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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Post-Fukushima Action Implementation at Nuclear Installations : Human and Organisational Factors Lessons Learnt (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264664883
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This report compiles and shares some of the lessons learnt from implementing post-Fukushima actions related to human and organisational factors (HOF), including at nuclear facility operating companies, technical support organisations, research institutions, and regulatory authorities. It summarises a two-phase information-gathering exercise, overseen by the NEA Working Group on Human and Organisational Factors, about the requirements and guidelines that countries and nuclear licensees have adopted since the accident. The report discusses the central role of human and organisational performance in mitigating extreme external events and the management of severe accidents. It addresses the importance of validating the ability to perform these actions, and the challenges associated with performing such validations with fidelity to the conditions likely to be present during such events. The report concludes by providing four key recommendations that seek to promote greater sharing of information and the identification of best practices.
    DOI: 10.1787/1da1f064-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Experimental Needs for Criticality Safety Purposes (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264844414
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (147 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This report aims to highlight the needs of integral experiments in the field of nuclear criticality safety, and to identify the available experimental facilities where such experiments could be performed. In order to identify existing experimental needs, the NEA surveyed international nuclear criticality safety (NCS) practitioners and members of the Working Party on Nuclear Criticality Safety (WPNCS). Responses were received from eight organisations and five countries (Canada, the Czech Republic, France, Japan and the United States); additional responses were also sent by four organisations in two countries (Switzerland and the United Kingdom). The survey results were examined by the WPNCS Subgroup on Experimental Needs for Criticality Safety Purposes (SG-5), which ranked the 25 identified needs in terms of priority as well as describing these needs in detail. A dedicated section of the report describes the existing proprietary experiments that might be used to meet some of the identified needs. Another section highlights some of the many facilities available to perform some of the prioritised criticality experiments.
    DOI: 10.1787/e6fd68f4-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Deep Geological Repositories and Nuclear Liability (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264898271
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The disposal of long-lived radioactive waste in a deep geological repository (DGR) is a scientifically and technically credible solution that meets the need for long-term safety without reliance on active monitoring and management. Nevertheless, it is important to assess the potential risks that may be associated with such a nuclear installation and to ensure that an appropriate regime is in place to adequately compensate third parties in case they suffer nuclear damage caused by a DGR. Therefore, countries developing or intending to develop DGRs must take into account nuclear third party liability regime(s) as long as they apply to the disposal facilities. Those regimes establish a specific legal system that deviates from general tort law principles, including strict and exclusive liability of the operator of a nuclear installation, which will have to maintain a compulsory financial security to cover its liability. Given the unusually long life cycles of such installations, this report discusses issues that concern future generations against the background of the currently applicable legal frameworks for the operation of nuclear installations, and existing technical knowledge, conscious that both will evolve. Nevertheless, it is important to identify and address potential issues regarding nuclear liability with the currently applicable legal frameworks and to set a clear framework for the applicable nuclear liability regime(s) during the different phases of operation of the DGR.
    DOI: 10.1787/8580e7ce-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Specifications for the Generalised Nuclear Database Structure (GNDS) : Version 2.0 (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264723450
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (435 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Knowledge of basic nuclear physics data is essential for the modelling and safe operation of all types of nuclear facilities. The de facto international standard format, Evaluated Nuclear Data File 6 (ENDF-6) format, was designed originally for 1960s era punch-card readers. The replacement of the system of codes built off this format has been recognised as an important initiative. The ability to use increasingly high-fidelity nuclear physics, coupled to accurate uncertainties, is crucial for advanced simulations. This in turn requires more detailed and accurate data, then requiring improvements to the data storage standards, simultaneously enabling robust Quality Assurance and transfer of knowledge to the next generation. In 2013, the NEA Working Party on International Nuclear Data Evaluation Co-operation (WPEC) launched a project to review the requirements for an international replacement for ENDF-6. The recommendations prompted the creation of a new Expert Group on a Generalised Nuclear Data Structure (GNDS) in 2016 that has used these requirements as the framework for a new format specification. Following rigorous international review, version 1.9 was unanimously approved as the first official published format in 2020. Since then, some 149 formal change requests were made to add new features and clarifications to the specifications, which were unanimously approved for publication in this release as version 2.0.
    DOI: 10.1787/5f05e3db-en
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Benchmark on Dose Rate Calculations for Irradiated Assembly (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264654860
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (178 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The radiation dose rate emitted by spent fuel assemblies is a crucial parameter within the framework of proliferation resistance, and its accurate determination is hence of paramount importance. Recent calculations have shown some discrepancies with historical results for pressurised water reactor spent fuel assemblies. To verify these discrepancies and help define a reference calculation, an international benchmark was carried out under the framework of the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Expert Group on Advanced Fuel Cycle Scenarios (EGAFCS). The benchmark aimed to verify updated dose rate calculation procedures (new modelling approaches, new nuclear data, new versions of calculation codes) and share the benchmark results at the international level. The benchmark, including code-to-code verification and validation against experimental data, has shown and validated a methodology for the adequate estimation of the radiation dose rate from pressurised water reactor spent fuel assemblies (UOX and MOX) after certain periods of decay, confirming also the self-resistance of the simulated assemblies. This report outlines the exercise, its results and a series of recommendations for calculations.
    DOI: 10.1787/3dbcca5e-en
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Perspectives for Financing Nuclear New Build : Minimising the Cost of Capital by Optimising Risk Management (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264647060
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (68 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Realising the contribution of nuclear energy to achieving net zero carbon emission in 2050 will require raising significant amounts of capital at competitive rates. On the basis of work under the aegis of the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) – International Framework for Nuclear Energy Cooperation (IFNEC) Initiative on Nuclear Financing, this report explores a new framework for analysing the cost of capital for nuclear new build projects. Its key insight is that capital costs can be substantially lowered if the different risks pertaining to such projects such as construction risk, price risk or political risk are properly understood, optimally managed and fairly allocated. In a carbon-constrained world, the true capital costs of nuclear energy and other low-carbon generators will also be lower than customarily assumed due to their ability to offset systemic financial risk. The findings of this report apply equally to private and public investments. Governments nevertheless have important roles to play in ensuring credible net zero commitments, implementing frameworks for optimal risk management and by becoming involved as project participants, in cases where they judge that private actors do not realise the full value of a nuclear power project. This report is the first in the collection New perspectives on financing nuclear new build, highlighting complementary aspects of financing nuclear new build. Other volumes in the series address the financing frameworks and risk allocation strategies proposed or adopted for recent or ongoing nuclear new build projects, environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria and the electricity market design, project management and incentive structures necessary for nuclear new build projects to succeed.
    DOI: 10.1787/5c58a5c1-en
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Achieving Net Zero Carbon Emissions in Switzerland in 2050 : Low Carbon Scenarios and their System Costs (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264836013
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy ; Switzerland
    Abstract: With an electricity system defined by high shares of hydropower, large capacity for interconnection with its neighbours and low carbon intensity, Switzerland is well positioned to attain its objective of net zero carbon emissions by 2050. However, the exact pathway remains the subject of discussion. First, what should the shares of nuclear energy and variable renewable energies such as solar PV and wind be in the energy mix? Second, what degree of electricity trade should Switzerland have with its European neighbours? New system modelling of different energy policy choices with the Nuclear Energy Agency’s POSY model shows that all considered scenarios are technically feasible. However, relying on variable renewables alone or decoupling Switzerland from neighbouring countries could increase total system costs by up to 250%. Instead, continuing to operate Switzerland’s newest nuclear power plants alongside existing hydropower resources, while maintaining interconnection capacity at current levels, emerges as the most cost-effective option to achieve net zero emissions in 2050. Ample data and technical documentation of a least-cost mixed integer (MILP) modelling with hourly resolution are also provided in order to allow replication, extension and discussion of this study’s findings
    DOI: 10.1787/ac21f8be-en
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    National Legislative and Regulatory Activities (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2021, no. 1 | volume:2021 | year:2021 | number:1
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2021, no. 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/c55b28f5-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Case Law (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2021, no. 1 | volume:2021 | year:2021 | number:1
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2021, no. 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/eb45a6e3-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    52 Weeks of Swift_ Episode 8-Enumerations (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Pragmatic AI Solutions
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 video file, approximately 14 min.)
    Edition: 1st edition.
    Keywords: Electronic videos
    Abstract: 52 Weeks of Swift_ Episode 8-Enumerations 00:00 Intro 03:30 Using .dot syntax with enum 08:29 Associated values for enumeration 13:45 Recursive enumerations Okay, so I'm live here with 52 weeks of Swift and getting into a numeration is today, still going through the Swift language guide. And I'm going to start off with sharing some, some code here on a numeration syntax. To start with, if we go and paste some of this in, here we go, you can see that the num, right here says that this is really the flavor of what it looks like. And if we wanted to build this out into exactly sort of workable code, you can see here that make this thing, have the ability to do case statements. And then what's great about this is that I can, you know, essentially select which one of these fits the case that I that I need. So let's go ahead and run this. Here we go, we see that this is actually working code. And so you can basically use this as something that can really be related values, or typesafe. Way to deal with things in Swift. And in particular, one of the things that I'm going to do is I'm going to go ahead and take a look at this planet. We'll go next year. And take a look at this. And we see that in this case, I say, case Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, there we go. And so how would I actually use this.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title screen (viewed March 10, 2022)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    52weeks episode16 : Solutions Architect Continued with Securing User and Application Access (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Pragmatic AI Solutions
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 video file, approximately 26 min.)
    Edition: 1st edition.
    Keywords: Electronic videos
    Abstract: Learn to pass the Solutions Architect exam with security material 00:00 Intro 03:15 Components of Security 06:14 Identity bases vs. Resource bases 09:59 Cloud Trail 14:58 Role based privilages 19:26 SAML 23:31 Security Use Cases Alright, so I'm live here 52 weeks of AWS, continuing to cover the solutions architect certification material. And today I'm going to talk about securing user and application access. Probably one of the most timely topics that we can discuss for cloud computing, there is a lot of increased risk of cybersecurity threats in in the world right now. And there's conflicts that could potentially make your organization really need to care a bit more about cybersecurity. And so this is a great topic for today. So let's go ahead and dive right in here. I'm going to talk through this material on securing user and application access. I'm going to go ahead and share my screen if you're watching. Live here with the video, and let's get to it. Okay, so first up securing user application access. We're talking about some of the things like architectural needs the user account and I ns, how to organize users do federated users multiple accounts. also play around a little bit with AWS itself and do some demos, if it seems like it's needed. So by the end of this talk, today, I'm going to cover I am groups roles, how to use user Federation, also about AWS organizations, and how to manage multiple AWS accounts, which is, in fact, a really good process for many organizations. Okay, let's get into architectural need first.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title screen (viewed March 10, 2022)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    List of correspondents to the Nuclear Law Bulletin (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2021, no. 1 | volume:2021 | year:2021 | number:1
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2021, no. 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/5f1ec523-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Making Sense of Application Security (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Manning Publications
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 video file, approximately 54 min.)
    Edition: 1st edition.
    Keywords: Electronic videos
    Abstract: Computer security is a vast and complex field with many different technologies that must be combined correctly in an application. Learning all the security technologies can be challenging and confusing for application developers and architects. Adib Saikali provides a roadmap for application developers and architects to master application security. Adib identifies the security skills you should possess as an application developer and the key security protocols and technologies that every developer should know.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title screen (viewed February 7, 2022)
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    News Briefs (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2021, no. 1 | volume:2021 | year:2021 | number:1
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2021, no. 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/cd6b28b6-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stakeholder Confidence in Radioactive Waste Management : An Annotated Glossary of Key Terms, 2022 Update (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264718067
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Forum on Stakeholder Confidence (FSC) acts as a centre for informed exchange of knowledge and experience regarding stakeholder interaction and public participation in radioactive waste management. It promotes an open discussion among members and stakeholders, across institutional boundaries, and between technical and non-technical actors, in an atmosphere of trust and mutual respect. As such, the FSC is, first and foremost, a learning organisation. FSC members seek to improve their own practice and institutions by uncovering practical knowledge, validating it with those most concerned and with academic feedback, consolidating knowledge and transferring lessons learnt. Since its foundation in 2000, the FSC has used and developed a set of terminology and concepts. Fostering a Durable Relationship between a Waste Management Facility and its Host Community: Adding Value through Design and Process (NEA, 2007a) included a five-page glossary of terms that appeared central to understanding the innovative concepts put forward in that major report. Then, at the 11th Regular Meeting of the FSC in 2010, it was determined that a new, extensive review of concepts and definitions would be useful in order to inform new FSC members or to elaborate future texts on decision making in radioactive waste management. The annotated glossary was prepared on the basis of a review of the full range of FSC publications across the past decade, and discussions with the NEA Secretariat and the FSC Bureau. The glossary was reviewed at the FSC-12 meeting (2011), where the FSC re-examined its key concepts, reaffirming or refining past understanding. In each entry, the key characteristics of the concept are explained and its symbolic dimension described. In some cases, references to other literature are provided. In 2018, the FSC membership decided to update the Glossary and include a new entry on added value. The concept of added value was first discussed in the report Fostering a Durable Relationship between a Waste Management Facility and its Host Community: Adding Value through Design and Process (NEA, 2015). It was recognised that although the concept has many facets and continues to evolve, a shared understanding of this concept was necessary. It is to be expected that within the coming years and through continuing dialogue, the understanding of certain concepts will evolve further and other terms will come to the fore. The FSC will continue to discuss and update its glossary to maintain it as a living document.
    DOI: 10.1787/293d3ad6-en
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Infrastructure & Ops Superstream : Observability (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc.
    Details
    ISBN: 0636920675648
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 video file, approximately 3 hr., 11 min.)
    Edition: 1st edition.
    DDC: 005.8
    Keywords: Electronic videos
    Abstract: Observability-a measure of how well internal states of a system can be inferred from its outputs-is crucial for engineering, managing, and improving complex business-critical systems. Join us to learn how observability can help any software engineering team gain a deeper understanding of system performance, so you can perform ongoing maintenance and ship the features your customers need. About the Infrastructure & Ops Superstream Series: This four-part Superstream series guides you through what you need to know about modernizing your organization's infrastructure and operations, with each event day covering different topics and lasting no more than four hours. They're packed with the expert insights, skills, and tools that will help you effectively manage existing legacy systems while migrating to modern, scalable, cost-effective infrastructures-with no interruption to your business. What you'll learn and how you can apply it Gain a deeper understanding of system performance so you can perform ongoing maintenance and ship the features your customers need Understand how to build an observability-driven development practice Discover how your production services are really performing right now This recording of a live event is for you because... You're a developer who wants to learn the basics of observability and how to use it in your system. You want to better understand how observability can be used with data. You want to know what the future holds for observability and infrastructure and operations. Recommended follow-up: Read Observability Engineering (book) Read Kubernetes Security and Observability (book) Watch Observability at Google (video) Read Linux Observability with BPF (book) (Watch Case Study: How Lightstep Implemented Observability (recorded event)).
    Note: Online resource; Title from title screen (viewed January 12, 2022)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Book Reviews (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2021, no. 1 | volume:2021 | year:2021 | number:1
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2021, no. 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/235eefce-en
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Principles and Practice of International Nuclear Law (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264629479
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (520 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Principles and Practice of International Nuclear Law examines the various interrelated legal issues for the safe, efficient and secure use of nuclear energy. It provides an overview of the complex body of laws and legal regimes in international nuclear law, as well as the many developments that have unfolded in recent years impacting all aspects of nuclear safety, security, safeguards and liability. It also gives a concise overview of the main international institutions, and addresses such issues as radiological protection, nuclear safety, environmental protection, nuclear transport, nuclear security, safeguards, nuclear third party liability and compensation for nuclear damage, insurance, nuclear trade and project development.
    DOI: 10.1787/58b25dca-en
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Applicability of Nuclear Fuel Safety Criteria to Accident-Tolerant Fuel Designs (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (55 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: CSNI Technical Opinion Papers no.19
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Following the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, many countries began funding research and development on nuclear fuel designs with enhanced accident tolerance (ATFs). ATFs have improved designs, materials and performance features compared with those of the current generation of slightly enriched UO2 ceramic pellets within cylindrical zirconium alloy cladding. This report evaluates the applicability of existing fuel design and performance requirements to some of the new ATF designs (coated zirconium alloy fuel rod cladding, FeCrAl fuel rod cladding, silicon carbide fuel rod cladding, doped uranium dioxide ceramic fuel pellets, uranium silicide ceramic fuel pellets),identifies new phenomena which create the need for new or different performance metrics and design requirements, identifies data gaps and discusses opportunities for international collaborative research to fill them. A variety of new phenomena were identified for the examined ATF designs which challenged the applicability of existing performance metrics and analytical limits or created the need for new criteria. Recommendations to address these challenges are provided with the intention to inform future international research programmes and support ATF licensing.
    DOI: 10.1787/cc408bd9-en
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Slovak legal system for ensuring feasible nuclear back-end system implementation Part 2: Outlook for future development (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2021, no. 2 | volume:2021 | year:2021 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2021, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The nuclear industry recognises the need for a present-day solution to the future needs in decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste management. The end state for spent fuel and radioactive waste must be reached by future technical capabilities, but executable based on today’s sound legal system for decades of fund accumulation. Strictly perceived through the perspective of technical implementation, all existing nuclear facilities can be decommissioned by today’s means. Funding, however, is the issue. Each country sets up different systems to ensure financing and implementation of these projects. The adoption of various nuclear back-end strategies results from each country’s different legal system, economic ability and the national nuclear industry’s historic development.
    DOI: 10.1787/51078d29-en
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Significant legal developments concerning “independent” regulatory agencies in the United States and what it could mean for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission : 0 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2021, no. 2 | volume:2021 | year:2021 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2021, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Multiple sources of international nuclear law, including binding instruments such as the Convention on Nuclear Safety (CNS)1 and the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management (Joint Convention),2 stress the importance of the independence of the regulator, as well as the effective separation of that regulatory body from others tasked with the promotion or utilisation of nuclear energy. Since its creation in 1974, the United States (US) Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has been characterised as an “independent agency” within the US government. One of the hallmarks of this independence is that, by law, members of the Commission cannot be removed at will by the President over policy disagreements. However, recent decisions by the US Supreme Court have declared that restrictions on the President’s ability to remove the heads of certain agencies are incompatible with the nation’s constitutional structure and are therefore invalid and unenforceable. As of this writing, these decisions have been limited to independent regulatory agencies headed by a single administrator, not multi-member boards or commissions such as the NRC. However, the Court’s legal reasoning sweeps broadly, and if the holding of these decisions were to be applied to multi-member regulatory bodies (as legal scholars predict), it would shake the organisational bedrock upon which the Commission has rested since its creation. It may also risk transforming the Agency’s public image into that of a political or promotional actor, whose activities are closely overseen by the President who is also responsible for setting energy-related national priorities and goals.
    DOI: 10.1787/add8ce67-en
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  • 22
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    Reflections on the negotiations of the Protocols to amend the Paris and Brussels Supplementary Conventions (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2021, no. 2 | volume:2021 | year:2021 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2021, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: I was fortunate enough in my former position to take part as a member of the French delegation in the discussions that led from 1990 to the revision of the Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage1 and from 1998 to the revision of the Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy2 and the Brussels Supplementary Convention.
    DOI: 10.1787/d6a98793-en
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  • 23
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    Recent publications (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2021, no. 2 | volume:2021 | year:2021 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2021, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: 0
    DOI: 10.1787/7cfcc35b-en
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  • 24
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    Maximising Uranium Mining’s Social and Economic Benefits : A Guide for Stakeholders (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264849389
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (103 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Kernbrennstoff ; Bergbau ; Stakeholder ; Corporate Social Responsibility ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The transformative activity of mining has numerous economic, social and environmental impacts that can be both positive and adverse for communities, ecosystems and economies. As the uranium industry begins to address negative perceptions and legacies associated with past activities, environmental, socioeconomic and governance aspects of the uranium mining life cycle are gaining increased attention from investors, communities, regulators and other stakeholders. While environmental and human health and safety concerns often dominate stakeholder engagement programmes and public conversations about uranium operations, less public discussion and analytical research are typically devoted to the socio-economic aspects. This was the basis for this report. Through an examination of case studies from several countries the aim is to clarify how the numerous activities related to uranium mining affect various aspects of socio-economic development – including employment, supply chain investments, exports, taxes and royalties, innovation, infrastructure, education and medical care. This report’s inventory of leading practices is intended to inform public debate on uranium mine development and provide policymakers with a framework of approaches to maximise the social and economic benefits of uranium mining projects.
    DOI: 10.1787/a2b420bf-en
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  • 25
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    High-temperature Gas-cooled Reactors and Industrial Heat Applications (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264796331
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (55 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Reducing industrial carbon emissions is one of the most difficult challenges on the path to net zero by 2050 due to the magnitude of greenhouse gas emissions from the industrial sector and technical requirements for heat in addition to power. High-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGRs) are a promising Generation IV nuclear technology that can supply process heat for a variety of industrial applications. The Nuclear Energy Agency investigated the potential and limitations of HTGRs for industrial heat applications. This study reviews the technical features and development status of HTGRs as a low-carbon heat source and explores how this technology could meet the process heat requirements of different industrial processes. It revealed the potential industrial applications of HTGR heat in the near term as well as further opportunities in the medium to long term while identifying the remaining challenges for the industrial deployment of this technology.
    DOI: 10.1787/7406b814-en
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  • 26
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    Online Resource
    Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments on civil liability for nuclear damage (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2021, no. 1 | volume:2021 | year:2021 | number:1
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2021, no. 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Viewed from a general, global perspective, the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments is not the rule. On the contrary, it generally requires a specific legal basis and justification that a country accepts the rulings of courts of other states and treats them like its own decisions. The main basis for such treatment is most often an international treaty or a supranational instrument (like, for instance, the Brussels Ibis Regulation1 or the revised Lugano Convention of 20072) that provides for the mutual acceptance of foreign court decisions among the states adhering to the respective instrument. In the absence of a specific bilateral or multilateral treaty or supranational instrument, the states autonomously formulate the conditions under which they recognise and enforce foreign judgments. In this respect, some countries follow a more generous, others a more restrictive, course. But, countries do not recognise foreign judgments without preconditions;3 every country provides for a certain type of control. Some, for instance, adhere to the principle of reciprocity. These countries recognise and enforce judgments of other countries only if the other country recognises and enforces their decisions...
    DOI: 10.1787/b6535fdc-en
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  • 27
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    Intergovernmental organisation activity (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2021, no. 2 | volume:2021 | year:2021 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2021, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: 0
    DOI: 10.1787/e34294cb-en
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  • 28
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    Beyond Electricity : The Economics of Nuclear Cogeneration (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264492172
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (215 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Kernenergie ; Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Nuclear energy is an important source of low-carbon electricity and thus plays a significant role in avoiding carbon emissions. It has the potential to decarbonise the global energy sector even further by also providing heat for industrial applications and residential heating, which both continue to run mainly on fossil fuels. More than 65 nuclear reactors around the world (about 15% of the total) with decades of experience demonstrate on a daily basis the feasibility of providing non-electric applications of nuclear energy such as district heating, desalination or other forms of process heat. In order to further reduce carbon emissions, the share of nuclear reactors used for cogeneration needs to be expanded. However, until recently the economic competitiveness of thermal energy produced by nuclear power plants has been a challenge. Not accounting for climate change impacts, heat produced by gas- or coal-fired power plants has frequently been cheaper. Yet, as fossil fuel prices rise and carbon costs are increasingly accounted for, the economics of nuclear cogeneration begin to look more favourable. A good understanding of the technical realities and economics of nuclear cogeneration, including its implications for electricity and energy systems, is essential to take advantage of this changed environment. This NEA report provides a thorough overview of nuclear cogeneration, with a view to helping energy decisionmakers and interested experts in assessing the costs and benefits of having nuclear energy provide both low-carbon electricity and low-carbon heat.
    DOI: 10.1787/bed3e52c-en
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  • 29
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    Human and Organisational Performance in Nuclear Installations (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264318199
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (47 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Nuclear Safety
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This report from the NEA Working Group on Human and Organisational Performance establishes a common understanding around the terms human performance (HP), organisational performance (OP), and human and organisational factors (HOF) through a simple model. The model presented illustrates the strong inter-relationship between the terms. It shows that HP includes both human activities and the results of these activities. HOF are the factors which have influence on HP in a positive or adverse manner in a given situation. They can be categorised as human-, technology- and organisation-related factors which are themselves under continuous interaction with each other. The report highlights the need for all managers to develop an understanding that the continuous application of a systemic approach is required to establish and sustain an effective management system and to foster safety culture.
    DOI: 10.1787/97859635-en
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  • 30
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    Reactivity-Initiated Accident Fuel Rod Codes Benchmark Phases I-III : Synthesis Report (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264717398
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (67 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Nuclear Safety
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: One of the key areas in fuel safety is the analysis of fuel behaviour under reactivity-initiated accident conditions. Reactivity-initiated accident fuel rod codes have been developed for a significant period of time and they all have shown their ability to reproduce some experimental results with a certain degree of adequacy. However, they sometimes rely on different specific modelling assumptions whose influence on the final results of the calculations is difficult to evaluate. This report summarises three phases of benchmark conducted by the NEA between 2010 and 2019 with codes for calculating fuel behaviour in reactivity initiated accidents. Building on previous NEA reports, it provides recommendations for future research and code enhancements for safety analysis regarding reactivity accidents.
    DOI: 10.1787/626a9a5d-en
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  • 31
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    Building a Framework for Post-Nuclear Accident Recovery Preparedness : National-Level Guidance (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264883116
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Radiological Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Ten years after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, many lessons have been learnt that have helped improve preparedness for nuclear emergencies and awareness of the global risks that such accidents can entail. This includes a number of long-lasting, multidimensional impacts on health(including mental health and psychosocial support), the economy, and the environment. Recovery from a nuclear or radiological accident is a long, complex and resource-intensive process. To facilitate efficient recovery, it is important to establish processes and procedures during the preparedness phase to activate the resources required and to involve the relevant stakeholders at all levels. This report addresses the need for a harmonised approach towards efficient recovery management from nuclear or radiological accidents, which aims to assist countries to develop their own national plans and procedures for post-accident recovery preparedness in a harmonised manner, through the introduction of a cyclical approach.
    DOI: 10.1787/7310f060-en
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  • 32
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    Online Resource
    Seismic Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Nuclear Facilities (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.)
    Series Statement: CSNI Technical Opinion Papers no.18
    Keywords: Nukleare Sicherheit ; Erdbeben ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Seismic probabilistic safety assessment (SPSA) is a systematic method for examining and evaluating the risk from earthquake-initiated accidents. The significant advances in the area of SPSA since the initial publication in 2002 of Technical Opinion Paper No. 2: Seismic Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Nuclear Facilities by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency have prompted its revision. The objective of this report is to provide the up-to-date international view on the state of the SPSA as it is currently being applied, including a description of the main elements of SPSA. While the uncertainties associated with seismic hazard and the determination of seismic failure probabilities are typically large, the inclusion of SPSA in a risk assessment results in a more complete risk picture, and thus enables more meaningful PSA applications.
    DOI: 10.1787/2f615893-en
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  • 33
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    Intergovernmental organisation activities (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2021, no. 1 | volume:2021 | year:2021 | number:1
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2021, no. 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/7a3b07d2-en
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  • 34
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    Clay Club Catalogue of Characteristics of Argillaceous Rocks : 2022 Update (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264881075
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: The NEA Clay Club has been gathering the key geoscientific characteristics of the various argillaceous formations that are – or have been – studied in NEA member countries in the context of radioactive waste disposal, resulting in the publication of the Clay Club Catalogue of Characteristics of Argillaceous Rocks in 2005. This publication builds upon the 2005 NEA report by providing updated datasets for a select number of argillaceous formations presented in the previous report, as well as an expanded discussion of: the formations and their properties; the nuclear waste management organisations responsible for the implementation of the deep geological repository concept; the design concept proposed for a deep geological repository in the respective countries and rock formations; and some of the favourable properties of said argillaceous formations. A key goal of this report is to present the data in a manner that allows reasonable comparability (in both scale and methods) of the included parameters, in order to support the formal assessment and demonstration of the capacity of clay-rich formations to securely contain and isolate nuclear waste from the natural environment.
    DOI: 10.1787/8860f7d8-en
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  • 35
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    Complete Linux Training Course to Get Your Dream IT Job (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Packt Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 video file, approximately 29 hr., 16 min.)
    Edition: 1st edition.
    Keywords: Electronic videos
    Abstract: The best Linux administration course that prepares you for corporate jobs and for RHCSA, RHCE, LFCS, CLNP certifications About This Video Gain advanced Linux systems administration skills Understand Linux fundamentals and concepts Prepare for your Redhat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA - EX200) In Detail Linux is the number one operating system in the corporate world. It is a popular open-source operating system that is easy to use and highly secure. If you want to start your career in Linux and have little or no knowledge of Linux, then this course is for you. In this course, you will master Linux installation, configuration, administration, troubleshooting, the command line, OS tools, and much more. We have included resume and interview workshops that will help you get your dream IT job. This course will also help significantly in passing your RHCSA, RHCE, LFCS, and CompTIA Linux+ certification exams. By the end of this course, you will be a professional Linux administrator, be able to apply for Linux jobs and to take the EX-200 exam, and become a Redhat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA - EX200). Audience This course is designed for people who want to start a career in Linux, those who want to become a RedHat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA EX-200), and anyone keen to master Linux command-line skills.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title screen (viewed February 28, 2022)
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  • 36
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    Creating GIF Animations : Using Photoshop and Other Adobe Apps (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Apress
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 video file, approximately 2 hr., 9 min.)
    Edition: 1st edition.
    Keywords: Electronic videos
    Abstract: Learn what GIF animations are, why they are so popular, and how you can easily create your own for your website, email, or social media page using Photoshop and other Adobe apps. Author Jennifer Harder begins by providing a brief history of GIF animation before discussing its common uses on today's social media platforms, as well as its advantages and disadvantages. She'll then demonstrate how to prepare images using the Photoshop Timeline and Layers panels as they relate to GIF creation and how to transform graphics on each layer to create movement between frames. You'll also gain an understanding of the ideal Export settings for optimizing quality and file size for online use. Additionally, you'll see how to create GIF animations from short video clips and master the use of Illustrator to copy created stills for use in Photoshop. Finally, you'll explore other Adobe applications that can be used to create GIF animations as well as GIF alternatives for the Web. After completing this video, you will be able to create your own GIF animations for informational, promotional, or entertainment purposes. What You will Learn Understand GIF animation and its relevance in today's social media environment Optimize quality and file size for your GIF online Transform your graphics on each layer to create movement between frames Who Is This Video For Students, graphic artists, photographers, video artists/animators, and web designers with basic knowledge of Photoshop.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title screen (viewed March 10, 2022)
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    The Role of Nuclear Power in the Hydrogen Economy : Cost and Competitiveness (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264708648
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Wasserstofftechnologie ; Kernenergie ; Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Hydrogen is expected to play important roles in decarbonised energy systems, as an energy source for otherwise hard-to-electrify sectors as well as a storage vector to enhance power system flexibility. However, hydrogen is not a primary energy resource and has to be produced using different chemical processes. Water electrolysis, which uses electricity to split water molecules to extract hydrogen, is expected to become a leading solution in this context. Electrolysis will, however, only be a feasible solution if the electricity used as feedstock comes from low-carbon sources. A significant number of countries are therefore considering a role for nuclear energy in their hydrogen strategies. This report provides an assessment of the costs and competitiveness of nuclear-produced hydrogen across the hydrogen value chain and explores the impacts of hydrogen production on the overall costs of integrated electricity and energy systems. It shows, in particular, that nuclear energy can be a competitive source to produce and deliver low-carbon hydrogen for centralised industrial demand. The large scale and dispatchability of nuclear power can also improve the cost-efficiency of hydrogen transport and storage infrastructures, and reduce the overall costs of the energy system.
    DOI: 10.1787/f2135036-en
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  • 38
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    Spring Boot : Up and Running (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (74 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: With over 75 million downloads per month, Spring Boot is the most widely used Java framework available. Its ease and power have revolutionized application development from monoliths to microservices. Yet Spring Boot's simplicity can also be confusing. How do developers learn enough to be productive immediately? This practical book shows you how to use this framework to write successful mission-critical applications. Mark Heckler from VMware, the company behind Spring, guides you through Spring Boot's architecture and approach, along with topics such as debugging, testing, and deployment. If you want to develop cloud native Java or Kotlin applications with Spring Boot rapidly and effectively-using reactive programming, building APIs, and creating database access of all kinds-this book is for you. Learn how Spring Boot simplifies cloud native application development and deployment Build reactive applications and extend communication across the network boundary to create distributed systems Understand how Spring Boot's architecture and approach increases developer productivity and application portability Deploy Spring Boot applications for production workloads rapidly and reliably Monitor application and system health for optimal performance and reliability Debug, test, and secure cloud-based applications painlessly
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed February 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 39
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    Reinforcement Learning (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (92 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) will deliver one of the biggest breakthroughs in AI over the next decade, enabling algorithms to learn from their environment to achieve arbitrary goals. This exciting development avoids constraints found in traditional machine learning (ML) algorithms. This practical book shows data science and AI professionals how to perform the reinforcement process that allows a machine to learn by itself. Author Dr. Phil Winder of Winder Research covers everything from basic building blocks to state-of-the-art practices. You'll explore the current state of RL, focusing on industrial applications, and learn numerous algorithms, frameworks, and environments. This is no cookbook-it doesn't shy away from math and expects familiarity with ML. Learn what RL is and how the algorithms help solve problems Become grounded in RL fundamentals including Markov decision processes, dynamic programming, and temporal difference learning Dive deep into value methods and policy gradient methods Apply advanced RL implementations such as meta learning, hierarchical learning, evolutionary algorithms, and imitation learning Understand cutting-edge deep RL algorithms including Rainbow, PPO, TD3, SAC, and more Get practical examples through the accompanying Git repository
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed March 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 40
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    Mastering Kafka Streams and ksqlDB (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (84 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Working with unbounded and fast-moving data streams has historically been difficult. But with Kafka Streams and ksqlDB, building stream processing applications is easy and fun. This practical guide explores the world of real-time data systems through the lens of these popular technologies and explains important stream processing concepts against a backdrop of interesting business problems. Mitch Seymour, senior data systems engineer at Mailchimp, introduces you to both Kafka Streams and ksqlDB so that you can choose the best tool for each unique stream processing project. Non-Java developers will find the ksqlDB path to be an especially gentle introduction to stream processing. In this book, you'll learn: Basic and advanced uses of Kafka Streams and ksqlDB How to transform, enrich, and process event streams How to build both stateless and stateful stream processing applications The different notions of time and the role it plays in stream processing How to to build event-driven microservices on top of continuous event streams Features, operational characteristics, deployment patterns, and configuration tips for both technologies
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed March 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 41
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    AI Superstream : Responsible AI (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 video file, approximately 3 hr., 39 min.)
    Edition: 1st edition.
    DDC: 006.3/1
    Keywords: Streaming video ; Internet videos ; Vidéo en continu ; Vidéos sur Internet ; streaming video ; Internet videos ; Streaming video ; Electronic videos
    Abstract: Join us for an event focused on the many aspects of designing, deploying, and maintaining responsible AI. Event chair and responsible AI expert Rumman Chowdhury offers overarching context, stitching together shorter tech talks and conversations with industry leaders. What you'll learn and how you can apply it Discover what responsible AI includes (and what it doesn't) See what responsible AI looks like in action, from data to deployment to debugging Learn how to debug your ML model Explore real-world applications of responsible AI Understand what industry leaders think about when they think about responsibility This course is for you because... You're a machine learning engineer or data scientist interested in responsible AI. You're engaged in conversations about ethics and AI. You're wondering how to improve your own AI and machine learning. You're responsible for implementing fair or ethical AI practices in your role or project and looking for hands-on examples. Recommended follow-up: Read Responsible Machine Learning (report) Read AI and the Law (report) Read Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow (book)
    Note: Online resource; Title from title screen (viewed June 16, 2021)
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  • 42
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    Introducing MLOps (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (26 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: More than half of the analytics and machine learning (ML) models created by organizations today never make it into production. Instead, many of these ML models do nothing more than provide static insights in a slideshow. If they aren't truly operational, these models can't possibly do what you've trained them to do. This book introduces practical concepts to help data scientists and application engineers operationalize ML models to drive real business change. Through lessons based on numerous projects around the world, six experts in data analytics provide an applied four-step approach-Build, Manage, Deploy and Integrate, and Monitor-for creating ML-infused applications within your organization. You'll learn how to: Fulfill data science value by reducing friction throughout ML pipelines and workflows Constantly refine ML models through retraining, periodic tuning, and even complete remodeling to ensure long-term accuracy Design the ML Ops lifecycle to ensure that people-facing models are unbiased, fair, and explainable Operationalize ML models not only for pipeline deployment but also for external business systems that are more complex and less standardized Put the four-step Build, Manage, Deploy and Integrate, and Monitor approach into action
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed February 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Storage of Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264377721
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nukleare Entsorgung ; USA ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Safety remains the most important factor in managing radioactive waste and spent fuel resulting from the generation of nuclear energy. General consensus has emerged worldwide that deep geological repositories are the safest option for long-lived radioactive waste, and that constructing repositories is feasible using current technologies. However, until repositories become available, radioactive waste must be managed safely and securely so that the risks posed to human health and to the environment over the long timescales involved are minimised. This report examines the predisposal phase of radioactive waste management programmes in NEA member countries for all types of waste from high-level to intermediate- and low-level waste, and spent fuel. It reviews regulations, policies, strategies and financial issues in member countries, as well as best practices both in terms of storage and transport. The report is primarily directed at decision makers with a technical knowledge of the subject.
    DOI: 10.1787/bb8b3f8f-en
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Small Modular Reactors : Challenges and Opportunities (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264651456
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are gaining recognition among policymakers and industry players as a promising nuclear technology. SMRs can be defined as nuclear reactors with a power output between 10 MWe and 300 MWe that incorporate by design higher modularisation, standardisation and factory-based construction levels enabling more predictable delivery models based on the economies of series. Today, more than 50 concepts are under development covering a wide range of technology approaches and maturity levels. The value proposition of the SMR technology also includes potential financing and system integration benefits. These attractive features, however, rely on a business case that requires the development of a global SMR market to become economically viable. Large-scale deployment of SMRs faces several technical, economic, regulatory and supply chain challenges and will need considerable governmental efforts and efficient international collaborative frameworks to be realised in the next decade.
    DOI: 10.1787/18fbb76c-en
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  • 45
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    Ensuring the Adequacy of Funding Arrangements for Decommissioning and Radioactive Waste Management (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264973527
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (239 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nukleare Entsorgung ; Finanzierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The world’s nuclear power reactors are ageing, with the majority approaching the end of their planned operational lifetimes in the coming years. The adequacy of funding for decommissioning and radioactive waste management (RMW) thus increasingly commands the attention of decision-makers. This report by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) combines a solid conceptual framework with the insights from twelve case studies of NEA member countries to propose a new approach to the adequacy of funding that is both robust and flexible. Current funding systems in NEA countries are overall adequate. The challenges ahead however are formidable: decommissioning and RWM are moving from design to implementation, returns on assets are low and societal preferences can evolve. The very long-term nature of the solutions, in particular for radioactive waste disposal, is also not easily compatible with the economic lifetimes of the original liability holders. This requires that all elements of the system – accrued funds, expected future returns, the lifetimes of nuclear power plants, the expected costs of politically sustainable technical solutions and the liabilities for residual risks – are reviewed and realigned at regular intervals. Complementing existing approaches with such a circular approach will strengthen funding arrangements and ensure their adequacy for decades to come.
    DOI: 10.1787/6b316bb6-en
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Long-Term Management and Actions for a Severe Accident in a Nuclear Power Plant : Status Report (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264988507
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Safety
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: As the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (NPP) accident illustrates, many challenges have to be faced in maintaining safety over the long term in a damaged NPP following a severe accident. These comprise maintaining and monitoring a stabilised and controlled state of the damaged plant; implementing provisions against further failures; evaluating the plant damaged state from a physical and radiological standpoint and ranking related risks; preparing and achieving fuel retrieval (either fuel assemblies stored in spent fuel pools or fuel debris from damaged reactors); and managing safely plant recovery and accident waste. All these actions are to be conducted protecting plant personnel from radiation exposure. This status report reviews knowledge and experience gained through long-term management (LTM) of the Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima Daiichi accidents, by identifying and ranking main issues and knowledge gaps. It also reviews the existing regulations and guidance, practices, technical bases and issues considered in member countries of the Nuclear Energy Agency regarding LTM of a severely damaged nuclear site. Finally, it proposes recommendations and areas for future investigation to enhance LTM of an NPP as regards necessary knowledge and provisions development, particularly for the optimisation of management of contaminated cooling waters.
    DOI: 10.1787/81244092-en
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Occupational Exposures at Nuclear Power Plants : Twenty-Eighth Annual Report of the ISOE Programme, 2018 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264840829
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The Information System on Occupational Exposure (ISOE) is jointly sponsored by the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Since 1992, ISOE has provided a forum for radiological protection professionals from nuclear licensees and national regulatory authorities worldwide to share dose reduction information and operational experience aiming to improve the optimisation of radiological protection at nuclear power plants. As of 31 December 2018, the ISOE Programme included 76 participating licensees in 31 countries (352 operating units, 61 shutdown units and 10 units under construction and/or commissioning), as well as 28 regulatory authorities in 26 countries. The ISOE database contains occupational exposure information for 500 units, covering over 85% of the world’s operating commercial power reactors. In addition, the ISOE database contains dose data from 106 reactors that are shut down or in some stage of decommissioning. While ISOE is well known for its occupational exposure data and analyses, the Programme’s strength comes from its objective to share such information broadly among its participants. This 28th Annual Report presents the status of the ISOE Programme for the calendar year 2018. The report includes global occupational exposure data and analyses collected and accomplished in 2018, as well as information on the Programme achievements and principle events in participating countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/a64e596d-en
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  • 48
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    Long-Term Operation of Nuclear Power Plants and Decarbonisation Strategies (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264561359
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (155 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Kernkraftwerk ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The existing nuclear fleet remains the largest low-carbon source of electricity generation in OECD countries. In 2021 the average nuclear power plant had already been operating for 31 years and some 30% of reactors worldwide were already operating under long-term operation conditions. The long-term operation of this existing nuclear capacity will be essential over the next decade to keep decarbonisation targets within reach. At the same time, by keeping the long-term-operation option open, countries could also reap a wide-range of socio-economic benefits including more affordable and secure electricity supply. Nevertheless, an increasing number of reactors are being shut down earlier than expected due to policy decisions and increasing market pressures in some regions. In light of these trends, this study takes a holistic approach to identifying the key enablers for long-term operation of nuclear power plants. The attractiveness of long-term operation lies in its technical maturity, cost-competiveness and ease of implementation: it is a high-value option to support the energy transition while minimising potential risks along the way.
    DOI: 10.1787/36bf165e-en
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  • 49
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    Climate Change : Assessment of the Vulnerability of Nuclear Power Plants and Approaches for their Adaptation (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264537736
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Kernkraftwerk ; Klimawandel ; Wetter ; Nukleare Sicherheit ; Welt ; Nuclear Energy ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: Climate change will create specific risks and challenges for nuclear power plants and the electricity system as a whole. Extreme weather events caused by climate change – such as floods, storms, heat waves and droughts – have already affected the operation of nuclear power plants. Any increase in the temperature of the water used to cool nuclear power plants can also lead to reductions in their power output due to decreasing thermal efficiency. This report sets out the adaptation strategies that can be effectively implemented to improve the resilience of existing plants as well as any new installations. The costs of adaptation to climate change can vary significantly depending on the type of reactor, the climate change issues affecting them, as well as the applicable regulations and standards. However, while these adaptation costs can, in some cases, be significant, the costs of inaction – both directly at the plant level and indirectly for the electricity system – are likely to be even higher.
    DOI: 10.1787/cdb52aed-en
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  • 50
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    Technical and Economic Aspects of Load Following with Nuclear Power Plants (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264530584
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (53 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Nuclear power plants are used extensively as base load sources of electricity. This is the most economical and technically simple mode of operation. In this mode, power changes are limited to frequency regulation for grid stability purposes and shutdowns for safety purposes. However for countries with high nuclear shares or desiring to significantly increase renewable energy sources, the question arises as to the ability of nuclear power plants to follow load on a regular basis, including daily variations of the power demand. This report considers the capability of nuclear power plants to follow load and the associated issues that arise when operating in a load following mode. The report was initiated as part of the NEA study “System effects of nuclear power”. It provided a detailed analysis of the technical and economic aspects of load-following with nuclear power plants, and summarises the impact of load-following on the operational mode, fuel performance and ageing of large equipment components of the plant.
    DOI: 10.1787/29e7df00-en
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  • 51
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    Slovak legal system for ensuring feasible nuclear back-end system implementation (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2020, no. 2 | volume:2020 | year:2020 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2020, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: In the 70-plus years of peaceful uses of nuclear energy, the nuclear industry has reached a mature awareness of its importance, influence and responsibility for and towards the world. Not only does it dutifully regulate itself in technical aspects, making the use of nuclear energy stricter and safer by any and all means possible, it also establishes policies, backed by legislation, for its decades-long activities. Thus, the industry has recognised the need to systematically approach and solve the issue of complete dismantling of its (previously operating) facilities and final disposal of the operational and decommissioning waste (including spent nuclear fuel (SNF)1). This sought end state must be reached both by technical means as well as by creating a sound system for today’s continuous accumulation of funds, needed for the future implementation of the selected technical solution (including final disposal of SNF).
    DOI: 10.1787/1671fd4e-en
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  • 52
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    Towards a Shared Understanding of Radiological Risks : Summary Report of the NEA Stakeholder Involvement Workshop on Risk Communication (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264613096
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiological Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The decisions made about exposure to ionising radiation tend to be driven by subjective judgements about the health risks that radiation exposure may cause. In order to reach decisions that are effective and sustainable, it is essential for nuclear safety regulators, governments, nuclear facility operators and other nuclear energy decision makers to communicate scientific, technical and regulatory information regarding radiological and other risks to all stakeholders. Communicating such information can be complex since people judge and evaluate risks differently depending on the context and on their perceptions of risk. In this context, the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) organised the “Stakeholder Involvement Workshop on Risk Communication: Towards a Shared Understanding of Radiological Risks” in September 2019. The workshop provided an opportunity for participants to share perspectives and lessons learnt in risk communication, identifying what has been effective and what has been less effective in the various cases. By understanding how situation-specific factors influence risk communication, a common framework addressing such circumstances can begin to emerge. This report attempts to capture the collective wisdom generated over the three days of interactions in the hope that the knowledge gained from this workshop will benefit governments and citizens alike.
    DOI: 10.1787/6da7e177-en
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  • 53
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    National Inventories and Management Strategies for Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste : Final Methodology (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264424685
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Radioactive waste inventory data are an essential element in the development of a national radioactive waste management programme since these data affect the design and selection of the ultimate disposal methods. Inventory data are generally presented as an amount of radioactive waste under various waste classes, according to the waste classification scheme developed and adopted by the country or national programme in question. Various waste classification schemes have thus evolved in most countries, and these schemes classify radioactive waste according to its origin, to criteria related to the protection of workers or the physical, chemical and radiological properties of the waste and the planned disposal method(s). The diversity in classification schemes across countries has restricted the possibility of comparing waste inventories and led to difficulties in interpreting waste management practices, both nationally and internationally. To help improve this situation, the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) developed a methodology that ensures consistency of national radioactive waste and spent fuel inventory data by presenting them in a common scheme in direct connection with accepted management strategy and disposal routes. This report provides the final version of the methodology and presenting scheme for spent nuclear fuel and the radioactive waste of all existing types. Additionally, there are recommendations in the report on how to enhance the comparability of national inventory data using the NEA methodology. The NEA support for joint efforts of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the European Commission on harmonisation of the reporting process by member countries to the Joint Convention and European Council Directive 2011/70 EURATOM is also presented in the report.
    DOI: 10.1787/ab90866d-en
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  • 54
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    Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident, Ten Years On : Progress, Lessons and Challenges (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264577039
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy ; Japan
    Abstract: Much has been learnt in the ten years since the Great Eastern Japan Earthquake and the subsequent accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, but significant challenges still remain. This report presents the current situation at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant and the responses by Japanese authorities and the international community since the accident. It will assist both policymakers and the general public to understand the multi-dimensional issues stemming from the accident. These include disaster recovery, compensation for damages, nuclear safety, nuclear regulation, radiation protection, plant decommissioning, radioactive waste management, psycho-social issues in the community and societal resilience. Building on two previous reports released by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) in 2013 and 2016, the report examines the plant’s future, that of the affected region and population, as well as outlining areas for further improvement and how the international community can help.
    DOI: 10.1787/124c2774-en
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  • 55
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    Optimising Management of Low-level Radioactive Materials and Waste from Decommissioning (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264669987
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Low-level and very low-level waste represent the vast majority of radioactive waste by volume from decommissioning activity at nuclear facilities around the world, but they are only a small fraction of the radiological inventory. The availability of the appropriate waste management infrastructure, including a robust process and procedures for managing waste, waste disposal routes and an appropriate safety culture, are key components of an optimal approach to decommissioning. Recognising the important role of an effective waste management strategy in the delivery of a successful decommissioning programme, the former NEA Working Party on Decommissioning and Dismantling (WPDD) established an expert group in 2016 – the Task Group on Optimising Management of Low-Level Radioactive Materials and Waste from Decommissioning (TGOM) – to examine how countries manage (very) low-level radioactive waste and materials arising from decommissioning. This report explores elements contributing to the optimisation of national approaches at a strategic level, describing the main factors and the relationships between them. It also identifies constraints in the practical implementation of optimisation based on experience in NEA member countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/1ace089e-en
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  • 56
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    Benchmark Study of the Accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264646735
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Safety
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Understanding the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant is important for safe and timely decommissioning of the reactors. This objective, together with the development of better computer codes for analysis of severe accidents, was the aim of the benchmark study conducted under the auspices of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. Through the diversity of the modelling codes and approaches, and the use of parametric studies, it has been possible to identify the more likely scenarios that can fit with the limited data available from the accident. The insights gained from the project will help guide research into severe accident behaviour, improve severe accident computer codes, develop accident mitigation and response at nuclear power plants, support regulatory oversight related to severe accidents, and inform policies on the development and deployment of nuclear technology.
    DOI: 10.1787/a7af03aa-en
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  • 57
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    Nuclear Safety Research Support Facilities for Existing and Advanced Reactors : 2021 Update (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264414976
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Safety
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Experimental facilities in nuclear energy are key to addressing safety issues. The recent loss of some critical infrastructure, from facilities to industry expertise, has therefore become a concern for many countries. In response, the NEA has launched several efforts to address the matter as outlined in this report. Current safety issues, research needs and research facilities associated with currently operating water-cooled reactors in NEA countries are all addressed. Also included is an assessment of the present needs to maintain experimental databases. The Senior Group of Experts on Nuclear Safety Research, which produced this update of the 2007 report on the same issue, noted the success of previous reviews in helping maintain critical infrastructure and make a number of recommendations to preserve key research facilities and capabilities.
    DOI: 10.1787/deb42707-en
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  • 58
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    ICSBEP Handbook 2021 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: International Criticality Safety Benchmark Evaluation Project Handbook
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The evaluated criticality safety benchmark data in the 2021 edition are presented in nine volumes. These volumes span approximately 80 000 pages and contain 587 evaluations with benchmark specifications for 5 121 critical, near-critical or subcritical configurations, 45 criticality alarm placement/shielding configurations with multiple dose points for each, and 237 configurations which have been categorised as fundamental physics measurements that are relevant to criticality safety applications. New to the 2021 edition of the handbook are experiments from the Kilopower Reactor Using Stirling Technology (KRUSTY) – shown on the front cover – and Thermal/Epithermal eXperiments (TEX) programs performed at the National Critical Experiments Research Center (NCERC) in the United States; highly enriched uranium experiments with Lucite at NCERC; pitch variation experiments at Sandia National Laboratory in the United States; and structural material experiments at the Valduc facility in France.
    DOI: 10.1787/2ab38d35-en
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  • 59
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    Nuclear Energy in the Circular Carbon Economy (CCE) : A Report to the G20 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264459014
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 p.)
    Keywords: Kernenergie ; Elektrizitätsversorgung ; Klimaschutz ; Coronavirus ; G20-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This report highlights the potential role of nuclear in contributing to the circular carbon economy as a low-carbon source of electricity, but also as a source of heat and system integration services. It further highlights the essential role played by the existing nuclear reactor fleet in supporting the resilience of the electricity system through the COVID-19 crisis, and the significant role that the nuclear sector can play in post-COVID-19 recovery efforts. As with all low-carbon technologies, a number of enabling policies are needed for nuclear power to play its full role in the circular carbon economy. They are outlined in the last section of this report. Building on these conclusions, G20 countries could take specific action in a number of areas, both individually and collectively.
    DOI: 10.1787/be85cb3d-en
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  • 60
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    Advanced Nuclear Reactor Systems and Future Energy Market Needs (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264635838
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Kernenergie ; Energiemarkt ; Energieversorgung ; Nuclear Energy ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: Energy markets will be significantly different in the future. The electricity generation system is becoming more diverse with the development of energy-related technologies including renewable energy sources, storage technologies and demand-side management. Beyond the electricity sector, various low-carbon energy technologies are being developed to respond to the need to decarbonise hard-to-abate sectors such as heavy industry and long-distance transportation. In this report the NEA investigates the changing needs of energy markets and the potential role of nuclear technologies as low-carbon energy sources. Focusing on the technical characteristics of advanced nuclear reactor systems, including Generation III/III+ reactors, small modular reactors and Generation IV reactors, it explores the ways these advanced nuclear technologies could address the future energy market needs. The conclusion is that advanced nuclear reactor systems, while complying with the flexibility requirements of the electricity grid and supporting system reliability, have a large potential as alternative low-carbon energy sources for residential and industrial heat supply and hydrogen production.
    DOI: 10.1787/beb24009-en
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  • 61
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    National Legislative and Regulatory Activities (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2020, no. 2 | volume:2020 | year:2020 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2020, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/90cebe52-en
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  • 62
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    Intergovernmental organisation activities (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2020, no. 2 | volume:2020 | year:2020 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2020, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/003be9be-en
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    Case Law (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2020, no. 2 | volume:2020 | year:2020 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2020, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/69c979d0-en
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  • 64
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    Documents and Legal Texts (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2020, no. 2 | volume:2020 | year:2020 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2020, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/4caf2b2e-en
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    Forging a clear path for advanced reactor licensing in the United States: Approaches to streamlining the NRC environmental review process (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2020, no. 2 | volume:2020 | year:2020 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2020, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The agency expects to receive a number of complex applications for advanced reactor designs in the near future. Congress recently passed legislation seeking to streamline our safety review for such applications, suggesting that the efficient and effective review of these applications is a national priority. However, commenters remain concerned that without similar efforts to seek efficiency in our NEPA process, these efforts will prove ineffective. They note that the length and cost of our existing NEPA process pose a steep and potentially insurmountable obstacle to advanced reactors.”
    DOI: 10.1787/f32d76df-en
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    Environmental impact assessments and long-term operation of nuclear power reactors: Increasing importance of environmental protection in the European Union? (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2020, no. 2 | volume:2020 | year:2020 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2020, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Over the last decades, the world has become increasingly mindful of the potential impact of human activities on the environment and many governments have recognised the need to better assess the potential impacts of such activities prior to their authorisation. Legal requirements to perform environmental impact assessments (EIA) for activities likely to have environmental effects have been enacted under national, European and international law and have gained the status of international customary law.1 Due to the nature of the risks posed by the civilian use of nuclear energy on human health and the environment, it has become a requirement in most – if not all – countries that an EIA be performed prior to authorising the construction and operation of any nuclear installation, including nuclear power reactors.
    DOI: 10.1787/876b25d1-en
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    News Briefs (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2020, no. 2 | volume:2020 | year:2020 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2020, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/b8284fee-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Second update on the Chemical Thermodynamics of Uranium, Neptunium, Plutonium, Americium And Technetium, Volume 14 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264947566
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1572 p.)
    Series Statement: Chemical Thermodynamics
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This volume is the fourteenth of the series “Chemical Thermodynamics” published by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. It is the second update of the critical reviews published, successively, in 1992 as Chemical Thermodynamics of Uranium, in 1995 as Chemical Thermodynamics of Americium, in 1999 as Chemical Thermodynamics of Technetium, in 2001 as Chemical Thermodynamics of Neptunium and Plutonium and in 2003 as the first Update on the Chemical Thermodynamics of Uranium, Neptunium, Plutonium, Americium and Technetium. A team, composed of nine internationally recognised experts, has critically reviewed all the relevant scientific literature for the above mentioned systems that has appeared since the publication of the earlier volumes. The results of this assessment, carried out following the Guidelines of the Thermochemical Database Project, have been documented in the present volume, which contains new tables of selected values for formation and reaction data and an extensive bibliography. The database system developed at the NEA Data Bank ensures consistency within the recommended data sets. This volume will be of particular interest to scientists carrying out performance assessments of deep geological disposal sites for radioactive waste.
    DOI: 10.1787/bf86a907-en
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    Strategies and Considerations for the Back End of the Fuel Cycle (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264429475
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: A wealth of technical information exists on nuclear fuel cycle options – combinations of nuclear fuel types, reactor types, used or spent nuclear fuel (SNF) treatments, and disposal schemes – and most countries with active nuclear power programmes conduct some level of research and development on advanced nuclear fuel cycles. However, perhaps because of the number of options that exist, it is often difficult for policy makers to understand the nature and magnitude of the differences between the various options. This report explores the fuel cycle options and the differentiating characteristics of these options. It also describes the driving factors for decisions related to both the development of the fuel cycle and the characteristics resulting from implementing the option. It includes information on the current status and future plans for power reactors, reprocessing facilities, disposal facilities, and the status of research and development activities in several countries. It is designed for policy makers to understand the differences among the fuel cycle options in a way that is concise, understandable, and based on the existing technologies, while keeping technical discussions to a minimum.
    DOI: 10.1787/3d5dfbd9-en
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    Methods for Assessing and Strengthening the Safety Culture of the Regulatory Body (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264440562
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: It is essential that organisations in the nuclear community maintain a healthy safety culture to achieve common goals regarding the safe operation of nuclear facilities and the safe use of nuclear material. Regulatory bodies are no exception, as a key element of the interconnected system which includes licensees, research institutions, technical support organisations, as well as governmental organisations and other stakeholders. By their very nature, regulatory bodies deeply influence the safety culture and the safety of the organisations they regulate and oversee. Based on their regulatory strategy, the way they carry out their daily oversight work, the type of relationship they cultivate with licensees, the values they convey and the importance they give to safety, regulatory bodies profoundly impact the licensees’ safety culture, their sense of responsibility for safety and, by extension, the safety of their installations. Regulatory bodies apply a number of methods, practices and approaches to foster and sustain a healthy safety culture. This report provides an overview and practical examples to build the regulatory bodies’ safety culture competence and to perform self-reflection and self-assessment with regard to their own safety culture and its impact on the safety culture of the organisations they oversee. Drawing directly from the experiences from OECD Nuclear Energy Agency member countries, the report discusses effective methods to disseminate safety culture throughout the regulatory body, to build competence in safety culture, and to develop self-reflection and self-assessment activities. Finally, the report presents ten conclusions based on lessons learnt and best practices to inspire managers to continuously develop their regulatory body’s safety culture.
    DOI: 10.1787/cd079210-en
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    List of correspondents to the Nuclear Law Bulletin (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2020, no. 2 | volume:2020 | year:2020 | number:2
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2020, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/94d2d2a0-en
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    IRPhe Handbook 2021 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: International Reactor Physics Evaluation Project Handbook
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The 2021 edition of the International Handbook of Evaluated Reactor Physics Benchmark Experiments contains data from 169 experimental series that were performed at 57 nuclear facilities. A total of 165 of the 169 evaluations are published as approved benchmarks. The remaining four evaluations are published as draft documents only. The cover of the handbook shows the ZPR-9 machine at Argonne National Laboratory-East in Illinois to support development of a gas cooled fast reactor (GCFR), in the United States. Newly evaluated criticality, control worth, and spectral characteristics measurements from ZPR-9 have been added to this edition of the handbook. The information and data included in this handbook are available to NEA member countries, to all contributing countries and to others on a case-by-case basis. Example calculations are presented; however, these do not constitute validation or endorsement of the codes or cross-section data.
    DOI: 10.1787/a1dd6d99-en
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    React : Up & Running, 2nd Edition (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (222 pages)
    Edition: 2nd edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Hit the ground running with React, the open-source technology from Facebook for building rich web applications fast. With the second edition of this practical guide, Stoyan Stefanov-designer of the YSlow 2.0 performance tool-shows you how to build React components and organize them into maintainable, large-scale apps. If you're familiar with basic JavaScript syntax, you're ready to get started. Through the course of the book, web developers and programmers will build a complete custom app that lets you store data on the client. You'll quickly learn why some developers consider React the key to the web app development puzzle.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed July 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    Kafka : The Definitive Guide, 2nd Edition (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (76 pages)
    Edition: 2nd edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Every enterprise application creates data, whether it consists of log messages, metrics, user activity, outgoing messages, or something else. Moving all of this data is just as important as the data itself. This book's updated second edition shows application architects, developers, and production engineers new to the Kafka open source streaming platform how to handle real-time data feeds. Additional chapters cover Kafka's AdminClient API, new security features, and tooling changes. Engineers from Confluent and LinkedIn responsible for developing Kafka explain how to deploy production Kafka clusters, write reliable event-driven microservices, and build scalable stream processing applications with this platform. Through detailed examples, you'll learn Kafka's design principles, reliability guarantees, key APIs, and architecture details, including the replication protocol, the controller, and the storage layer. You'll examine: How publish-subscribe messaging fits in the big data ecosystem Kafka producers and consumers for writing and reading messages Patterns and use-case requirements to ensure reliable data delivery Best practices for building data pipelines and applications with Kafka How to perform monitoring, tuning, and maintenance tasks with Kafka in production The most critical metrics among Kafka's operational measurements Kafka's delivery capabilities for stream processing systems
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed October 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    AI and Machine Learning for Coders (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (41 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: If you're looking to make a career move from programmer to AI specialist, this is the ideal place to start. Based on Laurence Moroney's extremely successful AI courses, this introductory book provides a hands-on, code-first approach to help you build confidence while you learn key topics. You'll understand how to implement the most common scenarios in machine learning, such as computer vision, natural language processing (NLP), and sequence modeling for web, mobile, cloud, and embedded runtimes. Most books on machine learning begin with a daunting amount of advanced math. This guide is built on practical lessons that let you work directly with the code. You'll learn: How to build models with TensorFlow using skills that employers desire The basics of machine learning by working with code samples How to implement computer vision, including feature detection in images How to use NLP to tokenize and sequence words and sentences Methods for embedding models in Android and iOS How to serve models over the web and in the cloud with TensorFlow Serving
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed April 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    AI-First Healthcare (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (69 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: AI is poised to transform every aspect of healthcare, including the way we manage personal health from customer experience and clinical care to healthcare cost reductions. This practical book is one of the first to describe present and future use cases where AI can help solve pernicious healthcare problems. Kerrie Holley and Siupo Becker provide guidance to help informatics and healthcare leadership create AI strategy and implementation plans for healthcare. With this book, business stakeholders and practitioners will be able to build knowledge, a road map, and the confidence to support AI in their organizations-without getting into the weeds of algorithms or open source frameworks. Cowritten by an AI technologist and a medical doctor who leverages AI to solve healthcare's most difficult challenges, this book covers: The myths and realities of AI, now and in the future Human-centered AI: what it is and how to make it possible How to use various AI technologies to go beyond precision medicine Delivering patient care using the IoT and ambient computing with AI How AI can help reduce waste in healthcare AI strategy and identifying high-priority AI applications
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed February 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    Hands-On Data Visualization (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (81 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Tell your story and show it with data, using free and easy-to-learn tools on the web. This introductory book teaches you how to design interactive charts and customized maps for your website, beginning with simple drag-and-drop tools such as Google Sheets, Datawrapper, and Tableau Public. You'll also gradually learn how to edit open source code templates like Chart.js, Highcharts, and Leaflet on GitHub. Hands-On Data Visualization for All takes you step-by-step through tutorials, real-world examples, and online resources. This hands-on resource is ideal for students, nonprofit organizations, small business owners, local governments, journalists, academics, and anyone who wants to take data out of spreadsheets and turn it into lively interactive stories. No coding experience is required. Build interactive charts and maps and embed them in your website Understand the principles for designing effective charts and maps Learn key data visualization concepts to help you choose the right tools Convert and transform tabular and spatial data to tell your data story Edit and host Chart.js, Highcharts, and Leaflet map code templates on GitHub Learn how to detect bias in charts and maps produced by others
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed April 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    Learning Go (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (48 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Go is rapidly becoming the preferred language for building web services. There are plenty of tutorials available that teach Go's syntax to developers with experience in other programming languages. But tutorials aren't enough. They don't teach Go's idioms, so developers end up recreating patterns that don't make sense in a Go context. This practical guide provides the essential background you need to write clear and idiomatic Go. No matter your level of experience, you'll learn how to think like a Go developer. Author Jon Bodner explains the rationale behind the Go team's design decisions and reveals design patterns that experienced Go developers have adopted. You'll learn how to structure your project and choose the proper tools and libraries to create successful software. Learn how to write idiomatic code in Go and design a Go project Understand the reasons for the design decisions in Go Set up a Go development environment for a solo developer or team Explore which libraries to select when solving problems Learn how Go's features allow the language to run efficiently Know which Go features you should use sparingly, or not at all
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed May 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    Data Pipelines Pocket Reference (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (110 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Data pipelines are the foundation for success in data analytics and machine learning. Moving data from many diverse sources and processing it to provide context is the difference between having data and actually gaining value from it. This pocket reference defines data pipelines and explains how they work in today's modern data stack. You'll learn common considerations and key decision points when implementing pipelines, such as data pipeline design patterns, data ingestion implementation, data transformation, the orchestration of pipelines, and build versus buy decision making. This book addresses the most common decisions made by data professionals and discusses foundational concepts that apply to open source frameworks, commercial products, and homegrown solutions. You'll learn: What a data pipeline is and how it works How data is moved and processed on modern data infrastructure, including cloud platforms Common tools and products used by data engineers to build pipelines How pipelines support machine learning and analytics needs Considerations for pipeline maintenance, testing, and alerting
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed May 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    Data Governance : The Definitive Guide (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (50 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: As your company moves data to the cloud, you need to consider a comprehensive approach to data governance, along with well-defined and agreed-upon policies to ensure you meet compliance. Data governance incorporates the ways that people, processes, and technology work together to support business efficiency. With this practical guide, chief information, data, and security officers will learn how to effectively implement and scale data governance throughout their organizations. You'll explore how to create a strategy and tooling to support the democratization of data and governance principles. Through good data governance, you can inspire customer trust, enable your organization to extract more value from data, and generate more-competitive offerings and improvements in customer experience. This book shows you how. Enable auditable legal and regulatory compliance with defined and agreed-upon data policies Employ better risk management Establish control and maintain visibility into your company's data assets, providing a competitive advantage Drive top-line revenue and cost savings when developing new products and services Implement your organization's people, processes, and tools to operationalize data trustworthiness
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed March 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    Pandas in Action, Video Edition (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Manning Publications
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 video file, approximately 7 hr., 24 min.)
    Edition: 1st edition.
    Keywords: Electronic videos
    Abstract: In Video Editions the narrator reads the book while the content, figures, code listings, diagrams, and text appear on the screen. Like an audiobook that you can also watch as a video. Of all the introductory pandas books I've read-and I did read a few-this is the best, by a mile. Erico Lendzian, idibu.com Take the next steps in your data science career! This friendly and hands-on guide shows you how to start mastering Pandas with skills you already know from spreadsheet software. In Pandas in Action you will learn: Import datasets, identify issues with their data structures, and optimize them for efficiency Sort, filter, pivot, and draw conclusions from a dataset and its subsets Identify trends from text-based and time-based data Organize, group, merge, and join separate datasets Use a GroupBy object to store multiple DataFrames Pandas has rapidly become one of Python's most popular data analysis libraries. In Pandas in Action , a friendly and example-rich introduction, author Boris Paskhaver shows you how to master this versatile tool and take the next steps in your data science career. You'll learn how easy Pandas makes it to efficiently sort, analyze, filter and munge almost any type of data. about the technology Data analysis with Python doesn't have to be hard. If you can use a spreadsheet, you can learn pandas! While its grid-style layouts may remind you of Excel, pandas is far more flexible and powerful. This Python library quickly performs operations on millions of rows, and it interfaces easily with other tools in the Python data ecosystem. It's a perfect way to up your data game. about the book Pandas in Action introduces Python-based data analysis using the amazing pandas library. You'll learn to automate repetitive operations and gain deeper insights into your data that would be impractical-or impossible-in Excel. Each chapter is a self-contained tutorial. Realistic downloadable datasets help you learn from the kind of messy data you'll find in the real world. about the audience For readers experienced with spreadsheets and basic Python programming. about the author Boris Paskhaver is a software engineer, Agile consultant, and online educator. His programming courses have been taken by 300,000 students across 190 countries. This approachable guide will get you up and running quickly with all the basics you need to analyze your data. Jonathan Sharley, SiriusXM Media Understanding and putting in practice the concepts of ...
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    Scala Cookbook, 2nd Edition (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (64 pages)
    Edition: 2nd edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Save time and trouble building object-oriented, functional, and concurrent applications with Scala 3. The latest edition of this comprehensive cookbook is packed with more than 250 ready-to-use recipes and 700 code examples to help you solve the most common problems when working with Scala and its popular libraries. Whether you're working on web, big data, or distributed applications, this cookbook provides recipes based on real-world scenarios for experienced Scala developers and for programmers just learning to use this JVM language. Author Alvin Alexander includes practical solutions from his experience using Scala for highly scalable applications that support concurrency and distribution. Recipes cover: Strings, numbers, and control structures Classes, methods, objects, traits, packaging, and imports Functional programming in a variety of situations Building Scala applications with sbt Collections covering Scala's wealth of classes and methods Actors and concurrency List, array, map, set, and more Files, processes, and command-line tasks Web services and interacting with Java Databases and persistence, data types and idioms
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed January 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    Programming Rust, 2nd Edition (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (622 pages)
    Edition: 2nd edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The Rust programming language offers the rare and valuable combination of statically verified memory safety and low-level control. Imagine C++ but without dangling pointers, null pointer dereferences, leaks, or buffer overruns. With this practical guide, systems programmers will understand Rust's rules clearly and economically. You'll learn how to express programs that Rust can prove are free of a broad class of common errors. Rust brings the benefits of an expressive modern type system to systems programming. Authors Jim Blandy and Jason Orendorff demonstrate how Rust's features put programmers in control over memory consumption and processor use, combining predictable performance with memory safety and trustworthy concurrency. You'll learn: How to write fast, safe, concurrent programs in Rust Rust's rules for managing memory efficiently, including ownership, borrowing, moves, and lifetimes How to design interfaces that fit well into the Rust ecosystem Rust's all-purpose Cargo tool for building, testing, and managing Rust packages High-level features like traits, generics, closures, and iterators that make Rust productive and flexible
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed May 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    Machine Learning Design Patterns (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (158 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: The design patterns in this book capture best practices and solutions to recurring problems in machine learning. Authors Valliappa Lakshmanan, Sara Robinson, and Michael Munn catalog the first tried-and-proven methods to help engineers tackle problems that frequently crop up during the ML process. These design patterns codify the experience of hundreds of experts into advice you can easily follow. The authors, three Google Cloud engineers, describe 30 patterns for data and problem representation, operationalization, repeatability, reproducibility, flexibility, explainability, and fairness. Each pattern includes a description of the problem, a variety of potential solutions, and recommendations for choosing the most appropriate remedy for your situation. You'll learn how to: Identify and mitigate common challenges when training, evaluating, and deploying ML models Represent data for different ML model types, including embeddings, feature crosses, and more Choose the right model type for specific problems Build a robust training loop that uses checkpoints, distribution strategy, and hyperparameter tuning Deploy scalable ML systems that you can retrain and update to reflect new data Interpret model predictions for stakeholders and ensure that models are treating users fairly
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed February 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    Distributed Node.js (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (136 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Node.js is used by many companies for building performant backend services without sacrificing developer efficiency. Thanks to its approachable API and familiar syntax, Node.js is loved by engineers and used by startups and Fortune 500s alike. Backed by the world's largest package repository, its enterprise foothold is only expected to grow. In this hands-on guide, author Thomas Hunter II proves that Node.js is just as capable as traditional enterprise platforms for building services that are observable, scalable, and resilient. Intermediate to advanced Node.js developers will find themselves integrating application code with a breadth of tooling from each layer of a modern service stack. Learn why running redundant copies of the same Node.js service is necessary Know which protocol to choose, depending on the situation Fine-tune your application containers for use in production Track down errors in a distributed setting to determine which service is at fault Simplify app code and increase performance by offloading work to a reverse proxy Build dashboards to monitor service health and throughput Find out why so many different tools are required when operating in an enterprise environment
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed April 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    Data Science on AWS (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (122 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: If you use data to make critical business decisions, this book is for you. Whether you're a data analyst, research scientist, data engineer, ML engineer, data scientist, application developer, or systems developer, this guide helps you broaden your understanding of the modern data science stack, create your own machine learning pipelines, and deploy them to applications at production scale. The AWS data science stack unifies data science, data engineering, and application development to help you level up your skills beyond your current role. Authors Antje Barth and Chris Fregly show you how to build your own ML pipelines from existing APIs, submit them to the cloud, and integrate results into your application in minutes instead of days. Innovate quickly and save money with AWS's on-demand, serverless, and cloud-managed services Implement open source technologies such as Kubeflow, Kubernetes, TensorFlow, and Apache Spark on AWS Build and deploy an end-to-end, continuous ML pipeline with the AWS data science stack Perform advanced analytics on at-rest and streaming data with AWS and Spark Integrate streaming data into your ML pipeline for continuous delivery of ML models using AWS and Apache Kafka
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed July 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 87
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    Building Microservices, 2nd Edition (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (400 pages)
    Edition: 2nd edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Distributed systems have become more fine-grained as organizations shift from code-heavy monolithic applications to smaller, self-contained microservices. But developing these systems brings its own set of problems. With lots of examples and practical advice, this expanded second edition takes a holistic view of the topics system architects and administrators must consider when building, managing, and evolving microservices architectures. Author Sam Newman provides you with a firm grounding in the concepts while diving into the latest solutions for modeling, integrating, testing, deploying, and monitoring your own autonomous services. Through real-world examples, you'll learn how organizations worldwide are getting the most out of these architectures. Microservices technologies are moving quickly. This book brings you up to speed. Get new information on user interfaces, container orchestration, and serverless Use microservices to align system design with your organization's goals Explore options for integrating a service with the rest of your system Take an incremental approach when splitting monolithic codebases Deploy individual microservices through continuous integration Examine the complexities of testing and monitoring distributed services Manage security with expanded content around user-to-service and service-to-service models Understand the challenges of scaling microservices architectures
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed July 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 88
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    Behavioral Data Analysis with R and Python (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (68 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Most of the data that companies collect is related to customer behaviors, such as clicks on a website or purchases in a supermarket. But data science algorithms and predictive analytics tools aren't that specific, so customer data is treated the same way as, for example, astronomical or genomic data. This practical guide introduces powerful methods for behavioral data analysis that you're probably not aware of. Advanced experimental design will help you get the most out of your A/B tests, while causal diagrams will allow you to tease out causality from correlation even when you can't run experiments. Written in an accessible style for data scientists, business analysts, and behavioral scientists, this practical book provides complete examples and exercises in R and Python to help you gain more insight from your data-immediately. Understand the specifics of behavioral data Explore the differences between measurement and prediction Learn how to clean and prepare behavioral data Design and analyze experiments to drive optimal business decisions Use behavioral data to understand and measure cause and effect Segment customers in a transparent and insightful way
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed June 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 89
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    React Cookbook (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (76 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: React helps you create and work on an app in just a few minutes, but learning how to put all the pieces together is hard. How do you validate a form? Or implement a complex multistep user action without writing messy code? How do you test your code? Make it reusable? Wire it to a backend? Keep it easy to understand? The React Cookbook delivers answers fast. Many books teach you how to get started, understand the framework, or use a component library with React, but very few provide examples to help you solve particular problems. This easy-to-use cookbook includes the example code developers need to unravel the most common problems when using React, categorized by topic area and problem. You'll learn how to: Create a single-page application in React using a rich UI Structure code that can be worked on by large teams Integrate with backend services such as REST and GraphQL Use offline caching with technologies such as Redux or MobX Secure applications with technologies such as OAuth Deal with bugs and avoid common functional and performance problems
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed October 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 90
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    Python for Excel (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (200 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: While Excel remains ubiquitous in the business world, recent Microsoft feedback forums are full of requests to include Python as an Excel scripting language-in fact, it's the top feature requested. What makes this combination so compelling? In this hands-on guide, Felix Zumstein-creator of xlwings, a popular open source package that allows the automation of Excel with Python-shows experienced Excel users how to integrate these two worlds efficiently. Excel has added quite a few new capabilities over the past couple of years, but its automation language, VBA, stopped evolving a long time ago. Many Excel power users have already adopted Python for their daily automation tasks. This guide gets you started. Use Python without previous programming knowledge Get started with modern tools, including Jupyter notebooks and Visual Studio Code Use pandas to acquire, clean, and analyze data and replace typical Excel calculations Automate tedious tasks like consolidation of Excel workbooks and production of Excel reports Use xlwings to build interactive Excel tools that use Python as a calculation engine Connect Excel to databases and CSV files and fetch data from the internet using Python code Write unit tests in Python to build solid spreadsheets
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed July 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 91
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    Python for Algorithmic Trading (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (350 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Financial trading, once the exclusive domain of institutional players, is now open to small organizations and individual traders using online platforms. The tool of choice for many traders today is Python and its ecosystem of powerful packages. In this practical book, author Yves Hilpisch shows students, academics, and practitioners how to use Python in the fascinating field of algorithmic trading. You'll learn several ways to apply Python to different aspects of algorithmic trading, such as backtesting trading strategies and interacting with online trading platforms. Some of the biggest buy- and sell-side institutions make heavy use of Python. By exploring options for systematically building and deploying automated algorithmic trading strategies, this book will help you level the playing field. Set up a proper Python environment for algorithmic trading Learn how to retrieve financial data from public and proprietary data sources Explore vectorization for financial analytics with NumPy and pandas Master vectorized backtesting of different algorithmic trading strategies Generate market predictions by using machine learning and deep learning Tackle real-time processing of streaming data with socket programming tools Implement automated algorithmic trading strategies with the OANDA and FXCM platforms
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed January 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 92
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    OpenShift in Production (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : O'Reilly Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (41 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Selling your CTO on the merits of OpenShift and Kubernetes is only the beginning. When it comes to operating and scaling OpenShift, you need to understand how to manage and expose resources to application teams and how to continuously deliver changes to applications running in these environments. With this practical book, new and experienced developers and operators will learn specific techniques and examples for operationalizing OpenShift and Kubernetes in the enterprise. Industry experts Michael Elder, Jake Kitchener, and Brad Topol show you how to run OpenShift and Kubernetes in production and deliver your applications to a highly available, secure, and scalable platform. You'll learn how to build a strong foundation in advanced cluster operational topics, such as tenancy management, scheduling and capacity management, cost management, continuous delivery, and more. This book shows you how to: Manage multiple teams in their use of OpenShift and Kubernetes Promote the efficient use of data center resources Deliver highly available applications and services Manage application tenancy throughout the enterprise Provide multicluster management and high availability Apply continuous updates to OpenShift and Kubernetes Devise and deliver disaster recovery strategies
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed December 25, 2021) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 93
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    Management and Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste : Global Progress and Solutions (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264643277
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (51 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Radioactive waste results from many different activities in health care, industry, research, and power production. All such waste must be managed safely, with the protection of human health and the environment as the highest priority. After decades of research, the international scientific community is now confident that placing high-level radioactive waste in deep geological repositories (DGRs) is both safe and effective. The government of each country has the absolute right and responsibility to implement the energy and environmental policies it believes are best. In the case of the disposal of radioactive waste, it is paramount that these debates should be informed by objective facts. This report therefore aims to provide the general reader with the current state of knowledge with regards to the management of high-level radioactive waste in DGRs.
    DOI: 10.1787/33f65af2-en
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    Specifications for the Generalised Nuclear Database Structure (GNDS) : Version 1.9 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264901971
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (342 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Knowledge of basic nuclear physics data is essential for the modelling and safe operation of all types of nuclear facilities. The de fact international standard format, Evaluated Nuclear Data File 6 (ENDF-6) format, was designed originally for 1960s era punch-card readers. The replacement of the system of codes built off this format has been recognised as an important initiative. The ability to use increasingly high-fidelity nuclear physics, coupled to accurate uncertainties, is crucial for advanced simulations. This in turn requires more detailed and accurate data, then requiring improvements to the data storage standards, simultaneously enabling robust Quality Assurance and transfer of knowledge to the next generation. In 2013, the NEA Working Party on International Nuclear Data Evaluation Co-operation (WPEC) launched a project to review the requirements for an international replacement for ENDF-6. The recommendations prompted the creation of a new Expert Group on a Generalised Nuclear Data Structure (GNDS) in 2016 that has used these requirements as the framework for a new format specification. Following rigorous international review, version 1.9 was unanimously approved as the first official published format.
    DOI: 10.1787/94d5e451-en
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  • 95
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    ICSBEP Handbook 2020 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: International Criticality Safety Benchmark Evaluation Project Handbook
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The evaluated criticality safety benchmark data in the 2020 edition contains 582 evaluations with benchmark specifications for 5 053 critical, near-critical or subcritical configurations, 45 criticality alarm placement/shielding configurations with multiple dose points for each, and 237 configurations which have been categorised as fundamental physics measurements that are relevant to criticality safety applications. New to the handbook are the first experiments from the Thermal/Epithermal eXperiments (TEX) program that were performed at the National Critical Experiments Research Center (NCERC) in the United States.
    DOI: 10.1787/7e0ebc50-en
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  • 96
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    HBR's 10 Must Reads 2021 (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Ascent Audio
    Details
    ISBN: 1469082446 , 9781469082448
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource
    Edition: 1st edition.
    Series Statement: HBR's 10 must reads
    DDC: 658
    Keywords: Management ; Business ; Success in business ; Industrial management ; Diversity in the workplace ; Gestion ; Affaires ; management ; Business ; Management ; Downloadable audio books ; Livres audio ; Audiobooks ; Audiobooks ; Audiobooks
    Abstract: A year's worth of management wisdom, all in one place. We've combed through the ideas, insights, and best practices from the past year of Harvard Business Review to help you get up to speed fast on the relevant concepts driving business today. Discover new ideas and sample the latest thinking of our vast array of management experts. Revisit these topics now to make sure your organization is incorporating the best, most up-to-date practices, or keep this book as a reference so you can turn to these memorable pieces when you need them the most. The collection includes articles on leadership, strategy, and innovation, as well as articles that will help you manage yourself and others.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed October 6, 2020)
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    Practical R 4 : Applying R to Data Manipulation, Processing and Integration (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Apress | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9781484259467
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (323 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Get started with an accelerated introduction to the R ecosystem, programming language, and tools including R script and RStudio. Utilizing many examples and projects, this book teaches you how to get data into R and how to work with that data using R. Once grounded in the fundamentals, the rest of Practical R 4 dives into specific projects and examples starting with running and analyzing a survey using R and LimeSurvey. Next, you'll carry out advanced statistical analysis using R and MouselabWeb. Then, you'll see how R can work for you without statistics, including how R can be used to automate data formatting, manipulation, reporting, and custom functions. The final part of this book discusses using R on a server; you'll build a script with R that can run an RStudio Server and monitor a report source for changes to alert the user when something has changed. This project includes both regular email alerting and push notification. And, finally, you'll use R to create a customized daily rundown report of a person's most important information such as a weather report, daily calendar, to-do's and more. This demonstrates how to automate such a process so that every morning, the user navigates to the same web page and gets the updated report. What You Will Learn Set up and run an R script, including installation on a new machine and downloading and configuring R Turn any machine into a powerful data analytics platform accessible from anywhere with RStudio Server Write basic R scripts and modify existing scripts to suit your own needs Create basic HTML reports in R, inserting information as needed Build a basic R package and distribute it Who This Book Is For Some prior exposure to statistics, programming, and maybe SAS is recommended but not required.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed June 30, 2020) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    Practical Hexo : A Hands-On Introduction to Building Blogs Using the Hexo Framework (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Apress | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9781484260890
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (268 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Leverage the power of Hexo to quickly produce static blog sites that are efficient and fast. This project-oriented book simplifies the process of setting up Hexo and manipulating content, using little more than a text editor and free software. It will equip you with a starting toolset that you can use to develop future projects, incorporate into your existing workflow and allow you to take your websites to the next level. Hexo is based on JavaScript and Node.js, two of the biggest tools available for developers: you can enhance, extend, and configure Hexo as requirements dictate. With Hexo the art of possible is only limited by the extent of your imagination and the power of JavaScript and Node.js. Practical Hexo gets you quickly acquainted with creating and manipulating blogs using a static site generator approach. You will understand how to use the Hexo framework to rapidly create and deploy blogs that are performant, with the minimum of fuss, then extend and customize your content using plugins and themes. You will work through some practical projects to help solidify your skills, and put them into practice. What You'll Learn Implement the Hexo framework in a project Customize and extend content Consider maintenance requirements and how they compare to other blog systems Apply skills to practical, real-world projects Create themes and build plugins Make changes using other tools and libraries. Who This Book Is For Website developers who are already familiar with JavaScript and keen to learn how to leverage the Hexo framework. Agile development team members, where time is of the essence to deliver results quickly. Developers who want to focus on simplicity, to produce efficient and properly optimized content in modern browsers using tools already in their possession.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed July 29, 2020) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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    Practical hapi : Build Your Own hapi Apps and Learn from Industry Case Studies (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Apress | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9781484258057
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (135 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Understand the core concepts of hapi and learn to build RESTful APIs that are quick, useful, and productive. Created by the mobile team at Walmart Labs, hapi is a light Node.js framework that is perfect for building API servers, websites, and HTTP proxy applications. With this quick guide, you'll learn the basics of hapi and use those skills to build an application and a REST API with MySQL. You'll then wrap up with a Capstone project of industry relevance, understanding solution design, and how hapi fits into industry relevant projects for data driven apps. Used by companies such as PayPal and Mozilla, hapi is a key framework for anyone serious about enterprise web development. Practical hapi will ensure you focus your time on critical project tasks instead of building infrastructure. What You'll Learn Utilize the power of RESTful APIs and Node.js Build your first hapi application based on its core concepts Work with promises and asynchronous programming effectively Use Sequelize for database connectivity Who This Book Is For Anyone with basic knowledge of JavaScript or Node.js who wants to learn to work with hapi. A primer for the relevant Node.js and JavaScript is provided so those with general programming experience can also use this book.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed June 25, 2020) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 100
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    Microsoft PolyBase Concepts and Configuration : Binding SQL Server and Other Platforms into a Single Data Source (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Apress | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9781484261910
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 video file, approximately 60 min.)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic videos ; local
    Abstract: This video provides an overview of PolyBase, Microsoft's technology for data virtualization. Modern data platform environments require that we deal with an increasingly heterogeneous array of technologies spanning the SQL and NoSQL worlds, including SQL Server, Oracle, Teradata, Hadoop, Spark, MongoDB, and more. Whether you are a database developer or administrator, application developer, business analyst, or data scientist, the allure of data virtualization through PolyBase is obvious: one central location where data may be queried regardless of where it lives. You will learn from this video the high-level concepts associated with PolyBase, starting with its origins and key benefits. You will see how to install and configure PolyBase for SQL Server 2019, and how to prepare for integration with various data platform technologies. From there, you will learn the three key concepts and external object types in PolyBase: external data sources, external file formats, and external tables. Finally, after understanding each of the three external object types, you will see how Microsoft makes it easy to write queries in one consistent language to access data from a variety of data sources, including from competing database brands. What You Will Learn Become familiar with the concept of data virtualization Discover where PolyBase fits in the SQL Server ecosystem Configure your SQL Server environment to work with PolyBase Specify configuration options for connecting to a Hadoop cluster Understand how external data sources, file formats, and tables work Query from many data sources at once using a single, T-SQL query Who This Video Is For Data platform specialists working on multiple data platforms who want to use one unifying language to tie those platforms together. For SQL Server and T-SQL professionals wanting to seamlessly query from other and even competing platforms using their preferred language. For data professionals wanting to combine the power of SQL Server with that of Hadoop.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title screen (viewed July 23, 2020) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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