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  • Online-Ressource  (103)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Imprint: Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658370534
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 333 S. 15 Abb. in Farbe)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022
    Serie: Theorie und Praxis der Diskursforschung
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 306.42
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    Schlagwort(e): Knowledge, Sociology of ; Technology—Sociological aspects ; Drug abuse ; Criminology ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190904517
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressourcece.
    Serie: Oxford handbooks online
    DDC: 364.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Rechtsethnologie ; Kriminologie ; Strafverfolgung ; Kriminalität ; Strafrecht ; Criminal anthropology ; Criminology ; Criminals Social conditions ; Research ; Criminal justice, Administration of Social aspects ; Research
    Kurzfassung: 'The Oxford Handbook of Ethnographies of Crime and Criminal Justice' provides critical and current reviews of key research topics, issues and debates that crime ethnographers have been grappling with for over a century. This volume brings together an outstanding group of scholars to discuss various research traditions, the ethical and pragmatic challenges associated with conducting crime-related fieldwork, relevant policy recommendations for practitioners in the field, and areas of future research for crime ethnographers.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783030327385
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 279 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Palgrave socio-legal studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 340.115
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    Schlagwort(e): Sex and law ; Corrections ; Punishment ; Criminal justice, Administration of ; Juvenile delinquents ; Social policy ; Human rights ; Criminology ; Kind ; Weibliche Strafgefangene ; Menschenrecht ; Mutter ; Weibliche Strafgefangene ; Mutter ; Kind ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: This book brings to life the experiences of children affected by maternal imprisonment, and provides unique, in-depth analysis of judicial thinking on such issues. It explores the experiences of children whose mothers are sentenced to imprisonment in England and Wales and contrasts their state-sanctioned separation from their mothers in the criminal courts (where the court may not even be aware of the existence of a child) to the state-sanctioned separation of children from their parents in the family courts, where the child has legal representation and their best interests are the court's paramount consideration. Drawing on detailed empirical research with children, caregivers, and Crown Court judiciary, Maternal Sentencing and the Rights of the Child brings together relevant literature on law, criminology, and human rights to provide insight into the reasons for the different treatments and its implications for children, their caregivers, and wider society
    Anmerkung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Invisibility Of Women And Their Children In The Criminal Justice System -- 3. Methodological Choices And Challenges -- 4. Explanation 1: Children Are Not Adversely Impacted When Their Mother Is Imprisoned -- 5. Explanation 2: The State Duty Of Care Does Not Extend To Children Of Defendant Mothers -- 6. Explanation 3: Sentencers Are Not Permitted, Or Are Unable, To Consider The Welfare Of Children Of Defendant Mothers -- 7. Other Reasons For The Differentiated Treatment Of Children -- 8. Implications For Wider Society -- 9: Implications For The State -- 10: Where Are We Now?
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783030207793
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 639 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Serie: Handbooks of sociology and social research
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
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    Schlagwort(e): Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783662505045
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 889 S. 252 Abb., 248 Abb. in Farbe, online resource)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sinn, Arndt, 1971 - Auswirkungen der Liberalisierung des Internethandels in Europa auf die Arzneimittelkriminalität
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sinn, Arndt, 1971 - Auswirkungen der Liberalisierung des Internethandels in Europa auf die Arzneimittelkriminalität
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    Schlagwort(e): Public health laws ; Medical Law ; Public health laws ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law—Europe. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Pharmacy. ; Medical laws and legislation. ; Arzneimittelhandel ; Electronic Commerce ; Arzneimittel ; Fälschung ; Dopingmittel ; Schwarzhandel ; Strafbarkeit
    Kurzfassung: Dieses Handbuch beleuchtet den Internetversandhandel mit illegalen Arzneimitteln über illegale Online-„Apotheken“, der sich zu einem auffälligen Wachstumsmarkt entwickelt hat. Durch die hohen Gewinnmargen und das niedrige Entdeckungsrisiko ist der Handel mit gefälschten Arzneimitteln mittlerweile weitaus attraktiver geworden als der Handel mit Betäubungsmitteln und bietet Potential als Geschäftsfeld der organisierten Kriminalität. Diesem Szenario entsprechend verfolgt das Handbuch bei der Untersuchung internetgestützter Arzneimittelkriminalität einen ganzheitlichen Ansatz, indem eine empirische Aufarbeitung der Täter- und Tatstrukturen in diesem Kriminalitätsbereich ebenso vorgenommen wird wie die Zeichnung des Lagebildes für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Im Hauptteil wird die Rechtslage zur Arzneimittelkriminalität in allen 28 EU-Mitgliedstaaten mit schwerpunktmäßiger Berücksichtigung der Aspekte des materiellen Straf- und Prozessrechts rechtsvergleichend aufbereitet, und es werden die einschlägigen internationalen Vorgaben im Bereich der Arzneimittelkriminalität beleuchtet. Außerdem werden zivil- und öffentlich-rechtliche Interventions- und Präventionsalternativen vorgestellt. Nicht zuletzt wird auch eine für die Ermittlungsarbeit entwickelte technische Lösung zur Verfolgung von Arzneimittelstraftaten im Internet vorgestellt. Einschlägige case-studies und eine Szenarioanalyse zur prognostischen Entwicklung der Arzneimittelkriminalität runden die Darstellung ab. Abschließend werden sowohl der Reformbedarf erhoben als auch konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen ausgesprochen, um Konzepte der Verfolgung internetgestützter Arzneimittelkriminalität in Deutschland und Europa zu verbessern und eine breite Datenbasis für den Gesetzgeber zur effektiveren Gesetzgebung zu schaffen
    Kurzfassung: Arndt Sinn, Grundlagen -- Karlhans Liebl, Ergebnisse des Teilprojektes "Phänomenologie der Arzneimittelkriminalität" -- Lennart Koring, Internationale Vorgaben zum Arzneimittelstrafrecht -- Lennart Koring, Strafprozessuale Möglichkeiten zur Ermittlung von Arzneimittelkriminalität im Internet -- Arndt Sinn und Michael Berg, Das Europäische Sicherheitslogo für Online-Apotheken und die Maßnahmen zur Absicherung der legalen Arzneimittellieferkette -- Bernd Hartmann, Kristof M. Kamm, Monika Klingenberg, Piotr Kwiatkowski, Christian Markwardt, Franziska Mürmann und Hans Schulte-Nölke, Die Rechtslage -- Arndt Sinn, Caroline Hilbring, Simon Maly, Uriel Moeller, Michael Berg und Lars Bojen, Die Rechtslage zur Arzneimittelkriminalität in den 28 EU-Mitgliedstaaten im Überblick -- Martin Steinebach, York Yannikos, Oren Halvani und Anika Pflug, Technisierung - Technische Möglichkeiten zur Verfolgung von Arzneimittelstraftaten im Internet -- René Kluge, Zur Zukunft der Arzneimittelkriminalität - eine Szenarioanalyse -- Arndt Sinn, Fallstudien -- Arndt Sinn, Handlungsempfehlungen
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783662587782
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 475 Seiten)
    Serie: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht Band 282
    Serie: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht, Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 282
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Springer eBooks
    Serie: Social Science and Law
    Serie: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Carazo Ortiz, María Pía, 1973 - Das Länderberichtsverfahren der Interamerikanischen Kommission für Menschenrechte
    Dissertationsvermerk: Dissertation Georg-August-Universität Göttingen 2018
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    Schlagwort(e): Human Rights ; Human rights ; Criminology ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; International humanitarian law ; Hochschulschrift ; Organization of American States Inter-American Commission on Human Rights ; Menschenrechtsverletzung ; Verfahrensrecht ; Geschichte 1959-2018 ; USA ; Menschenrechtsverletzung ; Geschichte 1959-2000
    Kurzfassung: Das Buch arbeitet das Länderberichtsverfahren im interamerikanischen Menschenrechtsschutzsystem auf und liefert die erste umfassende und systematisierte Analyse des Länderberichtverfahrens der Interamerikanischen Kommission für Menschenrechte. Es gibt Einblicke in die Praxis der Tatsachenfeststellung, Vorbeugung und juristische Aufarbeitung von Fällen schwerer und systematischer Menschenrechtsverletzungen und systemischer Probleme auf dem amerikanischen Kontinent von 1959 bis 2018. Es geht dabei um Tatbestandsmerkmale, die dahinterliegende Dogmatik, Beweisfragen und den Bezugspunkt zu den materiellen Gewährleistungen des interamerikanischen Menschenrechtsschutzes. Beleuchtet wird die Adäquanz des Länderberichtsverfahrens als Instrument, die entsprechenden Menschenrechtsverletzungen sichtbar zu machen und in einem Menschenrechtsgremium abzuarbeiten. Im Mittelpunkt stehen dabei die Eignung und die Wirksamkeit des Länderberichtsverfahrens
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190279721
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (930 Seiten)
    Serie: The Oxford handbooks in criminology and criminal justice
    Serie: Oxford handbooks online
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 364.1/45
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    Schlagwort(e): Offenses against the environment ; Criminology ; Offenses against the environment ; Criminology
    Kurzfassung: The study of how the environment, local geography, and physical locations influence crime has a long history that stretches across a number of research traditions. These include the neighborhood-effects approach developed by the Chicago school of sociology in the 1920s; modern environmental criminology that explains the geographic distribution of crime; the criminology of place, which focuses on crime rates at specific places over time; and a newer approach that attends to the perception of crime and disorder in communities. Aided by new mobile and digital technologies as well as improved data reporting in recent decades, research in environmental criminology has developed at a rapid pace within each of these approaches. Despite these advances, research in the subfield of environmental criminology remains fragmented, and competing theories are often kept apart.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9780190216276
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 755 Seiten)
    Serie: The Oxford handbooks in criminology and criminal justice
    Serie: Oxford handbooks online
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of offender decision making
    DDC: 364.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Criminal psychology ; Decision making ; Choice (Psychology) ; Criminology ; Criminal psychology ; Decision making ; Choice (Psychology) ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kriminologie ; Kriminalpsychologie ; Entscheidungsfindung
    Kurzfassung: How offenders make decisions that lead to criminal conduct is a core element of virtually every discussion about crime and law enforcement. What type of information can deter a potential offender? For whom is the prospect of a sanction effective? How can emotions facilitate or impede crime? How does the availability of guns affect behavior in violent conflicts? Do offenders learn to commit crime from the experiences of others? Is crime perpetrated by juveniles always the result of impulsive decisions? How do offenders choose crime targets and locations? The Oxford Handbook of Offender Decision Making covers and integrates contemporary theoretical, methodological, and empirical knowledge about the role of human decision making as it relates to criminal behavior.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783662514252
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 206 S, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 6. Aufl. 2017
    Serie: Juristische ExamensKlausuren
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Laubenthal, Klaus, 1954 - Fallsammlung zu Kriminologie, Jugendstrafrecht, Strafvollzug
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    Schlagwort(e): Criminal law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminal law ; Criminology ; Fallsammlung ; Deutschland ; Kriminologie ; Jugendstrafrecht ; Strafvollzugsrecht
    Kurzfassung: Diese Sammlung von zwölf Klausuren aus den drei Fächern Kriminologie, Jugendstrafrecht, Strafvollzug behandelt exemplarisch relevante Fragestellungen und Problembereiche. Sie dient der Wiederholung und Ergänzung des durch Besuch von Lehrveranstaltungen und der Lektüre einschlägiger Lehrbücher erworbenen Wissens und soll die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse vertiefen. Großen Wert hat der Autor auf einen lernspezifischen Zuschnitt der Fallsammlung gelegt. Dieser bezweckt nicht nur die Wiederholung und Ergänzung von Basiswissen, sondern vermittelt auch formale Gesichtspunkte, die an eine Klausur, Haus- bzw. Studienarbeit oder eine sonstige Falllösung zur Erlangung eines Leistungsnachweises zu stellen sind. Die 6. Auflage ist neu bearbeitet. Sie berücksichtigt alle Neuregelungen wie diejenigen der Strafvollzugsgesetze sowie solche im Bereich des Opferschutzes
    Kurzfassung: Fall 1 Verhängnisvolle Beziehung -- Fall 2 Junger Unternehmer -- Fall 3 Ungleiche Bekannte -- Fall 4 Kriminelle Rentner -- Fall 5 Bankräuber mit Vaterpflichten -- Fall 6 Knastvögel -- Fall 7 Opferschutz -- Fall 8 Rascher Rückfall -- Fall 9 Schnelle Erledigung -- Fall 10 Jugendhilfe -- Fall 11 Delinquente Brüder -- Fall 12 Sicher ist sicher
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9781137407573 , 1137407573
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 364 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Art Crime
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Kunstraub ; Kunstfälschung ; Kunsthandel ; Antiquität ; Archäologische Stätte ; Kriminalität ; Kunstdiebstahl ; Grabraub ; Kunst ; Terrorismus ; Culture ; Crime—Sociological aspects ; Arts ; Criminology ; Criminal law ; Sociology ; Sociology of Culture ; Crime and Society ; Arts ; Criminology ; Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law ; Sociology
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783319259666
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 74 p. 16 illus, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Public administration ; Criminology ; Developmental psychology ; Social sciences ; Public administration ; Criminology ; Developmental psychology ; Criminology ; Developmental psychology ; Public administration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Pittsburgh, Pa. ; Kind ; Jugend ; Kriminalität ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Pittsburgh, Pa. ; Kind ; Jugend ; Kriminalität ; Längsschnittuntersuchung
    Kurzfassung: Introduction to Criminal Careers -- Official Criminal Careers -- Self-Reported Criminal Careers -- Trajectories of Offending to Age 30 -- Conclusions -- Appendix.
    Kurzfassung: This Brief examines criminal careers by providing the most extensive and comprehensive investigation to date on the official offending, self-reported offending, and trajectories of offending of the Pittsburgh Youth Study (PYS) participants. The PYS is a longitudinal study, which was initiated in 1987, and involves repeated follow-ups on several community cohorts (starting in grades 1, 4, and 7) of inner-city boys in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. This Brief covers the Youngest and Oldest PYS cohorts (which had the most follow-up and most data available) from ages 10-30. It provides the most complete descriptive analyses of the criminal careers of these males to date. The three cohorts are commonly referred to as the Youngest, Middle, and Oldest cohorts, respectively. Consistent with several prior publications with the PYS data (Loeber et al., 2008), this book focuses only on data from the Youngest and Oldest cohorts as these cohorts were followed up the most frequently and have the longest time window of data available. It will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as related fields like Sociology, Developmental Psychology, Social Policy, and Education.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction to Criminal CareersOfficial Criminal Careers -- Self-Reported Criminal Careers -- Trajectories of Offending to Age 30 -- Conclusions -- Appendix.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319316086
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 360 p. 5 illus., 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Studies of Organized Crime 14
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Public finance ; Criminology ; Social sciences ; Public finance ; Criminology
    Kurzfassung: This book covers organized crime groups, empirical studies of organized crime, criminal finances and money laundering, and crime prevention, gathering some of the most authoritative and well-known scholars in the field. The contributions to this book are new chapters written in honor of Professor Dick Hobbs, on the occasion of his retirement. They reflect his powerful influence on the study of organized crime, offering a novel perspective that located organized crime in its socio-economic context, studied through prolonged ethnographic engagement. Professor Hobbs has influenced a generation of criminology researchers engaged in studying organized crime groups, and this work provides a both a look back and this influence and directions for future research. It will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly with a focus on organized crime and financial crime, as well as those interested in corruption, crime prevention, and applications of ethnographic methods. .
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    URL: Cover
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781493934775
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 331 p. 18 illus., 6 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Springer Series on Evidence-Based Crime Policy
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Public health ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Social policy ; Criminology
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction: What Works in Crime Prevention? David Weisburd, David P. Farrington, and Charlotte Gill -- Chapter 2: Developmental and social prevention David P. Farrington, Friedrich Losel and Maria M. Ttofi -- Chapter 3: Community interventions Charlotte Gill -- Chapter 4: Situational prevention Kate J. Bowers and Shane D. Johnson -- Chapter 5: Policing Cody W. Telep and David Weisburd -- Chapter 6: Sentencing and deterrence Amanda E. Perry -- Chapter 7: Correctional programs David B. Wilson -- Chapter 8: Drug interventions Katy R. Holloway and Trevor H. Bennett -- Chapter 9: Qualitative data in systematic reviews Mimi Ajzenstadt -- Chapter 10: Evidence mapping to advance justice practice Michael S. Caudy, Faye S. Taxman, Lienshang Tang and Carolyn Watson -- Chapter 11: Economic analyses Jacqueline Mallender and Rory Tierney -- Chapter 12: Conclusion: What Works in Crime Prevention Revisited David Weisburd, David P. Farrington, and Charlotte Gill. .
    Kurzfassung: This ambitious volume brings together and assesses all major systematic reviews of the effectiveness of criminological interventions, to draw broad conclusions about what works in policing, corrections, developmental prevention, situational prevention, drug abuse treatments, sentencing and deterrence, and communities. Systematic reviews aim to minimize any possible bias in drawing conclusions by stating explicit criteria for inclusion and exclusion of studies, by conducting extensive and wide-ranging searches for possibly eligible studies, and by making all stages of the review explicit and transparent so that the methods can be checked and replicated. Over a decade ago, a concerted effort was made by members of the criminology community, including the Editors and contributors of this volume, to bring the practice of systematic reviews to the study of Criminology, providing replicable, evidence-based data to answer key questions about the study of crime causation, detection, a nd prevention. Now, the pioneers in this effort present a comprehensive stock-taking of what has been learned in the past decade of systematic reviews in criminology. Much has been discovered about the effectiveness of (for example) boot camps, “hot spots” policing, closed-circuit television surveillance, neighborhood watch, anti-bullying programs in schools, early parenting programs, drug treatment programs, and other key topics. This volume will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, as well as in related fields such as public health and forensic science, with important implications for policy-makers and practitioners. Decisively showing that the “nothing works” era is over, this volume takes stock of what we know, and still need to know, to prevent crime. I plan to keep this book close at hand and to use it often! Francis T. Cullen, Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus, University of Cincinnati At a time when there is a broad commitment to bringing science to the front lines of practice, this book should be on the reading list of both policymakers and scholars. Laurie O. Robinson, Clarence J. Robinson Professor of Criminology, Law Society, George Mason University and former Assistant Attorney General of the U.S. Department of Justice.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    URL: Cover
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319206486
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 79 p. 39 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Translational Criminology
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social policy ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction: Starting the conversation -- Section 1: Foundations for receptivity: thinking about the where and the how of police work -- Section 2: The case for programme integrity in police craft: you can't do science without being systematic -- Section 3: Embracing the challenges in professionalising the police profession - learning to work with evidence differently.
    Kurzfassung: This brief takes the reader through a 10-year journey of seeking to embed Evidence Based Policing within one of the largest police forces in the world - the Metropolitan Police Service in London, England - from the inside. As a topic, Evidence Based Policing has generated considerable recent interest and academic discussion - although largely remains without a consistent guiding voice for police practitioners. The aim of the brief is to expand upon the current discussions and address this gap within the day-to-day reality of policing where translation of research is a routine part of the day job. The book is organised into three sections: the first explores receptivity to evidence, asking practitioners to locate where they are on a continuum of evidence based craftwork; the second presents the importance of programme integrity and effective implementation in police craft; and the final section explores the challenges in professionalising policing and offers a more nuanced discussion around what it really means to be evidenced based. Throughout the brief the authors promote an insider whole-force strategic approach in landing evidence into policing 'business as normal' as opposed to an external academic or educated individual officer translation approach. Over the course of the monograph the authors draw upon their decade of experience providing case studies, toolkits, exercises, anecdotes and research experience as an inspiration for police practitioners both to practically support and inspire better evidence based working as part of the day job.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ForewordPreface -- Introduction: Starting the conversation -- Section 1: Foundations for receptivity: thinking about the where and the how of police work -- Section 2: The case for programme integrity in police craft: you can't do science without being systematic -- Section 3: Embracing the challenges in professionalising the police profession - learning to work with evidence differently.
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    URL: Cover
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319237602
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 275 p. 5 illus., 4 illus. in color, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; International law ; Comparative law ; Social Sciences ; Artificial intelligence ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Criminology ; Social sciences ; Artificial intelligence ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Criminology ; Drohne ; Luftschiff ; Luftwaffe ; USA
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Situating drones in surveillance societies -- I. Political Technology of Drones -- 1. Mark Andrejevic: Theorizing Drones and Droning Theory -- 2. Kristin Bergtora Sandvik: The Political and Moral Economies of Dual Technology Transfers: Arming Police Drones -- II. Drones Between Privacy and Security -- 3. Primož Gorkič: The (F)Utility of Privacy Laws: The Case of Drones -- 4. Sanja Milivojevič: Re-bordering the Peripheral Global North and Global South: Game of Drones, Immobilising Mobile Bodies and Decentring Perspectives on Drones in Border Policing -- 5. Luisa Marin and Kamila Krajčíková: Deploying Drones in Policing Southern European Borders: Constraints and Challenges for Data Protection and Human Rights -- III. Drones, the “War on Terror” and Public International Law -- 6. Mélanie De Groof: Death from the Sky: International Legal and Practical Issues on the Use of Armed Drones -- 7. Vasja Badalič: The Predators’ Rule of Terror -- IV. Drones and International Air Law -- 8. Pablo Mendes de Leon and Benjamyn Ian Scott: An Analysis of Unmanned Aircraft Systems Under Air Law -- V. Domain-Specific Uses of Drones -- 9. David Goldberg: Droning on about Journalism: Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Newsgathering -- 10. Aleš Završnik: Drones, Resistance, and Counter-Surveillance.
    Kurzfassung: This book tackles the regulatory issues of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) or Remotely-Piloted Aerial Systems (RPAS), which have profound consequences for privacy, security and other fundamental liberties. Collectively known as “drones,” they were initially deployed for military purposes: reconnaissance, surveillance and extrajudicial executions. Today, we are witnessing a growth of their use into the civilian and humanitarian domain. They are increasingly used for goals as diverse as news gathering, aerial inspection of oil refinery flare stacks, mapping of the Amazonian rain-forest, crop spraying and search and rescue operations. The civil use of drones is becoming a reality in the European Union and in the US.The drone revolution may be a new technological revolution. Proliferation of the next generation of “recreational” drones show how drones will be sold as any other consumer item. The cultural perception of the technology is shifting, as drones are increasingly being used for humanitarian activities, on one hand, but they can also firmly be situated in the prevailing modes of postmodern governance on the other hand. This work will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice interested in issues related to surveillance, security, privacy, and technology. It will also provide a criminological background for related legal issues, such as privacy law, aviation law, international criminal law, and comparative law.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Situating drones in surveillance societiesI. Political Technology of Drones -- 1. Mark Andrejevic: Theorizing Drones and Droning Theory -- 2. Kristin Bergtora Sandvik: The Political and Moral Economies of Dual Technology Transfers: Arming Police Drones -- II. Drones Between Privacy and Security -- 3. Primož Gorkič: The (F)Utility of Privacy Laws: The Case of Drones -- 4. Sanja Milivojevič: Re-bordering the Peripheral Global North and Global South: Game of Drones, Immobilising Mobile Bodies and Decentring Perspectives on Drones in Border Policing -- 5. Luisa Marin and Kamila Krajčíková: Deploying Drones in Policing Southern European Borders: Constraints and Challenges for Data Protection and Human Rights -- III. Drones, the “War on Terror” and Public International Law -- 6. Mélanie De Groof: Death from the Sky: International Legal and Practical Issues on the Use of Armed Drones -- 7. Vasja Badalič: The Predators’ Rule of Terror -- IV. Drones and International Air Law -- 8. Pablo Mendes de Leon and Benjamyn Ian Scott: An Analysis of Unmanned Aircraft Systems Under Air Law -- V. Domain-Specific Uses of Drones -- 9. David Goldberg: Droning on about Journalism: Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Newsgathering -- 10. Aleš Završnik: Drones, Resistance, and Counter-Surveillance.
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  • 16
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319215211
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 277 p. 5 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: Studies of Organized Crime 13
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Human geography ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Human geography ; Menschenhandel ; Wissenschaftsethik
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction: the variety of ethical dilemmas (Dina Siegel and Roos de Wildt) -- Part I: Sex trafficking -- Chapter 2: Getting the balance right: the ethics of researching women trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation (Helen Easton and Roger Matthew) -- Chapter 3: Ethics as process, ethics in practice: researching the sex industry and trafficking (Liz Kelly and Maddy Coy) -- Chapter 4: Ethnographic research on the sex industry: the ambivalence of ethical guidelines (Roos de Wildt) -- Chapter 5: Ethnicity, crime and sex work – a triple taboo (Dina Siegel).-Chapter 6: The Ethical Minefield in Human Trafficking Research—Real and Imagined (Sheldon X. Zhang) -- Part II: Labour trafficking -- Chapter 7: Negotiating anonymity, informed consent and ‘illegality’: researching forced labour experiences among refugee and asylum seeker in the UK (Hannah Lewis) -- Chapter 8: Ethics, methods and moving standards in research on migrant workers and forced labour(Sam Scott and Alistair Geddes) -- Chapter 9: Doing no harm. Ethical challenges in research with trafficked persons (Rebecca Surtees and Anette Brunovskis) -- Chapter 10: Trust, Rapport and Ethics in Human Trafficking Research: Reflections on Research with Male Labourers from South Asia in Singapore (Sallie Yea) -- Part III: Child trafficking -- Chapter 11: Getting What We Want: Experience and Impact in Research with Survivors of Slavery (Zhaleh Boyd and Kevin Bales) -- Chapter 12: No Love for Children: Reciprocity, Science and Engagement in the Study of Child Sex Trafficking (Anthony Marcus and Ric Curtis) -- Chapter 13: Walking the tightrope: Ethical dilemmas of doing fieldwork with youth in US sex markets (Amber Horning and Amalia Paladino) -- Part IV: Organ trafficking -- Chapter 14: At the Organ Bazaar of Bangladesh: In Search of Kidney Sellers (Monir Moniruzzaman) -- Chapter 15: On Adopting Heretical Methods-From Barefoot to Militant to Detective Anthropology (Nancy Scheper-Hughes).
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a vivid description of the solutions that researchers have discovered for ethical dilemmas that pose themselves at studying disadvantaged, vulnerable and victimized populations. Ethical codes prescribe that the scholar should in all circumstances avoid potential harm, that informed consent is necessary and that the limits of confidentiality should always be respected. However, in the practice of research among women involved in prostitution, illegal immigrant workers, enslaved children, people who sell their organs and all the traffickers thereof, the ethical rules cannot always be followed. This book shows that there is a surprising variety of arguable possibilities in dealing with ethical dilemmas in the field. Authors reflect on concrete experiences from their own fieldwork in a wide variety of settings such as the USA, Singapore, Kosovo and The Netherlands. Some choose to work on the basis of conscientious partiality, others negotiate the rules with their informants and still others purposely break the rules in order to disclose and damage the exploiters. Researchers may find themselves in a vulnerable position. Their experiences, as presented in this volume, will help field workers, university administrators, representatives of vulnerable groups, philosophers of ethics and most of all students to go into the field well-prepared. This is a book that every researcher planning to do fieldwork in the difficult field of hidden, illicit and victimized people should read in advance. Dr. Frank Bovenkerk, Professor (Emeritus), Willem Pompe Institute for Criminal Law and Criminology, Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands This book allows a peek in the kitchen of empirical fieldwork, going into not only “best practices,” but mistakes made, in a frank, courageous and honest way. Dr. Brenda C. Oude Breuil, Willem Pompe Institute for Criminal Law and Criminology, Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 17
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319180816
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 179 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Pollution ; Criminology ; Social sciences ; Pollution ; Criminology ; Sonderabfall ; Umweltverschmutzung ; Umweltkriminalität ; Sonderabfall ; Umweltverschmutzung ; Umweltkriminalität
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: The brownness of green crimes and harms Tanya Wyatt -- Part 1: Understanding Hazardous Waste and Pollution -- Chapter 2: Green criminology, brown crime and problems of despoiling, disposal and de-manufacturing in global resource industries Nigel South -- Chapter 3: Electronic waste, brown crime and the EU Lieselot Bisschop -- Chapter 4: Smuggling networks and the black market in ozone depleting substances Lorraine Elliott -- Part 2: Environmental Justice Concerns -- Chapter 5: Pollution, Access and Binary Division: Water Activism and a Human Right to Water Bill McClanahan -- Chapter 6: Environmental Inequality within US communities containing coal and nuclear power plants Sarah Kosmicki and Michael Long -- Chapter 7: Is it a Crime to Produce Ecological Disorganization? Why Green Criminology and Political Economy Matter in the Analysis of Global Ecological Harms Michael Lynch, Michael Long, Kimberly Barrett and Paul Stretesky -- Part 3: Corporations and Brown Crime -- Chapter 8: Accidents with dangerous substances in the Dutch chemical industry Marieke Kluin -- Chapter 9: Cleaning Up Greenwash: A critical evaluation of the activities of oil companies in the Niger Angus Nurse.-Chapter 10: Legal and extralegal enforcement of pollution by sea-going vessels Judith van Erp, Toine Spapens, and Karin van Wingerde. .
    Kurzfassung: This volume examines crimes that violate environmental regulations, as part of an emerging area of criminology known as green criminology. The contributions to this book examine criminal justice concerns related to regulating and enforcing environmental laws, as well as the consequences for families and communities impacted by hazardous waste and pollution. It also describes possible strategies for deterring and preventing organized crime related to environmental regulations, including black market sales of ozone depleting substances. This innovative volume provides a criminological framework for understanding environmental harms. Examining cases from the US, Europe and Australia, this volume compares and contrasts international approaches for regulating hazardous substances, and enforcing those regulations. This work will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly interested in green criminology or environmental law, as well as researchers in environmental sciences, white collar and corporate crime, and policymakers.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: The brownness of green crimes and harms Tanya WyattPart 1: Understanding Hazardous Waste and Pollution -- Chapter 2: Green criminology, brown crime and problems of despoiling, disposal and de-manufacturing in global resource industries Nigel South -- Chapter 3: Electronic waste, brown crime and the EU Lieselot Bisschop -- Chapter 4: Smuggling networks and the black market in ozone depleting substances Lorraine Elliott -- Part 2: Environmental Justice Concerns -- Chapter 5: Pollution, Access and Binary Division: Water Activism and a Human Right to Water Bill McClanahan -- Chapter 6: Environmental Inequality within US communities containing coal and nuclear power plants Sarah Kosmicki and Michael Long -- Chapter 7: Is it a Crime to Produce Ecological Disorganization? Why Green Criminology and Political Economy Matter in the Analysis of Global Ecological Harms Michael Lynch, Michael Long, Kimberly Barrett and Paul Stretesky -- Part 3: Corporations and Brown Crime -- Chapter 8: Accidents with dangerous substances in the Dutch chemical industry Marieke Kluin -- Chapter 9: Cleaning Up Greenwash: A critical evaluation of the activities of oil companies in the Niger Angus Nurse.-Chapter 10: Legal and extralegal enforcement of pollution by sea-going vessels Judith van Erp, Toine Spapens, and Karin van Wingerde. .
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783319284248
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (LXXXII, 860 p. 55 illus., 48 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Women and children as victims and offenders ; Volume 2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Law ; Human rights ; International criminal law ; Criminology ; Sociology ; Well-being ; Children ; Child psychology ; School psychology ; Law ; Human rights ; International criminal law ; Criminology ; Sociology ; Well-being ; Children ; Child psychology ; School psychology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity
    Kurzfassung: Volume 2 Part IV: The role of crime prevention: Punishment – imprisonment - alternative sanctions -- Part V: Crime Prevention: Proactive Strategies -- Part VI: Final Discussion .
    Kurzfassung: This work compiles experiences and lessons learned in meeting the unique needs of women and children regarding crime prevention and criminal justice, in particular the treatment and social reintegration of offenders and serves as a cross-disciplinary work for academic and policy-making analyses and follow-up in developing and developed countries. Furthermore, it argues for a more humane and effective approach to countering delinquency and crime among future generations. In a world where development positively depends on the rule of law and the related investment security, two global trends may chart the course of development: urbanization and education. Urbanization will globalize the concepts of “justice” and “fairness”; education will be dominated by the urban mindset and digital service economy, just as a culture of lawfulness will. This work looks at crime prevention education as an investment in the sustainable quality of life of succeeding generations, and at those who pursue such crime prevention as the providers of much-needed skills in the educational portfolio. Adopting a reformist approach, this work collects articles with findings and recommendations that may be relevant to domestic and international policymaking, including the United Nations Studies and their educational value for the welfare of coming generations. The books address the relevant United Nations ideas by combining them with academic approaches. Guided by the Editors’ respective fields of expertise, and in full recognition of academic freedom and “organized scepticism”, it includes contributions by lawyers, criminologists, sociologists and other eminent experts seeking to bridge the gap between academic and policy perspectives, as appropriate, against the international background, including the United Nations developments. The second volume opens with Part IV, which presents articles on different kinds of crime prevention. The effectiveness of punishment and, in particular, imprisonment is examined by contrasting it with alternative sanctions and the following questions are raised: Does harsh punishment have a crime preventive effect? What are the side effects of imprisonment on the offenders and their families? Are alternatives, such as restorative justice or mediation, more effective and cheaper? Part V outlines proactive strategies of crime prevention, e.g. for potential sex offenders or in the domain of internet crime. Part VI envisions a more peaceful and inclusive society, which would be realized by improving the protection of women and children in their everyday life, and easing the reintegration of those who have become offenders. The importance of the role played by the UN in formulating these goals is underlined. The volume concludes with an epilogue of the 70th President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, Martin Sajdik, and a post scriptum of the editors.
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  • 19
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137546203
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 249 p. 13 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Cox, Alexandra, 1978 - On the durability of carceral logics: a review of three new works 2017
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Law and Criminology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Brisman, Avi Geometries of crime
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Criminal law ; Critical criminology ; Crime Sociological aspects ; Juvenile delinquents ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Juvenile delinquency ; Jugendkriminalität ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Jugendgerichtsbarkeit
    Kurzfassung: This book explores how young people perceive the severity of crime and delinquency. It particularly addresses whom or what they consider to be the victims of crime and delinquency, how they analyze and assess appropriate responses by the criminal justice system, as well as their place within it. The book proposes tools for developing a more elaborate and robust understanding of what constitutes crime, identifying those affected by it, and what is deemed adequate or appropriate punishment. In so doing, it offers thick description of young peoples' conceptions of and experiences with crime, delinquency, justice and law, and uses this description to interrogate the role of the state in influencing - indeed, shaping - these perceptions
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. The Corners of Crime: An Introduction -- Chapter 2. Pyramids, Squares and Prisms: Severity of Harm, Public Awareness and Perceptions of Severity of Harm, Power Relations and Society's Response -- Chapter 3. Red Hook, The RHCJC and Youth Courts -- Chapter 4. Red Hook Youth Court Hearings and Youth Perceptions of Criminal Severity, Justice, Law, Punishment and Remorse -- Chapter 5. Beyond Shape: An Open Conclusion
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  • 20
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    The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789462651029
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (438 pages)
    Serie: International Criminal Justice Ser. v.5
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341.48
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Criminology ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- References -- Part I Applicability of International Human Rights Law to the International Criminal Tribunals -- 2 Human Rights Obligations of the ICTs under International Law -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 International Legal Personality of the ICTs -- 2.3 Are International Organizations Bound by International Law? -- 2.3.1 Transfer Thesis -- 2.3.2 Subject Thesis -- 2.4 The Meaning of 'Being Bound' by General IHRL -- 2.4.1 Indeterminacy of 'General International Law' -- 2.4.2 Inherent Flexibility of Human Rights Standards -- 2.4.3 Permissibility of Lex Specialis -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Human Rights Obligations of the ICTs Based on their Internal Law and Practice -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The ad hoc Tribunals -- 3.2.1 Internal Law and Practice -- 3.2.2 Case Law -- 3.3 The ICC -- 3.3.1 Article 21(1): Applicable Law -- 3.3.1.1 Internal Legal Instruments -- 3.3.1.2 Hierarchy of Sources -- 3.3.1.3 Applicable Treaties -- 3.3.1.4 Rules and Principles of International Law -- 3.3.1.5 General Principles of Law Derived from National Legal Systems -- 3.3.1.6 Interim Conclusion -- 3.3.2 Article 21(3): Consistency with Internationally Recognized Human Rights -- 3.3.2.1 Superiority of 'Internationally Recognized Human Rights' -- 3.3.2.2 Normative Effect: Mandatory Review of Consistency with Human Rights -- 3.3.2.3 Persisting Uncertainty: The ICC and the Detained Witnesses -- 3.4 Methodological Complications: Defining the Scope of 'Internationally Recognized Human Rights' -- 3.5 Contextualization: Adapting Human Rights to the ICTs' Context -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Part II The Interpretation and Application of Human Rights Norms by the International Criminal Tribunals -- 4 The Right to Privacy and Investigative Measures -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 IHRL Framework.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 21
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319243405
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 199 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Appazov, Artur Expert evidence and international criminal justice
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International law ; Comparative law ; Law ; Forensic medicine ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International criminal law ; Criminology ; Law ; Forensic medicine ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; International criminal law ; Criminology
    Kurzfassung: Introduction and context -- Expert evidence in international criminal trials -- The challenge of expert evidence and rational decision-making -- Expert evidence in domestic jurisdictions -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: The book is a comprehensive narration of the use of expertise in international criminal trials offering reflection on standards concerning the quality and presentation of expert evidence. It analyzes and critiques the rules governing expert evidence in international criminal trials and the strategies employed by counsel and courts relying upon expert evidence and challenges that courts face determining its reliability. In particular, the author considers how the procedural and evidentiary architecture of international criminal courts and tribunals influences the courts’ ability to meaningfully incorporate expert evidence into the rational fact-finding process. The book provides analysis of the unique properties of expert evidence as compared with other forms of evidence and the challenges that these properties present for fact-finding in international criminal trials. It draws conclusions about the extent to which particularized evidentiary rules for expert evidence in international criminal trials is wanting. Based on comparative analyses of relevant national practices, the book proposes procedural improvements to address some of the challenges associated with the use of expertise in international criminal trials.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction and contextExpert evidence in international criminal trials -- The challenge of expert evidence and rational decision-making -- Expert evidence in domestic jurisdictions -- Conclusion.
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  • 22
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319449388
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 319 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Criminology and Criminal Justice ; Criminal law ; Critical criminology ; Crime Sociological aspects ; Criminology ; Sociology ; Ethnicity ; Criminal law ; Critical criminology ; Crime Sociological aspects ; Criminology ; Sociology ; Ethnicity ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Identity & Representation -- 1. 'It’s Time to Go' 'You're Fired' -- 2. Modern Laws, Human Rights and Marginalisation of Courtesan and Transgender Performers in India -- 3. Targeting Muslims Through Women's Dress -- 4. The Asymmetrical Representation of Gender in Islamic Family Law -- 5. War, Conflict and Gender Ideologies -- Part II: Place & Space -- 6. Woman as Cabbage to Women as Prime Ministers and Presidents -- 7. Accessing Urban Public Space for a Livelihood -- 8. 'No Place Like Home' -- 9. Defending Your Country … and Gender -- 10. 'No Place for a Woman' -- Part II: Bodily & Psychic Integrity -- 11. 'For the Husband is the Head of the Wife': Ephesians 5cDonald, Seeking Equality.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores cultural constructs, societal demands and political and philosophical underpinnings that position women in the world. It illustrates the way culture controls women's place in the world and how cultural constraints are not limited to any one culture, country, ethnicity, race, class or status. Written by scholars from a wide range of specialists in law, sociology, anthropology, popular and cultural studies, history, communications, film and sex and gender, this study provides an authoritative take on different cultures, cultural demands and constraints, contradictions and requirements for conformity generating conflict. Women, Law and Culture is distinctive because it recognises that no particular culture singles out women for 'special' treatment, rules and requirements; rather, all do. Highlighting the way law and culture are intimately intertwined, impacting on women – whatever their country and social and economic status – this book will be of great interest to scholars of law, women’s and gender studies and media studies. .
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  • 23
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    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658114862
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 408 S, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Serie: Perspektiven kritischer Sozialer Arbeit 27
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Wilde, Frank Armut und Strafe
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Criminology ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Strafverfahren ; Geldstrafe ; Ersatzfreiheitsstrafe ; Gemeinnützige Arbeit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Strafe ; Geldstrafe ; Gemeinnützige Arbeit ; Armut ; Diskriminierung
    Kurzfassung: Frank Wilde untersucht die Frage, inwieweit Armut bei strafrechtlichen Sanktionen zu einer Benachteiligung führt. Am Beispiel der Geldstrafe kommt er zum Ergebnis, dass eine strafverschärfende Wirkung von Armut festzustellen ist. Die Geldstrafe kann häufig bei einkommensarmen Personen nicht vollstreckt werden. Sie führt dann zur Inhaftierung und Armut wirkt so strafverschärfend. Als Lösung für dieses Problem ist – unter Beteiligung der Sozialen Arbeit – die Möglichkeit eingeführt worden, die Strafe durch gemeinnützige Arbeit abzuarbeiten. Der Autor stellt die These auf, dass es damit nicht gelungen ist, die strafverschärfende Wirkung von Armut zu beheben, sondern stattdessen mit der Einführung einer Arbeitsstrafe für Arme eine neue Form der Diskriminierung geschaffen wurde. Der Inhalt Der strafrechtliche Diskurs um die Bestrafung der Armen mittels Geld- und Arbeitsstrafe Die Einführung der freien, gemeinnützigen Arbeit in der Rechtspraxis Arbeit statt Strafe oder Arbeit als Strafe? Kriminalpolitische Konsequenzen Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Sozialen Arbeit, der Kriminologie, der Soziologie und des Strafrechts SozialwissenschaftlerInnen und PraktikerInnen aus den Bereichen Soziale Arbeit, Kriminalpolitik und Kriminologie. Der Autor Dr. Frank Wilde arbeitet in der Straffälligen- und Wohnungslosenhilfe in Berlin und ist dort Lehrbeauftragter an der Katholischen Hochschule für Sozialwesen.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Inhaltsverzeichnis; 1 Einleitung; 1.1 Thema und Fragestellung1; 1.2 Soziale Ungleichheit und Diskriminierung in der Strafverfolgung; 1.3 Soziale Arbeit und strafrechtlicher Arbeitszwang; 1.4 Methodischer Zugang und Gang der Untersuchung; 2 Zur Problematik der Geldstrafe bei der Bestrafung der Armen; 2.1 Der Siegeszug der Geldstrafe und ihre neue Bestimmung; 2.2 Die strafrechtliche Reformdebatte bezüglich der Geldstrafe bis 1945; 2.2.1 „Klassenjustiz" und das Prinzip der Opfergleichheit - die kriminalpolitische Diskussion am Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2.2 Die sozialdemokratischen Reformen der Geldstrafe2.2.3 Die Strafrechtskommission im Nationalsozialismus53; 2.3 Die Strafrechtskommissionen der Bundesrepublik; 2.3.1 Die Einführung der Tagessatzgeldstrafe; 2.3.2 Vom Einbuße- zum Nettoeinkommensprinzip; 2.3.3 Von der Schuld zur unbilligen Härte; 2.3.4 Die Folgen der doppelten Revision; 2.4 Ergebnis und Ausblick auf die weitere Untersuchung; 3 Von der Arbeitsstrafe zur freien Arbeit; 3.1 Eine kurze Geschichte der Arbeitsstrafe117; 3.1.1 Zum Bedeutungsgewinn der Arbeitsstrafen im Spätmittelalter
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1.2 Von der Arbeitsstrafe mit Freiheitsentzug zur Freiheitsstrafe mit Arbeitszwang3.1.3 Vollzugswirklichkeit; 3.2 Die freiwillige Arbeitsstrafe als Alternative zur Geldstrafe; 3.2.1 Zur Konstruktion einer Strafarbeit ohne Einsperrung am Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts; 3.2.2 Der Begriff der „freien Arbeit"; 3.2.3 Die Einführung der freien Arbeit in der Weimarer Republik; 3.2.4 Die Reformdebatte und die Praxis der Zwangsarbeit im NS-Staat; 3.2.5 Von dem Verbot der Zwangsarbeit zur gemeinnützigen Arbeit - die Diskussion um eine Arbeitsstrafe in der Bundesrepublik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4 Zur Einführung der freien Arbeit in die Rechtspraxis4.1 Kriminalpolitische Motive und Aktivitäten; 4.2 Aktuelle normative Bestimmungen der freien Arbeit; 4.2.1 Die freie Arbeit im Art. 293 EGStGB; 4.2.2 Die Berliner Tilgungsverordnung; 4.2.3 Die Berliner Kooperationsvereinbarung; 4.2.4 Beispiel für den Ablauf des Verfahrens; 4.3 Empirische Analysen zur freien Arbeit; 4.3.1 Der Boom der freien Arbeit; 4.3.2 Entwicklung der freien A rbeit im Verhältnis zur Geldstrafe; 4.3.3 Regionale Unterschiede; 4.4 Wie erklärt sich der „Boom" der freien Arbeit am Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4.1 Entwicklung der Arbeitslosigkeit4.4.2 Freie Arbeit: von einer Arbeit ohne Lohn zur unentgeltlichen Arbeit; 4.4.3 Der Ausbau der Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten für die Ableistung von freier Arbeit; 4.4.4 Neue Arbeitsform? Unentgeltlich, zusätzlic h, gemeinnützig; 4.5 Ersetzt die freie Arbeit die Ersatzfreiheitsstrafe?; 4.5.1 Zugänge zur Ersatzfreiheitsstrafe; 4.5.2 Bestand der Gefangenen; 4.6 Diskussion des Zwischenergebnisses: Schwitzen und Sitzen; 5 Die freie Arbeit als Alternative zur Geldstrafe; 5.1 Zur Stellung der freien Arbeit im Sanktionsgefüge
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.1.1 Die formale Stellung der freien Arbeit im Rahmen der Geldstrafentilgung
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783658104405
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 221 S. 6 Abb, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Asmus, Hans-Joachim, 1944 - 2020 Der Umgang der Polizei mit migrantischen Opfern
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Religion and culture ; Social Sciences ; Criminology ; Emigration and immigration ; Culture. ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Migration ; Polizei ; Interkulturelle Kompetenz ; Einwanderer ; Verbrechensopfer ; Deutschland ; Polizei ; Einwanderer ; Verbrechensopfer ; Interkulturelle Kompetenz
    Kurzfassung: Problemhintergrund und Zielsetzung der Untersuchungen -- Polizeiliches Einsatzverhalten in interkulturellen Situationen: Forschungsansätze und zentrale Befunde in Deutschland seit 1990 -- Konzeption und methodische Beschreibung der Untersuchungen -- Die Ergebnisse im Spiegel des Forschungsstandes -- Theoretische Diskussion der Ergebnisse -- Resümee und weiterführende Überlegungen -- Exemplarische Fallbeschreibungen. .
    Kurzfassung: Polizeiliche Unsensibilität im Umgang mit Migranten(opfern) ist kein singuläres sondern ein systemisches Phänomen, dessen Ursachen, Reproduktionsmechanismen und Rechtfertigungen im Mittelpunkt der vorliegenden Untersuchung stehen. Die Vorschläge für eine Anreicherung der kulturellen Kompetenz der Polizeibeamtinnen und -beamten aller Hierarchieebenen beruht auf diesen Erkenntnissen. Als „Verfassungsarbeiterin“ ist die Polizei verpflichtet, in ihrem Handeln die Grundrechte zu wahren. Soweit ihr normativer Anspruch, ihre normative Bindung und die Erwartungen des Bürgers. Ihre Einsatzpraxis gegenüber den verschiedenen kulturellen Gruppen wird jedoch – durch verschiedene Ereignisse hervorgerufen – immer wieder in der medialen Öffentlichkeit und Politik kritisiert. Der Inhalt Problemhintergrund und Zielsetzung der Untersuchungen • Polizeiliches Einsatzverhalten in interkulturellen Situationen: Forschungsansätze und zentrale Befunde in Deutschland seit 1990 • Konzeption und methodische Beschreibung der Untersuchungen • Die Ergebnisse im Spiegel des Forschungsstandes • Theoretische Diskussion der Ergebnisse • Resümee und weiterführende Überlegungen • Exemplarische Fallbeschreibungen Die Zielgruppen SozialwissenschaftlerInnen • PolizeiforscherInnen • OpferberaterInnen • PolizistInnen aller Hierarchieebenen • InnenpolitikerInnen • Dozierende und Studierende der Polizeihochschulen Die Autoren Dr. Hans-Joachim Asmus ( em.) und Dr. Thomas Enke sind als Professoren für Sozialwissenschaften an der Fachhochschule Polizei Sachsen-Anhalt tätig. .
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Problemhintergrund und Zielsetzung der UntersuchungenPolizeiliches Einsatzverhalten in interkulturellen Situationen: Forschungsansätze und zentrale Befunde in Deutschland seit 1990 -- Konzeption und methodische Beschreibung der Untersuchungen -- Die Ergebnisse im Spiegel des Forschungsstandes -- Theoretische Diskussion der Ergebnisse -- Resümee und weiterführende Überlegungen -- Exemplarische Fallbeschreibungen.
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658101794
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 132 S. 9 Abb, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Serie: Basiswissen Soziale Arbeit 5
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Früchtel, Frank, 1962 - Restorative Justice
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social groups ; Social Sciences ; Criminology ; Social work ; Childhood ; Adolescence ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social work ; Childhood ; Adolescence ; Social groups ; Lehrbuch ; Täter-Opfer-Ausgleich ; Sozialarbeit
    Kurzfassung: Restorative Justice und Restorative Social Work -- Täter-Opfer-Ausgleich – die etablierte Form von Restorative Justice -- Family Group Conference / Familienrat -- Gemeinschaftskonferenz und Sozialnetz-Konferenz -- Talking Circles, Friedenszirkel und Soziokratie -- Die Elemente von Restorative Justice dargestellt an einer ungewöhnlichen Begegnung im Trojanischen Krieg.
    Kurzfassung: Auf Untaten erfolgen Urteile, auf Grenzverletzungen Sanktionen, auf Fehlverhalten Strafen. Unser Strafrechtssystem ist ein rationaler Apparat, der in seiner eigenen Logik betrachtet ähnlich alternativlos erscheint wie die Strafsysteme vergangener Jahrhunderte. In diesem Lehrbuch werden Modelle des alternativen Umgangs mit verletzenden Verhalten diskutiert. Wiedergutmachung, Verständigung, Heilung und Gemeinschaft stehen dabei im Vordergrund - weniger die Strafe. Restorative Justice und indigenisierte Sozialarbeit sind neue Fachdiskurse im deutschen Sprachraum. Theoretische Darstellungen und praktische Beispiele schaffen einen Überblick zu den Methoden, die anwendungsbezogen aufbereitet wurden und dazu anregen, über Bestehendes und Mögliches nachzudenken. Der Inhalt · Restorative Justice und Restorative Social Work · Täter-Opfer-Ausgleich – die etablierte Form von Restorative Justice · Family Group Conference / Familienrat · Gemeinschaftskonferenz und Sozialnetz-Konferenz · Talking Circles, Friedenszirkel und Soziokratie · Die Elemente von Restorative Justice dargestellt an einer ungewöhnlichen Begegnung im Trojanischen Krieg Die Zielgruppen · Lehrende und Studierende der Sozialen Arbeit · Praktiker aus Jugendgerichtshilfe, Bewährungshilfe, Strafvollzug und Jugendhilfe · Richter, Staatsanwälte, Strafverteidiger und Schöffen · Erzieher, Jugendarbeiter und Quartiermanager · Lehrer, Mediatoren, Konfliktberater Die Autoren Dr. Frank Früchtel ist Professor am Fachbereich Soziale Arbeit der Fachhochschule Potsdam. Anna-Maria Halibrand ist Sozialarbeiterin in der Jugendberatung Hinterhaus in Hannover.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658065041
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 376 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kriminologische Grundlagentexte
    DDC: 364
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Criminology ; Cultural studies ; Sociology ; Kriminalsoziologie ; Kriminalitätstheorie
    Kurzfassung: Die sozialen Funktionen der Kriminalität -- Die gesellschaftliche Herstellung sozialer Probleme -- Die Etikettierung zum Abweichler -- Ökonomie von Kriminalität und Strafe -- Sozialstruktur und Kriminalität -- Erweiterte Verbrechensdimensionen -- Von der Disziplinar- zur Kontrollgesellschaft.
    Kurzfassung: Kriminalität ist ein zwar ungeliebtes, aber durch und durch soziales Verhalten, das nur in seinem gesellschaftlichen Kontext verstanden werden kann. Das macht dieser Reader deutlich, der eine Auswahl klassischer und aktueller Grundlagentexte zur Entwicklung kriminologischer Theorien bietet und dabei eine internationale Perspektive einnimmt. Den Anfang macht eine Standortbestimmung der Devianz-Forschung von H. S. Becker, die zum ersten Mal auf Deutsch vorgelegt wird. Thematisch behandelt der Band von Durkheim und seiner Analyse der Funktionen von Kriminalität bis zu den Konzeptualisierungen einer Disziplinar- und Kontrollgesellschaft in den Werken von Foucault, Deleuze und Garland die gesamte Palette kriminologisch relevanter Themen. Der Inhalt · Die sozialen Funktionen der Kriminalität · Die gesellschaftliche Herstellung sozialer Probleme · Die Etikettierung zum Abweichler · Ökonomie von Kriminalität und Strafe · Sozialstruktur und Kriminalität · Erweiterte Verbrechensdimensionen · Von der Disziplinar- zur Kontrollgesellsch aft Die Zielgruppen · Dozierende und Studierende der Sozialwissenschaften sowie der (Kriminal-)Soziologie · SozialwissenschaftlerInnen und KriminologInnen Die Herausgeber Dr. Daniela Klimke ist Professorin für Kriminologie an der Polizeiakademie Niedersachsen und im Vorstand des Instituts für Sicherheits- und Präventionsforschung in Hamburg. Dr. Aldo Legnaro ist freier Sozialwissenschaftler und ebenfalls am Institut für Sicherheits- und Präventionsforschung in Hamburg tätig.
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642402913
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 491 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Exchange of information and data protection in cross-border criminal proceedings in Europe
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    Schlagwort(e): Information systems ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Information systems ; Criminology ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Informationsaustausch ; Datenschutz ; Strafverfahren
    Kurzfassung: In the past 10 years, the Member States of the European Union (EU) have intensified their exchange of information for the purposes of preventing and combating serious cross-border crime, as manifested in three main aspects. Firstly, there is a need to ensure the practical application of innovative principles (availability, mutual recognition) and concepts (Information Management Strategy, European Information Exchange Model) for tackling criminal organisations and networks that threaten the Internal Security of the EU. Secondly, there has been a gradual consolidation of EU agencies and bodies (Eurojust, Europol) aimed at promoting cooperation and dialogue among law enforcement officials and judicial authorities responsible for preventing and combating drug trafficking, trafficking in human beings, child pornography, and other serious trans-national offences. Thirdly, important EU information systems and databases (Prüm, SIS-II, ECRIS) have been created, enabling law enforcement and judicial authorities to gain access to essential information on criminal phenomena and organisations. Pursuing a practice-orientated approach, this work provides comprehensive coverage of all these measures, as well as the applicable rules governing data quality, data protection and data security. It is especially intended for law enforcement and judicial authorities who need to develop the appropriate expertise for the practical application of the above-mentioned principles. It also offers a solid basis of practical training material for police training centres and judicial schools
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionEuropean Policy and Legal Framework -- EUROPOL, EUROJUST and OLAF. EU networks on Administrative, Police and Judicial Cooperation on Criminal Matters -- Judicial Cooperation on Criminal Matters -- New Developments -- Legislative Annex.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319158327
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 116 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The International Criminal Court
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Internationaler Strafgerichtshof ; Lehrbuch ; Online-Ressource ; Internationaler Strafgerichtshof
    Kurzfassung: This book is about the International Criminal Court (ICC), a new and highly distinctive criminal justice institution with the ability to prosecute the highest-level government officials, including heads of state, even in countries that have not accepted its jurisdiction. The book explores the historical development of international criminal law and the formal legal structure created by the Rome Statute, against the background of the Court’s search for objectivity in a political global environment. The book reviews the operations of the Court in practice and the Court’s position in the power politics of the international system. It discusses and clarifies all stages of an international criminal proceeding from the opening of the investigation to sentencing, reparations, and final appeals in the context of its restorative justice mission. Making appropriate comparisons and contrasts between the international criminal justice system and domestic and national systems, the book fills a gap in international criminal justice study
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781493924714
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 188 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Histories of transnational crime
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; History ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internationale Kriminalität ; Organisiertes Verbrechen
    Kurzfassung: In the past two decades, the study of transnational crime has developed from a subset of the study of organized crime to its own recognized field of study, covering distinct societal threats and requiring a particular approach. This volume provides examples of transnational crime, and places them in a broad historical context, which has so far been missing from this field of study. The contributions to this comprehensive volume explore the causes and historical precursors of six main types of transnational crime: piracy human smuggling arms trafficking drug trafficking art and antique trafficking corporate crime The historical contributions demonstrate that transnational crime is not a novel phenomenon of recent globalization and that, beyond organized crime groups, powerful individuals, governments and business corporations have been heavily involved. Through a systematic historical and contextual analysis of these types of transnational crime, the contributions to this volume provide a fundamental understanding of why and how various forms of transnational crime are still present in the contemporary world
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319094410
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 154 p. 5 illus., 4 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The illegal business of human trafficking
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    Schlagwort(e): Menschenhandel ; Prostitution ; Großbritannien ; Spanien ; Brasilien ; Portugal ; Criminology ; Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenhandel ; Prävention ; Strafrecht
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a brand-new perspective on human trafficking as an illegal business. It also proposes a new form of networked action: combining the perspectives of academic researchers with those of highly skilled professionals involved in policymaking in this area, this book is a unique contribution and a first step toward a networking paradigm, promoting collaboration in preventing and combating human trafficking crime, and in raising awareness of this ongoing problem. This book was born within the CINETS group - Crimmigration Control International Net of Studies (www.crimmigrationcontrol.com), which was established in 2011 with the aim of bringing together expertise from different fields, professions, universities and countries. It aims to form a new paradigm for sharing knowledge and advancing research on topics related to human trafficking, crimmigration control, immigration and crime, immigrant detention and all types of violence that may affect victims of crimes, helping to create a fairer society
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783319098135
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 293 p. 39 illus., 8 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Trust and Legitimacy in Criminal Justice
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Strafjustiz ; Polizei ; Vertrauen ; Legitimität
    Kurzfassung: The book explores police legitimacy and crime control, with a focus on the European region. Using comparative case studies, the contributions to this timely volume examine the effects of a transition to democracy on policing, public attitudes towards police legitimacy, and the ways in which perceptions of police legitimacy relate to compliance with the law. Following these case studies, the authors provide recommendations for improving police legitimacy and controlling crime, in these particular sociopolitical environments, where the police are often associated with previous military or paramilitary roles. The techniques used by these researchers may be applied to studies for policing in other regions, with potential applications within Europe and beyond. Chapters present topical issues of crime, crime control and human emotions regarding crime, criminals, law enforcement and punishment in contemporary societies. This book will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, as well as political science and public policy.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783319158686
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 271 p. 30 illus., 16 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Envisioning criminology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Statistics ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Kriminologie ; Forschungsmethode ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Kurzfassung: Th is book covers research design and methodology from a unique and engaging point of view, based on accounts from infl uential researchers across the fi eld of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Most books and articles about research in criminology and criminal justice focus on how the research was carried out: the data that were used, the methods that were applied, the results that were achieved. While these are all important, they do not present a complete picture. Envisioning Criminology: Researchers on Research as a Process of Discovery aims to fi ll that gap by providing nuance--the “back story” of why researchers selected particular problems, how they approached those problems, and how their background, training, and experience aff ected the approaches they took. As the contributions in this book demonstrate, research is not a cut-and-dried process, as all too many methods books imply, but a living, breathing-and in some ways quirky- process that is infl uenced by non-“scientifi c” factors. Th e path taken by a researcher is important, and an appreciation of his or her background, experience, knowledge-and the setbacks and triumphs of performing the research-provides a much more complete picture of how research is done. Th e twenty-eight chapters in this book describe the back stories of their authors, which serve to enlighten readers about the interplay between the personal and the methodological. While primarily aimed as a textbook, this work will also be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, and related Social and Behavioral Science fi elds as an account of how seminal researchers in the fi eld developed their key contributions
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9781461456902
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (LXII, 5614 p. 311 illus., 156 illus. in color. eReference, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Encyclopedia of criminology and criminal justice
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Kriminologie ; Strafjustiz
    Kurzfassung: The Encyclopedia consists of approximately 600 entries, organized alphabetically, covering these ten major areas: Corrections and Criminal Justice Supervision -- Courts, Sentencing and the Judicial System -- Crimes, Criminals and Victims -- Crime Places and Situations -- Explanations for Criminal Behavior -- Forensic Science -- Data, Methods and Statistics -- Police and Law Enforcement -- Psychology of Law -- Social Interventions and Prevention.
    Kurzfassung: The Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice is an international, comprehensive reference tool for the field of Criminology and Criminal Justice that is both cutting edge as well as of very high scientific quality and prestige. This 10-volume work provides a complete and systematic coverage of the field that is unprecedented. The Encyclopedia "defines the field" through its choice of organization and entries. It identifies and brings emerging ideas and trends to the forefront. The Encyclopedia covers Criminology and Criminal Justice in ten broad areas, with leading researchers writing substantive contributions within their area of expertise: Corrections and Criminal Justice Supervision in the Community Courts, Sentencing and the Judicial System Crimes, Criminals and Victims Crime Places and Situations Explanations for Criminal Behavior Forensic Science Data, Methods, and Statistics Police and Law Enforcement Psychology of Law Social Interventions and Prevention This work features approximately 600 entries, organized in alphabetical order. The work is comprised under the direction of two Editors-in-Chief in consultation with 12 Associate Editors and more than 180 Area Editors. It is an essential and dynamic reference for researchers in the fields of Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as useful a research tool for those in related fields of the social and behavioral sciences.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319035758
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 99 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Criminology 12
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Khey, David N. Emerging trends in drug use and distribution
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Drogenmissbrauch ; Drogenhandel ; Drogenmissbrauch ; Drogenhandel
    Kurzfassung: This Brief explores emerging trends in drug use and distribution. This timely Brief examines recent examples of emerging drugs including salvia (from the plant Salvia divinorum), bath salts (and other synthetic stimulants) and so-called research chemicals (primarily substituted phenethylamines, synthetic cousins of ecstasy), which have tended to receive brief levels of high intensity media coverage that may or may not reflect an actual increase in their usage. Over the past decade in particular, “new” substances being used recreationally seem to come out of obscurity and gain rapid popularity, particularly spurred on by discussion and distribution over the internet. While changing trends in the drug market have always presented a challenge for law enforcement and public health officials, online forums, media coverage and other recent trends discussed in this Brief allow them to gain popularity more quickly and change more frequently. These rapid shifts allow less time for researchers to understand the potential health consequences of these substances and for law enforcement to stay abreast of abuses of legal substances. This work includes: 1) review of relevant research and literature, 2) review the Internet sources in which many deem important in influencing the emerging drug market, 3) discussion of national and international trends in use, abuse and distribution of these substances and 4) examination of current drug policy and recommendations for the future. This brief will be useful for criminology and criminal justice, sociology and public health. It will also be useful for those that deal with youth and the problems that may develop during adolescence and early adulthood
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: New Trends in Drugs of AbuseHistorical Comparison in Development of Drug Trends: Impact of Internet -- Case Studies of Emerging Drugs: Salvia Divinorum, Bath Salts and Research Chemicals -- Policies, Law Enforcement and Public Health Responses -- Drug Policy for the 21st Century.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783642406898
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 228 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Grover, Sonja C. The torture of children during armed conflicts
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    Schlagwort(e): Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminology ; Internationaler Strafgerichtshof ; Völkerstrafrecht ; Kind ; Folter ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: This book examines selected legal complexities of the notion of torture and the issue of the proper foundation for legally characterizing certain acts as torture, especially when children are the targeted victims of torture. ICC case law is used to highlight the International Criminal Court’s reluctance in practice to prosecute as a separable offence the crime of torture as set out in one or more of the relevant provisions of the Rome Statute where children are the particularized targets as part of a common plan during armed conflict. Also addressed is the failure of the ICC to consider that the young age of the victims of torture (i.e. children) should be an aggravating factor taken into account in determining the ICC sentence for those convicted of the torture of civilians, including children, in the context of armed conflict as part of a common plan. The six UN-designated grave crimes against children (including child soldiering for State or non-State forces perpetrating mass atrocities, and sexual violence perpetrated on a systematic and widespread basis against children including child soldiers), it is argued, are also instances of the torture of children as part of a common plan such that separate charges of torture are legally supportable (along with the other charges relating to additional Rome Statute offences involved in such circumstances). Useful legal perspectives on the issue of the torture of children in its various manifestations gleaned from the case law of other international judicial forums such as the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the ICTY are also examined
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I Introduction: Contentious issues regarding what constitutes torturePart II Re-examining ICC cases involving the torture of children where torture was improperly not charged: The UN designated six most grave crimes against children as torture -- Part III A consideration of ICC cases in which torture was charged: Disregarding children as the particularized targets of torture in cases where torture was charged -- Part IV Conclusion: The de-politicization/denigration of children due to the disregard of children as the particularized targets of torture.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400775374
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 293 p, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 29
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. African legal theory and contemporary problems
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Regional planning ; Development Economics ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Regional planning ; Development Economics ; Criminology
    Kurzfassung: The book is a collection of essays, which aim to situate African legal theory in the context of the myriad of contemporary global challenges; from the prevalence of war to the misery of poverty and disease to the crises of the environment. Apart from being problems that have an indelible African mark on them, a common theme that runs throughout the essays in this book is that African legal theory has been excluded, under-explored or under-theorised in the search for solutions to such contemporary problems. The essays make a modest attempt to reverse this trend. The contributors investigate and introduce readers to the key issues, questions, concepts, impulses and problems that underpin the idea of African legal theory. They outline the potential offered by African legal theory and open up its key concepts and impulses for critical scrutiny. This is done in order to develop a better understanding of the extent to which African legal theory can contribute to discourses seeking to address some of the challenges that confront African and non-African societies alike
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgmentsList of Contributors -- Introduction; Oche Onazi -- Part I:  Law -- Chapter 1 On ‘African’ Legal Theory: A Possibility, An Impossibility or Mere Conundrum?; Chikosa Mozesi Silungwe -- Chapter 2 When British Justice (in African Colonies) Points Two Ways: On Dualism, Hybridity, and the Genealogy of Juridical Negritude in Taslim Olawale Elias; Mark Toufayan -- Chapter 3 Decoding Afrocentrism: Decolonizing Legal Theory; Dan Kuwali -- Chapter 4 Connecting African Jurisprudence to Universal Jurisprudence through a shared understanding of Contract; Dominic Burbidge -- Chapter The Legal Subject in Modern African Law: A Nigerian Report; Olúfémi Táíwó -- Part II: Rights -- Chapter 6 African Values, Human Rights and Group Rights: A Philosophical Foundation for the Banjul Charter; Thaddeus Metz -- Chapter 7 Before Rights and Responsibilities: An African Ethos of Citizenship; Oche Onazi -- Chapter 8 The Practice and the Promise of Making Rights Claims: Lessons from the South African Treatment Access Campaign; Karen Zivi.- Chapter 9 Unpacking the Universal: African Human Rights Philosophy in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart; Basil Ugochukwu -- Part III: Society -- Chapter 10 Legal Empowerment of the Poor:  Does Political Participation matter? Oche Onazi -- Chapter 11 The Humanist basis of African Communitarianism as viable third alternative theory of developmentalism; Adebisi Arewa -- 12 Crime Detection and the Psychic Witness in America: an Allegory for re-appraising Indigenous African Criminology; Babafemi Odunsi -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9783319023656
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (49 pages)
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminology ; Social policy ; Social sciences ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: History -- Overview of Volunteer Programs -- Laws Governing Volunteer Police -- Dangers Facing Volunteer Police Units -- International Comparison.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed December 16, 2013)
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783531933948
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: VIII, 168 S. 1 Abb
    Serie: Analysen zu gesellschaftlicher Integration und Desintegration
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Verbrechensopfer ; Rechtsradikalismus ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Viktimologie ; Rechtsradikalismus ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Verbrechensopfer ; Viktimologie
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9781461455561
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (72 pages) , illustrations.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Criminology. Translational Criminology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 364
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminology ; Terrorism ; Prevention ; Electronic books
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index. Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319016641
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 133 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Lien, Inger-Lise, 1954 - Pathways to gang involvement and drug distribution
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Norwegen ; Jugendbande ; Drogenhandel ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Norwegen ; Jugendbande ; Drogenhandel ; Psychosoziale Situation
    Kurzfassung: This book uses a multi-methods study of incarcerated youths to examine the pathways to gang involvement, the drug distribution system and hierarchy within gangs, levels of traumatic stress and depression among gang-involved youths, and other mechanisms of control and retention within the system of gangs. Based on a study of young inmates in Norway, with international backgrounds including Africa, Pakistan, Middle East and Western Europe, the findings explained in this book are broadly applicable. It aims to create a picture of the entire system of gang membership, while revealing a research framework that could be applied to other studies. Gang members were found in high levels to be suffering from depression and traumatic stress, and were often heavily indebted (financially and otherwise) to persons in the outside world. Owing money, violence and other threats, all make it difficult to leave the system, despite the pains they suffer within it. In order understand young peoples’ life within the system, and its hold on them, and in order to reduce its continuation and growth, this important analysis helps researchers and policy makers, particularly those interested in juvenile justice, youth gangs, and drug trafficking understand its logic and identify its weak points and possible ways out
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PrefaceResearch in Prison: Methodology, Aims, and Questions -- Prison as a Context -- Recruitment and Ways Into Gangs -- Drug Distribution as a System -- Supportive Functions: Flow of Money, Networks, Trust and Power Systems -- Violence inside the Distribution System -- Violence and Emotions -- Traumatic Stress: Levels of Belonging inside Gangs.- Personality Disorders -- System Maintenance and Destruction: System Sustainability and Ways Out -- Conclusions.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9781461487050
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 89 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Criminology 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Donkin, Susan Preventing terrorism and controlling risk
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Großbritannien ; Terrorismus ; Prävention ; Verbrechenskontrolle ; Gesetzgebung ; Australien ; Großbritannien ; Terrorismus ; Prävention ; Verbrechenskontrolle ; Gesetzgebung ; Australien ; Terrorismus ; Prävention ; Verbrechenskontrolle ; Gesetzgebung
    Kurzfassung: This Brief takes a provocative look at existing socio-legal literature with a comparative study of terrorism control orders, focusing on how the concept of pre-emption fits within a traditional criminological framework. This timely work examines how such measures might be conceived and interpreted within a situational crime prevention approach. Over the past decade, socio-legal scholars have identified a rise in pre-emptive control mechanisms to respond to terrorism and other threats in the post-9/11 world. Many have argued that this pre-emptive rationale has been used to justify the introduction of measures that transcend established legal and risk frameworks, to deal with individuals or groups thought to pose a threat to the state or its citizens. Preventing Terrorism and Controlling Risk: A Comparative Analysis of Control Orders in the UK and Australia will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, particularly with a focus on terrorism, risk assessment, and human rights
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionLegal Framework -- Criminological Insights -- From Crime Prevention to Crime Pre-emption -- Control Order Case Studies -- Discussion.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319012223
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 113 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Cohn, Ellen G. Most-cited scholars in criminology and criminal justice, 1986 - 2010
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Kriminologie ; Wissenschaftler ; Wissenschaftliche Literatur ; Zitatenanalyse ; Ranking ; Geschichte 1986-2010
    Kurzfassung: This brief examines the influence and prestige of scholars and works in the field of Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as changes in influence and prestige over a period of 25 years, based on citation analysis. Methods of measuring scholarly influence can be highly controversial, but the authors of this work clearly outline their methodology, developed over years of experience working with this area of study. Through their expertise in Criminology and Criminal Justice, they are able to solve problems that affect or confound many traditional forms of citation analysis, such as irregularly cited references or self-citations. It includes 25 years of data (1986 through 2010) on the most-cited scholars and works in major American and international Criminology and Criminal Justice journals, and provides an objective measure of influence and prestige. Through an analysis of the data, the authors also document the intellectual development of criminology and criminal justice as a field of study since 1986. They highlight the development of research trends and indicate areas for future research. This book is designed for use by scholars and academics in the fields of Criminology and Criminal Justice, and the methodology will be of interest to researchers in related disciplines, including Sociology and Social Psychology. -- Cohn, Farrington, and Iratzoqui provide an invaluable service in unpacking the criminological enterprise. Using systematic citational analysis, they illuminate the core patterns of scholarly influence that have shaped the field’s development. This volume is an essential resource for all those wishing to understand which scholars and writings have done most-within and across time periods-to affect thinking about crime and justice. Francis T. Cullen Distinguished Research Professor University of Cincinnati - Citation analyses have become one of the most significant measures of scholarly influence. They are especially useful for revealing major trends over time regarding authors and the topics of interest to the wider field. Cohn, Farrington, and Iratzoqui's Most Cited Scholars in Criminology and Criminal Justice, 1986-2010 provides the most up-to-date, comprehensive, and longitudinal investigation of scholarly influence in criminology/criminal justice. This resource is a most interesting read, one that supplies not a mere counting of citations but clear ideas about where the field has been centered and where it i ...
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Citation Analysis in Criminology and Criminal JusticeMethodology -- Most-cited Scholars in Four International Journals -- Most-cited scholars in six American Criminology and Criminal Justice Journals -- Most-Cited Scholars in Twenty Journals.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9781461482413
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 275 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Paoli, Letizia, 1966 - The sports doping market
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Dopingmittel ; Handel ; Dopingmittel ; Handel
    Kurzfassung: This book examines sports doping from production and distribution to use, detection, and punishment. Detailing the daily operations of the trade and its gray area as a semi-legal market, the authors cover important issues ranging from the diversion of regular drugs from legal market chains, the expanding scale of counterfeiting and the resulting health risks, to the role of organized crime in sports doping, and the protection long provided by sports ruling bodies and federations to elite athletes and their suppliers.This innovative book examines the supply-side of the sports doping market, and is the first study of its kind to estimate the size and revenues of a national market for doping products; including the suppliers’ profits. The Sports Doping Market also discusses in depth the challenges of the international antidoping regime and considers for the first time how anti-doping criminal provisions and their enforcement can contribute to improve the fight against doping within and outside the sports world. The book‘s extensive research: Estimates the nation-wide demand for performance-enhancing products Traces the route from legal substances to illegal uses. Identifies classes of suppliers and their methods of operation. Tracks typical distribution chains from suppliers to users. Examines the economics of the market: prices, profits, revenue. Assesses the state of anti-doping law enforcement efforts. Starting with an unprecedented case study in Italy, the intense scrutiny from one pivotal country yields a potential template for research and policy on a world scale. The Sports Doping Market makes solid contributions to the work of researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly with an interest in corruption, drug trafficking, and criminal networks; researchers in sports science and public health; and policymakers.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionOverview: What is Known about Doping and What Can This Study Add to It -- Doping Products and Their Demand -- The (Illegal) Suppliers of Doping Products -- Distribution Chains and Market Relationships -- The Role of Sports Body and Organized Crime -- Revenues and Profits -- Anti-Doping Law Enforcement: Legislation, Actors, Outcomes, and the Challenges Ahead -- Synthesis of Findings and Lessons for Policy-Making.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319018393
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 337 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Organized crime, corruption and crime prevention
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Organized crime ; Transnational crime ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Korruption
    Kurzfassung: This volume collects new contributions to research on mafias, organized crime, money laundering, and other forms of complex crimes, gathering some of the most authoritative and well-known scholars in the field. The chapters for this volume are original peices written in honor of the retirement of Dr. Ernesto U. Savona, highlighting his research and legacy. Throughout his academic career, Professor Ernesto U. Savona has investigated complex crimes ranging from organized crime, to economic crime, to money laundering. In his work, he has tried to bring together academics, policy makers, and practitioners to bring understanding for crime problems and innovative solutions. His passion towards the practical application of the findings of scientific research led him to found Transcrime in 1994, which is today among the most important criminological think-tanks in Europe.This important book is aimed at scholars studying criminal policy and research, particularly in the areas of criminal networks, organized crime, white collar crime, the history of criminology.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Integrity Plans and Prevention of CorruptionCombatting Corruption -- Corporate Psychopatcs -- Political Corruption of International Criminal Justice -- Measuring Corruption -- Criminals, Beneficial Owners and the Use of Companies for Money Laundering -- Usury as an Evolving Concept -- Risk Assessment of Juvenile Delinquency -- Script Analysis and Situational Crime Prevention -- Some Difficulties with Crime Statistics -- Preventing Crime in the UAE -- Incentives and Crime Reduction -- Preventing Crime and Evoking Altruism -- Policing and the Problem of Trust -- Social Capital and Delinqency -- Understanding Long Term Crime Trends in Italy and Elsewhere -- Biology, Neurosciences and Criminology -- International Collaboration in Criminology -- Non Italian Mafias in Italy -- The Changing Face of Organized Crime -- Organized Crime and Small Arm Trafficking -- Organized Crime and the Internet -- Understanding Banking and the Role of Traditional Organized Crime -- Measuring Organized Crime Presence in Italy -- Choosing a Micro or Macro Perspective on Studying Organized Crime -- The Business of Terrorism -- Changing Patterns of Chinese Organized Crime in North America -- Tackling Organized Crime through Confiscation -- Measuring Violence Against Women Victimization Risk -- Misusing Social Indicators -- Using Self-Report Surveys to Measure Crime -- Old Crime and New Immigrant Crime -- Measuring Crime Against Businesses -- Patterns of Theft and Fraud by Employees in Switzerland -- Immigrants as Victims of Crime -- High-level Drug Trafficking.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9781461489306
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 149 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Effective interventions in the lives of criminal offenders
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Täter ; Lebenslauf ; Intervention ; Kriminelle Karriere ; Biografieforschung
    Kurzfassung: This book provides the most current thinking on effective interventions in the lives of criminal offenders. Original articles by leading criminologists provide in-depth analyses of “turning points” in the desistance process experienced by criminal offenders. An understanding of the sources of turning points (or interventions) across the life course is vital to assessing their impact on criminal behavior. Three sources of interventions in criminal careers are identified in the literature: structural location, human agency and situated choice. Structural location refers to the social place occupied by an individual in the social structure: including marital and occupational status, education and income, and so on. Human agency means the active will of an individual to change his or her behavior, that is, the decision to stop engaging in criminal activities. In addition, situated choice coordinates the offender’s willingness to end a life of crime with the social structural supports that increase the odds of criminal desistance. This comprehensive book considers all three sources of turning points-structural location, human agency, and situated choice-across the life course of criminal offenders. The book also provides a section on cross-cultural perspectives on the effectiveness of interventions in the careers of criminal offenders. The policy implications of each intervention are considered in individual chapters. In addition, the authors suggest a research agenda to further the understanding of the interplay among the key interventions across the life course. This book will be of interest to researchers studying criminology from a life course perspective, as well as crime prevention, and public policy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part 1: Structural LocationMarriage as an Intervention across the Life Course -- Patterns of Unemployment and Desistance from Crime -- Part 2: Situational Context -- Criminal Victimization and Criminal Desistance -- Intervetions in Gang-Related Criminal Activity -- Interventions among Ex-Convicts -- Part 3: Human Agency -- Identity Theory and Criminal Desistance -- Cognitive Transformation and Changes in Criminal Behavior -- The Internal Narrative of Desistance -- Part 4: Cross-Cultural Interventions -- Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Criminal Interventions -- The Effectiveness of Marriage as an Intervention in the Netherlands -- Work and Criminal Desistance in a Nordic Welfare State -- Epilogue: Policy Implications and Research Recommendations.  .
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9781461489085
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 118 p. 12 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Greenwood, Peter W. Evidence-based practice in juvenile justice
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; USA ; Jugendstrafrecht ; Beweis ; USA ; Jugendgerichtsbarkeit ; Jugendstrafvollzug ; Prävention ; Evaluation
    Kurzfassung: Over the past 15 years, evidence-based practice in juvenile justice has moved from a concept to a full blown practice in a number of states. They have used research based principles and programs to: - completely reorganize their system for treating juveniles -reduce crime and recidivism -and saved money in the process. Evidence-Based Practice in Juvenile Justice describes the major players in this transformative process, the particular role they play in moving research to practice, and provides recommendations for applying this research in other locations. It will be of key interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice with a focus on Juvenile Justice or Juvenile Delinquency, or related fields such as Public Policy and Social Work, as well as policy-makers, and practitioners working in the juvenile justice system.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionReview of Research: Evidence Based Programs, 'What Works' Clearinghouses, and Implementation Science -- Case Studies of Successful and Unsuccessful Translation: Connecticut, Maine, New Mexico, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, Washington, Florida -- Challenges and Prospects for Translation: Need for Local Expertise, Decentralized States, Work Force Issues, and Conterfeits -- Mechanisms, Tools and Strategies: Translational Services, Resource Centers for Excellence, Professional Associations, and Implementation Teams -- Final Thoughts and Conclusions: Future directions, and recommended actions.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642372735
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 304 p. 19 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Vormbaum, Thomas, 1943 - A Modern History of German Criminal Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Deutschland ; Strafrecht ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Increasingly, international governmental networks and organisations make it necessary to master the legal principles of other jurisdictions. Since the advent of international criminal tribunals this need has fully reached criminal law. A large part of their work is based on comparative research. The legal systems which contribute most to this systemic discussion are common law and civil law, sometimes called continental law. So far this dialogue appears to have been dominated by the former. While there are many reasons for this, one stands out very clearly: Language. English has become the lingua franca of international legal research. The present book addresses this issue. Thomas Vormbaum is one of the foremost German legal historians and the book's original has become a cornerstone of research into the history of German criminal law beyond doctrinal expositions; it allows a look at the system’s genesis, its ideological, political and cultural roots. In the field of comparative research, it is of the utmost importance to have an understanding of the law’s provenance, in other words its historical DNA
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319014517
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 146 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Namakula, Catherine S. Language and the right to fair hearing in international criminal trials
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    Schlagwort(e): Applied linguistics ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Applied linguistics ; Criminology ; Applied linguistics ; Criminology ; Law ; Hochschulschrift ; Internationales Strafverfahrensrecht ; Anhörung ; Sprachverstehen ; Internationales Strafverfahrensrecht ; Anhörung ; Sprachverstehen
    Kurzfassung: Language and the Right to Fair Hearing in International Criminal Trials explores the influence of the dynamic factor of language on trial fairness in international criminal proceedings. By means of empirical research and jurisprudential analysis, this book explores the implications that conducting a trial in more than one language can have for the right to fair trial. It reveals that the language debate is as old as international criminal justice, but due to misrepresentation of the status of language fair trial rights in international law, the debate has not yielded concrete reforms. Language is the core foundation for justice. It is the means through which the rights of the accused are secured and exercised. Linguistic complexities such as misunderstandings, translation errors and cultural distance among participants in international criminal trials affect courtroom communication, the presentation and the perception of the evidence, hence jeopardizing the foundations of a fair trial. The author concludes that language fair trial rights are priority rights situated in the minimum guarantees of fair criminal trial; the obligation of the court to ensure fair trial or accord the accused person a fair hearing also includes the duty to ensure they can understand and be understood
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction2. The Language Debate in International Criminal Justice -- 3. Rights or Privileges: Evaluating the Framework of Protection of Fair Trial Rights in International Criminal Law Practice -- 4. Language Rights in the Minimum Guarantees of Fair Criminal Trail -- 5. Understanding the Role of Translation in Trial Fairness.- 6. Conclusion and Recommendations.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642409288
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 249 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Boyne, Shawn Marie The German Prosecution Service
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    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Deutschland ; Staatsanwaltschaft ; Deutschland ; Staatsanwaltschaft
    Kurzfassung: Acclaimed as the "the most objective prosecutors in the world", the German prosecution service has long attracted the attention in the past of comparative law scholars. At first glance, the institutional position and statutory mandate of German prosecutors indicate that that reputation is well-deserved. Unfortunately, the introduction of charge-bargaining has opened the door to criticism that German prosecutors have abandoned their role of objective decision-makers. Using interview data collected from interviews with German prosecutors themselves as well as quantitative data, the book uses the actual voices of German prosecutors to show how real-world constraints, rather than changes in the law, undermine the ability of German prosecutors to objectively seek the truth. The book will take readers behind closed doors where prosecutors discuss case decisions and unveil the realities of practice. As a result, it will critically revise previous studies of German prosecution practices and offer readers a well-researched ethnographic analysis of actual German decision-making practices and the culture of the prosecution service. Unlike prosecutors in America's adversarial system, whom critics claim are driven by a "conviction-mentality" and gamesmanship, German prosecutors are institutionally positioned to function as (at least semi-)judicial officials dedicated to finding a case's objective truth. The book argues that, organizational incentives and norms, rather than the boundaries of the law determinately shapes how prosecutors investigate and prosecute crime in Germany
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionThe Normative Vision of the Prosecution Service -- The Organization of Prosecution -- Everyday Practice and Low-Level Crime -- Discretion and Major Crimes -- A Closer Look at Discretion: The Prosecution of Serious Economic Crimes -- The Many Faces of Objectivity in the Courtroom -- Juvenile Justice -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: Methods.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9781461482055
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 173 p. 46 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; China ; Strafverfahren
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a unique empirical study of criminal trials in China. Western observers such as the media, politicians and the legal scholars alike, have rarely had the exposure to the vast majority of the ordinary criminal trials in China. A number of legal reforms have been implemented in Chinese criminal courts in recent years, but there has been little research on whether these reforms have been effective. This book fills that gap, by unveiling the day-to-day reality of criminal cases tried by the lowest level courts in China. The data used in this study include hundreds of criminal trial observations, complete criminal case dossiers, and a comprehensive questionnaire survey of criminal justice practitioners from one large province located in China’s Southeast coast. These data were collected over a two-year period, with a generous research grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, by scholars already working in the Chinese legal system. The work opens with a historical framework of the Chinese criminal justice system, both Western and Chinese interpretations, and an overview of the current state of the system. It will provide unique analysis of how criminal trials are being carried out in China, with a useful context for scholars with varying levels of familiarity with the current system. The research framework for gathering data discussed in this book will also provide a useful basis for studying the criminal justice system in other regions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionChinese Legality: Western Perspectives -- Chinese Legality: Chinese Perspectives -- The Rule of Law Overview -- Overview of Recent Reforms -- Everyday Justice and Chinese Legal Reforms -- Chinese Interpretations of Justice -- Conclusions.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461491705
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 760 p. 81 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 4th ed. 2014
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausgabe u.d.T. Weisburd, David, 1954 - Statistics in criminal justice
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Criminal justice, Administration of Statistics ; Criminal statistics ; Criminal statistics Mathematical models ; Criminology Statistical methods ; Lehrbuch ; Kriminalität ; Statistik ; Kriminalstatistik
    Kurzfassung: Statistics in Criminal Justice takes an approach that emphasizes the application and interpretation of statistics in research in crime and justice. This text is meant for both students and researchers who want to gain a basic understanding of common statistical methods used in this field. In general, the text relies on a building-block approach, meaning that each chapter helps to prepare the student for the chapters that follow. It also means that the level of sophistication of the text increases as the text progresses. Throughout the text there is an emphasis on comprehension and interpretation, rather than computation. However, as the statistical methods discussed become more complex and demanding to compute, there is increasing use and integration of statistical software. This approach is meant to provide the reader with an accessible, yet sophisticated understanding of statistics that can be used to examine real-life criminal justice problems with popular statistical software programs. The primary goal of the text is to give students and researchers a basic understanding of statistical concepts and methods that will leave them with the confidence and the tools for tackling more complex problems on their own. New to the 4th Edition: • New chapter on experimental design and the analysis of experimental data. • New chapter on multi-level models • More advanced discussions of statistical power, multi-nomial and ordinal regression. • New computer exercises throughout the text to illustrate the use of both SPSS and Stata. • Revision of exercises at the end of each chapter that places greater emphasis on using statistical software. • Additional resources on the text’s web site for instructors and students, including answers to selected problems, syntax for replicating text examples in SPSS and Stata, and other materials that can be used to supplement the use of the text
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9783319045047
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 362 p. 5 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Gilliéron, Gwladys, 1980 - Public prosecutors in the United States and Europe
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    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; USA ; Europa ; Strafrecht ; Kriminologie ; USA ; Staatsanwaltschaft ; Schweiz ; Frankreich ; Deutschland
    Kurzfassung: This research examines the role of prosecutors within the United States and in Switzerland and is completed by an overview of the prosecution institutions in France and Germany. The research recognizes that despite seemingly very different legal traditions and structures, prosecutors in these systems are similar enough that each system might learn from the others. Drawing upon the experiences of other nations, this research proposes solutions to the problems identified in connection with the position and powers of public prosecutors in the United States. Furthermore, it outlines the problems related to the increase of prosecutorial power and the lessons the European criminal justice systems surveyed can draw from the experience in the US. In terms of methodology, this research not only considers formal legal provisions but also systematic structural factors, academic literature and statistics revealing how the law and governing principles actually work in practice.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface and Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1: Aim, Approach, and Methodology of the Study; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Aim of the Study; 1.3 Approach; 1.4 Methodology of the Study; References; Chapter 2: Methods for Coping with Overloaded Criminal Justice Systems; 2.1 Overview; 2.2 Decriminalization of Material Law; 2.3 Discretionary Powers; 2.4 Alternative Proceedings; References; Chapter 3: The Criminal Justice Systems Studied; 3.1 The United States Criminal Justice System; 3.1.1 Overview
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1.2 Main Features of the United States Criminal Procedure3.1.2.1 The Ex Officio Principle; 3.1.2.2 Principle of Opportunity; 3.1.2.3 The Adversarial and Accusatorial Nature of Criminal Proceedings; 3.1.2.4 Legal Rights of the Accused: The Bill of Rights; 3.1.2.4.1 The Fifth Amendment; 3.1.2.4.2 The Sixth Amendment; 3.1.2.4.3 The Eight Amendment; 3.1.2.5 Victims´ Rights; 3.1.2.5.1 The Emergence of Crime Victim Rights and Remedies; 3.1.2.5.2 Crime Victim Rights and Remedies; 3.1.2.5.3 The Definition of a ``Victim´´; 3.1.2.5.4 The Definition of a ``Crime´´
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2 The Swiss Criminal Justice System3.2.1 Overview; 3.2.2 Main Features of the Swiss Criminal Procedure; 3.2.2.1 The Ex Officio Principle (Article 2 CCrP); 3.2.2.2 Principle of Legality (Article 7 CCrP); 3.2.2.3 Exceptions to the Principle of Legality; 3.2.2.3.1 Introduction of a Moderate Principle of Opportunity (Article 8 CCrP); 3.2.2.3.2 Offenses Prosecutable upon Victim´s Request; 3.2.2.3.3 Other Exceptions; 3.2.2.4 Principle of Instruction (Article 6 CCrP); 3.2.2.5 Inquisitorial and Accusatorial Elements in the Swiss Criminal Procedure; 3.2.2.6 Legal Rights of the Accused
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.2.6.1 The Right to Be Heard (Article 107 CCrP)3.2.2.6.2 The Right to Remain Silent or the Right Against Self-Incrimination (Article 113 CCrP); 3.2.2.6.3 Presumption of Innocence and the Principle In Dubio Pro Reo (Article 10 CCrP); 3.2.2.6.4 Ne Bis In Idem (Article 11 CCrP); 3.2.2.6.5 Equality Before the Law and Requirement of Fairness (Article 3 CCrP); 3.2.2.7 Victims´ Rights; 3.2.2.7.1 The Emergence of Crime Victim Rights and Remedies; 3.2.2.7.2 Victim´s Rights Within Criminal Proceedings According to the Swiss Code of Criminal Procedure
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.2.7.3 Victim´s Rights According to the Victims of Crime Act3.2.2.7.4 The Definition of ``Victim´´; 3.2.2.7.5 The Definition of a ``Crime´´; 3.3 Comparison of U.S. and Swiss Prosecution Systems; References; Chapter 4: History of the Public Prosecutor; 4.1 Historical Background of the American Public Prosecutor; 4.1.1 The English Attorney General; 4.1.2 The Dutch Schout; 4.1.3 The French Procureur Publique; 4.1.4 American Public Prosecutor as a Result of His Environment; 4.1.4.1 From Private to Public Prosecution; 4.1.4.2 From Centralized to Decentralized Prosecution
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1.4.3 From Appointed to Elected Status
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9783531932446 , 3531932446
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 312 Seiten) , 22 Abb.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2013
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Städtische Armutsquartiere - Kriminelle Lebenswelten?
    DDC: 301
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    Schlagwort(e): Stadtsoziologie ; Stadtviertel ; Sozialraum ; Kriminalität ; Großstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; Kriminalitätsfurcht ; Wohngebiet ; Armut ; Kontexteffekt ; Sociology ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social structure ; Equality ; Sociology ; Society ; Criminology ; Social Structure ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461452188
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 443 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of Asian criminology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Verbrechen ; Bekämpfung ; Kriminologie
    Kurzfassung: With many of its countries undertaking development and modernization--and others taking major roles on the global stage--Asia is a region in flux. And as with any area in transition, there are myriad opportunities for crime to flourish. But at the same time that illegal activities are on the rise, so is the emergence of robust crime research in the region.The Handbook of Asian Criminology analyzes illicit enterprises and criminal justice efforts across a vast and varied continent. Contributions represent countries familiar in the West (Japan, Taiwan) and less known (Cambodia, Malaysia), and crimes examined range from the typical (homicide, drug trafficking) to the timely (human trafficking, insurance fraud, intellectual property crime). Expert studies of victims, of criminals as cultural icons, of the rise of the restorative justice movement, and of criminology itself demonstrate why Asia is viewed as a vanguard by colleagues elsewhere in the world. Among the topics covered:Cybercrime in Asia: trends and challenges.Curbing corruption and enhancing trust in government: lessons from Singapore and Hong Kong.Development of criminology in Japan: a sociological perspective.Contemporary crime and punishment in Thailand.Victims of domestic violence in India: do they have rights?Evolution of restorative justice for juvenile offenders in the People's Republic of China.The Handbook of Asian Criminology is a groundbreaking volume for researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly with an interest in the fields in Asia, as well as those in related disciplines such as sociology and international studies.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Handbook of Asian Criminology; Foreword; Contents; Contributors; 1: Progress of Asian Criminology: Editors' Introduction; 1.1 Asia and Criminology in Asia Moving Forward; 1.2 Format of the Handbook; 1.3 Limitations; References; Part I: Types of Crime in Asia; 2: Homicide in Asia; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 International Homicide Data; 2.3 Recent Homicide Trends in Asia; 2.4 Social Factors and Homicide; 2.5 Use of Firearm in Homicide; 2.6 Capital Punishment and Homicide; 2.7 Youth Population and Homicide; 2.8 Population Diversity and Homicide; 2.9 Democracy and Homicide
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.10 Modernization and Homicide2.11 Social Stress, Support, and Homicide; 2.12 Suicide and Homicide; 2.13 Homicide Clearance; 2.14 Conclusion; References; 3: Curbing Corruption and Enhancing Trust in Government: Some Lessons from Singapore and Hong Kong; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Corruption in Asian Countries; 3.3 Public Trust of Politicians in Asian Countries; 3.4 Causes of Corruption in Asian Countries; 3.5 Public Trust and Distrust of Politicians; 3.6 Government Effectiveness in Asian Countries; 3.7 Learning from Singapore's and Hong Kong's Experiences; 3.7.1 Favorable Policy Context
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.7.2 Importance of Meritocracy3.7.3 Attracting and Retaining the "Best and Brightest"; 3.7.4 Effective Control of Corruption; 3.7.4.1 Creation of an Independent Anti-Corruption Agency; 3.7.4.2 Comprehensive Anti-corruption Legislation; 3.7.4.3 Reduction of Red Tape; 3.7.4.4 Punishing the Corrupt Offenders; 3.8 Conclusion; References; 4: Cybercrime in Asia: Trends and Challenges; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Internet Access and the Digital Divide in Asia; 4.2 Cybercrime and Its Impact in Asia; 4.2.1 Content Crime; 4.4 Application of the Budapest Convention in Asia
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4.1 The Development of the Budapest Convention4.5 Future Developments in Cybercrime Law; 4.5.1 Botnets; 4.5.2 Cloud Computing; 4.5.3 Anonymity and Encryption; 4.5.4 Social Networking; 4.5.5 A Universal Harmonised Cybercrime Law; 4.6 Conclusion; References; 5: Triad, Yakuza, and Jok-Pok: Asian Gangsters in Cinema; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Background; 5.3 Asian Gangsters in Cinema; 5.3.1 Illicit Activities of Asian Gangsters in Film; 5.3.2 Violence; 5.4 Cultivating Inaccurate Stereotypes About Asian Gangsters; 5.5 Future Trends; 5.6 Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6: Intellectual Property Crime Online in Asia6.1 Introduction 1; 6.2 How Is Intellectual Property Being Transformed by the Internet?; 6.3 Intellectual Property Theft 4; 6.4 Music and Video Piracy; 6.5 Software Piracy; 6.6 Stealing Virtual Artefacts; 6.7 Outlining the Debate over Intellectual Property Online; 6.7.1 Increased Willingness to Use Existing Criminal Sanctions Against "Pirates"; 6.7.2 Incorporating Additional Provisions for Criminal Sanctions into National Laws and International Treaties; 6.7.3 The Development and Implementation of "Anti-piracy Education" Campaigns
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.7.4 The Need to Rethink Intellectual Property Rights Management and Reverse the Decriminalisation of IP Piracy
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Heidelberg : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319001739
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 223 p. 7 illus. in color, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Sanctis, Fausto Martin de Money laundering through art
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Kunstwerk ; Geldwäsche ; Strafjustiz ; Kunstwerk ; Geldwäsche ; Strafjustiz
    Kurzfassung: ¿The art world has been discovered by criminals as an effective way for money laundering and other clandestine activities on an international level. Unfortunately, in most countries investigators, prosecutors, judges, and regulatory agencies are not equipped to accurately detect, investigate and prosecute this type of criminal activity. Also, regulation and international laws and treaties involving the art world have many loopholes that can potentially lead to the laundering of large sums of money. This book provides a bird’s eye view of novel ways in which money laundering happens through
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Money Laundering Through Art; About the Author; Acknowledgments; Contents; 1 Introduction; Bibliography; 2 Civil and Criminal Legislation Regarding Money Laundering and the Protection of Cultural Heritage; 2.1 Money Laundering: The Crime Defined; 2.2 International Laws and Treaties Regarding Money Laundering and the Protection of Cultural Heritage: A General Perspective; 2.3 National Laws and Enforcement: A Perspective from the United States and Brazil; Bibliography; 3 Deterring Criminals from Engaging in Financial Crimes; Bibliography; 4 Investigating and Preventing Crime in the Art World
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1 The Art World: Its Actors, Crime Investigation and Crime Prevention4.2 The Art of Money Laundering and the Roles of Those Who Combat It; 4.3 The International Council of Museums; 4.4 Cultural Entities and Incentives for the Diffusion of Art; 4.5 Insurance Companies; 4.6 Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) and the Council for Financial Activities Control (COAF), Suspicious Activity Reports and Banking Risks; 4.7 Agencies Involved in Investigating Tax Fraud; Bibliography; 5 Cases in Jurisprudence and in the Press; 5.1 Jurisprudence
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.1.1 United States v. Birbragher, 603 F.3d 478 (8th Cir. 2010)5.1.2 United States v. Marsh, 164 F.3d 632 (9th Cir. 1998); 5.1.3 United States v. Amiel, 889 F. Supp. 615 (E.D.N.Y. 1995); 5.1.4 United States v. Ciarcia, 3:04CR172 AWT, 2006 WL 1801764 (D. Conn. June 28, 2006); 5.1.5 Galerie Furstenberg v. Coffaro, 697 F. Supp. 1282 (S.D.N.Y. 1988); 5.1.6 United States v. Reiss, 186 F.3d 149 (2d Cir. 1999); 5.1.7 United States v. Schultz, 333 F.3d 393 (2d Cir. 2003); 5.1.8 United States v. McClain, 545 F.2d 988 (5th Cir. 1977), Rehearing Denied, 551 F.2d 52 (5th Cir. 1977)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: United States v. McClain, 593 F.2d 658 (5th Cir. 1979), Cert. Denied, 444 U.S. 918 (1979) (Two Convictions and Two Appeals)5.1.9 Record No. 2007.61.81.0011245-7SP, Conviction in 2008 by the Sixth Federal Criminal Court Specialized in Financial Crimes and Money Laundering, Upheld by the Regional Federal Appellate Court for Region 3 (São Paulo and Mato Grosso do Sul), Criminal; 5.1.10 Criminal Action No. 2003.71.00.054398-0 Filed at the Third Federal Criminal Court, Porto Alegre (State of Rio Grande do Sul)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.1.11 Public Action Civil Suit in Court of Environmental, Agrarian and Waste Proceedings of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul (No. 2006.71.00.014365-6RS0014365-43.2006.404.7100)5.1.12 Criminal Action No. 2004.61.81.008954-9 (Involving What was Banco Santos) Tried Before the Sixth Federal Criminal Court Specialized in Money Laundering and Financial Crimes, on Appeal Before the Regional Federal Appellate Court for Region 3 (São P; 5.2 Cases in the Press; 5.2.1 Money Laundering Charges for Art Dealers. New York Times, 060201
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: and Laundering Drug Money with Art. In: http:forbes.com20030408cx_0408hot_print.html
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9781461458715
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 196 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Perceptions of female offenders
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Applied psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Applied psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Täterin ; Geschlechterstereotyp ; Soziale Norm ; Strafjustiz
    Kurzfassung: Female offenders are often perceived as victims who commit crimes as a self-defense mechanism or as criminal deviants whose actions strayed from typical ‘womanly’ behavior. Such cultural norms for violence exist in our gendered society and there has been scholarly debate about how male and female offenders are perceived and how this perception leads to differential treatment in the criminal justice system. This debate is primarily based upon theories associated with stereotypes and social norms and how these prescriptive norms can influence both public and criminal justice response. Scholars in psychology, sociology, and criminology have found that female offenders are perceived differently than male offenders and this ultimately leads to differential treatment in the criminal justice system. This interdisciplinary book provides an evidence based approach of how female offenders are perceived in society and how this translates to differential treatment within the criminal justice system and explores the ramifications of such differences. Quite often perceptions of female offenders are at odds with research findings. This book will provide a comprehensive evidence-based review of the research that is valuable to laypersons, researchers, practitioners, advocates, treatment providers, lawyers, judges, and anyone interested in equality in the criminal justice system
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Perceptions of Female Offenders; Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Perceptions of Female Offenders: How Stereotypes and Social Norms Affect Criminal Justice Response; Introduction; The Purpose of This Book; Organization of Chapters; References; Chapter 2: Gender Matters: Using an Ecological Lens to Understand Female Crime and Disruptive Behavior; Social Problem De fi nition; Person-Centered and Person-Mediated Social Problem De fi nitions; Ecological-Level Social Problem De fi nition; Social Problem De fi nition Operating in Girls' Lives
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Re-labeling Status Offenses into Violent OffensesDrug-Related Offenses; Domestic Violence-Related Offenses; Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Examining Predictors of Bullying and Sexual Violence Perpetration Among Middle School Female Students; Introduction; Prevalence of Bullying and Sexual Violence Among Females; Predictors of Bully and Sexual Violence Perpetration; Bully Perpetration; Individual Risk Factors; Contextual In fl uences; Sexual Violence Perpetration; Individual Risk Factors; Contextual In fl uences; Overlap of Bully and SV Perpetration; Methods; Participants; Procedure
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: MeasuresBullying and Sexual Violence Perpetration Waves 1 and 4; Bully Perpetration; Sexual Violence Perpetration; Individual Characteristics at Wave 1; Anger; Depression; Delinquency; Caring Behaviors; Family Abuse and Violence at Wave 1; Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment; Sibling Aggression Perpetration; Parental Monitoring and Family Social Support at Wave 1; Parental Monitoring; Family Social Support; School Social Support at Wave 1; Community Violence at Wave 1; Dismissive of Sexual Harassment at Wave 1; Results
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Prevalence of Bully Perpetration and Sexual Violence Perpetration Wave 1Correlational Analysis; Longitudinal Predictors of Bullying Perpetration; Longitudinal Predictors of Mild Sexual Violence Perpetration; Discussion; References; Chapter 4: What's the Story? The Impact of Race/Ethnicity on Crime Story Tone for Female Offenders; Introduction; Literature Review; Crime Story Selection and Violent Crime; Racial/Ethnic and Gender Stereotypes; Minorities Are Overrepresented as Offenders in the News; Crime Story Salience, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity; The Tone of Crime Stories for Female Offenders
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: MethodologyArticle Selection; Method of Analysis, Dependent, and Independent Variables; Overall Story Tone; Race/Ethnicity; Overall Story Salience Level; Offense Type; Quantitative Findings; Qualitative Findings; Effect of Race/Ethnicity in Stories About Nonviolent Female Offenders; Effect of Race/Ethnicity in Violent Crime Stories; Discussion and Conclusion; Appendix A. Measurement of the Overall Story Salience Variable; References; Chapter 5: Female Sexual Aggression on College Campuses: Prevalence, Correlates, and Perceptions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Prevalence and Strategies of Female-Perpetrated Sexual Aggression
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ​Introduction -- The Social Construction of Norms: How Social Media Depicts Female Offenders -- Female Sexual Aggression on College Campuses: Prevelence, Correlates, and Perceptions -- Effects of Victim Gender, Age, and Sexuality on Perceptions of Sexual Assaults Committed by Women -- Intimate Partner Violence: Examining Evidence of Gender Symmetry -- Partner Abuse in Context: Control Tactics, Dominance, and the Role of Gender -- Genders Compared: How Perceptions of Dangerousness and Legal Intervention Differ by Gender -- The Impact of Familial Paternalism on Sentencing Decisions -- References -- Index.​​.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461443070 , 9781282056947
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 54 p. 6 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Criminology 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Prowse, C. E. Defining street gangs in the 21st century
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Jugendbande ; Bandenkriminalität ; Jugendbande ; Bandenkriminalität
    Kurzfassung: In contrast to the pattern of long-standing occidental street gangs modelled in the North American paradigm, new-age gangs have appeared as loosely organized, with a high degree of interchangeability of their membership. Associated with this structural fluidity is an equally significant geographic mobility, which paradoxically does not appear to diminish the intensity of personal bonds formed within and between new-age gangs. The dimensions of fluidity of gang membership and geographic mobility across police jurisdictions is increasingly seen as the organizational pattern of emerging gangs, in large part shaped by worldwide patterns of human migration and globalization. While the structure of new-age gangs appears as loose-knit, what must be emphasized is that this characteristic is reflective of a criminal network of economic commodity-based turf as opposed to a close-knit geographically anchored turf that has characterized the prevailing North American (occidental) gang model. This volume illuminates the structure and organization of increasingly emergent, fluid and mobile, new-age gangs within the context of transnational networks. The implications for law enforcement agencies is two-fold: i) the fluidity of new-age gang players challenges investigative techniques that remain predicated on suspect recognition through modus operandi repetition by those involved, and; ii) the movement of new-age gang players across police jurisdictions challenges the sharing of police information. This innovative work will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as related disciplines including Sociology and Anthropology studying gangs and group-organization. It has strong implications for practitioners and professionals working in law enforcement, public policy, or with at-risk youth/young adults.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Defining Street Gangsin the 21st Century; Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction to ''New-Age'' Gangs; Toward an Operational Definition of ''Gang''; New-Age Gangs; References; 2 The Gang as a Network; Social Network Models; The Network-Set Model; The Action-Set Model; The Coalitions Model; ''New-Age'' Gang Networks; References; 3 From Fixed to Mobile; Members to Players; Organized Crime Level; ''New-Age'' Street Gang Level; Structural Interface; Leaving the Gang; References; 4 Criminal Enterprise; Extortion; Protection Rackets; Home Invasions; Armed Robbery; Intergang Rivalry
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5 Culture in the ShadowsPatterns of Victimization; Concept of ''Gang''; Concept of ''Face'' or Respect; Public Space; References; 6 Frequently Asked Questions; Why does Violence Spontaneously Erupt?; Why do the Gangs Seem to be Along Ethnic Lines?; Why are Witnesses and Informants Hard to Find?; Do Community-Based Programs Work?; Is Solving the Gang Problem an Issue of Increased Police Numbers?; How are the Gangs Structured?; How do you Stop the Gangs From Recruiting Youth?; Is the Public More at Risk than Before?; Should Police Acknowledge a Gang's Existence?; About the Author
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Glossary of Terminology
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783531942018
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 299 S. 57 Abb, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Häfele, Joachim Die Stadt, das Fremde und die Furcht vor Kriminalität
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Criminology ; Sociology. ; Stadtsoziologie ; Kriminalität ; Großstadt ; Kriminalität ; Einstellung ; Kriminalitätsfurcht ; Öffentlicher Raum ; Verwahrlosung ; Abweichendes Verhalten
    Kurzfassung: Theoretische Grundlagen -- Internationaler und nationaler Forschungsstand -- Die systematische Beobachtung von Incivilities -- Ergebnisse der Mehrebenenanalyse -- Kriminalpolitische Überlegungen.
    Kurzfassung: Joachim Häfele untersucht den Einfluss von urbanen Disorder-Phänomenen (Incivilities) auf die Furcht vor und die Einstellungen zu Kriminalität. Damit stehen das Disorder-Modell und/oder ähnliche Ansätze (z. B. Broken-Windows-Ansatz) zur Erklärung personaler Kriminalitätsfurcht auf dem Prüfstand. Mithilfe von statistischen Mehrebenenanalysen gelingt es dem Autor, eigenständige Effekte des sozialräumlichen Kontextes auf Kriminalitätsfurcht und personale Kriminalitätseinstellungen zu untersuchen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen u. a., dass Incivilities eine ambivalente und teilweise durchaus widersprüchliche Wirkung auf die Kriminalitätsfurcht haben. Insbesondere Social Incivilities oder abweichende Handlungen erhöhen die Risikoperzeption und führen zu einem Absinken des kriminalitätsbezogenen Sicherheitsgefühls. Social Incivilities, die häufig sichtbare Erscheinungsformen von Armut darstellen, werden immer stärker als allgemeine Bedrohung interpretiert, was sich auch in einer ansteigenden Risikoeinschätzung, Opfer einer Straftat zu werden, niederschlägt.     Der Inhalt ·         Theoretische Grundlagen ·         Internationaler und nationaler Forschungsstand ·         Die systematische Beobachtung von Incivilities ·         Ergebnisse der Mehrebenenanalyse ·         Kriminalpolitische Überlegungen     Die Zielgruppen ·         Dozierende und Studierende der Soziologie, Psychologie, Pädagogik, Politikwissenschaft und Rechtswissenschaft ·         KriminologInnen .         Stadtplanung   Der Autor Dr. Joachim Häfele ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Arbeitsbereich Stadt- und Regionalsoziologie der Hafencity Universität Hamburg.  .
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9781461461883
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (316 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 364
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Simulation (Civil law) ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This comprehensive work provides a central source of information and analysis on the current state of simulation modeling in criminal justice, an overview of existing techniques, as well as cases of success and directions for future development.
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Preface -- Why Do We Need the RNR Simulation Tools? -- Reference -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Advances in Simulation Modeling for Criminal Justice Planning and Management -- Chapter 1: Planning for the Future of the US Correctional System -- Introduction -- The Predicament Arising from the Correctional Population Surge -- The Challenges Before Us in Creating a Continuum of Recidivism Reduction Programming -- About This Book -- References -- Chapter 2: A Case Study in Gaps in Services for Drug-­Involved Offenders -- Introduction -- A Case Study of Substance Abusers in the Justice System -- The Issues of Substance Abuse and Health Problems Among the Adult Offender Population -- Treatment Services in the Criminal Justice System -- Methods of the NCJTP Survey Used in Modeling Treatment Placement -- Modeling the Findings -- Results from the Model -- The Importance of Modeling RNR and Bringing the System Closer to Best Practices -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: assumptions underlying models 1 and 2 -- References -- Chapter 3: The Simulation Modelling Process -- Introduction -- Determining the Level of Usage of the Simulation Model -- Problem Definition -- Demonstration -- Scenarios -- Ongoing Decision Support -- Managing the Simulation Project -- Estimation -- Scheduling/Planning -- Monitoring and Control -- Documentation -- Methods of Modelling Human Behaviour -- Simplify (Eliminate Human Behaviour by Simplification) -- Externalise (Incorporate Human Behaviour Outside of the Model) -- Flow (Model Humans as Flows) -- Entity (Model Human as a Machine or Material) -- Task (Model Human Performance) -- Individual (Model Human Behaviour) -- Choosing a Method to Simulate Human Behaviour -- The Steps in a Simulation Model Project -- Simulation Study Proposal -- Data Collection -- Process Mapping -- Modelling Input Data -- Building the Model.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Cover
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400707764
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 266 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 4th ed. 2013
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 29
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Corlett, J. Angelo, 1958 - Responsibility and punishment
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    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Humanities ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Strafe ; Verantwortlichkeit
    Kurzfassung: This volume provides discussions of both the concept of responsibility and of punishment, and of both individual and collective responsibility. It provides in-depth Socratic and Kantian bases for a new version of retributivism, and defends that version against the main criticisms that have been raised against retributivism in general. It includes chapters on criminal recidivism and capital punishment, as well as one on forgiveness, apology and punishment that is congruent with the basic precepts of the new retributivism defended therein. Finally, chapters on corporate responsibility and punishment are included, with a closing chapter on holding the U.S. accountable for its most recent invasion and occupation of Iraq. The book is well-focused but also presents the widest ranging set of topics of any book of its kind as it demonstrates how the concepts of responsibility and punishment apply to some of the most important problems of our time. “This is one of the best books on punishment, and the Fourth Edition continues its tradition of excellence. The book connects punishment importantly to moral responsibility and desert, and it is comprehensive in its scope, both addressing abstract, theoretical issues and applied issues as well. The topics treated include collective responsibility, apology, forgiveness, capital punishment, and war crimes. Highly recommended.”-John Martin Fischer, Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Riverside
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Introduction                                                                                            1: The Problem of Responsibility,- 2: The Problem of Punishment.-3: The Socratic Roots of Retributivism4: Foundations of a Kantian Retributivism -- 5: Assessin Retributivism -- 6: Retributivism and Recidivism -- 7: Forgiveness, Apology, and Retributive Punishment.-   8: Capital Punishment.- 9: The Problem of Collective Responsibility.-10: Corporate Responsibility and Punishment.-11: U.S. Responsibility for War Crimes in Iraq.-Conclusion                                                                                        .
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199984312
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 692 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback
    Serie: The Oxford handbooks in criminology and criminal justice
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of organized crime
    DDC: 364.106
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Organized crime ; Criminology ; Organized crime ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internationale Kriminalität ; Organisiertes Verbrechen
    Kurzfassung: This handbook explores organized crime, which it divides into two main concepts and types: the first is a set of stable organizations illegal per se or whose members systematically engage in crime, and the second is a set of serious criminal activities that are typically carried out for monetary gain.
    Anmerkung: Enthält: Beiträge aus den Jahren 2013-2014
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400760677
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 273 p, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 106
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Neutrality and theory of law
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    Schlagwort(e): Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of law ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Genetic epistemology ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Philosophy ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Rechtswissenschaft ; Rechtstheorie ; Rechtspositivismus ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Kriminologie
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together twelve of the most important legal philosophers in the Anglo-American and Civil Law traditions. The book is a collection of the papers these philosophers presented at the Conference on Neutrality and Theory of Law, held at the University of Girona, in May 2010. The central question that the conference and this collection seek to answer is: Can a theory of law be neutral? The book covers most of the main jurisprudential debates. It presents an overall discussion of the connection between law and morals, and the possibility of determining the content of law without appealing to any normative argument. It examines the type of project currently being held by jurisprudential scholarship. It studies the different approaches to theorizing about the nature or concept of law, the role of conceptual analysis and the essential features of law. Moreover, it sheds some light on what can be learned from studying the non-essential features of law. Finally, it analyzes the nature of legal statements and their truth values. This book takes the reader a step further to understanding law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- The Province of Jurisprudence Underdetermined; Juan Carlos Bayón -- Necessity, Importance, and the Nature of Law; Frederick Schauer -- Ideals, Practices, and Concepts in Legal Theory; Brian Bix -- Alexy Between Positivism and non-Positivism; Eugenio Bulygin -- The Architecture of Jurisprudence ; Jules Coleman -- Norms, Truth and Legal Statements; Jorge Rodríguez -- Juristenrecht. Inventing Rights, Obligations, and Powers; Riccardo Guastini -- The Demarcation Problem in Jurisprudence: A New Case for Skepticism; Brian Leiter -- Normative Legal Positivism, Neutrality, and the Rule of Law; Bruno Celano -- On the Neutrality of Charter Reasoning; Wilfrid Waluchow -- Between Positivism and Non-Positivism? A Third Reply to Eugenio Bulygin; Robert Alexy -- The Scientific Model of Jurisprudence; Dan Priel -- Jurisprudential Methodology: Is Pure Interpretation Possible?; Kevin Walton.    ​.
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400757752 , 1283909324 , 9781283909327
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 76 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Verhältnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: The book applies the principle of proportionality to a number of conventional wisdoms in the social sciences, such as in dubio pro reo and the assumption that a crime is always a crime; that you must go to war if instructed to do so. Individuals and states are not obliged to come to the aid of stricken individuals and states. The book is organised in seven chapters, each dealing with a self-standing theme related to proportionality.
    Kurzfassung: The book applies the principle of proportionality to a number of conventional wisdoms in the social sciences, such as in dubio pro reo and the assumption that a crime is always a crime; that you must go to war if instructed to do so. Individuals and states are not obliged to come to the aid of stricken individuals and states. The book is organised in seven chapters, each dealing with a self-standing theme related to proportionality
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Preface -- 2. Introduction -- 3. Book I, In Dubio Pro Reo -- 4. Book II, When a Crime is not a Crime -- 5. Book III, Love and Proportionality -- 6. Book IV, The End Justifying the Means -- 7. Book V, True Globalisation -- 8. Book VI, Large and Small Crimes -- 9. Book VII, A Farewell to Evolution. 〈br〉.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400759282
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 216 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Australia's children's courts today and tomorrow
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Public law ; Criminology ; Social work ; Psychic research ; Law ; Law ; Public law ; Criminology ; Social work ; Psychic research ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Australien ; Kinderkriminalität ; Jugendgerichtsbarkeit ; Australien ; Kinderkriminalität ; Jugendgerichtsbarkeit
    Kurzfassung: The Children’s Court is one of society’s most important social institutions. At the same time, it is steeped in controversy. This is in large measure due to the persistence and complexity of the problems with which it deals, namely, juvenile crime and child abuse and neglect.Despite the importance of the Children’s Court as a means of holding young people accountable for their anti-social behaviour and parents for the care of their children, it has not been the subject of close study. Certainly it has not been previously studied nationally. This edited collection, is based on the findings of study that spanned the six States and two Territories of Australia. The study sought to examine the current challenges faced by the Children’s Court and to identify desirable and feasible directions for reform in each State and Territory. A further unique feature of this study is that it canvassed the views of judges and magistrates who preside over this court
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction - Allan Borowski and Rosemary Sheehan -- Part One: the mandate of the Children’s Court -- 2 The Children’s Court in the Australian Capital Territory - Peter Camilleri and Morag McArthur,- 3 The Children’s Court in New South Wales - Elizabeth Fernandez, Jane Bolitho and Dr Patricia Hansen -- 4 Youth Justice, Child Protection and the Role of the Youth Courts in the Northern Territory - Debora West and David Heath -- 5 The Children’s Court in Queensland - Claire Tilbury and Paul Mazerolle -- 6 The Children’s Court in South Australia - Paul Delfabbro and Andrew Day -- 7 The Children’s Court in Tasmania - Rob White and Max Travers and Michael McKinnon -- 8 The Children’s Court in Victoria - Allan Borowski and Rosemary Sheehan -- 9 Cultural Slippage, Resource Divide, Aboriginal Children and Multisystemic Reform - Mike Clare, Joe Clare, Brenda Clare, Caroline Spiranovic --  Part two: Australia in the international context -- 10 A Portrait of Australis's Children's Courts - Allan Borowski -- 11. Care and protection: Australia and the international context - Marie Connolly -- 12 Juvenile Justice: Australian Court responses situated in the international context - Judy Cashmore -- About the authors -- Index.
    URL: Cover
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642396205
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 310 p. 32 illus., 30 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: WMU Studies in maritime affairs 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Piracy at sea
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    Schlagwort(e): Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminology ; Seeräuberei ; Seeräuberei
    Kurzfassung: Over more than three decades starting in the 1990s, thousands of robberies, acts of piracy, and other violent attacks against merchant vessels have been reported in many of the world’s waters. The grave danger of piracy poses a direct threat not only to the security and efficiency of marine transportation, but more seriously, to the lives of the men and woman carrying out this important function. This book collates ideas brought up by seafarers, shipowners, industry practitioners, government officials, academics, and researchers exchanged views and insights on the complex web of underlying factors behind the phenomenon of piracy. Piracy at Sea brings together a wide spectrum of maritime stakeholders, who present different aspects of the problem in an open manner and share their thoughts on how to deal with a truly complex situation. It encapsulates this collective wisdom in a publication that can serve as an easy reference for practitioners as well as researchers, and hopefully contribute to more concrete action
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Malmö Declaration: Calling for a Multi-sectoral Response to PiracyInternational Conference on Piracy at Sea: Keynote Address -- Piracy: Armed Robbery, Kidnapping, Torture and Murder at Sea -- Human Rights in Counter-piracy Operations: No Legal Vacuum but Legal Uncertainty -- The Use of ‘Ship-riders’ to Assert Jurisdiction over Piracy and Armed Robbery off Somalia: Is the Gulf of Aden the Caribbean? -- The Law Enforcement Approach to Sea Piracy: Overcoming Challenges to Effective Investigation and Prosecution of Somali Pirates -- Japanese Anti-Piracy Law: Protection of Flagged-out Ships -- The Law and Economics of Piracy at Sea -- An Overview of the Economic Implications of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Nigeria -- An Overview of the Economic Implications of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Nigeria -- Warships Alone Will not Curb Piracy off the Somali Coast: Lessons from Puntland, State of Somalia -- The North American Maritime Security Initiative (NAMSI) -- Economic, Political, and Social Implications of Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea: Nigeria as a Case Study -- Piracy and Organised Crime at Sea: Following the Money Trail -- How to Thwart Success in Piracy: Core Strategies of Security -- Risk Modelling of Non-lethal Response to Maritime Piracy and Estimating its Effect -- Somali Piracy: Understanding the Criminal Business Model -- MV Renuar: 133 Days of Fear, Helplessness, and Hopelessness -- The Human Cost of Somali Piracy.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9781461467205
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 316 p. 67 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Handbook on policing in Central and Eastern Europe
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Police ; Europe, Eastern ; Case studies ; Police ; Europe, Central ; Case studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mitteleuropa ; Osteuropa ; Polizei ; Geschichte 1989-2012
    Kurzfassung: Policing in Central and Eastern Europe has changed greatly since the fall of the Berlin Wall. Some Central and Eastern European countries are constituent members of the European Union, while others have been trying to harmonize with the EU and international requirements for a more democratic policing and developments in accordance with Western European and international policing standards, especially in regard to issues of legality and legitimacy.Changes in the police training system (basic and advanced), internationalization of policing due to transnationalization of crime and deviance, and new police organizational structures and agencies have impacted new cultures of policing (from exclusively state to plural policing). This timely volume examines developments in the last two decades to learn the nature of these changes within Central and Eastern Europe, and their impact on police culture, as well as on society as a whole.The development of police research has varied widely throughout Central and Eastern Europe: in some countries, it has developed significantly, while in others it is still in its infancy. This work allows for a transfer of ideas and models of police organization and policing, with an aim to provide consistent and comparable data across all of the countries discussed. For the twenty countries covered, this systematic work provides: short country-based information on police organization and social control; crime and disorder trends in the last 20 years with an emphasis on policing, police training and police educational systems; changes in policing in the last 20 years; police and the media; present trends in policing (public and private, multilateral, plural policing); policing urban and rural communities; recent research trends in research on policing; and future developments
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Historical Background, Developments, and Challenges of Policing in Central and Eastern Europe -- Country Studies: Policing in Austria, Policing in Bosnia & Herzegovina, Policing in Croatia, Policing in Czech Republic, Policing in Estonia, Policing in Macedonia, Policing in Germany, Policing in Hungary, Policing in Kosovo, Policing in Montenegro, Policing in Russia, Policing in Serbia, Policing in the Slovak Republic, Policing in Slovenia, Policing in the Republic of Srpska -- Conclusion: Trends and Areas for Further Research.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400729810
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 119p. 7 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Spaaij, Ramón, 1979 - Understanding lone wolf terrorism
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Terrorist ; Einzelgänger ; Terrorist ; Einzelgänger
    Kurzfassung: Ramon Spaaij
    Kurzfassung: What drives the lone wolf terrorist to commit mass violence? What are their ideologies and motivations? How do they plan and carry out their attacks, and who do they target? How can lone wolf terrorism be effectively countered? One of the first in-depth analyses of lone wolf terrorism, this publication sets out to answer these questions. Drawing on extensive international data and qualitative case studies, it examines the global patterns in and key features of lone wolf terrorism over the past four decades. This engaging text will be essential reading for students and researchers on terrorism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Understanding Lone Wolf Terrorism; Acknowledgments; Contents; 1 Introduction; References; 2 A Note on Method; 2.1…Chronology of Lone Wolf Terrorism in 15 Countries, 1968--2010; 2.2…Qualitative Case Studies; References; 3 Definition of Lone Wolf Terrorism; 3.1…The Social Construction of Terrorism; 3.2…What is Lone Wolf Terrorism?; References; 4 Incidence and Evolution; 4.1…Lone Wolf Terrorism in Its Historical Context; 4.2…Incidence and Lethality; 4.3…Lone Wolf Terrorism Across Space and Time; References; 5 Motivations and Ideologies; References; 6 Influences and Radicalization
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.1…Theorizing Radicalization6.2…Personal Circumstances and Social Backgrounds; 6.3…Sociocultural and Political Influences; Radicalization: The Internet and Self-Study; 6.4…Lone Wolf Terrorism and Inversion; References; 7 Modus Operandi; 7.1…Planning for Terror; 7.2…Targets; 7.3…Weapons; References; 8 Responses; 8.1…Legalistic Responses; 8.2…Repressive Responses; Enhanced Security; Intelligence; Internet Surveillance; Emergency Preparedness and Resilience; 8.3…Conciliatory Responses; References; 9 Conclusion and Outlook; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Appendix:Chronology of Lone Wolf Terrorismin 15 Countries, 1968-2010A Note on Sources; References; About the Author;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400742109
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 351 p. 82 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The urban fabric of crime and fear
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Criminology ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Criminology ; Human Geography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Stadtplanung ; Kriminalität ; Kriminalitätsfurcht
    Kurzfassung: How does the city{u2019}s urban fabric relate to crime and fear, and how is that fabric affected by crime and fear? Does the urban environment affect one{u2019}s decision to commit an offence? Is there a victimisation-related inequality within cities? How do crime and fear interrelate to inequality and segregation in cities of developing countries? What are the challenges to planning cities which are both safe and sustainable? This book searches for answers to these questions in the nature of the city, particularly in the social interactions that take place in urban space distinctively guided by different land uses and people{u2019}s activities.¡ In other words, the book deals with the urban fabric of crime and fear. The novelty of the book is to place safety and security issues on the urban scale by (1) showing links between urban structure, and crime and fear, (2) illustrating how different disciplines deal with urban vulnerability to (and fear of) crime (3) including concrete examples of issues and challenges found in European and North American cities, and, without being too extensive, also in cities of the Global South
    Kurzfassung: With global case studies, this book traces the interplay between crime, and the fear of crime, and the wider urban fabric. It shows how an urban environment can affect the decision to commit a crime, and how some cityscape have crime and inequality 'built in'
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear; Preface; Chapter Outlines; Contents; Introduction; Chapter 1: The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 The `Urban Fabric´ in This Book; 1.2 Placing Fear on the Urban Scale; 1.3 Micro-urban Environments of Crime and Fear; 1.4 Crime, Fear of Crime in Neighbourhoods and Its Effects; 1.5 The Context of Crime and Fear in Cities of Global South; 1.6 Actions for Safe Urban Environments; 1.7 Concluding and Looking Ahead; References; Part I: Placing Fear on the Urban Scale
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 2: Urban Security: Whose Security? Everyday Responses to Urban Fears2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Whose Fear Is It Anyway?; 2.3 Outline of the Chapter; 2.4 Methodology; 2.5 Control, Surveillance and Young People´s Security; 2.6 Victimisation and Fear; 2.7 Belonging, Exclusion and Agency in Urban Youth Security; 2.8 Citizenship and Urban Security; 2.9 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Urban Fear and Its Roots in Place; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Neighbourhood Contexts and Causal Mechanisms; 3.2.1 Crime and Disorder; 3.2.2 Social and Organisational Neighbourhood Structures
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.3 Multilevel Approaches to Neighbourhood Effects3.3 Study One: The Meaning and Effect of Neighbourhood; 3.3.1 Hypotheses; 3.3.2 Data; 3.3.3 Defining Neighbourhoods, Analysing Neighbourhood Effects and Incorporating Spatial Autocorrelation; 3.3.4 Measures; 3.3.5 Results; 3.3.6 Discussion; 3.4 Study Two: Issues in the Measurement of Fear of Crime; 3.4.1 Objectives and Data; 3.4.2 Measures and Analytical Strategy; 3.4.3 Results; 3.5 Final Considerations; References; Part II: Micro-Urban Environments of Crime and Fear; Chapter 4: Safe on the Move: The Importance of the Built Environment
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1 Introduction4.2 Who Is Afraid and Why?; 4.3 Fear and the Spatial Characteristics of Place; 4.4 Fear of Transit in Los Angeles; 4.5 Crime and the Spatial Characteristics of Places; 4.6 Transit Crime in Los Angeles; 4.7 Recommendations for Reducing Fear and Crime in Transit Environments; References; Chapter 5: Safety in Numbers: High-Resolution Analysis of Crime in Street Networks; 5.1 Background: New Urbanism and Defensible Space; 5.2 Theoretical Background: The Other Side of Newman; 5.3 House Type, Socio-economic Level, Density and Residential Burglary; 5.4 Building-Centred Density
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.5 Contextualising the Street Network and Crime Problem5.6 Segment Connectivity and Other Variables; 5.7 Primary Risk Band Analysis of Robbery; 5.8 Robbery in Space and Time; 5.9 Discussion: Safety in Numbers, a Paradigm Changing Result; References; Part III: Crime, Fear of Crime in Neighbourhoods and Their Effects; Chapter 6: Ecological Analysis of Urban Offence and Offender Data; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Ecological Analysis in Practice; 6.3 Explaining Geographical Variation in Burglary Rates; 6.4 Identifying High-Intensity Crime Areas; 6.5 Analyzing the Geography of Offending; 6.6 Conclusions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: References
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199971077
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 734 Seiten)
    Serie: The Oxford handbooks in criminology and criminal justice
    Serie: Oxford handbooks in criminology and criminal justice
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of criminological theory
    DDC: 364.01
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminology ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kriminologie
    Kurzfassung: This handbook presents a series of essays that captures not the past of criminology, but where theoretical explanation is headed. The volume is replete with ideas, discussions of substantive topics with salient theoretical implications, and reviews of literatures that illuminate avenues along which theory and research evolve.
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781441956477
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Springer Series on Evidence-Based Crime Policy
    DDC: 364.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Human Geography ; Philosophy (General) ; Kriminalitätsfurcht ; Geoinformationssystem
    Kurzfassung: Since first emerging as an issue of concern in the late 1960s, fear of crime has become one of the most researched topics in contemporary criminology and receives considerable attention in a range of other disciplines including social ecology, social psychology and geography. Researchers looking the subject have consistently uncovered alarming characteristics, primarily relating to the behavioural responses that people adopt in relation to their fear of crime. This book reports on research conducted over the past eight years, in which efforts have been made to pioneer the combination of techni
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Dedication; A Real Estate Agent Leaves; A Cobbler Who Wouldn't Eat Outside; A Night on the Town Goes Wrong; A Husband Threatens to Take the Law into His Own Hands; Series Foreword; Notes; Acknowledgements; Contents; 1 Introduction; The Emergence of Fear of Crime As an Area of Research; The Paradoxical Nature of the Fear of Crime; Current Trends in Fear of Crime Research; References; 2 Why Is Fear of Crime a Serious Social Problem?; Individual Reactions; Hypothesized Links Between the Fear of Crime, Disorder and Crime; Disorder and Decline Hypothesis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Economic Impact of Behavioural Responses to Fear of CrimeChapter Review: Potential Problems Not to Be Ignored and a Need for Spatially Explicit Research; References; 3 What Causes Fear of Crime?; Criminal Opportunity and Risk of Victimization Theories; Demographic Theories Explaining Fear of Crime; Victimization Hypothesis; Indirect Victimization Hypothesis; The Media and Fear of Crime; Interpersonal Communication and Fear of Crime; Vulnerabilities Hypothesis; Review: An Abundance of Contested Demographic Studies; Social Theories Explaining Fear of Crime; Risk Society Hypothesis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Social Disorganization HypothesisSubcultural Diversity Hypothesis; Social Integration/Neighbourhood Cohesion Hypotheses; Community Concern Hypothesis; Social Change Hypothesis; Review: Social Studies Emphasize the Inherent Complexity of 'Fear' of 'Crime'; Environmental Theories Explaining Fear of Crime; The Disorder/Incivilities Hypothesis; Threatening and Safe Environments Theories; Signal Crimes Perspective; Review: Intuitive Environmental Studies into Cues Triggering Fear of Crime; Chapter Review: An Opening for Pertinent Environmental Studies; References; 4 Managing Fear of Crime
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Policing Fear of CrimeCase Study: The New York Police Department's (NYPD) Policing Model; Environmental Design and Fear of Crime; Chapter Review: Police, Community and Government Cooperation; References; 5 Investigating Fear of Crime; Defining Fear of Crime; Fear Is an Emotion, Not Cognition; Fear in Relation to Other Emotional Reactions and Stimuli that Trigger Fear; Crime Involves a Violation of Criminal Law; Types of Fear of Crime: Personal and Altruistic Points of View; Review: Key Issues to Consider When Defining Fear of Crime; Measuring Fear of Crime
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Problems with Cognitive Approaches to Measuring Fear of CrimeGlobal Measures; Value- or Concern-Based Measures; Improvements Through Affective Approaches to Measuring Fear of Crime; Emotion-Based Measures; Behavioural Approaches to Measuring Fear of Crime; Protection-Based Measures; Avoidance-Based Measures; Review: A Preference for Avoidance-Based Measures in Fear-of-Crime Studies; Analysing Fear-of-Crime Data; Advantages of Spatial Analyses of Fear of Crime; Spatial Cognition and Cognitive Mapping; The Beginning of Fear Mapping; Activity Diaries and Daily Routines
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Geographic Information Systems and Fear of Crime
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781461416593 , 9781283445955
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    DDC: 364.1'066
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Jugendbande ; Jugendkriminalität
    Kurzfassung: Cheryl L. Maxson
    Kurzfassung: As a steady source of juvenile delinquents and an incubator for future adult offenders, the youth gang has long been a focus of attention, from their origins and prevalence to intervention and prevention strategies. But while delinquent youth form gangs worldwide, youth gang research has generally focused on the U.S. Youth Gangs in International Perspective provides a needed corrective by offering significant studies from across Europe, as well as Trinidad-Tobago and Israel. The book spans the diversity of the field in the cultural and scholarly traditions represented and methods used, analyzi
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Youth Gangs in International Perspective; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: The Eurogang Program of Research and Multimethod Comparative Gang Research: Introduction; 1.1 Some Background Information on the Eurogang Program of Research 1; 1.2 The Eurogang Definition of Gang Membership; 1.2.1 Development of the Definition: Definers and Descriptors; 1.2.2 Individual-Level Characteristics; 1.2.3 Group-Level Characteristics; 1.2.4 Eurogang Instruments; 1.3 Overview of the Book; 1.3.1 Definitional Issues in Comparative Context; 1.3.2 Group Processes in the Comparative Context
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.3.3 Gang Depictions in Non-American Contexts1.3.4 Future Directions for the Eurogang Program; Notes; References; Part1: Definitional Issues in the Comparative Context; Chapter 2: Putting the "Gang" in "Eurogang": Characteristics of Delinquent Youth Groups by Different Definitional Approaches; 2.1 Introduction; 2.1.1 Different Definitional Approaches; 2.2 Methods; 2.2.1 Sample Selection; 2.2.2 Methods; 2.2.3 Sample Characteristics; 2.2.4 Measures; 2.3 Results; 2.3.1 Non-gang Members Versus Gang Members; 2.3.2 Similarities and Differences by Gang Member Definition
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.3 Behavior and Attitudes by Definition2.3.4 Multivariate Logistic Regression Models; 2.4 Discussion; Notes; References; Chapter 3: Counting Gangs: Conceptual and Validity Problems with the Eurogang Definition; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Data and Methods; 3.2.1 ESRC funded ethnographic study, Youth Gangs in an English City (YOGEC) between 2005-2008; 3.3 Results; 3.3.1 Were All Gangs "Street-Based"?; 3.3.2 Involvement in Illegal Activity Is Part of Its Group Identity; 3.3.3 What Is "Group" Identity and How Do We Determine It?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3.4 The Youth Survey Instrument: Items That Operationalise the "Illegal Activity" Aspect of the EG Definition3.3.5 EG Definition Gangs in Surveys: Unexpected Findings in Relation to Offending; 3.4 Alternatives and Discussions; Notes; References; Chapter 4: Gang Member: Who Says? Definitional and Structural Issues; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Defining the Gang: The UK Experience; 4.1.2 The Extent and Nature of Gang Involvement in the UK; 4.2 Research in North City; 4.2.1 Overview; 4.2.2 Methodology; 4.3 The Challenges of Defining the Gang Within North City: The Practitioner's Perspective
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4 What's in a Name?-The Young People's Perspective4.5 Gang Structures in North City; 4.6 Group Territories and Rivalries Within North City; 4.7 Conclusion; Notes; References; Chapter 5: Five Decades of Defining Gangs in The Netherlands: The Eurogang Paradox in Practice; 5.1 Introduction; 5.1.1 Half a Century of Gang Definitions; 5.1.2 Systematic Overview; 5.1.3 Depictions Becoming Definitions; 5.1.4 Confusing Consensus; Notes; References; Chapter 6: Gang Organization, Offending, and Victimization: A Cross-National Analysis; 6.1 Gangs, Groups, and Organization
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.2 Gang Organization, Delinquency, and Victimization
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781441902450
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.: Handbook on crime and deviance
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642281402
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 274 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Fernández de Casadevante Romani, Carlos, 1956 - International law of victims
    DDC: 341.48
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Opferschutz ; Internationales Recht ; Rechtsvergleich ; Opferschutz ; Internationales Recht ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: After having ignored victims, only recently both domestic and international law have begun to pay attention to them. As a consequence, different international norms related to victims have progressively been introduced. These are norms generally characterized by a certain concept from the perspective of victims, as well as by the enumeration of a list of rights to which they are entitle to; rights upon which the international statute of victims is built. In reverse, these catalogues of rights are the states obligations. Most of these rights are already existent in the international law of human rights. Consequently, they are not new but consolidated rights. Others are strictly linked to victims, concerning the following categories: victims of crime, victims of abuse of power, victims of gross violations of international human rights law, victims of serious violations of international humanitarian law, victims of enforced disappearance, victims of violations of international criminal law and victims of terrorism.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: International Law of Victims; Contents; Part One: The Victims and International Law; Some Previous Questions; The Approach of International Law to Victims; The International Norms Related to Victims; International Norms of a General or Universal Scope: United Nations; International Norms of a Regional Scope; Europe: The Council of Europe and the European Union; America: The Organization of American States (OAS); References; The International Categories of Victims; The International Concept of Victim: Almost as Many Concepts of Victim as Categories of Victims
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Different International Categories of VictimsVictims of Crime; The General or Universal System of United Nations; The European Regional System: The Council of Europe and the European Union; Victims of Abuse of Power; Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious; Violations of International Humanitarian Law; Victims of Violations of International Criminal Law; The International Criminal Court (ICC); The International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda; Victims of Enforced Disappearance
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The General or Universal System of the United NationsThe American Regional System: The Organization of American States (OAS); Victims of Trafficking; Victims of Terrorism; References; Special Reference to the Victims of Terrorism; Victims of Terrorism and International Law: From Ignorance to Recognition; The Concept of Victim of Terrorism; A Previous Question: The Concept of Terrorism; The Concept of Terrorism in the Frame of United Nations; The Concept of Terrorism in the Frame of the European Union; The Concept of Terrorism in the Frame of Other Regional Systems
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Consequently, There Are Sufficient Elements to Build a Concept of TerrorismThe Lack of a Concept of ``Victim of Terrorism´´: Proposals; The Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime: an inadequate response for victims of terrorism; The Need for a Specific International Norm on the Victims of Terrorism; References; The Existence of Common Elements in the Different Definitions of Victim; References; Part Two: The Rights Recognized to Victims by International Norms
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: A Previous Question: The Legal Nature of Victims´ RightsThe Legal Nature of Victims´ Rights; Criteria for Determining the Attitude of the State and the Legal Effects of the Institutional Norm; Characteristics of the Rights of Victims Recognized by International Norms; The Majority Are Rights Already in Force in International Law of Human Rights; They Are Also Rights Which Are Interpreted by International Bodies Under International Treaties of Human Rights; They Are Rights That Are Interrelated and That Have Links Between Each Other; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Catalogue of Rights Afforded to Victims by International Norms
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 74
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642208232
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 124 S., Ill., digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Virtual worlds and criminality
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Consciousness ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Consciousness ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Virtuelle Realität ; Gewaltdarstellung ; Internet ; Stoffungebundene Sucht
    Kurzfassung: Dieter Hermann
    Kurzfassung: The fusion between virtuality and reality has created a new quality of experience establishing metaverses and virtual worlds. Second Life, Twinity, Entropia Universe or Fregger have experienced rapid growth in recent years and show no signs of slowing down. Not only have countless companies discovered these 'virtureal worlds' as marketplaces, but so have fraudsters and other criminals. In this book, European experts from different academic disciplines show how to meet the new challenges arising from virtual worlds. They discuss the reasons for and the impacts of these new forms of criminality
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Virtual Worlds as a Regulatory Challenge: A User Perspective; Crime Potential of Metaverses; Is Virtual Violence a Morally Problematic Behavior?; Media Violence and Criminality; Internet Dependency: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Therapy; Conflict Resolution in Virtual Worlds: General Characteristicsand the 2009 Dutch Convictions on Virtual Theft; Responsibility under Criminal Law in Virtual Worlds; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 75
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642173516
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 282p. 17 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Sevdiren, Öznur, 1977 - Alternatives to imprisonment in England and Wales, Germany and Turkey
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Comparative law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; Comparative law ; Criminology ; Deutschland ; England ; Wales ; Türkei ; Freiheitsstrafe ; Alternative ; Rechtsvergleich ; Deutschland ; England ; Wales ; Türkei ; Freiheitsstrafe ; Alternative ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: The book focuses on one of the most problematic areas of Turkish penal justice: the overreliance on custodial measures and a corresponding growth in the prison population, and compares Turkey with two major European countries in this respect: England and Wales and Germany. The underlying question throughout the study is the extent to which prison alternatives can be seen as genuine alternatives to immediate custodial sentences.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9781441903839
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 626p, digital)
    Ausgabe: 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Control of violence
    DDC: 364
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Bekämpfung ; Soziale Kontrolle ; Staatsgewalt
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 77
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642135477
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 414p. 7 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Cybercrimes
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Mass media Law and legislation ; Law ; Law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Criminal Law ; Comparative law ; Mass media ; Criminology ; Internetkriminalität ; Internet ; Computerkriminalität
    Kurzfassung: Designed to serve as a reference work for practitioners, academics, and scholars worldwide, this book is the first of its kind to explain complex cybercrimes from the perspectives of multiple disciplines (computer science, law, economics, psychology, etc.) and scientifically analyze their impact on individuals, society, and nations holistically and comprehensively. In particular, the book shows: how multiple disciplines concurrently bring out the complex, subtle, and elusive nature of cybercrimes; how cybercrimes will affect every human endeavor, at the level of individuals, societies, and nat
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cybercrimes:A Multidisciplinary Analysis; Preface; Contents; List of Tables; List of Figures; Part I Introducing Cybercrimes; Chapter1 A Pragmatic, Experiential Definition of Computer Crimes; 1.1 Introducing Computer Crimes; 1.1.1 The Melissa Virus: The Turning Point; 1.1.1.1 The David Smith Prosecution; 1.1.1.2 Lessons from the David Smith Prosecution; 1.1.2 Cybercrimes in Early 2001; 1.1.3 Defining Technical Cybercrime; 1.2 The Battle to Control the Computing Process; 1.2.1 The Nature of the Battle; 1.2.2 The Cyberbattlefield; 1.2.2.1 The Key Elements of the Cyberbattlefield
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.2.2.2 The Artificial and Highly Mutable Nature of the Cyberbattlefield1.2.2.3 Strategic Advantages and Disadvantages in the Cyberbattlefield; 1.2.2.4 Software Vulnerabilities; 1.3 Tools for Fighting the Battle to Control the Computing Process; 1.3.1 Defining Tools; 1.3.2 The Attacker's Technical Tools; 1.3.3 The Attacker's Social Tools; 1.3.4 The Defender's Tools; 1.4 The Convenience Overshoot Warning; References; Part II Computing and Networking Technology and Cybercrimes; Chapter2 Unauthorized Intrusions and Denial of Service; 2.1 Unauthorized Intrusions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1.1 Tools to Exploit Unauthorized Intrusions2.1.1.1 Scanners; 2.1.1.2 Remote Exploits; 2.1.1.3 Local Exploits; 2.1.1.4 Monitoring Tools; 2.1.1.5 Stealth and Backdoor Tools; 2.1.1.6 Auto-Rooters; 2.1.2 Deployment of Toolkits for Unauthorized Intrusions; 2.1.2.1 A Methodology of Attack; 2.1.2.2 An Illustrative Example of a Targeted Attack; 2.2 Denial of Service; 2.2.1 Different Manifestations of DDoS Attacks; 2.2.2 Toolkits for DDoS; References; Chapter3 Malicious Code; 3.1 Introduction; 3.1.1 Trends that Facilitate Malicious Codeto Thrive; 3.2 The Nature of Malicious Code
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.1 Operational Phases of Malicious Code3.3 Categories of Malicious Code; 3.3.1 Viruses; 3.3.2 Worms; 3.3.2.1 Categories of Worms; 3.3.3 Trojan Horse Programs; 3.3.4 Zombies; 3.3.5 Adware; 3.3.6 Malicious Mobile Code; 3.4 A Closer Look into the Inner Workings of Malicious Code; 3.4.1 Code Red; 3.4.2 Nimda; 3.4.3 Slammer; 3.5 Malicious Code Creation Process; 3.6 Techniques to Defeat Malicious Code; 3.6.1 Host-Based Protection; 3.6.1.1 Bulletproofing; 3.6.1.2 Scanning; 3.6.1.3 Behavioral Monitoring; 3.6.2 Network-Based Protection; 3.6.2.1 Network Intrusion Detection Systems
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.6.2.2 Firewalls and Honey-Pots3.7 Vulnerability Management and Patching; 3.8 The Future of Malicious Code and New Mitigation Approaches; 3.8.1 The Future of Malicious Code; 3.8.2 The Future of Mitigation Approaches; References; Chapter4 Restricting Anti-Circumvention Devices; 4.1 Background: The Difference Between Digitaland Analog; 4.2 Law is Inadequate and Technology is Necessitated; 4.3 Content Protection Efforts; 4.3.1 Copy Prevention; 4.3.1.1 ``Uncopyable'' Computer Files; 4.3.1.2 Dongles; 4.3.2 Licenses and Legal Agreements; 4.3.3 Data Format as Barriers
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.3.4 Software-Based Copy-Protection Systems
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9783642043314
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 189p. 51 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Calderoni, Francesco Organized Crime Legislation in the European Union
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Comparative law ; Public law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; Comparative law ; Public law ; Criminology ; Organized crime ; European Union countries ; Criminal law ; European Union countries ; Criminal justice, Administration of ; European Union countries ; Europäische Union ; Strafrecht ; Rechtsvereinheitlichung ; Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Europäische Union ; Strafrecht ; Rechtsvereinheitlichung ; Organisiertes Verbrechen
    Kurzfassung: Just a few months after the entry into force of the EU Framework Decision on the fight against organized crime, this book provides an unprecedented analysis of the national and European legislation on organized crime. The book provides a critical examination of the European policies and legal instruments to promote the harmonization and approximation of criminal law in this field (including the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organized Crime). The current level of harmonization among EU Member States and the approximation to the standards of the new Framework Decision are discussed in detail, with the help of tables, graphs and maps. The results highlight the problems surrounding the international legal instruments and the inconsistencies of the national approaches to combating organized crime.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Organized Crime Legislation in the European Union; Acknowledgement; Contents; Abbreviations; Introduction; Chapter 1: Harmonization and Approximation Policies in the European Union; Defining Harmonization and Approximation of Criminal Law in the EU; HarmonizationHarmonization; Approximation; The EU Policy in the III Pillar and Harmonization and Approximation of Criminal Law; The Evolution of the EU Policy on Approximation and Harmonization of Criminal Law; Functions of Harmonization and ApproximationHarmonizationfunctions ofApproximationfunctions of and the Trend in Framework Deci
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Adoption of Framework Decision Approximating Substantive Criminal Law for Crimes Other than Organized Crime, Terrorism andThe Adoption of Framework Decision in Other Fields than Substantive Criminal Law; Harmonization and Approximation of Criminal Law and the Principle of Mutual Recognition; Contrast or Synergy?; HarmonizationHarmonizationsupport for mutual recognitionApproximationsupport for mutual recognition and Approximation as a Sup; Harmonization and Approximation: A Legal trompe l´œilTrompe l´oeuil?; Conclusions of Chapter 1
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 2: Organized Crime Legislation: Reasons and Background for the Assessment of Harmonization and ApproximationReasons for Assessing the Sector of Organized Crime; Reasons Relating to the EU Policy in the III Pillar; The Lack of Comparative Research in the Sector of Organized Crime; The Main Instruments Aiming at Harmonization and Approximation of EU Member States´ Organized Crime Legislation; The Joint Action on Making It a Criminal Offence to Participate in a Criminal Organization in the Member States of the Europea; The Definition of Criminal Organization
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Criminalization of the Participation in a Criminal OrganizationOther Provisions; The United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized CrimeUnited Nations Convention against Transnational Organized C; The Definition of Organized Criminal Group; Criminalization Provisions; Other Provisions; The Framework Decision on the Fight Against Organised CrimeThe Framework Decision on the Fight against Organised Crime; The New Definition of Criminal Organization; Offences Relating to Participation in a Criminal Organization; Other Provisions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Remarks on the Legal Instruments Aiming at Harmonization and Approximation of Organized Crime LegislationThe Definition of Organized Crime; The Selection of the Predicate Offences; The Double Model Offence; A Missed Opportunity for an EU Approach to Organized Crime; Conclusions of Chapter 2. The Assessment of Organized Crime Legislation; Chapter 3: The Methodology; The MethodologyMethodology: Assessing Through Indicators; Objectives, Operational Definitions and Methodology; Objectives; Operational Definitions; Methodology; Data Gathering; The Analysis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Possible Problems Related to the MethodologyMethodologyPossible problems
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 79
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642112737
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 130p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ambos, Kai, 1965 - The Colombian peace process and the principle of complementarity of the International Criminal Court
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Comparative law ; Public law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; Comparative law ; Public law ; Criminology ; Kolumbien ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Strafverfolgung ; Internationale Strafgerichtsbarkeit ; Kolumbien ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Strafverfolgung ; Internationale Strafgerichtsbarkeit
    Kurzfassung: Striking a balance between peace and justice has long been debated by scholars and practitioners. There has been definite progress in a world in which blanket amnesties were at times granted with little hesitation. There is a growing understanding that accountability has both pragmatic and principled arguments in its favor. Practical arguments as much as shifts in norms have created a situation in which the choice is increasingly seen as "which forms of accountability" rather than a stark one between peace and justice. The Colombian Justice and Peace Law 975 and its implementation offer an interesting and unique approach to dealing with the international crimes committed in Colombia`s decades-long armed conflict. Yet, will this approach suffice with regard to Colombia`s obligations under international law to investigate and prosecute international crimes? Does it meet the standards of the ICC, which has been monitoring the Colombian situation for some time now? In particular, does it pass the complementarity test laid out in the ICC statute or will the ICC have to intervene in Colombia to enforce international criminal law?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. Law 975 and its process -- pt. 2. the complementarity test (Art. 17) and its application to the Colombian situation.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 153-161)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048188659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version Data Protection in a Profiled World
    DDC: 342.0858
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Philosophy of law ; Public law ; Humanities ; Criminology ; Political science
    Kurzfassung: One of the most challenging issues facing our current information society is the accelerating accumulation of data trails in transactional and communication systems, which may be used not only to profile the behaviour of individuals for commercial, marketing and law enforcement purposes, but also to locate and follow things and actions. Data mining, convergence, interoperability, ever- increasing computer capacities and the extreme miniaturisation of the hardware are all elements which contribute to a major contemporary challenge: the profiled world. This interdisciplinary volume offers twenty contributions that delve deeper into some of the complex but urgent questions that this profiled world addresses to data protection and privacy. The chapters of this volume were all presented at the second Conference on Privacy and Data Protection (CPDP2009) held in Brussels in January 2009 (www.cpdpconferences.org). The yearly CPDP conferences aim to become Europe`s most important meeting where academics, practitioners, policy-makers and activists come together to exchange ideas and discuss emerging issues in information technology, privacy and data protection and law. This volume reflects the richness of the conference, containing chapters by leading lawyers, policymakers, computer, technology assessment and social scientists. The chapters cover generic themes such as the evolution of a new generation of data protection laws and the constitutionalisation of data protection and more specific issues like security breaches, unsolicited adjustments, social networks, surveillance and electronic voting. This book not only offers a very close and timely look on the state of data protection and privacy in our profiled world, but it also explores and invents ways to make sure this world remains a world we want to live in. TOC:I. GENERIC ISSUES.- II. SPECIFIC ISSUES : SECURITY BREACHES, UNSOLICITED ADJUSTMENTS, FACEBOOK, SURVEILLANCE AND ELECTRONIC VOTING.- III. THIRD PILLAR ISSUES.- IV. TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT VIEWS.- V. LEGAL PRACTITIONER`S VIEWS.- VI. TECHNOLOGIST`S VIEWS
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Contents; Contributors; Part I; Chapter 1; Chapter 2; Chapter 3; Chapter 4; Part II; Chapter 5; Chapter 6; Chapter 7; Chapter 8; Chapter 9; Chapter 10; Part III; Chapter 11; Chapter 12; Chapter 13; Part IV; Chapter 14; Chapter 15; Part V; Chapter 16; Chapter 17; Part VI; Chapter 18; Chapter 19; Chapter 20
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9780387892917 , 9780387892900
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 554p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. A war on terror?
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Internationaler Terrorismus ; Bekämpfung ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: Analyzes trends and developments in law enforcement and legal systems in Europe, including material from non-English-speaking countries. Offering an overview with a focus on criminal law, police procedure, immigration law, and human rights, this book provides insight into what the war on terror means to EU member and non-member countries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Wade_FM.pdf; Anchor 1; Wade_Introduction.pdf; Wade_Ch01.pdf; Chapter 1; Wade_Ch02.pdf; Chapter 2; Wade_Ch03.pdf; Chapter 3; Wade_Ch04.pdf; Chapter 4; Wade_Ch05.pdf; Chapter 5; Wade_Ch06.pdf; Chapter 6; Wade_Ch07.pdf; Chapter 7; Wade_Ch08.pdf; Chapter 8; Wade_Ch09.pdf; Chapter 9; Wade_Ch10.pdf; Chapter 10; Wade_Ch11.pdf; Chapter 11; Wade_Ch12.pdf; Chapter 12; Wade_Ch13.pdf; Chapter 13; Wade_Ch14.pdf; Chapter 14; Wade_Ch15.pdf; Chapter 15; Wade_Ch16.pdf; Chapter 16; Wade_Ch17.pdf; Chapter 17; Wade_Ch18.pdf; Chapter 18; Wade_Index.pdf
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642006371 , 9783642006364
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 170 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Cram, Ian Terror and the War on Dissent
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Comparative law ; Mass media Law and legislation ; Public law ; Mass media ; Criminology ; Law ; Comparative law ; Criminology ; Law ; Mass media ; Mass media Law and legislation ; Public law ; Internationaler Terrorismus ; Bekämpfung ; Internationale Kooperation ; Großbritannien ; Internationaler Terrorismus ; Innere Sicherheit ; Meinungsfreiheit ; Vereinigungsfreiheit ; Beschränkung ; Großbritannien ; Internationaler Terrorismus ; Innere Sicherheit ; Meinungsfreiheit ; Vereinigungsfreiheit ; Beschränkung
    Kurzfassung: Located within wider debates about ‘security versus liberty’ in our post 9/11 world, the book analyses the new landscape of UK counter terrorism powers and offences and focuses upon the deleterious consequences of the so-called ‘war on terror’ on freedom of political expression and association. Questioning the compatibility of recent speech-limiting measures with liberalism’s established commitment to free speech and international human rights norms, the book takes a critical look at new powers to proscribe ‘extremist’ political parties, possession offences and other criminal controls (eg. Official Secrets Act prosecutions) as well as new offences such as ‘glorification’ of terrorism. Less visible, extra-legal forms of censorship are also evaluated. The monograph concludes by asking how a more vigorous defence of unorthodox and unpopular forms of expression might be safeguarded in the UK.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 187068_1_En_FM_OnlinePDF.pdf; 187068_1_En_1_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 187068_1_En_2_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 187068_1_En_3_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 187068_1_En_4_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 187068_1_En_5_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 187068_1_En_6_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 187068_1_En_7_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 187068_1_En_Index_OnlinePDF.pdf; 187068_1_En_Index_OnlinePDF.pdf
    Anmerkung: Includes index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer-Verlag New York
    ISBN: 9780387892955
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 276p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Reforming juvenile justice
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Criminology ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Jugendstrafrecht ; Strafrechtsreform ; Europa ; Jugendgerichtsbarkeit ; Reform ; Europa ; Jugendstrafrecht ; Strafrechtsreform ; Jugendgerichtsbarkeit ; Reform
    Kurzfassung: Deals with fundamental, and at times, controversial issues in juvenile justice that are universal and go beyond the individual juvenile justice systems of various countries. This book tries to answer questions including - What age groups can be transfered to the adult criminal justice system and for what crimes?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminary; The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child; Young People's Rights: The Role of the Council of Europe; Criminal Responsibility of Adolescents: Youth as Junior Citizenship; Parental Responsibility for Youth Offending; Juvenile Transfer in the United States; Transfer of Minors to the Criminal Court in Europe: Belgium and the Netherlands; The Prevention of Delinquent Behaviour; Restorative Justice and Youth Justice: Bringing Theory and Practice Closer Together in Europe; Trends in Youth Offending in Europe
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Community Sanctions and the Sanctioning Practice in Juvenile Justice Systems in EuropeDiversion: A Meaningful and Successful Alternative to Punishment in European Juvenile Justice Systems; Custodial Establishments for Juveniles in Europe; Reforming Juvenile Justice: European Perspectives; Back matter
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781441902450 , 9781441902443
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 606p, digital)
    Serie: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook on crime and deviance
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminology ; Sociology ; Social Sciences, general ; Criminology ; Sociology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kriminalität ; Abweichendes Verhalten
    Kurzfassung: Gina Penly Hall
    Kurzfassung: Designed to review the important developments in the sociology of crime and deviance, this title includes chapters that identify and discuss the topics and research of the field. It covers major sections, including History of the Discipline; Methodological Issues in Crime Research; Explanantions of Crime; and Theory-Based Practice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; Contributors; I. Methodological Issues In Crime Research; Alan J. Lizotte; Contributions of Cross-National Research to Criminologyat the Beginning of the 21st Century; Introduction; What Does Cross-National Criminology Mean?; The Value Of Cross-National Criminology; Asking Different Questions; Macro-level Explanations; Contextualizing Crime in Time and Space; Methodological Challenges And New Developments; Quantitative Approaches; Data Availability and Quality; Analytic Techniques; Qualitative Approaches; Theoretical Challenges And New Developments; Grand Theories
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Adapting Intra-national Theories to the Cross-National SettingNew Directions for Cross-National Crime Theories; Conclusions; References; 2 Studying the Crime Problem with NIBRS Data: Current Uses and Future Trends; Introduction; Overview Of NIBRS; Origins of NIBRS and Initial Goals for Incident-Based Crime Data; Information Collected by NIBRS; Law Enforcement Participation in NIBRS; Current Uses Of NIBRS Data To Research Crime; Early Uses of NIBRS Data; Examples of Current Uses for NIBRS Data; Challenges To Using NIBRS Data; Challenge 1: Concerns with Data Quality
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Item Missing Data Missing Incident DetailsUnit Missing Data Lack of 100 NIBRS Reporting in the States; Challenge 2: Limitations with Police-Generated Crime Data; Challenge 3: Analytical Complexity of NIBRS Data; Future Trends In Using NIBRS Data To Study Crime; Addressing Challenge 1: Concerns with Data Quality; Item Missing Data Missing Incident Details; Unit missing data Lack of 100 NIBRS Reporting in the States; Addressing Challenge 2: Limitations with Police-Generated Crime Data; Addressing Challenge 3: Analytical Complexity of NIBRS Data; Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3 Longitudinal Data and Their UsesIntroduction; The Rochester Youth Development Study; Data; Measures; Cross-Sectional Versus Longitudinal Data; Examples of Differences Between Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analyses; Differences in Point Estimates; Differences in Predictors at Various Points in Time; Considering the Impact of the Past, Present, and Future; Considering the Interaction of Two Predictors on an Outcome over Time; Using Predictors over a Large Span of the Life Course; Using Cases as Their Own Controls; Truly Dynamic Longitudinal Analysis: Trajectories Of Offending; Conclusions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: References4 Group-Based Modeling: An Overview; Introduction; An Illustration Of Group-Based Trajectory Modeling; Likelihood Function; Group-Based Trajectory Modeling Contrasted With Standard Growth Curve Modeling; An Alternative Conception Of A Group From The Structural Equation Modeling Tradition; Concluding Remarks; References; II. Explanations of Crime; Marvin D. Krohn; 5 Biosocial Criminology; Genetics and Crime; Molecular Genetics; Epigenetics; Evolutionary Psychology; The Evolution of Traits Related to Criminal Behavior; Neuroscience
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Biosocial Approaches To Some Major Criminological Correlates
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9783540857549
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Building a future on peace and justice
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Public law ; Criminology ; Political science ; Law ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Friedenssicherung ; Völkerrecht ; Friedenssicherung ; Völkerrecht
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783531910680 , 353191068X
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (265 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2008
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Klimke, Daniela Wach- & Schließgesellschaft Deutschland
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Verbrechenskontrolle ; Einstellung ; Umfrage ; Kriminalitätsfurcht ; Bevölkerung ; Sicherheit ; Mentalität ; Typus ; Sociology ; Criminology ; Social structure ; Equality ; Sociology ; Criminology ; Social Structure ; Sociological Theory ; Deutschland
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9780387711652
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The long view of crime: a synthesis of longitudinal research
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Consciousness ; Social Sciences, general ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Consciousness ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kriminalität ; Längsschnittuntersuchung
    Kurzfassung: This volume examines longitudinal research in relation to crime and delinquency, and brings together prominent scholars in criminology to discuss theory, methodology, and impact of longitudinal studies in criminology. It answers a key question in Criminology: What have we learned from recent longitudinal studies of crime and delinquency? The volume includes a synthesis of longitudinal studies in criminology over the last 25 years and an appendix.
    Kurzfassung: Criminology is concerned with many questions which are inherently longitudinal. For example, what is the life-course of criminal behavior? Is there one general offending pattern or multiple offending patterns over time? Which early risk factors, if any, are strongly predictive of criminal behavior? Can early intervention prevent the development of a criminal career? Longitudinal research allows examination of within-person relationships over time, and allows the examination of developmental sequences and timing. This volume examines longitudinal research in relation to crime and delinquency. The main body of Longitudinal Studies on Crime and Delinquency is seven reviews, which were commissioned to answer two simultaneous questions: What have we learned from recent longitudinal research on crime and delinquency that (a) we did not know before, and (b) that capitalizes on the longitudinal nature of the data? Topics for review were chosen with an eye to three considerations: (a) a critical mass of studies addresses the question, (b) an emphasis on longitudinal methods, (c) policy relevance of the question. Three additional chapters include an introduction and overview, an essay reflecting on the findings highlighted in the volume from the broad perspective of the evolutionary ecological theory of crime, and a Future Directions chapter. The volume also includes an appendix which relates each of the reviews to the body of longitudinal studies reviewed in the volume. This not only shows which studies have informed which topics, but also highlights analytic opportunities that have not yet been explored and where this information could be applied in future research.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Synthesizing Recent Longitudinal Findings; Taking Stock of Developmental Trajectories of Criminal Activity; What we have Learned about Early Childhood and the Development of Delinquency; Longitudinal Perspectives on Adolescent Street Gangs; A Review of Research on the Impact on Crime of Transitions to Adult Roles; What have we Learned from Longitudinal Studies of Work and Crime?; The Effect of Arrest and Justice System Sanctions on Subsequent Behavior: Findings from Longitudinal and Other Studies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Advancing Knowledge About Causes in Longitudinal Studies: Experimental and Quasi-Experimental MethodsBack Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783540787815
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Damgaard, Ciara Individual criminal responsibility for core international crimes
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Public law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; Public law ; Criminology ; Criminal liability ; Criminal liability (International law) ; Criminal jurisdiction ; International criminal courts ; War on Terrorism, 2001 ; -Law and legislation ; Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1998 Juli 17 ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Strafbarkeit ; Völkerstrafrecht ; Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1998 Juli 17 ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Strafbarkeit ; Völkerstrafrecht
    Kurzfassung: The concept of individual criminal responsibility for core international crimes is, by now, a well-established principle in international criminal law. However, while the general principle behind the concept is by and large unproblematic, its practical application underscores its complexity. The aim of this book is to examine three pertinent issues relating to the concept of individual criminal responsibility for core international crimes: (i) The joint criminal enterprise doctrine, (ii) The defining criteria of international criminal courts, for the purposes of an evaluation of the lifting of state official immunity for core international crimes, in the light of the findings of the ICJ in the Arrest Warrant case, and (iii) The imposition of individual criminal responsibility for terrorism as a crime against humanity, both in international law and in relation to the ICC Statute.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Germane Considerations; The Joint Criminal Enterprise Doctrine: A "Monster Theory of Liability" or a Legitimate and Satisfactory Tool in the Prosecution of the Perpetrators of Core International Crimes?; The Defining Criteria of International Criminal Courts for the Purposes of Lifting State Official Immunity; Individual Criminal Responsibility for Terrorism as a Crime against Humanity: An Appropriate Expansive Adaptation of the Subject Matter of Core International Crimes?; Summary
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 413-437) and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783540698050
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Czabański, Jacek Estimates of cost of crime
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Commercial law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; Commercial law ; Criminology ; Kriminalität ; Soziale Kosten ; Kriminalpolitik ; Kriminalität ; Soziale Kosten ; Kriminalpolitik
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer-Verlag New York
    ISBN: 9780387094786
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: This comprehensive reference work presents an in-depth analysis on the juvenile justice systems of 19 different countries, both in EU-member states (old and new) and in the United States and Canada. The book is the result of research conducted by a group of outstanding scholars working in the field of juvenile justice. The book reflects a collective concern about trends in juvenile justice over the past two decades; trends that have begun to blur the difference between criminal and juvenile justice. The last chapter highlights similarities and differences between the various systems, identifying three clusters of countries with a similar approach to juvenile justice. In particular, differences are found between the Anglo-Saxon countries, and continental Europe. The former have a more formal "justice" approach, with a strong emphasis on the accountability of juveniles, "just desert" principles, and retribution, while the latter still operate on a "welfare" philosophy. Two special systems, the Scottish Hearing system and the Scandinavian model, are presented as well
    Kurzfassung: "This comprehensive reference work presents an in-depth analysis on the juvenile justice systems of 19 different countries, both in EU-member states (old and new) and in the United States and Canada. The book is the result of research conducted by a group of outstanding scholars working in the field of juvenile justice. The book reflects a collective concern about trends in juvenile justice over the past two decades, trends that have begun to blur the difference between criminal and juvenile justice. The last chapter highlights similarities and differences between the various systems, identifying three clusters of countries with a similar approach to juvenile justice. In particular, differences are found between the Anglo-Saxon countries, and continental Europe. The former have a more formal ""justice"" approach, with a strong emphasis on the accountability of juveniles, ""just desert"" principles, and retribution, while the latter still operate on a ""welfare"" philosophy. Two special systems, the Scottish Hearing system and the Scandinavian model, are presented as well."
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402086601
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Serie: Studies in Global Justice 4
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Values and violence
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Criminology ; Political science ; Human Geography ; Philosophy ; Terrorism ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Congresses ; Terrorism ; Religious aspects ; Islam ; Congresses ; Terrorism ; Government policy ; Congresses ; Social values ; Congresses ; Political violence ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift ; Terrorismus ; Kriminalität ; Rechtsphilosophie
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer Science + Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9780387747330
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: Studies in Organized Crime 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Organized Crime
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminology ; Political science ; Social Sciences, general ; Criminology ; Political science ; Organized crime ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Internationale Kriminalität ; Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Internationale Kriminalität ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer Science + Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9780387390208
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 231 p, digital)
    Serie: Studies in Organized Crime 6
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The organized crime community
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminology ; Social Sciences, general ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Einfluss
    Kurzfassung: "In his social investigative writings on ""the serious crime community"" which describes the loose merger of corporate interests, organized crime and political crime, professor Alan A. Block of Penn State University has proven to be one of the most inspiring criminologists in the field. An international group of pupils and friends dedicate this book to him which contains original contributions on the troubled concept of organized crime, the social history of crime groups in the United States, corruption in the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program in Iraq, the struggle against identity fraud, the world of drugs and the adverse consequences of criminalization, the money-laundering control movement, International Tribunals against war crimes and a Jewish studies chapter on the role of bystanders during the Holocaust. The book opens with Alan Block's now classic study on the origins of the Iran Contra scandal. Alan A. Block has served for 17 years as the editor-in-chief of Crime, Law and Social Change, one of Springer's major criminology journals."
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; The Origins of IRAN-CONTRA: Lessons from the Durrani Affair; California Dreams and Gangster Schemes: The Standley Commission, the Guarantee Finance Company, and the Social System of Organized Crime in post-World War II Southern California; New Times, New Crimes: "Blocking" Financial Identity Fraud; The United Nations Oil-for-Food Program: Corruption, Bribery and International Relations in the Serious Crime Community; Bystander Memories Explored: Dutch Gentile Eyewitness Narratives on the Deportation of the Jews; Mid East Meets Mid West? Theopolitics, Crime and Terror in the U.S.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Assessing Organised Crime: The Sad State of an Impossible ArtThe Rise of Two Drug Tigers: The Development of the Illegal Drugs Industry and Drug Policy Failure in Afghanistan and Colombia; Half-baked Legalization Won't Work; Pecunia Non Olet? The Control of Money-laundering Revisited; Any Man's Death Some Reflections on the Significance of International Criminal Justice; Vita; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9780387691695
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 243 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Preventing crime
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Kriminalität ; Prävention ; Gesellschaft
    Kurzfassung: This book examines evidence-based crime prevention through the use of the rigorous methodology of systematic reviews. It brings together the leading scientific evidence on what works best for a wide range of interventions organized around four important domains in criminology: at-risk children, offenders, victims, and places. It is an indispensable guide to the leading scientific evidence on what works best to prevent crime.
    Kurzfassung: Crime prevention should be rational and should be based on the best possible evidence. Decision-makers should weigh heavily any available evidence on what works best. How can a program that has produced no discernable evidence of effectiveness, as shown through numerous evaluations, be considered for implementation? Unfortunately, this happens all the time. Evidence-based crime prevention attempts to overcome this and other obstacles by ensuring that the best available evidence is considered in any decision to implement a program designed to prevent crime. This book is about evidence-based crime prevention. A project of the Campbell Collaboration Crime and Justice Group, Preventing Crime brings together the leading scientific evidence on what works best for a wide range of interventions organized around four important domains in criminology: at-risk children, offenders, victims, and places. It is the first book to assess the effectiveness of criminological interventions using the most rigorous review methodology of the systematic review. It is an indispensable guide to the leading scientific evidence on what works best to prevent crime.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Originally published: 2006
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer-Verlag US
    ISBN: 9780387341118
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 701 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Criminology ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: Insider trading. Savings and loan scandals. Enron. Corporate crimes were once thought of as victimless offenses, but now with billions of dollars and an increasingly global economy at stake this is understood to be far from the truth. The International Handbook of White-Collar and Corporate Crime explores the complex interplay of factors involved when corporate cultures normalize lawbreaking, and when organizational behavior is pushed to unethical (and sometimes inhumane) limits. Featuring original contributions from a panel of experts representing North America, Asia, Europe, and Australia, this timely volume presents multidisciplinary views on recent corporate wrongdoing affecting economic and social conditions worldwide. Criminal liability and intent Stock market and financial crime Bribery and extortion Computer and identity fraud Health care fraud Crime in the professions Industrial pollution Political corruption War crimes and genocide Contributors offer case studies, historical and sociopolitical analyses, theoretical and legal perspectives, and comparative studies, featuring examples as varied as NASA, Parmalat, the Italian government, and Watergate. Criminal justice responses to these phenomena, the role of the media in exposing or minimizing them, prevention, regulation, and self- policing strategies, and larger global issues emerging from economic crime are also featured. Richly diverse in its coverage, The International Handbook of White-Collar and Corporate Crime is stimulating reading for students, academics, and professionals in a wide range of fields, from criminology and criminal justice to business and economics, psychology to social policy to ethics. This powerful information is certain to change many of our deeply held views on criminal behavior.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9780387341132
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 674 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Weisburd, David, 1954 - Statistics in Criminal Justice
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminology ; Social Sciences, general ; Criminology ; Lehrbuch ; Kriminalstatistik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""1 Introduction: Statistics as a Research Tool""; ""2 Measurement: The Basic Building Block of Research""; ""3 Representing and Displaying Data""; ""4 Describing the Typical Case: Measures of Central Tendency""; ""5 How Typical Is the Typical Case?: Measuring Dispersion""; ""6 The Logic of Statistical Inference: Making Statements About Populations from Sample Statistics""; ""7 Defining the Observed Significance Level of a Test: A Simple Example Using the Binomial Distribution""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""8 Steps in a Statistical Test: Using the Binomial Distribution to Make Decisions About Hypotheses""""9 Chi-Square: A Test Commonly Used for Nominal-Level Measures""; ""10 The Normal Distribution and Its Application to Tests of Statistical Significance""; ""11 Comparing Means and Proportions in Two Samples""; ""12 Comparing Means Among More Than Two Samples: Analysis of Variance""; ""13 Measures of Association for Nominal and Ordinal Variables""; ""14 Measuring Association for Interval-Level Data: Pearson's Correlation Coefficient""; ""15 An Introduction to Bivariate Regression""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""16 Multivariate Regression""""17 Multivariate Regression: Additional Topics""; ""18 Logistic Regression""; ""19 Multivariate Regression with Multiple Category Nominal or Ordinal Measures: Extending the Basic Logistic Regression Model""; ""20 Special Topics: Confidence Intervals""; ""21 Special Topics: Statistical Power""; ""Appendix 1 Factorials""; ""Appendix 2 Critical Values of chi-square Distribution""; ""Appendix 3 Areas of the Standard Normal Distribution""; ""Appendix 4 Critical Values of Student's t Distribution""; ""Appendix 5 Critical Values of the F-Statistic""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Appendix 6 Critical Value for P (Pcrit), Tukey's HSD Test""""Appendix 7 Critical Values for Spearman's Rank-Order Correlation Coefficient""; ""Appendix 8 Fisher r-to-Z* Transformation""; ""Glossary""; ""Index""
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9781402041297
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 364.6094
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Civil law ; Criminal Law ; Criminology
    Kurzfassung: Based on the expertise of thirty leading experts on confiscation in the EU, this is the first book to analyse the practice of proceeds from crime confiscation in the original fifteen EU Member States. It examines the implementation of confiscation provisions in all three (investigative, judicial and disposal) phases of confiscation proceedings. It quantifies the enforcement of confiscation provisions in the EU, using an innovative and unique methodology and thereby furnishes understanding of obstacles and best practices. The conclusion of the book is that the 'tough on criminal wealth' philosophy is largely alien to the everyday practice of law enforcement agencies. Putting criminals behind bars is still the main aim of the system, and most of the scarce resources available are devoted to achieving this. This title is of interest to academics and students in the fields of criminology, sociology, and law, as well as to law enforcement officers, public prosecutors, and policymakers.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; The Revival of Confiscation in the Fight Against Criminal Organisations: The International/Eu Agenda and the Evolution of the Measure in the Original Fifteen Eu Member States; Why an Exploratory Study into the Practice of Proceeds of Crime Confiscation Across the Original Fifteen Eu Member States?; How to Explore the Practice of Proceeds of Crime Confiscation Across the Original Fifteen Eu Member States?; Law in the Books, Law in Action; Mapping the Main Problems and Highlighting the Best Practices: A Horizontal Analysis; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 121-126) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402041488
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Third Edition
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 9
    DDC: 170
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Ontology ; Criminology ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethik ; Strafe
    Kurzfassung: Responsibility and Punishment, Third Edition presents a clear-headed defense of retributivism against several long-standing criticisms. In the end, a viable version of retributivism emerges as one which withstands more criticism than competing theories of responsibility and punishment. Extending the problem of wrong doing to collectives and compensation, Corlett explores the matter of reparations for past wrongs in the case of the crimes committed against Native Americans by the United States Government. No other philosophical work on responsibility and punishment exhibits this breadth of scope, as it delves deeply into particular concerns with retributivism, responsibility, and certain areas of compensation. Academicians and professionals in ethics, moral, social, political, and legal philosophy are likely to benefit from this analytical treatment of responsibility and punishment.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; The Problem of Responsibility; The Problem of Punishment; Foundations of a Kantian Retributivism; Assessing Retributivism; Forgiveness, Apology, and Retributive Punishment; Capital Punishment; The Problem of Collective Responsibility; Corporate Responsibility and Punishment; Collective Wrongdoing, Reparations, and Native Americans; Conclusion
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9781402042447
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminology ; Social sciences ; Kriminalität ; Prävention
    Kurzfassung: Crime prevention should be rational and should be based on the best possible evidence. Decision-makers should weigh heavily any available evidence on what works best. How can a program that has produced no discernable evidence of effectiveness, as shown through numerous evaluations, be considered for implementation? Unfortunately, this happens all the time. Evidence-based crime prevention attempts to overcome this and other obstacles by ensuring that the best available evidence is considered in any decision to implement a program designed to prevent crime. This book is about evidence-based crime prevention. A project of the Campbell Collaboration Crime and Justice Group, Preventing Crime brings together the leading scientific evidence on what works best for a wide range of interventions organized around four important domains in criminology: at-risk children, offenders, victims, and places. It is the first book to assess the effectiveness of criminological interventions using the most rigorous review methodology of the systematic review. It is an indispensable guide to the leading scientific evidence on what works best to prevent crime.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Evidence-Based Crime Prevention; Early Parent Training; Child Social Skills Training; Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions; Boot Camps; Scared Straight and Other Juvenile Awareness Programs; Incarceration-Based Drug Treatment; Costs and Benefits of Sentencing; Mandated Batterer Intervention Programs to Reduce Domestic Violence; Restorative Justice to Reduce Victimization; Preventing Repeat Residential Burglary Victimization; Policing Crime Hot Spots; Closed-Circuit Television Surveillance; Improved Street Lighting; Conclusions and Directions from Evidence-Based Crime Prevention
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402049705
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 364.36
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Jugendstrafrecht ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: Presents inside information on the Juvenile Justice-systems in 19 different countries, both in EU-member states as well as in the United States and Canada. This book includes a comparative introduction that highlights similarities as well as differences between the various systems, distinguishing between clusters of countries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: International Handbook of Juvenile Justice; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Foreword; Biographical Notes; Contributors; Part I: The Anglo-Saxon Orientation; Chapter 1; Punishment and Control: Juvenile Justice Reform in the USA; Introduction; 1. Context for understanding policy; 1.1 Historical context; 1.2. Social and Demographic Context; 1.3. Crime; 1.3.1. Juveniles as Victims; 1.3.2. Juvenile Offenders; 1.3.3. Youths in Juvenile Court; 2. Key policy areas; 2.1. Age; 2.2. Status Offenses; 2.3. Discretion; 2.4. Other Systems; 2.5. Diversion; 2.6. Demographic Bias
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.Policy trends and outcomes3.1. "Get Tough" Reforms for Serious Offenders; 3.1.1. The Death Penalty for Juveniles; 3.2. Delinquency Prevention; 3.2.1. Early Intervention; 3.2.2. Secondary Prevention; 3.2.3. Juvenile Court: Processing, Sentencing, and Correctional Reforms for Middle-Range Offenders; 4. Concluding thoughts; References; Chapter 2; Canada's juvenile justice system: promoting community-based responses to youyh crime; Introduction: the youth justice context in canada; 1.A Century of Change in Canada's Juvenile Justice System; 2.The Juvenile Delinquents ACT (1908-1984)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.TheYoung Offenders ACT (1984-2003)4. Dissatisfaction With the Yoa: Canadian Politics and Youth Crime Policies; 5.Enacting the Youth Criminal Justice ACT (1996-2003); 6. Canada's Youth Criminal Justice ACT : A Summary; 6.1. Preamble and Principles; 6.2. Youth Justice Courts; 6.3. Protection of Legal Rights - Police Questioning and Access to Lawyers; 6.4. Role of Parents; 6.5. Pre-Court Diversion: Extrajudicial Measures; 6.6. Conferences; 6.7. Pre-trial Detention; 6.8. The Sentencing Process; 6.9. Sentencing Purposes - s. 38(1); 6.10. Sentencing Principles - s. 38(2)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.11. Restrictions on the Imposition of a Custodial Sanction - s. 396.12. Additional Restrictions Regarding the use of Custody: s. 39; 6.13. New Community-based Sentences; 6.14. New Blended form of Custody and Community Supervision; 6.15. Adult Sentencing; 7.Charging and Sentencing Under The Ycja; 8. The Limited Role of the Youth Justice System in Responding to Youth Crime; References; Chapter 3; Beyond Welfare versus Justice: Juvenile Justice in England and Wales; Introduction; 1. Demographic Information in England and Wales; 2. Trends in Offending Behaviour; 3. Developments in Prevention
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4. The Juvenile Justice System4.1. The Youth Court; 4.2. Magistrates and District Judges; 4.2.1. Specialisation; 4.3. The Crown Court; 4.3.1. A Suitable Venue for Juveniles?; 4.4. The Age of Criminal Responsibility; 4.4.1. Child Safety Order; 4.5. Judicial Arrangements for Dealing with Juveniles; 4.5.1. Pre-Court Disposals; 4.5.2. Prosecution; 4.5.3. Pretrial Arrangements; 4.5.4. Sentencing; 4.6. Sanctions; 4.6.1. Supervision Order; 4.6.2. Action Plan Order; 4.6.3. Attendance Centre Order; 4.6.4. Reparation Order; 4.6.5. Community Punishment Order; 4.6.6. Community Rehabilitation Order
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.6.7. Community Rehabilitation and Punishment Order
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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