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  • Philosophy (General)
  • Theologie/Religionswissenschaften  (31)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319102719
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 231 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Magill, Gerard, 1951 - Religious morality in John Henry Newman
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Newman, John Henry Heiliger 1801-1890 ; Moraltheologie ; Theologische Erkenntnistheorie ; Newman, John Henry Heiliger 1801-1890 ; Moraltheologie ; Theologische Erkenntnistheorie
    Kurzfassung: This book is a systematic study of religious morality in the works of John Henry Newman (1801-1890). The work considers Newman’s widely discussed views on conscience and assent, analyzing his understanding of moral law and its relation to the development of moral doctrine in Church tradition. By integrating Newman’s religious epistemology and theological method, the author explores the hermeneutics of the imagination in moral decision-making: the imagination enables us to interpret complex reality in a practical manner, to relate belief with action. The analysis bridges philosophical and religious discourse, discussing three related categories. The first deals with Newman’s commitment to truth and holiness whereby he connects the realm of doctrine with the realm of salvation. The second category considers theoretical foundations of religious morality, and the third category explores Newman’s hermeneutics of the imagination to clarify his view of moral law, moral conscience, and Church tradition as practical foundations of religious morality. The author explains how secular reason in moral discernment can elicit religious significance. As a result, Church tradition should develop doctrine and foster holiness by being receptive to emerging experiences and cultural change. John Henry Newman was a highly controversial figure and his insightful writings continue to challenge and influence scholarship today. This book is a significant contribution to that scholarship and the analysis and literature comprise a detailed research guide for graduates and scholars
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: Introduction. Foundations of Religious MoralityChapter 2: Truth & Holiness -- Chapter 3: Reason and Belief -- Chapter 4: Imagination and Meaning -- Chapter 5: Imagination and Theology -- Chapter 6: Moral Law -- Chapter 7: Moral Conscience. Chapter 8: Church Tradition -- Bibliography.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783319156637
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 184 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 120
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Alfieri, Francesco, 1976 - The presence of Duns Scotus in the thought of Edith Stein
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    Schlagwort(e): Duns Scotus, John approximately 1266-1308 Influence ; Stein, Edith 1891-1942 ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Individuality ; Philosophical anthropology ; Johannes Duns Scotus 1266-1308 ; Individuation ; Rezeption ; Stein, Edith Heilige 1891-1942 ; Johannes Duns Scotus 1266-1308 ; Rezeption ; Stein, Edith Heilige 1891-1942 ; Individuation
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the phenomenological anthropology of Edith Stein. It specifically focuses on the question which Stein addressed in her work Finite and Eternal Being: What is the foundational principle that makes the individual unique and unrepeatable within the human species? Traditional analyses of Edith Stein’s writings have tended to frame her views on this issue as being influenced by Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas, while neglecting her interest in the lesser-known figure of Duns Scotus. Yet, as this book shows, with regard to the question of individuality, Stein was critical of Aquinas’ approach, finding that of Duns Scotus to be more convincing. In order to get to the heart of Stein’s readings of Duns Scotus, this book looks at her published writings and her personal correspondence, in addition to conducting a meticulous analysis of the original codexes on which her sources were based. Written with diligence and flair, the book critically evaluates the authenticity of Stein’s sources and shows how the position of Scotus himself evolved. It highlights the originality of Stein’s contribution, which was to rediscover the relevance of Mediaeval scholastic thought and reinterpret it in the language of the Phenomenological school founded by Edmund Husserl
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783658048976
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 322 S. 9 Abb, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Ethik im Weltkontext
    DDC: 170
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weltethos ; Religion ; Ethik ; Angewandte Ethik ; Ethik ; Kultur ; Interkulturelle Kompetenz ; Dialog ; Kulturkontakt ; Ethik ; Religionsgemeinschaft
    Kurzfassung: Entstehungsorte der Ethik -- Ethik in größeren Religionsgemeinschaften -- Ethik in kleineren Religionsgemeinschaften -- Ethik und Handlungsbereiche.
    Kurzfassung: Wir leben in einer Welt, in der die verschiedenen Kulturen und Religionen zunehmend eine gemeinsame Antwort auf die ethischen Fragen unseres Zusammenlebens finden müssen. Dieser Band leistet deshalb zweierlei: Einerseits informiert er über die übergreifenden ethischen Traditionen und Paradigmen in den Kulturregionen und in den größeren und kleineren Religionsgemeinschaften dieser Welt. Andererseits versucht er, die Grundlagen bereitzustellen, die eine völkerübergreifende Verständigung über die Grundfragen der Moral ermöglichen können. Wer über den Tellerrand eines ausschließlich im Westen entwickelten Diskurses hinausblicken und den interkulturellen Dialog fruchtbar führen will, findet mit diesem Band das unentbehrliche Hilfsmittel.   Der Inhalt ·         Entstehungsorte der Ethik ·         Ethik in größeren Religionsgemeinschaften ·         Ethik in kleineren Religionsgemeinschaften ·         Ethik und Handlungsbereiche Die Zielgruppen ·         EthikerInnen ·         PhilosophInnen ·         ReligionswissenschaftlerInnen ·         KulturwissenschaftlerInnen   Die Herausgeber Dr. Hamid Reza Yousefi ist Privatdozent für Geschichte der Philosophie und Interkulturelle Philosophie an der Universität Koblenz. Zudem ist er Gründungspräsident des Instituts zur Förderung der Interkulturalität in Trier und Mitherausgeber der Schriftenreihen "Interkulturelle Bibliothek" und "Philosophische Perspektiven". Dr. Harald Seubert ist Professor für Philosophie und Religionswissenschaft an der Staatsunabhängigen Theologischen Hochschule Basel. Zudem ist er Mitherausgeber der Schriftenreihen "Interkulturelle Bibliothek" und "Philosophische Perspektiven".
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400743458
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 338 p. 9 illus, digital)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 282
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The mechanization of natural philosophy
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Science ; Philosophy ; History ; 16th century ; Science ; Philosophy ; History ; 17th century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturphilosophie ; Mechanismus ; Ideengeschichte 1550-1720
    Kurzfassung: The Mechanisation of Natural Philosophy is devoted to various aspects of the transformation of natural philosophy during the 16th and 17th centuries that is usually described as mechanical philosophy .Drawing the border between the old Aristotelianism and the « new » mechanical philosophy faces historians with a delicate task, if not an impossible mission. There were many natural philosophers who actually crossed the border between the two worlds, and, inside each of these worlds, there was a vast spectrum of doctrines, arguments and intellectual practices. The expression mechanical philosophy is burdened with ambiguities. It may refer to at least three different enterprises: a description of nature in mathematical terms; the comparison of natural phenomena to existing or imaginary machines; the use in natural philosophy of mechanical analogies, i.e. analogies conceived in terms of matter and motion alone.However mechanical philosophy is defined, its ambition was greater than its real successes. There were few mathematisations of phenomena. The machines of mechanical philosophers were not only imaginary, but had little to do with the machines of mecanicians. In most of the natural sciences, analogies in terms of matter and motion alone failed to provide satisfactory accounts of phenomena.By the same authors: Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 254).
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; Part I: The Construction of Historical Categories; Chapter 1: Remarks on the Pre-history of the Mechanical Philosophy; 1.1 What Was the Mechanical Philosophy?; 1.2 The Mechanical Philosophy Before Boyle; 1.3 Bacon; 1.4 Galileo; 1.5 Mersenne; 1.6 Descartes/Gassendi/Hobbes: Mechanical Philosophers?; 1.7 Novatores, Latitudinarians, and the Construction of the Mechanical Philosophy; 1.8 A Broader Conception of Mechanism?; Chapter 2: How Bacon Became Baconian
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1 The Meaning of Mechanical Operation in Bacon's Oeuvre2.2 Mechanical and Vital Readings of Bacon's Natural Philosophy in Seventeenth-Century England; 2.3 Conclusion; Chapter 3: An Empire Divided: French Natural Philosophy (1670-1690); 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 A Debate on Natural Philosophy; 3.3 On the Side of the New Philosophers; 3.3.1 The Methodology of Ontology: Beings Should Not Be Multiplied Without Necessity; 3.3.2 The Way of Physics: Physics Should Explain Phenomena, Namely, Give Efficient Causes; 3.3.3 Ontological Categories: The Bipartition Between Body and Soul Should Be Respected
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3.4 The Social Twist3.4 On the Side of the Old Philosophers; 3.4.1 The Methodology of Ontology: The Multiplication of Corpuscles and the Missing Metaphysical Supplement; 3.4.2 The Way of Physics: One Should Not Indulge in Hypotheses, Ignore Experiments and Use Empty Words; 3.4.3 The Ontological Categories and the Controversy Over Animal Souls; 3.4.4 Another Social Twist; 3.5 Conclusions; Part II: Matter, Motion, Physics and Mathematics; Chapter 4: Matter and Form in Sixteenth-Century Spain: Some Case Studies; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Corpuscular Theories of the Physician d'Olesa
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2.1 Elements, Minima and Qualities4.2.2 The Problem of Mixture; 4.2.3 A Corpuscular Theory of Light and Vision; 4.3 The Absence of a Tradition; 4.3.1 The Hypothesis of Menéndez Pelayo; 4.3.2 The Salamacan Physician Gomez Pereira; 4.3.3 The Salamacan Physician Francisco Valles; 4.4 Conclusion; Chapter 5: The Composition of Space, Time and Matter According to Isaac Newton and John Keill; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Isomorphism of Space, Time and Matter in Early Modern Natural Philosophy; 5.3 The Evolution of Newton's Views on the Composition of Space, Time and Matter
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4 The Isomorphism of Space, Time and Matter According to John Keill5.5 Conclusion; Chapter 6: Beeckman, Descartes and Physico-Mathematics; 6.1 Beeckman; 6.1.1 Persistence of Motion; 6.1.2 Persistence of the Form of a Motion; 6.1.3 Conservation in the Exchange of Motion; 6.1.4 Isoperimetric Figures; 6.2 Descartes; 6.2.1 Persistence of Motion; 6.2.2 Communication of Motion; 6.2.3 Persistence and Direction; 6.3 Physico-Mathematics; Chapter 7: Between Mathematics and Experimental Philosophy: Hydrostatics in Scotland About 1700; 7.1 Between Mathematics and Experimental Philosophy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.2 The Mathematical Hydrostatics of Wallis, Gregorie, and Newton
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400742079
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 241 p, digital)
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 356
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Berto, Francesco, 1973 - Existence as a real property
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Existenz ; Ontologie ; Meinong, Alexius 1853-1920 ; Ontologie ; Existenz ; Ontologie
    Kurzfassung: This profound exploration of one of the core notions of philosophy-the concept of existence itself-reviews, then counters (via Meinongian theory), the mainstream philosophical view running from Hume to Frege, Russell, and Quine, summarized thus by Kant: “Existence is not a predicate.” The initial section of the book presents a comprehensive introduction to, and critical evaluation of, this mainstream view. The author moves on to provide the first systematic survey of all the main Meinongian theories of existence, which, by contrast, reckon existence to be a real, full-fledged property of objects that some things possess, and others lack. As an influential addition to the research literature, the third part develops the most up-to-date neo-Meinongian theory called Modal Meinongianism, applies it to specific fields such as the ontology of fictional objects, and discusses its open problems, laying the groundwork for further research.In accordance with the latest trends in analytic ontology, the author prioritizes a meta-ontological viewpoint, adopting a dual definition of meta-ontology as the discourse on the meaning of being, and as the discourse on the tools and methods of ontological enquiry. This allows a balanced assessment of philosophical views on a cost-benefit basis, following multiple criteria for theory evaluation. Compelling and revealing, this new publication is a vital addition to contemporary philosophical ontology.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Prologue: Much Ado About Nothing -- Acknowledgments -- Existence as Logic -- Chapter 1. The Paradox of Non-Being -- Chapter 2. To Exist and to Count -- Chapter 3. Troubles for the Received View -- Nonexistence -- Chapter 4. Existence As a Real Property -- Chapter 5. Naïve Meinongianism -- Chapter 6. Meinongianisms of The First, Second, and Third Kind -- Close Encounters (with Nonexistents) of the Third Kind -- Chapter 7. Conceiving the Impossible -- Chapter 8. Nonexistents of The Third Kind at Work -- Chapter 9. Open Problems -- References -- Index.​.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400752191
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 1041 p. 8 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Humanities ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Humanities ; Religion (General)
    Kurzfassung: The envisioned volume is a collection of recent essays about the philosophical exploration, critique and comparison of (a) the major philosophical models of God, gods and other ultimate realities implicit in the worlds philosophical schools and religions, and of (b) the ideas of such models and doing such modeling per se. The aim is to identify exactly what a model of ultimate reality is; create a comprehensive and accessible collection of extant models; and determine how best, philosophically, to model ultimate reality, if possible and desirable.
    Kurzfassung: Dedicated to exploring the enormous variety of ultimate realities at the center of the world’s great religions and philosophical traditions, this volume is a richly varied collection of essays on how we conceive this central notion, whether expressed as God, or as an ultimate reality of another kind. Years in the making, the collection examines the guiding principles of 15 major philosophical traditions and 6 living religions. A publication of monumental scale and detail, it features an innovative thematic structure that aggregates traditions according to their core models, allowing the reader to grasp the common features of ultimate realities as understood in diverse traditions such as Hindu, Buddhist, Jewish, Muslim, Christian, and in some non-religious discussions. Borne out of proceedings at both the American Philosophical Association and the American Academy of Religion, the volume also examines foundational questions related to the human propensity for creating and using such models, including the issue of whether we are capable of acquiring knowledge of ultimate reality. It features a sustained analysis of the concept that modeling such an ultimate reality is a fruitless endeavor doomed to failure since the ultimate might well be beyond human conception, as well as reflections on the staggering diversity of these models and their application to concepts such as spirituality, gender equality, war, and global warming. Accessible and authoritative, the collection combines section primers for those new to the field, deeper treatment in dedicated essays, and a wealth of references for further reading and study
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400727953
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 365p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Perspectives on Human Suffering
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; medicine Philosophy ; Quality of Life ; Law ; Quality of Life Research ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; medicine Philosophy ; Quality of Life ; Law ; Quality of Life Research
    Kurzfassung: Norelle Lickiss
    Kurzfassung: This volume brings together a range of interdisciplinary perspectives on a topic of central importance, but which has otherwise tended to be approached from within just one or another disciplinary framework. Most of the essays contained here incorporate some degree of interdisciplinarity in their own approach, but the volume nevertheless divides into three main sections: Philosophical considerations; Humanities approaches; Legal, medical, and therapeutic contexts. The volume includes essays by philosophers, medical practitioners and researchers, historians, lawyers, literary, Classical, and Judaic scholars. The essays are united by a common concern with the question of the human character of suffering, and the demands that suffering, and the recognition of suffering, make upon us.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Contents; Notes on Contributors; Chapter-1; Introduction: Human Suffering; Bibliography; Part I; Philosophical Considerations; Chapter-2; Suffering, Compassion, and the Possibility of a Humane Politics; Suffering and Temporality; Suffering and the Singularity of the Person; Suffering and a Humane Politics; Bibliography; Chapter-3; Pathei Mathos: The Political-Cognitive Value of Suffering; Principle of Reality and Principle of Coercion; Nietzsche: Between Forgetfulness and the apologia of Suffering; At the Origin of Suffering: The Pain of Misrecognition
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: BibliographyChapter-4; Economies of Suffering: Kierkegaard and Levinas; Introduction; Useful Suffering; Useless Suffering; Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter-5; The Other Thing About Suffering; Bibliography; Chapter-6; 'Giving the World a More Human Face'-Human Suffering in African Thought and Philosophy; Introduction: A History of Suffering-First from Without, Then from Within; Sub-Saharan Understandings of Suffering; Sub-Saharan Ethical Approaches Toward Suffering; Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter-7; Suffering as Substantive and Subjective: Slavoj Žižek, Hannah Arendt and the Body's Pain
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Parallax, Fetishism and the Disavowal of Suffering-Can We Do Justice to Suffering Without a Notion of Substance?Suffering, the Changing Demography, and Literature's Transformation of Consciousness; Bibliography; Chapter-8; Suffering and Forgiveness: An Heroic Journey; Arendt and the Unforgivable; Romantic and Magical Forgiveness; A Hero's Journey; How to Forgive; Bibliography; Part II; Humanities Approaches; Chapter-9; The Suffering of Job: He is Every Person and No-One; The Theological Question; The Narrative; Job as the Man We Know; The Dilemma of Job; The Unfathomable Nature of God
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Suffering Inherent in CreationDisinterested Piety; God's Justice is Beyond Our Justice; We Are Still Responsible; Bibliography; Chapter-10; The Meaning and the Experience of Suffering: A Historian's Perspective; Bibliography; Chapter-11; Jewish Responses to Suffering; Introduction; Rabbinical Literature; Early Rabbinical Responses to Suffering; Theodicy-One Dilemma? or Two?; Suffering in the Babylonian Talmud; Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 12; Suffering and Ancient Therapy: Plato to Cicero; Greco-Roman Conceptions of Suffering; Common Philosophical Assumptions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Poetic Alleviation of SufferingPathos and Emotion; Form and Content of the Tusculan Disputations; Conclusion: Therapeutic Method in the Tusculans; Bibliography; Chapter-13; Ancient Greek Responses to Suffering: Thinking with Philoctetes; Bibliography; Chapter-14; Historicizing Suffering; Bibliography; Chapter-15; The Politics of Suffering: Aboriginal Health in Contemporary Australia; The Disease of Politicisation; Disease and Conquest; Crowded House; Brief Interventions; Blaming the Victim?; Bibliography; Part III; Legal, Medical and Therapeutic Contexts; Chapter-16
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Some Aspects of Human Suffering and the Criminal Law
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642293177
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 329 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Dan, Chun, 1956 - Major aspects of Chinese religion and philosophy
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; China ; Philosophie ; Konfuzianismus ; Taoismus ; Buddhismus ; China ; Philosophie ; Konfuzianismus ; Taoismus ; Buddhismus
    Kurzfassung: The book addresses academically the major aspects of Chinese religion and philosophy, designated as the doctrine of being internal sage and external king. The perspective applied is the integration between western and Chinese scholarship and English readers may gain an easy and interesting access to Chinese intellectual tradition, distinctive itself in a harmony between being holy and secular in any mundane human being to the western tradition of "Give to Caesar what is Caesar's, and to God what is God's". By this contrast the intellectual charms and spiritual merits of Chinese tradi
    Kurzfassung: The book addresses academically the major aspects of Chinese religion and philosophy, designated as the doctrine of being internal sage and external king. The perspective applied is the integration between western and Chinese scholarship and English readers may gain an easy and interesting access to Chinese intellectual tradition, distinctive itself in a harmony between being holy and secular in any mundane human being to the western tradition of "Give to Caesar what is Caesars, and to God what is Gods. By this contrast the intellectual charms and spiritual merits of Chinese tradition will be better appreciated, hence conducive to the much anticipated dialogues between western and eastern civilizations at this globalized yet conflicted world. ?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Major Aspects of Chinese Religion and Philosophy; Book Blurbs; Preface; Contents; Part I Inner Saint: Some Aspectsof Chinese Religion; 1 Chinese FaithFaith Triangle: ConfucianismConfucianism, DaoismDaoism, and BuddhismBuddhism; Introduction; ConfucianismConfucianism and DaoismDaoism in the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C.--220 A.D.); ConfucianismConfucianism, DaoismDaoism, and BuddhismBuddhism in the Wei and Jin Dynasties (220--589 A.D.); ConfucianismConfucianism, DaoismDaoism, and BuddhismBuddhism in the Sui and Tang Dynasties (581--907 A.D.)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ConfucianismConfucianism, DaoismDaoism, and BuddhismBuddhism in the Song and Yuan Dynasties (960--1368 A.D.)The Faith Triangle in the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368--1911 A.D.); Some Comments; 2 The Basic Spirit of Chinese Culture and National FaithFaith; Introduction; Relation between HeavenHeaven and Human; Sacred FaithFaith Based on FamilyFamily Ties; Kinship Expanded from FamilyFamily to Country and to Ecological World; Sacredness and Initiative of Human Life; 3 The Definition of Religion; Introduction; Intellectual Dilemma for Diversified Definitions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Definitions of Modern Chinese AcademicsReflections from Chinese Intellectual Resources; 4 AA Hermeneutic Investigation into HeavenHeaven: The Key Concept of Chinese FaithFaith System; Introduction; HeavenHeaven as Natural World Opposite to the Earth; Religious Facets of HeavenHeaven; Political Facets of HeavenHeaven; Cultural Implications of HeavenHeaven; Conclusion; 5 The Religious CommitmentCommitment of Confucian Style; Introduction; Confucian Humaneness (ren) as the Ultimately Real; MoralMoral Facet in BloodBlood Ties; SanctitySanctity in Natural EvolutionEvolution
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Religious Commitments Ensuring SocialSocial Ethics6 Religious Aspects of DaoismDaoism; DaoismDaoism as IndigenousIndigenous Religion in China; The Journey of Religious DaoismDaoism; The Intellectual Clues and Aspects of Religious DaoismDaoism; Ways of Becoming the Immortal; The Way to Outer Pills; The Way to InnerInner Pills; The Way to Devour CosmicCosmic Air; Pith-Consolidating-Sex (fangzhongshu); The Daoist Classic System; The Earliest ThreeThree Classics; The Mainstay of the Daoist Classics; To Understand Chinese Through Religious DaoismDaoism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7 The Buddha Nature Theory and It's Social ValueIntroduction; Universality of Buddha Nature; Self-Awareness of Buddha Nature; SocialSocial Value of Buddha Nature in Chan Scholarship; Philosophical Sense of Buddha Nature in Chan BuddhismBuddhism; Conclusion; 8 Human DignityDignity Reflected in ConfucianismConfucianism and DaoismDaoism; Introduction; Human DignityDignity Observed in the West; Human DignityDignity Observed in Chinese Tradition; Narrow-Minded and Lofty-Minded Confucians; Daoist DaoDao in Cultivating Humanistic DignityDignity; Some Comments
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9 A Confucian Perspective on the Enlightenment and Religion
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783642306501 , 3642306500
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: XIII, 221 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 240 mm x 168 mm
    Paralleltitel: Online-Ausg. Maurer, Yvonne, 1943 - Heilungswunder
    DDC: 231.73
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Neurology ; Psychology, clinical ; Applied psychology ; Wunderheilung ; Medizin ; Philosophie ; Volksfrömmigkeit ; Pastoraltheologie ; Katholische Theologie
    Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. 213 - 221
    URL: Cover
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048190171
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 187p, digital)
    Serie: Studies in Global Justice 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Toleration and Recognition in an Age of Religious Pluralism
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Democracy, religious pluralism and the liberal dilemma of accommodation
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Regional planning ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Regional planning ; Political science ; Religious pluralism ; Political aspects ; Religion and state ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religiöser Pluralismus ; Liberalismus ; Egalitarismus ; Demokratie
    Kurzfassung: How should liberal democratic governments respond to citizens as religious believers whose values, norms and practices might lie outside the cultural mainstream? Some of the most challenging political questions arising today focus on the adequacy of a policy of 'live and let live' liberal toleration in contexts where disputes about the metaphysical truth of conflicting world-views abound. Does liberal toleration fail to give all citizens their due? Do citizens of faith deserve a more robust form of accommodation from the state in the form of 'recognition'. This issue is far from settled. Controversies over the terms of religious accommodation continue to dominate political agendas around the world. This is the first edited collection to provide a sustained examination of the politics of toleration and recognition in an age of religious pluralism. The aftermath of the events of September 11th have dramatised the urgency of this debate. It has also surfaced, nationally and globally, in disputes about terrorism, security and gender and human rights questions in relation to minority communities. This volume brings together a group of new and established scholars from the fields of law and philosophy, who all present fresh and challenging perspectives on an urgent debate. It will be indispensable reading for advanced researchers in political and legal philosophy, religious and cultural studies and related disciplines.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; About the Authors; 1 Introduction - Liberal Democracy and Religious Pluralism: Accommodating or Resisting the Diversity of a Globalising Age?; 1.1 Religious Pluralism in Democratic Theory and Practice; 1.2 Religious Accommodation in Liberal Democracies: Toleration, Respect and Recognition; 1.3 The Chapters; References; Part I Religious Pluralism in Liberal Democracies: Toleration and the Dynamics of Social Conflict; 2 Religions and Liberal Democracy: Reflections on Doctrinal, Institutional and Attitudinal Learning; 3 How Not to Tolerate Religion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4 On the Muslim Question5 Dealing Morally with Religious Differences; 6 Diversity and Equality: `Toleration as Recognition' Reconsidered; Part II Cases, Concepts and New Frameworks for Accommodating Religion in Liberal Democracies; 7 Modus Vivendi and Religious Conflict; 8 Negotiating the `Sacred' Cow: Cow Slaughter and the Regulation of Difference in India; 9 An Ex Post Legem Approach to the Reconciliation of Minority Issues in Contemporary Democracies; Index;
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  • 11
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048193103
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 213p. 7 illus, digital)
    Serie: Issues in Business Ethics 33
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ethical principles and economic transformation
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    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsethik ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Wirtschaftsphilosophie ; Buddhismus ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Development Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Development Economics ; Business ethics ; Economics ; Religious aspects ; Buddhism
    Kurzfassung: Buddhism points out that emphasizing individuality and promoting the greatest fulfillment of the desires of the individual conjointly lead to destruction. The book promotes the basic value-choices of Buddhism, namely happiness, peace and permanence. Happiness research convincingly shows that not material wealth but the richness of personal relationships determines happiness. Not things, but people make people happy. Western economics tries to provide people with happiness by supplying enormous quantities of things and today's dominating business models are based on and cultivates narrow self-centeredness.But what people need are caring relationships and generosity. Buddhist economics makes these values accessible by direct provision. Peace can be achieved in nonviolent ways. Wanting less can substantially contribute to this endeavor and make it happen more easily. Permanence, or ecological sustainability, requires a drastic cutback in the present level of consumption and production globally. This reduction should not be an inconvenient exercise of self-sacrifice. In the noble ethos of reducing suffering it can be a positive development path for humanity.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Acknowledgement; Contents; Contributors; Part I Introduction; 1 Why Buddhist Economics?; The Emergence of Buddhist Economics; The Structure of the Book; References; Part II Buddhist Ethics Applied to Economics; 2 The Relational Economy; Introduction; Can a Buddhist Be a Capitalist?; The Concepts We Harden On; Where These Concepts Came From; Some Notes on Actual Economies; Some Notes on Utopian Economies; Some Reflections on Buddhism and Economic Practice; Conclusion; Notes; References; 3 Buddhism and Sustainable Consumption; Introduction; Sustainable Consumption
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sustainable Consumption and the Buddhist World ViewMeasuring the Impact of Consumption; Achieving Sustainable Consumption; Conclusions; Notes; References; 4 Economic Sufficiency and Santi Asoke; Buddhist Economic Ethics for the Individual; The Royal Thai Sufficiency Economy Model; The Santi Asoke Buddhist Reform Movement of Thailand; Social and Environmental Ethics; Ethic 1: Self-reliance; Ethic 2: Moderation; Ethic 3: Interdependence; Concluding Considerations; References; 5 Pathways to a Mindful Economy; Pathological Systems Conditions; Environmental Destruction and Resource Depletion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: InequalityInstability; Capitalism; Systemic Growth and Environmental Damage; Systemic Consumerism; Systemic Inequality; ''Buy Low and Sell High''; Habits of Thought and Habit Energy; Mindful Institutional and Systemic Change; Pathways to a Mindful Economy; The Intrinsically Democratic, Equitable, and Just Character of a Mindful Economy; Respect for All Life and Natural Processes; Stability of a Mindful Economy; Community Corporation; From Anecdotes to a Mindful Economic System; References; Part III Achieving Happiness and Peace; 6 Do Our Economic Choices Make Us Happy?; Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Income and HappinessA Buddhist Diagnosis; The Buddhist Cure; A Cautionary Conclusion; Postscript from an Economics Nobel Laureate; Appendix 1; Appendix 2: Rethinking Economic Policy; Abbreviations: Texts of the Pali Canon; References; 7 Gross National Happiness; Buddhism; The Roots of Economics; What Do We Measure?; Discounting the Future; Spiritual Views Rediscovered; Human Nature and Motivation; Towards a New Paradigm for Economics; Towards GNH Indicators; References; 8 The Application of Buddhist Theory and Practice in Modern Organizations; The Nature of the Modern Workplace
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Workings of PowerTackling the Conditions of the Modern Workplace; The History of the Crucible Team; Action Research as Method; Applying a Model of Action Research to Crucible; Principles of the Work: Alchemy, Embodiment and the Reflective Ground; The Process; Conclusion; References; 9 Leadership the Buddhist Way; Pursuit of Happiness as the Base; What Is Leadership?; Leading Yourself; Right View and Right Conduct; The Necessity of Training Your Mind; The Ideal Leader; Understanding Principles and Causes; Understanding Objectives and Results; Understanding Oneself; Understanding Moderation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Understanding the Occasion and Efficient Use of Time
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402097294
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1423 S.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2011 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Encyclopedia of medieval philosophy
    DDC: 189.03
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 500-1500 ; Online-Publikation ; Wörterbuch ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 500-1500
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  • 13
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048125388 , 9789048125371
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Postcolonial philosophy of religion
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Religion Philosophy ; History ; East and West Philosophy ; Great Britain Colonies ; Religious life and customs ; Konferenzschrift 1996 ; Religionsphilosophie ; Postkolonialismus ; Indien ; Religionsphilosophie ; Postkolonialismus ; Amerika ; Religionsphilosophie ; Postkolonialismus
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this volume take up the history of philosophy of religion and contemporary problems within the discipline. They pursue these tasks as opportunities to correct Eurocentric biases that distort knowledge not only of religions originating beyond the West, but of the West's own traditions. This is the first collection of its kind. The contributions re-examine colonial experience in India and the Americas, offering discussion of broad methodological issues, critical re-readings of influential Western interpreters of religion, and arguments that explore blindspots and insights typical of colonial difference when viewed through 'non-Western' eyes. The volume is aimed at advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and professional scholars in philosophy, religion, and related fields. Readers will benefit from its broad coverage of regions, traditions and problems, and the balance of philosophical critique and reconstruction.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Postcolonial Philosophy of Religion; Title Page; Copyright Page; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1; Part I: Surveying the Scene; Part II: "India"; Part III: "America"; Part IV: Uneasy Intersections; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 14
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402091780
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Phaenomenologica 190
    DDC: 126
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General)
    Kurzfassung: If I am asked in the framework of Book 1, 'Who are you?' I, in answering, might say 'I don't know who in the world I am.' Nevertheless there is a sense in which I always know what 'I' refers to and can never not know, even if I have become, e.g., amnesiac. Yet in Book 2, 'Who are you?' has other senses of oneself in mind than the non-sortal 'myself'. For example, it might be the pragmatic context, as in a bureaucratic setting, but 'Who are you?' or 'Who am I?' might be more anguished and be rendered by 'What sort of person are you?' or 'What sort am I?' Such a question often surfaces in the face of a 'limit-situation', such as one's death or in the wake of a shameful deed where we are compelled to find our 'centers', what we also will call 'Existenz'. 'Existenz' here refers to the center of the person. In the face of the limit-situation one is called upon to act unconditionally in the determination of oneself and one's being in the world. In this Book 2 we discuss chiefly one's normative personal-moral identity which stands in contrast to the transcendental I where one's non-sortal unique identity is given from the start. This moral identity requires a unique self-determination and normative self-constitution which may be thought of with the help of the metaphor of 'vocation'. We will see that it has especial ties to one's Existenz as well as to love. This Book 2 claims that the moral-personal ideal sense of who one is is linked to the transcendental who through a notion of entelechy. The person strives to embody the I-ness that one both ineluctably is and which, however, points to who one is not yet and who one ought to be. The final two chapters tell a philosophical-theological likely story of a basic theme of Plotinus: We must learn to honor ourselves because of our honorable kinship and lineage 'Yonder'.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Assenting to My Death and That of the Other; The Transcendental Attitude and the Mystery of Death; Existenz, Conscience, and the Transcendental I; Ipseity and Teleology; The Calling of Existenz; Aspects of a Philosophical Theology of Vocation; Philosophical Theology of Vocation;
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  • 15
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402087981
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Phaenomenologica 189
    DDC: 126
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    Schlagwort(e): Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind
    Kurzfassung: "Both volumes of this work have as their central concern to sort out who one is from what one is. In this Book 1, the focus is on transcendental-phenomenological ontology. When we refer to ourselves we refer both non-ascriptively in regard to non-propertied as well as ascriptively in regard to propertied aspects of ourselves. The latter is the richness of our personal being, the former is the essentially elusive central concern of this Book 1: I can be aware of myself and refer to myself without it being necessary to think of any third-personal characteristic, indeed one may be aware of oneself without having to be aware of anything except oneself. This consideration opens the door to basic issues in phenomenological ontology, such as identity, individuation, and substance. In our knowledge and love of Others we find symmetry with the first-person self-knowledge, both in its non-ascriptive forms as well as in its property-ascribing forms. Love properly has for its referent the Other as present through but beyond her properties. Transcendental-phenomenological reflections move us to consider paradoxes of the ""transcendental person."" For example, we contend with the unpresentability in the transcendental first-person of our beginning or ending and the undeniable evidence for the beginning and ending of persons in our third-person experience. The basic distinction between oneself as non-sortal and as a person pervaded by properties serves as a hinge for reflecting on ""the afterlife."" This transcendental-phenomenological ontology of necessity deals with some themes of the philosophy of religion."
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Phenomenological Preliminaries; The First Person and the Transcendental I; Ipseity's Ownness and Uniqueness; Love as the Fulfillment of the Second-Person Perspective; Ontology and Meontology of I-ness; The Paradoxes of the Transcendental Person; The Death of the Transcendental Person; The Afterlife and the Transcendental I
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789048127252
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Ausgabe: 1
    Serie: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 103
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Phenomenology and existentialism in the twentieth century ; Book 1: New waves of philosophical inspirations
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Geistesgeschichte 1900-2000
    Kurzfassung: Phenomenology and existentialism transformed understanding and experience of the Twentieth Century to their core. They had strikingly different inspirations and yet the two waves of thought became merged as both movements flourished. The present collection of research devoted to these movements and their unfolding interaction is now especially revealing. The studies in this first volume to be followed by two succeeding ones, range from the predecessors of existentialism - Kierkegaard/Jean Wahl, Nietzsche, to the work of its adherents - Shestov, Berdyaev, Unamuno, Blondel, Blumenberg, Heidegger and Mamardashvili, Dufrenne and Merleau-Ponty to existentialism's congruence with Christianity or with atheism. Among the leading Husserlian insights are treated essence and experience, the place of questioning, ethics and intentionality, temporality and passivity and the life world. The following book will uncover the perennial concerns guiding the wondrous interplay of these two inspirational sources.
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  • 17
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783540776260
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 160 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Coyne, George V., 1933 - 2020 A comprehensible universe
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Science Science_xHistory ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Rationalism ; Religion and science ; Science Methodology ; Rationalität ; Naturwissenschaften ; Theologie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Methode
    Kurzfassung: Currently not available, will follow before Dec 30.
    Kurzfassung: Why is our world comprehensible? This question seems so trivial that few people have dared to ask it. In this book we explore the deep roots of the mystery of rationality. The inquiry into the rationality of the world began over two-and-a-half-thousand years ago, when a few courageous people tried to understand the world with the help of reason alone, rejecting the comforting fabric of myth and legend. After many philosophical and theological adventures the Greek concept of rationality laid the foundations of a revolutionary way of thinking: the scientific method, which transformed the world
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Discovery that the World is Rational; Should the Astronomer Look into the Sky?; Seven Fighters against Thebes; How to Count the Grains of Sand; Is the World Rational?; Christianity on the Scene; Theology and Science in the Epoch of the Church Fathers; The Medieval Contribution; Achilles and the Arrow; The Dynamics of Aristotle; Three Generations: From Tartaglia to Galileo; Birth of the Method; Is the World Mathematical?; Mathematics at Work; Afterthoughts
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 143-151) and index
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  • 18
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402062810
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    DDC: 179.7
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy ; Law Medicine ; Humanities ; Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenwürde
    Kurzfassung: The idea of human dignity is central to any reflection on the nature of human worth, and has become a key concept in international and national law, in medical ethics, and in much philosophical and political theory. However, the idea is a complex one that also takes on many different forms. This collection explores the idea of human dignity as it arises within these many different domains, opening up the possibility of a multidisciplinary conversation that illuminates the concept itself, as well as the idea of the human to which it stands in an essential relation. The book is not only an intri
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Introduction to a Conversation; Human Dignity and Human Worth; Human Dignity and Human Being; On Human Dignity: Fragments of an Exploration; Two Conceptions of Dignity: Honour and Self-Determination; Human Dignity and Charity; Human Dignity: Functions and Meanings; A Brief History of Human Dignity: Idea and Application; A Journey Towards Understanding: True and False Dignity; The Question of Dignity: Doubts and Loves and a Whisper from Where the Ruined House Once Stood; Religion and Dignity: Assent and Dissent; Giving the Past Its Dignity; Dignity and Indignity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Human Dignity and the LawOn the International Legal Aspects of Human Dignity; Doing Justice to Dignity in the Criminal Law; Human Dignity: The New Phase in International Law; Dignity and Health; Human Dignity: The Perspective of a Gynaecological Oncologist; The Social Origins of Dignity in Medical Care at the End of Life; Dying with Dignity: The Story Reveals Its Meaning; Back Matter;
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  • 19
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402062070
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2008 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 93
    Serie: Philosophy and medicine
    Paralleltitel: Print version Artificial Nutrition and Hydration : The New Catholic Debate
    DDC: 174.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Catholicism ; Fluid Therapy ethics ; Religion and Medicine ; Nutritional Support ethics ; Persistent Vegetative State therapy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Medizinische Ethik ; Künstliche Ernährung ; Moraltheologie
    Kurzfassung: Pope John Paul II surprised much of the medical world in 2004 with his strongly worded statement insisting that patients in a persistent vegetative state should be provided with nutrition and hydration. This collection of essays featuring some of the most prominent Catholic bioethicists addresses the Pope's statements, the moral issues surrounding artificial feeding and hydration, the refusal of treatment, and the ethics of care for those at the end of life.
    Kurzfassung: Pope John Paul II surprised much of the medical world in 2004 with his strongly worded statement insisting that patients in a persistent vegetative state should be provided with nutrition and hydration. While many Catholic bioethicists defended the Pope s claim that the life of all human beings, even those in a persistent vegetative state or a coma, was worth protecting, others argued that the Pope s position marked a shift from the traditional Catholic teaching on the withdrawal of medical treatment at the end of life. The debate among Catholic bioethicists over the Pope s statement only grew more intense during the controversy surrounding Terry Schiavo s death in 2005, as bioethicists on both sides of the debate argued about the legitimacy of removing her feeding tubes. This collection of essays by some of the most prominent Catholic bioethicists addresses the Pope s statements, the moral issues surrounding artificial feeding and hydration, the refusal of treatment, and the ethics of care for those at the end of life.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Why do Unresponsive Patients Still Matter?; Are We Morally Obliged to Feed PVS Patients Till Natural Death?; Caring for Persons in the "Persistent Vegetative State" and Pope John Paul II's March 20 2004 Address "On Life-Sustaining Treatments and the Vegetative State"; Food and Fluids: Human Law, Human Rights and Human Interests; Quality of Life and Assisted Nutrition; Towards Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Artificial Nutrition and Hydration; Understanding the Ethics of Artificially Providing Food and Water
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Ethics of Pope John Paul's Allocution on Care of the PVS Patient: A Response to J.L.A. GarciaReflections on the Papal Allocution Concerning Care For PVS Patients; The Papal Allocution Concerning Care for PVS Patients: A Reply to Fr. O'Rourke; Response to Patrick Lee; The Morality of Tube Feeding PVS Patients: A Critique of the View of Kevin O'Rourke, O.P.; Ten Errors Regarding End of Life Issues, and Especially Artificial Nutrition and Hydration; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9781402062117
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2007 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 95
    Serie: Philosophy and medicine
    DDC: 618.1
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy ; Reproductive Medicine ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Embryotransfer ; Medizinische Ethik ; Moraltheologie
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  • 21
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402058615
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 210
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    Schlagwort(e): Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kontinentaleuropa ; Religionsphilosophie ; Selbst ; Der Andere
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this volume focus on some of the topics that are shaping recent continental philosophy of religion. These primary topics include self and other, evil and suffering, religion and society and the relation between philosophy and theology. The articles are by an international group of leading contributors to recent continental philosophy of religion.
    Kurzfassung: It is well known that the philosophy of religion has flourished in recent decades in Anglo-American philosophy, where philosophers are bringing new techniques to the study of many of the traditional problems. Although there is more diversity in Anglo-American philosophy of religion than is sometimes recognized, it nevertheless provides a body of literature with a recent history that is sufficiently coherent to enable commentators to identify the movement with some clarity. The story is somewhat different with the emerging field of continental philosophy of religion, where many of the leading contributors are not generally known as philosophers of religion and where many of the approaches are based upon a critique of traditional western theories of rationality, experience and theism and an extension of the more traditional boundaries of philosophical reflection on religion. The essays in this volume focus on some of the topics that are shaping recent continental philosophy of religion, including self and other, evil and suffering, religion and society and the relation between philosophy and theology. Contributors are Pamela Sue Anderson, Maeve Cooke, Richard A. Cohen, Fred Dallmayr, Hent de Vries, William Franke, Anselm K. Min, Michael Purcell, Calvin O. Schrag, Merold Westphal, Edith Wyschogrod and the editor Eugene Thomas Long.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Self and other: An introduction; On Hesitation before the Other; Levinas: thinking least about death-contra Heidegger; Life, death and (inter)subjectivity: realism and recognition in continental feminism; Apophasis and the turn of philosophy to religion: From Neoplatonic negative theology to postmodern negation of theology; From "ghost in the machine" to "spiritual automaton": Philosophical meditation in Wittgenstein, Cavell, and Levinas; Naming the Unnameable God: Levinas, Derrida, and Marion; Vision and voice: Phenomenology and theology in the work of Jean-Luc Marion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Suffering and transcendenceOtherness and the problem of evil: How does that which is other become evil?; Repentance and forgiveness: the undoing of time; An end to evil? Philosophical and political reflections; Salvaging and secularizing the semantic contents of religion: the limitations of Habermas's postmetaphysical proposal
    Anmerkung: "Reprinted from The international journal for philosophy of religion, 60:1-3 (2006)"--P. [4] of Cover , Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 22
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402042140
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Phaenomenologica 176
    Serie: Phaenomenologica
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Rodemeyer, Lanei M. Intersubjective temporality
    DDC: 115
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    Schlagwort(e): Phenomenology ; Philosophy (General) ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Phänomenologie ; Zeit ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Zeitwahrnehmung ; Intersubjektivität
    Kurzfassung: "This book contains phenomenological analyses of each dimension of temporalizing consciousness, turning primarily to Husserl's later manuscripts on time. From these manuscripts, the author takes up certain important notions heretofore generally neglected by the secondary literature in Husserl scholarship, such as ""near"" and ""far"" retention, and ""world-time"". Integrating a consideration of intersubjective existence, the author suggests that the notion of ""intersubjective temporality"" might be a more appropriate way to understand the foundation of the subject understood phenomenologically."
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminaries; CONTENTS; PART ONE THE PRESENT; WORLD TIME A NEW TEMPORAL SYNTHESIS; PART TWO RETENTION; PART THREE PROTENTION; PART FOUR INTERSUBJECTIVE TEMPORALITY; BIBLIOGRAPHY; INDEX OF NAMES
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 199-204) and index , Originally presented as the author's thesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York at Stony Brook, 2001 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9781402037078
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 89
    DDC: 142.7
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    Schlagwort(e): Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of Nature ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Phänomenologie ; Logos ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Leib ; Individualität ; Intersubjektivität ; Freiheit ; Notwendigkeit ; Selbstbestimmung ; Religionsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: "The human being is today at the center of scientific, social, ethical and philosophical debates. The Human Condition-in-the-unity-of-everything-there-is-alive, under whose aegis the present selection of essays falls, offers the urgently needed new approach to reinvestigating humanness. While recent advances in the neurosciences, genetics and bio-engineering challenge the traditional abstract conception of ""human nature"", indicating its transformability, thus putting in question the main tenets of traditional philosophical anthropology, in the new perspective of the Human Creative Condition the human individual is seen in its emergence and unfolding within the dynamic networks of the logos of life, and within the evolution of living types. Just the same, the creative logos of the mind lifts the human person into a sphere of freedom. Within the networks of the logos we retrieve the classical principles - human subject, ego, self, body, soul, person - reinterpret them to counter the naturalistic critique (Tymieniecka). Thus principles of a new philosophical anthropology satisfying the requirements of the present time are laid down. Papers by: Tristan Ace, Michael F. Andrews, Ann Astell, Stella Zita De Azevedo, Carmen Balzer, Angela Ales Bello, Andreas Brenner, Carmen Cozma, Agnes B. Curry, Roberta de Monticelli, Eddo Evink, Maria Golebiewska, Laura Hengehold, Kadria Ismail, Marzenna Jakubczak, Maria Mercede Ligozzi, Maria Manuela Brito Martins, Piotr Mroz, Martin Nkafu Nkemnkia, Maria Teresa de Noronha, Peter Reynaert, Victor Gerald Rivas, Mobeen Shahid, Olena Shkubulyani, Michael Staudigl, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Willem Van Groenou."
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Language of Our Living Body; What is it Like to Be Embodied, Naturalizing Bodily Self-Awareness?; Edmund Husserl's Anthropological Proposal in the Ideen I/II; Non-Intentionality of the Lived-Body; Plato's Teaching about "Living Creature"; An Enquiry Concerning the Dialectic of Personality and its Practical Consequences; Discussion on the Notion of "Life" and "Existentia" in the Philosophical Conceptions of Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty; "Vitalogy": The African Vision of the Human Person; Conflict with Our Self; Essential Individuality: On the Nature of a Person
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ego-Making Principle in Samkhya Metaphysics and CosmologyThe "Person" and the "Other" in María Zambrano's Philosophical Anthropology; Les Figures de L#x2019; Intersubjectivité Chez Husserl; The Logos of Life and Sexual Difference; Phenomenology of Life's Opening to the Moral Philosophy - The Virtue's Issue; The Vulnerable Body: Towards a Phenomenological Theory of Violence; Phenomenology of Life in Border Situations: The Experience of the Ultimate; The Phenomenology of Resistance; Patocka and Derrida on Responsibility
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "Perfect Health" and the Disembodiment of the Self. An Approach to Michel Henry's ThoughtBeauvoirian Existentialism: An Ethic of Individualism or Individuation?; The Creationism of Leonardo Coimbra and Saudade as a Moral Gift; Mater-Natality: Augustine, Arendt, and Levinas; Religion without Why: Edith Stein and Martin Heidegger on the Overcoming of Metaphysics, with Particular Reference to Angelus Silesius and Denys the Areopagite; Hermeneutics of the Mystical Phenomenon in E dith Stein;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9781402047473
    Sprache: Englisch , Latein
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (vi, 324 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Amsterdam studies in Jewish thought v. 11
    Serie: Amsterdam studies in Jewish thought
    DDC: 212.6
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    Schlagwort(e): Metaphysics ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Thomas von Aquin, Heiliger 1225-1274 ; Maimonides, Moses 1135-1204 ; Gotteserkenntnis
    Kurzfassung: This in-depth study of Thomas Aquinas' Quaestio de Attributis binds together the findings of previous research on the unique history of this text by reconstructing the historical circumstances surrounding its composition, shows that the Quaestio contains Aquinas' final answer to the dispute on the divine attributes, and thoroughly examines his interpretation of Maimonides' position on the issue of the knowledge of God by analysing this and other texts related to it chronologically and doctrinally.
    Kurzfassung: Presents a study of Thomas Aquinas' "Quaestio de attributis", which binds together the findings of research on the history of this text by reconstructing the historical circumstances surrounding its composition. This book also shows that the "Quaestio" contains Aquinas' final answer to the dispute on the divine attributes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Dispute on the Divine Attributes; Aquinas and Maimonides on the Divine Names; The Quaestio de Attributis and Zechariah 14, 9; The Quaestio de Attributis and the Limits of Natural Knowledge; The Knowledge of the Existence of God
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. [307]-317) and indexes , Revision of the author's thesis (Ph.D.)--Hebrew University, 2001 , Text in English and Latin , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402050145
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 210
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Ethnische Religion ; Religionsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: Philosophy of religion as a discipline first arose in Europe; its subject matter has been profoundly influenced by the practices of European Christianity. While Eastern and Western religions subsequently found a place in these studies, one global religious tradition, namely, the primal tradition, remains unrepresented in its discussions. This book examines the significantly different perspectives offered by primal religions on virtually every theme discussed in the philosophy of religion.
    Kurzfassung: The philosophy of religion has been a largely European intellectual enterprise in two ways. It arose in Europe as a discipline and its subject matter has been profoundly influenced by Christianity as practised in Europe. The process of its deprovincialization in this respect started when it began to take religions other than Christianity within its purview - such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. Although now the religions of both East and West have found a place in it, a religious tradition which is present in both the East and the West, namely, the primal religious tradition, still remains unrepresented in its discussions, perhaps under the mistaken assumption that this religious tradition has little to offer by way of philosophical reflection. This book challenges this widespread assumption and demonstrates how primal religions have something significant to offer on virtually every theme discussed in the philosophy of religion. Through this book the primal religious tradition stakes its claim for a place at the table.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Concept of God: Monotheism; Other Concepts of God; Arguments for the Existence of God; Arguments Against the Existence of God; The Problem of Evil; The Concept of Revelation and the Primal Religious Tradition; Theories of Faith; Evidentialism, Foundationalism and Rational Belief; Language and Religious Thought; The Problems of Religious Language; The Problem of Verification; Conflicting Truth Claims of Different Religions; Human Destiny: Immortality and Resurrection; Human Destiny: Karma and Reincarnation
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402045547
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 7
    DDC: 178
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Lebensmittelüberwachung
    Kurzfassung: The field of ethics must be extended to cover responsibility for the production and choice of foodstuffs. This book shows how the focus of ethics can be expanded from its concern for the good life with and for others to cover the good life in fair food production practices
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Eating, Society and Ethics; Food to Science: On the Intellectualization of Food; The Storylessness of Food; Tracing the Production History; Food Ethics as the Ethics of the Trace; Traceability and Food Ethics
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9781402050039
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 9
    DDC: 333.7071
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Education Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Education and state ; Environmental sciences ; Umwelterziehung ; Umweltethik ; Naturschutz ; Norm ; Umweltethik ; Umwelterziehung
    Kurzfassung: Dirk Willem Postma
    Kurzfassung: What inspires us humans to take responsibility for the natural environment? How do we familiarise children with environmental responsibility? This book looks at a comprehensive inquiry into the ethical and politico-philosophical dimensions of environmental education. It discusses two sources of inspiration and responsibility in particular
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; About the Author; Acknowledgements; 1. Introduction; 1.1 A brief history of environmental education; 1.2 ESD: Research questions and directions; 2. Because we are citizens; 2.1 Future generations as fellow citizens; 2.2 Future generations as heirs of our community; 2.3 Future generations as imagined strangers; 2.4 Education for an open future; 3. Because we are human; 3.1 In defense of an aesthetic account of intrinsic natural value; 3.2 On the status of nature and her evaluators; 3.3 Towards an ethic of environmental responsibility; 3.4 Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4. Because we educate citizens caring for natureBibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 205-213) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781402031564
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 85
    DDC: 179.7
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Medical ethics ; Bioethical Issues ; Catholicism ; Personhood ; Philosophy, Medical ; Religion and Medicine ; Right to Die ethics ; Beginning of Human Life ethics ; Menschenwürde ; Lebensschutz
    Kurzfassung: "The Edge of Life: Human Dignity and Contemporary Bioethics resituates bioethics in fundamental outlook by challenging both the dominant Kantian and utilitarian approaches to evaluating how new technologies apply to human life. Drawing on an analysis of the dignity of the human person, both as an agent and as the recipient of action, The Edge of Life presents a ""theoretical"" approach to the problems of contemporary bioethics and applies this approach to various disputed questions. Should conjoined twins be split, if the division will end the life of the weaker twin? Was Bush's stem cell research decision morally acceptable? Are the 'quality of life' and 'sanctity of life' ethics irreconcilably incompatible? Accessible to both scholars and students, The Edge of Life focuses particularly on the controversial issues surrounding the beginning and ending of human life, tackling some of the toughest practical questions of bioethics including new reproductive technologies (artificial wombs), stem cell research, abortion and physician assisted suicide, as well as many of its vexing theoretical disputes."
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; When Does a Human Being Become a Person?; All Human Beings are Persons; How is the Dignity of the Person as Agent Recognized?; An Ethical Assessment of Bush's Guidelines for Stem Cell Research; Moral Absolutism and Ectopic Pregnancy; Could Artificial Wombs End the Abortion Debate?; Solomon's Dilemma; Capital Punishment and the Catholic Tradition
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401599160
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 239 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Dougherty, Jude P. Book review 2004
    Serie: Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy of Religion 2
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Shanley, Brian J. The Thomist tradition
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Modern philosophy. ; Medieval philosophy. ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion. ; Religion—Philosophy. ; Philosophy—History. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Thomismus ; Religionsphilosophie ; Thomismus ; Religionsphilosophie ; Thomas von Aquin, Heiliger 1225-1274 ; Rezeption ; Neuthomismus
    Kurzfassung: The Thomist Tradition focuses on central themes in contemporary Thomism, including religious knowledge, language, science, evil, morality, human nature, God and religious diversity
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789401593892
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 549 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Lasker, Daniel J. The Medieval Hebrew Encyclopedias of Science and Philosophy (review) 2003
    Serie: Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Thought 7
    Serie: Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Philosophy 7
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The medieval Hebrew encyclopedias of science and philosophy
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Medieval philosophy. ; Philosophy, medieval ; History ; Philosophy. ; Philosophy—History. ; Humanities. ; Social sciences. ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Hebräisch ; Enzyklopädie ; Wissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 500-1500 ; Jüdische Philosophie ; Geschichte 1100-1400
    Kurzfassung: In January 1998 leading scholars from Europe, the United States, and Israel in the fields of medieval encyclopedias (Arabic, Latin and Hebrew) and medieval Jewish philosophy and science gathered together at Bar-Ilan University in Ramat-Gan, Israel, for an international conference on medieval Hebrew encyclopedias of science and philosophy. The primary purpose of the conference was to explore and define the structure, sources, nature, and characteristics of the medieval Hebrew encyclopedias of science and philosophy. This book, the first to devote itself to the medieval Hebrew encyclopedias of science and philosophy, contains revised versions of the papers that were prepared for this conference. This volume also includes an annotated translation of Moritz Steinschneider's groundbreaking discussion of this subject in his Die hebraeischen Übersetzungen. The Medieval Hebrew Encyclopedias of Science and Philosophy will be of particular interest to students of medieval philosophy and science, Jewish intellectual history, the history of ideas, and pre-modern Western encyclopedias
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400915909
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 318 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 52
    Serie: Philosophy and medicine
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sanctity of life and human dignity
    DDC: 170
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Public health laws ; Konferenzschrift 1992 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenwürde
    Kurzfassung: `Sanctity of life' and `human dignity' are two bioethical concepts that play an important role in bioethical discussions. Despite their separate history and content, they have similar functions in these discussions. In many cases they are used to bring a difficult or controversial debate to an end. They serve as unquestionable cornerstones of morality, as rocks able to weather the storms of moral pluralism. This book provides the reader with analyses of these two concepts from different philosophical, professional and cultural points of view. Sanctity of Life and Human Dignity presents a comparative analysis of both concepts
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