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  • OECD  (282)
  • Sapper, Manfred  (34)
  • Gstach, Doris.
  • Internationaler Vergleich
  • Politik
  • Politischer Wandel
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264731264 , 9789264375017 , 9789264597112
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Sektor ; Politik ; Politikfeldanalyse ; Irland ; Governance ; Ireland
    Abstract: The report analyses the policy development process in Ireland. It focusses on three main areas that shape policy development: evidence, implementation, and legitimacy. It also discusses the skills, capacities, methods and tools in the Irish public sector that support effective policy development. The report highlights Ireland’s strengths, identifies gaps, provides examples of good practices, and suggests a number of areas of opportunity and action to bolster the policy development system and improve policymaking.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : wbv Media
    ISBN: 9783763976577
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (521 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe PISA 2022 Results (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education
    Keywords: Schulleistungstest ; Leistungsmessung ; Schulleistung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Bildungspolitik ; Lesekompetenz ; Mathematik ; Education
    Abstract: PISA – die Internationale Schulleistungsstudie der OECD – untersucht, was Schüler*innen in den Bereichen Lesekompetenz, Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften wissen und wie gut sie dieses Wissen anwenden können. Die PISA-Studie ist die bisher umfassendste und genaueste internationale Erhebung der Lernstände von Schüler*innen. Ihre Ergebnisse geben Aufschluss über Bildungsqualität und Bildungsgerechtigkeit weltweit und gestatten es Pädagog*innen und politisch Verantwortlichen, aus der Bildungspolitik und -praxis anderer Länder zu lernen. Dies ist der erste von fünf Bänden, in denen die Ergebnisse von PISA 2022, der achten Erhebungsrunde, vorgestellt werden. Band I, Lernstände und Bildungsgerechtigkeit, befasst sich mit den Schülerleistungen in Mathematik, Lesekompetenz und Naturwissenschaften. Zudem richtet er das Augenmerk auf geschlechtsspezifische Leistungsunterschiede und untersucht, welche Zusammenhänge zwischen Leistungen und sozioökonomischem Status sowie Migrationshintergrund bestehen können. Außerdem wird beschrieben, wie sich Bildungsqualität und Bildungsgerechtigkeit im Vergleich zu früheren PISA-Erhebungen entwickelt haben.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264631113 , 9789264704770 , 9789264465930
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Keywords: Innovation ; Politik ; Welt ; Governance ; Australia ; Belgium ; Brazil ; Colombia ; Italy ; Netherlands ; Sierra Leone ; Singapore ; Spain ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: In the face of what has increasingly been referred to as an ongoing “permacrisis”, governments must cope with and respond to emerging threats while already grappling with longstanding issues such as climate change, digital disruption and low levels of trust. In this context, understanding new approaches and spreading successful ideas has never been more important. To promote this, the OECD Observatory of Public Sector Innovation (OPSI) has analysed 1 084 innovative initiatives from 94 countries to derive and understand novel government practices. The report discusses four key trends: 1) new forms of accountability for a new era of government, 2) new approaches to care, 3) new methods for preserving identities and strengthening equity and 4) new ways of engaging citizens and residents. Ten case studies and dozens of supporting examples illustrate these trends.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Policy Papers no.34
    Keywords: Regierung ; Politik ; Koordination ; Rumänien ; Governance ; Romania
    Abstract: Governments operate in an increasingly volatile environment, marked by disruptive crises and cross-cutting policy challenges. This context has highlighted the importance centres of government (CoG) in setting up effective co-ordination systems, capable of developing and implementing coherent, whole-of-government responses to immediate threats, while steering the country towards a sustainable and resilient future. This policy paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the current legal, organisational and policy framework and practices in Romania as they relate to policy co-ordination, within the CoG and between the CoG and ministries. It also provides recommendations for consolidating the General Secretariat of the Government's capacity and role in policy development and co-ordination, to improve the coherence of government action and, ultimately, achieve government priorities and commitments.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264399877 , 9789264430990 , 9789264340244
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (123 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Politik ; Regulierung ; Rechtsstaat ; Palästina ; Governance ; Palestinian Authority
    Abstract: Sound policy making and regulatory policy are critical for responsive, efficient government and public service delivery. This report analyses the institutional and policy framework for policy making and regulatory policy in the Palestinian Authority. It includes recommendations for improving the planning and co-ordination of policy making and legislative commitments and for enhancing regulatory and operational guidance for harmonised policy and law development. The first part provides a general analysis of the different stages of policy design, while the second part focusses more specifically on regulatory policy and related impact assessment tools.
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag
    ISBN: 9783830555063
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 480 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 72. Jahrgang, Heft 6/8 (2022)
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Ukraine ; Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg ; Politik ; Literatur ; Kultur ; Film
    Note: Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Keywords: Coronavirus ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Politik ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Taxation ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Abstract: While the COVID-19 pandemic has hit different countries with varying intensity, responding to the crisis has presented an unprecedented challenge to most governments. In this context, evaluations provide critical tools to support real time sharing of lessons on what is working, what is not, what could work and for whom. This paper draws lessons from evaluations that governments have carried out themselves of their COVID-19 responses. It provides a synthesis of the evidence from 67 such evaluations produced in OECD countries during the first 15 months of the pandemic. These first evaluations show that many governments came to similar conclusions, and allow us to identify important insights that can feed into ongoing policy responses to the crisis – as well as increase future resilience.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264633445 , 9789264890602 , 9789264677487
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (43 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Politik ; Italien ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Environment ; Governance ; Italy ; Amtliche Publikation
    Abstract: Italy's National Action Plan for Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development (PCSD) brings together the institutional mechanisms, evaluation frameworks and coherence tools needed to integrate sustainable development into government policy making. This Action Plan shows how to streamline existing mechanisms to improve policy coherence across levels of government and to involve civil society more closely in policy formulation. It also suggests how to make the most of complementarities across existing data collection efforts. The Action Plan includes suggestions for better linking mandates across departments and levels of government to avoid overlap and make greater progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Finally, it provides targets and measurable processes for each action to help track progress.
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag
    ISBN: 9783830551201 , 3830551207
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 158 Seiten , 19 Fotografien, 25 Illustrationen , 24 cm x 16 cm, 301 g
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 71. Jahrgang, Heft 7 (2021)
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- ; Russland ; Ukraine ; Politik ; Geschichte
    Note: Haupttitel ist Kopftitel , Herausgeber(-innen) im Impressum genannt , Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783830551157
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 432 Seiten, 6 ungezählte Blätter , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 71. Jahrgang, Heft 4/6 (2021)
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Tschechien ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-2019
    Note: Haupttitel ist Kopftitel , Herausgeber im Inhaltsverzeichnis genannt , Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789264362147 , 9789264752610 , 9789264626430
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (206 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance publique : Haïti : Renforcer l'administration pour une gouvernance publique résiliente et durable
    Keywords: Regierung ; Politik ; Governance-Ansatz ; Entwicklungsstrategie ; Haiti ; Governance ; Haiti
    Abstract: The government of Haiti is undertaking public governance reforms to support sustainable growth and inclusive socio-economic development. This Review analyses areas such as whole-of-government co-ordination, the links between budgeting and planning, and the decentralisation process to improve development outcomes to which all levels of government in the country contribute. It also assesses the management of the civil service and the implementation of open government strategies and initiatives to involve citizens in the policy cycle. This Review provides concrete recommendations, aligned with key national strategic documents such as the State Modernisation Programme 2018-2023 and Haiti's Strategic Development Plan, to support public governance reform in Haiti.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789264765504
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Politik ; Spillover-Effekt ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Trade
    Abstract: The multidimensional and intergenerational nature of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) calls for integrated policies. Progress made in a particular social, economic or environmental area or individual goal may generate synergies and trade-offs across dimensions (spillover effects), and steps taken in one country could have positive or negative impacts beyond national borders (transboundary effects). Assessing the multidimensional and cross-border effects of policies has become even more urgent in the context of COVID-19 containment measures. However, there are gaps in governance and analytical tools for identifying and managing spillover and transboundary effects, posing challenges for governments in designing and implementing sustainability strategies. This book, a collaborative effort by the OECD and the European Commission-Joint Research Centre (EC-JRC) presents a set of new governance and analytical tools, lessons learned from country experiences, and good emerging practices for managing spillover and transboundary effects in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264579019 , 9789264366824 , 9789264955110
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (107 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Thorn, William Schooling during a pandemic
    Keywords: OECD ; Schüler ; Schulbesuch ; Telearbeit ; Psychische Krankheit ; Coronavirus ; OECD-Staaten ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Gesundheit ; COVID-19 ; Fernstudium ; Fernunterricht ; Lernen ; E-Learning ; Student ; Schüler ; Elternarbeit ; Schule ; Arbeitsbedingungen ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Australia ; Belgium ; Canada ; Czech Republic ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Ireland ; Italy ; Netherlands ; Switzerland ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: This report offers an initial overview of the available information regarding the circumstances, nature and outcomes of the education of schoolchildren during the first wave of COVID-19 lockdowns of March-April 2020. Its purpose is primarily descriptive: it presents information from high quality quantitative studies on the experience of learning during this period in order to ground the examination and discussion of these issues in empirical examples. Information is presented on three interrelated topics: the nature of the educational experience during the period of lockdowns and school closures; the home environment in which education took place for the vast majority of schoolchildren; the effects on the mental health and learning outcomes for children during this period. The data come primarily from 5 countries (France, Germany, Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States) with additional information on some aspects for 6 additional countries (Australia, Belgium (Flanders), Canada, Finland, Italy and the Netherlands). This report will be of interest to policy makers, academics, education stakeholders and anyone interested in a first international empirical analysis of the effects of the pandemic on the lives and education of schoolchildren.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783830538912
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 216 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 70. Jahrgang, Heft 6 (2020)
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    DDC: 320.947
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- ; Russland ; Politik ; Russland ; Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- ; Innenpolitik ; Außenpolitik
    Note: Herausgeber im Impressum genannt , Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783830550211
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 438 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 70. Jahrgang, Heft 10/11 (2020)
    Keywords: Politik ; Gewalt ; Macht ; Belarus ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Belarus ; Politik ; Macht ; Gewalt
    Note: Haupttitel ist Umschlagtitel. - Herausgeber(-innen) im Impressum genannt. - Literaturhinweise , Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 292 (February 2020)
    Keywords: Digitalisierung ; Politik ; Koordination ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Digital transformation has widespread and complex effects across the economy and society. It impacts many policy domains and makes trade-offs between public policy objectives more difficult to navigate. The Going Digital Integrated Policy Framework helps governments and stakeholders to develop an integrated approach to policy making in the digital age and to shape policies for an inclusive digital future. This report outlines the framework’s seven interrelated policy dimensions: 1) access to communications infrastructures, services and data; 2) effective use of digital technologies and data; 3) digital and data-driven innovation; 4) good jobs for all; 5) social prosperity and inclusion; 6) trust in the digital age; and 7) market openness in digital business environments. The report also highlights transversal policy issues (e.g. skills, digital government, SMEs and data) that cut across several policy dimensions. Finally, this report provides guidance on putting the framework into practice.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264545311 , 9789264442573 , 9789264942622
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Transparent and inclusive stakeholder participation through public councils in Kazakhstan
    Keywords: Politische Partizipation ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Kasachstan ; Governance ; Kazakhstan ; Kasachstan ; Politik ; Bürgerbeteiligung
    Abstract: In Kazakhstan, over 200 public councils at national, regional and local levels provide a platform for civil society to voice its opinion on important social issues. This report analyses the legal and policy framework for stakeholder participation in Kazakhstan, and compares public councils' current practices against the requirements set out in regulations. It proposes practical recommendations to improve the legitimacy, transparency and inclusiveness of public councils in carrying out their duties. Recommendations are supported by good practices in both OECD and other countries that enable, improve and innovate stakeholder participation.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264843851 , 9789264829824 , 9789264827233
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (151 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD Improving governance with policy evaluation
    Keywords: Governance-Ansatz ; Politik ; Bewertung ; Politische Entscheidung ; Governance ; Bewertung ; Politik ; Governance
    Abstract: Policy evaluation is a critical element of good governance, as it promotes public accountability and contributes to citizens’ trust in government. Evaluation helps ensure that decisions are rooted in trustworthy evidence and deliver desired outcomes. Drawing on the first significant cross-country survey of policy evaluation practices covering 42 countries, this report offers a systemic analysis of the institutionalisation, quality and use of evaluation across countries and looks at how these three dimensions interrelate. The report also covers cross-cutting aspects related to regulatory assessment and performance budgeting. The analysis illustrates the role and functions of key institutions within the executive, such as centres of government and ministries of finance. It also underlines the role of supreme audit institutions.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Biodiversité et réponse économique au COVID 19 : assurer une reprise verte et résiliente
    Keywords: Artenvielfalt ; Coronavirus ; Politik ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: This Policy Brief focuses on the vital role of biodiversity for human life and the importance of integrating biodiversity considerations into the recovery from the COVID-19 crisis. The Brief first outlines how biodiversity loss is a key driver of emerging infectious diseases and poses a variety of other growing risks to businesses, society and the global economy. Investing in the conservation, sustainable use and restoration of biodiversity can help to address these risks, while providing jobs, business opportunities and other benefits to society. The Brief then examines how governments are factoring biodiversity into their stimulus measures and recovery plans in practice, highlighting both concerning trends and best practices. The Brief concludes with policy recommendations on how governments can better integrate biodiversity into their COVID-19 stimulus measures and broader recovery efforts.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264938595
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (247 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: OECD reviews of digital transformation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Going digital in Brazil
    Keywords: Digitalisierung ; Education ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Brazil ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Brasilien ; Digitalisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Politik
    Abstract: Going Digital in Brazil analyses recent developments in Brazil’s digital economy, reviews policies related to digitalisation and makes recommendations to increase policy coherence in this area. The report examines the availability and quality of communication networks and services in Brazil, as well as related policies and regulations. It also reviews trends in digital technology usage among individuals, businesses and the government, and examines policies to foster diffusion. It discusses efforts to enhance trust in the digital economy, focusing on digital security, privacy and consumer protection. It also reviews policies to promote digital innovation and examines the policy implications of emerging business models in key sectors. The report reconsiders these policies in relation to their coherence across different domains and provides recommendations to foster synergies across government ministries, levels and institutions, based on the OECD Going Digital Integrated Policy Framework.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264621657 , 9789264536913 , 9789264473157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD Building capacity for evidence-informed policy-making
    Keywords: Politik ; Information ; Good Governance ; Governance
    Abstract: This report analyses the skills and capacities governments need to strengthen evidence-informed policy-making (EIPM) and identifies a range of possible interventions that are available to foster greater uptake of evidence. Increasing governments’ capacity for evidence-informed is a critical part of good public governance. However, an effective connection between the supply and the demand for evidence in the policy-making process remains elusive. This report offers concrete tools and a set of good practices for how the public sector can support senior officials, experts and advisors working at the political/administrative interface. This support entails investing in capability, opportunity and motivation and through behavioral changes. The report identifies a core skillset for EIPM at the individual level, including the capacity for understanding, obtaining, assessing, using, engaging with stakeholders, and applying evidence, which wasdeveloped in collaboration with the European Commission Joint Research Centre. It also identifies a set of capacities at the organisational level that can be put in place across the machinery of government, throughout the role of interventions, strategies and tools to strengthen these capacities. The report concludes with a set of recommendations to assist governments in building their capacities.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 274 (February 2019)
    Keywords: Politik ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; E-Government ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Digitalisation is having a profound impact on social and economic activity. While often benefiting from a very long history of public investment in R&D, digitalisation has been largely driven by the private sector. However, the combined adoption of new digital technologies, increased reliance upon new data sources, and use of advanced analytic methods hold significant potential to: i) improve the effectiveness and enforcement of public policies; ii) enable innovative policy design and impact evaluation, and; iii) expand citizen and stakeholder engagement in policy making and implementation. These benefits are likely to be greatest in policy domains where outcomes are only observable at significant cost and/or where there is significant heteroregeneity in responses across different agents. In this paper we provide a review of initiatives across a number of fields including: competition, education, environment, innovation, and taxation.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9783830538943 , 3830538944
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 349 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 69. Jahrgang, Heft 6/8 (2019)
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Rumänien ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Note: Haupttitel ist Umschlagtitel , Herausgeber/-innen im Impressum genannt , Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783830538929
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 447 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 69. Jahrgang, Heft 9-11 (2019)
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Russland ; Israel ; Juden ; Migration ; Identität ; Politik ; Literatur
    Note: Haupttitel ist Umschlagtitel , Herausgeber/-innen im Impressum genannt , Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache
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  • 25
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 160 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 69. Jahrgang, Heft 12 (2019)
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Osteuropa ; Politik ; Rechtssystem ; Konrád, György 1933-2019
    Note: Haupttitel ist Umschlagtitel , Herausgeber/-innen im Impressum genannt , Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9783830538950 , 3830538952
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 159 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm x 16 cm
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 69. Jahrgang, Heft 5 (2019)
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    DDC: 700.4581
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Russland ; Polen ; Künste ; Politische Kunst ; Geschichte 1989-2019 ; Russland ; Polen ; Kunst ; Literatur ; Politik ; Geschichte 1989-2019
    Note: Umschlagtitel , Herausgeber/-innen im Impressum genannt , Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264355637 , 9789264553392 , 9789264543676
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD Applying the OECD principles on water governance to floods
    Keywords: Überschwemmung ; Wasserpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Überschwemmung ; Wasserversorgung ; Politik
    Abstract: This report uses the OECD Principles on Water Governance as a tool for multi-stakeholder policy dialogue and practical assessment of the performance of flood governance systems. It applies the Principles to flood-prone contexts to help strengthen governance frameworks for managing the risks of “too much” water. By 2050, 1.6 billion people will be at risk of flooding, affecting nearly 20% of the world’s population at an increasing rate and many times over with dire social, economic and environmental consequences. In this report, a checklist is proposed as a self-assessment tool for stakeholders in flood management, based on lessons learned from 27 case studies that feature practical experiences and highlight common features and key challenges in flood governance.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264394155 , 9789264824607 , 9789264577411
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Delivering better policies through behavioural insights
    Keywords: Verhalten ; Politik ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Abstract: As behavioural insights (BI) become more widely used, countries are looking to expand the application of the methodology to new frontiers of policy making. This report tests behaviourally informed solutions to complex policy problems in the fields of competition, consumer protection, energy consumption and safety through a variety of theoretical and experimental approaches. The results give policy makers new ideas for tackling policy problems related to individual behaviour, as well as for changing the behaviour of organisations.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264479944 , 9789264933866 , 9789264634206
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Public value in public service transformation
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Dienst ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Politischer Wandel ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Building on the previous report, this report examines how governments can move from a tactical to a holistic approach to system change. Drawing on diverse case studies from across the world at both national and local levels, the report illustrates how a strategic approach to system change implies three key elements: envisioning and acting on the future, putting public value at the core of the change process, and systematically engaging citizens in decision-making.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9783830538905 , 3830538901
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 143 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 24 cm x 16 cm, 275 g
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 68. Jahrgang, Heft 7 (2018)
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Georgien ; Politik ; Kultur ; Geschichte
    Note: Haupttitel ist Umschlagtitel , Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache unter dem Titel: Dreamland Georgia: interpreting culture and politics
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264303768 , 9789264310957 , 9789264310964
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (68 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Ακεραιότητα στη χρηματοδότηση των πολιτικών κομμάτων και υποψηφίων στην Ελλάδα
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Integrity in political finance in Greece
    Keywords: Politikfinanzierung ; Normbefolgung ; Griechenland ; Governance ; Greece ; Griechenland ; Politik ; Finanzierung ; Richtlinie
    Abstract: Money in politics is a double-edged sword. It is a necessary component of the democratic process, enabling the expression of political support as well as allowing for competition in elections. Yet, if the financing of political parties and election campaigns are not adequately regulated and monitored, money may also be a means for powerful special interests to capture the policy process. This report provides an in-depth analysis of the political finance mechanisms in Greece, drawing on international standards and good practices. It provides concrete guidance on developing a solid legislative framework and an effective oversight mechanism for political finance. Finally, the report suggests ways to improve integrity in the short and medium term.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264309272
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Assessing global progress in the governance of critical risks
    Keywords: Risikomanagement ; Politik ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance
    Abstract: The successful governance of critical risks is a strategic investment in preserving economic competitiveness and sustainable growth and in ensuring safer and better lives for the future. Citizens and businesses expect governments to be prepared for a wide range of possible crises and global shocks. However, the increasing frequency of events previously believed impossible, and their significant economic impact, has often revealed significant governance gaps. This OECD report provides an overview of countries' progess in implementing the Recommendation of the Council on the Governance of Critical Risks, which were designed to better govern and manage complex national risks. Based on an OECD wide survey, the report evaluates the progress made by countries, seeking to evaluate the key challenges in institutional, policy, administrative and regulatory mechanisms, used to manage critical risks from a whole of government perspective. The ultimate goal is to guide governments in minimising the effects of critical risks on economies and on citizens' daily lives to preserve national security.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264303959 , 9789264304949 , 9789264304956
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Boîte à outils de l’OCDE sur le contrôle et la mise en œuvre de la réglementation
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guía de la OCDE para el cumplimiento regulatorio y las inspecciones
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD regulatory enforcement and inspections toolkit
    Keywords: Regulierung ; Aufsichtsbehörde ; Rechtsdurchsetzung ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Regulierungsbehörde ; Ordnungspolitik ; Inspektion ; Politik
    Abstract: How regulations are implemented and enforced, and how compliance is ensured and promoted, are critical determinants of whether a regulatory system is working as intended. Inspections are one of the most important ways to enforce regulations and to ensure regulatory compliance. Based on the 2014 OECD Best Practice Principles for Regulatory Enforcement and Inspection, this Toolkit offers government officials, regulators, stakeholders and experts a simple tool for assessing the inspection and enforcement system in a given jurisdiction, institution or structure. Its checklist of 12 criteria can be used to identify strengths and weaknesses, gauge actual performance, and pinpoint areas for improvement.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789264304901 , 9789264304895 , 9789264301856
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estudios de la OCDE sobre Gobernanza Pública: Paraguay : Hacia un desarrollo nacional mediante una gobernanza pública integrada
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD public governance reviews
    Keywords: Politik ; Politische Entscheidung ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Nonprofit-Management ; Paraguay ; Governance ; Paraguay ; Paraguay ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Governance
    Abstract: Paraguay has identified public governance reform as an important tool for achieving sustainable and inclusive growth. This review examines areas of public governance such as co-ordination across administrative silos, strengthening links between budgeting and planning, and enhancing the decentralisation process to improve development outcomes in all regions of the country. It also assesses the management of the civil service, as well as the implementation of open government strategies and initiatives to involve citizens and businesses in the policy cycle. This review provides concrete recommendations to support public governance reform in Paraguay.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789264276802
    Language: English
    Pages: 134 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: OECD Development pathways
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development in the Dominican Republic
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Migrationsökonomie ; Volkswirtschaft ; Dominikanische Republik ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Dominikanische Republik ; Staatstätigkeit ; Migration ; Entwicklung
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789264272200
    Language: English
    Pages: 174 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: OECD Development pathways
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development in Georgia
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Migrationsökonomie ; Volkswirtschaft ; Georgien ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Georgien ; Staatstätigkeit ; Migration ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789264276529 , 9789264276826
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interrelations between public policies, migration and development in the Dominican Republic
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Migrationsökonomie ; Volkswirtschaft ; Dominikanische Republik ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Dominican Republic ; Statistik ; Statistik ; Statistik ; Dominikanische Republik ; Staatstätigkeit ; Migration ; Entwicklung
    Abstract: Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development in the Dominican Republic is the result of a project carried out by the Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Sociales (CIES) in the Dominican Republic and the OECD Development Centre, in collaboration with the Ministerio de Economía, Planificación y Desarollo (MEPD) and with support from the European Union. The project aimed to provide policy makers with evidence on the way migration influences specific sectors – the labour market, agriculture, education, investment and financial services and social protection and health – and, in turn, how sectoral policies affect migration. The report addresses four dimensions of the migration cycle that have become an important part of the country's social and economic contexts: emigration, remittances, return and immigration. The results of the empirical work confirm that even though migration contributes to development in the Dominican Republic, the potential of migration is not fully exploited. One explanation is that many policy makers in the Dominican Republic do not sufficiently take migration into account in their respective policy areas. The Dominican Republic therefore needs to adopt a more coherent policy agenda to do more to integrate migration into development strategies, improve co-ordination mechanisms and strengthen international co-operation. This would enhance the contribution of migration to development in the country.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789264296435 , 9789264279100 , 9789264278967
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Interacciones entre Políticas Públicas, Migración y Desarrollo en Costa Rica
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interrelations between public policies, migration and development in Costa Rica
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Migrationsökonomie ; Volkswirtschaft ; Costa Rica ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Costa Rica ; Statistik ; Costa Rica ; Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Volkswirtschaft
    Abstract: Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development in Costa Rica is the result of a project carried out by the Centro Centroamericano de Población (CCP) at the University of Costa Rica and the OECD Development Centre, in collaboration with the Dirección General de Migración y Extranjeria (DGME) and with support from the European Union. The project aimed to provide policy makers with evidence on the way migration influences specific sectors – the labour market, agriculture, education, investment and financial services and social protection and health – and, in turn, how sectoral policies affect migration. The report addresses four dimensions of the migration cycle: emigration, remittances, return and immigration. The results of the empirical work confirm that migration contributes to the development of Costa Rica, but the potential of migration is not fully exploited. One explanation is that, despite the acknowledgement of the links between migration and development in recent legislation and policy, policy makers in Costa Rica do not sufficiently take migration into account in all respective policy areas. Costa Rica therefore needs to adopt a more coherent policy agenda to better integrate migration into development strategies, improve co-ordination mechanisms and strengthen international co-operation, to enhance the contribution of migration to development in the country.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264265615 , 9789264265622
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (280 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Interactions entre politiques publiques, migrations et développement
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Interacciones entre Políticas Públicas, Migración y Desarrollo
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interrelations between public policies, migration and development
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Internationale Politik ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Welt ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Internationale Politik ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Migration
    Abstract: Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development is the result of a project carried out by the European Union and the OECD Development Centre in ten partner countries: Armenia, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, the Dominican Republic, Georgia, Haiti, Morocco and the Philippines. The project aimed to provide policy makers with evidence on the way migration influences specific sectors – labour market, agriculture, education, investment and financial services, and social protection and health – and, in turn, how sectoral policies affect migration. The report addresses four dimensions of the migration cycle: emigration, remittances, return and immigration. The results of the empirical work confirm that migration contributes to the development of countries of origin and destination. However, the potential of migration is not yet fully exploited by the ten partner countries. One explanation is that policy makers do not sufficiently take migration into account in their respective policy areas. To enhance the contribution of migration to development, home and host countries therefore need to adopt a more coherent policy agenda to better integrate migration into development strategies, improve co-ordination mechanisms and strengthen international co-operation.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789264279889
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guide de l'OCDE pour l'établissement de statistiques internationalement comparables dans le domaine de l'éducation : Concepts, normes, définitions et classifications
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD handbook for internationally comparative education statistics
    Keywords: Bildungsstatistik ; Vergleich ; Statistische Methode ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; OECD ; Bildungsstatistik ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: For well over two decades, the OECD has developed and published a broad range of comparative indicators published yearly in the flagship publication Education at a Glance. These provide insights into the functioning of education systems, such as the participation and progress through education, the human and financial resources invested, and the economic and social outcomes associated with educational attainment. Through the set of harmonised indicators and definitions, they enable countries to view their education system in the light of other countries’ performance, practices and resources. Fundamental to the credibility and understanding of these comparisons are the concepts, definitions, classifications and methodologies that have been developed over the years to underpin the statistics and indicators. This Handbook draws these methodologies together in a single reference volume, complementing and providing an invaluable aid to users of Education at a Glance. In doing so, the Handbook aims to facilitate a greater understanding of the education statistics and indicators produced and so allow for their more effective use in policy analysis. Equally, it provides a ready reference of international standards and conventions for others to follow in the collection and assimilation of educational data. This edition updates the OECD Handbook for Internationally Comparative Education Statistics, last published in May 2004.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264279865
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Systems approaches to public sector challenges
    Keywords: Komplexe Systeme ; Politische Entscheidung ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Politische Entscheidung ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Komplexität ; Politischer Wandel ; Change Management
    Abstract: Complexity is a core feature of most policy issues today and in this context traditional analytical tools and problem-solving methods no longer work. This report, produced by the OECD Observatory of Public Sector Innovation, explores how systems approaches can be used in the public sector to solve complex or “wicked” problems . Consisting of three parts, the report discusses the need for systems thinking in the public sector; identifies tactics that can be employed by government agencies to work towards systems change; and provides an in-depth examination of how systems approaches have been applied in practice. Four cases of applied systems approaches are presented and analysed: preventing domestic violence (Iceland), protecting children (the Netherlands), regulating the sharing economy (Canada) and designing a policy framework to conduct experiments in government (Finland). The report highlights the need for a new approach to policy making that accounts for complexity and allows for new responses and more systemic change that deliver greater value, effectiveness and public satisfaction.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264065239
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Preventing policy capture
    Keywords: Politische Entscheidung ; Politik ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Governance ; Politische Entscheidung ; Verwaltung ; Integrität
    Abstract: This report exposes how “policy capture”, where public decisions over policies are consistently or repeatedly directed away from the public interest towards a specific interest, can exacerbate inequalities and undermine democratic values, economic growth and trust in government. It maps out the different mechanisms and risks of policy capture, and provides guidance for policy makers on how to mitigate these risks through four complementary strategies: engaging stakeholders with diverging interests; ensuring transparency and access to information; promoting accountability; and identifying and mitigating the risk of capture through organisational integrity policies.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264272453
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Getting infrastructure right
    RVK:
    Keywords: Infrastrukturpolitik ; Infrastrukturversorgung ; Governance-Ansatz ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Regierung ; Good Governance ; Infrastruktur ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Erschließung ; Kausalität ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Governance ; Erde ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Infrastrukturplanung
    Abstract: Infrastructure poses many challenges, from technical and budgetary concerns to delivery and governance issues. But it is crucial for both productivity and inclusiveness. Businesses rely on modern infrastructure to remain competitive, while society depends on good infrastructure to ensure equal opportunity and equal access to services for citizens. Good governance of public infrastructure can thus yield substantial benefits for all. Based on a survey of 27 countries, this report provides an overview of current practices in infrastructure governance and presents practical tools to help policy makers better manage infrastructure.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264270480
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (404 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Behavioural insights and public policy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politik ; Politische Entscheidung ; Verhalten ; Verhaltensökonomik ; Neurowissenschaften ; Entscheidungstheorie ; Welt ; Governance ; Humanethologie ; Entscheidung ; Staatstätigkeit
    Abstract: “Behavioural insights”, or insights derived from the behavioural and social sciences, including decision making, psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, organisational and group behaviour, are being applied by governments with the aim of making public policies work better. As their use has become more widespread, however, questions are being raised about their effectiveness as well as their philosophical underpinnings. This report discusses the use and reach of behavioural insights, drawing on a comprehensive collection of over 100 applications across the world and policy sectors, including consumer protection, education, energy, environment, finance, health and safety, labour market policies, public service delivery, taxes and telecommunications. It suggests ways to ensure that this experimental approach can be successfully and sustainably used as a public policy tool.
    Abstract: "Behavioural insights, or insights derived from the behavioural and social sciences, including decision making, psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, organisational and group behaviour, are being applied by governments with the aim of making public policies work better. As their use has become more widespread, however, questions are being raised about their effectiveness as well as their philosophical underpinnings. This report discusses the use and reach of behavioural insights, drawing on a comprehensive collection of over 100 applications across the world and policy sectors, including consumer protection, education, energy, environment, finance, health and safety, labour market policies, public service delivery, taxes and telecommunications. It suggests ways to ensure that this experimental approach can be successfully and sustainably used as a public policy tool.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264276116
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Starting Strong
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Petite enfance, grands défis 2017 : Les indicateurs clés de l'OCDE sur l'éducation et l'accueil des jeunes enfants
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Starting strong 2017
    RVK:
    Keywords: Frühkindliche Bildung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Vorschulerziehung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Statistik
    Abstract: Early childhood education and care (ECEC) can help lay the foundations for future skills development, well-being and learning. Having timely, reliable and comparable international information is essential to help countries improve their ECEC services and systems. For over 15 years, the OECD has been conducting policy analysis and gathering new data on ECEC. For the first time, this report brings together all the key ECEC indicators in one volume. It presents an exhaustive overview of ECEC systems and provision as well as trend data and information on recent reforms. The report takes a hard look at issues such as access and governance, equity, financing, curriculum, the teaching workforce and parent engagement. Key challenges for improving the ECEC sector are identified. With around 45 charts and data for the 35 OECD countries and a number of partner countries, the publication also includes a great deal of new material. It offers new data on ECEC provision and intensity of participation for children under the age of three (based on an improved typology of settings). It also presents new indicators on the profile of ECEC staff (e.g. level of qualification, teacher salary and organisation of working time) and on equity in access to ECEC. New PISA 2015 analyses help highlight the relationship between the number of years of ECEC and academic performance at age 15, and the effects of ECEC attendance on health and well-being, and mothers’ employability.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264268920
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trust and public policy
    Keywords: Vertrauen ; Politik ; Governance-Ansatz ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Vertrauenswürdigkeit ; Politik ; Governance ; Politische Entscheidung
    Abstract: Trust plays a very tangible role in the effectiveness of government. Few perceptions are more palpable than that of trust or its absence. Governments ignore this at their peril. Yet, public trust has been eroding just when policy makers need it most, given persistent unemployment, rising inequality and a variety of global pressures. This report examines the influence of trust on policy making and explores some of the steps governments can take to strengthen public trust.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264271586 , 9789264271531 , 9789264297395
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.) , 14.5 x 22cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Débattre des enjeux : complexité et action publique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Debate the issues
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Komplexe Systeme ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Politik ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: The OECD’s New Approaches to Economic Challenges initiative invited experts from inside and outside the Organisation to discuss complexity theory as a means to better understand the interconnected nature of the trends and influences shaping our socio-economic environment. Their contributions, brought together here, examine the assumptions, strengths and shortcomings of traditional models, and propose a way to build new ones that would take into account factors such as psychology, history and culture neglected by these models. The authors concentrate on the discipline of economics as such; the financial system; and applications of complexity theory to policy making and governance. They argue that a new narrative is needed to integrate the hopes, values, attitudes and behaviours of people into economics along with the facts and data economists are more used to dealing with.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789264295827 , 9789264273603 , 9789264273610
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interrelations between public policies, migration and development in Armenia
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Migrationsökonomie ; Volkswirtschaft ; Armenien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Armenia ; Statistik ; Armenien ; Migration ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development in Armenia is the result of a project carried out by the Caucasus Research Resource Center (CRRC-Armenia) and the OECD Development Centre, in collaboration with the State Migration Service (SMS) and with support from the European Union. The project aimed to provide policy makers with evidence on the way migration influences specific sectors – the labour market, agriculture, education and investment and financial services – and, in turn, how sectoral policies affect migration. The report addresses three dimensions of the migration cycle that have become an important part of the country's social and economic contexts: emigration, remittances and return. The results of the empirical work confirm that even though migration contributes to the development of Armenia, the potential of migration is not fully exploited. One explanation is that many policy makers in Armenia do not sufficiently take migration into account in their respective policy areas. Armenia therefore needs to adopt a more coherent policy agenda to do more to integrate migration into development strategies, improve co-ordination mechanisms and strengthen international co-operation. This would enhance the contribution of migration to development in the country.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264274334
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Island ; Development ; Iceland ; Island ; Internationale Kooperation ; Politischer Wandel
    Abstract: This review assesses the performance of Iceland, including looking at how Iceland works in its three partner countries and on key priority issues such as gender, health, education and renewable energy. Iceland joined the Development Assistance Committee in 2013. This is its first peer review.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789264281370
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Boosting disaster prevention through innovative risk governance
    Keywords: Katastrophenschutz ; Risikomanagement ; Politik ; Österreich ; Frankreich ; Schweiz ; Governance ; Austria ; France ; Switzerland ; Naturkatastrophe ; Katastrophenmanagement ; Risikomanagement
    Abstract: In 2014 the OECD carried out work to take stock of OECD countries' achievements in building resilience to major natural and man-made disasters. The report suggested that albeit significant achievements were made through effective risk prevention and mitigation management, past disasters have revealed persistent vulnerabilities and gaps in risk prevention management across OECD. Based on the findings of this OECD-wide report a cross-country comparative study was undertaken in Austria, France and Switzerland to test the recommendations put forward in specific country contexts. This report summarises the individual and comparative country case study findings. It highlights that the risk prevention policy mix has shifted in favor of organisational measures such as hazard informed land use planning or strengthening the enforcement of risk sensitive regulations. In the meantime, the great need for maintaining the large stock of structural protection measures has been overlooked and vulnerability might increase because of that. The report highlights the need for better policy evaluation to increase the effectiveness of risk prevention measures in the future. The report highlights practices where countries succeeded to make risk prevention a responsibility of the whole of government and the whole of society, by analysing supporting governance and financing arrangements.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264271906
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD 회원국의 국가도시정책
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD National urban policy in OECD countries
    Keywords: Kommunalpolitik ; Vergleich ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; OECD ; Kommunalpolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Cities are crucial for national economic, social and environmental performance. A national urban policy (NUP) has been recognised by the international community as an important instrument for harnessing urbanisation to achieve national and global goals. This report, prepared for the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III), provides an assessment of the state and scope of NUPs across 35 OECD countries. It also describes how urban policy, and its place in national political agendas, is evolving. This publication has been prepared for the Habitat III conference and builds on existing United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN Habitat) methodology. It is inspired by the joint work of UN-Habitat and the OECD following their co-leadership of Policy Unit 3 on National Urban Policies during the preparations for the New Urban Agenda. The findings of this report will contribute to the global monitoring process of National Urban Policy, as will the Global Report on National Urban Policy, jointly produced by UN Habitat and the OECD.
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789264272286 , 9789264272293 , 9789264295674
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interrelations between public policies, migration and development in the Philippines
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Migrationsökonomie ; Volkswirtschaft ; Philippinen ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Philippines ; Migration ; Rückwanderung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Bildung ; Philippinen
    Abstract: Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development in the Philippines is the result of a project carried out by the Scalabrini Migration Center (SMC) and the OECD Development Centre, in collaboration with the Commission on Filipinos Overseas (CFO) and with support from the European Union. The project aimed to provide policy makers with evidence on the way migration influences specific sectors – the labour market, agriculture, education and investment and financial services – and, in turn, how sectoral policies affect migration. The report addresses three dimensions of the migration cycle that have become an important part of the country's social and economic contexts: emigration, remittances and return. The results of the empirical work confirm that even though migration contributes to the development of the Philippines, the potential of migration is not fully exploited. One explanation is that, despite its advancement in understanding the link between migration and development which is reflected in the Philippine Development Plan, not all policy makers in the Philippines take migration sufficiently into account in their respective policy areas. The Philippines therefore needs to adopt a more coherent policy agenda and better integrate migration into their sectoral strategies to enhance the contribution of migration to development in the country.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264268500 , 9789264268517 , 9789264294646
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Favoriser le développement des entreprises sociales : Recueil de bonnes pratiques
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Förderung der Entwicklung von Sozialunternehmen: Kompendium Guter Praxis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Boosting social enterprise development
    Keywords: Sozialwirtschaft ; Soziale Werte ; Sozialökonomik ; Sozialpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Bericht ; Sozialarbeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Social enterprises are long-standing agents of inclusive growth and democratisation of the economic and social spheres, and they have proved resilient to economic adversity all the while addressing socio-economic challenges in innovative ways, re-integrating people back to the labour market, and contributing to overall social cohesion. This compendium derives policy lessons for boosting social enterprises from the analysis of 20 initiatives in several EU member-countries, covering a range of policy areas from legal frameworks, finance, market access, and support structures, to education and skills.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264268579
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Land-use planning systems in the OECD
    Keywords: Landnutzung ; Raumordnung ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; OECD ; Landnutzung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This report provides an overview of spatial and land-use planning systems across the OECD. It contains country fact sheets that focus on formal aspects of planning systems, as they are defined by laws and regulations. The country fact sheets describe the responsibilities of each level of government with respect to spatial and land-use planning. They include a description of all spatial and land-use plans of a country and show their hierarchical relations in a diagram. For most countries, the fact sheets also contain key statistics on land use. A summary chapter provides an overview of the information in the country fact sheets and discusses land value capture tools, land expropriation procedures, reforms of the planning system, and other issues. The information provided in this report was collected through a survey that involved academic experts on planning from all 32 countries covered.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9783830536536
    Language: German
    Pages: 254 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 66. Jahrgang, Heft 1/2 (2016)
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Polen ; Politischer Wandel ; Politische Kultur ; Geschichte 2015-2016
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  • 56
    ISBN: 3830536550 , 9783830536550
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 200 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 66.Jahrgang, Heft 11/12 (2016)
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    DDC: 000
    Keywords: Politik ; Osteuropa ; Ostmitteleuropa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Osteuropa ; Geschichte 2000-2016
    Note: Redakteure auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Titelseite genannt , Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache unter dem Titel: The order of things
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  • 57
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag
    Language: German
    Pages: 174 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 66. Jahrgang, Heft 3 (2016)
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    DDC: 306.0947
    Keywords: Politische Länderkunde ; Politischer Wandel ; Russland ; Tschechische Republik ; Ukraine ; Russland ; Ukraine ; Tschechien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ukraine ; Politischer Wandel ; Russland ; Politischer Wandel ; Tschechien ; Politischer Wandel
    Note: Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264268104
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Open government
    RVK:
    Keywords: E-Government ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Gesellschaft ; Governance ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; E-Government ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This report provides an in-depth, evidence-based analysis of open government initiatives and the challenges countries face in implementing and co-ordinating them. It also explores new trends in OECD member countries as well as a selection of countries from Latin America, MENA and South East Asia regions. Based on the 2015 Survey on Open Government and Citizen Participation in the Policy Cycle, the report identifies future areas of work, including the effort to mobilise and engage all branches and all levels of government in order to move from open governments to open states; how open government principles and practices can help achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals; the role of the Media to create an enabling environment for open government initiatives to thrive; and the growing importance of subnational institutions to implement successful open government reforms.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264265172
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (328 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estudios de la OCDE sobre Gobernanza Pública: Perú : Gobernanza integrada para un crecimiento inclusivo
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD public governance reviews
    Keywords: Politik ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Governance-Ansatz ; Peru ; Governance ; Economics ; Peru ; Peru ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: This OECD Public Governance Review of Peru analyses key areas of public governance in Peru and identifies opportunities for improving the performance of the state in delivering better outcomes for all citizens. It examines co-ordination from the centre of government, evidence-based strategic planning and the decentralisation process to improve co-ordination across levels of government. It assesses the management of the civil service, legal and regulatory frameworks to implement digital government, and open-government and transparency policies. This review provides recommendations to assist the government in its objective of bolstering the state’s agility to set, steer and implement a national medium-term strategy for achieving inclusive growth and prosperity for all.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264294486 , 9789264264687 , 9789264264700
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 14.5 x 22cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Débattre des enjeux : les nouvelles approches face aux défis économiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Debate the issues
    Keywords: Wirtschaftslage ; Wirtschaftsprognose ; Prognose ; Politik ; Welt ; Economics ; Bericht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weltwirtschaft
    Abstract: To capitalise on the new international resolve epitomised by COP21 and the agreement on the universal Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires a renewed effort to promote new policy thinking and new approaches to the great challenges ahead. Responding to new challenges means we have to adopt more ambitious frameworks, design more effective tools, and propose more precise policies that will take account of the complex and multidimensional nature of the challenges. The goal is to develop a better sense of how economies really work and to articulate strategies which reflect this understanding. The OECD’s New Approaches to Economic Challenges (NAEC) exercise challenges our assumptions and our understanding about the workings of the economy. This collection from OECD Insights summarises opinions from inside and outside the Organisation on how NAEC can contribute to achieving the SDGs, and describes how the OECD is placing its statistical, monitoring and analytical capacities at the service of the international community. The authors also consider the transformation of the world economy that will be needed and the long-term “tectonic shifts” that are affecting people, the planet, global productivity, and institutions.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264251861 , 9789264242661
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 14.5 x 22cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Inversión: análisis de temas de actualidad
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Débattre des enjeux : investissement
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Debate the issues
    Keywords: Auslandsinvestition ; Investition ; Wirtschaftslage ; Wirtschaftsprognose ; Prognose ; Politik ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Bericht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weltwirtschaft
    Abstract: Why do financial markets see so little risk, while companies that invest in the real economy appear to be much more prudent? How will we fund future pensions when interest on the products that finance them are so low? Where will the trillions of dollars needed to improve and extend infrastructures come from? How should international capital flows be regulated? These and other challenges are discussed in this collection of expert opinions on the social, economic and policy perspectives facing international investors, governments, businesses, and citizens worldwide.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789264249455
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Le financement de la démocratie : Financement des partis politiques et des campagnes électorales et risque de capture de l'action publique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Financing democracy
    Keywords: OECD ; Politikfinanzierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; OECD ; Politik ; Finanzierung ; Demokratie
    Abstract: The recent debate on the role of money in politics has shed the light on the challenges of political finance regulations. What are the risks associated with the funding of political parties and election campaigns? Why are existing regulatory models still insufficient to tackle those risks? What are the links between money in politics and broader frameworks for integrity in the public sector? This report addresses these three questions and provides a Framework on Financing Democracy, designed to shape the global debate and provide policy options as well as a mapping of risks. It also features country case studies of Canada, Chile, Estonia, France, Korea, Mexico, United Kingdom, Brazil and India, providing in-depth analysis of their political finance mechanisms and challenges in different institutional settings.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264244603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Broadening the ownership of state-owned enterprises
    Keywords: Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Eigentümerstruktur ; Aktiengesellschaft ; China ; Indien ; Neuseeland ; Polen ; Türkei ; Governance ; China, People’s Republic ; India ; New Zealand ; Poland ; Turkey ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; OECD ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: The State continues to remain an important shareholder in listed companies worldwide, especially among emerging economies, which rely increasingly on mixed-ownership models. With the benefit of hindsight and more recent examples, this book provides fresh perspectives on the motivation to list state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and the process it entails. Drawing from the experiences of five economies (People's Republic of China, India, New Zealand, Poland and Turkey), the book concludes that broadened ownership generally has a positive impact on the governance and performance of these companies. However, country practices show that the act of listing cannot guarantee that these companies are completely averse to State interests; and deviations from sound corporate governance practices, as enshrined in the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of SOEs, can in some cases, raise concerns with regards to non-State shareholder rights, commercial orientation, board independence, conflicting State objectives, transparency, disclosure and more.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264267213
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Keywords: Failed State ; Begrenzte Staatlichkeit ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Einflussgröße ; Politik ; Soziales Feld ; Umweltfaktor ; Innere Sicherheit ; Kausalität ; Ursache
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264259003
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Government at a glance
    Keywords: Regierung ; Politik ; Transparenz ; Südkorea ; Governance ; Korea, Republic of ; Südkorea ; Politik ; Transparenz
    Abstract: This report provides a series of indicators on Korea's policymaking practices and government performance compared to those of other OECD countries and of the G7 countries. Based on the Korean government reform objectives, this publication discusses how to strengthen evidence-based policymaking in the Korean public administration and, more generally, how to improve public service delivery and results for more inclusive growth. Although Korea is currently in an enviable fiscal situation compared to other OECD and G7 countries, the growing old-age-dependency ratio will inevitably increase budget pressures in the coming years. Concrete actions are therefore needed now to promote greater efficiency and value for money in public spending and public service delivery.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9783830517085
    Language: German
    Pages: 672 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 65. Jahrgang, Heft 7/10
    RVK:
    Keywords: Äliyev, Heydär ; Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič ; Mamardašvili, Merab ; Europäische Union ; Grenzkonflikt ; Grenzüberschreitende Kooperation ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Religion ; Krisengebiet ; Minderheitenfrage ; Geschichtsbewusstsein ; Völkermord ; Personenkult ; Kaukasus ; Kaukasus ; Armenien ; Türkei ; Russland ; Iran ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789264239838
    Language: English
    Pages: 456 S. , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Connecting with Emigrants
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: 2015 ; Migranten ; Vergleich ; Welt ; Emigration and immigration Statistics ; Graue Literatur ; Statistik ; Statistik 2015 ; Graue Literatur ; Statistik ; Statistik 2015 ; Graue Literatur ; Statistik ; Statistik 2015 ; Migration ; Internationaler Vergleich
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  • 68
    Book
    Book
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264231146
    Language: English
    Pages: 200 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ageing in Cities
    DDC: 305.26
    Keywords: Alternde Bevölkerung ; Stadtbevölkerung ; OECD-Staaten ; Aging Social aspects ; Population aging Social aspects ; Age distribution (Demography) ; Urban policy ; Graue Literatur ; Alter ; Stadt ; Altenpolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Trend
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264225442 , 9789264228535
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (316 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Perspectives des politiques de l'éducation 2015 ; Les réformes en marche
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making reforms happen
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bildungsreform ; Bildungspolitik ; Vergleich ; OECD-Staaten ; Bildungspolitik ; Bildungsreform ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Geschichte 2008-2014
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264238855
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (356 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Indicators of Immigrant Integration 2015; Settling In
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les indicateurs de l'intégration des immigrés 2015 ; Trouver ses marques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Indicators of Immigrant Integration 2015: Settling In
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les indicateurs de l'intégration des immigrés 2015
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD ; Einwanderer ; Soziale Integration ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Die vorliegende Publikation ist die erste umfassende, auf Ebene aller EU- und OECD-Länder durchgeführte internationale Vergleichsstudie der Situation der Zuwanderer und ihrer Kinder. Sie ist das Ergebnis einer Kooperation zwischen der Europäischen Kommission (Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres) und der OECD-Abteilung Internationale Migration mit dem Ziel eines regelmäßigen Monitoring vergleichbarer Integrationsindikatoren in den EU- und OECD-Ländern. Dieser Bericht wurde mit finanzieller Unterstützung der Europäischen Union erstellt.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264234833
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Hanushek, Eric Alan, 1943 - Universal basic skills
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hanushek, Eric Alan, 1943 - Universal basic skills
    Keywords: Bildungsniveau ; Qualifikation ; Welt ; Education ; Bildungsniveau ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: While access to schooling has expanded around the world, many countries have not realised the hoped-for improvements in economic and social well-being. Access to education by itself is an incomplete goal for development; many students leave the education system without basic proficiency in literacy and numeracy. As the world coalesces around new sustainable development targets towards 2030, the focus in education is shifting towards access and quality. Using projections based on data from the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) and other international student assessments, this report offers a glimpse of the stunning economic and social benefits that all countries, regardless of their national wealth, stand to gain if they ensure that every child not only has access to education but, through that education, acquires at least the baseline level of skills needed to participate fully in society.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264235052
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (332 p.)
    Series Statement: Value for Money in Government
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Building on basics
    DDC: 350
    Keywords: Regulierung ; Politik ; Neues Steuerungsmodell ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance
    Abstract: This report aims to identify new developments in the administration of central government that lead to better value for money: better services at lower costs for the taxpayers.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264236844
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (185 S.)
    Series Statement: OECD skills studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Adults, computers and problem solving
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Adults, computers and problem solving
    Keywords: Education ; Problemlösen ; Erwachsener ; Computer ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: The report provides an in-depth analysis of the results from the Survey of Adult Skills related to problem solving in technology-rich environments, along with measures concerning the use of ICT and problem solving. The Nordic countries and the Netherlands have the largest proportions of adults (around 40%) who score at the higher levels in problem solving, while Ireland, Poland and the Slovak Republic have the smallest proportions of adults (around 20%) who score at those levels. Variations in countries’ proficiency in problem solving using ICT are found to reflect differences in access to the Internet and in the frequency with which adults use e-mail. The report finds that problem-solving proficiency is strongly associated with both age and general cognitive proficiency, even after taking other relevant factors into account. Proficiency in problem solving using ICT is related to greater participation in the labour force, lower unemployment, and higher wages. By contrast, a lack of computer experience has a substantial negative impact on labour market outcomes, even after controlling for other factors. The discussion considers policies that promote ICT access and use, opportunities for developing problem-solving skills in formal education and through lifelong learning, and the importance of problem-solving proficiency in the context of e-government services.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264207875
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Tourism
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le tourisme et l'économie créative
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tourism and the creative economy
    Keywords: Tourismus ; Kreativsektor ; Wissensgesellschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Austria ; China, People’s Republic ; Italy ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; New Zealand ; United States ; OECD ; Tourismus ; Kulturwirtschaft ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: As the significance of the creative economy continues to grow, important synergies with tourism are emerging, offering considerable potential to grow demand and develop new products, experiences and markets.These new links are driving a shift from conventional models of cultural tourism to new models of creative tourism based on intangible culture and contemporary creativity. This report examines the growing relationship between the tourism and creative sectors to guide the development of effective policies in this area. Drawing on recent case studies, it considers how to strengthen these linkages and take advantage of the opportunities to generate added value. Active policies are needed so that countries, regions and cities can realise the potential benefits from linking tourism and creativity. Key policy issues are identified.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264224964
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Un Panorama de las Pensiones en America Latina y el Caribe
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Um Panorama dos Sistemas Previdenciários na América Latina e no Caribe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pensions at a glance
    Keywords: Altersvorsorge ; Lateinamerika ; Karibischer Raum ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Bericht ; Lateinamerika ; Karibik ; Pensionskasse ; Altersversorgung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This comprehensive examination of pension systems in Latin America and the Caribbean looks at recent trends in retirement and working at older ages, evolving life expectancy, design of pension systems, and pension entitlements before providing a series of country profiles. The special chapter analyses the coverage and adequacy of Latin American pension systems.
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  • 76
    Book
    Book
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264190344 , 9789264190337
    Language: German
    Pages: 288 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    DDC: 305.3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geschlechterpolitik ; Gleichberechtigung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sozialstatistik ; Wirtschaftsstatistik ; Bildungsstatistik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; OECD ; OECD ; Geschlechterpolitik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264202405
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (171 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Water security for better lives
    Keywords: Wasserversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Wasser ; Wasserversorgung ; Versorgungssicherheit ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Politik ; Risikomanagement ; Environment
    Abstract: This publication examines the critical issues surrounding water security (water shortage, water excess, inadequate water quality, the resilience of freshwater systems), providing a rationale for a risk-based approach and the management of trade-offs between water and other (sectoral and environmental) policies. The report sets out a three-step process to “know”, “target” and “manage” water risks: (1) appraising the risks, (2) judging the tolerability and acceptability of risks and weighing risk-risk trade-offs, and (3) calibrating appropriate responses. The publication provides policy analysis and guidance on the use of market-based instruments and the complex links between water security and other policy objectives, such as food security, energy security, climate mitigation and biodiversity protection.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264202177
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (492 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Colombia; La implementación del buen gobierno
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Colombia: La implementación del buen gobierno
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Colombia
    Keywords: Regierung ; Governance-Ansatz ; Verwaltungsreform ; Kolumbien ; Governance ; Colombia ; Kolumbien ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Verwaltung ; Politik
    Abstract: Colombia has undergone profound change over the last ten years and has made significant progress in implementing its governance agenda with policies that aim to strengthen its institutions and promote sustainable, inclusive growth in all regions of the country. The Public Governance Review therefore offers advice to help Colombia address its governance challenges effectively and efficiently over time. It provides an assessment and recommendations on how to improve its ability to set, steer, and implement multi-year national development strategy. The Review addresses centre-of-government co-ordination, evidence-based decision-making, multi-level governance and thematic issues related to whole-of-government strategic human resource management, e-government, and public procurement. Overall, strategic agility in managing an efficient and effective public administration that delivers sound policy to citizens and business in support of the country’s security, growth and prosperity, are key to ensuring that Colombia’s government can deliver policy in a way that advances the country’s long-term development, cohesion, competitiveness and prosperity agenda.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264183933
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Taxing energy use
    RVK:
    Keywords: Energiekonsum ; Energiesteuer ; OECD-Staaten ; Paperback / softback ; Energiesteuer ; Internationaler Vergleich ; OECD
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  • 80
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : BWV, Berliner Wiss.-Verl.
    Language: German
    Pages: 200 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 62.2012,1
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    DDC: 320.947090512
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Russland ; Politik ; Geschichte 2011
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  • 81
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : BWV, Berliner Wiss.-Verl.
    ISBN: 9783830531104
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 560 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 62.2012,6/8
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    DDC: 320.947
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Russland ; Politischer Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 2012 ; Russland ; Außenpolitik ; Europäische Union ; Belarus ; Ukraine ; Iran ; Moskau ; Ballungsraum ; Russland ; Deutschland ; Parteistiftung ; Deutschland ; Russland ; Russlandbild
    Note: Zsfassungen in engl. Sprache
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  • 82
    Book
    Book
    Paris : OECD Publ.
    ISBN: 9789264177932
    Language: English
    Pages: 403 S. , zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Connecting with Emigrants
    Keywords: Migranten ; Welt ; Statistik 2012 ; Migration ; Internationaler Vergleich
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9264187464 , 9789264187467
    Language: German
    Pages: 156 S. , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 305.906912
    Keywords: OECD ; Einwanderer ; Soziale Integration ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 156
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264179455
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Edition: 2012 Update
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Redresser les finances publiques, mise à jour 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Restoring public finances, 2012 update
    RVK:
    Keywords: Haushaltskonsolidierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; OECD ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Konsolidierung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Geschichte 2012
    Abstract: This report gives an update on fiscal consolidation strategies across OECD member countries since last year. Chapter 1 describes the scope and composition of country plans, compares them with calculated fiscal need, and provides information on the timing and details. Chapter 2 contains notes on each of the countries which present the current fiscal position and announced fiscal paths, the consolidation plans, and detailed expenditure and revenue measures. Chapter 3 discusses the financial situation and consolidation needs of sub-national governments, and the policies that are being carried out at both levels of government to reach the consolidation objectives.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264179332
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Evaluation of agri-environmental policies
    Keywords: Agrarpolitik ; Ökologischer Landbau ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Agrarpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Evaluation ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Governments are increasingly aware of the importance of monitoring and evaluating their policies − including agri-environmental policies − and are devoting efforts to strengthening their monitoring and evaluation systems and capacities. They aim to improve their performance by establishing evidence-based policy-making, evidence-based management and evidence-based accountability, which will help to improve the design and implementation of policies. Have agri-environmental and agricultural policies, including cross-compliance and environmental regulations, succeeded in meeting environmental objectives for agriculture in OECD countries (and selected non-OECD countries)? What is the role for governments to encourage farmers to deliver environmental public goods? The report includes a selection papers presented at the OECD Workshop on Evaluation of Agri-environmental Policies, held 20-22 June 2011 in Braunschweig, Germany.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264177949
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (380 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Resserrer les liens avec les diasporas ; Panorama des compétences des migrants
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Resserrer les liens avec les diasporas: Panorama des compétences des migrants
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Connecting with emigrants
    Keywords: Migranten ; Welt ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Statistik 2012 ; Statistik 2012 ; Statistik 2012 ; Migration ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: The potential of diasporas as a source of economic and social development in origin countries and whether diasporas could help foster development depend on their characteristics, such as size, composition, skill levels and degree of concentration, but also on the degree of integration into the destination countries and the economic, political and social environment in origin countries. Governments of origin and destination countries can indeed facilitate the involvement of diasporas, by supporting networks, by facilitating communication channels with the country of origin, by creating an enabling environment, or – more directly – by easing skill mobility and use. In this regard, the capacity to characterise the profile of diasporas is instrumental. This joint OECD/AFD publication includes 140 country notes summarising diaspora sizes, including the number of children of migrants born in the destination countries; the characteristics of emigrant populations (gender, age, education, labour market outcomes); the numbers and main destinations of international students; recent migrant flows to OECD countries; and information on the desire to emigrate of different population groups. The country note information is grouped into six regions: Asia and Oceania; Latin America and the Caribbean; OECD countries; Non-OECD Europe and Central Asia; Middle East and North Africa; and Sub-Saharan Africa. The situation in each region is introduced by a separate chapter, which looks at historical migration trends, the main characteristics of diasporas originating from the region, and likely future developments and challenges.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789264178847
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (316 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: SME Policy Index
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als SME policy index
    Keywords: KMU ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Armenien ; Aserbaidschan ; Belarus ; Georgien ; Moldawien ; Ukraine ; Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services ; Osteuropa ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Wirtschaftsförderung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This ssessment of SME policy frameworks in eastern partnership countries helps support SME policy development in the eastern partnership countries through identification of strong and weak points in SME policy elaboration and implementation.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264170001
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Meeting the water reform challenge
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wasserpolitik ; Wasserversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Environment ; Governance ; Wasserversorgung ; Reform ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: The need to reform water policies is as urgent as ever. Water is essential for economic growth, human health, and the environment. Yet governments around the world face significant challenges in managing their water resources effectively. The problems are multiple and complex: billions of people are still without access to safe water and adequate sanitation; competition for water is increasing among the different uses and users; and major investment is required to maintain and improve water infrastructure in OECD and non-OECD countries. Despite progress on many fronts, governments around the world are still confronted with the need to reform their existing water policies in order to meet current objectives and future challenges. Building on the water challenges identified by the OECD Environment Outlook to 2050, this report examines three fundamental areas that need to be addressed whatever reform agendas are pursued by governments: financing of the water sector; the governance and institutional arrangements that are in place; and coherence between water policies and policies in place in other sectors of the economy. The report provides governments with practical advice and policy tools to pursue urgent reform in their water sectors.
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  • 89
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : BWV, Berliner Wiss.-Verl.
    Language: German
    Pages: 432 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 61.2011,12
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    DDC: 320.9439
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Ungarn ; Politik
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  • 90
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : BWV, Berliner Wiss.-Verl.
    Language: German
    Pages: 159 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 61.2011,11
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Osteuropa ; Politik ; Putsch in der Sowjetunion ; Gorbačev, Michail 1931-2022 ; Kroatien ; Schulbuch ; Geschichtsunterricht
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  • 91
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : Berliner Wiss.-Verl.
    Language: German
    Pages: 167 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 61,10
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 〈Berlin〉
    DDC: 306.09
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Russland ; Politik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Note: Zsfassungen in engl. Sprache
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264115668
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD Business innovation policies
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This study is concerned with trends in and key features of policies and programmes used by governments to support innovation in the business sector. In addition to identifying good practices across a range of programme types, it compares business innovation policies across several countries, with a particular focus on Canada.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264115668
    Language: English
    Edition: 2011
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD Business innovation policies
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Internationaler Vergleich
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264119505
    Language: English
    Edition: 2011
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Public research institutions
    Keywords: Forschungseinrichtung ; Öffentliche Forschung ; OECD-Staaten ; Staatliche Forschung ; Forschungsinstitut ; Internationaler Vergleich
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Edition: 2009
    Series Statement: Études de l'OCDE sur l'eau
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Private Sector Participation in Water Infrastructure: OECD Checklist for Public Action
    Keywords: Wasserwirtschaft ; Public Private Partnership ; Internationaler Vergleich
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9789264097285
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Competitiveness and Private Sector Development
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Competitiveness and private sector development
    DDC: 338.6/0480958
    Keywords: Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Humankapital ; KMU ; Auslandsinvestition ; Zentralasien ; Kasachstan ; Kirgisistan ; Tadschikistan ; Mongolei ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Einflussgröße ; Politik ; Privatwirtschaft ; Export ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Weltmarkt ; Finance and Investment ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Mittelasien ; Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb
    Abstract: With a total population of 92 million people, near universal literacy and abundant energy resources, Central Asia is an attractive destination for investment and trade. The region is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, and surrounded by some of the world’s fastest-growing economies such as Russia, India and China, who are increasingly investing in the region. From 2000 to2009, foreign direct investment flows into Central Asia increased almost ninefold, while the region’s gross domestic product grew on average by 8.2% annually. While Central Asia is endowed with many natural and human resources that could drive its economies to even higher levels of competitiveness, the poor quality of the region’s business environment remains a major obstacle. Key areas for improvement include reinforcing legal and economic institutions; prioritizing the development of the small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) sector; and building the capacity of business intermediary organisations. This Central Asia Competitiveness Outlook examines the key policies that would increase competitiveness in Central Asia and reduce dependence on the natural resource sector, namely through developing human capital, improving access to finance, and capturing more and better investment opportunities. It was carried out in collaboration with the World Economic Forum under the aegis of the OECD Central Asia Initiative, a regional programme that contributes to economic growth and competitiveness in Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The Initiative is part of the wider OECD Eurasia Competitiveness Programme.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9789264112322
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Competitiveness and Private Sector Development
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Competitiveness and private sector development
    Keywords: Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Privatwirtschaft ; Unternehmenserfolg ; Osteuropa ; Kaukasus ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Einflussgröße ; Politik ; Privatwirtschaft ; Export ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Marktzugang ; Entwicklung ; Unterentwicklung ; Ursache ; Finance and Investment ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Osteuropa ; Osteuropa ; Privatwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Kaukasus Süd ; Privatwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: With a total population of over 75 million people and a strategic location between wealthy trading partners, with Russia to the east and a vast market of EU citizens to the west, the Eastern Europe and South Caucasus (EESC) region is attractive as a destination for investment and trade. It is endowed with significant human and resources ranging from the black soil in Ukraine that produces some of the best wheat in the world, to energy reserves in Azerbaijan and unexplored water resources in several countries. However, in spite of recent growth – an average of almost 8% of GDP during 1998-2008 – the region’s productivity levels remain 77% below the world average. The OECD Eastern Europe and South Caucasus Competitiveness Outlook examines the key policies that would increase competitiveness in the countries of the region through developing human capital, improving access to finance for SMEs and creating more and better investment opportunities.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789264114470
    Language: English
    Edition: 2011
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making the most of public investment in a tight fiscal environment
    Keywords: Öffentliche Investition ; Haushaltskonsolidierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Öffentliche Investition ; Haushaltskontrolle ; Internationaler Vergleich
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264096655 , 9789264096653
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Strong Performers and Successful Reformers in Education
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Educational change ; PISA-Studie ; Schulreform ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , OECD code: 98 2011 01 1 P , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789264097445
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (524 p.)
    Series Statement: ADB/OECD Anti-Corruption Initiative for Asia and the Pacific
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The criminalisation of bribery in Asia and the Pacific
    Keywords: Korruption ; Kriminalität ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Governance ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; Korruption ; Bekämpfung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Criminalisation is a key component of all international anti-corruption instruments. For example, the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions (Anti-Bribery Convention) and the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) both require States Parties to enact specific criminal offences on bribery. The Asian Development Bank (ADB)/Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Anti-Corruption Initiative's Action Plan commits countries to ensure ‘the existence of legislation with dissuasive sanctions which effectively and actively combat the offence of bribery of public officials’. However, criminalisation can be a challenging task, as experienced by many countries Party to the Anti-Bribery Convention. This report reviews the criminalisation of bribery offences in Asian countries under the UNCAC. Drawing on the experience of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention's monitoring mechanism, the review focuses on each member's implementation of UNCAC Articles 15, 16 and 26 (domestic and foreign bribery by natural and legal persons). The review also identifies trends and challenges across the Asia-Pacific region.
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