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  • 1995-1999  (159)
  • 1960-1964  (18)
  • 1997  (159)
  • Bielefeld : transcript
  • Paris : OECD Publishing
  • Wiesbaden : Springer VS
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Wiesbaden : VS-Verl. | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Band , 19 cm
    Series Statement: UTB ...
    Series Statement: UTB
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Sociology Terminology. ; Sociology. ; Sociology History. ; Sociology ; Sociologie Terminologie. ; Sociologie. ; Sociologie Histoire. ; sociology. ; Sociology ; Soziologie ; History ; Terminology ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch.
    Note: Teilw. im Verl. Leske und Budrich, Opladen
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  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Akad.-Verl. | Leverkusen : Leske + Budrich | Opladen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften | Berlin : Springer | Wiesbaden : Springer VS ; 1.1991 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0863-1808 , 0863-1808 , 1862-2593 , 1862-2593
    Language: German
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1991 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Berliner Journal für Soziologie
    Former Title: Berlin journal of sociology
    DDC: 301.05
    RVK:
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Repr.: Hudson, NY : Periodicals Service Co. , Beteil. Körp. anfangs: Gesellschaft für Soziologie am Institut für Soziologie der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , Ersch. 4x jährl.
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  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Köln : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : Westdt. Verl. | Opladen : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.1948/49(1948) -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0023-2653 , 1861-891X , 1861-891X
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1948/49(1948) -
    Additional Information: Supplement Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte
    Additional Information: Index 1/19=Index 1/11 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1956 0454-1340
    Additional Information: Index 1/19=Index 1/11 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1956 0454-1340
    Additional Information: 3,2/3=10; 5,2/3=11; 6,3/4=12 von Deutscher Soziologentag (ZDB) Verhandlungen des Deutschen Soziologentages Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Campus, 1911 0340-7365
    Additional Information: 4,2/3=2; 6,3/4=3 von Anthropologisch-Soziologische Konferenz (ZDB) Verhandlungen der ... Anthropologisch-Soziologischen Konferenz Köln [u.a.] : Westdt. Verl., 1952
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Kölner Vierteljahrshefte für Soziologie
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie
    DDC: 300.5
    RVK:
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Sociology Periodicals ; Social psychology Periodicals ; Zeitschrift ; Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson; Bad Feilnbach : Schmidt , Beteil. Körp. bis 1961: Forschungsinstitut für Sozial- und Verwaltungswissenschaften; teils: Forschungsinstitut für Soziologie an der Universität Köln , Ab 11.1959 gleichzeitig als A.F. 23.1959ff. gez.; 4x jährl.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0932-7983 , 2751-3866
    Language: German
    Pages: 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: [1.]1987 - [2.]1988; 3.1989 - 4.1990; [5.]1991 - [7.]1993; 8.1994 - 16.2002; 2003 -
    Additional Information: Didaktische Handreichung Friedensgutachten ... didaktisch
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Friedensgutachten ...
    DDC: 320
    RVK:
    Keywords: Peace Periodicals ; Security, International Periodicals ; Disarmament Periodicals ; Germany (West) Periodicals Foreign relations ; Zeitschrift ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Weltfriede ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Konfliktforschung ; Friedensforschung
    Note: Reihenfolge d. Urh. wechselt , Ersch. jährl. , Index 1987/2006 in: 20 Jahre Friedensgutachten, 2006
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  • 5
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Baden-Baden : Nomos | Köln : Westdt. Verlag | Wiesbaden : Westdt. Verlag | Wiesbaden : VS, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften/GWV Fachverlag ; 1.1960 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0032-3470 , 1862-2860 , 1862-2860
    Language: German
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1960 -
    Additional Information: Sonderh. Politische Vierteljahresschrift / Sonderheft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Politische Vierteljahresschrift
    Former Title: Daraus hervorgeg. u. darin aufgeg. Politische Vierteljahresschrift. PVS-Literatur
    DDC: 320.05
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politikwissenschaft ; Politisches System ; Welt ; Political science Periodicals ; Zeitschrift ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Note: Repr.: Würzburg : Jal-Reprint , Ersch. 4x jährl. , Enthält Indices
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  • 6
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Leverkusen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften | Baden-Baden : Nomos | Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl. ; 6.1996 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 1430-6387 , 1430-6387 , 2366-2638
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 6.1996 -
    Additional Information: 2009 - 2015 Sonderbd. Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft / Sonderband
    Additional Information: Darin Aktuelle und annotierte Bibliographie zur Politikwissenschaft
    Additional Information: Darin Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft / ZPol-Bibliografie
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft
    Former Title: Vorg. Jahrbuch für Politik
    DDC: 320.05
    Keywords: Political science Periodicals ; Political science Periodicals ; Political science Bibliography ; Periodicals ; Politische Wissenschaft Internationale Politik (wissenschaftliche Disziplin) ; Politische Institutionenlehre ; Vergleichende Lehre von Herrschaftssystemen ; Internationale Politik ; Außenpolitik ; Innenpolitik ; Staatlicher internationaler Akteur ; Internationale Organisation ; Zeitschrift ; Politik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Note: Ab 2016 gezählte Beilage ohne eigenen Titel. , Index 1/5.1991/95 in: 6.1996,1
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  • 7
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Opladen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften ; 1.1988 - 12.1999; [13.]2000; 14.2001 - 15.2002(2003); 2003(2004) -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0935-6649
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1988 - 12.1999; [13.]2000; 14.2001 - 15.2002(2003); 2003(2004) -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Frankreich-Jahrbuch
    Former Title: Frankreich-Jahrbuch
    Former Title: Politik, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Geschichte, Kultur
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Frankreich ; Frankreich Politisches System ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Länder- und Regionalforschung ; France Political systems ; Economy ; Society ; Culture ; Area studies ; Zeitschrift ; Frankreich ; Zeitschrift ; Frankreich ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Zeitschrift ; Frankreich ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Note: Hrsg. ab 2.1989. , Ersch. jährl.
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  • 8
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Stuttgart : Ring-Verl. | Frankfurt, M. : Europ. Verl.-Anst. | Wiesbaden : Steiner | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Wiesbaden : Springer VS ; 1.1956 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0028-3320 , 0028-3320 , 2197-6082 , 2197-6082
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1956 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Neue politische Literatur
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Politische Literatur
    Former Title: Berichte über das internationale Schrifttum
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politik ; Rezension ; Zeitschrift ; Literaturbericht ; Bibliografie
    Note: 2. Zusatz ab 31.1986 , Darin: Zeitschriften-Bibliographie , Ersch. 3x jährl.
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  • 9
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Köln : Westdt. Verlag | Wiesbaden : Westdt. Verlag | Wiesbaden : VS, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften/GWV Fachverlag | Baden-Baden : Nomos | Wiesbaden : Springer VS ; 1.1960 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0032-3470 , 0032-3470 , 1862-2860 , 1862-2860
    Language: German
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1960 -
    Additional Information: Sonderh. Politische Vierteljahresschrift. Sonderheft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Politische Vierteljahresschrift
    Former Title: Daraus hervorgeg. u. darin aufgeg. Politische Vierteljahresschrift. PVS-Literatur
    DDC: 320.05
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politische Wissenschaft ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Repr.: Würzburg : Jal-Reprint , Ersch. 4x jährl. , Enthält Indices
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  • 10
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Köln : Westdt. Verl. | Opladen | Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.[1956] -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    ISSN: 0454-1340 , 0023-2653 , ISSN 2512-0980 , ISSN 2512-0980
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.[1956] -
    Additional Information: Index 1/11=Index 1/19 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1948 0023-2653
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft
    Titel der Quelle: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1948
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Forschung
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 11
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Berlin : Akad.-Verl. | Leverkusen : Leske + Budrich | Opladen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften | Berlin : Springer ; 1.1991 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0863-1808 , 1862-2593 , 1862-2593
    Language: German
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1991 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Berliner Journal für Soziologie
    Former Title: Berlin journal of sociology
    DDC: 301.05
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Soziologie
    Note: Repr.: Hudson, NY : Periodicals Service Co , Beteil. Körp. anfangs: Gesellschaft für Soziologie am Institut für Soziologie der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , Ersch. 4x jährl.
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  • 12
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl. | Leverkusen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften | Baden-Baden : Nomos ; 6.1996 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 1430-6387 , 2366-2638 , 2366-2638
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 6.1996 -
    Additional Information: 2009 - 2015 Sonderbd. Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft / Sonderband
    Additional Information: Supplement Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft. Sonderheft
    Additional Information: Darin Aktuelle und annotierte Bibliographie zur Politikwissenschaft
    Additional Information: Darin Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft / ZPol-Bibliografie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft
    Former Title: Vorg. Jahrbuch für Politik
    DDC: 320.05
    Keywords: Political science Periodicals ; Political science Periodicals ; Political science Bibliography ; Periodicals ; Internationale Politik ; Politische Institutionenlehre ; Herrschaftssystem ; Vergleich ; Außenpolitik ; Innenpolitik ; Internationale Organisation ; Politische Wissenschaft Internationale Politik (wissenschaftliche Disziplin) ; Politische Institutionenlehre ; Vergleichende Lehre von Herrschaftssystemen ; Internationale Politik ; Außenpolitik ; Innenpolitik ; Staatlicher internationaler Akteur ; Internationale Organisation ; Zeitschrift ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Note: Index 1/5.1991/95 in: 6.1996,1
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  • 13
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bielefeld : transcript | Wilhelmshaven : Noetzel | Münster : LIT | Leipzig : Henschel ; 7.1996(1997) - 9.1998(1999); 13.2003 -
    ISSN: 0940-1008
    Language: German
    Pages: 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: 7.1996(1997) - 9.1998(1999); 13.2003 -
    Additional Information: Vorg. u. 10.2000 - 12.2002 Tanzforschung Münster : Lit-Verl., 1991 0940-1008
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jahrbuch Tanzforschung
    Former Title: Tanzforschung
    Former Title: Jahrbuch ... der Gesellschaft für Tanzforschung
    Former Title: Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für Tanzforschung
    DDC: 792.805
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Tanz ; Tanz ; Forschung
    Note: Ab 13.2003 als Schriftenreihe; ersch. unregelmäßig; 31.2021 nicht erschienen
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  • 14
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. | Opladen [u.a.] : Leske + Budrich ; 1.1995 -
    ISSN: 2512-0883 , 2512-0905 , 2512-0905
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1995 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Geschlecht & Gesellschaft
    Former Title: Geschlecht und Gesellschaft
    Former Title: Reihe Geschlecht und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Teils ohne Zählung
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  • 15
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Köln : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : Westdt. Verl. | Opladen : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.1948/49(1948) -
    ISSN: 0023-2653 , 0023-2653 , 1861-891X
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1948/49(1948) -
    Additional Information: Ab 1956 Beil. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte. Sonderhefte
    Additional Information: Index 1/19=Index 1/11 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte. Sonderhefte Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1956- 0454-1340
    Additional Information: 3,2/3=10; 5,2/3=11; 6,3/4=12 von Deutscher Soziologentag Verhandlungen des Deutschen Soziologentages Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Campus, 1911-1989 0340-7365
    Additional Information: 4,2/3=2; 6,3/4=3 von Anthropologisch-Soziologische Konferenz Verhandlungen der ... Anthropologisch-Soziologischen Konferenz Köln [u.a.] : Westdt. Verl., 1952-1954
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Former Title: Vorg.: Kölner Vierteljahrshefte für Soziologie
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie
    DDC: 300.5
    RVK:
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Zeitschrift ; Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson; Bad Feilnbach : Schmidt , Ab 11.1959 gleichzeitig als A.F. 23.1959ff. gez.; 4x jährl. , Beteil. Körp. bis 1961: Forschungsinstitut für Sozial- und Verwaltungswissenschaften; teils: Forschungsinstitut für Soziologie an der Universität Köln
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  • 16
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Köln : Westdt. Verl. | Opladen | Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.[1956] -
    ISSN: 0454-1340 , 0454-1340 , 2512-0980
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.[1956] -
    Additional Information: Beil. zu: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Additional Information: Index 1/11=Index 1/19 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1948- 0023-2653
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Monografische Reihe ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Soziologie ; Zeitschrift ; Sozialpsychologie ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 17
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Baden-Baden : Nomos | Opladen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften ; 1.1988 - 12.1999; [13.]2000; 14.2001 - 15.2002(2003); 2003(2004)-2020 ; 35. Jahrgang (2021)-
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0935-6649 , ISSN 2627-1745 , ISSN 2627-1745
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1988 - 12.1999; [13.]2000; 14.2001 - 15.2002(2003); 2003(2004)-2020 ; 35. Jahrgang (2021)-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Frankreich-Jahrbuch
    Former Title: Frankreich-Jahrbuch
    Former Title: Politik, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Geschichte, Kultur
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Frankreich ; Frankreich Politisches System ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Länder- und Regionalforschung ; Zeitschrift ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Note: Hrsg. ab 2.1989 , Ersch. jährl.
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  • 18
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Stuttgart : Ring-Verl. | Frankfurt, M. : Europ. Verl.-Anst. | Wiesbaden : Steiner | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1956 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0028-3320 , ISSN 2197-6082 , ISSN 2197-6082
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1956 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Neue politische Literatur
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Politische Literatur
    Former Title: Berichte über das internationale Schrifttum
    DDC: 320
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Deutschland (bis 1945) ; Politikwissenschaft ; Politik ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Social sciences Periodicals ; Social sciences Indexes Periodicals ; Periodicals ; Bibliographie ; Zeitschrift ; Literaturbericht ; Bibliografie ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politik ; Politik ; Rezension ; Geschichte ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Geschichte
    Note: 2. Zusatz ab 31.1986 , Darin: Zeitschriften-Bibliographie , Ersch. 3x jährl.
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  • 19
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Köln : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : Westdt. Verl. | Opladen : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. | Wiesbaden : Springer VS ; 1.1948/49(1948) -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0023-2653 , 0023-2653 , 1861-891X , 1861-891X
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1948/49(1948) -
    Additional Information: Supplement Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderhefte
    Additional Information: Index 1/19=Index 1/11 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderhefte
    Additional Information: 3,2/3=10; 5,2/3=11; 6,3/4=12 von Deutscher Soziologentag Verhandlungen des Deutschen Soziologentages
    Additional Information: 4,2/3=2; 6,3/4=3 von Anthropologisch-Soziologische Konferenz Verhandlungen der ... Anthropologisch-Soziologischen Konferenz
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Kölner Vierteljahrshefte für Soziologie
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie
    DDC: 300.5
    RVK:
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson; Bad Feilnbach : Schmidt , Beteil. Körp. bis 1961: Forschungsinstitut für Sozial- und Verwaltungswissenschaften; teils: Forschungsinstitut für Soziologie an der Universität Köln , Ab 11.1959 gleichzeitig als A.F. 23.1959ff. gez.; 4x jährl.
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  • 20
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl. | Leverkusen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften | Baden-Baden : Nomos ; 6.1996 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 1430-6387 , 2366-2638 , 2366-2638
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 6.1996 -
    Additional Information: 2009 - 2015 Sonderbd. Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft / Sonderband
    Additional Information: Supplement Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft. Sonderheft
    Additional Information: Darin Aktuelle und annotierte Bibliographie zur Politikwissenschaft
    Additional Information: Darin Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft / ZPol-Bibliografie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft
    Former Title: Vorg. Jahrbuch für Politik
    DDC: 320.05
    Keywords: Political science Periodicals ; Political science Periodicals ; Political science Bibliography ; Periodicals ; Internationale Politik ; Politische Institutionenlehre ; Herrschaftssystem ; Vergleich ; Außenpolitik ; Innenpolitik ; Internationale Organisation ; Politische Wissenschaft Internationale Politik (wissenschaftliche Disziplin) ; Politische Institutionenlehre ; Vergleichende Lehre von Herrschaftssystemen ; Internationale Politik ; Außenpolitik ; Innenpolitik ; Staatlicher internationaler Akteur ; Internationale Organisation ; Zeitschrift ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Note: Index 1/5.1991/95 in: 6.1996,1
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  • 21
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Stuttgart : Ring-Verl. | Frankfurt, M. : Europ. Verl.-Anst. | Wiesbaden : Steiner | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1956 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0028-3320 , 2197-6082 , 2197-6082
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1956 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Neue politische Literatur
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Politische Literatur
    Former Title: Berichte über das internationale Schrifttum
    DDC: 320
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Deutschland (bis 1945) ; Politikwissenschaft ; Politik ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Social sciences Periodicals ; Social sciences Indexes Periodicals ; Periodicals ; Bibliographie ; Zeitschrift ; Literaturbericht ; Bibliografie ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politik ; Politik ; Rezension ; Geschichte ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Geschichte
    Note: 2. Zusatz ab 31.1986 , Darin: Zeitschriften-Bibliographie , Ersch. 3x jährl.
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Opladen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Language: German
    Series Statement: UTB für Wissenschaft
    Series Statement: Große Reihe
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Sociology ; Soziologische Theorie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Einführung ; Lehrbuch ; Soziologie
    Note: Später im Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden, erschienen , Erschienen: 1 - 4
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  • 23
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Köln : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : Westdt. Verl. | Opladen : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.1948/49(1948) -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0023-2653 , ISSN 1861-891X , ISSN 1861-891X
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1948/49(1948) -
    Additional Information: Supplement Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte
    Additional Information: Index 1/19=Index 1/11 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1956 0454-1340
    Additional Information: Index 1/19=Index 1/11 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1956 0454-1340
    Additional Information: 3,2/3=10; 5,2/3=11; 6,3/4=12 von Deutscher Soziologentag (ZDB) Verhandlungen des Deutschen Soziologentages Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Campus, 1911 0340-7365
    Additional Information: 4,2/3=2; 6,3/4=3 von Anthropologisch-Soziologische Konferenz (ZDB) Verhandlungen der ... Anthropologisch-Soziologischen Konferenz Köln [u.a.] : Westdt. Verl., 1952
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Kölner Vierteljahrshefte für Soziologie
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie
    DDC: 300.5
    RVK:
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Sociology Periodicals ; Social psychology Periodicals ; Zeitschrift ; Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson; Bad Feilnbach : Schmidt , Beteil. Körp. bis 1961: Forschungsinstitut für Sozial- und Verwaltungswissenschaften; teils: Forschungsinstitut für Soziologie an der Universität Köln , Ab 11.1959 gleichzeitig als A.F. 23.1959ff. gez.; 4x jährl.
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  • 24
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl. | Leverkusen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften | Baden-Baden : Nomos ; 6.1996 -
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    ISSN: 1430-6387 , ISSN 2366-2638 , ISSN 2366-2638
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 6.1996 -
    Additional Information: 2009 - 2015 Sonderbd. Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft / Sonderband
    Additional Information: Supplement Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft. Sonderheft
    Additional Information: Darin Aktuelle und annotierte Bibliographie zur Politikwissenschaft
    Additional Information: Darin Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft / ZPol-Bibliografie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft
    Former Title: Vorg. Jahrbuch für Politik
    DDC: 320.05
    Keywords: Political science Periodicals ; Political science Periodicals ; Political science Bibliography ; Periodicals ; Internationale Politik ; Politische Institutionenlehre ; Herrschaftssystem ; Vergleich ; Außenpolitik ; Innenpolitik ; Internationale Organisation ; Politische Wissenschaft Internationale Politik (wissenschaftliche Disziplin) ; Politische Institutionenlehre ; Vergleichende Lehre von Herrschaftssystemen ; Internationale Politik ; Außenpolitik ; Innenpolitik ; Staatlicher internationaler Akteur ; Internationale Organisation ; Zeitschrift ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Note: Index 1/5.1991/95 in: 6.1996,1
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  • 25
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Baden-Baden : Nomos | Opladen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften ; 1.1988 - 12.1999; [13.]2000; 14.2001 - 15.2002(2003); 2003(2004)-2020 ; 35. Jahrgang (2021)-
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0935-6649 , 2627-1745 , 2627-1745
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1988 - 12.1999; [13.]2000; 14.2001 - 15.2002(2003); 2003(2004)-2020 ; 35. Jahrgang (2021)-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Frankreich-Jahrbuch
    Former Title: Frankreich-Jahrbuch
    Former Title: Politik, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Geschichte, Kultur
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Frankreich ; Frankreich Politisches System ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Länder- und Regionalforschung ; Zeitschrift ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Note: Hrsg. ab 2.1989 , Ersch. jährl.
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  • 26
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Berlin : Akad.-Verl. | Leverkusen : Leske + Budrich | Opladen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften | Berlin : Springer ; 1.1991 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0863-1808 , 1862-2593 , 1862-2593
    Language: German
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1991 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Berliner Journal für Soziologie
    Former Title: Berlin journal of sociology
    DDC: 301.05
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Soziologie
    Note: Repr.: Hudson, NY : Periodicals Service Co , Beteil. Körp. anfangs: Gesellschaft für Soziologie am Institut für Soziologie der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , Ersch. 4x jährl.
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  • 27
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Baden-Baden : Nomos | Köln : Westdt. Verlag | Wiesbaden : Westdt. Verlag | Wiesbaden : VS, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften/GWV Fachverlag ; 1.1960 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0032-3470 , 1862-2860 , 1862-2860
    Language: German
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1960 -
    Additional Information: Sonderh. Politische Vierteljahresschrift / Sonderheft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Politische Vierteljahresschrift
    Former Title: Daraus hervorgeg. u. darin aufgeg. Politische Vierteljahresschrift. PVS-Literatur
    DDC: 320.05
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politikwissenschaft ; Politisches System ; Welt ; Political science Periodicals ; Zeitschrift ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Note: Repr.: Würzburg : Jal-Reprint , Ersch. 4x jährl. , Enthält Indices
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  • 28
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Stuttgart : Ring-Verl. | Frankfurt, M. : Europ. Verl.-Anst. | Wiesbaden : Steiner | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1956 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0028-3320 , 2197-6082 , 2197-6082
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1956 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Neue politische Literatur
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Politische Literatur
    Former Title: Berichte über das internationale Schrifttum
    DDC: 320
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Deutschland (bis 1945) ; Politikwissenschaft ; Politik ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Social sciences Periodicals ; Social sciences Indexes Periodicals ; Periodicals ; Bibliographie ; Zeitschrift ; Literaturbericht ; Bibliografie ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politik ; Politik ; Rezension ; Geschichte ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Geschichte
    Note: 2. Zusatz ab 31.1986 , Darin: Zeitschriften-Bibliographie , Ersch. 3x jährl.
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  • 29
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bielefeld : transcript | Essen : Klartext-Verl. ; 1.1993 -
    ISSN: 2702-9085 , 2702-9093
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1993 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Edition Umbruch
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Kulturpolitik
    Note: Teilw. hrsg. von der Kulturpolitschen Gesellschaft, Bonn , Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 30
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften | Basel [u.a] : Birkhäuser | Opladen : Leske + Budrich ; 1.1983 -
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1983 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stadtforschung aktuell
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 31
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. | Opladen [u.a.] : Leske + Budrich ; 1.1995 -
    ISSN: 2512-0883 , 2512-0905 , 2512-0905
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1995 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Geschlecht & Gesellschaft
    Former Title: Geschlecht und Gesellschaft
    Former Title: Reihe Geschlecht und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Teils ohne Zählung
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  • 32
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Köln : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : Westdt. Verl. | Opladen : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.1948/49(1948) -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0023-2653 , 1861-891X , 1861-891X
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1948/49(1948) -
    Additional Information: Supplement Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte
    Additional Information: Index 1/19=Index 1/11 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1956 0454-1340
    Additional Information: Index 1/19=Index 1/11 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1956 0454-1340
    Additional Information: 3,2/3=10; 5,2/3=11; 6,3/4=12 von Deutscher Soziologentag (ZDB) Verhandlungen des Deutschen Soziologentages Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Campus, 1911 0340-7365
    Additional Information: 4,2/3=2; 6,3/4=3 von Anthropologisch-Soziologische Konferenz (ZDB) Verhandlungen der ... Anthropologisch-Soziologischen Konferenz Köln [u.a.] : Westdt. Verl., 1952
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Kölner Vierteljahrshefte für Soziologie
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie
    DDC: 300.5
    RVK:
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Sociology Periodicals ; Social psychology Periodicals ; Zeitschrift ; Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson; Bad Feilnbach : Schmidt , Beteil. Körp. bis 1961: Forschungsinstitut für Sozial- und Verwaltungswissenschaften; teils: Forschungsinstitut für Soziologie an der Universität Köln , Ab 11.1959 gleichzeitig als A.F. 23.1959ff. gez.; 4x jährl.
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  • 33
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Köln ; Opladen : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : Westdt. Verl. | Opladen : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.1948/49(1948) -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0023-2653 , 0023-2653 , 1861-891X
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1948/49(1948) -
    Additional Information: Supplement Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte. Sonderhefte
    Additional Information: Index 1/19=Index 1/11 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie / Sonderhefte. Sonderhefte Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1956- 0454-1340
    Additional Information: 3,2/3=10; 5,2/3=11; 6,3/4=12 von Deutscher Soziologentag Verhandlungen des Deutschen Soziologentages Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Campus, 1911-1989 0340-7365
    Additional Information: 4,2/3=2; 6,3/4=3 von Anthropologisch-Soziologische Konferenz Verhandlungen der ... Anthropologisch-Soziologischen Konferenz Köln [u.a.] : Westdt. Verl., 1952-1954
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Kölner Vierteljahrshefte für Soziologie
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie
    DDC: 300.5
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialpsychologie ; Soziologie ; Zeitschrift ; Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson; Bad Feilnbach : Schmidt , Beteil. Körp. bis 1961: Forschungsinstitut für Sozial- und Verwaltungswissenschaften; teils: Forschungsinstitut für Soziologie an der Universität Köln , Ab 11.1959 gleichzeitig als A.F. 23.1959ff. gez.; 4x jährl.
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  • 34
    Book
    Book
    Opladen : Westdeutscher Verlag | Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Language: German
    Pages: 23 cm
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziologie ; Systemtheorie ; Soziales System
    Note: Anfangs im Westdt. Verl., Opladen, erschienen. - Später im VS, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden, erschienen. - Ab 2018 im Verlag Springer VS, Wiesbaden erschienen
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  • 35
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Baden-Baden : Nomos, Ed. Sigma | Berlin : Ed. Sigma | Bielefeld : transcript ; 1.1997 -
    ISSN: 2702-9255 , 2702-9263
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1997 -
    Additional Information: 26=[1]; 66=2 von Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut WSI-Frauendatenreport Berlin : Ed. Sigma, 2000
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hans-Böckler-Stiftung Forschung aus der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Berlin : Akad.-Verl. | Opladen : Leske + Budrich | Leverkusen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. | Berlin : Springer ; 1.1991 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 1862-2593 , 0863-1808 , 0863-1808
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1991 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Berliner Journal für Soziologie
    Former Title: Berlin journal of sociology
    Former Title: Journal de sociologie de Berlin
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Soziologie
    Note: Gesehen am 07.06.2019 , Frühere Jahrgänge online nicht mehr verfügbar , Beil.: Sonderheft , Urh. anfangs: Gesellschaft für Soziologie am Institut für Soziologie der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
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  • 37
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Köln : Westdt. Verl. | Opladen | Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.[1956] -
    In:  Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    ISSN: 0454-1340 , 0023-2653 , 2512-0980 , 2512-0980
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.[1956] -
    Additional Information: Index 1/11=Index 1/19 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1948 0023-2653
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft
    Titel der Quelle: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1948
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Forschung
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 38
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Köln : Westdt. Verl. | Opladen | Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.[1956] -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    ISSN: 0454-1340 , 0023-2653 , 2512-0980 , 2512-0980
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.[1956] -
    Additional Information: Index 1/11=Index 1/19 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1948 0023-2653
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft
    Titel der Quelle: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1948
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Forschung
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 39
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Köln : Westdt. Verl. | Opladen | Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. ; 1.[1956] -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    ISSN: 0454-1340 , 0023-2653 , 2512-0980 , 2512-0980
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.[1956] -
    Additional Information: Index 1/11=Index 1/19 von Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1948 0023-2653
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie
    Former Title: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderheft
    Titel der Quelle: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1948
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Soziologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Forschung
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 40
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Baden-Baden : Nomos | Köln | Wiesbaden : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften/GWV Fachverl. ; 1.1969 - 52.2017
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Politische Vierteljahresschrift
    ISSN: 0720-4809 , 0032-3470
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1969 - 52.2017
    Additional Information: Einzelne Bd. zugl. Bd. von Deutsche Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft Tagung der Deutschen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft Opladen : Westdt. Verl., 1971
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Politische Vierteljahresschrift / Sonderheft
    Titel der Quelle: Politische Vierteljahresschrift
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 1960
    DDC: 320
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Politik
    Note: Fortgesetzt als ungezählte monografische Reihe
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 53 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.122
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This paper sets out a framework within which the problem of corruption may be analysed in any specific country. It does not seek to establish the importance of such activity in a general sense, or seek to propose particular economic policy or institutional programmes that should be pursued in order to reduce the impact on the development process. Rather, the objective is to provide a structure for two distinct areas of analysis. Firstly, it considers the investigation of the determinants of corruption, emphasising the environment in which corruption evolves — whether shaped by international, national or specific institutional factors — and the manner in which the different parties to corruption interact and organise themselves in conducting these activities. Secondly, the paper focuses on the importance of corruption for economic development by considering the different forms of corruption and the characteristics of these forms that are most critical for economic activity ...
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789264071292
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (10 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 474; Mammalian Erythrocyte Micronucleus Test
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 474: Mammalian Erythrocyte Micronucleus Test
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: L'essai de micronoyaux de mammifères est employé pour la détection des dommages induits par la substance d'essai aux chromosomes ou à l'appareil mitotique des érythroblastes, par l'analyse des érythrocytes prélevés dans la moelle et/ou les cellules du sang périphérique des animaux, habituellement des rongeurs (souris ou rats). Le but de l'essai de micronoyaux est d'identifier des substances (liquide ou solide) qui causent des lésions cyto-génétiques et des micronoyaux dans lesquels il reste des fragments de chromosomes ou des chromosomes entiers. Une augmentation de la fréquence des érythrocytes polychromatiques micronucléés chez les animaux traités est une indication des dommages chromosomiques induits. Les animaux sont exposés à la substance d'essai par une voie d’exposition appropriée (habituellement par gavage à l'aide d'une sonde gastrique ou d'une canule de tubage adaptée, ou par injection intrapéritonéale). La moelle et/ou les cellules sanguines sont rassemblées, préparées sur des lames et colorées. Les lames sont analysées pour détecter la présence de micronoyaux. Chacun des groupes traités et de contrôle doivent inclure au moins 5 animaux analysables par sexe. L'administration des traitements se compose d'une dose unique de la substance d'essai ou de deux doses quotidiennes (ou plus). La dose limite est 2000 mg/kg pc/j pour le traitement jusqu'à 14 jours, et 1000 mg/kg pc/j pour le traitement de plus de 14 jours.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789264071278
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (10 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 473; In vitro Mammalian Chromosome Aberration Test
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 473: In vitro Mammalian Chromosome Aberration Test
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Le but de l'essai in vitro d'aberration chromosomique est d'identifier les agents qui causent des aberrations chromosomiques structurales dans les cellules mammifères cultivées. Les aberrations structurales peuvent être de deux types : chromosomiques ou chromatidiques. L'essai in vitro d'aberration chromosomique peut utiliser des cultures de lignées cellulaires établies, des souches cellulaires ou des cultures de cellules primaires. Des cultures cellulaires sont exposées à la substance d'essai (liquide ou solide) avec et sans activation métabolique pendant environ 1.5 fois le cycle cellulaire normal. Au moins trois concentrations analysables de la substance d'essai devraient être employées. Il faut normalement réaliser les cultures en doublon à chaque niveau de dose. À intervalles prédéterminés après exposition des cultures de cellules à la substance d'essai, les cellules sont traitées avec une substance qui bloque la métaphase, récoltées et teintées. Les cellules métaphasiques sont analysées au microscope pour déceler les aberrations chromosomiques.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 45 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.3
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: In recent years there has been a growing recognition of the importance of international recruitment and movement of the highly skilled. Modern industries and services increasingly rely upon the acquisition, deployment and use of human expertise to add value in their operations. When this expertise is not available locally, employers frequently import it from abroad. This takes place in the context of two fundamental and interrelated processes: the development of internal labour markets by employers, on the one hand, and of the institutional framework by governments to facilitate the global interchange of skills, on the other. The principal flows of highly skilled workers today reflect the global expansion of world trade, the international expansion of trans-national corporations, and the activities of institutions such as governments and recruitment agencies. Although not straightforward, there appears for example to be a positive relationship between flows of skilled labour and ...
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789264071322
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (10 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 476; Essai in vitro de mutation génique sur des cellules de mammifères
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 476: Essai in vitro de mutation génique sur des cellules de mammifères
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The in vitro mammalian cell gene mutation test can be used to detect gene mutations induced by chemical substances. In the cell lines the most commonly-used genetic endpoints measure mutation at thymidine kinase (TK) and hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT), and a transgene of xanthineguanine phosphoribosyl transferase (XPRT). The TK, HPRT and XPRT mutation tests detect different spectra of genetic events. Cells in suspension or monolayer culture are exposed to, at least four analysable concentrations of the test substance, both with and without metabolic activation, for a suitable period of time. They are subcultured to determine cytotoxicity and to allow phenotypic expression prior to mutant selection. It is recommended to utilise at least 106cells. Cytotoxicity is usually determined by measuring the relative cloning efficiency (survival) or relative total growth of the cultures after the treatment period. The treated cultures are maintained in growth medium for a sufficient period of time, characteristic of each selected locus and cell type, to allow near-optimal phenotypic expression of induced mutations. Mutant frequency is determined by seeding known numbers of cells in medium containing the selective agent to detect mutant cells, and in medium without selective agent to determine the cloning efficiency (viability). After a suitable incubation time, colonies are counted.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789264071285
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (10 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 474; Le test de micronoyaux sur les érythrocytes de mammifères
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 474: Le test de micronoyaux sur les érythrocytes de mammifères
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The mammalian in vivo micronucleus test is used for the detection of damage induced by the test substance to the chromosomes or the mitotic apparatus of erythroblasts, by analysis of erythrocytes as sampled in bone marrow and/or peripheral blood cells of animals, usually rodents (mice or rats). The purpose of the micronucleus test is to identify substances (liquid or solid) that cause cytogenetic damage which results in the formation of micronuclei containing lagging chromosome fragments or whole chromosomes. An increase in the frequency of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes in treated animals is an indication of induced chromosome damage. Animals are exposed to the test substance by an appropriate route (usually by gavage using a stomach tube or a suitable intubation cannula, or by intraperitoneal injection). Bone marrow and/or blood cells are collected, prepared and stained. Preparations are analyzed for the presence of micronuclei. Each treated and control group must include at least 5 analysable animals per sex. Administration of the treatments consists of a single dose of test substance or two daily doses (or more). The limit dose is 2000 mg/kg/body weight/day for treatment up to 14 days, and 1000 mg/kg/body weight/day for treatment longer than 14 days.
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  • 47
    Language: English
    Pages: 52 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Papers no.21
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promouvoir l'efficacité et le professionnalisme dans la fonction publique
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: This is a report on human resources management practices in the public administrations of four central and eastern European countries: Albania, Estonia, Hungary and Poland. The report is based on information from 1996. Since then significant changes have occurred in at least two of the countries. In Poland a new Civil Service Act came into force in January 1997 (certain provisions came into force 30 days after the Act’s promulgation); and in Albania the current situation in the administration is difficult to assess due to recent political upheaval. When this report was prepared in 1996, Albania, Estonia and Hungary all had civil service laws in force, while in Poland the1982 Act on Civil Servants still regulated employment in the state administration. The report’s purpose is to determine to what extent the implementation of a specific law for employment in the administration would lead to significant changes in personnel management or in the preconditions for management, selection and promotion of staff. This report is therefore about public personnel management systems, management procedures and management practices and how they either support or hinder professionalism and appropriate conduct. To a certain extent it is also about the legislation and institutions as well as the training necessary to promote suitable civil service behaviour. The study was based on a common guideline document developed together with experts from the four countries. These experts are Odeta Dibra, Lawyer, Albania (now with UNESCO); Professor Georg Sootla, Tallinn Pedagogical University, Estonia; Istvan Borbiro, Lawyer, Jutasi & Partners, Hungary; and Wojciech Marchlewski, Co-operation and Partnership, Poland. The four experts used the guideline document as a reference tool for conducting interviews in the administrations of their countries and for reporting their findings.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.183
    Keywords: Economics ; Denmark
    Abstract: The paper gives a broad discussion of structural unemployment seen from a Danish perspective. In the Danish Ministry of Finance the level of structural unemployment is estimated using two indicators - NAIRU and ITRU. The two indicators basically reflect variations in unemployment and inflation as measured by the GDP-deflator and are computed using historical simulations with the national macro-econometric model ADAM. The uncertainty related to estimates of the level of structural unemployment calls for a great deal of caution when using such estimates in the framing of economic policy. Estimates of structural unemployment can nevertheless be useful when making forecasts of inflation and assessing the appropriate fiscal stance and - not least - when assessing the effectiveness of labour market policies and the possible need for changes. For the purpose of policy-making it is useful to make clear to what extent structural unemployment can be ascribed to “employability” problems of ...
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789264071520
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 486; Essai de synthèse non programmée de l'ADN (UDS) sur des hépatocytes de mammifères in vivo
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 486: Essai de synthèse non programmée de l'ADN (UDS) sur des hépatocytes de mammifères in vivo
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The purpose of the unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) test with mammalian liver cells in vivo is to identify substances that induce DNA repair after excision and removal of a stretch of DNA containing a region of damage induced by chemical substances (solid or liquid) or physical agents in the liver. The test is usually based on the incorporation of tritium-labelled thymidine, 3H-TdR, (during 3-8 hours) into the DNA of liver cells which have a low frequency of cells in the S-phase of the cell cycle. The uptake of 3H-TdR is usually determined by autoradiography. Rats are commonly used, and the number of animals should be at least three analysable animals per group. Normally, at least two dose levels are used. A limit test may be performed if no effects would be expected at a dose of 2000 mg/kg bw/d. Test substances are generally administered as a single treatment by gavage using a stomach tube or a suitable intubation cannula. Liver cells are prepared from treated animals 12-16 hours after dosing of animal. After autoradiography, normally 100 cells are scored from each animal from at least two slides. A positive result from the UDS test with mammalian liver cells in vivo indicates that a substance induces DNA damage in mammalian liver cells in vivo that can be repaired by unscheduled DNA synthesis in vitro. A negative result indicates that, under the test conditions, the test substance does not induce DNA damage that is detectable by this test.
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  • 50
    Language: French
    Pages: 28 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.121
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The innovation of this paper is the proof of a relationship between human capital and growth, using a sample of 83 countries and six time periods between 1960 and 1990. Nonetheless, calculations from both interactive and variable-coefficient models based on these same panel data suggest that the contribution of education to growth depends on the level of commercial opening. This result could be explained by the variation in factor returns linked, on one hand, to trade-induced changes in labour demand and, on the other, to changes in relative factor supply which are amplified in closed economies. Distortions of human-capital allocation are therefore likely to influence the rate of growth ...
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 55 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.123
    Keywords: Development ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: While the world has been mesmerised by China’s emergence as a major player in international trade, now being one of the world’s top ten traders, and also as an absorber of international capital (second only to the United States), China’s state-owned and other public sector enterprises have been quietly growing in importance as a source of international capital. Chinese enterprises now have foreign direct investment in virtually every country in the world and across the whole spectrum of economic activities, from merchant banking to fish processing and forestry. This paper reviews the available aggregate data on outflows of capital from China. It also examines such data as is available on individual foreign direct investments. One conclusion which emerges is that while such outflows are growing and being disbursed on a global basis there is a significant concentration in a small number countries, in particular Australia, Canada and the United States, in addition to the strong ...
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  • 52
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers no.22
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La définition du travail à temps partiel à des fins de comparaison internationale
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: National definitions of part-time work are based either on hours thresholds or on an assessment by the respondent of the nature of the job, or on a combination of both methods. This report compares the results obtained from the application of an hours-based definition to job of wage and salary workers with those based on the respondent’s self-assessment, and examines the international comparability of such estimates. In countries where part-time work (national definitions) is common, jobs of more than 30 usual hours per week that are classified as part-time are significant in number. These countries tend to use a definition based on a 35 usual hours threshold. In countries where part-time work (national definitions) is relatively less common, the incidence of jobs of less than 35 usual hours per week that are classified as full-time is high. Part-time jobs are generally identified on the basis of self-assessment in these countries. As a result of these findings a definition of ...
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  • 53
    Language: French
    Pages: 222 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Documents Sigma no.18
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Law Drafting and Regulatory Management in Central and Eastern Europe
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Le cadre réglementaire est un élément fondamental pour la bonne gestion des affaires publiques, car il fixe les "règles du jeu" applicables au secteur privé et au secteur public. La qualité des réglementations peut avoir une large incidence sur le développement économique et sur le bien-être des administrés. Les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale ont déployé beaucoup d'efforts pour mettre en place le cadre institutionnel et réglementaire indispensable à l'économie de marché et à la démocratie pluraliste. Ce faisant, ils ont dû faire face à toute une série de problèmes, dont un grand nombre tenaient à un manque d'informations. C'est pourquoi certains d'entre eux ont demandé à SIGMA et à d'autres donateurs une aide méthodologique. En réponse à ces demandes et dans le but d'aider les pays à améliorer leurs méthodes et techniques de rédaction des lois, SIGMA a lancé en 1996 un projet destiné à faire le bilan des pratiques suivies dans un certain nombre de pays, à savoir l'Albanie, la Bulgarie, l'Estonie, la Lituanie, la Slovaquie et la Slovénie. Ce projet, intitulé "La rédaction des lois et la gestion réglementaire", a abouti à une série de rapports nationaux sur les méthodes et techniques de rédaction des lois, émanant d'experts des pays concernés, et à un rapport comparatif détaillé établi par le Professeur Keith Patchett, de l'Université de Cardiff, Royaume-Uni. Ce rapport met en lumière les aspects fondamentaux à prendre en compte pour élaborer ou réexaminer les réglementations concernant la rédaction des lois.
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  • 54
    Language: French
    Pages: 103 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Documents Sigma no.13
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assessing the Impacts of Proposed Laws and Regulations
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: L’évaluation de l’impact des projets et propositions de lois et de règlements est du domaine de l’évaluation des politiques et l'évaluation prévisionnelle de l'impact des lois et règlements (EPILR). Il s’agit, en d’autres termes, de l’évaluation ex ante de la manière dont les lois et les règlements affecteront l’économie, la société, le budget, les lois déjà adoptées, les accords internationaux, l’environnement, etc. Grâce à l’analyse d’impact, les gouvernements peuvent affiner la qualité de leurs interventions en vérifiant que les impacts, voulus ou subis, des projets et propositions de lois et de réglementation sont connus d’avance, et sont pris en compte pour la prise de décisions. La présente publication est dérivée du séminaire qui a été tenu à Riga les 2 et 3 octobre 1996 avec la participation de responsables des Pays baltes (Estonie, Lettonie et Lituanie). Elle comprend un bref compte-rendu des points forts des débats du séminaire et les trois documents de travail qui avaient été préparés pour le séminaire par des experts du Canada, des États-Unis, et de la France.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.27
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The purpose of this report is to begin to outline the issues associated with measuring electronic commerce, propose an initial framework and begin to compare some of the disparate data on the subject so as to form a mosaic which gives a clearer quantitative picture of the current status and future direction of electronic commerce. From this position a better sense of the relative importance of the various policy issues can be obtained.
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  • 56
    Language: French
    Pages: 26 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Documents Sigma no.16
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Public Service Training in OECD Countries
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Dans les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale le service public doit s'adapter à une multitude de changements dans un laps de temps très bref. Le personnel y est constamment confronté à un cadre réglementaire en évolution constante qu'il s'agit de mettre en oeuvre et de faire respecter; il lui faut également faire face à de nouvelles demandes émanant aussi bien d'un secteur privé en expansion que de l'ensemble des citoyens. De tels défis ne peuvent être relevés qu'avec un personnel hautement qualifié et mettant sans cesse à jour ses qualifications. Un solide système de formation permanente est donc indispensable pour que les agents publics ne se laissent pas dépasser par un contexte en transformation rapide. Cette brève étude a pour objet de mettre en lumière les éléments clés des systèmes de formation, ainsi que les avantages et les inconvénients des solutions mises au point dans les pays de l'OCDE, de façon à aider les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale à créer un système de formation de qualité tout en évitant les erreurs déjà commises dans les pays de l'OCDE.
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 46 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.129
    Keywords: Development ; Egypt
    Abstract: Egypt, the oldest and most populous country in the Arab world, and one of its most influential in the Southern Mediterranean region, is now moving into the global economy. During the 1990s the country has pursued successful macroeconomic stabilisation policies and has also begun the structural reform programmes needed to put the country onto an export-led, high-growth path. The main constraint for this is the need to introduce change at a pace which will not undermine political stability. This paper reviews the results of the Uruguay Round Trade Agreements from the perspective of the Egyptian economy, examines the country’s economic relationships with the European Union in the context of the Europe-Mediterranean Partnership Initiative, and identifies main domestic policy challenges. It argues that the European Union could offer more technical assistance and better access for Egyptian agricultural products, while Egypt could further liberalise its trade regime, including ...
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  • 58
    Language: English
    Pages: 39 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.187
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Italy has been one of the few industrial countries resorting to incomes policy in the current decade. Many Italian observers have attributed to this policy the remarkable slowdown in wage and price inflation. However, no apparent progress has been made concerning labour market unbalances, as the unemployment rate remains 4 percentage points above the already high level inherited from the 80s. This paper analyses this experience: it looks at the evidence of changes in the bargaining structure stemming from the incomes policies agreements, discusses their possible long run impact in terms of NAIRU and features of the inflationary process, presents a quantitative assessment of the specific contribution of those agreements to the inflation outcome. The analysis is carried out by looking at the presence of structural breaks in an aggregate-wage equation and resorting to counterfactual simulations of a large macroeconomic model (the Bank of Italy quarterly model). The empirical results ...
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264071261
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (10 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 473; Essai d'aberration chromosomique in vitro chez les mammifères
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 473: Essai d'aberration chromosomique in vitro chez les mammifères
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The purpose of the in vitro chromosome aberration test is to identify agents that cause structural chromosome aberrations in cultured mammalian somatic cells. Structural aberrations may be of two types: chromosome or chromatid. The in vitro chromosome aberration test may employ cultures of established cell lines, cell strains or primary cell cultures. Cell cultures are exposed to the test substance (liquid or solid) both with and without metabolic activation during about 1.5 normal cell cycle lengths. At least three analysable concentrations of the test substance should be used. At each concentration duplicate cultures should normally be used. At predetermined intervals after exposure of cell cultures to the test substance, the cells are treated with a metaphase-arresting substance, harvested, stained. Metaphase cells are analysed microscopically for the presence of chromosome aberrations.
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  • 60
    Language: English
    Pages: 46 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers no.25
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Many OECD countries have taken steps to increase competition in areas that have been typically dominated by public monopolies in the past. The goal is to improve the production and delivery of public goods and services. Among these areas, governments have introduced market signals to make the public employment service (PES) contestable in some of its activities in order to improve its effectiveness. This has involved i) liberalisation of the rules and regulations governing private employment agencies; ii) the use of market-type mechanisms (MTMs) such as contracting-out; and iii) organisational reforms, for example separating purchasers and providers of services to jobseekers. Separating purchasers and providers is an important requirement to make the delivery of public services contestable. For example, if the PES provides training and also purchases it on the open market, it may have the incentive to deal with only one segment of the market, making it difficult to compare its ...
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  • 61
    Language: English
    Pages: 79 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.30
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The Domain Name System (DNS) maps Internet addresses and is a necessary element enabling communication routing to function.
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  • 62
    Language: English
    Pages: 47 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.130
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This paper provides statistically significant international evidence on the interaction between funded pensions and aggregate savings, after controlling for country-specific effects and for other saving determinants that have typically been identified in earlier cross-country studies. Using panel data for eleven countries (both OECD and non-OECD), this study goes beyond earlier work which has been based on individual country studies only (which have suffered from a small number of degrees of freedom). Building several proxies of pension wealth based on internationally comparable pension fund and life insurance data, the paper estimates the relationship between aggregate saving rates and pension wealth using ordinary least squares and two-stage least squares over the 1982-93 period. The empirical analysis supports the predictions of a simple two-period life-cycle saving model that incorporates tax treatment of pension returns, population heterogeneity, capital market imperfection and ...
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  • 63
    Language: French
    Pages: 162 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Documents Sigma no.20
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Effects of European Union Accession: Part II External Audit
    Keywords: Governance ; European Union
    Abstract: Depuis 10 ans, la Commission européenne s’est préoccupée de plus en plus activement, dans le cadre de sa responsabilité dans l’exécution du budget communautaire, de l’efficacité du contrôle des fonds communautaire dans les États Membres. Une surveillance adéquate des fonds communautaires par les États Membres est d’ailleurs dans l’intérêt de l’ensemble d’entre eux. Plusieurs raisons, notamment législatives expliquent que les Institutions supérieures de contrôle (ISC) des États Membres réagissent différemment aux exigences et aux procédures de la Commission en matière de contrôle externe. Dans cette présentation générale, ou se référera aux études par pays qui décrivent de manière plus détaillée les différentes expériences des ISC nationales concernées dans leur coopération avec les services de la Commission et la Cour des Comptes européenne. La présente publication complète le document SIGMA N° 19 intitulé Incidences de l’adhésion à l’Union européenne : Partie 1 : Contrôles budgétaire et financier. Dans les deux cas, l’objectif poursuivi est de nourrir la réflexion et la discussion par l’analyse d’un certain nombre de problèmes.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 109 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Private Pensions in OECD Countries: The United Kingdom
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Ce volume fait partie d’une série de monographies sur les régimes de retraite privés dans les pays de l’OCDE. Les volumes précédents ont été consacrés à la situation du Canada, de l’Irlande, de la Nouvelle-Zélande et des Etats-Unis. Le système de pensions du Royaume-Uni présente un certain nombre de spécificités. La part des pensions du régime public dans les revenus de retraite a régressé. Le vieillissement de la population va entraîner une diminution du nombre d'actifs relativement au nombre de retraités, mais compte tenu des faibles taux des pensions servies par le régime public, il ne sera pas nécessaire de procéder à un relèvement important des taux de cotisation pour faire face aux dépenses de pensions. Les régimes de retraite d’entreprise financés par capitalisation sont très développés et la proportion de leurs actifs par rapport au PIB est parmi la plus élevée des pays de l’OCDE. Le nombre de personnes couvertes par des plans de retraite privés individuels augmente rapidement ...
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789264062047
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (66 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 26 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.178
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This note gives a brief survey of main theoretical and empirical issues with respect to the NAIRU concept. According to modern labour market literature NAIRU is defined as the rate of unemployment at which inflation stabilises in the absence of any wage-price surprises. Conventional thinking about the equilibrium unemployment rate assumes that in the long run NAIRU is determined solely y supply side factors of the labour market. We show that quite complex adjustment dynamics may arise even in simple log-linear wage-price models. Furthermore we provide a survey on a number of “hysteresis-mechanisms” which could lead to permanent shifts of equilibrium unemployment over time, implying that an unique long run NAIRU may not even exist. In addition to theoretical issues we refer to two serious problems which might arise with empirical applications of the NAIRU concept. First various empirical studies suggest that results highly depend on model specifications. Second a considerable amount ...
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  • 67
    Language: English
    Pages: 93 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Papers no.13
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Évaluation prévisionnelle de l'impact des lois et des règlements
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Assessing the Impacts of Proposed Laws and Regulations deals with policy assessment and Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA), or the ex ante assessment of how proposed legislation and regulations will affect a country’s economy, society, budget and existing laws, international agreements, etc. Through RIA governments can improve the quality of their interventions by ensuring that the impacts, both intended and unintended, of proposed legislation and regulations are assessed in advance, and form an input into decision-making. This is especially relevant for countries of Central and Eastern Europe in light of European Integration and the need for economic management. This publication is a follow-up to a seminar that was held in Riga on 2 and 3 October 1996 for public officials of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. It comprises a brief description of the highlights of the seminar discussions and the three papers that were prepared for the seminar by experts from Canada, France and the United States. Canada and the United States are leaders in RIA technology, and France is adopting new methodologies.
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  • 68
    Language: English
    Pages: 94 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers no.26
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: This report assesses the relation between women’s employment in those occupations where they are most concentrated and their relative level of pay. The analysis is applied to seven countries - Australia, Canada, Germany, France, Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States - over a period covering the past ten to fifteen years. An important feature of the study involves the collection and analysis of national earnings data at a detailed level of occupational classification, enabling us to address instances of vertical and horizontal gender segregation that may be obscured by less detailed categories. As international harmonised earnings data for detailed occupational categories do not exist, it has been necessary to collect data from the different national sources. Given the dangers this presents for an analysis which seeks to make comparisons of occupations across countries, the report details the wide range of different sources of data, as well as the variety of definitions of ...
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  • 69
    Language: French
    Pages: 26 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Revision of the High-Technology Sector and Product Classification
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper describes the methods used to classify the OECD countries’ industrial sectors and manufactures by level of technology, and presents the resulting classifications. In the proposed new classification by industrial sector, the concept of technology intensity has been expanded to take into account both the level of technology specific to the sector (measured by the ratio of R&D expenditure to value added) and the technology embodied in purchases of intermediate and capital goods. Four groups of industries have been identified on the basis of the degree of technology intensity. The classification by product consists solely of high-technology products (products which are the most technology-intensive). The classification was drawn up by the OECD Secretariat in collaboration with Eurostat, the object being to finalise the approach by sector and provide a more appropriate instrument for analysing international trade. Because no detailed data were available for services, the two ...
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  • 70
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.184
    Keywords: Economics ; Belgium
    Abstract: The use of the NAIRU-concept is not very widespread in Belgium. This may be partly due to an observed unemployment rate that is probably significantly higher than the NAIRU for most of the past two decades. Government policy to halve the administrative notion of unemployment by the beginning of the next century has therefore little regard for the NAIRU level. A second reason for the low popularity of the NAIRU resides in the fact that the measurement issues are seen as enormous. Confidence intervals for NAIRU estimates are notably high. From partial information on the last economic cycle in 1987-94, the deduction is nevertheless that the NAIRU would be in the 7-8 per cent range. Instead of finding exact estimates for the NAIRU, the paper looks into the wage formation process in Belgium in the long and short run. Although total factor productivity is the main long-term influence of real wages, in the short term labour market pressure is clearly the main determining factor. It is ...
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 90 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers no.23
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Australia
    Abstract: As most other OECD Member countries had already done, Australia has, since 1991, supplemented an existing flat-rate universal (but means-tested) residence-based old-age pension by a compulsory earnings related second tier for employees known as the “Superannuation Guarantee”. However, it was the first Member country in which the favoured format of participation in the second tier is in the form of pure “money purchase” schemes in which benefits are determined solely by the amount which accumulates in individual accounts. Benefits are predominately paid as lump-sums on retirement, although tax arrangements are being changed to encourage beneficiaries to purchase annuities. This report, compiled by two Australian experts, describes this system and its relation to pre-existing tax-advantaged voluntary provision, which only covered one-third of employees but remains predominant in terms of assets accumulated and benefits payable. The report discusses the sources of retirement ...
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  • 72
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Papers no.15
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Liste de critères de référence pour l'élaboration des lois et la gestion de la réglementation dans les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: The development of a regulatory framework which meets EU standards is a major concern in central and eastern European countries, and this not only to foster economic development but also to ensure the wellbeing of the citizen. To achieve this goal, it is important to create a sound institutional structure, to dispose of staff qualified in law drafting, to set up efficient procedures for co-ordination and consultation, and to ensure that the possible impact of new legal instruments is assessed before they are adopted. SIGMA has been requested by several of its beneficiary countries to assist them in this extremely difficult task to set up efficient and effective structures and procedures for law drafting. Besides several workshops which have been carried out regarding crucial issues in law drafting, this checklist has been developed to provide countries with an additional means for self assessment. This checklist offers a means for evaluating structures, procedures and techniques for preparing and drafting legislation, and for identifying methodologies that may be helpful when changes are under consideration. Law drafting comprises two stages: policy development, and preparation of the legislative text to give effect to the policy adopted. The checklist is primarily concerned with the latter. The checklist draws upon experience gathered in OECD and central and eastern European countries. In particular, it takes into account work carried out by the Regulatory Management and Reform Group of the OECD’s Public Management Service (PUMA) and concerns of the EU Phare Programme voiced in the context of the approximation of law with regard to EU accession.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 19 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.173
    Keywords: Economics ; Japan
    Abstract: The NAIRU is estimated by using the Japanese data. There are three major findings. The NAIRU has been increasing modestly since 1970. Unlike the standard specification adopted in many OECD countries it can be estimated more precisely when the unemployment rate with a several-quarter lead is used. Hysteresis or “speed limit” effects are also detected. These findings lead to the following implications. Structural reform in the labor market should be pursued. Seeking for alternative labor market indicators which move ahead of inflation will be useful. Macroeconomic policy aimed at rapidly reducing unemployment could be costly in terms of inflation ...
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264262164
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Modern Budgeting
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: D'importantes réformes budgétaires ont été lancées au cours de ces dernières années dans différents pays de l'OCDE. Leur but est de donner aux organismes dépensiers une plus grande souplesse dans l'utilisation de leurs ressources, à charge pour eux d'assumer la responsabilité des résultats obtenus.Cette publication montre comment cinq pays Membres -- l'Australie, la France, la Nouvelle-Zélande, le Royaume-Uni et la Suède -- ont mis en oeuvre ces réformes dans ce domaine et dresse un premier bilan des progrès accomplis.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 43 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.172
    Keywords: Economics ; Norway
    Abstract: This paper lays out a simple open economy macromodel based on the recent literature on imperfect competition and equilibrium unemployment. It is shown that the NAIRU is not a clearcut concept in the open economy framework. Furthermore, it is argued that the self-correcting mechanisms in the economy are weak, so that the actual rate of unemployment may deviate considerably from the NAIRU over long periods. The theoretical discussion is illustrated by recent Norwegian experience. The paper also investigates the costs and benefits of incomes policies in unionised economies. Finally, there is a discussion of various aspects of the Norwegian labour market and Norwegian labour market policies ...
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789264071032
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 424; Neurotoxicity Study in Rodents
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 424: Neurotoxicity Study in Rodents
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice a été conçue pour obtenir les informations nécessaires pour confirmer ou mieux caractériser une neurotoxicité potentielle de produits chimiques chez des animaux adultes. Cette Ligne directrice utilise le rat. Elle s'adresse spécifiquement à l'administration quotidienne par voie orale, par gavage, (dans l’alimentation, dans l’eau de boisson ou dans des gélules) de la substance d'essai. Quand l'étude est entreprise comme une étude séparée, au moins 20 animaux (10 femelles et 10 mâles) devrait être employés dans chaque dose. Au moins trois groupes traités et un groupe de contrôle devraient généralement être employés. Des niveaux de dose devraient être choisis en prenant en considération toute toxicité précédemment observée et toutes données cinétiques disponibles pour la substance d'essai. Le régime de dosage peut être de 28 jours, 90 jours (subchronique) ou 1 an ou plus (chronique). Les procédures visées dans cette Ligne directrice peuvent également être employées pour une étude aiguë de neurotoxicité. L'essai de limite correspond à un niveau de dose d’au moins 1000 mg/kg pc. Les résultats de cette étude incluent des mesures (pesée, consommation d’eau et de nourriture), des essais fonctionnels, et des observations, au moins quotidiennes, détaillées (ophtalmologie, hématologie, biochimie clinique et histopathologie). Au moins cinq mâles et cinq femelles, choisis parmi le groupe d'essai, devraient être perfusés in situ et utilisés pour la neurohistopathologie détaillée à la fin de l'étude. Les résultats de l'étude doivent être évalués en termes d'incidence, sévérité et corrélation des effets sur le comportement et neuropathologiques (également des effets neurochimiques ou électrophysiologiques si des examens supplémentaires sont inclus) et de tous les autres effets nuisibles observés.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789264071469
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 483; Toxicologie génétique; Essai cytogénétique sur cellules germinales de mammifère
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 483: Toxicologie génétique: Essai cytogénétique sur cellules germinales de mammifère
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This test measures chromosome events in spermatogonial germ cells and is, therefore, expected to be predictive of induction of inheritable mutations in germ cells. Male Chinese hamsters and mice are commonly used. Animals are exposed to the test substance (liquid or solid) by an appropriate route of exposure, usually by gavage or by intraperitoneal injection. Then, they are sacrificed at appropriate times after treatment. Each treated and control group must include at least five analysable males. Test substances are preferably administered once or twice but they may also be administered as a split dose to facilitate administering a large volume of material. Prior to sacrifice, animals are treated with a metaphase-arresting agent. Chromosome preparations are then made from germ cells and stained, and metaphase cells are analyzed for chromosome aberrations. A limit test may be performed if no effects would be expected at a dose of 2000 mg/kg bw/d. Positive results from the in vivo spermatogonial chromosome aberration test indicate that a substance induces chromosome aberrations in the germ cells of the species tested.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 44 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.174
    Keywords: Economics ; Euro Area ; European Union
    Abstract: For a long time European Economic and Monetary Union was mainly considered an internal European issue and external consequences were largely ignored. In contrast to most previous analyses, this paper looks at a number of international implications of monetary union. It is argued that several factors could contribute to the euro becoming an international currency in the future and a competitor to the US dollar in this respect. The degree of uncertainty attached to this outcome, however, remains considerable and in any event the emergence of the euro as a major international currency is likely to take some time. Given the expected size of the euro-zone and the likelihood of the euro becoming an international currency, fiscal and monetary policies in the area are likely to have a significant impact on the macroeconomic environment in the rest of the world. An important issue is how will monetary union affect major bilateral exchange rate developments and their volatility. A number of ...
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789264071537
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (9 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 486; Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (UDS) Test with Mammalian Liver Cells in vivo
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 486: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (UDS) Test with Mammalian Liver Cells in vivo
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Le but de l'essai synthèse non programmée de d'ADN (UDS) sur les cellules de foie de mammifères in vivo est d'identifier les substances qui induisent la réparation de l'ADN après excision et élimination d'un segment d'ADN contenant la région endommagée par l'agent physique ou chimique (solides ou liquides). L'essai est habituellement basé sur l'incorporation de thymidine tritiée, 3H-TdR, (pendant 3-8 heures) dans l'ADN des hépatocytes qui ont peu fréquemment des cellules en phase S du cycle de cellules. L’incorporation de 3H-TdR est habituellement déterminée par autoradiographie. Les rats sont généralement utilisés, et au moins trois animaux analysables par groupe sont utilisés. Normalement, au moins deux niveaux de dose sont employés. Un essai limite peut être réalisé si aucun effet n’est prévu à une dose de 2000 mg/kg pc/j. La substance d’essai est généralement administrée comme traitement unique par gavage en utilisant une sonde gastrique ou une canule d'intubation appropriée. Des hépatocytes sont prélevés sur des animaux traités 12-16 heures après l’administration du produit. Après l'autoradiographie, normalement 100 cellules sont comptées par animal sur au moins deux lames. Un résultat positif de l'essai d'UDS avec les cellules de foie mammifères indique in vivo qu'une substance induit des dommages d'ADN en cellules de foie mammifères in vivo qui peuvent être réparées par la synthèse imprévue d'ADN in vitro. Un résultat négatif indique que, dans les conditions d'essai, la substance d'essai n'induit pas des dommages d'ADN qui sont discernables par cet essai.
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  • 80
    Language: French
    Pages: 69 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bibliometric Indicators and Analysis of Research Systems: Methods and Examples
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This report – linked to the technical documents of the OECD manuals for the measurement of R&D activities (“Frascati family”) – presents the essential elements of bibliometrics and its application to the analysis of research systems. Bibliometrics is based on the enumeration and statistical analysis of scientific output in the form of articles, publications, citations, patents and other more complex indicators. It is an important tool in evaluating research activities, laboratories and scientists as well as the scientific specialisations and performances of countries. The report, having set the background to the development of bibliometrics, presents the databases on which bibiometrics are elaborated as well as the principal indicators used. Twenty-five exemples are presented at the end of the document, illustrating the various uses of bibliometrics methods for analysing research systems. These indicators measure scientific output by counting the number of publications, the impacts ...
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  • 81
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.185
    Keywords: Economics ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: A. Introduction This submission provides a brief factual survey of statutory minimum wage systems in OECD countries (Section B) as well as a summary of recommendations concerning minimum wages which have been presented in the OECD Jobs Study and recent OECD Economic Surveys (Section C). This is followed by a discussion of the factors which should be considered when reviewing the likely effects of statutory minimum wages on employment and unemployment (Section D), and on low pay and poverty (Section E). It is based on recent empirical evidence from OECD countries and, whenever possible, discusses the relevance of the different factors characterising minimum wage for the UK context. The need for further research is discussed in Section F. B. Minimum-wage systems in OECD countries The description of minimum-wage systems in this section has been derived from a number of sources, including national submissions in response to an OECD questionnaire. However, it should be noted that the information presented has not yet been verified for factual accuracy by the relevant national authorities ...
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 36 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Cahiers de politique économique du Centre de Développement de l'OCDE no.14
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Biotechnology Policy for Developing Country Agriculture
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: • La biotechnologie offre des possibilités d'agriculture plus écologique, mais il reste à créer les conditions qui permettront aux pays en développement d'en tirer parti. • L'intervention du gouvernement doit garantir l'adéquation de la biotechnologie aux priorités fixées pour l'agriculture. • Des décisions urgentes sont à prendre dans deux domaines particuliers de la biotechnologie : la biosécurité et les droits de propriété intellectuelle. • Les réductions budgétaires exigent la mise en place de stratégies novatrices et d'un partenariat des secteurs public et privé. • La faculté d'adaptation et l'engagement à long terme sont essentiels à la réussite des programmes de biotechnologie financés par des donneurs.
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789264071254
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (11 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 471; Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 471: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: L'essai de mutation réverse sur les bactéries est pratiqué sur des souches de Salmonella typhimurium et d'Escherichia coli auxotrophes pour un acide aminé, afin de détecter des mutations ponctuelles provenant de substitutions ou de décalages du cadre de lecture. Le principe de cet essai de mutation réverse sur les bactéries repose sur la détection de mutations qui inversent des mutations présentes dans les souches d’essai et rétablissent les possibilités fonctionnelles des bactéries pour synthétiser un acide aminé essentiel. Des suspensions des cellules bactériennes sont exposées à la substance d'essai (liquide ou solide) en présence et en l'absence d'un système métabolique exogène d'activation. Au moins cinq concentrations différentes analysables de la substance d'essai devraient être employées. La concentration d'essai maximum recommandée pour les substances non-cytotoxiques solubles est de 5 mg/boîte ou de 5 ml/boîte. Il y a deux méthodes : la méthode par étalement et la méthode de pré-incubation. Pour les deux techniques, après deux ou trois jours d'incubation à 37°C, les colonies révertantes sont comptées et comparées au nombre de colonies révertantes spontanées des boîtes de contrôle.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 142 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.176
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the effects of taxation on economic performance, adds marginally to the empirical literature, and draws conclusions for tax policy in OECD countries. Key issues covered are how, in open OECD economies, taxes may have affected economic performance via their effects on capital and labour markets, and on human capital formation. Perhaps the most important policy conclusion that emerges is that the increased integration of OECD capital markets limits the scope for using tax incentives to raise domestic savings and investment, which suggests that the tax burden in the future will have to fall increasingly on labour as the less mobile factor of production. With labour taxes having already increased sharply in recent years, contributing to a reduced demand for labour, greater labour-market flexibility is required to facilitate employers’ passing labour taxes on to reductions in real wages so as to reduce labour costs; while ...
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  • 85
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.120
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The paper evaluates the economics of foreign investment regulation for pension funds, with a focus on developing countries, where fully-funded pension systems are being started de novo. The analysis produces three observations. First, the benefits of global portfolio diversification apply particularly to developing-country pension assets because the volatility of asset returns is high while the risk tolerance of pensioners is low. Second, restrictions of foreign investment by domestic pension funds can hardly be justified on grounds of financial-development arguments: cross-country evidence which little support for the claim that the accumulation of pension assets would provide strong externalities for financial development. Moreover, the home bias generally observed in pension fund investment should translate into sufficient potential demand for domestic financial assets so as to deepen markets and develop the institutional infrastructure. Third, a case for initial localisation ...
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  • 86
    Language: French
    Pages: 25 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Occupational Classification (ISCO-88): Concepts, Methods, Reliability, Validity and Cross-National Comparability
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Le présent document traite de diverses questions relatives à l’application statistique d’une classification des professions, et plus particulièrement de l’utilisation de la classification internationale type, la CITP-88. Après un bref rappel des concepts sur lesquels repose la CITP-88 et des méthodes de la collecte et de codage des informations sur les professions, des observations sont présentées au sujet de la fiabilité et de la validité des données ventilées par profession. Ce document fait le point des progrès réalisés dans la mise en oeuvre de la CITP-88 à l’échelle mondiale et évalue la comparabilité probable, d’un pays à un autre, des données sur les professions fondées sur la CITP-88. D’après les informations dont on dispose, il semble que la CITP-88 ait réussi à supplanter la CITP-68 et soit devenue, dans de nombreux pays, le modèle d’une nouvelle classification nationale des professions même lorsqu’il en existait déjà une. La classification des professions n’en demeure pas ...
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.177
    Keywords: Economics ; Finland
    Abstract: Since the Finnish unemployment rate has rocketed to a very high level in the beginning of the 1990's, it is worth to study to what extent the unemployment rate prevailing today is due to cyclical or to structural reasons. In this paper we try to estimate two different indicators that represent the structural part of unemployment, the NAWRU and the NAIRU. The NAWRU (non-accelerating wage rate of unemployment) measures the structural unemployment simply by relating unemployment to wage inflation. The NAIRU (non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment) in this paper is based on structural estimates of the price setting behaviour of firms and the wage setting behaviour of trade unions. The estimated NAWRU follows very closely the actual unemployment in Finland indicating that it is not the proper measure for the structural unemployment. The estimated NAIRU were at a low level up to the end of the eighties. Since then both the actual unemployment rate and the NAIRU have rocketed. In ...
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 45 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.175
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper addresses the issue of whether covariation of long-term interest rates across G10 countries has increased in recent years and whether, as a consequence, interest rates have become less subject to the influence of national monetary authorities and domestic fundamentals. A conceptual framework based on the standard parity relations among country interest rates is described, and it is argued that historical trends in interest rates and their relations across countries can be understood reasonably well under this framework as the result of changing fundamentals and shifts in (internationally-priced) risk premia. The main empirical findings are that bilateral covariation of long-term interest rates has gone up in the 1990s among some European countries but there is no evidence of any substantial increase for countries with floating exchange rates. Variance decompositions and country-specific interest rate equations show little evidence of increasing interdependence of domestic ...
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 34 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Briefs no.14
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Politiques de biotechnologie pour l'agriculture des pays en développement
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: • Biotechnology offers the potential for more environmentally-friendly agriculture but the conditions for developing countries to take advantage of that potential should be created. • Policy intervention is needed to ensure that biotechnology responds to the priorities set for agriculture. • Decisions are urgently needed in two policy areas specific to biotechnology: biosafety and intellectual property rights. • Public funding restrictions demand innovative approaches and public/private partnerships. • Flexibility and long-term commitment are essential if donor-supported biotechnology initiatives are to succeed.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789264071339
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (12 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 476; In vitro Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Test
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 476: In vitro Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Test
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: L'essai in vitro de mutation génique sur des cellules de mammifères peut être employé pour détecter des mutations induites par les substances chimiques. Dans ces lignées cellulaires, les systèmes les plus couramment utilisés permettent de détecter une mutation sur les loci de la thymidine kinase (TK), de l’hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) et d’un transgène de la xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (XPRT). Les essais de la mutation de TK, de HPRT et de XPRT détectent différents types d’événements génétiques. Des cellules en suspension ou en culture monocouche sont exposées à quatre concentrations analysables de la substance d'essai au moins, avec et sans activation métabolique, pendant une période appropriée. Elles sont repiquées pour déterminer la cytotoxicité et pour permettre l'expression phénotypique avant la sélection. On recommande d'utiliser au moins 106cellules. La cytotoxicité est habituellement déterminée en mesurant l'efficacité de clonage relative (survie) ou la croissance totale relative des cultures après la période de traitement. Les cultures traitées sont maintenues dans le milieu de croissance pendant une période suffisante, caractéristique de chaque locus et de chaque type cellulaire, afin de permettre l'expression phénotypique presque optimale des mutations induites. La fréquence de mutant est déterminée par l’ensemencement d’un nombre connu de cellules dans le milieu contenant l'agent sélectif pour détecter des cellules mutantes, et dans le milieu sans agent sélectif pour déterminer l'efficacité de clonage (viabilité). Après un temps approprié d'incubation, des colonies sont comptées.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 69 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.180
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper discusses the impact of government-imposed regulations on performance in the distribution sector. It first deals with the role of the distribution sector in OECD economies and gives an overview of competitive conditions in the sector. Next, it provides an overview of recent evidence concerning the impact of regulation. The paper finds that a range of regulations, including restrictions on large stores, opening hours and zoning, have slowed down structural change in the distribution sector. These regulations have sometimes reduced the efficiency of the distribution system, but have mainly limited the range of services provided to consumers ...
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  • 92
    Language: French
    Pages: 51 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Documents Sigma no.21
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promoting Performance and Professionalism in the Public Service
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Le présent rapport a pour objet les pratiques relatives à la gestion des ressources humaines dans quatre pays d’Europe centrale et orientale : l’Albanie, l’Estonie, la Hongrie et la Pologne. L’étude est fondée sur des informations disponibles en 1996. Depuis lors, des changements importants ont eu lieu pour le moins dans deux de ces pays. En Pologne, une nouvelle Loi sur la Fonction publique est entrée en vigueur en janvier 1997 (certaines dispositions sont entrées en vigueur 30 jours après la promulgation de la loi). En Albanie, la situation actuelle de l’administration publique est difficile à appréhender depuis les récents désordres politiques. En 1996, alors que ce rapport était en cours de préparation, une législation sur la fonction publique était en vigueur en Albanie, en Estonie et en Hongrie. En Pologne, l’emploi dans l’administration publique était encore régi par la loi de 1982 sur les fonctionnaires.
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  • 93
    Language: English
    Pages: 135 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Papers no.17
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La procédure administrative et le contrôle de l'administration en Hongrie, Pologne, Bulgarie, Estonie et Albanie
    Keywords: Governance ; Albania ; Bulgaria ; Estonia ; Hungary ; Poland
    Abstract: SIGMA is publishing this report to make more widely available comparative information on administrative law and administrative supervision in central and eastern European countries, and to highlight certain relationships with developments in these areas in Western Europe. Although each country has its own history and traditions in approaching these matters, there is at the same time emerging a common and widely accepted model of how they should be managed in democratic states. This report should be of particular interest to civil servants, government officials, parliamentarians and others with an interest in the development of administrative procedures and oversight institutions.
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  • 94
    Language: French
    Pages: 61 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Documents Sigma no.11
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Budgeting and Monitoring of Personnel Costs
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: La présente publication est le fruit d’un colloque «multi-pays», organisé par le Programme SIGMA à Paris en mars 1996 et consacré à la budgétisation et au contrôle des coûts en personnel. L’objectif du séminaire était d’offrir aux professionnels de haut niveau des pays d’Europe centrale et orientale la possibilité de se familiariser avec différentes approches à la budgétisation et au contrôle des coûts en personnel, et d’apprécier leur intérêt au regard des besoins et des contraintes propres à chacun des pays concernés. Le colloque, qui se référait en particulier à l’expérience des Pays membres de l’Union européenne (UE), offrit aux participants l’occasion de comparer différents types de budgétisations et de contrôles, leurs avantages et leurs inconvénients, de même que les institutions et les procédures qu’ils requièrent.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789264071247
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (11 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 471; Essai de mutation réverse sur des bactéries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 471: Essai de mutation réverse sur des bactéries
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The bacterial reverse mutation test uses amino-acid requiring at least five strains of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli to detect point mutations by base substitutions or frameshifts. The principle of this bacterial reverse mutation test is that it detects mutations which revert mutations present in the test strains and restore the functional capability of the bacteria to synthesize an essential amino acid. Suspensions of bacterial cells are exposed to the test substance (liquid or solid) in the presence and in the absence of an exogenous metabolic activation system. At least five different analysable concentrations of the test substance should be used. The recommended maximum test concentration for soluble non-cytotoxic substances is 5 mg/plate or 5 ml/plate. There are two methods: the plate incorporation method and the preincubation method. For both techniques, after two or three days of incubation at 37°C, revertant colonies are counted and compared to the number of spontaneous revertant colonies on solvent control plates.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 26 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.1997/02
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Révision des classifications des secteurs et des produits de haute technologie
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper describes the methods used to classify the OECD countries’ industrial sectors and manufactures by level of technology, and presents the resulting classifications. In the proposed new classification by industrial sector, the concept of technology intensity has been expanded to take into account both the level of technology specific to the sector (measured by the ratio of R&D expenditure to value added) and the technology embodied in purchases of intermediate and capital goods. Four groups of industries have been identified on the basis of the degree of technology intensity. The classification by product consists solely of high-technology products (products which are the most technology-intensive). The classification was drawn up by the OECD Secretariat in collaboration with Eurostat, the object being to finalise the approach by sector and provide a more appropriate instrument for analysing international trade. Because no detailed data were available for services, the two ...
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  • 97
    Language: English
    Pages: 152 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Papers no.20
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Incidences de l'adhésion à l'Union européenne Partie 2, audit externe
    Keywords: Governance ; European Union
    Abstract: Over the past decade, the European Commission, as the institution responsible for implementing the Community Budget, has taken an increasingly active interest in the effectiveness of the control measures applied by Member States to Community funds. Indeed, it is in the common interest of the Member States to exercise proper supervision of Community funds. The responses of EU Member States’ Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) to the Commission’s external audit procedures and requirements are divergent for various reasons, including legislative ones. This issue overview paper draws on the separate country papers which describe in more detail the different experiences of selected national SAIs in their co-operation with the Commission’s services and the European Court of Auditors (ECA). The present publication complements SIGMA Paper No. 19 Effects of European Union Accession — Part 1, Budgeting and Financial Control on the impact of accession on budgeting and financial control. In both cases, the approach adopted has been analysis of selected issues for reflection and debate.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789282105641
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.104
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. New Trends in Logistics in Europe; Report of the One-Hundred and Fourth Round Table on Transport Economics Held in Paris on 3-4 October 1996
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: La logistique est un enjeu stratégique majeur pour les entreprises comme pour les régions ou les États. Des systèmes complexes, pilotés par les technologies d'information les plus évoluées, voient le jour pour servir d'interface entre la formation des flux de transport et l'organisation industrielle qui leur est liée. À l'heure de la mondialisation des échanges, il en résulte une forte individualisation des organisations logistiques et une grande spécification des transports associés. L'environnement devient aussi un facteur-clé des décisions politiques. Dans ces conditions, comment les systèmes logistiques évolueront-ils ? Seront-ils polarisés ou au contraire diffus ? Quelle sera la place des différents modes de transport au sein de ces systèmes ? La Table Ronde 104 a rassemblé l'avis des meilleurs experts européens des transports et de la logistique sur ces questions essentielles. Cette publication analyse les évolutions d'ores et déjà prévisibles des systèmes logistiques.
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9789282105610
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.103
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La séparation infrastructure/exploitation dans les services ferroviaires ; Rapport de la cent-troisième table ronde d'économie des transports tenue à Paris les 13-14 juin 1996
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: The separation of infrastructure management from operations is central to efforts under way to reform European railways. But why does Europe favour such separation? What are the expected consequences? What does it mean in practice? What are the advantages and disadvantages? What risks are involved and what are the necessary safeguards? What conclusions do countries already practising separation draw from their experience? Round Table 103 provided an opportunity for experts from all ECMT Member countries and the United States and Japan to get together to discuss experiences of separation to date or plans for it in the future. This publication provides readers with a comprehensive overview of a subject of major importance for the restructuring of European railways.
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  • 100
    Language: French
    Pages: 34 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Documents Sigma no.15
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Checklist on Law Drafting and Regulatory Management in Central and Eastern Europe
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Les pays d’Europe centrale et orientale doivent repenser leur législation et l’adapter aux critères de l’Union européenne dans la perspective de leur adhésion. L’élaboration d’une législation de bonne qualité, facile à appliquer, revêt donc une importance majeure. En publiant cette liste de critères de référence, SIGMA propose une méthodologie pour évaluer le cadre institutionnel, les procédures et les techniques d’élaboration des lois adoptés par les pays d’Europe centrale et orientale et vise à recenser les outils auxquels il peut être utile de recourir lorsque des modifications de la législation sont envisagées. SIGMA appuie sa démarche sur l’expérience et les pratiques des pays Membres de l’OCDE, ainsi que sur celles des pays d’Europe centrale et orientale. Cette liste ne se veut pas un exposé de ce qu’il convient de faire, ni un guide sur la façon de traiter certaines activités particulières. Elle vise davantage à dresser un inventaire détaillé des multiples points à prendre en considération pour produire une législation de qualité. Il va de soi que les choix faits dans ce contexte doivent refléter les spécificités locales. Cette publication repose sur un questionnaire établi dans le cadre d’un projet sur la rédaction des lois et la gestion de la réglementation dans les pays d’Europe centrale et orientale que SIGMA a lancé en 1997. Ce projet a donné lieu a la publication d’un document SIGMA intitulé “La rédaction des lois et la gestion de la réglementation dans les pays d’Europe centrale et orientale” qu’il est possible de se procurer sur simple demande auprès de SIGMA. La liste des critères de référence, établie par le Professeur Keith Patchett de l’université de Pays de Galles pour le compte de SIGMA, contient des questions sur la définition de l’action gouvernementale, la structure organisationnelle, les effectifs, les procédures actuelles d’élaboration de la législation et l’évaluation de leur impact. Afin de mettre à disposition des pays d’Europe centrale et orientale un outil méthodologique pratique, la liste de critères de référence adopte une structure qui s’efforce de refléter du mieux possible la chronologie de l’élaboration des instruments juridiques.
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