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  • HeBIS  (1,753)
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  • Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press  (1,786)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108989275
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 481 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge handbooks in language and linguistics
    DDC: 306.44
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sprache ; Kontext ; Sprachkontakt ; Context (Linguistics)
    Abstract: For more than a decade, linguistics has moved increasingly away from evaluating language as an autonomous phenomenon, towards analysing it 'in use', and showing how its function within its social and interactional context plays an important role in shaping in its form. Bringing together state-of-the-art research from some of the most influential scholars in linguistics today, this Handbook presents an extensive picture of the study of language as it used 'in context' across a number of key linguistic subfields and frameworks. Organised into five thematic parts, the volume covers a range of theoretical perspectives, with each chapter surveying the latest work from areas as diverse as syntax, pragmatics, psycholinguistics, applied linguistics, conversational analysis, multimodality, and computer-mediated communication. Comprehensive, yet wide-ranging, the Handbook presents a full description of how the theory of context has revolutionised linguistics, and how its renewed study is crucial in an ever-changing world.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009242585
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 473 pages)
    DDC: 302.2244
    Keywords: Literacy Study and teaching ; Education and globalization ; Language and languages Study and teaching
    Abstract: Bringing together an international team of scholars, this pioneering book presents the first truly systematic, cross-linguistic study of variation in literacy development. It draws on a wide range of cross-cultural research to shed light on the key factors that predict global variation in children's acquisition of reading and writing skills, covering regions as diverse as North and South America, Asia, Australia, Europe and Africa. The first part of the volume deals with comprehensive reviews related to the variation of literacy in different regions of the globe as a function of socio-political, sociocultural, and language and writing system factors. The second part of the volume deals with comprehensive reviews related to the variation of literacy in different world regions. Offering a pioneering new framework for global literacy development, this groundbreaking volume will remain a landmark in the fields of literacy development and literacy teaching and learning for years to come.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009089692
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 336 pages)
    DDC: 306.361
    Keywords: Work Social aspects ; Work Psychological aspects ; Work Political aspects ; Industrial sociology
    Abstract: Can waged work under capitalism be meaningful? How does this meaningfulness express itself in the politics of working life? More fundamentally, how should work be socially and economically valued, rewarded, organised and regulated to become more meaningful? Knut Laaser and Jan Ch. Karlsson address these questions and provide a novel theory of meaningful work that is deeply ingrained in Critical Social Science approaches. The authors conceptualise meaningful work as a continuum between meaningful-meaningless work that rests on objective and subjective dimensions of autonomy, dignity and recognition, all pushed and pulled by the multi-layered control and power dynamics of waged work. They challenge the tendency to promote unpolitical concepts in the scholarship of meaningful work. The explanatory power of the meaningful work framework is illustrated by the analysis of empirical case studies on Norwegian industry operators, British bank employees, Indian security guards, German university academics and Swedish cabin crew members.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009263344
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (77 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in ancient and pre-modern economies
    Keywords: Shell money
    Abstract: Where, when, and under what circumstances did money first emerge? This Element examines this question through a comparative study of the use of shells to facilitate trade and exchange in ancient societies around the world. It argues that shell money was a form of social technology that expanded political-economic capacities by enabling long-distance trade across boundaries and between strangers. The Element examines several cases in which shells and shell beads permeated throughout daily life and became central to the economic functioning of the societies that used them. In several of these cases, it argues that shells were used in ways that meet all the standard definitions of modern money. By examining the wide range of uses of shell money in ancient economic systems around the world, this Element explores the diversity of forms that money has taken throughout human history. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009158657
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 275 pages)
    Series Statement: Advances in personal relationships
    DDC: 306.7
    Keywords: Man-woman relationships ; Couples ; Interpersonal attraction ; Interpersonal relations
    Abstract: Embedded within the sociocultural context of romantic relationships are features such as race, culture, neighborhoods, the legal system, and governmental policy. Due to the inherent difficulties with studying large structures and systems, little work has been done at the macro level in relationship science. This volume spotlights the complex interplay between romantic relationships and these structural systems, including varied insights from experts in the field. In turn, more diverse and generalizable research programs on the social ecology of relationships can be developed, helping to facilitate advances in theory. Scholars and students of relationship science in psychology, sociology, communication, and family studies will benefit from these discussions. This title is part of the Flip it Open programme and may also be available Open Access. Check our website Cambridge Core for details.
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009370493
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 305 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in new economic thinking
    DDC: 303.3
    Keywords: Power (Social sciences) ; Equality ; Social policy
    Abstract: Power is a broad and complex concept that cuts across all fields in humanities and social sciences. Written by a leading historian of economic thought, Power and Inequality presents a wide-ranging and multi-disciplinary analysis of power as an economic and social issue. Its aim is not to formulate a new abstract theory of power but rather to illustrate the different ways in which power is used to exacerbate social and economic inequality. Issues such as division of labour and its evolution, different forms of capitalism up to the money-manager economy, the role of networks (from the family to mason lodges and the mafia), the state and the international arena, culture and the role of the masses are considered. The analysis of these elements, causing inequalities of various kinds, is a prerequisite for devising progressive policy strategies aiming at a reduction of inequalities through a strategy of reforms.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009127974
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 384 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies on the American South
    DDC: 306.36208460973
    Keywords: Enslaved older people Social conditions ; Slaveholders Social conditions ; Older people Social conditions ; Slavery History ; United States Race relations ; History
    Abstract: Old Age and American Slavery explores how antebellum southerners, Black and white, adapted to, resisted, or failed to overcome changes associated with old age, both real and imagined. Slavery was a system of economic exploitation and a contested site of personal domination, both of which were affected by concerns with age. In examining how individuals, families, and communities felt about the aging process and dealt with elders, David Stefan Doddington emphasizes the complex social relations that developed in a slave society. In connecting old age to the arguments of Black activists, abolitionists, enslavers, and their propagandists, the book reveals how representations of old age, and experiences of aging, spoke to wider struggles relating to mastery, paternalism, resistance, and survival in slavery. The book asks us to rethink long-standing narratives relating to networks of solidarity in the American South and it illuminates the violent and exploitative nature of American slavery.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108894388
    Language: English
    DDC: 306.7
    Abstract: Why do people fall in love? Does passion fade with time? What makes for a happy, healthy relationship? This introduction to relationship science follows the lifecycle of a relationship - from attraction and initiation, to the hard work of relationship maintenance, to dissolution and ways to strengthen a relationship. Designed for advanced undergraduates studying psychology, communication or family studies, this textbook presents a fresh, diversity-infused approach to relationship science. It includes real-world examples and critical-thinking questions, callout boxes that challenge students to make connections, and researcher interviews that showcase the many career paths of relationship scientists. Article Spotlights reveal cutting-edge methods, while Diversity and Inclusion boxes celebrate the variety found in human love and connection. Throughout the book, students see the application of theory and come to recognize universal themes in relationships as well as the nuances of many findings. Instructors can access lecture slides, an instructor manual, and test banks.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bristol, England : Bristol University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781529235685
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 233 pages)
    DDC: 306.0977434
    Keywords: African Americans Economic conditions ; African Americans Housing ; Detroit (Mich Social conditions 21st century ; Detroit (Mich Economic conditions 21st century ; Detroit (Mich Race relations
    Abstract: Detroit is the first city of its size to become bankrupt and policy-makers have argued that, since then, it has entered a 'new beginning'. This book analyses whether Detroit's patterns of inequality on race and class lines still exist and whether the city is truly reversing its decline.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009118897
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (75 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in the structure and dynamics of complex networks
    DDC: 302.011
    Keywords: Social networks Research ; Methodology
    Abstract: Community detection is one of the most important methodological fields of network science, and one which has attracted a significant amount of attention over the past decades. This area deals with the automated division of a network into fundamental building blocks, with the objective of providing a summary of its large-scale structure. Despite its importance and widespread adoption, there is a noticeable gap between what is arguably the state-of-the-art and the methods which are actually used in practice in a variety of fields. The Elements attempts to address this discrepancy by dividing existing methods according to whether they have a 'descriptive' or an 'inferential' goal. While descriptive methods find patterns in networks based on context-dependent notions of community structure, inferential methods articulate a precise generative model, and attempt to fit it to data. In this way, they are able to provide insights into formation mechanisms and separate structure from noise. This title is also available as open access on Cambridge Core.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Woodbridge, Suffolk : Tamesis Books | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781800109797
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 174 pages)
    Series Statement: Violence in the Hispanic and Lusophone worlds 4
    DDC: 303.60972
    Keywords: Art, Mexican History 21st century ; Violence in art ; Violence History 21st century ; Drug control History 21st century ; Mexico Politics and government 2000-
    Abstract: An analysis of how artists, filmmakers and affected citizens in Mexico attempted to navigate, articulate and contend with the unparalleled escalation in brutality during the presidency of Felipe Calderón (2006-2012).
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rochester : University of Rochester Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781800109520
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 252 pages)
    Series Statement: Eastman/Rochester studies in ethnomusicology 13
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kolonialismus ; Unterdrückung ; Rassismus ; Diaspora ; Musikethnologie ; Tanz ; Ethnologie ; Ethnomusicology ; Music Performance ; Social aspects ; Intimacy (Psychology) ; Africans Music ; History and criticism ; African Americans Music ; History and criticism ; Music History and criticism ; Music History and criticism ; Music and race ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Offers expansive and intersecting understandings of erotic subjectivity, intimacy, and trauma in performance, in ethnography, and in institutional and disciplinary settings.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxviii, 572 pages)
    DDC: 304.60954
    Keywords: India Population
    Abstract: India has become the largest populated country in the world in 2023 which has resulted in an increasing attention on India's population and its changing age structure, demographic transitions, and their long-term implications. 'India Population Report' is developed based on landmark surveys and research on population, health, ageing, fertility, nutrition, migration and women and children undertaken by the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), India. This volume studies various aspects of population and health issues in India providing a holistic narrative of the current scenario and future implications. By utilising latest data and scientific evidence, chapters in this volume explain the achievements so far and examine the challenges ahead in respective fields, while identifying thrust areas for further research and action.
    Note: Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (viewed on September 6, 2023)
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009177856
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 755 pages)
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Environmental sociology History ; Human ecology History
    Abstract: This anthology convenes 53 foundational readings that showcase the rich history of socio-environmental research from the late 1700s onwards. The introduction orients readers to the topic and how it has evolved and describes how to best use the book. The original readings are organised into six sections, documenting the emergence of socio-environmental research, first as a shared concern and then as a topic of specific interest to anthropology and geography; economics, sociology and political science; ecology; ethics, religious studies, and history; and technology, energy, and materials. A noted scholar introduces each section, putting the readings into historical and intellectual context. The conclusion links the legacy readings to contemporary approaches to socio-environmental research and discusses how these links can enrich the reader's understanding and work. Invaluable to students, instructors and researchers alike, this canonical reference illuminates underappreciated linkages across research domains and creates a shared basis for dialogue and collaboration.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009278645
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Elements in Feminism and Contemporary Critical Theory
    DDC: 306.768
    Abstract: This autotheoretical Element, written in the tense space between feminist and trans theory, argues that movement between 'woman' and 'nonbinary' is possible, affectively and politically. In fact, a nonbinary structure of feeling has been central in the history of feminist thought, such as in Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex (1949). This structure of feeling is not antifeminist but indexical of a desire for a form of embodiment and relationality beyond binary sex and gender. Finally, the Element provides a partial defense of nonbinary gender identity by tracing the development of the term in online spaces of the early 2000s. While it might be tempting to read its development as symptomatic of the forms of selfhood reproduced in (neo)liberal, racialized platform capitalism, this reading is too simplistic because it misses how the term emerged within communities of care.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009384445
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (102 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in publishing and book culture,
    DDC: 302.20940903
    Keywords: Communication History 16th century ; Communication History 17th century ; European newspapers History 16th century ; European newspapers History 17th century ; Newspaper publishing 16th century History ; Newspaper publishing 17th century History
    Abstract: This history of early modern news focuses on news itself rather than specific material forms. Centering on movement through different media, time, and place, it makes the case for a truly comparative, pan-European history of news. After the Introduction, the second section, News Moves, explores how we think about and research news culture and news communication, demonstrating movement is more important than static forms. The third, News Sings, focuses on news ballads, comparing actors, publics, music, and soundscapes of ballad singing in several European cities, highlighting the central role of immaterial elements, such as sound, music and voice. The fourth, News Counts, argues that seeing news the way a machine might read it-through its metadata-is one way of moving beyond form, allowing us to find surprising commonalities in news cultures which differ greatly in both time and place.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Anthem Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781839987854
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 217 pages)
    Series Statement: Anthem studies in Wittgenstein
    DDC: 306.01
    Keywords: Culture Philosophy ; Culture Moral and ethical aspects ; Politics and culture
    Abstract: This volume addresses, from a Wittgensteinian perspective, the philosophical question of how to understand other cultures. In so doing, it brings into discussion Wittgensteinian and other cultural and philosophical traditions, stemming notably from the West African Yoruba community, Japan, China, and India. The book is therefore not just about intercultural understanding, but also brings together, under the umbrella of Wittgensteinian philosophy, a plurality of cultural voices and philosophical cultures, and sets out to develop an approach to the question of intercultural understanding that emphasises the connection between its epistemological, ethical and political aspects. We propose that the Wittgensteinian tradition - spanning not only Wittgenstein's own corpus but also the work of other prominent and up-and-coming philosophers directly influenced by Wittgenstein - is ideally suited to this task, insofar as it is already fully versant with the two central notions at play: the notion of culture and that of understanding. The contributions to this volume build on a wealth of Wittgensteinian strategies and methodologies to develop an imaginative, fresh portfolio of philosophical responses to the intercultural question, as well as strategies for addressing the special challenges it poses.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Anthem Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781839984860
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (101 pages)
    DDC: 304.250951
    Keywords: Climate and civilization ; Tao ; Environmental protection ; China Civilization 2002-
    Abstract: The book sets out a prospectus for a new form of civilization patterned at every level to serve and sustain the biosphere. Starting with the deep philosophical flaw at the core of modernity, namely that the cosmos is devoid of ends of its own, it posits, as an alternative axis for civilization, that the cosmos indeed actively seeks its own existence, and that its self-realization is moreover internally structured via an impulse, amongst finite things, towards co-generativity. Termed 'Dao' in ancient China and often coded as Law in Indigenous and First Nations cultures, this innate template is here taken as a first principle for economic production in contemporary societies: basic modes of economic production must transition from antagonistic to synergistic - to a specifically biological form of synergy which involves not merely the imitation of natural systems but active collaboration with them. The fact that this first principle is so philosophically alien to the Western mind-set while yet finding strong resonances with Chinese tradition, might encourage China, as an emerging great power, to lead the world in crafting a contemporary form of civilization that is true to Dao.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781009303019
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (81 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in reinventing capitalism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.44
    Keywords: Progress ; Capitalism
    Abstract: The comparison of distinct societal processes expressing key universals in societal progress permits a fusion of local and wider logics. Two main stereotypes are examined to compare their workings and their outcomes: the Western free market democratic, and the Chinese party-state driven.
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009275811
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (77 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in England in the early Medieval World
    DDC: 306.446094109021
    Keywords: English language History Old English, ca ; Multilingualism History To 1500
    Abstract: In the words of its own historians, pre-Norman Britain held five languages and four peoples. Yet in modern scholarship, Old English is too often studied separately from the other languages that surrounded it. This Element offers a comprehensive synthesis of the evidence from the pre-Norman period that situates Old English as one of several living languages that together formed the basis of a vibrant oral and written literary culture in early medieval Britain. Each section centres around a key thematic topic and is illustrated through a series of memorable case studies that encapsulate the extent to which multilingualism appeared in every facet of life in early medieval Britain: religious and scholarly; political and military; economic and cultural; intellectual and artistic. The Element makes an overall argument for the dynamic extent of transcultural literary and linguistic culture in early medieval Britain before the arrival of the Normans.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009324786
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.231
    Abstract: There no longer seems any point to criticizing the internet. We indulge in the latest doom-mongering about the evils of social media-on social media. We scroll through routine complaints about the deterioration of our attention spans. We resign ourselves to hating the internet even as we spend much of our waking lives with it. Yet our unthinking surrender to its effects-to the ways it recasts our aims and desires-is itself digital technology's most powerful achievement. A Web of Our Own Making examines how online practices are reshaping our lives outside our notice. Barba-Kay argues that digital technology is a 'natural technology'-a technology so intuitive as to conceal the extent to which it transforms our attention. He shows how and why this technology is reconfiguring knowledge, culture, politics, aesthetics, and theology. The digital revolution is primarily taking place not in Silicon Valley but within each of us.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom ; : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108992640
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 234 pages)
    DDC: 303.6
    Keywords: War Moral and ethical aspects ; War (Philosophy) ; Peace ; Just war doctrine
    Abstract: How and when should we end a war? What place should the pathways to a war's end have in war planning and decision-making? This volume treats the topic of ending war as part and parcel of how wars begin and how they are fought - a unique, complex problem, worthy of its own conversation. New essays by leading thinkers and practitioners in the fields of philosophical ethics, international relations, and military law reflect on the problem and show that it is imperative that we address not only the resolution of war, but how and if a war as waged can accommodate a future peace. The essays collectively solidify the topic and underline its centrality to the future of military ethics, strategy, and war.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom ; : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009330343
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 365 pages)
    DDC: 398.20941
    Keywords: Mythology, British ; Nature Religious aspects ; Great Britain Religion
    Abstract: Throughout the recorded history of Britain, belief in earthbound spirits presiding over nature, the home and human destiny has been a feature of successive cultures. From the localised deities of Britannia to the Anglo-Saxons' elves and the fairies of late medieval England, Britain's godlings have populated a shadowy, secretive realm of ritual and belief running parallel to authorised religion. Twilight of the Godlings delves deep into the elusive history of these supernatural beings, tracing their evolution from the pre-Roman Iron Age to the end of the Middle Ages. Arguing that accreted cultural assumptions must be cast aside in order to understand the godlings - including the cherished idea that these folkloric creatures are the decayed remnants of pagan gods and goddesses - this bold, revisionist book traces Britain's 'small gods' to a popular religiosity influenced by classical learning. It offers an exciting new way of grasping the island's most mysterious mythical inhabitants.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009297219
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.35
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009153843
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Contemporary Social Issues Series
    DDC: 303.3720973
    Abstract: Critical consciousness is the ability to critically analyse societal inequities and to develop the motivation and agency to promote social change. While there has been a proliferation of empirical work on critical consciousness over the last two decades, this is the first volume to consider how we can support youth's critical consciousness development – their ability to recognize and fight injustice. Leading scholars address some of the field's most urgent questions: How does critical consciousness develop? What are the key developmental settings (such as homes, schools, community programs) and societal experiences (racism, policy brutality, immigration, political turmoil) that inform critical consciousness development among youth? Providing novel insights into key school-based, out-of-school-based, and societal contexts that propel youth to greater critical reflection and action, this book will benefit scholars and students in developmental, educational, and community psychology, as well as practitioners working in schools, community-based organizations, and other youth settings.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108876681
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology
    DDC: 303.32
    Abstract: Prosociality is a multifaceted concept referring to the many ways in which individuals care about and benefit others. Human prosociality is foundational to social harmony, happiness, and peace; it is therefore essential to understand its underpinnings, development, and cultivation. This handbook provides a state-of-the-art, in-depth account of scientific, theoretical, and practical knowledge regarding prosociality and its development. Its thirty chapters, written by international researchers in the field, elucidate key issues, including: the development of prosociality across infancy, childhood, adolescence, and beyond; the biological, cognitive, emotional, and motivational mechanisms that underlie and influence prosociality; how different socialization agents and social contexts can affect children's prosociality; and intervention approaches aimed at cultivating prosociality in children and adolescents. This knowledge can benefit researchers, students, practitioners, and policy makers seeking to nurture socially responsible, caring youth.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009052108
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Law and Society
    DDC: 306.609669
    Abstract: Set in Colonial Northern Nigeria, this book confronts a paradox: the state insisted on its separation from religion even as it governed its multireligious population through what remained of the precolonial caliphate. Entangled Domains grapple with this history to offer a provocative account of secularism as a contested yet contingent mode of governing religion and religious difference. Drawing on detailed archival research, Rabiat Akande vividly illustrates constitutional struggles triggered by the colonial state's governance of religion and interrogates the legacy of that governance agenda in the postcolonial state. This book is a novel commentary on the dynamic interplay between law, faith, identity, and power in the context of the modern state's emergence from colonial processes.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009106139
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 250 pages)
    DDC: 306.7
    Keywords: Sex (Psychology) ; Sex Social aspects ; Desire
    Abstract: Sex is everywhere in modern society, yet it remains taboo. We all have questions about sex that are too uncomfortable to ask - how do we get reliable answers? In this go-to guide Drs Grant and Chamberlain use their clinical expertise to answer the questions you wish you could ask about sex. Questions like: Is my sex drive or sex behavior normal? Can someone have too much sex? Or too little? How has Internet dating and pornography changed sex? This go-to guide will help you understand common sexual issues, know when to worry (or not) about different sexual behaviors, and learn how our sex lives adapt to changing technology or in times of crisis. It also provides step-by-step advice for dealing with a range of sexual issues, and practical strategies for strengthening relationships.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108647410
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 656 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge handbooks in anthropology
    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Feminist anthropology ; Gender identity ; Sex Anthropological aspects ; Feminist theory
    Abstract: The tense but enduring engagement between anthropology and gender and sexuality studies has had profound effects upon anthropological theory and practice. Bringing together contributions from an international team of authors, this Handbook shows that anthropological work has taken inspiration from feminist and LGBTQI movements to create a transformative body of research. It provides an accessible, state-of-the-art overview of the anthropology of gender and sexuality whilst also documenting its historical emergence, highlighting the varied impact gender and sexuality studies have had on anthropological theory. It is split into five parts, with each chapter introducing a contemporary anthropological theory through in-depth ethnographical discussion. It features intersectional, black, and indigenous authors, providing a forum for established and emerging voices to gesture towards futures of anthropology of gender and sexuality. Authoritative and cutting-edge, it is essential reading for researchers and students in anthropology, and will set the agenda for future research in the field.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rochester, New York : Camden House | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781571137203
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 239 pages)
    Series Statement: Edinburgh German yearbook volume 4
    DDC: 700.456109043
    Keywords: Deutsch ; Film ; Literatur ; Drama ; Behinderung ; German literature History and criticism ; Motion pictures History ; Theater ; People with disabilities in literature ; People with disabilities in motion pictures ; People with disabilities and the performing arts ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume focuses on disability in German literature, film and theatre. It examines cultural representations of disability that raise questions about 'the humane gaze' and posits disability as historically central to discussions of humanity, modernity, and social and moral behaviour in German-language literature, film and theatre.
    Note: Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (viewed on April 12, 2023)
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009085786
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 331 Seiten)
    DDC: 303.483093
    RVK:
    Keywords: Human body and technology ; Technology History To 1500 ; Medicine, Greek and Roman ; Human body and technology in literature ; Medical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: This innovative and wide-ranging volume is the first systematic exploration of the multifaceted relationship between human bodies and machines in classical antiquity. It examines the conception of the body and bodily processes in mechanical terms in ancient medical writings, and looks into how artificial bodies and automata were equally configured in human terms; it also investigates how this knowledge applied to the treatment of the disabled and the diseased in the ancient world. The volume examines the pre-history of what develops, at a later stage, and more specifically during the early modern period, into the full science of iatromechanics in the context of which the human body was treated as a machine and medical treatments were devised accordingly. The volume facilitates future dialogue between scholars working on different areas, from classics, history and archaeology to history of science, philosophy and technology.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9781009261340
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 290 pages)
    DDC: 305.800941
    RVK:
    Keywords: Demokratie ; Politik ; Rassismus ; Politische Beteiligung ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Migration ; Integration ; Minorities Political activity ; Race Political aspects ; Political participation Social aspects ; Multiculturalism Political aspects ; Great Britain Race relations ; Political aspects ; Great Britain Ethnic relations ; Political aspects ; Great Britain Emigration and immigration ; Political aspects
    Abstract: The Unfinished Politics of Race argues that the past few decades have seen important transformations in the politics of race. Contending that existing accounts have focused narrowly on the mainstream political sphere, this study argues that there is a need to explore the role of race more widely. By exploring the mainstream as well as transitional and alternative spheres of political mobilisation the authors stress the need to link the analysis of both local and national processes in order to make sense of the changing contours of racialised politics. The underlying concern of this study is to outline both a theoretical frame for an analysis of racial politics, and detailed empirical accounts of different arenas of political mobilisation. By exploring the unfinished politics of race, this study provides a timely reminder that the position of racial and ethnic minorities in political institutions remains deeply contested.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009265515
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 242 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    DDC: 323.18612
    RVK:
    Keywords: Indigenes Volk ; Recht ; Konflikt ; Indians of South America Ethnic identity ; Indians of South America Civil rights ; Identity politics ; Ethnic conflict ; Anden ; Andes Region Ethnic relations
    Abstract: This pioneering work explores a new wave of widely overlooked conflicts that have emerged across the Andean region, coinciding with the implementation of internationally acclaimed indigenous rights. Why are groups that have peacefully cohabited for decades suddenly engaging in hostile and, at times, violent behaviours? What is the link between these conflicts and changes in collective self-identification, claim-making, and rent-seeking dynamics? And how, in turn, are these changes driven by broader institutional, legal and policy reforms? By shifting the focus to the 'post-recognition,' this unique study sets the agenda for a new generation of research on the practical consequences of the employment of ethnic-based rights. To develop the core argument on the links between recognition reforms and 'recognition conflicts', Lorenza Fontana draws on extensive empirical material and case studies from three Andean countries - Bolivia, Colombia and Peru - which have been global forerunners in the implementation of recognition politics.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom ; : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009180382
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxiii, 224 pages)
    Series Statement: Afro-Latin America
    DDC: 305.8960861
    Keywords: World Heritage areas ; Black people Social conditions ; San Basilio del Palenque (Colombia) Cultural policy ; San Basilio del Palenque (Colombia) Ethnic relations ; San Basilio del Palenque (Colombia) Social conditions
    Abstract: Since the late twentieth century, multicultural reforms to benefit minorities have swept through Latin America, however, in Colombia ethno-racial inequality remains rife. Becoming Heritage evaluates how heritage policies affected the Afro-Colombian community of San Basilio de Palenque after it was proclaimed by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2005. Although the designation partially delivered on its promise of multicultural inclusion, it also created ethno-racial exclusion and conflict among groups within the Palenquero community. The new forms of power, knowledge, skills and values created to safeguard heritage exacerbated political, social, symbolic and economic inequalities among Palenqueros, and did little to ameliorate the harsh realities of living and dying in Palenque. Bringing together broader discussions on race, nation and inclusion in Colombia, Becoming Heritage reveals that inequality in Palenque is not only a result of Black Colombians' uneven access to resources; it is enforced through heritage politics, expertise and governance.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108591249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Cambridge Handbooks in Anthropology
    DDC: 301
    Abstract: The 'ethical turn' in anthropology has been one of the most vibrant fields in the discipline in the past quarter-century. It has fostered new dialogue between anthropology and philosophy, psychology, and theology and seen a wealth of theoretical innovation and influential ethnographic studies. This book brings together a global team of established and emerging leaders in the field and makes the results of this fast-growing body of diverse research available in one volume. Topics covered include: the philosophical and other intellectual sources of the ethical turn; inter-disciplinary dialogues; emerging conceptualizations of core aspects of ethical agency such as freedom, responsibility, and affect; and the diverse ways in which ethical thought and practice are institutionalized in social life, both intimate and institutional. Authoritative and cutting-edge, it is essential reading for researchers and students in anthropology, philosophy, psychology and theology, and will set the agenda for future research in the field.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009346696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: African Studies
    DDC: 305.80096809045
    Abstract: Since 1994, as the ruling party in South Africa, the ANC have become synonymous with and indivisible from the fight against apartheid rule. This has left little space for competing accounts, visions, and political projects to find their appropriate place in the historical narrative. In this innovative book, Toivo Asheeke moves beyond these well-trodden histories, to tell the previously neglected story of the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM), a militant revolutionary nationalist wing of the anti-colonial struggle. Using archival sources from four countries and interviews with former veterans of the movement, Asheeke explores the BCM's engagement with guerrilla warfare, community feminism and Black Internationalism. Uncovering the personal and political histories of those who have previously received scant scholarly attention, Asheeke both illuminates the history of Africa's decolonization struggle and that of the wider Cold War.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009169400
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nachhaltigkeit ; Entwicklung
    Abstract: Decisions by individuals, organisations, and nations shape the well-being of humans and other species, the environment, and sustainability. Decisions for Sustainability examines how we can make better decisions concerning our future. It incorporates sociological, psychological, and economic perspectives to highlight our strengths and weaknesses in decision-making, and suggest strategies to influence both individual and societal decisions. Sustainability challenges – from local land use and toxic contamination to climate change and biodiversity loss – illustrate how we can improve decision making and what factors lead to conflict. How we use science in the face of uncertainty is also examined, and a range of ethical criteria for good decisions are proposed. Emphasizing the need for diversity in decision making and clarifying the relationship between reform and societal transformation, this book provides a comprehensive view of what we know about decision-making, and how we can do better in the face of sustainability challenges.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge ; : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009320825
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 246 pages)
    Series Statement: The global Middle East
    DDC: 303.48254055
    Keywords: Persian literature History and criticism ; Persian literature History and criticism ; Modernism (Literature) ; Modernism (Literature) ; Persian language History ; Persian language History ; Iran Relations ; India Relations ; Iran Intellectual life 19th century ; India Intellectual life 19th century
    Abstract: From the ninth to the nineteenth centuries, Persian was the pre-eminent language of learning far beyond Iran, stretching from the Balkans to China. In this book, Alexander Jabbari explores what became of this vast Persian literary heritage in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in Iran and South Asia, as nationalism took hold and the Persianate world fractured into nation-states. He shows how Iranians and South Asians drew from their shared past to produce a 'Persianate modernity', and create a modern genre, literary history. Drawing from both Persian and Urdu sources, Jabbari reveals the important role that South Asian Muslims played in developing Iranian intellectual and literary trends. Highlighting cultural exchange in the region, and the agency of Asian modernizers, Jabbari charts a new way forward for area studies and opens exciting possibilities for thinking about language and literature.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108773751
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: African Identities: Past and Present
    DDC: 305.800960917541
    Abstract: Despite increasingly hardened visions of racial difference in colonial governance in French Africa after World War I, interracial sexual relationships persisted, resulting in the births of thousands of children. These children, mostly born to African women and European men, sparked significant debate in French society about the status of multiracial people, debates historians have termed 'the métis problem.' Drawing on extensive archival and oral history research in Gabon, Republic of Congo, Senegal, and France, Rachel Jean-Baptiste investigates the fluctuating identities of métis. Crucially, she centres claims by métis themselves to access French social and citizenship rights amidst the refusal by fathers to recognize their lineage, and in the context of changing African racial thought and practice. In this original history of race-making, belonging, and rights, Jean-Baptiste demonstrates the diverse ways in which métis individuals and collectives carved out visions of racial belonging as children and citizens in Africa, Europe, and internationally.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009042406
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (79 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in eighteenth-century connections,
    DDC: 391.434
    Keywords: Masquerades History 18th century ; London (England) History 18th century
    Abstract: This Element presents new cultural, social, and economic perspectives on the eighteenth-century London masquerade through an in-depth analysis of the classic domino costume. Constructing the object biography of the domino through material, visual, and written sources will bring together various experiences of the masquerade and expand the existing geographical, chronological, and socio-economic scope of the entertainment beyond the masquerade event itself. This Element will examine the domino's physical and figurative movements from the masquerade warehouse, through eighteenth-century fashionable society, and into print and visual culture. It will draw upon masquerade warehouse records, newspapers, manuscripts, prints, and physical objects to establish a comprehensive understanding of the domino and how it reflected contemporary experiences of the real and imagined masquerade. Analysing the domino through interdisciplinary methodologies illustrates the impact material and visual sources can have on reshaping existing scholarship.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009219549
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 302 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/609861
    Keywords: Peace-building / Columbia ; Civil war / Columbia ; Gender in conflict management / Columbia ; Conflict management / Columbia ; Political violence / Colombia ; Columbia / Politics and government
    Abstract: Rhetorical contests about how to frame a war run alongside many armed conflicts. With the rise of internet access, social media, and cyber operations, these propaganda battles have a wider audience than ever before. Yet, such framing contests have attracted little attention in scholarly literature. What are the effects of gendered and strategic framing in civil war? How do different types of individuals - victims, combatants, women, commanders - utilize the frames created around them and about them? Who benefits from these contests, and who loses? Following the lives of eleven ex-combatants from non-state armed groups and supplemented by over one hundred interviews conducted across Colombia, Framing a Revolution opens a window into this crucial part of civil war. Their testimonies demonstrate the importance of these contests for combatants' commitments to their armed groups during fighting and the Colombian peace process, while also drawing implications for the concept of civil war worldwide
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Mar 2023)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009076449
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 215 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.874
    Keywords: Parenthood ; Parenting ; Parent and child
    Abstract: All too often heterosexual first-time parents are treated as the unmarked norm within research on reproduction. First-Time Parenting Journeys maps out what it means to be situated within the norm, while providing a critical account of how social norms about parenthood shape, regulate, and potentially delimit experiences of new parenthood for heterosexual couples. Based on qualitative longitudinal research, this book tells the story of journeys to parenthood, highlighting the impact of gender norms, moral claims, emotion work, and generativity. While drawing on Australian data, the critical conceptual framework has broader applicability across Western contexts in terms of understanding normative family structures and parenting practices. By focusing on expectations about, and the reality of, new parenthood, it explicates the ways in which institutionalised norms about parenthood are internalised and explores what this can tell us about the broader contours of parenthood discourses
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Mar 2023)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009169400
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 351 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Sustainability ; Sustainable development / Social aspects ; Sustainable development / Economicl aspects ; Decision making
    Abstract: Decisions by individuals, organisations, and nations shape the well-being of humans and other species, the environment, and sustainability. Decisions for Sustainability examines how we can make better decisions concerning our future. It incorporates sociological, psychological, and economic perspectives to highlight our strengths and weaknesses in decision-making, and suggest strategies to influence both individual and societal decisions. Sustainability challenges - from local land use and toxic contamination to climate change and biodiversity loss - illustrate how we can improve decision making and what factors lead to conflict. How we use science in the face of uncertainty is also examined, and a range of ethical criteria for good decisions are proposed. Emphasizing the need for diversity in decision making and clarifying the relationship between reform and societal transformation, this book provides a comprehensive view of what we know about decision-making, and how we can do better in the face of sustainability challenges
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 May 2023)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (61 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in development economics,
    DDC: 305.513091724
    Keywords: Social mobility ; Income distribution ; Indonesia Social conditions ; Indonesia Economic conditions
    Abstract: In the Global South economic mobility across generations or intergenerational economic mobility is in and of itself an important topic for research with consequences for policy. This 'Element' surveys the area, conceptually and empirically.
    Note: Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (viewed on April 13, 2023)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009222020
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 260 pages)
    DDC: 303.482
    Keywords: International organization ; International organization Public opinion ; Communication in international relations ; Elite (Social sciences)
    Abstract: Once staunch advocates of international cooperation, political elites are increasingly divided over the merits of global governance. Populist leaders attack international organizations for undermining national democracy, while mainstream politicians defend their importance for solving transboundary problems. Bridging international relations, comparative politics, and cognitive psychology, Lisa Dellmuth and Jonas Tallberg explore whether, when, and why elite communication shapes the popular legitimacy of international organizations. Based on novel theory, experimental methods, and comparative evidence, they show that elites are influential in shaping how citizens perceive global governance and explain why some elites and messages are more effective than others. The book offers fresh insights into major issues of our day, such as the rise of populism, the power of communication, the backlash against global governance, and the relationship between citizens and elites. It will be of interest to scholars and students of international organisations, and experimental and survey research methods. ...
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bristol : Bristol University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781529225129
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 188 pages)
    DDC: 305.42
    Keywords: Feminist geography ; Political activists
    Abstract: Exploring what it means to enact feminist geography, this book joins cases of collaborative research with social justice activist movements. From Black feminist organizing in the American South to feminist geography collectives in Latin America, the book showcases activist-engaged scholarship from the global north and south.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bristol : Policy Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781447319702
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 162 pages)
    DDC: 306.8740846
    Keywords: Parent and adult child Psychological aspects ; Adult children of aging parents Family relationships
    Abstract: This book highlights how the social experience of caring for, and relating to, a parent in later life has a significant impact on the adult child.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bristol : Bristol University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781529225952
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (v, 129 pages)
    DDC: 303.60835
    Keywords: Youth and violence ; Psychic trauma in children
    Abstract: Whereas crime more generally has fallen over the last twenty years, levels of serious youth violence remain high. This book explores the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and serious youth violence and advocates for a more psychosocial approach to trauma-informed policy and practice within the youth justice system.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009182546
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in stratification economics: economics and social identity
    DDC: 306.0975
    Keywords: Schwarze ; Intergenerationenmobilität ; Economics ; Economics Sociological aspects ; USA Südstaaten
    Abstract: In Langston Hughes' 'Mother to Son,' (1922), written at a time of dramatic disruption in the American economy and continued tyranny in the lives of Black people, urban and rural, the Mother pleads with the child not to give up. She tells the child that she has been 'a climbing on, reaching landings and turning corners.' Not only did the seven families chronicled in this unique study not give up, while both losing and gaining ground, they managed to sponsor a generation of children, several of whom reached the middle and upper-middle classes. Land, Promise, and Peril chronicles the actions, actors, and events that propelled legal racism and quelled it, showing how leadership and political institutions play a crucial role in shaping the pace and quality of exits from poverty. Despite great odds, some domestics, sharecroppers, tenants, and farmers and their children navigated pathways toward the middle class and beyond.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009359535
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (85 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in the philosophy of science
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Science Mathematical models
    Abstract: This Element will overview research using models to understand scientific practice. Models are useful for reasoning about groups and processes that are complicated and distributed across time and space, i.e., those that are difficult to study using empirical methods alone. Science fits this picture. For this reason, it is no surprise that researchers have turned to models over the last few decades to study various features of science. The different sections of the element are mostly organized around different modeling approaches. The models described in this element sometimes yield take-aways that are straightforward, and at other times more nuanced. The Element ultimately argues that while these models are epistemically useful, the best way to employ most of them to understand and improve science is in combination with empirical methods and other sorts of theorizing.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9781009198813
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 353 pages)
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Language and culture ; Communication ; Discourse analysis
    Abstract: Language enables us to represent our world, rendering salient the identities, groups, and categories that constitute social life. Michael Silverstein (1945-2020) was at the forefront of the study of language in culture, and this book unifies a lifetime of his conceptual innovations in a set of seminal lectures. Focusing not just on what people say but how we say it, Silverstein shows how discourse unfolds in interaction. At the same time, he reveals that discourse far exceeds discrete events, stabilizing and transforming societies, politics, and markets through chains of activity. Presenting his magisterial theoretical vision in engaging prose, Silverstein unpacks technical terms through myriad examples - from brilliant readings of Marcel Marceau's pantomime, the class-laced banter of graduate students, and the poetics/politics of wine-tasting, to Fijian gossip and US courtroom talk. He draws on forebears in linguistics and anthropology while offering his distinctive semiotic approach, redefining how we think about language and culture.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009024945
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 173 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge medicine
    DDC: 302.231019
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social media ; Online social networks ; Mental health
    Abstract: In an age when social media is a part of life, there has been much debate about whether it is a force for good or evil. Removing personal opinion from the discussion, this book focusses on research findings to deliver a sorely needed account of the relationship between social media and mental health. Written by experts from a range of disciplines, this book provides a valuable overview of the field. Beginning with research on the nature of social media and their use, the book explores how social media influence mood, body image and general health, and how we can use social media positively. It also explores the link between social media use and specific mental health disorders. Discussion is grounded in the latest research to allow readers to make their own informed judgements. A must-read for professionals in social care, education and mental health, as well as interested general readers.
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781399502672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 414 pages)
    DDC: 305.6970941
    Keywords: Health services accessibility ; Equality Health aspects ; Minorities Health and hygiene ; Muslims Ethnic identity ; Muslims
    Abstract: This landmark volume presents the lived experience of British Muslims in regard to health inequalities, access to health services and involvement in health promotion initiatives. Exploring religion, ethnicity, racism, social class and deprivation, the book examines how British Muslims interact with the UK healthcare system and the subsequent marginalisation in accessing benefits from those systems. Authors expose the unequal distribution of health benefits among British Muslims and explore how this has come to the fore during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using reflexive, interpretive, critical and evidence-based data-driven scenarios from across the UK, this book identifies loopholes in the healthcare system affecting high-risk groups. In doing so, it analyses why and how British Muslims live with the worst health outcomes when compared with all deprived social groups and ethnicities in the country.
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9781447365648
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 252 pages)
    DDC: 306.8743
    Keywords: Motherhood
    Abstract: What does mothering mean in different cultures and societies? This book extensively applies biographical and narrative research methods to mothering from international perspectives. Considering self-care, rapport, trust and self-reflection, the collection advances methodological practice in the study of mothers, carers and childless women's lives.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108904025
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 247 pages)
    DDC: 303.482
    Keywords: Intercultural communication ; Communication and culture
    Abstract: Uniquely interdisciplinary and accessible, The Cambridge Introduction to Intercultural Communication is the ideal text for undergraduate introductory courses in Intercultural Communication, International Communication and Cross-cultural Communication. Suitable for students and practitioners alike, it encompasses the breadth of intercultural communication as an academic field and a day-to-day experience in work and private life, including international business, public services, schools and universities. This textbook touches on a range of themes in intercultural communication, such as evolutionary and positive psychology, key concepts from critical intercultural communication, postcolonial studies and transculturality, intercultural encounters in contemporary literature and film, and the application of contemporary intercultural communication research for the development of health services and military services. The concise, up-to-date overviews of key topics are accompanied by a wide variety of tasks and eighteen case studies for in-depth discussions, homework, and assessments.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9781108780445
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 308 pages)
    DDC: 302.23014
    Keywords: Mass media and language ; Digital media
    Abstract: This textbook offers an interdisciplinary, comprehensive and state-of-the-art overview of the media linguistics approaches to explain and understand digital communication and multimodality. Linking the fields of communication studies, applied linguistics and journalism, it grounds communication practices in a deep understanding of the social and societal implications of language use in digital media. The tools to analyse multimodal texts are analysed in light of the advantages and constraints that different communication modes pose, both individually and in combination. Aimed at upper level undergraduates and graduates in applied linguistics, communication and media studies, including journalism and PR, this textbook contains case studies and professional examples highlighting the interplay between language use and digital communication and encouraging the reader to reflect on the themes covered, and put the acquired knowledge into practice. Online resources for students include videos, writing techniques, a guide to multimodal texts analysis, additional case studies and a glossary.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9781009086721
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 319 pages)
    Edition: Second Edition.
    DDC: 302.34
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    Keywords: Organizational change Psychological aspects ; Employees Psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume brings together recent insights about the psychology of organizational change. The authors are leading scholars in the study of organizational change, taking on a micro-perspective for understanding the process through which responses to change emerge and impact work-related outcomes. Each chapter approaches the topic from a different perspective, highlighting a different aspect of the phenomenon. The book includes review chapters, chapters with new theoretical developments, and descriptions of empirical studies and their findings. It is intended for both academic and practitioners who wish to keep up to date about the mechanisms that explain how recipients of organizational change respond to and cope with change.
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  • 58
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009408370
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (82 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in the archaeology of food
    DDC: 394.120931
    Keywords: Food habits History ; Food supply History ; Prehistoric peoples Food ; Social archaeology
    Abstract: This Element provides an overview of food and foodways in Ancient China, from the earliest humans (~500k BP) up to its historical beginnings: the foundation of the Zhou dynasty (at the start of the 1st millennium BCE). While textual data provides insights on food and diet during China's historical periods, archaeological data is the main source for studying the deep past and reconstructing what people ate, how they ate and with whom they ate it. This Element introduces the plants and animals that formed the building blocks of ancient diets and cuisines, as well as how they created localized lifeways and unifying constructs across ancient China. Foodways, how food was grown, prepared and consumed, was central in the development of differing social, economic and political realities, as it shaped ritual and burial practices, differentiated ethnic groups, solidified community ties and deepened or assuaged social inequalities.
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 59
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    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9789048559268
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: 31/05/2023
    DDC: 302.230952
    Abstract: The Handbook of Japanese Media and Popular Culture in Transition brings together new research and perspectives on popular media phenomena, as well as shining a spotlight on texts that are less well known or studied. Organized into five thematic sections, the chapters span a diverse range of cultural genres, including contemporary film and television, postwar cinema, advertising, popular fiction, men's magazines, manga and anime, karaoke and digital media. They address issues critical to contemporary Japanese society: the politicization of history, authenticity and representation, constructions of identity, trauma and social disaffection, intersectionality and trans/nationalism. Drawing on methods and approaches from a range of disciplines, the chapters make explicit the interconnections between these areas of research and map out possible trajectories for future inquiry. As such, the handbook will be of value to both novice scholars and seasoned researchers, working within and/or beyond the Japanese media studies remit.
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  • 60
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108975551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (54 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in ancient East Asia
    DDC: 303.60931
    Keywords: Violence History ; East Asia History ; East Asia Politics and government
    Abstract: Violence, both physical and nonphysical, is central to any society, but it is a version of the problem that it claims to solve. This Element examines how states in ancient East Asia, from the late Shang through the end of the Han dynasty, wielded violence to create and display authority, and also how their licit violence was entangled in the 'savage' or 'criminal' violence whose suppression justified their power. The East Asian cases are supplemented through citing comparable Western ones. The themes examined include the emergence of the warrior as a human type, the overlap of hunts and combat (and the overlap between treatments of alien species and alien peoples), sacrifice of both alien captives and 'death attendants' from one's own groups, the impact of military specialization and the increased scale of armies, the emergent ideal of self-sacrifice, and the diverse aspects of violence in the regime of law.
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  • 61
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108642491
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 270 pages)
    Uniform Title: Biyut ha-tsemaḥ̣im u-reshit ha-ḥ̣aḳla'ut ba-Mizraḥ ha-Ḳarov.
    DDC: 630.9394
    Keywords: Ethnobotany ; Agriculture, Prehistoric
    Abstract: The Agricultural Revolution - including the domestication of plants and animals in the Near East - that occurred 10,500 years ago ended millions of years of human existence in small, mobile, egalitarian communities of hunters-gatherers. This Neolithic transformation led to the formation of sedentary communities that produced crops such as wheat, barley, peas, lentils, chickpeas and flax and domesticated range of livestock, including goats, sheep, cattle and pigs. All of these plants and animals still play a major role in the contemporary global economy and nutrition. This agricultural revolution also stimulated the later development of the first urban centres. This volume examines the origins and development of plant domestication in the Ancient Near East, along with various aspects of the new Man-Nature relationship that characterizes food-producing societies. It demonstrates how the rapid, geographically localized, knowledge-based domestication of plants was a human initiative that eventually gave rise to Western civilizations and the modern human condition.
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  • 62
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    London : Anthem Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781785278020
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xlv, 113 pages)
    Edition: Revised edition.
    DDC: 306.4846094
    Keywords: Dance Philosophy ; Dance History ; Renaissance
    Abstract: Renaissance dance treatises claim that the dance is a language but do not explain how or what dancing communicates. Since the body is the instrument of this hypothetical language, The Dancing Body in Renaissance Choreography problematizes the absence of the dancing body in treatises in order to reconstruct it through a series of intertextual readings triggered by Thoinot Arbeau's definition of dance as a mute rhetoric in Orchesographie. This book shows that the oratorical model for Arbeau's definition of the dance is epideictic and that although one cannot equate dance and oratorical action, the ends of oratorical action are those of dance: persuasion through charm and emotion. The analysis of the rhetorical intertext opens the way to a sociological one. Through a reading of courtesy books as well as a chapter of Tuccaro's L'Art de Sauter et Voltiger en l'air it is shown that dance and social behavior were not discontinuous in the Renaissance. Instructions for the body can be divided into the categories of the pose and movement. They are examined as a model for the most important and widely practiced dance of the Renaissance: the basse danse. The characteristic motion resides in an opposition as well as an interpenetration of stillness and mobility. This is developed through a reading of fifteenth-century dance theorists' concept of misura and fantasmata. Stefano Guazzo's La Civil Conversazione is used as a textual interpretant to ascertain the strategy of movement and the pose in the interaction between dancer and spectator. ...
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9781009105965
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Cambridge handbooks in language and linguistics
    DDC: 306.44
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  • 64
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009039130
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 292 pages)
    DDC: 980
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    Keywords: Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Mochė ; Inka ; Military art and science History To 500 ; Südamerika ; Andenstaaten ; Chimú ; Andes Region Antiquities ; Andes Region Politics and government ; Andes Region Civilization
    Abstract: Warfare in the pre-Columbian Andes took on many forms, from inter-village raids to campaigns of conquest. Andean societies also created spectacular performances and artwork alluding to war - acts of symbolism that worked as political rhetoric while drawing on ancient beliefs about supernatural beings, warriors, and the dead. In this book, Elizabeth Arkush disentangles Andean warfare from Andean war-related spectacle and offers insights into how both evolved over time. Synthesizing the rich archaeological record of fortifications, skeletal injury, and material evidence, she presents fresh visions of war and politics among the Moche, Chimú, Inca, and pre-Inca societies of the conflict-ridden Andean highlands. The changing configurations of Andean power and violence serve as case studies to illustrate a sophisticated general model of the different forms of warfare in pre-modern societies. Arkush's book makes the complex pre-history of Andean warfare accessible by providing a birds-eye view of its major patterns and contrasts.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9781009105989 , 9781107174870 , 9781009105989
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Cambridge handbooks in language and linguistics
    DDC: 306.44
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  • 66
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009215480
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 363 pages)
    DDC: 304.2095496
    Keywords: Human ecology ; Animal-plant relationships ; Ethnoecology ; Himalaya Mountains History ; Himalaya Mountains Environmental conditions
    Abstract: This book considers three questions about understanding the past. How can we rethink human histories by including animals and plants? How can we overcome nationally territorialised narratives? And how can we balance academic history-writing and indigenous understandings of history? This is a tentative foray into the connections between these questions. Entangled Lives explore them for a large area that has seldom been explored in academic inquiry. The 'Eastern Himalayan Triangle' includes both uplands and lowlands. The region is the meeting point of three global biodiversity hotspots connecting India and China across Myanmar/Burma, Bangladesh and Bhutan. The 'Triangle' is treated as a multispecies site in which human histories have always been utterly intertwined with plant and animal histories. It foregrounds that history is co-created - it is always interspecies history - but that its contours are locally specific.
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  • 67
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108673419
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 335 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in interactional sociolinguistics 35
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Speech acts (Linguistics) ; Semantics ; Pragmatics ; Conversation analysis ; Social interaction
    Abstract: Bringing together a team of global experts, this is the first volume to focus on the ways in which meanings are ascribed to actions in social interaction. It builds on the research traditions of Conversation Analysis and Pragmatics, and highlights the role of interactional, social, linguistic, multimodal, and epistemic factors in the formation and ascription of action-meanings. It shows how inference and intention ascription are displayed and drawn upon by participants in social interaction. Each chapter reveals practices, processes, and uses of action ascription, based on the analysis of audio and video recordings from nine different languages. Action ascription is conceptualised in this volume as not merely a cognitive process, but a social action in its own right that is used for managing interactional concerns and guiding the subsequent course of social interaction. It will be essential reading for academic researchers and advanced students interested in the relationship between language, behaviour and social interaction.
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  • 68
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108633062
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 367 pages)
    DDC: 303.640956
    Keywords: Arab Spring, 2010- ; Revolutions History 21st century ; Middle East Politics and government 21st century
    Abstract: The 'Arab Spring' has come to symbolise defeated hopes for democracy and social justice in the Middle East. In this book, Jamie Allinson demonstrates how these defeats were far from inevitable. Rather than conceptualising the 'Arab Spring' as a series of failed revolutions, Allinson argues it is better understood as a series of successful counter-revolutions. By comparing the uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt, Syria, Bahrain, Libya and Yemen, this book shows how these profoundly revolutionary situations were overturned by counter-revolutions. Placing the fate of the Arab uprisings in a global context, Allinson reveals how counter-revolutions rely on popular support and cross borders to forge international alliances. By connecting the Arab uprisings to the decade of global protest that followed them, this innovative work demonstrates how new forms of counter-revolution have rendered it near impossible to implement political change without first enacting fundamental social transformation.
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  • 69
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108582865
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (73 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in ethics,
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Equality Philosophy ; Distributive justice
    Abstract: Prioritarianism holds that improvements in someone's life (gains in well-being) are morally more valuable, the worse off the person would otherwise be. The doctrine is impartial, holding that a gain in one person's life counts exactly the same as an identical gain in the life of anyone equally well off. If we have some duty of beneficence to make the world better, prioritarianism specifies the content of the duty. Unlike the utilitarian, the prioritarian holds that we should not only seek to increase human well-being, but also distribute it fairly across persons, by tilting in favor of the worse off. A variant version adds that we should also give priority to the morally deserving - to saints over scoundrels. The view is a standard for right choice of individual actions and public policies, offering a distinctive alternative to utilitarianism (maximize total well-being), sufficiency (make everyone's condition good enough) and egalitarianism (make everyone's condition the same).
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  • 70
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    Johannesburg : Wits University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781776147250 , 9781776147267
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 300.968
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    Keywords: Anthropologie ; Rassismus ; Forschung ; Physical anthropology ; Racism in anthropology ; Racism in the social sciences ; Südafrika
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  • 71
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    Woodbridge : The Boydell Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781800104969
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 312 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in early modern cultural, political and social history volume 45
    DDC: 306.2094209032
    Keywords: Central-local government relations 17th century ; Local government 17th century ; Great Britain History Stuarts, 1603-1714
    Abstract: Examines relations between centre and localities in seventeenth century England by looking at early Stuart government through the lens of provincial towns.
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  • 72
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    Cambridge | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108983204
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 347 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare
    DDC: 305.230869140904
    Keywords: Refugee children Longitudinal studies Services for ; Humanitarian aid workers Longitudinal studies ; Refugee children Services for 20th century ; History ; Humanitarian assistance, Australian History 20th century ; Australia Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Australia Politics and government 1901-1945 ; Australia Politics and government 1945- ; Australia Race relations 20th century ; History
    Abstract: Spanning six decades from the formation of the Save the Children Fund in 1919 to humanitarian interventions during the Vietnam War, The Humanitarians maps the national and international humanitarian efforts undertaken by Australians on behalf of child refugees. In this longitudinal study, Joy Damousi explores the shifting forms of humanitarian activity related to war refugee children over the twentieth century, from child sponsorship, the establishment of orphanages, fundraising, to aid and development schemes and campaigns for inter-country adoption. Framed by conceptualisations of the history of emotions, and the limits and possibilities afforded by empathy and compassion, she considers the vital role of women and includes studies of unknown, but significant, women humanitarian workers and their often-traumatic experience of international humanitarian work. Through an examination of the intersection between racial politics and war refugees, Damousi advances our understanding of humanitarianism over the twentieth century as a deeply racialised and multi-layered practice.
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  • 73
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    Bristol, UK : Bristol University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781529214659
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 158 pages)
    DDC: 306.36209596
    Keywords: Human trafficking ; Human trafficking ; Human trafficking ; Emigration and immigration
    Abstract: This book explores the global social issues that contribute to human trafficking in three countries - Cambodia, Bolivia and Gambia - using a new theoretical framework and innovative methodology that considers their similarities and unique histories.
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  • 74
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    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009029889
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 194 pages)
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistic minorities Case studies ; Linguistics
    Abstract: For decades, a small set of major world languages have formed the basis of the vast majority of linguistic theory. However, minoritized languages can also provide fascinating contributions to our understanding of the human language faculty. This pioneering book explores the transformative effect minoritized languages have on mainstream linguistic theory, which, with their typically unusual syntactic, morphological and phonological properties, challenge and question frameworks that were developed largely to account for more widely-studied languages. The chapters address the four main pillars of linguistic theory - syntax, semantics, phonology, and morphology - and provide plenty of case studies to show how minoritized language can disrupt assumptions, and lead to modifications of the theory itself. It is illustrated with examples from a range of languages, and is written in an engaging and accessible style, making it essential reading for both students and researchers of theoretical syntax, phonology and morphology, and language policy and politics.
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  • 75
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    Cambridge, United Kingdom | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108885799
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxix, 326 pages)
    DDC: 304.81
    Keywords: Migration, Internal ; Food security ; Rural development ; India Rural conditions
    Abstract: This book examines the role of migration as a livelihood strategy in influencing food access among rural households. Migration forms a key component of livelihoods for an increasing number of rural households in many developing countries. Importantly, there is now a growing consensus among academics and policymakers on the potential positive effects of migration in promoting human development. Concurrently, the significance of food security as an important development objective has grown tremendously, and the Sustainable Development Goals agenda envisages eliminating all forms of malnutrition. However, the academic and policy discussions on these two issues have largely proceeded in silos, with little attention devoted to the relationship they bear with each other. Using the conceptual frameworks of 'entitlements' and 'sustainable livelihoods', this book seeks to fill this gap in the context of India - a country with the most food-insecure people in the world and where migration is integral to rural livelihoods.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9781009004770
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 308 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge monographs on applied and computational mathematics 36
    DDC: 304.601/51
    Keywords: Population Mathematical models ; Functions of bounded variation ; Lipschitz spaces ; Metric spaces ; Radon measures ; Biology Mathematical models
    Abstract: Structured population models are transport-type equations often applied to describe evolution of heterogeneous populations of biological cells, animals or humans, including phenomena such as crowd dynamics or pedestrian flows. This book introduces the mathematical underpinnings of these applications, providing a comprehensive analytical framework for structured population models in spaces of Radon measures. The unified approach allows for the study of transport processes on structures that are not vector spaces (such as traffic flow on graphs) and enables the analysis of the numerical algorithms used in applications. Presenting a coherent account of over a decade of research in the area, the text includes appendices outlining the necessary background material and discusses current trends in the theory, enabling graduate students to jump quickly into research.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Sep 2021)
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  • 77
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108918626
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxix, 345 pages)
    DDC: 303.484
    Keywords: Radicalism Psychological aspects ; Radicalization Psychological aspects
    Abstract: What makes a neo-Nazi become a convinced anti-fascist or a radical left-winger become a devout Salafist? How do they manage to fit into their new environment and gain acceptance as a former enemy? The people featured in this book made highly puzzling journeys, first venturing into extremist milieus and then deciding to switch to the opposite side. By using their extraordinary life-stories and their own narratives, this book provides the first in-depth analysis of how and why people move between seemingly opposing extremist environments that can sometimes overlap and influence each other. It aims to understand how these extremists manage to convince their new group that they can be trusted, which also allows us to dive deep into the psychology of extremism and terrorism. This fascinating work will be of immense value to those studying radicalization and counter-radicalization in terrorism studies, social psychology and political science.
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  • 78
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    London : Anthem Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781785273483
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 246 pages)
    DDC: 302.23081
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    Keywords: American periodicals History 20th century ; Canadian periodicals History 20th century ; Women's periodicals History 20th century ; Sex role in mass media History 20th century ; Consumption (Economics) History 20th century ; Consumption (Economics) History 20th century
    Abstract: Offering the first comparative study of 1920s' US and Canadian print cultures, 〈I〉Imagining Gender, Nation and Consumerism in Magazines of the 1920s〈/I〉 comparatively examines the highly influential 'Ladies Home Journal' (1883-2014) and the often-overlooked 'Canadian Home Journal' (1905-1958). Firmly grounded in the latest advances in periodical studies, the book provides a timely contribution to the field in its presentation of a transferrable transnational approach to the study of magazines. While Canadian magazines have often been viewed, unflatteringly and inaccurately, as merely derivative of their American counterparts, Rachel Alexander asserts the value of an even-handed consideration of both. Such an approach acknowledges the complexity of these magazines as collaborative texts, cultural artefacts and commercial products, revealing that while these magazines shared certain commonalities, they functioned in differing - at times unexpected - ways. During the 1920s, both magazines were changing rapidly in response to technological modernity, altering gender economies and the burgeoning of consumer culture. 〈BR〉〈BR〉 〈I〉Imagining Gender, Nation, and Consumerism in Magazines of the 1920s〈/I〉 explores the influences, tensions and interests that informed the magazines' construction of their audience of middle-class women as readers, consumers and citizens.
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  • 79
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139034142
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 205 pages)
    DDC: 306.01
    Keywords: New institutionalism (Social sciences) ; Organizational effectiveness ; International agencies ; Social institutions
    Abstract: The human condition teems with institutions - intertemporal social arrangements that shape human relations in support of particular values - and the social scientific work developed over the last five decades aimed at understanding them is similarly vast and diverse. This book synthesizes scholarship from across the social sciences, with special focus on political science, sociology, economics, and organizational studies. Drawing out institutions' essentially social and temporal qualities and their varying relationships to efficiency and power, the authors identify more underlying similarity in understandings of institutional origins, maintenance, and change than emerges from overviews from within any given disciplinary tradition. Most importantly, Theories of Institutions identifies dozens of avenues for cross-fertilization, the pursuit of which can help keep this broad and inherently diverse field of study vibrant for future generations of scholars.
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  • 80
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108936026
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 221 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    DDC: 303.6409679
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    Keywords: Bürgerkrieg ; Miliz ; Politische Elite ; Militia movements ; Civil war ; Moçambique
    Abstract: Why do communities form militias to defend themselves against violence during civil war? Using original interviews with former combatants and civilians and archival material from extensive fieldwork in Mozambique, Corinna Jentzsch's Violent Resistance explains the timing, location and process through which communities form militias. Jentzsch shows that local military stalemates characterized by ongoing violence allow civilians to form militias that fight alongside the government against rebels. Militias spread only to communities in which elites are relatively unified, preventing elites from coopting militias for private gains. Crucially, militias that build on preexisting social conventions are able to resonate with the people and empower them to regain agency over their lives. Jentzsch's innovative study brings conceptual clarity to the militia phenomenon and helps us understand how wartime civilian agency, violent resistance, and the rise of third actors beyond governments and rebels affect the dynamics of civil war, on the African continent and beyond.
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009047449
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 312 pages)
    Series Statement: New studies in European history
    DDC: 304.809498
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Deutsche ; Rumäniendeutsche ; Germans History 20th century ; Romanians History 20th century ; Germans History 20th century ; Rumänien
    Abstract: Romanian Germans, mainly from the Banat and Transylvania, have occupied a place at the very heart of major events in Europe in the twentieth century yet their history is largely unknown. This east-central European minority negotiated their standing in a difficult new European order after 1918, changing from uneasy supporters of Romania, to zealous Nazis, tepid Communists, and conciliatory Europeans. Migrating Memories is the first comprehensive study in English of Romanian Germans and follows their stories as they move across borders and between regimes, revealing a very European experience of migration, minorities, and memories in modern Europe. After 1945, Romanian Germans struggled to make sense of their lives during the Cold War at a time when the community began to fracture and fragment. The Revolutions of 1989 seemed to mark the end of the German community in Romania, but instead Romanian Germans repositioned themselves as transnational European bridge-builders, staking out new claims in a fast-changing world.
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009008686
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 338 pages)
    Series Statement: Human rights in history
    DDC: 303.372
    Keywords: Social rights History ; Human rights History
    Abstract: This pioneering volume explores the long-neglected history of social rights, from the Middle Ages to the present. It debunks the myth that social rights are 'second-generation rights' - rights that appeared after World War II as additions to a rights corpus stretching back to the Enlightenment. Not only do social rights stretch back that far; they arguably pre-date the Enlightenment. In tracing their long history across various global contexts, this volume reveals how debates over social rights have often turned on deeper struggles over social obligation - over determining who owes what to whom, morally and legally. In the modern period, these struggles have been intertwined with questions of freedom, democracy, equality and dignity. Many factors have shaped the history of social rights, from class, gender and race to religion, empire and capitalism. With incomparable chronological depth, geographical breadth and conceptual nuance, Social Rights and the Politics of Obligation in History sets an agenda for future histories of human rights.
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  • 83
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009104401
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (95 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in earth system governance,
    DDC: 304.25
    Keywords: Climatic changes Social aspects ; Climatic changes Political aspects ; Environmental responsibility
    Abstract: In this Element, the authors develop an account of the role of behaviour change that is more political and social by bringing questions of power and social justice to the heart of their enquiry in order to appreciate how questions of responsibility and agency are unevenly distributed within and between societies. The result is a more holistic understanding of behaviour, as just one node within an ecosystem of transformation that bridges the individual and systemic. Their account is more attentive to questions of governance and the processes of collective steering necessary to facilitate large scale change across a diversity of actors, sectors and regions than the dominant emphasis on individuals and households. It is also more historical in its approach, looking critically at the relevance of historical parallels regarding large-scale behaviour change and what might be learned and applied to the contemporary context action.
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  • 84
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108907361
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (82 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in ancient Egypt in context,
    DDC: 303.30932
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Staat ; Macht ; Religion ; Power (Social sciences) History To 1500 ; Power (Social sciences) History To 1500 ; Power (Social sciences) History To 1500 ; Ägypten ; Egypt History To 1500 ; Central America History To 1500 ; Mexico History To 1500
    Abstract: The aim of the Element is to provide a comprehensive comparison of the basic organization of power in Mesoamerica and Egypt. How power emerged and was exercised, how it reproduced itself, how social units (from households to cities) became integrated into political formation and how these articulations of power expanded and collapsed over time. The resilience of particular areas (Oaxaca, Middle Egypt), to the point that they preserved a highly distinctive cultural personality when they were included or not within states, may provide a useful guideline about the basics of integration, negotiation and autonomy in the organization of political formations.
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  • 85
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009151535
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 276 pages)
    DDC: 304.27093918
    Keywords: Art, Minoan ; Human-animal relationships in art ; Animals in art ; Human-animal relationships History To 1500 ; Animal remains (Archaeology) ; Crete (Greece) Antiquities
    Abstract: Archaeologists have long admired the naturalistic animal art of Minoan Crete, often explaining it in terms of religion or a love of the natural world. In this book, Andrew Shapland provides a new way of understanding animal depictions from Bronze Age Crete as the outcome of human-animal relations. Drawing on approaches from anthropology and Human-Animal Studies, he explores the stylistic development of animal depictions in different media, including frescoes, ceramics, stone vessels, seals and wall paintings, and explains them in terms of 'animal practices' such as bull-leaping, hunting, fishing and collecting. Integrating zooarchaeological finds, Shapland highlights the significance of objects and their associated human-animal relations in the history of the palaces, sanctuaries and tombs of Bronze Age Crete. His volume demonstrates how looking at animals opens up new perspectives on familiar sites such as Knossos and some of the most famous objects of this time and place.
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  • 86
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009225601
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 272 pages)
    DDC: 398.20941
    Keywords: Nationalism and literature ; Nationalism and literature ; Great Britain History Medieval period, 1066-1485 ; Sources ; Great Britain History Medieval period, 1066-1485 ; Historiography ; Ireland History To 1603 ; Sources ; Ireland History To 1603 ; Historiography ; Great Britain In literature ; Ireland In literature
    Abstract: The inhabitants of early medieval Britain and Ireland shared the knowledge that the region held four peoples and the awareness that they must have originally come from 'elsewhere'. The Origin Legends of Early Medieval Britain and Ireland studies these peoples' origin stories, an important genre that has shaped national identity and collective history from the early medieval period to the present day. These multilingual texts share many common features that repay their study as a genre, but have previously been isolated as four disparate traditions and used to argue for the long roots of current nationalisms. Yet they were not written or read in isolation during the medieval period. Individual narratives were in constant development, written and rewritten to respond to other texts. This book argues that insular origin legends developed together to flesh out the history of the insular region as a whole.
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  • 87
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009052597
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in the philosophy of science,
    DDC: 306.45
    Keywords: Science Social aspects ; Science Philosophy ; Values
    Abstract: This Element introduces the philosophical literature on values in science by examining four questions: (1) How do values influence science? (2) Should we actively incorporate values in science? (3) How can we manage values in science responsibly? (4) What are some next steps for those who want to help promote responsible roles for values in science? It explores arguments for and against the "value-free ideal" for science (i.e., the notion that values should be excluded from scientific reasoning) and concludes that it should be rejected. Nonetheless, this does not mean that value influences are always acceptable. The Element explores a range of strategies for distinguishing between appropriate and inappropriate value influences. It concludes by proposing an approach for managing values in science that relies on justifying, prioritising, and implementing norms for scientific research practices and institutions.
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  • 88
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108937221
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 305 pages)
    DDC: 305.562095475
    Keywords: Neighborhoods History ; Working class History ; Textile industry History ; Company towns History ; Ahmadābād (India) Politics and government ; Ahmadābād (India) Social conditions
    Abstract: This book traces the socio-spatial transformation of Ahmedabad's worker neighbourhoods over the course of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries - during which the city witnessed dramatic and disturbing transformations. It follows the multiple histories of Ahmedabad's labour landscapes from the times when the city acquired prominence as an important site of Gandhian political activity and as a key centre of the textile industry, through the decades of industrial collapse and periods of sectarian violence in the recent years. Taking the working-class neighbourhood as a scale of social practice, the question of urban change is examined along two axes of investigation: the transformation of local political configurations and forms of political mediation and the shifts in the social geography of the neighbourhood as reflected in the changing regimes of property.
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  • 89
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108883795
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (59 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in leadership,
    DDC: 303.34
    Keywords: Leadership
    Abstract: The charismatic, ideological, and pragmatic (CIP) theory of leadership has emerged as a novel framework for thinking about the varying ways leaders can influence followers. The theory is based on the principle of equifinality, or the notion that there are multiple pathways to the same outcome. Researchers of the CIP theory have proposed that leaders are effective by engaging in one, or a mix of, three leader pathways: the charismatic approach focused on an emotionally evocative vision, an ideological approach focused on core beliefs and values, or a pragmatic approach focused on an appeal of rationality and problem solving. Formation of pathways and unique follower responses are described. The more than 15 years of empirical work investigating the theory are summarized, and the theory is compared and contrasted to other commonly studied and popular frameworks of leadership. Strengths, weaknesses, and avenues for future investigation of the CIP theory are discussed.
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  • 90
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108769655
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 330 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to economic and social history
    DDC: 306.09
    Keywords: Economic development History
    Abstract: How has human development evolved during the last 150 years of globalization and economic growth? How has human development been distributed across countries? How do developing countries compare to developed countries? Do social systems matter for wellbeing? Are there differences in the performance of developing regions over time? Employing a capabilities approach, Human Development and the Path to Freedom addresses these key questions in the context of modern economic growth and globalization from c.1870 to the present. Leandro Prados de la Escosura shows that health, access to knowledge, standards of living, and civil and political freedom can substitute for GDP per head as more accurate measures of our wellbeing.
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  • 91
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    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108974196
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 468 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies on the African diaspora
    DDC: 306.362
    Keywords: Slavery History 17th century ; Slavery History 17th century ; Transatlantic slave trade History 17th century ; Slavery Law and legislation 17th century ; History
    Abstract: This groundbreaking study tells the story of the highly organised, international legal court case for the abolition of slavery spearheaded by Prince Lourenço da Silva Mendonça in the seventeenth century. The case, presented before the Vatican, called for the freedom of all enslaved people and other oppressed groups. This included New Christians (Jews converted to Christianity) and Indigenous Americans in the Atlantic World, and Black Christians from confraternities in Angola, Brazil, Portugal and Spain. Abolition debate is generally believed to have been dominated by white Europeans in the eighteenth century. By centring African agency, José Lingna Nafafé offers a new perspective on the abolition movement, showing, for the first time, how the legal debate was begun not by Europeans, but by Africans. In the first book of its kind, Lingna Nafafé underscores the exceptionally complex nature of the African liberation struggle, and demystifies the common knowledge and accepted wisdom surrounding African slavery.
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  • 92
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009193474
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 231 pages)
    Series Statement: The International African Library 68
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wasser ; Geschlecht ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Politik ; Entwicklung ; Water resources development ; Water-supply ; Women in development ; Sustainable development ; Moçambique
    Abstract: Analysing how water development projects unfolded in five rural communities in Mozambique, Emily Van Houweling offers an alternative perspective on water and the politicised nature of water management in the region. Using a hydro-social cycle framework, she demonstrates how water is tied to everyday life in matrilineal Nampula and how social relations, gender roles, and local politics were reconfigured during the project. While centring the experience of community members, Van Houweling also includes the perspectives of project implementers, showing how project plans were translated and negotiated as they worked their way down to the community. Employing the concept of organisational culture, Van Houweling reveals the tensions that resulted from different actors' decision-making processes and motivations, and illuminates possible explanations for the gaps between policy and practice. Exploring women's empowerment, community ownership, and participation, this book facilitates innovative ways for thinking about evaluation, sustainability, and gender-water relations.
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  • 93
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009257343
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (70 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in environmental humanities,
    DDC: 304.25
    Keywords: Human evolution ; Culture Origin ; Climatic changes ; History
    Abstract: This Element follows the development of humans in constantly changing climates and environments from Homo erectus 1.9 million years ago, to fully modern humans who moved out of Africa to Europe and Asia 70,000 years ago. Biosemiotics reveals meaningful communication among coevolving members of the intricately connected life forms on this dynamic planet. Within this web hominins developed culture from bipedalism and meat-eating to the use of fire, stone tools, and clothing, allowing wide migrations and adaptations. Archaeology and ancient DNA analysis show how fully modern humans overlapped with Neanderthals and Denisovans before emerging as the sole survivors of the genus Homo 35,000 years ago. Their visions of the world appear in magnificent cave paintings and bone sculptures of animals, then more recently in written narratives like the Gilgamesh epic and Euripides' Bacchae whose images still haunt us with anxieties about human efforts to control the natural world.
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  • 94
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    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108691734
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 670 pages)
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social indicators ; Economic indicators ; Quality of life
    Abstract: Prioritarianism is an ethical theory that gives extra weight to the well-being of the worse off. In contrast, dominant policy-evaluation methodologies, such as benefit-cost analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, and utilitarianism, ignore or downplay issues of fair distribution. Based on a research group founded by the editors, this important book is the first to show how prioritarianism can be used to assess governmental policies and evaluate societal conditions. This book uses prioritarianism as a methodology to evaluate governmental policy across a variety of policy domains: taxation, health policy, risk regulation, education, climate policy, and the COVID-19 pandemic. It is also the first to demonstrate how prioritarianism improves on GDP as an indicator of a society's progress over time. Edited by two senior figures in the field with contributions from some of the world's leading economists, this volume bridges the gap from the theory of prioritarianism to its practical application.
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  • 95
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009023924
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (71 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements on women in the history of philosophy
    DDC: 305.42092
    Keywords: Ethics
    Abstract: Mary Wollstonecraft is recognized as an important early feminist. This Element argues that she is also an ingenious moral philosopher, who showed that true virtue and the liberty of women are necessarily interdependent. The Element consists of eight sections. After an introduction, Section 2 discusses Wollstonecraft's concept of reason by examining its metaphysical foundation and its role as moral capacity. According to Wollstonecraft, reason interacts closely with the passions. Then, Sections 3 and 4 discuss the roles of the passions and the imagination. Reason, passion and imagination all come together in Wollstonecraft's discussions of love and friendship, which are the topic of Section 5. Wollstonecraft values education and knowledge, but discussions of her epistemology have been rare. Section 6 analyses some aspects of her views on knowledge. Finally, Section 7 discusses Wollstonecraft's notion of virtue, including its relations to liberty and duty. Section 8 makes some general conclusions.
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  • 96
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009186773
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 315 pages)
    Series Statement: Modern British histories
    DDC: 303.60941509034
    Keywords: Peasant uprisings History 19th century ; Land reform History 19th century ; Ireland History 1800-1837 ; Great Britain Politics and government 1800-1837
    Abstract: In the 1830s, as Britain navigated political reform to stave off instability and social unrest, Ireland became increasingly influential in determining British politics. This book is the first to chart the importance that Irish agrarian violence - known as 'outrages' - played in shaping how the 'decade of reform' unfolded. It argues that while Whig politicians attempted to incorporate Ireland fully into the political union to address longstanding grievances, Conservative politicians and media outlets focused on Irish outrages to stymie political change. Jay R. Roszman brings to light the ways that a wing of the Conservative party, including many Anglo-Irish, put Irish violence into a wider imperial framework, stressing how outrages threatened the Union and with it the wider empire. Using underutilised sources, the book also reassesses how Irish people interpreted 'everyday' agrarian violence in pre-Famine society, suggesting that many people perpetuated outrages to assert popularly conceived notions of justice against the imposition of British sovereignty.
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  • 97
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    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009224215
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (67 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in global development studies
    DDC: 304.894059
    Keywords: Immigrants Social conditions ; Noncitizens Social conditions ; Southeast Asians Social conditions ; Australia Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects
    Abstract: Much of the scholarship in development studies focuses on developing countries. However, many of the same issues can be seen in developed countries, where migrants now constitute a sizeable proportion of the poor and politically disenfranchised. In immigrant receiving countries such as Australia, temporary migrants in low-income households are most at risk of poor social and health outcomes. This research explores the experiences of temporary migrant workers from Southeast Asia in Australia, demonstrating that migrant workers, on the whole, live without a political voice or clear pathway to permanent residency and citizenship. The research is informed by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum's theoretical framework of capabilities. One of the most critical capabilities is having a sense of political agency and control over one's environment. Given the significant increase in temporary migration flows around the world, this Element draws attention to the necessity of migrants to be provided with political capabilities.
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  • 98
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    Bristol : Bristol University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781447356707
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 207 pages)
    DDC: 302.14
    Keywords: Voluntarism Research ; Methodology ; Nonprofit organizations Research ; Methodology
    Abstract: With case studies from around the world, this accessible book explores the methodological complexities of research into voluntary action, charitable behaviour and participation in voluntary organisations.
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  • 99
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108887304
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (76 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in public policy,
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Information technology ; Information technology Political aspects ; Policy sciences Data processsing
    Abstract: This element shows, based on a review of the literature, how digital technology has affected liberal democracies with a focus on three key aspects of democratic politics: political communication, political participation, and policy-making. The impact of digital technology permeates the entire political process, affecting the flow of information among citizen and political actors, the connection between the mass public and political elites, and the development of policy responses to societal problems. This element discusses how digital technology has shaped these different domains, identifies areas of research consensus as well as unresolved questions, and argues that a key perspective involves issue definition, that is, how the nature of the problems raised by digital technology is subject to political contestation.
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9781108974349
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 294 pages)
    DDC: 306.45
    Keywords: Traditional ecological knowledge Case studies ; Climatic changes ; Human beings Effect of climate on ; Ethnoecology Case studies
    Abstract: Confronted with the complex environmental crises of the Anthropocene, scientists have moved towards an interdisciplinary approach to address challenges that are both social and ecological. Several arenas are now calling for co-production of new transdisciplinary knowledge by combining Indigenous knowledge and science. This book revisits epistemological debates on the notion of co-production and assesses the relevant methods, principles and values that enable communities to co-produce. It explores the factors that determine how indigenous-scientific knowledge can be rooted in equity, mutual respect and shared benefits. Resilience through Knowledge Co-Production includes several collective papers co-authored by Indigenous experts and scientists, with case studies involving Indigenous communities from the Arctic, Pacific islands, the Amazon, the Sahel and high altitude areas. Offering guidance to indigenous peoples, scientists, decision-makers and NGOs, this book moves towards a decolonised co-production of knowledge that unites indigenous knowledge and science to address global environmental crises.
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