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  • HU-Berlin Edoc  (938)
  • Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin  (938)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  18,4, Seiten 475-503
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 18,4, Seiten 475-503
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Covid-19 ; Democratic Erosion ; Education ; Indonesia ; Autocratization ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)
    Abstract: After the fall of Suharto in 1998, Indonesia experienced a democratic transition that many observers hailed as a model for other Muslim countries. Twenty years after the reforms, many scholars have noted the erosion of democratization, including the rise of intolerance and conservative majoritarianism, threats to civil liberties, human rights abuses, and the decreasing quality of elections. In this article, we show how the Covid-19 pandemic accelerated these tendencies. Since 2020, the government has finalized at least five controversial legal drafts. This is particularly sobering to promoters of liberal democracy because the government is headed by Joko Widodo, whom many considered the more democratic candidate in comparison with his opponent, former military leader Prabowo Subianto. Not only the content of these bills but also changes to the legislative process potentially threaten Indonesia’s democratic future. The Indonesian government has pushed the bills through despite the massive criticism and rejection of all five bills by NGOs, scholars, human rights activists, and even some politicians. It cited public health and the Covid-19 pandemic as a reason for limiting spaces for political deliberation. We argue that there are at least three levels on which the Covid-19 pandemic act as a catalyst to the democratic decline tendencies in Indonesia: firstly, by executive aggrandizement and weakening of democratic institutions through legislative means; secondly, by curtailing public participation; and, thirdly, by depriving the next generation of the education and social conditions necessary for political engagement.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  81,1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature, 2025
    Angaben zur Quelle: 81,1
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Transition to parenthood ; Housework ; Paid work ; Division of labor ; Fairness ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: The transition to parenthood is a pivotal life course event that impacts well-being, relationship quality and the distribution of housework and paid work. In Germany, during the transition to first-time parenthood, women often reduce their involvement in paid work and take on a larger share of housework, leading to a more gendered division of labor. This shift could influence perceptions of fairness in the division of labor inducing both men and women to perceive the division as being more fair to themselves or more fair to their partner. Using data from the German Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (pairfam) and fixed effects models, we examine how women’s and men’s perception of fairness of the division of labor varies around first childbirth conceptualizing different phases spanning from 5 years before until 5 years after the first childbirth. Relative to baseline, mothers (-to-be) reported a fairer division of labor (less under-benefitting) from around conception to right after childbirth. Yet, already from 6 months after childbirth mothers’ perception of fairness becomes less fair to them again and the perception of under-benefitting continues as the child ages. For fathers-to-be, perceptions of fairness did not vary substantially around childbirth. We further found that neither the change in the division of housework, nor in the division of paid work, explained changes in fairness perceptions during the transition to parenthood.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: The article processing charge was funded by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  Early View - Online Version of Record before inclusion in an issue
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Wiley, 2025
    Angaben zur Quelle: Early View - Online Version of Record before inclusion in an issue
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: 1. Conservation performance payments are becoming an increasingly popular instrument to tackle human–wildlife conflicts. In Sweden, Sámi communities practicing reindeer husbandry receive performance payments as compensation for reindeer losses caused by lynxes and wolverines. This study examines the challenges and conflicts associated with the Conservation Performance payment scheme and aims to understand its effectiveness. 2. We carried out a thematic analysis of challenges and conflicts using semi-structured interviews with stakeholders associated with the payment scheme as the main source of evidence, supported by literature identified in a systematic review. 3. The results reveal a wicked conflict setting with a broad range of direct and indirect conflicts. Direct conflicts revolve around the following themes: (1) Uncertainty and mistrust regarding the annual number of lynx and wolverine family groups and the extent of reindeer losses caused by these predators; (2) Payments being too small to cover losses; (3) Large numbers of reindeer lost to predators in many communities and the related hunting regulations. Indirect conflicts are linked to cumulative effects, such as the negative effects of forestry and mining projects on reindeer husbandry, a lack of comprehensive environmental policies, and the perceived lack of respect for reindeer herding as a culturally significant livelihood. 4. We argue that conflicts regarding uncertainties in predator and reindeer loss numbers in particular rather mask broader underlying conflicts. 5. Policy implications: We suggest that high predator-caused reindeer losses in combination with indirect conflicts hampers the successful implementation of the program. Nevertheless, all interviewees appreciated the basic design of the program and its potential. However, realizing this potential requires acknowledging the wickedness of human–wildlife conflicts and adequately addressing long-standing ecological and socio-cultural root conflicts by developing comprehensive, cross-sectoral, and inclusive conservation policies.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: The article processing charge was funded by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  66,3, Seiten 375-387
    ISSN: 0020-7152 , 0020-7152
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Sage, 2025
    Angaben zur Quelle: 66,3, Seiten 375-387
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: (Dis)order ; autonomy ; camp institution ; globalization ; governance ; plurality ; power ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: How, by whom and to what effects are camps governed today? Despite persistent critiques, camp institutions remain a resilient and versatile apparatus of power globally. Yet there is only limited conceptualization of camps and the multi-scalar governance they operate within from a comparative perspective. This special issue remedies this by looking at governance of five different types of camps: prison camps, detention camps, (re)education camps, refugee camps, and relocation camps. In all these seemingly contrasting iterations, we argue that contemporary camp institutions (from Guantanamo to refugee camps) are deployed ultimately as an order-making apparatus. Camps deploy plural governing techniques for this purpose, ranging from material, spatial, and high-tech to ideological and experiential. Nevertheless, it is argued that these institutions represent a self-contained reality and an autonomous order that is distinct from the broader objectives and planning that initially established them. Part of this order demonstrates a diverse range of resistance mechanisms to dominant governing logics. Overall, we argue contra to the prevailing Agambenian theorization of the camp: Camps are not spaces of exception that reveal the norm but have become an expected norm in contemporary governance, and they are not a priori or ultimately spaces of exclusion, but instead apparatus of desired forms of incorporation into the dominant socio-political order, whether state or non-state.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 5
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature, 2025
    Angaben zur Quelle: 50,1
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Geschlechterforschung ; Feministische Theorie ; Klimakrise ; Sozial-ökologische Transformation ; Umweltkrisen ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Gender studies ; Feminist theory ; Climate crisis ; Socio-ecological transformation ; Environmental crises ; Sustainability ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Die feministische Forschung und Geschlechterforschung bietet zentrale Perspektiven zur Analyse von Umwelt- und Klimakrisen sowie zur sozial-ökologischen Transformation. In diesem Beitrag identifizieren wir vier Eckpfeiler, die wir auf langjährigen feministischen Debatten und Ansätzen aufbauen: (1) Die Pluralisierung des Wissens fordert die Infragestellung hegemonialer Wissensproduktionen und die Anerkennung marginalisierter Perspektiven. (2) Transformative Forschungsmethoden betonen partizipative und praxisorientierte Ansätze, die neue Wege der Wissensgenerierung eröffnen. (3) Die Erweiterung von Geschlechterkonzepten zeigt auf, wie differenzierte Geschlechteranalysen Leerstellen in sozial-ökologischen Krisenverhältnissen schließen können, etwa durch Queer Ecologies, kritische Männlichkeitsforschung oder den Nexus Gender – Klima – Migration. (4) Die Ermöglichung engagierter Forschung plädiert für eine enge Verknüpfung von Theorie und Praxis sowie strukturelle Veränderungen im Wissenschaftsbetrieb. Wir argumentieren, dass feministische Ansätze unverzichtbare Impulse für eine ganzheitliche Betrachtung und transformative Strategien zur Bewältigung der Umwelt- und Klimakrisen liefern. Abschließend geben wir einen Überblick über Kontext und Beiträge des Sonderheftes.
    Abstract: Feminist and gender studies offer important perspectives for analyzing environmental and climate crises and advancing socio-ecological transformations. In this article, we outline four key pillars, building upon longstanding feminist debates and approaches: (1) Pluralizing knowledge calls for challenging hegemonic knowledge production and recognizing marginalized perspectives. (2) Transformative research methods emphasize participatory and practice-oriented approaches to foster innovative knowledge generation. (3) Expanding gender concepts highlights how nuanced gender analyses can address gaps in socio-ecological crisis research, drawing on examples from fields such as queer ecologies, critical masculinity studies, and the gender-climate-migration nexus. (4) Enabling engaged research advocates for a strong connection between theory and practice, alongside structural changes within academic systems to support transformative research. We argue that feminist approaches provide indispensable insights for holistic examinations and strategies to address environmental and climate crises. The article concludes by introducing the context and contributions of this special issue.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    ISBN: 978-3-7799-8689-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (229 Seiten)
    Additional Information: Weinheim : Beltz Juventa 978-3-7799-8689-8
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Freundschaft ; Lebensführung ; Mittelschicht ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Freundschaften haben große Bedeutung im Leben vieler Menschen, und sie werden im Zuge gesellschaftlichen Wandels noch bedeutsamer. Das Buch untersucht, was Menschen im post-traditionalen neuen Mittelschichtsmilieu in ihren Freundschaften suchen, was sie dort finden und welche Rolle das Geschlechterverhältnis dabei spielt. Eine zentrale These lautet, dass Freundschaften hier als Gegenideologie zu den Leiden an und in der Arbeit sowie in der Liebe imaginiert werden.
    Note: The publication of this work was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 7
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Education ; Inequality ; Racism ; Discrimination ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Das Policy Paper arbeitet auf Basis des Forschungsstands die Bedeutung rassistischer Diskriminierung für die Bildungsergebnisse migrantischer Schüler*innen in Deutschland heraus und leitet daraus Handlungsempfehlungen ab. Es ist gut belegt, dass Erfahrungen rassistischer Diskriminierung im Schulalltag die betroffenen Schüler*innen beeinträchtigen. Dass der geringere Bildungserfolg migrantischer Schüler*innen maßgeblich auf diskriminierende Bewertungen durch Lehrkräfte (z.B. Noten) zurückzuführen ist, lässt sich aus dem Forschungsstand nicht ableiten; inakkurat niedrige Leistungserwartungen können allerdings ihren Kompetenzerwerb hemmen. Systematische Bildungsungleichheiten können auch auf individueller Ebene adressiert werden, vor allem aber sind strukturelle Maßnahmen notwendig. Vielversprechende Ansätze zur Reduzierung von Bildungsungleichheit sind: die Sensibilisierung (angehender) Lehrkräfte für die Auswirkungen von inakkurat niedrigen Leistungserwartungen und von rassistischen Diskriminierungserfahrungen; qualitativ hochwertige, leicht zugängliche frühe Bildungsangebote und Sprachbildung; eine gesamtgesellschaftliche Reflexion von angemessenen Leistungsstandards und Chancengerechtigkeit.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Regionalisierung ; Diskriminierung ; Social Web ; Twitter ; X ; Hassrede ; Rassismus ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Key Points: (1) Auf Twitter/X, das digitaler Raum und Teil des Social Web ist, gibt es teilweise rassistische Hassrede, die sich mit analogen Räumen und ihren politischen und demografischen Strukturen, bspw. von Gemeinden oder Kreisen, in Verbindung bringen lässt. (2) Auf Basis dieser Daten aus dem Social Web wurde ein regionaler Hassrede-Indikator abgeleitet und zur Untersuchung zum Zusammenhang von Hassrede und sozialstrukturellen Merkmalen verwendet (3) Von Twitter Nutzer:innen aus Regionen mit höheren Anteilen an Bevölkerung ohne deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft wird seltener rassistische Hassrede gepostet (4)Von Twitter Nutzer:innen aus Regionen mit einem höheren Anteil an AfD-Zweitstimmen wird häufiger rassistische Hassrede gepostet (5) Eine im Projekt entwickelte Website zeigt, wie eine gemeinsame, deskriptive Exploration von regionalisierten Social Media Inhalten und Daten der amtlichen Statistik aussehen kann. Dieser Beitrag enthält außerdem eine Anleitung zur Nutzung und Beschreibung der Funktionalität dieser Website (6) Die Beschränkung des Datenzugangs von Social Media Plattformen für Forschende, stellt eine große Hürde für den zukünftigen, gewinnbringenden Einsatz solcher Methoden dar.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 9
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Forschungsdaten ; Berlin Science Survey ; Wissenschaftsbefragung ; Berliner Forschungsraum ; Berlin University Alliance ; Forschungsqualität ; Open Science ; Kooperationen ; Wissenstransfer ; Berlin Science Survey ; science survey ; Berlin research area ; Berlin University Alliance ; research quality ; open science ; cooperation ; knowledge transfer ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Dies ist der gepoolte Datensatz des Berlin Science Surveys für die Jahre 2022 und 2024
    Abstract: This is the pooled dataset of the Berlin Science Survey 2022 and 2024
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 Seiten)
    DDC: 200
    Keywords: Covid-19 ; religion ; survey ; development ; health ; spiritual support ; Religion ; Soziologie und Anthropologie ; Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)
    Abstract: Religious leaders are highly influential actors in many societies across the globe. In the singular global crisis brought upon by the Covid-19 pandemic, their perspective on the pandemic itself but also the post-pandemic future is of high relevance. Against this background, the Research Programme on Religious Communities and Sustainable Development conducted the Religious Leaders’ Perspectives on Corona Survey, a comprehensive survey of 1200 religious leaders globally, in 2020/2021. Its aim was to investigate the role of religious communities and religious leaders during the Covid-19 pandemic. This report provides an outline of the survey methodology and the resultant dataset and highlights key results. It emerges that the Covid-19 pandemic was not primarily a health crisis. Rather, in terms of its consequences Covid-19 had the characteristics of a primarily economic crisis in the global South and a primarily psychosocial crisis in the Global North. Moreover, the pandemic has had a fundamental impact on religious practice across the globe. This impact, however, seems to be highly unequal between the Global South and North. Religious communities are shown to have had an important role as civil society actors in the pandemic, providing both psychosocial and material support. Regarding the post-pandemic worlds, religious leaders envision a more equitable society and emphasize the need for environmental sustainability.
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  • 11
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: racism ; sport ; stacking ; experiment ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Key Points: (1) Racist Stacking beschreibt ein Phänomen aus dem Sport. Es bezieht sich darauf, dass Athlet*innen entlang von rassistischen Zuschreibungen auf bestimmten Spielpositionen in Mannschaftssportarten „gestapelt“ werden. Konkret verweist Racist Stacking auf die Überrepräsentation weißer Spieler*innen auf zentralen und taktisch geprägten Spielpositionen und auf die Überrepräsentation Schwarzer Spieler*innen auf körperbetonten, dezentralen Spielpositionen. Das vorliegende Working Paper widmet sich dem Phänomen in drei Teilstudien. (2) Die erste empirische Studie zeigt, dass in der Fußballbundesliga der Frauen Schwarze Spielerinnen häufiger auf körperlich betonten Spielpositionen vertreten sind und seltener auf taktisch geprägten Spielpositionen. (3) Die zweite experimentelle Studie zeigt, dass Proband*innen weiße und Schwarze Fußballspieler für ausgewählte Spielpositionen als gleich geeignet bewerten, wenn ihnen Angaben zu Leistungsparametern der Spieler vorliegen. (4) Die dritte experimentelle Studie, in der den Proband*innen keine Leistungsparameter vorlagen, verdeutlicht hingegen, dass Schwarze Spieler als geeigneter für die Außenbahnen und als weniger geeignet für die Torwartposition bewertet wurden. (5) Die Ergebnisse aus den drei Teilstudien weisen darauf hin, dass die Betrachtung des Sports im Kontext der Forschung über Rassismus relevant ist. Denn hierbei wid deutlich, dass biologistische Imaginationen kein Relikt des letzten Jahrhunderts sind, sondern dass diese rassistischen Bilder bis heute wirksam geblieben sind.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 12
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Forschungsdaten ; Berlin Science Survey ; Wissenschaftsforschung ; Berliner Forschungsraum ; Berlin University Alliance ; Forschungsqualität ; Rahmenbedingungen ; Forschungskulturen ; Open Science ; Forschungskooperationen ; Wissenstransfer ; Berlin Science Survey ; Berlin University Alliance ; science studies ; berlin research area ; research cultures ; research quality ; open science ; cooperation ; knowledge transfer ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Das ist der Datensatz der Welle 2024 des Berlin Science Surveys.
    Abstract: This is the wave 2024 data of the Berlin Science Survey.
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  • 13
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Frontiers
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: race ; whiteness ; sensory research ; smell ; sound ; cities ; sensory urbanism ; migration ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In this paper, we reflect on the purchase of sensory methodologies to research urban diversity and the (re-)production of whiteness. In the social sciences, scholars commonly rely on visual methods, using the ‘body as text’ (Stoller, 1997). Based on more recent advances in urban and migration studies, we seek to move beyond this Eurocentric focus, by asking how urban diversity is experienced through sounds and through smells. How individuals experience sensory inputs such as sounds and smells, and how they make sense of them, feeds into processes of boundary making and boundary crossing. The urban space is a prime context to study such processes, given that cities’ dense character and high diversity provide their residents with endless sensory stimuli. Based on sensory research in a highly diverse street in Berlin, we reflect on how smells and sounds contribute to creating hierarchies between (groups of) people, how they contribute to feelings of local belonging and home, or feelings of being out of place. We also reflect on the challenges of applying sensory methods. These refer to the relationship between participants’ embodied experiences and how they made sense of those discursively in group discussions; and about the implications of doing research on a highly mediatized street. With our focus on micro interactions, the (re-) production of space, and diversity, our findings add to the emerging field of ‘sensory urbanism’.
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  • 14
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Sage, 2025
    Angaben zur Quelle: 15,2
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: remittances ; household expenditure ; ARDL model ; development aid ; Benin ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This study examines the short- and long-run relationship between remittance and Benin household expenditure. We analysed 45 years of time series data, from 1974 to 2019, from the World Bank Open data repository using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) to cointegration model. The findings suggest no significant long-run relationship between remittance receipts and household expenditure. However, the short-run relationship is positive and significant indicating that household remittance increases their expenditure solely in the short run. Development aid and trade openness used as control variables are negatively associated with household expenditure. These do not significantly increase household expenditure in the short and long-run. We recommend that policymakers in developing countries like Benin adopt instruments that encourage remittance inflows and promote household efficient use to meet short- and long-run expenditure needs.
    Abstract: Plain language summary: Previous studies did not provide conclusive information on the long-run importance of remittance for households in the context of developing countries. We contribute to the literature by evaluating the short and long-run relationship between remittances and household expenditure taking evidence from Benin. We retrieved data on remittance, household expenditure, development aid, trade openness, and inflation from the World Bank open data repository and analysed them using an econometric model. The long-run results show no significant association between household remittance and their expenditure. In the short-run, household remittances increase their expenditure. We recommend that policymakers in developing countries like Benin adopt instruments that encourage remittance inflows and promote household efficient use to meet short- and long-run expenditure needs.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 15
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Cogitatio
    Angaben zur Quelle: 13
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: disability ; Europe ; European ; comparisons ; inclusion ; labor market ; pathways ; school‐to‐work transition ; segregation ; sequence analysis ; support ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Almost a fifth of the population in OECD countries report having a disability and the proportion of students classified as having special educational needs (SEN) has steadily increased over recent decades. While this group faces marginalization in schooling and employment everywhere, there are profound differences in disability‐based disadvantages across countries. However, comparative research on the labor market opportunities of persons with disabilities (PwDs) remains limited, especially regarding school‐to‐work transitions (STWT) that are crucial for subsequent labor market opportunities. Thus, lacking comparative knowledge on how institutional contexts shape these transitions also limits opportunities for policy learning and improvement of supports provided. This study addresses these gaps by analysing longitudinal data from the European Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU‐SILC). First, using sequence and cluster analysis, we classify these trajectories and provide an in‐depth analysis of labor market entry patterns for PwDs compared to those without disabilities across 31 European countries. Second, we explore whether the timing of first employment, instability during the STWT, as well as inclusionary or exclusionary transitions vary between these groups and how the disparities between persons with and without disabilities regarding these indicators are related to institutionalized segregation and support structures. Our findings highlight that PwDs usually do not transition more slowly to (some form of) employment, yet they experience more instability and less inclusion during their STWT. Segregation exacerbates disadvantages, whereas institutional support structures reduce the disadvantages youth with disabilities face when these programs actively facilitate pathways to inclusion.
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  • 16
    ISSN: 2572-3170 , 2572-3170
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Wiley, 2025
    Angaben zur Quelle: 8,1
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Africa ; agricultural marketing strategies ; business aspirations ; marketing channels ; small‐scale farmers ; socio‐psychological factors ; sustainable development ; value chain development ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft ; Management und unterstützende Tätigkeiten
    Abstract: Socio‐psychological factors, including aspirations, play a significant role in economic decisions and the sustainable development of low‐income economies. However, the interplay between business aspirations and business strategies among smallholder farmers in Africa is complex, with little known about how they develop, what motivates them, and how these aspirations affect business decisions. To address this knowledge gap, this study examines how small‐scale farmers in rural Zambia develop crop‐specific business aspirations and how these aspirations influence their agricultural marketing strategies, such as marketing channels and coordination mechanisms. Our descriptive analysis shows farmers aspire to increase maize and soybeans' income, price, value‐addition, and bargaining power within 2 years. There is, however, significant heterogeneity in the sample, as over half of the farmers reported lower aspirations for the maize business and some aspects of the soybean business. The instrumented multinomial probit analysis reveals that farmers with higher human capital and positive socio‐cognitive psychology, such as locus of control, have higher business aspirations (i.e., ambition) and aspirations gap (i.e., ambition level). Evidence also shows that farmers' business aspirations influence their agricultural marketing decisions, with ambitious farmers preferring to transact with large‐scale buyers rather than small‐scale traders and retailers, using relational contracts. The study concludes that farmers' business aspirations, particularly their business aspiration gap, strongly influence agricultural marketing strategies, but their effects vary with crops and levels of business decisions.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 17
    ISSN: 0894-4393 , 0894-4393
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Sage, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,1, Seiten 191-213
    DDC: 004
    Keywords: mouse-tracking ; measurement error ; online surveys ; response difficulty ; response time ; paradata ; Informatik ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Online surveys are a widely used mode of data collection. However, as no interviewer is present, respondents face any difficulties they encounter alone, which may lead to measurement error and biased or (at worst) invalid conclusions. Detecting response difficulty is therefore vital. Previous research has predominantly focused on response times to detect general response difficulty. However, response difficulty may stem from different sources, such as overly complex wording or similarity between response options. So far, the question of whether indicators can discriminate between these sources has not been addressed. The goal of the present study, therefore, was to evaluate whether specific characteristics of participants’ cursor movements are related to specific properties of survey questions that increase response difficulty. In a preregistered online experiment, we manipulated the length of the question text, the complexity of the question wording, and the difficulty of the response options orthogonally between questions. We hypothesized that these changes would lead to increased response times, hovers (movement pauses), and y-flips (changes in vertical movement direction), respectively. As expected, each manipulation led to an increase in the corresponding measure, although the other dependent variables were affected as well. However, the strengths of the effects did differ as expected between the mouse-tracking indices: Hovers were more sensitive to complex wording than to question difficulty, while the opposite was true for y-flips. These results indicate that differentiating sources of response difficulty might indeed be feasible using mouse-tracking.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  78,3, Seiten 249-278
    ISSN: 0018-7267 , 0018-7267
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Sage, 2025
    Angaben zur Quelle: 78,3, Seiten 249-278
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Australia ; casual employment ; non-standard employment ; labor market dynamics ; underemployment ; wages ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Using data from the Australian Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey (2001–2020), we examine how combined patterns of non-standard employment and underemployment in the early career shape later wage trajectories, paying careful attention to gender differences on a representative sample of Australian young men ( N  = 470) and women ( N  = 497). By combining multichannel sequence analysis and random effects panel models, we make three central findings. First, we identify seven distinct early employment trajectories, with the “standard” career, characterized by stable, full-time permanent jobs in the first 5 years post-education, being the most prevalent. Second, we find that combined patterns of non-standard employment and underemployment during early careers are associated with significant wage penalties. However, these wage penalties diminish within 10 years. Third, enduring and widening wage disparities are found only among youth primarily unemployed or inactive early in their careers. These penalties are particularly pronounced among men, underscoring the influence of the “ideal” worker norm. Overall, integrating underemployed jobseekers into the workforce and addressing gender-based biases should be a priority for policymakers to ensure equal opportunities and fair treatment for all workers in the labor market.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 19
    ISSN: 0042-0980 , 0042-0980
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Sage, 2025
    Angaben zur Quelle: 62,6, Seiten 1123-1140
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: infrastructure ; mechanisms ; migration ; mixed methods ; mobility ; neighbourhoods ; political participation ; recruitment ; social inequality ; space ; 基础设施 ; 机制 ; 迁移 ; 混合方法 ; 出行 ; 街区 ; 政治参与 ; 招募 ; 社会不平等 ; 空间 ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Neighbourhood effects are commonly understood as an effect of a characteristic of the residential location on social outcomes – although people are also linked to other places in their everyday lives. Based on a mixed-methods study on the significance of neighbourhoods for political recruitment of first- and second-generation Turkish immigrants in Berlin, this article shows that neighbourhoods with a strong migrant civic infrastructure are important places for political recruitment – not only for their residents, but also for visitors and people linked to them through social networks. The article identifies three mechanisms by which people can be linked to neighbourhoods and the resources embedded in them. The first is residency. Second, neighbourhoods can work as a hub when people visit them to shop, meet friends, or engage in other activities. Visitors can then profit from a neighbourhood’s infrastructure, such as civic organisations. Third, neighbourhoods work as a node when social networks transmit information and resources originating in one neighbourhood context – for example, political information – to others located outside of it. The article contributes to an understanding of neighbourhoods not as closed-off containers but as being interconnected to other places, non-residents, and resources, an understanding that comprehends the spatial production of social inequalities in terms of residency, everyday mobility, and social network connections.
    Abstract: 邻里效应通常被理解为居住地特征对社会结果的影响—尽管人们在日常生活中也与其他地方有联系。本文基于混合方法,研究了街区对于柏林第一代和第二代土耳其移民政治招募的重要性,结果表明,拥有强大出行市政基础设施的街区是进行政治招募的重要场所—不仅对其居民如此,对于游客和通过社交网络与他们有联系的人来说也是如此。本文确定了人们与街区及其所包含的资源相联系的三种机制。第一种机制是居住权。其次,街区可以作为人们购物、会友或从事其他活动的枢纽。于是游客可以从街区的基础设施(例如民间组织)中获益。第三,当社交网络将源自某个街区环境的信息和资源(例如政治信息)传输到其他街区环境时,街区就充当着一个节点。本文有助于人们认识到街区并非是封闭的容器,而是与其他地方、街区居民之外的人和各种资源相互连接的,从而从居住权、日常出行和社交网络连接等方面来理解社会不平等空间的产生。
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    DDC: 020
    Keywords: Bericht ; Open Access ; Open-Access-Transformation ; Sozial- und Kulturanthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Wissenschaftskommunikation ; Publikationskultur ; Transdisziplinarität ; Informationswissenschaft ; Zeitschriftenpublikation ; Zweitveröffentlichung ; Wissenschaftliches Publizieren ; Forschungsinfrastruktur ; Fachinformationsdienst ; Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften ; Soziale Prozesse ; Kultur und Institutionen ; Hochschulbildung (Tertiärbereich) ; Wissen ; Dokumentarische Medien, publizistische Medien, Unterrichtsmedien; Journalismus; Verlagswesen ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: Das Projekt zielt darauf ab, in den ethnologischen Fächern einen Wechsel der Publikationskulturvoranzutreiben und Open Access als Publikationsform im Goldenen wie im Grünen Weg zu etablieren, der auch zukünftig für die Publizierenden frei von „processing charges“ bleiben soll. Am Beispiel der Transformation von drei zentralen deutschen ethnologischen Zeitschriften soll der Goldene Weg (inzwischen wird häufig von Diamond Open Access gesprochen) umgesetzt werden. Dabei handelt es sich um die Zeitschrift für Ethnologie/Journal for Social and Cultural Anthropology (ZfE/JSCA), die Zeitschrift für Empirische Kulturwissenschaft/Journal for Cultural Analysis and European Ethnology (ZEKW) sowie Curare – Zeitschrift für Medizinethnologie/Journal of Medical Anthropology. Im Zuge der Umsetzung werden Chancen und Risiken der OA-Transformation der ethnologischen Fachgebiete berücksichtigt und analysiert. Dafür leistet das Projekt eine infrastrukturelle Umsetzung fachlicher Reflexion und Diskussion in den ethnologischen Fächern und schlägt eine transdisziplinäre Brücke von den ethnologischen Fächern zu den Bibliothekswissenschaften, deren technische und zugleich fachbezogene Expertise in Infrastrukturen für die OA-Transformation der ethnologischen Fächer zentral ist. Dadurch wird ein thematisches Netzwerk zum Austausch aufgebaut, das nach der Etablierung von Routinen und Plattformen weiter tätig bleibt, um neue Entwicklungen zu diskutieren und bestehende Infrastrukturen an jeweils aktuelle Gegebenheiten anzupassen.
    Abstract: The project aims to foster a change in the publication culture in the ethnological disciplines. It wants to establish Open Access as a form of publication in both the Golden and the Green Road, which should remain free of processing charges for the authors. The Golden Road, also called Diamond Open Access, will be exemplified by the transformation of three central German ethnological journals: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie/Journal for Social and Cultural Anthropology (ZfE/JSCA), Zeitschrift für Empirische Kulturwissenschaft/Journal for Cultural Analysis and European Ethnology (ZEKW) and Curare – Zeitschrift für Medizinethnologie/Journal of Medical Anthropology. In the course of the implementation, opportunities and risks of the OA transformation for the ethnological disciplines will be analysed. The project aims to establish an infrastructure that supports disciplinary reflections and discussion with regard to Open Access in the ethnological fields. It builds a transdisciplinary bridge to the library and information sciences, whose technically adapted subject-related expertise in the infrastructures are central to the OA transformation of the ethnological disciplines. The project intends to establish a thematic network for exchange that will remain active after routines and platforms have been established, to discuss future possibilities and improve new states of development.
    Abstract: Not Reviewed
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  • 21
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Gruppenstigmatisierung ; Furcht ; Bewunderung ; Nachrichtenmedien ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Key Points: (1) Das Projekt untersucht die implizite und explizite Assoziation ethnisch gelesener Gruppen mit den wertenden Emotionen Furcht und Bewunderung in deutschen Medien und die Wirkung solcher Assoziationen. (2) Es zeigt sich u.a., dass Migrant:innen und Geflüchtete in nahezu allen Bereichen des deutschen Mediensystems stärker mit Furcht als mit Bewunderung assoziiert werden und dass schon ein einmaliges Lesen dieser Darstellungen Gruppenbewertungen negativer werden lässt. (3) Wir empfehlen Journalist:innen daher u.a. eine vielfältigere Berichterstattung hinsichtlich der Themenkontexte und sozialen Rollen, die mit ethnisch gelesenen Gruppen in Verbindung gebracht werden. (4) Um die Darstellungsmuster der Medienberichterstattung zu ändern, sind außerdem ein verändertes politisches Handeln und eine andere politische Rhetorik erforderlich. Etablierte politische Akteur:innen müssen Perspektiven für gelingende Integration aufzeigen und diese umsetzen.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 22
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : MDPI, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 6,1
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: cultural heritage ; cultural values ; enugu region ; local food ; sustainability ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This article explores relations between cultural heritage and cultural values for sustainable development in the Enugu region. It discusses the potential to advance a cultural approach to sustainable development of regions by examining the cultural food heritage and relating it to cultural values. Based on empirical research, the article employed a mixed-methods approach to examine the relationship between the identified major local food heritage and cultural values for sustainable regional planning and development. The study examined primary data from 380 community elders, traders, and relevant institutions—including the Ministry of Arts and Culture and the Ministry of Agriculture—through interviews, participant observation, and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Pearson product–moment correlation. Findings identified eight local food heritages and six cultural values. The findings suggest that promoting and preserving local food heritage can be crucial in fostering sustainable cultural values and contributing to sustainable regional development. The local food had a statistically significant influence on cultural values. The Pearson correlation result ( p -value = 0.000) shows a strong correlation between the local food heritage and cultural values for sustainable regional planning and development. However, the study also identified several challenges threatening the sustainability of local food heritage in the region, including high costs, small-scale farming, insecurity, climate change, and poor transportation. The study recommends the development and implementation of comprehensive policies and programs that prioritize the preservation and promotion of local food heritage while addressing the identified challenges.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 23
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: discrimination ; rasism ; labor market ; Muslims ; experimental research ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Key Points: (1) Mit 5.100 Betrieben durchgeführte Umfrage-Experimente liefern Belege für antimuslimische Diskriminierung in den Einstellungsentscheidungen von Arbeitgeber*innen in Deutschland. (2) Die Befunde legen nahe, dass dem Arbeits- und Fachkräftemangel in Deutschland auch durch den Abbau von Diskriminierung in den Einstellungsentscheidungen von Arbeitgeber*innen begegnet werden könnte. (3) Wir empfehlen Aufklärungskampagnen zum Ausmaß der Arbeitsmarktdiskriminierung gegenüber Muslim*innen, sowie zu den ökonomischen Nachteilen, die Betrieben dadurch entstehen. (4) Empfehlenswert sind zudem flächendeckende und institutionalisierte Antidiskriminierungstrainings, insbesondere für kleinere Betriebe etwa im Rahmen von IHK Meisterkursen.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  66,3, Seiten 496-516
    ISSN: 0020-7152 , 0020-7152
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Sage, 2025
    Angaben zur Quelle: 66,3, Seiten 496-516
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: power ; materiality ; interaction ; global governance ; ethnography ; encampment ; space ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: The article examines the power of materiality in the context of refugee camps, demonstrating how local orders and global governance are intricately interwoven within the material domain. It draws on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Burmese refugee camps in Thailand to illustrate how sociomateriality can establish spaces of exclusion and associated memberships through their practical implementation, but at the same time permit flexible forms of local manifestations. These aspects represent the tangible realities that people, both ordinary camp residents and local authorities, navigate and achieve in their local public camp life. By means of detailed observation of three distinct camp situations—namely, interactions of membership, checkpoint practices, and the temporary suspension of public camp life—the article argues that mundane sociomaterial practices can both produce and undermine the political intentions of architects to realize materialities of exclusion. Nevertheless, despite their partial and incomplete nature and the capacity of people to circumvent them, the materiality of exclusion is maintained and persists. By elucidating these dynamics, the article contributes to the existing literature that emphasizes the importance of understanding camp governance through the lens of sociomateriality.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  67, Seiten 49-53
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 Seiten)
    Angaben zur Quelle: 67, Seiten 49-53
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: macro-paintings ; Latin America ; urban studies ; transformation ; Sozialwissenschaften
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  • 26
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Education ; Inequality ; Discrimination ; Grading ; migration background ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Key Points: (1) Wir untersuchen inwiefern Diskriminierung bei der Notenvergabe ein erklärender Faktor für die Bildungsnachteile von Schüler:innen mit Migrationshintergrund ist. (2) Unsere Analysen zeigen keine Hinweise auf eine Diskriminierung von Schüler:innen mit Migrationshintergrund bei der Notenvergabe. Vielmehr erhalten sie im Durchschnitt bessere Noten, als es ihre Leistungen in anonym bewerteten standardisierten Tests vermuten lassen würden. (3) Unsere Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass Lehrkräfte Benachteiligungen aufgrund des Migrationshintergrunds oder des sozioökonomischen Hintergrundes bei der Notengabe berücksichtigen und versuchen, diese durch eine positivere Bewertung auszugleichen. (4) Lehrkräfte sollten sich bewusst sein, dass solche positiven Verzerrungen keine adäquate Leistungsrückmeldung darstellen. (5) Sind positive Verzerrungen die Folge niedrigerer Erwartungen an diese Schüler:innen, kann sich dies auch nachteilig auf die Leistungsentwicklung der betroffenen Schüler:innen auswirken.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  15,10
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Basel : MDPI
    Angaben zur Quelle: 15,10
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: TikTok ; Islam ; Muslims ; Germany ; content creators ; extremism ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This study explores the representation of radical and anti-radical ideologies among German Islamic TikTok creators, analyzing 2983 videos from 43 accounts through qualitative content analysis. The results reveal two main content clusters: religious practice involving social/lifestyle issues and political activism around Muslim grievances. Victimization, found in 150 videos, was the most common indicator associated with radicalization and emerged as a source of political activism and subversive discourse. Overall, indicators of radicalism were scarce, suggesting that visible mainstream Islamic creators do not exhibit high levels of radical ideology. However, this also reflects a selection bias in the design of this study, which systematically overlooks fringe actors. In addition, religious advocacy was the most common topic (1144 videos), serving as a source of guidance and motivation, but was occasionally linked to sectarianism and rigid religious interpretations. Male creators posted more religious/theological videos; female creators posted more lifestyle videos. However, gender distinctions are limited due to the low representation of female creators (6). Some topics, such as the hijab, served as an intersection between religious practice and politicized narratives. This study highlights TikTok’s role in promoting diverse ideological views and shaping community engagement, knowledge sharing, and political mobilization within Germany’s Muslim digital landscape.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 28
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Well-being ; Refugee ; Turkey ; Health ; Earthquake ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Key points: (1) Social and economic disadvantages and poor living conditions of Syrians in Turkey prior to the earthquakes made them particularly vulnerable to the destructive force of the earthquakes. (2) Syrians have less social, financial and material resources to cope with the earthquake-related losses and damages, amplifying inequalities and vulnerabilities. (3) Rather than receiving the social and economic support that could help compensate for existing inequalities, some Syrians report experiences of discrimination and serious problems because of inadequate aid.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: Has translation: https://doi.org/10.18452/30873 [Turkish] Has translation: https://doi.org/10.18452/30874 [Arabic]
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  • 29
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Basel : MDPI
    Angaben zur Quelle: 16,7
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: pro-environmental behavior (PEB) ; intentions ; socioeconomic status (SES) ; vegetarianism ; population-based sampling ; gender ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Pro-environmental behaviors (PEBs) such as climate-friendly mobility and eating habits hold great promise in terms of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and, thus, are important goals for addressing climate change from a population perspective. Yet, sociodemographic correlates and differences in PEB intentions have to be considered in designing messages and behavior change interventions. This study implemented a quota-sampling survey (N = 979, 511 women, 468 men, age M = 50.4, SD = 17.2) of the German population and found that, overall, participants exhibit strong intentions to engage in various PEBs, with the exception of cycling and adopting a vegetarian diet. Moreover, women displayed higher intentions to engage in PEBs compared to men, particularly in adopting a vegetarian diet. The relationships between socioeconomic status (SES) and PEB intentions, as well as the combined effects of gender and SES, were inconsistent for different PEB intentions. We conclude that on a population level, intention-building interventions are necessary for vegetarianism and cycling, while for the other PEBs, interventions may focus on closing the intention–behavior gap. There is a need to further research the interplay of different PEBs in diverse groups and for interventional studies targeting the discrepancy in eating habits across genders.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 30
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Basel : MDPI
    Angaben zur Quelle: 14,3
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: cosmopolitanization ; indeterminacy ; post-foundationalism ; social configuration ; Iranian youth ; Iranian everyday life ; IRI’s politics of identity ; the politics of hybridity ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: An emerging disparity within contemporary social science highlights a disconnection between the world in the process of metamorphosing and cosmopolitanization and the knowledge of the social world that is still trapped in the cognitive assumptions of modern episteme, which provided the conditions for the emergence of modern social sciences a century ago. This divide inhibits the efficacy of social analysis in comprehending and elucidating contemporary phenomena. This article advocates for a shift in the ontology of social theory and science towards the cosmopolitanization of the world, characterized by the prioritization of indeterminacy and fluidity in the construction of social phenomena. It investigates the epistemological implications and prerequisites of this ontological transformation, favoring a post-foundationalist approach as the most suitable epistemological framework. In response to the challenges posed by the uncertainty and indeterminacy of cosmopolitanization, after reviewing some of the existing theoretical efforts to address and provide alternatives to this challenge, the article proposes the examination of social configurations as the most fitting subjects for study. This approach necessitates the suspension of conventional, given, regulated categories, and trans-historical theories. It underscores the importance of recognizing configurations as incomplete, contingent units shaped within specific historical contexts and moments. The fluidity, relationality, and indeterminacy of configurations situated between the universal and the singular make them suitable for analysis at the level of particular. After elaborating on the most important features of social configurations, finally, by employing the proposed theoretical framework, this article aims to investigate its effectiveness in analyzing the process of identity construction among Iranian youth in Tehran in the context of the cosmopolitanization of reality, particularly in the face of the Islamist regime of Iran’s official politics of identity. Through a review and revision of selected empirical studies on youth identity construction in the consumer spaces of Tehran, based on the idea of social configurations within the framework of cosmopolitanization, it is argued that the genuine understanding of identity politics in contemporary Iran is not rooted in conventional analytical norms and categories but rather in a comprehensible conceptual apparatus characterized by fluidity and indeterminacy, capable of effectively making sense of the conflict between the politics of determinacy and indeterminacy in Iranian everyday life.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: 3
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: autobiographical memory studies ; autotopography ; memory and censorship ; evocative objects ; platformisation of memories ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This paper is based on research conducted in February–April 2022. It describes and illuminates what was happening with tech-savvy educated people between 20 and 40 years old in Russia, while their usual digital tools and places for the autobiographical process were changing in the spring of 2022. Facing censorship of platforms, surveillance, and the inability to pay for services, people who were keeping important memories of their lives online were deleting their profiles, migrating to other platforms, censoring themselves, and creating archives of autobiographically meaningful materials. The paper examines these disruptions as a case that illuminates the role of online platforms in autobiographical memory and expands some concepts within autobiographical memory studies, such as evocative objects and autotopography.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  23
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage Publishing
    Angaben zur Quelle: 23
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: insider/outsider ; field research ; positionality ; social justice ; intersectional transnegritude ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This article explores the challenges and complexities of a cross cultural PhD student conducting research in West Africa. I discuss how I navigated, negotiated and blurred my insider/outsider experiences as a Congolese-American woman as I engaged with themes oscillating between power, legitimacy, language, gender, and my decolonial and social justice commitments. Reflexive research on Africans studying a secondary non-native African country is seldom discussed or researched. As such, I utilised an intersectional transnegritude theoretical framework to centre and complicate the shared transcolonial struggles and neocolonial realities of myself and my participants. I conclude by positing that, despite the challenges of doing transnational work, reflexively recognising our positionality lends to a liberatory and critical transnational exchange that encourages new approaches to knowledge production for social justice. This article contributes to ongoing discussions of insider/outsider research, positionality, decolonising research, and comparative case study to articulate and dearticulate power dynamics in neocolonial contexts.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 33
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten)
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: afrikanische Diaspora ; Afro-Abstammung ; Rassendemokratie ; afrolateinamerikanische Identität ; African Diaspora ; Afro-descendance ; Racial Democracy ; Afro-Latin Identity ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: Wissenschaftler*innen haben zwei unterschiedliche Kategorien der afrikanischen Diaspora identifiziert. Um diese zu analysieren, bedarf es den Gebrauch verschiedener Parameter. Bei der ersten handelt es sich um die Historische Diaspora aus Afrika stammender Menschen, die aus dem transatlantischen Sklavenhandel und seinen ,Begleiterscheinungen' - wie die Ausbeutung afrikanischer Männer, Frauen und Kinder, die aus Afrika als versklavte Population und als Zwangsarbeiter nach Amerika verschleppt wurden - hervorging. Diese systematische Diasporisierung erstreckte sich über einen Zeitraum vom 16. bis hin zum 19. Jahrhundert und führte zu dem, was heute als afronachkommende Bevölkerung der heutigen Nationen Lateinamerikas und der Karibik, einschließlich den USA bezeichnet wird. Die zweite Kategorie ist das Ergebnis eines neueren Phänomens, das als Wirtschaftliche Diasporisierung von Menschen afrikanischer Herkunft beschrieben wird, die auf der Suche nach besseren Lebensbedingungen vereinzelt ins selbst gewählte Exil in den Globalen Norden gehen. Ein hauptsächlicher Unterschied zwischen beiden Kategorien ist der Fakt, dass Mitglieder*innen der wirtschaftlichen Diaspora Gruppe eine offene und konstante Beziehung zu ihrer afrikanischen Heimat aufrechterhalten. So pflegen sie weiterhin konkrete Verwandtschafts-, ethnische und nationale Bindungen mit dem Land, dessen afrikanische Nationalität sie haben. Sie nehmen am täglichen Leben der Nation, einschließlich durch soziale Medien, teil. Zudem werden sie von den, auf dem Kontinent zurückgebliebenen Angehörigen, aufgrund ihrer Fremdwährungsüberweisungen an Familie und Freunde in der Heimat, als reale oder potenzielle Wohltäter*innen angesehen. Außerdem erfüllen sie weiterhin bürgerschaftliche Verantwortung, wie die Teilnahme am Wahlprozess in ihren Heimatländern. Umgekehrt sind Mitglieder*innen der historischen afrikanischen Diaspora in den Amerikas so einer engen Beziehung zu Afrika beraubt. Grund dafür ist die historische Trennung von einem bestimmten Ort in Afrika, welcher durch den systematischen Abbruch ihrer Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen zu Afrika verursacht wurde. In der Tat ist es virtuell unmöglich ihre Wurzeln zu einer bestimmten Abstammung, einem bestimmten Ort oder Nationalität im gegenwärtigen Afrika zurückzuverfolgen. Daher ist das Wort „Afro“ in der Identität der Afrobrasilianer*innen, Afrokolumbianer*innen oder Afro-Puerto Ricaner*innen, usw. nur zu einer symbolischen Zugehörigkeit, denn ihre afrikanische Nationalität ist bestenfalls vorgestellt oder ausgelebt, ohne dass die Möglichkeit besteht, den Pass eines afrikanischen Staates als Erbe ihrer direkten Eltern oder Großeltern mitzuführen. Diese Antrittsvorlesung ist eine Einschätzung der Mühen und des Prozesses der Konstruktion einer Afroidentität durch die Mitglieder*innen der historischen afrikanischen Diaspora, welche heute die afronachkommende Bevölkerung der dreiunddreißig Nationen umfassend der lateinamerikanischen und karibischen Regionen ausmacht. Schlussendlich hinterfragt diese Vorlesung die long durée ihres Strebens nach vollen und kompletten Staatsbürgerechten und -privilegien im modernen lateinamerikanischen und karibischen Ländern, wie Brasilien, Kuba, Kolumbien, Trinidad und Tobago, die Dominikanische Republik, Puerto-Rico, Mexiko, Venezuela, usw.
    Abstract: Researchers have identified two distinct categories of the African Diaspora which must be analysed using different parameters. The first is the Historic Diaspora of African peoples occasioned by the Trans-Atlantic Slavery and its correlates such as the exploitation of African men, women and children sequestered from Africa as enslaved populations and indentured labourers in the Americas. This systematic diasporisation of Africans lasted from the 16th to the 19th Centuries and resulted in what is today considered the Afro-descendant populations of modern day nations of Latin America and the Caribbean, including the USA. The second category is the product of a more recent phenomenon which has been described as the economic diasporisation of African peoples through a sporadic self exile towards the Global North in quest of better living conditions. A major difference between the two categories is the fact that members of the Economic Diaspora group maintain an open and constant access to their African homeland. In fact, they continue to preserve concrete kinship, ethnic and national links with the country of their African nationality. They participate in the daily life of the nation including via the social media, and are looked upon as real or potential benefactors by the loved ones left behind on the continent thanks to their foreign currency remittances to family and friends back home. Furthermore, they continue to fulfil civic responsibilities such as participation in electoral processes in their home country. Conversely, members of the Historic African Diaspora located in the Americas are deprived of such intimate relationship with Africa because of the historic disconnection with any specific location in Africa occasioned by the systematic rupture of their direct kinship ties with Africa. Indeed, it is virtually impossible to trace their Roots in Africa to any specific lineage, location or nationality in contemporary Africa. This is what makes the “afro” in the identity of Afro-Brazilians, Afro-Columbians or Afro-Puerto-Ricans, etc. only a symbolic belonging because their citizenship of Africa is at best imagined and lived out without the possibility of carrying the passport of any African state as an inheritance from their direct parents or grand-parents. This Inaugural Lecture is an appraisal of the travails and the process of afro-identity contruction by the members of the Historic African Diaspora who, today, make up the Afro-descendant populations of the thirtythree nations comprising the Latin American and Caribbean regions. Ultimately, the Lecture interrogates the long durée of their quest for full citizenship rights and privileges in modern Latin-American and Caribbean countries such as Brazil, Cuba, Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, the Dominican Republic, Puerto-Rico, Mexico,Venezuela, etc.
    Note: Antrittsvorlesung am 19. Juli 2023 von Prof. Dr. Félix Ayoh' OMIDIRE, Gastprofessor für "African Diaspora Studies" am Institut für Asien- und Afrikawissenschaften der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
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  • 34
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87, Seiten 119-130
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 119-130
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: care ; compost ; more-than-human ; ecosystem services ; soil ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: In compost, the relationship between humans, more-than-humans and the environment is diffuse because it involves the active participation of an entire food web. The entanglements embedded in the composting process(es) can be studied by attempting to understand the care needed to keep a compost active and how this relates to more-than-humans. We conducted interviews with two composting advocates in Berlin and visited the Peace of Land’s composting facility. In our work, we discuss the different perspectives of the two to shed light on their motivations for the care work they provide. In doing so, we combine their responses based on practical experience with theoretical reflections. Both interviewees expressed a similar view about the reciprocal relationship between humans and more-than-humans, suggesting that composting is a simple practice that allows us to “give back” to the earth rather than just take from it. Further, the interviewees described composting as a continuous learning process that requires constant work, learning, and maintenance. Finally, the act of composting involves an ongoing interconnectedness between humans and more-than-humans. This entanglement leads us to the need to redefine anthropocentric concepts such as the concept of ecosystem services, where the role of more-than-humans has been less discussed.
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  • 35
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 105-117
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: urban soils ; community gardens ; green infrastructure ; awareness ; care and attentiveness ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: „The ethic and practice of attentiveness is key to the ethic and practice of care”, states Anna Krzywoszynska, an environmental social scientist researching the relationship between humans and soils in rural contexts. For urban settings, however, a lack of soil awareness as identified by soil scientists and STS scholars seems to contrast with residents’ manifold practices of care for more-than-human matters, entities and species that are dependent on soil. This contribution draws on interviews with community gardeners and residents in two Berlin neighbourhoods – Neukölln and Mitte – where soils have figured either in the context of planting and cultivating, or in the context of soil unsealing and green infrastructure projects. From our research, we suggest that the study of certain mediators amidst the human-soil relationship – in our case dogs and plants – provides new insights into the entanglements of soil awareness, attentiveness, and care in urban settings.
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  • 36
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87, Seiten 63-76
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 63-76
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Kohleabbau ; Wasser ; Anthropozän ; anthropozäne Landschaften ; sensory ethnography ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: Das Lausitzer Kohlerevier soll zur Auflugs- und Urlaubsregion für Großstädter werden. Stillgelegte Tagebaue werden mit Wasser geflutet und so das Lausitzer Seenland gestaltet. Gleichzeitig führt hier ein komplexes Zusammenspiel hydrochemischer, geologischer und technischer Prozesse dazu, dass sich Jahrzehnte nach dem Schließen eines Großteils der Tagebaue Gewässer in der Region braun färben – das Phänomen wird Braune Spree genannt. In diesem Artikel nehme ich diese Bergbaufolgelandschaften als spezifisch anthropozäne Landschaften in den Blick. Dabei arbeite ich Reibungen zwischen den vermeintlich ‚blühenden Landschaften‘ der zukünftigen Tourismusregion und den unintendierten Auswirkungen des Kohleabbaus – die ich mit Tsing et al. als feral dynamics (zu Deutsch ungezähmte Dynamiken) fasse – heraus. Durch den Blick auf diese Reibungen wird deutlich, wie sich in der Inszenierung der Gestaltung des Lausitzer Seenlands eine Fortschrittserzählung fortzuschreiben scheint, die wiederum durch das Phänomen Braune Spree verunsichert wird.
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  • 37
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87, Seiten 51-62
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 51-62
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: more-than-human ; temporalities ; urban soils ; SF writing ; multispecies ethnography ; Berlin ; care and attentiveness ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: The following article makes a claim for a way of thinking that considers the entangled web of living and non-living facing the challenges of the anthropocene. More specifically, it considers urban soil life as a matter of care and a matter of of representation. Inspired by the work of e.g. Haraway and Puig de la Bellacasa, and taking an interdisciplinary approach between physical and human geography, as well as gender studies, this article aims to point out the (im)possibility of gaps in the (re)production of scientific knowledge. It does so by focusing on science fiction stories, thus opening up a space for thinking care politically by imagining (im)possible futures set in the area of the Floating University, in Berlin.
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  • 38
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87, Seiten 29-41
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 29-41
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: künsterische Forschung ; more-than-human ; multimodal ; Anthropozän ; Pfützenforschung ; Kritische Zone ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: In ihrer künstlerischen Forschung beschäftigt sich Mirja Busch mit der Ontologie von Pfützen. Ihr multimodaler Beitrag beleuchtet künstlerische Strategien, die Pfützen vom Hintergrundphänomen zu Erfahrungsorten werden lassen, sowie die Rolle von Sprache zur Schaffung einer Grundlage für eine wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung und Klassifizierung. Pfützen werden als ökologische Labore betrachtet, die auf Mikroebene zur Biodiversität beitragen, und ihr Zusammenhang mit der Klimakrise verdeutlicht. Diese ungewöhnliche Perspektive eröffnet neue Zugänge zur Erforschung ökologischer Transformationsprozesse und verleiht der Pfütze eine neue Bedeutung als Observatorium der kritischen Zone des Anthropozäns.
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  • 39
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 Seiten)
    Additional Information: Berlin : Gesellschaft für Ethnographie (GfE), Institut für Europäische Ethnologie der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024 ,87
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; modern urbanism ; urban landscapes ; air pollution ; soil pollution ; climate crisis ; urban anthropology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: The Western world has traditionally viewed cities in opposition to the natural elements, constructing modernist urban spaces to resist the forces of water, air, fire, and earth. Today, urban societies are haunted again by the overflows and burning presences of the elements they have tried to ban. In the face of ongoing climate crises, social sciences and humanities often treat "nature" and natural elements as urbanized, shaped by urban processes rather than influencing them. How can urban anthropology develop a more integral perspective on the interaction of cities and the elementals, one that acknowledges their vitality and agency? An elemental urbanism positions cities as crucial sites in the so-called critical zone, where bodily, conceptual and political attunements to the delicate flows and interdependencies of planetary processes take shape.
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  • 40
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  89, Seiten 117-128
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 89, Seiten 117-128
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: anticolonial movements ; coloniality of power ; experimental cartography ; multidirectional imagination ; philosophy of relation ; Antikoloniale Bewegungen ; Kolonialität der Macht ; experimentelle Kartografie ; multidirektionale Imagination ; Philosophie der Relation ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: This essay describes the social context, main intentions and theoretical considerations that informed the production of the map Across the Lines.
    Abstract: Dieses Essay beschreibt den gesellschaftlichen Kontext, die Hauptintentionen und theoretischen Überlegungen, die die Produktion der Karte Grenzgänge beinflusst haben. 
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  • 41
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 89, Seiten 83-98
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Erinnerungskultur ; Geschichtsrevisionismus ; Migration ; Nationalismus ; Germany ; remembrance culture ; historical revisionism ; migration ; nationalism ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: Dieses Essay argumentiert für den Wert einer genuin transnationalen, postmigrantischen Perspektive auf Erinnerungskultur. Das bedeutet konkret, über einen auf Deutschland beschränkten Diskurs- und Narrativraum hinaus historisch gewachsene Verstrickungen in den Blick zu nehmen und Migrationsbewegungen vor dem Hintergrund transnationaler Gewaltgeschichte sowie geo- und sicherheitspolitischer Beziehungen zu analysieren. Denn diese Beziehungen und Verflechtungen haben innenpolitische Auswirkungen, die sich auch im Bereich der Erinnerungs- und Gedenkpolitik manifestieren. Das Essay bietet eine Besprechung jüngerer anglo-amerikanischer kulturanthropologischer Literatur zum Themenfeld Migration und Erinnerungskultur. Darin formulierte Erkenntnisse zur Ko-Artikulation von Vergangenheitsbewältigung und Rassismus werden um zwei Dimensionen erweitert: einerseits um das Agieren und die Auswirkungen 'fremder', in diesem Fall türkischer, Staatlichkeit und ihrer Ideologien, und anderseits um transnationale, kritische und oppositionelle Graswurzelarbeit im Bereich der Erinnerungsarbeit. Der ethnografische Blick auf diese empirische Komplexität erlaubt es, Deutschland hinsichtlich eines Anspruchs auf Begründung und 'Export' der Vergangenheitsbewältigung – aber auch darüber hinaus – zu dezentrieren und zu provinzialisieren.
    Abstract: This essay argues for a genuinely transnational, postmigrant perspective on the culture of remembrance. This means going beyond a discourse and narrative space limited to Germany to look at historically evolved entanglements and to analyze migration movements against the backdrop of transnational histories of violence and geopolitical and security relations. These relationships and entanglements have domestic political effects, which also manifest themselves in the field of memory politics. The essay offers a review of recent Anglo-American cultural anthropological literature on migration and remembrance cultures. The findings formulated in the reviewed texts, on the co-articulation of coming to terms with the past and racism, are expanded to include two dimensions. On the one hand, the actions and effects of ‘foreign’, in this case Turkish, statehood and its ideologies, and on the other, transnational, critical, and oppositional grassroots work in the field of remembrance. The ethnographic view of this empirical complexity makes it possible to decenter and provincialize Germany with regard to a claim to justification and ‘export’ of coming to terms with the past (Vergangenheitsbewältigung) – but also beyond that.
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  • 42
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  89, Seiten 71-82
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 89, Seiten 71-82
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: DDR ; Untersuchungshaft ; Lernort Keibelstraße ; Multidirektionale Erinnerung ; Westhegemonie ; Postsozialismus ; GDR ; Lernort Keibelstraße ; multidirectional memory ; postsocialism ; pretrial detention ; Western hegemony ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: In diesem Artikel argumentiere ich dafür, postsozialistische Debatten um einen Blick auf Repressions- und Herrschaftsgeschichte der DDR und ihre Verhandlung an Gedenk- und Erinnerungsorten zu erweitern. Anhand meiner ethnografischen Forschung am Lernort Keibelstraße, einer ehemaligen DDR-Untersuchungshaftanstalt des Ministeriums des Inneren, untersuche ich die Herausforderungen und Möglichkeitsräume einer machtkritischen Erinnerung an die Repressions- und Herrschaftsgeschichte der DDR. Wie können sich in Erinnerungen an die DDR die westhegemoniale Perspektive der Wendezeit und das in der DDR verübte Unrecht zueinander verhalten? Der Lernort Keibelstraße oszilliert hier zwischen der Anerkennung von Unrechtserfahrungen auf der einen und der Irritation westhegemonialer Narrative auf der anderen Seite. Die historisch-politische Bildung am Ort eröffnet dabei eine besondere Möglichkeit für die Gleichzeitigkeit dieser Perspektiven. In einer multidirektionalen Erinnerung (Rothberg 2009) an DDR- und BRD-Vergangenheit werden eine westdeutsche Überlegenheitserzählung hinterfragbar, Haft in der BRD als Objekt von Erinnerung hergestellt und Visionen von Gerechtigkeit für Gegenwart und Zukunft eröffnet.
    Abstract: In this article, I argue for expanding postsocialist debates by looking at the history of rule and repression in the GDR and its negotiations at sites of memory and commemoration. Based on my ethnographic research at the Lernort Keibelstraße, a former detention center of the GDR’s Interior Ministry and now a place for historical-political education, I examine the challenges and possibilities of a power-critical remembrance of the history of rule and repression in the GDR. How can the Western hegemonic perspective of the fall of communism and the injustice committed in the GDR relate to each other in GDR memories? Lernort Keibelstraße oscillates here between acknowledging experiences of injustice on the one hand and irritating Western hegemonic narratives on the other. Historical-political education at the site opens up a special opportunity for the simultaneity of these perspectives. In a multidirectional remembrance (Rothberg 2009) of the GDR and FRG pasts, a West German narrative of superiority can be questioned, imprisonment in the FRG can be produced as an object of remembrance, and visions of justice for the present and future can be opened up.
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  • 43
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  89, Seiten 61-70
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 89, Seiten 61-70
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Africa ; Ethnological Museum ; Humboldt Forum ; Matters of Perspective ; postcolonialism ; Afrika ; Ethnologisches Museum ; Humboldt Forum ; Ansichtssache(n) ; Postkolonialismus ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: In this exhibition review I discuss the curatorial choices employed in the installation Matters of Perspective in the Humboldt Forum’s Ethnological Museum, Berlin. I examine the exhibition’s key framing elements, analyze the sub-installation entitled Das Deutsche in mir ist indirekt, and conclude with a discussion of the adjacent artwork Township Wall, interpreting its role in shaping perceptions about the African collections. I argue that Matters of Perspective is strident in revealing aspects of the German colonial past pertinent to the encounter with ethnological collections at a time of roiling public debate. It boldly introduces historical issues of race, difference, and German colonial legacies, and does especially well at profiling socialist histories of transnational solidarity during the Cold War. Yet, overall, the exhibition deals in a language of contrition that, while familiar in a German cultural context, from other vantage points may appear to some viewers as more self-congratulatory than critical. In other words, the exhibition’s framing of perspectives is rather out of focus with the substantive matters of power, history, and structural racism at stake when addressing colonial legacies in a museum setting such as this one.
    Abstract: In dieser Ausstellungsrezension diskutiere ich die kuratorischen Entscheidungen, die im Rahmen der Installation Ansichtssache(n) im Ethnologischen Museum des Humboldt Forums in Berlin getroffen wurden. Ich untersuche die Kernelemente der Ausstellung, analysiere die Teilausstellung Das Deutsche in mir ist indirekt und schließe mit einer Diskussion des angrenzenden Kunstwerks Township Wall, wobei ich die Rolle dieses Kunstwerks in Bezug auf die Wahrnehmung der afrikanischen Sammlungen interpretiere. Ich argumentiere, dass Ansichtssache(n) Aspekte der deutschen kolonialen Vergangenheit aufzeigt, die für die Auseinandersetzung mit ethnologischen Sammlungen in einer Zeit hitziger öffentlicher Debatten relevant sind. Die Ausstellung behandelt auf mutige Weise historische Themen wie race, Differenz und deutsches Kolonialerbe und stellt besonders gut die sozialistische Geschichte der transnationalen Solidarität während des Kalten Krieges dar. Doch insgesamt bedient sich die Ausstellung einer Sprache der Reue, die in der deutschen Kulturlandschaft zwar nicht unbekannt ist, die aber aus manchen Blickwinkeln eher selbstgefällig als kritisch erscheint. Mit anderen Worten sind die Perspektiven der Ausstellung nicht auf die wesentlichen Fragen von Macht, Geschichte und strukturellem Rassismus gerichtet, um die es bei der Auseinandersetzung mit kolonialem Erbe in einem Museum wie dem vorliegenden eigentlich gehen sollte.
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  • 44
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 Seiten)
    Additional Information: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024 89
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: Germany’s memoryscape is transforming. Long structured by a focus on the Nazi past and the Holocaust, in which other memories tended to be marginalized out of concern that they might relativize this terrible history, it is increasingly incorporating – and being changed by – other strands of collective remembrance. In particular, Germany’s socialist and colonial pasts, and its multiple histories of migration are gaining significant public presence. How do these mnemonic impulses come together and interact? What are the implications for the dynamics of public remembering? Drawing on ethnographic and other original research, this issue provides new insights into the ongoing transformation.
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  • 45
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  89, Seiten 3-24
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 89, Seiten 3-24
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Germany ; Holocaust ; memoryscape ; postcolonial ; postmigrant ; postsocialist ; Deutschland ; Holocaust ; Erinnerungslandschaft ; postkolonial ; postmigrantisch ; postsozialistisch ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: This essay introduces the 89th issue of Berliner Blätter entitled Germany’s Changing Memoryscape. Postsocialist, Postmigrant, and Postcolonial Dynamics. The introduction, as well as the issue as a whole, is dedicated to how German remembrance is being transformed by various posts, first and foremost those invoked in the title. It argues that while postmigrant, postsocialist, and postcolonial memories have still to make considerable inroads into changing the existing Holocaust-centered memory regime in Germany, they have already changed the country’s broader memoryscape and are continuing to do so. The issue’s focus is on ways in which this transformation is experienced in practice, and the following introductory remarks present the editors’ key arguments, contextualizing them within German memory as it developed after World War II (WWII) and substantiating them with the volume’s contributions.
    Abstract: Dieser Beitrag leitet die 89. Ausgabe der Berliner Blätter mit dem Titel Germany’s Changing Memoryscape. Postsocialist, Postmigrant, and Postcolonial Dynamics ein. Die Einleitung wie auch die gesamte Ausgabe sind der Frage gewidmet, wie sich die deutsche Erinnerungskultur durch verschiedene, insbesondere die im Titel genannten, Dynamiken wandelt. Es wird argumentiert, dass es postmigrantische, postsozialistische und postkoloniale Erinnerungen zwar noch schwer haben, das bestehende Holocaust-zentrierte Erinnerungsregime in Deutschland zu verändern, dass sie aber die breitere Erinnerungslandschaft des Landes bereits verändert haben und dies auch weiterhin tun. Der Schwerpunkt der Ausgabe liegt auf der Frage, wie sich dieser Wandel in der Praxis gestaltet. Die folgenden einleitenden Überlegungen stellen die wichtigsten Argumente der Herausgeber:innen vor, kontextualisieren sie vor dem Hintergrund der deutschen Erinnerungskultur, wie sie sich nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg entwickelt hat, und verbinden sie mit den Beiträgen dieser Ausgabe.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 46
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Taylor & Francis : London [u.a.], 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 20,1
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Epistemic agonism ; social ecological systems ; participatory modelling ; subjectivity ; performativity ; interdisciplinarity ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: In this paper we extend the use of a relational approach to simulation modelling, a widely used knowledge practice in sustainability science. Among modellers, there is awareness that model results can only be interpreted in view of the assumptions that inform model construction and analysis, but less systematic questioning of those assumptions. Moreover, current methodological discussions tend to focus on integrating social and ecological dynamics or diverse knowledges and data within a model. Yet choices regarding types of modelling, model structure, data handling, interpretation of results and model validation are not purely epistemic. They are entangled with values, contexts of production and use, power relations, and pragmatic considerations. Situated Modelling extends a relational understanding of the world to scientific knowledge production and with that to modelling itself in order to enable a systematic interrogation of these choices and to research social-ecological transformations relationally. To make tangible the situatedness of simulation modelling, we build on existing practices and describe the situatedness of three distinct modelling approaches. We then suggest four guiding principles for Situated Modelling: 1. attending to the apparatus of knowledge production that is socially and materially embedded and produced by e.g. research infrastructures, power relations, and ways of thinking; 2. considering how agency is distributed between model, world, data, modeller in model construction; 3. creating heterogenous collectives which together occupy the formerly individualised subject position; and 4. using agonism as an epistemic virtue to retain and work with significant differentiations of social-ecological dynamics throughout the modelling process.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 47
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Lausanne : Frontiers Media, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 6
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: TikTok ; Muslim women ; third space theory ; influencers ; marginalized groups ; intersectionality ; Germany ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: Introduction: Social media has become a central part of everyday life, providing spaces for communication, self-expression, and social mobilization. TikTok, specifically, has emerged as a prominent platform for marginalized groups, providing opportunities for activism and representation. However, research falls short in examining the specific role of TikTok for Muslim women in Germany who face intersecting forms of marginalization. This shortcoming reflects a broader lack of research on the experiences of marginalized groups within TikTok’s logics and affordances, and what functions the platform fulfills for these communities. Against this backdrop, this study examines TikTok’s role as a platform for Muslim female content creators in Germany and its broader implications for marginalized communities. Our research is guided by the following questions: (a) What are the main themes and topics that are being brought forward by Muslim women content creators on TikTok? (b) What technical affordances do they use to communicate their content? (c) What functions does TikTok fulfill for Muslim women as an intersectionally marginalized group?. Methods: We analyze 320 videos from 32 public TikTok accounts identified through snowball sampling. Data collection includes automated web scraping, manual transcription, and qualitative coding. This allows us to identify main topics, video formats, and content types to answer our research questions. Results: Our findings show that Muslim women produce diverse content on TikTok, ranging from beauty and lifestyle to religious education and social justice. They shape the platform’s functionalities through creative use, while TikTok’s algorithm and virality logic drive creators to blend entertainment with personal content. The hijab emerges as a unique issue, framed within both political and fashion discourses. Overall, TikTok functions as a “third space” where Muslim women challenge mainstream stereotypes and offer alternative interpretations of their identity. While TikTok provides empowerment and visibility, it also exposes Muslim women to hate speech and harassment. The platform provides tools to counter these issues, but the underlying social hierarchies often limit their visibility, making TikTok both a site of empowerment and vulnerability. Discussion: This study highlights the need for further research into the role of social media for marginalized groups, particularly across platforms, gender, and religion.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  155,1, Seiten 14-28
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Gesellschaft für Erdkunde, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 155,1, Seiten 14-28
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: downsizing ; home swapping ; elderly ; housing consumption ; housing policy ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: The current global trend of increasing per capita living space in combination with more and smaller households will intensify resource and energy consumptions in the housing sector. Scientific scholars, thus, unanimously plead for a reduction of per capita living consumption. Since the demographic trend of aging will further contribute to a high increase of single households and cause further under-occupation of living space, the potential to spatially downsize is particularly high among those older age cohorts. However, the often-limited housing choices for seniors do not allow for a large-scale downsizing development. Beyond that, the discourse on housing downsizing lacks a discussion of distinct strategies of how to effectively offer options for older people to do so. Hence, the paper at hand presents the distinct instrument of home swapping which has lately been introduced by several German municipalities to more adequately allocate the existing housing space. Since a profound scientific debate of this approach is still pending, this contribution discusses home swapping as a suitable strategy to incentivize older households to downsize on their living space. In order to do so, the home swapping schemes of four German cities have been analyzed to add scientific evidence on the potentials and challenges of the instrument to downsize housing consumption.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    ISBN: 978-3-593-51943-2
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (367 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Anthropologie ; Psychische Gesundheit ; urbanes Leben ; Berlin ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Wie beeinflusst urbanes Leben unsere psychische Gesundheit? Und wie wirkt sich andersherum der Umgang mit psychischer Gesundheit auf das Zusammenleben in Städten aus? In seiner ethnografischen Feldforschung in Berlin untersucht Patrick Bieler, wie Menschen, die mit schweren psychischen Problemen leben, ihren Alltag bewältigen, und er betrachtet, wie das dortige sozialpsychiatrische Versorgungssystem mit den Herausforderungen des angespannten Wohnungsmarktes umgeht. Der ethnografische Blick auf die Entstehungsbedingungen und gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen urbaner Umwelten schafft eine sozialwissenschaftlich fundierte Perspektive auf bekannte Alltagsphänomene. Aus dem dichten Verständnis urbaner Lebensbedingungen und ihrer politischen Dimensionen ergeben sich Konsequenzen für zukünftige Stadtgestaltung und interdisziplinäre Forschung.
    Note: The publication of this work was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Bericht ; Berlin Science Survey ; Methodenbericht ; Stichprobe ; Wissenschaftsforschung ; Berlin University Alliance ; Berliner Forschungsraum ; Online-Erhebung ; Wissenschaftsbefragung ; Exzellenzuniversitäten ; Sozialwissenschaften
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (399 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Homosexuelle werden zunehmend ins populistische »Wir« der äußersten Rechten integriert. Der Kulturanthropologe Patrick Wielowiejski hat eine Gruppe schwuler Mitglieder der »Alternative für Deutschland« (AfD) zwei Jahre lang begleitet. Ausgehend von ihren Narrativen und Praktiken analysiert er in dieser »Ethnografie der Feindschaft« das politische Imaginäre der gegenwärtigen Rechten. Dabei wird deutlich, dass die Grenze zwischen »normal« und »pervers« hier nicht mehr zwischen »Hetero« und »Homo« gezogen wird, sondern zwischen essentialistischen und emanzipatorischen Lebensentwürfen und Praktiken. Zugleich reflektiert Wielowiejski kritisch seine Forschungserfahrungen und ermöglicht so einen nuancierten Einblick in ein politisches Feld, das den demokratischen Zusammenhalt immer mehr bedroht.
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  • 52
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (84 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Bericht ; Berlin Science Survey ; Berliner Forschungsraum ; Wissenschaftsforschung ; Wissenschaftsbefragung ; Forschungsqualität ; Forschungskulturen ; Nachwuchsförderung ; Diversität ; Rahmenbedingungen ; Berlin University Alliance ; Machtmissbrauch ; Sozialwissenschaften
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Bericht ; Berlin Science Survey ; Methods report ; Berlin research area ; Sample ; Science studies ; Berlin University Alliance ; Online survey ; Science survey ; Universities of Excellence ; Sozialwissenschaften
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  • 54
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (81 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Bericht ; Berlin Science Survey ; Berlin research area ; Science studies ; Science survey ; Research quality ; Research cultures ; Promoting young talent ; Diversity ; Berlin University Alliance ; Framework Conditions in Science ; Abuse of power ; Sozialwissenschaften
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  • 55
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2025
    Angaben zur Quelle: 114
    DDC: 150
    Keywords: Person-situation relations ; Narcissistic states ; RI-CLPM ; Situation perceptions, Narcissism dynamics ; Psychologie ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This study investigated the dynamic interplay between narcissistic states—narcissistic agency, antagonism, and vulnerability—and situation perceptions using the DIAMONDS framework. Participants (N = 183) engaged in weekly online group discussions over six weeks, simulating the natural acquaintance process. Results showed significant co-occurrences: situation perceptions of Positivity related to heightened narcissistic agency, while Duty and Negativity perceptions were linked to narcissistic antagonism and vulnerability. Random-Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Models revealed first causal relations, with situation perceptions often preceding changes in narcissistic states. For example, perceptions of Intellect and Positivity increased narcissistic agency, while Intellect, Duty, and Negativity triggered higher-than-usual narcissistic antagonism. Findings highlight the role of situation perceptions in shaping the momentray manifestations of narcissisism.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  54,3, Seiten 336-363
    ISSN: 0891-2416 , 0891-2416
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Sage, 2025
    Angaben zur Quelle: 54,3, Seiten 336-363
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: encounters ; more-than-human relationships ; multispecies ethnography ; animal enclosures ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Drawing on ethnographic research, this article examines a relatively unexplored set of urban scenarios for human–animal interactions in Berlin, Germany, which I have named “animal enclosures.” Animal enclosures are public spaces where people see and pet captive domesticated farmed animals. The article first unpacks those locations by paying attention to their structural and managerial composition and discusses their ethical implications regarding welfare and captivity. Additionally, focusing on two enclosures, the Tierpark Neukölln and the Kinderbauernhof in Görlitzer Park , it problematizes captivity as an infrastructure limiting animals’ mobility and simultaneously allowing and restring human–animal encounters. Right after, it explores the notions of encounter and contact zones and uses them as analytical resources to analyze how human visitors interact with animals in those urban scenarios mediated by different levels of animal captivity. Finally, it introduces the idea of partial encounters , which are incomplete and biased more-than-human modes of engagement.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 57
    ISSN: 1488-3473 , 1488-3473
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 25,3, Seiten 1571-1591
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Ukrainian refugees ; Integration ; Bureaucracy ; Agency ; Temporariness ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: While German migration policies aim to provide temporary protection and integrate Ukrainian refugees into German society as early as possible, the procedures and ideas of integration might be perceived differently by the beneficiaries. The feeling of “permanent temporariness” has been persistent among Ukrainians since March 2022. In this situation, some of the refugees renounce their agency and put responsibility on decision-making onto the state, while others oppose the idea of “being integrated” since they see their time in Germany as temporary, and their future in Ukraine as soon as the security situation allows them to return. Drawing on the experiences of single Ukrainian women who received protection in Germany, the paper presents an anthropological perspective on person–state interactions in the context of refugees’ future-planning. How do German policies for supporting Ukrainian refugees impact their “stay or return” decision-making? Do the policies address their needs now and allow them to make investments for the future, or, on the contrary, contribute to their decision to return to Ukraine, which appears to be “simpler” and “more predictable”? How does the experience of going through bureaucratic procedures contribute to the sense of having agency and being capable of shaping their today and tomorrow? To answer these questions, I am going to present the reasonings and emotions concerning bureaucratic procedures that are closely intertwined with the planning of their future by Ukrainian refugees in Germany.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 58
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 11
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Complex networks ; Environmental studies ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Although social learning (SL) conceptualization and implementation are flourishing in sustainability sciences, and its non-rigid conceptual fluidity is regarded as an advantage, research must advance the understanding of SL phenomenon patterns based on empirical data, thus contributing to the identification of its forms and triggering mechanisms, particularly those that can address urgent Anthropocene socio-ecological problems. This study aims to discover fundamental patterns along which SL in natural resources management differs by identifying SL archetypes and establishing correlations between the SL process and overall geopolitical conditions. Using a systematic literature review comprising 137 case studies in the five continents, content analysis, and correlations were performed. Results show two main archetypes of social learning (endogenous and exogenous). Their occurrence was linked, to where social learning occurs and how venues/preconditions for social learning are placed. In the Global South, endogenous SL should be better potentialized as a catalyzer of deliberative processes for sustainable natural resources management.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 59
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (9 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 11
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Complex networks ; Sociology ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Opinion formation within society follows complex dynamics. Towards its understanding, axiomatic theory can complement data analysis. To this end, we propose an axiomatic model of opinion formation that aims to capture the interaction of individual conviction with social influence in a minimalist fashion. Despite only representing that (1) agents have an initial conviction with respect to a topic and are (2) influenced by their neighbours, the model shows the emergence of opinion clusters from an initially unstructured state. Here, we show that increasing individual self-reliance makes agents more likely to align their socially influenced opinion with their inner conviction which concomitantly leads to increased polarisation. The opinion drift observed with increasing self-reliance may be a plausible analogue of polarisation trends in the real-world. Modelling the basic traits of striving for individual versus group identity, we find a trade-off between individual fulfilment and societal cohesion. This finding from fundamental assumptions can serve as a building block to explain opinion polarisation.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 60
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 11,1
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Development studies ; Environmental studies ; Geography ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Within the migration system, the seminal Foresight report highlighted that climate change can have significant implications for staying populations. Yet research on this remains limited. This study aims to fill this gap by assessing the impacts of sustained outmigration on staying farmer communities in the Indian Himalayan Region, affected by incremental climate change. Employing an empirical qualitative approach, new data is collected through semi-structured interviews ( n  = 72). Staying communities describe migration as good, bad, and necessary with the majority (46%) noting negative impacts such as fewer people to do agriculture, abandoned assets, more tasks for women, loss of community, disrupted household structures, mental health implications for the elderly, and disinvestment in public services. While remittances from migration have positive impacts, they are primarily used for meeting everyday needs (81%) and not invested in climate change adaptation. In addition to migration impacts, changing weather patterns, agricultural shifts, and societal transformations further exacerbate the vulnerabilities of staying populations. Without policy support to address these vulnerabilities, the benefits of migration may not effectively contribute to climate change adaptation. The findings here are likely applicable to staying populations in other mountain areas, facing similar pressures from migration and climate change, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to build long-term adaptive capacity.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 61
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Bericht ; Ethnology ; Cultural Anthropology ; Colonialism ; Postcolonialism ; Colonial Contexts ; Libraries ; Archives ; Museums ; University collections ; Provenance research ; Finding Aid ; Kultur und Institutionen ; Internationale Migration und Kolonisation ; Museumswissenschaft (Museologie) ; Allgemeine Bibliotheken und Archive
    Abstract: The paper provides an overview of resources for researching materials from colonial contexts in libraries, archives and museums and university collections. It is based on the authors’ presentations at the digital information meeting "Provenance research and funding opportunities in Germany“ which was organized by the Network Colonial Contexts on 14 and 16 February 2024.
    Abstract: Das Arbeitspapier gibt einen Überblick über Ressourcen zur Forschung zu Materialien aus kolonialen Kontexten in Bibliotheken, Archiven und Museen sowie Universitätssammlungen. Es basiert auf den Vorträgen der Autor:innen auf der digitalen Informationsveranstaltung "Provenienzforschung und Fördermöglichkeiten in Deutschland", die vom Netzwerk Koloniale Kontexte am 14. und 16. Februar 2024 veranstaltet wurde.
    Note: Eine korrigierte Version dieser Publikation finden Sie unter: https://doi.org/10.18452/30911 (Grund der Korrektur: Formale Korrekturen)
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  34,2, Seiten 165-169
    ISSN: 0863-1808 , 0863-1808
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (5 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 34,2, Seiten 165-169
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 63
    ISSN: 0199-0039 , 0199-0039
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 46,1
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Migration ; Climate change ; Disasters ; Poverty ; Shocks ; Tanzania ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Disruptive events and calamities can have major consequences for households in the predominantly agrarian communities of Eastern Africa. Here, we analyze the impacts of environmental and non-environmental shocks on migration in Tanzania using panel models and longitudinal data from the Tanzania National Panel Survey between 2008 and 2013. Shocks are defined as events that lead to losses in income, assets, or both. We find shocks resulting from changes in environmental conditions to be positively related to migration over time with more recent shocks exerting the strongest impact. According to our estimates, the probability of having a household member absent increases by 0.81% with each additional environmental shock encountered in the past 12 months. Different types of shocks have differential effects on migration with the strongest effects being observed for shocks with an immediate impact on household livelihoods, including through livestock losses and crop damage. Households in the sample are differently affected with rural, agriculturally dependent, and poor households without alternative income sources showing the strongest changes in their migration behavior in response to shocks. Our study adds important insights into the relationship between disruptive events and migration in Eastern Africa considering a broad time window and the compounding influence of different shock types. Our findings have a range of policy implications highlighting the need for a comprehensive perspective on household responses in times of distress that considers the interplay of different shock types as well as the role of context in shaping mobility patterns.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 64
    ISSN: 0863-1808 , 0863-1808
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 34,1, Seiten 145-163
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Kapitalismus ; Klasse ; Öffentlichkeit ; Gegenöffentlichkeit ; Soziale Medien ; Demokratie ; Diskurs ; Capitalism ; Class ; Public sphere ; Counter publics ; Social media ; Society ; Democracy ; Discourse ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Nach einem Workshop zum Thema „The struggle over the public sphere“ mit Nancy Fraser am Berliner Center for Social Critique im Juni 2022 ergab sich im November des gleichen Jahres die Möglichkeit, die Diskussion mit ihr fortzusetzen. Das nachfolgend dokumentierte Gespräch beleuchtet das Verhältnis zwischen den „subalternen Gegenöffentlichkeiten“ und der Öffentlichkeit im Allgemeinen, den Aufstieg rechter Gegenöffentlichkeiten und die Auswirkungen der sogenannten „sozialen Medien“ auf die Öffentlichkeit. Das führt zu der Frage, wie Öffentlichkeiten im Kapitalismus verortet und wie sie in der Lage sind, Themen zu politisieren, die in kapitalistischen Gesellschaften traditionell als privat gelten. Im Gespräch verbindet Fraser ihre früheren öffentlichkeitstheoretischen Überlegungen mit ihrer aktuellen Kapitalismustheorie. Dies ist besonders interessant im Hinblick auf die dringende politische Aufgabe, eine erweiterte und nicht-essenzialistische Identität der Arbeiter*innenklasse zu bilden, die in der Lage ist, verschiedene „Gesichter der Arbeit“ zu vermitteln, wie sie es in ihren Benjamin-Vorlesungen ausdrückt.
    Abstract: Following a workshop on “The struggle over the public sphere” with Nancy Fraser at the Berlin Centre for Social Critique in June 2022, the opportunity arose to continue the discussion with her in November of the same year. The conversation documented below sheds light on the relationship between “subaltern counter-publics” and the public sphere in general, the rise of right-wing counter-publics and the impact of so-called “social media” on the public sphere. That leads to the question of how publics are situated in capitalism and how they are able to politicise issues that are traditionally considered private in capitalist societies. In the interview, Fraser combines her earlier public sphere theory with her current theory of capitalism. This is particularly interesting in light of the urgent political task of forming an expanded and non-essentialist working class identity capable of mediating different “faces of labour”, as she puts it in her Benjamin lectures.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 65
    ISSN: 0863-1808 , 0863-1808
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 34,3, Seiten 309-337
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Digitaler Kapitalismus ; Digitalisierung ; Elitesoziologie ; Finanzialisierung ; Transnationalisierung ; Digital capitalism ; Digitalisation ; Elite sociology ; Financialisation ; Transnationalisation ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Die Digitalisierung der Wirtschaft sorgt für eine Dynamisierung der politischen Ökonomie. Neue und etablierte Akteur:innen konkurrieren um die Kontrolle digitalisierter Wertschöpfungsketten. Der vorliegende Beitrag unternimmt eine erste Strukturanalyse der Eliten dieses Feldes in Deutschland. Für die Untersuchung werden Lebensläufe und Netzwerke von 254 Personen analysiert, die Schlüsselpositionen im Kontext der Digitalisierung der deutschen Wirtschaft einnehmen. Es wird geprüft, inwiefern die Koordinations- und Personalstruktur des Feldes von Logiken der Transnationalisierung und Finanzialisierung geprägt ist, die für die digitale Ökonomie leitend sind. An einigen Stellen lässt sich eine Anpassung von Reproduktionsstrategien an die veränderten Spielregeln der Digitalisierung beobachten: so bei der zunehmenden Verbreitung kurzer Auslandsaufenthalte oder beim Bedeutungsgewinn finanzialisierter Managementkompetenz in der New Economy. Die Grundpfeiler der deutschen Elitenreproduktion bleiben jedoch unangetastet. Im Gegensatz zu soziologischen Erwägungen, die schon im Kontext der Globalisierung einen Bedeutungsverlust nationaler Eliten erwarteten, zeigt sich: Erstens besteht in Deutschlands digitalisierter Wirtschaft ein nationales industrielles Netzwerk von Spitzenmanager:innen fort, welches über Aufsichtsräte sowie Konsultations- und Verbandsgremien integriert ist. Zweitens konnten kaum Ausländer:innen in die digitale Elite aufrücken und finden prägende Karriereschritte überwiegend im Inland statt. Drittens dominieren weiterhin charakteristische Merkmale der deutschen Elitenformation – wie Hauskarrieren, das Studium an deutschsprachigen Massenuniversitäten oder die Möglichkeit von Karrieren, die auf technischer Kompetenz beruhen. Diese Ergebnisse sprechen dafür, dass die angestammten Eliten der deutschen Wirtschaft durch eine inkrementelle Anpassung ihrer Reproduktionsstrategien ihre Positionen auch im digitalen Kapitalismus behalten.
    Abstract: Digitalisation of the economy means dynamisation of the political economy. New and established players are competing for control of digitalised value chains. This article undertakes a first structural analysis of the elites in this field in Germany. The study analyses the CVs and networks of 254 individuals who occupy key positions in the context of the digitalisation of the German economy. It examines to which extent the coordination and personnel structure of the field is shaped by the logics of transnationalisation and financialisation. In some places, an adaptation of reproduction strategies to the changed rules of digitalisation can be observed: for example, in the increasing prevalence of short stays abroad or the growing importance of financialised management skills in the new economy. However, the cornerstones of German elite reproduction remain untouched. In contrast to sociological considerations which already expected a loss of importance of national elites in the context of globalisation, the following is evident: Firstly, a national industrial network of top managers continues to exist in Germany’s digitalised economy, which is integrated via supervisory boards as well as advisory bodies and association structures. Secondly, hardly any foreigners have been able to move up into the digital elite and formative career steps take place predominantly in Germany. Transnationalisation and financialisation have found their way into the personal careers of digital elites in Germany, but to a rather limited extent, especially in the industrial core. Thirdly, characteristic features of the German elite formation continue to dominate – such as careers at home, studying at German-language mass universities, or the possibility of careers based on technical expertise. These results suggest that the traditional elites of the German economy, by incrementally adapting their reproduction strategies, will retain their positions in digital capitalism.
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  • 66
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87,11, Seiten 2935-2965
    ISSN: 0924-6460 , 0924-6460
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (31 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87,11, Seiten 2935-2965
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Local provision of public goods ; Political economy ; Voters ; Lobbyists ; Co-benefits ; Private costs of carbon ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft ; Landflächen, Naturräume für Freizeit und Erholung, Naturreservate, Energie
    Abstract: Cities increasingly address climate change, e.g. by pledging city-level emission reduction targets. This is puzzling for the provision of a global public good: what are city governments’ reasons for doing so, and do pledges actually translate into emission reductions? Empirical studies have found a set of common factors which relate to these questions, but also mixed evidence. What is still pending is a theoretical framework to explain those findings and gaps. This paper thus develops a theoretical public choice model. It features economies of scale and distinguishes urban reduction targets from actual emission reductions. The model is able to explain the presence of targets and public good provision, yet only under specified conditions. It is also able to support some stylized facts from the empirical literature, e.g. on the effect of city size, and resolves some mixed evidence as special cases. Larger cities chose more ambitious targets if marginal net benefits of mitigation rise with city size—if they set targets at all. Whether target setting is more likely for larger cities depends on the city type. Two types are obtained. The first type reduces more emissions than a free-riding city. Those cities are more likely to set a target when they are larger. However, they miss the self-chosen target. Cities of the second type reach their target, but mitigate less than a free-riding city. A third type does not exist. With its special cases, the model can thus guide further empirical and theoretical work.
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  • 67
    ISSN: 0036-6978 , 0036-6978
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,4, Seiten 387-414
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Psychiatriekritik ; Performance ; Deutschland ; Soziale Bewegungen ; Demonstration ; Protestpraxis ; Critique of psychiatry ; Performance ; Germany ; Social movements ; Demonstration ; Protest practice ; Soziale Interaktion
    Abstract: Im Mittelpunkt dieses Beitrags stehen performative Artikulationen von Psychiatriekritik bei Demonstrationen: Wir betrachten Mad Pride-Paraden, die in verschiedenen deutschen Städten seit 2013 durchgeführt werden, in Relation zu Aktionen der Bremer „Blauen Karawane“ – einer Bewegung, die in den 1980er Jahren im Zuge der Auflösung einer psychiatrischen Großklinik entstand. Obwohl sie in unterschiedlichen zeitlich-lokalen Kontexten situiert sind, setzen beide auf Formen des Straßenprotests, um die Grenzziehung zwischen „normal“ und „verrückt“ infrage zu stellen und die gleichberechtigte Anerkennung psychischer Alterität voranzubringen. Eine detaillierte Untersuchung der Aktionsformen unterstreicht die Bedeutung von karnevaleskem Feiern, Provokationen und Spektakel für beide Formen der Psychiatriekritik. Wir argumentieren, dass diese Formen Kritik erfahrbar und zugleich Entwürfe einer anderen – besseren – Gesellschaft greifbar machen. Um diese Aspekte herauszuarbeiten, greifen wir auf queer- und gendertheoretische Überlegungen sowie auf Ansätze der Performance Studies zurück. Die Betrachtung von Mad Pride-Paraden und Blauer Karawane in ihren jeweiligen Kontexten offenbart Ähnlichkeiten in der Art und Weise, wie Kritik am Ausschluss von psychischer Alterität geübt wird, macht aber auch Unterschiede in Hinblick auf Betroffenheit, Teilhabe und Argumentationen deutlich.
    Abstract: This article focuses on performative articulations of critiques of psychiatry, with two forms of demonstration in particular: First, the Mad Pride Parades, which have been held in various German cities since 2013, and second actions by the “Blaue Karawane” in Bremen, a movement that emerged in the 1980s in the wake of the dissolution of a psychiatric clinic. Although they are situated in different temporal and local contexts, both rely on forms of street protest to question the demarcation between ‘normal’ and ‘mad’ and to promote the equal recognition of mental alterity. A detailed examination of the forms of action highlights the importance of carnivalesque celebration, provocation and spectacle for both forms of psychiatric critique. We argue that these forms allow experiencing this critique and, at the same time, make drafts of a different—better—society tangible. To elaborate on these aspects, we draw on queer and gender theoretical considerations as well as on approaches from performance studies. Looking at Mad Pride parades and the Blaue Karawane in their respective contexts reveals similarities in the way in which critique of the exclusion of mental alterity is articulated, but also highlights differences in terms of affectedness, participation and argumentation.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2025
    Angaben zur Quelle: 171
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Digitalization ; Elasticity of substitution ; Productivity ; Endogenous technology choice ; Technology frontier ; Task-based production ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: How does digitalization transform the macroeconomic production function? Using a model where firms can choose their technology, we find that sectors with more digital capital exhibit a higher elasticity of substitution between value added and intermediate inputs and between capital and labor. This shift in the elasticity of substitution is consistent with a higher complementarity of input-specific technologies on the technology frontier. We further show that the link between technological complementarity and digital intensity can be rationalized using a task-based approach. Out of the three types of digital capital, only the levels of information technology and software/databases have a significant impact on the production function, whereas communication technology has no effects. We also find that digital technical change in value added is Hicks-neutral.
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  • 69
    ISSN: 0022-2445 , 0022-2445
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Wiley, 2025
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87,2, Seiten 566-589
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: child care ; employment ; longitudinal research ; mothers ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Objective: Aiming to generate evidence on how contextual conditions shape individuals' opportunities and constraints and, ultimately, life courses, we focus on a period of childcare expansion in reunified Germany. We investigate differences in employment trajectories around mothers' first childbirths to identify potential East–West convergence. Background: During Germany's division (1949–1990), universal public childcare and female full‐time employment were the norm in East Germany, while the male breadwinner model was dominant in the West. These differences, although declining, persisted even decades after reunification. In 2008, a reform aimed at expanding childcare availability to facilitate mothers' employment throughout the country. Methods: We measure East–West differences in employment trajectories around childbirth pre‐ (1990–2007) and post‐reform (2008–2021) in terms of timing, order, and duration of events over time. We use data on 359 East and 986 West German first‐time‐mothers from the German Socio‐Economic Panel and sequence analysis tools. Results: Before the reform, employment trajectories between East and West German mothers differed both in timing and duration of employment states. After the reform, these differences decreased, showing a general convergence in the prevalence of post‐birth part‐time employment. Nonetheless, longer maternity leave is still more prevalent among West German mothers, while East German mothers are more likely to maintain full‐time jobs. Conclusion: Our findings show how policy settings and reforms shape life courses in a context‐dependent fashion. They illustrate the importance of a methodological approach that focuses on process outcomes and supports a theoretical perspective that highlights how historical time and place shape life courses.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  76,2, Seiten 207-220
    ISSN: 0023-2653 , 0023-2653
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 76,2, Seiten 207-220
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 71
    ISSN: 0023-2653 , 0023-2653
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 76,2, Seiten 119-143
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Habitus ; Legitimation ; Leistung ; Professur ; Soziale Passung ; Habitus ; Legitimation ; Performance ; Professorship ; Social fit ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Als Prinzip für die Herstellung und Legitimation sozialer Ordnung gilt Meritokratie entweder als normativer Maßstab moderner Gesellschaften oder als eine von der Empirie sozialer Ungleichheiten laufend widerlegte Ideologie. Der Beitrag wählt einen anderen Ausgangspunkt und widmet sich den Herausforderungen der konkreten Umsetzung des abstrakten Leistungsprinzips. Anhand von Berufungsakten zu 145 Berufungsverfahren aus der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts wird ein spezifisches Problem rekonstruiert: Meritokratie ist in Berufungsverfahren nicht das einzige Prinzip zur Herstellung und Legitimation sozialer Ordnung. Die Besetzung von Professuren ist nicht nur an der Bestenauslese, sondern auch an der sozialen Passung von Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten orientiert. In der Praxis entsteht so das Ordnungsproblem, die Orientierung an Leistung mit der Orientierung an sozialer Passung zu vereinbaren. Der Beitrag zeigt, erstens, dass dieses Problem überhaupt erst entsteht, als das meritokratische Prinzip in den 1970er-Jahren so verbindlich wird, dass Leistungszuschreibungen die alleingültige Rechtfertigung für Berufungsentscheidungen sind. Zweitens wird herausgearbeitet, wie Gutachterinnen und Gutachter und Kommissionen mit diesem Ordnungsproblem umgehen und die meritokratische Bestenauslese in Berufungsverfahren mit der sozialen Passung von Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten vereinbaren. Der Beitrag trägt zu einem differenzierteren Verständnis des Leistungsprinzips bei, indem er praktische Probleme bei der konkreten Umsetzung des meritokratischen Prinzips beleuchtet.
    Abstract: As a principle for the establishment and legitimation of social order, meritocracy is regarded either as a normative standard of modern societies or as an ideology that is constantly refuted by the empirical evidence of social inequalities. This article proceeds from a different starting point and focuses on the challenges that emerge when the abstract principle of meritocracy is put into practice. Drawing on archived files of 145 professorial appointment procedures from the second half of the 20th century, the article reveals a specific problem: Meritocracy is not the only principle applied to establish and legitimize social order in appointment procedures. Professorial hiring is oriented not only toward selecting the best candidates but also toward their social fit. In practice, it is necessary to reconcile both principles, the orientation toward merit and the orientation toward social fit. The article shows, first, that this problem of social order first arose in the 1970s when the meritocratic principle became so binding that merit was the sole justification for appointment decisions. Second, it reveals how reviewers and committees dealt with this problem and reconciled the meritocratic selection of the best with the social fit of candidates. The article contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the principle of meritocracy by shedding light on problems in the practical accomplishment of the principle.
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  • 72
    ISSN: 0023-2653 , 0023-2653
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Springer Nature, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 76,1, Seiten 1-23
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Ostdeutschland ; Einstellungen ; Kohorten ; Generationen ; Wiedervereinigung ; East Germany ; Attitudes ; Cohorts ; Generations ; German reunification ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Die Unterschiede und Ungleichheiten zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland wurden nach der Deutschen Einheit als Übergangsstadium verstanden; insbesondere Mentalitätsunterschiede sollten sich im Laufe der Jahre angleichen. Der Beitrag analysiert, wie Ost- und Westdeutsche das Verhältnis zueinander wahrnehmen und inwiefern sich hier Kohortenunterschiede zeigen. Konzeptionell unterscheiden wir drei zentrale Hypothesen, die jeweils eigene empirische Muster nahelegen. Die Sozialisationshypothese geht davon aus, dass es durch die deutsche Teilung einerseits, aber auch durch das Aufwachsen im Staatssozialismus und die Transformationserfahrungen in Ostdeutschland andererseits wahrnehmungsprägende Erfahrungen gibt, die allerdings für nachfolgende Kohorten an Relevanz verlieren. Die Othering-Hypothese besagt, dass sich Ost-West-Differenzen durch Reaktanz auf die (auch diskursive) Dominanz der westdeutschen Mehrheitsgesellschaft immer wieder erneuern und somit für alle Altersgruppen in Ost und West salient bleiben. Die These ostdeutscher Persistenz und Verhärtung schließlich vermutet, dass es nicht zwingend darauf ankommt, selbst in der DDR gelebt zu haben, sondern dass ein ostdeutsches Narrativ in Familien und sozialen Netzwerken weitergegeben wird. Die Salienz des Themas sollte demnach vor allem im Osten nach wie vor hoch sein. Mit neuen Daten aus dem Jahr 2022 können wir zeigen, dass die deutsch-deutschen Trennlinien in der Kohortenfolge unter jungen Westdeutschen verblassen, bei den jungen Ostdeutschen dagegen ein Fortwirken von Unterschieds- und Konfliktwahrnehmungen erkennbar ist. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf die These der ostdeutschen Persistenz und Verhärtung hin, wohingegen für die Westdeutschen die Sozialisationshypothese plausibel erscheint.
    Abstract: The differences and inequalities between the former East and West Germany were understood as a transitional stage after German unification; in particular, differences in mentality were expected to converge over the years. The aim of this article is to use new data to examine cohort differences in how Germans living in the former East and West perceive each other. Conceptually, we distinguish three central hypotheses, each suggesting its own empirical patterns. The socialization hypothesis assumes that growing up in a divided country—and in particular for the former East Germans who experienced state socialism and the transformation—has led to attitudes that lose their relevance for subsequent cohorts. The othering hypothesis states that East–West differences are constantly renewed through reactance to (discursive) dominance of the Western German majority society and thus remain salient for all age groups in the East and the West. Finally, the thesis of East German persistence and hardening assumes that it is not necessarily important to have lived in the German Democratic Republic oneself, but that an East German narrative is passed on in families and social networks. The salience of the topic should therefore still be high in the East. With original survey data from 2022, we can show that the German–German dividing lines in the cohort sequence fade among young Western Germans, whereas among young Eastern Germans a persistence of perceptions of difference and conflict is discernible. The results point to the thesis of East German persistence and hardening, whereas for Western Germans the pattern of the socialization hypothesis is plausible.
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  • 73
    ISSN: 0049-1241 , 0049-1241
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : Sage, 2025
    Angaben zur Quelle: 54,2, Seiten 646-705
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: sequence analysis ; Kitagawa–Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition ; gender ; pensions ; life course ; SHARE data ; gender pension gap ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore
    Abstract: Processes that unfold over individuals’ life courses are often associated with inequalities later in life. The literature lacks methodological approaches to analyze inequalities in outcomes between groups, for example, between women and men, in a life-course-sensitive manner. We propose a combination of methods—of sequence analysis, which enables us to study the multidimensional complexity of life courses with Kitagawa–Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition. This approach allows us to distinguish the share of inequalities between groups that is due to group-specific life courses from the share that is due to group-specific returns to similar life courses. We illustrate the combination of the two methods by analyzing work–family life courses and gender pension gaps in Italy and Germany. Our contribution is to systematically compare possible core analytical choices when combining typologies derived using sequence analysis with the Kitagawa–Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition. For future applications, we propose a set of practical guidelines for sequence analysis–Kitagawa–Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  14,1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Springer Nature
    Angaben zur Quelle: 14,1
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Ethics ; Field experiments ; Social media ; Public attitudes ; Survey ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: The growing use of social media field experiments demands a rethink of current research ethics in computational social science and psychological research. Here, we provide an exploratory empirical account of key user concerns and outline a number of critical discussions that need to take place to protect participants and help researchers to make use of the novel opportunities of digital data collection and field studies. Our primary contention is that we need to elicit public perceptions to devise more up-to-date guidelines for review boards whilst also allowing and encouraging researchers to arrive at more ethical individual study design choices themselves. To ground our discussion in real-world examples of online experiments, we focus on recent social media studies in the field of misinformation, polarization, and hate speech research. We conclude by discussing how we can better strike a balance between meeting ethical guidelines and the concerns of social media users alongside maximizing scientific impact and credibility.
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  • 75
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Angaben zur Quelle: 346
    DDC: 610
    Keywords: Mental health ; Refugees ; Lebanon ; Turkey ; Discrimination ; Social determinants of health ; Comparative studies ; Medizin und Gesundheit ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Refugees are frequently shown to have worse mental health outcomes than non-displaced populations. This fact is commonly attributed to traumatic pre-displacement experiences. While important, the focus on trauma risks overlooking the role socioeconomic living-conditions in different arrival and transit contexts can play in determining refugees’ mental distress. Building on the ecological model of refugee distress, we investigate how social ecological conditions relate to the mental distress of Syrians in Lebanon and Turkey. Both countries present important spaces of arrival and transit for millions of displaced Syrians, each with a specific historical, political, social and economic context. The empirical analysis is based on data gathered in early 2021 in face-to-face surveys among displaced Syrians in Lebanon (N = 1127) and Turkey (N = 1364). Individual mental distress is evaluated using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) score as the dependent variable in a multivariate regression analysis. Social ecological factors do not only differ in their extent of deprivation between Lebanon and Turkey. They also differ in their relationship with individual mental health outcomes. In Lebanon, limited access to the health care system and having family in the same city are major risk factors for elevated mental distress, whereas in Turkey, these are low education, poverty, unemployment as well as employment as day laborer. Discrimination and social isolation emerge as relevant predictors in both countries. Based on this analysis, we argue that a context-specific understanding of mental distress amidst the social ecology refugees face in countries of refuge and transit is necessary. This approach needs to be pursued to provide adequate support and alleviate refugees’ mental distress both, in the country of first refuge and after possible onward migration. In addition to clinical implications, the study particularly highlights the important role anti-discrimination and social inclusion policies could play in promoting refugee mental health.
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  • 76
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Angaben zur Quelle: 91
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Germany ; Panel regression ; Temporary employment ; UK ; Wage consequences ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: This study investigates wage outcomes of former temporary workers by distinguishing workers obtaining permanent jobs with the same employer from those who find permanent work with a new employer. With this distinction, we build on studies investigating the wage consequences of temporary jobs, which have thus far mainly focused on cross-sectional wage gaps and longer-term wage consequences without considering employer changes. We compare Germany and the UK as two prime examples of different labour market settings and look at labour market subgroups relevant for social stratification. We estimate fixed effects individual slopes regression with data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (1995–2021), the British Household Panel Study (1992–2008), and the UK Household Longitudinal Study (2010–2021). Results show that in the rigid German and in the more flexible UK labour market, wage increase of former temporary workers is larger if the permanent job is obtained with the same employer, but only if it coincides with a job change within the firm. For transitions occurring on the same job, only workers in Germany experience wage increase. This wage increase is not higher compared to the wage increase of workers who switch employers. These patterns are similar across subgroups, with the largest deviances found for older workers in Germany.
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  • 77
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Antidiskriminierung ; Hochschule ; Rassismus ; Widerstand ; Reframing ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Rassistische Diskriminierung ist ein Angriff auf das Wohlbefinden, die Gesundheit, den Körper und die Würde des Menschen. Jede Reaktion darauf ist eine Überlebensstrategie. Selbst der Versuch, Diskriminierung zu ignorieren oder sie als normal zu empfinden. Stuart Hall (1996) beschreibt diesen Prozess als die Internalisierung des „self-as-other“ (S.445). Doch auch wenn Menschen sich wehren, Rassismus benennen und wenn sie Unterstützung suchen: Es gibt sie nicht, die eine Rassismuserfahrung. Denn Rassismus wirkt immer intersektional (vgl. Barskanmaz, 2020; Roig, 2021). Eine alleinerziehende Person of Color wird beispielsweise den Weg durch die Hochschule ganz anders erleben als ihre kinderlosen BIPoC Kommiliton*innen. Gleichzeitig gilt zu bedenken, dass Menschen, die Rassismus erfahren, unterschiedliche Strategien und Ressourcen haben, um damit umzugehen (vgl. Schneller, 2023). Vielleicht ist die Person aktivistisch, kann ihre und andere Mehrfachmarginalisierungen benennen und holt sich Unterstützung. Vielleicht hat sie gelernt, dass es besser ist, zu schweigen, weil sie sonst selbst zum Problem wird (vgl. Ahmed, 2021). Wird eine alleinerziehende Person of Color überhaupt von Rassismus sprechen, falls sie akademisch sozialisiert ist und sich in dieser Hinsicht vielleicht gar nicht so fremd an der Hochschule fühlt, aber dennoch Hilfe benötigt? Wer braucht welche Unterstützung und wie kann eine Antidiskriminierungsberatung betroffene Personen stärken, ohne dabei selbst diskriminierende Strukturen zu legitimieren und zu reproduzieren? Der vorliegende Artikel setzt hier an und führt entlang von Beispielen vier theoretische Grundlagen einer nachhaltigen Antidiskriminierungspraxis an Hochschulen aus. Er endet mit einem Ausblick zu nachhaltiger Antidiskriminierungsberatung. Dabei soll vorweggenommen werden, dass individuelle Beratung – selbstredend – allein nicht die Lösung des Problems sein kann. Sie ist notwendig, weil Diskriminierung stattfindet. Auf struktureller Ebene müssten Antidiskriminierungsmaßnahmen jedoch stets so gedacht werden, dass sie irgendwann überflüssig werden. Denn nicht die Diskriminierten sind das Problem, sondern die Strukturen, die sie zu Diskriminierten machen.
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  • 78
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  65,2, Seiten 292-308
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 65,2, Seiten 292-308
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: family structure ; gender ; health outcomes ; longitudinal methods ; well-being ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: We investigate how loneliness develops over the marital dissolution process in older age (i.e., transition at or after age 50) while paying close attention to heterogeneities by the dissolution pathway—widowhood and separation—and gender. Using data from over 8,000 Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey respondents, we assess the association of interest using fixed effects regressions. Findings indicate that loneliness increased in the year before widowhood or separation among both women and men. Levels spiked in the year of dissolution, particularly for widowhood but less for separation. Widowed men were substantially more affected than widowed women, and gender differences were negligible for separation. Although loneliness levels gradually declined, widowed men remained vulnerable for remarkably long periods. Such chronic loneliness might be linked to other health disadvantages. These findings highlight the importance of long-term and gender-specific approaches to social support and integration after marital dissolution.
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  • 79
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Basel : MDPI
    Angaben zur Quelle: 14,6
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: valuation processes ; rural community development ; social innovation ; collaborative valuation ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Social innovation has been associated with contributing to ‘valuable’ rural development; however, usually, the impact of social innovation has been identified in the aftermath of its development or implementation. This might be too narrow an approach, as an ongoing social innovation process in itself may already lead to effects that contribute to regional and social changes in a local community and beyond. This paper argues that collaborative valuation processes are embedded in social innovation processes, generating effects that contribute to rural development. Focusing on a case study that exemplifies social innovation processes in agriculture and food production carried out by a rural collaborative community in southern Italy, we demonstrate how three valuation phases, such as contestations and negotiations of norms, symbolic capital accumulation and recognition of actions, as well as re-definitions of values, impact community development through joint sense-making, empowerment and societal change. Our empirical results suggest the close intertwining of both social innovation and valuation processes. The empirical results demonstrate how collective valuation processes have micro-effects on the agro-economic system, on local socio-cultural processes, and on place-making activities. Methodologically, this paper builds on ethnographic methods, including participatory observations, semi-structured interviews, oral histories, and socio-spatial analysis investigating moments of valuation embedded in daily collaborative practices.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  14,7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: : MDPI
    Angaben zur Quelle: 14,7
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: social innovation ; impact ; valuation ; value ; dissonance ; rural areas ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Social innovation (SI) has been credited with fostering novel solutions to the socio-economic challenges many rural areas face. The quest for a substantiated understanding of its potential for regional development has spawned a rich literature on SI impact assessments. Yet, having been instrumental, these assessments harbour several ambiguities as they seek to unveil objective impacts in a results-oriented manner. First, SI processes take diverse directionalities, questioning the idea of them being ‘straightforward facts’ and giving leeway to a more constructivist understanding. Second, a results-oriented perspective tends to obscure social processes that initially contribute to the emergence of impacts. In response to such concerns, we suggest a valuation perspective that explores how SI impacts are constructed iteratively throughout the innovation process. To do so, we operationalise the notion of dissonance as a critical factor embedded in innovative activities in three instances: impulses, turning points, and lock-ins. This perspective allows us to study how value is experienced, assigned, and strategically attracted while shedding light on how SI processes and their impacts are co-constructed in valuation processes. The article uses empirical vignettes from selected case studies with SI initiatives in Northern Germany.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (510 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Diskursanalyse ; Afghanistan ; Rechtssoziologie ; Asylrecht ; Asylpolitik ; Asylpolitik ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Asylverfahren sind voller Wissenslücken. Informationen aus fernen Staaten sind schwer zu beschaffen und die Asylentscheidung ist eine Risikoprognose über eine unsichere Zukunft. Das Buch folgt dem Weg des Landeswissens von der richterlichen Ermittlung bis zur Verwendung in Urteilstexten. Anhand von über 40 Interviews an Verwaltungsgerichten sowie einer Analyse der Rechtsprechung zu Militärdienstverweigerern aus Syrien und zur humanitären Notlage in Afghanistan wird gezeigt, wie Richter:innen sowohl Beweisnot als auch Informationsflut bewältigen und wie sie auf Basis der gleichen Herkunftslandinformationen zu unterschiedlichen Lagebewertungen und damit einer uneinheitlichen Entscheidungspraxis gelangen.
    Note: The publication of this work was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  25,5, Seiten 761-780
    ISSN: 1467-2960 , 1467-2960
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: 25,5, Seiten 761-780
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: angler ; angling ; hyperstability ; motivation ; rewards ; satisfaction ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Why do people fish for recreation? Social science literature suggests that both catch (e.g., number or sizes of fish) and non‐catch dimensions (e.g., nature experience, temporary escape) play a role. After reviewing the literature from environmental psychology, neuroscience, anthropology, recreational fisher motivation research as well as popular fishing books, I find that the opposite of catching fish, more specifically the uncertainty of the catch, maybe another, perhaps fundamental force that explains the attraction of the activity to millions of people. There appears to be strong utility in the gaming nature of the activity. This quality may contribute to explain various patterns that are well known, e.g., the overinvestment of time and money by recreational fishers that drastically exceed the market value of fish, the lack of self‐regulation of a local recreational fishery in terms of effort being spent also on low stock sizes, the disutility associated with providing certain catch probability information, diminishing marginal utility return for increasing catch rates, management regulations that make fishing harder than necessary, suboptimal satisfaction despite rising catch rates, and finally the dominance of men among populations of recreational fishers. I present a serious of testable propositions and call for a novel research focus that seeks to better understand what makes catch ambiguity attractive psychologically and emotionally.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 83
    ISBN: 978-3-8309-4820-9
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (525 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Kulturwissenschaft ; Völkerkunde ; Ethnologie ; DDR ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Der Band vermittelt neue Einsichten in die Fachentwicklung der Ethnologie in der DDR von 1945 bis in die 1980er Jahre. Diese war wesentlich durch den Versuch geprägt, die zuvor getrennten Fächer „Völkerkunde“ und „Volkskunde“ als „Ethnographie“ zu konzeptualisieren. Die in diesem Sinne eigenständige DDR-Ethnologie hatte sich in Abgrenzung, in Teilen auch als Gegenpol, zur Entwicklung des Faches in der BRD herausgebildet. Obwohl auf einer gemeinsamen Ideengeschichte gründend, verliefen in beiden deutschen Staaten die Fachentwicklungen bereits seit dem Beginn der 1950er Jahre zunehmend getrennt. Der Ausgangspunkt war jedoch ein gemeinsamer: 1945 hatte sich die „Völkerkunde“ aufgrund ihrer Verflechtung mit der NS-Rassendoktrin grundlegend diskreditiert. Der Band versammelt quellenbasierte und kontextorientierte Arbeiten von Autor*innen aus dem In- und Ausland, die facettenreich zum Verständnis einer „Ethnologie als Ethnographie“ in der DDR, ihren interdisziplinären Einbettungen und globalhistorischen Bezügen beitragen. Sie erweitern damit gleichzeitig auch das Wissen über die Ethnologie im deutschsprachigen Raum insgesamt.
    Note: The publication of this work was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  24,3, Seiten 238-257
    ISSN: 1463-4996 , 1463-4996
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 24,3, Seiten 238-257
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Sovereignty ; extraction ; state ; governance ; dispossession ; Turkey ; Ottoman Empire ; Armenian genocide ; property ; Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung) ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Based on ethnographic research on an urban regeneration project targeting the historically Armenian quarter of a provincial capital in the Kurdish parts of Turkey, the article engages with two related, but separate strands of anthropological scholarship on the ‘fragmented’ nature of sovereignty to think through the relation of sovereignty and extraction. It does so, firstly, in relation to contemporary transformations of statecraft under conditions of financialised neoliberalism and authoritarianism, and secondly, in relation to the historically contingent constellation of property relations, racialisation and violence in the transition from Ottoman Empire to Turkish nation-state. The first leads me to argue that ‘fragmentation’ emerges here as a project internal to the practices of statecraft, that is, not primarily driven by market mechanisms, nor as something that extends beyond the nation-state. The historical account is offered as a case that further extends our scholarly archive of modern sovereignty as a global form intimately entangled with extraction and dispossession.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 85
    Language: Arabic
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Well-being ; Refugee ; Turkey ; Health ; Earthquake ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Key points: (1) Social and economic disadvantages and poor living conditions of Syrians in Turkey prior to the earthquakes made them particularly vulnerable to the destructive force of the earthquakes. (2) Syrians have less social, financial and material resources to cope with the earthquake-related losses and damages, amplifying inequalities and vulnerabilities. (3) Rather than receiving the social and economic support that could help compensate for existing inequalities, some Syrians report experiences of discrimination and serious problems because of inadequate aid.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: Is translation of: https://doi.org/10.18452/28152 [English]
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  10,1, Seiten 171-188
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: New York, NY : De Gruyter Mouton
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10,1, Seiten 171-188
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: counterfactual conditionals ; emotion ; perspective ; sentence completion ; COVID-19 ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic turned into a global crisis. Focusing on the deterioration in people’s mental health, we conducted two experiments, one in Germany and one in the UK, in January and February 2021, when both countries were in lockdown. Using a COVID-19-themed sentence completion task, we tested the direction of counterfactual thoughts in relation to egocentric (self-focused) versus non-egocentric (other-focused) perspective-taking. Results show that in both samples, more upward counterfactuals (mental simulation of better counterfactual worlds, relating to negative emotions) than downward counterfactuals (mental simulation of worse counterfactual worlds, relating to positive emotions) were produced in the egocentric condition. An opposite pattern was found in the non-egocentric condition. We conclude that emotions as expressed in counterfactual language are perspective-dependent.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 87
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (54 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Migration ; Fußball ; Profifußball ; Vereine ; Verbände ; Zwangsmigration ; Resilienz ; Empfehlungen ; Integration ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Nach der nie wirklich gelösten „europäischen Flüchtlingskrise“ und inmitten der „russischen Invasion in der Ukraine“, untersucht dieses Projekt, wie die Integration im Elitefußball von Athlet:innen mit Zwangsmigrationshintergrund aus der Perspektive der Fußballer:innen und der Vereine aussieht. Um dieser Frage nachzugehen, wurden Interviews mit Vereinsmitarbeiter:innen (9), Expert:innen (7) und Fußballer:innen mit Zwangsmigrationshintergrund (9) in Deutschland geführt, ausgewertet und kontrastiert. Das Material wurde mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse (Mayring, 2015) erst induktiv untersucht und dann mit Hilfe des Transaktionskostenansatzes (Coase, 1937) interpretiert. Obwohl grundsätzlich wenig gegen die Verpflichtung von Fußballer:innen mit Fluchthintergrund spricht, erhöhen sich die Transaktionsschwierigkeiten für die Vereine. Externe Unterstützungsleistungen sind daher notwendig, um einen effektiven Prozess zu gewährleisten und potenzielle Talente nicht zu verlieren.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  15,12
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Basel : MDPI
    Angaben zur Quelle: 15,12
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: COVID-19 ; religion ; religious leaders ; pandemic ; spiritual support ; post-pandemic future ; development ; survey ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Religious leaders are highly influential actors in many societies across the globe. In the singular global crisis brought upon by the COVID-19 pandemic, their perspective on the pandemic itself but also the post-pandemic future is of high relevance. Against this background, we conducted the Religious Leaders’ Perspectives on Corona Survey, a comprehensive survey of 1200 religious leaders globally, in 2020/2021. Its aim was to investigate the role of religious communities and religious leaders during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article provides an in-depth outline and discussion of the survey methodology and the resultant dataset, thereby paving the way for future research using the survey data. Moreover, the first set of key results is highlighted. It emerges that the COVID-19 pandemic was not primarily a health crisis. Rather, in terms of its consequences, COVID-19 had the characteristics of a primarily economic crisis in the Global South and a primarily psychosocial crisis in the Global North. Moreover, the pandemic has had a fundamental impact on religious practice across the globe. This impact, however, seems to be highly unequal between the Global South and North. Religious communities are shown to have had an important role as civil society actors in the pandemic, providing both psychosocial and material support. Regarding the post-pandemic world, religious leaders envision a more equitable society and emphasize the need for environmental sustainability.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  18,2, Seiten 181-198
    ISSN: 1749-9755 , 1749-9755
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 18,2, Seiten 181-198
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: deep story ; financial crisis ; narrative ; post-socialism ; sociology of emotions ; temporality ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In this introduction to the special issue, we explore the political salience of emotions in times of large-scale social change, emphasizing the role of personal narratives in understanding and framing these transformations. We introduce the concept of ‘deep transformations’ to analyse radical shifts in various aspects of life and their emotional and cultural implications. Focusing on cases from the post-socialist world and one contribution from post-2008 Spain, the issue provides novel insights into the interplay between emotions, signification, and social change. We present our contributions as addressing three distinct levels, each underscoring the importance for integrating the sociology of emotions with cultural sociology more closely: remembering change, adapting to change, and imagining change.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 90
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: 7
    DDC: 550
    Keywords: adaptation and mitigation ; earth systems (land, water and atmospheric) ; land use ; nature-based solutions ; social sciences and humanities ; integrated assessment models ; climate change ; modelling and simulation ; Geowissenschaften ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)
    Abstract: Information on social aspects of climate change intervention, such as behavioral choices and public acceptance, are often not included in global climate models. As a result, they have been critiqued for not adequately reflecting ‘real world’ conditions. At the same time, these models are important and influential policy tools. To improve these models, calls are being made for more interaction – or integration – between the social science and modelling research communities. Yet, it remains unclear how to achieve this. Responding to this gap, we explore what kind of integration is currently taking place, how, and opportunities for further development.
    Abstract: The importance of social drivers of climate change interventions, or social aspects, is currently underrepresented in computational modelling projections. These parameters are largely excluded from estimates of technical mitigation potential, feasibility, and tools like integrated assessment models (IAMs) and other large-scale models that influence the development of climate policies and notable bodies like the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. This paper contributes to calls being made within the research community to address this gap and strengthen linkages between modelling practices and social science insights. Using nature-based solutions (NbS) as a framing, we present the results of a critical literature review and interviews with multidisciplinary experts reflecting on the current state of integration around IAMs and opportunities to better capture social aspects within large-scale modelling processes. Our findings confirm the need to incorporate social aspects in IAMs, but highlight that how this happens in practice may depend on context, project objectives, or pragmatic choices rather than conceptual notions about what ‘good’ integration is. Nevertheless, some integration strategies are better than others, and concerns about data limitations and low capacity of the IAM community for engaging in integration can be overcome with sufficient support and complementary efforts from the broader research community.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  30,3, Seiten 555-570
    ISSN: 1359-0987 , 1359-0987
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: 30,3, Seiten 555-570
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Material pressures on privatized households are commonly absorbed through a family ideology, according to which members must pool resources and care for each other, while the family relations they thereby nurture are inherently valuable and constitute their own reward. Drawing on my fieldwork on family-based eldercare in Germany, I explore the implications of this ideology. Specifically, I argue that it mollifies family caregivers’ unease about the injustices of Germany's eldercare system. Family members are entangled in this system as employers of mostly low-paid, migrant caregivers; as performers of unremunerated care work at high personal costs; and, if they are women, as reproducers of a gendered division of care labour they object to and resent. Because this entanglement is filtered through the lens of family ideology, the focus of family caregivers shifts away from these broader injustices and towards co-caregiver conflicts as well as expectations from and commitments towards other family members.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 92
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: refugees ; forced migration ; selection ; migration processes ; mobility ; individual-level data ; fatality data ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Introduction: An ample scholarly literature on voluntary migration has shown that migration is a highly selective process, resulting in migrant populations that often differ significantly from their respective population of origin in terms of their socio-demographic characteristics. The literature attributes these differences to either migrants' active choice and agency in the migration decision (i.e., self-selection), or to selectively applied external constraints. Although the socio-demographic make-up of forced migrant populations has received significant attention in public discourses in receiving countries such as Germany and Turkey, the literature on migrant selection largely focuses on voluntary migration and self-selection mechanisms. As a result, the selection mechanisms of forcibly displaced persons are less well-understood. Particularly in the context of forced migration, the conditions for migration fluctuate heavily within a relatively short time span, e.g., regarding immigration policies and border controls. In this study we contribute to that literature by exploring the changing conditions under which Syrians sought international humanitarian protection between 2013 and 2017 and linking them to the selection outcomes in three major receiving countries: Lebanon, Turkey, and Germany. Methods: Based on novel household survey data, we compare age, gender, socio-economic background, and family context of the Syrian populations in Lebanon, Turkey, and Germany by arrival cohort (2013–2017). In a narrative approach, we combine the cohort analysis of Syrians in Lebanon, Turkey, and Germany with contextual analyses of the (changing) frameworks governing refugee migration in transit and destination countries and descriptive analyses of changing risk levels along migration routes into Europe. Results: Our analyses reveal that higher external barriers coincide with a stronger selection in migrants' socio-demographic make-up. In particular, riskier routes and higher entry barriers are associated with a lower share of female migrants, a lower share traveling with family members, and a higher socio-economic background. Discussion: In this study, we describe differences in forced migrants' selection outcomes in countries of first refuge neighboring the origin country, relative to a reception country in the global north. By establishing legal and political frameworks as well as the accessibility of routes as external barriers to forced migration we expand on the existing theoretical approaches to selection effects and identify a need for policy intervention to ensure equitable access to humanitarian protection.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  62,3, Seiten 120-123
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford : Wiley
    Angaben zur Quelle: 62,3, Seiten 120-123
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Immigration ; Germany ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 94
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 72,3, Seiten 548-596
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: assisted reproduction ; gay fathers ; Germany ; Israel ; non-normative families ; normalisation ; (legal) recognition ; surrogacy ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Over the past two decades, recognition of same-sex relationships and non-normative families has increased alongside greater access to reproductive technologies. Despite this progress, surrogacy, a potential path to parenthood for gay couples, remains banned in many countries. Research indicates that gay couples, facing legal restrictions, often seek reproductive services abroad, navigating complex legal, political and sociocultural contexts in both their home and destination countries. However, existing research lacks cross-country comparisons that explore how different contexts shape gay couples’ reproductive practices. This study enhances our theoretical understanding of the intricate interplay between social structure and social interactions. It explores how normative family conceptions, ingrained in legal frameworks, societal norms and cultural values at the macro level, profoundly influence the (normalising) practices of couples at the micro level. Empirically, this study compares Germany and Israel, where gay couples face starkly different challenges. Germany universally prohibits surrogacy, while Israel permits it, although not for gay men during my interviews. Drawing on interviews with couples from both countries who engaged surrogates abroad, this study analyses their struggles for legal recognition and social visibility as ‘gay father families’. In both countries, couples navigate legal, political and sociocultural contexts differently, encapsulated in a process termed ‘becoming a gay father family’, involving concealing surrogacy and appropriating heteronormative family narratives. The data indicate that the couples’ social interactions reflect and reinforce a discernible normative shift from heteronormativity to repronormativity in the context of assisted reproduction.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  29,2, Seiten 227-245
    ISSN: 1359-1835 , 1359-1835
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage Publ.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 29,2, Seiten 227-245
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: death ; funerals ; Ewe ; Ghana ; plastic ; materiality ; synthetic materials ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Plastics are as positively durable as they are easily breakable, almost impossible to mend and hard to get rid of. They promise eternal life, but their immortality may quickly turn them into the undead. This paper discusses the use and role of plastics in Ghanaian funerary contexts, specifically in a small-town community in the Ghanaian Volta Region. It investigates plastics’ agency as materials that may potentially either contain death successfully or become uncontained matter out of place, just as the dead may become contained or left wandering among the living. Different perspectives on plastics are brought into focus, highlighting how attributed qualities and meanings play into the making of ‘good’ or ‘bad’ death. The paper shows that plastics and persons jointly become subject to moral and temporal assessments in the realm between good and bad, finitude and durability. Beyond the ethnographic case study, the paper discusses the political potential of death and plastics within the larger global context of a cultural economy that reflects the ongoing effect of colonialism.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  24,2, Seiten 213-249
    ISSN: 1536-867X , 1536-867X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (37 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publishing
    Angaben zur Quelle: 24,2, Seiten 213-249
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: st0745 ; twostep ; hierarchical model ; mixed model ; multilevel analysis ; two-step modeling ; two-stage regression ; estimated dependent variable regression ; EDV ; exploratory data analysis ; EDA ; cross-level interaction ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Informatik
    Abstract: In this article, we describe the package twostep, a bundle of programs to perform analyses of hierarchical data applying the two-step approach. We consider a two-level data setup in which “microlevel” units are nested within “macrolevel” units. One-step models (which can be fit using, for example, mixed) are the most common approach to modeling two-level data. The two-step approach is an alternative in which parameters associated with microlevel and macrolevel predictors are estimated separately for each level. It can be used as an alternative to one-step models if the estimand is a cross-level interaction. We also show how the two-step approach usefully complements one-step approaches by providing exploratory data analysis, descriptive graphs, and regression diagnostics.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This publication is with permission of the rights owner (Sage) freely accessible.
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  • 97
    ISSN: 0042-0980 , 0042-0980
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage Publications Ltd.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 61,10, Seiten 1951-1967
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: city ; language ; sonic ethnography ; sound ; soundscape ; urban ethnography ; 城市 ; 语言 ; 声音民族志 ; 声音 ; 音景 ; 城市民族志 ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Matters of sound and listening are increasingly being attended to across the social sciences and humanities, reflecting what has been termed a ‘sonic turn’ since the early 2000s. In urban ethnographic research, scholars are starting to pay attention to the role of sound in social relations, in expressions of identity and senses of belonging, as well as in processes of othering. In this paper, we explore the theoretical and methodological opportunities of sonic urban ethnography, that is, an urban ethnography that foregrounds sound and listening in theoretical and methodological ways. We argue that the promise of sonic urban ethnography lies in its ability to interrupt the predominant focus on text and the visual by developing expanded practices of listening for alternative ways of knowing and engaging with the urban. We share four empirical vignettes from Shanghai, Berlin and London that illustrate, in their different ways, the power exercised through sound in the urban environment. Our discussion of the empirical cases highlights three key ‘lessons’ for doing sonic urban ethnography.
    Abstract: 声音和听觉问题越来越受到社会科学和人文科学的关注,反映了自二十一世纪初以来所谓的“声音转向”。在城市民族志研究中,研究者们开始关注声音在社会关系、身份和归属感表达以及他者化过程中的作用。在本文中,我们探讨了声音城市民族志的理论和方法论机会,即以理论和方法论方式强调声音和听觉的城市民族志。我们认为,声音城市民族志的前景在于它能够通过扩展听觉实践来寻找了解和参与城市的替代方式,从而打破对文本和视觉的主要关注。我们分享了来自上海、柏林和伦敦的四个实证案例,这些案例以不同的方式说明了在城市环境中通过声音所行使的权力。我们对实证案例的讨论强调了进行声音城市民族志的三个关键“教训”。
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Bericht ; Gebärdensprachdolmetscher*innen ; Gemeinsamer Unterricht ; Taub ; Gehörlos ; Best practice ; Deaf ; Best practice ; Sign language interpreters ; mainstreaming ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Der Einsatz von Dolmetscher*innen für deutsche Laut- und Gebärdensprache (GSD) im Unterricht stellt viele Lehrpersonen vor neue Chancen und Herausforderungen. Meist wurden die Lehrpersonen in der Ausbildung nicht auf ein solches Unterrichtssetting vorbereitet und der Umgang mit GSD und GSD nut-zenden Schüler*innen ist in der ersten Zeit ungewohnt. Um Lehrpersonen kompakt Hinweise für den Unterricht mit GSD an die Hand zu geben, wurde im Rahmen eines Projekts während des Referendariats der beiden Autorinnen an der Margarethe-von-Witzleben-Schule ein kurzes Merkblatt verfasst, das zehn wichtige Punkte (im Sinne des Best Practice) für den gemeinsamen Einsatz zusammenfasst.
    Abstract: The use of interpreters for spoken German and German sign language in the classroom presents many teachers with new opportunities and challenges. In most cases, teachers have not been prepared for such a teaching setting during their training and dealing with the interpreters and pupils who use these is unfamiliar at first. In order to provide teachers with compact tips for teaching with interpreters present, a short leaflet was written as part of a project during the two authors' traineeship at Margarethe-von-Witzleben-Schule, which summarizes ten important points (in terms of best practice) for the collaborative work.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Asylbewerberleistungsgesetz ; Bezahlkarte ; Teilhabe ; Integration ; Geflüchtete ; Fluchtmigration ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: (1) Die Bezahlkarte für Geflüchtete soll Geldleistungen nach dem Asylbewerberleistungsgesetz ersetzen. Dies betrifft überwiegend Asylbe­werber­innen und -bewerber während der Asylverfahren und Personen, deren Anträge auf Schutz abgelehnt wurden, nicht aber Geflüchtete mit einem anerkannten Schutzstatus oder ukrainische Staatsangehörige, die seit Beginn des russischen Angriffskriegs am 24.02.2022 nach Deutschland geflohen sind. (2) Die Ausgestaltung der Bezahlkarte, insbesondere inwieweit die sächliche und räumliche Verwendung der Transferleistungen eingeschränkt wird und in welchem Umfang Bargeld abgehoben werden kann, ist noch offen. (3) Die Bezahlkarte kann die soziale und kulturelle Teilhabe, die Wahrnehmung von Integrationsangeboten und die Integration in den Arbeitsmarkt behindern. Die Wirkungen werden wesentlich von der Aus­ge­staltung der Bezahlkarte abhängen. Je ähnlicher sie einem allgemeinen Zahlungsmittel ist, desto geringer sind die negativen Wirkungen. (4) Mit der Bezahlkarte sind direkte und indirekte Kosten verbunden. Die direkten Kosten ergeben sich aus den Gebühren für die Finanz­dienst­leister und dem zusätzlichen Verwaltungsaufwand. Zusätzlich können aber auch indirekte Kosten für die Betroffenen und weitere fiskalische Kosten entstehen, wenn die Integration durch die Bezahlkarte beeinträchtigt wird. (5) Es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass die Bezahlkarte einen spürbaren Einfluss auf den Umfang der Fluchtmigration hat. Das Volumen der Rücküberweis­ungen an die Hauptasylherkunftsländer ist vergleichsweise gering und der überwiegende Teil dieser Rücküberweisungen dürfte von erwerbs­tät­igen Personen stammen. Auch sind die Leistungssätze zu gering, als dass unter realistischen Annahmen aus den Leistungen nach dem Asylbe­werberleistungsgesetz die Flucht von Familienangehörigen oder Freunden finanziert werden kann.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  47,1, Seiten 20-34
    ISSN: 0343-4109 , 0343-4109
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : De Gruyter
    Angaben zur Quelle: 47,1, Seiten 20-34
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Rezension ; Optimierung ; Selbst ; Individualismus ; Subjektivierung ; Körper ; Lebensführung ; Vergesellschaftung ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Loreen Dalski / Kirsten Flöter / Lisa Keil / Kathrin Lohse / Lucas Sand / Annabelle Schülein (Hrsg.), Optimierung des Selbst: Konzepte, Darstellungen und Praktiken. Bielefeld: transcript 2022, 222 S., kt., 45,00 € Marcel Eulenbach (Hrsg.), Selbstoptimierung – Theoretische und empirische Erkundungen. Weinheim, Basel: Beltz Juventa 2022, 189 S., kt., 29,95 € Nadine Glade / Christiane Schnell (Hrsg.), Perfekte Körper, perfektes Leben? Selbstoptimierung aus der Perspektive von Geschlecht und Behinderung. Bielefeld: transcript 2022, 218 S., kt., 29,50 € Vera King / Benigna Gerisch / Hartmut Rosa (Hrsg.), Lost in Perfection: Zur Optimierung von Gesellschaft und Psyche. Berlin: Suhrkamp 2021, 338 S., kt., 25,00 €
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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