearly two decades of fieldwork with priests, residents, and devotees, and her own experience of living in the hi-tech city of Bangalore, Srinivas finds moments where ritual enmeshes with global modernity to create wonder-a feeling of amazement at being overcome by the unexpected and sublime. Offering a nuanced account of how the ruptures of modernity can be made normal, enrapturing, and even comical in a city swept up in globalization's tumult, Srinivas brings the visceral richness of wonder-apparent in creative ritual in and around Hindu temples-into the anthropological gaze. Broaching provocative philosophical themes like desire, complicity, loss, time, money, technology, and the imagination, Srinivas pursues an interrogation of wonder and the adventure of writing true to its experience. The Cow in the Elevator rethinks the study of ritual while reshaping our appreciation of wonder's transformative potential for scholarship and for life.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Wonder, creativity, and ethical life in Bangalore -- Adventures in modern dwelling -- Interlude: into the Abyss -- Passionate journeys: from aesthetics to ethics -- Interlude: Up in the sky -- In God we trust: economies of wonder and philosophies of debt -- Technologies of wonder -- Timeless imperatives, obsolescence, and salvage -- Conclusion: a place for radical hope -- Afterword: the tanacity of hope -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 247 - 264
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  • 11
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    Book
    Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0588-6 , 978-1-5036-0484-1 , 978-1-5036-0589-3 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 259 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: South Asia in Motion
    DDC: 332
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    Keywords: Indien Armut ; Arbeit ; Leben ; Versicherung ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Finanzwesen ; Kredit ; Unternehmenskultur ; Unternehmen ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Geschlechterforschung ; Kalkutta 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: Microfinance is the business of giving small, collateral-free loans to poor borrowers that are paid back in frequent intervals with interest. While these for-profit microfinance institutions (MFIs) promise social and economic empowerment, they have mainly succeeded at enfolding the poorespecially womeninto the vast circuits of global finance. Financializing Poverty ethnographically examines how the emergence of MFIs has allowed financial institutions in the city of Kolkata, India, to capitalize on the poverty of its residents.This book reveals how MFIs have restructured debt relationships in new ways. On the one hand, they have opened access to new streams of credit. However, as the network of finance increasingly incorporates the poor, the "inclusive" dimensions of microfinance are continuously met with rigid forms of credit risk management that reproduce the very inequality the loans are meant to alleviate. Moreover, despite being collateral-free loans, the use of life insurance to manage the high mortality rates of poor borrowers has led to the collateralization of life itself. Thus the newfound ability of the poor to use MFI loans has entrapped them in a system dependent not only on their circulation of capital, but on the poverty that threatens their lives.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Enfolding the Poor -- 1 Entrepreneurship and Work at the "Bottom of the Pyramid" -- 2 From Social Banking to Financial Inclusion -- 3 The Reluctant Moneylender -- 4 The Domestication of Microfinance -- 5 Financial Risk and the Moral Economy of Credit -- 6 Insured Death, Precarious Life -- Epilogue -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 221 - 244; Basiert auf der Dissertation der Autorin. , Dissertation (Ph.D.), Brown University, Providence, RI, Department of Anthropology, 2013 unter dem Titel: "Creditable Lives: Microfinance, Development, and Financial Risk in India", frei zugänglich unter https://repository.library.brown.edu/storage/bdr:320624/PDF/
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  • 12
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    Book
    Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8157-2758-3 , 978-0-8157-2759-0 /ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: 573 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.697
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    Keywords: Islam Islamophobie ; Europa ; Muslime ; Identität ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Kultur und Religion ; Migration
    Abstract: An unprecedented, richly detailed, and clear-eyed exploration of Islam in Europe and the place of Islam in European history and civilization. Daily headlines tell of escalating tensions surrounding Muslims in Europe: the refugee crisis, repeated episodes of terrorism, and cultural differences over language and female dress have helped shape a growing rift between the communities, while the parallel rise of right-wing, nationalist political parties throughout the continent, often espousing anti-Muslim rhetoric, has shaken the foundation of the European Union to its very core. Over the past decade, the relationship between European and Islamic societies has been defined by steadily escalating tension. Many Europeans see Islam as an alien, even barbaric force that threatens to overwhelm them and their societies. Muslims, by contrast, are facing conflicting attractions to Europe's economic opportunities and repulsion to intolerance in the region, with Islamophobia reaching extreme levels in all corners of Europe. Amid this conflict, the Jewish community and other minority groups are finding themselves caught in a similar onslaught of xenophobic rhetoric, with anti-Semitism and other forms of discrimination causing many to feel unwelcome in their European homes. Akbar Ahmed, widely acknowledged as a leading scholar of contemporary Islam, and a team of researchers have traveled across Europe over the last several years and interviewed Muslims and non-Muslims from all walks of life. They spoke with some of Europe's most prominent figures, including presidents and prime ministers, archbishops, chief rabbis, grand muftis, heads of right-wing parties, and every-day Europeans from a variety of backgrounds. Their findings reveal both of the misunderstandings and the opportunities for Europe and its Muslims to improve their mutual relationship. Along with an analysis of what has gone wrong and why, this urgent, unprecedented study, the fourth in a quartet of studies examining relations between the West and the Muslim world, features recommendations for promoting integration and pluralism in the twenty-first century.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. European dialectic -- Europe : turbulent and mighty continent -- Primordial tribal identity in Europe -- European pluralist identity -- Part II. Islam in Europe -- Muslim immigrants : the ghosts of European imperialism -- Indigenous Muslims : "We are Europeans" -- Muslim converts : seeking God in an age of secularism -- Part III. Lessons from Europe -- Judaism, Islam, and European primordial identity -- Terrorism, immigrants, ISIS, and islamophobia : a perfect storm in Europe -- Europe at the crossroads : monsters, modernity, and the imperative for convivencia.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 527 - 551
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  • 13
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    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4875-0307-9 , 978-1-4875-2244-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 318 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Anthropological Horizons
    DDC: 305.48697
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    Keywords: Senegal Islam ; Sufismus ; Muslime ; Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Führer, religiöse ; Mystik ; Bewegung, islamische ; Religiöse Bewegung ; Jugend ; Dakar 〈Stadt, Senegal〉
    Abstract: Since around 2000, a growing number of women in Dakar, Senegal have come to act openly as spiritual leaders for both men and women. As urban youth turn to the Fayda Tijaniyya Sufi Islamic movement in search of direction and community, these women provide guidance in practicing Islam and cultivating mystical knowledge of God. While women Islamic leaders may appear radical in a context where women have rarely exercised Islamic authority, they have provoked surprisingly little controversy. Wrapping Authority tells these women's stories and explores how they have developed ways of leading that feel natural to themselves and those around them. Addressing the dominant perceptions of Islam as a conservative practise, with stringent regulations for women in particular, Joseph Hill reveals how women integrate values typically associated with pious Muslim women into their leadership. These female leaders present spiritual guidance as a form of nurturing motherhood; they turn acts of devotional cooking into a basis of religious authority and prestige; they connect shyness, concealing clothing, and other forms of feminine "self-wrapping" to exemplary piety, hidden knowledge, and charismatic mystique. Yet like Sufi mystical discourse, their self-presentations are profoundly ambiguous, insisting simultaneously on gender distinctions and on the transcendence of gender through mystical unity with God.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. An Emerging Urban Youth Movement. 2. The New Muqaddamas. 3. Wrapping. 4. Motherhood Metamorphosis Metaphors. 5. Cooking up Spiritual Leadership. 6. "They Say a Woman's Voice Is 'Awra" 7. The Ascetic and the Mother of the Knowers. Epilogue: Islam as a Numinous, Performative Tradition
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 271-298
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  • 14
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    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
    ISBN: 978-1-4725-9504-1 , 978-1-4725-9503-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XIVI, 263 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    DDC: 202/.2
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    Keywords: Körper Körperbemalung ; Körperschmuck ; Mode ; Ritual, religiöses ; Erotik ; Sexualität ; Menstruation ; Heirat ; Geschlechterforschung ; Biotechnologie ; Kulturvergleich ; Religion
    Abstract: "The Body in Religion: Cross-Cultural Perspectives surveys influential ways in which the body is imagined and deployed in religious practices and beliefs across the globe. Filling the gap for an up-to-date and comparative approach to theories and practices of the body in religion, this book explores the cultural influences on embodiment and their implications for religious institutions and spirituality. Examples are drawn from religions such as Jainism, Confucianism, Daoism, Shintoism, Paganism, Aboriginal, African, and Native American religions, in addition to the five major religions of the world. Topics covered include: - Gender and sexuality - Female modesty and dress codes - Circumcision and menstruation rituals - God language and erotic desire - Death, dying, and burial rites - Disciplining the body through prayer, yoga, and meditation - Feasting and fasting rituals Illustrated throughout with over 60 images, The Body in Religion is designed for course use in religious studies as well as interdisciplinary courses across the humanities and the social sciences. Further online resources include a sample syllabus."
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 241-250
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781849049474
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXV, 533 Seiten , Illustrationen , 22 cm
    Edition: Revised and updated edition
    DDC: 305.6970941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2004 ; Muslim ; Großbritannien ; Muslims / History / Great Britain ; Islam / Great Britain ; Großbritannien ; Muslim ; Geschichte 1800-2004
    Note: Originally published: 2004. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 16
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    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
    ISBN: 978-1-4742-9175-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 274 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Bloomsbury Studies in Material Religion 1
    DDC: 261
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    Keywords: Christentum Sachkultur ; Alltagsobjekt ; Religionsethnologie ; Religionsphilosophie ; Symbol, religiöses ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Despite the fact that Christianity is understood to be thoroughly intertwined with matter, objects, and things, Christians struggle to cope with this materiality in their daily lives. This volume argues that the ambivalent relationships many Christians have with materiality is a driving force that contributes to the way people in different Christian traditions and in different parts of the world understand and live out their religion. By placing the questions of limits and boundary-work to the fore, the volume addresses the question of exactly how Christianity takes place materially, addressing a gap in studies to date. Christianity and the Limits of Materiality presents ground-breaking research on the frameworks and contexts in relation to and within which Christian logics of materiality operate. The volume places the negotiations at the limits of materiality within the larger framework of Christian identities and politics of belonging. The chapters discuss case studies from North and South America, Europe, and Africa, and demonstrate that the limits preoccupying Christians delimit their lives but also enable many things. Ultimately, Christianity and the Limits of Materiality demonstrates that it is at the interfaces of materiality and the transcendent that Christians create and legitimise their religion.
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  • 17
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    Book
    Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 1-4529-5213-2 , 978-1-4529-5213-0 , 1-4529-5212-4 , 978-1-4529-5212-3
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 217 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 388.1096683
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    Keywords: Afrika Benin ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Yoruba ; Handelsroute ; Geschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kolonie, französisch ; Umweltwandel ; Interview ; Orale Tradition
    Abstract: The Nature of the Path reveals how a single road has shaped the collective identity of a community that has existed on the margins of larger societies for centuries. Marcus Filippello shows how a road running through the Lama Valley in Southeastern Benin has become a mnemonic device that has allowed residents to counter prevailing histories.Built by the French colonial government, and following a traditional pathway, the road serves as a site where the Ohori people narrate their changing relationship to the environment and assert their independence in the political milieus of colonial and postcolonial Africa. Filippello first visited the Yorùbá-speaking Ohori community in Benin knowing only the history in archival records. Over several years, he interviewed more than 100 people with family roots in the valley and discovered that their personal identities were closely tied to the community, which in turn was inextricably linked to the history of the road that snakes through the region`s seasonal wetlands. The roadcontested, welcomed, and obstructed over many yearspasses through fertile farmlands and sacred forests, both rich in meaning for residents.Filippello`s research seeks to counter prevailing notions of Africa as an "exotic" and pristine, yet contrarily war-torn, disease-ridden, environmentally challenged, and impoverished continent. His informants` vivid construction of history through the prism of the road, coupled with his own archival research, offers new insights into Africans` complex understandings of autonomy, identity, and engagement in the slow process we call modernization.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Crossing the black earth -- The roads into Igbó Ilú: the making of an Ohori identity -- Roads to subversion: displaying independence and displacing authority in the early colonial era -- Going to the greens seller: Ohori communal expansion in the 1920s and 1930s -- "It has become a joy to go to Tollou": reinterpreting the tools of French colonial développement -- Cementing identities: negotiating independence in a changing landscape -- Conclusion: Breathing with the road -- Acknowledgement -- Notes --Bibliography -- Index
    Note: A Quadrant book; Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193 - 209
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  • 18
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    London : Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
    ISBN: 978-1-350-00341-5
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 219 Seiten
    DDC: 306.092
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    Keywords: Ethnologe Anthropologie, soziale ; Religionsethnologie ; Tylor, Edward Burnett
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  • 19
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-165-7 , 978-1-84701-166-4 (Africa only paperback)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 960
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Nigeria ; Kamerun, deutsch ; Neuzeit ; Postkolonialismus ; Alltag ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politische Ökonomie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: What are the fundamental issues, processes, agency and dynamics that shape the political economy of life in modern Africa? In this book, the contributors - experts in anthropology, history, political science, economics, conflict and peace studies, philosophy and language - examine the opportunities and constraints placed on living, livelihoods and sustainable life on the continent. Reflecting on why and how the political economy of life approach is essential for understanding the social process in modern Africa, they engage with the intellectual oeuvre of the influential Africanist economic anthropologist Jane Guyer, who provides an Afterword. The contributors analyse the political economy of everyday life as it relates to money and currency; migrant labour forces and informal and formal economies; dispossession of land; debt and indebtedness; socio-economic marginality; and the entrenchment of colonial and apartheid pasts.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 978-3-7089-0835-9
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 412 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftsethnologie Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Handel ; Konsum ; Produktion ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Einführung ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Einführung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Die Ökonomische Anthropologie befasst sich damit, wie Menschen in ihren kulturellen und sozialen Bezügen ihre materiellen Lebensgrundlagen organisieren. Sie erforscht die konkreten Subsistenzformen, hinterfragt Begriffe, die mit dem klassischen Wirtschaftszyklus (Produktion, Distribution und Konsum von Gütern und Leistungen) in Verbindung gebracht werden, und entwickelt theoretischen Modelle, um - anders als in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften - ökonomisches Handeln auch im politischen, sozialen, ökologischen und religiösen Kontext zu verstehen.Der Band bietet sowohl Basisliteratur für das Bachelorstudium als auch Fallbeispiele und weiterführende Literatur zu spezielleren Themen.
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  • 21
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    Athens, OH : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2289-2 , 978-0-8214-2288-5 , 978-0-8214-4613-3 /pdf
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 381.309667
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    Keywords: Ghana Konsum ; Handel ; Markt ; Marktfrau ; Geschichte ; Kulturgeschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel
    Abstract: In Market Encounters, Bianca Murillo explores the shifting social terrains that made the buying and selling of goods in modern Ghana possible. Fusing economic and business history with social and cultural history, she traces the evolution of consumerism in the colonial Gold Coast and independent Ghana from the late nineteenth century through the state violence of the 1970s, in a work of depth and interdisciplinary finesse. Murillo brings shop floor sales clerks, market women, and everyday consumers in Ghana to the center of a story that is all too often told in sweeping metanarratives about what happens to Africans when they are incorporated into global markets. In foregrounding people over objects, Market Encounters is a refreshing departure from the conventional focus on the social meaning of things. By emphasizing the centrality of human relationships to Ghana's economic past, Murillo introduces a radical rethinking of consumption studies from an African-centered perspective. The result is a keen look at colonial capitalism in all of its intricacies, legacies, and contradictions, including its entanglement with gender and race.In Market Encounters, Bianca Murillo explores the shifting social terrains that made the buying and selling of goods in modern Ghana possible. Fusing economic and business history with social and cultural history, she traces the evolution of consumerism in the colonial Gold Coast and independent Ghana from the late nineteenth century through to the political turmoil of the 1970s. Murillo brings sales clerks, market women, and everyday consumers in Ghana to the center of a story that is all too often told in sweeping metanarratives about what happens when African businesses are incorporated into global markets. By emphasizing the centrality of human relationships to Ghana's economic past, Murillo introduces a radical rethinking of consumption studies from an Africa-centered perspective. The result is a keen look at colonial capitalism in all of its intricacies, legacies, and contradictions, including its entanglement with gender and race.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Consuming histories and creating economies -- A door "wide open" imagining Gold Coast markets -- "We cannot afford to be fooled." African intermediaries on shifting commercial terrain -- "In time for independence." Kingsway Department Store, modernity, and the new nation -- "Shop window on the world." Ghana's first international trade fair and the politics of wealth and accumulation -- "Power to the people." Militarization of the market and the war against profiteers -- Afterword: From structural adjustment to shopping malls.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 205 - 220
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  • 22
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    New Haven : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-300-24021-4 , 978-0-300-18291-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 312 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 900
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    Keywords: Landwirtschaft Getreide ; Nahrungsmittel ; Staatsentstehung ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Protohistorie ; Staat ; Seßhaftigkeit ; Bevölkerungswachstum
    Abstract: An account of all the new and surprising evidence now available for the beginnings of the earliest civilizations that contradict the standard narrative. Why did humans abandon hunting and gathering for sedentary communities dependent on livestock and cereal grains, and governed by precursors of today's states? Most people believe that plant and animal domestication allowed humans, finally, to settle down and form agricultural villages, towns, and states, which made possible civilization, law, public order, and a presumably secure way of living. But archaeological and historical evidence challenges this narrative. The first agrarian states, says James C. Scott, were born of accumulations of domestications: first fire, then plants, livestock, subjects of the state, captives, and finally women in the patriarchal family-all of which can be viewed as a way of gaining control over reproduction. Scott explores why we avoided sedentism and plow agriculture, the advantages of mobile subsistence, the unforeseeable disease epidemics arising from crowding plants, animals, and grain, and why all early states are based on millets and cereal grains and unfree labor. He also discusses the "barbarians" who long evaded state control, as a way of understanding continuing tension between states and nonsubject peoplesA narrative in tatters : what I didn't know -- The domestication of fire, plants, animals, and... us -- Landscaping the world : the domus complex -- Zoonoses : a perfect epidemiological storm -- Agro-ecology of the early state -- Population control : bondage and war -- Fragility of the early state : collapse as disassembly -- The golden age of the barbarians
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 279-300
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  • 23
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    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29424-0 , 978-0-520-29425-7 , 9780520967434 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 194 Seiten , Illustration
    Series Statement: The _Anthropology of Christianity 22
    DDC: 270.8/2096894
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    Keywords: Afrika Südliches Afrika ; Sambia ; Pentecost ; Soziales Leben
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  • 24
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    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0-19-968741-2 , 978-0-19-968741-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 239 Seiten
    Edition: First edition
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Ost-Europa Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Mongolei ; China ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Tausch ; Handel ; Finanzwesen ; Sozialismus ; Postkommunismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Ethik ; Politische Ökonomie ; Soziologie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Korruption ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012
    Abstract: Since the onset of the global economic crisis, activists, policy makers, and social scientists have been searching for alternative paradigms through which to re-imagine contemporary modes of thinking and writing about economic orders. These attempts have led to their re-engagement with fundamental anthropological categories of economic analysis, such as barter, debt, and the gift. Focusing on favours, and the paradoxes of action, meaning, and significance they engender, this volume advocates for their addition to this list of economic universals. It presents a critical re-interrogation of the conceptual relationships between gratuitous and instrumental behaviour, and raises novel questions about the intersection of economic actions with the ethical and expressive aspects of human life. Scholars of post-socialist politics and society have often used 'favour' as a by-word for corruption and clientelism. The contributors to this volume treat favours, and the doing of favours, as a distinct mode of acting, rather than as a form of 'masked' economic exchange or simply an expression of goodwill. Casting their comparative net from post-socialist Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe; to the former Soviet Union, Mongolia, and post-Maoist China, the contributors to this volume show how gratuitous behaviour shapes a plethora of different actions, practices, and judgements across religious and political life, imaginative practices, and local moral economies. They show that favours do not operate 'outside' or 'beyond' the economic sphere. Rather, they constitute a distinct mode of action which has economic consequences, without being fully explicable in terms of transactional cost-benefit analyses.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction, re-imagining economies (after socialism): ethics, favours and moral sentiments / Nicolette Makovicky and David Henig -- 2 The ambivalence of favour: paradoxes of Russia's economy of favours / Alena Ledeneva -- 3 A new look at favours: the case of post-socialist higher education / Caroline Humphrey -- 4 Giving, taking and getting by: help and indifference in Moscow's temorary housing market / Madeleine Reeves -- 5 The anti-favour: ideasthesia, aesthtics and obligation in Southwest China / Katherine Swancutt -- 6 The human economy of Pa´linka in Hungary: a case study in Longue Dure´e lubrication / Chris Hann -- 7 Making history, making politics: socialist and post-socialist elite economies of favour in Bulgaria and Ukraine / Deema Kaneff -- 8 Interior spectacles: the art of the informal among the bootleg miners in Walbrzych, Poland / Tomasz Rakowski -- 9 A good deal is not a crime: moral cosmologies of favours in Muslim Bosnia / David Henig -- 10 The 'shadows' of informality in rural Poland / Nicolette Makovicky -- 11 Afterword: the social warmth of paradox / Martin Holbraad.
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  • 25
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    Oakland : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-28844-7 , 978-0-520-28842-3 , 978-0-520-96336-8 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 369 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306.6/82
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    Keywords: Christentum Kirche ; Katholik ; Religionsethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Aimed at a wide audience of readers, The Anthropology of Catholicism is the first companion guide to this burgeoning field within the anthropology of Christianity. Bringing to light Catholicism's long but comparatively ignored presence within the discipline of anthropology, the book introduces readers to key studies in the field, as well as to current analyses on the present and possible futures of Catholicism globally. This reader provides both ethnographic material and theoretical reflections on Catholicism around the world, demonstrating how a revised anthropology of Catholicism can generate new insights and analytical frameworks that will impact anthropology as well as other disciplines"-- provided by the publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : the anthropology of Catholicism / Maya Mayblin, Kristin Norget, and Valentina Napolitano -- Part one. A genealogy of the anthropology of Catholicism. Excerpt from "St. Besse : a study of an Alpine cult" / Robert Hertz -- Excerpt from "Tarantism and Catholicism" / Ernesto de Martino -- Excerpt from "The place of grace in anthropology" / Julian A. Pitt-Rivers -- Excerpt from "The Dinka and Catholicism" / Godfrey Lienhardt -- Excerpt from "Iconophily and iconoclasm in Marian pilgrimage" / Victor Turner and Edith Turner -- Excerpt from Person and God in a Spanish valley / William A. Christian -- Excerpt from "The priest as agent of secularization in rural Spain" / Stanley H. Brandes -- Excerpt from "Women mystics and Eucharistic devotion in the thirteenth century" / Caroline Walker Bynum -- Part two. Contemporary works in the anthropology of Catholicism. "Complexio oppositorum?" : religion, society, and power in the making of Catholicism in rural south India / David Mosse -- Marking memory : heritage work and devotional labour at Quebec's Croix de Chemin / Hillary Kaell -- Containment and contagion : the gender of sin in contemporary Catholicism / Maya Mayblin -- Opulence and simplicity : the question of tension in Syrian Catholicism / Andreas Bandak -- The paradox of charismatic Catholicism : rupture and continuity in a Q'eqchi'-Maya parish / Eric Hoenes del Pinal -- The Virgin of Guadalupe and the spectacle of Catholic evangelism in Mexico / Kristin Norget -- The rosary as a meditation on death at a Marian apparition shrine / Ellen Badone -- A Catholic body? : miracles, secularity, and the porous self in Malta / Jon P. Mitchell -- Experiments of inculturation in a Catholic charismatic movement in Cameroon / Ludovic Lado -- On a political economy of political theology : El Sen~or de los Milagros / Valentina Napolitano -- Making a home in an unfortunate place : phenomenology and religion / J. Michelle Molina -- Part three. Interventions in the anthropology of Catholicism. "We're all Catholics now" / Simon Coleman -- What is Catholic about the clergy sex abuse crisis? / Robert A. Orsi -- Possession and psychopathology, faith and reason / Thomas J. Csordas -- Catholicism and the study of religion / Birgit Meyer -- The media of sensation / Niklaus Largier.
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  • 26
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    Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 0-8229-6427-9 , 978-0-8229-6427-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 366 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 297.0958/09051
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Religion ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Islamisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 27
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    Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8229-6508-4 , 0-8229-6508-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Central Eurasia in Context Series
    DDC: 297.2/6095843
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    Keywords: Kirgisien Islam ; Religion und Politik ; Säkularisierung ; Stadt
    Abstract: From Belonging to Belief presents a nuanced ethnographic study of Islam and secularism in post-Soviet Central Asia, as seen from the small town of Bazaar-Korgon in southern Kyrgyzstan. Opening with the juxtaposition of a statue of Lenin and a mosque in the town square, Julie McBrien proceeds to peel away the multiple layers that have shaped the return of public Islam in the region. She explores belief and non-belief, varying practices of Islam, discourses of extremism, and the role of the state, to elucidate the everyday experiences of Bazaar-Korgonians. McBrien shows how Islam is explored, lived, and debated in both conventional and novel sites: a Soviet-era cleric who continues to hold great influence; popular television programs; religious instruction at wedding parties; clothing; celebrations; among others. Through ethnographic research, McBrien reveals how moving towards Islam is not a simple step, but rather a deliberate and personal journey of experimentation, testing, and knowledge acquisition. Moreover she argues that religion is not always a matter of belief- sometimes it is essentially about belonging.From Belonging to Belief offers an important corrective to studies that focus only on the pious turns among Muslims in Central Asia, and instead shows the complex process of evolving religion in a region that has experienced both Soviet atheism and post-Soviet secularism, each of which has profoundly formed the way Muslims interpret and live Islam.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 201-222
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  • 28
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-573-0 , 978-1-78533-628-7 /hbk , 978-1-78533-574-7 /ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 147 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Analysis 1
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Atheismus Säkularisierung ; Großbritannien ; Angola ; Russland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Drawing on ethnographic inquiry and the anthropological literature on doubt and atheism, this volume explores people's reluctance to pursue religion. The contributors capture the experiences of godless people and examine their perspectives on the role of religion in their personal and public lives. In doing so, the volume contributes to a critical understanding of the processes of disengagement from religion and reveals the challenges and paradoxes that godless people face.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Godless People, Doubt, and Atheism. Ruy Llera Blanes and Galina Oustinova-Stjepanovic -- Chapter 1. Ambivalent Atheist Identities: Power and Non-religious Culture in Contemporary Britain. Lois Lee -- Chapter 2. Godless People and Dead Bodies: Materiality and the Morality of Atheist Materialism. Jacob Copeman and Johannes Quack -- Chapter 3. Atheist Political Cultures in Independent Angola. Ruy Llera Blanes and Abel Paxe -- Chapter 4. Forget Dawkins: Notes toward an Ethnography of Religious Belief and Doubt. Paul-François Tremlett and Fang-Long Shih -- Chapter 5. Antagonistic Insights: Evolving Soviet Atheist Critiques of Religion and Why They Matter for Anthropology. Sonja Luehrmann -- Chapter 6. Confessional Anthropology. Galina Oustinova-Stjepanovic -- Chapter 7. On Atheism and Non-religion: An Afterword. Matthew Engelke -- Bibliograpghy -- Index
    Note: Originally published as a special issue of Social Analysis , volume 59, issue 2; Enthält 8 Beiträge
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  • 29
    ISBN: 978-90-04-30306-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 274 S.
    Series Statement: Studies of Religion in Africa 44
    DDC: 200.96#23
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    Keywords: Afrika Christentum ; Islam ; Religion ; Religionssoziologie ; Muslime ; Glaube ; Politik ; Bildung ; Jugend ; Bourdieu, Pierre [Leben und Werk]
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  • 30
    ISBN: 978-1-78179-256-8 , 978-1-78179-257-5
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 197 Seiten
    DDC: 204/.207
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    Keywords: Religion Spiritualität ; Glaube
    Abstract: The renowned scientist Sir Alister Hardy approached the complex field of religious and spiritual experience in a similar disciplined and scientific manner in which he approached natural science. Asking people from the public to send him accounts of first-hand experiences with spiritual or religious powers he established the Religious Experience Research Centre that has remained at the forefront of the academic study of religious experiences. This book will take his work forward and show how to study religious and spiritual experiences in the 21st century.The Study of Religious Experience aims to show how a range of disciplines - including anthropology, philosophy, religious studies, theology, biblical studies and history - approach the topic of religious experience, how this approach is applied and what contributions they make to the study of religious experience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Peggy Morgan, Mansfield College, Oxford 1. Introduction to the Study of Religious ExperienceBettina E. SchmidtSection One: Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religious Experience 2. How to Study Religious Experience: Historical and Methodological Reflections on the Study of the ParanormalFiona Bowie, Wolfson College, Oxford3. Ethnological and Neurophenomenological Approaches to Religious ExperienceMichael Winkelman, Arizona State University (retired)Section Two: Methodological Challenges for the Study of Religious Experience 4. Fieldwork and Embodied Knowledge: Researching the Experiences of Spirit Mediums in Brazil Emily Pierini, University of Wales, Trinity Saint David5. Cultural-Linguistic Constructivism and the Challenge of Near-Death and Out-of-Body ExperiencesGregory Shushan, Ian Ramsay Centre, Oxford University6. Provincializing Religious Experience: Methodological Challenges to the Study of Religious Experiences in Brazil Bettina E. SchmidtSection Three: Theological and Philosophical Approaches to the Study of Religious Experience7. Immediate Revelation or the Basest Idolatry? Theology and Religious ExperienceRobert Pope, University of Wales, Trinity Saint David8 An Argument from Religious Experience: Origins and RevelationsTristan Nash, University of Wales, Trinity Saint DavidSection Four: Reflections on Types of Religious Experience 9. Text and Experience: Reflections on 'Seeing' in the Gospel of John Catrin H. Williams, University of Wales, Trinity Saint David10. Music as Spiritual Experience June Boyce-Tillman, University of Winchester11. Is it possible to have a 'religious experience' in cyberspace?Gary Bunt, University of Wales, Lampeter
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    Lanham, MD : Lexington Books
    ISBN: 978-0-7391-7344-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 207 S.
    Series Statement: The _Africana Experience and Critical Leadership Studies
    DDC: 297.8/7
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    Keywords: USA Afro-Amerikaner ; Schwarze ; Muslime ; Islam ; Geschlechterforschung ; Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Bildung ; Politik ; Soziologie ; Elijah Muhammad ; Nation of Islam ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Africana Islamic Studies explores the diverse contributions that African Americans have made to the formation of Islam in the United States. Chapter contributors cover a wide range of topics that add to the discourse in areas such as women's studies, education, critical race theory, politics, history, and sociology.
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  • 32
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    London : Zed Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-443-2 , 978-1-78360-444-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Keywords: Elendsviertel Tourismus ; Globalisierung, kulturelle ; Ethik ; Moral
    Abstract: "Have slums become 'cool'? More and more tourists from across the globe seem to think so as they discover favelas, ghettos, townships and barrios on leisurely visits. But while slum tourism often evokes moral outrage, critics rarely ask about what motivates this tourism, or what wider consequences and effects it initiates. In this provocative book, Fabian Frenzel investigates the lure that slums exert on their better-off visitors, looking at the many ways in which this curious form of attraction ignites changes both in the slums themselves and on the world stage. Covering slums ranging from Rio de Janeiro to Bangkok, and multiple cities in South Africa, Kenya and India, Slumming It examines the roots and consequences of a growing phenomenon whose effects have ranged from gentrification and urban policy reform to the organization of international development and poverty alleviation. Controversially, Frenzel argues that the rise of slum tourism has drawn attention to important global justice issues, and is far more complex than we initially acknowledged."
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [197]-210
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  • 33
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-072-4 , 978-1-78360-073-1 , 978-1-78360-074-8 , 978-1-78360-075-5 , 978-1-78360-076-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 348 Seiten
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    Keywords: Globalisierung Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Handel ; Kredit ; Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturhinweise S. 309-335
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    ISBN: 978-1-84519-693-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 192 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Sussex Library of Asian and Asian American Studies
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    Keywords: Migration Frau ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Indonesien ; Australien ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Identität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tanz ; Beziehungen, transnationale
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    Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8032-8888-1 , 978-0-8032-6976-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 254 Seiten.
    DDC: 299.7/826
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    Keywords: USA Indianer, Südwesten ; Navaho ; Pentecost ; Heilbehandlung
    Abstract: Upward, Not Sunwise explores an influential and growing neo-Pentecostal movement among Native Americans characterized by evangelical Christian theology, charismatic "spirit-filled" worship, and decentralized Native control. As in other global contexts, neo-Pentecostalism is spread by charismatic evangelists practicing faith healing at tent revivals. In North America, this movement has become especially popular among the Dine (Navajo), where the Oodlani ("Believers") movement now numbers nearly sixty thousand members. Participants in this movement value their Navajo cultural identity yet maintain a profound religious conviction that the beliefs of their ancestors are tools of the devil. Kimberly Jenkins Marshall has been researching the Oodlani movement since 2006 and presents the first book-length study of Navajo neo-Pentecostalism. Key to the popularity of this movement is what the author calls "resonant rupture," or the way the apparent continuity of expressive forms holds appeal for Navajos, while believers simultaneously deny the continuity of these forms at the level of meaning. Although the music, dance, and poetic language at Oodlani tent revivals is identifiably Navajo, Oodlani carefully re-inscribe their country gospel music, dancing in the spirit, use of the Navajo language, and materials of faith healing as transformationally new and different. Marshall explores these and other nuances of Navajo neo-Pentecostal practices by examining how Oodlani perform their faith under the big white tents scattered across the Navajo Nation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Resonant rupture -- Revivals, research, relationships -- Under the tent : the resonant rupture of ritual -- Háálá Ayóo Diyin : the resonant rupture of language -- God never listened to country : the resonant rupture of music -- Dancing in the spirit : the resonant rupture of non-human actors -- Embodying healing : the resonant rupture of faith healing -- The resonant rupture of global pentecostalism
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-071-1
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 263 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Dislocations 18
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Unternehmen Unternehmenskultur ; Wirtschaft ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Kulturvergleich ; Industrie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "The Anthropology of Corporate Social Responsibility explores the meanings, practices, and impact of corporate social and environmental responsibility across a range of transnational corporations and geographical locations (Bangladesh, Cameroon, Chile, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, India, Peru, South Africa, the UK, and the USA). The contributors examine the expectations, frictions and contradictions the CSR movement is generating and addressing key issues such as the introduction of new forms of management, control, and discipline through ethical and environmental governance or the extent to which corporate responsibility challenges existing patterns of inequality rather than generating new geographies of inclusion and exclusion."--P. [4] of cover.The Anthropology of Corporate Social Responsibility explores the meanings, practices, and impact of corporate social and environmental responsibility across a range of transnational corporations and geographical locations (Bangladesh, Chad, Chile, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, India, Peru, South Africa, the UK, and the USA). The contributors examine the expectations, frictions and contradictions the CSR movement is generating and addressing key issues such as the introduction of new forms of management, control, and discipline through ethical and environmental governance or the extent to which corporate responsibility challenges existing patterns of inequality rather than generating new geographies of inclusion and exclusion.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Towards an Anthropology of Corporate Social Responsibility / Catherine Dolan and Dinah Rajak -- Chapter 1. Theatres of Virtue: Collaboration Consensus and the Social Life of Corporate Social Responsibility / Dinah Rajak -- Chapter 2. Virtuous Language in Industry and Academy / Stuart Kirsch -- Chapter 3. Re-siting Corporate Responsibility : The Making of South Africa's Avon Entrepreneurs / Catherine Dolan and Mary Johnstone-Louis -- Chapter 4. Power, Inequality and Corporate Social Responsibility: The Politics of Ethical Compliance in the South Indian Garment Industry / Geert De Neve -- Chapter 5. Detachment as a Corporate Ethic: Materialising CSR in the Diamond Supply Chain / Jamie Cross -- Chapter 6. Disconnect Development: Imagining Partnership and Experiencing Detachment in Chevron`s Borderlands / Katy Gardner -- Chapter 7. Subcontracting as Corporate Social Responsibility in the Chad-Cameroon Pipeline / José-María Muñoz and Philip Burnham -- Chapter 8. Collective Contradictions of Corporate Environmental Conservation / Rebecca Hardin -- Chapter 9. Engineering Responsibility: Environmental Mitigation and the Limits of Commensuration in a Chilean Mining Project / Fabiana Li -- Chapter 10. Global Concepts in Local Contexts: CSR as `Anti-politics Machine` in the Extractive Sector in Ghana and Peru / Johanna Sydow -- Afterword: Big Men and Business: Morality, Debt and the Corporation: A Perspective / Robert J. Foster.
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  • 38
    Book
    Book
    Seattle, WA : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-99531-1 , 0295995319 , 978-0-295-99532-8 , 0295995327
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 330 Seiten
    Series Statement: Decolonizing Feminisms
    DDC: 305.4209595
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    Keywords: Asien Malaysia ; Feminismus ; Islam ; Muslime ; Frau ; Recht ; Frau und Islam ; Frau und Religion ; Geschlechterforschung
    Abstract: In recent years, global attention has focused on how women in communities of Muslims are revitalizing Islam by linking interpretation of religious ideas to the protection of rights and freedoms. Humanizing the Sacred demonstrates how Sunni women activists in Malaysia are fracturing institutionalized Islamic authority by generating new understandings of rights and redefining the moral obligations of their community. Based on ethnographic research of Sisters in Islam (SIS), a nongovernmental organization of professional women promoting justice and equality, Basarudin examines SIS members' involvement in the production and transmission of Islamic knowledge to reformulate legal codes and reconceptualize gender discourses. By weaving together women's lived realities, feminist interpretations of Islamic texts, and Malaysian cultural politics, this book illuminates how a localized struggle of claiming rights takes shape within a transnational landscape. It provides a vital understanding of how women "live" Islam through the integration of piety and reason and the implications of women's political activism for the transformation of Islamic tradition itself.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: faith, self, and community -- Islam, the state, and gender: the malaysian experiment -- The politics of the sacred: returning to the fundamentals of Islam -- In the path of the faithful: activism for social and legal reforms -- Who speaks for Islam? Religious authority and contested justice -- Negotiating lives, crafting selves: narratives of belonging -- The local in the transnational: gender justice and feminist solidarities -- Conclusion.
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  • 39
    ISBN: 3-7705-5802-2 , 978-3-7705-5802-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 262 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.3
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    Keywords: Geschlechterrolle Geschlechterforschung ; Identität, sexuelle ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Massenmedien ; Kunst ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Sexualität ; Genealogie ; Öffentlichkeit ; Reproduktion, menschliche ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Konstruktivistische Gender-Konzepte verzeichnen seit längerem außerordentliche institutionelle Erfolge. Sie wurden in transnationalen Netzwerken von Kunst- und Kulturschaffenden aufgegriffen, um Identität, Sehnsüchte und Ängste bezüglich Sexualität, Partnerschaft und Reproduktion über ästhetische Medien neu zu verhandeln.Der Band diskutiert aktuelle Tendenzen der Kulturalisierung von Differenz am Beispiel öffentlicher Auftrittsweisen der Kategorie Gender. Ziel ist nicht, Kulturalisierung hinter sich zu lassen, sondern die damit bezeichneten Prozesse selbst zu befragen. Sie rekonstruieren genealogische Linien, Praxisfelder und Imaginationen, die eine Rezeptionsgeschichte von Gender-Konzepten in unterschiedlichen akademischen und öffentlichen Diskursen sowie in zeitgenössischer visueller Kultur ergeben.
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  • 40
    Book
    Book
    Austin, TX : University of Texas Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4773-0925-4 , 978-1-4773-0946-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 281 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    DDC: 381.088/297
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    Keywords: Islam Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Frömmigkeit ; Kulturwandel ; Werbung ; Muslime ; Kauf ; Konsum ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: From food products to fashions and cosmetics to children's toys, a wide range of commodities today are being marketed as "halal" (permitted, lawful) or "Islamic" to Muslim consumers both in the West and in Muslim-majority nations. However, many of these products are not authentically Islamic or halal, and their producers have not necessarily created them to honor religious practice or sentiment. Instead, most "halal" commodities are profit-driven, and they exploit the rise of a new Islamic economic paradigm, "Brand Islam," as a clever marketing tool. Brand Islam investigates the rise of this highly lucrative marketing strategy and the resulting growth in consumer loyalty to goods and services identified as Islamic. Faegheh Shirazi explores the reasons why consumers buy Islam-branded products, including conspicuous piety or a longing to identify with a larger Muslim community, especially for those Muslims who live in Western countries, and how this phenomenon is affecting the religious, cultural, and economic lives of Muslim consumers. She demonstrates that Brand Islam has actually enabled a new type of global networking, joining product and service sectors together in a huge conglomerate that some are referring to as the Interland. A timely and original contribution to Muslim cultural studies, Brand Islam reveals how and why the growth of consumerism, global communications, and the Westernization of many Islamic countries are all driving the commercialization of Islam.
    Description / Table of Contents: Islamophobia and Western culture -- Islam and the halal food industry -- Halal slaughtering of animals : perils and practices -- Marketing piety : hijabi dolls and other toys -- Halal cosmetics and skin care : the Islamic way to beauty -- Islamic dress and the Muslim fashion industry "halal fashion" -- Halal/Islamic active sportswear, intimate wear, and accessories.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 978-1-78453-735-7 , 1-78453-735-7 , 978-1-78672-022-1 , 1-78672-022-1 , 978-1-78673-022-0 , 1-78673-022-7
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 301 Seiten
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    Keywords: Großbritannien Scharia ; Islam ; Frau und Islam ; Recht, islamisches
    Abstract: In response to recent media controversy and public debate about legal pluralism and multiculturalism, Manea argues against what she identifies as the growing tendency for people to be treated as 'homogenous groups' in Western academic discourse, rather than as individuals with authentic voices. Building on her knowledge of the situation for women in Middle Eastern and Islamic countries, she undertakes first-hand analysis of the Islamic shari'a councils and Muslim arbitration tribunals in various British cities. Based on meetings with the leading sheikhs - including the only woman on their panels - as well as interviews with experts on extremism, lawyers and activists in civil society and women's rights groups, Manea offers an impassioned critique of legal pluralism, connecting it with political Islam and detailing the lived experiences of women in Muslim communities.
    Description / Table of Contents: Partial contents Table of contents: Chapter 1. Introduction: The Debate Chapter 2. A Critical Review of the Essentialist Paradigm Chapter 3. Islamic Law in the West: The Case of Britain Chapter 4. Legal Pluralism in Practice Chapter 5. Islamic Law and Human Rights Between Theoryand Reality: Britain as a ShowcaseChapter 6. Islamism and Islamic Law in the West: Stating the Obvious? Britain as an Example Chapter 7. Contextualising the Debate in Women's Reality: Shari'a Law Contested Conclusion: Time for a Paradigm Shift
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  • 42
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, CA : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29053-2 , 0-520-29053-4 , 978-0-520-29054-9 , 0-520-29054-2
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 292 Seiten
    DDC: 200.954/52
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    Keywords: Indien Himachal Pradesh ; Religion ; Glaube ; Politik
    Description / Table of Contents: Religion is often viewed as a universally ancient element of the human inheritance, but in the Western Himalayas the community of Himachal Pradesh discovered its religion only after India became an independent secular state. Based on extensive ethnographic and archival work, BecomingReligiousinaSecularAge tells the story of this discovery and how it transformed a community's relations to its past and to its members, as well as to those outside the community. And, as Mark Elmore demonstrates, Himachali religion offers a unique opportunity to reimagine relations between religion and secularity. Elmore shows that modern secularity is not so much the eradication of religion as the very condition for its development. Showing us that to become a modern, ethical subject is to become religious, this book creatively augments our understanding of both religion and modernity.
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  • 43
    Book
    Book
    Chichester : Wiley Blackwell
    ISBN: 978-1-119-10997-6 , 978-1-118-66264-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 328 Seiten
    DDC: 306.697
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    Keywords: Islam Islamische Staaten ; Soziologie ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Kosmopolitismus ; Religionssoziologie
    Abstract: "The Sociology of Islam is an interpretive account of Islam as a religion and civilization in world history and global society, which focuses on the notions of knowledge-culture, power and civility to provide key interpretive and analytic tools to practitioners. The first substantial introduction to the field of the Sociology of Islam that combines theoretical reflections with historical analysis Explores the original civilizational trajectory of Islam and its specific entry point into modernity Develops a narrative and analytic thread that makes the 'dual' role of Islam - as a religion and civilization - comprehensible to non-specialists  Allows Islamic Studies specialists and students to locate the study of Islam in a comparative perspective with the help of simple, yet rigorous conceptual tools drawn from sociology and social theory The author is a scholar of both the Sociology of Islam and Comparative Civilizational Analysis and ideally placed to write this text"-- "The Sociology of Islam provides an accessible introduction to this emerging field of inquiry, teaching and debate. The study is located at the crucial intersection between a variety of disciplines in the social sciences and the humanities. It discusses the long-term dynamics of Islam as both a religion and as a social, political and cultural force. The volume focuses on ideas of knowledge, power and civility to provide students and readers with analytic and critical thinking frameworks for understanding the complex social facets of Islamic traditions and institutions. The study of the sociology of Islam improves the understanding of Islam as a diverse force that drives a variety of social and political arrangements. Delving into both conceptual questions and historical interpretations, The Sociology of Islam is a transdisciplinary, comparative resource for students, scholars, and policy makers seeking to understand Islam's complex changes throughout history and its impact on the modern world"-- The Sociology of Islam provides an accessible introduction to this emerging field of inquiry, teaching and debate. The study is located at the crucial intersection between a variety of disciplines in the social sciences and the humanities. It discusses the long-term dynamics of Islam as both a religion and as a social, political and cultural force. The volume focuses on ideas of knowledge, power and civility to provide students and readers with analytic and critical thinking frameworks for understanding the complex social facets of Islamic traditions and institutions. The study of the sociology of Islam improves the understanding of Islam as a diverse force that drives a variety of social and political arrangements. Delving into both conceptual questions and historical interpretations, The Sociology of Islam is a transdisciplinary, comparative resource for students, scholars, and policy makers seeking to understand Islam s complex changes throughout history and its impact on the modern world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface and Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Knowledge and Power in the Sociology of Islam 1 Knowledge/Charisma vs. Power/Wealth: The Challenge of Religious Movements 18 Civility as the Engine of the Knowledge Power Equation: Islam and Islamdom 23 PART I Patterns of Civility 1 The Limits of Civil Society and the Path to Civility 43 The Origins of Modern Civil Society 43 Civil Society as a Site of Production of Modern Power 50 Folding Civil Society into a Transversal Notion of Civility 57 2 Brotherhood as a Matrix of Civility: The Islamic Ecumene and Beyond 73 Between Networking, Charisma, and Social Autonomy: The Contours of Spiritual Brotherhoods 73 Beyond Sufism: The Unfolding of the Brotherhood 85 Rewriting Charisma into Brotherhood 92 PART II Islamic Civility in Historical and Comparative Perspective 3 Flexible Institutionalization and the Expansive Civility of the Islamic Ecumene 105 The Steady Expansion of Islamic Patterns of Translocal Civility 105 Authority, Autonomy, and Power Networks: A Grid of Flexible Institutions 114 The Permutable Combinations of Normativity and Civility 118 4 Social Autonomy and Civic Connectedness: The Islamic Ecumene in Comparative Perspective 131 New Patterns of Civic Connectedness Centered on the Commoners 131 Liminality, Charisma, and Social Organization 140 Municipal Autonomy vs. Translocal Connectedness 147 PART III Modern Islamic Articulations of Civility 5 Knowledge and Power: The Civilizing Process before Colonialism 165 From the Mongol Impact to the Early Modern Knowledge Power Configurations 165 Taming theWarriors into Games of Civility? Violence, Warfare, and Peace 176 The LongWave of PowerDecentralization 189 6 Colonial Blueprints of Order and Civility 201 The Metamorphosis of Civility under Colonialism 201 Court Dynamics and Emerging Elites: The Complexification of the Civilizing Process 218 Class, Gender, and Generation: The Ultimate Testing Grounds of the Educational-Civilizing Project 226 7 Global Civility and Its Islamic Articulations 239 The Dystopian Globalization of Civility 239 Diversifying Civility as the Outcome of Civilizing Processes 251 From Islamic Exceptionalism to a Plural Islamic Perspective 260 Conclusion 271 Overcoming Eurocentric Views: Religion and Civility within Islam/Islamdom 271 The Institutional Mold of Islamic Civility: Contractualism vs. Corporatism? 278 From the Postcolonial Condition toward New Fragile Patterns of Translocal Civility 287 Index 295
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  • 44
    Book
    Book
    New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-026263-1 , 0-19-026263-X , 978-0-19-026262-4 , 0-19-026262-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 372 Seiten
    Series Statement: Oxford Ritual Studies
    DDC: 294.538
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    Keywords: Nepal Newar ; Hinduismus ; Brahmanismus ; Ritual ; Soziales Leben ; Lebenszyklus ; Opfer ; Kultus ; Theorie, ethnologische
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  • 45
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-0-415-83396-7 , 0-415-83396-5 , 978-0-415-83397-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 269 S. , Ill.
    Edition: 2. ed.
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    Keywords: Tourismus Bildung ; Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Kulturmanagement
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  • 46
    Book
    Book
    New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-026402-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 371 Seiten
    DDC: 320
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    Keywords: Europa Terrorismus ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Gewalt ; Jihad ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Geschichte
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  • 47
    ISBN: 3-658-02593-X , 978-3-658-02593-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 325 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Islam und Politik
    DDC: 305.6/97094
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    Keywords: Europa Islam ; Integration ; Differenzierung ; Kultur ; Muslime ; Migration ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The integration of Muslims into European societies is often seen as a major challenge that is yet to be confronted. This book, by contrast, starts from the observation that on legal, political and organizational levels integration has already taken place. It showcases the variety of theoretical approaches that scholars have developed to conceptualize Muslim life in Europe, and provides detailed empirical analysis of ten European countries. Demonstrating how Muslim life unfolds between conviviality and contentious politics, the contributors describe demographic developments, analyze legal controversies, and explore the action of government and state, Muslim communities and other civil society actors. Driving forces behind the integration of Islam are discussed in detail and compared across countries.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Theoretical Perspectives and Cross-National Comparison -- After Integration : Islam, Conviviality and Contentious Politics in Europe / Marian Burchardt and Ines Michalowski -- Figurational Change and Primordialism in a Multicultural Society : A Model Explained on the Basis of the German Case / Jo¨rg Hu¨ttermann -- Incorporating Muslim Migrants in Western Nation States : A Comparison of the United Kingdom, France, and Germany / Matthias Koenig -- Muslim Mobilization Between Self-Organization, State-Recognized Consultative Bodies and Political Participation / Jonathan Laurence -- Institutional Change and the Incorporation of Muslim Populations : Religious Freedoms, Equality and Cultural Diversity / Marcel Maussen -- Islam in Europe : Cross-National Differences in Accommodation and Explanations / Ines Michalowski and Marian Burchardt -- Part II. Islam in Selected European Countries -- Islam and Muslims in Austria / Astrid Mattes and Sieglinde Rosenberger -- Islam in Belgium : From Formal Recognition to Public Contestation / Corinne Torrekens -- Islam and Muslims in Denmark / Brian Arly Jacobsen -- Islam and Lai¨cite´ in France / Leyla Arslan -- Islam and Dutch Contestations Over Secularity / Cora Schuh -- Islam in Contemporary Portugal / Lui´s Pais Bernardo -- Governing Religious Diversity Amid National Redefinition : Muslim Incorporation in Spain / Avi Astor -- Islam in Sweden : Institutionalization, Public Debates and Discursive Paradoxes / Johan Cato -- How Foreigners Became Muslims : Switzerland's Path to Accommodating Islam as a New Religion / Gianni D'Amato -- Muslims in the UK / Paul Weller and Sariya Cheruvallil-Contractor.
    URL: Cover
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  • 48
    ISBN: 978-90-04-30171-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 278 S.
    Series Statement: African Dynamics 14
    DDC: 304.806
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    Keywords: Afrika Afrikaner ; Migration ; Mobilität ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 49
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    Book
    Syracuse, NY : Syracuse Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8156-3394-5 , 978-0-8156-5319-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 363 S. , Ill.
    Edition: 1. ed.
    Series Statement: Middle East Studies Beyond Dominant Paradigms
    DDC: 340.5/92
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    Keywords: Islam Recht ; Recht, islamisches ; Geschichte ; Sunna ; Ägypten
    Abstract: In Pragmatism in Islamic Law , Ibrahim presents a detailed history of Sunni legal pluralism and the ways in which it was employed to accommodate the changing needs of society. Since the formative period of Islamic law, jurists have debated whether it is acceptable for a law to be selected based on its utility, rather than weighing conflicting articulations of the law to determine the most likely expression of the divine will. Virtually unanimous opposition to the utilitarian approach, referred to as "pragmatic eclecticism," emerged among early Islamic jurists. However, due to a host of changing institutional and socioeconomic transformations, a trend toward the legitimization of pragmatic eclecticism arose in the thirteenth century. Subsequently, the Mamluk authorities institutionalized this pragmatism when Sultan Baybars appointed four chief judges representing the four Sunni schools in Cairo in 1265 CE. After a brief attempt to reverse Mamluk pluralism by imposing the Hanafi school in the sixteenth century, Egypt's new rulers, the Ottomans, embraced this pluralistic pragmatism. In examining over a thousand cases from three seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Egyptian courts, Ibrahim traces the internal logic of pragmatic eclecticism under the Ottomans. An array of archival sources documents the manner in which Egyptian society's subaltern classes navigated Sunni legal pluralism as a tool to avoid more austere legal doctrines. The ensuing portrait challenges the assumption made by many modern historians that the utilitarian approaches adopted by nineteenth- and twentieth-century Muslim reformers constituted a clear rupture with early Islamic legal history. In contrast, many of the legal strategies exercised in Egypt's partial codification of family law in the twentieth century were rooted in premodern Islamic jurisprudence.
    Description / Table of Contents: Setting and context -- The codification episteme and the multiplicity of truth -- Juristic discourse prior to the nineteenth century -- Tatabbu al-rukha in juristic discourse prior to the nineteenth century -- Talfiq in juristic discourse prior to the nineteenth century -- Court practice prior to the nineteenth century -- Pragmatic eclecticism in court practice: a thousand and one cases -- The sweep of modernity -- Juristic discourse on pragmatic eclecticism in modern Egypt -- Codification and the Arab Spring: can the shari?a be restored?.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-3-447-10141-7
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 695 S. , Kt.
    Series Statement: Studien zur Außereuropäischen Christentumsgeschichte (Asien, Afrika, Lateinamerika) 24
    DDC: 266.001
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    Keywords: Christentum Individualisierung ; Individuum und Gesellschaft ; Mission, christliche ; Kultureinfluss ; Emanzipation, Frau ; Kritik ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012
    Abstract: Die Menschenliebe des christlichen Gottes richtet sich auf das Heil des Einzelnen. Daraus haben abendländische Denker gefolgert, erst mit dem Christentum sei Individualität in die Welt gekommen. Auf diesem christlichen Fundament habe sich dann der säkulare Individualismus der westlichen Moderne entwickelt. Die Annahme der individualitätsbefördernden Kraft des Christentums hat die These befördert, die christliche Mission habe durch ihre Botschaft auch in anderen kulturellen Kontexten individualisierend gewirkt und dadurch auch eine Verbesserung der Rolle der Frauen mit sich gebracht.Die Kollegforschergruppe "Religiöse Individualisierung in historischer Perspektive" des Max-Weber-Kollegs Erfurt hat diese allzu selbstverständliche Bindung von Individualität an das Christentum und die abendländische Moderne infrage gestellt und die Rolle der Mission der empirischen Überprüfung unterzogen. Dies geschah im April 2012 im Rahmen eines internationalen und interdisziplinären Kongresses, dessen Ergebnisse hier vorliegen. Vier Sektionen behandeln Grundsatzfragen, darunter vergleichend "Frauen in der Mission". Fünf Sektionen befassen sich mit Fallstudien aus Amerika, Ost- und Südasien, Afrika und dem Südpazifik. Im Ergebnis überlebt die Ausgangshypothese den empirischen Härtetest nur angeschlagen und stark differenziert.
    Note: Internationaler und interdisziplinärer Kongress ; (Erfurt) : 2012.04.25-28
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  • 51
    Book
    Book
    Los Angeles, CA [u.a.] : Sage
    ISBN: 978-1-4462-8574-9
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 305 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    DDC: 305.80072
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    Keywords: Computer Massenmedien ; Ethnographie ; Ethnologie ; Soziale Medien ; Internet ; Sozialismus ; Kultur ; Methodologie ; Datenverarbeitung ; Einführung ; Einführung
    Abstract: Social media and the internet are rich, fertile sources of data for social researchers, though online data offer both opportunities and challenges. In this updated new edition, Robert V. Kozinets explains how to use 'Netnography' to study cultures and communities online. The book includes full procedural guidelines for the accurate and ethical conduct of ethnographic research online, with detailed, step-by-step guidance to thoroughly introduce, explain, and illustrate the method.The author surveys the latest research on online cultures and communities, focusing on the methods used to study them, with examples focusing on blogging, microblogging, videocasting, podcasting, social networking sites, virtual worlds and more. The new edition has been expanded to include: *detailed guidance for researchers on how to combine online and in-person ethnographic methods to fully explore a social phenomenon *more focus on specific kinds of social media data from sites such as Facebook and Twitter *more specific examples of how netnography can be used in different social science fields, such as media studies, sociology, anthropology, nursing, and education. *a discussion of the ways in which communal and cultural social identities are constantly being transformed by combinations of traditional and social media. This book will be essential reading for researchers and students across the social sciences who wish to study communities online.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION Chapter 2: NETWORKED SOCIALITY Chapter 3: RESEARCHING NETWORKED SOCIALITY Chapter 4: NETNOGRAPY REDEFINED Chapter 5: PLANNING AND PREPARATION Chapter 6: ETHICS Chapter 7: DATA COLLECTION Chapter 8: RESEARCHER PARTICIPATION IN DATA COLLECTION AND CREATION Chapter 9: DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION Chapter 10: REPRESENTATION Chapter 11: HUMANIST NETNOGRAPHY
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  • 52
    Book
    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4426-3724-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: UTP Insights
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Ungleichheit Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Kritik ; Armut ; Geschichte
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  • 53
    ISBN: 3-8376-3288-1 , 978-3-8376-3288-0 , 978-3-8394-3288-4 /(PDF)
    Language: English
    Pages: 267 Seiten , Diagramm
    Edition: [1. Aufl.]
    Series Statement: Globaler Lokaler Islam
    DDC: 290
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    Keywords: Deutschland Europa ; Arabische Staaten ; Türke ; Islam ; Verein ; Alltag ; Muslime ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Islam und Politik ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Dissertation, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen
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  • 54
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington, Ind. : Indiana Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-01573-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 296 S.
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    Keywords: Nigeria Niger-Delta ; Politik ; Erdöl ; Industrie ; Reichtum ; Widerstandsbewegung
    Abstract: Omolade Adunbi investigates the myths behind competing claims to oil wealth in Nigeria s Niger Delta. Looking at ownership of natural resources, oil extraction practices, government control over oil resources, and discourse about oil, Adunbi shows how symbolic claims have created an "oil citizenship." He explores the ways NGOs, militant groups, and community organizers invoke an ancestral promise to defend land disputes, justify disruptive actions, or organize against oil corporations. Policies to control the abundant resources have increased contestations over wealth, transformed the relationship of people to their environment, and produced unique forms of power, governance, and belonging."
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  • 55
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2187-1
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 406 Seiten
    Series Statement: Indian Ocean Studies Series
    DDC: 305.4096781
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    Keywords: Tansania Swahili-Cluster ; Islam ; Heirat ; Sexualität ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Familie ; Muslime ; Religion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Muslim communities throughout the Indian Ocean have long questioned what it means to be a "good Muslim." Much recent scholarship on Islam in the Indian Ocean considers debates among Muslims about authenticity, authority, and propriety. Despite the centrality of this topic within studies of Indian Ocean, African, and other Muslim communities, little of the existing scholarship has addressed such debates in relation to women, gender, or sexuality. Yet women are deeply involved with ideas about what it means to be a "good Muslim." In Gendered Lives in the Western Indian Ocean, anthropologists, historians, linguists, and gender studies scholars examine Islam, sexuality, gender, and marriage on the Swahili coast and elsewhere in the Indian Ocean. The book examines diverse sites of empowerment, contradiction, and resistance affecting cultural norms, Islam and ideas of Islamic authenticity, gender expectations, ideologies of modernity, and British education. The book's attention to both masculinity and femininity, broad examination of the transnational space of the Swahili coast, and inclusion of research on non-Swahili groups on the East African coast makes it a unique and indispensable resource. Contributors: Nadine Beckmann, Pat Caplan, Corrie Decker, Rebecca Gearhart, Linda Giles, Meghan Halley, Susan Hirsch, Susi Keefe, Kjersti Larsen, Elisabeth McMahon, Erin Stiles, and Katrina Daly Thompson
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Schoolgirls and Women Teachers: Colonial Education and the Shifting Boundaries between Girls and Women in Zanzibar / Corrie Decker -- 2. The Value of a Marriage: Missionaries, Ex-slaves, and the Legal Debates over Marriage in Colonial Pemba Island / Elisabeth McMahon -- 3. Two Weddings in Northern Mafia: Changes in Women's Lives since the 1960s / Pat Caplan -- 4. Pleasure and Danger: Muslim Views on Sex and Gender in Zanzibar / Nadine Beckmann -- 5. Sex and School on the Southern Swahili Coast: Adolescent Sexuality in the Context of Expanding Education in Rural Mtwara, Tanzania / Meghan Halley -- 6. Learning to Use Swahili Profanity and Sacred Speech: The Embodied Socialization of a Muslim Bride in Zanzibar Town / Katrina Daly Thompson -- 7. Pleasure and Prohibitions: Reflections on Gender, Knowledge, and Sexuality in Zanzibar Town / Kjersti Larsen -- 8. Unsuitable Husbands: Allegations of Impotence in Zanzibari Divorce Suits / Erin E. Stiles -- 9. Forming and Performing Swahili Manhood: Wedding Rituals of a Groom in Lamu Town / Rebecca Gearhart -- 10. Spirit Possession and Masculinity in Swahili Society / Linda L. Giles -- 11. Being a Good Muslim Man: Modern Aspirations and Polygynous Intentions in a Swahili Muslim Village / Susi Krehbiel Keefe -- Afterword: Understanding Gendered Lives through Intimate and Global Perspectives / Susan F. Hirsch -- Glossary -- References -- Contributors -- Index.
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  • 56
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-02282-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVII, 199 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Routledge Advances in Sociology 150
    DDC: 305.6/75843
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Kirgisien ; Muslime ; Islam ; Konversion ; Christentum ; Religion ; Beziehungen Christentum-Islam
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  • 57
    Book
    Book
    London : Hurst
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-491-2
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 239 S. , Kt.
    DDC: 320.6
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    Keywords: Nigeria Terrorismus ; Islam und Politik ; Islam ; Geschichte ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Ideologie ; Religion ; Frieden ; Politik
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  • 58
    ISBN: 3-643-90605-6 , 978-3-643-90605-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 140 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Iranian Studies (Wien) Vol. 1
    DDC: 305.48697
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    Keywords: Iran Islam ; Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Ritual ; Volksglaube ; Soziales Leben ; Tagungsbericht ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Kongress
    Abstract: In this volume the authors present and discuss different aspects of their field research and experience in regard to women's rituals and devotional practices. One of the main aims of this book is to broaden our understanding of women's devotional lives, as well as calling attention to its relation to general social change. Most of the contributions are based on field research, direct observation and participation in rituals. This gives the reader a unique opportunity to better understand methodological challenges related to gender issues and field research among Muslim communities. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Reenacting the past, negotiating the present : Arus-i Qonraysh ritual of Iranian women / Sabine Kalinock -- Sofrih and walima : food as ritual in the Islamic Republic of Iran / Faegheh Shirazi -- Gageriveh, Bakhtiari women's lamentation : between self-suffering and tribal identity / Pedram Khosronejad -- Healing rituals among female Turkmans of Iran / Manijeh Maghsudi -- Feelings, funerals and female Muslim-Hui in southwest Shandong China / Su Min -- Methodological implications of the researcher's gender and religion : reflections on fieldwork with Sufi women in Istanbul / Anna Neubauer -- Women transferring Shia rituals in western Migrancy / Ingvild Flaskerud -- Index
    Note: "international workshop on Women, Rituals and Ceremonies in the Contemporary Muslim Communities and Islamic World in Monte Verità (Ascona, Switzerland) between 8-10 Juni 2007" (Seite 2)Enthält 7 Beiträge
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  • 59
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-467-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 233 S.
    Series Statement: The _Human Economy 1
    DDC: 338.9/27091724
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Nachhaltigkeit ; Finanzkrise ; Geld ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Afrika ; Südliches Afrika ; Asien ; Süd-Asien ; Brasilien
    Abstract: The Cold War was fought between "state socialism" and "the free market." That fluctuating relationship between public power and private money continues today, unfolding in new and unforeseen ways during the economic crisis. Nine case studies -- from Southern Africa, South Asia, Brazil, and Atlantic Africa - examine economic life from the perspective of ordinary people in places that are normally marginal to global discourse, covering a range of class positions from the bottom to the top of society. The authors of these case studies examine people's concrete economic activities and aspirations. By looking at how people insert themselves into the actual, unequal economy, they seek to reflect human unity and diversity more fully than the narrow vision of conventional economics. Review: "This volume will be a valuable contribution to economic anthropology. The empirically rigorous cases reveal just why the methods that we associate with anthropology are fundamental to our understanding of the economy...[It] urges us to rethink what 'the crisis' - the aftermath of the 2008 financial meltdown - really is." * Eric Bahre, Leiden University
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface: The Human Economy Project Keith Hart and John Sharp Introduction Keith Hart and John Sharp Chapter 1. After the Big Clean-up: Street Vendors, the Informal Economy and Employment Policy in Zimbabwe Busani Mpofu Chapter 2. Immoral Accumulation and the Human Economy of Death in Venda Fraser McNeill Chapter 3. 'Letting Money Work for Us': Self-organization and Financialization from Below in an All-male Savings Club in Soweto Detlev Krige Chapter 4. Market, Race and Nation: History of the White Working Class in Pretoria John Sharp Chapter 5. Negotiating Inequality: the Contemporary Black Middle Classes in Salvador, Brazil Doreen Gordon Chapter 6. Live Music in the Age of Digital Reproduction: Cape Verde Juliana Braz Dias Chapter 7. Congo-Gauteng: Congolese Migrants in South Africa Saint-Jose Inaka and Joseph Trapido Chapter 8. Neither Nationals nor Cosmopolitans: the Political Economy of Belonging for Mozambican Indians Jason Sumich Chapter 9. Marwari Traders between Hindu Neoliberalism and Democratic Socialism in Nepal Mallika Shakya References Notes on Contributors Index
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  • 60
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-695-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 195 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Max Planck Studies in Anthropology and Economy 2
    DDC: 330.947
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    Keywords: Ost-Europa Haushalt ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Kommunismus ; Kirgisien ; Ländliches Gebiet
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  • 61
    ISBN: 978-1-78478-040-1 , 978-1-78478-049-4/eISBN U.S. , 978-1-78478-048-7/eISBN U.K.
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 172 S. , Kt.
    Edition: Updated ed.
    DDC: 956.05/4
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    Keywords: Terrorismus Islam und Politik ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Sunna ; Islam ; Gewalt ; Jihad ; Irak ; Syrien ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Europa
    Abstract: "Out of the failures of Iraq and Afghanistan, the Arab Spring and Syria, a new threat emerges. While Al Qaeda is weakened, new jihadi movements, especially ISIS, are starting to emerge. In military operations in June 2014 they were far more successful than Al Qaeda ever were, taking territory that reaches across borders and includes the city of Mosul. The reports of their military coordination and brutality are chilling. While they call for the formation of a new caliphate once again the West becomes a target. How could things have gone so badly wrong? In THE RISE OF ISLAMIC STATE, Cockburn analyzes the reasons for the unfolding of US and the West's greatest foreign policy debacle and the impact that it has on the war-torn and volatile Middle East"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface : the hundred days -- The rise of ISIS -- The Battle of Mosul -- In denial -- Jihadis on the march -- The Sunni resurgence in Iraq -- Jihadis hijack the Syria uprising -- Saudi Arabia Tries to Pull Back -- If It Bleeds It Leads -- Shock and War.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 978-1-8490-4522-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 288 S.
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    Keywords: Bekleidung Handel ; Bangladesh ; England ; Arbeitsethik ; Ethik ; Textilie ; Industrie ; Arbeit ; Globalisierung ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Oh, Men, with Sisters dear! Oh, Men, with Mothers and Wives! It is not linen you re wearing out, But human creatures lives! Stitch stitch stitch, In poverty, hunger and dirt, Sewing at once, with a double thread, A Shroud as well as a Shirt. --from The Song of the Shirt by Thomas Hood (1843) Labour in Bangladesh flows like its rivers -- in excess of what is required. Often, both take a huge toll. Labour that costs $1.66 an hour in China and 52 cents in India can be had for a song in Bangladesh -- 18 cents. It is mostly women and children working in fragile, flammable buildings who bring in 70 per cent of the country s foreign exchange. Bangladesh today does not clothe the nakedness of the world, but provides it with limitless cheap garments -- through Primark, Walmart, Benetton, Gap. In elegiac prose, Jeremy Seabrook dwells upon the disproportionate sacrifices demanded by the manufacture of such throwaway items as baseball caps. He shows us how Bengal and Lancashire offer mirror images of impoverishment and affluence. In the eighteenth century, the people of Bengal were dispossessed of ancient skills and the workers of Lancashire forced into labour settlements. In a ghostly replay of traffic in the other direction, the decline of the British textile industry coincided with Bangladesh becoming one of the world s major clothing exporters. With capital becoming more protean than ever, it wouldn t be long before the global imperium readies to shift its sites of exploitation in its nomadic cultivation of profit. Review: 'Few writers are at once as lyrical or as precise about the living conditions of peasants and indigents. Seabrook's clear-eyed accounts of the immiseration as well as the dreams of young Bangladeshis are informed by extended conversations with scholars and activists, as well as historical research. ... What makes The Song of the Shirt especially important is its historical consciousness. ... Seabrook draws out the social, economic and imaginative parallels that connected, across decades and continents, Europe's and Asia s poor. ... Seabrook has established himself as perhaps Britain's finest anatomist of class, deindustrialisation, migration and the spiritual consequences of neoliberalism. The Song of the Shirt may well be his masterpiece.'--The Guardian 'The sweat and blood of Bangladeshi garment workers is woven into the very fabric of our daily lives. Seabrook, as he always has, delivers a brilliantly written jeremiad with an urgent moral message.'--Mike Davis, author of Planet of Slums 'At once illuminating, deeply absorbing, and sobering, this is an ode to the rags of humanity the labourers, young and old who sometimes perish in order to create our fashionably casual clothes. It's written by one who has long been intimate with this part of the world and its anonymous dwellers, and who has responded always with passion and eloquence.'--Amit Chaudhuri, author of Calcutta: Two Years in the City
    Description / Table of Contents: Fire -- Barisal -- Dhaka -- Murshidabad -- Kolkata -- Industrialism
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  • 63
    ISBN: 978-0-415-73446-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 174 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Contemporary Terrorism Studies
    DDC: 305.6/97094
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    Keywords: Europa West-Europa ; Großbritannien ; Niederlande ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Integration ; Muslime ; Identität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: Employing a theoretical framework based on the concept of identity loss, this book seeks to understand why increased integration has stimulated greater radicalization among the Muslim populations in Western Europe. Through extensive field research in four European countries - the UK, the Netherlands, Germany and France - the authors investigate three key questions: 1) Why are 2nd and 3rd generations of Muslims in Europe more radical than their parents?; 2) Why does Europe experience more "home-grown terrorism" today than thirty or forty years ago?; 3) Why do some European countries feature more radical Muslim communities than others? The book reveals that these three puzzling questions can be solved when analyzing the loss of individuality if the face of integration and identification with European society. While Individualist and structural approaches fail to explain radicalization of Muslims in Europe, this study, by framing radicalization through coupling the public discourse with identity loss, provides a much needed insight into the process of radicalization. Explaining radicalization and gaining an understanding of the drivers of radicalization is crucial to prevent and mitigate intercultural alienation, to further develop immigration policies, redress integration failures as well as to avoid dangerous oversimplifications. This book contributes not only to understanding why greater integration is matched by increasing radicalization, but its insights also contribute to developing ideas about how radicalization can be prevented or overcome and integration policies can be enhanced. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and counter-terrorism, radical Islam, war and conflict studies, European politics, IR and security studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: The state of the art -- Defining radicalization -- Researching radicalization -- A new generation of Muslims in Europe -- A puzzling historical context -- An intra-European comparison -- Understanding radicalization -- Conclusion: The findings, implications, and applications.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 978-90-04-28186-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 387 S
    Series Statement: Global Pentecostal and Charismatic Studies 15
    DDC: 276/.083
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    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Pentecost ; Christentum ; Postkolonialismus ; Religiöse Bewegung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 65
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-4725-9546-1 , 978-1-4725-9545-4 , 978-1-4725-9547-8/PDF eBook , 978-1-4725-9548-5/ePub eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 284 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 200.3
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    Keywords: Religion Materielle Kultur ; Sachkultur ; Kultur und Religion ; Ästhetik ; Glaube ; Körper-Geist ; Bekleidung ; Emotion ; Fetisch ; Ernährung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Magie ; Ikonographie ; Maske ; Gedächtnis ; Gebet ; Ritual ; Das Heilige ; Geruch ; Raum ; Wahrnehmung ; Wörterbuch
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  • 66
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8047-8947-9 , 978-0-8047-9553-1 , 978-0-8047-9554-8/(digital)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 244 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Anthropology of Policy
    DDC: 336.3/40954
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    Keywords: Indien Westbengalen ; Fluß ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kredit ; Politik ; Ethik ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Finanzwesen ; Finanzkrise ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Armut ; Arbeit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ökologie ; Hugli 〈Fluss, Indien〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Unpredictable circulations : the bureaucratic life of fiscal crisis. Nationalist melancholia and the limits of austerity public sector unionism -- Family capital, state pedigree and the limits of austerity public goods -- Making a river of gold : speculation, friendship and entrepreneurial society -- Ajeet's accident : timespaces of global trade and ethical fixes in circulation -- Uncertain futures and eternal returns : timespaces of production in an informalised shipyard -- Conclusion 1 : towards a new social calculus -- Conclusion 2 : sovereign debt, equality and redistribution : a global social calculus. Includes bibliographical references and index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 217-244
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  • 67
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3015-2 , 3-8376-3015-3
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 236 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Edition Kulturwissenschaft 66
    DDC: 303.49
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    Keywords: Prognose Kultur ; Zeit ; Politik ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Hoffnung, Erwartung, Wunsch, Vorausschau und Prognose - kaum etwas bewegt das menschliche Bewusstsein mehr als der Vorgriff auf die Zukunft. Dieses Buch fragt nach den Grundlagen, Bezügen und Horizonten, in denen wir Zukunft denken. Der Band versammelt Beiträge, die mittelalterliche Endzeiterwartungen, Finanzmarktprognosen, den chinesischen Fortschrittsglauben, südostasiatische Ewigkeitskonzepte sowie städtebauliche, sprachliche und philosophische Zukunftsentwürfe thematisieren. Diese interdisziplinäre Zusammenschau gewährt eine vertiefende Einsicht in die mentale Repräsentation und die kulturelle Logik der Zukunft.
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  • 68
    Book
    Book
    Leiden : Sidestone Press
    ISBN: 978-908-890-285-7 , 90-8890-285-2 , 978-90-8890-286-4/Ausgabe im Fernzugriff
    Language: English
    Pages: 244 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Mededelingen van het Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde 43
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Wallfahrt Hadj ; Islam ; Muslime ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Every year, in the last month of the Islamic calendar, millions of Muslims from around the world come together in Mecca to perform the Hajj, the pilgrimage that all capable Muslims should perform at least once in their lives. In 2013, the National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden organised the exhibition 'Longing for Mecca. The Pilgrim's Journey'. The chapters in this volume are the outcome of the two-day symposium on the Hajj, which was held at the museum in connection to the exhibition. The central theme that runs through the book is how Hajj practices, representations of Mecca and the exchange of Hajj-related objects have changed over time. The chapters in the first part of the book discuss religious, social, and political meanings of the Hajj. Here the relationship is addressed between the significance of pilgrimage to Mecca for the religious lives of individuals and groups and the wider contexts that they are embedded in. Together, these anthropological contributions provide insights into the effects on Hajj practices and meanings for present-day Muslims caused by current dimensions of globalisation processes. The second part of the book takes material expressions of the Hajj as its starting point. It explores what Hajj-related artefacts can tell us about the import of pilgrimage in the daily lives of Muslims in the past and present. The contributions in this part of the volume point out that Mecca has always been a cosmopolitan city and the nodal point of global interactions far exceeding religious activities.Every year, in the last month of the Islamic calendar, millions of Muslims from around the world come together in Mecca to perform the Hajj, the pilgrimage that all capable Muslims should perform at least once in their lives. In 2013, the National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden organised the exhibition Longing for Mecca. The Pilgrim's Journey. The chapters in this volume are the outcome of the two-day symposium on the Hajj, which was held at the museum in connection to the exhibition. The central theme that runs through the book is how Hajj practices, representations of Mecca and the exchange of Hajj-related objects have changed over time. The chapters in the first part of the book discuss religious, social, and political meanings of the Hajj. Here the relationship is addressed between the significance of pilgrimage to Mecca for the religious lives of individuals and groups and the wider contexts that they are embedded in. Together, these anthropological contributions provide insights into the effects on Hajj practices and meanings for present-day Muslims caused by current dimensions of globalisation processes. The second part of the book takes material expressions of the Hajj as its starting point. It explores what Hajj-related artefacts can tell us about the import of pilgrimage in the daily lives of Muslims in the past and present. The contributions in this part of the volume point out that Mecca has always been a cosmopolitan city and the nodal point of global interactions far exceeding religious activities. Together, the chapters in this book depict the Hajj ritual as a living tradition. Each with its own focus, the various contributions testify to the fact that, while the rites that make up the Hajj were formulated and recorded in normative texts in early Islam, details in the actual performance and interpretations of these rites are by no means static, but rather have evolved over time in tandem with changing socio-political circumstances.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Hajj and the Anthropological Study of Pilgrimage, Marjo Buitelaar. Sacrifice, Purification and Gender in the Hajj: Personhood, Metonymy, and Ritual Transformation, Pnina Werbner. Pilgrimage, Performativity, and British Muslims: Scripted and Unscripted Accounts of the Hajj and Umra, Sean McLoughlin. The Hajj and Politics in Contemporary Turkey and Indonesia, Robert R. Bianchi. Islamic Reformism and Pilgrimage: The Hajj of Rashid Rida in 1916, Richard van Leeuwen. Gifts, Souvenirs and the Hajj Venetia Porter Hajj from China: Social Meanings and Material Culture, Oliver Moore. The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca Mehmet Tutuncu Hajj Murals in Dakhla Oasis (Egypt), Remke Kruk and Frans Oort. Souvenir, Testimony, and Device for Instruction: Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Printed Hajj Certificates, Luitgard Mols. Appearances Belie. A Mecca-Centred World Map and a Snouck Hurgronje Photograph from the Leiden University Collections, Arnoud Vrolijk. Hajj Music from Egypt, Syria and Lebanon: Some Reflections on Songs for the Pilgrimage, Neil van der Linden
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  • 69
    ISBN: 978-178-238-488-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 231 S.
    DDC: 201.65
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    Keywords: Religion Wissenschaft ; Ethnologie ; Glaube ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Soziales Leben ; Alltag ; Religionsethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The relationships between science and religion are about to enter a new phase in our contemporary world, as scientific knowledge has become increasingly relevant in ordinary life, beyond the institutional public spaces where it traditionally developed. The purpose of this volume is to analyze the relationships, possible articulations and contradictions between religion and science as forms of life: ways of engaging human experience that originate in particular social and cultural formations. Contributions expound on this theoretical and ethnographic research into different manifestations of scientific and religious cultures in the contemporary world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : science, religion and forms of life / Carles Salazar -- Maturationally natural cognition impedes professional science and facilitates popular religion / Robert N. McCauley -- Scientific vs. religious 'knowledge' in evolutionary perspective / Michael Blume -- Magic and ritual in an age of science / Jesper Sorensen -- Moral employments of scientific thought / Timothy Jenkins -- The social life of concepts : public and private 'knowledge' of scientific creationism / Simon Coleman -- The embryo, sacred and profane / Marit Melhuus -- The religions of science and the sciences of religion in Brazil / Roger Sansi-Roca -- Science in action, religion in thought : Catholic charismatics' notions about illness / Maria Coma -- On the resilience of superstition / Joao de Pina-Cabral -- Religion, magic and practical reason : meaning and everyday life in contemporary Ireland / Tom Inglis -- Can the dead suffer traumas? religion and science after the Vietnam War / Heonik Kwon.
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  • 70
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : New York Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8147-7260-7 , 978-0-8147-7259-1
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 264 S.
    DDC: 306.67083
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    Keywords: Pentecost Protestant ; Religiöse Bewegung ; Christentum ; Religionsethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 71
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-2561-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 427 S. , Ill
    Series Statement: Global, local Islam
    DDC: 305.697094
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    Keywords: Europa Muslime ; Identität ; Migration ; Religionssoziologie ; Religion ; Islam ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012
    Abstract: In vielen Teilen Europas sind Muslime heute Staatsbürger des jeweiligen Landes und ein Teil der jeweiligen Gesellschaft. In der Folge begegnen sie häufig einem medial, politisch oder auch gesellschaftlich forcierten religiösen »Identifikationsvordruck«, der auf vielfältige Weise Rahmungen für ihre Selbstdefinition bzw. ihr Selbstverhältnis setzt. Diese Strukturen bilden ein heterogenes Netz aus diskursiven und nicht-diskursiven Elementen.Aus unterschiedlichen fachwissenschaftlichen Perspektiven untersuchen die Beiträge des Bandes diese Dispositive und zeigen ihre Wirkmächtigkeit für die kollektive Identität der Muslime in verschiedenen Ländern Europas auf.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 978-1-84541-538-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 286 S.
    Series Statement: Aspects of Tourism 71
    DDC: 394.1/2
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    Keywords: Essen Tourismus ; Prognose ; Wissen, lokales ; Vision ; Politik ; Kultur ; Monografische Reihe
    Abstract: This book examines the past, present and future of food tourism, focusing on how history shapes the present and, based on this, what the future could be. It explores the changes the future will bring, focusing on the food supply chain, policy responses and the nature of food service experiences. The book provides an open-minded visionary approach to the future and at the same time provides analytical commentary that explains how change is occurring. With a systematic and pattern-based approach, this book examines the implications for the future of food tourism, analyses key issues and concepts, and highlights future research avenues. This book is primarily aimed at postgraduate students and researchers in the field of tourism studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword - Erik Wolf: To Boldly Go...Part 1: The Past, Present and Future 1. Ian Yeoman, Una McMahon-Beattie, Kevin Fields, Julia Albrecht and Kevin Meethan: An Introduction to the Future2. Stephen Boyd: The 'Past' and 'Present' of Food Tourism3. Ian Yeoman and Una McMahon-Beattie: The Future of Food Tourism: Star Trek Replicator and Exclusivity Part 2: Food Tourism4. Christine Hansen: The Future Fault Lines of Food5. Harvey Ells: The Impact of Future Food Supply on Food and Drink Tourism6. John Mulcahy: Future Consumption: Gastronomy and Public Policy7. Tobias Danielmeier and Julia Albrecht: Architecture as Driver of Future Winery Experiences8. Karen Hurley: Envisioning AgriTourism 2115 - Organic Food, Convivial Meals, Hands in the Soil, and No Flying Cars9. Kevin Meethan: Making the Difference: The Experience Economy and the Future of Regional Food Tourism10. Kevin Fields: Intellectual Property Rights and Food Part 3: Food Tourism and the Future Tourist11. David Scott and Tara Duncan: Back to the Future: The Affective Power of Food in Reconstructing a Tourist Imaginary 12. Ian Yeoman and Una McMahon-Beattie The Changing Demographics of Male Foodies: Why Men Cook But Don't Wash Up! 13. Jennifer Laing and Warwick Frost: The New Food Explorer: Beyond the Experience Economy 14. Brian Hay: The Future of Dining Alone: 700 Friends and I Dine Alone! 15. Gianna Moscardo, Christina Minihan and Joseph O'Leary: Dimension of the Food Tourism Experience: Building Future ScenariosPart 4: Research Directions16. Eunice Eunjung Yoo: Food in Scholarship: Thoughts on Trajectories for Future Research17. Ian Yeoman, Una McMahon-Beattie and Carol Wheatley: The Future of Food Tourism: A Cognitive Map(s) PerspectiveEndnote - Sarah Meikle: The Future of Food Tourism
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  • 73
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-0-415-73125-6 , 978-0-415-73124-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 176 S.
    Series Statement: The _Basics
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Religionsethnologie Religion ; Einführung ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Einführung ; Einführung
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  • 74
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-656-8
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 285 S.
    DDC: 305.6/9709434715
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    Keywords: Deutschland Muslime ; Religion ; Minorität ; Islam ; Urbanisation ; Gemeinschaft ; Stuttgart 〈Deutschland〉
    Abstract: In the southern German city of Stuttgart lives a pious Muslim population that has merged with the local population to create a meaningful shared existence. In this ethnographic account, the author introduces and examines the lives of ordinary residents, neighborhoods, and mosque communities to analyze moments and spaces where Muslims and non-Muslims engage with each other and accommodate their respective needs. These accounts show that even in the face of resentment and discrimination, this pious population has indeed become an integral part of the urban community.
    Description / Table of Contents: Arrival -- Religiosities -- Public lives -- Resentment -- Our mosque -- In the neighborhood.
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  • 75
    Book
    Book
    Chapel Hill, NC : Univ. of North Carolina Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-1811-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 227 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Islamic Civilization and Muslim Networks
    DDC: 297.089/96
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    Keywords: Afrika Diaspora ; Muslime ; Islam ; Religion ; Europa ; USA
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  • 76
    ISBN: 978-1-4094-5669-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 303 S.
    DDC: 362.19697/920096
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    Keywords: Afrika HIV ; Krankheit ; Heilbehandlung ; Medizin ; Religion ; Sozialer Aspekt
    Abstract: This book critically interrogates emerging intertconnections between religion and biomedicine in Africa in the era of antiretroviral treatment for AIDS. Highlighting the complex relationships between religious ideologies, practices and organizations on the one hand, and biomedical treatment programmes and the scientific languages and public health institutions that sustain them on the other, this anthology charts largely uncovered terrain in the social science study of the Aids epidemic.Spanning different regions of Africa, the authors offer unique access to issues at the interface of religion and medical humanitarianism and the manifold therapeutic traditions, religious practices and moralities as they co-evolve in situations of AIDS treatment. This book also sheds new light on how religious spaces are formed in response to the dilemmas people face with the introduction of life-prolonging treatment programmes.Review: 'In the early days of the HIV epidemic on the African continent, anthropologists studied how religion provided healing and care to AIDS patients in the quasi-absence of medical treatment. As antiretroviral drugs become increasingly available and biomedicine reclaims its therapeutic role, the authors of this remarkable series of ethnographical investigations reverse the perspective and ask a fascinating question: what does this massive and effective treatment do to religion, and how does prolonging the lives affect the religious imagination?' Didier Fassin, Institute for Advanced Study, USA and author of Humanitarian Reason. A Moral History of the Present
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: religion and AIDS-treatment in Africa: the redemptive moment, Hansjorg Dilger, Marian Burchardt and Rijk van Dijk; Part I Agency, Subjectivity, and Authority: Fashioning selves and fashioning styles: negotiating the personal and the rhetorical in the experiences of African recipients of ARV-treatment, Felicitas Becker; The logic of therapeutic habitus: culture, religion and biomedical AIDS-treatments in South Africa, Marian Burchardt; 'A blessing in disguise': the art of surviving HIV/AIDS as a member of the Zionist Christian Church in South Africa, Bjarke Oxlund; 'God has again remembered us!': Christian identity and men's attitudes to antiretroviral therapy in Zambia, Anthony Simpson. Part II Contesting Therapeutic Domains and Practices: Prophetic medicine, antiretrovirals, and the therapeutic economy of HIV in Northern Nigeria, Jack Ume Tocco; 'Silent nights, anointing days': post HIV-test religious experiences in Ghana, Benjamin Kobina Kwansa; The Blood of Jesus and CD4-counts: dreaming, developing and navigating therapeutic options for curing HIV/AIDS in Tanzania, Dominik Mattes. Part III Emergent Organisational Forms in Times of ART: Societal dynamics, state relations, and international connections: influences on Ghanaian and Zambian church mobilization on AIDS-treatment, Amy Patterson; The role of religious institutions in the governance of antiretroviral treatment in western Uganda, Alexander Leusenkamp; Negotiating holistic care with 'the rules' of ARV-treatment in a Catholic community-based organisation in Kampala, Louise Mubanda Rasmussen; Notions of efficacy around a Chinese medicinal plant: Artemesia annua - an innovative AIDS-therapy in Tanzania, Caroline Meier zu Biesen; Index.
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  • 77
    Book
    Book
    Edinburgh :Edinburgh University Press,
    ISBN: 978-0-7486-9683-3 , 0-7486-9683-0 , 978-0-7486-9686-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 234 Seiten : , Illustrationen.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 297.576
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    Keywords: Schleier. ; Frauenkleidung. ; Muslimin. ; Schleier ; Frauenkleidung ; Muslimin
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  • 78
    ISBN: 978-90-04-27400-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 576 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 294
    DDC: 720.9598
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    Keywords: Indonesien Architektur ; Architektur, moderne ; Religion ; Prähistorie ; Altertum ; Sakraler Ort
    Abstract: In his richly illustrated book, Gaudenz Domenig investigates the nature of Indonesian ethnic religions by focusing on land opening rituals, sacred groves, and architectural responses to the custom of presenting offerings. Since deities and spirits were supposed to taste offerings on the spot, it was a task of architecture to attract them and to guide them into houses where offerings were presented. Domenig quotes numerous sources to show that certain material elements of the house were viewed as spirit attractors, spirit ladders or spirit pathways. Various ‘exotic’ features of Indonesian vernacular architecture thus become understandable as relics from times when architecture was still responding to indigenous religions practised in the archipelago.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Preface and acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Part One. Dwelling Spaces of Gods and Spirits. Introductory notes : The landtaking ritual as a key to understanding indigenous religions ; Chapter one. Land-clearing rituals and sacred groves ; Chapter two. Sacred groves and tabooed mountains ; Chapter three. The soul land and the place of deified ancestors -- Part Two. Altars, Spirit Lures and Spirit Ladders. Introductory notes : Deities and spirits called to offerings ; Chapter four. Temporary altars and the attraction of fresh leaves ; Chapter five. Roofed altars and offering houses ; Chapter six. Artificial ladders and inverted posts -- Part Three. Spirit Pathways Leading Into the House. Introductory notes : The sources and their interpretation ; Chapter seven. Spirit pathways in the Tanimbar house ; Chapter eight. Rafters as paths ; Chapter nine. Plumes and brushes as attractors ; Chapter ten. Gable finials ; Chapter eleven. Projecting gables ; Chapter twelve. The relative instability of roofs -- Epilogue -- Glossary of technical terms -- List of works cited -- Sources of illustrations and credits -- Index.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 978-0-415-71655-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 132 S. , Ill.
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    Keywords: Asien Religion ; Spiritualität ; Mobilität ; Migration ; Globalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 80
    ISBN: 978-0-8248-3830-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 255 S.
    DDC: 305.8992244
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    Keywords: Indonesien Minangkabau ; Ethnie Indonesien ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Religion ; Islam ; Soziales Leben
    Abstract: Caged in on the Outside is an intimate ethnographic exploration of the ways in which Minangkabau people understand human value. Minangkabau, an Islamic society in Indonesia that is also the largest matrilineal society in the world, has long fascinated anthropologists. Gregory Simon's book, based on extended ethno- graphic research in the small city of Bukittinggi, shines new light on Minangkabau social life by delving into people's interior lives, calling into question many assumptions about Southeast Asian values and the nature of Islamic practice. Simon focuses on the tension between the values of social integration and individual autonomy--both of which are celebrated in this Islamic trading society. The book explores a series of ethnographic themes, each one illustrating a facet of?this tension and its management in contemporary Minangkabau society: the moral structure of the city and its economic life, the nature of Minangkabau ethnic identity, the etiquette of everyday interactions, conceptions of self and its boundaries, hidden spaces of personal identity, and engagements with Islamic traditions. Simon draws on interviews with Minangkabau men and women, demonstrating how individuals engage with cultural forms and refashion them in the process: forms of etiquette are transformed into a series of symbols tattooed on and then erased from a man's skin; a woman shares a poem expressing an identity rooted in what cannot be directly revealed; a man puzzles over his neglect of Islamic prayers that have the power to bring him happiness. Applying the lessons of the Minangkabau case more broadly to debates on moral life and subjectivity, Simon makes the case that a deep understanding of moral conceptions and practices, including those of Islam, can never be reached simply by delineating their abstract logics or the public messages they send.
    Description / Table of Contents: The village and the marketplace: the moral structure of a Minangkabau city -- Being Minangkabau: imagining adat, Islam, and ethnic character -- The Awak people: the moral aesthetics of social unity -- Living with the devil: pure selves and a corrupting world -- Fashioning the Paribadi: indirection and spaces of the personal -- Being Muslim subjects: essential tensions and the promise of transcendence.
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  • 81
    Book
    Book
    Woodbridge : James Currey [u. a.]
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-105-3 , 1-84701-105-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 218 S.
    Series Statement: African Issues
    DDC: 333.730967
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    Keywords: Afrika Ost-Afrika ; Ruanda (Staat) ; Burundi ; Uganda ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Ituri-Wald ; Landnahme ; Grundeigentum ; Landnutzung ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: Dispossession of land on a small scale can have as great an impact on living conditions as large-scale land-grabs. With the increasing commodification of land, new forms of dispossession, in urban as well as rural districts, are also gaining in importance. This book looks at this largely uninvestigated issue through case studies in the Eastern DRC, Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda: here the loss of land often represents the loss of people's livelihoods in these areas of extreme land scarcity in highly populated regions. In the post-conflict states of the Great Lakes, governance challenges increase the risk of dispossession of the already poor and vulnerable: formal institutions are weak or biased; customary authorities have lost some of their moral authority. The cases in this book show in particular how local power dynamics, often rooted in history, bear upon the processes of land competition, dispossession and land grabbing. This timely volume will be important not only for those in African Studies, but for those in development studies, as well as practitioners and policy-makers worldwide. An Ansoms is assistant professor in development studies at the Universite Catholique de Louvain (Belgium); Thea Hilhorst is a senior advisor at the Royal Tropical Institute in Amsterdam
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  • 82
    ISBN: 978-1-63117-896-2
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 105 Seiten
    Series Statement: Immigration in the 21 Century
    DDC: 362.87
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    Keywords: Flüchtling Migration ; Politik ; Kooperative ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Regierung ; USA ; Globalisierung
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  • 83
    Book
    Book
    Tucson, AZ : Univ. of Arizona Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8165-3119-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 139 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: New Directions in Indigenous Studies
    DDC: 305.89741270797
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    Keywords: Yakima Indianer, Nordamerika ; Nordamerika ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik ; Ethnizität ; Washington ; Postkolonialismus ; Geschichte ; Rasse ; Indigenität ; Revitalisierung
    Abstract: The Yakama Nation of present-day Washington State has responded to more than a century of historical trauma with a resurgence of grassroots activism and cultural revitalization. This path-breaking ethnography shifts the conversation from one of victimhood to one of ongoing resistance and resilience as a means of healing the soul wounds of settler colonialism. Yakama Rising: Indigenous Cultural Revitalization, Activism, and Healing argues that Indigenous communities themselves have the answers to the persistent social problems they face. This book contributes to understanding Indigenous social change by articulating the premise that grassroots activism and cultural revitalization are powerful examples of decolonization. Michelle Jacob employs ethnographic case studies to demonstrate the tension between reclaiming traditional cultural practices and adapting to change. Through interviewees' narratives, she carefully tacks back and forth between the atrocities of colonization and the remarkable actions of individuals committed to sustaining Yakama heritage. Focusing on three domains of Indigenous revitalization--dance, language, and foods--Jacob carefully elucidates the philosophy underlying and unifying each domain while also illustrating the importance of these practices for Indigenous self-determination, healing, and survival. In the impassioned voice of a member of the Yakama Nation, Jacob presents a volume that is at once intimate and specific to her home community but that also advances theories of Indigenous decolonization, feminism, and cultural revitalization. Jacob's theoretical and methodological contributions make this work valuable to a range of students, academics, tribal community members, and professionals and an essential read for anyone interested in the ways that grassroots activism can transform individual lives, communities, and society.Review: ""Yakama Rising" makes a unique contribution to Native/Ethnic Studies, American History, Anthropology and applied scholarship; it is neither a personal platform for polemics and exploration of heritage nor is it a disconnected, naive analysis of people and their practices. It is an intense and robust examination of decolonization, tradition, and survival. There is no other book like it." --Barbra A. Meek, author of "We Are Our Language: An Ethnography of Language Revitalization in a Northern Athabaskan Community"
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: embodying contradictions and resisting settler-colonial violence -- Teach them in a good way: critical pedagogy of the Wapato Indian Club -- I don't want our language to die: indigenous language revitalization, survivance, and the stakes of building a moral community -- Think of the seven generations: Xwayamami Ishich -- Take care of your past: building a theory of Yakama decolonizing praxis -- The renaissance is now: next steps for healing and social change.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 978-1-891739-90-3 , 1-891739-90-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 108 S. , überw. Ill.
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    Keywords: Indien Pakistan ; Punjab ; Geschichte ; Sikhismus ; Kunst ; Religiöse Kunst ; Musik ; Soziales Leben ; Folklore ; Ausstellung ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Ausstellungskatalog 2004-2007
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  • 85
    Book
    Book
    Woodbridge [u.a.] : Currey
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-096-4 , 1-84701-096-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 194 S.
    Series Statement: African Issues
    DDC: 338.9600905
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    Keywords: Afrika Wirtschaftspolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Description / Table of Contents: Africa is said to be rising, turning a definitive page in its history, heralding new and exciting possibilities for the continent. This discourse maintains that with upsurge in economic growth comes improved governance and endogenous dynamics; that the emerging economies, and especially the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India China, South Africa), have been instrumental in diversifying Africa's international relations, perhaps leading to a radical change in the global order, favourable to the developing world. But to what extent is this true, and how deep and how broad has been the impact on society at large? This book takes a critical look at the prevalent Africa Rising discourse, and explores the nature and implications of Africa's "rise" and the role that the BRICS have played in it. The author argues that Africa has still to undergo any structural transformation; that there is strong evidence that deindustrialisation and jobless growth have accompanied the upsurge of interest in the continent; and that far from making a radical turn in its developmental trajectory, Africa is being pushed into the resource corner as commodity exporters, to the North (and now, the BRICS) with little scope for industrial progress or skills advancement. Hope that the BRICS might offer an alternative to the extant neoliberal order are misplaced, for the BRICS have a stake in maintaining the current global unequality. Africa must therefore fashion its own independent path - while the emerging economies will be important, relying on external actors may simply reproduce anew the current state of underdevelopment. Ian Taylor is Professor in International Relations and African Politics, University of St Andrews; Chair Professor, Renmin, University of China; Professor Extraordinary, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa; Honorary Professor, Institute of African Studies, Zhejiang Normal University, China; and a Visiting Scholar at Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda
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  • 86
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2115-4 , 978-0-8214-2116-1
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 301 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 305.23082096691
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    Keywords: Nigeria Frau ; Kind ; Kindheit ; Arbeit ; Kinderarbeit ; Handel, illegaler ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklung ; Sozialpolitik ; Wohlfahrt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kolonie, britisch ; Politik ; Lagos 〈Nigeria〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Girling the subject1.Working well: gender, status, and social reform among educated elite women in colonial Lagos, 1900/19202.Making the modern child in the era of imperial liberalism3.Setting up the welfare city: prelude to the Children and Young Person's Ordinance of 19434.The street hawker, the street walker, and the salvationist gaze5.Problem girls, private vice, and public secrets in Lagos6.Delinquents to breadwinners and hawkers to homemakers: gender, juvenile justice, and reform in the welfare city7.For women, girls, and the nation? the politics of girl saving in the era of anticolonial nationalismConclusion: banning hawkers sixty years later.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-522-6
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 228 S.
    Series Statement: Dance and Performance Studies 4
    DDC: 306.4846
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    Keywords: Tanz Ethnologie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Tourismus ; Globalisierung ; Identität ; Nationalismus ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Jugend ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Kultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 88
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-66482-1 , 978-1-107-04418-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 423 S.
    DDC: 909/.097492708312
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    Keywords: Mittlerer Osten Islamische Staaten ; Islam und Politik ; Muslime ; Demokratisierung ; Arabischer Frühling ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Staat und Gesellschaft
    Abstract: Why and how did Islam become such a political force in so many Muslim-majority countries? In this book, Jocelyne Cesari investigates the relationship between modernization, politics, and Islam in Muslim-majority countries such as Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan, Tunisia, and Turkey - countries that were founded by secular rulers and have since undergone secularized politics. Cesari argues that nation-building processes in these states have not created liberal democracies in the Western mold, but have instead spurred the politicization of Islam by turning it into a modern national ideology. Looking closely at examples of Islamic dominance in political modernization, this study provides a unique overview of the historical and political developments from the end of World War II to the Arab Spring that have made Islam the dominant force in the construction of the modern states, and discusses Islam's impact on emerging democracies in the contemporary Middle East.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. The Making of Islam as a Modern Religion: 1. Modernization and politicization of religion; 2. Nation-state building and the inclusion of Muslim polities within the Westphalian order; 3. Islam in the constitution; 4. Nationalization of Islamic institutions and clerics; 5. Islam in the legal system; 6. Teaching Islam in public schools; Part II. Islamism as the Central Political Force Pre- and Post-Arab Spring: 7. Political opposition through Islamic institutions; 8. Ideological strength of Islamist opposition; 9. From martyrs to rulers; Part III. The Disjunction of Democracy and Secularism - Lessons Learned from the Arab Spring: 10. The rise of unsecular democracies: the conundrum of religious freedom in Muslim democracies; 11. The way forward: the role of Islam in future democratizations; Conclusion. The tragedy of modernity.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 978-3-7705-5694-6
    Language: English
    Pages: 358 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Lindauer Symposium für Religionsforschung 5
    DDC: 200.1
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    Keywords: Religion Menschenbild ; Vorstellung ; Theorie ; Geschichte ; Archäologie ; Religionsphilosophie ; Lindau 〈Bodensee, 2012〉 ; Konferenzschrift 2012
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  • 90
    ISBN: 978-0-415-85491-7 , 978-0-203-74054-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 188 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series 50
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Ost-Europa Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Kleingewerbe ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 91
    ISBN: 1-84701-107-1 , 978-1-84701-107-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 234 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Western Africa Series
    DDC: 297.8
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    Keywords: Nigeria Nigeria, Nord ; Sekte, islamische ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Muslime ; Islam ; Identität ; Konflikt ; Gewalt ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Terrorismus ; Bewegung, islamische ; Armut
    Abstract: Nigerian society has long been perceived as divided along religious lines, between Muslims and Christians, but alongside this there is an equally important polarization within the Muslim population in beliefs, rituals and sectarian allegiance. This important book highlights the important issue of intra-Muslim pluralism and conflict in Nigeria. Conflicting interpretations of texts and contexts have led to fragmentation within northern Nigerian Islam, and different Islamic sects have often resorted to violence against each other in pursuit of 'the right path'. The doctrinal justification of violence was first perfected against other Muslim groups, before being extended to non-Muslims: conflict between Muslim groups therefore preceded the violence between Muslims and Christians. It will be impossible to manage the relationship between the latter, without addressing the schisms within the Muslim community itself.
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  • 92
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    Book
    Walnut Creek, CA : Left Coast Press
    ISBN: 978-1-61132-171-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 837 S.
    DDC: 302.35
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    Keywords: Forschung (Projekte) Unternehmen ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Ethnographie ; Handel ; Kultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 93
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2058-4
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 292 S.
    Series Statement: Cambridge Centre of African Studies Series
    DDC: 362.10967
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    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Gesundheitswesen ; Medizin ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; Geschichte ; Gesundheit ; Kulturanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Africa has emerged as a prime arena of global health interventions that focus on particular diseases and health emergencies. These are framed increasingly in terms of international concerns about security, human rights, and humanitarian crisis. This presents a stark contrast to the 1960s and '70s, when many newly independent African governments pursued the vision of public health "for all," of comprehensive health care services directed by the state with support from foreign donors. These initiatives often failed, undermined by international politics, structural adjustment, and neoliberal policies, and by African states themselves. Yet their traces remain in contemporary expectations of and yearnings for a more robust public health. This volume explores how medical professionals and patients, government officials, and ordinary citizens approach questions of public health as they navigate contemporary landscapes of NGOs and transnational projects, faltering state services, and expanding privatization. Its contributors analyze the relations between the public and the private providers of public health, from the state to new global biopolitical formations of political institutions, markets, human populations, and health. Tensions and ambiguities animate these complex relationships, suggesting that the question of what public health actually is in Africa cannot be taken for granted. Offering historical and ethnographic analyses, the volume develops an anthropology of public health in Africa. Contributors: P. Wenzel Geissler; Murray Last; Rebecca Marsland; Lotte Meinert; Benson A. Mulemi; Ruth J. Prince; and Noemi Tousignant.
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  • 94
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-1070-4057-1 , 978-1-1084-0386-3 /Pbk.
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 303 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: International African Library 45
    DDC: 297.6/5096651
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    Keywords: Gambia Islam ; Jugendlicher ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Muslime ; Mission, islamische ; Islamisierung ; Religiöse Bewegung
    Abstract: This monograph deals with the sweeping emergence of the Tablighi Jama'at - a transnational Islamic missionary movement that has its origins in the reformist tradition that emerged in India in the mid-nineteenth century - in the Gambia in the past decade. It explores how a movement that originated in South Asia could appeal to the local Muslim population - youth and women in particular - in a West African setting. By recording the biographical narratives of five Gambian Tablighis, the book provides an understanding of the ambiguities and contradictions young people are confronted with in their (re)negotiation of Muslim identity. Together these narratives form a picture of how Gambian youth go about their lives within the framework of neoliberal reforms and renegotiated parameters informed by the Tablighi model of how to be a 'true' Muslim, which is interpreted as a believer who is able to reconcile his or her faith with a modern lifestyle. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Map and Figures -- Acknowledgements -- Note on Language and Quotations from Interviews -- Glossary -- 1. 'Life is a test, the hereafter is the best' -- 2. 'Welcome to the smiling coast': Muslim politics in the Gambia -- 3. The global meeting the local: the Tablighi Jama'at contextualized -- 4. Back to the ghetto -- 5. A jihad for purity -- 6. Learning to be a good Muslim woman -- 7. Male wives and female husbands -- 8. Hungry for knowledge -- 9. 'Muslims are sleeping and we have to wake them up' -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 271-291
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 95
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Bloomsbury
    ISBN: 978-1-4411-8569-3 , 978-1-4411-3729-6
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 171 S.
    DDC: 204/.46
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    Keywords: Ritual und Zeremonie Ritual ; Ritual, alltägliches ; Ritual, religiöses ; Theorie, ethnologische ; Malinowski, Bronislaw ; Radcliffe-Brown, Alfred Reginald ; Boas, Franz ; Turner, Victor [Leben und Werk] ; Einführung
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  • 96
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-2613-1 , 3-8376-2613-X
    Language: English
    Pages: 285 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Historische Lebenswelten in Populären Wissenskulturen 12
    Series Statement: History in the Popular Cultures 〉 Historische Lebenswelten in Populären Wissenskulturen 12
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Asien Europa ; Religion ; Tradition ; Popular Culture ; Spiritualität ; Massenmedien ; Identität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012
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  • 97
    ISBN: 978-981-4451-17-8 , 978-981-4451-18-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 269 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: ARI - Springer Asia Series 4
    DDC: 201.5095
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    Keywords: Asien Religion ; Religion und Politik ; Globalisierung ; Differenzierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2010
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 98
    Book
    Book
    Durham, NC [u.a.] : Acumen
    ISBN: 978-1-84465-755-1
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 182 S.
    DDC: A299
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    Keywords: Gottheit Gottesurteil ; Religion ; Indigenität ; Gesellschaft ; Christentum ; Theologie ; Spiritualität
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  • 99
    ISBN: 978-3-319-06622-6
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 188 S.
    DDC: 200
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    Keywords: Religion Differenzierung ; Kunst ; Soziale Kontrolle ; Säkularisierung ; Christentum ; Gesellschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Cover
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  • 100
    ISBN: 978-0-393-08158-9
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 402 S
    Edition: 1. ed.
    DDC: 297.09/051
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    Keywords: Islam Islam und Politik ; Fundamentalismus, hinduistischer ; Kritik ; Toleranz ; Kulturkonflikt ; Islamische Staaten ; Muslime
    Abstract: In Lahore, Pakistan, Faizan Peerzada resisted being relegated to a "dark corner" by staging a performing arts festival despite bomb attacks. In Senegal, wheelchair-bound Aissatou Cisse produced a comic book to illustrate the injustices faced by disabled women and girls. In Algeria, publisher Omar Belhouchet and his journalists struggled to put out their paper, El Watan (The Nation), the same night that a 1996 jihadist bombing devastated their offices and killed eighteen of their colleagues. In Afghanistan, Young Women for Change took to the streets of Kabul to denounce sexual harassment, undeterred by threats. In Minneapolis, Minnesota, Abdirizak Bihi organized a Ramadan basketball tournament among Somali refugees to counter the influence of Al Shabaab. From Karachi to Tunis, Kabul to Tehran, across the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, and beyond, these trailblazers often risked death to combat the rising tide of fundamentalism within their own countries. But this global community of writers, artists, doctors, musicians, museum curators, lawyers, activists, and educators of Muslim heritage remains largely invisible, lost amid the heated coverage of Islamist terror attacks on one side and abuses perpetrated against suspected terrorists on the other. A veteran of twenty years of human rights research and activism, Karima Bennoune draws on extensive fieldwork and interviews to illuminate the inspiring stories of those who represent one of the best hopes for ending fundamentalist oppression worldwide.
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