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  • 2000-2004  (750)
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  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development  (828)
  • Human Relations Area Files, Inc  (238)
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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: 309 p. , 20x27cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version External debt statistics
    Keywords: Debts, External Statistical methods ; Debts, External Statistics
    Abstract: The guide, prepared by eight international finance organizations participating in the Inter-Agency Task Force on Finance Statistics, updates the previous international guidelines on external debt statistics, "External Debt: Definition, Statistical Coverage and Methodology," published in 1988. During the 1990s new statistical guidelines for national accounts and balance of payments statistics were established, and a substantial growth in financial flows between private sector institutions occurred. The concepts set out in the Guide are harmonized with those of the "System of National Accounts 1993" and the fifth edition of the IMF's "Balance of Payments Manual
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordPreface -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- 1 Overview -- PART I: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK -- 2 The Measurement of External Debt: Definition and Core Accounting Principles -- 3 Identification of Institutional Sectors and Financial Instruments -- 4 Presentation of the Gross External Debt Position -- 5 Public and Publicly Guaranteed External Debt -- 6 Further External Debt Accounting Principles -- 7 Further Presentation Tables of External Debt -- Introduction -- External Debt by Short-Term Remaining Maturity -- Debt-Service Payment Schedule -- Foreign Currency and Domestic Currency External Debt -- Interest Rates and External Debt -- External Debt by Creditor Sector -- Net External Debt Position -- Reconciliation of External Debt Positions and Flows -- Traded Debt Instruments -- Cross-Border Trade-Related Credit -- 8 Debt Reorganization -- 9 Contingent Liabilities -- PART II: COMPILATION -- PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE -- 10 Overview of Data Compilation -- -Introduction -- Coordination Among Official Agencies -- Resources -- Legal Backing for Data Collection -- Collection Techniques at Different Stages of Liberalization -- Dissemination of External Debt Statistics -- 11 Government and Public Sector Debt Statistics -- Introduction -- How Should Data Be Collected and Compiled by the Debt Office? -- Basic Details and Terms of the Borrowing -- How Should Information Be Stored? -- How Can the Debt Office Validate Data? -- Appendix: Functions of the Government Debt Office -- 12 Banks and Other Sectors' External Debt Statistics -- 13 Traded Securities -- Introduction -- General Observations -- Key Considerations -- Nonresident Investment in Domestically Issued Securities: Potential Respondents -- Issues of Securities by Residents in Foreign Markets -- Information on Securities Involved in Reverse Security Transactions -- Possible Mismeasurement -- Periodic Position Surveys -- Counterpart Information -- 14 Country Experience -- Introduction -- Australia -- Austria -- Canada -- Chile -- India -- Israel -- Mexico -- New Zealand -- Philippines -- Turkey -- Uganda -- PART III: USE OF EXTERNAL DEBT STATISTICS -- 15 Debt Sustainability: Medium-Term Scenarios and Debt Ratios -- 16 External Debt Analysis: Further Considerations -- -Introduction -- Composition of External Debt -- The Role of Income -- The Role of Assets -- Relevance of Financial Derivatives and Repurchase Agreements (Repos) -- Information on the Creditor -- PART IV: WORK OF INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES -- 17 External Debt Statistics from International Agencies -- Introduction -- Bank for International Settlements-International Monetary Fund -- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -- World Bank -- Joint BIS-IMF-OECD-World Bank Statistics on External Debt -- 18 External Debt Monitoring Systems -- Introduction -- Commonwealth Secretariat's Debt Recording and Management System (CS-DRMS) -- UNCTAD's Debt Management and Financial Analysis System (DMFAS) -- 19 Provision of Technical Assistance in External Debt Statistics -- -Introduction -- Commonwealth Secretariat -- European Central Bank -- International Monetary Fund -- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development -- World Bank -- Appendices -- -I. Specific Financial Instruments and Transactions: Classifications -- Part 1. Financial Instruments: Description and Classificationin the Gross External Debt Position -- Part 2. Classification of Specific Transactions -- II. Reverse Security Transactions -- III. Glossary of External Debt Terms -- IV. Relationship Between the National Accounts and the International Investment Position (IIP) -- V. Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative and DebtSustainability Analysis
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 294-296) and index
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Chinook Indians
    Abstract: Lower Chinookans is a reference to the group of Chinookan language speakers living on the northwest coast of the United States in the states of Washington and Oregon and on both banks of the Lower Columbia River from its mouth to just beyond the Willamette River. The group consists of the Chinook proper, the Clackamas, Clatsop, Shoalwater Chinook, Wahkiakum, and Cathlamet (Kathlamet). This collection of 10 English language documents deals with the Chinookans of the Lower Chinook region. The major time focus of this collection is from the late eighteenth century through the nineteenth. The most comprehensive traditional ethnographies of the Lower Chinookans can be found in Ray's Lower Chinook ethnographic notes and Silverstein's Chinookans of the Lower Columbia. Other major topics discussed in other documents include songs, beliefs about sickness and death, and humor and verbal irony
    Description / Table of Contents: Chinookans - John Beierle - 2004 -- - Lower Chinook ethnographic notes - by Verne F. Ray - 1938 -- - The Chinook Indians: traders of the Lower Columbia River - by Robert H. Ruby and John A. Brown - 1976 -- - Chinook songs - Franz Boas - 1888 [1979 reprint] -- - The doctrine of souls and disease among the Chinook Indians - Franz Boas - 1893 [1979 reprint] -- - Intermarriage and agency: a Chinookan case study - David Peterson-del Mar - 1995 -- - The Chinook Indians in the early 1800s - Verne F. Ray - 1975 -- - The historical position of the Lower Chinook in the native culture of the Northwest - Verne F. Ray - 1937 -- - A Pattern of verbal irony in Chinookan - Dell H. Hymes - 1987 -- - Chinookans of the Lower Columbia - Michael Silverstein - 1990 -- - Bibliography - edited by Wayne Suttles - 1990
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sia Indians
    Abstract: The Zia are a Keres-speaking pueblo tribe who live on the Jemez River, 35 miles northwest of Albuquerque, New Mexico. This collection of eight documents is about the Zia. The classic work is by Leslie White and was based on his fieldwork from 1928-1929 and return visits during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. He focused mostly on secret societies, including membership, recruitment, and ceremonies. Two of the documents are by Hoebel. The first is a brief account of Zia history and culture that was also published in the Handbook of North American Indians. The second is about Zia law. There is no private law. Clans and lineages have no role in the legal process. All cases are brought before the governor and a council comprised of the heads of secret societies. Lange has written a detailed account of the famous Green Corn Dance; Hawley et al. a nutritional study; Polese on the Zia sun symbol; and Stevenson on child birth. The bibliography of citations to works on Zia Pueblo is also taken from vol. 9 of the Handbook on North American Indians, Southwest
    Description / Table of Contents: Zia Pueblo - Ian Skoggard - 2004 -- - The pueblo of Sia, New Mexico - Leslie A. White - 1962 -- - Zia Pueblo - E. Adamson Hoebel - 1979 -- - Keresan Pueblo law - E. Adamson Hoebel - 1969 -- - The feast day dance at Zia Pueblo - Charles H. Lange - 1952 -- - An inquiry into food economy and body economy in Zia Pueblo - By F. Hawley, M. Pijoan, and C. A. Elkin - 1943 -- - The Zia sun symbol: variations on a theme - Richard L. Polese - 1968 -- - Childbirth ceremonies of the Sia Pueblo - Matilda Stevenson - 1953 -- - Bibliography - 1979
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bakairi Indians ; Bakairí
    Abstract: This collection of 7 documents is about the Bakairi, a Carib-speaking group living on Upper Xingu River in the state of Mato Grosso in south central Brazil. The German explorer Steinen wrote the earliest accounts of the Bakairi based on his one-month stay with them during his 1884 trip down the Xingu river and his travels among the tribes located along the Kulisehu River, in the Upper Xingu area in 1887. Abreu wrote an early account of Bakairi language, mythology, and religion based on 1892 Portuguese texts. Schmidt includes the history of the Bakairi subsequent to Steinen's expedition and up to the year 1927. During this period of time, numerous socio-political and cultural changes took place among the Bacairi. He describes three different Bacairi groups: the Eastern, Western, and Xinguanos. Altenfelder Silva describes the culture of the Bakairi Indians of Mato Grosso circa 1940 including their technology, kinship terminology, pantheon, ceremonies, shamanism, and the series of ritualistic seclusions, or uanki, that occur at intervals during the life cycle. Oberg's account is based on his fieldwork among the people living on the Government Indian Post on the Rio Paranatinga during June 1947. It should be noted that the information presented in this source, obtained primarily from informants, relates to an earlier period in Bacairi history (ca. 1907) when they lived on the Rio Kuliseu. Data presented pertain to settlement patterns, subsistence activities, house types, furniture, language, culture history and early European contacts, population, dress and personal ornaments, organization of labor, social organization, the life cycle, puberty rites, marriage, burial, shamanism, games, ceremonialism and mythology
    Description / Table of Contents: Bakairá - Debra Picchi and Ian Skoggard (file evaluation and indexing notes) - 2004 -- - Expedition for the exploration of the Xingu in the year 1884 - Karl von den Steinen - 1886 -- - Among the primitive peoples of Central Brazil: a travel account and the results of the Second Xingu Expedition 1887-1888 - Karl von den Steinen - 1894 -- - The Bacairi - João Capistrano de Abreu - 1938 -- - The Bacairi - Max Schmidt - 1947 -- - The UANKI state among the Bacairi - F. Altenfelder Silva - 1950 -- - The Bacairi - Kalervo Oberg - 1953 -- - The Bakairí Indians of Brazil: politics, ecology, and change - Debra Picchi - 2000
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Icelanders
    Abstract: This collection of 23 documents is about the Early Icelanders and covers the time span from the first Norse settlement in Iceland around 874 A.D. to Iceland's incorporation into the kingdom of Norway in approximately 1262 A.D. The major focus is on the Commonwealth Period from 930 to 1262 A.D. Much of the cultural data gathered for this period comes from the analysis and interpretation of a number of Icelandic sagas written primarily in the thirteenth century. The most comprehensive study of the social, economic, and political changes taking place in Medieval Iceland over a four hundred year period is The dynamics of medieval Iceland by Durrenberger. This study begins with the first Norse settlement in Iceland around 874 A.D. and ends with the incorporation of Iceland into the kingdom of Norway in 1264 A.D. Fourteen of these documents were originally published in: From sagas to society, edited by Ǵisli Ṕalsson
    Description / Table of Contents: Early Icelanders - Douglas James Bolender and John Beierle (file evaluation and indexing notes) - 2004 -- - The dynamics of medieval Iceland: political economy and literature - by E. Paul Durrenberger - 1992 -- - Economic representation and narrative structure in Hnsa-þóris saga - E. Paul Durrenberger, Dorothy Durrenberger, ástráður Eysteinsson - 1988 -- - Stratification without a state: the collapse of the Icelandic Commonwealth - E. Paul Durrenberger - 1988 -- - Law and literature in medieval Iceland - E. Paul Durrenberger - 1992 -- - Bibliography - edited by Ross Samson - 1991 -- - The Icelandic family sagas as totemic artefacts - E. Paul Durrenberger - 1991 -- - The name of the witch: sagas, sorcery and social content - Gísli Pálsson - 1991 -- - Regional archaeological research in Iceland: potentials and possibilities - Kevin P. Smith and Jeffrey R. Parsons - 1989 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: Text, life, and saga - =Gísli Pálsson - 1992 -- - From sagas to society: the case of HEIMSKRINGLA - Sverre Bagge - 1992 -- - Emotions and the sagas - William Ian Miller - 1992 -- - Humor as a guide to social change: BANDAMANNA SAGA and heroic values - E. Paul Durrenberger and Jonathan Wilcox - 1992 -- - þógunna's testament: a myth for moral contemplation and social apathy - Knut Odner - 1992 -- - Inheritance, ideology, and literature: HERVARAR SAGA OK HEIðREKS - Torfi H. Tulinius - 1992 -- - GOðAR: democrats of despots? - Ross Samson - 1992 -- - The medieval Icelandic outlaw: lifestyle, saga, and legend - Frederic Amory - 1992 -- - Friendship in the Icelandic Commonwealth - Jón Vidðar Sigurðsson - 1992 -- - Spinning goods and tales: market, subsistence and literary productions - Jón Haukur Ingimundarson - 1992 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: cultural constructions of gender in medieval Iceland - Uli Linke - 1992 -- - Servitude and sexuality in medieval Iceland - Ruth Mazo Karras - 1992
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sherpa (Nepalese people)
    Abstract: The Sherpa are a Tibetan-speaking people who moved into the valleys of eastern Nepal in the middle of the sixteenth century. They survived as traders transporting goods by Yak across the Himalayas, linking the markets of China to Nepal and India. This collection of 19 documents about the Sherpa covers a period from the 1950s to 1990s. The Sherpa environment, religion, and social change have received the most attention by these authors
    Description / Table of Contents: Sherpa - Robert A. Paul and HRAF Staff (file evaluation and indexing notes) - 2004 -- - The Sherpas of Nepal: Buddhist highlanders - [by] Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf - 1964 -- - Himalayan traders: life in highland Nepal - [by] Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf - 1975 -- - Mani-rimdu: Sherpa dance drama - [by] Luther G. Jerstad - 1969 -- - Sherpas: reflections on change on Himalayan Nepal - [by] James F. Fisher - 1990 -- - The Tibetan symbolic world: psychoanalytic explorations - [by] Robert A. Paul - 1982 -- - The Sherpas of the Khumbu region - [by] Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf - 1963 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: a cultural and political history of Sherpa Buddhism - [by] Sherry B. Ortner - 1989 -- - Livestock and landscape: the Sherpa pastoral system in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Nepal - [by] Barbara Anne Brower - 1987 [1990 copy] -- - Sherpa settlement and subsistance: cultural ecology and history in highland Nepal - [by] Stanley Francis Stevens - 1990 -- - Dreams of a final Sherpa - Vincanne Adams - 1997 -- - Production of self and body in Sherpa-Tibetan society - Vincanne Adams - 1992 -- - Fire of Himal: an anthropological study of the Sherpas of Nepal Himalayan region - Ramesh Raj Kunwar - 1989 -- - Biocultural adaptations of the high altitude Sherpas of Nepal - Charles A. Weitz - 1984 -- - The Sherpas transformed: social change in a Buddhist society of Nepal - Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf - 1984 -- - Recruitment to monasticism among the Sherpas - Robert A. Paul - 1990 -- - The waterspirits and the position of women among the Sherpa - Michael Mühlich - 1997
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn. : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gisu (African people)
    Abstract: This collection of three documents about the Bagisu, all in English, covers a time span from the late nineteenth century to approximately 1989. The Bagisu or Gisu live on the western slopes of the now extinct volcano Mount Elgon in eastern Uganda. Lugisu (Masaba), the language of the Bagisu, is a Bantu language in the larger Niger-Congo group of languages. A concise summary of most major features of Bagisu ethnography from around the 1890s to 1954 can be found in LaFontaine. This is supplemented by Roscoe's earlier account of Bagisu ethnography that deals with information from the late nineteenth through the early twentieth centuries. While this latter document does contain some unique cultural data, LaFontaine questions the validity of some of Roscoe's information (e.g., the existence of cannibalism among the Bagisu). Heald's work on the Bagisu is based on the author's fieldwork in Central Bugisu from 1965-1969, and is a detailed study of the various ways in which violence is expressed in Bagisu society and the manner in which it is brought under control. This document presents data on the reputation and history of violence among the Bagisu, statistics on homicide, the association of violence with manhood and the expression of anger, the ordeal of circumcision, behavior and treatment of witches and thieves, hostility management in the community, and the establishment of vigilante groups and drinking companies to control violence
    Description / Table of Contents: Bagisu - John Beierle - 2004 -- - The Gisu of Uganda - J. S. La Fontaine - 1959 -- - The Bagesu and other tribes of the Uganda Protectorate: the third part of hte report of the Mackie ethnological expedition to Central Africa - John Roscoe - 1924 -- - Controlling anger: the sociology of Gisu violence - Suzette Heald - 1989
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Icelanders
    Abstract: This collection of 23 documents is about the Early Icelanders and covers the time span from the first Norse settlement in Iceland around 874 A.D. to Iceland's incorporation into the kingdom of Norway in approximately 1262 A.D. The major focus is on the Commonwealth Period from 930 to 1262 A.D. Much of the cultural data gathered for this period comes from the analysis and interpretation of a number of Icelandic sagas written primarily in the thirteenth century. The most comprehensive study of the social, economic, and political changes taking place in Medieval Iceland over a four hundred year period is The dynamics of medieval Iceland by Durrenberger. This study begins with the first Norse settlement in Iceland around 874 A.D. and ends with the incorporation of Iceland into the kingdom of Norway in 1264 A.D. Fourteen of these documents were originally published in: From sagas to society, edited by Ǵisli Ṕalsson
    Description / Table of Contents: Early Icelanders - Douglas James Bolender and John Beierle (file evaluation and indexing notes) - 2004 -- - The dynamics of medieval Iceland: political economy and literature - by E. Paul Durrenberger - 1992 -- - Economic representation and narrative structure in Hnsa-þóris saga - E. Paul Durrenberger, Dorothy Durrenberger, ástráður Eysteinsson - 1988 -- - Stratification without a state: the collapse of the Icelandic Commonwealth - E. Paul Durrenberger - 1988 -- - Law and literature in medieval Iceland - E. Paul Durrenberger - 1992 -- - Bibliography - edited by Ross Samson - 1991 -- - The Icelandic family sagas as totemic artefacts - E. Paul Durrenberger - 1991 -- - The name of the witch: sagas, sorcery and social content - Gísli Pálsson - 1991 -- - Regional archaeological research in Iceland: potentials and possibilities - Kevin P. Smith and Jeffrey R. Parsons - 1989 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: Text, life, and saga - =Gísli Pálsson - 1992 -- - From sagas to society: the case of HEIMSKRINGLA - Sverre Bagge - 1992 -- - Emotions and the sagas - William Ian Miller - 1992 -- - Humor as a guide to social change: BANDAMANNA SAGA and heroic values - E. Paul Durrenberger and Jonathan Wilcox - 1992 -- - þógunna's testament: a myth for moral contemplation and social apathy - Knut Odner - 1992 -- - Inheritance, ideology, and literature: HERVARAR SAGA OK HEIðREKS - Torfi H. Tulinius - 1992 -- - GOðAR: democrats of despots? - Ross Samson - 1992 -- - The medieval Icelandic outlaw: lifestyle, saga, and legend - Frederic Amory - 1992 -- - Friendship in the Icelandic Commonwealth - Jón Vidðar Sigurðsson - 1992 -- - Spinning goods and tales: market, subsistence and literary productions - Jón Haukur Ingimundarson - 1992 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: cultural constructions of gender in medieval Iceland - Uli Linke - 1992 -- - Servitude and sexuality in medieval Iceland - Ruth Mazo Karras - 1992
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sherpa (Nepalese people)
    Abstract: The Sherpa are a Tibetan-speaking people who moved into the valleys of eastern Nepal in the middle of the sixteenth century. They survived as traders transporting goods by Yak across the Himalayas, linking the markets of China to Nepal and India. This collection of 19 documents about the Sherpa covers a period from the 1950s to 1990s. The Sherpa environment, religion, and social change have received the most attention by these authors
    Description / Table of Contents: Sherpa - Robert A. Paul and HRAF Staff (file evaluation and indexing notes) - 2004 -- - The Sherpas of Nepal: Buddhist highlanders - [by] Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf - 1964 -- - Himalayan traders: life in highland Nepal - [by] Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf - 1975 -- - Mani-rimdu: Sherpa dance drama - [by] Luther G. Jerstad - 1969 -- - Sherpas: reflections on change on Himalayan Nepal - [by] James F. Fisher - 1990 -- - The Tibetan symbolic world: psychoanalytic explorations - [by] Robert A. Paul - 1982 -- - The Sherpas of the Khumbu region - [by] Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf - 1963 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: a cultural and political history of Sherpa Buddhism - [by] Sherry B. Ortner - 1989 -- - Livestock and landscape: the Sherpa pastoral system in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Nepal - [by] Barbara Anne Brower - 1987 [1990 copy] -- - Sherpa settlement and subsistance: cultural ecology and history in highland Nepal - [by] Stanley Francis Stevens - 1990 -- - Dreams of a final Sherpa - Vincanne Adams - 1997 -- - Production of self and body in Sherpa-Tibetan society - Vincanne Adams - 1992 -- - Fire of Himal: an anthropological study of the Sherpas of Nepal Himalayan region - Ramesh Raj Kunwar - 1989 -- - Biocultural adaptations of the high altitude Sherpas of Nepal - Charles A. Weitz - 1984 -- - The Sherpas transformed: social change in a Buddhist society of Nepal - Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf - 1984 -- - Recruitment to monasticism among the Sherpas - Robert A. Paul - 1990 -- - The waterspirits and the position of women among the Sherpa - Michael Mühlich - 1997
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bakairi Indians ; Bakairí
    Abstract: This collection of 7 documents is about the Bakairi, a Carib-speaking group living on Upper Xingu River in the state of Mato Grosso in south central Brazil. The German explorer Steinen wrote the earliest accounts of the Bakairi based on his one-month stay with them during his 1884 trip down the Xingu river and his travels among the tribes located along the Kulisehu River, in the Upper Xingu area in 1887. Abreu wrote an early account of Bakairi language, mythology, and religion based on 1892 Portuguese texts. Schmidt includes the history of the Bakairi subsequent to Steinen's expedition and up to the year 1927. During this period of time, numerous socio-political and cultural changes took place among the Bacairi. He describes three different Bacairi groups: the Eastern, Western, and Xinguanos. Altenfelder Silva describes the culture of the Bakairi Indians of Mato Grosso circa 1940 including their technology, kinship terminology, pantheon, ceremonies, shamanism, and the series of ritualistic seclusions, or uanki, that occur at intervals during the life cycle. Oberg's account is based on his fieldwork among the people living on the Government Indian Post on the Rio Paranatinga during June 1947. It should be noted that the information presented in this source, obtained primarily from informants, relates to an earlier period in Bacairi history (ca. 1907) when they lived on the Rio Kuliseu. Data presented pertain to settlement patterns, subsistence activities, house types, furniture, language, culture history and early European contacts, population, dress and personal ornaments, organization of labor, social organization, the life cycle, puberty rites, marriage, burial, shamanism, games, ceremonialism and mythology
    Description / Table of Contents: Bakairá - Debra Picchi and Ian Skoggard (file evaluation and indexing notes) - 2004 -- - Expedition for the exploration of the Xingu in the year 1884 - Karl von den Steinen - 1886 -- - Among the primitive peoples of Central Brazil: a travel account and the results of the Second Xingu Expedition 1887-1888 - Karl von den Steinen - 1894 -- - The Bacairi - João Capistrano de Abreu - 1938 -- - The Bacairi - Max Schmidt - 1947 -- - The UANKI state among the Bacairi - F. Altenfelder Silva - 1950 -- - The Bacairi - Kalervo Oberg - 1953 -- - The Bakairí Indians of Brazil: politics, ecology, and change - Debra Picchi - 2000
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  • 11
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Orokaiva (Papua New Guinea people) ; Orokaiva
    Abstract: Orokaiva refers to a number of culturally similar ethnic groups concentrated in the Popondetta district of Oro Province, Papua New Guinea. This collection of 31 documents (30 in English and 1 in French) is about the Orokaiva from the late nineteenth century to the 1980s. Williams provides a general overview of daily life, subsistence patterns, social organization, and religion
    Description / Table of Contents: Orokaiva - Christopher S. Latham and John Beierle - 2004 -- - Orokaiva society - by F.E. Williams ... with an introduction by Sir Hubert Murray - 1930 -- - Orokaiva magic - by F.E. Williams. With a foreword by R.R. Marett - 1928 -- - Social control amongst the Orokaiva - By Marie Reay - 1953-1954 -- - Five new religious cults in British New Guinea - E.W.P. Chinnery and A. C. Haddon - 1917 -- - Exchange in the social structure of the Orokaiva: traditional and emergent ideologies in the northern district of Papua - by Erik Schwimmer - 1973 -- - Communal cash cropping among the Orokaiva - [by] R.G. Crocombe - 1964 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: cultural shock and its aftermath - Felix M. Keesing - 1952 -- - What did the eruption mean? - By Erik G. Schwimmer - 1977 -- - Friendship and kinship: an attempt to relate two anthropological concepts - Erik Schwimmer - [1975] -- - Objects of meditation: myth and praxis - By Erik Schwimmer - 1974 -- - The self and the product: concepts of work in comparative perspective - By Erik Schwimmer - 1979 -- - Feasting for oil palm - Janice Newton - 1982 -- - Orokaiva production and change - Janice Newton - 1985 -- - Orokaiva warfare and production - Janice Newton - 1983 -- - Women and modern marriage among the Orokaivans - Janice Newton - 1989 -- - Mythe du corps bouche - by Eric Schwimmer - 1984
    Description / Table of Contents: an analysis of work and exchange in two communities participating in both the subsistence and monetary sectors of the economy - [By] E. W. Waddell and P. A. Krinks - 1968 -- - Cognitive capacity among the Orokaiva - George E. Kearney - 1966 -- - Changes in land use and settlement among the Yega - R.B. Dakeyne - 1966 -- - Co-operatives at Yega - R. B. Dakeyne - 1966 -- - A modern Orokaiva feast - R. G. Crocombe - 1966 -- - An Orokaiva marriage - G.R. Hogbin - 1966 -- - Land, work, and productivity at Inonda - [by] R.G. Crocombe and G.R. Hogbin - 1963 -- - Four Orokaiva cash croppers - by R. G. Crocombe - 1967 -- - Twelve Orokaiva traders - by W. J. Oostermeyer and J. Gray - 1967 -- - Land tenure conversion in the northern district of Papua - David Morawetz - 1967 -- - Village and town in New Guinea - [by] R. B. Dakeyne - 1968 [1969 reprint] -- - Reciprocity and structure: a semiotic analysis of some Orokaiva exchange data - Erik Schwimmer - 1979 -- - Virgin birth - Erik G. Schwimmer - 1969 --^
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  • 12
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Icelanders
    Abstract: These 22 documents are about the inhabitants of Iceland. The time span ranges from about the middle of the nineteenth century to the late twentieth, with a particular focus on the period of the l940s to the 1980s. Most of the works are widely diversified in subject coverage, although there is emphasis on the economy, especially in regard to the marine fisheries and whaling. The status of women and women's movements in Iceland are the topics of the works by Kristmundsd́ottir, Skakptad́ottir, and Bj͏̈ornsd́ottir. Gurdin's is a study of domestic violence in Iceland. Other topics covered by other authors include ethnolinguistics, zooarchaeology, kinship, literacy and literacy practice, and an analysis of the Icelandic sagas as works of fiction or historical fact
    Description / Table of Contents: tourism and the image of modern Iceland - Magnús Einarsson - 1996 -- - History and the sagas: the effects of nationalism - Jesse L. Byock - 1992 -- - Culture summary: Icelanders - Bolender, Douglas James - 2004 -- - Coastal economies, cultural accounts: human ecology and Icelandic discourse - Gísli Pálsson - 1991 -- - Forms of production and fishing expertise - E. Paul Durrenberger and Gísli Pálsson - 1989 -- - The idea of mystical power in modern Iceland - Daryl Wieland - 1989 -- - The hunter and the animal - Haraldur ólafsson - 1989 -- - Problems and prospects in the study of Icelandic kinship - George W. Rich - 1989 -- - Outside, muted, and different: Icelandic women's movements and their notions of authority and cultural separateness - Sigríður Dúna Kristmundsdóttir - 1989 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: the ethnolinguistics of Icelanders - Gísli Pálsson - 1989 -- - Work and identity of the poor: work load, work discipline, and self-respect - Finnur Magnússon - 1989 -- - Contributions to the zooarchaeology of Iceland: some preliminary notes - Thomas Amorosi - 1989 -- - References - edited by Gísli Pálsson and E. Paul Durrenberger - 1996 -- - Whale sitting: spatiality in Icelandic nationalism - Anne Brydon - 1996 -- - A Sea of images: fishers, whalers, and environmentalists - Níels Einarsson - 1996 -- - The politics of production: enclosure, equity, and efficiency - Gísli Pálsson and Agnar Helgason - 1996 -- - Housework and wage work: gender in Icelandic fishing communities - Unnur Dís Skaptadóttir - 1996 -- - The mountain woman and the presidency - Inga Dóra Björnsdóttir - 1996 -- - Motherhood, patriarchy, and the nation: domestic violence in Iceland - Julie E. Gurdin - 1996 -- - Premodern and modern constructions of population regimes - Daniel E. Vasey - 1996 -- - Every Icelander a special case - E. Paul Durrenberger - 1996
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  • 13
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sia Indians
    Abstract: The Zia are a Keres-speaking pueblo tribe who live on the Jemez River, 35 miles northwest of Albuquerque, New Mexico. This collection of eight documents is about the Zia. The classic work is by Leslie White and was based on his fieldwork from 1928-1929 and return visits during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. He focused mostly on secret societies, including membership, recruitment, and ceremonies. Two of the documents are by Hoebel. The first is a brief account of Zia history and culture that was also published in the Handbook of North American Indians. The second is about Zia law. There is no private law. Clans and lineages have no role in the legal process. All cases are brought before the governor and a council comprised of the heads of secret societies. Lange has written a detailed account of the famous Green Corn Dance; Hawley et al. a nutritional study; Polese on the Zia sun symbol; and Stevenson on child birth. The bibliography of citations to works on Zia Pueblo is also taken from vol. 9 of the Handbook on North American Indians, Southwest
    Description / Table of Contents: Zia Pueblo - Ian Skoggard - 2004 -- - The pueblo of Sia, New Mexico - Leslie A. White - 1962 -- - Zia Pueblo - E. Adamson Hoebel - 1979 -- - Keresan Pueblo law - E. Adamson Hoebel - 1969 -- - The feast day dance at Zia Pueblo - Charles H. Lange - 1952 -- - An inquiry into food economy and body economy in Zia Pueblo - By F. Hawley, M. Pijoan, and C. A. Elkin - 1943 -- - The Zia sun symbol: variations on a theme - Richard L. Polese - 1968 -- - Childbirth ceremonies of the Sia Pueblo - Matilda Stevenson - 1953 -- - Bibliography - 1979
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  • 14
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Icelanders
    Abstract: These 22 documents are about the inhabitants of Iceland. The time span ranges from about the middle of the nineteenth century to the late twentieth, with a particular focus on the period of the l940s to the 1980s. Most of the works are widely diversified in subject coverage, although there is emphasis on the economy, especially in regard to the marine fisheries and whaling. The status of women and women's movements in Iceland are the topics of the works by Kristmundsd́ottir, Skakptad́ottir, and Bj͏̈ornsd́ottir. Gurdin's is a study of domestic violence in Iceland. Other topics covered by other authors include ethnolinguistics, zooarchaeology, kinship, literacy and literacy practice, and an analysis of the Icelandic sagas as works of fiction or historical fact
    Description / Table of Contents: tourism and the image of modern Iceland - Magnús Einarsson - 1996 -- - History and the sagas: the effects of nationalism - Jesse L. Byock - 1992 -- - Culture summary: Icelanders - Bolender, Douglas James - 2004 -- - Coastal economies, cultural accounts: human ecology and Icelandic discourse - Gísli Pálsson - 1991 -- - Forms of production and fishing expertise - E. Paul Durrenberger and Gísli Pálsson - 1989 -- - The idea of mystical power in modern Iceland - Daryl Wieland - 1989 -- - The hunter and the animal - Haraldur ólafsson - 1989 -- - Problems and prospects in the study of Icelandic kinship - George W. Rich - 1989 -- - Outside, muted, and different: Icelandic women's movements and their notions of authority and cultural separateness - Sigríður Dúna Kristmundsdóttir - 1989 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: the ethnolinguistics of Icelanders - Gísli Pálsson - 1989 -- - Work and identity of the poor: work load, work discipline, and self-respect - Finnur Magnússon - 1989 -- - Contributions to the zooarchaeology of Iceland: some preliminary notes - Thomas Amorosi - 1989 -- - References - edited by Gísli Pálsson and E. Paul Durrenberger - 1996 -- - Whale sitting: spatiality in Icelandic nationalism - Anne Brydon - 1996 -- - A Sea of images: fishers, whalers, and environmentalists - Níels Einarsson - 1996 -- - The politics of production: enclosure, equity, and efficiency - Gísli Pálsson and Agnar Helgason - 1996 -- - Housework and wage work: gender in Icelandic fishing communities - Unnur Dís Skaptadóttir - 1996 -- - The mountain woman and the presidency - Inga Dóra Björnsdóttir - 1996 -- - Motherhood, patriarchy, and the nation: domestic violence in Iceland - Julie E. Gurdin - 1996 -- - Premodern and modern constructions of population regimes - Daniel E. Vasey - 1996 -- - Every Icelander a special case - E. Paul Durrenberger - 1996
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  • 15
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Chinook Indians
    Abstract: Lower Chinookans is a reference to the group of Chinookan language speakers living on the northwest coast of the United States in the states of Washington and Oregon and on both banks of the Lower Columbia River from its mouth to just beyond the Willamette River. The group consists of the Chinook proper, the Clackamas, Clatsop, Shoalwater Chinook, Wahkiakum, and Cathlamet (Kathlamet). This collection of 10 English language documents deals with the Chinookans of the Lower Chinook region. The major time focus of this collection is from the late eighteenth century through the nineteenth. The most comprehensive traditional ethnographies of the Lower Chinookans can be found in Ray's Lower Chinook ethnographic notes and Silverstein's Chinookans of the Lower Columbia. Other major topics discussed in other documents include songs, beliefs about sickness and death, and humor and verbal irony
    Description / Table of Contents: Chinookans - John Beierle - 2004 -- - Lower Chinook ethnographic notes - by Verne F. Ray - 1938 -- - The Chinook Indians: traders of the Lower Columbia River - by Robert H. Ruby and John A. Brown - 1976 -- - Chinook songs - Franz Boas - 1888 [1979 reprint] -- - The doctrine of souls and disease among the Chinook Indians - Franz Boas - 1893 [1979 reprint] -- - Intermarriage and agency: a Chinookan case study - David Peterson-del Mar - 1995 -- - The Chinook Indians in the early 1800s - Verne F. Ray - 1975 -- - The historical position of the Lower Chinook in the native culture of the Northwest - Verne F. Ray - 1937 -- - A Pattern of verbal irony in Chinookan - Dell H. Hymes - 1987 -- - Chinookans of the Lower Columbia - Michael Silverstein - 1990 -- - Bibliography - edited by Wayne Suttles - 1990
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  • 16
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Orokaiva (Papua New Guinea people) ; Orokaiva
    Abstract: Orokaiva refers to a number of culturally similar ethnic groups concentrated in the Popondetta district of Oro Province, Papua New Guinea. This collection of 31 documents (30 in English and 1 in French) is about the Orokaiva from the late nineteenth century to the 1980s. Williams provides a general overview of daily life, subsistence patterns, social organization, and religion
    Description / Table of Contents: Orokaiva - Christopher S. Latham and John Beierle - 2004 -- - Orokaiva society - by F.E. Williams ... with an introduction by Sir Hubert Murray - 1930 -- - Orokaiva magic - by F.E. Williams. With a foreword by R.R. Marett - 1928 -- - Social control amongst the Orokaiva - By Marie Reay - 1953-1954 -- - Five new religious cults in British New Guinea - E.W.P. Chinnery and A. C. Haddon - 1917 -- - Exchange in the social structure of the Orokaiva: traditional and emergent ideologies in the northern district of Papua - by Erik Schwimmer - 1973 -- - Communal cash cropping among the Orokaiva - [by] R.G. Crocombe - 1964 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: cultural shock and its aftermath - Felix M. Keesing - 1952 -- - What did the eruption mean? - By Erik G. Schwimmer - 1977 -- - Friendship and kinship: an attempt to relate two anthropological concepts - Erik Schwimmer - [1975] -- - Objects of meditation: myth and praxis - By Erik Schwimmer - 1974 -- - The self and the product: concepts of work in comparative perspective - By Erik Schwimmer - 1979 -- - Feasting for oil palm - Janice Newton - 1982 -- - Orokaiva production and change - Janice Newton - 1985 -- - Orokaiva warfare and production - Janice Newton - 1983 -- - Women and modern marriage among the Orokaivans - Janice Newton - 1989 -- - Mythe du corps bouche - by Eric Schwimmer - 1984
    Description / Table of Contents: an analysis of work and exchange in two communities participating in both the subsistence and monetary sectors of the economy - [By] E. W. Waddell and P. A. Krinks - 1968 -- - Cognitive capacity among the Orokaiva - George E. Kearney - 1966 -- - Changes in land use and settlement among the Yega - R.B. Dakeyne - 1966 -- - Co-operatives at Yega - R. B. Dakeyne - 1966 -- - A modern Orokaiva feast - R. G. Crocombe - 1966 -- - An Orokaiva marriage - G.R. Hogbin - 1966 -- - Land, work, and productivity at Inonda - [by] R.G. Crocombe and G.R. Hogbin - 1963 -- - Four Orokaiva cash croppers - by R. G. Crocombe - 1967 -- - Twelve Orokaiva traders - by W. J. Oostermeyer and J. Gray - 1967 -- - Land tenure conversion in the northern district of Papua - David Morawetz - 1967 -- - Village and town in New Guinea - [by] R. B. Dakeyne - 1968 [1969 reprint] -- - Reciprocity and structure: a semiotic analysis of some Orokaiva exchange data - Erik Schwimmer - 1979 -- - Virgin birth - Erik G. Schwimmer - 1969 --^
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn. : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gisu (African people)
    Abstract: This collection of three documents about the Bagisu, all in English, covers a time span from the late nineteenth century to approximately 1989. The Bagisu or Gisu live on the western slopes of the now extinct volcano Mount Elgon in eastern Uganda. Lugisu (Masaba), the language of the Bagisu, is a Bantu language in the larger Niger-Congo group of languages. A concise summary of most major features of Bagisu ethnography from around the 1890s to 1954 can be found in LaFontaine. This is supplemented by Roscoe's earlier account of Bagisu ethnography that deals with information from the late nineteenth through the early twentieth centuries. While this latter document does contain some unique cultural data, LaFontaine questions the validity of some of Roscoe's information (e.g., the existence of cannibalism among the Bagisu). Heald's work on the Bagisu is based on the author's fieldwork in Central Bugisu from 1965-1969, and is a detailed study of the various ways in which violence is expressed in Bagisu society and the manner in which it is brought under control. This document presents data on the reputation and history of violence among the Bagisu, statistics on homicide, the association of violence with manhood and the expression of anger, the ordeal of circumcision, behavior and treatment of witches and thieves, hostility management in the community, and the establishment of vigilante groups and drinking companies to control violence
    Description / Table of Contents: Bagisu - John Beierle - 2004 -- - The Gisu of Uganda - J. S. La Fontaine - 1959 -- - The Bagesu and other tribes of the Uganda Protectorate: the third part of hte report of the Mackie ethnological expedition to Central Africa - John Roscoe - 1924 -- - Controlling anger: the sociology of Gisu violence - Suzette Heald - 1989
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  • 18
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bakairi Indians ; Bakairí ; Bakairí
    Abstract: This collection of 7 documents is about the Bakairi, a Carib-speaking group living on Upper Xingu River in the state of Mato Grosso in south central Brazil. The German explorer Steinen wrote the earliest accounts of the Bakairi based on his one-month stay with them during his 1884 trip down the Xingu river and his travels among the tribes located along the Kulisehu River, in the Upper Xingu area in 1887. Abreu wrote an early account of Bakairi language, mythology, and religion based on 1892 Portuguese texts. Schmidt includes the history of the Bakairi subsequent to Steinen's expedition and up to the year 1927. During this period of time, numerous socio-political and cultural changes took place among the Bacairi. He describes three different Bacairi groups: the Eastern, Western, and Xinguanos. Altenfelder Silva describes the culture of the Bakairi Indians of Mato Grosso circa 1940 including their technology, kinship terminology, pantheon, ceremonies, shamanism, and the series of ritualistic seclusions, or uanki, that occur at intervals during the life cycle. Oberg's account is based on his fieldwork among the people living on the Government Indian Post on the Rio Paranatinga during June 1947. It should be noted that the information presented in this source, obtained primarily from informants, relates to an earlier period in Bacairi history (ca. 1907) when they lived on the Rio Kuliseu. Data presented pertain to settlement patterns, subsistence activities, house types, furniture, language, culture history and early European contacts, population, dress and personal ornaments, organization of labor, social organization, the life cycle, puberty rites, marriage, burial, shamanism, games, ceremonialism and mythology
    Note: Culture summary: Bakairá - Debra Picchi and Ian Skoggard (file evaluation and indexing notes) - 2004 -- - Expedition for the exploration of the Xingu in the year 1884 - Karl von den Steinen - 1886 -- - Among the primitive peoples of Central Brazil: a travel account and the results of the Second Xingu Expedition 1887-1888 - Karl von den Steinen - 1894 -- - The Bacairi - João Capistrano de Abreu - 1938 -- - The Bacairi - Max Schmidt - 1947 -- - The UANKI state among the Bacairi - F. Altenfelder Silva - 1950 -- - The Bacairi - Kalervo Oberg - 1953 -- - The Bakairí Indians of Brazil: politics, ecology, and change - Debra Picchi - 2000
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  • 19
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Icelanders
    Abstract: This collection of 23 documents is about the Early Icelanders and covers the time span from the first Norse settlement in Iceland around 874 A.D. to Iceland's incorporation into the kingdom of Norway in approximately 1262 A.D. The major focus is on the Commonwealth Period from 930 to 1262 A.D. Much of the cultural data gathered for this period comes from the analysis and interpretation of a number of Icelandic sagas written primarily in the thirteenth century. The most comprehensive study of the social, economic, and political changes taking place in Medieval Iceland over a four hundred year period is The dynamics of medieval Iceland by Durrenberger. This study begins with the first Norse settlement in Iceland around 874 A.D. and ends with the incorporation of Iceland into the kingdom of Norway in 1264 A.D. Fourteen of these documents were originally published in: From sagas to society, edited by Gísli Pálsson
    Note: Culture summary: Early Icelanders - Douglas James Bolender and John Beierle (file evaluation and indexing notes) - 2004 -- - The dynamics of medieval Iceland: political economy and literature - by E. Paul Durrenberger - 1992 -- - Economic representation and narrative structure in Hnsa-þóris saga - E. Paul Durrenberger, Dorothy Durrenberger, ástráður Eysteinsson - 1988 -- - Stratification without a state: the collapse of the Icelandic Commonwealth - E. Paul Durrenberger - 1988 -- - Law and literature in medieval Iceland - E. Paul Durrenberger - 1992 -- - Bibliography - edited by Ross Samson - 1991 -- - The Icelandic family sagas as totemic artefacts - E. Paul Durrenberger - 1991 -- - The name of the witch: sagas, sorcery and social content - Gísli Pálsson - 1991 -- - Regional archaeological research in Iceland: potentials and possibilities - Kevin P. Smith and Jeffrey R. Parsons - 1989 -- , - Anthropological perspectives on the commonwealth period - E. Paul Durrenberger - 1989 -- - References - edited by Gísli Pálsson - 1992 -- - Introduction: Text, life, and saga - =Gísli Pálsson - 1992 -- - From sagas to society: the case of HEIMSKRINGLA - Sverre Bagge - 1992 -- - Emotions and the sagas - William Ian Miller - 1992 -- - Humor as a guide to social change: BANDAMANNA SAGA and heroic values - E. Paul Durrenberger and Jonathan Wilcox - 1992 -- - þógunna's testament: a myth for moral contemplation and social apathy - Knut Odner - 1992 -- - Inheritance, ideology, and literature: HERVARAR SAGA OK HEIðREKS - Torfi H. Tulinius - 1992 -- - GOðAR: democrats of despots? - Ross Samson - 1992 -- - The medieval Icelandic outlaw: lifestyle, saga, and legend - Frederic Amory - 1992 -- - Friendship in the Icelandic Commonwealth - Jón Vidðar Sigurðsson - 1992 -- - Spinning goods and tales: market, subsistence and literary productions - Jón Haukur Ingimundarson - 1992 -- , - Social ideals and the concept of profit in thirteenth-century Iceland - Helgi þorláksson ; [translated by Bernard Schudder] - 1992 -- - The theft of blood, the birth of men: cultural constructions of gender in medieval Iceland - Uli Linke - 1992 -- - Servitude and sexuality in medieval Iceland - Ruth Mazo Karras - 1992
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  • 20
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Orokaiva (Papua New Guinea people) ; Orokaiva ; Orokaiva
    Abstract: Orokaiva refers to a number of culturally similar ethnic groups concentrated in the Popondetta district of Oro Province, Papua New Guinea. This collection of 31 documents (30 in English and 1 in French) is about the Orokaiva from the late nineteenth century to the 1980s. Williams provides a general overview of daily life, subsistence patterns, social organization, and religion
    Note: Culture summary: Orokaiva - Christopher S. Latham and John Beierle - 2004 -- - Orokaiva society - by F.E. Williams ... with an introduction by Sir Hubert Murray - 1930 -- - Orokaiva magic - by F.E. Williams. With a foreword by R.R. Marett - 1928 -- - Social control amongst the Orokaiva - By Marie Reay - 1953-1954 -- - Five new religious cults in British New Guinea - E.W.P. Chinnery and A. C. Haddon - 1917 -- - Exchange in the social structure of the Orokaiva: traditional and emergent ideologies in the northern district of Papua - by Erik Schwimmer - 1973 -- - Communal cash cropping among the Orokaiva - [by] R.G. Crocombe - 1964 -- , - Land tenure and land use among the Mount Lamington Orokaiva - [by] Max Rimoldi assisted by Cromwell Burau and Robert Ferraris - 1966 -- - The organisation of production and distribution among the Orokaiva: an analysis of work and exchange in two communities participating in both the subsistence and monetary sectors of the economy - [By] E. W. Waddell and P. A. Krinks - 1968 -- - Cognitive capacity among the Orokaiva - George E. Kearney - 1966 -- - Changes in land use and settlement among the Yega - R.B. Dakeyne - 1966 -- - Co-operatives at Yega - R. B. Dakeyne - 1966 -- - A modern Orokaiva feast - R. G. Crocombe - 1966 -- - An Orokaiva marriage - G.R. Hogbin - 1966 -- - Land, work, and productivity at Inonda - [by] R.G. Crocombe and G.R. Hogbin - 1963 -- - Four Orokaiva cash croppers - by R. G. Crocombe - 1967 -- - Twelve Orokaiva traders - by W. J. Oostermeyer and J. Gray - 1967 -- - Land tenure conversion in the northern district of Papua - David Morawetz - 1967 -- - Village and town in New Guinea - [by] R. B. Dakeyne - 1968 [1969 reprint] -- - Reciprocity and structure: a semiotic analysis of some Orokaiva exchange data - Erik Schwimmer - 1979 -- - Virgin birth - Erik G. Schwimmer - 1969 -- , - Cultural consequences of a volcanic eruption experienced by the Mount Lamington Orokaiva - by Eric G. Schwimmer - 1969 -- - The Papuan Orokaiva vs Mt. Lamington: cultural shock and its aftermath - Felix M. Keesing - 1952 -- - What did the eruption mean? - By Erik G. Schwimmer - 1977 -- - Friendship and kinship: an attempt to relate two anthropological concepts - Erik Schwimmer - [1975] -- - Objects of meditation: myth and praxis - By Erik Schwimmer - 1974 -- - The self and the product: concepts of work in comparative perspective - By Erik Schwimmer - 1979 -- - Feasting for oil palm - Janice Newton - 1982 -- - Orokaiva production and change - Janice Newton - 1985 -- - Orokaiva warfare and production - Janice Newton - 1983 -- - Women and modern marriage among the Orokaivans - Janice Newton - 1989 -- - Mythe du corps bouche - by Eric Schwimmer - 1984
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  • 21
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sherpa (Nepalese people) ; Sherpa ; Sherpa
    Abstract: The Sherpa are a Tibetan-speaking people who moved into the valleys of eastern Nepal in the middle of the sixteenth century. They survived as traders transporting goods by Yak across the Himalayas, linking the markets of China to Nepal and India. This collection of 19 documents about the Sherpa covers a period from the 1950s to 1990s. The Sherpa environment, religion, and social change have received the most attention by these authors
    Note: Sherpas through their rituals - [by] Sherry B. Ortner - 1978 -- - The place of truth in Sherpa law and religion - [by] Robert A. Paul - 1977 -- - Sherpa purity - [by] Sherry B. Ortner - 1973 -- - Culture summary: Sherpa - Robert A. Paul and HRAF Staff (file evaluation and indexing notes) - 2004 -- - The Sherpas of Nepal: Buddhist highlanders - [by] Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf - 1964 -- - Himalayan traders: life in highland Nepal - [by] Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf - 1975 -- - Mani-rimdu: Sherpa dance drama - [by] Luther G. Jerstad - 1969 -- - Sherpas: reflections on change on Himalayan Nepal - [by] James F. Fisher - 1990 -- - The Tibetan symbolic world: psychoanalytic explorations - [by] Robert A. Paul - 1982 -- - The Sherpas of the Khumbu region - [by] Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf - 1963 -- , - High religion: a cultural and political history of Sherpa Buddhism - [by] Sherry B. Ortner - 1989 -- - Livestock and landscape: the Sherpa pastoral system in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Nepal - [by] Barbara Anne Brower - 1987 [1990 copy] -- - Sherpa settlement and subsistance: cultural ecology and history in highland Nepal - [by] Stanley Francis Stevens - 1990 -- - Dreams of a final Sherpa - Vincanne Adams - 1997 -- - Production of self and body in Sherpa-Tibetan society - Vincanne Adams - 1992 -- - Fire of Himal: an anthropological study of the Sherpas of Nepal Himalayan region - Ramesh Raj Kunwar - 1989 -- - Biocultural adaptations of the high altitude Sherpas of Nepal - Charles A. Weitz - 1984 -- - The Sherpas transformed: social change in a Buddhist society of Nepal - Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf - 1984 -- - Recruitment to monasticism among the Sherpas - Robert A. Paul - 1990 -- - The waterspirits and the position of women among the Sherpa - Michael Mühlich - 1997
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  • 22
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Chinook Indians ; Chinook ; Chinook
    Abstract: Lower Chinookans is a reference to the group of Chinookan language speakers living on the northwest coast of the United States in the states of Washington and Oregon and on both banks of the Lower Columbia River from its mouth to just beyond the Willamette River. The group consists of the Chinook proper, the Clackamas, Clatsop, Shoalwater Chinook, Wahkiakum, and Cathlamet (Kathlamet). This collection of 10 English language documents deals with the Chinookans of the Lower Chinook region. The major time focus of this collection is from the late eighteenth century through the nineteenth. The most comprehensive traditional ethnographies of the Lower Chinookans can be found in Ray's Lower Chinook ethnographic notes and Silverstein's Chinookans of the Lower Columbia. Other major topics discussed in other documents include songs, beliefs about sickness and death, and humor and verbal irony
    Note: Culture summary: Chinookans - John Beierle - 2004 -- - Lower Chinook ethnographic notes - by Verne F. Ray - 1938 -- - The Chinook Indians: traders of the Lower Columbia River - by Robert H. Ruby and John A. Brown - 1976 -- - Chinook songs - Franz Boas - 1888 [1979 reprint] -- - The doctrine of souls and disease among the Chinook Indians - Franz Boas - 1893 [1979 reprint] -- - Intermarriage and agency: a Chinookan case study - David Peterson-del Mar - 1995 -- - The Chinook Indians in the early 1800s - Verne F. Ray - 1975 -- - The historical position of the Lower Chinook in the native culture of the Northwest - Verne F. Ray - 1937 -- - A Pattern of verbal irony in Chinookan - Dell H. Hymes - 1987 -- - Chinookans of the Lower Columbia - Michael Silverstein - 1990 -- - Bibliography - edited by Wayne Suttles - 1990
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  • 23
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Icelanders ; Isländer ; Isländer
    Abstract: These 22 documents are about the inhabitants of Iceland. The time span ranges from about the middle of the nineteenth century to the late twentieth, with a particular focus on the period of the l940s to the 1980s. Most of the works are widely diversified in subject coverage, although there is emphasis on the economy, especially in regard to the marine fisheries and whaling. The status of women and women's movements in Iceland are the topics of the works by Kristmundsdóttir, Skakptadóttir, and Björnsdóttir. Gurdin's is a study of domestic violence in Iceland. Other topics covered by other authors include ethnolinguistics, zooarchaeology, kinship, literacy and literacy practice, and an analysis of the Icelandic sagas as works of fiction or historical fact
    Note: Literacy identity and literacy practice - Beverly A. Sizemore and Christopher H. Walker - 1996 -- - The wandering semioticians: tourism and the image of modern Iceland - Magnús Einarsson - 1996 -- - History and the sagas: the effects of nationalism - Jesse L. Byock - 1992 -- - Culture summary: Icelanders - Bolender, Douglas James - 2004 -- - Coastal economies, cultural accounts: human ecology and Icelandic discourse - Gísli Pálsson - 1991 -- - Forms of production and fishing expertise - E. Paul Durrenberger and Gísli Pálsson - 1989 -- - The idea of mystical power in modern Iceland - Daryl Wieland - 1989 -- - The hunter and the animal - Haraldur ólafsson - 1989 -- - Problems and prospects in the study of Icelandic kinship - George W. Rich - 1989 -- - Outside, muted, and different: Icelandic women's movements and their notions of authority and cultural separateness - Sigríður Dúna Kristmundsdóttir - 1989 -- , - Public view and private voices - Inga Dóra Björnsdóttir - 1989 -- - Language and society: the ethnolinguistics of Icelanders - Gísli Pálsson - 1989 -- - Work and identity of the poor: work load, work discipline, and self-respect - Finnur Magnússon - 1989 -- - Contributions to the zooarchaeology of Iceland: some preliminary notes - Thomas Amorosi - 1989 -- - References - edited by Gísli Pálsson and E. Paul Durrenberger - 1996 -- - Whale sitting: spatiality in Icelandic nationalism - Anne Brydon - 1996 -- - A Sea of images: fishers, whalers, and environmentalists - Níels Einarsson - 1996 -- - The politics of production: enclosure, equity, and efficiency - Gísli Pálsson and Agnar Helgason - 1996 -- - Housework and wage work: gender in Icelandic fishing communities - Unnur Dís Skaptadóttir - 1996 -- - The mountain woman and the presidency - Inga Dóra Björnsdóttir - 1996 -- - Motherhood, patriarchy, and the nation: domestic violence in Iceland - Julie E. Gurdin - 1996 -- - Premodern and modern constructions of population regimes - Daniel E. Vasey - 1996 -- - Every Icelander a special case - E. Paul Durrenberger - 1996
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  • 24
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gisu (African people) ; Gisu ; Gisu
    Abstract: This collection of three documents about the Bagisu, all in English, covers a time span from the late nineteenth century to approximately 1989. The Bagisu or Gisu live on the western slopes of the now extinct volcano Mount Elgon in eastern Uganda. Lugisu (Masaba), the language of the Bagisu, is a Bantu language in the larger Niger-Congo group of languages. A concise summary of most major features of Bagisu ethnography from around the 1890s to 1954 can be found in LaFontaine. This is supplemented by Roscoe's earlier account of Bagisu ethnography that deals with information from the late nineteenth through the early twentieth centuries. While this latter document does contain some unique cultural data, LaFontaine questions the validity of some of Roscoe's information (e.g., the existence of cannibalism among the Bagisu). Heald's work on the Bagisu is based on the author's fieldwork in Central Bugisu from 1965-1969, and is a detailed study of the various ways in which violence is expressed in Bagisu society and the manner in which it is brought under control. This document presents data on the reputation and history of violence among the Bagisu, statistics on homicide, the association of violence with manhood and the expression of anger, the ordeal of circumcision, behavior and treatment of witches and thieves, hostility management in the community, and the establishment of vigilante groups and drinking companies to control violence
    Note: Culture summary: Bagisu - John Beierle - 2004 -- - The Gisu of Uganda - J. S. La Fontaine - 1959 -- - The Bagesu and other tribes of the Uganda Protectorate: the third part of hte report of the Mackie ethnological expedition to Central Africa - John Roscoe - 1924 -- - Controlling anger: the sociology of Gisu violence - Suzette Heald - 1989
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  • 25
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2004/10
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La Business Academy Bexley : Une école britannique à financement semi-privé
    Keywords: Education ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: The Business Academy Bexley is one of the first purpose-built, part-privately funded independent state schools in Europe. As part of the United Kingdoms new approach to raising educational standards in areas of social deprivation and low educational attainment, Bexley was designed to facilitate integration among its students and with local residents and to enrich the learning process.
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  • 26
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on International Investment no.2004/04
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L' "expropriation indirecte" et le "droit de réglementer" dans le droit international de l'investissement
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: It is a well recognised rule in international law that the property of aliens cannot be taken, whether for public purposes or not, without adequate compensation. Two decades ago, the disputes before the courts and the discussions in academic literature focused mainly on the standard of compensation and measuring of expropriated value. The divergent views of the developed and developing countries raised issues regarding the formation and evolution of customary law. Today, the more positive attitude of countries around the world toward foreign investment and the proliferation of bilateral treaties and other investment agreements requiring prompt, adequate and effective compensation for expropriation of foreign investments have largely deprived that debate of practical significance for foreign investors. Disputes on direct expropriation – mainly related to nationalisation that marked the 70s and 80s -- have been replaced by disputes related to foreign investment regulation ...
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 4, no. 3, p. 41-71
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Language: English
    Pages: 32 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Forum des partenaires au développement organisé par le CAD : Pour une gestion axée sur les résultats du développement et l'efficacité de l'aide
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 4, no. 3, p. 41-71
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This part of the publication contains the report on the DAC Development Partnership Forum “Managing for Development Results and Aid Effectiveness” (Paris, 11-12 December 2002). The purpose of the Forum was to bring together donors and partners to discuss experience in results-oriented reforms. The report focuses on the implications of the results agenda on public sector management, measurement and reporting issues, public accountability and Donor/Partner co-ordination...
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789264069947
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (12 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 202; Daphnia sp., essai d'immobilisation immédiate
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 202: Daphnia sp., essai d'immobilisation immédiate
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline describes an acute toxicity test to assess effects of chemicals towards daphnids (usually Daphnia magna Staus). Young daphnids, aged less than 24 hours at the start of the test, are exposed to the test substance at a range of concentrations (at least five concentrations) for a period of 48 hours. Immobilisation is recorded at 24 hours and 48 hours and compared with control values. The results are analysed in order to calculate the EC50 at 48h. Determination of the EC50 at 24h is optional. At least 20 animals, preferably divided into four groups of five animals each, should be used at each test concentration and for the controls. At least 2 ml of test solution should be provided for each animal (i.e. a volume of 10 ml for five daphnids per test vessel). The limit test corresponds to one dose level of 100 mg/L. The study report should include the observation for immobilized daphnids at 24 and 48 hours after the beginning of the test and the measures of dissolved oxygen, pH, concentration of the test substance, at the beginning and end of the test.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9781589062207
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (159 p)
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Foreign Direct Investment Statistics: How Countries Measure FDI shows progress in recent years in moving toward compilation in accordance with international standards that have been established by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). This report also provides information on the current practices regarding the statistical measurement of FDI of 61 countries, with the aim of improving users’ understanding of the methodology applied for compiling the data.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789264070561
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (15 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 312; Lixiviation sur des colonnes de sol
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 312: Lixiviation sur des colonnes de sol
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The method described in this Test Guideline is based on soil column chromatography in disturbed soil. Two types of experiments are performed to determine (i) the leaching potential of the test substance, and (ii) the leaching potential of transformation products in soils under controlled laboratory conditions. At least duplicate leaching columns are packed with untreated, air-dried and sieved soil (〈 2 mm) up to a height of approximately 30 cm. Afterwards they are saturated and equilibrated with an “artificial rain” solution and allowed to drain. Then the surface of each soil column is treated with the test substance (non-volatile in water and soil) and/or with aged residues of the test substance. Artificial rain is applied to the soil columns and the leachate is collected. After the leaching process the soil is removed from the columns and is sectioned into an appropriate number of segments depending on the information required from the study. A reference substance (atrazine or monuron) should be used in the leaching experiments. For each soil segment and leachate fraction, the amounts of test substance, transformation products, non-extractables and, if included, of the reference substance should be given in % of applied initial dose.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789264026186
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (52 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Compendium statistique 2004 de la science et de la technologie
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The S&T Statistical Compendium 2004 was prepared for the January 2004 meeting of the Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy (CSTP) at Ministerial level and mainly draws on databases, indicators and methodology developed by the CSTP’s Working Party of National Experts on Science and Technology Indicators (NESTI) Working Party, and compiled by the Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry (DSTI). It presents a wide selection of the most policy-relevant and internationally comparable indicators currently available in the field of science and technology. The document looks at the state of science and technology in the OECD across four broad dimensions:• Section A: Innovation and R&D.• Section B: Human Resources in Science and Technology (HRST).• Section C: Patents.• Section D: Other areas (ICT, globalisation, industrial structure).
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789264017474
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (93 p)
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Abstract: In October 2001, the Stability Pact and the OECD launched the Regulatory Governance Initiative (RGI) to strengthen the institutional, knowledge and process capacities for developing and implementing more efficient and effective regulation, supportive of sound and competitive markets. The RGI is one of the policy implementation initiatives under the Investment Compact (the South East Europe Compact for Reform, Investment, Integrity and Growth) of the Stability Pact. This report of the Regulatory Governance Initiative provides an assessment on the progress of regulatory governance reforms in South East Europe (SEE), and the remaining reform challenges. It includes the Governance Action Plans developed by the SEE countries. Short-term reform priorities identified by the countries provide the basis for the Agenda for Regional Action, an overview of main governance reform trends in the SEE region and recommendations for the successful implementation of reforms. The report responds to the decision, taken by the Ministers from South East Europe (SEE) at the meeting in Vienna in July 2003, to place major emphasis on reviewing progress in the area of governance at their 2004 Ministerial meeting. It aims to inform policy-makers, donors, investors and the international community of progress in regulatory governance reforms in South East Europe. Practitioners in the region can draw on this report as a guide for their work in the future.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015548
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Well-being of Nations; The Role of Human and Social Capital
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Du bien-être des nations ; Le rôle du capital humain et social
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Well-being of Nations: The Role of Human and Social Capital
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Du bien-être des nations : Le rôle du capital humain et social
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: DIE ROLLE VON HUMAN- UND SOZIALKAPITAL In unserer heutigen, sich rasch wandelnden Welt dürfte der Erfolg von Nationen, Individuen, gesellschaftlichen Gruppen und Gemeinwesen wohl mehr denn je von deren Fähigkeit abhängen, sich dem Wandel anzupassen, Wissen zu erwerben und auszutauschen. Der vorliegende Bericht trägt zur Klärung der Konzepte Human- und Sozialkapital bei und evaluiert deren Einfluss auf Wirtschaftswachstum und Wohlergehen. Der Begriff des Sozialkapitals, der erst seit kurzem in der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaft existiert, ist bislang noch relativ wenig belegt. Der Bericht stützt sich daher auf eine Reihe empirischer Untersuchungen, die auf potentiell signifikante Beziehungen zwischen Human- und Sozialkapital hindeuten. Den verfügbaren Erkenntnissen zufolge können Human- und Sozialkapital einen entscheidenden Beitrag zu einer ganzen Reihe positiver Ergebnisse leisten, die von höheren Einkommen über stärkeren sozialen Zusammenhalt bis hin zu größerer Lebenszufriedenheit reichen. Auch wenn es keine Belege für systematische „Unterinvestitionen" weder in Human- oder Sozialkapital gibt, werden doch gewisse Bedenken hinsichtlich Verteilung und Qualität beider Kapitalformen geäußert und die Frage untersucht, wie sich diese Aspekte auf das Wohlergehen künftiger Generationen auswirken könnten. Kurzfristig verfügt die staatliche Politik nur über begrenzten Spielraum zur Beeinflussung von Qualität, Niveau und Verteilung des Human- und Sozialkapitals. Langfristig gibt es aber eine Reihe von Bereichen, in denen staatliche, private und ehrenamtliche Akteure zur Verbesserung des Human- und Sozialkapitals beitragen können.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789264070288
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (21 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 219; Essai de toxicité sur les chironomes dans un système eau chargée-sédiment
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 219: Essai de toxicité sur les chironomes dans un système eau chargée-sédiment
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline is designed to assess the effects of prolonged exposure of chemicals to the sediment-dwelling larvae of the freshwater dipteran Chironomus sp. First instar chironomid larvae are exposed to at least five concentrations of the test chemical in sediment-water systems. The test starts by placing first instar larvae into the test beakers containing the sediment-water system and subsequently spiking the test substance into the water. Chironomid emergence and development rate is measured at the end of the test. The maximum exposure duration is 28 days for C. riparius, C. yoshimatsui, and 65 days for C. tentans. Larval survival and weight may also be measured after 10 days if required (using additional replicates as appropriate). The study report should include the development time and the total number of fully emerged midges (sex and number are recorded daily), the observation of any abnormal behaviour, the number of visible pupae that have failed to emerge and any egg masses deposition. The data are analysed either by using a regression model in order to estimate the concentration that would cause x % reduction in emergence, larvae survival or growth, or by using statistical hypothesis testing to determine a NOEC/LOEC.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789264063556
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (530 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Learning for Tomorrow's World; First Results from PISA 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Apprendre aujourd'hui, réussir demain ; Premiers résultats de PISA 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Informe PISA 2003 ; Aprender para el mundo del mañana
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Aprendendo para o Mundo de Amanhã; Primeiros resultados do PISA 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Learning for Tomorrow's World; First Results from PISA 2003 (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Learning for Tomorrow's World: First Results from PISA 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Apprendre aujourd'hui, réussir demain : Premiers résultats de PISA 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Informe PISA 2003 : Aprender para el mundo del mañana
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Aprendendo para o Mundo de Amanhã: Primeiros resultados do PISA 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Learning for Tomorrow's World: First Results from PISA 2003 (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Education
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789264071087
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (8 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 428; Absorption cutanée ; méthode in vitro
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 428: Absorption cutanée : méthode in vitro
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test method has been designed to provide information on absorption of a test substance, (ideally radiolabelled), applied to the surface of a skin sample separating the two chambers (a donor chamber and a receptor chamber) of a diffusion cell. Static and flow-through diffusion cells are both acceptable. Skin from human or animal sources can be used. Although viable skin is preferred, non-viable skin can also be used. The skin has been shown to have the capability to metabolise some chemicals during percutaneous absorption. In this case, metabolites of the test chemical may be analysed by appropriate methods. Normally more than one concentration of the test substance is used in typical formulations, spanning the realistic range of potential human exposures. The application should mimic human exposure, normally 1-5 mg/cm2 of skin for a solid and up to 10 µl/cm2 for liquids. The temperature must be constant because it affects the passive diffusion of chemicals. The absorption of a test substance during a given time period (normally 24h) is measured by analysis of the receptor fluid and the distribution of the test substance chemical in the test system and the absorption profile with time should be presented.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9784324074077
    Language: Japanese
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The PISA 2003 Assessment Framework; Mathematics, Reading, Science and Problem Solving Knowledge and Skills
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cadre d'évaluation de PISA 2003 ; connaissances et compétences en mathématiques, lecture, science et résolution de problèmes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Marcos teóricos de PISA 2003 ; Conocimientos y destrezas en Matemáticas, Lectura, Ciencias y Solución de problemas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The PISA 2003 Assessment Framework: Mathematics, Reading, Science and Problem Solving Knowledge and Skills
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cadre d'évaluation de PISA 2003 : connaissances et compétences en mathématiques, lecture, science et résolution de problèmes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Marcos teóricos de PISA 2003 : Conocimientos y destrezas en Matemáticas, Lectura, Ciencias y Solución de problemas
    Keywords: Education
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264015566
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The OECD Health Project
    Series Statement: The OECD health project
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Docteur, Elizabeth; Towards high performing health systems
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Docteur, Elizabeth; Vers des systèmes de santé plus performants
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vers des systèmes de santé plus performants
    Keywords: OECD ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9264016988
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Private Pensions Series no.6
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: Private pensions series
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Supervising private pensions
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789264070547
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (21 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 309; Minéralisation aérobie dans les eaux superficielles - Essai de simulation de la biodégradation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 309: Minéralisation aérobie dans les eaux superficielles Essai de simulation de la biodégradation
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The purpose of this test is to measure the time course of biodegradation of a test substance at low concentration in aerobic natural water and to quantify the observations in the form of kinetic rate expressions. The test is performed in batch by “pelagic test” or “suspended sediment test” to simulate a water body with suspended solids or re-suspended sediment. The test flasks are incubated in darkness at an environmental temperature under aerobic conditions and agitation during 60 days normally. At least two different concentrations of test substance (non-volatile or slightly volatile organic) should be used. The maximum test concentration should be less than 100µg/L (biodegradation following first order kinetics) and the lowest test concentration preferably in the range of ‹1-10µg/L. Two subsamples should be withdrawn from each test flask at each sampling time. Degradation is followed at appropriate time intervals, by measuring either the residual 14C or the residual concentration of test substance. The total mineralisation and the primary biodegradation are determined by a different 14C labeling part of the molecule. Periodic measurements of pH and oxygen concentration in the test system must be conducted.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789264017320 , 9264017321
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Entrepreneurship
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Entrepreneurship
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entrepreneurship ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsförderung ; Städtischer Niedergang ; Stadterneuerung ; OECD-Staaten ; Konferenzschrift ; Unternehmer ; Wirtschaftsförderung
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789264103214
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (274 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development; Programme and Policy Recommendations
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'entreprenariat et le développement économique local ; Quels programmes et quelles politiques ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development; Programme and Policy Recommendations (Turkish version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development: Programme and Policy Recommendations
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'entreprenariat et le développement économique local : Quels programmes et quelles politiques ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development: Programme and Policy Recommendations (Turkish version)
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: En los países miembros de la OCDE resulta sorprendente el espectro, número y crecimiento de los programas de apoyo para la iniciativa empresarial y la microempresa. Buena parte del interés de política por fomentar la iniciativa empresarial se refleja en la convicción de que la creación de nuevas empresas contribuirá a facilitar el logro de importantes objetivos económicos y sociales. El aumento en el ritmo de creación de empresas es hoy una inquietud casi universal para las autoridades locales, al igual que para los gobiernos centrales que desean combatir la marginación económica local. Sin embargo, a pesar del amplio interés de política, pocos estudios han analizado sistemáticamente la relación entre la creación de nuevas empresas y el desarrollo económico local. Esta publicación analiza las principales rutas a través de las cuales la creación de empresas y su desarrollo puede tener un impacto sobre las economías locales. Así, se analiza la evidencia empírica acerca de la relación entre la iniciativa empresarial y las economías locales. Asimismo, se demuestra que aunque la creación de empresas puede resultar un componente crucial para el desarrollo económico local, el fomento de la iniciativa empresarial no constituye una panacea para el desarrollo. Por ello, se discuten a profundidad una serie de limitaciones potenciales de las estrategias orientadas hacia la iniciativa empresarial y cómo estas limitaciones pueden contrarrestarse. Este libro presenta detalladas recomendaciones de política tanto en el ámbito gubernamental local como nacional. Las recomendaciones se relacionan con tres ámbitos temáticos: estrategia, financiamiento y diseño de programas. Se espera que estos lineamientos sean de utilidad para los gobiernos centrales y locales en el diseño y la puesta en marcha de programas y estrategias eficaces en términos de costos. En este sentido, la presente publicación describe los tipos de investigación que deben llevarse a cabo para lograr un mejor entendimiento de los temas clave de política.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789264065833
    Language: Swedish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (13 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for the Security of Information Systems and Networks; Towards a Culture of Security
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Richtlinien für die Sicherheit von Informationssystemen und -Netzen; Auf dem Weg zu einer Sicherheitskultur
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Directrices de la OCDE para la seguridad de sistemas y redes de información ; Hacia una cultura de seguridad
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Linee guida dell'OCSE sulla sicurezza dei sistemi e delle reti d'informazione; Verso una cultura della sicurezza
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for the Security of Information Systems and Networks: Towards a Culture of Security
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Richtlinien für die Sicherheit von Informationssystemen und -Netzen: Auf dem Weg zu einer Sicherheitskultur
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Directrices de la OCDE para la seguridad de sistemas y redes de información : Hacia una cultura de seguridad
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Linee guida dell'OCSE sulla sicurezza dei sistemi e delle reti d'informazione: Verso una cultura della sicurezza
    Keywords: Science and Technology
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789264017092 , 9264017097
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Evaluating local economic and employment development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La evaluacion del desarrollo economico y del empleo a nivel local
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Beschäftigungsprogramm ; Beschäftigungsentwicklung
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 4, no. 4, p. 7-42
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Language: English
    Pages: 37 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Réflexion du CAD sur la reconstruction en Irak
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 4, no. 4, p. 7-42
    Keywords: Development ; Iraq
    Abstract: This part provides the background paper, the agenda and the summary of the OECD DAC meeting ‘Reflection on Reconstruction in Iraq’, held in Paris on 21-22 July 2003. The reflection provided a forum for an informal exchange of views on the challenges to relief, recovery and reconstruction in Iraq...
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 5, no. 4, p. 147-170
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les fusions dans les médias : Compte rendu de la discussion
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 4, p. 147-170
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: The Chairman made three general opening points: market definition is an important issue in most jurisdictions, and seems to be fairly similar across countries; behavioural remedies are heavily used and are highly case specific; and competition authorities are wrestling with the relationship between competition and pluralism issues but generally try to avoid it. Some competition authorities believe that promoting competition in itself promotes pluralism so nothing else is needed from competition authorities. Some contributions note, however, that competition authorities are criticised for ...
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 67 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.101
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Technologies fondées sur la biométrie
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This report is intended to provide an understanding of the benefits and limitations of biometric-based technologies. It also includes information on existing privacy and security methodologies for assessing biometrics.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 926402106X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Private Pensions Series no.5
    Series Statement: Emerging economies transition
    Series Statement: Private pensions series
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Pension reform in the Baltic countries
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 5, no. 3, p. 141-223
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Language: English
    Pages: 80 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Questions de concurrence et de réglementation en matière de télécommunications : Synthèse
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 3, p. 141-223
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: The telecommunications industry has been transformed by increasingly vigorous competitive activity in an environment of rapid technical and regulatory change. As new technologies grow and as competitors enter and expand, firms often seek access to the networks of their competitors. The rules for connecting networks can be critical for the success of new and established networks and can have significant effects on investment. In fact, the most complex questions facing regulators in a potentially competitive telecommunications market are frequently focused on the conditions of access of one network to another’s network. One reason these problems are severe is that, as long as subscribers are only connected to one network, that network has a monopoly over calls that terminate with its subscribers, even if different networks might have competed to obtain that subscriber...
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789264108592
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE ; Suède 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Suède 2004
    Keywords: Environment ; Sweden
    Abstract: This review of Sweden’s environmental performance takes stock of Sweden’s environmental performance since the last review done in 1996. It finds that Sweden has benefited from solid institutional and regulatory frameworks, extensive use of economic instruments, and significant planning and legislative reform. To meet its Environmental Quality Objectives, Sweden will need to implement more efficient environmental policies, further integrate environmental concerns with other policy, and further strengthen international environmental cooperation. The report makes 44 recommendations to help strengthen Sweden’s environmental performance in the context of sustainable development.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264021086
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Issues in Insurance no.7
    Series Statement: Emerging economies transition
    Series Statement: Policy issues in insurance
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Insurance in the Baltic countries
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789264107687 , 9264107681
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Series Statement: Local economic and employment development
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Les flux mondiaux de connaissances et le développement économique
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Global knowledge flows and economic development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les flux mondiaux de connaissances et le développement économique
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: financial market trends Vol. 2004, no. 1, p. 7-60
    ISSN: 1995-2872
    Language: English
    Pages: 56 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: financial market trends
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2004, no. 1, p. 7-60
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Background; Equity markets; Bond markets and interest rates; Foreign exchange markets; Emerging economies; Enlargement of the European Union...
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 6, no. 1, p. 109-173
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Language: English
    Pages: 63 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Concurrence, subventions et aides d'État
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 6, no. 1, p. 109-173
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Many sectors of OECD economies are strongly influenced by government policies, which provide financial support, assistance or aid to individual firms in an industry. Subsidies like regulations maybe either beneficial or harmful, either promoting welfare or distorting competition, depending on the circumstances. A roundtable discussion held in the Competition Committee in February 2001 focused on subsidies which arise whenever an enterprise or a consumer receives a benefit whose cost is wholly or partly, directly or indirectly, paid by the state. The roundtable discussed notably the different forms of control, and how they distinguish legitimate from illegitimate subsidies; it explored as well the nature of these controls, and in particular to what extent they are part of a broader system of ...
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  • 55
    Language: English
    Pages: 72 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.80
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: As the development of broadband access builds momentum, policy makers are increasingly turning their attention to the availability of these services in rural and remote areas.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: financial market trends Vol. 2004, no. 1, p. 61-81
    ISSN: 1995-2872
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: financial market trends
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2004, no. 1, p. 61-81
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: The past few years were characterised by an economic downturn, a substantial stock market correction from March 2000 to March 2003, financial asset deterioration, record corporate default rates, the Argentina sovereign default and several natural and man-made catastrophes, including most notably the September 11 attacks. Against this background, the present note looks at the performance of financial groups during this period. The recent decade has seen the formation of an increasing number of such groups, although some have argued that, ex post, the benefits associated with the formation of such groups may have been smaller than initially thought. The note concludes that financial groups have been quite resilient in the face of these various shocks, which is reflected in their equity market valuations...
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789264105171
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Reviews of National Policies for Education
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation ; Bulgarie 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation : Bulgarie 2004
    Keywords: Education ; Bulgaria
    Abstract: This book gives an overview of the Bulgarian education system and describes its development since its development over the past decade. It provides an analysis of the entire education system, and identifies key directions for the reinforcement of the reform process in light of the challenges encountered by officials, communities, enterprises, educators, parents and students under rather difficult conditions.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789264084971
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring no.14
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Application des Principes de BPL aux études in vitro
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The purpose of this document is to facilitate the proper application and interpretation of the GLP Principles for the organisation and management of in vitro studies, and to provide guidance for the appropriate application of the GLP Principles to in vitro studies, both for test facilities (management, QA, study director and personnel), and for national GLP compliance monitoring authorities. This Advisory Document intends to provide such additional interpretation of the Principles and guidance for their application to in vitro studies carried out for regulatory purposes. It is organised in such a way as to provide easy reference to the GLP Principles by following the sequence of the different parts of these GLP Principles.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264070301
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (22 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 220; Essai de reproduction chez l'enchytrée
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 220: Essai de reproduction chez l'enchytrée
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline is designed to be used for assessing the effects of chemicals on the reproductive output of the enchytraeid worm, Enchytraeus albidus Henle 1873, in soil. Adult enchytraeid worms are exposed to a range of concentrations of the test substance mixed into an artificial soil. Ten worms are randomly allocated to each test vessel. A range-finding test should be used, for two weeks, in case of no sufficient information. The duration of the definitive test is six weeks. At the end the total number of juveniles produced by parent animal and the survival of parent animals are assessed. The limit test corresponds to one dose level of 1000 mg/kg. The study report should include the adult morphological changes, the number of offspring. The reproductive output of the animals exposed to the test substance is compared to that of the control(s) in order to determine the no observed effect concentration (NOEC) and/or ECx by using a regression model to estimate the concentration that would cause a x % reduction in reproductive output. The test concentrations should bracket the ECx so that the ECx then comes from interpolation rather than extrapolation.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789264079106
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (14 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Series on Testing and Assessment no.41
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This review documents examines member country classification of substances and mixtures which in contact with water release toxic gases.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789264016125
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (198 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD-Prüfungen im Bereich Regulierungsreform
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform; Germany 2004; Consolidating Economic and Social Renewal
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; Allemagne 2004 ; consolider le renouveau économique et social
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Germany 2004: Consolidating Economic and Social Renewal
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Allemagne 2004 : consolider le renouveau économique et social
    Keywords: Governance ; Germany
    Abstract: Deutschlands Wirtschaft hat viele Jahrzehnte lang ausgezeichnete Ergebnisse erzielt. Der Ordnungsrahmen und das Regulierungssystem des Landes zeichnen sich durch besondere historisch gewachsene Stärken aus, nämlich klare, wohl durchdachte wettbewerbsrechtliche und wettbewerbspolitische Strukturen sowie ein solides Fundament von Regulierungsinstrumenten. Es ist mithin nicht weiter verwunderlich, dass die Regulierungsqualität in einem der Rechtsstaatlichkeit verpflichteten Land wie Deutschland mit seiner traditionell bewährten Verwaltung eines der zentralen Ziele ist. Regulierungsreformen, die auf diesen traditionellen Stärken aufbauen, können die Funktionsweise der Märkte verbessern helfen. Die Bundesregierung hat in jüngster Zeit ein breites Spektrum von Reformen, darunter die „Agenda 2010", mit dem Ziel eingeleitet, die Beschäftigung zu erhöhen, die öffentlichen Ausgaben zu reduzieren und die mit der raschen demographischen Alterung verbundenen Probleme zu meistern. Neben Arbeitsmarktreformen steht die Einführung von mehr Wettbewerb auf wichtigen Produktmärkten, so z.B. im Einzelhandel und im Handwerk, auf dem Programm. Bei der Öffnung der Infrastrukturmärkte müssen ebenfalls noch erhebliche Fortschritte erzielt werden. Der vorliegende Bericht plädiert für eine Anpassung des traditionellen Ordnungsrahmens an die neuen Gegebenheiten, damit die erforderlichen Umstellungen zügiger, zu möglichst geringen Kosten für die Volkswirtschaft sowie unter Einbeziehung aller wichtigen Akteure realisiert werden können. Eine bessere Aufklärung über Reformziele und -nutzen wird dazu beitragen, die Dynamik des Reformprozesses aufrechtzuerhalten und die Akzeptanz in der Bevölkerung zu sichern. Deutschland hat ebenso wie viele andere OECD-Länder eine umfassende Prüfung seiner Regulierungspolitik und -reformen durch die OECD beantragt. Der vorliegende Bericht gibt unter Berücksichtigung des makroökonomischen Kontextes einen Überblick über Erfolge und Herausforderungen der Regulierungsreform, namentlich in den Bereichen Regulierungsqualität, Wettbewerbspolitik und Marktöffnung. Das besondere Augenmerk gilt dabei den Fortschritten bei der Regulierung der Strom-, Gas-, Pharmazeutik- und Telekommunikationsmärkte. In derselben Reihe sind erschienen (in Englisch und Französisch): Regulatory Reform in Canada Regulatory Reform in the Czech Republic Regulatory Reform in Denmark Regulatory Reform in Finland Regulatory Reform in France Regulatory Reform in Greece Regulatory Reform in Hungary Regulatory Reform in Ireland Regulatory Reform in Italy Regulatory Reform in Japan Regulatory Reform in Korea Regulatory Reform in Mexico Regulatory Reform in the Netherlands Regulatory Reform in Norway Regulatory Reform in Poland Regulatory Reform in Spain Regulatory Reform in Turkey Regulatory Reform in the United Kingdom Regulatory Reform in the United States Diese Prüfberichte knüpfen an den OECD Report on Regulatory Reform: Synthesis (1997) und den ergänzenden zweibändigen Bericht OECD Report on Regulatory Reform: Sectoral and Thematic Studies (1997) an.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789264065925
    Language: Hungarian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (296 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Knowledge Management in the Learning Society
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Société du savoir et gestion des connaissances
    Keywords: Education
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789264015951
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (223 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Greece
    Abstract: This review outlines the key issues which will be important in shaping the future development of Athens, identifies trends in governmental policies and highlights the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the Athens Region. Three policy areas identified as requiring particular attention have been examined: Enhancing economic development and the competitiveness of the Athens Region; Improving governance, in particular spatial planning and implementing regulatory reforms; and capturing benefits of the Olympic Games in the post-Olympic period.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789264065871
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: Online-Ressource (11 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for Protecting Consumers from Fraudulent and Deceptive Commercial Practices across Borders
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD-Leitlinien zum Schutz der Verbraucher vor grenzüberschreitenden betrügerischen und irreführenden Handelspraktiken
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Directrices de la OCDE para la Protección de los Consumidores de Prácticas Comerciales Transfronterizas Fraudulentas y Engañosas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Raccomandazione del Consiglio OCSE Concernente le Linee Guida Sulla Tutela dei Consumatori Contro le Pratiche Commerciali Transfrontaliere Fraudolente e Ingannevoli
    Keywords: Industry and Services
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789264071148
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (8 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 431; Corrosion cutanée in vitro ;Essai sur modèle de peau humaine
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 431: Corrosion cutanée in vitro :Essai sur modèle de peau humaine
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The test described in this Test Guideline allows the identification of corrosive chemical substances and mixtures and it enables the identification of non-corrosive substances and mixtures when supported by a weight of evidence determination using other existing information. The test protocol may also provide an indication of the distinction between severe and less severe skin corrosives. This Test Guideline does not require the use of live animals or animal tissue for the assessment of skin corrosivity. The test material (solid or liquid) is applied uniformly and topically to a three-dimensional human skin model, comprising at least a reconstructed epidermis with a functional stratum corneum. Two tissue replicates are used for each treatment (exposure time), and for controls. Corrosive materials are identified by their ability to produce a decrease in cell viability below defined threshold levels at specified exposure periods. The principle of the human skin model assay is based on the hypothesis that corrosive chemicals are able to penetrate the stratum corneum by diffusion or erosion, and are cytotoxic to the underlying cell layers.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789264024472
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. World Education Indicators 2001; Teachers for Tomorrow's Schools
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. World Education Indicators 2001: Teachers for Tomorrow's Schools
    Keywords: Education
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789264015838
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance and Public Policy; Bridging the Gap
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Orientation professionnelle et politique publique ; comment combler l'écart
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Orientación profesional y políticas públicas ; Cómo acortar distancias
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance and Public Policy: Bridging the Gap
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Orientation professionnelle et politique publique : comment combler l'écart
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Orientación profesional y políticas públicas : Cómo acortar distancias
    Keywords: Education ; Employment
    Abstract: Die OECD-Länder messen dem lebenslangen Lernen und der aktiven Beschäftigungspolitik als Instrumente zur Förderung von Wirtschaftswachstum und sozialer Gerechtigkeit zunehmende Bedeutung bei. Effektive Informations- und Beratungssysteme sind wesentliche Grundlagen für die Umsetzung dieser Maßnahmen, und alle Bürger müssen sich die notwendigen Kompetenzen aneignen, um ihre eigene berufliche Laufbahn steuern zu können. Zwischen diesen Politikzielen und den Kapazitäten der nationalen Bildungs- und Berufsberatungssysteme besteht aber noch eine große Kluft. So ist der Zugang zu Bildungs- und Berufsberatungsdiensten, vor allem für Erwachsene, begrenzt. Statt ihren Kunden die Fähigkeit zu vermitteln, ihre berufliche Entwicklung selbst in die Hand zu nehmen, konzentrieren sich die Beratungsstellen zu oft auf gerade anstehende Fragen und Entscheidungen. Ferner sind die Ausbildungs- und Qualifikationssysteme für die Anbieter der Beratungsdienste häufig unzureichend und unangemessen. Die Koordinierung zwischen den wichtigsten Ministerien und den übrigen Beteiligten lässt viel zu wünschen übrig. Die politischen Entscheidungsträger verfügen nicht über hinreichende Daten- und Erfahrungsgrundlagen, um die Bildungs- und Berufsberatungsdienste sachgerecht steuern zu können, wobei es an Daten sowohl zu Kosten und Nutzen als auch zu Kundenmerkmalen und Ergebnissen mangelt. Und was das konkrete Angebot an Beratungsdiensten betrifft, so wird zu wenig Gebrauch gemacht von Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT) und anderen kosteneffektiven Mitteln, um flexibler auf die Kundenbedürfnisse eingehen zu können. Ausgehend von einer in 14 OECD-Ländern durchgeführten Prüfung wird in dieser Veröffentlichung untersucht, wie die Kluft zwischen Bildungs- und Berufsberatungsdiensten einerseits und öffentlicher Politik andererseits verringert werden könnte. Es wird dafür plädiert, die Koordinierung auf nationaler Ebene zu verbessern und sich verstärkt um Forschung und Datenerfassung zu bemühen, um die politischen Entscheidungsträger mit hinreichenden Informationen versorgen zu können. In dem Bericht werden ferner bessere, fachspezifischere Ausbildungsprogramme für die Praktiker der Bildungs- und Berufsberatung sowie die Einrichtung stärker spezialisierter Einrichtungen für Bildungs- und Berufsberatungsdienste empfohlen.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789264018198
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (207 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reviews of National Policies for Education; Tertiary Education in Switzerland 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation ; L'enseignement tertiaire en Suisse 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reviews of National Policies for Education: Tertiary Education in Switzerland 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation : L'enseignement tertiaire en Suisse 2003
    Keywords: Education ; Switzerland
    Abstract: Der vorliegende Bericht umfasst zwei Teile. Teil I bildet der von den Schweizer Behörden erarbeitete Länderbericht. Die fünf Kapitel dieses Teils bieten einen Überblick über den Kontext und das spezifische Umfeld der schweizerischen Tertiärbildung und erörtern die politischen Herausforderungen, mit denen der Sektor konfrontiert ist. Struktur und Finanzierung der Tertiärbildung, die Merkmale der Partizipation an und der Bereitstellung von Bildungsmöglichkeiten, das Profil der Forschung, die Merkmale der Lehre und des Lernens sowie der Internationalisierungsprozess werden beschrieben. Ferner werden die derzeit stattfindenden Reformen sowohl aus globaler Sicht als auch auf Ebene des Systems und der Institutionen skizziert.Der Bericht der OECD-Experten, der sich neben anderen Quellen auf den Länderbericht bezieht, bildet Teil II der vorliegenden Publikation. In sechs Kapiteln werden politische Ansätze analysiert und Empfehlungen formuliert. Kapitel 1 zeigt auf, mit welchen Herausforderungen der tertiäre Bildungssektor konfrontiert ist, und nimmt dabei Bezug auf den historischen Kontext und auf die Besonderheiten des schweizerischen Systems. In Kapitel 2 werden Umfang und Struktur des tertiären Bildungswesens in der Schweiz dargestellt. In Kapitel 3 werden Lehre, Studium und Forschung vor dem Hintergrund der Errungenschaften, Problemstellungen und Reformen erörtert, während Kapitel 4 sich mit dem Übergang von Kontrolle undVerwaltung hin zu Steuerung und Management befasst. Die Informationsgrundlagen für die Entscheidungsfindung und die Notwendigkeit ihrer Verbesserung werden in Kapitel 5 diskutiert.Kapitel 6 schliesslich fasst die wichtigsten Erkenntnisse zusammen und nennt Empfehlungen zu weiteren Verbesserungen in den untersuchten Gebieten.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9264108262
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Radiation protection
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Stakeholder participation in radiological decision making
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789539959201
    Language: Croatian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (303 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners; Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Des citoyens partenaires ; Information, consultation et participation à la formulation des politiques publiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners: Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Des citoyens partenaires : Information, consultation et participation à la formulation des politiques publiques
    Keywords: Governance
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9264017348
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Series Statement: Nuclear science
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA, USA, 10 - 12 April 2002
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9789264017726
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (74 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fatores que interferem no desempenho das escolas; Analisando sistemas escolares através do prisma do PISA 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. What Makes School Systems Perform?; Seeing School Systems through the Prism of PISA (Slovenian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fatores que interferem no desempenho das escolas: Analisando sistemas escolares através do prisma do PISA 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. What Makes School Systems Perform?: Seeing School Systems through the Prism of PISA (Slovenian version)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The report links the results from the OECD PISA 2000 survey to qualitative evidence on important public policy measures in six countries that performed well in PISA. These measures included strategies for educational reform and innovation; issues of governance and resource allocation; national approaches to standard-setting, assessment and system monitoring; the organisation of support systems; the professional development of teachers; and approaches to addressing socio-economic differences in students’ backgrounds. Countries covered: Canada, England, Finland, France, the Netherlands and Sweden.
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9789264015999
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principes de gouvernement d'entreprise de l'OCDE 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Arabic version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD-Grundsätze der Corporate Governance 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principios de Gobierno Corporativo de la OCDE 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 Edition (Japanese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Os Princípios da OCDE sobre o Governo das Sociedades 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Slovenian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Serbian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Chinese version)
    RVK:
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Since they were issued in 1999, the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance have gained worldwide recognition as an international benchmark for good corporate governance. They are actively used by governments, regulators, investors, corporations and stakeholders in both OECD and non-OECD countries and have been adopted by the Financial Stability Forum as one of the Twelve Key Standards for Sound Financial Systems. This revised version takes into account developments since 1999 and includes several important amendments.
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  • 74
    Language: English
    Pages: 94 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Papers no.34
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: This paper focuses primarily on the issue of how to achieve high quality in the audit process. In addition to describing the types of procedures needed to achieve quality, however, it discusses basic principles and those matters of institutional management that create an environment that encourages high quality in an SAI’s work. Audit quality is obtained by a process of identifying and administering the activities needed to achieve the quality objectives of an SAI. All types of SAIs need to understand the benefits that can be realised once audit quality is made a top priority. Improving audit quality requires a systematic SAI-wide approach. Piecemeal efforts by individuals and individual audit teams are not enough and will not work. There are no quick fixes to be obtained where audit quality is concerned. SAIs need to proceed methodically in an organised way to fix each quality issue and problem in turn. As new problems will always emerge, this should be a continuous process for the SAI. It is also evident that most audit quality-related problems are mainly the result of poor management of the audit process or of the SAI itself. Ensuring high levels of quality in an audit organisation involves a succession of detailed steps that must be taken over a period of time. In fact, it is a never-ending process of continual improvement. The first requirement is to define the standards of quality and then to put quality control procedures in place that will ensure that these standards are met. These procedures need not – and should not – suppress the initiative and good judgement of the auditor in adapting to particular circumstances. However, if the auditor judges that it is necessary to depart from the usual audit techniques, it is incumbent upon the auditor to demonstrate the necessity of doing so, and to show that the approach he or she has chosen is capable of satisfying the audit objectives.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789264100282
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Knowledge management
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mesurer la gestion des connaissances dans le secteur commercial; premiers résultats
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mesurer la gestion des connaissances dans le secteur commercial: premiers résultats
    Keywords: Education ; Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: Knowledge management involves any activity related to the capture, use and sharing of knowledge by an organisation. Evidence shows that these practices are being used more and more frequently and that their impact on innovation and other aspects of corporate performance is far from negligible. Today, there is a recognition of the need to understand and to measure the activity of knowledge management so that organisations can be more efficient and governments can develop policies to promote these benefits. This book offers a synthetic view of the results of the first systematic international survey on knowledge management carried out by national statistical offices in Canada, Denmark, France and Germany.
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  • 76
    Language: English
    Pages: 69 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.85
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper analyses the development of third-generation mobile services (3G) in OECD countries. A brief description of the definition of 3G and its migration path is followed by an analysis of the benefits and shortcomings of 3G services. The paper further examines regulatory issues raised by 3G development and recent market developments including pricing issues. Finally, the paper undertakes a comparative analysis of 3G with wireless LANs and other alternative wireless technologies.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016705
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: School Safety and Security
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Keeping Schools Safe in Earthquakes; (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Keeping Schools Safe in Earthquakes: (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Earthquake-prone communities need earthquake-resistant schools. In 2002, a primary school in San Giuliano, Italy, collapsed killing 29 children and one teacher. In May 2003, a medium-sized earthquake in the city of Bingöl, Turkey, caused the collapse of three new schools and a dormitory, killing many children as they slept. All too frequently, earthquakes cause the collapse of school buildings and the injury and death of staff and students. Further, when schools are closed because of earthquake damage, education is hampered, community life disrupted, and potential emergency shelters unavailable. Where school attendance is compulsory, communities have an obligation to provide a safe study and work environment. Why do schools collapse even during moderate earthquakes? Experts agree that many collapse due to avoidable errors in design and construction. Often, the needed technology is not applied and laws and regulations are not sufficiently enforced. Application of existing knowledge can significantly lower the seismic risk of schools and help prevent further injury and death of school occupants during earthquakes. Moreover, this can be accomplished at reasonable cost and within a reasonable period. Keeping Schools Safe in Earthquakes presents expert knowledge, opinions and experiences, and provides valuable insight into the scope of problems involved in protecting schools and their occupants. Its recommendations are a call to action to all governments in OECD and partner countries to help facilitate their implementation.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 4, no. 3, p. 149-227
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Language: English
    Pages: 80 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Danemark
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 4, no. 3, p. 149-227
    Keywords: Development ; Denmark
    Abstract: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from Luxembourg and Portugal for the Peer Review on 22 May 2003. The principal issues covered were the maintaining of Danish development co-operation leadership, the further untying of aid, holding the line on Danish ODA funding levels, maintaining a strategic geographic and sector focus, broadening Danish capacity in support of policy coherence, empowering the field missions and finding operational approaches to results-based management. This report is published on the authority of the Secretary-General of the OECD...
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 4, no. 3, p. 73-148
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Language: English
    Pages: 77 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fondations philanthropiques et coopération pour le développement
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 4, no. 3, p. 73-148
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Philanthropic foundations have made important contributions to development, particularly in agriculture, family planning and infectious diseases control. The most effective interventions have been long-term investments that were based on vision and sound scientific understanding, and were well integrated with local capacities. Foundations’ total expenditure on developmental activities is now about $3 billion annually, mostly from large U.S. foundations. Foundations are increasingly involved in public-private partnerships whose activities range from crop and disease research to improving insfrastructure, especially water supply. They have also evolved innovative approaches to building democratic life in developing countries. Better information exchange with official aid agencies and appropriate fiscal encouragement of their activity can help maximise foundations’ future development contributions...
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 84 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.79
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The business services examined in this study include software and information services, R&D and technical services, advertising and marketing, business consulting, recruitment and human resource development services. Digital delivery includes contracted out electronically mediated services supply (outsourcing) and digitally facilitated distributed work within firms, in which business services inputs are supplied electronically to support the business activities of firms. Digital delivery allows business services suppliers to combine richness and reach (i.e. to combine greater market reach with the ability to engage in richer interactions with clients). Business services activities are a significant and growing part of all OECD economies. Services are often dominated by small firms, although there are large players in most market segments. Demand for business services is strongly pro-cyclical. Innovation and high levels of competition counter market dynamics leading to concentration. Hence, new players emerge and there is considerable churn among market leaders.
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9789264064935
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (87 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principes de gouvernement d'entreprise de l'OCDE 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Arabic version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principios de Gobierno Corporativo de la OCDE 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 Edition (Japanese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Os Princípios da OCDE sobre o Governo das Sociedades 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Slovenian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Serbian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Chinese version)
    RVK:
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Die OECD-Grundsätze der Corporate Governance wurden 1999 vom Rat der OECD auf Ministerebene gebilligt und sind seitdem zu einer internationalen Richtschnur für politische Entscheidungsträger, Investoren, Unternehmen und sonstige interessierte Gruppen in aller Welt geworden. Sie haben die Corporate-Goverance-Agenda vorangebracht und liefern präzise Orientierungshilfen für Gesetzes- und Regulierungsinitiativen in OECD-Mitglieds- wie auch Nichtmitgliedsländern. Das Forum für Finanzmarktstabilität hat die Grundsätze in den Katalog der zwölf Kernstandards für solide Finanzsysteme aufgenommen. Die Grundsätze bilden ferner die Ausgangsbasis eines umfassenden Programms der Zusammenarbeit zwischen OECD- und Nicht-OECD-Ländern und dienen als Grundlage für das Corporate-Governance-Modul der Weltbank/IWF-Berichte über die Einhaltung von Standards und Kodizes (Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes ROSC).
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789264055841
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (277 p)
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Ukraine
    Abstract: This study provides a review of the food and agricultural sector in Ukraine. It assesses the current status of the food and agricultural sector with special reference to the agricultural policy regime and the form and level of government support to the sector. The paper reviews the sector’s readiness to compete on open global markets for food and agricultural products. Given the importance and sensitivity of the food and agriculture sector in the country, the report highlights a number of critical issues for the Ukrainian government to address. The report goes beyond the narrower focus of the agricultural policies and reviews the status of current rural physical and social infrastructure and issues of rural poverty. The Executive Summary highlights policy recommendations for Ukrainian policymakers, while the individual chapters provide technical analysis on key policy issues.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 17 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.82
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The number of people logged on simultaneously to popular file sharing networks approached close to 10 million in April 2004, a rise of 30% from the same period a year earlier, according to this new OECD report.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 5, no. 3, p. 7-55
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Language: English
    Pages: 51 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Questions touchant les échanges et la concurrence dans le contexte international
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 3, p. 7-55
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: The complex relationship between trade policy and competition policy has been under study in the OECD for many years. In response to the Doha Declaration by WTO Ministers (November 2001), the OECD intensified its efforts, focussing on the topics suggested in Paragraphs 23-25 of the Declaration, i) core principles of non-discrimination, transparency and procedural fairness; ii) effective action against hard core cartels; iii) special and differential treatment/flexibility and progressivity; iv) voluntary co-operation in competition law; v) peer review and other possible compliance mechanisms: vi) capacity building and progressive reinforcement of competition institutions. This paper presents a synthesis of the work that has been done on each of these topics by the OECD Joint Group on Trade and Competition and the Competition Committee. It was discussed on the occasion of the Joint Global Forum on Trade and Competition in May 2003, which brought together participants from over 70 economies, international organisations and non-governmental organisations to dialogue and moved forward the debate. The proceedings of the Forum have been published...
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.16
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: In its present borders, Bosnia-Herzegovina was created on 25 November 1943 at a session of Tito’s Communist Party, the winning party after the Second World War. After the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was created in 1945, Bosnia-Herzegovina existed as one of its six republics for nearly 50 years. In the early 1990s, the events in former Yugoslavia and consequently in Bosnia-Herzegovina started to multiply at a dramatic speed. After the referendum, which was boycotted by the majority of the Bosnian Serbs and endorsed by Bosniaks and the Bosnian Croats, Bosnia-Herzegovina declared independence on 1 March 1992, but the existence of the newly proclaimed state was short – the war started the following month. The beginning of the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina saw two sides at war with each other: on one side were Bosnian Croats and Bosniaks and on the other Bosnian Serbs. However, throughout 1993, Bosnian Croats and Bosniaks fought also heavily with each other. In March 1994, under U.S. pressure, fighting between Bosniaks and Croats ended, with the two sides agreeing to establish a federation on the territory they controlled (the ‘Washington Agreement’). They then joined forces against the Bosnian Serbs who lost ground to the offensive and endured NATO strikes in August 1995.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Vienna : Federal Ministry of Social Security, Generations and Consumer Protection
    ISBN: 9789264065857
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (9 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for Protecting Consumers from Fraudulent and Deceptive Commercial Practices across Borders
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Directrices de la OCDE para la Protección de los Consumidores de Prácticas Comerciales Transfronterizas Fraudulentas y Engañosas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Raccomandazione del Consiglio OCSE Concernente le Linee Guida Sulla Tutela dei Consumatori Contro le Pratiche Commerciali Transfrontaliere Fraudolente e Ingannevoli
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Linhas directrizes que regem a protecção dos consumidores contra as práticas comerciais transfronteiriças fraudulentas e enganosas
    Keywords: Industry and Services
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789264069824
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (11 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 1
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 117; Cœfficient de partage (n-octanol/eau), méthode HPLC
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 117: Cœfficient de partage (n-octanol/eau), méthode HPLC
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline describes the HPLC method, which permits to determine the partition coefficient (n-octanol/water) (Pow).Reverse phase HPLC is performed on analytical columns packed with a solid phase containing long hydrocarbon chains chemically bound onto silica. The chemicals are retained in the column in proportion to their hydrocarbon-water partition coefficient, with hydrophilic chemicals eluted first and lipophilic chemicals last. The HPLC method covers log Pow in the range of 0 to 6, but it can be expanded to cover the log Pow range between 6 and 10 in exceptional cases. The HPLC operation mode is isocratic. The test substance is injected in the smallest detectable quantities in the column. The retention time is determined in duplicate. The partition coefficient of the test substance is obtained by interpolation of the calculated capacity factor on the calibration graph. For very low and very high partition coefficients extrapolation is necessary.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789264065628
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (40 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovative SMEs in a Global Economy
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promouvoir l'entreprenariat et les PME innovantes dans une économie mondialisée
    Keywords: Industry and Services
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789264103191
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (373 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Non-profit Sector in a Changing Economy
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le secteur à but non lucratif dans une économie en mutation
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Las tendencias económicas recientes, que se reflejan en una mayor presión en términos económicos, la reforma del Estado benefactor, el surgimiento de la sociedad civil y la democracia participativa, han destacado la importancia creciente del sector sin fines de lucro en los países de la OCDE. Este sector, a menudo asociado con conceptos como “la economía social”, “el tercer sector”, “el sector de trabajo voluntario”, “el tercer sistema”, “el sector independiente” y, más recientemente, “la iniciativa empresarial social”, se ha enfrentado a una serie de retos cruciales. Entre ellos se encuentra el impulso para introducir criterios administrativos rigurosos, mientras que a la vez se mantiene la dimensión social única del sector y se fomenta la innovación social. Esta publicación ofrece una evaluación integral y transformadora de las nuevas tendencias en el ámbito de los estudios sobre el sector sin fines de lucro. Contiene contribuciones de expertos y académicos líderes en esta disciplina, y analiza los acontecimientos más significativos registrados en este sector en los países de la Unión Europea, Estados Unidos, Canadá, México y Australia. Asimismo, presenta un análisis comparativo y detallado de las herramientas y métodos empleados para financiar, supervisar y evaluar este sector de actividad económica y social. Este libro es una lectura fundamental para los diseñadores de políticas, practicantes en el sector y académicos interesados en conocer los más recientes acontecimientos teóricos y empíricos registrados en este sector en continua expansión.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789264106048
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Learners for Life; Student Approaches to Learning; Results from PISA 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Learners for Life: Student Approaches to Learning: Results from PISA 2000
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Im vorliegenden Bericht werden Ergebnisse der internationalen Schulleistungsstudie PISA analysiert, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf der Motivation, dem Vertrauen in die eigenen Fähigkeiten und der Anwendung verschiedener Lernstrategien liegt.Betrachtet werden vor allem solche Merkmale, die zusammengenommen die Wahrscheinlichkeit erhöhen, dass ein Schüler zu einem selbstsicheren und autonomen Lerner wird. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen, dass zwischen den Lernansätzen und den messbaren Lernergebnissen der Schülerinnen und Schüler ein enger Zusammenhang besteht. So erzielen z.B. Schülerinnen und Schüler, die ein ausgeprägtes Leseinteresse zeigen und vergleichsweise stärker auf ihre Fähigkeit zur Lösung ihnen selbst schwierig erscheinender Probleme vertrauen, tendenziell auch bessere Ergebnisse. In dem Bericht wird ferner nachgewiesen, dass ein besonders enger Zusammenhang zwischen der Tendenz der Schülerinnen und Schüler zur Selbstkontrolle des Lernprozesses durch bewusste Beobachtung ihrer Fortschritte bei der Realisierung persönlicher Ziele einerseits und ihrer Motivation und ihrem Selbstvertrauen andererseits besteht. Das legt den Schluss nahe, dass effektives Lernen nicht einfach als spezielle Fertigkeit gelehrt werden kann, sondern in erheblichem Maße von der Entwicklung einer positiven Einstellung abhängt.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789264018181
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (280 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys; Mexico 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE ; Mexique 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys: Mexico 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE : Mexique 2003
    Keywords: Economics ; Mexico
    Abstract: Los Estudios Económicos que la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) elabora sobre sus países miembros son evaluaciones comprehensivas de sus circunstancias económicas y propuestas rigurosas de política para consolidar, corregir o poner en práctica soluciones en favor de un desarrollo económico real y perdurable. Los Estudios Económicos se preparan con base en los reportes que realiza el Secretariado de la OCDE para el examen que periódicamente lleva a cabo el Comité de Seguimiento al Desarrollo Económico para cada país. El Estudio Económico de México 2003 presenta una interesante radiografía de la economía mexicana, acompañada de una serie de propuestas de gran relevancia tanto para los estudiosos del tema, como para los diseñadores de políticas en México. En general, la OCDE afirma que la economía mexicana se encuentra "bien posicionada para retomar el rumbo de crecimiento sólido y sostenible, aunque el momento y la fortaleza de la recuperación dependerán en gran medida de factores externos fuera del control de los diseñadores de políticas" y sugiere que "aun si las condiciones macroeconómicas se muestran desfavorables, las autoridades necesitan continuar esforzándose por lograr los objetivos anunciados en términos de inflación y presupuesto, si se desea conservar la confianza". Este estudio contiene además un capítulo sobre las fuentes del crecimiento de la economía mexicana, un capítulo enfocado a las reformas estructurales y una sección en donde se abordan los efectos económicos de la migración en México.
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  • 92
    Language: English
    Pages: 44 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Papers no.35
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: A well-functioning government office acts as a co-ordinator of the decision-making system and as such is crucial for the government’s capacity to define and pursue its collective objectives. The “Government Office” is a generic term that refers to the institution(s) at the centre of government responsible for supporting the Prime Minister and serving the Council of Ministers as a collective decision-making body. This paper describes and analyses the functions and organisation of government offices in a comparative context, covering OECD member countries, central and eastern European countries (CEECs), and countries of the Western Balkans (ex-Yugoslavia and Albania). The analysis is based on information gathered by Sigma and GOV (PUMA)1 since the mid 1990’s, supplemented by results of a written questionnaire administered by Sigma and GOV in 2003.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9789264065819
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (12 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for the Security of Information Systems and Networks; Towards a Culture of Security
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Richtlinien für die Sicherheit von Informationssystemen und -Netzen; Auf dem Weg zu einer Sicherheitskultur
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Linee guida dell'OCSE sulla sicurezza dei sistemi e delle reti d'informazione; Verso una cultura della sicurezza
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD;s riktlinjer för säkerheten i informationssystem och nät; På väg mot en säkerhetskultur
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for the Security of Information Systems and Networks: Towards a Culture of Security
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Richtlinien für die Sicherheit von Informationssystemen und -Netzen: Auf dem Weg zu einer Sicherheitskultur
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Linee guida dell'OCSE sulla sicurezza dei sistemi e delle reti d'informazione: Verso una cultura della sicurezza
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD:s riktlinjer för säkerheten i informationssystem och nät: På väg mot en säkerhetskultur
    Keywords: Science and Technology
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  • 94
    ISBN: 926401506X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Internationalisation and Trade in Higher Education
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Enseignement supérieur : internationalisation et commerce
    Keywords: Hochschulbildung ; Internationalisierung ; Internationaler Studiengang
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264589360
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Governance in the 21st Century
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gouvernance au XXIe siècle
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Governance in the 21st Century (Korean version)
    Keywords: Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Mit dem Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts stehen weitere dramatische Umwälzungen in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft an der Tagesordnung. Das zunehmende Zusammenwachsen internationaler Märkte, die Einführung grundlegend neuer Technologien sowie eine sich verstärkende Wissensintensität menschlicher Tätigkeit deuten auf eine außerordentlich komplexe Welt von morgen. Aber wer soll diese Entwicklungen steuern? Und in welche Bahnen sollen sie gelenkt werden? Welche organisatorischen und institutionellen Voraussetzungen und welche Entscheidungsstrukturen und -prozesse werden auf lokaler, nationaler und globaler Ebene benötigt, um diesen Herausforderungen begegnen zu können?Diese Veröffentlichung untersucht die Chancen und Risiken wirtschaftlicher, gesellschaftlicher und technologischer Natur, denen sich die Entscheidungsträger in den kommenden Jahren zu stellen haben werden, und erforscht die Grundlagen, die es der Gesellschaft erlauben, die Zukunft flexibler und mit der Teilnahme aller gesellschaftlichen Kräfte zu gestalten.
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9264106529
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Series Statement: Radioactive waste management
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. The regulatory control of radioactive waste management
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le contrôle réglementaire de la gestion des déchets radioactifs : panorama de 15 pays membres de l'AEN
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9789264065864
    Language: Italian
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for Protecting Consumers from Fraudulent and Deceptive Commercial Practices across Borders
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD-Leitlinien zum Schutz der Verbraucher vor grenzüberschreitenden betrügerischen und irreführenden Handelspraktiken
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Directrices de la OCDE para la Protección de los Consumidores de Prácticas Comerciales Transfronterizas Fraudulentas y Engañosas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Linhas directrizes que regem a protecção dos consumidores contra as práticas comerciais transfronteiriças fraudulentas e enganosas
    Keywords: Industry and Services
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789264101739
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cadre d'évaluation de PISA 2003 ; connaissances et compétences en mathématiques, lecture, science et résolution de problèmes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Marcos teóricos de PISA 2003 ; Conocimientos y destrezas en Matemáticas, Lectura, Ciencias y Solución de problemas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The PISA 2003 Assessment Framework (Japanese version); Mathematics, Reading, Science and Problem Solving Knowledge and Skills
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cadre d'évaluation de PISA 2003 : connaissances et compétences en mathématiques, lecture, science et résolution de problèmes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Marcos teóricos de PISA 2003 : Conocimientos y destrezas en Matemáticas, Lectura, Ciencias y Solución de problemas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The PISA 2003 Assessment Framework (Japanese version): Mathematics, Reading, Science and Problem Solving Knowledge and Skills
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: PISA 2003 Assessment Framework – Mathematics, Reading, Science and Problem Solving Knowledge and Skills presents the conceptual underpinnings of PISA 2003 assessments. Within each assessment area, the volume defines the content students need to acquire, the processes they need to perform, and contexts in which knowledge and skills are applied.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264107748
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'économie de la sécurité
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: With the market for security goods and services having expanded rapidly since 9/11, this study examines the potential costs of major disruptions, the trade-offs between tighter security and economic efficiency, and the implications of tighter security for privacy and other democratic liberties.
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789264017177
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; Japon 2004 ; Progrès dans la mise en œuvre de la réforme de la réglementation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Japon 2004 : Progrès dans la mise en œuvre de la réforme de la réglementation
    Keywords: Governance ; Japan
    Abstract: Regulatory Reform in Japan was among the first in a series of in-depth country reviews on regulatory reform. Since 1999, when the review was published, the Japanese government has introduced a number of measures to enhance regulatory quality and to promote regulatory reform, competition policy and market openness. This publication assesses the progress made, identifies some of the lessons that can be learned about the implementation process and indicates what more can be done in light of current challenges. The monitoring exercise covers the core issues of capacity for regulatory quality, competition and market openness. This study updates information about competition policy in Japan, and such trade-related matters as internationally harmonised measures and conformity assessment processes. It calls attention to the linkages between regulatory policies and tools, and the application of competition and market-openness principles. Innovative efforts, such as the Special Zones initiative, also receive attention. The overall concern is how further progress on regulatory reform can enhance Japan’s growth potential. The report brings out many of the lessons of implementation, which take account of the specificities of the Japanese context, but can be of wider value in other countries as well. What began in the 1990s as an effort to remove regulatory barriers is gaining momentum. Regulatory reform is a dynamic process aimed at improving regulatory tools and institutions, reassessing existing regulations in light of current economic and social developments, and assessing the impact of new regulations while they are in preparation. These tasks call for a whole-of-government approach, which is one of the main challenges for Japan’s next three-year Programme for Regulatory Reform.
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