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  • 2005-2009  (687)
  • 2000-2004
  • 2005  (687)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (687)
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  • 2005-2009  (687)
  • 2000-2004
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Analysing European and International Patent Citations : A Set of EPO Patent Database Building Blocks (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2005/09
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper presents a preliminary set of European and international citation data tables designed to enable researchers to become familiar with the subject and undertake a range of analyses. It addresses analytical and statistical issues such as why citations from international searches and European searches should be combined; the calculation of citation lags; use of International Patent Classification (IPC) codes for grouping patents according to technology; treatment of references to Non-Patent Literature (NPL); and the notion that many publications, from different patenting authorities, covering the same invention can be cited. Differences between US and European citations are also discussed.
    DOI: 10.1787/883002633010
    URL: Volltext
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Policy Coherence of OECD Countries Matters : Evidence from East Asia (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 7 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cohérence des politiques des pays OCDE : la preuve par l'Asie de l'Est
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The East Asian development experience is still not well understood – especially the region’s clustered, sequential development process and neighbourhood effects linking economies at different levels of industrial development. Until now, the development impact of OECD-country policies had never been analysed systematically from this perspective. How have different policy vectors transmitted by OECD countries, notably in the areas of trade, investment and aid, contributed to the development of the region?
    DOI: 10.1787/023205835334
    URL: Volltext
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Education Challenge in Mexico : Delivering Good Quality Education to All (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.447
    Keywords: Economics ; Mexico
    Abstract: The growth of potential GDP in Mexico is not fast enough to narrow the income gap with other OECD countries at a sufficient pace. The persistent weakness in human capital development contributes to this situation. In particular, Mexicans spend comparatively few years in formal education, and the quality of the education they receive is lower than in other OECD countries. This paper discusses the performance of education services up to the upper secondary level. It assesses both the efficiency (outcome for money invested) and the equity of the system and shows that the education system has to be improved further to narrow the human capital gap with other OECD countries at a faster pace and to better prepare children for life and work in a modern economy. The key problem is not a lack of resources but rather inefficiencies and misallocation of spending together with weak incentives for education professionals to perform well. The paper makes specific recommendations to improve the system. The ongoing efforts undertaken by the authorities go in the right direction but are not sufficient. This Paper relates to the 2005 OECD Economic Survey of Mexico (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/mexico).
    DOI: 10.1787/047122723082
    URL: Volltext
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    From Ideas to Development : The Determinants of R&D and Patenting (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 60 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.457
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper uses panel regressions to investigate the effects of innovation policies and framework factors on business R&D intensity and patenting for a sample of 20 OECD countries over the period 1982- 2001. Both sets of factors are found to matter; the main determinants of innovativeness appear to be the availability of scientists and engineers, research conducted in the public sector (including universities), business-academic links, the degree of product market competition, a high level of financial development and access to foreign inventions. The effect of direct public financial support for business R&D is generally positive but modest, though it may larger for cash-constrained firms. Intellectual property rights appear to increase patenting significantly, but have little impact on R&D spending. Finally, the paper takes a closer look at the labour market for researchers, estimating jointly equations for employment and wages. Although the supply of scientists and engineers is eventually responsive to wage differentials, both with other professions and across countries, the evidence suggests that it may difficult to raise significantly the real amount of domestic R&D in the short run because the supply of researchers is relatively inelastic.
    DOI: 10.1787/702226422387
    URL: Volltext
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The "Enabling State?" from Public to Private Responsibility for Social Protection : Pathways and Pitfalls (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.26
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Policies designed to advance the march toward private financing and delivery of social services follow five main pathways. While some of these approaches to privatization are more direct and transparent than others, all may be pursued simultaneously. Three approaches concentrate on increasing private financing and the other two on increasing the production and delivery of goods and services by the private sector: • Encouragement through tax incentives • Requirements through fees for service • Mandating through legislation • Providing public benefits in the form of cash or vouchers • Purchase-of-service arrangements. Along each of these five paths the state plays a direct or indirect role in stimulating private financing or delivery of benefits in cash or kind. All social welfare benefits are to some degree subsidized or mandated by the state — in part it is the public intervention by fiscal or legal means that makes these benefits “social.” Some social goods and services may be more amenable to public or private provision than others. And traditional relations among government, business, and labour in different societies will certainly influence the preferred paths toward increased private responsibility. In treading the pathways toward privatization, the objective is not to find the shortest route, but to avoid the pitfalls along the way – and to chart a course that is not so focussed on economic efficiency that it loses sight of the public purpose of social protection.
    DOI: 10.1787/010142814842
    URL: Volltext
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Multilateral Influences on the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 15 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on International Investment no.2005/02
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: The OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises (the “Guidelines”) are one of many intergovernmental instruments that seek to promote economic, social and environmental progress. The OECD Guidelines do this by establishing concepts and principles for responsible business conduct that help “to ensure that the operation of [multinational enterprises] is in harmony with government policies, to strengthen the basis of mutual confidence between enterprises and the societies in which they operate, to help improve the foreign investment climate and to enhance the contribution to sustainable development...
    DOI: 10.1787/722274062346
    URL: Volltext
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Product Market Reforms and Employment in OECD Countries (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.472
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: We estimate the employment effects of product market reforms aimed at increasing competitive pressures and easing government controls in a sample of OECD countries over the past two decades. We control for several labour market policies and institutions that are thought to influence equilibrium employment rates, and check whether there are interactions between these policies and product market reforms. We find cross-country evidence that some labour and product market policies may be complementary and adjust for this in regressions. Consistent with the implications of the imperfect competition/bargaining model of Blanchard and Giavazzi (2003), our estimates suggest that restrictive regulations have curbed employment rates significantly in countries where no product market reforms were implemented. These effects appear to have been magnified by the interaction of such regulations with labour market settings that provide a strong bargaining power to insiders, suggesting that rent sharing tends to depress employment. The implication is that significant employment gains can be obtained by deregulating product markets in overly regulated countries. Moreover, these employment gains are likely to be higher in countries that have rigid labour markets.
    DOI: 10.1787/463767160680
    URL: Volltext
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Education Attainment in Brazil : The Experience of FUNDEF (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.424
    Keywords: Economics ; Brazil
    Abstract: For many years, Brazil lagged behind other middle-income countries in terms of school enrolment rates. But since 1998 policies have aimed at bridging this gap, in particular, with the implementation of FUNDEF, a fund for financing sub-national spending on primary and lower-secondary education. Using state- and municipality-level data during 1991-2002, this paper shows that FUNDEF played a key role in the increase in enrolment rates over the period, particularly in small municipalities, which rely more heavily on transfers from higher levels of government as a source of revenue. These findings underscore the importance of FUNDEF in eliminating supply constraints to the improvement of education attainment. Enrolment rates are now nearly universal for primary and lower-secondary education. Emphasis should therefore be placed on policies to improve the quality of services and to remove supply constraints to the expansion of enrolment in upper-secondary and tertiary education.
    DOI: 10.1787/556807485718
    URL: Volltext
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Taxation, Ethnic Ties and the Location Choice of Highly Skilled Immigrants (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 46 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.24
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: With the emerging international competition to attract highly skilled migrants, the determinants of their choice of residential location are increasing in importance. Besides expected wages and job opportunities, the costs of migration and the subjective evaluation of a location, two other factors help determine the expected net return from migration: taxes and network effects. Yet empirical research on the effects of these two factors and their interaction on highly skilled migration is lacking. The aim of this paper is to throw some empirical light on the role of these two factors via a case study of Switzerland. For several reasons, Switzerland is a particularly interesting case study for this task. Tax rates are primarily determined at the local level and thus enough variation exists to analyse their influence on migration. Furthermore, in contrast to other European countries, Switzerland has pursued a fairly liberal immigration policy and maintains a unique permit system that has become increasingly skills-focused: more than 35% of all persons with a university degree resident in Switzerland are immigrants. Analysis of the 2000 Swiss census data provides evidence for fiscally-induced migration within Switzerland, particularly with respect to a location choice of highly skilled immigrants.
    DOI: 10.1787/523567425558
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Status and Overview of Official ICT Indicators for China (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 43 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2005/04
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: This paper examines the state of official ICT statistics in China and tries to assess ICT development in China from the currently available information. This can be seen as a first order stocktaking. The aim would be to move to a situation where data can be collected more systematically from China so as to compare them internationally. Compared with OECD countries, statistics play a unique role in China, as they are an important tool for showing the progress made towards reaching the quantitative goals set in each Five-Year Plan. The provision of statistical data by various government bodies is therefore quite comprehensive, but because of he objective of these statistics, the information is often not or only partially comparable internationally. Most data from non-official sources are based on official statistics. The Chinese government recently passed legislation which restricts the collection of statistical data by foreign bodies, be they private or ...
    DOI: 10.1787/206578850714
    URL: Volltext
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Infrastructures pour l'apprentissage en Nouvelle-Zélande (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2005/11
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Structures for Learning in New Zealand
    Keywords: Education ; New Zealand
    Abstract: Le ministère de l’Éducation de la Nouvelle-Zélande lance un projet destiné à fournir des informations susceptibles d’aider les écoles à concevoir des environnements de qualité propres à améliorer les résultats des élèves. Dans le cadre de ce projet, lancé en 2004, le ministère recueille les vues des conseils d’administration, des directeurs, des enseignants et des élèves sur les caractéristiques de la conception de leur établissement qui, à leur avis, peuvent contribuer de façon sensible à favoriser l’apprentissage. En outre, le ministère recense les tendances actuelles qu’il faut suivre et publie des exemples des meilleures pratiques dans les choix de conception. Son objectif est d’encourager les écoles à constituer des réseaux et à tirer des leçons de leurs expériences respectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/538327568522
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Implementing the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention: Report on Norway 2003 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264017610
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Implementing the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La mise en œuvre de la Convention anti-corruption de l'OCDE ; Rapport sur la Norvège 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La mise en œuvre de la Convention anti-corruption de l'OCDE : Rapport sur la Norvège 2003
    Keywords: Governance ; Norway
    Abstract: This report surveys the legal provisions and the institutions in place in Norway to combat bribery of foreign public officials and evaluates their effectiveness. It examines the mechanisms introduced in both the public and private sectors to prevent and detect acts of bribery of foreign public officials. It also reviews the effectiveness of mechanisms for investigating and prosecuting the offence of bribery of foreign public officials and related offences such as fraud and money-laundering. The report concludes with specific recommendations regarding prevention and detection, as well as prosecution and punishment. Key legal provisions to deter, prevent and fight corruption as submitted by Norway to the review process are also included.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264017610-en
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Potential Offshoring of ICT-intensive Using Occupations (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.91
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Services are increasingly tradable, mainly as a result of rapid technological advances, in particular in information and communication technologies, and continuing liberalisation of trade in services. This has led to the relatively new phenomenon of global services sourcing or offshoring. This report analyses evidence from both trade and employment data.
    DOI: 10.1787/232456170367
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Impact of Changes in Social Institutions on Income Inequality in China (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 38 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.243
    Keywords: Development ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: This paper analyses the impact of changes in social institutions, i.e. in the informal and formal social security system, on income inequality in China. This study uses an inequality decomposition analysis approach comparing household survey data for 1988 with 1995. Since 1992 was a decisive year for accelerating to increase the role of market mechanism in China, comparing these two periods shows significant changes in social institutions and their impacts on income inequality. It provides meaningful implications for inequality issues in the present China. In a first step the paper looks at the impact of changes in the family based social security system on income inequality. Secondly, the paper investigates the contribution of current social security system reforms as a potential tool to cope with increasing inequality. Three main results emerge from the analysis: first, the family based social security is losing its importance mainly through the changes in employment pattern in a household. This change has a significant impact on income inequality. Second, this study shows that the introduction of new formal social security system helped to equalise the distribution of retired household members’ income in urban areas. Third, however, these changes have only benefited a restricted number of persons. Benefits for rural migrants are low and most of the rural population has still no access to the new system. Important steps forward will be to raise the fund-pooling level, and to include nonfarming workers into the new system.
    DOI: 10.1787/736168032763
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Private Health Insurance for the Poor in Developing Countries? (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 7 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.11
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'assurance maladie privée dans les pays en développement : une solution pour les pauvres ?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The financing of health care is a major challenge for developing countries, especially since deficiencies in national health systems specifically harm the poor. Innovative financing mechanisms, such as private health insurance, offer benefits and risks. Their implementation requires caution on the part of policy makers who need to consider adequate regulation in order to optimise health outcomes.
    DOI: 10.1787/246261152655
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Can Parents Afford to Work? : Childcare Costs, Tax-Benefit Policies and Work Incentives (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 73 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.31
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Finding a suitable balance of work and family life is not an easy task for parents who face multiple, and potentially conflicting, demands. Childcare policies play a crucial role in helping parents reconcile care and employment-related tasks. But inconsistent or poorly implemented policies can also introduce additional barriers that make it harder for families to arrange and share their responsibilities according to their needs and preferences. This paper quantifies the net cost of purchasing centre-based childcare in OECD countries taking into account a wide range of influences on household budgets, including fees charged by childcare providers as well as childcare-related tax concessions and cash benefits available to parents. Building on these calculations, family resources are evaluated for different employment situations in order to assess the financial trade-offs between work and staying at home. Results are disaggregated to identify the policy features that present barriers to work for parents whose employment decisions are known to be particularly responsive to financial work incentives: lone parents and second earners with young children requiring care.
    DOI: 10.1787/312744260654
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    La place nouvelle de l'université et le choc des valeurs : L'université entrepreneuriale dans la société européenne du savoir (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 99-132 | volume:17 | year:2005 | number:3 | pages:99-132
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The Changing Place of the University and a Clash of Values: The Entrepreneurial University in the European Knowledge Society
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 99-132
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:17
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:99-132
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: On passe en revue dans cet article les publications qui traitent de l'évolution de l'environnement et de la culture des universités européennes. On y envisage tout d'abord les pressions qu'exercent sur les universités la mondialisation et la société du savoir, les incidences de la nouvelle zone européenne de l'enseignement supérieur, les exigences auxquelles les universités sont confrontées, l'imprégnation du secteur public par l'idéologie du marché et la restructuration des rapports entre les universités et l'État. On étudie ensuite l'évolution qui se produit dans les universités : la signification de la culture entrepreneuriale, les activités et les structures propres aux universités entrepreneuriales, ainsi que la gestion entrepreneuriale des universités. Enfin, on y traite des contradictions entre les valeurs traditionnelles de l'université et les valeurs de base de l'univers des affaires.
    DOI: 10.1787/hemp-v17-art20-fr
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  • 18
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    Online Resource
    Les universités européennes et l'entrepreneuriat : Leur rôle dans l'Europe du savoir (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 13-26 | volume:17 | year:2005 | number:3 | pages:13-26
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe European Universities for Entrepreneurship: Their Role in the Europe of Knowledge
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 13-26
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:17
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:13-26
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Ce document analyse les fondements théoriques du concept d’entrepreneuriat dans les universités et la contribution qu’il peut apporter à la société du savoir. Il envisage ce concept en tant que phénomène économique et établit une distinction entre son emploi dans l’économie et dans l’enseignement supérieur. Dans l’enseignement supérieur, la mise en œuvre de cette notion peut être contestée car, dans certaines circonstances, elle peut être destructrice des valeurs universitaires. Elle peut en revanche renforcer l’autonomie institutionnelle et stimuler la recherche et l’innovation. L’entrepreneuriat rencontre des obstacles au niveau national et institutionnel et suppose une prise de risque importante. Deux aspects particuliers sont abordés : la notion d’intrapreneur universitaire et les liens entre le rôle régional accru des universités et la nature des universités entrepreneuriales.
    DOI: 10.1787/hemp-v17-art16-fr
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  • 19
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    Online Resource
    What makes Universities Unique? : Updating the Ideal for an Entrepreneurial Age (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher Education Management and Policy Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 27-49 | volume:17 | year:2005 | number:3 | pages:27-49
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Qu'est-ce qui fait la spécificité des universités? : Le point sur l'idéal d'une époque entrepreneuriale
    Titel der Quelle: Higher Education Management and Policy
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 27-49
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:17
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:27-49
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This paper defends the idea that universities manufacture knowledge as a public good through the “creative destruction” of social capital. The idea is presented as contemporary restatement of the Humboldtian ideal of the unity of research and teaching: Research “creates” (i.e. concentrates) social capital, which is then “destroyed” (i.e. distributed) through teaching. The defense is made against recent attacks to the integrity of the university as an institution associated with postmodernism and the so-called “new production of knowledge”, which would evaluate universities by client-led performance indicators. The emergence of such indicators is considered and critiqued, followed by some constructive suggestions for indicators specifically designed to measure qualities at which universities uniquely excel.
    DOI: 10.1787/hemp-v17-art17-en
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  • 20
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    Aperçu général du contexte des politiques nationales favorisant l'entrepreneuriat dans les établissements d'enseignement supérieur (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 133-151 | volume:17 | year:2005 | number:3 | pages:133-151
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Overview of National Policy Contexts for Entrepreneurialism in Higher Education Institutions
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 133-151
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:17
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:133-151
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Cet article est élaboré à partir de sept rapports nationaux sur les politiques nationales concernant l’entreprenariat dans les universités en tant que contexte appelant à l’approfondissement de l’étude sur le comportement entrepreneurial dans les universités dans ces sept pays. Il est indiqué dans ce document que le terme « université entrepreneuriale » est une épithète générique utile pour décrire les nombreux changements que maintes universités européennes ont connu ces vingt dernières années dans leur mission, leur gestion et leur financement. Dans la plupart des pays, le concept d’entreprenariat universitaire est lié à la « troisième mission » qui complète les fonctions d’enseignement et de recherche universitaire que remplissent depuis longtemps les universités et les autres établissements d’enseignement supérieur. Cependant, certains gouvernements s’efforcent aussi d’encourager les universités à intégrer l’enseignement de l’entreprenariat dans au moins quelques unes de leurs formations classiques. Cinq principaux moteurs des activités entrepreneuriales dans les pays participant à l’étude European Universities for Entrepreneurship: their role in the Europe of Knowledge EUEREK sont identifiés : l’idéologie, l’accroissement du nombre des établissements, la société du savoir, la mondialisation et l’austérité financière. Dans certains pays, notamment en Europe de l’Est, le nombre des établissements d’enseignement supérieur privés a augmenté rapidement. On peut se demander si c’est un signe d’entreprenariat ou si cela signifie que les universités publiques manquent de dynamisme entrepreneurial. Le présent document se termine par une étude préliminaire des changements dans la gestion et la gouvernance des universités et collèges, dont s’accompagne l’expansion des activités entrepreneuriales et des activités constituant la troisième mission.
    DOI: 10.1787/hemp-v17-art21-fr
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  • 21
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    Administrative decisions (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 110-110 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:110-110
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Décisions administratives
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 110-110
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:110-110
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Sweden
    Abstract: The Swedish government decided on 16 December 2004 to shut down the second nuclear power plant at Barsebäck on 31 May 2005. The decision was made pursuant to the 1997 Act on the Phasing-out of Nuclear Power (see Nuclear Law Bulletin No. 61).
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d19g4h537
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  • 22
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    Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 117-138 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:117-138
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe National Legislative and Regulatory Activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 117-138
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:117-138
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Armenia ; Brazil ; France ; Italy ; Japan ; Morocco ; Norway ; Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Russian Federation ; Slovenia ; Switzerland ; Ukraine ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Cet article décrire les travaux régulataires et législatifs nationaux en 2005.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d192h3k0x
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  • 23
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    Travaux réglementaires internationaux (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 139-145 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:139-145
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe International Regulatory Activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 139-145
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:139-145
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; European Union
    Abstract: Cet article décrire les travaux réglementaire internationaux de AIEA et de l'Union européenne en 2004 et 2005.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d192h1ls1
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  • 24
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    Action normative à l'AIEA : les codes de conduite (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 75-98 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:75-98
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Normative Rule Making at the IAEA: Codes of Conduct
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 75-98
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:75-98
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Pour toute institution juridique internationale, l’adoption d’un corpus réglementaire adapté traitant des problèmes rencontrés par la communauté internationale constitue l’un des plus formidables défis, en cette époque de mondialisation. L’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique (l’AIEA) est la principale instance qui crée des normes juridiques internationales applicables aux utilisations pacifiques et sûres de l’énergie nucléaire et veille à leur uniformité et à leur respect. Nous nous proposons dans cette étude d’analyser un aspect de cette activité normative diversifiée destinée à établir un cadre juridique et réglementaire satisfaisant pour les activités nucléaires pacifiques.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d192h8bhk
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  • 25
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    National Legislative and Regulatory Activities (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 111-130 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:111-130
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 111-130
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:111-130
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Armenia ; Brazil ; France ; Italy ; Japan ; Morocco ; Norway ; Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Russian Federation ; Slovenia ; Switzerland ; Ukraine ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: This article describes the national nuclear regualtory and legislative activities of various countries in 2004 and 2005.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d19g4f4nn
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  • 26
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    Convergence dans l'enseignement supérieur : L'étrange affaire de « l'esprit d'entreprise » (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 53-67 | volume:17 | year:2005 | number:3 | pages:53-67
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Convergence in Higher Education: The Strange Case of “Entrepreneurialism”
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 53-67
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:17
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:53-67
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: De prime abord, « l’esprit d’entreprise » dans le contexte de l’enseignement supérieur semble constituer un exemple de la mondialisation : il préfigure la convergence des systèmes d’enseignement supérieur partout dans le monde. Toutefois, l’esprit d’entreprise n’est pas uniforme, on le trouve au contraire sous différents modes. Plusieurs axes, définis dans cet article, présentent un panorama des diverses formes de l’esprit d’entreprise, dont deux sont étudiées plus en détail : d’un côté, les formes amplifiée/atténuée de l’esprit d’entreprise, et, de l’autre, des formes qui s’inscrivent dans le cadre d’États ou de marchés énergiques. Mis en présence, ces deux axes forment une grille dans laquelle apparaissent quatre types d’esprit d’entreprise : civique, hésitant, débridé et restreint. On peut estimer que ces types d’esprit d’entreprise facilitent ou, à l’inverse, limitent divers modes de voyage des connaissances. Aussi peut-on penser que, loin d’annoncer la convergence, l’esprit d’entreprise apparaît comme une métaphore des différences d’identité universitaire, voire d’existence universitaire. Ces différences sont si profondes qu’elles laissent entrevoir des choix de valeurs concernant les formes souhaitables de l’université elle-même.
    DOI: 10.1787/hemp-v17-art18-fr
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  • 27
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    Universités entrepreneuriales et développement régional : Une conception territoriale de l'Europe du savoir (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 69-97 | volume:17 | year:2005 | number:3 | pages:69-97
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (31 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Entrepreneurial Universities and the Development of Regional Societies: A Spatial View of the Europe of Knowledge
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 69-97
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:17
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:69-97
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Cet article met en lumière un éventail d’activités entrepreneuriales et de participation régionales menées par les universités en rapport avec les questions actuelles de gouvernance et de financement. Il présente un modèle de réseau et de partenariat qui reflète les instrument, établis ou nouveaux, utilisés les pays européens. Ce modèle a pour but de trouver un équilibre entre concurrence et coopération en tenant compte de la diversité et de la stratification des systèmes d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche dans différents pays. Du point de vue régional, il paraît primordial de s’assurer que les connaissances produites dans les universités sont transmises aux entreprises et à la société, de manière à créer une interaction entre les acteurs mondiaux et locaux. L'amélioration des interactions entre les universités et l'industrie passe par l'étude des caractéristiques de la gouvernance interne et externe car parfois des forces opposées entrent en jeu. Les universités doivent réaliser que différentes institutions peuvent être complémentaires. Elles doivent également se préoccuper des meilleures réponses à donner aux exigences de viabilité et de transparence dans le cadre plus large de l’espace du savoir. Ce type de réseaux et de partenariats doit être adapté aux spécificités régionales et aux caractéristiques des institutions concernées. Cette condition est nécessaire afin de pouvoir coordonner efficacement les moyens d'action mis en œuvre en vue d'atteindre les objectifs souhaités. Alors seulement pourra s'instaurer un esprit d'entreprise et d'innovation au sein d'établissements individuels, entre établissements et entre ces derniers et leurs régions.
    DOI: 10.1787/hemp-v17-art19-fr
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  • 28
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    Qu'est-ce qui fait la spécificité des universités? : Le point sur l'idéal d'une époque entrepreneuriale (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 27-52 | volume:17 | year:2005 | number:3 | pages:27-52
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe What makes Universities Unique?: Updating the Ideal for an Entrepreneurial Age
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 27-52
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:17
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:27-52
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Cet article soutient l'idée que les universités fabriquent des connaissances relevant des biens publics à travers la « destruction créative » du capital social. Elle est présentée comme une reformulation contemporaine de l'idéal humboldtien de l'unité de la recherche et de l'enseignement : la recherche « crée » (c'est-à-dire qu'elle concentre) du capital social, qui est alors « détruit » (c'est-à-dire diffusé) par le biais de l'enseignement. Le présent document répond aux récentes atteintes à l'intégrité de l'université en tant qu'institution associée au postmodernisme et à ce que l'on appelle la « nouvelle production de connaissances », qui évaluerait les universités suivant des indicateurs de performance axés sur le client. Cet article examine et fait la critique de l'apparition de ces indicateurs, puis des suggestions constructives d'indicateurs spécifiquement conçus pour mesurer les qualités dans lesquelles les universités excellent spécifiquement.
    DOI: 10.1787/hemp-v17-art17-fr
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  • 29
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    European Universities for Entrepreneurship : Their Role in the Europe of Knowledge (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher Education Management and Policy Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 13-25 | volume:17 | year:2005 | number:3 | pages:13-25
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Les universités européennes et l'entrepreneuriat : Leur rôle dans l'Europe du savoir
    Titel der Quelle: Higher Education Management and Policy
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 13-25
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:17
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:13-25
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This paper explores the theoretical foundations of the concept of entrepreneurialism in universities and the contribution it can make to the knowledge society. It reviews the concept as an economic phenomenon and draws a distinction between the use of the term in economics and its use in higher education and that in higher education it can be seen as a contested idea which can in some circumstances be destructive of academic values. On the other hand it can strengthen institutional autonomy and can be an enabling process which stimulates research and innovation. Barriers to entrepreneurialism at national and institutional levels are noted and the important area of risk. Two particular ideas are discussed, the concept of the academic entrepreneur and the relationship between the new emphasis on universities’ regional role and the nature of the entrepreneurial university.
    DOI: 10.1787/hemp-v17-art16-en
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  • 30
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    Protection des installations nucléaires contre les chutes d'aéronefs : Questions juridiques en matière d'autorisation et de contrôle actuellement à l'étude en Allemagne (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 65-73 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:65-73
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (9 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Protection of Nuclear Facilities Against Aircraft Crash: Legal Aspects Concerning Licensing and Supervision Currently Under Discussion in Germany
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 65-73
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:65-73
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Germany
    Abstract: Cet article examine les question juridique en matière de la protection des installations nucléaires en Allemagne contre les chutes aéronefs.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d192hv86f
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  • 31
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    The reform of the Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy and of the Brussels Supplementary Convention (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 7-33 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:7-33
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe La réforme de la Convention de Paris sur la responsabilité civile dans le domaine de l'énergie nucléaire et de la Convention complémentaire de Bruxelles
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 7-33
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:7-33
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The arrival of nuclear energy gave rise to the need, almost half a century ago, to devise a regime of liability in keeping with the new risks associated with this technology: risks that were not only catastrophic, but also insidious, because they were incapable of detection by ordinary human beings. The principles underlying this regime have stood the test of time, even if the accusation is now sometimes made that some of them were also designed to protect an industry in its infancy.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d19g6lznt
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  • 32
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    Protection of Nuclear Facilities Against Aircraft Crash : Legal Aspects Concerning Licensing and Supervision Currently Under Discussion in Germany (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 63-70 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:63-70
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Protection des installations nucléaires contre les chutes d'aéronefs : Questions juridiques en matière d'autorisation et de contrôle actuellement à l'étude en Allemagne
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 63-70
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:63-70
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Germany
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d19g55r0t
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  • 33
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    The Proliferation of International Nuclear Law's Actors : Resolution 1540 and the Security Council's Fight Against Weapons of Mass Destruction Falling into Terrorists' Hands (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 35-61 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:35-61
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe La prolifération des acteurs de droit nucléaire international : la Résolution 1540 et le combat du Conseil de sécurité contre l'utilisation des armes de destruction massive par des terroristes
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 35-61
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:35-61
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: 23 September 2003: President Bush, turning the protester into a partner during his annual speech in front of the United Nations (UN), asks “the UN Security Council to adopt a new anti-proliferation resolution” compelling Member States “to criminalise the proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction” (WMD).
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d19g57jbv
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  • 34
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    La prolifération des acteurs de droit nucléaire international : la Résolution 1540 et le combat du Conseil de sécurité contre l'utilisation des armes de destruction massive par des terroristes (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 35-63 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:35-63
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The Proliferation of International Nuclear Law's Actors: Resolution 1540 and the Security Council's Fight Against Weapons of Mass Destruction Falling into Terrorists' Hands
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 35-63
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:35-63
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: 23 septembre 2003 : Le Président Bush, prenant la contestation à contre-pied au cours de son discours annuel devant les Nations Unies, demande « au Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies d’adopter une nouvelle Résolution anti-prolifération », qui ferait obligation aux États membres d’« ériger en infraction pénale la prolifération des armes de destruction massive2 » (ADM).
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d192hwtxq
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  • 35
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    Textes (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 151-176 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:151-176
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Texts
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 151-176
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:151-176
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Morocco
    Abstract: Cet article présente le texte de la Loi no 12-02 relative à la responsabilité civile en matière de dommages nucléaires (2005) du Maroc, le texte du Code de conduite pour la sûreté des réacteurs de recherche Adopté par le Conseil des gouverneurs de l’AIEA le 8 mars 2004 et la Résolution 1540 du Conseil de sécurité (2004) de les Nations Unies, adoptée par le Conseil de sécurité en sa 4956 eme session, le 28 avril 2004.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d192gvcth
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  • 36
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    Texts (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 141-164 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:141-164
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Textes
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 141-164
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:141-164
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Morocco
    Abstract: This article presents the texts of Morocco's Act No. 12-02 on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage (2005), of the IAEA's Code of Conduct on the Safety of Research Reactors promulgated on 7 January 2005, and of the UN Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004).
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d19g46pkj
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Multilateral Agreements (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 137-140 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:137-140
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Accords multilatéraux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 137-140
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:137-140
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: On 4 April 2005, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. This instrument results from the work accomplished by the Ad Hoc Committee established by General Assembly Resolution 51/210 of 17 December 1996 and the Working Group of the Sixth Committee.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d19g48w22
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  • 38
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    Normative Rule Making at the IAEA : Codes of Conduct (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 71-93 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:71-93
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Action normative à l'AIEA : les codes de conduite
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 71-93
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:71-93
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: One of the most serious challenges facing any international legal institution in the present era of globalisation is the adoption of adequate written laws that address the issues faced by the international community. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is the principal forum to develop international legal norms to regulate the worldwide peaceful and safe use of nuclear energy – as well as to ensure the uniformity of standards and compliance with such norms. This study is an attempt to look, in particular, at one aspect of this diversified normative spectrum, created to shape an adequate legal and regulatory framework for peaceful nuclear activities.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d19g4m348
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  • 39
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    Accords multilatéraux (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 147-150 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:147-150
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Multilateral Agreements
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 147-150
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:147-150
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: L’Assemblée générale des Nations Unies a adopté le 4 avril 2005 une Convention internationale pour la répression des actes de terrorisme nucléaire. Cet instrument est le point final du travail accompli par le Comité spécial créé par la Résolution 51/210 de l’Assemblée générale du 17 décembre 1996 et par le Groupe de travail de la sixième Commission.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d192gx9kj
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  • 40
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    Convergence in Higher Education : The Strange Case of “Entrepreneurialism” (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher Education Management and Policy Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 51-64 | volume:17 | year:2005 | number:3 | pages:51-64
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Convergence dans l'enseignement supérieur : L'étrange affaire de « l'esprit d'entreprise »
    Titel der Quelle: Higher Education Management and Policy
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 51-64
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:17
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:51-64
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Prima facie, in the context of higher education, “entrepreneurialism” offers an example of globalisation: the idea presages a sense of systems of higher education converging across the world. However, entrepreneurialism is not undifferentiated but is to be found in different modes. Various axes identified in the paper offer spectra of entrepreneurialism and two are picked out for close inspection: these are, on the one hand, hard-soft forms of entrepreneurialism; and, on the other hand, forms of entrepreneurialism that are set in the context of strong states or strong markets. Set against each other, these two axes produce a grid that depicts four forms of entrepreneurialism: civic; hesitant; unbridled; and curtailed. These forms of entrepreneurialism can be understood as making possible or limiting alternative modes of knowledge travel. Accordingly, it may be judged that, far from heralding convergence, entrepreneurialism turns out to be a metaphor for differences of academic identity and even of academic being. These differences are so profound that they point to value choices as to the desirable forms of academic life itself.
    DOI: 10.1787/hemp-v17-art18-en
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  • 41
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    Entrepreneurial Universities and the Development of Regional Societies : A Spatial View of the Europe of Knowledge (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher Education Management and Policy Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 65-89 | volume:17 | year:2005 | number:3 | pages:65-89
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Universités entrepreneuriales et développement régional : Une conception territoriale de l'Europe du savoir
    Titel der Quelle: Higher Education Management and Policy
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 65-89
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:17
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:65-89
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This article highlights a range of university entrepreneurship activities and regional engagement in relation to current governance and finance issues. A model for networking and developing partnership between universities and their region is presented, which reflects existing and emerging European level policy instruments. This model aims at finding the right balance between competition and collaboration and it takes into account the diversity and stratification of higher education and research systems in different countries. From a regional perspective, the most vital activity seems to be the flow of knowledge from universities to business and society, thereby linking global and local players. In order to achieve a better interaction between universities and industry, the various internal and external governance features have to be studied, as sometimes conflicting forces are at work. Universities will need to realise that different institutions can be complementary to one another. It is also important for them to consider how they can best respond to demands for sustainability and accountability of their own activities within a broader knowledge space. The networking and partnership model drafted here will need to be adapted to existing specific conditions and prevailing institutional and regional characteristics. This is necessary in order to successfully coordinate policy instruments to achieve desirable results. Only then can viable entrepreneurialism and innovation be fostered within individual HEIs, between them, and in their regions.
    DOI: 10.1787/hemp-v17-art19-en
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  • 42
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    Overview of National Policy Contexts for Entrepreneurialism in Higher Education Institutions (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher Education Management and Policy Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 125-141 | volume:17 | year:2005 | number:3 | pages:125-141
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Aperçu général du contexte des politiques nationales favorisant l'entrepreneuriat dans les établissements d'enseignement supérieur
    Titel der Quelle: Higher Education Management and Policy
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 125-141
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:17
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:125-141
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This paper is based on seven national reports on national policies concerned with entrepreneurialism in universities as the context for a more detailed study of entrepreneurial behaviour in universities in the seven countries. It claims that the entrepreneurial university is a useful generic epithet to describe the manifold changes in mission, management and funding that many universities in Europe have experienced in the past two decades. The concept of university entrepreneurialism in most countries is linked to the “third mission” that is supplementing the long established teaching and academic research functions of universities and other higher education institutions. However, some governments are also concerned to encourage universities to embody the teaching of entrepreneurialism in at least some of their conventional courses. Five main drivers of entrepreneurial activities in the countries taking part in the “European Universities for Entrepreneurship: their role in the Europe of Knowledge”, (EUEREK) study are identified: ideology; expansion in the number of institutions; the knowledge society; globalisation; financial stringency. In some countries, especially in Eastern Europe there has been rapid growth in numbers of private higher education institutions. There are questions about whether this is an indication of entrepreneurialism, or of lack of entrepreneurial dynamism in the established public universities .The paper concludes with a preliminary review of managerial and governance changes in universities and colleges accompanying the growth of entrepreneurial and third mission activities.
    DOI: 10.1787/hemp-v17-art21-en
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  • 43
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    The Changing Place of the University and a Clash of Values : The Entrepreneurial University in the European Knowledge Society (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher Education Management and Policy Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 91-123 | volume:17 | year:2005 | number:3 | pages:91-123
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe La place nouvelle de l'université et le choc des valeurs : L'université entrepreneuriale dans la société européenne du savoir
    Titel der Quelle: Higher Education Management and Policy
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 17, no. 3, p. 91-123
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:17
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:91-123
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This article reviews literature on changing environment and culture of European universities. First it considers: the pressures of globalisation and knowledge society on universities, the implication of emerging European higher education area, the demands confronting universities, the permeation of the public sector by market ideology and the restructuring the of relationship between universities and the state. Second, the article reviews developments at the university level: the meaning of the entrepreneurial culture, activities and structures specific to entrepreneurial universities as well as entrepreneurial university management. Finally, it addresses the issue of the contradictions between traditional academic values and the basic rules of the business world.
    DOI: 10.1787/hemp-v17-art20-en
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  • 44
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    Case Law (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 95-110 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:95-110
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Jurisprudence
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 95-110
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:95-110
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; European Union ; France ; United States
    Abstract: This article describes developments in nuclear case law in France, the US and the European Union om 2004 and 2005 and in administrative decisions in Sweden in 2005.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d19g4k4hf
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  • 45
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    International Regulatory Activities (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 131-136 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:131-136
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Travaux réglementaires internationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 131-136
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:131-136
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; European Union
    Abstract: This article describes the international nuclear regulatory activities of the IAEA and EU in 2005 and 2005.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d19g4c431
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  • 46
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    Jurisprudence (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 99-115 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:99-115
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Case Law
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 99-115
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:99-115
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; European Union ; France ; United States
    Abstract: Cet article décrire la jurisprudence et décisions administratives de droit nucléaire aux Etats-Unis, France et l'Union européenne en 2005.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d192h6gf6
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  • 47
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    Décisions administratives (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 116-116 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:116-116
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Administrative decisions
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 116-116
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:116-116
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Sweden
    Abstract: Le 16 décembre 2004, le Gouvernement suédois a décidé la fermeture de la seconde tranche de la centrale nucléaire du site de Barsebäck au 31 mai 2005. Cette décision a été prise conformément à la Loi de 1997 sur l’élimination progressive de l’énergie d’origine nucléaire (voir Bulletin de droit nucléaire no 61).
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d192h4zmn
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  • 48
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    La réforme de la Convention de Paris sur la responsabilité civile dans le domaine de l'énergie nucléaire et de la Convention complémentaire de Bruxelles (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 7-34 | volume:2005 | year:2005 | number:1 | pages:7-34
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The reform of the Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy and of the Brussels Supplementary Convention
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 7-34
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2005
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:7-34
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: L’avènement de l’énergie nucléaire a fait surgir il y a de cela près d’un demi-siècle la nécessité de développer un régime de responsabilité répondant aux nouveaux risques liés à cette technologie : risques de nature catastrophique, mais aussi risques insidieux car non détectables par le commun des mortels. Les principes de ce régime ont résisté à l’épreuve du temps, même si certains d’entre eux sont maintenant parfois accusés d’avoir eu aussi pour but de protéger une industrie naissante.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2005-5k9d192hzs5d
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  • 49
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    Local governance and the drivers of growth (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264013308 , 926401330X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Local governance and the drivers of growth
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Local governance and the drivers of growth
    RVK:
    QY 000
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Globalisierung ; Innovation ; Qualifikation ; Entrepreneurship ; Sozialkapital ; Governance-Ansatz ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Osteuropa ; Innovationsförderung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Netzwerk ; Europäische Union ; USA
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264013308-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 50
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    Babies and Bosses - Reconciling Work and Family Life (Volume 4) : Canada, Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264009295
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bébés et employeurs - Comment réconcilier travail et vie de famille (Volume 4) ; Canada, Finlande, Royaume-Uni, Suède
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bébés et employeurs - Comment réconcilier travail et vie de famille (Volume 4) : Canada, Finlande, Royaume-Uni, Suède
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Babies and bosses ; Vol. 4: Canada, Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom
    Keywords: Familie ; Familienpolitik ; Kinder ; Weibliche Arbeitskräfte ; Karriereplanung ; Erwerbsverlauf ; Kanada ; Finnland ; Schweden ; Großbritannien ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Canada ; Finland ; Sweden ; United Kingdom ; Familienbeihilfe ; Eltern
    Abstract: This book considers how a wide range of policies, including tax/benefit policies, childcare policy, and employment and workplace practices help determine parental labour market outcomes and may impinge on family formation and ultimately the current and future labour supply. It covers Canada (in particular the province of Québec), Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom and also includes some options for policy reform towards a better reconciliation of work and family commitments in the four countries in question. Other Babies and Bosses volumes cover Australia, Denmark and the Netherlands, which was published in 2002; Austria, Ireland and Japan, which was published in 2003; and New Zealand, Portugal and Switzerland; which was released in 2004. An overview issue that will include key indicators on family-friendly policies in all OECD countries will be released later in 2005.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264009295-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 51
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    Energy Technologies at the Cutting Edge (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065246
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Energy Technologies at the Cutting Edge shows how the international community is looking to technology to help meet the pressing challenges of energy security, environmental protection, economic growth, and the need for clean energy technologies. This book presents information on a series of research, development and demonstration projects developed under a programme of international energy technology collabortion developed by the International Energy Agency. The projects cover clean and advanced fossil fuel technologies (including carbon capture and storage), an entire range of renewable energies (including biofuels), hydrogen and fuel cells, end-use technologies for transport, buildings and industry, fusion and cross-sectional activities. Print copies of this report are freely available, on request, from IEA.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065246-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 52
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Finland 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264012783
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Finlande 2005
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE: Finlande 2005
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Finland
    Keywords: Regionales Wachstum ; Informationstechnik ; Regionaler Strukturwandel ; Regionalpolitik ; Institutionelle Infrastruktur ; Finnland ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Finland
    Abstract: This book reviews Finland's success in achieving balanced development over the past decade and assesses the challenges that it faces in maintaining this success. Given intense competition in both ICT and more traditional product markets, as well as rapid ageing of the population, it looks at how Finland might maintain and enhance the competitiveness of the regions that are the nation's economic drivers and how the country can promote innovation and entrepreneurship in intermediate cities particularly vulnerable to low cost competition. It also examines how Finland might facilitate growth in those regions that have potential for development, but so far have been less successful in exploiting their comparative advantages.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264012783-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 53
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    Problem Solving for Tomorrow's World : First Measures of Cross-Curricular Competencies from PISA 2003 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006430
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Résoudre des problèmes, un atout pour réussir ; Premières évaluations des compétences transdisciplinaires issues de PISA 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Problem Solving for Tomorrow's World; First Measures of Cross-Curricular Competencies from PISA 2003 (Slovenian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Résoudre des problèmes, un atout pour réussir : Premières évaluations des compétences transdisciplinaires issues de PISA 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Problem Solving for Tomorrow's World: First Measures of Cross-Curricular Competencies from PISA 2003 (Slovenian version)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This book examines the results of the special portion of the 2003 PISA survey of student achievement that relates to problem-solving skills. Covering 40 countries, it provides, for the first time, a direct assessment of life competencies that apply across different areas of the school curriculum. The assessment looked at students' abilities to identify problems in various settings, to choose relevant information or constraints, to represent possible alternatives or solution paths, to develop solution strategies, to solve the problem, and to communicate the solution. This report examines how countries can raise their performance in this competency area and what countries with lower performance levels can learn from those whose students do well. It also provides insights into some of the factors that are associated with the development of problem-solving skills and into how these factors interact and what the implications are for policy development. Finally, the report sheds light on countries that succeed in achieving high performance levels while at the same time providing an equitable distribution of learning opportunities.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006430-en
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  • 54
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    Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Turkey 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109285
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy ; Turkey
    Abstract: The International Energy Agency's review of Turkey's energy policies and programmes. Following a summary of the conclusions and recommendations, the report surveys the general energy scene and energy policy in Turkey, looks at energy and the environment, reviews efforts to enhance energy efficiency, and then examines developments related to oil, natural gas, coal, renewable energy, and electricity. The book closes with a look at Turkey's R&D efforts related to energy. The book finds that Turkey has undertaken significant reforms to open energy markets, but needs to undertake further actions to see the process to a successful conclusion. Turkey has been very active in international co-operation and has become an important energy corridor between east and west. It has transposed many EU laws and regulations into its own national legislation and is in the process of synchronising its electricity network with the European grid. It has also ratified the Framework Convention on Climate Change and is developing a climate change strategy. But it needs to focus more on energy supply and conservation, do more to evaluate the cost effectiveness of its policies, and better co-ordinate policies across various government bodies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109285-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 55
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    Time and Transport (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282123294
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.127
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le temps et les transports
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This Round Table revisits the extended literature on the valuation of passenger time and discusses the under-researched topic of the value of time in freight transport. It assesses the increased value of time in international freight transport, given the trend towards globalisation. In particular, urban planners are concerned that an overvaluation of passenger time could give rise to excessive urban infrastructure investment which would induce low-density development of cities and urban sprawl. Transport policy measures that increase the speed and reliability of freight transport not only reduce its direct costs but have strong effects on inventory policies, logistics and even the location of firms. As recent empirical studies show, variations in time requirements for international transport, and increasingly short product and fashion cycles, have an influence on the pattern of foreign direct investment and international trade flows. Rational transport policy decision making has to take account of these indirect effects.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789282123294-en
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    OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Romania 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006881
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (98 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement ; Roumanie 2005
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement : Roumanie 2005
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Romania
    Keywords: Investitionspolitik ; Auslandsinvestition ; Privatisierung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Rumänien ; Finance and Investment ; Romania ; Rumänien ; Direktinvestition ; Investitionspolitik
    Abstract: This comprehensive review of investment policy in Romania assesses the untapped growth potential for foreign investment in Romania, measures the significant progress recently made by Romania to improve its business environment, and identifies the most significant remaining policy challenges. This review was conducted by the OECD prior to inviting Romania to adhere to the OECD Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006881-en
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    Lessons from Liberalised Electricity Markets (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109605
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Energy Market Experience
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Stridbaek, Ulrik Lessons from liberalised electricity markets
    RVK:
    QR 600
    RVK:
    QM 430
    Keywords: Elektrizitätsversorgung ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Deregulierung ; USA (Nordoststaaten) ; Australien ; Großbritannien ; Nordeuropa ; Energy ; Australien ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Liberalisierung ; Markteffizienz ; Elektrizitätsmarkt ; Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz ; Energieversorgung ; Elektrizitätseinspeisung ; Deregulierung
    Abstract: This book assesses experience in reforming electricity markets in OECD countries over the past decade, focusing on the issues that are critical for successful liberalisation. Experiences and examples in the study are drawn mainly from the UK, Australian, Nordic and North Eastern United States (the PJM interconnection) markets, which have all operated with considerable success for a number of years. The issues covered in the study are: the rationale and benefits of liberalisation; the governance required to create effective competition; the role of prices and transparent wholesale markets; consumer protection; incentives for investment, and impact of addressing security of supply and environmental policy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109605-en
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    Reviews of National Policies for Education: University Education in Denmark 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264009745
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Series Statement: Reviews of National Policies for Education
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als University education in Denmark
    DDC: 378.489
    RVK:
    DV 2115
    Keywords: Studium ; Hochschule ; Hochschulfinanzierung ; Dänemark ; Education ; Denmark ; Dänemark ; Hochschulbildung ; Tertiärbereich
    Abstract: This OECD Review of the Danish university system examines such aspects as governance, funding, the Research Council System, the Danish knowledge system, the university system itself, universities' interaction with society, and outcomes. It finds that training and research is of high quality, but that the system needs to change in response to rapidly changing demands. A number of recommendations are put forward, particularly in the area of university governance and steering of the system by the government.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264009745-en
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    OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Finland 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264013834
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Health Systems
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hurst, Jeremy Finland
    RVK:
    QX 765
    Keywords: Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Gesundheitsreform ; Finnland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Finland ; Finnland ; Gesundheitswesen
    Abstract: This comprehensive review of the Finnish health care system evaluates financing, service provision, investment, governance, and insurance/payment schemes. Recent reforms are assessed and longer-term challenges such as those posed by technological change, a rapidly ageing population, and rising consumer expectations are evaluated. The review includes a series of recommendations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264013834-en
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    OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Czech Republic 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264011793
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE ; République tchèque 2005
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Zpráva o politice, stavu a vývoji životního prostøedí; Česká Republika 2005
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : République tchèque 2005
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Zpráva o politice, stavu a vývoji životního prostøedí: & 268;eská Republika 2005
    Keywords: Environment ; Czech Republic
    Abstract: This book presents the results of a peer review of the Czech Republic's environmental policies and programmes. It systematically covers air, water, and waste management; nature and biodiversity management; the environmental/economic interface; the enviornmental/social interface; and international co-operation. It includes extensive statistical information as well as specific recommendations in each of the topics covered.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264011793-en
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    Management of Uncertainty in Safety Cases and the Role of Risk : Workshop Proceedings: Stockholm, Sweden 2-4 February 2004 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008793
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Sweden
    Abstract: These workshop proceedings discuss different approaches to treating uncertainties in safety cases for radioactive waste management facilities, and more specifically how concepts of risk can be used in both post-closure safety cases and regulatory evaluations. This report includes a synthesis of the plenary presentations and the discussions that took place during the workshop. These proceedings will be of interest to waste repository safety assessors and managers.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008793-en
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    Investment for Development : 2005 Annual Report - Investment Policy Co-operation with non-OECD Economies (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264012998
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Mobilising private investment is recognised as a priority area for development so that poor countries are not left further behind. But reaping the maximum benefits of investment is not automatic. Policies matter too. A key challenge, therefore, is how to frame investment policies in a way that supports and reinforces economic development. In this respect, OECD Investment Committee co-operation activities with non-member economies aim to promote private investment, both foreign and domestic, and to create the policy environments needed to unleash the full benefits from investment, in terms of economic growth, poverty reduction and sustainable development. Investment for Development provides a record of the OECD Investment Committee's co-operation programmes with non-member economies and their results. These extensive co-operation activities are organised around three dimensions: global events, regional initiatives and dialogue with individual countries. This report documents how these initiatives help to strengthen implementation capacities and best practices among non-members, drawing on the broad applicability of the principles and expertise the OECD has developed in the area of international investment, including the positive contribution of responsible international business. Host countries are not alone in advancing this agenda. Home countries have a key role to play too. One example is the role of official development assistance in mobilising private investment. Investment for Development includes a report that identifies policy lessons and the analytical evidence that underpins them.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264012998-en
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    e-Government for Better Government (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264018341
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (206 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. e-Gobierno para un mejor gobierno
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lau, Edwin E-government for better government
    RVK:
    MF 7350
    RVK:
    MF 7080
    Keywords: Regierung ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Informationstechnik ; Internet ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; E-Government ; Verbesserung
    Abstract: Information and communication technology (ICT) offers an array of tools that can be used to help government services become more agile, responsive, seamless and accountable. This book looks at new thinking and practice in OECD countries in five different areas: Making electronic services more responsive to the needs of citizens and businesses; Improving the links between traditional and electronic services; Identifying common processes in government to achieve economies of scale, reduce duplication, and provide seamless services; Measuring and demonstrating the costs and benefits of ICT investments; Bringing a whole-of-government perspective to e-government initiatives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264018341-en
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    Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi: France 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008878
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi/Ageing and Employment Policies ; France 2005
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi/Ageing and Employment Policies : France 2005
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sonnet, Anne Ageing and employment policies: France
    Keywords: Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Frankreich ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; France ; Frankreich ; Älterer Mensch ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Soziale Sicherheit
    Abstract: In France, the proportion of persons aged 65 and over to the working-age population will double to 58% by 2050. Without policy changes, this could lead to higher public expenditures, labour force shortages, and slower economic growth. This report surveys of the main barriers to employment for older workers, assesses of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers and presents a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners. It examines the balances between income support and work incentives, methods for encouraging employers to hire and retain workers, and policies for ensuring the employability of older workers. This report is published in English with a French translation of the Executive Summary and Recommendations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008878-en
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    Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies: Armenia 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264009851
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Series Statement: Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Armenia
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fighting corruption in transition economies: Armenia
    RVK:
    MD 7200
    RVK:
    MG 83080
    Keywords: Korruption ; Armenien ; Governance ; Armenia ; Armenia (Republic) Economic conditions ; 1991- ; Armenien ; Korruption ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: This book presents the outcomes of a review of legal and institutional frameworks for fighting corruption in Armenia, which was carried out in the framework of the Anti-Corruption Network for Transition Economies based at the OECD. The review examined national anti-corruption policy and institutions currently in place in Armenia, national anti-corruption legislation, and preventive measures to ensure the integrity of civil service and effective financial control. This publication contains the recommendations as well as the full text of the self-assessment report provided by the government of Armenia.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264009851-en
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    Enterprise Policy Performance Assessment: Bulgaria 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264011397
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (85 p.)
    Series Statement: Enterprise Policy Performance Assessment
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Bulgaria
    Abstract: The OECD/EBRD Enterprise Policy Performance Assessment for Bulgaria presents an overall assessment of conditions for SMEs. It assesses the conditions regarding the institutional framework, the rule of law, tax policy, financial services availability, advistory services availability, business incubators, and access to education and technology.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264011397-en
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    Enterprise Policy Performance Assessment: Croatia 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264011403
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Series Statement: Enterprise Policy Performance Assessment
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Croatia
    Abstract: The OECD/EBRD Enterprise Policy Performance Assessment for Croatia presents an overall assessment of conditions for SMEs. It assesses the conditions regarding the institutional framework, the rule of law, tax policy, financial services availability, advistory services availability, business incubators, and access to education and technology.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264011403-en
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    Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies: Ukraine 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264010826
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Series Statement: Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies; Ukraine (Russian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies: Ukraine (Russian version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fighting corruption in transition economies: Ukraine
    Keywords: Korruption ; Ukraine ; Governance ; Ukraine ; Ukraine ; Korruption ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: This book presents the outcomes of a review of legal and institutional frameworks for fighting corruption in Ukraine, which was carried out in the framework of the Anti-Corruption Network for Transition Economies based at the OECD. The review examined national anti-corruption policy and institutions currently in place in Ukraine, national anti-corruption legislation, and preventive measures to ensure the integrity of civil service and effective financial control. This publication contains the recommendations as well as the full text of the self-assessment report provided by the government of Ukraine.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264010826-en
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    Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies: Tajikistan 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264010802
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Series Statement: Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies; Tajikistan (Russian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies: Tajikistan (Russian version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fighting corruption in transition economies: Tajikistan
    RVK:
    QG 470
    RVK:
    QL 415
    Keywords: Korruption ; Tadschikistan ; Governance ; Tajikistan ; Tajikistan Economic conditions ; 1991- ; Tadschikistan ; Korruption ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: This book presents the outcomes of a review of legal and institutional frameworks for fighting corruption in Tajikistan, which was carried out in the framework of the Anti-Corruption Network for Transition Economies based at the OECD. The review examined national anti-corruption policy and institutions currently in place in Tajikistan, national anti-corruption legislation, and preventive measures to ensure the integrity of civil service and effective financial control. This publication contains the recommendations as well as the full text of the self-assessment report provided by the government of Tajikistan.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264010802-en
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Japan 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008908
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (178 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Japon 2005
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Japon 2005
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Japan
    DDC: 330.9
    Keywords: Regionales Wachstum ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Regionalpolitik ; Föderalismus ; Finanzbeziehungen ; Japan ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Japan ; Japan ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: Low growth, population ageing and depopulation, and new trade relationships with the East Asia region have made it increasingly necessary for Japan to reform its economic and institutional systems. A key element of this reform concerns Japan's policies for regional development. This report reviews progress with different aspects of this reform, such as reform of territorial planning, regional economic policy, urban policy, rural development and administrative and fiscal decentralisation. It highlights the challenge facing the Japanese government as it combines new approaches to policy-making at the central level with mechanisms that assign a greater voice to regional and local actors.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008908-en
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    The Arable Crops Sector (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264009974
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (324 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Agriculture, Trade and the Environment
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le secteur des grandes cultures
    DDC: 338.173
    RVK:
    ZB 85000
    RVK:
    QS 200
    RVK:
    AR 28300
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Trade ; Agrarpolitik ; Getreidewirtschaft ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: This study takes an in-depth look at the arable crops sector in OECD countries and draws some conclusions about the impacts of agricultural support policies, trade liberalisation, agri-environmental payments, and agri-ennvironmental regulations. It contains economic and structural data, agri-environmental indicators for the arable crops sector, and analysis of the policy measures supporting arable crops farming and addressing environmental issues both at the aggregate country level and regional levels. This is the third in a series of in-depth studies being undertaken by the OECD to investigate the linkages between agriculture, trade and the environment. The first study on the pig sector was published in 2003, and the second study on the dairy sector was published in 2004.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264009974-en
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    Governance of Innovation Systems : Volume 1: Synthesis Report (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264011038
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Remøe, Svend Otto Governance of innovation systems ; Vol. 1: Synthesis report
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik
    Abstract: Stimulating innovation is key for achieving sustainable economic growth. Recently, however, prevailing practices and institutions of innovation governance have come under pressure. This publication examines the sources of these pressures, and provides lessons on how governments can adapt their governance practices to achieve better coherence and co-ordination of policies to promote innovation. The changes under way point to the emergence of a "third generation" of innovation policy: a broadly based, strategic policy area, crossing traditional ministerial boundaries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264011038-en
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    OECD e-Government Studies: Mexico 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264010727
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Muller, Elizabeth Mexico
    RVK:
    MF 7350
    RVK:
    QG 630
    RVK:
    QX 840
    Keywords: E-Government ; Mexiko ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; E-Government
    Abstract: This review is the first study that undertakes an in-depth analysis of e-government in Mexico from a whole-of-government perspective. Mexico completed the initial phase of setting up and delivering e-government services successfully, but the continuing public demands to improve government have made the country realise the importance of refocusing the strategy to find a way of making e-government improve the overall quality of government. This report analyses and assesses these challenges and provides a set of proposals for action to deal with the most actual and pressing questions of e-government in Mexico. It systematically looks at the structure and context for e-government, the case for e-government, external barriers to e-government, planning and leadership, organisational change, collaboration fostered by e-government, making government more customer-focused through e-government, and monitoring and evaluation. This book includes case studies, a statistical annex, and a bibliography.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264010727-en
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    Learning from the Blackouts : Transmission System Security in Competitive Electricity Markets (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109629
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Energy Market Experience
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Cooke, Doug Learning from the blackouts
    RVK:
    QR 600
    Keywords: Elektrizitätsversorgung ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Deregulierung ; Europa ; Nordamerika ; Australien ; Energy ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Australien ; Europa ; USA ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Sicherheitsanalyse ; Stromausfall ; Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz ; Deregulierung
    Abstract: Electricity market reform has fundamentally changed the environment for maintaining reliable and secure power supplies, creating a more integrated and dynamic network environment with new real-time challenges for reliable and secure transmission system operation. But despite these fundamental changes, system operating rules and practices remain largely unchanged. The major blackouts of 2003 and 2004 raised important questions about the appropriateness of these arrangements. This publication presents case studies drawn from recent large-scale blackouts in Europe, North America, and Australia. It concludes that a comprehensive, integrated policy response is required to avoid preventable large-scale blackouts in the future.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109629-en
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    Dealing with Interests, Values and Knowledge in Managing Risk : Workshop Proceedings, Brussels, Belgium 18-21 November 2003 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264007321
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dealing with interests, values and knowledge in managing risk
    DDC: 363.7289
    Keywords: Nukleare Entsorgung ; Risikomanagement ; Belgien ; Nuclear Energy ; Belgium ; Konferenzschrift ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Entsorgung ; Abfallwirtschaftsplan
    Abstract: These workshop proceedings deal with the local partnership methodology employed in Belgium in order to develop an integrated proposal to the national government to construct and operate a disposal facility for low-level radioactive waste that is adapted to local conditions. The partnerships were formed among representatives of local organisations in affected communities and representatives of the Belgian national radioactive waste management agency. Insights are provided into a unique - and so far very successful - governance approach to dealing with interests, values and knowledge in managing risk.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264007321-en
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    OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Chile 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264009684
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (230 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE ; Chili 2005
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Chili 2005
    Keywords: Environment ; Chile
    Abstract: This review of Chile's environmental policies and performance, carried out in co-operation with the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, systematically examines Chile's performance and policy with regards to air, water, nature conservation, and biodiversity. It also examines the environmental-economic interface, sectoral integration (mining, forestry, and aquaculture), and the environmental-social interface, as well as international commitments. It makes a series of recommendations and includes tables showing selected environmental and social data.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264009684-en
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    Stability and Buffering Capacity of the Geosphere for Long-term Isolation of Radioactive Waste : Application to Argillaceous Media - "Clay Club" Workshop Proceedings - Braunschweig, Germany, 9-11 December 2003 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264009097
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Germany
    Abstract: Most experts worldwide agree that radioactive waste disposal in engineered facilities, or repositories, located in appropriate formations deep underground, provide a suitable waste management option for protecting humans and the environment now and in the future. These conference proceedings establish the scientific basis for stability and buffering capacity of deep geological waste management systems. The proceedings synthesise the main outcomes of the workshop and present a compilation of the related abstracts.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264009097-en
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  • 78
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    School Factors Related to Quality and Equity : Results from PISA 2000 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008199
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als School factors related to quality and equity
    DDC: 371.26209177
    RVK:
    MS 7050
    RVK:
    DO 1250
    RVK:
    MS 7100
    Keywords: 2000 ; Schüler ; Bildungsniveau ; Vergleich ; Statistische Grunddaten ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Schulerfolg ; Schulklima ; Gleichheit ; PISA-Studie
    Abstract: Based on the survey results of OECD's PISA 2000 programme, this report looks at: the extent to which the schools that students attend make a difference in performance; the relative impact of school climate, school policies and school resources on quality and equity; the relationship between the structure of education systems and educational quality and equity; and the effect of decentralisation and privatisation to school performance. It concludes with a summary of how school factors relate to quality and equity, and the implications for policy. The analysis and data cover almost all OECD countries and 14 additional non-OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008199-en
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  • 79
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    France (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008472
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi/Ageing and Employment Policies
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    QG 420
    Keywords: Umweltschutz ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Rentenversicherung ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Anreizsystem ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Frankreich ; Bericht ; Bericht ; Bericht ; Bericht ; Bericht ; Bericht ; Frankreich ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Anreizsystem ; Rentenversicherung ; Frankreich ; Umweltschutz
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008472-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    München BSB
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    Regensburg UB
    KOBV
    BVB
  • 80
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    Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264098084
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (13 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Déclaration de Paris sur l'efficacité de l'aide au développement
    Keywords: Vereinte Nationen ; Kreditgeber ; Weltwirtschaft ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Internationale Kooperation ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Staatensystem ; Internationale Organisation ; Internationale Konferenz ; Hilfe ; Entwicklungsmodell ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Beyond its principles on effective aid, the Paris Declaration lays out a practical, action-oriented roadmap to improve the quality of aid and its impact on development by 2010. It puts in place a series of specific implementation measures and establishes an international monitoring system to ensure that donors and recipients hold each other accountable for their commitments – a feature that is unique among international agreements.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264098084-en
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  • 81
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    Students with Disabilities, Learning Difficulties and Disadvantages : Statistics and Indicators (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264009813
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Élèves présentant des déficiences, des difficultés et des désavantages sociaux ; Statistiques et indicateurs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Robson, Colin, 1935 - Students with disabilities, learning difficulties and disadvantages
    DDC: 371.9
    Keywords: Schüler ; Behinderte ; Behindertenpolitik ; Statistische Grunddaten ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; OECD ; Schulbildung ; Schüler ; Lernstörung ; Lernbehinderung ; Förderung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This book provides an internationally comparable set of indicators on educational provision for students with disabilities, learning difficulties and disadvantages. It looks in detail at the students concerned, where they are educated (special schools, special classes or regular classes) and what their level of education is (pre-primary, primary, lower secondary and upper secondary education). It also includes information on the physical provision and on student/teacher ratios and discusses policy implications concerning special education. The analysis is based on both quantitative and qualitative data provided by 28 OECD countries and a number of provinces. This volume is an updated edition of the statistics and indicators issued in 2004 under the title Equity in Education: Students with Disabilities, Learning Difficulties and Disadvantages.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264009813-en
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  • 82
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    Resources to Reserves : Oil and Gas Technologies for the Energy Markets of the Future (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109483
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Besson, Christian Resources to reserves
    DDC: 333.7932
    Keywords: 2030 ; Erdölgewinnung ; Erdgasgewinnung ; Energieversorgung ; Erdölvorkommen ; Energiereserven ; Welt ; Petroleum industry and trade Technological innovations ; Gas industry Technological innovations ; Energy development Technological innovations ; Energy ; Energieversorgung ; Erdölversorgung ; Gasversorgung ; Energieversorgung ; Erdölversorgung ; Gasversorgung
    Abstract: According to IEA projections, oil demand is expected to grow by more than 50% between 2002 and 2030, while gas demand will almost double. But where will all this oil and gas come from? There is no shortage of hydrocarbons in the ground, but quenching the world’s thirst for hydrocarbons will require tremendous technological progress to increase recovery in known reservoirs, access new reservoirs in deep offshore or remote regions, and kick start the use of “non-conventional” deposits. Technology will be the key to tapping those more difficult resources at costs that do not impair the world’s economic growth. Based on extensive inputs from industry experts, this book presents the main challenges and some of the technologies that are being investigated to address them. It also estimates of future costs of producing the various types of resources.
    Description / Table of Contents: TABLE OF CONTENTS; Executive Summary; Introduction; Chapter 1. Setting the Scene; Chapter 2. "Conventional" Oil and Gas; Chapter 3. Non-Conventional Oil Resources: Heavy Oil, Bitumen, Oil Sands, Oil Shales; Chapter 4. Non-Conventional Gas Resources and Methane Hydrates; Chapter 5. Transportation; Chapter 6. Environment and Safety; Chapter 7. Getting on Track; Key conclusions; References;
    Description / Table of Contents: TABLE OF CONTENTS; Executive Summary; Introduction; Chapter 1. Setting the Scene; Chapter 2. "Conventional" Oil and Gas; Chapter 3. Non-Conventional Oil Resources: Heavy Oil, Bitumen, Oil Sands, Oil Shales; Chapter 4. Non-Conventional Gas Resources and Methane Hydrates; Chapter 5. Transportation; Chapter 6. Environment and Safety; Chapter 7. Getting on Track; Key conclusions; References;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Auch als Buch-Ausg. erschienen
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109483-en
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    Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO 2005-2014 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264010181 , 9789264010192 , 9789264010185
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (187 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Keywords: Agriculture and state ; Agriculture Statistics Economic aspects ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Forecasting
    Note: Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 84
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    Evaluation économique des chaussées à longue durée de vie : Phase 1 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008595
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Economic Evaluation of Long-Life Pavements; Phase 1
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Les coûts d’entretien représentant une part importante des budgets routiers, ce rapport évalue la faisabilité économique et technique de couches de roulement innovantes pour des chaussées à longue durée de vie. Même avec des coûts initiaux plus élevés, ces couches de roulement pourraient contribuer à réduire considérablement les coûts d'entretien récurrents et les coûts pour l'usager, ainsi que les dépenses globales, sous certaines conditions exposées dans ce rapport.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008595-fr
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    Trends in International Migration : SOPEMI (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008410
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2004
    DOI: 10.1787/migr_outlook-2004-en
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  • 86
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    Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO 2005-2014 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264010215
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DOI: 10.1787/agr_outlook-2005-fr
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  • 87
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    Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Chili 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264009707
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews; Chile 2005
    Keywords: Environment ; Chile
    Abstract: Cet examen des politiques et performances environnementales du Chili mené en collaboration avec la Commission économique pour l'Amérique latine et les Caraïbes des Nations Unies est une analyse systématique des performances et de la politique du Chili concernant l'air, l'eau, la préservation de la nature et la biodiversité. Sont également abordées l'interface environnement-économie, l'intégration sectorielle (industries extractives, foresterie et aquaculture), et l'interface social-environnement ainsi que les engagements internationaux. L'ouvrage comporte une série de recommandations et de tableaux de données environnementales et sociales.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264009707-fr
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  • 88
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    Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement : Roumanie 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006898
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (99 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Investment Policy Reviews; Romania 2005
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Romania
    Abstract: En décembre 2004, la Roumanie a été invitée à adhérer à la Déclaration sur l'investissement international et les entreprises multinationales après un examen complet de ses politiques à l'égard de l'investissement étranger. Cette publication présente les résultats de cet examen. Elle évalue le potentiel de croissance de l'investissement étranger encore inexploité et mesure les progrès significatifs réalisés ces dernières années par la Roumanie pour créer un climat plus propice à l'investissement. Enfin, cet ouvrage identifie les principaux défis qui devront être surmontés.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006898-fr
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  • 89
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    La gestion de la recherche universitaire : Développer la recherche dans les nouveaux établissements (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006973
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. University Research Management; Developing Research in New Institutions
    Keywords: Education ; Science and Technology ; Frankreich ; Hochschule ; Forschung
    Abstract: Compte tenu, d’une part, de l’importance grandissante de la concurrence et de la portée géopolitique de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, et, d’autre part, du retard de développement de nombreux EES nouveaux, cette étude cherche à analyser les processus et les stratégies élaborés par les nouveaux EES pour développer leur activité de recherche. Cet ouvrage propose un panorama unique des expériences d’un groupe d’établissements qui n’a jusqu’à présent pas été défini ni exploré. Il examine les résultats d’une étude de fond portant sur 25 EES situés dans 16 pays : Australie, Belgique, Canada, Danemark, Espagne, Finlande, Grèce, Hong Kong Chine, Hongrie, Irlande, Japon, Nouvelle-Zélande, Portugal, République tchèque, Royaume-Uni, Suède.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006973-fr
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  • 90
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    Moderniser l'État : La route à suivre (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264010529
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (268 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Modernising Government; The Way Forward
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La modernización del estado ; El camino a seguir
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Modernising Government; The Way Forward (Hungarian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Modernising Government; The Way Forward (Korean version)
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage fait le bilan de deux décennies de modernisation du secteur public dans les pays de l’OCDE. Depuis une vingtaine d’années, on observe un afflux d’idées et d’initiatives nouvelles. Ont-elles donné des résultats concrets ? Ce rapport analyse les échecs et les réussites et met en évidence les défis à relever. Il examine certains leviers essentiels de la réforme de la gestion publique,
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264010529-fr
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    Guaranteeing Development? The Impact of Financial Guarantees (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264013315
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Garantir le développement ? ; L'impact des garanties financières
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Winpenny, James T., 1941 - Guaranteeing development?
    DDC: 332.673
    RVK:
    QK 570
    Keywords: Entwicklungsprojekt ; Entwicklungsbank ; Bankgarantie ; Finanzmarkt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; India ; Mexico ; South Africa ; Entwicklungsländer ; Projektfinanzierung ; Garantie ; Exportgarantie ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung
    Abstract: This volume tests the relevance and usefulness of guarantees to public and private actors in developing countries, especially for funding development projects. Not to be confused with export credit guarantees usually accorded to nationals with the aim of stimulating exports and overseas investment, development guarantees are destined for actors in emerging or developing economies where risk is a deterrent to lending or investment. The presence of guarantees from multilateral or bilateral agencies can encourage financial flows either to increase or to go where they otherwise might not. In this way, they can have a positive effect on sovereign ratings as well as their immediate direct effect on the local development environment. As a bonus, this study finds, development guarantees can help stimulate and stabilise local capital markets, thus providing future benefits for both public and private investors. “A timely book, throwing urgently-needed light on this little-understood topic, which could be a vital key to economic progress in developing countries. With my deep congratulations to the author.” --Michel Camdessus, Honorary Governor of the Banque de France,formerly Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund)
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264013315-en
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  • 92
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    Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Japon 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008915
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Japan 2005
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Japan
    Abstract: Au cours des dernières années, le Japon a été confronté à d’importants défis socio-économiques. Croissance faible, population vieillissante, dépopulation, nouvelles relations commerciales avec la région d’Asie Orientale : autant d'éléments qui militent en faveur d’une transformation du système économique et institutionnel établi durant la période d’expansion économique et démographique. La réforme de la politique du développement régional a contribué de manière importante au processus en cours. Ce rapport examine les réformes dans des domaines tels que la planification territoriale, la politique économique régionale, la politique urbaine, le développement rural et la décentralisation administrative et fiscale. Il souligne les défis auxquels le gouvernement japonais doit faire face tandis qu’il associe de nouvelles approches à l’élaboration des décisions au niveau central avec des mécanismes qui donnent plus de voix aux acteurs régionaux et locaux. L’examen territorial du Japon s’inscrit dans un programme plus vaste d’examens territoriaux nationaux menés par le Comité des politiques de développement territorial de l’OCDE. L’objectif général des examens territoriaux est de fournir des recommandations pratiques aux gouvernements.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008915-fr
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  • 93
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    Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Royaume-Uni 2002 : Rester à la pointe du progrès : les défis à relever (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264299252
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (182 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform; United Kingdom 2002; Challenges at the Cutting Edge
    Keywords: Governance ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Le Royaume-Uni présente un contraste stimulant de tradition et de modernité, qui se traduit par un système de réglementation mûr et novateur. L’éventail des réformes opérées est impressionnant. Les réformes permanentes du système de gestion de la réglementation, de la politique et du droit de la concurrence, ainsi que des régimes réglementaires des principaux secteurs économiques constituent une base solide pour produire une réglementation de grande qualité qui contribue à stimuler encore les performances économiques. Le Royaume-Uni est un des premiers pays à avoir libéralisé ses entreprises de services publics et à avoir défini de nouvelles approches réglementaires pour résoudre les problèmes complexes que pose la gestion des industries de réseau. Il a également été parmi les premiers pays à instaurer un système d’analyse d’impact de la réglementation qui, parallèlement à la politique et au droit de la concurrence, fait l’objet depuis lors d’aménagements constants. Le Royaume-Uni a la réputation de disposer d’un cadre réglementaire qui est l’un des plus favorables au monde à l’ouverture des marchés et à la concurrence à l’échelle planétaire. Le Royaume-Uni est à présent confronté à des défis caractéristiques d’un régime réglementaire en pleine maturité qui se trouve à la pointe des évolutions. La complexité et la diversité - des objectifs de la réglementation, de l’architecture institutionnelle et des procédures - sont des questions essentielles qui doivent être suivies de manière continue. C’est en poursuivant ces efforts et en continuant à relever les défis que pose la réglementation et à remédier aux insuffisances que le Royaume-Uni parviendra à se maintenir au premier rang dans la gouvernance de la régulation. Le Royaume-Uni est l’un des nombreux pays de l’OCDE a avoir demandé à l’Organisation d’examiner ses pratiques réglementaires et ses réformes. Tout en décrivant le contexte macro-économique, cet ouvrage présente un panorama des résultats et des enjeux de la réforme de la réglementation dans des domaines comme la qualité du secteur public, la politique de la concurrence et l’ouverture des marchés. Il évalue aussi les progrès réalisés dans les secteurs du gaz, de l’électricité et des télécommunications. Dans la même série : La réforme de la réglementation au Canada La réforme de la réglementation en Corée La réforme de la réglementation au Danemark La réforme de la réglementation en Espagne La réforme de la réglementation aux États-Unis La réforme de la réglementation en Grèce La réforme de la réglementation en Hongrie La réforme de la réglementation en Irlande La réforme de la réglementation en Italie La réforme de la réglementation au Japon La réforme de la réglementation au Mexique La réforme de la réglementation aux Pays-Bas La réforme de la réglementation en Pologne La réforme de la réglementation en République tchèque La réforme de la réglementation en Turquie Ces examens s’inscrivent dans la continuité du Rapport de l’OCDE sur la réforme de la réglementation - Synthèse, et du document d’appui en deux volumes : Rapport de l’OCDE sur la réforme de la réglementation - Études sectorielles - Études thématiques, qui ont été publiés en 1997.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264299252-fr
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    Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement : Fédération de Russie 2004 : Progrès et enjeux de la réforme (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264018525
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Investment Policy Reviews; Russian Federation 2004; Progress and Reform Challenges
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Russian Federation
    Abstract: Malgré d’abondantes possibilités d’investissement, la Fédération de Russie a attiré relativement peu d’investissements directs étrangers (IDE) et elle a subi une fuite massive de capitaux. Ce phénomène résulte de restrictions sectorielles à l’encontre de l’investissement étranger ainsi que d’importants facteurs institutionnels qui affectent aussi les entreprises nationales. Depuis dix ans, la Russie a sensiblement amélioré les conditions de l’activité des entreprises, adoptant des lois de protection de la propriété et d’autres droits des investisseurs et mettant en place les institutions nécessaires au fonctionnement d’une économie de marché. La Russie a également signé des conventions sur l’investissement et sur la double imposition avec des pays de l’OCDE ou des pays tiers. En 2002, l’OCDE a publié Fédération de Russie : quel environnement pour l'investissement ? Lois, politiques et institutions. Cette étude formulait des propositions en vue de s’appuyer sur ces évolutions positives et d'améliorer davantage les mesures en faveur de l’investissement étranger. L’examen 2004 des politiques de l’investissement de la Fédération de Russie évalue les progrès accomplis depuis la publication de l’étude de 2001 et propose aux pouvoirs publics des solutions destinées à améliorer davantage l’environnement de l’investissement. Il s’agit notamment d’assouplir les dernières restrictions à l’encontre de l’IDE dans plusieurs secteurs de l’économie, de poursuivre les efforts de simplification des procédures administratives et d’amélioration de leur transparence et de veiller au respect des textes législatifs et réglementaires fédéraux au niveau des administrations infra-fédérales. Cette étude s'inscrit dans le cadre des relations de coopération que l'OCDE entretient avec les économies non membres à travers le monde.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264018525-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 95
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    Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS) in the Context of the Entire Safety Case : Workshop Proceedings, Las Vegas, USA, 14-17 September 2004 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264013148
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The Integration Group for the Safety Case (IGSC) of the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) is co-sponsoring a project with the European Commission to develop a greater understanding of how to achieve the necessary integration for successful design, construction, testing, modelling and performance assessment of engineered barrier systems (EBS). These proceedings include the main findings and presented papers from the second workshop of the EC-NEA EBS project, which covered inter alia research and development work on pre- and post-closure processes; thermal management; thermal, hydraulic, mechanical and chemical process models; and repository design. The workshop was hosted by the US Department of Energy in Las Vegas, USA, on 14-17 September 2004.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264013148-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 96
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    Reforming Turkey's Public Expenditure Management (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 61 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.418
    Keywords: Economics ; Turkey
    Abstract: Fiscal imbalances were a main cause for chronic high inflation and macroeconomic instability before the 2000/2001 crisis. Fiscal consolidation is the cornerstone of post-crisis stabilization. It has been quite successful over the past three years as sizeable primary surpluses have been sustained and the fall in interest rates has reduced the interest cost of public debt. Fiscal targets have been achieved chiefly by raising revenues which has increased the tax burden; greater emphasis should now be placed on the control of public expenditure. At the same time, core public services such as education, justice, infrastructure and rural development will need to be upgraded. Social security costs may also rise with the planned shift to universal health insurance, and the ambitious administrative decentralization project could cause upward pressure on local spending. Far-reaching rationalization of public expenditures is therefore required to meet the quantitative fiscal targets while ...
    DOI: 10.1787/312004242223
    URL: Volltext
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  • 97
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    Un système de gestion des actifs immobiliers au Québec (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2005/08
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. An Asset Management System for School Buildings in Quebec
    Keywords: Education ; Canada
    Abstract: Nous présenterons ici les principales raisons justifiant un système de gestion des actifs immobiliers (SGA), un bref historique de leur évolution et la démarche entreprise par le Québec visant à mettre en place un tel système. Les principales caractéristiques recommandées d’un système de gestion des actifs se trouvent en annexe.
    DOI: 10.1787/554884437004
    URL: Volltext
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  • 98
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    L' école nationale irlandaise de navigation (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2005/07
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The National Maritime College of Ireland
    Keywords: Education ; Ireland
    Abstract: La nouvelle École nationale irlandaise de navigation (National Maritime College) est considérée comme la plus intéressante et la plus innovante réalisation du pays dans le domaine de la formation et de l’éducation maritime et le premier établissement d’enseignement tertiaire à être construit et exploité sous le régime du modèle d’approvisionnement en « partenariat public-privé » (PPP) du gouvernement. Le projet est issu d’un partenariat entre l’Institut de technologie de Cork (Cork Institute of Technology) et la Marine nationale irlandaise (Irish Naval Service) pour la formation maritime. L’agencement de l’école rappelle que l’enseignement dispensé concerne la mer, tandis que ses installations lui permettent de répondre aux dernières exigences en matière d’éducation dans ce domaine. L’école de Ringaskiddy (Comté de Cork) a ouvert ses portes le 11 octobre 2004.
    DOI: 10.1787/555435456627
    URL: Volltext
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  • 99
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    Trade and Gender : Issues and Interactions (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Working Papers no.24
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Papers no.24
    Keywords: Trade
    Abstract: Increased global integration affects groups of individuals differently. This paper examines ways in which greater integration through trade impacts women and men differently, and ensuing implications for growth. The paper finds that trade creates jobs for women in export-oriented sectors. Jobs that bring more household resources under women’s control lead to greater investments in the health and education of future generations. Although women are more than ever formally employed, differences in wages earned by men and women persist in all countries. Women also have less access to productive resources, time and, particularly in many developing countries, education. Professional women continue to encounter discrimination in hiring and promotion, including in OECD countries. The impact of trade liberalisation on women is important not only because they represent over half of any population, but also because they face constraints which make them less able to benefit from liberalisation. Once different impacts are ascertained, well-designed policy responses may aid women in taking advantage of greater openness to trade.
    DOI: 10.1787/826133710302
    URL: Volltext
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  • 100
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    Regulatory Reform in the Russian Federation : Enhancing Trade Openness through Regulatory Reform (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 53 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Working Papers no.13
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Papers no.13
    Keywords: Trade ; Russian Federation
    Abstract: This study forms part of Russia’s regulatory reform review undertaken under the OECD regulatory reform programme. It describes Russia’s trade environment and its recent trade and foreign investment policy developments with a focus on trade-related regulations and their role in supporting Russia’s market openness. It examines in particular to what extent Russia’s trade regulations comply with the principles of transparency and non-discrimination and facilitate foreign trade operations and international competition. The paper proposes a series of policy recommendations to make Russia’s regulatory framework more market-oriented and trade-andinvestment friendly.
    DOI: 10.1787/256537464320
    URL: Volltext
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