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  • München BSB  (264)
  • 2010-2014  (264)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (264)
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  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    New York ; Oxford : Berghahn | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ. | Oxford ; Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell | Chichester ; Malden, MA : Wiley ; 1.1992/93(1993) -
    ISSN: 0964-0282 , 1469-8676
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1992/93(1993) -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Social anthropology
    Keywords: Sozialanthropologie ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Sozialanthropologie ; Zeitschrift
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139136983
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 396 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    Keywords: Group identity ; Social action ; Social change ; Psychologie ; Handlung ; Identität ; Sozialer Wandel ; Psychologie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Identität ; Handlung
    Abstract: We live in an ever-changing social world, which constantly demands adjustment to our identities and actions. Advances in science, technology and medicine, political upheaval, and economic development are just some examples of social change that can impact upon how we live our lives, how we view ourselves and each other, and how we communicate. Three decades after its first appearance, identity process theory remains a vibrant and useful integrative framework in which identity, social action and social change can be collectively examined. This book presents some of the key developments in this area. In eighteen chapters by world-renowned social psychologists, the reader is introduced to the major social psychological debates about the construction and protection of identity in face of social change. Contributors address a wide range of contemporary topics - national identity, risk, prejudice, intractable conflict and ageing - which are examined from the perspective of identity process theory
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Foreword Kay Deaux; Part I. Introduction: 1. Social psychological debates about identity Rusi Jaspal; 2. Identity process theory: clarifications and elaborations Glynis M. Breakwell; Part II. Methodological Issues in Identity Process Theory Research: 3. Qualitative approaches to research using identity process theory Adrian Coyle and Niamh Murtagh; 4. Quantitative approaches to researching identity processes and motivational principles Vivian L. Vignoles; Part III. Integrating Theoretical Frameworks: 5. On the meaning, validity and importance of the distinction between personal and social identity: a social identity perspective on identity process theory Samuel Pehrson and Stephen Reicher; 6. Identity and social representations Glynis M. Breakwell; 7. Identity processes in culturally diverse societies: how is cultural diversity reflected in the self? Xenia Chryssochoou; 8
    Description / Table of Contents: Identity integration, psychological coherence and identity threat: linking identity process theory and notions of integration Catherine E. Amiot and Rusi Jaspal; 9. Values and identity process theory: theoretical integration and empirical interactions Anat Bardi, Rusi Jaspal, Ela Polek and Shalom Schwartz; Part IV. Identity Process Theory and Social Change: 10. Toward a social psychology of social change: insights from identity process theory Roxane de la Sablonnière and Esther Usborne; 11. Collective identity and intractable conflict Neta Oren and Daniel Bar-Tal; 12. The role of perceived threat and identity in Islamophobic prejudice Marco Cinnirella; 13. Places, identities and geopolitical change: exploring the strengths and limits of identity process theory John Dixon, Kevin Durrheim and Andre;s Di Masso; 14. Old age and its challenges to identity Dario Spini and Daniela Jopp; 15. Religion, identity and mental health Kate Miriam Loewenthal; 16
    Description / Table of Contents: Identity threat and resistance to change: evidence and implications from transport-related behaviour Niamh Murtagh, Birgitta Gatersleben and David Uzzell; 17. Making sense of risk: the role of social representations and identity Julie Barnett and Konstantina Vasileiou; Next steps: 18. Epilogue Glynis M. Breakwell
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139565417
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 322 pages)
    DDC: 303.3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Powerful societal leaders - such as politicians and Chief Executives - are frequently met with substantial distrust by the public. But why are people so suspicious of their leaders? One possibility is that 'power corrupts', and therefore people are right in their reservations. Indeed, there are numerous examples of unethical leadership, even at the highest level, as the Watergate and Enron scandals clearly illustrate. Another possibility is that people are unjustifiably paranoid, as underscored by some of the rather far-fetched conspiracy theories that are endorsed by a surprisingly large portion of citizens. Are societal power holders more likely than the average citizen to display unethical behaviour? How do people generally think and feel about politicians? How do paranoia and conspiracy beliefs about societal power holders originate? In this book, prominent scholars address these intriguing questions and illuminate the many facets of the relations between power, politics and paranoia.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107019911 , 9781139095891
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (238 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.34/302854678
    Keywords: Sexting ; Cyberbullying ; Parent and teenager ; Sexismus ; Jugend ; Cyber-Mobbing ; Internet ; Jugendschutz ; Social Media ; Jugend ; Internet ; Sexismus ; Social Media ; Jugendschutz ; Jugend ; Cyber-Mobbing
    Abstract: Directed at policy makers, legislators, educators, parents, the legal community, and anyone concerned about current public policy responses to sexting and cyberbullying, this book examines the lines between online joking and legal consequences. It offers an analysis of reactive versus preventive legal and educational responses to these issues using evidence-based research with digitally empowered kids. Shaheen Shariff highlights the influence of popular and 'rape' culture on the behavior of adolescents who establish sexual identities and social relationships through sexting. She argues that we need to move away from criminalizing children and toward engaging them in the policy development process, and she observes that important lessons can be learned from constitutional and human rights frameworks. She also draws attention to the value of children's literature in helping the legal community better understand children's moral development and in helping children clarify the lines between harmless jokes and harmful postings that could land them in jail
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Feb 2016)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139794817
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 248 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 300.72
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1945-2014 ; Geschichte 1945- ; Geschichte ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft ; Social sciences / History ; Economics / History ; Historiography ; Psychologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Anthropologie ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Anthropologie ; Psychologie ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Geschichte 1945- ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Geschichte 1945-2014
    Abstract: A Historiography of the Modern Social Sciences includes essays on the ways in which the histories of psychology, anthropology, sociology, economics, history and political science have been written since the Second World War. Bringing together chapters written by the leading historians of each discipline, the book establishes significant parallels and contrasts and makes the case for a comparative interdisciplinary historiography. This comparative approach helps explain historiographical developments on the basis of factors specific to individual disciplines and the social, political, and intellectual developments that go beyond individual disciplines. All historians, including historians of the different social sciences, encounter literatures with which they are not familiar. This book will provide a broader understanding of the different ways in which the history of the social sciences, and by extension intellectual history, is written
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction / Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe Fontaine -- 2. History and historiography since 1945 / Kevin Passmore -- 3. History of anthropology / Henrika Kuklick -- 4. Periphery toward center and back : scholarship on the history of sociology, 1945-2012 / Charles Camic -- 5. History of psychology since 1945 : a North American review / James H. Capshew -- 6. Contested identities : the history of economics since 1945 / Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe Fontaine -- 7. A disciplinary history of disciplinary histories : the case of political science / Robert Adcock
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139034999
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 223 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to African history 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62096
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 500-1930 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Africa / History ; Slaves / Africa / Social conditions ; Slavery / Political aspects / Africa / History ; Slavery / Economic aspects / Africa / History ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte 500-1930
    Abstract: This book is a comprehensive history of slavery in Africa from the earliest times to the end of the twentieth century, when slavery in most parts of the continent ceased to exist. It connects the emergence and consolidation of slavery to specific historical forces both internal and external to the African continent. Sean Stilwell pays special attention to the development of settled agriculture, the invention of kinship, 'big men' and centralized states, the role of African economic production and exchange, the interaction of local structures of dependence with the external slave trades (transatlantic, trans-Saharan, Indian Ocean), and the impact of colonialism on slavery in the twentieth century. He also provides an introduction to the central debates that have shaped current understanding of slavery in Africa. The book examines different forms of slavery that developed over time in Africa and introduces readers to the lives, work, and struggles of slaves themselves
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Defining slavery, defining freedom , Slavery in African history , Slavery without states : land, lineages and power in Africa , Slavery and African states , Slavery and African economies , The end of slavery in Africa , Conclusion
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139333672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 377 pages)
    DDC: 306.3/6209729109034
    RVK:
    Keywords: Schwarze ; Haitianische Revolution ; Kuba
    Abstract: During the Haitian Revolution of 1791–1804, arguably the most radical revolution of the modern world, slaves and former slaves succeeded in ending slavery and establishing an independent state. Yet on the Spanish island of Cuba barely fifty miles distant, the events in Haiti helped usher in the antithesis of revolutionary emancipation. When Cuban planters and authorities saw the devastation of the neighboring colony, they rushed to fill the void left in the world market for sugar, to buttress the institutions of slavery and colonial rule, and to prevent 'another Haiti' from happening in their own territory. Freedom's Mirror follows the reverberations of the Haitian Revolution in Cuba, where the violent entrenchment of slavery occurred at the very moment that the Haitian Revolution provided a powerful and proximate example of slaves destroying slavery. By creatively linking two stories - the story of the Haitian Revolution and that of the rise of Cuban slave society - that are usually told separately, Ada Ferrer sheds fresh light on both of these crucial moments in Caribbean and Atlantic history.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107449343
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 332 pages)
    DDC: 305.80097309/04
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1919 ; Schwarze ; Rassenunruhen ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; USA
    Abstract: 1919, The Year of Racial Violence recounts African Americans' brave stand against a cascade of mob attacks in the United States after World War I. The emerging New Negro identity, which prized unflinching resistance to second-class citizenship, further inspired veterans and their fellow black citizens. In city after city - Washington, DC; Chicago; Charleston; and elsewhere - black men and women took up arms to repel mobs that used lynching, assaults, and other forms of violence to protect white supremacy; yet, authorities blamed blacks for the violence, leading to mass arrests and misleading news coverage. Refusing to yield, African Americans sought accuracy and fairness in the courts of public opinion and the law. This is the first account of this three-front fight - in the streets, in the press, and in the courts - against mob violence during one of the worst years of racial conflict in US history.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139333610
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 211 pages)
    Series Statement: Advances in personal relationships
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7
    Keywords: Man-woman relationships ; Interpersonal relations ; Interpersonal communication ; Social networks ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Einfluss ; Interpersonale Kommunikation ; Zweierbeziehung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Zweierbeziehung ; Einfluss ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Interpersonale Kommunikation
    Abstract: How do we choose a partner to initiate a relationship with, and what makes us stay in a given relationship over time? These questions are most often pursued by scholars with an emphasis on the internal thoughts, feelings, and motivations of individual decision-makers. Conversely, this volume highlights the importance of considering external influences on individual decision-making in close relationships. Featuring contributions from internationally renowned scholars, the volume is divided into two interrelated sections. The first section considers global and societal influences on romantic relationships and the second focuses on social network and communicative influences on romantic relationships. Taken together, this collection helps us to better understand how external factors influence the internal machinations of those involved in intimate relationships
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: external influences beyond the dyad , Global and Societal Influences on Romantic Relationships , The influence of globalization and technological development on intimate relationships , Social capitalization in personal relationships , Family relationships embedded in United States military culture , Prejudice and stigma in intimate relationships: implications for relationship and personal health outcomes , Social Network and Communicative Influences on Romantic Relationships , The influence of subjective norms on close relationships , Network perceptions of daters' romances , The new story of Romeo and Juliet , Third-party forgiveness: social influences on intimate dyads , Relationship advice
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084536
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 277 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kind ; Children / Language ; Interpersonal communication in children ; Second language acquisition ; Discourse analysis ; Soziolinguistik ; Kindersprache ; Pragmatik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kindersprache ; Pragmatik ; Soziolinguistik
    Abstract: Inside and outside the classroom, children of all ages spend time interacting with their peers. Through these early interactions, children make sense of the world and co-construct their childhood culture, while simultaneously engaging in interactional activities which provide the stepping stones for discursive, social and cognitive development. This collection brings together an international team of researchers to document how children's peer talk can contribute to their socialization and demonstrates that if we are to understand how children learn in everyday interactions we must take into account peer group cultures, talk, and activities. This book will be of interest to students and researchers in the fields of language acquisition, sociolinguistics, pragmatics and discourse analysis, and related disciplines. It examines naturally occurring talk of children aged from three to twelve years from a range of language communities, and includes ten studies documenting children's interactions and a comprehensive overview of relevant research
    Description / Table of Contents: Children's peer talk and learning: uniting discursive, social, and cultural facets of peer interaction / editors' introduction: Asta Cekaite, Shoshana Blum-Kulka, Vibeke Grøver and Eva Teubal -- 'Now I said that Danny becomes Danny again': a multifaceted view of kindergarten children's peer argumentative discourse / Sara Zadunaisky Ehrlich and Shoshana Blum-Kulka -- Narrative performance, peer group culture, and narrative development in a preschool classroom / Ageliki Nicolopoulou, Carolyn Brockmeyer Cates, Aline de Sá, Hande Ilgaz -- 'Let's pretend you're the wolf!': the literate character of pretend play discourse in the wake of a story / Esther Vardi-Rath, Eva Teubal, Hadassah Aillenberg, Teresa Lewin -- Explanatory discourse and historical reasoning in children's talk: an experience of small group activity / Camilla Monaco and Clotilde Pontecorvo -- Evaluation in pre-teenagers' informal language practices around texts from popular culture / Janet Maybin -- Peer interaction, framing, and literacy in preschool bilingual pretend play / Amy Kyratzis -- Metasociolinguistic stance taking and the appropriation of bilingual identities in everyday peer language practices / Evaldsson Ann-Carita and Sahlström Fritjof -- 'Say princess': the challenges and affordances of young Hebrew L2 novices' interaction with their peers / Shoshana Blum-Kulka and Naomi Gorbatt -- Language play, peer group improvisations, and L2 learning / Asta Cekaite and Karin Aronsson -- The potentials and challenges of learning words from peers in preschool. A longitudinal study of second-language learners in Norway / Veslemøy Rydland, Vibeke Grøver, and Joshua Lawrence -- What, when, and how do children learn from talking with peers? / Katherine Nelson
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107704103 , 1461953480 , 110705382X , 9781461953487 , 9781107053823 , 9781107704107
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 529 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stone, Bailey, 1946- Anatomy of revolution revisited
    DDC: 303.6/4
    Keywords: Revolutions Case studies ; Revolutioner ; historia ; Engelska inbördeskriget 1642-1649 ; Franska revolutionen 1789-1799 ; Ryska revolutionen 1917 ; Englischer Bürgerkrieg ; Französische Revolution ; Oktoberrevolution ; HISTORY ; Europe ; General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; General ; Revolutions ; Case studies ; History ; Great Britain History Puritan Revolution, 1642-1660 ; France History Revolution, 1789-1799 ; Soviet Union History Revolution, 1917-1921 ; Soviet Union ; France ; Great Britain ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: "This study aims to update a classic of comparative revolutionary analysis, Crane Brinton's 1938 study The Anatomy of Revolution. It invokes the latest research and theoretical writing in history, political science, and political sociology to compare and contrast, in their successive phases, the English Revolution of 1640-60, the French Revolution of 1789-99, and the Russian Revolution of 1917-29. This book intends to do what no other comparative analysis of revolutionary change has yet adequately done. It not only progresses beyond Marxian socioeconomic "class" analysis and early "revisionist" stresses on short-term, accidental factors involved in revolutionary causation and process; it also finds ways to reconcile "state-centered" structuralist accounts of the three major European revolutions with postmodernist explanations of those upheavals that play up the centrality of human agency, revolutionary discourse, mentalities, ideology, and political culture"--
    Abstract: Introduction. From revolutionary theory to revolutionary historiography: England, France, and Russia --Ancien Régimes --Transtitons: breatthroughs to revolution --Revolutionary "Honeymoons"? --The "Revolutionizing" of the revolutions --Revolutionary climacterics --Thermidor? --Conclusion. "Revolutions from Below" and "Revolutions from Above."
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107415706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 171 pages)
    DDC: 305.235/0917340954
    RVK:
    Abstract: Working Childhoods draws upon research in the Indian Himalayas to provide a theoretically-informed account of children's lives in a remote part of the world. The book shows that children in their pre-teens and teens are lynchpins of the rural economy, spending hours each day herding cattle, collecting leaves, and juggling household tasks with schoolwork. Through documenting in painstaking detail children's stories, songs, friendships, fears and tribulations, the book offers a powerful account of youth agency and young people's rich relationship with the natural world. The 'environment' emerges not only as a crucial economic resource but also as a basis for developing gendered ideas of self. The book should be essential reading for anyone interested in better understanding childhood, youth, the environment, and development within and beyond India - including anthropologists, sociologists, geographers, development studies scholars, and South Asianists.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107785294 , 1316073696 , 9781107785298 , 9781316073698
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 288 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/5209810904
    Keywords: Political culture History 20th century ; Nationalism History 20th century ; National characteristics, Brazilian ; Intellectuals Political activity 20th century ; History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Intellectual life ; Intellectuals ; Political activity ; National characteristics, Brazilian ; Nationalism ; Political culture ; HISTORY ; Latin America ; General ; History ; Brazil Intellectual life 20th century ; Brazil
    Abstract: "Intellectuals and the Search for National Identity in Twentieth-Century Brazil. This book discusses twentieth-century Brazilian political thought, arguing that while Rio de Janeiro intellectuals envisaged the state and the national bourgeoisie as the means to overcome dependency on foreign ideas and culture, Sao Paulo intellectuals looked to civil society and the establishment of new academic institutions in the search for national identity. Ronald H. Chilcote begins his study by outlining Brazilian intellectuals' attempt to transcend a sense of inferiority emanating from Brazilian colonialism and backwardness. Next, he traces the struggle for national identity in Rio de Janeiro through an account of how intellectuals of varying political persuasions united in search of a political ideology of national development. He then presents an analysis by Sao Paulo intellectuals on racial discrimination, social inequality, and class differentiation under early capitalism and industrialization. Lastly, the book concludes with a discussion on how Brazilian intellectuals challenged foreign thinking about development through the state and representative democratic institutions, in contrast to popular and participatory democratic practices. Ronald H. Chilcote is Professor of Economics and Political Science at the University of California, Riverside. He is a founder and managing editor of the bimonthly journal Latin American Perspectives and is the author or editor of more than two dozen major books"--
    Abstract: Introduction: the intellectual in theory and practice -- 1. Intellectuals and political thought in twentieth-century Brazil -- 2. Developmental nationalism and the Rio movement -- 3. Nationalism and Marxism in the Sao Paulo movement -- 4. Capitalism and the bourgeois revolution: understanding development and underdevelopment -- 5. The pursuit of democracy -- Conclusion -- Interviews with Brazilian intellectuals -- References -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139024044
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 265 pages)
    Series Statement: Case studies in early societies
    DDC: 306.3/49
    RVK:
    Abstract: The Colonial Caribbean is an archaeological analysis of the Jamaican plantation system at the turn of the nineteenth century. Focused specifically on coffee plantation landscapes and framed by Marxist theory, the analysis considers plantation landscapes using a multiscalar approach to landscape archaeology. James A. Delle considers spatial phenomena ranging from the diachronic settlement pattern of the island as a whole to the organization of individual house and yard areas located within the villages of enslaved workers. Delle argues that a Marxist approach to landscape archaeology provides a powerful theoretical framework to understand how the built environment played a direct role in the negotiation of social relations in the colonial Caribbean.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107110335
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 295 pages)
    DDC: 305.83/1009034
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1848 - 1871 ; Geschichte 1848-1871 ; Ungarische Revolution ; Revolution ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Ungarischer Flüchtling ; Exil
    Abstract: Focusing on émigrés from Baden, Württemberg and Hungary in four host societies (Switzerland, the Ottoman Empire, England and the United States), Heléna Tóth considers exile in the aftermath of the revolutions of 1848–9 as a European phenomenon with global dimensions. While exile is often presented as an individual challenge, Tóth studies its collective aspects in the realms of the family and of professional and social networks. Exploring the interconnectedness of these areas, she argues that although we often like to sharply distinguish between labor migration and exile, these categories were anything but stable after the revolutions of 1848–9; migration belonged to the personal narrative of the revolution for a broad section of the population. Moreover, discussions about exile and amnesty played a central role in formulating the legacy of the revolutions not only for the émigrés but for their social environment and, ultimately, the governments of the restoration.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236232
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 258 pages)
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 306.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethik ; Verantwortung ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Abstract: The anthropology of ethics has become an important and fast-growing field in recent years. This book argues that it represents not just a new subfield within anthropology but a conceptual renewal of the discipline as a whole, enabling it to take account of a major dimension of human conduct which social theory has so far failed adequately to address. An ideal introduction for students and researchers in anthropology and related human sciences. • Shows how ethical concepts such as virtue, character, freedom and responsibility may be incorporated into anthropological analysis • Surveys the history of anthropology's engagement with morality • Examines the relevance for anthropology of two major philosophical approaches to moral life...
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139050814
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 631 pages) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/709
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Klimaänderung ; Climatic changes / History ; Nature / Effect of human beings on ; Human beings / Effect of climate on ; World history ; Sozialgeschichte ; Klimaänderung ; Weltgeschichte ; Kultur ; Klimaänderung ; Kultur ; Weltgeschichte ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: Climate Change and the Course of Global History presents the first global study by a historian to fully integrate the earth-system approach of the new climate science with the material history of humanity. Part I argues that geological, environmental, and climatic history explain the pattern and pace of biological and human evolution. Part II explores the environmental circumstances of the rise of agriculture and the state in the Early and Mid-Holocene, and presents an analysis of human health from the Paleolithic through the rise of the state. Part III introduces the problem of economic growth and examines the human condition in the Late Holocene from the Bronze Age through the Black Death. Part IV explores the move to modernity, stressing the emerging role of human economic and energy systems as earth-system agents in the Anthropocene. Supported by climatic, demographic, and economic data, this provides a pathbreaking model for historians of the environment, the world, and science
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107281042
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 313 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in North American Indian history
    DDC: 305.8009775/74
    RVK:
    Abstract: A case study of one of America's many multi-ethnic border communities, Great Lakes Creoles builds upon recent research on gender, race, ethnicity, and politics as it examines the ways that the old fur trade families experienced and responded to the colonialism of United States expansion. Lucy Murphy examines Indian history with attention to the pluralistic nature of American communities and the ways that power, gender, race, and ethnicity were contested and negotiated in them. She explores the role of women as mediators shaping key social, economic, and political systems, as well as the creation of civil political institutions and the ways that men of many backgrounds participated in and influenced them. Ultimately, Great Lakes Creoles takes a careful look at Native people and their complex families as active members of an American community in the Great Lakes region.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107110236
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 217 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies on the American South
    DDC: 306.3/620975
    RVK:
    Abstract: This book examines the political economy of the master-slave relationship viewed through the lens of consumption and market exchange. What did it mean when human chattel bought commodities, 'stole' property, or gave and received gifts? Forgotten exchanges, this study argues, measured the deepest questions of worth and value, shaping an enduring struggle for power between slaves and masters. The slaves' internal economy focused intense paternalist negotiation on a ground where categories of exchange - provision, gift, contraband, and commodity - were in constant flux. At once binding and alienating, these ties endured constant moral stresses and material manipulation by masters and slaves alike, galvanizing conflict and engendering complex new social relations on and off the plantation.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107589049
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 213 pages)
    Series Statement: Canto classics
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: In the very successful and widely discussed first volume in the Golem series, The Golem: What You Should Know about Science, Harry Collins and Trevor Pinch likened science to the Golem, a creature from Jewish mythology, a powerful creature which, while not evil, can be dangerous because it is clumsy. In this second volume, the authors now consider the Golem of technology. In a series of case studies they demonstrate that the imperfections in technology are related to the uncertainties in science described in the first volume. The case studies cover the role of the Patriot anti-missile missile in the Gulf War, the Challenger space shuttle explosion, tests of nuclear fuel flasks and of anti-misting kerosene as a fuel for airplanes, economic modeling, the question of the origins of oil, analysis of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, and the contribution of lay expertise to the analysis of treatments for AIDS.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107038066 , 9781139811873
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (368 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Economics, Choice, and Society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/6
    Keywords: Human evolution ; Social evolution
    Abstract: Why do we punish, and why do we forgive? Are these learned behaviors, or is there something deeper going on? This book argues that there is indeed something deeper going on, and that our essential response to the killers, rapists, and other wrongdoers among us has been programmed into our brains by evolution. Using evidence and arguments from neuroscience and evolutionary psychology, Morris B. Hoffman traces the development of our innate drives to punish - and to forgive - throughout human history. He describes how, over time, these innate drives became codified into our present legal systems and how the responsibility and authority to punish and forgive was delegated to one person - the judge - or a subset of the group - the jury. Hoffman shows how these urges inform our most deeply held legal principles and how they might animate some legal reforms
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Feb 2016)
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107337879
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 246 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    Keywords: Naturwissenschaften ; Erfahrung ; Intelligenz ; Erkenntnis ; Wissenschaftsethik ; Gesellschaft
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139871846
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 269 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.49/023
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Psychologie ; Sound recordings / Production and direction / Philosophy and aesthetics ; Sound recordings / Production and direction / Psychological aspects ; Musical perception ; Schallplattenproduktion ; Schallplattenproduktion
    Abstract: Recorded music is as different to live music as film is to theatre. In this book, Simon Zagorski-Thomas employs current theories from psychology and sociology to examine how recorded music is made and how we listen to it. Setting out a framework for the study of recorded music and record production, he explains how recorded music is fundamentally different to live performance, how record production influences our interpretation of musical meaning and how the various participants in the process interact with technology to produce recorded music. He combines ideas from the ecological approach to perception, embodied cognition and the social construction of technological systems to provide a summary of theoretical approaches that are applied to the sound of the music and the creative activity of production. A wide range of examples from Zagorski-Thomas's professional experience reveal these ideas in action
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Why study record production? -- How should we study record production? -- Theoretical interlude 1 -- Sonic cartoons -- Staging -- Theoretical interlude 2 -- The development of audio technology -- Using technology -- Theoretical interlude 3 -- Training, communication and practice -- Performance in the studio -- Theoretical interlude 4 -- Aesthetics and consumer influence -- The business of record production
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236195
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 320 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in nineteenth-century literature and culture 92
    DDC: 700.942
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: In this collection of essays from leading scholars, the dynamic interplay between evolution and Victorian culture is explored for the first time, mapping new relationships between the arts and sciences. Rather than focusing simply on evolution and literature or art, this volume brings together essays exploring the impact of evolutionary ideas on a wide range of cultural activities including painting, sculpture, dance, music, fiction, poetry, cinema, architecture, theatre, photography, museums, exhibitions and popular culture. Broad-ranging, rather than narrowly specialized, each chapter provides a brief introduction to key scholarship, a central section exploring original insights drawn from primary source material, and a conclusion offering overarching principles and a projection towards further areas of research. Each chapter covers the work of significant individuals and groups applying evolutionary theory to their particular art, both as theorists and practitioners. This comprehensive examination of topics sheds light on larger and previously unknown Victorian cultural patterns.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511736223
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 359 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/40560902
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bible / Greek / Versions ; Geschichte ; Geschichte Anfänge-1450 ; Bibel ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Judentum ; Jews / Civilization / Greek influences ; Jews / Byzantine Empire / Intellectual life ; Judaism / Byzantine Empire / History ; Hellenism ; Griechisch ; Juden ; Kultur ; Literatur ; Byzantine Empire / Ethnic relations ; Griechenland ; Byzantinisches Reich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Griechisch ; Literatur ; Kultur ; Juden ; Geschichte Anfänge-1450 ; Griechenland ; Byzantinisches Reich ; Juden ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The Jewish-Greek tradition represents an arguably distinctive strand of Judaism characterized by use of the Greek language and interest in Hellenism. This volume traces the Jewish encounter with Greek culture from the earliest points of contact in antiquity to the end of the Byzantine Empire. It honors Nicholas de Lange, whose distinguished work brought recognition to an undeservedly neglected field, in part by dispelling the common belief that Jewish-Greek culture largely disappeared after 100 CE. The authors examine literature, archaeology, and biblical translations, such as the Septuagint, in order to illustrate the substantial exchange of language and ideas. The Jewish-Greek Tradition in Antiquity and the Byzantine Empire demonstrates the enduring significance of the tradition and will be an essential handbook for anyone interested in Jewish studies, biblical studies, ancient and Byzantine history, or the Greek language
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Preface Amos Oz; 1. Introduction James K. Aitken and James N. Carleton Paget; Part I. History: 2. Jews and Greco-Roman culture: from Alexander to Theodosius II Gun̈ter Stemberger; 3. The Jewish experience in Byzantium Steven Bowman; 4. Jews and Jewish communities in the Balkans and the Aegean until the twelfth century Alexander Panayotov; Part II. Historiography: 5. Origen and the Jews and Jewish-Greek-Christian relations William Horbury; 6. Jewish-Greek studies in nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century Germany: a brief overview Giuseppe Veltri; Part III. Greek Bible and Language: 7. The origins of the Septuagint James N. Carleton Paget; 8. The language of the Septuagint James K. Aitken; 9. Afterlives of the Septuagint: a Christian witness to the Greek Bible in Byzantine Judaism Cameron Boyd-Taylor; 10. Medieval and early modern Judaeo-Greek biblical translations: a linguistic viewpoint Julia Krivoruchko; Part IV. Culture: 11. Philo's knowledge of Hebrew: the meaning of the etymologies Tessa Rajak; 12. The plain and laughter: the hermeneutical function of the sign in Philo of Alexandria Francis Schmidt; 13. Jewish archaeology and art in antiquity David Noy; 14. Jewish-Greek epigraphy in antiquity Pieter van der Horst; 15. The rabbis, the Greek Bible, and Hellenism Philip Alexander; 16. Greek-Hebrew linguistic contacts in late antique and medieval magical texts Gideon Bohak; 17. Jewish and Christian hymnody in the early Byzantine period Wout van Bekkum; 18. On the Hebrew script of the Greek-Hebrew palimpsests from the Cairo Genizah Judith Olszowy-Schlanger
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139946650
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 271 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/80409415
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1795-1922 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Protestants / Ireland / History / 19th century ; Protestants / Ireland / History / 20th century ; Protestants / Political aspects / Ireland ; Protestants / Ireland / Social conditions ; Protestant ; Irland ; Irland ; Irland ; Protestant ; Geschichte 1795-1922
    Abstract: This book examines Protestant loss of power and self-confidence in Ireland since 1795. David Fitzpatrick charts the declining power and influence of the Protestant community in Ireland and the strategies adopted in the face of this decline, presenting rich personal testimony that illustrates how individuals experienced and perceived 'descendancy'. Focusing on the attitudes and strategies adopted by the eventual losers rather than victors, he addresses contentious issues in Irish history through an analysis of the appeal of the Orange Order, the Ulster Covenant of 1912, and 'ethnic cleansing' in the Irish Revolution. Avoiding both apologetics and sentimentality when probing the psychology of those undergoing 'descendancy', the book examines the social and political ramifications of religious affiliation and belief as practised in fraternities, church congregations and isolated sub-communities
    Description / Table of Contents: Protestant descendancy in Ireland. -- Orangeism -- Orangeism and Irish military history -- The Orange Order and the border -- The gardener and the stable boy : Yeats, MacNeice, and the problem of Orangeism -- Methodism and the Orange Order -- Covenant. -- Ulster's covenanters -- Ulster's non-covenanters -- Exodus? -- Protestant depopulation and the Irish Revolution -- The spectre of 'ethnic cleansing' in revolutionary Ireland
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107706156
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 278 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    DDC: 306.2
    Abstract: This book addresses opinion leadership in democratic politics as a process whereby individuals send and receive information through their informally based networks of political communication. The analyses are based on a series of small group experiments, conducted by the authors, which build on accumulated evidence from more than seventy years of survey data regarding political communication among interdependent actors. The various experimental designs provide an opportunity to assess the nature of the communication process, both in terms of increasing citizen expertise as well as in terms of communicating political biases.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139775359
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 304 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Music since 1900
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.68/1650944
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1965 ; Musik ; Music / France / 20th century / History and criticism ; Jazz / History and criticism ; Jazz ; Musik ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Musik ; Jazz ; Geschichte 1900-1965
    Abstract: French concert music and jazz often enjoyed a special creative exchange across the period 1900–65. French modernist composers were particularly receptive to early African-American jazz during the interwar years, and American jazz musicians, especially those concerned with modal jazz in the 1950s and early 1960s, exhibited a distinct affinity with French musical impressionism. But despite a general, if contested, interest in the cultural interplay of classical music and jazz, few writers have probed the specific French music-jazz relationship in depth. In this book, Deborah Mawer sets such musical interplay within its historical-cultural and critical-analytical contexts, offering a detailed yet accessible account of both French and American perspectives. Blending intertextuality with more precise borrowing techniques, Mawer presents case studies on the musical interactions of a wide range of composers and performers, including Debussy, Satie, Milhaud, Ravel, Jack Hylton, George Russell, Bill Evans and Dave Brubeck73
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: French music and jazz: cultural exchange -- Part I. Locations and Relations: 1. A historical-cultural overview; 2. Critical-analytical perspectives: intertextuality and borrowing -- Part II. The Impact of Early Jazz upon French Music (1900-1935): 3. Debussy and Satie: early French explorations of cakewalk and ragtime; 4. Milhaud's understanding of jazz and blues: La Creation du monde; 5. Crossing borders: Ravel's theory and practice of jazz -- Part III. The Impact of French Music upon Jazz (1925-1965): 6. Hylton's interwar 'jazzed' arrangements of French classics; 7. (Re)moving boundaries? Russell's Lydian jazz theory and its rethinking of Debussy and Ravel; 8. Bill Evans's modal jazz and French music reconfigured; 9. Milhaud and Brubeck: French classical teacher and American jazz student
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  • 29
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139237109
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 270 pages)
    Series Statement: Language, culture, and cognition 13
    DDC: 398.2089/9915
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aboriginefrau ; Erzählen ; Semiotik ; Australische Sprachen ; Volksliteratur ; Zentralaustralien
    Abstract: Sand stories from Central Australia are a traditional form of Aboriginal women's verbal art that incorporates speech, song, sign, gesture and drawing. Small leaves and other objects may be used to represent story characters. This detailed study of Arandic sand stories takes a multimodal approach to the analysis of the stories and shows how the expressive elements used in the stories are orchestrated together. This richly illustrated volume is essential reading for anyone interested in language and communication. It adds to the growing recognition that language encompasses much more than speech alone, and shows how important it is to consider the different semiotic resources a culture brings to its communicative tasks as an integrated whole rather than in isolation.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1316203670 , 1139161857 , 9781316203675 , 9781139161855
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wang, Q. Edward, 1958- Chopsticks
    DDC: 642.7
    Keywords: Chopsticks ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Customs & Traditions ; Chopsticks
    Abstract: "Chopsticks have become a quintessential part of the Japanese, Chinese and Korean culinary experience across the globe, with more than one fifth of the world's population using them daily to eat. In this vibrant, highly original account of the history of chopsticks, Q. Edward Wang charts their evolution from a simple eating implement in ancient times to their status as a much more complex, cultural symbol today."--
    Abstract: Cover; Half-title Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgments; Plates; Timeline; Map of East Asia; 1 Introduction ; 2 Why chopsticks? Their origin and original function ; 3 Dish, rice or noodle? The changing use of chopsticks ; 4 Forming a chopsticks cultural sphere: Vietnam, Japan, Korea and beyond ; 5 Using chopsticks: customs, manners and etiquette ; 6 A pair inseparable: chopsticks as gift, metaphor and symbol ; 7 "Bridging" food cultures in the world ; Glossary; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 31
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107337688
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 426 pages)
    DDC: 394.2
    RVK:
    Abstract: In this book, Brian Hayden provides the first comprehensive, theoretical work on the history of feasting in pre-industrial societies. As an important barometer of cultural change, feasting is at the forefront of theoretical developments in archaeology. The Power of Feasts chronicles the evolution of the practice from its first perceptible prehistoric presence to modern industrial times. This study explores recurring patterns in the dynamics of feasts as well as linkages to other aspects of culture such as food, personhood, cognition, power, politics, and economics. Analyzing detailed ethnographic and archaeological observations from a wide variety of cultures, including Oceania and Southeast Asia, the Americas, and Eurasia, Hayden illuminates the role of feasts as an invaluable insight into the social and political structures of past societies.
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  • 32
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107295179
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 223 pages)
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Abstract: This book sheds new light on the problem of how the human mind evolved. Harry Smit argues that current studies of this problem misguidedly try to solve it by using variants of the Cartesian conception of the mind, and shows that combining the Aristotelian conception with Darwin's theory provides us with far more interesting answers. He discusses the core problem of how we can understand language evolution in terms of inclusive fitness theory, and investigates how scientific and conceptual insights can be integrated into one explanatory framework, which he contrasts with the alternative Cartesian-derived framework. He then explores the differences between these explanatory frameworks with reference to co-operation and conflict at different levels of biological organization, the evolution of communicative behaviour, the human mind, language, and moral behaviour. His book will interest advanced students and scholars in a range of subjects including philosophy, biology and psychology.
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  • 33
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107323766
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 283 pages)
    DDC: 304.2/30938
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    Keywords: Geschichte 500-300 v. Chr. ; Griechisch ; Literatur ; Motiv ; Landschaft ; Raum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book brings together a collection of original essays that engage with cultural geography and landscape studies to produce new ways of understanding place, space, and landscape in Greek literature from the fifth and fourth centuries BCE. The authors draw on an eclectic collection of contemporary approaches to bring the study of ancient Greek literature into dialogue with the burgeoning discussion of spatial theory in the humanities. The essays in this volume treat a variety of textual spaces, from the intimate to the expansive: the bedroom, ritual space, the law courts, theatrical space, the poetics of the city, and the landscape of war. And yet, all of the contributions are united by an interest in recuperating some of the many ways in which the ancient Greeks in the archaic and classical periods invested places with meaning and in how the representation of place links texts to social practices.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139050937
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 409 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge medieval textbooks
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2094/0902
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    Keywords: Geschichte 500-1500 ; Geschichte ; Human ecology / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Nature / Effect of human beings on / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Social ecology / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Civilization, Medieval ; Umwelt ; Europa ; Europe / Environmental conditions / History / To 1500 ; Europe / Social conditions / To 1492 ; Umwelt ; Geschichte 500-1500
    Abstract: How did medieval Europeans use and change their environments, think about the natural world, and try to handle the natural forces affecting their lives? This groundbreaking environmental history examines medieval relationships with the natural world from the perspective of social ecology, viewing human society as a hybrid of the cultural and the natural. Richard Hoffmann's interdisciplinary approach sheds important light on such central topics in medieval history as the decline of Rome, religious doctrine, urbanization and technology, as well as key environmental themes, among them energy use, sustainability, disease and climate change. Revealing the role of natural forces in events previously seen as purely human, the book explores issues including the treatment of animals, the 'tragedy of the commons', agricultural clearances and agrarian economies. By introducing medieval history in the context of social ecology, it brings the natural world into historiography as an agent and object of history itself
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Thinking about medieval Europeans in their natural world -- Long no wilderness -- Intersecting instabilities : culture and nature at medieval beginnings (ca.400-900) -- Humankind and God's creation in medieval minds -- Medieval land use and the formation of traditional European landscapes -- Medieval use, management, and sustainability of local ecosystems 1 : primary biological production sectors -- Medieval use, management, and sustainability of local ecosystems 2 : interactions with the non-living environment -- "This belongs to me..." -- Suffering the uncomprehended : disease as a natural agent -- An inconstant planet, seen and unseen, under foot and overhead -- A slow end of medieval environmental relations -- Afterword
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139923460
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxix, 526 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Canto classics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.56209773/1109041
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Geschichte ; Working class / Illinois / Chicago / History / 20th century ; Arbeiter ; New Deal ; Chicago, Ill. ; Chicago, Ill. ; New Deal ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Chicago, Ill. ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1919-1939
    Abstract: This book examines how it was possible and what it meant for ordinary factory workers to become effective unionists and national political participants by the mid-1930s. We follow Chicago workers as they make choices about whether to attend ethnic benefit society meetings or to go to the movies, whether to shop in local neighborhood stores or patronize the new A & P. As they made daily decisions like these, they declared their loyalty in ways that would ultimately have political significance. When the depression worsened in the 1930s, workers adopted new ideological perspectives and overcame longstanding divisions among themselves to mount new kinds of collective action. Chicago workers' experiences all converged to make them into New Deal Democrats and CIO unionists. First printed in 1990, Making a New Deal has become an established classic in American history. The second edition includes a new preface by Lizabeth Cohen
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139035576
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 251 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge approaches to language contact
    DDC: 306.44096
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    Abstract: This volume provides a detailed analysis of language contact in North Africa and explores the historical presence of the languages used in the region, including the different varieties of Arabic and Berber as well as European languages. Using a wide range of data sets, it provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms of language contact under classical diglossia and societal bilingualism, examining multiple cases of oral and written code-switching. It also describes contact-induced lexical and structural change in such situations and discusses the possible appearance of new varieties within the context of diglossia. Examples from past diglossic situations are examined, including the situation in Muslim Spain and the Maltese Islands. An analysis of the current situation of Arabic vernaculars, not only in the Maghreb but also in other Arabic-speaking areas, is also presented. This book will appeal to anyone interested in language contact, the Arabic language, and North Africa.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511996443
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 399 pages)
    DDC: 305.80097309/04
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    Keywords: Boas, Franz ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Rasse ; Geschichte ; USA ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Ausstellungskatalog
    Abstract: Constructing Race helps unravel the complicated and intertwined history of race and science in America. Tracy Teslow explores how physical anthropologists in the twentieth century struggled to understand the complexity of human physical and cultural variation, and how their theories were disseminated to the public through art, museum exhibitions, books, and pamphlets. In their attempts to explain the history and nature of human peoples, anthropologists persistently saw both race and culture as critical components. This is at odds with a broadly accepted account that suggests racial science was fully rejected by scientists and the public following World War II. This book offers a corrective, showing that both race and culture informed how anthropologists and the public understood human variation from 1900 through the decades following the war. The book offers new insights into the work of Franz Boas, Ruth Benedict, and Ashley Montagu, as well as less well-known figures, including Harry Shapiro, Gene Weltfish, and Henry Field.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139424608
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 323 pages)
    DDC: 306.3/2
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    Keywords: Besitz ; Besitzverhalten ; Besitzstreben ; Sozialphilosophie
    Abstract: Human possession psychology originates from deeply rooted experiential capacities shared with other animals. However, unlike other animals, we are a uniquely self-conscious species concerned with reputation, and possessions affect our perception of how we exist in the eyes of others. This book discusses the psychology surrounding the ways in which humans experience possession, claim ownership, and share from both a developmental and cross-cultural perspective. Philippe Rochat explores the origins of human possession and its symbolic development across cultures. He proposes that human possession psychology is particularly revealing of human nature, and also the source of our elusive moral sense.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1461950767 , 1139628852 , 9781461950769 , 9781139628853
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Perry, Matthew J., 1973- Gender, manumission, and the Roman freedwoman
    DDC: 306.3/62082
    Keywords: Women slaves History ; Slaves Emancipation ; History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Slaves ; Emancipation ; Social conditions ; Women slaves ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; History ; Rome Social conditions ; Rome History ; Rome (Empire) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Gender, sexuality, and the standing of female slaves -- Gender, labor, and the manumission of female slaves -- The patron-freedwoman relationship in Roman law -- The patron-freedwoman relationship in funerary inscriptions -- The slavish free woman and the citizen community.
    Abstract: Gender, Manumission, and the Roman Freedwoman examines the distinct problem posed by the manumission of female slaves in ancient Rome. The sexual identities of a female slave and a female citizen were fundamentally incompatible, as the former was principally defined by her sexual availability and the latter by her sexual integrity. Accordingly, those evaluating the manumission process needed to reconcile a woman's experiences as a slave with the expectations and moral rigor required of the female citizen. The figure of the freedwoman - fictionalized and real - provides an extraordinary lens into the matter of how Romans understood, debated, and experienced the sheer magnitude of the transition from slave to citizen, the various social factors that impinged upon this process, and the community stakes in the institution of manumission
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781139626958
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 327 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/620941090034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Sklaverei ; Slaveholders / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Slavery / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Slavery / Colonies / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Sklaverei ; Kolonie ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Colonies / History / 19th century ; Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Kolonie ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Abstract: This book re-examines the relationship between Britain and colonial slavery in a crucial period in the birth of modern Britain. Drawing on a comprehensive analysis of British slave-owners and mortgagees who received compensation from the state for the end of slavery, and tracing their trajectories in British life, the volume explores the commercial, political, cultural, social, intellectual, physical and imperial legacies of slave-ownership. It transcends conventional divisions in history-writing to provide an integrated account of one powerful way in which Empire came home to Victorian Britain, and to reassess narratives of West Indian 'decline'. It will be of value to scholars not only of British economic and social history, but also of the histories of the Atlantic world, of the Caribbean and of slavery, as well as to those concerned with the evolution of ideas of race and difference and with the relationship between past and present
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Possessing people: absentee slave-owners within British society -- Helping to make Britain great: the commercial legacies of slave-ownership in Britain -- Redefining the West India interest: politics and the legacies of slave-ownership -- Reconfiguring race: the stories the slave-owners told -- Transforming capital: slavery, family, commerce and the making of the Hibbert family -- Conclusion
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139151269
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 190 pages)
    Series Statement: Key topics in linguistic anthropology
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Ethnolinguistik ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprache ; Kultur ; Repräsentation ; Schwarze ; Jugend ; Hip-Hop ; Geschlecht ; Social Media ; Schule ; Schauspielkunst ; Amerika
    Abstract: What makes a speech community? How do they evolve? How are speech communities identified? Speech communities are central to our understanding of how language and interactions occur in societies around the world and in this book readers will find an overview of the main concepts and critical arguments surrounding how language and communication styles distinguish and identify groups. Speech communities are not organized around linguistic facts but around people who want to share their opinions and identities; the language we use constructs, represents and embodies meaningful participation in society. This book focuses on a range of speech communities, including those that have developed from an increasing technological world where migration and global interactions are common. Essential reading for graduate students and researchers in linguistic anthropology, sociolinguistics and applied linguistics.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139035385
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 330 pages)
    DDC: 302
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    Abstract: Drawing on compelling material from research interviews with former hostages and political prisoners, Guy Saunders reworks three classic thought experiment stories: Parfit's 'Teleporter', Nagel's 'What is it like to be a bat?' and Jackson's 'Mary the colour scientist' to form a fresh look at the study of consciousness. By examining consciousness from a social psychology perspective, Saunders develops a 'cubist psychology of consciousness' through which he challenges the accepted wisdom of mainstream approaches by arguing that people can act freely. What makes 'cubist psychology' is both the many examples taken from different viewpoints and the multiple ways of looking at the key issues of person, mind and world. This is a unique and engaging book that will appeal to students and academics in the field of consciousness studies and other readers with an interest in consciousness.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107588905
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 217 pages)
    DDC: 306.3613
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    Abstract: While most people work ever-longer hours, international statistics suggest that the average time spent on non-work activities per employee is around two hours a day. How is this possible, and what are the reasons behind employees withdrawing from work? In this thought-provoking book, Roland Paulsen examines organizational misbehavior, specifically the phenomenon of 'empty labor', defined as the time during which employees engage in private activities during the working day. This study explores a variety of explanations, from under-employment to workplace resistance. Building on a rich selection of interview material and extensive empirical research, it uses both qualitative and quantitative data to present a concrete analysis of the different ways empty labor unfolds in the modern workplace. This book offers new perspectives on subjectivity, rationality and work simulation and will be of particular interest to academic researchers and graduate students in organizational sociology, organization studies, and human resource management.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107588349
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 379 pages)
    DDC: 303.48/330954
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    Abstract: This book depicts the emergence of knowledge society across rural and urban spaces and among cross sections of social collectivities in India. It analyses the new economic momentum and socio-cultural milieu as set in motion with the emergence of this society. The ensuing impact on the pre-existing facets of social identity and marginality, and the processes of construction of new social identities therein are studied. This book delineates both the hope and despair, as produced with the arrival of the knowledge society, and identifies the scope and conditions of alternative choice and liberation for the people within the emerging socio-economic order of this society. Rich in empirical data, this monograph will interest students, researchers, teachers, policy planners and social activists.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107261372
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 213 pages)
    DDC: 304.809415
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    Abstract: Clair Wills's The Best Are Leaving is an important and wide-ranging study of post-war Irish emigrant culture. Wills analyses representations of emigrants from Ireland and of Irish immigrants in Britain across a range of discourses, including official documents, sociological texts, clerical literature, journalism, drama, literary fiction, and popular literature and film. This book, written by a leading critic of Irish literature and culture, discusses topics such as the loss of the finest people from rural Ireland and the destruction of traditional communities; the anxieties of women emigrants and their desire for the benefits of modern consumer society; the stereotype of the drunken Irishman; the charming and authentic country Irish in the city; and the ambiguous meanings of Irish Catholicism in England, which was viewed as both a threatening and civilising force. Wills explores this theme of emigration through writers as diverse as M. J. Molloy, John B. Keane, Tom Murphy, and Edna O'Brien.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107447714
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 276 pages)
    DDC: 305.8963953
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2010 ; Kamba ; Ethnizität ; Kolonie ; Loyalität ; Großbritannien ; Kenia
    Abstract: This book is about the creation and development of ethnic identity among the Kamba. Comprising approximately one-eighth of Kenya's population, the British considered the Kamba East Africa's premier 'martial race' by the mid-twentieth century: a people with an apparent aptitude for soldiering. The reputation, indeed, was one that Kamba leaders used to leverage financial rewards from the colonial state. However, beneath this simplistic exterior was a maelstrom of argument and debate. Men and women, young and old, Christians and non-Christians, and the elite and poor fought over the virtues they considered worthy of honor in their communities, and which of their visions should constitute 'Kamba' identity. Based on extensive archival research and more than 150 interviews, Ethnicity and Empire is one of the first books to analyze the complex process of building and shaping 'tribe' over more than two centuries. It reveals new ways to think about themes crucial to the history of colonialism: soldiering, 'loyalty', martial race, and indeed the nature of empire itself.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107706453
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 250 pages)
    DDC: 303.6097309/034
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    Abstract: The sectional conflict over slavery in the United States was not only a clash between labour systems and political ideologies but also a viscerally felt part of the lives of antebellum Americans. This book contributes to the growing field of emotions history by exploring how specific emotions shaped Americans' perceptions of, and responses to, the sectional conflict in order to explain why it culminated in disunion and war. Emotions from indignation to jealousy were inextricably embedded in antebellum understandings of morality, citizenship, and political affiliation. Their arousal in the context of political debates encouraged Northerners and Southerners alike to identify with antagonistic sectional communities and to view the conflicts between them as worth fighting over. Michael E. Woods synthesizes two schools of thought on Civil War causation: the fundamentalist, which foregrounds deep-rooted economic, cultural, and political conflict, and the revisionist, which stresses contingency, individual agency, and collective passion.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9781139540612
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.30973/09033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Consumption (Economics) / Social aspects / United States / History / 18th century ; Middle class / United States / Economic conditions / 18th century ; Consumer behavior / United States / History / 18th century ; USA
    Abstract: This interdisciplinary study presents compelling evidence for a revolutionary idea: that to understand the historical entrenchment of gentility in America, we must understand its creation among non-elite people: colonial middling sorts who laid the groundwork for the later American middle class. Focusing on the daily life of Widow Elizabeth Pratt, a shopkeeper from early eighteenth-century Newport, Rhode Island, Christina J. Hodge uses material remains as a means of reconstructing not only how Mrs Pratt lived, but also how these objects reflect shifting class and gender relationships in this period. Challenging the 'emulation thesis', a common assumption that wealthy elites led fashion and culture change while middling sorts only followed, Hodge shows how middling consumers were in fact discerning cultural leaders, adopting genteel material practices early and aggressively. By focusing on the rise and emergence of the middle class, this book brings new insights into the evolution of consumerism, class, and identity in colonial America
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139381345
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies on the American South
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62097509034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1783-1865 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Slave trade / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Forced migration / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Migration, Internal / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Slaves / Southern States / Social conditions / 19th century ; Migrant labor / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Assimilation (Sociology) / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Southern States / Social conditions / 19th century ; Southern States / Race relations / History / 19th century ; USA ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte 1783-1865
    Abstract: American slavery in the antebellum period was characterized by a massive wave of forced migration as millions of slaves were moved across state lines to the expanding southwest, scattered locally, and sold or hired out in towns and cities across the South. This book sheds new light on domestic forced migration by examining the experiences of American-born slave migrants from a comparative perspective. Juxtaposing and contrasting the experiences of long-distance, local, and urban slave migrants, it analyzes how different migrant groups anticipated, reacted to, and experienced forced removal, as well as how they adapted to their new homes
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  • 50
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521119368
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 251 S.
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Horesh, Uri Lotfi Sayahi: Diglossia and language contact. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014
    Series Statement: Cambridge approaches to language contact
    DDC: 306.4460961
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  • 51
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107055199 , 9781107055193
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 223 Seiten
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Note: "This book sheds new light on the problem of how the human mind evolved. Harry Smit argues that current studies of this problem misguidedly try to solve it by using variants of the Cartesian conception of the mind, and shows that combining the Aristotelian conception with Darwin's theory provides us with far more interesting answers. He discusses the core problem of how we can understand language evolution in terms of inclusive fitness theory, and investigates how scientific and conceptual insights can be integrated into one explanatory framework, which he contrasts with the alternative Cartesian-derived framework. He then explores the differences between these explanatory frameworks with reference to co-operation and conflict at different levels of biological organization, the evolution of communicative behaviour, the human mind, language, and moral behaviour. His book will interest advanced students and scholars in a range of subjects including philosophy, biology and psychology"--
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 52
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107032125
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 323 S.
    DDC: 306.32
    RVK:
    Keywords: Besitz ; Besitzverhalten ; Besitzstreben ; Sozialphilosophie
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139225632
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 330 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge disability law and policy series
    DDC: 305.9/08
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Behinderung ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Lebensqualität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This collection of original essays, from both established scholars and newcomers, takes up a recent debate in philosophy, sociology, and disability studies on whether disability is intrinsically a harm that lowers a person's quality of life. While this is a new question in disability scholarship, it also touches on one of the oldest philosophical questions: what is the good human life? Historically, philosophers have not been interested in the topic of disability, and when they are it is usually only in relation to questions such as euthanasia, abortion, or the moral status of disabled people. Consequently disability has been either ignored by moral and political philosophers or simply equated with a bad human life, a life not worth living. This collection takes up the challenge that disability poses to basic questions of political philosophy and bioethics, among others, by focusing on fundamental issues and practical implications of the relationship between disability and the good human life.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107338852
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 320 pages)
    DDC: 305.800973
    RVK:
    Abstract: In the decades leading to the Civil War, popular conceptions of African American men shifted dramatically. The savage slave featured in 1830s' novels and stories gave way by the 1850s to the less-threatening humble black martyr. This radical reshaping of black masculinity in American culture occurred at the same time that the reading and writing of popular narratives were emerging as largely feminine enterprises. In a society where women wielded little official power, white female authors exalted white femininity, using narrative forms such as autobiographies, novels, short stories, visual images, and plays, by stressing differences that made white women appear superior to male slaves. This book argues that white women, as creators and consumers of popular culture media, played a pivotal role in the demasculinization of black men during the antebellum period, and consequently had a vital impact on the political landscape of antebellum and Civil War-era America through their powerful influence on popular culture.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139381338
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 194 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23/1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Consumers / Research ; Social media ; Marketing / Social aspects ; Internet marketing / Social aspects
    Abstract: In the world of Facebook, Twitter and Yelp, water-cooler conversations with co-workers and backyard small talk with neighbors have moved from the physical world to the digital arena. In this new landscape, organizations ranging from Fortune 500 companies to government agencies to political campaigns continuously monitor online opinions in an effort to guide their actions. Are consumers satisfied with our product? How are our policies perceived? Do voters agree with our platform? Measuring online opinion is more complex than just reading a few posted reviews. Social media is replete with noise and chatter that can contaminate monitoring efforts. By knowing what shapes online opinions, organizations can better uncover the valuable insights hidden in the social media chatter and better inform strategy. This book can help anyone facing the challenge of making sense of social media data to move beyond the current practice of social media monitoring to more comprehensive use of social media intelligence
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139015882
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 486 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge surveys of economic literature
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85
    RVK:
    Keywords: Families / Economic aspects ; Households / Economic aspects ; Familienökonomie ; Haushaltsökonomie ; Familienökonomie ; Haushaltsökonomie
    Abstract: The family is a complex decision unit in which partners with potentially different objectives make consumption, work and fertility decisions. Couples marry and divorce partly based on their ability to coordinate these activities, which in turn depends on how well they are matched. This book provides a comprehensive, modern and self-contained account of the research in the growing area of family economics. The first half of the book develops several alternative models of family decision making. Particular attention is paid to the collective model and its testable implications. The second half discusses household formation and dissolution and who marries whom. Matching models with and without frictions are analyzed and the important role of within-family transfers is explained. The implications for marriage, divorce and fertility are discussed. The book is intended for graduate students in economics and for researchers in other fields interested in the economic approach to the family
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; Part I. Models of Household Behavior: 1. Facts; 2. The gains from marriage; 3. Preferences and decision making; 4. The collective model: a formal analysis; 5. Empirical issues for the collective model; 6. Uncertainty and dynamics in the collective model; Part II. Equilibrium Models of the Marriage Market: 7. Matching on the marriage market: theory; 8. Sharing the gains from marriage; 9. Investment in schooling and the marriage market; 10. An equilibrium model of marriage, fertility, and divorce; 11. Children and family structure
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139035583
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 254 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.5
    Keywords: Social comparison ; Social groups ; Communities ; Gruppe ; Sozialer Vergleichsprozess ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialer Vergleichsprozess ; Gruppe
    Abstract: The extent to which we see ourselves as similar or different from others in our lives plays a key role in getting along and participating in social life. This volume identifies research relevant to such communal functions of social comparisons and summarizes and organizes this research within a single, coherent conceptual framework. The volume provides an important addition to current thinking about social comparison, which has often neglected communal and affiliative functions. Whereas human desire to compare with others has traditionally been viewed as motivated by self-centered needs such as self-evaluation, self-enhancement, and self-improvement, this book presents an eclectic cross-section of research that illuminates connective, cooperative, and participatory functions of social comparisons. In this vein, the book aims both to expose research on currently neglected functions of social comparisons and to motivate a broader theoretical integration of social comparison processes
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139839174
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 285 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/97094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Politik ; Muslims / European Union countries / Social conditions ; Muslims / Government policy / European Union countries ; Muslims / Legal status, laws, etc / European Union countries ; Muslims / Cultural assimilation / European Union countries ; Öffentliche Einrichtung ; Politik ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Integration ; Rechtsstellung ; Assimilation ; Soziale Situation ; Muslim ; Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten ; Westeuropa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Muslim ; Öffentliche Einrichtung ; Rechtsstellung ; Politik ; Soziale Situation ; Westeuropa ; Muslim ; Integration ; Assimilation
    Abstract: This book responds to the often loud debates about the place of Muslims in Western Europe by proposing an analysis based in institutions, including schools, courts, hospitals, the military, electoral politics, the labor market, and civic education courses. The contributors consider the way people draw on practical schemas regarding others in their midst who are often categorized as Muslims. Chapters based on fieldwork and policy analysis across several countries examine how people interact in their everyday work lives, where they construct moral boundaries, and how they formulate policies concerning tolerable diversity, immigration, discrimination, and political representation. Rather than assuming that each country has its own national ideology that explains such interactions, contributors trace diverse pathways along which institutions complicate or disrupt allegedly consistent national ideologies. These studies shed light on how Muslims encounter particular faces and facets of the state as they go about their lives, seeking help and legitimacy as new citizens of a fast-changing Europe
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. An institutional approach to framing Muslims in Europe John R. Bowen, Christophe Bertossi, Jan Willem Duyvendak and Mona Lena Krook; Part I. Practical Schemas in Everyday Institutional Life: 2. Hospitals as sites of cultural confrontation and integration in France and Germany Carolyn Sargent and Susan L. Erikson; 3. Schooling and new religious diversity across four European countries Thijl Sunier; 4. French 'Muslim' soldiers? Social change and pragmatism in a military institution Christophe Bertossi; 5. Practical schemas, conjunctures, and social locations: lai;cite; in French hospitals and schools Christophe Bertossi and John R. Bowen; Part II. Institutions and National Political Ideologies: 6. Juridical framings of Islam in France and Germany John R. Bowen and Mathias Rohe; 7. Legitimizing host country institutions: a comparative analysis of civic education courses in France and Germany Ines Michalowski; 8. Minorities in electoral politics: gender, race, and political inclusion in Sweden, France, and Britain Mona Lena Krook; 9. How institutional context shapes headscarf debates across Scandinavia Birte Siim; 10. Populism, sexual politics, and the exclusion of Muslims in the Netherlands Justus Uitermark, Paul Mepschen and Jan Willem Duyvendak; 11. Conclusion John R. Bowen, Christophe Bertossi, Jan Willem Duyvendak and Mona Lena Krook
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511996481
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 744 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.07/2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social psychology / Research / Methodology ; Personality / Research / Methodology ; Persönlichkeitspsychologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Forschungsmethode ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Sozialpsychologie ; Forschungsmethode ; Persönlichkeitspsychologie
    Abstract: This indispensable sourcebook covers conceptual and practical issues in research design in the field of social and personality psychology. Key experts address specific methods and areas of research, contributing to a comprehensive overview of contemporary practice. This updated and expanded second edition offers current commentary on social and personality psychology, reflecting the rapid development of this dynamic area of research over the past decade. With the help of this up-to-date text, both seasoned and beginning social psychologists will be able to explore the various tools and methods available to them in their research as they craft experiments and imagine new methodological possibilities
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 131600807X , 1316003574 , 9781316008072 , 9781316003572
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 321 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Siraj, Iram Social class and educational inequality
    DDC: 306.43
    Keywords: Education Social aspects ; Social classes ; Educational equalization ; Children with social disabilities Case studies Education ; Youth with social disabilities Case studies Education ; Education Parent participation ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Children with social disabilities ; Education ; Education ; Parent participation ; Education ; Social aspects ; Educational equalization ; Social classes ; Youth with social disabilities ; Education ; Case studies ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: "Social class is often seen as an intractable barrier to success, yet a number of children from disadvantaged backgrounds still manage to show resilience and succeed against the odds. This book presents the findings from 50 Child and Family Case Studies (CFCS) conducted with 13-16 year olds. The authors look specifically at the roles that people and experiences - at home, in schools and in the wider community - have played in the learning life-courses of these children; how these factors have affected their achievement; and explanations and meanings given by respondents to the unique characteristics, experiences and events in their lives. Featuring the voices of real parents and children, and backed up by a decade of quantitative data, this is a compelling read that will help readers to understand the complex nature of social disadvantage and the interplay between risk and protective factors in homes and schools that can make for a transformational educational experience"--
    Abstract: Child and family case studies in the context of the EPPSE study -- Studying learning life-courses -- Methods and sample of the child and family case studies -- Cultural repertoires of child-rearing across and within social classes -- Children as active agents of their own learning -- Powerful parenting and home learning -- Parenting towards higher aspirations -- Inspiring success in the early years and school environment -- Gateways to enhanced social, cultural and emotional capital -- Concluding discussion: promoting agency and advocacy.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Measures of early home learning environments
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139612840 , 1139625861 , 1139333682 , 9781139625869 , 9781139333689 , 9781139612845
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (308 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fumurescu, Alin, 1967- Compromise
    DDC: 302.3
    Keywords: Political science Philosophy ; Compromise (Ethics) ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; History & Theory ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Negotiating ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Interpersonal Relations ; Compromise (Ethics) ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Kompromiss ; Politische Theorie ; Compromissen ; Filosofische aspecten ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: "This book offers for the first time a conceptual history of compromise. Alin Fumurescu combines contextual historical analysis of daily parlance and a survey of the usage of the word from the end of the sixteenth century to the beginning of the eighteenth century in both French and English with an analysis of canonical texts in the history of political thought. This book fills a significant gap in the literature about compromise and demonstrates the connection between different understandings of compromise and corresponding differences in understandings of political representation. In addition, Fumurescu addresses two controversial contemporary debates about when compromise is beneficial and when it should be avoided at all costs. A better understanding of the genealogy of compromise offers new venues for rethinking basic assumptions regarding political representation and the relationship between individuals and politics"--
    Abstract: "This book offers a conceptual history of compromise that demonstrates the connection between different understandings of compromise and corresponding differences in understandings of political representation"--
    Abstract: 3.2. Compromissum as Electio3.3. The French Méfiance about Compromise; 3.4. The Virtues of British Compromise; 4 The Dialectic of the Individual; 4.1. The Ambivalent Christian; 4.2. One Individual, Two Fora; 4.3. Two Fora, One Church; 4.4. One Res publica, Two Fora; 4.5. Individuals and Representation; 5 Compromise and Centripetal Individualism; 5.1. The Emergence of Centripetal Individualism; 5.2. Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose -- Sovereignty: Between Will and Reason; 5.3. State versus People; 5.4. Centripetal Individualism and Hands-On Politics.
    Abstract: 6 Compromise and Centrifugal Individualism6.1. "And the British Being Utterly Divided from the Whole World"; 6.2. The Common Weal of Individuals; 6.3. Collapsing the Two Fora; 6.4. Centrifugal Individualism, Compromise, and Contractualism; 6.5. Parliament and Ascending Representation; 6.6. Compromise as Political Practice; 6.7. The Glorious Compromise; 7 The Forgotten Road of Representation; 7.1. The French 'Contracts of Reason'; 7.2. Other Continental Versions of Contract Theory; 7.3. French Contractualism after Hobbes and Locke; 8 The British Contract as Com-promise.
    Abstract: 8.1. Patriarchalism and Contractualism8.2. Republicanism and Contractualism; 8.3. The Advent of the 'New' Compromise in Politics; 9 Conclusions; 9.1. Compromise and the Two-Dimensional Man; 9.2. Compromise and the One-Dimensional Man; 9.3. Compromise and Civil Society; 9.4. Compromise and Ascending Representation; 9.5. Render Unto Compromise ... ; 9.6. The Future of Political Compromise; Index.
    Abstract: Cover; HalfTitle; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction; 1.1. The Opportunity; 1.2. The Challenges; 1.3. Compromise and Self-Representation; 1.4. Compromise and Political Representation; 1.5. The Structure of the Argument; 1.6. Preliminary Conclusions; 2 No Compromise about Compromise; 2.1. Compromise before Compromise?; 2.2. Compromise: From Method to Principle; 2.3. Compromise Without Compromising?; 2.4. The (A)Morality of Compromise; 2.5. Compromise as a National Feature?; 3 The Genealogy of Compromise and Its Vagaries; 3.1. Compromissum as Arbitratio.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9781139052344
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 363 pages) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4/094/0904
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1945-1960 ; Geschichte ; Psychologie ; Social change / Europe / History / 20th century ; Social change / Germany (West) / History / 20th century ; Social conflict / Europe / History / 20th century ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Psychological aspects ; Reconstruction (1939-1951) / Europe ; Reconstruction (1939-1951) / Germany (West) ; Lebensbewältigung ; Erfahrung ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Deutschland ; Europa ; Europe / Social conditions / 20th century ; Germany / Social conditions / 20th century ; Europe / Ethnic relations ; Germany (West) / Ethnic relations ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Geschichte 1945-1960 ; Deutschland ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Geschichte 1945-1960 ; Europa ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Erfahrung ; Lebensbewältigung ; Geschichte 1945-1960 ; Deutschland ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Erfahrung ; Geschichte 1945-1960
    Abstract: This collection of essays offers a novel approach to the cultural and social history of Europe after the Second World War. In a shift of perspective, it does not conceive of the impressive economic and political stability of the postwar era as a quasi-natural return to previous patterns of societal development but approaches it as an attempt to establish 'normality' upon the lingering memories of experiencing violence on a hitherto unprecedented scale. It views the relationship of the violence of the 1940s to the apparent 'normality' and stability of the 1950s as a key to understanding the history of post-war Europe. While the history of post-war Germany naturally looms large in this collection, the essays deal with countries across Western and Central Europe, offer comparative perspectives on their subjects, and draw upon a wide range of primary and secondary source material
    Note: Violence, normality, and the construction of postwar Europe , Post-traumatic stress disorder and World War II: can a psychiatric concept help us understand postwar society? , Between pain and silence: remembering the victims of violence in Germany after 1949 , Paths of normalization after the persecution of the Jews: the Netherlands, France and West Germany in the 1950s , Trauma, memory, and motherhood: Germans and Jewish displaced persons in post-Nazi Germany, 1945-1949 , Memory and the narrative of rape in Budapest and Vienna in 1945 , "Going home": the personal adjustment of British and American servicemen after the war , Desperately seeking normality: sex and marriage in the wake of the war , Family life and "normality" in postwar British culture , Continuities and discontinuities of consumer mentality in West Germany in the 1950s , "Strengthened and purified through ordeal by fire": ecclesiastical triumphalism in the ruins of Europe , The nationalization of victimhood: selective violence and national grief in western Europe, 1940-1960 , Italy after fascism: the predicament of dominant narratives , The politics of post-fascist aesthetics: 1950s West and East German industrial design , Dissonance, normality, and the historical method: why did some Germans think of tourism after May 8, 1945?
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139198868
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 352 pages)
    DDC: 306.3/62094109033
    RVK:
    Abstract: This book examines the daily details of slave work routines and plantation agriculture in the eighteenth-century British Atlantic, focusing on case studies of large plantations in Barbados, Jamaica and Virginia. Work was the most important factor in the slaves' experience of the institution. Slaves' day-to-day work routines were shaped by plantation management strategies that drew on broader pan-Atlantic intellectual and cultural principles. Although scholars often associate the late eighteenth-century Enlightenment with the rise of notions of liberty and human rights and the dismantling of slavery, this book explores the dark side of the Enlightenment for plantation slaves. Many planters increased their slaves' workloads and employed supervisory technologies to increase labor discipline in ways that were consistent with the process of industrialization in Europe. British planters offered alternative visions of progress by embracing restrictions on freedom and seeing increasing labor discipline as central to the project of moral and economic improvement.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1461950759 , 1139628593 , 9781461950752 , 9781139628594
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Series Statement: ASIL studies in international legal theory
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jus post bellum and transitional justice
    DDC: 303.6/9
    Keywords: Postwar reconstruction ; Reconciliation ; Restorative justice ; Truth commissions ; Peace-building Moral and ethical aspects ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; General ; Postwar reconstruction ; Reconciliation ; Restorative justice ; Truth commissions ; LAW ; International
    Abstract: "This collection of essays brings together jus post bellum and transitional justice theorists to explore the legal and moral questions that arise at the end of war and in the transition to less oppressive regimes. Transitional justice and jus post bellum share in common many concepts that will be explored in this volume. In both transitional justice and jus post bellum, retribution is crucial. In some contexts criminal trials will need to be held, and in others truth commissions and other hybrid trials will be considered more appropriate means for securing some form of retribution. But there is a difference between how jus post bellum is conceptualized, where the key is securing peace, and transitional justice, where the key is often greater democratization. This collection of essays highlights both the overlap and the differences between these emerging bodies of scholarship and incipient law"--
    Abstract: 1. Just military occupation? A case study of the American occupation of Japan / Shunzo Majima -- 2. Was damals Recht war ... nulla poena and the prosecution of crimes against humanity in occupied Germany / Lawrence Douglas -- 3. Community based accountability in Afghanistan: recommendations to balance the interests of justice / Michael A. Newton -- 4. (Re)defining crimes against humanity for a jus post bellum world / Charles Chernor Jalloh -- 5. Jus post bellum and amnesties / Max Pensky -- 6. Earthquakes and wars: the logic of international reparations / Gabriella Blum and Natalie J. Lockwood -- 7. International criminal court, the trust fund for victims and victim participation / Jovana Davidovic -- 8. Truthfulness in transition: the value of insisting on experiential adequacy / Cindy Holder -- 9. Nunca más: truth commissions, prevention, and human rights culture / Margaret Urban Walker -- 10. Transnationalizing peacebuilding: transitional justice as a deliberative process / James Bohman -- 11. Jus post bellum and political reconciliation / Colleen Murphy and Linda Radzick.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139811910
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 321 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6072
    Keywords: Social conflict / Research ; War and society / Research ; Violence / Research ; Feldforschung ; Gewalt ; Krisengebiet ; Konflikt ; Krieg ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Krisengebiet ; Gewalt ; Krieg ; Konflikt ; Feldforschung
    Abstract: Increasing numbers of researchers are working in regions experiencing high levels of conflict or crisis, or among populations that have fled violent conflict to become refugees or internally displaced persons. Understanding these conflicts and their aftermath should be shaped not only by the victors and their elite companions but also by the local people whose daily lives become intertwined with the conflict - this 'view from below' is explored in this volume. Conducting rigorous research in these contexts presents a range of ethical, methodological, logistical and security challenges not usually confronted in non-conflict field contexts. This volume compiles lessons learned by experienced field researchers, many of whom have faced demanding situations characterized by violence, distrust and social fragmentation. The authors offer options for studying the situations of people affected by conflict and, by focusing on ethical and security issues, seek ways to safeguard the interests and integrity of the research 'subjects' and of the researchers and their teams
    Description / Table of Contents: The other side of the country: filming the human experience of war / Catherine Hébert ; translated from French by Valerie Vanstone -- Negotiating identity, space, and place among Iraqi women refugees in Jordan / Isis Nusair -- Reflections on ethical and practical challenges of conducting research with children in war zones: toward a grounded approach / Michael Wessells -- Researching social life in protracted exile: experiences with Sudanese refugees in Uganda, 1996-2008 / Tania Kaiser -- "I love my soldier": developing responsible and ethically sound research strategies in a militarized society / Catherine Brun -- Power dynamics and the politics of field work under Sudan's prolonged conflicts / Jok Madut Jok -- Reporting the story: thoughts for reporting on violent groups in a turbulent environment / Molly Bingham and Steve Connors -- Establishing a policy research organization in a conflict zone: the case of the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit / Paul Fishstein and Andrew Wilder -- Conducting research in conflict zones: lessons from the African Great Lakes Region / Timothy Longman -- Preparing for research in active conflict zones: practical considerations for personal safety / Dyan Mazurana and Lacey Andrews Gale -- Reflections on the challenges, dilemmas, and rewards of research in conflict zones / Elizabeth Jean Wood
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9781107020092
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (300 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2013 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version The Psychology of Organizational Change : Viewing Change from the Employee’s Perspective
    DDC: 302.34
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Examines organizational change from the employee's perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; Figures and tables; Notes on contributors; Acknowledgments; Part I Introduction; 1 Introduction; Structure of the book; References; 2 Capturing the positive experience of change: antecedents, processes, and consequences; Capturing the positive experience of change: antecedents, processes, and consequences; A transactional perspective of change-related appraisals: contributions to research and practice; Person and situation antecedents of employee appraisals of organizational change; Person antecedents of change appraisals; Positive change orientation
    Description / Table of Contents: Positive psychological capitalEmployability; Situation antecedents of change appraisals; Change-related fairness; Trust in management; Perceived organizational support; Outcomes of employee appraisals of change; Change appraisals and emotions; Change appraisals and employee withdrawal; The nature of change-related antecedents and outcome relationships; Discussion; Relative strength of person and situation antecedents of change appraisals; Causality, timing, and consequences; Applying research to practice; References; Part II The nature of employees' reactions to change
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 Commitment to organizational change: theory, research, principles, and practiceWhat is commitment?; Why is commitment to change important?; Development of commitment; Individual differences; Change context; Change process; Impact of the change; Limitations and future directions for research; Toward a guiding framework; Individual differences; Context factors; Process factors; Impact factors; Conclusions; References; 4 Reactions to organizational change: an integrated model of health predictors, intervening variables, and outcomes; Introduction; Change is stressful
    Description / Table of Contents: Stressful change is related to health-related outcomesOrganizational change can have a negative impact on mental health; Downsizing not only has effects on mental health but on physical health as well; Organizational change can negatively affect all layers of the organization, including managers and professionals; Developing a conceptual framework for understanding change-related health outcomes; Relationship 1: Organizational change can be appraised by the individual as a stressor that can influence health-related outcomes; Primary appraisal; Secondary appraisal
    Description / Table of Contents: The transactional model highlights potentially competing hypotheses in relation to repeated downsizing (Moore, Grunberg, and Greenberg, 2004)Relationship 2: Individual characteristics and resources moderate the links between organizational change, appraisal processes, and health-related outcomes; Relationship 3: Job/organization demands and resources moderate and mediate the link between organizational change and its appraisal; Relationship 4: The appraisal of organizational change depends on employees' perceptions of event characteristics
    Description / Table of Contents: Relationship 5: The appraisal of organizational change depends on employees' perceptions of the characteristics of the change process
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139600484
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 736 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72
    RVK:
    Abstract: Every four years since 2004, the Copenhagen Consensus Center has organized and hosted a high profile thought experiment about how a hypothetical extra $75 billion of development assistance money might best be spent to solve twelve of the major crises facing the world today. Collated in this specially commissioned book, a group of more than 50 experts make their cases for investment, discussing how to combat problems ranging from armed conflicts, corruption and trade barriers, to natural disasters, hunger, education and climate change. For each case, 'Alternative Perspectives' are also included to provide a critique and make other suggestions for investment. In addition, a panel of senior economists, including four Nobel Laureates, rank the attractiveness of each policy proposal in terms of its anticipated cost-benefit ratio. This thought-provoking book opens up debate, encouraging readers to come up with their own rankings and decide which solutions are smarter than others.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139565806
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 318 pages)
    DDC: 305.892/4073
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1920-2012 ; Die Linke ; Linksradikalismus ; Antisemitismus ; USA
    Abstract: Stephen H. Norwood has written the first systematic study of the American far left's role in both propagating and combating antisemitism. This book covers Communists from 1920 onward, Trotskyists, the New Left and its black nationalist allies, and the contemporary remnants of the New Left. Professor Norwood analyzes the deficiencies of the American far left's explanations of Nazism and the Holocaust. He explores far left approaches to militant Islam, from condemnation of its fierce antisemitism in the 1930s to recent apologies for jihad. Norwood discusses the far left's use of long-standing theological and economic antisemitic stereotypes that the far right also embraced. The study analyzes the far left's antipathy to Jewish culture, as well as its occasional efforts to promote it. He considers how early Marxist and Bolshevik paradigms continued to shape American far left views of Jewish identity, Zionism, Israel, and antisemitism.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139136921
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 156 pages)
    Uniform Title: Disobbedienza.
    DDC: 303.6/101
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Abstract: The global age is distinguished by disobedience, from the protests in Tiananmen Square to the fall of the Berlin Wall, to the anti-G8 and anti-WTO demonstrations. In this book, Raffaele Laudani offers a systematic review of how disobedience has been conceptualised, supported, and criticised throughout history. Laudani documents the appearance of 'disobedience' in the political lexicon from ancient times to the present, and explains the word's manifestations, showing how its semantic wealth transcended its liberal interpretations in the 1960s and 1970s. Disobedience, Laudani finds, is not merely an alternative to revolution and rebellion, but a different way of conceiving radical politics, one based on withdrawal of consent and defection in relation to the established order.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139333634
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 354 pages)
    Series Statement: The International African library 44
    DDC: 306.092
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    Keywords: Wilson, Monica ; Geschichte 1920-1969 ; Ethnologin ; Südafrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Abstract: Inside African Anthropology offers an incisive biography of the life and work of South Africa's foremost social anthropologist, Monica Hunter Wilson. By exploring her main fieldwork and intellectual projects in southern Africa between the 1920s and 1960s, the book offers insights into her personal and intellectual life. Beginning with her origins in the remote Eastern Cape, the authors follow Wilson to the University of Cambridge and back into the field among the Mpondo of South Africa, where her studies resulted in her 1936 book Reaction to Conquest. Her fieldwork focus then shifted to Tanzania, where she teamed up with her husband, Godfrey Wilson. In the 1960s, Wilson embarked on a new urban ethnography with a young South African anthropologist, Archie Mafeje, one of the many black scholars she trained. This study also provides a meticulously researched exploration of the indispensable contributions of African research assistants to the production of this famous woman scholar's cultural knowledge about mid-twentieth-century Africa.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139344333
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 223 pages)
    Series Statement: African studies 127
    DDC: 306.874/3096761
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    Keywords: Geschichte 700-1900 ; Mutterschaft ; Uganda
    Abstract: This history of African motherhood over the longue durée demonstrates that it was, ideologically and practically, central to social, economic, cultural and political life. The book explores how people in the North Nyanzan societies of Uganda used an ideology of motherhood to shape their communities. More than biology, motherhood created essential social and political connections that cut across patrilineal and cultural-linguistic divides. The importance of motherhood as an ideology and a social institution meant that in chiefdoms and kingdoms queen mothers were powerful officials who legitimated the power of kings. This was the case in Buganda, the many kingdoms of Busoga, and the polities of Bugwere. By taking a long-term perspective from c.700 to 1900 CE and using an interdisciplinary approach - drawing on historical linguistics, comparative ethnography, and oral traditions and literature, as well as archival sources - this book shows the durability, mutability and complexity of ideologies of motherhood in this region.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 1107348412 , 1107342163 , 1139519743 , 9781107342163 , 9781139519748 , 9781107348417
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 280 pages) , illustrations (some color)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bevan, Andrew, 1974- Mediterranean Islands, fragile communities and persistent landscapes
    DDC: 304.209182/2
    Keywords: Human ecology ; Human ecology ; Archaeology ; Archaeology ; Ecology ; Human ecology ; Manners and customs ; Siedlungsarchäologie ; Landschaft ; Entwicklung ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Human Geography ; Archaeology ; Islands of the Mediterranean Environmental conditions ; Antikythēra Island (Greece) Environmental conditions ; Islands of the Mediterranean Social life and customs ; Antikythēra Island (Greece) Social life and customs ; Greece ; Antikythēra Island ; Mediterranean Region ; Islands of the Mediterranean ; Andikithira
    Abstract: 3.4.2 Lithics and Soils3.4.3 Erosion; 3.5 Plant and Animal Life; 3.6 Summary; 4 Material Worlds; 4.1 Methodological Issues; 4.1.1 The Visible and the Invisible; 4.1.2 Diagnostic Uncertainty; 4.2 Material Timelines; 4.2.1 Earlier Prehistory; 4.2.2 Later Prehistory; 4.2.3 Early Iron Age to Roman; 4.2.4 Medieval to Recent; 4.3 Behavioural Themes; 4.3.1 Cooking, Eating and Drinking; 4.3.2 Transport and Storage; 4.3.3 Conflict and Coercion; 4.4 Abundance and Scarcity; 4.4.1 Production and Acquisition; 4.4.2 Maintenance and Recycling; 4.5 Concluding Remarks.
    Abstract: 5 Landscape Archaeology and Historical Ecology I5.1 Eighteenth to Twentieth Centuries AD; 5.1.1 Historical Sources, Standing Remains and Excavated Material; 5.1.2 Surface Artefact Patterning; 6 Landscape Archaeology and Historical Ecology II; 6.1 Earlier Prehistory; 6.1.1 Artefact Patterning; 6.2 The Third and Second Millenniums BC; 6.2.1 Surface Artefact Patterning; 6.3 The First Millennium BC; 6.3.1 Historical Sources, Standing Remains and Excavated Material; 6.3.2 Surface Artefact Patterning; 6.4 The First to Seventh Centuries AD.
    Abstract: 6.4.1 Historical Sources, Standing Remains and Excavated Material6.4.2 Surface Artefact Patterning; 6.5 The Eighth to Seventeenth Centuries AD; 6.5.1 Historical Sources; 6.5.2 Artefact Patterning; 6.6 Concluding Remarks; 7 Mobility and Investment; 7.1 Connected and Mobile Ecologies; 7.1.1 Visibility on and Near Antikythera; 7.1.2 Movement on Antikythera; 7.1.3 Travel beyond Antikythera; 7.2 Landscape Investment; 7.2.1 Disinvestment and Degradation; 8 The Eccentric, the Specialist and the Displaced; 8.1 Pirates; 8.2 Cash-Croppers; 8.3 Hunters and Herders, Soldiers and Doctors.
    Abstract: 8.4 Monastics, Hermits and Retirees; 8.5 Colonists, Refugees, Exiles and Shipwrecked Sailors; 8.6 Tourists, Expatriates, Academics and Other Enthusiasts; 9 Antikythera in Context; Appendix 1: Statistical and Computational Methods; I.1 General; I.2 Chapter 3; I.2.1 Erosion Models; I.3 Chapter 4; I.3.1 Pairwise Shared Temporal Uncertainty; I.4 Chapters 5-6; I.4.1 K Functions; I.4.2 The Definition of Locations; I.4.3 Multivariate Logistic Regression; I.4.4 Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling; I.5 Chapter 7; I.5.1 Visibility; I.5.2 Centrality; I.5.3 Overlapping Least Cost Paths; 1.5.4 Aggregate Current Map; 1.5.5 Kernel Density of Semi-Variance.
    Abstract: Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; 1 Problems and Perspectives; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Scales, Agencies and Island Archaeology; 1.3 Fragility and Persistence; 2 Methods and Data; 2.1 Intensive Survey; 2.2 Artefact Study; 2.3 Ethnography and History; 2.4 Geoarchaeology and Ecology; 2.5 Spatial and Computational Modelling; 2.6 Methodological Limitations; 3 A Mediterranean and Island Environment; 3.1 Geology, Topography and Tectonics; 3.2 Short- and Long-Term Climates; 3.3 Winds, Waves and Currents; 3.4 The Structure of Island Resources; 3.4.1 Harbours and Hydrology.
    Abstract: Explores the human ecology and history of Antikythera over the full course of its approximately seven-thousand-year history of human activity
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 247-273) and index , English
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  • 73
    ISBN: 0511894708 , 1139841963 , 1139839586 , 9781139839587 , 9781139841962 , 9780511894701
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 336 pages)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 35
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Exponential random graph models for social networks
    DDC: 302.3
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    Keywords: Social networks Mathematical models ; Social networks Research ; Graphic methods ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Negotiating ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Interpersonal Relations ; Social networks ; Mathematical models ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Graphentheoretisches Modell
    Abstract: 2.3 Brief History of ERGMs2.4 Network Data Amenable to ERGMs; 3 Formation of Social Network Structure; 3.1 Tie Formation: Emergence of Structure; 3.1.1 Formation of Social Ties; 3.1.2 Network Configurations: Consequential Network Patterns and Related Processes; 3.1.3 Local Network Processes; 3.1.4 Dependency (and Theories of Network Dependence); 3.1.5 Complex Combination of Multiple and Nested Social Processes; 3.2 Framework for Explanations of Tie Formation; 3.2.1 Network Self-Organization; 3.2.2 Individual Attributes; 3.2.3 Exogenous Contextual Factors: Dyadic Covariates.
    Abstract: 4 Simplified Account of an Exponential Random Graph Model as a Statistical Model4.1 Random Graphs; 4.2 Distributions of Graphs; 4.3 Some Basic Ideas about Statistical Modeling; 4.4 Homogeneity; 5 Example Exponential Random Graph Model Analysis; 5.1 Applied ERGM Example: Communication in "The Corporation"; 5.2 ERGM Model and Interpretation; 5.2.1 Multiple Explanations for Network Structure; Section II: Methods; 6 Exponential Random Graph Model Fundamentals; 6.1 Chapter Outline; 6.2 Network Tie-Variables; 6.3 Notion of Independence; 6.4 ERGMs from Generalized Linear Model Perspective.
    Abstract: 6.5 Possible Forms of Dependence6.5.1 Bernoulli Assumption; 6.5.2 Dyad-Independent Assumption; 6.5.3 Markov Dependence Assumption; 6.5.4 Realization-Dependent Models; 6.6 Different Classes of Model Specifications; 6.6.1 Bernoulli Model; 6.6.2 Dyadic Independence Models; 6.6.3 Markov Model; 6.6.4 Social Circuit Models; 6.7 Other Model Specifications; 6.8 Conclusion; 7 Dependence Graphs and Sufficient Statistics; 7.1 Chapter Outline; 7.2 Dependence Graph; 7.2.1 Hammersley-Clifford Theorem and Sufficient Statistics; 7.2.2 Sufficient Subgraphs for Nondirected Graphs.
    Abstract: 7.3 Dependence Graphs Involving Attributes7.4 Conclusion; 8 Social Selection, Dyadic Covariates, and Geospatial Effects; 8.1 Individual, Dyadic, and Other Attributes; 8.2 ERGM Social Selection Models; 8.2.1 Models for Undirected Networks; 8.2.2 Models for Directed Networks; 8.2.3 Conditional Odds Ratios; 8.3 Dyadic Covariates; 8.4 Geospatial Effects; 8.5 Conclusion; 9 Autologistic Actor Attribute Models; 9.1 Social Influence Models; 9.2 Extending ERGMs to Distribution of Actor Attributes; 9.3 Possible Forms of Dependence; 9.3.1 Independent Attribute Assumption.
    Abstract: Cover; Exponential Random Graph Models for Social Networks; Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Intent of This Book; 1.2 Software and Data; 1.3 Structure of the Book; 1.3.1 Section I: Rationale; 1.3.2 Section II: Methods; 1.3.3 Section III: Applications; 1.3.4 Section IV: Future; 1.4 How To Read This Book; 1.5 Assumed Knowledge of Social Network Analysis; Section I: Rationale; 2 What Are Exponential Random Graph Models?; 2.1 Exponential Random Graph Models: A Short Definition; 2.2 ERGM Theory.
    Abstract: This book provides an account of the theoretical and methodological underpinnings of exponential random graph models (ERGMs)
    Note: 9.3.2 Network-Dependent Assumptions , Includes bibliographical references (pages 303-325) and indexes
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  • 74
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107341795 , 1107348048 , 1139207040 , 9781107348042 , 9781139207041 , 9781107341791
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (452 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Frijters, Paul An Economic Theory of Greed, Love, Groups, and Networks
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Avarice ; Economic man ; Reciprocity (Commerce) ; Social groups ; Social networks ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Avarice ; Economic man ; Reciprocity (Commerce) ; Social groups ; Social networks
    Abstract: 1.2.1 Competition and organizations1.2.2 Institutions; 1.3 Love: The first addition to the mainstream view; 1.4 Power; 1.4.1 The individualistic approach to power; 1.4.2 Group power; 1.4.3 Groups and power: The second addition to the mainstream view; 1.5 Networks and market frictions: The third additionto the mainstream view; 1.6 Conclusions; 2 Love: The missing building block; 2.1 The plan of the chapter; 2.2 Love stories: Our loves and how they come to be; 2.2.1 The loyal soldier: Break 'em down and build 'em up; 2.2.2 The loving child; 2.2.3 The love for our children.
    Abstract: 2.10.3 Unique aspects of love in humans2.11 Conclusions; Part II Groups, power, and the development of institutions; 3 Groups and power; 3.1 A note on methodology and organization; 3.1.1 A pragmatic approach; 3.1.2 Preview of the chapter; 3.1.3 Reciprocity and punishment; 3.2 A taxonomy of group archetypes; 3.2.1 Small hierarchies; 3.2.2 Small circles of reciprocity; 3.2.3 Large hierarchies; 3.2.4 Large circles of reciprocity; 3.2.5 Networks; 3.2.6 Common elements of reciprocal andhierarchical groups; 3.3 Groups in practice.
    Abstract: 2.2.4 The love of a fan2.2.5 The faith of a hermit; 2.2.6 The love for our partners; 2.3 Analysis: Love and the Love Principle; 2.4 The basic science of love: Introduction and preview; 2.5 The human brain; 2.5.1 The conscious and unconscious mind; 2.5.2 The neural ``love program''; 2.6 Emotional development and regulation; 2.6.1 Emotional development; 2.6.2 Emotional regulation; 2.6.3 Is attachment in children related to power and desire?; 2.7 Categorization and emotional activation; 2.7.1 Categorization; 2.7.2 The role of emotional activation and regulation in love.
    Abstract: 2.7.3 Summing up the basic science of love2.8 Revisiting the Love Principle from an individual perspective; 2.8.1 Introduction to desire as experienced by the individual; 2.8.2 Social desirability; 2.8.3 Spiritual desirability; 2.8.4 Introduction to power as experienced by the individual; 2.8.5 Physical power; 2.8.6 Mental power; 2.8.7 Group power; 2.8.8 Out-of-sample predictions regarding love, desire, and power; 2.9 Comparing love with greed; 2.10 Why does love exist? An evolutionary perspective; 2.10.1 Dominance and submission in humans; 2.10.2 Evolutionary benefits of the love program.
    Abstract: A groundbreaking work which presents a unified theory of human behaviour, grounded in economic thought
    Abstract: Cover; An Economic Theory of Greed, Love, Groups, and Networks; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of figures; Preface; Acknowledgments; Introduction and preview; Part I Greed and love; 1 Individual materialism, organizations, and power: The view[3pt] from mainstream economics; 1.1 Homo Economicus: Humans as individual rationalwealth maximizers; 1.1.1 Homo Economicus in historical perspective; 1.1.2 Generalizations of Homo Economicus; 1.1.3 Limitations of existing generalizations ofHomo Economicus; 1.1.4 The core problem; 1.2 Socioeconomic phenomena explained by theHomo Economicus view.
    Note: 3.3.1 Modern organizations as melting pots of thesefive types: Large-group examples , Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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  • 75
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139521970
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 261 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/705609034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1516-1918 ; Geschichte ; Arabs / Turkey / History ; Ulama / Turkey / History ; Elite (Social sciences) / Turkey / History ; Social change / Turkey / History ; Araber ; Türkei ; Turkey / History / Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918 ; Turkey / Intellectual life ; Osmanisches Reich ; Osmanisches Reich ; Araber ; Geschichte 1516-1918
    Abstract: The Ottomans ruled much of the Arab World for four centuries. Bruce Masters's work surveys this period, emphasizing the cultural and social changes that occurred against the backdrop of the political realities that Arabs experienced as subjects of the Ottoman sultans. The persistence of Ottoman rule over a vast area for several centuries required that some Arabs collaborate in the imperial enterprise. Masters highlights the role of two social classes that made the empire successful: the Sunni Muslim religious scholars, the ulama, and the urban notables, the acyan. Both groups identified with the Ottoman sultanate and were its firmest backers, although for different reasons. The ulama legitimated the Ottoman state as a righteous Muslim sultanate, while the acyan emerged as the dominant political and economic class in most Arab cities due to their connections to the regime. Together, the two helped to maintain the empire
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. The establishment and survival of Ottoman rule in the Arab lands, 1516-1798; 2. Institutions of Ottoman rule; 3. Economy and society in the early modern era; 4. A world of scholars and saints: intellectual life in the Ottoman Arab lands; 5. The empire at war: Napoleon, the Wahhabis, and Mehmed Ali; 6. The Tanzimat and the time of re-Ottomanization; 7. The end of the relationship
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139059015
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 205 pages)
    DDC: 305.80094
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    Keywords: Europäische Integration ; Politische Identität ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Mythos ; Europa
    Abstract: In Imagining Europe, Chiara Bottici and Benoît Challand explore the formation of modern European identity. Europe has not always been there, although we have been imagining it for quite some time. Even after the birth of a polity called the European Union, the meaning of Europe remained a very much contested topic. What is Europe? What are its boundaries? Is there a specific European identity or is the EU just the name for a group of institutions? This book answers these questions, showing that in Europe's formation, myth and memory, although distinct, are often merged in a common attempt to construct an identity for its present and its future. In a time when Europe is facing an existential crisis, when its meaning is being questioned, Imagining Europe explores a vital and often unacknowledged aspect of the European project.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107053803 , 1107517206 , 9781107053809 , 9781107517202
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 320 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Romanticism 105
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kitson, Peter J Forging romantic China
    DDC: 303.48/241051
    Keywords: English literature History and criticism 19th century ; Romanticism ; English literature History and criticism 18th century ; China ; Interkulturell kommunikation ; historia ; Engelsk litteratur ; historia ; Kinesiska influenser ; Romantiken ; Kulturella förbindelser ; historia ; Society ; Romanticism ; Kulturaustausch ; LITERARY CRITICISM ; European ; English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh ; Literatur ; Englisch ; Civilization ; Civilization ; Chinese influences ; English literature ; Literature ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; China Civilization ; Great Britain Civilization ; Chinese influences ; Great Britain Civilization 18th century ; Great Britain Civilization 19th century ; China In literature ; China ; Großbritannien ; China ; Great Britain
    Abstract: "The first major cultural study to focus exclusively on this decisive period in modern British-Chinese relations. Based on extensive archival investigations, Peter J. Kitson shows how British knowledge of China was constructed from the writings and translations of a diverse range of missionaries, diplomats, travellers, traders, and literary men and women during the Romantic period. The new perceptions of China that it gave rise to were mediated via a dynamic print culture to a diverse range of poets, novelists, essayists, dramatists and reviewers, including Jane Austen, Thomas Percy, William Jones, S.T. Coleridge, George Colman, Robert Southey, Charles Lamb, William and Dorothy Wordsworth and others, informing new British understandings and imaginings of China on the eve of the Opium War of 1839-42. Kitson aims to restore China to its true global presence in our understandings of the culture and literature of Britain in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries"--
    Abstract: Introduction -- 1. Thomas Percy and the forging of Romantic China -- 2. 'A wonderful stateliness': William Jones, Joshua Marshman, and the Bengal School of Sinology -- 3. 'They thought that Jesus and Confucius were alike': Robert Morrison, Malacca, and the missionary reading of China -- 4. 'Fruits of the highest culture may be improved and varied by foreign grafts': the Canton School of Romantic Sinology: Staunton and Davis -- 5. Establishing the 'Great Divide': scientific exchange and the Macartney Embassy -- 6. 'You will be taking a trip into China, I suppose': kowtows, tea cups, and the evasions of British Romantic writing on China -- 7. Chinese gardens, Confucius, and the prelude -- 8. 'Not a bit like the Chinese figures that adorn our chimney-pieces': orphans and travellers: China on stage -- Bibliography.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236782
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (v, 492 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.09
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte ; Power (Social sciences) ; Social history
    Abstract: Distinguishing four sources of power – ideological, economic, military and political – this series traces their interrelations throughout human history. This fourth volume covers the period from 1945 to the present, focusing on the three major pillars of post-war global order: capitalism, the nation-state system and the sole remaining empire of the world, the United States. In the course of this period, capitalism, nation-states and empires interacted with one another and were transformed. Mann's key argument is that globalization is not just a single process, because there are globalizations of all four sources of social power, each of which has a different rhythm of development. Topics include the rise and beginnings of decline of the American Empire, the fall or transformation of communism (respectively, the Soviet Union and China), the shift from neo-Keynesianism to neoliberalism, and the three great crises emerging in this period – nuclear weapons, the great recession and climate change
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107732220 , 1107256313 , 9781107732223 , 9781107256316
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pašeta, Senia Irish nationalist women, 1900-1918
    DDC: 305.4209417/0904
    Keywords: Feminism History 20th century ; Nationalism History 20th century ; Women Political activity 20th century ; History ; Nationalism ; Politics and government ; Women ; Political activity ; Feminism ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; History ; Ireland Politics and government 1910-1921 ; Ireland Politics and government 1901-1910 ; Ireland ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A major new history of the experiences and activities of Irish nationalist women in the early twentieth century
    Abstract: The movement -- Daughters of Ireland -- Politics, theatre and dissent -- Old nationalism -- New nationalisms -- Social activism -- Loaded with sedition -- The fight -- After the rising -- Feminism and Republicanism -- Triumph and disenchantment.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 80
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1461936640 , 1107275229 , 1139208616 , 9781107275225 , 9781139208611 , 9781461936640
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (304 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Thompson, James British Political Culture and the Idea of 'Public Opinion', 1867-1914
    DDC: 306.20941/09034
    Keywords: Political culture History ; Public opinion History ; Press History ; HISTORY ; Europe ; Great Britain ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Political culture ; Politics and government ; Press ; Public opinion ; History ; Great Britain Politics and government ; Great Britain ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 4 Political economy and the idea of 'public opinion'5 Representing labour: The Labour movement, politics and the public; Imagining the labour interest; Labour and 'the public'; Speaking for the public?; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index.
    Abstract: An examination of how 'public opinion' functioned as a concept in late nineteenth and early twentieth-century Britain
    Abstract: Acknowledgements; Introduction; Writing conceptual histories; Histories of 'public opinion'; 1 An open demos? The public and the question of membership; Personifying the public: from the man on the omnibus to the man in the street; The consuming public; The thinking public; Conclusion; 2 'The ghost in the machine': Locating public opinion; Press; Platform; Petition; Conclusion; 3 The mind of the nation? Reason and the public; Franchise debates and public reason; Party organisation, one-man rule and the character of the public; Crowd psychology, war and the public mind.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9780511894558
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 262 pages) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.8509456/32
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Families / Rome ; Römerzeit ; Familie ; Rom ; Rome / Social conditions ; Rome / Social life and customs ; Rome / Civilization ; Ägypten ; Hochschulschrift 2010 ; Hochschulschrift 2010 ; Ägypten ; Römerzeit ; Familie
    Abstract: This study captures the dynamics of the everyday family life of the common people in Roman Egypt, a social strata that constituted the vast majority of any pre-modern society but rarely figures in ancient sources or in modern scholarship. The documentary papyri and, above all, the private letters and the census returns provide us with a wealth of information on these people not available for any other region of the ancient Mediterranean. The book discusses such things as family composition and household size and the differences between urban and rural families, exploring what can be ascribed to cultural patterns, economic considerations and/or individual preferences by setting the family in Roman Egypt into context with other pre-modern societies where families adopted such strategies to deal with similar exigencies of their daily lives
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- 1. Intergenerational solidarity and family support networks in cross-cultural perspective -- 2. Household structures, marriage patterns and inheritance strategies -- 3. Balancing benefits and obligations: parental love and filiat pietry over the life course -- 4. Widowhood, remarriage and residence patterns -- 5. Growing old in the household -- 6. The patriarchal household and the incoming daughter-in-law -- 7. Childless old age: the worst of all fates? -- 8. Conclusions
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  • 82
    ISBN: 0511782306 , 110731402X , 9781107314023 , 9780511782305
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 406 pages) , graphs, 3 maps
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hin, Saskia, 1980- Demography of Roman Italy
    DDC: 304.60937/09014
    Keywords: Mortality History ; Fertility, Human History ; Migration, Internal History ; HISTORY ; Ancient ; General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Demography ; Fertility, Human ; Migration, Internal ; Mortality ; Population ; History ; Italy Population ; History ; Italy
    Abstract: "This book provides a fresh perspective on the population history of Italy during the late Republic. It employs a range of sources and a multidisciplinary approach to investigate demographic trends and the demographic behaviour of Roman citizens. Dr Hin shows how they adapted to changing economic, climatic and social conditions in a period of intense conquest. Her critical evaluation of the evidence on the demographic toll taken by warfare and rising societal complexity leads her to a revisionist 'middle count' scenario of population development in Italy. In tracing the population history of an ancient conquest society, she provides an accessible pathway into Roman demography which focuses on the three main demographic parameters - mortality, fertility and migration. She unites literary and epigraphic sources with demographic theory, archaeological surveys, climatic and skeletal evidence, models and comparative data. Tables, figures and maps enable readers to visualise the quantitative dynamics at work"--
    Abstract: Appendix 1: Known Roman census figures for the period 508 BCE-48 CE -- Appendix 2: Calculations of multiplier for scenarios I, II, and III in table 7.3
    Abstract: Part II: The demographic parameters -- Mortality -- Fertility -- Migration
    Abstract: Part I: Economic and ecological parameters -- Introduction -- Framing the economic setting -- Climate and climatic change
    Abstract: Part III: Population size -- Counting Romans -- Archaeology and population. Demography from potshards? -- Summary and conclusion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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  • 83
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139029476
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 851 Seiten)
    Series Statement: The Cambridge history of music
    DDC: 780.9
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    Keywords: Weltmusik ; Folk music ; Globalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Scholars have long known that world music was not merely the globalized product of modern media, but rather that it connected religions, cultures, languages and nations throughout world history. The chapters in this History take readers to foundational historical moments – in Europe, Oceania, China, India, the Muslim world, North and South America – in search of the connections provided by a truly world music. Historically, world music emerged from ritual and religion, labor and life-cycles, which occupy chapters on Native American musicians, religious practices in India and Indonesia, and nationalism in Argentina and Portugal. The contributors critically examine music in cultural encounter and conflict, and as the critical core of scientific theories from the Arabic Middle Ages through the Enlightenment to postmodernism. Overall, the book contains the histories of the music of diverse cultures, which increasingly become the folk, popular and classical music of our own era.
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9781139649575
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 364 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.896043
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1884-1960 ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Migration ; Blacks / Germany / History ; Blacks / Germany / Social conditions ; Cameroonians / Germany / History ; Africans / Germany / History ; Soziale Situation ; Schwarze ; Afrika ; Deutschland ; Germany / Race relations / History ; Germany / Emigration and immigration ; Germany / Colonies / Africa / Emigration and immigration ; Cameroon / Emigration and immigration ; Deutschland ; Electronic books ; Deutschland ; Schwarze ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1884-1960
    Abstract: This groundbreaking history traces the development of Germany's black community, from its origins in colonial Africa to its decimation by the Nazis during World War II. Robbie Aitken and Eve Rosenhaft follow the careers of Africans arriving from the colonies, examining why and where they settled, their working lives and their political activities, and giving unprecedented attention to gender, sexuality and the challenges of 'mixed marriage'. Addressing the networks through which individuals constituted community, Aitken and Rosenhaft explore the ways in which these relationships spread beyond ties of kinship and birthplace to constitute communities as 'black'. The study also follows a number of its protagonists to France and back to Africa, providing new insights into the roots of Francophone black consciousness and postcolonial memory. Including an in-depth account of the impact of Nazism and its aftermath, this book offers a fresh critical perspective on narratives of 'race' in German history
    Description / Table of Contents: The first generation : from presence to community -- Should I stay and can I go? : status and mobility in the institutional net -- Settling down : marriage and family -- Surviving in Germany : work, welfare and community -- Problem men and exemplary women? : gender, class and "race" -- Practising diaspora -- politics 1918-1933 -- Under the shadow of national socialism -- Refuge France?
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107025639 , 9781139198394
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (288 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Ethnology ; Physical anthropology ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: All human life unfolds within a matrix of relations, which are at once social and biological. Yet the study of humanity has long been divided between often incompatible 'social' and 'biological' approaches. Reaching beyond the dualisms of nature and society and of biology and culture, this volume proposes a unique and integrated view of anthropology and the life sciences. Featuring contributions from leading anthropologists, it explores human life as a process of 'becoming' rather than 'being', and demonstrates that humanity is neither given in the nature of our species nor acquired through culture but forged in the process of life itself. Combining wide-ranging theoretical argument with in-depth discussion of material from recent or ongoing field research, the chapters demonstrate how contemporary anthropology can move forward in tandem with groundbreaking discoveries in the biological sciences
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Feb 2016)
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9781107324961
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (iv, 111 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge library collection. Slavery and abolition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5670922758
    Keywords: Craft, William ; Craft, Ellen ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Georgia / Biography ; Fugitive slaves / United States / Biography ; Slavery / United States / Biography ; USA ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Abstract: In this short work of 1860, William Craft (c.1825–1900), assisted by his wife Ellen (c.1825–91), recounts the remarkable story of how they escaped from slavery in America. Having married as slaves in Georgia, yet unwilling to raise a family in servitude, the couple came up with a plan to disguise the light-skinned Ellen as a man, with William acting as her slave, and to travel to the north in late 1848. This compelling narrative traces their successful journey to Philadelphia and their subsequent move to Boston, where they became involved in abolitionist activities. Later, the couple sought greater safety in England, where they lived for a number of years and had five children. A success upon its first appearance, the book touches on the themes of race, gender and class in mid-nineteenth-century America, offering modern readers a first-hand account of how barriers to freedom could be overcome
    Note: Facsimile reprint. Originally published: London : William Tweedie, 1860. - Inscribed to William Lloyd Garrison Esq. with William & Ellen Craft's sincere thanks for his indefatigable labours in the cause of freedom. Hammersmith London June 27th 1860. - Portrait of Ellen Craft engraved by S.A. Schoff after Hale's dag
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  • 87
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139844369 , 1283812525
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 250 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Learning in doing
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Knoblauch, Hubert, 1959 - PowerPoint, communication, and the knowledge society
    DDC: 302.23/1
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    Keywords: Microsoft PowerPoint (Computer file) ; Communication ; Information society ; Presentation graphics software ; PowerPoint ; Wissenssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; PowerPoint ; Kommunikationsverhalten
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107325110 , 1461950848 , 9781107325111 , 9781461950844
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Taylor, Craig, DPhil Chivalry and the ideals of knighthood in France during the Hundred Years War
    DDC: 394/.70944
    Keywords: Knights and knighthood History To 1500 ; Knights and knighthood in literature History To 1500 ; Hundred Years' War, 1339-1453 ; War and society History To 1500 ; Chivalry in literature History To 1500 ; Chivalry Philosophy ; Chivalry History To 1500 ; Chivalry ; Chivalry in literature ; Knights and knighthood ; Knights and knighthood in literature ; War and society ; Ritter ; HISTORY ; History ; France ; Frankreich ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Craig Taylor examines French debates on the martial ideals of chivalry and knighthood during the Hundred Years War
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 89
    ISBN: 1139178075 , 1107341779 , 9781139178075 , 9781107341777
    Language: English , Arabic
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Swain, Simon Economy, family, and society from Rome to Islam
    DDC: 305.52093763
    Keywords: Brysōn ; Elite (Social sciences) Early works to 1800 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Social Classes ; Elite (Social sciences) ; Social conditions ; Gezin ; Huishouden ; Economische aspecten ; Early works ; Bronnen (vorm) ; Vertalingen (vorm) ; Rome Early works to 1800 Social conditions ; Rome (Empire)
    Abstract: Bryson's Management of the estate : English translation -- Background. Introduction ; Text and transmission -- Economy. Property ; Slaves -- Family. The wife ; The boy -- Text and translations of Bryson.
    Abstract: Full edition and study of Bryson's Management of the Estate, by a leading expert in both Classics and Arabic literature
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 523-562) and index , Text in Arabic with an English translation
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139022552
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 563 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.362096
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Africa / History ; Slave trade / Africa / History ; Oral history / Africa ; Rezeption ; Sklavenhandel ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Sklavenhandel ; Rezeption
    Abstract: Though the history of slavery is a central topic for African, Atlantic world and world history, most of the sources presenting research in this area are European in origin. To cast light on African perspectives, and on the point of view of enslaved men and women, this group of top Africanist scholars has examined both conventional historical sources (such as European travel accounts, colonial documents, court cases, and missionary records) and less-explored sources of information (such as folklore, oral traditions, songs and proverbs, life histories collected by missionaries and colonial officials, correspondence in Arabic, and consular and admiralty interviews with runaway slaves). Each source has a short introduction highlighting its significance and orienting the reader. This first of two volumes provides students and scholars with a trove of African sources for studying African slavery and slave trade
    Description / Table of Contents: Pt. 1. Remembering slavery and the slave trade -- pt. 2. The verbal arts and everyday objects -- pt. 3. Documenting our own histories and cultural practices -- pt. 4. Slavery observed: European travelers' accounts -- pt. 5. Administrative records -- pt. 6. Legal records -- pt. 7. Recorded encounters with the enslaved: Christian workers in Africa -- pt. 8. Documents from Muslim Africa -- pt. 9. Living with the past
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 91
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511794401 , 1107334713 , 1107336376 , 9780511794407 , 9781107336377 , 9781107334717
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 218 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.7
    Keywords: English language Pronunciation by foreign speakers ; Second language acquisition Social aspects ; Languages in contact ; FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY ; English as a Second Language ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; English language ; Pronunciation by foreign speakers ; Languages in contact ; Second language acquisition ; Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "To what extent do our accents determine the way we are perceived by others? Is foreign accent inevitably associated with social stigma? Accent is a matter of great public interest given the impact of migration on national and global affairs, but until now, applied linguistics research has treated accent largely as a theoretical puzzle. In this fascinating account, Alene Moyer examines the social, psychological, educational and legal ramifications of sounding 'foreign'. She explores how accent operates contextually through analysis of issues such as: the neuro-cognitive constraints on phonological acquisition, individual factors that contribute to the 'intractability' of accent, foreign accent as a criterion for workplace discrimination, and the efficacy of instruction for improving pronunciation. This holistic treatment of second language accent is an essential resource for graduate students and researchers interested in applied linguistics, bilingualism and foreign language education"--
    Abstract: 1. The scope and relevance of accent -- 2. Accent and age -- 3. Accent and the individual -- 4. Accent and society -- 5. Accent and the law -- 6. Accent and instruction -- 7. Conclusions.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 184-216) and index , English
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107029590 , 9781139845229
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 247 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The CICSE Lectures in Growth and Development
    Parallel Title: Print version Fertility, Education, Growth, and Sustainability
    DDC: 304.6/32
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Abstract: Outlines key parallels between demographic development and economic outcomes, explaining how fertility, growth and inequality are related
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Fertility, Education, Growth, and Sustainability; HalfTitle; Copyright; Contents; List of figures; List of tables; List of symbols; List of definitions; List of propositions; Introduction; Part ONE Differential fertility; 1 Benchmark model; 1.1 The model; 1.2 Introducing a lump sum transfer; 1.3 Numerical illustration; 2 Implications for the growth--inequality relationship; 2.1 The model economy; 2.2 Theoretical results; 2.2.1 The tradeoff between the quality and quantity of children; 2.2.2 The balanced growth path; 2.2.3 The dynamics of individual human capital
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.4 Extension with endogenous child rearing time2.3 Computational experiments; 2.3.1 Calibration; 2.3.2 Initial inequality, fertility, and growth; 2.3.3 The dynamics of inequality, fertility, and growth; 2.4 Conclusion; 3 Understanding the forerunners in fertility decline; 3.1 Rouen and Geneva data; 3.2 A simple model of fertility; 3.3 Numerical experimentscalibration; 3.4 Numerical experiments -- comparative statics; 3.5 Additional data; 3.6 Conclusion; Part TWO Education policy; 4 Education policy: private versus public schools; 4.1 The model; 4.1.1 The set-up with private education
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1.2 Fertility and education choices under private education4.1.3 The set-up with public education; 4.1.4 Fertility and policy choices under public education; 4.2 Comparing private and public education; 4.2.1 Long-run dynamics; 4.2.2 Implications for growth; 4.3 Growth and inequality over time; 4.3.1 Calibration; 4.3.2 Initial conditions and growth; 4.3.3 Human capital accumulation and inequality dynamics; 4.4 Conclusion; 5 Education politics and democracy; 5.1 The model economy; 5.1.1 Preferences and technology; 5.1.2 Timing of events and private choices; 5.1.3 The political mechanism
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.1.4 The equilibrium5.2 Comparing the education regimes; 5.3 Political power and multiple equilibria; 5.4 Alternative timing assumptions; 5.4.1 Outcomes with full government commitment; 5.4.2 Outcomes with partial government commitment; 5.5 A dynamic extension; 5.5.1 The model economy; 5.5.2 Private choices; 5.5.3 The political mechanism; 5.5.4 The equilibrium; 5.5.5 Comparing the education regimes; 5.5.6 The dynamics of education regimes; 5.6 Extensions to an ethnic dimension; 5.7 Conclusion; 6 Empirical evidence; 6.1 Inequality, fertility, and schooling across US states
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.2 Determinants of fertility and public versus private schooling at the household level6.3 Schooling over time; 6.4 Inequality, fertility, and schooling across countries; 6.5 Public education spending and democracy; 6.6 Conclusion; Part THREE Sustainability; 7 Environmental collapse and population dynamics; 7.1 Historical evidence; 7.2 The model; 7.2.1 Preferences and technology; 7.2.2 The bargaining problem; 7.2.3 The fertility choice; 7.2.4 Dynamics; 7.3 Numerical simulations and robustness analysis; 7.3.1 The Nash Equilibrium; 7.3.2 Resources and population dynamics
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.3.3 Simulation of transition paths
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 343 pages)
    Series Statement: Comparative perspectives in business history
    DDC: 302.23/1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The essays in this volume probe the impact the digital revolution has had, or sometimes failed to have, on global business. Has digital technology, the authors ask, led to structural changes and greater efficiency and innovation? While most of the essays support the idea that the information age has increased productivity in global business, the evidence of a 'revolution' in the ways industries are organized is somewhat more blurred, with both significant discontinuities and features which persist from the 'second' industrial revolution.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107348234 , 1107341981 , 1139344374 , 9781107341982 , 9781139344371 , 9781107348233
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 205 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Radcliff, Benjamin, 1963- Political economy of human happiness
    DDC: 302/.13072
    Keywords: Social choice ; Quality of life ; Right and left (Political science) ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; General ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Social Psychology ; Quality of life ; Right and left (Political science) ; Social choice
    Abstract: "This book is devoted to applying the data, methods, and theories of contemporary social science to the question of how political outcomes in democratic societies determine the quality of life that citizens experience. Benjamin Radcliff seeks to provide an objective answer to the perennial debate between Left and Right over what public policies best contribute to human beings leading positive and rewarding lives. The book thus offers an empirical answer to this perpetual question, relying on the same canons of reason and evidence required of any other issue amenable to study through social-scientific means. The analysis focuses on the consequences of three specific political issues: the welfare state and the general size of government, labor organization, and state efforts to protect workers and consumers through economic regulation. The results indicate that in each instance, the program of the Left best contributes to citizens leading more satisfying lives, and, critically, that the benefits of greater happiness accrue to everyone in society, rich and poor alike"--
    Abstract: Acknowledgments; Introduction; The Plan of the Book; A Preview of Findings and Conclusions; 1 The Democratic Pursuit of Happiness; The Birth of Modern Ideologies; James Madison and the Conservative Impulse; Jefferson, Paine, and the Dawn of the Left; A Revolution Deferred; 2 Market Democracy; Civilization, Surplus, and Social Class; Liberal Democracy and the Market Society; The Democratic Class Struggle; The Welfare State; Social Rights and Market Regulation; Conclusion; 3 Citizens or Market Participants?; In Defense of the Market; The Grand Argument for the Market Economy.
    Abstract: Arguments Against the Welfare StateIn Defense of Social Democracy; The Critique of Market Efficiency; The Grand Argument for Social Democracy; Other Arguments for Social Democracy; The Market Promotes Anomie and Imposes the Resulting Costs on Society; Which Argument is Empirically Correct?; 4 The Scientific Study of Happiness; The Meaning of Happiness; Measuring Happiness; Validity; Reliability; Comparability Across Countries; Summary Assessment of Measurement Issues; Theories of Happiness; Happiness Is Determined by the Provision of Human Needs; Set-Point Theory.
    Abstract: Conceptualizing and Measuring the Size of the StateData and Method; Individual-Level Analysis; Aggregate Analysis; Results; National and Group Means; Conclusion; Appendix: Details and Objections; Reverse Causality; Testing for Robustness; Exceptions to the Pattern?; The Endogeneity of Politics and Economics: Considering the Indirect Effects of the Welfare State on Happiness via its Negative Consequences for the Economy; 6 Labor Unions and Economic Regulation; Labor Market Regulation; Labor Organization; Analysis; Labor Market Regulation; Labor Unions; Conclusion; 7 The American States.
    Abstract: Happiness and the Study of Politics in the American StatesData and Method; Control Variables; Political Variables; Results; Public Policy; Labor Unions; Conclusion; 8 Between Market and Morality; Implications for the Study of Life Satisfaction; A Prescription for the Human Condition: Treating Commodification as a Social Pathology; Markets and the Pursuit of Happiness; A Coda: How to Make Human Life as Satisfying as Possible; References; Index.
    Abstract: Personality Traits and Subjective Well-Being (SWB)Social Comparison Theory; Determinants of Happiness; Does Happiness Have Correlates?; Individual-Level Determinants of Happiness; National-Level Determinants of Happiness; Conclusion; 5 The Size of the State; Public Policy and Human Needs; The Welfare State Reduces Poverty and Generally Increases Living Standards; The Welfare State Reduces the Insecurity Inherent in the Market System; The Welfare States Reduces the Social Pathologies that Accompany Poverty and Insecurity; The Welfare State Promotes Agency.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 189-198) and index
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139176132
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 362 pages)
    DDC: 306.3/64
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wildbeuter ; Lebensform ; Alltag ; Mobilität ; Technologie ; Demographie ; Soziokultureller Faktor
    Abstract: In this book, Robert L. Kelly challenges the preconceptions that hunter-gatherers were Paleolithic relics living in a raw state of nature, instead crafting a position that emphasizes their diversity, and downplays attempts to model the original foraging lifeway or to use foragers to depict human nature stripped to its core. Kelly reviews the anthropological literature for variation among living foragers in terms of diet, mobility, sharing, land tenure, technology, exchange, male-female relations, division of labor, marriage, descent and political organization. Using the paradigm of human behavioral ecology, he analyzes the diversity in these areas and seeks to explain rather than explain away variability, and argues for an approach to prehistory that uses archaeological data to test theory rather than one that uses ethnographic analogy to reconstruct the past.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139021043
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 340 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.20947
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1861-1991 ; Geschichte ; Indigenes Volk ; Umweltpolitik ; Ökologie ; Human ecology / Russia (Federation) / History ; Indigenous peoples / Ecology / Russia (Federation) / History ; Environmental degradation / Russia (Federation) / History ; Environmental policy / Russia (Federation) / History ; Natur ; Umwelt ; Russia (Federation) / Environmental conditions ; Sowjetunion ; Russland ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Russland ; Sowjetunion ; Umwelt ; Natur ; Geschichte 1861-1991
    Abstract: The former Soviet empire spanned eleven time zones and contained half the world's forests; vast deposits of oil, gas and coal; various ores; major rivers such as the Volga, Don and Angara; and extensive biodiversity. These resources and animals, as well as the people who lived in the former Soviet Union - Slavs, Armenians, Georgians, Azeris, Kazakhs and Tajiks, indigenous Nenets and Chukchi - were threatened by environmental degradation and extensive pollution. This environmental history of the former Soviet Union explores the impact that state economic development programs had on the environment. The authors consider the impact of Bolshevik ideology on the establishment of an extensive system of nature preserves, the effect of Stalinist practices of industrialization and collectivization on nature, and the rise of public involvement under Khrushchev and Brezhnev, and changes to policies and practices with the rise of Gorbachev and the break-up of the USSR.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107416965 , 1139839365 , 9781107416963 , 9781139839365
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 357 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Luxon, Nancy Crisis of authority
    DDC: 303.3
    Keywords: Freud, Sigmund ; Foucault, Michel ; Foucault, Michel ; Freud, Sigmund ; Freud, Sigmund ; Foucault, Michel ; Authority ; Power (Social sciences) ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; General ; Authority ; Power (Social sciences) ; Autorität ; Vertrauen ; Politische Theorie
    Abstract: Authority and its discontents -- Risk and resistance -- Conversations with the unknown -- What is an author(ity)? -- The authorial subject -- Audiences and the proliferation of meaning -- Breaking the frame, composing the event -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: Contemporary social and political theory has reached an impasse about a problem that had once seemed straightforward: how can individuals make ethical judgments about power and politics? Crisis of Authority analyzes the practices that bind authority, trust and truthfulness in contemporary theory and politics. Drawing on newly available archival materials, Nancy Luxon locates two models for such practices in Sigmund Freud's writings on psychoanalytic technique and Michel Foucault's unpublished lectures on the ancient ethical practices of 'fearless speech', or parrhesia. Luxon argues that the dynamics provoked by the figures of psychoanalyst and truth-teller are central to this process. Her account offers a more supple understanding of the modern ethical subject and new insights into political authority and authorship
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139061062 , 113962525X , 9781139061063 , 9781139625258
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (194 pages)
    Series Statement: Key Topics in Sociolinguistics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Coulmas, Florian Writing and Society : An Introduction
    DDC: 302.2244
    Keywords: Writing Social aspects ; Written communication Social aspects ; Literacy Social aspects ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES ; Linguistics ; General ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES ; Literacy ; Literacy ; Social aspects ; Writing ; Social aspects ; Written communication ; Social aspects ; Schriftsprache ; Gesprochene Sprache ; Soziolinguistik ; Schrijven ; Sociale aspecten ; Schrijftaal ; Alfabetisme ; Einführung
    Abstract: A transformed public sphereConclusions; Questions for discussion; Notes; Bibliography; Index.
    Abstract: Explores the functions of writing and written language, analysing its consequences for language, society, economy and politics
    Abstract: Government: letter versus spiritPlain language; Religion: the alpha and the omega; Translation; Schooling: the ABC of writing; Conclusion; Questions for discussion; 6 Writing reform; Writing as a public good; Linguistic aspects of writing reforms; Social aspects of writing reforms; Political aspects of writing reform; Economic aspects of writing reform; Conclusions; Questions for discussion; 7 Writing and literacy in the digitalized world; Language and computer-mediated communication; Quasi-speech; A writing public; From word of mouth to word of mouse; The new economics of writing.
    Abstract: Illustrations; Tables; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 The tyranny of writing and the dominance of vernacular speech; Saussure's argument against writing; Bloomfield's argument against writing; Are Saussure's and Bloomfield's arguments still valid?; The social indexicality of linguistic resources; Elaborating the literary dialect; Writing and elaborated code; Definitions; Questions for discussion; 2 The past in the present and the seeds of the public sphere; Writing in the marketplace; Historical depth; Elements of the linguistic landscape; The Codex Hammurabi; The Rosetta Stone.
    Abstract: The Behistun inscriptionMenetekel; The Taj Mahal; Displacement; Communication with strangers; Questions for discussion; 3 Written and unwritten language; Linguistic resources; Social characteristics of written and unwritten language; Linguistic characteristics of written and unwritten languages; Reduction and expansion; Diglossia; Conclusion; Questions for discussion; 4 Literacy and inequality; Literacy in the public sphere; Social stratification; Race; Gender; Language and ethnicity; Conclusions; Questions for discussion; 5 The society of letters; Written language in institutions.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107035317 , 9781139547468
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (276 p.)
    Series Statement: African Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 323.60963
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1991- ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / General ; Gesellschaft ; Citizenship Social aspects ; Political participation Social aspects ; Language policy ; Politik ; Soziale Situation ; Politische Beteiligung ; Ethnische Identität ; Äthiopien ; Äthiopien ; Ethnische Identität ; Soziale Situation ; Politische Beteiligung ; Äthiopien ; Politik ; Geschichte 1991-
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Nov 2014)
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139033312
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 305 pages)
    DDC: 305.23
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2010 ; Kind ; Menschenrecht ; Kindeswohl ; Alltag ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziologische Theorie
    Abstract: The idea of children's agency is central to the growing field of childhood studies. In this book David Oswell argues for new understandings of children's agency. He traces the transformation of children and childhood across the nineteenth, twentieth and early twenty-first centuries and explores the dramatic changes in recent years to children's everyday lives as a consequence of new networked, mobile technologies and new forms of globalisation. The author reviews existing theories of children's agency as well as providing the theoretical tools for thinking of children's agency as spatially, temporally and materially complex. With this in mind, he surveys the main issues in childhood studies, with chapters covering family, schooling, crime, health, consumer culture, work and human rights. This is a comprehensive text intended for students and academic researchers across the humanities and social sciences interested in the study of children and childhood.
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