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  • Philosophie  (53)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031195587
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 117 S.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Husserliana: Edmund Husserl – Materialien 10
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Husserl, Edmund, 1859 - 1938 Husserliana ; Band 10: Einleitung in die Phänomenologie
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Phenomenology .
    Kurzfassung: Kapitel 1. Einleitung des Herausgebers -- Kapitel 2. Einleitung -- Kapitel 3. Empirische und eidetische Forschung. Phänomenologische Forschung als eidetische -- Kapitel 4. Die Phänomenologie als eidetische Wissenschaft und ihr Verhältnis zur empirischen Psychologie -- Kapitel 5. Phänomenologie als Eidetik des reinen Bewusstseins -- Kapitel 6. Die phänomenologische Reduktion als die für die Phänomenologie konstitutive Methode und ihre Bedeutung für die Erkenntnistheorie -- Kapitel 7. Das Forschungsfeld der Phänomenologie. Die für ihre Methode leitenden Unterscheidungen und die Hauptrichtungen phänomenologischer Arbeit -- Kapitel 8. Nachweis der Originalseiten -- Kapitel 9. Namenregister.
    Kurzfassung: Der vorliegende Band enthält den Text der zweistündigen Vorlesung, die Husserl im Sommersemester 1912 unter dem Titel „Einleitung in die Phänomenologie“ in Göttingen gehalten hat. Das Thema der ursprünglich als „Urteilstheorie“ angekündigten Vorlesung wurde kurzfristig geändert, da es nicht möglich sei, wie Husserl zu Beginn der Vorlesung erläutert, „eine Urteilstheorie darzustellen, ohne weitgehende Kenntnis in Betreff gewisser allgemeiner Bewusstseinsgestaltungen vorauszusetzen“. Neben einer Untersuchung von Bewusstseinsphänomenen wie „äußere und innere Wahrnehmung, Erlebnis- und Zeitbewusstsein, Erinnerung, Erwartung, Aufmerksamkeit, Erfassung, Explikation und dergleichen” liegt das Hauptaugenmerk der Vorlesung auf der Erläuterung der beiden Grundpfeiler der phänomenologischen Methode: der Wesensschau und der phänomenologischen Reduktion. Die Vorlesung vom Sommersemester 1912 diente Husserl als Vorlage bei der Niederschrift seines transzendental-phänomenologischen Hauptwerkes, der „Ideen I“ (Husserliana Bd. III/1), mit der er während der Vorlesungszeit, nämlich Ende Mai oder Anfang Juni 1912, begann. Inhaltliche Übereinstimmungen mit dem Vorlesungstext weisen der Erste Abschnitt der “Ideen I” („Tatsache und Wesen“), der Zweite Abschnitt („Die phänomenologische Fundamentalbetrachtung“) und teilweise der Dritte Abschnitt („Zur Methodik und Problematik der reinen Phänomenologie“) auf. – Die hier erstmals veröffentlichte Vorlesung „Einleitung in die Phänomenologie“ aus dem Sommersemester 1912 bietet Forschern und Studenten interessante Einblicke in Entwicklung und Thematik von Husserls transzendentaler Phänomenologie.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031077890
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 615 p. 23 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook, Institute Vienna Circle, University of Vienna Vienna Circle Society, Society for the Advancement of Scientific World Conceptions 28
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als International Conference "Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle - After 100 Years" (2021 : Online) Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy—History. ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Science—History. ; Philosophy ; Language and languages ; Science ; Konferenzschrift 2021 ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig 1889-1951 ; Wiener Kreis
    Kurzfassung: Part I. Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle - After 100 Years -- Chapter 1. Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle – The Vienna Circle and Wittgenstein. A Critical Reconsideration (Friedrich Stadler) -- Part II. Wittgenstein and his Tractatus logico-philosophicus -- Chapter 2. In Search of the Redeeming Word: Wittgenstein’s Private Notebooks 1914-1916 and the Making of the Tractatus (Marjorie Perloff) -- Chapter 3. Tractatus in Context. Some Highlights (James C. Klagge) -- Chapter 4. Facts, Possibilities, and the World. Three lessons from the Tractatus (Hans Sluga) -- Chapter 5. A Meta-Biography of the Wittgensteins: Das Familiengedächtnis (Nicole Immler) -- Part III. Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle -- Chapter 6. Wittgenstein and the Variety of Vienna Circles (Thomas Uebel) -- Chapter 7. After the Tractatus. Schlick and Wittgenstein on Ethics (Massimo Ferrari) -- Chapter 8. Plagiarism!: Wittgenstein Against Carnap (Richard Creath) -- Chapter 9. Truth in Early Wittgenstein and Gödel (Juliet Floyd) -- Chapter 10. Wittgenstein, Ramsey and the Vienna Circle. The Un-Understandable Manuscript (Cheryl Misak) -- Chapter 11. Wittgenstein and the External World Programme (Michael Potter) -- Chapter 12. Wittgenstein und Waismann über Sprachspiele (Joachim Schulte) -- Chapter 13. The ‘Diktat für Schlick‘: Authorship and Computational Stylometry Revisited (Michael Oakes) -- Part IV. Report and Documentation -- Chapter 14. Wittgensteins virtuelle Präsenz im Wiener Kreis 1931-35 / Wittgenstein’s Virtual Presence in the Vienna Circle, 1931-35 (Juha Manninen) -- Chapter 15. Waismanns Wiener Zeit. Ein historisch-philosophischer Bericht (Philipp Leon Bauer) -- Chapter 16. Wittgenstein und Rothschild – Die zwei bekanntesten und reichsten Familien der Habsburgermonarchie (Roman Sandgruber) -- Part V. General Part -- Chapter 17. Bringing Happiness. Otto Neurath and the Debates on War Economy, Socialization and Social Economy (Günther Sandner) -- Part VI. Reviews -- Chapter 18. Review Essay: Erwin Dekker, Jan Tinbergen (1903-1994) and the Rise of Economic Expertise, Cambridge University Press 2021 (Alexander Linsbichler) -- Chapter 19. Review: A. W. Carus, Michael Friedman, Wolfgang Kienzler, Alan Richardson, and Sven Schlotter (Eds.), Rudolf Carnap: Early Writings. The Collected Works of Rudolf Carnap, Volume 1, Oxford University Press 2019 (Lois Marie Rendl).
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a critical update of current Wittgenstein research on the Tractatus logico-philosophicus (TLP) and its relation to the Vienna Circle. The contributions are written by renowned Wittgenstein scholars, on the occasion of the "Wittgenstein Years" 1921/1922 with a special focus on its origin, reception, and interpretation then and now. The main topic is the mutual relation between Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle (esp. Schlick, Waismann, Carnap, Gödel), but also Russell and Ramsey. In addition, included in this volume are new studies on Wittgenstein's life and work, on the philosophy of the TLP, and on the Wittgenstein family in philosophical and historical context. Furthermore, unpublished documents on Wittgenstein and Waismann from the archives are provided in form of edited and commented primary sources. As per the book series' usual format, a general part of this Yearbook covers a study on Neurath's economy as well as reviews of related publications.
    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783030780364
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 331 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 140
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als From physicians' professional ethos towards medical ethics and bioethics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics. ; Medicine—History. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Medizinische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Part 1: Initial Impediments to Ethical Reflection in Medicine. Chapter 1. The History of Medicine as Inspiration for Medico-Ethical Reflection in Germany: Memories from the Free Zone of Historiography (Richard Toellner) -- Chapter 2. Human Genetics Between the Physician’s Ethos and Bio-Politics: From Eugenics to Human Gene Technology (Rolf Löther) -- Chapter 3. The Development of Doctors’ Ethics into Medical Ethics in the German Democratic Republic and its Impact on Medical Education (Ernst Luther) -- Part 2: The Culture of Dialogue in Medical and Bio-ethics. Chapter 4. Socialist Social Policy as the Basis of the Physician’s Ethos in the German Democratic Republic: Humanist Ideals and Economic Realities (Horst Spaar) -- Chapter 5. Bioethics and the Defense of a Culture of Liberalism: Philosophical Rationality in the Spirit of Modesty (Günther Patzig) -- Chapter 6. Contributions by Protestant Theology to Medical Ethics and Bio-Ethics in Germany (Jürgen Hübner) -- Part 3: The Institutionalization of Expertise in Medical and Bio-ethics. Chapter 7. Legal Duties, the Physician’s Ethos, and Ways of Dealing with Damage Resulting from Medical Treatment in the German Democratic Republic (Ernst Günther) -- Chapter 8. A German Path toward Bioethics (Hans Bernhard Wuermeling) -- Chapter 9. Philosophy and Ethical Advisory Boards in German Medicine (Ludwig Siep) -- Chapter 10. The Development of Medical Ethics Institutions in West Berlin (Ruth Mattheis) -- Part 4: The Focus on Responsiveness to Patients. Chapter 11. Ethical Challenges of the Dying Patient: Managing Cooperation Between Physicians and Caretakers (Susanne Hahn) -- Chapter 12. Ethical Elements in Thure von Uexküll’s Psychosomatic Thought (Hans Wedler).
    Kurzfassung: This book assembles essays by thinkers who were at the center of the German post World War II development of ethical thought in medicine. It records their strategies for overcoming initial resistance among physicians and philosophers and (in the East) politicians. This work traces their different approaches, such as socialist versus liberal bioethics; illustrates their attempt to introduce a culture of dialogue in medicine; and examines their moral ambiguities inherent to the institutionalization of bioethics and in law. Furthermore, the essays in this work pay special attention to the problem of ethics expertise in the context of a pluralism, which the intellectual mainstream of the country seeks to reduce to “varieties of post-traditionalism". Finally, this book addresses the problem of “patient autonomy”,and highlights the difficulty of harmonizing commitment to professional integrity with the project of enhancing physician’s responsiveness to suffering patients. As these essays illustrate, the development of bioethics in Germany does not follow a linear line of progressiveness, but rather retains a sense of the traditional ethos of the guild. An ethos, however, that is challenged by moral pluralism in such a way that, even today, still requires adequate solutions. A must read for all academics interested in the origins and the development of bioethics. .
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030793494
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 370 p. 2 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Comparative East-West Philosophy
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Knowers and knowledge in East-West philosophy
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Epistemology. ; Philosophy. ; Religion. ; Wissen ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Wissen ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Part 1: Knowing better: more capacious knowledge -- Chapter 2: Knowing-to -- Chapter 3: The epistemology of Mengzian extension -- Chapter 4: Knowledge-How attribution in English and Japanese -- Chapter 5: The problem of forgetting -- Chapter 6: Illness Narratives and Epistemic Injustice: Toward Extended Empathic Knowledge -- Chapter 7; The Yin/Yang 陰陽of Pervasive Emotion -- Part II Embodied knowers in epistemic environments -- Chapter 8: Enacting environments: from Umwelts to institutions -- Chapter 9: Extended knowledge overextended?- Chapter 10: The possibility of the extended knower -- Chapter 11: Finding the joy of far-flung friends: extending oneself through terrestrial, metaphysical, and moral geographies -- Chapter 12: State epistemic environmentalism -- Chapter 13: Contextualising and decontextualising knowledge: extended knowledge in Confucius, Mozi and Zhuangzi -- Chapter 14: Models of knowledge in the Zhuangzi: Knowing with chisels and sticks -- Chapter 15: Dreyfus and Zeami on embodied expertise. .
    Kurzfassung: This volume offers arguments from eastern and western philosophical traditions to enrich and diversify our present conceptions of knowledge. The contributors extend contemporary Western epistemology in novel directions, through investigating and questioning entrenched conceptions of knowledge. The cross-tradition engagement with the neurosciences, psychology, and anthropological studies is an important feature of the volume’s methodological approach that helps broaden our epistemological horizons. It presents a collection of perspectives on epistemic agency by engaging philosophical traditions east and west, including Japanese, Buddhist, Confucian, Daoist, and Anglo-analytic. .
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030980849
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 272 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Nordic Wittgenstein Studies 8
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ethical inquiries after Wittgenstein
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of mind. ; Ethics. ; Metaethics. ; Language and languages—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Ethical inquiries after Wittgenstein: Introduction. Part I: GRAMMATICAL INVESTIGATIONS -- Chapter 2. “I don’t know”: Agency, self-understanding and new beginnings in three films by Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne -- Chapter 3. “Try to be loved & not-admired”. Lily Bart’s moral struggle -- Chapter 4. Mortal longings -- Chapter 5. On the difficulty of speaking -- Chapter 6. Animal investigations -- Chapter 7. Absolutely personal: A countercurrent in moral philosophy. Part II: HISTORICAL INVESTIGATIONS -- Chapter 8. Love in teaching and love of the world -- Chapter 9. The on-the-ground radicality of police and prison abolition: Acknowledgment, seeing-as, and ordinary caring -- Chapter 10. Tea and consent. Reflections on the changing grammar of a moral concept -- Chapter 11. Debating embryonic stem cell research: Handling moral concerns more gently -- Chapter 12. “The concept-forming words we utter”. Extremism and the formation of a political “we” -- Chapter 13. What is changing and what has already changed: Parenthood and certainty in moral discourse -- Chapter 14. A chip off the old block? Character, transparency and the ethics of tattooing -- Chapter 15. I want you to act as if our house is on fire. Because it is”: Greta Thunberg, Wittgenstein and the possibility of moral change -- Chapter 16. Conversational machinations.
    Kurzfassung: This volume showcases contemporary, ground-up ethical essays in the tradition of Wittgenstein’s broader philosophy and Wittgenstein-inspired ethical reflection. It takes the ethical relevance of Wittgenstein as a substantial and solid starting point for a broad range of ongoing thinking about contemporary ethical issues. The texts are organised in two sections. The first consists of chapters exploring questions around what could be called the “grammar” of our moral forms of life, and thus represents a more traditional approach in ethics after Wittgenstein. The second part represents a recent turn in the tradition towards investigating moral conceptions, perspectives and concepts that are undergoing change, either because the world itself is changing (for instance with new technologies) or because human agency, such as social movements, has brought us to reconsider previously unquestioned ideas and structures. Within the book, the authors’ contributions are inspired, in their ways of working with ethical questions, by Wittgenstein’s conceptions of language, understanding and the nature of philosophical inquiry. This book is of interest to philosophers influenced by Wittgenstein, as well as to all ethicists seeking ideas for how to do philosophy in a manner close to lived experience and practice.
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783030992842 , 3030992845
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 157 Seiten) , 1 illus.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022
    Serie: Environmental Humanities: Transformation, Governance, Ethics, Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ekardt, Felix Economic Evaluation, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Economic Ethics
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sustainability ; Philosophy ; Economics ; Law ; Political science ; Sustainability ; Philosophy ; Economics ; Law ; Political Science ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030752057
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 230 p. 10 illus., 6 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Human Perspectives in Health Sciences and Technology 4
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Olfaction: an interdisciplinary perspective from philosophy to life sciences
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Aesthetics. ; Anthropology. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Neuropsychology.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Sniffing Atmospheres. Few Remarks on an Olfactory Phenomenology (Tonino Griffero ) -- Chapter 2. What a good nose knows. The role of smell in the appreciation of food (Rosalia Cavalieri) -- Chapter 3. Being and making the olfactory self (Madalina Diaconu) -- Chapter 4. The art of scent. Towards an olfactory phenomenology (Anette Stenslund) -- Chapter 5. Different Smellscapes: Olfactory Patterns in the Japanese Worldview (Lorenzo Marinucci) -- Chapter 6. The Psychology of the Appreciation of Olfactory Beauty (Rhett Diessner). Chapter 7. An anthropological perspective on olfaction and the senses (David le Breton) -- Chapter 8. Music and odors: crossmodal correspondences (Nicola Di Stefano et al.) -- Chapter 9. Not only smell: the role of the nose in diversity and individuality of the human face (Elisabetta Cilli et al) -- Chapter 10. “Electronic but not nose”. Obviously artificial, somewhat olfactive (Giorgio Pennazza et al) -- Chapter 11. Olfaction based Mulsemedia, progress, opportunities and challenges (Niall Murray) -- Chapter 12. Olfaction: From now to next (Andrea Mazzatenta) -- Chapter 13. TBC (Danièle Dubois) -- Chapter 14. Olfactory perception in psychological and physical health (Rachel Herz).
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a broad and timely perspective on research on olfaction and its current technological challenges. It specifically emphasizes the interdisciplinary context in which olfaction is investigated in contemporary research. From aesthetics to sociology, from bioengineering to anthropology, the different chapters discuss a wide variety of issues arising from olfaction research and its application in different contexts. By highlighting the overlaps between different areas of research, the book fosters a better communication between disciplines and leads towards a better understanding of the role of olfaction in human perception and cognition. This inspiring read is of interest to students, researchers and practitioners in psychology, philosophy, bioengineering, and cultural studies.
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030919160
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 258 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 143
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erschient auch als Thorny issues in clinical ethics consultation
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics. ; Medical sciences. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Medizinische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Part 1: History and Development of the Formation and Training of Clinical Ethics Consultants -- Chapter 1. A Brief Introduction to the History of Clinical Ethics in the United States (Robert Baker) -- Chapter 2. Clinical Ethics Consultation in the United States: Current Standards in the Field (Anita Tarzian) -- Chapter 3. What Does Competency Have to Do with It? Ethics fellowship training and the experience of a hospital-based program in Canada (Dave Langlois) -- Chapter 4. Models of Training Clinical Ethics Consultants and Approaches to Quality Assessment and Improvement (Katherine Wasson) -- Chapter 5. New Approaches for Advancing Ethics Quality: Assessment of the Ethics Consultation Record (David Alfandre) -- Chapter 6. Historical Development of Clinical Ethics Consultation in Europe (Ralf Jox) -- Chapter 7. Clinical Ethics Consultation in Germany: History, Current Status and Models of Training Europe (Gerald Neitzke) -- Chapter 8. Innovation or Stagnation: The State of Art of Clinical Ethics Support in Switzerland (Rouven Porz) -- Part 2: Emerging and Thorny Clinical Ethical Issues -- Chapter 9. Clinical Ethics Consultation and Marginalized Populations (Marion Danis) -- Chapter 10. Vulnerable populations, the Law of the Dynamics of Inverse Care, and the role of the Clinical Ethics Consultant: Experiences from Switzerland (Tonja Krones) -- Chapter 11. Clinical Ethics Consultations regarding Patients with Opioid Use Disorders (Mark Kuczewski) -- Chapter 12. The Opioid Crisis: An European Perspective (Ralf Jox) -- Chapter 13. Ethical Issues in Complex Discharge Cases (Kayhan Parsi) -- Chapter 14. How Clinical Ethics Consultants Navigate Complex Acute Care Discharge Cases in Ontario (Sally Bean) -- Chapter 15. Thorny Issues in Clinical Ethics Consultation: When Surrogates Refuse Basic Care (Sarah Vittone) -- Chapter 16. Families Who Micromanage (Patricia Mayer) -- Part 3: Persistent and Thorny Ethical Issues -- Chapter 17. Neuroethics in the Clinic: Amplifying patient perspectives through enhanced decision-making frameworks (Sharon L. Feldman) -- Chapter 18. Brain Death/Death by Neurological Criteria in the United States: What Every Clinical Ethics Consultant Should Know (Sok Lee) -- Chapter 19. When patients still hope, but doctors see no more therapeutic options: Ethical debates on futility and potentially inappropriate treatment (Christoph Mandry) -- Chapter 20. Physician Aid in Dying in the United States: A Prescription for Death or Control? (Felicia Cohn) -- Chapter 21. Medical Aid in Dying in Canada: Undertaking Clinical Ethics Consultations in a Rapidly Evolving Regulatory Landscape (Benjamin Zolf) -- Chapter 22. Physician Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia in the European Context (Charlotte Wetterauer) -- Chapter 23. Pediatric Ethical Issues and Clinical Ethics Consultation in the United States (Micah Hester) -- Chapter 24. Ethical Issues and Decision Making for Children: An European Perspective (Helen Turnham) -- Chapter 25. The Adolescent Transplant Candidate: Thorny Issues in Assessment and Allocation from a Canadian Perspective (Aviva Goldberg) -- Chapter 26. Classifying the Contradiction: A Practical Approach When Surrogates Appear to Contradict a Patient’s Wishes (Hilary Mabel) -- Chapter 27. Thorny Issues in Clinical Ethics Consultation: A Canadian Perspective on Surrogate Decision Making Concerning Potentially Non-Beneficial Care (Katarina Lee-Ameduri) -- Part 4: Organizational Issues in United States Ethics Consultation -- Chapter 28. Moving Ethics Upstream: Shifting Clinical Ethics Consultation from Volume to Value (Mark Repenshek) -- Chapter 29. The Tension between “Margin and Mission” as an Ethical Issue in Health Care (Patrick McCruden).
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses new and evolving thorny issues in clinical ethics consultation. It is a book for our time. The contributors provide essential critical reflection on the standards and methods of training clinical ethics consultants as the field seeks to professionalize. This collection incorporates both North American and European experts, offering different perspectives on issues such as marginalized populations, the opioid epidemic, complex discharge, micro-managing families, and continually challenging issues at the end-of-life, such as determinations of brain death, physician-assisted death, and futility. The authors engage the complexities of choosing for others when making decisions for incapacitated adults and pediatric patients. This volume engages with the growing literature in these debates and offers new perspectives from both academics and practitioners. The readings are of particular interest to bioethicists, clinicians, ethics committees, and students in bioethics and beyond. These new essays advance discussions in the professionalization and certification of ethics consultants and offer crucial insights on new and evolving thorny issues in the practice of clinical ethics consultation.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783030912680
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 324 Seiten) , 15 Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 658.3008
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Cross-Cultural Management ; Human Resource Management ; Diversity in the workplace ; Personnel management ; Leistungsbewertung ; Arbeitnehmer ; Interkulturelle Kompetenz ; Thailand ; Thailand ; Arbeitnehmer ; Leistungsbewertung ; Interkulturelle Kompetenz
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030970543
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIV, 245 p. 25 illus., 20 illus. in color)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Science—Social aspects ; Science—Philosophy ; Digital media ; Digital humanities ; Human geography ; Technology—Sociological aspects ; Konferenzschrift University of Rome 09.04.2021 ; 07.05.2021 ; 28.05.2021 ; Konferenzschrift University of Rome 09.04.2021 ; 07.05.2021 ; 28.05.2021 ; Konferenzschrift University of Rome 09.04.2021 ; 07.05.2021 ; 28.05.2021
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030580315
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 655 p. 45 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2021
    Serie: International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Quality of life ; Personality ; Social psychology ; Medical research ; Aging ; Social work ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030837303
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 238 p. 10 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2021
    Serie: Studies in the Psychosocial
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Personality ; Social psychology ; Psychology ; Psychoanalysis ; Critical theory ; Arts
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030901899
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 224 p. 1 illus)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2021
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 305.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Sex ; Human rights ; Human body—Social aspects ; Ethics ; Social structure ; Equality
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 14
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783030778927 , 3030778924
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 476 Seiten) , 30 illus., 23 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2021
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Culture as Process
    DDC: 302.12
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social psychology ; Psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Semiotics ; Culture Study and teaching ; Collective memory ; Cultural Psychology ; Theoretical Psychology ; Developmental Psychology ; Semiotics ; Cultural Studies ; Memory Studies
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  • 15
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030749460
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 101 p. 16 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2021
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Globalization, Culture and Society
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Bachtin, Michail Michajlovič ; Media and Communication ; Media Studies ; Literary Theory ; Memory Studies ; Communication ; Literature—Philosophy ; Historiography ; Krise ; Philosophie ; Kommunikation ; Literatur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Krise ; Kommunikation ; Literatur ; Philosophie ; Bachtin, Michail Michajlovič 1895-1975 Voprosy literatury i estetiki issledovanija raznych let
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 16
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030394196
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 275 p. 24 illus., 1 illus. in color)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Science and Popular Culture
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-1980 ; Popular Culture ; Popular Culture ; Telepathie ; Kriminologie ; Psychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Telepathie ; Psychologie ; Kriminologie ; Geschichte 1900-1980
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 17
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030564254
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 140 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.231
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Digital/New Media ; Digital Humanities ; Digital media ; Humanities—Digital libraries ; Digital Humanities ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Digital Humanities ; Erkenntnistheorie
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  • 18
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030511623
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 152 p)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Comparative East-West Philosophy
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4201
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    Schlagwort(e): Feminism ; Buddhism ; Asian Culture ; Feminist theory ; Buddhism ; Ethnology—Asia ; Philosophie ; Feminismus ; Buddhismus ; Buddhismus ; Feminismus ; Philosophie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9783030279530
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 230 p. 7 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020
    Serie: Religion, Spirituality and Health: A Social Scientific Approach 5
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 306.6
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Religion and sociology ; Psychology and religion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 20
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030221331
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 423 p. 1 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2019
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 170
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Social Anthropology ; Moral Philosophy ; Social Philosophy ; Philosophy of the Social Sciences ; Economics, general ; Ethics ; Ethnology ; Social sciences—Philosophy ; Philosophy and social sciences ; Economics ; Management science ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Wettbewerbsverhalten ; Marktwirtschaft ; Sozialphilosophie ; Wettbewerb ; Marktwirtschaft ; Wettbewerbsverhalten ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Wettbewerb ; Sozialphilosophie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 21
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783030137885 , 3030137880
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 242 Seiten) , 36 illus., 21 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2019
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Social Psychology in Action
    DDC: 155
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Personality ; Difference (Psychology) ; Psychology ; Psychology—Methodology ; Personality and Differential Psychology ; Behavioral Sciences and Psychology ; Psychological Methods ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 22
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030058760
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 218 p. 9 illus., 2 illus. in color)
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 306.36
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Industrial sociology ; Applied psychology ; Emotions
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  • 23
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030327583
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 239 p. 1 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2019
    Serie: Studies in the Psychosocial
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social psychology ; Critical psychology ; Psychoanalysis ; Sociology ; Social sciences—Philosophy ; Psychology—Methodology ; Psychological measurement ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 24
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Pivot
    ISBN: 9783030281472
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 102 p. 7 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2019
    Serie: The Palgrave Lacan Series
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Consciousness ; Emotions ; Social psychology ; Philosophy of mind ; Social sciences-Philosophy
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  • 25
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030274733
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 272 p. 46 illus., 36 illus. in color)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2019
    Serie: Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 66
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Personality ; Social psychology ; Cognitive psychology ; Neuropsychology ; Emotions
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  • 26
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783030031558 , 3030031551
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 213 Seiten) , 26 illus., 7 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2019
    Serie: Migration, Minorities and Modernity 4
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Refugee Migration and Health
    DDC: 304.8
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Migration ; Flüchtling ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Emigration and immigration ; Public health ; Human Migration ; Public Health ; Deutschland ; Europa
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  • 27
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783030148539 , 303014853X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 246 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2019
    Serie: Studies in the Psychosocial
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Frosh, Stephen Those Who Come After
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Erinnerung ; Generationsbeziehung ; Sozialpsychologie ; Social psychology ; Collective memory ; Community psychology ; Philosophy of mind ; Self ; History Philosophy ; Social Psychology ; Memory Studies ; Community Psychology ; Philosophy of the Self ; Philosophy of History
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  • 28
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030180874
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 144 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Cultural Heritage and Conflict
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0956
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Middle Eastern Culture ; Cultural Heritage ; Memory Studies ; Conflict Studies ; Middle Eastern Politics ; Ethnology—Middle East  ; Cultural heritage ; Historiography ; Peace ; Middle East—Politics and government ; Trauer ; Tod ; Kind ; Palästina ; Palästina ; Tod ; Kind ; Trauer
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 29
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030108410
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 244 p. 1 illus. in color)
    Serie: Studies in the Psychosocial
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social psychology ; Existential psychology ; Psychoanalysis ; Infant psychology ; Developmental psychology
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Cover
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  • 30
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319975290 , 3319975293
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 418 Seiten) , 21 illus., 9 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2018
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Psychology of Habit
    DDC: 155
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Personality ; Difference (Psychology) ; Clinical psychology ; Personality and Differential Psychology ; Clinical Psychology
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  • 31
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319958163
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 294 p. 14 illus)
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 155.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Consciousness ; Psychology History ; World War, 1939-1945 ; Psychological tests and testing ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 32
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Editora Unesp
    ISBN: 9783319743011
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 104 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st edition 2018
    Originaltitel: Uma ciência sobre "coisa" alguma: relações funcionais, comportamento e cultura
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Skinner, B. F. ; Mach, Ernst ; Psychology ; Epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Personality ; Social psychology ; Interaktion ; Kontingenz ; Verhalten ; Cultural behavior analysis ; Radical behavorism ; Cultural analysis ; Behavior analysis ; B.F. Skinner ; Three-term contingency ; Metacontingency ; Psychological theories ; Epistemology and psychology ; Ernst Mach ; Functional relations ; Relational complexity ; Cultural practices and behavior ; Cultural planning ; Cultural designs ; Selection by consequences ; Prosocial behavior ; Altruism ; Functional analysis of culture ; Skinner, B. F. 1904-1990 ; Mach, Ernst 1838-1916 ; Verhalten ; Interaktion ; Kontingenz
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 33
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783319749389
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIV, 199 p)
    Serie: Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning, Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences 16
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
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    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Communication ; Philosophy and science ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Mass media ; Social sciences in mass media
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Cover
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  • 34
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319536941
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 307 p)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4201
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Gender identity Religious aspects ; Feminist theory ; Sociology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783319783703
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 245 S, online resource)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Serie: Husserliana: Edmund Husserl - Dokumente 5
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bell, Winthrop Pickard, 1884 - 1965 Eine kritische Untersuchung der Erkenntnistheorie Josiah Royces
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    Schlagwort(e): Genetic epistemology ; Phenomenology ; Phenomenology  ; Genetic epistemology ; Pragmatism ; Phenomenology  ; Pragmatism ; Epistemology. ; Royce, Josiah 1855-1916 ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Kurzfassung: Dieser Band der Husserliana Materialien enthält die Erstveröffentlichung der Dissertation von Winthrop Pickard Bell (1894-1965), dem ersten englischsprachigen Doktoranden Edmund Husserls. In seiner Arbeit untersucht Bell die Erkenntnistheorie seines einstigen Harvard-Professors, dem amerikanischen Pragmatisten und Idealisten Josiah Royce, und entwickelt hierzu eine Kritik vom Standpunkt der Husserl'schen Erkenntnisphänomenologie. Husserl selbst hatte ihn gebeten, über dieses Thema zu forschen. Die Beilagen dieses Bandes beinhalten Husserls Kommentare und Änderungsvorschläge zu der Arbeit sowie die 1922 im "Jahrbuch der philosophischen Fakultät in Göttingen" erschienene Zusammenfassung derselben.Nachdem Winthrop Bell zwei Jahre in Harvard bei Josiah Royce studiert hatte, kam er 1910 nach Leipzig. Hier und später in Göttingen befasste er sich mit Husserls Phänomenologie und schloss sich dem Kreis der Studenten an, der sich um Husserl und Reinach als "Göttinger philosophische Gesellschaft" gebildet hatte. Im Sommer 1914 stellte Bell seine Dissertation schließlich zu einem denkbar ungünstigen Zeitpunkt fertig. Als kanadischer Staatsbürger - und somit Bürger eines Landes der feindlichen Alliierten - wurde er mit Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs im August 1914 inhaftiert und verbrachte fast die gesamte Kriegszeit in einem Gefangenenlager bei Berlin. Das Dissertationsverfahren konnte erst im Jahr 1922 abgeschlossen werden. Im Zuge dieser Turbulenzen erschien 1922 lediglich eine Zusammenfassung von Bells Doktorarbeit im "Jahrbuch der philosophischen Fakultät in Göttingen", die Arbeit selbst blieb bis 2012 in Kanada unter Verschluss. Auf Husserls nachdrückliche Empfehlung trat Bell jedoch 1922 eine Professur in Harvard an und trug maßgeblich zur Verbreitung der Husserl’schen Phänomenologie in Nordamerika bei. This book was produced with the generous funding of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, KU Leuven, the Harrison McCain Foundation, the University of New Brunswick Busteed Publication Fund, the Department of Philosophy at the University of New Brunswick, and David Mawhinney
    Kurzfassung: Einleitung -- Hinweise für die Leser -- Eine kritische Untersuchung der Erkenntnistheorie Josiah Royces (1914/22) -- Kapitel I. Einleitung -- Kapitel II. Die „erste Ansicht des Idealismus“ und die Voraussetzungen der Royce’schen Erkenntnistheorie -- §1. Erkenntnistheoretischer und metaphysischer Idealismus -- §2. Die Idee eines absoluten Bewusstseins; nur das Seelische ist direkt verständlich -- §3. Aufmerksamkeit und recognition als Erkenntnisfunktionen 15 -- §4. Wie Vorstellungen und Urteile von endlichen, bewussten Wesen irren können -- §5. Der Glaube an die Realität der Außenwelt beruht nicht auf einem Kausalschluss -- §6. Das Studium der Erkenntnis. Die Scheidung zwischen „internal und „external meaning“ -- §7. Ist Royces Idealismus ein Psychologismus? -- §8. Das Reale muss in meinem Bewusstsein immanent sein können -- §9. Zusammenfassung -- Kapitel III. Kritik von Royces Voraussetzungen. Der eigentliche Boden einer Erkenntnistheorie. Die reine Wesenslehre des Bewusstseins -- §1. Sind seelische Inhalte und Zustände als Ideen unsere einzigen unmittelbaren Erkenntnisobjekte? -- §2. Inwieweit das Innen-Außen-Schema auf das erkennende Bewusstsein anwendbar ist -- §3. Die gegenständliche Beziehung der Erkenntnis und die Gültigkeit ihrer Ansprüche. PositiveWissenschaft und Erkenntnistheorie -- §4. Circulus vitiosus und regressus in infinitum -- §5. Der wahrgenommene und der vermeinte Gegenstand. Essenz und Existenz -- §6. Wesenserkenntnis und Tatsachenerkenntnis -- §7. Das Verhältnis vonWesen und Begriff -- §8. Vorstellungen und Wahrnehmungen sind keine Bilder oder Stellvertreter ihres Gegenstandes -- §9. Das „cogito, ergo sum“ als unbezweifelbarer Bestand -- §10. Die Frage nach der Evidenz -- §11. Die Forderung nach adäquaterWesenserkenntnis -- §12. Die Untersuchung der Erkenntnis gehört nicht in die psychologische Sphäre. Die Psychologie ist Seelenlehre und keine Erkenntnislehre -- §13. Royces Verfehlungen hinsichtlich des Wesens der Erkenntnis, seine psychologistische Befangenheit -- §14. Royces Missdeutung der Eigentümlichkeit der intentionalen Akte -- §15. Nur durch Erscheinungen können wir die Realeigenschaften erkennen -- §16. Die Phänomenologie als Wesenserforschung des Bewusstseins und die Frage nach der Gültigkeit der transzendenten Leistung intentionaler Akte -- Literaturverzeichnis -- Beilage I. Edmund Husserl, Kommentare und Änderungsvorschläge zur Dissertation vonW.P. Bell -- Hinweise für die Leser -- Ad Kapitel I -- Ad Kapitel II -- Ad Kapitel III -- Beilage II. Auszug aus der Dissertation vonW.P. Bell (1922) -- Einleitung -- II. Die „erste Ansicht des Idealismus“ und dieVoraussetzungen der Royce’schen Erkenntnistheorie -- III. Kritik von Royces Voraussetzungen. Der eigentliche Boden einer Erkenntnistheorie. Die reineWesenslehre des Bewusstseins -- Namenregister
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  • 36
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319771618
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 408 p. 5 illus)
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Political philosophy ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319618494 , 3319618490
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 167 Seiten) , 6 illus., 5 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2017
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Moral Psychology
    DDC: 155
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Personality ; Difference (Psychology) ; Ethics ; Psychology ; Personality and Differential Psychology ; Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics ; Behavioral Sciences and Psychology
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783319555096
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 232 p. 11 illus., 3 illus. in color)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Psychology ; Educational psychology ; Education Psychology ; Personality ; Social psychology ; Interesse ; Neugier ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Interesse ; Neugier
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319694689
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 124 p)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Religion Philosophy ; Political philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Pluralismus ; Toleranz ; Pluralismus ; Toleranz
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319392226
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 106 p)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Modern philosophy ; Language and languages Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Feminist theory ; Phenomenology
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319715476 , 331971547X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 256 Seiten) , 6 illus.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2017
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Self-Concept Clarity
    DDC: 155
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Psychologie ; Persönlichkeit ; Selbstbild ; Sozialpsychologie ; Personality ; Difference (Psychology) ; Positive psychology ; Personality and Differential Psychology ; Positive Psychology
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783319314167
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 574 p. 29 illus., 9 illus. in color)
    Serie: International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Medical research ; Environmental health ; Sustainable development ; Quality of life ; Health psychology ; Cognitive psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Cover
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783319618104
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 264 p. 30 illus., 15 illus. in color)
    Serie: Happiness Studies Book Series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Medical research ; Statistics ; Economic growth ; Quality of life
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319330334 , 3319330330
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 295 Seiten) , 6 illus., 3 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Social Exclusion
    DDC: 155
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Personality ; Difference (Psychology) ; School Psychology ; Emotions ; Personality and Differential Psychology ; School Psychology ; Emotion
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319196718 , 3319196715
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 323 Seiten) , 10 illus., 8 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: Evolutionary Psychology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Evolution of Morality
    DDC: 155
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Personality ; Difference (Psychology) ; Personality and Differential Psychology
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9783319216355
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 251 Seiten)
    Serie: National Symposium on Family Issues Volume 6
    Serie: National Symposium on Family Issues
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319185828 , 3319185829
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 304 Seiten) , 15 illus., 1 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Perfectionism, Health, and Well-Being
    DDC: 155
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Personality ; Difference (Psychology) ; Clinical health psychology ; Quality of life ; Positive psychology ; Personality and Differential Psychology ; Health Psychology ; Quality of Life Research ; Positive Psychology ; Online-Publikation
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319216355 , 331921635X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 251 Seiten) , 37 illus., 36 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: National Symposium on Family Issues 6
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Gender and Couple Relationships
    DDC: 305.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology ; Social groups ; Personality ; Difference (Psychology) ; Political planning ; Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging ; Personality and Differential Psychology ; Public Policy
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319281421
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 164 p)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Culture Study and teaching ; Communication ; Technology in literature ; Humanities Digital libraries ; Feminist theory ; Sociology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783319424453
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 569 p. 17 illus)
    Serie: International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Medical research ; Quality of life ; Personality ; Social psychology ; Positive psychology
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9783319294049
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (395 pages)
    DDC: 303.6
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Posttraumatisches Stresssyndrom ; Ethnopsychologie ; Literatur ; Politik ; Judenvernichtung ; Trauma ; Psychisches Trauma ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Psychisches Trauma ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783319176055 , 9783319176048
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 174 p. 26 illus., 9 illus. in color)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; History ; Philosophy and social sciences ; Psychoanalysis ; Cultural studies ; Psychology ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; Konferenzschrift 2014
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9783319214191 , 9783319214184
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 306 p. 24 illus., 6 illus. in color)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: International Perspectives on Aging 13
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Geriatrics ; Environment ; Aging
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319455389 , 3319455389
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 213 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 27
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Pierre Musso and the Network Society
    DDC: 601
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Technology Philosophy ; Mass media ; Technological innovations ; Economic development ; Philosophy of Technology ; Media Sociology ; Innovation and Technology Management ; Economic Development, Innovation and Growth
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319085364
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 292 p. 14 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 38
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso, 1608 - 1679 Borelli's On the movement of animals
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Science History ; Medicine ; Science, general ; Science History ; Medicine ; Muskel ; Biomechanik ; Tiere ; Bewegungsphysiologie ; Fortbewegung ; Flüssigkeit ; Tiere ; Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso 1608-1679
    Kurzfassung: This volume provides an introduction to Borelli’s theory on the movement of animals and describes his theory and scientific experiments relating to the natural movements of bodies in a fluid environment. It describes in great detail why and how bodies which present with different magnitudes, weights and shapes move at a greater or a smaller velocity in certain proportion in the fluid environment. Originally published in Italian in 1667, then translated into Latin in 1686, the text of this volume has now been translated into English, making the text accessible to a wide readership. This volume is the second of two volumes that contain the Introduction and physical-mathematical illustrations necessary to understand Giovanni Alfonso Borelli’s work On the Movement of Animals, the founding text of seventeenth century biomechanics. The first volume, entitled On the Force of Percussion, demonstrates the nature of the energy of percussion, its causes, properties and effects
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9783319178820
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 199 p. 1 illus
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social work
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9783319174075
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 207 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Issues in Science and Religion: Publications of the European Society for the Study of Science and Theology
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Issues in science and theology
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Religion (General)
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the concept of Life from a range of perspectives. Divided into three parts, it first examines the concept of Life from physics to biology. It then presents insights on the concept from the perspectives of philosophy, theology, and ethics. The book concludes with chapters on the hermeneutics of Life, and pays special attention to the Biosemiotics approach to the concept. The question ‘What is Life?’ has been deliberated by the greatest minds throughout human history. Life as we know it is not a substance or fundamental property, but a complex process. It is not an easy task to develop an unequivocal approach towards Life combining scientific, semiotic, philosophical, theological, and ethical perspectives. In its combination of these perspectives, and its wide-ranging scope, this book opens up levels and identifies issues which can serve as intersections for meaningful interdisciplinary discussions of Life in its different aspects. The book includes the four plenary lectures and selected, revised and extended papers from workshops of the 14th European Conference on Science and Theology (ECST XIV) held in Tartu, Estonia, April 2012
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I: From Physics to BiologyChapter 1: From Physics to Semiotics -- Chapter 2: Is Life Essentially Semiosis? A Commentary -- Chapter 3: Life in the open air.- Chapter 4: Reflections on Life:  Lessons from Evolutionary Biology with Insights from Sergius Bulgakov -- Chapter 5: Life in Terms of Nano-Biotechnologies -- Part II: Concepts of Life in Philosophy, Theology and Ethics -- Chapter 6: Life: an Ill-defined Relationship -- Chapter 7: Emergence, Realism, and the Good Life.- Chapter 8: Dust of the Ground and Breath of Life (Gen. 2:7): The notion of ‘life’ in ancient Israel and emergence theory -- Chapter 9: The Openness of Life: Personhood and Faith - An Infinitizer Approach -- Chapter 10: Respect for Life in the Age of Science.- Part III: The Hermeneutics of Life -- Chapter 11: Life and Consciousness: Is there a biological foundation for consciousness? -- Chapter 12: “To Research Living Beings, One Has to Participate in Life”.- Chapter 13: Signs, Science, and Religion: A Biosemiotic Mediation -- Chapter 14: Persons Knowing Life: Theological Possibilities in Michael Polanyi’s Philosophy -- Chapter 15: Life Beyond Critical Realism. Developing Huyssteen’s Transversal Approach to the Science/Theology Dialogue -- Index.
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319165615
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 681 p. 125 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Vienna Circle Institute Library 4
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Wiener Kreis ; Wiener Kreis ; Mitglied ; Bibliografie ; Wiener Kreis ; Mitglied ; Biografie
    Kurzfassung: This abridged and revised edition of the original book (Springer-Verlag Vienna, 2001) offers the only comprehensive history and documentation of the Vienna Circle based on new sources with an innovative historiographical approach to the study of science. With reference to previously unpublished archival material and more recent literature, it refutes a number of widespread clichés about "neo-positivism" or "logical positivism". Following some insights on the relation between the history of science and the philosophy of science, the book offers an accessible introduction to the complex subject of "the rise of scientific philosophy” in its socio-cultural background and European philosophical networks till the forced migration in the Anglo-Saxon world. The first part of the book focuses on the origins of Logical Empiricism before World War I and the development of the Vienna Circle in "Red Vienna" (with the "Verein Ernst Mach"), its fate during Austro-Fascism (Schlick's murder 1936) and its final expulsion by National-Socialism beginning with the "Anschluß" in 1938. It analyses the dynamics of the Schlick-Circle in the intellectual context of "late enlightenment" including the minutes of the meetings from 1930 on for the first time published and presents an extensive description of the meetings and international Unity of Science conferences between 1929 and 1941. The chapters introduce the leading philosophers of the Schlick Circle (e.g., Hans Hahn, Otto Neurath, Rudolf Carnap, Philipp Frank, Felix Kaufmann, Edgar Zilsel) and describe the conflicting interaction between Moritz Schlick and Otto Neurath, the long term communication between Moritz Schlick, Friedrich Waismann and Ludwig Wittgenstein, as well as between the Vienna Circle with Heinrich Gomperz and Karl Popper. In addition, Karl Menger's "Mathematical Colloquium" with Kurt Gödel is presented as a parallel movement. The final chapter of this section describes the demise of the Vienna Circle and the forced exodus of scientists and intellectuals from Austria.The second part of the book includes a bio-bibliographical documentation of the Vienna Circle members and for the first time of the assassination of Moritz Schlick in 1936, followed by an appendix comprising an extensive list of sources and literature
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface to the 2nd English EditionPrologue: On the Rise of Scientific Philosophy - An Overview -- Chapter 1.The Origins of Logical Empiricism - Roots of the Vienna Circle before the First World War -- Part I: The Vienna Circle and Logical Empiricism Between The Wars - Emergence and Banishment -- Chapter 2. The Vienna Circle and Logical Empiricism in the First Republic -- Chapter 3.The Non-Public Phase of the Vienna Circle 1918-1928 -- Chapter 4.The Public Phase of the Vienna Circle: From 1929 until the “Anschluss” -- Chapter 5. Karl Menger’s Vienna Circle: The Mathematical Colloquium 1928-1936 -- Chapter 6. Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle: Thought Style and Thought Collective -- Chapter 7. Heinrich Gomperz, Karl Popper, and the Vienna Circle - Between Demarcation and Family Resemblance -- Chapter 8. The Philosophical and Political Pluralism of the Vienna Circle - The Example of Otto Neurath and Moritz Schlick -- Chapter 9. The Role of the Universities and Institutions of Adult Education - The Demise of Reason -- Chapter 10: Epilogue: The Exodus of Scientific Reason -- Part II: The Vienna Circle - The Biographical and Bibliographical Dimension -- Chapter 11: An Overview of the Vienna Circle -- Chapter 12. The Vienna Circle and its Periphery - Biographies and Bibliographies -- Chapter 13. Documentation: The Murder of Moritz Schlick -- Sources and Literature -- Index of Names.  .
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319220505
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 252 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2015
    Serie: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 64
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. New directions in the ethics of assisted suicide and euthanasia
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Psychology, clinical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Psychology, clinical ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sterbehilfe ; Medizinische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This book provides novel perspectives on the ethical justifiability of assisted dying. Seeking to go beyond traditional debates on topics such as the value of human life and questions surrounding intention and causation, this volume promises to shift the terrain of the ethical debates about assisted dying. It reconsiders the role of patient autonomy and paternalistic reasons as well as the part proposed for medical professionals and clinical ethics consultation in connection with assisted dying, relates the debate on assisted dying to questions about organ-donation and developments in medical technology, and demonstrates the significance of experimental philosophy in assessing questions of assisted dying. This book is ideal for advanced courses in bioethics and health care ethics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionAssisted Dying and the Proper Role of Patient Autonomy -- Preventing Assistance to Die: Assessing Indirect Paternalism Regarding Voluntary Active Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide -- Autonomy, Interests, Justice and Active Medical Euthanasia -- Mental Illness, Lack of Autonomy, and Physician-Assisted Death -- Euthanasia for Mental Suffering -- Assisted Dying for Individuals with Dementia: Challenges for Translating Ethical Positions into Law -- Clinical Ethics Consultation and Physician Assisted Suicide -- License to Kill: A New Model for Excusing Medically Assisted Dying? -- Medically Enabled Suicides -- Saving Lives with Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Organ Donation after Assisted Dying -- Implanted Medical Devices and End-of-Life Decisions -- Everyday Attitudes about Euthanasia and the Slippery Slope Argument.  .
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319255361
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 245 p. 37 illus., 10 illus. in color, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2015
    Serie: Cultural Psychology of Education 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Educational psychology ; Psychology ; Education ; Education ; Educational psychology ; Education Psychology ; Psychology
    Kurzfassung: This book celebrates the 100th birthday of Jerome S. Bruner, one of the most relevant scholars in contemporary psychology. It shows how Bruner’s oeuvre and contributions to psychology, education and law are still applicable today and full of unexplored possibilities. The volume brings together contributions from Bruner’s students and colleagues, all of whom use his legacy to explore the future of psychology in in Bruner’s spirit of interpretation. Rather than being a mere celebration, the volume shows a “genuine interest for the emergence of the novelty” and examines the potentialities of Bruner’s work in cultural psychology, discussing such concepts as ambivalence, intersubjectivity, purpose, possibilities, and wonderment. Combining international and interdisciplinary perspectives, this volume tells the tale of Jerome Bruner’s academic life and beyond
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Series Preface: Jerome Bruner: the psychology in its making Giuseppina Marsico (University of Salerno, Italy)Introduction Living to Tell the Tale of Psychology: Jerome Bruner the Giant Giuseppina Marsico (University of Salerno, Italy) -- PART I: BRUNER’S CENTURY -- Interview with Jerome Bruner: The History of Psychology in the First Person Giuseppina  Marsico (University of Salerno, Italy).-Clark Lecture in 1968 “Processes of Cognitive growth: Infancy” Jerome Bruner -- LET’S FRANKLY PLAY: AMBIVALENCE, DILEMMAS AND IMAGINATION  (Luca Tateo, Aalborg University, Denmark) -- INTERSUBJECTIVITY  (Waldomiro J. Silva Filho, Universidade Federal da Bahia, CNPq, Brazil) -- Part II: NAVIGATING THE BRUNER’S OCEAN -- Homage to Jerome Bruner, Howard Gardner (Harvard University, USA) -- THE PURPOSE OF PURPOSE, Jaan Valsiner  (Aalborg University, Denmark) -- HOW BRUNER FORESAW A FUTURE THAT HAS YET TO BE ACHIEVED. Rom Harré (Georgetown University, USA) -- JERRY BRUNER: THE OXFORD’S YEARS AND BEYOND Jose Luis Linaza (Universidad Autónoma in Madrid ,Spain) -- MEETINGS WITH JERRY BRUNER Juan Delval  (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, UNE. Spain) -- BRUNER'S NARRATIVE TURN: THE IMPACT OF CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY IN CATALONIA Moisès Esteban-Guitart (University of Girona) -- MOTOR SKILLS, MOTOR  COMPETENCE AND  CHILDREN: BRUNER'S IDEAS IN THE ERA OF EMBODIMENT  COGNITION AND Luis Migue l Ruiz Pérez (Universidad Politécnica Madrid) & José Luis Linaza Iglesias (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) -- THE ROLE OF IMMATURITY IN DEVELOPMENT AND EVOLUTION: THEME AND VARIATIONS. Juan C. Gómez (School of Psychology and Neuroscience,University of St. Andrews, United Kingdom) -- THE ARTS OF THE HIDDEN: AN ESSAY FOR THE LEFT HAND Alan C. Kay  (Viewpoints Research Institute,USA) -- - NARRATING POSSIBILITY   Colette Daiute  (CUNY, New York, USA ) -- BRUNER’S WAYS OF KNOWING -  FROM THE COGNITIVE REVOLUTION TO THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION : CHALLENGES FOR THE SCHOOLS AND TEACHERS OF TODAY Britt-Mari Barth (Catholic University of Paris) -- JEROME BRUNER AT THE HELM: CHARTING A NEW COURSE IN CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY THROUGH NARRATIVE Noelle A. Paufler  (University of North Texas. USA) and Audrey Amrein-Beardsley (Arizona State University, USA) -- BRUNER AT THE BAR:  JEROME BRUNER’S INFLUENCE ON LAW AND THE LEGAL ACADEMY, Eleanor Fox, (New York  University, School of  Law, NY,  USA) -- TWO OR THREE THINGS I KNOW ABOUT PROFESSOR BRUNER David Garland (New York  University, School of  Law, NY,  USA) -- BRINGING WONDERMENT TO THE LEGAL ACADEMY Peggy Davis(New York  University, School of  Law, NY,  USA) -- NARRATIVE, INFERENCE, AND LAW IN CULTURAL CONTEXT Oscar G. Chase (New York  University, School of  Law, NY,  USA) -- A SATYR PLAY Anthony G. Amsterdam (New York  University, School of  Law, NY,  USA) -- Editorial Conclusion: Cultivating possibilities for cultural psychology. Jerome Bruner in his becoming, Giuseppina Marsico (University of Salerno) -- AUTHORS’ BIOS.
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  • 61
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319134468
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 166 p. 68 illus., 46 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice 21
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Science History ; Physics ; Science, general ; Science History ; Physics ; Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich von 1912-2007 ; Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich von 1912-2007 ; Physiker ; Philosoph ; Physiker ; Philosoph
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a collection of texts by Carl Friedrich von Weizsaecker (1912-2007), a major German universal scientist who was a pioneer in physics, philosophy, religion, politics and peace research. He started as an assistant to the physicist, Werner Heisenberg, held professorships in theoretical physics (Strasbourg), physics (Goettingen) and philosophy (Hamburg) and was a co-director (with Juergen Habermas) of a Max Planck Institute for Research into living conditions in a world of science and technology in Starnberg. This unique anthology spans the wide scope of his innovative thinking including his philosophical self-reflections, on peace, nuclear strategy, security and defensive defense, on nuclear energy, on the conditions of freedom, on his experience of religion, including poetry from his early youth. Most texts appear in English for the first time and are selected for use in seminars on physics, philosophy, religion, politics and peace research
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker‘sAutobiography in Reflexion -  SoliloquyMajor Publications Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker -- Research into the Living Conditions in a World of Science and Technology -Thoughts on the Work Agenda -- Arms Race and Political Responsibility - About the Courage to Admit One’s Own Fear -- Limits to a Nuclear Economy -- New Chances for Peace after the End of the Cold War - Conditions of Freedom.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9783319182605
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 282 p. 20 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 22
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Engineering ethics for a globalized world
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Humanities ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ingenieur ; Ethik ; Globalisierung
    Kurzfassung: This volume identifies, discusses and addresses the wide array of ethical issues that have emerged for engineers due to the rise of a global economy. To date, there has been no systematic treatment of the particular challenges globalization poses for engineering ethics standards and education. This volume concentrates on precisely this challenge. Scholars and practitioners from diverse national and professional backgrounds discuss the ethical issues emerging from the inherent symbiotic relationship between the engineering profession and globalization. Through their discussions a deeper and more complete understanding of the precise ways in which globalization impacts the formulation and justification of ethical standards in engineering as well as the curriculum and pedagogy of engineering ethics education emerges. The world today is witnessing an unprecedented demand for engineers and other science and technology professionals with advanced degrees due to both the off-shoring of western jobs and the rapid development of non-Western countries. The current flow of technology and professionals is from the West to the rest of the world. Professional practices followed by Western (or Western-trained) engineers are often based on presuppositions which can be in fundamental disagreement with the viewpoints of non-Westerners. A successful engineering solution cannot be simply technically sound, but also must account for cultural, social and religious constraints. For these reasons, existing Western standards cannot simply be exported to other countries. Divided into two parts, Part I of the volume provides an overview of particular dimensions of globalization and the criteria that an adequate engineering ethics framework must satisfy in a globalized world. Part II of the volume considers pedagogical challenges and aims in engineering ethics education that is global in character
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionPart I: Ethical Issues in a Globalized World -- Chapter 1: US Engagement in International Activity in Engineering Ethics; Rachelle Hollander -- Chapter 2: Global Engineering and National Technology Policies: Is There a Conflict?; Hal Salzman and Leonard Lynn -- Chapter 3: International Ethics and Failures: Case Studies; Norb Delatte -- Chapter 4: “Global Engineering Ethics”: Re-inventing the Wheel?; Michael Davis -- Chapter 5: Social, Cultural, Political, and Religious Constraints on Designing an Ethnical Framework for Engineering in a Global Context; Noreen Sugrue and Tim McCarthy -- Chapter 6: The Significance of Context in the Reconstitution of Notions of Moral Responsibility in Engineering Ethics; Muhammad Haris -- Chapter 7: Foundations of Global Ethics for Engineering; Peter Kilpatrick -- Chapter 8: International Ethics: A Case Study in the Construction Industry; George Wang -- Chapter 9: Engineering and Climate Change: Why the Choice of Ethical Perspective Matters; Khalid Mir -- Chapter 10: Enriching Engineering Ethics with Development Ethics: A Proposal to Draw on the CA; Ilse Oosterlaken -- Chapter 11: Importance of Professional Ethics to Information Technology; Sajjad Mohsin and Sadaf Sajjad -- Chapter 12: Resources for Overcoming the Challenges of Teaching Engineering Ethics in an International Context; Brock Barry -- Chapter 13: Responsible Conduct of Research Training for Engineers: Adapting Research Ethics Training for Engineering Graduate Students; Sara Jordan and Philip Gray -- Chapter 14: A Cross Cultural Comparison of Engineering Ethics Education: Chile and United States; Ruth I. Murrugarra and William A. Wallace -- Chapter 15: Integrating the Ethics Dimension in Undergraduate Teaching in the College of Engineering at Qatar University: Challenges and Future Outlook; Ramazan Kahraman and Majeda Khraisheh -- Chapter 16: Training Responsible Engineers for Global Contexts; William Frey -- Chapter 17: Toward a Global Engineering (Ethics) Curriculum; Eugene Moriarty.
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  • 63
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319171098
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 125 p, online resource)
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 37
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Benis-Sinaceur, Hourya Functions and generality of logic
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Dedekind, Richard 1831-1916 ; Logik ; Mathematik ; Lagrange, Joseph Louis de 1736-1813 ; Frege, Gottlob 1848-1925 ; Funktion ; Logik ; Frege, Gottlob 1848-1925 ; Russell, Bertrand 1872-1970 ; Ramsey, Frank Plumpton 1903-1930 ; Funktion ; Logik
    Kurzfassung: This book examines three connected aspects of Frege’s logicism: the differences between Dedekind’s and Frege’s interpretation of the term ‘logic’ and related terms and reflects on Frege’s notion of function, comparing its understanding and the role it played in Frege’s and Lagrange’s foundational programs. It concludes with an examination of the notion of arbitrary function, taking into account Frege’s, Ramsey’s and Russell’s view on the subject. Composed of three chapters, this book sheds light on important aspects of Dedekind’s and Frege’s logicisms. The first chapter explains how, although he shares Frege’s aim at substituting logical standards of rigor to intuitive imports from spatio-temporal experience into the deductive presentation of arithmetic, Dedekind had a different goal and used or invented different tools. The chapter highlights basic dissimilarities between Dedekind’s and Frege’s actual ways of doing and thinking. The second chapter reflects on Frege’s notion of a function, in comparison with the notions endorsed by Lagrange and the followers of the program of arithmetization of analysis. It remarks that the foundational programs pursued by Lagrange and Frege are crucially different and based on a different idea of what the foundations of mathematics should be like. However, despite this contrast, the notion of function plays similar roles in the two programs, and this chapter emphasizes the similarities. The third chapter traces the development of thinking about Frege’s program in the foundations of mathematics, and includes comparisons of Frege’s, Russell’s and Ramsey’s views. The chapter discusses earlier papers written by Hintikka, Sandu, Demopoulos and Trueman. Although the chapter’s main focus is on the notion of arbitrary correlation, it starts out by discussing some aspects of the connection between this notion and Dedekind Theorem
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: Is Dedekind a logicist?; Hourya Benis SinaceurChapter 2: Functions and Expressions; Marco Panza -- Chapter 3: Frege, Russell, Ramsey on arbitrary functions; Gabriel Sandu.
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  • 64
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319100319
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 327 p, online resource)
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 35
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Atten, Mark van, 1973 - Essays on Gödel's reception of Leibniz, Husserl, and Brouwer
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Brouwer, Luitzen E. J. 1881-1966 ; Rezeption ; Gödel, Kurt 1906-1978 ; Mathematik ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Kurzfassung: This volume tackles Gödel's two-stage project of first using Husserl's transcendental phenomenology to reconstruct and develop Leibniz' monadology, and then founding classical mathematics on the metaphysics thus obtained. The author analyses the historical and systematic aspects of that project, and then evaluates it, with an emphasis on the second stage. The book is organised around Gödel's use of Leibniz, Husserl and Brouwer. Far from considering past philosophers irrelevant to actual systematic concerns, Gödel embraced the use of historical authors to frame his own philosophical perspective. The philosophies of Leibniz and Husserl define his project, while Brouwer's intuitionism is its principal foil: the close affinities between phenomenology and intuitionism set the bar for Gödel's attempt to go far beyond intuitionism. The four central essays are `Monads and sets', `On the philosophical development of Kurt Gödel', `Gödel and intuitionism', and `Construction and constitution in mathematics'. The first analyses and criticises Gödel's attempt to justify, by an argument from analogy with the monadology, the reflection principle in set theory. It also provides further support for Gödel's idea that the monadology needs to be reconstructed phenomenologically, by showing that the unsupplemented monadology is not able to found mathematics directly. The second studies Gödel's reading of Husserl, its relation to Leibniz' monadology, and its influence on his published writings. The third discusses how on various occasions Brouwer's intuitionism actually inspired Gödel's work, in particular the Dialectica Interpretation. The fourth addresses the question whether classical mathematics admits of the phenomenological foundation that Gödel envisaged, and concludes that it does not. The remaining essays provide further context. The essays collected here were written and published over the last decade. Notes have been added to record further thoughts, changes of mind, connections between the essays, and updates of references
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1. IntroductionPart I Gödel and Leibniz -- Chapter 2 A note on Leibniz’s argument against infinite wholes -- Chapter 3. Monads and sets: on Gödel, Leibniz, and the Reflection Principle -- Chapter 4. Gödel’s Dialectica Interpretation and Leibniz -- Part II Gödel and Husserl -- Chapter 5. Phenomenology of mathematics -- Chapter 6. On the philosophical development of Kurt Gödel (with Juliette Kennedy) -- Chapter 7. Gödel, mathematics, and possible worlds -- Chapter 8. Two draft letters from Gödel on self-knowledge of Reason -- Part III Gödel and Brouwer -- Chapter 9. Gödel and Brouwer: two rivalling brothers -- Chapter 10. Mysticism and mathematics: Brouwer, Gödel, and the common core thesis (with Robert Tragesser) -- Chapter 11. Gödel and intuitionism -- Part IV A partial assessment -- Chapter 12. Construction and constitution in mathematics.
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  • 65
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319126975
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 505 p. 23 illus., 9 illus. in color
    Serie: Evolutionary Psychology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 155.2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Consciousness ; Sexual behavior ; Evolution ; Sozialpsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialpsychologie ; Evolution
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9783319064598
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 236 p
    Serie: Happiness Studies Book Series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Ethics ; Quality of Life ; Economic policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Gesellschaft ; Ethik ; Lebensqualität ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Gesellschaft ; Lebensqualität ; Ethik
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  • 67
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319137797
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 240 p
    Serie: Social Indicators Research Series 55
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Social sciences Methodology ; Quality of Life Research ; Applied psychology
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 68
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319052816
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 154 p, online resource)
    Serie: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 24
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Vitz, Rico Reforming the art of living
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Ethics ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy, modern ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Lebensführung ; Tugendethik ; Glaube ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Tugend ; Ethik ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Naturphilosophie ; Religionsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: Descartes’s concern with the proper method of belief formation is evident in the titles of his works-e.g., The Search after Truth, The Rules for the Direction of the Mind, and The Discourse on Method of rightly conducting one’s reason and seeking the truth in the sciences. It is most apparent, however, in his famous discussions, both in the Meditations and in the Principles, of one particularly noteworthy source of our doxastic errors-namely, the misuse of one’s will. What is not widely recognized, let alone appreciated and understood, is the relationship between his concern with belief formation and his concern with virtue. In fact, few seem to realize that Descartes regards doxastic errors as moral errors and as sins both because such errors are intrinsically vicious and because they entail notably deleterious social consequences. Reforming the Art of Living seeks to rectify this rather common oversight in two ways. First, it aims to elucidate the nature of Descartes’s account of virtuous belief formation. Second, it aims both (i) to illuminate the social significance of Descartes’s philosophical program as it relates to the understanding and practice not of science, but of religion and (ii) to develop a kind of Leibnizian critique of this aspect of his program. More specifically, it aims to show that Descartes’s project is “dangerous,” insofar as it is subversive not only of traditional Christianity but also of other traditional forms of religion, both in theory and in practice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Cartesian Meditation and the Pursuit of Virtue -- The Cartesian Framework -- Morality as a Cosmopolitan Art -- Virtuous Belief Formation -- Virtue, Volition, and Judgment -- Natural Beatitude and Religious Reform -- The Subversion of Traditional Christianity -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 69
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319161518 , 3319161512
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 220 Seiten) , 20 illus., 15 illus. in color.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2015
    Serie: Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 62
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Motivating Cooperation and Compliance with Authority
    DDC: 155
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Personality ; Difference (Psychology) ; Psychology ; Sociology ; Personality and Differential Psychology ; Behavioral Sciences and Psychology ; Sociological Theory
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  • 70
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319093062 , 3319093061
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 172 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2015
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Women and Aging
    DDC: 305.3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sex ; Ethnopsychology ; Gender Studies ; Cross-Cultural Psychology
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  • 71
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319064598 , 3319064592
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 236 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st edition 2015
    Serie: Happiness Studies Book Series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Well-Being in Contemporary Society
    DDC: 610
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Lebensqualität ; Ethik ; Quality of life ; Positive psychology ; Ethics ; Economic policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Positive Psychology ; Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics ; Economic Policy ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012
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  • 72
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319028682
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 345 p. 99 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Current trends in eye tracking research
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Psycholinguistics ; Consciousness ; Education ; Education ; Psycholinguistics ; Consciousness ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Elektrookulographie ; Augenfolgebewegung ; Blickregistrierung ; Blickverhalten ; Visuelle Wahrnehmung ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung
    Kurzfassung: Our eye movements in response to visual stimuli reveal much about how we experience the world. Focusing on the latest developments in the multidisciplinary field of eye tracking research, this volume ranges across a wide spectrum of research applications, with four sections covering the plethora of practical uses to which our expanding knowledge can be put. They offer abundant evidence that eye tracking research and its methodologies offer new ways of collecting data, framing research questions, and thinking about how we view our world. As a result, we are discovering more about how the visual system works, as well as how it interacts with attention, cognition, and behaviour. Current Trends in Eye Tracking Research presents the work of more than 50 researchers and academics, showcasing groundbreaking studies and innovative ways of applying eye tracking technologies to interesting research problems. The book covers the current output of a number of pioneering research laboratories, detailing their work on eye tracking and the visual system, alignment and EEG data, marketing and social applications, and eye tracking in education. Featuring creative uses of existing technology as well as inventive implementation of new technology in a range of research contexts and disciplines, this new publication is compelling proof of the growing importance of this exciting and fast-moving area of scientific endeavor
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Section I: Eye Tracking and the Visual System -- The Active Eye: Perspectives on Eye Movement Research, Benjamin W. Tatler, Clare Kirtley, Ross G. Macdonald, Katy M. A. Mitchell, Steven W. Savage -- Eye Movements from Lab to Life, Benjamin W. Tatler -- Guidance of Attention by Feature Relationships: The End of the Road for Feature Map Theories? Stefanie I. Becker -- Gaze And Speech: Pointing Device and Text Entry Modality, T.R. Beelders and P.J. Blignaut -- Improving the Accuracy of Video-Based Eye-Tracking in Real-Time through Post-Calibration Regression, Pieter Blignaut, Kenneth Holmqvist, Marcus Nyström, Richard Dewhurst -- Gaze Shifts and Pen Velocity Minima during Line Copying with Consideration to Signature Simulation, Avni Pepe and Jodi Sita -- Degree of Subject's Indecisiveness Characterized by Eye Movement Patterns in Increasingly Difficult Tasks, Yannick Lufimpu-Luviya, Djamel Merad, Véronique Drai-Zerbib, Thierry Baccino and Bernard Fertil. The Use of an Infrared Eye Tracker in Evaluating the Reading Performance in a Congenital Nystagmus Patient Fitted with Soft Contact Lens: A Case Report, M. M. Shahimin, N. H. Saliman, N. Mohamad-Fadzil, Z. Mohammed, N. A. Razali, H. A. Mutalib and N. Mennie -- Section II: Aligning Eye Tracking and EEG Data -- Triangulating the Reading Brain: Eye Movements, Computational Models, and EEG, Ronan G. Reilly -- Oculomotor Control, Brain Potentials, and Timelines of Word Recognition during Natural Reading, Reinhold Kliegl, Michael Dambacher, Olaf Dimigen, Werner Sommer -- Measuring Neuronal Correlates of Reading with Novel Spread-Spectrum Protocols, Ronan G. Reilly -- The Quest for Integrating Data in Mixed Research: User Experience Research Revisited, Annika Wiklund-Engblom and Joachim Högväg -- Section III: Eye Tracking and Marketing and Social Applications -- Eye Tracking as a Research Method in Social and Marketing Applications, Mike Horsley -- Mobile Eye-Tracking in Retail Research, Dr Tracy Harwood, Martin Jones -- Private and Public: Eye Tracking Applications in Private and Academic Sector Marketing Research, En Li, James Breeze, Mike Horsley, Donnel A. Briely -- Eye Movement Evaluation of Signature Forgeries: inSights to Forensic Expert Evidence, A. G. Dyer, B. Found, M. L. Merlino, A. L. Pepe, D. Rogers and J. C. Sita -- A Role for Eye Tracking Research in Accounting and Financial Reporting? Lyn Grigg and Amy L. Griffin -- Eye Tracking during a Psychosocial Stress Simulation: Insights into Social Anxiety Disorder, Nigel Chen -- Using Saccadic Eye Movements to Assess Cognitive Decline with Ageing, Alison Bowling and Anja Draper -- Comparing Personally-Tailored Video- and Text-Delivered Web-Based Physical Activity Interventions - The Medium and the Message: An Eye-Tracking Study, Corneel Vandelanotte, Naya Persaud, Stephanie Bland, Mike Horsley -- Benefits of Complementing Eye Tracking Analysis with Think Aloud Protocol in a Multilingual Country with High Power Distance, Ashok Sivaji and Wan Fatimah Wan Ahmad -- Section IV: Eye Tracking and Education -- Eye Tracking and the Learning System: An Overview, Bruce Allen Knight, Mike Horsley & Matt Eliot -- A New Approach to Cognitive Metrics: Analysing the Visual Mechanics of Comprehension using Eye Tracking Data in Student Completion of High Stakes Testing Evaluation, Bruce Allen Knight and Mike Horsley -- Comparing Novice and Expert Nurses in Analysing Electrocardiographs (ECGs) Containing Critical Diagnostic Information: An Eye Tracking Study of the Development of Complex Nursing Visual Cognitive Skills, Marc Broadbent, Mike Horsley, Melanie Birks, Naya Persaud -- The Development and Refinement of Student Self-Regulatory Strategies in Online Learning Environments, Nayadin Persaud and Matt Eliot.
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  • 73
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319044033
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 158 p
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Humanities ; Quality of Life Research
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9783319066387
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VI, 61 p
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Consciousness
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  • 75
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319004044
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 285 p. 63 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 364
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Rodin, Andrei Axiomatic method and category theory
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Algebra ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Algebra ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Axiomatische Methode ; Kategorientheorie ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Mathematik
    Kurzfassung: This volume explores the many different meanings of the notion of the axiomatic method, offering an insightful historical and philosophical discussion about how these notions changed over the millennia. The author, a well-known philosopher and historian of mathematics, first examines Euclid, who is considered the father of the axiomatic method, before moving onto Hilbert and Lawvere. He then presents a deep textual analysis of each writer and describes how their ideas are different and even how their ideas progressed over time. Next, the book explores category theory and details how it has revolutionized the notion of the axiomatic method. It considers the question of identity/equality in mathematics as well as examines the received theories of mathematical structuralism. In the end, Rodin presents a hypothetical New Axiomatic Method, which establishes closer relationships between mathematics and physics. Lawvere's axiomatization of topos theory and Voevodsky's axiomatization of higher homotopy theory exemplify a new way of axiomatic theory building, which goes beyond the classical Hilbert-style Axiomatic Method. The new notion of Axiomatic Method that emerges in categorical logic opens new possibilities for using this method in physics and other natural sciences. This volume offers readers a coherent look at the past, present and anticipated future of the Axiomatic Method
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionPart I A Brief History of the Axiomatic Method -- Chapter 1. Euclid: Doing and Showing -- Chapter 2. Hilbert: Making It Formal -- Chapter 3. Formal Axiomatic Method and the 20th Century Mathematics -- Chapter. 4 Lawvere: Pursuit of Objectivity -- Conclusion of Part 1 -- Part II. Identity and Categorification -- Chapter 5. Identity in Classical and Constructive Mathematics -- Chapter 6. Identity Through Change, Category Theory and Homotopy Theory -- Conclusion of Part 2 -- Part III. Subjective Intuitions and Objective Structures -- Chapter 7. How Mathematical Concepts Get Their Bodies. Chapter 8. Categories versus Structures -- Chapter 9. New Axiomatic Method (instead of conclusion) -- Bibliography.
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  • 76
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319013480
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 261 p, online resource)
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 212
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Nemeth, Thomas The early Solov'ëv and his quest for metaphysics
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Regional planning ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Regional planning ; Solovʹev, Vladimir Sergeevič 1853-1900 ; Metaphysik ; Solovʹev, Vladimir Sergeevič 1853-1900 ; Metaphysik
    Kurzfassung: This volume offers a critical examination of the early works of Vladimir Solov’ëv, Russia’s most famous and systematic philosopher. It presents a philosophical critique of his early writings up to 1881 from an immanent viewpoint and examines Solov’ëv’s intended contributions to philosophy against the background of German Idealism, including Schopenhauer, and the positivism of his day. Examining contemporary reactions to his writings by leading figures of his day, such as Chicherin and Kavelin, The Early Solov’ëv and His Quest for Metaphysics reveals the small but vibrant philosophical community in Russia during the immediate decades before the Bolshevik Revolution. It provides a detailed discussion of Solov’ëv’s confrontation with his philosophical opponents and shows how his emphasis on developing a metaphysical ontology rather than epistemology exerted a virtual paradigmatic influence on Russian philosophy for years to come. This volume also sets Solov’ëv’s writings against a detailed intellectual biography of these early years, drawing on letters to friends and relatives including reminiscences, and challenges many of the received claims concerning his actions and positions, particularly his alleged youthful mystical visions. In addition, the book features two appendices: one that sketches the early Russian reception of French positivism against which Solov’ëv reacted in the name of metaphysics and another that presents a fascinating look at the Solov’ëv family background, which produced at once intellectual as well as dysfunctional members. Presenting a rare picture of the non-Marxist intellectual scene in 19th century Russia, The Early Solov’ëv and His Quest for Metaphysics will be of interest to graduate students and researchers looking for a philosophically informed approach to this unique thinker and era
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionChapter 1: A Voyage of Discovery -- Chapter 2: The Unfinished Sophia -- Chapter 3: Towards an Integral Philosophy -- Chapter 4: From Intuition to Faith -- Chapter 5: The Morality of a Critique -- Chapter 6: The Truth of a Critique -- Chapter 7: Critiques of the Critique -- Conclusion -- Appendix 1:   Comtean Positivism in Russia -- Appendix 2: Family Constellation and Early Youth -- Notes -- Bibliography.
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  • 77
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319076836
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 233 p. 19 illus, online resource)
    Serie: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 21
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Old World and New World perspectives in environmental philosophy
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Landscape ecology ; Nature Conservation ; Human Geography ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Landscape ecology ; Nature Conservation ; Human Geography ; Ethics ; Human Geography ; Landscape ecology ; Nature Conservation ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Umweltethik ; Naturphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This is the first collection of essays in which European and American philosophers explicitly think out their respective contributions and identities as environmental thinkers in the analytic and continental traditions. The American/European, as well as Analytic/Continental collaboration here bears fruit helpful for further theorizing and research. The essays group around three well-defined areas of questioning all focusing on the amelioration/management of environmentally, historically and traditionally diminished landscapes. The first part deals with differences between New World and the Old World perspectives on nature and landscape restoration in general, the second focuses on the meaning of ecological restoration of cultural landscapes, and the third on the meaning of the wolf and of wildness. It does so in a way that the strengths of each philosophical school-continental and analytic-comes to the fore in order to supplement the other’s approach. This text is open to educated readers across all disciplines, particularly those interested in restoration/adaptation ecology, the cultural construction of place and landscape, the ongoing conversation about wilderness, the challenges posed to global environmental change. The text may also be a gold mine for doctoral students looking for dissertation projects in environmental philosophy that are inclusive of continental and analytic traditions. This text is rich in innovative approaches to the questions they raise that are reasonably well thought out. The fact that the essays in each section really do resonate with one another directly is also intellectually exciting and very helpful in working out the full dimensions of each question raised in the volume
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ContributorsPreface -- 1. Introduction; Martin Drenthen & Jozef Keulartz: Introduction -- Part One: Wilderness and Cultural Landscapes -- 2. Extracting Culture or Injecting Nature? Rewilding in Transatlantic Perspective; Marcus Hall -- 3. Restoration and Authenticity Revisited; Marion Hourdequin & David Havlick -- 4. Conceiving the Earth itself as our Garden; W.S.K. Cameron 5. Wilderness Recognized. Environments Free From Human Control; Robert Scotney -- Part Two: Restoration of Value and Meaning to Cultural Ecosystems -- 6. Cultural Landscapes, Ecological Restoration and the Intergenerational Narrative; Paul Knights -- 7. Enduring Nature; Glenn Deliège 8. Seeking Nature's Permission; Alan Holland -- 9. Green Managerialism And The Erosion Of Meaning; Simon P. James -- Part Three: Wolves and Wildness -- 10. The wolf is coming! Emplacing a predator that is not (yet) there; Martin Drenthen -- 11. Eating Wolves; Thomas Thorp -- 12. Blurring Boundaries: Freedom, Enclosure, and Death; Brian Seitz -- 13. The Hero, the Wolf, and the Hybrid. Overcoming the Overcoming of Uncultured Landscapes; Nathan Kowalsky -- Index.
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  • 78
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319063348
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 295 p. 26 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Argumentation Library 25
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Systematic approaches to argument by analogy
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    Schlagwort(e): Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Analogie ; Argumentationstheorie ; Analogie ; Argumentation ; Argumentation ; Analogie ; Argumentationstheorie
    Kurzfassung: The present volume assembles a relevant set of studies of argument by analogy, which address this topic in a systematic fashion, either from an essentially theoretical perspective, or from the perspective of it being applied to different fields like politics, linguistics, literature, law, medicine, science in general, and philosophy. All result from original research conducted by their authors for this publication. Thus, broadly speaking, this is an exception which we find worthy of occupying a special place in the sphere of the bibliography on the argument by analogy. In effect, most of the contexts of the publications on this topic focus on specific areas, for example everyday discourse, science or law theory, while underestimating or sometimes even ignoring other interdisciplinary scopes, as is the case of literature, medicine or philosophy. The idiosyncrasy of this volume is that the reader and the researcher may follow the development of different theoretical outlooks on argument by analogy, while measuring the scope of its (greater or lesser) application to the aforementioned areas as a whole
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Henrique Jales RibeiroPart I: Theoretical Approaches to Argument by Analogy -- Argumentation Schemes for Argument from Analogy; Douglas N. Walton -- Argumentation by Analogy in Stereotypical Argumentative Patterns; Frans H. van Eemeren and Bart Garssen -- The Uses of Analogy; Lilian Bermejo-Luque -- Analogy and Redefinition; Fabrizio Macagno -- Arguments from Parallel Reasoning; Jan Albert van Laar -- A Systematic Review of Classifications of Arguments by Analogy; André Juthe -- Messing Up the Mind? Analogical Reasoning with Metaphors; Eugen Fischer -- Part 2: Applied Approaches to Argument by Analogy -- How To Make Figures Talk: Comparative Arguments in TV Election Night Specials; Marianne Doury -- Analogical Argumentation in Text Genres: Empirical Studies; Rosalice Pinto -- Classical Fables as Arguments: Narration and Analogy; Paula Olmos -- Analogies in Scientific Explanations: Coancept Formation by Analogies in Cultural Evolutionary Theory; Christian Feldbacher -- Analogy and Interpretation in Legal Argumentation; Damiano Canale and Giovanni Tuzet -- Analogy Legis and Analogy Iuris: An Overview from a Rhetorical Perspective; Giovanni Damele -- Analogical Reasoning in Clinical Practice; Nino Guallart Forés -- The Role of Analogy in Philosophical Discourse; Henrique Jales Ribeiro -- About the Authors -- Index.
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  • 79
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319046723
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 360 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 366
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Virtue epistemology naturalized
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tugend ; Ethik ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Kurzfassung: This book presents four bridges connecting work in virtue epistemology and work in philosophy of science (broadly construed) that may serve as catalysts for the further development of naturalized virtue epistemology. These bridges are: empirically informed theories of epistemic virtue; virtue theoretic solutions to underdetermination; epistemic virtues in the history of science; and the value of understanding. Virtue epistemology has opened many new areas of inquiry in contemporary epistemology including: epistemic agency, the role of motivations and emotions in epistemology, the nature of abilities, skills and competences, wisdom and curiosity. Value driven epistemic inquiry has become quite complex and there is a need for a responsible and rigorous process of constructing naturalized theories of epistemic virtue. This volume makes the involvement of the sciences more explicit and looks at the empirical aspect of virtue epistemology. Concerns about virtue epistemology are considered in the essays contained here, including the question: can any virtue epistemology meet both the normativity constraint and the empirical constraint? The volume suggests that these worries should not be seen as impediments but rather as useful constraints and desiderata to guide the construction of naturalized theories of epistemic virtue
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1. Introduction: Virtue epistemology meets philosophy of science; Abrol FairweatherPart I. Epistemic Virtue, Cognitive Science & Situationism -- Chapter 2. The Function of Perception; Peter Graham -- Chapter 3.Metacognition and Intellectual Virtue; Chris Lepock -- Chapter 4. Daring to Believe: Epistemic Agency and Reflective Knowledge in Virtue Epistemology; Fernando Broncano -- Chapter 5. Success, Minimal Agency and Epistemic Virtue; Carlos Montemayor -- Chapter 6. Toward a Eudaimonistic Virtue Epistemology; Berit Brogaard -- Chapter 7. The Situationist Challenge to Reliabilism About Inference; Mark Alfano -- Chapter 8. Inferential Virtues and Common Epistemic Goods; Abrol Fairweather & Carlos Montemayor -- Part II. Epistemic Virtue and Formal Epistemology -- Chapter 9. Curiosity, Belief and Acquaintance; Ilhan Inan -- Chapter 10. Epistemic Values and Disinformation; Don Fallis -- Chapter 11. Defeasibility without inductivism; Juan Comasana -- Part III. Virtues of Theories and Virtues of Theorists -- Chapter 12. Acting to know; Adam Morton -- Chapter 13. Is there a place for epistemic virtues in theory choice; Milena Ivanova -- Chapter 14. “Bridging A Fault Line: On under determination and the ampliative adequacy of competing theories”; Guy Axtell -- Chapter 15. Epistemic virtues and the success of science; Dana Tulodziecki -- Chapter 16. Experimental Virtue: Perceptual Responsiveness and the Praxis of Scientific Observation; Shannon Vallor -- Chapter 17. A Matter of Phronesis: Experiment and Virtue in Physics, a Case Study; Marilena diBuchianno -- Part IV. Understanding, Explanation and Epistemic Virtue -- Chapter 18. Knowledge and Understanding; Duncan Pritchard -- Chapter 19. Understanding As Knowledge of Causes; Stephen Grimm -- Chapter 20. Knowledge, Understanding and Virtue; Christoph Kelp.
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  • 80
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319065878
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 158 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Philosophy
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Agassi, Joseph, 1927 - 2023 Popper and his popular critics
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Popper, Karl R. 1902-1994 ; Rezeption ; Kuhn, Thomas S. 1922-1996 ; Feyerabend, Paul 1924-1994 ; Lakatos, Imre 1922-1974
    Kurzfassung: This volume examines Popper’s philosophy by analyzing the criticism of his most popular critics: Thomas Kuhn, Paul Feyerabend and Imre Lakatos. They all followed his rejection of the traditional view of science as inductive. Starting from the assumption that Hume’s criticism of induction is valid, the book explores the central criticism and objections that these three critics have raised. Their objections have met with great success, are significant and deserve paraphrase. One also may consider them reasonable protests against Popper’s high standards rather than fundamental criticisms of his philosophy. The book starts out with a preliminary discussion of some central background material and essentials of Popper’s philosophy. It ends with nutshell representations of the philosophies of Popper. Kuhn, Feyerabend and Lakatos. The middle section of the book presents the connection between these philosophers and explains what their central ideas consists of, what the critical arguments are, how they presented them, and how valid they are. In the process, the author claims that Popper's popular critics used against him arguments that he had invented (and answered) without saying so. They differ from him mainly in that they demanded of all criticism that it should be constructive: do not stop believing a refuted theory unless there is a better alternative to it. Popper hardly ever discussed belief, delegating its study to psychology proper; he usually discussed only objective knowledge, knowledge that is public and thus open to public scrutiny
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionPreface -- Acknowledgement -- A. Prelims -- A1. On Human Rules about God’s World A2. In search for Rules -- A3. Rules against Mock-Criticism -- A4. Rules against excessive defensiveness -- A5. Against the Bouncers in the Gates of Science.-  A5. Duhem, Quine and Kuhn -- B. Popper and his Popular Critics.-  B1. Karl Raimund Popper B2. Kuhn’s Way -- B3. Feyerabend’s Proposal B4. Imre Lakatos -- B5. A Touch of Malice -- C. In a Nutshell -- C1. The Essential Popper -- C2. Kuhn on Pluralism and Incommensurability -- C3. Paul Feyerabend and Rational Pluralism -- C4. Lakatos on the Methodology of Scientific Research Programs --  C5. Epilogue: Civilization and its Self-Defense -- D. References -- D1. Appendix 1: The Biological Base of Dogmatism.- D2. Appendix 2: Popper on Explanation -- D3. Bibliography -- D4. Index of names -- D5. Index of Subjects.  .
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  • 81
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319008349
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 100 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Education
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Gordon, Mordechai Humor, laughter and human flourishing
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    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; Humor ; Philosophie ; Humor ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book is a philosophical investigation of the significance of humor and laughter, examining its relation to other human phenomena including truth, nihilism, dreams, friendship, intimacy, aesthetic experience, self-transcendence and education. The author addresses the relative neglect of humor and laughter among philosophers of education with this volume, where the focus is on the significance of humor and laughter for human flourishing. Central questions are threaded through this work: What does the study of humor and laughter bring to philosophy and specifically to philosophy of education? How is humorist thinking different from other modes of human knowing? What might happen if we were to respond to the absurdity of human existence with humor and laughter? What insights can be learned from a philosophical investigation of humor in relationship to other human phenomena such as dreams, friendship, intimacy, aesthetic experience and self-transcendence? And, finally, how can humor and laughter enhance human existence and flourishing? The author presents groundbreaking insights into what can be gained from a study of humor and laughter about human existence in general and flourishing in particular. This work will be of interest to philosophers, especially philosophers of education, as well as to teachers and educators. Its unique blend of philosophical investigation and humorous discourse is both a rigorous and accessible analysis of humor
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Introduction; 1 The Case for a Humorous Philosophy of Education; Abstract; 1.1…Introduction; 1.2…The Nature and Purpose of Humor; 1.3…Conflict Between Education and Humor; 1.4…Philosophy and Humor; 1.5…Humor and Philosophy of Education; 1.6…Conclusion; References; 2 Humor, Truth, and Human Existence; Abstract; 2.1…Introduction; 2.2…Is Humor a Human Phenomenon?; 2.3…Humorous Ways of Knowing; 2.4…Humor, Truth, and Absurdity; 2.5…Conclusion: Learning from Humor About Human Existence; References; 3 Camus' Struggle with the Absurd: Rebellion as a Response to Nihilism; Abstract
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1…Introduction3.2…Camus' Conception of Nihilism; 3.3…Rebellion as a Response to Nihilism; 3.4…Rebellious Humor; 3.5…Rebellious Humor, Nihilism, and Education; References; 4 Freud, Dreams, and Humor: A Phenomenological Perspective; Abstract; 4.1…Introduction; 4.2…Freud's Theory; 4.3…Phenomenology and Psychoanalysis; 4.4…How we Experience Dreams and Humor?; 4.5…Dreams Versus Humor; 4.6…Dreams, Humor, and Human Existence; References; 5 Friendship, Intimacy, and Humor; Abstract; 5.1…Introduction; 5.2…Friendship; 5.3…Intimacy; 5.4…Humor; 5.5…Humor, Intimacy, and Friendship
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.6…Humor, Intimacy, and EducationReferences; 6 The Educational Significance of Aesthetic Humor; Abstract; 6.1…Introduction; 6.2…The Nature and Purpose of Aesthetic Experience; 6.3…Aesthetic Versus Non-Aesthetic Humor; 6.4…An Alternative Approach; 6.5…Caveats and Questions; 6.6…Aesthetic Humor and Education; References; 7 Learning to Laugh at Ourselves: Humor, Self-Transcendence, and the Cultivation of Moral Virtues; Abstract; 7.1…Introduction; 7.2…Laughing at Others; 7.3…Laughing at Ourselves; 7.4…Laughing at Ourselves, Self-Transcendence, and Moral Virtues
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.5…Laughing at Ourselves in Educational Encounters7.6…Conclusions and Caveats
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9783319018997
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 401 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook 17
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. European philosophy of science - philosophy of science in Europe and the Viennese heritage
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Wiener Kreis ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This volume combines the theoretical and historical perspective focusing on the specific features of a European philosophy of science. On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Institute Vienna Circle the Viennese roots and influences will be addressed, in addition. There is no doubt that contemporary philosophy of science originated mainly in Europe beginning in the 19th century and has influenced decisively the subsequent development of globalized philosophy of science, esp. in North America. Recent research in this field documents some specific characteristics of philosophy of science covering the natural, social, and also cultural sciences in the European context up to the destruction and forced migration caused by Fascism and National Socialism. This European perspective with the integration of history and philosophy of science and the current situation in the philosophy of science after the transatlantic interaction and transformation, and the “return” after World War II raises the question of contemporary European characteristics in the philosophy of science. The role and function of the renowned Vienna Circle of Logical Empiricism and its impact and influence on contemporary philosophy of science is on the agenda, too. Accordingly, the general topic is dealt with in two parallel sessions representing systematic-formal as well as genetic-historical perspectives on philosophy of science in a European context up to the present
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: TABLE OF CONTENTS; EDITORIAL; FROM THE VIENNA CIRCLE TO THE INSTITUTE VIENNA CIRCLE:ON THE VIENNESE HERITAGE IN CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE; 1 ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY (OF SCIENCE) - THE CONTEXT OF MODERNITY; 2 VIENNESE AND EUROPEAN CONTEXTS; 3 VIENNA - BERLIN - PRAGUE: CENTRAL EUROPEAN COMMUNICATION; 4 EDGAR ZILSEL - IMPORT OF HISTORY AND SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE; 5 LOGICAL EMPIRICISM RE-EVALUATED; 6 VIENNESE ORIGINS - EUROPEAN NETWORKS; 7 MORITZ SCHLICK - BETWEEN REALISM AND EMPIRICISM; 8 RUDOLF CARNAP - PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE TODAY; 9 NEURATH'S BOAT REDISCOVERED - THE "VISUAL TURN"
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10 ARNE NAESS - A ROAD TO EMPIRICAL SEMANTICS AND"EXPERIMENTAL PHILOSOPHY"11 FRIEDRICH WAISMANN BETWEEN SCHLICK AND WITTGENSTEIN: VIENNA-CAMBRIDGE-OXFORD; 12 THE 'THIRD VIENNA CIRCLE': ARTHUR PAP AND THE RENAISSANCE OF ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY (OF SCIENCE); 13 CONTINENTAL INTERACTIONS - FINNO-UGRIAN TRADITIONS; 14 INTRA-CONTINENTAL NETWORKING BETWEEN EAST AND WEST; 15 THE AUSTRO-BRITISH INTERACTION SINCE 1900; 16 TRANSATLANTIC INTERACTIONS: EUROPE AND AMERICA; 17 EMOTIVISM AND META-ETHICAL NONCOGNITIVISM: NORMS AND VALUES REVISITED; 18 LOGICAL EMPIRICISM AND PURE THEORY OF LAW - FAMILY RESEMBLANCE
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 19 FELIX KAUFMANN'S MEDIATING SCHOOLS AND METHODS - LIBERALISM AND PLURALISM20 PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF QUANTUM PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS; 21 EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE - PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE IN EUROPE; A MATTER OF SUBSTANCE? GASTON BACHELARD ON CHEMISTRY'S PHILOSOPHICAL LESSONS; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS; 3. THE SCIENTIFIC OBJECT; 4. THE CONCEPT OF SUBSTANCE; 5. THE ROLE OF CHEMISTRY IN BACHELARD'S PHILOSOPHY; 6. CONCLUSION: THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL OBJECT
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CARNAP'S AUFBAU AND PHYSICALISM: WHAT DOES THE "MUTUAL REDUCIBILITY" OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL OBJECTS AMOUNT TO?1 TWO VERSIONS OF THE INTERTRANSLATABILITY THESIS; 2 THE TWO CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEMS; 3 STRONG INTERTRANSLATABILITY CHALLENGED; 4 AUTO-PSYCHOLOGICAL EXCEPTIONALISM PROBED; 5 CONCLUSION; ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEUROSCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY: THE CASE OF SLEEP AND DREAMING; I HISTORICAL SKETCH; II EPISTEMOLOGY; III PHILOSOPHICAL REMARKS ON PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PARALLELISM AND CEREBRAL CORRELATES OF CONSCIOUS EXPERIENCE; IV FUNCTIONAL HYPOTHESIS
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: (ANTI-)METAPHYSICS IN THE THIRTIES: AND WHY SHOULD ANYONE CARE NOW?PRECEDENTS; MOTIVES; THE PSEUDOPROBLEMS MOMENT; NOW; BIBLIOGRAPHY; PROBABILISTIC EPISTEMOLOGY: A EUROPEAN TRADITION; ABSTRACT; 1. ABOUT PROBABILISTIC EPISTEMOLOGY; 2. JANINA HOSIASSON (1899-1942); 3. FRANK PLUMPTON RAMSEY (1903-1930); 4. BRUNO DE FINETTI (1906-1985); 5. HAROLD JEFFREYS (1891-1989); 6. HANS REICHENBACH (1891-1953); 7. CONCLUSION; REDUCTIONISM TODAY; ABSTRACT; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. ONTOLOGICAL REDUCTIONISM; 3. THEORY REDUCTION; REFERENCES; BETTING INTERPRETATION AND THE PROBLEM OF INTERFERENCE
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CAUSAL RELATIONS BETWEEN BETS AND THE PROPOSITIONS BETTED ON
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , EditorialFrom the Vienna Circle to the Institute Vienna Circle: On the Viennese Legacy in Contemporary Philosophy of Science; Friedrich Stadler ; I ; A Matter of Substance? Gaston Bachelard on Chemistry’s Philosophical Lessons; Cristina Chimisso ; Carnap’s Aufbau and Physicalism: What Does the “Mutual Reducibility” of Psychological and Physical Objects Amount to?; Thomas Uebel ; On the Relationship between Neuroscience and Philosophy: the Case of Sleep and Dreaming; Claude Debru ; Metaphysics in the Thirties: And Why Should Anyone Care Now? Richard Creath ; II ; Probabilistic Epistemology: A European Tradition; Maria Carla Galavotti ; Reductionism today; Michael Esfeld ; Betting Interpretation and the Problem of Interference; Wlodek Rabinowicz and Lina Eriksson ; III.- Mathematics and Experience; Ladislav Kvasz ; Gödel and Carnap. Platonism versus Conventionalism?; Eckehart Köhler ; What is the Status of the Hardy-Weinberg Law within Population Genetics?; Pablo Lorenzano ; IV ; Kazimierz Twardowski and the Development of Philosophy of Science in Poland; Jan Woleński ; V ; Vienna Circle on Determinism; Tomasz Placek ; Infinite Idealizations; John D. Norton ; VI ;  Political Polyphony. Otto Neurath and Politics Reconsidered; Günther Sandner ; Kelsen’s Legal Positivism and the Challenge of Nazi Law; Herlinde Pauer-Studer ; VII ; Biased Coins. A Model for Higherorder Probabilities; Jeanne Peijnenburg AND David Atkinson ; Is Logical Empiricism Compatible with Scientifi c Realism?; Matthias Neuber ; VIII ; Does the Unity of Science have a Future?; Jan Faye ; Is There a European Philosophy Science? A Wake-up call; Gereon Wolters ; General Part.-Report/Documentation ; Vienna Circle Historiographies; Veronika Hofer and Michael Stöltzner ; 18th Vienna Circle Lecture , Husserl and Gödel on Mathematical Objects and our Access to them; Dagfinn Føllesdal, Review Essay ; Logical Empiricism in Historical Perspective. Recent Works on Moritz Schlick; Massimo Ferrari ; Reviews ; After Postmodernism. A Naturalistic Reconstruction of the Humanities, Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2012. (Thomas Uebel) ; Jan Faye ; The Tyranny of Science. Edited by Eric Oberheim. Cambridge: Polity Press 2011. (Daniel B. Kuby); Paul Feyerabend Il valore della verità. Milano: Guerini e Associati, 2011. (Beatrice Collina); Paolo Parrini ; Der Wiener Kreis in Ungarn , Kreis, Bd. 16. Wien: Springer 2011. (Radek Schuster); András Máté, Miklós Rédei and Friedrich Stadler (Eds.) ; Fritz Mauthner. Scepticisme linguistique et modernité. Une biographie intellectuelle. Éditions Bartillat: Paris 2012. Jacques Le Rider, Fritz Mauthner. Le langage. Translation of “Die Sprache” from German and foreword by Jacques Le Rider, Éditions Bartillat: Paris 2012. (Camilla Nielsen); Jacques Le Rider ; Activities of the Institute Vienna Circle ; Index of Names ; Abstracts.
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  • 83
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319017075
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXV, 398 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Contributions to Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 70
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The multidimensionality of hermeneutic phenomenology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Technology Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Technology Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Hermeneutik
    Kurzfassung: This book offers new reflections on the life world, from both phenomenological and hermeneutic perspectives. It presents a prism for a new philosophy of science and technology, especially including the social sciences but also the environment as well as questions of ethics and philosophical aesthetics in addition to exploring the themes of theology and religion. Inspired by the many contributions made by the philosopher Joseph Kockelmans, this book examines the past, present, and future prospects of hermeneutic phenomenology. It raises key questions of truth and method as well as highlights both continental and analytic traditions of philosophy. Contributors to The Multidimensionality of Hermeneutic Phenomenology include leading scholars in the field as well as new voices representing analytic philosophers of science, hermeneutic and phenomenological philosophers of science, scholars of comparative literature, theorists of environmental studies, specialists in phenomenological ethics, and experts in classical hermeneutics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ForewordD. Ginev, The Universality of Hermeneutics in Joseph Kockelmans’s Version of Hermeneutic Phenomenology -- Introduction -- B. Babich, The Multidimensionality of Hermeneutic Phenomenology: Philology, Science, Technology, Theology -- PART I. Cognition, Bio-Hermeneutics, and Lifeworld -- N. Rescher, A Paradox of Cognition -- D. Ginev, The Articulation of a Scientific Domain from the Viewpoint of Hermeneutic Phenomenology: The Case of Vectorial Metabolism -- G. Schiemann, Husserl and Schütz: Reflections on Science and Life-World -- G. Leghissa, Phenomenology and the Humanities or Towards a Critical Genealogy of the Life-World -- R. Frodeman, Hermeneutics in the Field: The Philosophy of Geology -- R. Crease, The Metroscape: Phenomenology of Measurement -- PART II. Hermeneutic and Phenomenological Philosophy of Science and Technology -- P. Heelan, Consciousness, Quantum Physics, and Hermeneutical Phenomenology -- M. Stölzner, Die ewige Wiederkunft wissenschaftlich betrachtet. Oskar Beckers Nietzscheinterpretation im Kontext -- T. Kisiel, Heidegger and Our 21st Century Experience of Ge-Stell -- B. Babich, Constellating Technology: Heidegger’s Die Gefahr / The Danger -- L. Ma & J. V. Brakel, What Modern Science Is: ‘Technology’ -- H. Schmid, Logos and the Essence of Technology -- PART III. Philosophical Truth, Hermeneutic Aesthetics, and History of Philosophy -- G. Nicholson, On the Manifold Meaning of Truth in Aristotle -- J. Malpas, The Twofold Character of Truth: Heidegger, Davidson, Tugendhat -- J. Faye, What can Philosophy of Science Learn from Hermeneutics-What Can Hermeneutics Learn From Philosophy of Science? With an Excursus on Botticelli -- E. Berti, The Classical Notion of Person and its Criticism by Modern Philosophy -- PART IV.Hermeneutic Science and First Philosophy, Theology and the Universe -- P. Kerszberg, Philosophie des sciences et philosophie première -- A. Peperzak, A Re-Reading of Heidegger’s “Phenomenology and Theology” -- R. Gasché, The Remainders of Faith: On Karl Löwith’s Conception of Secularization -- S. Glynn, The Hermeneutics of God, the Universe, and Everything -- Contributors -- Index.
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  • 84
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319043616
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 293 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 14
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Active perception in the history of philosophy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Consciousness
    Kurzfassung: The aim of the present work is to show the roots of the conception of perception as an active process, tracing the history of its development from Plato to modern philosophy. The contributors inquire into what activity is taken to mean in different theories, challenging traditional historical accounts of perception that stress the passivity of percipients in coming to know the external world. Special attention is paid to the psychological and physiological mechanisms of perception, rational and non-rational perception, and the role of awareness in the perceptual process. Perception has often been conceived as a process in which the passive aspects - such as the reception of sensory stimuli - were stressed and the active ones overlooked. However, during recent decades research in cognitive science and philosophy of mind has emphasized the activity of the subject in the process of sense perception, often associating this activity to the notions of attention and intentionality. Although it is recognized that there are ancient roots to the view that perception is fundamentally active, the history remains largely unexplored. The book is directed to all those interested in contemporary debates in the fields of philosophy of mind and cognitive psychology who would like to become acquainted with the historical background of active perception, but for historical reliability the aim is to make no compromises
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction: The World as a Stereogram; José Filipe Silva and Mikko Yrjönsuuri2. Plato: Interaction Between the External Body and the Perceiver in the Timaeus; Pauliina Remes -- 3. Activity, Passivity, and Perceptual Discrimination in Aristotle; Klaus Corcilius -- 4. On Activity and Passivity in Perception: Aristotle, Philoponus, and Pseudo-Simplicius; Miira Tuominen -- 5. Augustine on Active Perception; José Filipe Silva -- 6. Avicenna on the Soul’s Activity in Perception; Jari Kaukua -- 7. Medieval Theories of Active Perception: An Overview; José Filipe Silva -- 8. Agent Sense in Averroes and Latin Averroism; Jean-Baptiste Brenet -- 9. Active Perception from Nicholas of Cusa to Thomas Hobbes; Cees Leijenhorst.-10. Seeing Distance; Mikko Yrjönsuuri -- 11. Descartes and Active Perception; Cecilia Wee -- 12 Locke and Active Perception; Vili Lähteenmäki -- 13. Spinoza on Activity in Sense Perception; Valtteri Viljanen.-14. Berkeley and Activity in Visual Perception; Ville Paukkonen.-15. Activity and Passivity in Theories of Perception: Descartes to Kant; Gary Hatfield. .
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  • 85
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319023069
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 334 p. 4 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in European Economic Law and Regulation 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Empirical views on European gambling law and addiction
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Public law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Public law ; Criminology ; Law Psychological aspects ; Electronic books ; Öffentliches Recht ; Kriminologie
    Kurzfassung: This book analyses the voluminous and meandering case law on gambling of the Court of Justice from an empirical perspective. It offers a comprehensive overview of the legal situation of gambling services in the EU Single Market. Additionally, the book presents the current state of research on gambling addiction. It then seeks to answer the central research question as to what extent the views of the Court of Justice on gambling find support in empirical evidence. The Court of Justice granted exceptionally wide discretion to the Member States due to a so-called ‘peculiar nature’ of games of chance. With the margin of appreciation having played a key role, the book inquires whether the Court of Justice followed the principles and criteria that normally steer the use of this doctrine. Noting the Court’s special approach, the book elaborates on its causes and consequences. Throughout the book, the approach of the Court of Justice is contrasted with that of its sister court, the EFTA Court. Finally, the potential role of the precautionary principle and of EU fundamental rights in the area of gambling law is examined. Situated at the intersection of law and science, this book seeks to bridge the legal and scientific perspectives and the unique vocabularies common to each. It illustrates the direct relevance of science and empirical research for court cases and policy making. And it contrasts science-informed policy making with the on-going morality discourse on gambling
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Table of ContentsAcknowledgements -- Foreword -- List of Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- Part I Gambling in the EU: Legal Framework -- 2 National Gambling Regulation: National, International and European Constraints -- 3 The General Law on EU Fundamental Freedoms and the Conditions of Their Restrictions -- 4 Further Relevant Provisions for EU Gambling Law -- 5 Results of Part I -- Part II Analysis of the EU Gambling Case Law -- 6 Scope of Application in EU Gambling Law -- 7 Justification Grounds in EU Gambling Law -- 8 The Use of the Margin of Appreciation in EU Gambling Law -- 9 Proportionality Review in EU Gambling Law -- 10 Excursus: Precautionary Principle in EU Gambling Law -- 11 Excursus: EU Fundamental Rights in EU Gambling Law -- 12. Epilogue -- Index.  .
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  • 86
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319062365
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 347 p, online resource)
    Serie: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 213
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Summa, Michela, 1980 - Spatio-temporal intertwining
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Transzendentale Ästhetik
    Kurzfassung: This volume explores Husserl’s theory of sensibility and his conceptualization of spatial and temporal constitution. The author maps the linkages between Husserl’s ‘transcendental aesthetic’, the theory of pure experience in empirio-criticism, as well as Immanuel Kant’s transcendental philosophy. The core argument in this analysis centers on the relationship between spatiality and temporality in Husserl’s philosophy. The study interrogates Husserl’s understanding of the relationship between spatiality and temporality in terms of stratifications, analogies and parallelisms. It incorporates a discussion of the potentialities and limitations of such an understanding. It concludes that such limits can be overcome by adopting an understanding of spatiality and temporality as interwoven moments of sensible experience-a ‘spatio-temporal intertwining’. This ‘intertwining’ is made explicit in a thorough inquiry into three central topics in the phenomenological analysis of sensible experience: spatio-temporal individuation, perspectival givenness and bodily experience. The book shows how such an inquiry can form the bedrock of a dynamic and relational understanding of experience as a whole
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part 1 IntroductionChapter 1 Introduction -- Part 2 Husserl’s transcendental aesthetic -- Chapter 2 The phenomenological aesthetic -- Chapter 3 The transcendental aesthetic: Husserl and Kant -- Part 3 Parallelisms, stratifications, and beyond -- Chapter 4 Intuitiveness, constitution, and idealization: modes of spatial and temporal experience -- Chapter 5 The thing of the transcendental aesthetic: Spatial and temporal constitution -- Part 4 Spatio-temporal intertwining. The dynamics of experience -- Chapter 6 Individuation, irreversibility, and the spatio-temporal intertwining -- Chapter 7 Perspectival givenness -- Chapter 8 The transcendental aesthetic and the lived-body -- Part 5 Conclusions -- Chapter 9 Conclusions -- Index.
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  • 87
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319047591
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 311 p. 195 illus, online resource)
    Serie: The New Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy 73
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Bäck, Allan Aristotle's theory of abstraction
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Aristoteles v384-v322 ; Abstraktion ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Logik
    Kurzfassung: This book investigates Aristotle’s views on abstraction and explores how he uses it. In this work, the author follows Aristotle in focusing on the scientific detail first and then approaches the metaphysical claims, and so creates a reconstructed theory that explains many puzzles of Aristotle’s thought. Understanding the details of his theory of relations and abstraction further illuminates his theory of universals.   Some of the features of Aristotle’s theory of abstraction developed in this book include: abstraction is a relation; perception and knowledge are types of abstraction; the objects generated by abstractions are relata which can serve as subjects in their own right, whereupon they can appear as items in other categories. The author goes on to look at how Aristotle distinguishes the concrete from the abstract paronym, how induction is a type of abstraction which typically moves from the perceived individuals to universals, and how Aristotle’s metaphysical vocabulary is "relational.’ Beyond those features, this work also looks at how of universals, accidents, forms, causes, and potentialities have being only as abstract aspects of individual substances. An individual substance is identical to its essence; the essence has universal features but is the singularity making the individual substance what it is. These theories are expounded within this book. One main attraction in working out the details of Aristotle’s views on abstraction lies in understanding his metaphysics of universals as abstract objects.  This work reclaims past ground as the main philosophical tradition of abstraction has been ignored in recent times. It gives a modern version of the medieval doctrine of the threefold distinction of essence, made famous by the Islamic philosopher, Avicenna
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PrefaceIntroduction -- Logic: The Formal Structure of Abstraction -- Chapter 1. The Conception of Abstraction -- Chapter 2. Abstract Relata -- Chapter 3. The Relation of Abstraction -- Science: The Psychological Process of Abstraction -- Chapter 4. Perceiving -- Chapter 5. Thinking -- Chapter 6. The Process of Abstraction -- Metaphysics: Aristotle’s Abstract Ontology -- Chapter 7. The Subject of Metaphysics -- Chapter 8. Aristotle’s Buddhism -- Chapter 9. Parts of Animals -- Chapter 10. Aristotle’s Nominalism -- Appendix -- The Formal Structure of Abstraction.
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  • 88
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319027029
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 215 p, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 35
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The discourse of sensibility
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Science History ; Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; Science, general ; Science History ; Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; Enlightenment Congresses ; Philosophical anthropology Congresses ; Self (Philosophy) Congresses ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Leiblichkeit ; Wahrnehmung ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Kurzfassung: This volume reconstructs the body of sensibility and the discourse which constructed it. The discourse of sensibility was deployed very widely throughout the mid- to late-eighteenth century, particularly in France and Britain. To inquire into the body of sensibility is then necessarily to enter into an interdisciplinary space and so to invite the plurality of methodological approaches which this collection exemplifies. The chapters collected here draw together the histories of literature and aesthetics, metaphysics and epistemology, moral theory, medicine, and cultural history. Together, they contribute to four major themes: First, the collection reconstructs various modes by which the sympathetic subject was construed or scripted, including through the theatre, poetry, literature, and medical and philosophical treaties. It secondly draws out those techniques of affective pedagogy which were implied by the medicalisation of the knowing body, and thirdly highlights the manner in which the body of sensibility was constructed as simultaneously particular and universal. Finally, it illustrates the ‘centrifugal forces’ at play within the discourse, and the anxiety which often accompanied them. At the centre of eighteenth-century thought was a very particular object: the body of sensibility, the Enlightenment’s knowing body. The persona of the knowledge-seeker was constructed by drawing together mind and matter, thought and feeling. And so where the Enlightenment thinker is generally associated with reason, truth-telling, and social and political reform, the Enlightenment is also known for its valorisation of emotion. During the period, intellectual pursuits were envisioned as having a distinctly embodied and emotional aspect. The body of ‘sensibility’ encompassed these apparently disparate strands and was associated with terms including ‘sentimental’, ‘sentiment’, ‘sense’, ‘sensation’, and ‘sympathy’
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgementsTable of Contents -- Contributors -- 1. The Discourse of Sensibilité: The Knowing Body in the Enlightenment; Henry Martyn Lloyd -- 2. Richard Steele and the Rise of Sentiment’s Empire; Bridget Orr -- 3. Rochester’s Libertine Poetry as Philosophical Education; Brandon Chua and Justin Clemens -- 4. Emotional Sensations and the Moral Imagination in Malebranche; Jordan Taylor -- 5. Feeling Better: Moral Sense and Sensibility in Enlightenment Thought; Alexander Cook -- 6. Physician, Heal Thyself! Emotions and the Health of the Learned in Samuel Auguste André David Tissot (1728-1797) and Gerard Nicolaas Heerkens (1728-1801); Yasmin Haskell -- 7. Penseurs profonds: Sensibility and the Knowledge-Seeker in Eighteenth-Century France; Anne C. Vila -- 8. Sensibility as Vital Force or as Property of Matter in Mid-Eighteenth-Century Debates; Charles T. Wolfe -- 9. Sensibilité, Embodied Epistemology, and the French Enlightenment; Henry Martyn Lloyd -- 10. Sensibility in Ruins: Imagined Realities, Perception Machines, and the Problem of Experience in Modernity -- Peter Otto.
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  • 89
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319016160
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXIX, 356 p, online resource)
    Serie: Contributions to Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 71
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The phenomenology of embodied subjectivity
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Consciousness ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Leib ; Leiblichkeit ; Wahrnehmung ; Gesundheit ; Bewusstsein ; Intersubjektivität
    Kurzfassung: The 17 original essays of this volume explore the relevance of the phenomenological approach to contemporary debates concerning the role of embodiment in our cognitive, emotional and practical life. The papers demonstrate the theoretical vitality and critical potential of the phenomenological tradition both through critically engagement with other disciplines (medical anthropology, psychoanalysis, psychiatry, the cognitive sciences) and through the articulation of novel interpretations of classical works in the tradition, in particular the works of Edmund Husserl, Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Jean-Paul Sartre. The concrete phenomena analyzed in this book include: chronic pain, anorexia, melancholia and depression
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Editors’ Introduction, R.T. Jensen & D. MoranPart I: The Acting Body: Habit, Freedom and Imagination -- 1. Habit and Attention, K. Romdenh-Romluc -- 2. Affordances and Unreflective Freedom, E. Rietveld -- 3. Merleau-Ponty and the Transcendental Problem concerning Bodily Agency, R.T. Jensen -- 4. Imagination, Embodiment and Situatedness: Using Husserl to Dispel (Some) Notions of ‘Off-Line Thinking’, J. Jansen -- Part II: : The Body in Perception: Normality and the Constitution of Life-World -- 5. Transcendental Intersubjectivity and Normality: Constitution by Mortals, S. Heinämaa -- 6. The Body as a System of Concordance and the Perceptual World, I. de los Reyes Melero -- 7. Life-world as an Embodiment of Spiritual Meaning:  The Constitutive Dynamics of Activity and Passivity in Husserl, S. Pulkkinen -- 8. Intersubjectivity, Interculturality, and Realities in Husserl Research Manuscripts on the Life-world (Hua XXXIX), T. Nenon -- Part III: The Body in Sickness and Health: Some Case Studies -- 9. Chronic Pain in Phenomenological/Anthropological Perspective, K. Morris -- 10. Inter-Subjectively Meaningful Symptoms in Anorexia, D. Legrand -- 11. The Alteration of Embodiment in Melancholia, S. Micali -- 12. The Structure of Interpersonal Experience, M. Ratcliffe -- Part IV: Intercorporeality and Intersubjectivity: Ideality, Language and Community -- 13. Facts and Fantasies - Embodiment and the early Formation of Selfhood, J. Taipale -- 14. Self-variation and Self-modification - or the different Ways of Being Other, C. Lobo -- 15. The Phenomenology of Embodiment: Intertwining and Reflexivity, D. Moran -- 16. Language as the Embodiment of Geometry, T. Baldwin -- 17. The Body Politic: Husserl and the Embodied Community, T. Miettinen.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319010144
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 543 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Perspectives on linguistic pragmatics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Pragmatik ; Pragmatik
    Kurzfassung: This volume provides insight into linguistic pragmatics from the perspective of linguists who have been influenced by philosophy. Theory of Mind and perspectives on point of view are presented along with other topics including: semantics vs. semiotics, clinical pragmatics, explicatures, cancellability of explicatures, interactive language use, reference, common ground, presupposition, definiteness, logophoricity and point of view in connection with pragmatic inference, pragmemes and language games, pragmatics and artificial languages, the mechanism of the form/content correlation from a pragmatic point of view, amongst other issues relating to language use. Relevance Theory is introduced as an important framework, allowing readers to familiarize themselves with technical details and linguistic terminology. This book follows on from the first volume: both contain the work of world renowned experts who discuss theories relevant to pragmatics. Here, the relationship between semantics and pragmatics is explored: conversational explicatures are a way to bridge the gap in semantics between underdetermined logical forms and full propositional content. These volumes are written in an accessible way and work well both as a stimulus to further research and as a guide to less experienced researchers and students who would like to know more about this vast, complex, and difficult field of inquiry
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1. Noel Burton-Roberts, Meaning, semantics and semiotics.-  Chapter 2. Louise Cummings, Clinical pragmatics and theory of mindChapter 3. Nicholas Allott, Relevance Theory -- Chapter 4. Alison Hall, Relevance theory, semantic content and pragmatic enrichment -- Chapter 5. Alessandro Capone, Explicatures are NOT cancellable -- Chapter 6. Alessandro, Capone, The pragmatics of indirect reports and slurring -- Chapter 7. Eleni Gregoromichelaki and Ruth Kempson, Grammars as processes for interactive language use: incrementality and the emergence of joint intentionality -- Chapter 8. Yan Huang, Logophoricity and neo-Gricean truth-conditional pragmatics -- Chapter 9. Eros Corazza, Some notes on point of view -- Chapter 10. Keith Allan, Referring to what counts as the referent -- Chapter 11. Keith Allan, What is common ground? -- Chapter 12. Bart Geurts and Emar Maier Layered Discourse Representation Theory -- Chapter 13. Mandy Simons, On the conversational basis of some presuppositions -- Chapter 14. Klaus von Heusinger, The salience  theory of  definiteness -- Chapter 15. Istvan Kecskes and Fenghui Zhang,  On the dynamic relationship between common ground and presupposition -- Chapter 16. Alan Libert, What can pragmaticists learn from studying artificial languages? -- Chapter 17. Sorin Stati, Implicit propositions in an argumentative approach -- Chapter 18. Marco Mazzone, Automatic and controlled processes in pragmatics -- Chapter 19. Dorota Zielinska, The mechanism of the form-content correlation process in the paradigm of empirical sciences -- Chapter 20. Marco Carapezza and Pierluigi Biancini, Language game: calcolus or pragmatic act?.
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    URL: Cover
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