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  • 1
    Language: German
    Pages: XII, 226 Bl. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Mikroform-Ausgabe 2014 3 Mikrofiches : 24x Mikrofiche-Ausg.:
    Edition: [Mikrofiche-Ausg.]
    Parallel Title: Reproduktion von Salikutluk, Zerrin, 1985- Bildungsaspiration
    Dissertation note: Mannheim, Univ., Diss., 2015
    DDC: 306.43
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bildungsgang ; Migrationshintergrund ; Schüler ; Hochschulschrift ; Schüler ; Migrationshintergrund ; Bildungsgang
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin 2021
    DDC: 306.461
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: 47,17, Seiten 3986-4005
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: social capital ; social networks ; oppositional culture theory ; adolescence ; SAOM ; education ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Ethnic differences in the endowment with social capital can exacerbate intergroup inequalities. Pursuing this argument, we first compare the educational compositions of friendship networks between Turkish minority and native majority adolescents in Germany. Second, we pick up notions from Oppositional Culture Theory (OCT) to examine how ethnic differences in the composition of friendship networks come about. In a sample of 2,419 students in 74 secondary schools, we focus on the effort, achievement, and anti-school behaviour of peers and the role these play in adolescents’ friendship selection. Results from multilevel stochastic actor-oriented models reveal that Turkish minority adolescents prefer highly engaged and high-achieving peers as friends. Despite these preferences, Turkish minority adolescents’ social networks still provide lower levels of social capital on aggregate than majority members’ networks. We attribute this to systematic variation in the opportunity structure. Our results speak against the existence of anti-school norms among Turkish minority youth. Still, our study supports the OCT’s notion that an ethnic group’s structural positioning within society can result in selective acculturation processes and distinct patterns of social embeddedness.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: refugees ; immigrants ; gender gap ; labor market integration ; Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In the last years, the labor market integration of immigrant women has received much attention in the migration literature. We examine gender differences in labor market integration among refugees and other new immigrants who came to Germany during a similar period from a dynamic perspective. Using two panel data sources, which include recently arrived refugees (the IAB-BAMF-SOEP Sample of Refugees) and other immigrants (the IAB-SOEP Migration Sample) in Germany, we compare the dynamics and sources of employment gender gap among refugees and other immigrants. The results uncover narrow initial gender differences among refugees that grow over time and a reversed pattern among other immigrants. However, female refugees’ initial disadvantaged starting position maintains five years after arrival. Furthermore, our findings indicate that the explanations offered in the literature cannot fully explain the hurdles female refugees and other immigrants face when entering the labor market.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1619-6910
    Language: German
    Pages: Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Titel der Quelle: Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft, Politik
    Publ. der Quelle: Leverkusen : Verlag Barbara Budrich, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: 66(2017), 1, Seite 29-36
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:66
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:29-36
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Flüchtling ; Soziale Integration ; Fremdsprachenlernen ; Berufliche Integration
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Kumulative Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin 2021
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Mentale Gesundheit ; Geflüchtete ; Familie ; Soziale Netzwerke ; Mental Health ; Refugees ; Family ; Social Networks ; Soziologie und Anthropologie ; Internationale Migration und Kolonisation
    Abstract: Geflüchtete sind aufgrund ihrer Fluchterfahrung eine besonders vulnerable Gruppe. Dennoch fehlt es an Wissen über den Ressourcengewinn und andere schützende Faktoren, die mentale Gesundheit von Geflüchteten positiv beeinflussen. In dieser Dissertation wird ein soziales Ressourcenmodell der psychischen Gesundheit von Geflüchteten entwickelt, das theoretische Überlegungen aus der Soziologie und Gesundheitsforschung kombiniert (Kapitel 1). Darüber hinaus leistet diese Dissertation einen Beitrag zum Verständnis sozialer Ressourcenverluste und -gewinne sowie deren Zusammenhänge mit der psychischen Gesundheit von Geflüchteten unter Verwendung des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels. In Kapitel 2 werden Theorien zum Bedarf sozialer Ressourcen, emotionaler Taubheit und der Selbstselektion konkurrierende Hypothesen zur Stärke des Zusammenhangs zwischen sozialer Isolation und Einsamkeit bei Geflüchteten, der Aufnahmebevölkerung sowie anderen MigrantInnen getestet. Die Anfälligkeit unter sozialer Isolation an Einsamkeit zu leiden ist bei Geflüchteten und der Aufnahmebevölkerung gleich ausgeprägt. Kapitel 3 untersucht die Familienstrukturen von Geflüchteten nach der Flucht. Unter Anwendung sozialer Netzwerktheorie und der Theorie zu familiären Rollenbeziehungen weisen die Analysen auf einen signifikant positiven Zusammenhang zwischen der Größe der Kernfamilie und der psychischen Gesundheit hin. Darüber hinaus zeigt sich, wie die Trennung von der Kernfamilie mit einem niedrigeren Niveau der psychischen Gesundheit von Geflüchteten korreliert. Kapitel 4 betrachtet Familienzusammenführungen von Geflüchteten in Deutschland und wie dieser Ressourcengewinn mit deren psychischer Gesundheit zusammenhängt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Familienzusammenführung mit der Kernfamilie einen signifikant positiven Zusammenhang mit der psychischen Gesundheit von Geflüchteten hat. Darüber hinaus zeigt die Analyse keine klaren Geschlechterunterschiede der Assoziationen.
    Abstract: Refugees are a particularly vulnerable group of migrants, given experiences throughout forced migration. Yet, knowledge on their resource gain and protective factors is largely missing. This dissertation develops a social resource model of refugee mental health, combining theoretical considerations from health with sociology (Chapter 1). Moreover, this dissertation makes an empirical contribution to understanding social resource loss and gain as well as links to refugee mental health, using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study. Chapter 2 asks the initial question whether refugees are more susceptible to social isolation with regards to loneliness. Drawing on theories of resource needs, numbing and self-selection, the analysis tests competing hypotheses on the strength of association between social isolation and loneliness among refugees, host populations and other migrants in Germany. Susceptibility to social isolation with regards to loneliness is equally strong for refugees and host populations. Chapter 3 investigates refugee family structures after resettlement and how this potential social resource relates to refugee mental health. Applying social network theory and approaches on family role relations, the analyses point towards a significant positive association between the size of the nuclear family and mental health. Moreover, the chapter shows how separation from the nuclear family is associated with lower levels in refugee mental health. Chapter 4 observes family reunification taking place in Germany and how this resource gain specific to the migration context is associated with refugee mental health. Results show how family reunification with the nuclear family has a significant positive association with refugee mental health. However, the return on mental health outcomes decreases for additional members joining. Moreover, the analysis does not show clear gender differences between these associations.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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