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  • 1980-1984  (17)
  • 1955-1959  (18)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (26)
  • Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften  (9)
  • Social sciences  (35)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    ISBN: 9783322971241 , 9783531221274
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: WV studium
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Social Sciences, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Methode ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methodologie ; Biografieforschung ; Forschung ; Soziologie ; Biografie ; Bibliografie ; Einführung ; Lehrbuch ; Biografie ; Methodologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Biografieforschung ; Biografie ; Forschung ; Biografie ; Methode ; Biografieforschung ; Soziologie
    Note: Diese Einführung in die biographische Forschung ist im Zusammenhang mit meinen Forschungen über Lebensgeschichten von Arbeitern in Offenbach a.M. nach 1945 entstanden. Manche Erfahrungen aus dieser Untersuchung sind in den Text eingegangen. Auch der Ansatz dieses Buches stammt aus der damaligen Projektplanung: Ein Lehrbuch "der biographischen Methode bedarf geschichtlicher und kommunikationswissenschaftlicher Fundierung durch die Untersuchung der Rolle biographischer Kommunikation und autobiographischer Reflexion im sozialen Alltag".
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400964327
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 461 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 2 The Concept of Happiness -- 2/1 The various meanings of the word happiness -- 2/2 Happiness defined -- 2/3 Components of happiness -- 2/4 Adjacent concepts -- 2/5 Synonyms of happiness -- 2/6 Summary -- 3 Can Happiness be Measured? -- 3/1 Validity problems -- 3/2 Reliability problems -- 3/3 Problems of comparison -- 3/4 Summary -- 4 Indicators of Happiness -- 4/1 Indicators of overall happiness -- 4/2 Indicators of hedonic level of affect -- 4/3 Indicators of contentment -- 4/4 Composites -- 4/5 Do the three kinds of indicators tap different phenomena? -- 4/6 Summary -- 5 Gathering the Available Data -- 5/1 Searching empirical happiness studies -- 5/2 The studies found -- 5/3 Presenting the findings -- 5/4 Limitations of the data -- 5/5 Summary -- 6 Happiness and Living Conditions -- 6/1 Happiness and society -- 6/2 Happiness and one’s place in society -- 6/3 Happiness and work -- 6/4 Happiness and intimate ties -- 6/5 Summary -- 7 Happiness and Individual Characteristics -- 7/1 Happiness and personal resources -- 7/2 Happiness and some personality traits -- 7/3 Happiness and lifestyle -- 7/4 Happiness and longings -- 7/5 Happiness and convictions -- 7/6 Happiness and appreciations -- 7/7 Summary -- 8 Antecedents of Happiness -- 8/1 Happiness and earlier living conditions -- 8/2 Happiness and earlier personal characteristics -- 8/3 Summary -- 9 Conclusions -- 9/1 Conditions of happiness -- 9/2 Myths about happiness -- References -- Author index.
    Abstract: This book is about the degree to which people take pleasure in life: in short 'happiness'. It tries to identify conditions that favor a positive appreciation of life. Thus it hopes to shed more light on a longstanding and intriguing ques­ tion and, possibly, to guide attempts to improve the human lot. During the preceding decades a growing number of investigations have dealt with this issue. As a result there is now a sizable body of data. Yet it is quite difficult to make sense of it. There is a muddle of theories, concepts and indicators, and many of the findings seem to be contradictory. This book attempts to bring some order into the field. The study draws on an inventory of empirical investigations which involved valid indicators of happiness; 245 studies are involved, which together yield some 4000 observations: for the main part correlational ones. These results are presented in full detail in the simultaneously published 'Databook of Happiness' (Veenhoven 1984). The present volume distils conclusions from that wealth of data. It tries to assess the reality value of the findings and the degree to which correlations reflect the conditions of happiness rather than the consequences of it. It then attempts to place the scattered findings in context. As such, this work is not a typical study of literature on happiness.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401730488
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 484 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 40
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 40
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: The quantitative revolution in geography has passed. The spirited debates of the past decades have, in one sense, been resolved by the inclusion of quantitative techniques into the typical geographer's set of methodological tools. A new decade is upon us. Throughout the quantitative revolution, geographers ransacked related disciplines and mathematics in order to find tools which might be applicable to problems of a spatial nature. The early success of Berry and Marble's Spatial Analysis and Garrison and Marble's volumes on Quantitative Geog­ raphy is testimony to their accomplished search. New developments often depend heavily on borrowed ideas. It is only after these developments have been established that the necessary groundwork for true innovation ob­ tains. In the last decade, geographers significantly -augmented their methodologi­ cal base by developing quantitative techniques which are specifically directed towards analysis of explicitly spatial problems. It should be pointed out, however, that the explicit incorporation of space into quantitative techniques has not been the sole domain of geographers. Mathematicians, geologists, meteorologists, economists, and regional scientists have shared the geo­ grapher's interest in the spatial component of their analytical tools.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789401537261
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 580 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I / Design -- 1. Purpose of the Study -- 2. The Concept of Happiness -- 3. Indicators of Happiness -- 4. Searching Empirical Happiness Studies -- 5. Presenting the Findings -- II / Excerpts -- III / Correlates -- IV / Public Happiness -- Appendix A Technical Terms Used in the Excerpts -- Appendix B Measures of Association Used in One or More of the Studies -- Appendix C Test Statistics Used in One or More of the Studies -- References -- Author Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: I / Design1. Purpose of the Study -- 2. The Concept of Happiness -- 3. Indicators of Happiness -- 4. Searching Empirical Happiness Studies -- 5. Presenting the Findings -- II / Excerpts -- III / Correlates -- IV / Public Happiness -- Appendix A Technical Terms Used in the Excerpts -- Appendix B Measures of Association Used in One or More of the Studies -- Appendix C Test Statistics Used in One or More of the Studies -- References -- Author Index.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783663143765 , 9783531116242
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 S.)
    Series Statement: Studien zur Sozialwissenschaft 55
    Series Statement: Studien zur Sozialwissenschaft
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social policy ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Social Policy ; Social Sciences, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Handlungstheorie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Kausalität ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Soziologie ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Hochschulschrift ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Handlungstheorie ; Kausalität ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Handlungstheorie ; Kausalität ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Kausalität ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftstheorie
    Note: Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 1 Vgl. hierzu z.B. Ezekiel/Fox, Methods of Correlation and Regression Analysis, New York 1966; Rao/Miller, Applied Econometrics, Belmont 1971; PindyckiRubinfeld, Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts, New York 1976. 2 Vgl. hierzu z.B. L. Robbins, Tbe Nature and Significance of Economic Science, London 1935; L. v. Mises, Human Action. A Treatise on Economics, Chicago 1966. - Die Kritik der logischen (Gegensatz: mathematischen) Ökonomen verdient darum besonders hervorgehoben zu werden, weil sie deutlich macht, daß es keineswegs - wie von Ökonometrikem regelmäßig behauptet - um die Alternative 'mathematische vs. literarische Ökonomie' geht. 3 Vgl. H. Blalock, Causal Inferences in non-experimental research, Chapel Hili 1964; ders., Theory Construction, Englewood Cliffs 1969; ders. (ed.), Causal Models in the Social Sciences, Chicago 1971; Namboodiri/Carter/B1alock, Applied Multivariate Analysis and Experimental Design, New York 1975; 0.0. Duncan, Path-analysis: sociological examples, in: Blalock (ed.) 1971; ders., Introduction to Structural Equation Models, New York 1975; Goldberger/Duncan, (eds.) Structural Equation Models in the Social Sciences, New York 1973; außerdem vgl. D. Heise, Causal Analysis, New York 1975
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    ISBN: 9783663145127 , 9783531116648
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 234 S.)
    Series Statement: Beiträge zur sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschung 51
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Social Sciences, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Soziales Handeln ; Interpretative Sozialforschung ; Soziologische Theorie ; Alltag ; Soziales Handeln ; Alltag ; Soziologische Theorie ; Interpretative Sozialforschung
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    ISBN: 9783322956996 , 9783531220017
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 388 S.)
    Edition: 3. Auflage
    Series Statement: WV studium 1
    Series Statement: WV studium
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Rechtssoziologie ; Rechtssoziologie
    Note: Alles menschliche Zusammenleben wird direkt oder indirekt durch Recht geprägt. Ähnlich wie Wissen ist Recht ein nicht wegzudenkender, alles durchdringender gesellschaftlicher Tatbestand. Kein Lebensbereich - weder die Familie noch die Religionsgemeinschaft, weder die wissenschaftliche Forschung noch die innerparteiliche Pflege politischer Einflußlinien - findet ohne Recht zu einer dauerhaften sozialen Ordnung. Immer steht soziales Zusammenleben schon unter normativen Regeln, die andere Möglichkeiten ausschließen und mit ausreichendem Erfolg verbindlich zu sein beanspruchen. Dabei mag der Grad rechtsatzmäßiger Formuliertheit und verhaltensbestimmender Effektivität von Bereich zu Bereich variieren, ein Mindestbestand an Rechtsorientierung ist überall unerläßlich. Um so mehr erstaunt, daß diese Tatsache des Rechts Soziologen wenig beschäftigt. Kaum, daß in den Vorlesungsverzeichnissen der Universitäten auftaucht, und wenn, dann wird die Aufgabe eher von Juristen als von Soziologen wahrgenommen. Ein Zusammenhang dieses Fachs mit der neueren soziologischen Theorieentwicklung fehlt völlig. Eher bestehen Verbindungen zur rechtswissenschaftlichen Grundlagendiskussion. Empirische Forschungen auf dem Gebiete der Rechtssoziologie lassen sich noch an den Fingern abzählen, wenngleich das Interesse in den letzten Jahren zunimmt. Im Vergleich mit anderen Bereichen soziologischer Forschung - etwa Familiensoziologie, Organisationssoziologie, politischer Soziologie, Schichtung und Mobilität, Rollentheorie - liegt die Rechtssoziologie weit zurück. Man kann sich fragen, ob es überhaupt eine soziologische Rechtssoziologie gibt. Rechtssoziologie könne, so hatte HERMANN KANTOROWICZ den auf dem ersten deutschen Soziologentag versammelten Soziologen entgegengehalten, nur von Juristen im Nebenamt fruchtbar betrieben 1 werden
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789401711395
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 160 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: I Theory -- 1 The Problem: Economic Analysis and the Rise of New Regulation -- 2 Ideology: An Explanation for Public Policy Making -- 3 Roll Call Voting by Congress -- II Evidence -- 4 Public Interest Lobbies -- 5 Voting on Minimum Wages -- 6 Ideology and Logrolling -- 7 Empirical Estimation of the General Equilibrium Model -- III Contributions -- 8 A Comparison of the 1972 and 1978 Elections: Role of the PACs -- 9 Some Additional Effects of Contributions -- 10 Conclusions and Implications -- Appendix: Analysis of Econometric Models with Qualitative Dependent Variables -- References.
    Abstract: In a sense, this book might seem like a strange undertaking for two economists. The material seems to be much closer to political science than to economics; our topic is the determinants of congressional voting. Legislatures and roll call voting are traditionally in the domain of political science. This introduction is intended to explain why we have found this book worth writing. Today the economy functions in a regulated framework. Whether or not there ever was a "golden age" of laissez faire capitalism is an issue for historians; such an age does not now exist. One implication of the high degree of politicization of the modern economy is that one cannot any longer study economics divorced from politics. The rise to prominence of the field of public choice is one strong piece of evidence about what many economists see as the significant influence of the political sector over what would seem to be purely economic variables. A more homey example may also be used to il­ lustrate the phenomenon of increased politicization of the economy. All economists have had the experience of lecturing on the unemployment­ creating effects of a minimum wage or on the shortage-creating implications of price controls, only to have a student ask: "But if that is so, why do we have those laws?" One way of viewing this book is as an attempt to answer that question.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    ISBN: 9783663013402 , 9783531113944
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (416 S.)
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie
    Note: Unbeirrt hält auch diese Sammlung soziologischer Studien an dem Titel "Aufklä­ rung" fest. Wer die soziologische Literatur des letzten Jahrzehnts soziologisch, das heißt mit Sinn für Realität betrachtet, wird wenig finden, was diesen Anspruch rechtfertigen könnte. Er ist stärker umstritten als je zuvor. Die Dreieinigkeit von Aufklärung, Vernunft und Politik hat keinen Ankerpunkt in der Realität gefunden. Sie hatte ganz und gar auf Zukunft gesetzt und kontrafaktisch auf ihre eigene Normativität. So groß bemessene Gesten vermögen jedoch kaum noch zu überzeugen. Wie sollte man heute angesichts bedrängender Zukunftssorgen sich auf das verlassen können, was als Zukunft impliziert war? Lieber flüchtet man unter die Fittiche der Klassi­ ker, die prinzipiell endlose Möglichkeiten der Interpretation und damit einen Schutz gegen Gedanken- und Arbeitslosigkeit zu bieten scheinen. Neben der Exe­ gese der Klassiker bietet auch die Exegese selbstproduzierter Daten Möglichkeiten zur Variation soziologischer Aussagen. All das sind berechtigte Wege der Forschung und des Erkenntnisgewinns, aber Exegese ist keine Aufklärung
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783322896063 , 9783322896070
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (I, 351 S.)
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Sociology of Familiy, Youth and Aging ; Social Sciences, general ; Sociology, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Bildungsplanung ; Weiterbildung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weiterbildung ; Bildungsplanung
    Note: Vor etwa zehn Jahren wurde in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland damit begonnen, den Bereich der Weiterbildung zu einem eigenständigen Teilsektor des öffentlich­ institutionalisierten Bildungswesens umzubauen_ Die Bildungskommission des Deut­ schen Bildungsrates hatte 1970 in ihrem Strukturplan für das Bildungswesen erst­ mals gefordert, "die institutionalisierte Weiterbildung als einen ergänzenden nach­ schulischen, umfassenden Bildungsbereich einzurichten" _ Dementsprechend wurde im Bildungsgesamtplan der Bund-Länderkommission für Bildungsplanung der "Auf­ und Ausbau eines Weiterbildungssystems zu einem Hauptbereich des Bildungswesens als öffentliche Aufgabe" als eines der Ziele langfristiger bildungspolitischer Entwick­ lung festgeschrieben. Konsequenterweise sind in den siebziger Jahren in der gesamten Bundesrepublik Deutschland Ländergesetze zur Strukturierung, Dimensionierung und Finanzierung öffentlich und privat veranstalteter Weiterbildung erlassen worden. , Das erklärte Ziel all dieser Weiterbildungsgesetze der Länder war und ist die Sicherung eines glei­ chermaßen breitgefächerten wie flächendeckenden und bedarfsgerechten Bildungsan­ gebotes, das zum einen den manifesten Bedarf der Bevölkerung an Weiterbildung abdeckt, zum anderen aber auch Bevölkerungsgruppen, die bislang der Weiterbil­ dung ferngeblieben sind, für diese erschließt. Ähnlich wie in anderen Bundesländern hat das nordrhein-westfälische Weiter­ bildungsgesetz von 1974, mehr noch die Verordnung über die Rahmenrichtlinien für die Aufstellung kommunaler Weiterbildungsentwicklungspläne Planungs- und Organisationsvoraussetzungen des "Vierten Bildungsbereiches" entscheidend ver­ ändert. , Nunmehr ist auch Weiterbildung strukturell und finanziell in den Rahmen den öffentlichen, institutionalisierten Bildungswesens eingebunden; Weiterbildung ist, zumindest was die planerische und organisatorische Vorsorge für spezielle Bi!­ dungsangebote betrifft, öffentliche Verpflichtung geworden. Dabei unterscheidet sich der vierte Teilbereich des Bildungssystems deutlich von den drei anderen Stufen
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400981621
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion.
    Abstract: 1 Human Nature and Justice -- 2 The Historical Dimension of Justice -- 3 Values and Rights Underlying Social Justice -- 4 Justice as Desert -- 5 Equality of Opportunity -- 6 Equal Treatment and Reverse Discrimination -- 7 A Confrontation between the Theory of Social Choice and the Theory of Democracy -- 8 Men, Monkeys, and Morals: A Property Rights Theory of Social Justice -- 9 Social Justice and the Urban Predicament: The New York City Transit Strike of 1980 -- About the Contributors.
    Abstract: The Conference on Social Justice was the second in the series of con­ ferences organized under the auspices of the Departments of Eco­ nomics, Philosophy, and Political Science of The City College of The City University of New York. This conference was made possible under a generous grant from the Morton Globus Fund. Its success was assured by the participation of distinguished scholars and edu­ cators from the organizing departments as well as from a number of other American institutions of higher learning. Not all who partici­ pated are included in this volume drawn from the conference, but we are grateful to all, equally, for their contribution as discussants. On behalf of the chairmen and members of the participating de­ partments, I would like to express thanks to the panelists for making their papers available for publication. I would also like to express my gratitude to Mr. Morton Globus for his generosity and to Acting President Arthur Tiedemann and Professor Jerome Siegel, the Acting Dean of the Social Science Division of The City College, for their consistent support of this project. Finally, I would like to express my appreciation to the publisher, Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, for its patience and cooperation and to my wife, Elizabeth Braham, for her ~dvice and editorial assistance.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Human Nature and Justice2 The Historical Dimension of Justice -- 3 Values and Rights Underlying Social Justice -- 4 Justice as Desert -- 5 Equality of Opportunity -- 6 Equal Treatment and Reverse Discrimination -- 7 A Confrontation between the Theory of Social Choice and the Theory of Democracy -- 8 Men, Monkeys, and Morals: A Property Rights Theory of Social Justice -- 9 Social Justice and the Urban Predicament: The New York City Transit Strike of 1980 -- About the Contributors.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401506496
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 445 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Security systems.
    Abstract: Table of Contents (Part Two) -- 1. Strategic Systems and War Games -- 1.1. U.S. Strategic Systems -- 1.2. The Game -- 1.3. Game Strategies -- 1.4. Systems Evaluation -- References -- 2. ABM Defense -- 2.1. Safeguard System -- 2.2. Radar Operations -- 2.3. Computer Operations -- 2.4. Interceptor Operations -- References -- 3. ABM System Design and Performance -- 3.1. System Requirements -- 3.2. The Radar Design Problem -- 3.3. Error Analysis -- 3.4. Smoothing of Position and Velocity Data -- 3.5. Noise Reduction -- 3.6. Error Model -- 3.7. Design Procedure -- References -- 4. ABM System Survivability Analysis -- 4.1. Survivability with respect to ECM -- 4.2. Survivability with respect to Nuclear Bomb Effects -- 4.3. Survivability with respect to Chemical, Biological Radiological Warfare, and Sabotage (CBR&S) -- 4.4. Summary -- References -- 5. Radar Counter-Counter-Measures -- 5.1. Effects of Jamming -- 5.2. ECCM Design -- 5.3. ECCM Techniques -- References -- 6. Bomber Defense -- 6.1. U.S. Bomber Defenses -- 6.2. Russian Bomber Defense -- 6.3. Multipurpose Weapons -- References -- 7. Surveillance and Reconnaisance -- 7.1. Advanced Surveillance -- 7.2. Treaty Verification -- References -- 8. Command Control and Communications -- 8.1. Warning -- 8.2. Command and Control -- 8.3. Communications -- References -- Appendices. Electromagnetic Propagation Effects -- A1. Attenuation of RF Waves by Absorption -- A2. Attenuation of RF Waves by Precipitation -- A3. Refraction of RF Waves by the Ionosphere.
    Abstract: The purpose of this book is to provide graduate students, professional engineers, military officers, and weapons-systems planners with a comprehensive grounding in the technology, evolution, functions, costs, impacts on society, utility, and limi­ tations of modern strategic weapons systems. Since the subject is often left to the specialists, this work should introduce the general reader to the fundamentals of such systems in an informed manner. Nowadays the intense interaction of means and ends sym­ bolized by strategic weapons has stimulated a changing dis­ cipline in which new missile systems and the intricate logic of nuclear force and counterforce hold the stage alongside the truths of conflict, alliances, fears, games, and subtle gains and losses. Many readers with new personal interest or public responsibility in this complex field will require an overall guide to it. This book will not prepare the reader to become an expert in the vast subject of strategic weapons systems. It will, however, enable him to understand, evaluate, and form reasonable opinions about these systems, their capabilities and effective­ ness. The subject is dealt with more from the viewpoint of the user (investor) rather than the architect (systems engineer) and builder (design engineer). While the user will be concerned with both political as well as technical options which may be available to solve a problem, the systems and design engineers are concerned with analyzing and building technological weapons devices once their requirements are generally known.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    ISBN: 9783663144397 , 9783531220970
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (286 S.)
    Edition: 2. Auflage
    Series Statement: WV studium 97
    Series Statement: WV studium
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Education, Higher ; Science (General) ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Higher Education ; Popular Science, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Einführung ; Soziologie
    Note: Soziologische Begriffe und soziale Wirklichkeit: zur begrifflichen Grundlage soziologischer Theoriebildung «Wenn Wissenschaft uns irgend etwas über die Welt mitteilen, wenn sie uns bei unserem Umgang mit der Welt von Nutzen sein soll, muß sie irgendwo empirische Elemente enthalten ... Denn nur durch Erfahrung können wir etwas über die Welt lernen ... Es ist diese empirische Komponente, durch die sich die Wissenschaft von Phantasie unterscheidet» (Abraham Kaplan, The Conduct of Inquiry, San Francisco 1964, S. 34f). Soziologie als empirische Wissenschaft Die moderne Soziologie ist eine Erfahrungswissenschaft. Für den Soziologen hängt der Wahrheitsgehalt einer Theorie ausschließlich davon ab, ob und inwieweit diese mit beobachtbaren und beobachteten Tatsachen übereinstimmt. Hierdurch unterscheidet sich die Soziologie zum Beispiel von der Mathematik, in der es «lediglich» auf die logische Widerspruchsfreiheit von Aussagensystemen ankommt, nicht aber auf ihre Vereinbarkeit mit einer objektiven Wirklichkeit. Die wissenschaftsgeschichtliche Bedeutung der Soziologie gründet sich in erster Linie auf ihre erfahrungswissenschaftliche Komponente. Früheren Formen des Denkens über soziale Zusammenhänge war der Rekurs auf eine objektive Realität als Entscheidungsinstanz über die Gültigkeit von Theorien versperrt; anders als die Soziologie waren sie angesichts von einander widersprechenden Theorien auf mehr oder weniger «scholastische» Argumentationstechniken angewiesen - insbesondere auf die Auslegung als autoritativ anerkannter Schriften oder auf logische Ableitung aus für wahr gehaltenen allgemeinen Prämissen. Dieser Zustand, der in den Naturwissenschaften seit der Renaissance mehr oder weniger überwunden war, ist in der Mitte des vergangenen Jahrhunderts durch die Entstehung der modernen Soziologie auch für den Bereich der Gesellschaftswissenschaften beendet worden
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783663097624 , 9783531115269
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (308 S.)
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Schelsky, Helmut ; Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Philosophy ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Rechtssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Schelsky, Helmut 1912-1984 ; Rechtssoziologie
    Note: zu einem soziologischen Programm, in: Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 8. jg. Heft 2, 1979; Bernhard Schäfers, Kant und die Entwicklung einer aufgeklärten Erkenntnistheorie und Sozialwissenschaft, in: "Theorie und Politik aus kritisch-rationaler Sicht", hrsg. von G. Lührs, Th. Sarrazin, F. Spreer u. M. Tietzel, Berlin-Bonn 1978. Ganz Unrecht hat auch R. Lepsius nicht, wenn er urteilt: "Das 1959 formulierte Programm hat er erst 1975 auszuführen sich bemüht in einer 'Anti-Soziologie', die die Soziologie 'als wissenschaftliches Fach schlechthin ihrer unwissenschaftlichen Wirkungen wegen bezweifelt und ablehnt'" ("Sonderheft", a. a. 0. S. 39), denn diese "Kritik der Soziologie" wäre ohne einen Standpunkt "jenseits" des heutigen Zustandes des Faches nicht möglich gewesen; aber eine "transzendente Theorie der Gesellschaft" enthält das Buch selbstverständlich nicht. 16 Dieser "praktische Philosophie" (z. B. K. O. Apel, F. Kambartel u. a. ) geht es vor allem um die wissenschaftliche Beweismöglichkeit moralischer Urteile; weit mehr als um die Bedingungen der Möglichkeit, über Moral wissenschaftlich zu denken, ging es Kant aber in der "praktischen Vernunft" um die Notwendigkeiten des Denkens bestimmer moralischer Urteile in Hinsicht auf ein vernünftiges Handeln
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789400989313
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: The Union of Utrecht, its Genesis and Consequences -- Centralisation et décentralisation aux Pays-Bas à l’époque contemporaine -- The Dutch Republic and Antiquity -- The Example of the Dutch Republic for American Federalism -- Federalism: USA Style -- Essai de synthese de l’évolution de la réforme de l’état en Belgique de 1961 à 1979 -- Der Föderalismus in der deutschen Geschichte -- Der Föderalismus in der Schweiz. Entwicklungstendenzen im 19./20. Jahrhundert -- Ex Uno Plura? The British Experience -- La révolution française et la perception de l’espace national: fédérations, fédéralisme et stéréotypes régionaux -- Conscience nationale et conscience régionale en France de 1815 à nos jours -- The Regional Problem in Spain -- Der russische Vielvölkerstaat zwischen Zentralismus und Föderation.
    Abstract: The commemoration of the formation of the Union of Utrecht, four hundred years ago on 23 January 1579, was celebrated by many different events. One of these, certainly not the least important to historians, was the holding of an inter­ national congress in Utrecht and Zeist on 8, 9 and 10 May 1979, organized by the Dutch Historical Association. This Association had decided to select a theme which fitted well in the framework of the Union celebrations: federalism, history and current significance of a form of government. For the Union of Utrecht con­ stituted the legal foundation, even the constitution, it is claimed, of the Republic of the United Netherlands, and that commonwealth can undoubtedly be regard­ ed as a very interesting example of a federal form of government. As is evident from the formulation of the congress theme the intention of the or­ ganizers was that attention should be given not only to federal and regional struc­ tures and tendencies in the past but also in the contemporary world. Historical phenomena needed (necessarily) to be viewed in present-day perspective, current problems ought if possible to be seen in historical perspective. There is no doubt that the prevailing view today, at least in the Western World, is to a great extent characterized by a growing dislike of the modern Leviathan, the highly centraliz­ ed, bureaucratic welfare State.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Union of Utrecht, its Genesis and ConsequencesCentralisation et décentralisation aux Pays-Bas à l’époque contemporaine -- The Dutch Republic and Antiquity -- The Example of the Dutch Republic for American Federalism -- Federalism: USA Style -- Essai de synthese de l’évolution de la réforme de l’état en Belgique de 1961 à 1979 -- Der Föderalismus in der deutschen Geschichte -- Der Föderalismus in der Schweiz. Entwicklungstendenzen im 19./20. Jahrhundert -- Ex Uno Plura? The British Experience -- La révolution française et la perception de l’espace national: fédérations, fédéralisme et stéréotypes régionaux -- Conscience nationale et conscience régionale en France de 1815 à nos jours -- The Regional Problem in Spain -- Der russische Vielvölkerstaat zwischen Zentralismus und Föderation.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400987456
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: 1 The First New Society -- 2 Public Authority and Social Structure -- 3 Pathways to Satisfaction -- 4 The “Ordinary” Civil Servant: Soft Activist -- 5 Managing Politics and Politicians -- 6 Images of Society and Power -- 7 Sweden Compared -- 8 No Place to Hide: Political Skill and the Social Psychology of Consensus -- 9 Postscript: On the Politics of Accommodation -- Appendix A: Sample Selection -- Notes.
    Abstract: Several years ago, freshly returned from a year in Stockholm but deeply en­ meshed in the American Malaise of the late 1960's, I sketched out an image of Swedish policy-making that defined a generalized policy-making role and sought to relate that role to both citizen attitudes and the elite political culture 1 in Sweden. Although that sketch seems to have been taken seriously by other foreigners, I think it is fair to say that the principal reaction of my Swedish friends and colleagues was amusement. When I later (1970-71) returned for another year in Stockholm, I found myself being introduced at parties as the man who had written ''that marvelously out-of-date sketch of how Swedish politics used to work-hah, hah. " Or, I would be referred to as the American who, like Marquis Childs some years earlier, "believed our propaganda. " By 1970-71, of course, the Swedish political environment had become more boisterous than it had been in 1967-68. Indeed, during the course of that year my amused colleagues found themselves enmeshed in a strike action against the government that was part of an emotional series of such actions that some observers thought would bring most public services to a halt. If my earlier portrait had been influenced (too much, they thought) by the American Malaise in which I was implicated, so must their later reaction to my portrait have been influenced (too much, I thought) by the Swedish Turmoil of 1970 and 1971.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The First New Society2 Public Authority and Social Structure -- 3 Pathways to Satisfaction -- 4 The “Ordinary” Civil Servant: Soft Activist -- 5 Managing Politics and Politicians -- 6 Images of Society and Power -- 7 Sweden Compared -- 8 No Place to Hide: Political Skill and the Social Psychology of Consensus -- 9 Postscript: On the Politics of Accommodation -- Appendix A: Sample Selection -- Notes.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400981980
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: Preface -- I. Introduction -- II. Preliminary Survey -- III. Consideration of some previous works on Minangkabau and Negri Sembilan -- IV. Theory -- V. Minangkabau Social Organisation -- VI. Minangkabau Political Organisation -- VII. Modern trends in Minangkabau -- VIII. Negri Sembilan Social Organisation -- IX. Negri Sembilan Political Organisation -- X. Modern trends in Negri Sembilan -- XI. Comparison -- XII. Summary, and some wider implications -- Map 1. Minangkabau and Negri Sembilan -- Map 2. Minangkabau and its surroundings -- Map 3. Negri Sembilan and its surroundings -- Map 4. Minangkabau -- Map 5. Negri Sembilan -- Map 6. The distribution of the two adat in Minangkabau -- XIII. Supplementary notes (1980 edition) -- Errata.
    Abstract: As soon as one has to decide on a system of transliteration for the languages spoken in Minangkabau and Negri Sembilan, one is faced by peculiar difficulties. In the first place, one has the choice between adopting the Dutch system, the Indonesian (which is derived from it), the British or a scientifically satisfactory one. Then, should one spell the Minangkabau words according to their pronunciation, or in their Malaicised form, as the Minangkahau themselves do, ,at least when writing in Arabic characters? Further there is the difficulty that we do not really know what the language of Negri Sembilan is like ; from the scattered data one gets the impression that it should rather be considered a form of Minangkabau than a form of Malay, but European writers on this State have diligently "corrected" the native words and expressions, giving them, as much as possible, a Malay appearance. After some hesitation we adopted the following principles of trans­ literation : A. We shall spell the Minangkabau words in accordance with their pronunciation, as is customary when Minangkabau texts are published in their Romanised form. B. Negri Sembilan words will be given in their Malay form, al­ though there is reason to suppose that in the actual spoken language these words may differ quite considerably from the way they have been rendered here. C. For both the Sumatran and the Peninsular words we shall follow the official spelling of the Indonesian Republic.
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceI. Introduction -- II. Preliminary Survey -- III. Consideration of some previous works on Minangkabau and Negri Sembilan -- IV. Theory -- V. Minangkabau Social Organisation -- VI. Minangkabau Political Organisation -- VII. Modern trends in Minangkabau -- VIII. Negri Sembilan Social Organisation -- IX. Negri Sembilan Political Organisation -- X. Modern trends in Negri Sembilan -- XI. Comparison -- XII. Summary, and some wider implications -- Map 1. Minangkabau and Negri Sembilan -- Map 2. Minangkabau and its surroundings -- Map 3. Negri Sembilan and its surroundings -- Map 4. Minangkabau -- Map 5. Negri Sembilan -- Map 6. The distribution of the two adat in Minangkabau -- XIII. Supplementary notes (1980 edition) -- Errata.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401168090
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 318 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; History.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Formulation and Control of Foreign Policy -- Constitutional Provisions, -- New Policy Brings Fresh Constitutional Revision, -- Practice, -- Procedures in the Chambers, -- Discontent with the Conduct of Foreign Relations, -- Small Power Caution, -- III. The Foreign Office and the Foreign Service -- The Minister of Foreign Affairs, -- The Department of Foreign Affairs, -- The Diplomatic Service, -- World War II and after, -- IV. The New Kingdom and Power Politics -- Power Politics creates a Buffer State, -- Brief Role as a strong Second-Class Power, -- Separation of Belgium, -- V. The Luxembourg Affair -- VI. The Boer War -- VII. The North Sea Declaration -- VIII. The Fortification of Flushing -- IX. Precarious Neutrality in World War I -- Economic Difficulties, -- Netherlands Overseas Trust, -- Requisitioning of Dutch Vessels, -- Menace of War, -- Protection of the Interests of the Nationals of Belligerents, -- Popular Support of Governmental Policy, -- Dutch Fear of Allied Disfavor, -- Revolutionary Disorders, -- Asylum for the German Emperor, -- X. Relations with the Vatican -- XI. Great Netherlands Idea -- Early Pan-Netherlands Movement, -- Pan-Nether- landism and Historical Writing, -- Flemish Activism and Pan-Netherlandism, -- South Africa and Pan- Netherlandism, -- Growth of Afrikaner Nationality, -- Brief Political History, 1910-1939, -- The Netherlands and South Africa in World War II and after, -- XII. The Hague as Peace Laboratory -- XIII. League of Nations Policy -- An Agonizing Reappraisal, -- Early Reactions to the League, -- The Geneva Protocol, -- Limitation of Armaments, -- Support and Failure of Sanctions, -- Flight from the System of Collective Security, -- XIV. Colonies Complicate Small Power Politics I -- The Achinese War, -- Fear of Neutrality Violation by the Russian Fleet, -- Oil Troubles the Waters, -- The Washington Conference, -- Netherlands Indies and China, -- Relations with the Moslem World, -- Difficulties in the west, -- Influence of Dependencies on Netherlands International Position, -- XV. Colonies Complicate Small Power Politics II -- Relations with Japan, -- Japanese Southward Policy, -- Diplomatic Events after the Outbreak of World War II, -- German Occupation of the Netherlands, -- XVI. Relations with Belgium -- Movements for Closer Relations, -- Belgium Desires Revision of the Treaties of 1839, -- Navigation and Control of the Scheldt, -- Belgium Demands at the Paris Peace Conference, -- Dutch Reactions, -- Belgian-Dutch Negotiations under Auspices of the Great Powers, -- The Treaty of 1925, -- Toward Cordial Relations, 1927–1940, -- XVII. Relations with Germany: Failure of Neutrality -- Effect of German Unification on Dutch Security, -- Economic Relations, -- Hitlerian Deceit, -- In Defense of the Neutral Policy, -- XVIII. Reorientation of Policy -- The United Nations, -- Relations with Indonesia, -- Final Abandonment of Neutrality, -- European Integration, -- Conclusion,.
    Abstract: This study was begun in 1937 with the help of a research grant from the Social Science Research Council and a semester's sabbatical from the University of Kentucky. It was interrupted by the pressure of events, governmental service during the war and the flood of students following it. A Fulbright lectureship at Leiden University during 1957-58 finally gave me the oppor­ tunity to bring it to completion. I am deeply indebted to the Social Science Research Council and wish to express my appreci­ ation for its aid. I wish also to express my gratitude to the Uni­ versity of Kentucky for the semester's sabbatical in 1937-38 and the year's sabbatical in 1957-58. Without this generous aid the study could not have been made. I wish to thank the personnel of the Royal Library, the Peace Palace Library and the library of the States-General, all at The Hague, and of Leiden University library for their never failing courtesy and unwearied assistance. I am also indebted to a number of persons in the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, chiefly in the archives division. That their help was not more extensive was not due to unwillingness on their part to be of service. To the University of California Press I am indebted for per­ mitting me to draw heavily on a chapter of my book, The Dutch East Indies, which was published by it but is now out of print.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Formulation and Control of Foreign Policy -- Constitutional Provisions, -- New Policy Brings Fresh Constitutional Revision, -- Practice, -- Procedures in the Chambers, -- Discontent with the Conduct of Foreign Relations, -- Small Power Caution, -- III. The Foreign Office and the Foreign Service -- The Minister of Foreign Affairs, -- The Department of Foreign Affairs, -- The Diplomatic Service, -- World War II and after, -- IV. The New Kingdom and Power Politics -- Power Politics creates a Buffer State, -- Brief Role as a strong Second-Class Power, -- Separation of Belgium, -- V. The Luxembourg Affair -- VI. The Boer War -- VII. The North Sea Declaration -- VIII. The Fortification of Flushing -- IX. Precarious Neutrality in World War I -- Economic Difficulties, -- Netherlands Overseas Trust, -- Requisitioning of Dutch Vessels, -- Menace of War, -- Protection of the Interests of the Nationals of Belligerents, -- Popular Support of Governmental Policy, -- Dutch Fear of Allied Disfavor, -- Revolutionary Disorders, -- Asylum for the German Emperor, -- X. Relations with the Vatican -- XI. Great Netherlands Idea -- Early Pan-Netherlands Movement, -- Pan-Nether- landism and Historical Writing, -- Flemish Activism and Pan-Netherlandism, -- South Africa and Pan- Netherlandism, -- Growth of Afrikaner Nationality, -- Brief Political History, 1910-1939, -- The Netherlands and South Africa in World War II and after, -- XII. The Hague as Peace Laboratory -- XIII. League of Nations Policy -- An Agonizing Reappraisal, -- Early Reactions to the League, -- The Geneva Protocol, -- Limitation of Armaments, -- Support and Failure of Sanctions, -- Flight from the System of Collective Security, -- XIV. Colonies Complicate Small Power Politics I -- The Achinese War, -- Fear of Neutrality Violation by the Russian Fleet, -- Oil Troubles the Waters, -- The Washington Conference, -- Netherlands Indies and China, -- Relations with the Moslem World, -- Difficulties in the west, -- Influence of Dependencies on Netherlands International Position, -- XV. Colonies Complicate Small Power Politics II -- Relations with Japan, -- Japanese Southward Policy, -- Diplomatic Events after the Outbreak of World War II, -- German Occupation of the Netherlands, -- XVI. Relations with Belgium -- Movements for Closer Relations, -- Belgium Desires Revision of the Treaties of 1839, -- Navigation and Control of the Scheldt, -- Belgium Demands at the Paris Peace Conference, -- Dutch Reactions, -- Belgian-Dutch Negotiations under Auspices of the Great Powers, -- The Treaty of 1925, -- Toward Cordial Relations, 1927-1940, -- XVII. Relations with Germany: Failure of Neutrality -- Effect of German Unification on Dutch Security, -- Economic Relations, -- Hitlerian Deceit, -- In Defense of the Neutral Policy, -- XVIII. Reorientation of Policy -- The United Nations, -- Relations with Indonesia, -- Final Abandonment of Neutrality, -- European Integration, -- Conclusion,.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789401510578
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (306p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; History.
    Abstract: I. The Korean Problem and the United Nations -- Wartime Policy and Liberation -- Trusteeship and Troops -- The Failure of the Soviet-American Joint Commission -- The General Assembly Faces the Korean Question -- The General Assembly and the Birth of UNTCOK -- Continued United Nations Concern with Korea -- II. Formal Organization of the Commissions -- Functions and Powers -- Composition -- Procedure -- Subsidiary Bodies -- Relation to Other Organs -- Secretariat -- III. Korean Election, 1948: The Decision to Observe -- Two Commissions, Two Elections -- The Problem of a Country-Wide Election -- The Temporary Commission Seeks Advice -- The “Little Assembly” Advises -- Informal Decision and Formal Protest -- UNTCOK Accepts Advice -- IV. Korean Election, 1948: Consultation, Observation and Report -- UNTCOK, the Occupation and a Free Election -- Reorganization and Pre-Election Observation -- UNTCOK Makes a Final Decision to Observe -- UNTCOK Watches the Voting -- Toward a Final Report -- A Valid Expression of Free Will -- V. UNTCOK and The Republic -- A Change in Temper -- Local Pressure, UNTCOK and the National Assembly -- The Commission Meets a National Assembly -- The National Assembly Consults UNTCOK -- The Commission Greets a Republic -- The Commission Judges the Government -- VI. The Development of Representative Government -- New Commissions and New Situations -- UNTCOK Disappears -- The General Assembly and the Republic Define Attitudes -- UNCOK I Discusses Consultations -- The President and the Chairman -- UNCOK I Attends Elections -- The Republic Writes Letters -- A Question of Motives -- A New Commission and Consultations -- The Republic Initiates Consultations -- UNCOK II Faces an Election -- UNCOK II Observes Voting -- UNCOK II Assays the Election -- Consultation Before the Storm -- VII. Troop Withdrawal and Border Incidents -- Soldier, Go Home! -- A Weak Link Forged -- Eyes on the Troops -- Washington Decides on Withdrawal -- UNCOK I Worries about Withdrawal -- UNCOK Watches Withdrawal -- Observation and Observers -- The General Assembly Wants Observers -- Observation and the Invasion -- VIII. The Failure of Unification -- The Meaning of Unity -- Unity and the 1948 Election -- The Problem of Communication -- Diplomatic Channels -- Informal Approaches -- Approach by Broadcast -- Underground Approaches -- Unification and Violence -- IX. Conclusions -- The Political Influence of the Commissions -- The Commissions as Observers -- The Commissions and Decisions -- The Commission Form -- The Secretariat -- A Single Representative -- Successes and Failures -- Selected Bibliography -- Notes.
    Abstract: Where there has been fighting or the threat of fighting since the end of the Second World War, the United Nations has ahnost al­ ways been involved. Frequently that involvement has taken the concrete form of a field commission or a team of observers, made up of nationals of several countries and reporting to the General Assembly or the Security Council. Even while I write this, military observers wearing special United Nations insignia are patrolling the border areas of Syria and Lebanon. Meanwhile, observation groups with a longer history are on duty in Kashmir and along the Israeli borders. A field commission of the United Nations still remains in Korea, and others had been at work in Greece, Eritrea, Somalia and on the Hungarian border. All of them lived, worked and reported in an atmosphere of controversy. Perhaps none could have claimed that their work ended in full success. Their existence, however, suggests that the United Nations has developed a special political instrument for use in troubled areas where solutions are elusive but where danger of a spreading con­ flict is never distant. This study deals with the work of field com­ missions of the United Nations in Korea before the violence of 1950. Their work, whatever its merit, came crashing down with the North Korean attack.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Korean Problem and the United NationsWartime Policy and Liberation -- Trusteeship and Troops -- The Failure of the Soviet-American Joint Commission -- The General Assembly Faces the Korean Question -- The General Assembly and the Birth of UNTCOK -- Continued United Nations Concern with Korea -- II. Formal Organization of the Commissions -- Functions and Powers -- Composition -- Procedure -- Subsidiary Bodies -- Relation to Other Organs -- Secretariat -- III. Korean Election, 1948: The Decision to Observe -- Two Commissions, Two Elections -- The Problem of a Country-Wide Election -- The Temporary Commission Seeks Advice -- The “Little Assembly” Advises -- Informal Decision and Formal Protest -- UNTCOK Accepts Advice -- IV. Korean Election, 1948: Consultation, Observation and Report -- UNTCOK, the Occupation and a Free Election -- Reorganization and Pre-Election Observation -- UNTCOK Makes a Final Decision to Observe -- UNTCOK Watches the Voting -- Toward a Final Report -- A Valid Expression of Free Will -- V. UNTCOK and The Republic -- A Change in Temper -- Local Pressure, UNTCOK and the National Assembly -- The Commission Meets a National Assembly -- The National Assembly Consults UNTCOK -- The Commission Greets a Republic -- The Commission Judges the Government -- VI. The Development of Representative Government -- New Commissions and New Situations -- UNTCOK Disappears -- The General Assembly and the Republic Define Attitudes -- UNCOK I Discusses Consultations -- The President and the Chairman -- UNCOK I Attends Elections -- The Republic Writes Letters -- A Question of Motives -- A New Commission and Consultations -- The Republic Initiates Consultations -- UNCOK II Faces an Election -- UNCOK II Observes Voting -- UNCOK II Assays the Election -- Consultation Before the Storm -- VII. Troop Withdrawal and Border Incidents -- Soldier, Go Home! -- A Weak Link Forged -- Eyes on the Troops -- Washington Decides on Withdrawal -- UNCOK I Worries about Withdrawal -- UNCOK Watches Withdrawal -- Observation and Observers -- The General Assembly Wants Observers -- Observation and the Invasion -- VIII. The Failure of Unification -- The Meaning of Unity -- Unity and the 1948 Election -- The Problem of Communication -- Diplomatic Channels -- Informal Approaches -- Approach by Broadcast -- Underground Approaches -- Unification and Violence -- IX. Conclusions -- The Political Influence of the Commissions -- The Commissions as Observers -- The Commissions and Decisions -- The Commission Form -- The Secretariat -- A Single Representative -- Successes and Failures -- Selected Bibliography -- Notes.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510516
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 233 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Administrative law. ; Political science. ; Industrial organization.
    Abstract: 1. Local Government and its Structure -- 2. The Units of Local Government -- 3. The Relations With the Central Government -- 4. The Process of Local Elections -- 5. The Council -- 6. The Committees of Council -- 7. The Board -- 8. The Chief Executive -- 9. The Staff -- 10. The Geographical Groups -- 11. Toward Responsible Local Representative Government -- Samenvatting -- Selected bibliography.
    Abstract: 1. The purpose The purpose of this study is to gain an insight into and make an introductory comparison of the structure of local government in many countries throughout the world. More specifically the aim is to define and describe in a comparative fashion the various organs of local government and their relationships. The need for, as well as the obstacles encountered in, such a survey are perhaps equally obvious. It is said that he who under­ stands only his own language knows none. It may just as easily be contended that he who understands only his own govern­ mental institutions knows none. Governmental comparisons are useful not only to find out how others are governed but also to more fully comprehend the role which one's own governmental institutions play. 1 From a pragmatic point of view there is a still further value in making comparisons of local governments. Local government institutions are constantly undergoing changes. The changes are both formal and informal; they may be evolutionary and revolu­ tionary. A comparative study of local government can help many countries to take advantage of the experiments and experiences of others. From the beginning of recorded history there are indications of man borrowing heavily from the institutions of his neighbour in organizing his own institutions. In local govern­ ment there are several examples of countries which have set up their local government systems by wholesale copying the model of another.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789401510011
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (289p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History.
    Abstract: One Not Enough Talent -- Two The New Men -- Three While Europe Accepts a New Emperor, an Old Quarrel Brings War -- Four Commanders for the Expedition to the East -- Five The Expedition Gets Started -- Six Allied Friction and Action at Last -- Seven Invasion and a Clash of Arms -- Eight First Rebuffs -- Nine The Winter Policy -- Ten Changing of the Guard -- Eleven The Decline of Canrobert -- Twelve Initiative and Insubordination -- Thirteen Fall of the Malakoff, Key to Sebastopol -- Fourteen The War Comes to a Close -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book is based on published correspondence. Thus it stands in debt to the scores of persons who have edited and selected the material referred to in the notes as well as to the authors of the letters themselves. Literal translation from the French has been this writer's responsibility. The research was done in library collections at the University of Wisconsin, Yale University, and Harvard University. Personal thanks are due to Professor Emeritus Chester Penn Higby at Wisconsin who encouraged my early interest in the Crimean War and to Professor Chester V. Easum, also of Wisconsin, for under­ standing and assistance at a time when both were sorely needed. The typing of various stages of the manuscript was done by the secretarial staff of the Humanities Department at the Massa­ chusetts Institute of Technology, and also by my wife, Dorothy, whose patient efforts in this project have been considerable. While this book has something to say to the professional historian, I hope that the general reader may also find interest in these ambitious officers and their emperor.
    Description / Table of Contents: One Not Enough TalentTwo The New Men -- Three While Europe Accepts a New Emperor, an Old Quarrel Brings War -- Four Commanders for the Expedition to the East -- Five The Expedition Gets Started -- Six Allied Friction and Action at Last -- Seven Invasion and a Clash of Arms -- Eight First Rebuffs -- Nine The Winter Policy -- Ten Changing of the Guard -- Eleven The Decline of Canrobert -- Twelve Initiative and Insubordination -- Thirteen Fall of the Malakoff, Key to Sebastopol -- Fourteen The War Comes to a Close -- Conclusion.
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  • 22
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401759946
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 189 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    ISBN: 9783663045779
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (253 S) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science and Engineering
    Series Statement: Forschungsberichte des Wirtschafts- und Verkehrsministeriums Nordrhein-Westfalen 566
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789401749220
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 110 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789401508599
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (173p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Philosophy and social sciences.
    Abstract: I. The Idea of Progress -- II. Forms of Pessimism -- III. Mass Society as Irrational -- IV. Vilfredo Pareto Exponent of Modern Pessimistic Trends -- V. Cyclical Theorists Spengler, Toynbee and Others -- VI. Progress Reconsidered -- VII. Rationality Reconsidered -- VIII. A System of Truth, Rationality and Social Utility -- Indexes.
    Abstract: My initial interest in sociology stemmed from the desire to see specific social change in certain areas of my native United States of America. My rather naive assumption at that time was that if the truth is known about social phenomena and presented to rational and educated persons, public opinion will bring about the desirable social change. That is, I assumed some automatic linkage between truth, rationality and social progress. Certainly some of the so-called "pioneers" of sociology also assumed this automatic linkage. Thus, the opportunity to study in Europe, on the soil of some of these "pioneers" heightened my interest and desire to learn more about the relationship between sociology and social progress. After living and studying several years in various parts of Western Europe - England, Germany, France, Holland - one finds that European sociology has remained very closely associ­ ated with social philosophy and history, has often been resisted by the universities, and is not as empirical as American sociology. The European sociologist, still quite conscious of the mistakes of the early fathers - Comte, Spencer, Marx, among others - is extremely cautious concerning problems of social progress and social action. He is aware that his science is still young and sus­ pect. He is also less sure than his predecessors about the exact role of sociology.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Idea of ProgressII. Forms of Pessimism -- III. Mass Society as Irrational -- IV. Vilfredo Pareto Exponent of Modern Pessimistic Trends -- V. Cyclical Theorists Spengler, Toynbee and Others -- VI. Progress Reconsidered -- VII. Rationality Reconsidered -- VIII. A System of Truth, Rationality and Social Utility -- Indexes.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789401509299
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (210p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; Sociology. ; History.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Society and History — The Repudiation of the Eighteenth Century -- III. The Theory of the State — “Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Authority” -- IV. The July Monarchy -- V. International Relations — Pacifist Cosmopolitanism or Militant Nationalism -- VI. The Economy — Total Organization not Equal Distribution -- VII. State and Culture -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: The present book constitutes an attempt to contribute to the study of the intellectual roots of modem totalitarianism. It is not intended to duplicate the several works on the history of the Saint-Simonian movement, including the excellent study by Charlety, or the large periodical literature on various phases of Saint-Simonian economic, literary, aesthetic, feminist, and pacifist thought. Rather it analyzes systematically for the first time the political ideas of the Saint-Simonians and their social and cultural implications. In contrast to previous studies, this book utilizes extensively the periodical literature of the period 1829-1832 during which the political ideas of the movement underwent their greatest development. This study is an outgrowth of a doctoral dissertation written at the University of Chicago. Unlike the dissertation, this book attempts to study Saint-Simonian political ideas within the framework of the intellectual history of the early nineteenth century. I wish to give particular thanks to the members of my doctoral committee, Professors Louis Gottschalk, James L.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Society and History - The Repudiation of the Eighteenth Century -- III. The Theory of the State - “Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Authority” -- IV. The July Monarchy -- V. International Relations - Pacifist Cosmopolitanism or Militant Nationalism -- VI. The Economy - Total Organization not Equal Distribution -- VII. State and Culture -- Conclusion.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510059
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (399p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History.
    Abstract: A Narrative of the Late Massacres, in Lancaster County, of a Number of Indians, Friends of this Province, By Persons unknown -- Copy of a Letter From Charles Read, Esq: To The Hon: John Ladd, Esq: And his Associates, Justices of the Peace for the County of Gloucester -- The Cloven-Foot discovered -- A Dialogue, Between Andrew Trueman, And Thomas Zealot; About the killing the Indians At Cannestogoe And Lancaster -- A Serious Address, to Such of the Inhabitants of Pennsylvania, As have cannived at, or do approve of, the late Massacre of the Indians at Lancaster; or the Design of Killing those who are now in the Barracks at Philadelphia -- A Declaration And Remonstrance Of the distressed and bleeding Frontier Inhabitants Of the Province of Pennsylvania, Presented by them to the Honourable the Governor and Assembly of the Province, Shewing the Causes Of their late Discontent and Uneasiness and the Grievances Under which they have laboured, and which they humbly pray to have redress’d -- A Dialogue, Containing some Reflections on the late Declaration and Remonstrance, Of the Back-Inhabitants of the Province of Pennsylvania -- An Historical Account, of the late Disturbance, between the Inhabitants of the Back Settlements; of Pennsylvania, and the Philadelphians, & -- The Address of the People call’d Quakers, In the Province of Pennsylvania, To John Penn, Esquire, Lieutenant-Governor of the said Province, & -- The Squabble, A Pastoral Eclogue -- The Paxton Expedition -- The Paxton Boys, A Farce -- The Paxtoniade. A Poem -- A Battle! A Battle! A Battle of Squirt, Where no Man is kill’d And no Man is hurt! To the Tune of three blue Beans, in a blue Bladder; Rattle Bladder, Rattle! -- The Apology of the Paxton Volunteers addressed to the candid & impartial World -- The Quaker Unmask’d; Or, Plain Truth: Humbly address’d to the Consideration of all the Freemen of Pennsylvania -- A Touch on the Times A New Song -- Remarks On The Quaker Unmask’d; Or Plain Truth found to be Plain Falshood: Humbly address’d to the Candid -- The Quaker Vindicated; Or, Observations On A Late Pamphlet, Entituled, The Quaker Unmask’d, Or, Plain Truth -- A Looking-Glass For Presbyterians -- The Author Of Quaker Unmask’d, Strip’d Start Naked, Or The Delineated Presbyterian Play’d Hob With -- The Conduct of the Paxton-Men, Impartially represented: with some Remarks on the Narrative -- A Looking-Glass, &. Numb. II -- An Answer, To The Pamphlet Entituled the Conduct of the Paxton Men, impartially represented: Wherein the ungenerous Spirit of the Author is Manifested, &. And the spotted Garment pluckt off -- The Plain Dealer: Or, A few Remarks upon Quaker-Politicks, And their Attempts to Change the Government of Pennsylvania -- The Quakers Assisting. To Preserve the Lives of the Indians in the Barracks, Vindicated And proved to be consistent with Reason, agreeable to our Law, hath an inseperable Connection with the Law of God, and exactly agreeable with the Principles of the People call’d Quakers -- The Plain Dealer: Or, Remarks On Quaker Politicks In Pennsylvania. Numb. III -- The Quakers Assisting, To preserve the Lives of the Indians, in the Barracks, vindicated: Shewing wherein, the Author of the Quaker Unmask’d, hath turn’d King’s Evidence; impeached himself, and cleared the Quakers from all the heavy Charges he hath Published against them.
    Abstract: An attempt has been made to arrange the pamphlets reprinted in this volume in a chronological/argumentative sequence. The grammar, punctuation, and spelling of the originals have been kept; however, occasionally, where the spelling in the original might arouse serious question in the mind of the reader, the conventional symbol sic has been placed after the word. For permission to reprint these pamphlets I wish to thank the American Philosophical Society; The Historical Society of Pennsylvania; The Huntington Library, San Marino, Califor­ The Library Company of Philadelphia; and The New nia; York Public Library. I am particularly grateful for the generous help given me by the staffs of the American Philosophical Society and The Historical Society of Pennsylvania; I es­ pecially wish to thank Mr. Nicholas Biddle Wainwright, Re­ search Librarian of the latter Society, for prompt aid from a far distance in a number of trying circumstances. For permission to quote from Mr. Brooke Hindle's "The March of the Paxton Men," thanks are due to Mr. Lawrence W. Turner, editor of the William and Mary Quarter!J. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface VII Introduction I A Narrative of the Late Massacres, in Lancaster County, of a Number of Indians, Friends of this Province, By Persons unknown. 55 Copy of a Letter From Charles Read, Esq: To The Hon: John Ladd, Esq: And his Associates, Justices of the Peace for the County of Gloucester. 77 The Cloven-Foot discovered.
    Description / Table of Contents: A Narrative of the Late Massacres, in Lancaster County, of a Number of Indians, Friends of this Province, By Persons unknownCopy of a Letter From Charles Read, Esq: To The Hon: John Ladd, Esq: And his Associates, Justices of the Peace for the County of Gloucester -- The Cloven-Foot discovered -- A Dialogue, Between Andrew Trueman, And Thomas Zealot; About the killing the Indians At Cannestogoe And Lancaster -- A Serious Address, to Such of the Inhabitants of Pennsylvania, As have cannived at, or do approve of, the late Massacre of the Indians at Lancaster; or the Design of Killing those who are now in the Barracks at Philadelphia -- A Declaration And Remonstrance Of the distressed and bleeding Frontier Inhabitants Of the Province of Pennsylvania, Presented by them to the Honourable the Governor and Assembly of the Province, Shewing the Causes Of their late Discontent and Uneasiness and the Grievances Under which they have laboured, and which they humbly pray to have redress’d -- A Dialogue, Containing some Reflections on the late Declaration and Remonstrance, Of the Back-Inhabitants of the Province of Pennsylvania -- An Historical Account, of the late Disturbance, between the Inhabitants of the Back Settlements; of Pennsylvania, and the Philadelphians, & -- The Address of the People call’d Quakers, In the Province of Pennsylvania, To John Penn, Esquire, Lieutenant-Governor of the said Province, & -- The Squabble, A Pastoral Eclogue -- The Paxton Expedition -- The Paxton Boys, A Farce -- The Paxtoniade. A Poem -- A Battle! A Battle! A Battle of Squirt, Where no Man is kill’d And no Man is hurt! To the Tune of three blue Beans, in a blue Bladder; Rattle Bladder, Rattle! -- The Apology of the Paxton Volunteers addressed to the candid & impartial World -- The Quaker Unmask’d; Or, Plain Truth: Humbly address’d to the Consideration of all the Freemen of Pennsylvania -- A Touch on the Times A New Song -- Remarks On The Quaker Unmask’d; Or Plain Truth found to be Plain Falshood: Humbly address’d to the Candid -- The Quaker Vindicated; Or, Observations On A Late Pamphlet, Entituled, The Quaker Unmask’d, Or, Plain Truth -- A Looking-Glass For Presbyterians -- The Author Of Quaker Unmask’d, Strip’d Start Naked, Or The Delineated Presbyterian Play’d Hob With -- The Conduct of the Paxton-Men, Impartially represented: with some Remarks on the Narrative -- A Looking-Glass, &. Numb. II -- An Answer, To The Pamphlet Entituled the Conduct of the Paxton Men, impartially represented: Wherein the ungenerous Spirit of the Author is Manifested, &. And the spotted Garment pluckt off -- The Plain Dealer: Or, A few Remarks upon Quaker-Politicks, And their Attempts to Change the Government of Pennsylvania -- The Quakers Assisting. To Preserve the Lives of the Indians in the Barracks, Vindicated And proved to be consistent with Reason, agreeable to our Law, hath an inseperable Connection with the Law of God, and exactly agreeable with the Principles of the People call’d Quakers -- The Plain Dealer: Or, Remarks On Quaker Politicks In Pennsylvania. Numb. III -- The Quakers Assisting, To preserve the Lives of the Indians, in the Barracks, vindicated: Shewing wherein, the Author of the Quaker Unmask’d, hath turn’d King’s Evidence; impeached himself, and cleared the Quakers from all the heavy Charges he hath Published against them.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401747783
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 210 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Political science. ; International law.
    Abstract: The scope of this study is narrow-the activities of a single ambas­ sador for little more than two years. The problem it treats is wide and universal-the origins of a great war. There can be no adequate history of the relations between states whieh does not take into account the knowledge, judgment and deci­ sions of individual statesmen. Diplomatie history, though only a part, is a necessary part of the history of international relations. Within a more or less c10sely circumscribed range of possibilities, men in power choose between alternative policies, with results they may or may not have anticipated. The historian therefore can and should describe the past, present and future, as it were, of the historical persons whom he studies: the past whieh provides them with oppor­ tunities and limitations, both objective and subjective; the present in whieh they act; the future in whieh the consequences of their actions appear, for the most part beyond their control. This is a study of the part played by a great diplomat-the perfect ambassador, his own age called hirn-in the formation of policy. My task has been a dual one. First, I have observed Arnauld de Pomponne at work. Second, I have attempted to evaluate the French plans for war against the Dutch republic, with particular attention to Pom­ ponne's contribution to them.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401766210
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 116 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A series of Books by American Scholars
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Education ; Communication. ; Educational technology.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789401505017
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (287p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Roucek, Joseph S. [Rezension von: Guins, George C., Communism on the Decline] 1957
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: I The Great Illusions -- 1. Rationality of a Universal Monopoly -- 2. Economy without Entrepreneurs -- 3. Collectivism -- II’ socialist ‘Reality -- 4. Bureaucracy -- 5. Achievements and Shortcomings in Industry -- 6. The Agricultural Crisis -- 7. Trade -- 8. Labor without Protection -- 9. Private Economy -- 10. General Appraisal of’ soviet Socialism’ -- III Socialist Society and Life -- 11. Social Structure -- 12. Formation of New Psychology -- 13. Reflections in Literature -- 14. The Bad Symptoms -- 15. Some Rays of Light -- IV War or Peace? -- 16. The Peaceful Nation -- 17. Inner Conflicts -- 18. The Amazing Changes -- Conclusion -- Abbreviations.
    Abstract: Communist dictatorship rests not only on a police regime supported by terror. As this writer tried to explain in his previous work, Soviet Law and Soviet Society, the Communist regime is founded to a large degree on the economic dependence of all citizens on the State, as an universal monopolist and a single employer. It is impossible to support such a regime by means of coercion only. Communism tries therefore to impress people with its achievements and to suggest great expectations. It declares itself infallible and invincible. The decay of Communism starts when its achievements cease to satisfy people, when its promises do not raise enthusiasm, and its infallibility becomes exposed; when people begin to understand that the Communist philosophy is based on illusions and its regime is vicious and despotic. When this occurs then coercion proves to be more and more inefficient, and it becomes more and more difficult to secure the people's support. The government begins to feel that the roles are changed and that it is the govern­ ment which depends on the people rather than the people on the government.
    Description / Table of Contents: I The Great Illusions1. Rationality of a Universal Monopoly -- 2. Economy without Entrepreneurs -- 3. Collectivism -- II’ socialist ‘Reality -- 4. Bureaucracy -- 5. Achievements and Shortcomings in Industry -- 6. The Agricultural Crisis -- 7. Trade -- 8. Labor without Protection -- 9. Private Economy -- 10. General Appraisal of’ soviet Socialism’ -- III Socialist Society and Life -- 11. Social Structure -- 12. Formation of New Psychology -- 13. Reflections in Literature -- 14. The Bad Symptoms -- 15. Some Rays of Light -- IV War or Peace? -- 16. The Peaceful Nation -- 17. Inner Conflicts -- 18. The Amazing Changes -- Conclusion -- Abbreviations.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789401759878
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 158 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Archaeology ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789401509879
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 218 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Law of the sea. ; International law. ; Aeronautics—Law and legislation.
    Abstract: Historical survey -- Chief problems -- I Sovereignty Over the Air Space -- The concept of air space -- Freedom of the air -- Devel­opment of the theory of sovereignty -- Restrictions on air traffic -- Historical development -- Present situation -- Conclusion -- II Nationality of Aircraft -- The aircraft -- Nationality -- Historical development -- Present situation -- Conclusion -- III Rights in Aircraft -- Aircraft as movable property -- Acquisition of title to aircraft -- Mortgages on aircraft -- IV Civil Jurisdiction over Aircraft -- Principles of the application of civil law -- Interna­tional law -- International court -- National law -- Conclusion -- V Criminal Jurisdiction over Aircraft -- Principles of the application of criminal law -- Inter­national law -- National law -- Conclusion -- VI Consequences of the Special Legal Status of Aircraft -- Consequences for the State of registry -- Other States -- Rights in aircraft -- Carriage by air -- Damage caused to third parties on the ground -- Final review -- Appendix. Draft Convention on Civil and Criminal Jurisdiction over Aircraft.
    Abstract: I . Historical survey The legal status of aircraft is a problem that has given rise to innumerable questions ever since the earliest years of aviation. But the majority of these questions only relate to certain aspects of the legal status of aircraft, and the problem as a whole has hardly been studied at all. The evolutionary process in the study of a number of facets of the problem is outlined below. Nationality The question of the nationality of aircraft has always received a lot of attention. As far as the principle is concerned, there can be little dispute on this point nowadays. The subject of the nationality of aircraft was discussed at the aviation conferences which led to the Paris Convention in 1919, the Ibero-American Convention in 1926, the Havana Convention in 1928 and the Chicago Convention in 1944. According to Article 6 of the Paris Convention of 1919, an aircraft possesses the nationality of the State on whose register it is entered. The Ibero-American Convention of 1926 and the Pan-American Convention signed at Havana in 1928 start from the same principle.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789401531719
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 223 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: I. Citizen of Weimar -- Grillparzer and the humanistic tradition — the heritage of enlightened Josephinism — Kant’s influence in Austria — the classical tradition and the poet’s views on philosophy, politics and art. -- II. Grillparzer and the Nineteenth Century -- The impact of the romantic school — individualism and the emphasis of the emotions — the classical experience and the rise of materialism — the problem of free will — Grillparzer’s agreement and conflict with his day. -- III. The Contact with Schopenhauer -- The scientific and the contemplative approach to the world — similarity in aesthetic principles — the imitation of nature and the function of art — rejection of history and the idea of progress — the problem of justice and the state. -- IV. Inspiration —’ sammlung’ and ‘Begeisterung’ -- Critical estimates of the inspiration theme — analysis of the inspiration motif in the works of Grillparzer with the exception of ‘Libussa’. -- The Diaries -- The Prose Writings -- The Poems -- Letters and Documents -- Youthful Attempts. Dramatic Plans and Fragments -- The Dramas -- Grillparzer’s Conversations -- The Rationalistic and Intuitive Components of Inspiration -- Grillparzer’s affinity with the English romanticists: Wordsworth, Byron, Shelley, Keats, De Quincey — the inspiration motif and the poet’s relationship to the eighteenth and the nineteenth century. -- V. ‘Libussa’ — the Last Phase of Inspiration -- The vital fifth act — short history of the criticism of the drama — the purported influence of Hegel and Kant — the collectivist view — political ideas in the play — ‘Libussa’ interpreted in the light of Grillpar-zer’s inspiration concept — inspiration and Grillpar-zer’s legacy on human destiny. -- 〉Conclusion.
    Abstract: Franz Grillparzer was not a man of extravagance either in phrase or conduct. His life as an individual and artist is marked by a reticence, an aversion to the unveiling of the inner SOul,1 that is perhaps best matched by the concise style and expression of his works. This art of effective restraint is particularly visible in the dramas where often a single word or indeed an utter silence carries the greatest emotional impact. There is an absolute lack of sound and fury signifying nothing; even in the frenzy of inspiration 2 Grillparzer carefully chooses words that best convey his thoughts and for purely emotional release he turns to another medium which he sharply distinguished from poetry: to music. If this poet then who knows no empty phrases applies terms like 'betrothed of the gods',3 'mother of all greatness',4 'mighty 5 lever of the universe', 'messenger of divine happiness'6 to one and the same concept at different times, we may assume that he here expresses something deeply anchored in his being. And indeed, the motif of concentration ('Sammlung') and inspiration ('Begeisterung') is one that we meet again and again in the poetry, the diaries and the dramas. This emotional state is at all times highly revered and greatly sought by the poet - it is, in fact, made a condition of creative productivity and, as the years pass, finally develops into a condition of life itself in the prophecy of 'Libussa'.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789401506311
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158p) , online resource
    Edition: Second enlarged edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Music.
    Abstract: Manual for ethno-musicologists -- Illustrations -- Index of subjects -- Index of peoples and regions the music of which has been studied or recorded -- Index of persons.
    Abstract: This booklet hardly needs a preface; the contents, I think, speak for themselves. It contains a short and carefully brought up to date resume of all that I, as a private University Lecturer in Amsterdam, have tried to teach my pupils. It is intended as a general introduction to ethno-musicology, before going on to the study of the forms of separate music-cultures. I sincerely hope that those, who wish to teach themselves and to qualify in this branch of knowledge, will find a satisfactory basis for self tuition in the matter here brought together. Regarding the possibility of a new edition, any critical remarks or infor­ mation as to possible desiderata would be very gratefully received. J.K. PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION My request for critical remarks and desiderata has not been ignored. My sincere thanks to all who took the trouble to let me know what they missed in my booklet. Through their collaboration the contents have undergone a considerable improvement and enlargement as compared to the original edition issued in 1950 by the Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, under the title 'Musicologica'. I have taken care to add many particulars from non-European sources, with the result that now the book is no longer so Europe-centric as it was.
    Description / Table of Contents: Manual for ethno-musicologistsIllustrations -- Index of subjects -- Index of peoples and regions the music of which has been studied or recorded -- Index of persons.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401575553
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 153 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; International economic relations. ; Business. ; Management science. ; Europe—Economic integration.
    Abstract: I. Ratification -- A. The Reception of the Schuman Plan in the Countries of the Community and England -- B. The Ratification Debates -- II. Legal Structure -- A. Independence of CSC Organs Versus Member States -- B. Powers Granted CSC Organs to Interfere in The Affairs of Member States -- III. Operations 1952–1954 -- A. Cartels -- B. Investments -- C. National Planks -- D. Institutional Developments -- IV. Conclusions -- A. The Nature of Supranational Organization -- B. Prospects for the CSC -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: The European Coal and Steel Community has been called "a new structure in the marches between internal and international law. " 1 To describe this new type of structure the term "supra­ national" has found increasing usage. Supranational organs have been defined as standing "midway between 'international' and federal organs. " International organizations - such as the United Nations or the Council of Europe - are based on the "sovereign equality" of their members and non-intervention in domestic affairs; they are really at the intergovernmental level. Supra­ national organs transcend international organizations in both these respects without, however, constituting a federal state. They are based "not on a mere restriction, but on a transfer of [national] sovereignty, but a transfer of sovereignty in a particu­ lar area only. " 2 This pilot experiment in supranational organization is of twofold importance. In the first place, although operating on a regional level only, it could teach valuable lessons concerning future attempts at world organization through the "functional approach. " In Prof. Mitrany's words, national divisions must be overlaid "with a spreading web of international activities and agencies, in which and through which the interests and life of all the nations would be gradually integrated. " 3 The Coal and Steel Community could be an excellent testing ground for the develop­ ment of an international community, growing from the satis­ faction of common needs which people of different nations share.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. RatificationA. The Reception of the Schuman Plan in the Countries of the Community and England -- B. The Ratification Debates -- II. Legal Structure -- A. Independence of CSC Organs Versus Member States -- B. Powers Granted CSC Organs to Interfere in The Affairs of Member States -- III. Operations 1952-1954 -- A. Cartels -- B. Investments -- C. National Planks -- D. Institutional Developments -- IV. Conclusions -- A. The Nature of Supranational Organization -- B. Prospects for the CSC -- Selected Bibliography.
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