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  • 2005-2009  (687)
  • 2005  (687)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (687)
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  • 2005-2009  (687)
Year
  • 1
    ISBN: 9789264009349
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (204 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Preferential Trading Arrangements in Agricultural and Food Markets: The Case of the European Union and the United States
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Entwicklungsländer ; Agraraußenhandel ; Handelsvertrag ; Europäische Union ; USA
    Description / Table of Contents: ""AVANT-PROPOS""; ""TABLE DES MATI�RES""; ""GLOSSAIRE""; ""R�SUM� EXECUTIF""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""Chapitre 1 L�UTILISATION DES PREFERENCES TARIFAIRES AGROALIMENTAIRES DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE""; ""Chapitre 2 LES ACCORDS PR�F�RENTIELS DES �TATS-UNIS""; ""R�F�RENCES""; ""TABLEAUX ANNEXES""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016583
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (191 p)
    Series Statement: Études de politique fiscale de l'OCDE 9
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Recent Tax Policy Trends and Reforms in OECD Countries
    DDC: 339.3
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Résumé""; ""Chapitre 1. Principales évolutions en mati�re de recettes fiscales et de taux d�imposition""; ""1. Introduction""; ""2. Tendances observées en mati�re de recettes fiscales""; ""Tableau 1.1. Montant total des recettes fiscales en pourcentage du PIB""; ""3. Composition des recettes fiscales""; ""Tableau 1.2. Recettes fiscales tirées des principaux imp�ts, en pourcentage du montant total des recettes fiscales, 2002""; ""Tableau 1.3. Structure fiscale dans la zone de l� OCDE""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""4. Taux de l�imp�t sur le revenu des personnes physiques et de l�imp�t sur les sociétés""""Tableau 1.4. Taux marginaux d�imposition des salariés à hauts revenus, 2000 à 2003""; ""Tableau 1.5. Taux d�imposition des bénéfices des sociétés � 2000 à 2003""; ""5. Fiscalité du travail""; ""Tableau 1.6. Taux marginaux d�imposition « globaux » des salariés � 2000 et 2003""; ""Tableau 1.7. Taux moyens d�imposition « globaux » des salariés � 2000 et 2003""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Tableau 1.8. ImpÃ?t sur le revenu et cotisations sociales à la charge des employeurs et des salariés, sous déduction des prestations en espÃ?ces (en pourcentage des coûts de main-dâ€?Å?uvre)1""""Tableau 1.9. ImpÃ?t sur le revenu et cotisations sociales à la charge des employeurs et des salariés, sous déduction des prestations en espÃ?ces (en pourcentage des coûts de main-dâ€?Å?uvre)1""; ""6. Lâ€?imposition des dividendes""; ""Tableau 1.10. Taux marginaux supérieurs dâ€?imposition des revenus de dividendes â€? 2000 à 2003""; ""7. Taxes sur la valeur ajoutée""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Tableau 1.11. Taux normaux de TVA/taxe générale sur les ventes dans les pays de l�OCDE""""8. Taxes liées à l�environnement""; ""Tableau 1.12. Recettes tirées des taxes liées à l�environnement en pourcentage du PIB""; ""Notes""; ""Chapitre 2. Réformes fiscales et évolution des politiques fiscales depuis 1999""; ""1. Introduction""; ""2. Australie""; ""2.1. Structure et évolution de la fiscalité""; ""Tableau 2.1. Structure fiscale en Australie""; ""2.2. Réforme de l�imp�t sur le revenu des personnes physiques""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Tableau 2.2. Taux de l�imp�t sur le revenu des personnes physiques avant et apr�s le 1er juillet 2000""""2.3. Réforme des imp�ts indirects""; ""Tableau 2.3. Nouveaux taux des droits d�accise""; ""Tableau 2.4. Calendrier pour l� application des droits d�accise à certains carburants""; ""2.4. Réforme de l�imp�t sur les sociétés""; ""2.5. Simplification de la gestion de l�imp�t""; ""2.6. Résumé""; ""3. Belgique""; ""3.1. Les années 90 : une politique fiscale sous le signe de l�assainissement des finances publiques""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Graphique 2.1. Charge fiscale globale et taux d�imposition implicites""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789264109445
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cooke, Doug Russian electricity reform
    DDC: 333.7932150947
    RVK:
    Keywords: Elektrizitätspolitik ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Reform ; Russland ; Energy ; Russland ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Marktstruktur ; Marktregelung ; Reformpolitik
    Abstract: The Russian government is pursuing a strategy of very high economic growth, and as part of that strategy, has embarked on a highly ambitious programme of electricity reform. This book focuses on key aspects of the proposed reforms including creation of market structures, rules and a regulatory framework that will foster competitive markets; tariff rebalancing; and removal of cross subsidies. It also raises concerns as to the pace of reform in related areas such as the need for complementary reform in Russia's natural gas sector.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264009660
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fostering public-private partnership for innovation in Russia
    RVK:
    Keywords: Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; Innovation ; Technologiepolitik ; Industrieforschung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Russland ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Russian Federation ; Russland ; Innovationsförderung ; Public Private Partnership ; Tertiärbereich ; Forschungskooperation ; Industrie
    Abstract: The engines of economic growth in Russia remain concentrated in industries dependent on exports of raw commodities. To achieve sustainable long-term growth, Russia needs to diversify its economic activities, and boosting innovation needs to be a central objective of the diversification. This book assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the Russian innovation system and formulates concrete policy recommendations with a focus on public-private partnerships.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264008960
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Evaluación de la participación pública en la elaboración de políticas públicas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Evaluating Public Participation in Policy Making (Korean version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Evaluating public participation in policy making
    DDC: 323.042
    Keywords: Bürgerbeteiligung ; Bürgerinitiative ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Gemeinwohl ; Governance ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politik ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Evaluation
    Abstract: Evaluating Public Participation in Policy Making examines the key issues for consideration when evaluating information, consultation and public participation. It looks at theory and practice, and draws heavily upon the insights of experts from OECD countries. Rather than a technical manual for professional evaluators, it offers strategic guidance for policy makers and senior government officials responsible for commissioning and using evaluations of public engagement. It offers concrete examples drawn from current practice in Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Italy, Mexico, Norway, Sweden and the UK.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264008441
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (574 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: China in the Global Economy
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gouvernance en Chine
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Governance in China
    DDC: 338.951
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Institutionelle Infrastruktur ; Marktwirtschaft ; China ; Verwaltung ; Governance ; Innenpolitik ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Umweltpolitik ; Tertiärbereich ; Governance ; Economics ; China, People’s Republic ; China ; China ; Governance ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Verwaltungsreform
    Abstract: While China's economy has shown impressive dynamism following the increased reliance on market-based policies, the governance structures themselves will have to be reformed deeply for this growth to be sustainable. This report examines the many challenges of governance which China is facing. In addition to the well-known problems related to the lack of openness in government and intellectual property rights, this book also looks at the delivery of public services, management of state assets, regulatory management, e-government, taxation and public expenditure, fighting corruption, and producing reliable information. Selected policy areas where the insufficient governance reforms have an impact on the policies themselves -- like the financial sector, agriculture, environmental protection, labour market and social protection, education, and competition -- are also discussed.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010116
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (410 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Evaluating agri-environmental policies
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Agrarpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Agrarökosystem ; Agrarpolitik
    Abstract: These conference proceedings present a series of evaluations of agri-environmental policies in OECD countries. They examine how effective the policies have been in achieving objectives and what policy makers have learned about the design and implementation of their policies. These proceedings show that different methods of policy evaluation are complementary. Most countries focus on evaluating the environmental effectiveness rather than the economic efficiency of policies, using physical indicators rather than monetary values. Many policies are achieving their environmental objectives, but are taking longer than originally anticipated. The initiative being taken in many countries to incorporate monitoring and data collection into programme design and implementation is a positive development. But a number of steps need to be taken to improve the quality of evaluations, including the better articulation of policy goals and objectives, improving data quality and establishing baselines for comparison.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789282103548
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (142 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Railway Reform and Charges for the Use of Infrastructure
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: D’importants progrès ont été réalisés ces dernières années dans l’élaboration de redevances ferroviaires au niveau national. Des redevances ont été mises en place pour assurer un accès non discriminatoire aux réseaux de chemin de fer et favoriser l’utilisation efficace de ces réseaux. Il y manque toutefois en Europe la dimension internationale, en particulier pour le marché du fret. L’intégration des marchés européens devrait ouvrir des perspectives de croissance très prometteuses au transport ferroviaire de marchandises.L’objet de ce rapport est de faire le point sur les moyens de surmonter les obstacles à cette croissance, lesquels découlent des disparités qui existent dans les redevances payées par les opérateurs pour utiliser les réseaux ferroviaires nationaux. Ce rapport recommande de mettre en œuvre un barème de redevances simples pour le transport de marchandises.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012769
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (154 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Contre vents et marées; Les politiques de développement face au changement climatique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bridge over troubled waters
    DDC: 338.927
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsländer ; Environment ; Development ; Klimaänderung
    Abstract: This book is the product of a collaborative effort between the OECD Environment and Development Co-operation directorates on mainstreaming responses to climate change in development planning and assistance. This volume synthesises insights from six country case studies that review climate change impacts and vulnerabilities, analyse relevant national plans and aid investments in terms of their exposure and attention to climate risks, and examine in-depth key systems where climate change is closely intertwined with development and natural resource management. The case studies cover the Nepal Himalayas, Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, the Nile in Egypt, the Bangladesh Sundarbans, coastal mangroves in Fiji, and agriculture and forestry sectors in Uruguay. Overall, the volume suggests a rich agenda for research and policy action which should be of considerable interest to donor agencies, sectoral planners and development practioners, as well as climate change experts and policy makers.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789264109544
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Baron, Richard Act locally, trade globally
    DDC: 363.7387
    RVK:
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Umweltabkommen ; Klimaschutz ; Welt ; Emissionshandel ; Energy ; Klima ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltzertifikathandel
    Abstract: Climate policy raises a number of challenges for the energy sector, the most significant being the transition from a high to a low-CO2 energy path in a few decades. Act Locally, Trade Globally seeks to provide a complete picture of the future role of emissions trading in climate policy and the energy sector. It offers an overview of existing trading systems, their mechanisms, and looks into the future of the instrument for limiting greenhouse gas emissions.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014008
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (298 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fighting corruption and promoting integrity in public procurement
    DDC: 352.53
    RVK:
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Korruption ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Vergabe ; Korruption ; Recht
    Abstract: Public procurement – the purchase of goods and services by governments and state-owned enterprises – accounts for about 15 per cent of GDP in OECD countries and is highly exposed to corruption. Both public and private actors in the procurement process may be tempted to divert goods and services or public funds for their personal use. To identify “weak links” in the public procurement process where the risk of corruption is high, to explore the best ways of improving transparency and accountability and to identify effective actions to prevent, detect and sanction corruption in this field, the OECD organised a Global Forum on Governance event on “Fighting Corruption and Promoting Integrity in Public Procurement”, hosted by the French Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industry in Paris in November 2004. This publication captures the main points of the Global Forum discussions and presents expert analysis of the main issues and case studies from the varied experiences of countries and specialised bodies, mainly in Europe, Asia and Latin America, that contributed to the event.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012837
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les bonnes pratiques de laboratoire ; Principes de L'OCDE et directives pour évaluer leur respect
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Good laboratory practice
    DDC: 660.078
    Keywords: Qualitätsmanagement ; Environment ; Gute Laborpraxis
    Abstract: This publication unites all of the OECD documents related to Good Laboratory Practice and compliance monitoring, and, in the Annex, reproduces the three OECD Council Decisions related to the Mutual Acceptance of Data in the Assessment of Chemicals. It includes the international standards for quality of non-clinical environmental, health and safety data on chemicals and chemical products in a regulatory context—the OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice—and supporting Consensus and Advisory Documents on their interpretation and application. The OECD guidance documents for governments on monitoring compliance with the Good Laboratory Practice Principles are also included. This publication thus presents the state of the art on Good Laboratory Practice and compliance monitoring.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264006478
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Handbook of Market Creation for Biodiversity; Issues in Implementation
    Keywords: Berühmte Persönlichkeit ; Kulturleben ; Architektur ; Gebäude ; Stadtentwicklung ; Deutschland Schickhardt, Heinrich ; Wichtige Persönlichkeit des kulturellen Lebens ; Architektur ; Gebäude ; Stadtentwicklung ; Germany Important cultural personalities ; Architecture ; Buildings ; Urban development ; Environment ; Deutschland
    Abstract: Trouver un juste milieu entre la conservation ou l’utilisation durable de la biodiversité et son appauvrissement nécessite de prendre en compte tous les effets de sa destruction. C’est en mettant cette perte en balance avec tout avantage éventuel que l’on peut assurer l’optimisation du bien-être social et économique de chacun. Les systèmes économiques fondés sur le jeu du marché rendent cette pondération possible. Mais il faut pour cela que l’ensemble des incidences du recul de la biodiversité ou de son utilisation soient pleinement internalisées dans les transactions marchandes. Cet ouvrage illustre comment les pouvoirs publics peuvent internaliser la perte de biodiversité par la création de marchés. Il préconise le recours aux marchés pour faire en sorte que nos préférences collectives pour la conservation et l’utilisation durable se reflètent dans les résultats économiques.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264009332
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les régimes préférentiels dans les domaines agricole et alimentaire ; Les cas de l'Union européenne et des États-Unis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gallezot, Jacques Preferential trading arrangements in agricultural and food markets
    DDC: 382.7
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Handelspräferenzen ; Agraraußenhandel ; EU-Staaten ; USA ; Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Trade ; European Union ; United States ; Europäische Union ; Handelsabkommen ; Agrarmarkt ; Lebensmittelmarkt ; Entwicklungsländer ; USA ; Handelsabkommen ; Agrarmarkt ; Lebensmittelmarkt ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Developing countries are concerned that multilateral tariff reductions will harm their agricultural sectors because of preference erosion. The findings in this report suggest that although this may indeed be a problem for some countries in some sectors, factors other than preferential schemes may be limiting developing country exports. The report provides information on the extent to which developing countries have used selected, non-reciprocal preferential trading schemes provided by the EU and the US. Secondary data are complemented by interviews with market operators further clarifying the empirical findings. A special section has been devoted to the preferences granted to African countries highlighting the conditions for this set of developing countries.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010178
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (316 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Housing finance markets in transition economies
    RVK:
    Keywords: Immobilienmarkt ; Immobilienfinanzierung ; Systemtransformation ; Osteuropa ; Baltische Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Osteuropa ; Wohnungswirtschaft
    Abstract: Housing finance markets in Central and Eastern European countries are typically small in scale and under-developed, though it is generally recognised that fostering housing finance markets contributes to economic development and brings social benefits to the public. This book presents a comparative study on housing finance markets in the Central and Eastern European countries. It is based on an OECD market survey conducted in 2004 and on selected country data prepared for the OECD workshop on housing finance in transition economies held in December 2004. It reports on the progress and challenges in housing finance markets in Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Romania, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Ukraine.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012936
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. National Treatment for Foreign-Controlled Enterprises; 2005 Edition
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Les pays membres de l'OCDE et d’autres pays ayant adhéré à la Déclaration sur l'investissement international et les entreprises multinationales ont déclaré que les entreprises issues de pays adhérents devraient bénéficier du « Traitement national ». Cela signifie qu’elles devraient bénéficier d'un régime non moins favorable que celui qui est appliqué aux entreprises nationales dans les mêmes circonstances. Cette publication décrit les principaux aspects de l'Instrument de l'OCDE relatif au Traitement national. Elle contient une liste complète des mesures des pays adhérents relatives au Traitement national.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010512
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (261 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Modernising Government: The Way Forward
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La modernización del estado : El camino a seguir
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Modernising Government: The Way Forward (Hungarian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Modernising Government: The Way Forward (Korean version)
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Verwaltung ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Modernisierung ; Verwaltungsreform
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Résumé""; ""L'examen""; ""Introduction""; ""Tableau 0.1. Hiérarchie des valeurs""; ""Chapitre 1. L�administration ouverte""; ""1. Introduction""; ""2. Qu�est-ce qu�une administration « ouverte » ?""; ""2.1. Principes mis en pratique""; ""3. La demande d�administration ouverte""; ""3.1. Restaurer la confiance du public""; ""3.2. De meilleurs et plus nombreux organes de surveillance""; ""4. Pourquoi l�administration ouverte contribue à la bonne gouvernance""; ""4.1. L�ouverture - une valeur démocratique importante""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""4.2. L�ouverture - son impact sur la performance économique et administrative""""5. Les éventuelles objections à l�administration ouverte""; ""5.1. Défendre le statu quo""; ""5.2. S�attaquer aux réticences - recourir aux incitations, aux sanctions et au leadership""; ""6. Comment les administrations accroissent leur ouverture""; ""6.1. Exposer l�administration à un droit de regard du public plus étendu""; ""Exposition des administrations : grandes tendances""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Graphique 1.1. Pays de l�OCDE dotés de dispositions juridiques sur l�acc�s à l�information (date d�adoption)""""Encadré 1.1. Finlande : L�acc�s à l�information favorisant une élaboration des politiques ouverte""; ""6.2. Rendre l�administration plus accessible""; ""Accessibilité de l�administration : grandes tendances""; ""6.3. Mettre en place une administration réceptive""; ""Réceptivité de l�administration : grandes tendances""; ""7. Surveillance de l�administration ouverte""; ""Les grandes tendances en mati�re de contr�le""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""7.1. Garantir un contrÃ?le externe rigoureux""""7.2. Mettre en place des services de médiateur""; ""Graphique 1.2. Pays de lâ€?OCDE disposant dâ€?institutions de médiation (date de mise en place)""; ""7.3. Renforcer le contrÃ?le du Parlement""; ""7.4. RÃ?le des organes de surveillance publique""; ""8. Lâ€?administration ouverte placée dans son contexte""; ""8.1. Ã?volution de lâ€?administration ouverte""; ""8.2. Application de lâ€?administration ouverte : leÃons à tirer de la diversité""; ""9. Défis futurs : cerner les limites de lâ€?administration ouverte""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""9.1. Veiller au renforcement de la confiance du public et pas à son affaiblissement""""10. Constats et conclusions""; ""Notes""; ""Chapitre 2. Améliorer les performances du secteur public""; ""1. Introduction""; ""2. Que signifie la performance pour les pouvoirs publics ?""; ""3. La budgétisation axée sur les performances et la gestion de la performance""; ""Encadré 2.1. Gestion de la performance et budgétisation axée sur la performance""; ""4. Stratégies de mise en Å?uvre par les pays dâ€?une budgétisation et dâ€?une gestion axées sur les performances""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""4.1. Des stades différents""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264009219
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La cyberformation dans l'enseignement supérieur ; État des lieux
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als E-learning in tertiary education
    DDC: 378.1734
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: E-Learning ; Internet ; Bildungsverhalten ; Studium ; Hochschule ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Tertiärbereich ; E-Learning
    Abstract: Following the burst of the dot-com bubble in 2000, scepticism about e-learning replaced over-enthusiasm. Rhetoric aside, where do we stand? Why and how do different kinds of tertiary education institutions engage in e-learning? What do institutions perceive to be the pedagogic impact of e-learning in its different forms? How do institutions understand the costs of e-learning? How might e-learning impact staffing and staff development? This book addresses these and many other questions. The study is based on a qualitative survey of practices and strategies carried out by the OECD Centre for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI) at 19 tertiary education institutions from 11 OECD member countries – Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States – and 2 non-member countries – Brazil and Thailand. This qualitative survey is complemented by the findings of a quantitative survey of e-learning in tertiary education carried out in 2004 by the Observatory on Borderless Higher Education (OBHE) in some Commonwealth countries.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012059
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Environmentally harmful subsidies
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Umweltbelastung ; Subvention ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Konferenzschrift ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltgift
    Abstract: Subsidies are pervasive throughout OECD countries and much of this support is potentially harmful environmentally. This report presents sectoral analyses on agriculture, fisheries, water, energy and transport, proposing a checklist approach to identifying and assessing environmentally harmful subsidies. It also identifies the key tensions and conflicts that are likely to influence subsidy policy making. The book concludes with a discussion of politically feasible subsidy reform strategies.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264018648
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    RVK:
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010505
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Moderniser l'État ; La route à suivre
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La modernización del estado ; El camino a seguir
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Modernising Government; The Way Forward (Hungarian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Modernising Government; The Way Forward (Korean version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Modernising government
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    Keywords: Verwaltungsreform ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Institutioneller Wandel ; Organisatorischer Wandel ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; OECD ; Verwaltungsreform ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Modernisierung
    Abstract: This book takes stock of the past two decades of public sector modernisation in OECD countries. These years have witnessed an influx of new ideas and initiatives but how have these new ideas worked in practice? This report assesses failures and successes and identifies the challenges ahead. It examines certain selected key public management policy levers of reform such as: Making government more responsive, transparent and accessible, Instilling a performance approache in the public sector, Changing accountability and control systems, Facilitating reallocation and restructuring, Organising and motivating public servants, and Integrating a market approach. This report includes comparable data and tables comparing systems across countries. It aims to help policy makers equip themselves for the future. “This is a tremendously useful international overview which searches for generalisations, but in a nuanced and contextualised way. I have no hesitation in recommending it.” --Christopher Pollitt, Professor of Public Management, Centre for Public Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam “Modernising Government is of immense value to practitioners who want to know what countries are doing to upgrade public management, as well as to scholars who want a conceptual understanding of contemporary reform. It is a highly useful reference for countries that have embraced new public management and countries that have traditional forms of public administration.” --Allen Schick, Professor of Public Policy, University of Maryland and The Brookings Institution
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264006966
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gestion de la recherche universitaire ; Développer la recherche dans les nouveaux établissements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hazelkorn, Ellen University research management
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    Keywords: Hochschule ; Industrieforschung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Science and Technology ; Hochschule ; Forschung
    Abstract: Given the increasing competitiveness and greater geo-political significance of higher education and research, and the under-developed profile of many new Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), this study seeks to examine the processes and strategies being devised by new HEIs to grow research. By focusing on new HEIs, this book provides a unique profile of the experiences of a group of institutions that has hitherto been unidentified and unexplored. It analyses results drawn from an in-depth study of twenty-five HEIs from across sixteen countries: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Hong Kong China, Hungary, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014640
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (338 p.)
    Series Statement: Etudes de l'OCDE sur la politique commerciale
    Series Statement: Études de l'OCDE sur la politique commerciale
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Looking Beyond Tariffs; The Role of Non-Tariff Barriers in World Trade
    Keywords: Trade
    Abstract: Les auteurs des études regroupées dans ce volume passent en revue les préoccupations exprimées par les exportateurs et les pouvoirs publics en termes d’accès au marché. Ils examinent certaines mesures non tarifaires appliquées à des biens échangés entrant dans le champ d’application de règles et disciplines multilatérales. Ils analysent dans quels domaines et pour quelles raisons ces mesures continuent à poser des problèmes aux exportateurs et aux responsables de l’action publique. Parmi les mesures spécifiques examinées, on peut citer les interdictions et les quotas, les régimes de licences d’importation non automatiques, les redevances et impositions douanières ou encore les restrictions à l’exportation. Grâce à la compilation de données récentes et de diverses informations, cette publication constituera une référence utile pour les responsables de l’action publique, les négociateurs et toute autre personne souhaitant connaître l’usage qui est fait de ces mesures d’un pays à l’autre, les règles commerciales internationales applicables et les problèmes encore en suspens en matière d’accès au marché.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264006737
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation policy and performance
    DDC: 338.06409177
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    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Österreich ; Finnland ; Japan ; Niederlande ; Schweden ; Großbritannien ; Science and Technology ; Österreich ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Finnland ; Japan ; Niederlande ; Schweden ; Großbritannien
    Abstract: This publication examines the relationship between innovation policy and economic performance in six OECD countries – Austria, Finland, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. In-depth analyses highlight countries’ strengths and weaknesses in innovation, as well as the effectiveness of their innovation policies in driving economic performance. Taken together, the country studies constitute a rich evidence base which will be of considerable interest to innovation policy makers in all OECD countries. They indicate that countries share a need to adapt – or even profoundly change – their innovation policies in order to deal with opportunities and threats posed by new technological and economic developments.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789264109469
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Meier, Alan Saving electricity in a hurry
    DDC: 333.793217
    Keywords: Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Energieeinsparung ; OECD-Staaten ; Störungsmanagement ; Energy ; OECD ; Elektrizitätsversorgung ; Ausfall ; Elektrizitätsverbrauch ; Reduktion
    Abstract: Saving Electricity in a Hurry describes some of the recent power blackouts – from Norway to New Zealand and from Tokyo to Arizona – and the policies these regions used to quickly reduce their power consumption. It shows that countries can quickly reduce electricity consumption without harming the economy as much as blackouts or unplanned curtailments. The strategies are diverse, unique and often surprisingly cheap. They include mass media campaigns – where a good joke can save a Megawatt – improvements in equipment efficiency, and adjusting electricity prices to cut electricity demand in a hurry. This book explains how California replaced a million traffic signals with energy-saving models, how millions of Tokyo residents changed their thermostat settings, and how New Zealanders took shorter showers, all quickly enough to help avoid imminent blackouts. Finally, it connects these policies to the traditional goal of “saving electricity slowly”.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013780
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (177 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bridge Over Troubled Waters: Linking Climate Change and Development
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltpolitik ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungsländer
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Direction de la publication""; ""Contributions""; ""Avant-propos""; ""Remerciements""; ""Crédits photos""; ""Table des matiÃ?res""; ""Liste des abréviations""; ""Résumé""; ""Une brÃ?ve évaluation""; ""Obstacles à lâ€?« intégration systématique » du changement climatique""; ""Des opportunités à saisir sur le chemin à parcourir""; ""Chapitre 1. Placer le changement climatique au cÅ?ur du développement : Introduction et cadre dâ€?analyse""; ""1. Introduction""; ""2. Temps, variabilité du climat et changement climatique""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Tableau 1.1. Estimations du degré de confiance dans les observations et les projections de modifications des extrêmes météorologiques et climatiques""""3. Changement climatique et développement : principaux liens""; ""Encadré 1.1. Sensibilité au changement climatique, capacité d�adaptation et vulnérabilité""; ""Tableau 1.2. Implications potentielles du changement climatique en ce qui concerne les objectifs du millénaire pour le développement""; ""Figure 1.1. Impacts du changement climatique sur les coûts d�entretien des infrastructures""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""4. Les réponses au changement climatique et les difficultés de leur « intégration systématique »""""Encadré 1.2. Atténuation et adaptation""; ""5. �tat d�avancement de l�action en faveur de l�adaptation et des efforts d�intégration systématique""; ""5.1. Action en faveur de l�adaptation au changement climatique""; ""Encadré 1.3. Articles de la CCNUCC et du Protocole de Kyoto en faveur de l�adaptation""; ""Figure 1.2. Architecture internationale du financement de l�adaptation""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""5.2. Initiatives destinées à intégrer systématiquement l�adaptation dans le développement""""6. Objectifs et champ de l�étude""; ""Figure 1.3. Niveaux des réponses d�adaptation et liens avec d�autres priorités""; ""6.1. �tudes de cas : unité d�analyse, sélection et récapitulation""; ""Figure 1.4. Pays étudiés et domaines principaux pour une analyse approfondie""; ""7. Cadre d�analyse""; ""Figure 1.5. Cadre d�analyse en trois volets""; ""8. Organisation de l�ouvrage""; ""Chapitre 2. Analyse du climat""; ""1. Introduction""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Figure 2.1. Horizons temporels représentatifs (en années) pour les évaluations du risque climatique""""2. Niveau climatique actuel""; ""3. Projections du changement climatique""; ""Encadré 2.1. Br�ve description de MAGICC/SCENGEN""; ""Figure 2.2. Fonctionnement schématique de MAGICC/SCENGEN""; ""3.1. Températures et précipitations""; ""Figure 2.3. Projections de l�augmentation des températures moyennes par pays""; ""Figure 2.4. Projections de l�évolution en pourcentage des précipitations moyennes par pays""; ""3.2. �lévation du niveau de la mer""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""4. Vers le classement des actions d�adaptation en fonction des priorités""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010598
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (360 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Public Sector Integrity : A Framework for Assessment
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Staatskunst ; Integrität ; Förderung ; Korruption ; Prävention ; Bewertung ; Methode
    Abstract: This assessment framework for public sector integrity provides policy makers and managers with a pioneering roadmap to design and organise sound assessments in specific public organisations and sectors. It includes practical checklists, decision-making tools and options for methodologies based on good practices. At a time when governments are increasingly required to assess pro-integrity and corruption prevention measures, this report provides a unique inventory of methods and solutions used world wide for crafting well-designed assessments. Selected case studies give more details on rece
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Part I. Integrity and Corruption Prevention Measures in the Public Service: Towards an Assessment Framework; Introduction; What is an assessment framework?; Notes; Step 1. Defining the purpose: Why Assess integrity and corruption prevention measures?; Step 2. Selecting the subject: What do decision-makers want to assess?; Step 3. Planning and organising the assessment: Who will assess?; Step 4. Agreeing on methodology: How to assess; Step 5. Ensuring impact: How are assessment results integrated into the policy cycle?
    Description / Table of Contents: Annex I.A1. Elements of the Ethics InfrastructureAnnex I.A2. Setting Criteria for Assessing Integrity and Corruption Prevention Policy Measures; Annex I.A3. Balancing Complexity with the Imperative to Act; Annex I.A4. Glossary; Part II. Assessment Strategies and Practices for Integrity and Anti-corruption Measures: A Comparative Overview; Introduction; Integrity framework; Measuring the impact of preventative systems; Performance assessment; Codes of conduct; Transparency systems; Training systems; Communication strategies; Counselling; Whistleblower hotlines and help lines
    Description / Table of Contents: Co-ordinating ethics bodiesReport cards; Conclusion; Recommendations; Notes; Part III. The Experiences of OECD Countries; Review on Assessing Effectiveness of Integrity and Anti-corruption Measures in the Korean Public Service; Evaluating the Effectiveness of Measures to Prevent and Combat Corruption in France; Developing Policy Assessment Measures for Integrity and Corruption Prevention Activities: The Australian Experience; Values to be Part of the Daily Job: The Finnish Experience;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010994
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (364 p)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Trade and Structural Adjustment; Embracing Globalisation
    Keywords: Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Les échanges et l'ajustement structurel : Les enjeux de la mondialisation recense les conditions à remplir pour réaffecter avec succès la main-d’œuvre et le capital à des emplois et des usages plus efficients face à l’émergence de nouvelles sources de concurrence, au progrès technologique et à la réorientation des préférences des consommateurs. L’ouvrage s’intéresse en outre aux moyens de limiter les coûts d’ajustement pour les individus, les collectivités, et la société tout entière. Fondé sur des études de cas sectorielles spécifiques, cet ouvrage analyse les enjeux de l’ajustement et le cadre d’action dans les pays développés et en développement. Il formule des recommandations concrètes sur les bonnes pratiques.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015760
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La réaffectation des ressources ; Le rôle des institutions budgétaires
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kraan, Dirk-Jan, 1947 - Reallocation
    DDC: 336.0124
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    Keywords: Öffentliche Finanzen ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Haushaltskonsolidierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Öffentliche Ausgaben ; Änderung
    Abstract: At a time when public expenditure is undergoing change to accommodate new needs, this report studies the impact of four institutions of the budget process upon re-allocation: medium-term expenditure frameworks, rules of budgetary discipline, the Minister of finance, and programme review. It develops a micro-economic classification of public expenditures and gives insight into the shifting pattern of central government expenditure in the last 20 years in 12 selected OECD countries on the basis of that classification.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789282103449
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (82 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 629.25/3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Energy ; Transport
    Abstract: Studies show that cars use significantly more fuel per kilometre than suggested by official test ratings. This publication presents an analysis of the fuel efficiency gap and examines technologies available that could reduce that gap and improve fuel economy. It examines such areas as engine and transmission technologies, hybrid technologies, tyre inflation and technology, lubricants, and fuel-saving driver support devices. Together, these technologies could improve average on-road fuel economy by 10% or more at low or modest cost. Policies that could be used to encourage uptake of these technologies are also identified.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007222
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.10
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als E-commerce
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    Keywords: Electronic Commerce ; Unternehmensbesteuerung ; Verrechnungspreis ; Lieferantenmanagement ; Taxation ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; Gewinn ; Verrechnungspreis ; Steuerrecht ; Electronic Commerce
    Abstract: The increased speed and mobility of business activities and cross-border transactions resulting from internet usage has particular implications for applying transfer pricing methods and for taxing business profits. This book presents a two-part look at existing OECD positions on these issues. Part I of this edition analyses e-commerce transfer pricing in the context of four business models: automated electronic transactions; online auctions for customer-to-customer and business-to-business sales; subsidiary-to-parent web hosting arrangements; and computerised transactions for airline reservations. The OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations provide guidance on the application of the arm’s length principle to transfer pricing methods.Given the fact patterns of the four business models, Part I assesses how appropriate this guidance is to the issues raised by e-commerce. Part II of this edition examines the current OECD Model Tax Convention treaty rules for taxing business profits. It studies whether the existing rules are capable of dealing with the new reality of e-commerce in a fair and effective manner and whether it could be possible to find better alternatives.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010130
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als New approaches to rural policy
    DDC: 307.1412
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    Keywords: Ländlicher Raum ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Ländliche Industrie ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Konferenzschrift ; Ländlicher Raum ; Förderung ; Politik
    Abstract: This book presents the proceedings of a conference held near Washington, DC (Airlie, Virginia) to discuss the need for innovative new approaches to rural policy. US Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan opened the conference by stressing the crucial importance of flexibility in enhancing economic welfare and economic growth, cautioning policy makers to "be careful when utilisng subsidies as they have exceptionally negative long-term implications". Other presentations discuss regional partnerships, redefining regions, rural entrepreneurship, rural policy and regional development, federal co-ordination, and the future of rural policy.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104433
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (281 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Advances in risk management of government debt
    DDC: 336.3433177
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    Keywords: Risikomanagement ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Internationaler Finanzmarkt ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Risikomanagement ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Internationaler Kreditmarkt
    Abstract: Advances in Risk Management of Government Debt is a landmark study about risk management practices of OECD debt managers. Risk management has become an increasingly important tool for achieving strategic debt targets, and is now an integral part of a wider strategic debt management framework based on benchmarks in most jurisdictions. However, this study shows that the extent and sophistication of risk management vary widely across countries. This study brings together a number of recent reports on best practices for managing market risk, credit risk, operational risk and contingent liability risk. It was prepared by a group of authors from the OECD Working Party on Public Debt Management, and includes case-studies of risk management practices in selected OECD debt markets.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264018242
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Gérer les conflits d'intérêts dans le secteur public ; Mode d'emploi
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Sector; A Toolkit (Bulgarian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Sector; a Toolkit (Czech version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Sector; A Toolkit (Estonian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Sector; A Toolkit (Latvian version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Managing conflict of interest in the public sector
    DDC: 353.46
    Keywords: Korruption ; Politische Ethik ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Dienstrecht ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Dienstleistung ; Management ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Mitarbeiter ; Interessenkonflikt
    Abstract: Managing conflicts of interest in both the public and private sectors has become a major governance issue world-wide. Identifying and resolving specific conflicts of interest can be difficult. This Toolkit focuses on specific techniques, resources and strategies for identifying, managing and preventing conflict-of-interest situations more effectively and increasing integrity in official decision-making which might be compromised by conflicts of interest. This Toolkit provides non-technical, practical help to enable officials to recognise problematic situations and help them to ensure that integrity and reputation are not compromised. The tools themselves are provided in generic form. They are based on examples of sound conflict-of-interest policy and practice drawn from various OECD member and non-member countries. They have been designed for adaptation to suit countries with different legal and administrative systems.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010888
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (291 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pourquoi la pêche pirate perdure ; Les ressorts économiques de la pêche illégale, non déclarée et non réglementée
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Why fish piracy persists
    Keywords: Fischerei ; Fischereirecht ; Kriminalität ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; OECD ; Fischfang ; Illegalität ; Wirtschaft ; Umwelt
    Abstract: Why Fish Piracy Persists: The Economics of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing focuses on the economic, environmental and social aspects of fish piracy and identifies the forces that drive this activity. Based on data from a workshop of around 120 experts, as well as analytical documents developed for this study, this book presents the most systematic and consolidated information to date in order to assess measures already in place and to propose new solutions.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789282103524
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (130 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Réforme ferroviaire et tarification de l'usage des infrastructures
    DDC: 385
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Over the last few years, much progress has been made in developing rail charges to ensure non-discriminatory access to, and efficient use of national rail networks. But in Europe the international dimension is still missing, particularly in terms of the freight market. Integration of European markets should provide great opportunities for rail freight transport to grow. This report shows how barriers to this growth – arising from differences in the way trains pay to use national networks – can be overcome. It recommends moving to a set of simple charges for freight that create similar incentives for the management and planning of train operations across national borders.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789264014435
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (620 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Policy coherence towards East Asia
    DDC: 330.95
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    Keywords: Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Ostasien ; Development ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ostasien ; OECD ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftslenkung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftskooperation ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum
    Abstract: This book looks at the impact of OECD-country policies on East Asia in a variety of areas: trade, investment, agriculture, finance and aid, as well as macroeconomic policies and regional co-operation. Further, and most importantly, the book examines the interaction of these OECD-country policies and their coherence with each other. This book is part of an attempt by the OECD to establish guidelines for defining and adopting coherent policies conducive to development outside the OECD area, thus contributing to the world-wide search for answers to questions of poverty reduction and growth with equity. It is also part of an attempt to provide policy makers in both developing and OECD countries with the tools to formulate policies in harmony with each other to foster the integration of poorer countries into the international economy. "This is an indispensable source of insight for all scholars seeking fresh and authoritative information and analysis of the still unfinished job to improve the coherence of OECD countries' policies toward East Asia after the crisis." --Professor Rolf J. LanghammerVice-President of the Kiel Institute of World Economics, Germany "This is a must read volume for anyone who would like to learn seriously about relevant policy coherence for development and actual practices for East Asia's outward-oriented growth within an increasingly integrated world." --Professor Suthiphand ChirathivatChairman, Economics Research Center and Center for International Economics, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264109582
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Energy Technology Analysis
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Prospects for hydrogen and fuel cells
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    Keywords: Energy ; Brennstoffzelle ; Wasserstoffenergietechnik
    Abstract: Energy security, economic prosperity and environmental protection are prominent challenges for all countries. The use of hydrogen as an energy carrier and fuel cells as motive devices in transportation and energy distribution systems are possible solutions. This book provides the reader with an authoritative and objective analysis of policy responses and hurdles and business opportunities. Information regarding the latest RD&D, policy initiatives and private sector plans are assessed from the perspective of the rapidly changing global energy system in the next half century. This book provides:• The reality of the technology status-quo;• A hard look at hydrogen and fuel cells benefits in comparison to other options;• An incisive analysis of the main barriers for a hydrogen and fuel cell transition;• Four scenarios for a hydrogen and fuel cells transition;• Guidance for far-reaching decision making under uncertainty. Prospects for hydrogen and fuel cells offers the facts, figures and strategic thinking that is needed for true solutions to the world’s energy problems.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264008830
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Beneficial Uses and Production of Isotopes; 2004 Update
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Les radioisotopes jouent un rôle de plus en plus important en médecine pour les diagnostics et la thérapie, dans l'industrie et dans la recherche scientifique. Ils peuvent être essentiels pour notre santé et notre bien-être et contribuent à l'économie mondiale. Il est donc important de bien connaître leur production et leurs usages. Ce rapport fournit une base solide pour comprendre la production et les utilisations des isotopes radioactifs dans le monde d'aujourd'hui. Il intéressera non seulement les décideurs des pouvoirs publics mais aussi les chercheurs, les professionnels de la médecine et les utilisateurs de l'industrie.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007970
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Extending Opportunities; How Active Social Policy Can Benefit Us All
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: La politique sociale est souvent dénigrée au motif qu’elle est un fardeau pour la société. On lui reproche également de saper l’esprit d’entreprise, de décourager le travail et l’épargne et de favoriser la dépendance à l’égard de l’État. Une politique sociale mal conçue peut effectivement avoir des effets négatifs, mais une politique sociale mal conçue n’est pas une fatalité. Nous disposons depuis quelques années d’un ensemble de plus en plus riche d’observations qui nous montre quels sont les programmes efficaces pour améliorer les conditions sociales et ceux qui ne le sont pas. Lorsqu’elle est bien conçue, la protection sociale n’est pas un lourd héritage du passé, mais un atout vital à l’appui du développement social. La protection sociale jouera d'ailleurs inévitablement un rôle croissant à l’avenir, étant donné que le progrès technologique, l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie et la mondialisation décuplent non seulement les opportunités offertes aux individus qui sont bien dotés en qualifications et en ressources, mais aussi les difficultés de ceux qui sont moins bien lotis. Toutefois, pour que la protection sociale tienne toutes ses promesses, il faut qu’elle anticipe les événements, afin de pouvoir relever les défis qui se dessinent en ce XXIe siècle, plutôt que de rechercher des solutions aux problèmes du passé. Il faut qu’elle soit consciente des nouveaux besoins des individus et des familles, ainsi que des nouvelles entraves à leur fonctionnement. Les programmes efficaces doivent bénéficier de nouveaux moyens pour atteindre leurs objectifs, démultiplier les initiatives d’une myriade d’acteurs et associer les bénéficiaires à tous les stades de leur conception et de leur réalisation. Dans l’analyse des réponses possibles à ces défis, cet ouvrage met en avant la notion de politiques sociales actives. Cette notion souligne l’importance de réorienter les priorités des programmes sociaux. Il s’agit moins d’assurer les individus contre un certain nombre d’aléas bien définis que d’investir dans leurs capacités et de leur permettre d’utiliser au mieux leur potentiel à tous les stades de l’existence. Pour cela, il faudra élargir les rôles joués par les individus, les employeurs et les syndicats, ainsi que par les prestataires de services sociaux à but lucratif et bénévoles dans le cadre d’un système de protection sociale plus ambitieux.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013919
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (386 p.)
    Series Statement: Objectif développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Migration, Remittances and Development
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Abstract: Cette publication présente l'état actuel des transferts de fonds des travailleurs immigrés vers leur pays d'origine, à savoir leur ordre de grandeur et leur influence économique. En 2004, les transferts de fonds ont dépassé le volume de l’aide publique au développement dans plusieurs pays d’émigration : ils ont atteint 126 milliards USD selon les estimations du FMI. Cet ouvrage examine les canaux utilisés pour la collecte de ces fonds, le rôle des systèmes bancaires et des autres institutions financières, l'introduction des nouvelles technologies et leur impact sur la collecte, l'acheminement des fonds transférés et la réduction des coûts. L'accent est mis aussi sur les différentes démarches participatives des migrants, des organisations non gouvernementales, des pays d'accueil et des pays d'origine. Celles-ci ont pour objet d'ouvrir des voies nouvelles aux politiques d'aide au développement, aux politiques publiques de co-développement et au rôle direct que les migrants peuvent jouer au niveau local. Plusieurs pays ou régions font l'objet d'une attention particulière : les pays d'Europe du Sud, le Mexique, la Turquie, les pays du Maghreb et d'Afrique sub-saharienne, les Philippines et certains pays d'Amérique latine.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264008991
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Martín-Hurtado, Roberto Environmental management in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia
    DDC: 363.7/00946
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Osteuropa ; Kaukasus ; Zentralasien ; Environment ; Osteuropa ; Kaukasusländer ; Mittelasien ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: This book brings together the findings of key sector- and media-specific analyses of the environment in the Eastern Europe, Caucasus, and Central Asia (EECCA) area and puts forward a set of indicators to provide a one-stop, concise and up-to-date assessment that is accessible also to a non-specialist audience. It systematically looks at environmental legislation, policies, and institutions; pollution prevention and control; natural resources management; environmental policy integration; financial resources for the environment; environmental information and public awareness; and co-operation on transboundary issues. It finds that the problems are serious, but they vary across countries. A significant burden of environmental disease persists – one out of 1 000 children born in Tajikistan dies before the age of five due to diarrhoeal diseases closely associated to lack of safe water. Despite low income levels, natural resources are under heavy pressure – nine out of twelve countries forming the region are water-stressed. To confront those problems, institutional development and policy responses would need to be stepped up. This assessment finds that current policies are often ineffective in stimulating significant improvements, scarce resources are spent without clear programmatic frameworks, and policy integration is very limited.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013650
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fiscalité et sécurité sociale ; Le secteur agricole
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hill, Berkeley Taxation and social security in agriculture
    DDC: 336.2783381
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Steuer ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Sozialpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Taxation ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Steuer ; Sozialpolitik ; Landwirt ; Sozialversicherung ; Einkommensteuer ; Grundsteuer
    Abstract: This study catalogues the treatment of farmers within the tax and social security systems of a large number of OECD countries – knowledge of which has been very scarce up to now. The conceptual basis for deciding what constitutes a concession conferring financial benefit to the farmer is discussed and estimates of the values of those concessions are reported in the few cases where they have been found. Many different types of taxes are covered including income taxes, taxes on property, (annual or on transfer by death or sale), and taxes on goods and services, as is preferential treatment in social security contributions or entitlements. In all, twenty four countries are covered. The different measures are analysed from the point of view of their likely impact in distorting production and trade, and how they may affect structure and asset values in the sector. Finally, the report indicates that fuller integration of farming into economy-wide, social safety nets or tax systems could be more efficient, effective and equitable than sectoral approaches in tackling instability or low incomes in farming.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013377
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Series Statement: Objectif développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Agriculture and Development; The Case for Policy Coherence
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Development
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage a été élaboré dans le souci d’aider les analystes de l’action gouvernementale et les décideurs à se préoccuper des répercussions que les politiques menées peuvent avoir sur le développement. Il cherche à établir dans quelle mesure les politiques agricoles et les politiques des échanges agricoles des pays de l’OCDE sont cohérentes et compatibles avec la réalisation des objectifs du millénaire pour le développement, en particulier l’éradication de l’extrême pauvreté et de la faim. Agriculture et développement porte sur plusieurs aspects des politiques agricoles : l’impact par pays, les formes de soutien les plus préjudiciables, les caractéristiques des produits visés et les effets sur les ménages. Cette étude traite des effets des quatre grandes catégories de politiques agricoles menées dans les pays de l’OCDE : politique intérieure, politique commerciale, politique réglementaire et politique de coopération pour le développement. Pour chaque catégorie, elle met en évidence les répercussions d’un renforcement de la cohérence des politiques menées dans les domaines de l’agriculture et du développement. Cette étude offre un examen approfondi de la question de la cohérence des politiques dans le processus d’élaboration des politiques agricoles des pays de l’OCDE. C’est en cela qu’elle propose aux responsables de l’action gouvernementale le cadre d’analyse dont ils ont besoin pour prendre en compte dans leurs décisions les engagements en faveur du développement auxquels leurs pays ont souscrit au niveau international.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789264009172
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Regional integration in the Asia Pacific
    DDC: 320.549
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regionale Wirtschaftsintegration ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Umweltpolitik ; Luftverkehr ; Luftverkehrspolitik ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftskooperation ; Regionale Kooperation ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Branche ; Sektorale Strukturpolitik ; Außenhandel ; Governance ; Asien ; Ozeanien ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This report, published by the OECD's International Futures Programme in co-operation with the Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial Centre in Australia, aims to stimulate informed debate about the main integration issues facing the Asia-Pacific region in the decades ahead. It examines such issues as how the region compares to other regions of the world in terms of economic and political integration; regional co-operation on trade, investment and environment; and security and transportation concerns. The book concludes with Mike Moore's "Reflections on Asia Pacific Integration".
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012578
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (178 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pour une meilleure éducation financière ; Enjeux et initiatives
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Improving financial literacy
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Finanzmarkt ; Konsumentenverhalten ; Education ; Finance and Investment ; Haushalt ; Finanzlage
    Abstract: This book, the first major study of financial education at the international level, contributes to the development of consumer financial literacy by providing information to policy makers on effective financial education programmes and by promoting the exchange of views and the sharing of experience in the field of financial education and awareness. It identifies and analyses financial literacy surveys in member countries, highlights the economic, demographic and policy changes that make financial education increasingly important, and describes the different types of financial education programmes currently being offered in OECD countries. Finally, this book evaluates the effectiveness of financial education programmes and introduces the OECD Council Recommendation on Principals and Good Practices for Financial Education and Awareness.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014367
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (139 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Taxation and Social Security in Agriculture
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Taxation ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cette étude dresse un panorama du mode de traitement des exploitants agricoles aussi bien au sein des systèmes fiscaux et que dans les systèmes de sécurité sociale. Elle couvre un grand nombre de pays de l’OCDE et jette un jour nouveau sur un traitement qui était jusqu’à présent relativement peu documenté. L’étude examine la base conceptuelle utilisée pour définir ce qui constitue une concession octroyant des avantages financiers à un exploitant agricole. Elle présente des estimations de la valeur de ces concessions dans les quelques cas où elles ont pu être calculées. Un grand nombre de taxes diverses sont couvertes comme l’impôt sur le revenu, l’impôt foncier (annuel ou sur les transferts par décès ou vente), les impôts sur les biens et services tout comme le traitement préférentiel appliqué aux contributions de sécurité sociale ou au droit à la sécurité sociale. En tout, vingt-quatre pays sont couverts pour toutes ces variables. Les mesures sont analysées sous l’angle de leur effet de distorsion de la production et des échanges et de la manière dont elles influent sur la structure et la valeur des avoirs dans le secteur. Enfin, le rapport indique qu’une plus forte intégration du secteur agricole dans l’ensemble de l’économie, dans les filets de sécurité sociaux ou dans les systèmes d’imposition pourrait s’avérer plus efficiente qu’une approche sectorielle du traitement de l’instabilité et des faibles revenus du secteur agricole.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012233
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Securities markets in Eurasia
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wertpapierhandel ; Zentralasien ; Finance and Investment ; Azerbaijan ; Mongolia ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mittelasien ; Wertpapiermarkt
    Abstract: Central Asia's securities markets remain small-scale and underdeveloped. Building up well functioning securities markets will be essential to vitalising their economies. This publication contains an overview of securities markets in the region and selected country reports. It provides comprehensive data and analyses of securities markets in the region, updated to April 2005, addressing specifically effective measures to develop securities markets and infrastructure, especially the role of institutional investors and clearing and settlement systems; building investor confidence; and regulation and supervision of securities markets.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014022
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Grandes, Martín Reducing capital cost in Southern Africa
    DDC: 338.740968
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kapitalkosten ; Finanzmarkt ; Länderrisiko ; Südafrika ; Development ; South Africa ; Südafrika ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Kapitalkosten ; Südafrika ; Kapital ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Southern Africa suffers from disproportionately expensive capital and this is denying the region its full growth potential. This book presents the ideas and proposals of a group of experts and practitioners from the state and business environments, brought together by the OECD Development Centre with public and private sector partners, on reducing the cost of capital in the region. It thus provides a unique insight into the nature of the problem of the cost of capital in Southern Africa and the effects it has on business activity and infrastructure development. In addition, the authors set out to define strategies for reducing capital cost, outlining measures suitable for government and private actors. "This collection makes a very worthwhile and stimulating contribution to the important question of reducing capital costs in Southern Africa." -Ian Plenderleith, Southern African Reserve Bank
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789264020030
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (178 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promise and Problems of E-Democracy; Challenges of Online Citizen Engagement
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Ce livre met en lumière les leçons à tirer de l’utilisation des TIC à des fins d’information, de consultation et de participation citoyenne à l’élaboration des politiques publiques. Douze pays sont étudiés : Allemagne, Australie, Canada, Finlande, Italie, Mexique, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas, République slovaque, République tchèque, Royaume-Uni, Suède ainsi que la Commission européenne. Il ne traite pas de l’offre de services en ligne ni des applications des TIC aux élections (par exemple le vote électronique), encore que certaines des questions commentées ici, comme la fourniture d’informations en ligne, puissent concerner ces deux points. Enfin, ce livre propose 10 principes directeurs pour assurer la réussite d’une consultation en ligne et recense les cinq défis majeurs de la participation citoyenne en ligne aux décisions publiques.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264012907 , 9789264012912 , 9789264012905
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (122 p)
    Edition: Edition 2005
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Traitement national des entreprises sous contrôle étranger : Édition 2005
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: International business enterprises Law and legislation ; Investments, Foreign Law and legislation ; OECD ; Ausländisches Unternehmen ; Kontrolle ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Gastland ; Ausländisches Unternehmen ; OECD ; Rechtsvergleich
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Making national treatment exceptions transparent -- pt. 2. List of measures reported as exceptions to national treatment.
    Note: Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014480
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Multifunctionality in Agriculture: What Role for Private Initiatives?
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Landwirtschaft ; Multifunktionalität ; Ländlicher Raum ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Table des matiÃ?res""; ""Partie I. Rapport de synthÃ?se""; ""Partie II. Ã?tudes de cas""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007420
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (308 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Formative Assessment; Improving Learning in Secondary Classrooms
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Formative Assessment; Improving Learning in Secondary Classrooms (Hungarian version)
    Keywords: Education ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage consacré à l’évaluation formative – méthode qui consiste à évaluer les élèves fréquemment pour repérer leurs besoins d’apprentissage et adapter la pédagogie – présente huit études de cas représentatifs, observés dans des établissements d’enseignement secondaire, et fait aussi le point sur la documentation internationale et les analyses de fond dans ce domaine. Différentes questions sont traitées : les avantages à retirer de cette pratique et les obstacles rencontrés, les dispositifs de cadrage et les conséquences qui en découlent, et la mise en œuvre concrète de cette méthode. L’évaluation formative serait à l’origine d’une amélioration tout à fait sensible des résultats, mais elle n’est pas encore appliquée de façon systématique. Le présent ouvrage préconise le recours à l’évaluation formative et montre comment elle peut être mise en pratique.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264012443 , 9789264012455 , 9789264012448
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (138 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi/Ageing and Employment Policies : Canada 2005
    DDC: 331.398/0971
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Age and employment Government policy ; Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Kanada ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitslosigkeit
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-138) , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264008823
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Usages bénéfiques et production des isotopes ; Mise à jour 2004
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Beneficial uses and production of isotopes
    DDC: 660.2988
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nuklearindustrie ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy ; Isotop ; Verwendung ; Produktion
    Abstract: This publication presents a comprehensive and up-to-date survey of isotope production capabilities and uses in the world and an analysis of issues related to isotope production and use including transportation, sealed source accountability, maintaining the government role, and third party liability concerns.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007550
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La rémunération liée aux performances dans l'administration
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Landel, Dorothée Performance-related pay policies for government employees
    DDC: 658.3225
    RVK:
    Keywords: Leistungsanreiz ; Leistungsentgelt ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Governance ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Leistungslohn ; OECD ; Leistungslohn ; Verwaltung
    Abstract: This report presents an overview of performance-related pay policies (PRP) for government employees in selected OECD member countries over the past two decades. Both the strengths and the weaknesses of PRP policies are assessed. The report explores the various paths of reform in each country, investigating the reasons why PRP policies are being implemented and how the policies operate concretely. The outcomes of PRP policies at the individual and team levels are evaluated, and recommendations are made on what should be done or avoided with the implementation of PRP. The report includes a number of case studies.
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010307
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Enhancing the performance of the services sector
    DDC: 338.47009177
    RVK:
    Keywords: Dienstleistungssektor ; Branchenentwicklung ; Informationstechnik ; Innovation ; OECD-Staaten ; Industry and Services ; Forschungsbericht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Dienstleistungssektor ; Strukturwandel
    Abstract: The services sector now accounts for over 70% of employment and value added in OECD economies. It also accounts for almost all employment growth in the OECD area. But despite its growing weight in OECD economies, productivity growth and employment rates in services remain low in many OECD countries. This report provides an overview of the role of services in economic performance, and the factors that affect services sector performance. This includes the role of labour and product markets, the impact of barriers to trade in services, the role of innovation in services and the impacts of information and communications technology (ICT) on the services sector. The report also includes a paper presenting case studies of successful services firms, which help illustrate the broader analysis from OECD data.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264011601
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La réforme des politiques laitières et de la libéralisation des échanges de produits laitiers
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vavra, Pavel Dairy policy reform and trade liberalisation
    RVK:
    Keywords: Milchmarkt ; Milchpreis ; Subvention ; Handelsliberalisierung ; Agraraußenhandel ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Agrarpolitik ; Milchmarkt ; Agrarpolitik ; Reformpolitik ; Milchproduktion
    Abstract: This report is an attempt to improve understanding of the dairy sector through an analysis of the trade and economic effects of the main policy measures (subsidies) applied to it. In particular, it examines the effects of both milk price support measures and milk quota systems. The removal of individual policy measures is modelled in order to assess the impact of international dairy trade liberalisation on production, consumption, trade, prices, income, and welfare. The primary focus of this report is the impact of policies and reform in the OECD area, although the consequences for other economies are also examined. In addition, this report offers economic insights into the workings of complex dairy policy measures and provides a discussion of the potential of the dairy sector -- globally and in individual countries -- as it adjusts to liberal trading conditions.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010970
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (339 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les échanges et l'ajustement structurel ; Les enjeux de la mondialisation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trade and structural adjustment
    DDC: 382
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Strukturwandel ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Globalisierung ; Landwirtschaft ; Fischerei ; Textilindustrie ; Stahlindustrie ; Schiffbau ; Kfz-Industrie ; Gesundheitswesen ; Informationstechnik ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Außenhandel ; Strukturwandel ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Trade and Structural Adjustment: Embracing Globalisation identifies the requirements for successful reallocation of labour and capital to more efficient uses in response to the emergence of new sources of competition, technological change and shifting consumer preferences. At the same time, it focuses on limiting adjustment costs for individuals, communities and society as a whole. Based on specific sectoral case studies, this volume includes analysis of the adjustment challenge and policy framework in both developed and developing countries, together with practical recommendations for good practice.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789282103425
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.126
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Airports as Multimodal Interchange Nodes
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.:
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Airports as Multimodal Interchange Nodes
    Keywords: Transport ; Electronic books ; Europäische Union ; Flughafen ; Verkehrsknotenpunkt ; Luftfrachtverkehr ; Umschlag ; Hub-and-Spoke-System
    Abstract: Cette table ronde de la CEMT se compose de quatre articles : « Le marché européen du transport aérien et la multimodalité », « Le rôle des aéroports dans la chaîne de transport », « Systèmes aéroportuaires et connectivité », et « Les aéroports : des plaques tournantes multimodales – l’exemple de Heathrow, Londres ». Ces articles examinent comment les infrastructures de transport terrestre nécessaires pour que les aéroports offrent une connectivité multimodale efficace sont tributaires de la structure du marché du transport aérien et de son impact sur le réseau aéroportuaire.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016958
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (194 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Développement durable dans les pays de l'OCDE ; Mettre au point les politiques publiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sustainable development in OECD countries
    DDC: 333.715
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Internationale Umweltpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltschutz ; Geschichte 1992-2003
    Abstract: This publication summarises the lessons learned from the 30 country reviews of sustainable development that have been published since 2002 as part of OECD Economic Surveys. It also examines the concrete action that countries have taken to promote sustainable development while concentrating on the results that have been achieved and the efficiency of achieving the results. The publication focuses on major policy areas including the improvement of environmental policies, raising living standards in developing countries, and ensuring sustainable retirement income policies. Numerous tables provide detailed data and sustainable development indicators that have been used to gauge performance and assess costs.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9264010890 , 9789264010895
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (280 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Why Fish Piracy Persists: The Economics of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing
    Keywords: Fishery management, International ; Fishes Conservation ; Fishery law and legislation ; Fisheries Economic aspects ; Fishery management ; Fischerei ; Kontrolle ; Illegalität
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""TABLE DES MATI�RES""; ""LISTE DES ABR�VIATIONS""; ""CHAPITRE 1 Rapport de synth�se""; ""CHAPITRE 2 �conomie des activités de pêche illégales, non déclarées et non r�glementées""; ""CHAPITRE 3 Mesures mises en place pour lutter contre les activités de pêche INN""; ""CHAPITRE 4 Inventaire de mesures nationales pour lutter contre les activités de pêche illégale, non déclarée et non réglementée""; ""Allemagne""; ""Australie""; ""Belgique""; ""Canada""; ""Corée""; ""Danemark""; ""Espagne""; ""Etats-Unis""; ""Finlande""; ""France""; ""Gr�ce""; ""Irlande""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Islande""""Italie""; ""Japon""; ""Mexique""; ""Norv�ge""; ""Nouvelle-Zélande""; ""Pays Bas""; ""Pologne""; ""Portugal""; ""Royaume-Uni""; ""Su�de""; ""Turquie""; ""Union Européenne""
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Published also in English under the title: Why fish piracy persists : the economics of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106307
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Keeping Children Safe in Traffic
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Kind ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Maßnahme
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007956
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (198 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Accroître les chances de chacun ; Pour une politique sociale active au bénéfice de tous
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Extending opportunities
    DDC: 361.2509177
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialpolitik ; Jugendpolitik ; Seniorenpolitik ; Vergleich ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Sozialpolitik ; OECD ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: Social policy is often disparaged as being a burden on society, but this book shows that well-designed social protection can be an asset that is critical for sustaining social development. To fulfill its potential, however, social protection now needs to recognise new needs of individuals and families, and new constraints on their functioning. Successful programmes will require new means to attain their goals, to leverage the initiatives of a broad range of actors, and to involve clients at every stage in the design and delivery of programmes. In examining these questions, this fact-filled report stresses the importance of shifting the focus of social programmes from insuring individuals against a few, well-defined contingencies towards investing in their capabilities and making use of them to the best of their potential at every stage of the life course. It also underscores the importance of broadening the roles played by individuals, employers and trade unions, as well as profit and not-for-profit providers of social services. The book opens with a comprehensive assessment of the situation in OECD countries, comparing levels of poverty, social isolation, and social spending and indicators such as fertility rates, divorce rates, and distribution of household types (single, single parents, couples without children, couples with children). In Part II of the book, issues relating to families and children are explored, with interesting data provided on gender gaps in employment and earnings, time spent by men and women on child care, maternity and parental leave, and family poverty. The third part of the book examines poverty among prime-aged persons and includes extensive information on social assistance and disability. The final part of the book examines social issues faced by older people and includes interesting information on employment of older people, effective ages of retirement in different countries, training of older employees, pensions, and long-term care.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016941
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (213 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sustainable Development in OECD Countries: Getting the Policies Right
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Résumé""; ""Tableau 0.1. Pays couverts par les th�mes des examens du développement durable""; ""Partie I. Conclusions principales""; ""Chapitre 1. Atteindre les objectifs environnementaux de mani�re efficace par rapport aux coûts""; ""Tableau 1.1. Réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre : recommandations d�action""; ""Tableau 1.2. Réduire la pollution atmosphérique : recommandations d�action""; ""Tableau 1.3. Réduire la pollution de l�eau : recommandations d�action""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Tableau 1.4. Gestion des déchets : recommandations d�action""""1. Résultats""; ""Tableau 1.5. Quelques indicateurs des performances environnementales""; ""Tableau 1.6. Quelques objectifs futurs pour la politique de l�environnement""; ""2. Politiques""; ""2.1. Le rapport coût-efficacité de différents instruments""; ""Tableau 1.7. Recours aux accords volontaires""; ""Tableau 1.8. Recours aux écotaxes""; ""2.2. L�intégration des considérations économiques dans l�élaboration de la politique d�environnement""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Tableau 1.9. Recours aux analyses coûts-avantages et aux études d�impact sur l�environnement dans les pays de l�OCDE""""2.3. Considérations sociales et d�économie politique pour le choix de l�instrument d�action""; ""Notes""; ""Bibliographie""; ""Chapitre 2. Réaliser les objectifs sociaux avec un bon rapport coût-efficacité""; ""1. Garantir un revenu de retraite adéquat et durable""; ""Tableau 2.1. Garantir un revenu de retraite durable : résumé des recommandations d�action""; ""1.1. Résultats""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Tableau 2.2. Indicateur de performance : revenu de retraite durable""""1.2. Politiques""; ""Tableau 2.3. Réformes des syst�mes de revenu de retraite""; ""Tableau 2.4. Taux de remplacement brut prévu des syst�mes de retraite au cours des cinq prochaines années""; ""Tableau 2.5. �ge normal et âge minimum d�ouverture des droits à la pension de vieillesse""; ""Tableau 2.6. Taux d�imposition implicite de la poursuite de l�activité chez les personnes âgées dans les régimes de pension de vieillesse""; ""2. Améliorer le niveau de vie dans les pays en développement""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""2.1. Résultats""""Tableau 2.7. Indicateurs de développement par zone géographique et par niveau de revenu""; ""Graphique 2.1. Aide au développement bilatéral, pauvreté et déficit d�espérance de vie""; ""Graphique 2.2. Part des groupes de pays en développement dans le commerce mondial""; ""Tableau 2.8. Importations hors énergie des pays de l�OCDE en provenance des pays en développement""; ""Tableau 2.9. Aide publique au développement (APD)""; ""Tableau 2.10. Dépenses intérieures et aide des donneurs au titre de la santé""; ""2.2. Politiques""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Graphique 2.3. Droits de douane moyens par pays""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264014152 , 9789264014169 , 9789264014152
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (126 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Keywords: Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Age and employment Government policy ; Dänemark ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Anreizsystem ; Rentenversicherung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282103333
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La sûreté du transport intermodal de conteneurs
    DDC: 387.5442
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: After the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, it became apparent that maritime shipping containers themselves and their links with other modes represent potential security vulnerabilities. This report describes the complex, hybrid container transport system and the variety of actors involved. It then identifies potential areas of security weakness and provides recommendations for inland transport and maritime authorities to improve container security.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264109421
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Saving oil in a hurry
    DDC: 333.7968
    RVK:
    Keywords: International Energy Agency ; Ölpreis ; Energieeinsparung ; Energieversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Energy ; Internationale Energieagentur ; Erdöl ; Verbrauch ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Reduktion
    Abstract: This book provides a new, quantitative assessment of the potential oil savings and costs of rapid oil demand restraint measures for transport. Some measures may make sense under any circumstances; others are primarily useful in emergency situations. All can be implemented on short notice – if governments are prepared. The report examines potential approaches for rapid uptake of telecommuting, "ecodriving”, and car-pooling, among other measures. It also provides methodologies and data that policy makers can use to decide which measures would be best adapted to their national circumstances. This “tool box” may help countries to complement other measures for coping with supply disruptions, such as use of strategic oil stocks.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264012087 , 9789264012097 , 9789264012080
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    DDC: 362.609492
    RVK:
    Keywords: Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Age and employment Government policy ; Niederlande ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik
    Note: "Prepared by Anne Sonnet"--P. 4 , Includes bibliographical references (p. 139-144) , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264010084 , 9789264010093 , 9789264010086
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (189 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    DDC: 362.609436
    RVK:
    Keywords: Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Age and employment Government policy ; Österreich ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Sozialleistungen
    Note: "Prepared by Christopher Prinz ... and ...Gudrun Biffl"--P. 4 , Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-189) , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264012737 , 9789264012745 , 9789264012738
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (167 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Alterung und Beschäftigungspolitik: Deutschland 2005
    DDC: 331.3/98
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Age and employment ; Deutschland ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Altern
    Abstract: In the face of rapid population ageing and the trend towards early retirement, there is a need to promote better employment opportunities for older people. Much has been said about the need for reform of old-age pensions and early retirement schemes but this may not be sufficient to raise employment rates for older people significantly or to reduce the future risk of labor shortages. Both governments and firms will need to take active measures to adapt wage setting to ageing workforces, to address the extent to which other welfare schemes act as pathways to early retirement, to tackle age discrimination and to improve the job skills and working conditions of older workers. In addition, older workers will need to change their own attitudes towards working longer and acquiring new skills. Little is known about what countries have been doing or should be doing in these areas. This report contains a survey of the main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers and a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners.--Publisher summary
    Abstract: In the face of rapid population ageing and the trend towards early retirement, there is a need to promote better employment opportunities for older people. Much has been said about the need for reform of old-age pensions and early retirement schemes but this may not be sufficient to raise employment rates for older people significantly or to reduce the future risk of labor shortages. Both governments and firms will need to take active measures to adapt wage setting to ageing workforces, to address the extent to which other welfare schemes act as pathways to early retirement, to tackle age discrimination and to improve the job skills and working conditions of older workers. In addition, older workers will need to change their own attitudes towards working longer and acquiring new skills. Little is known about what countries have been doing or should be doing in these areas. This report contains a survey of the main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers and a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners.--Publisher summary
    Description / Table of Contents: The challenge ahead -- Older workers in the German labour market -- Providing social protection while enhancing work incentives -- Progress in removing demand-side barriers -- Sustaining employability and promoting the job search of older workers -- Confronting policy dilemmas and obstacles.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9789264011618
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (179 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Dairy Policy Reform and Trade Liberalisation
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Milchwirtschaft ; Subvention ; Agrarpolitik ; Agrarpolitik ; Milchmarkt ; Agrarpolitik ; Reformpolitik ; Milchproduktion
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Chapitre 1 Effets commerciaux et économiques des mesures de soutien du prix du lait""; ""Annexe 1.1 Version algébrique du mod�le graphique""; ""Annexe 1.2 Effets simulés d'autres syst�mes de détermination des prix sur les marchés des produits laitiers : détails des résultats obtenus avec Aglink""; ""Chapitre 2 Effets commerciaux et économiques des régimes de quotas laitiers""; ""Annexe 2.1 Impacts comparés d�une réduction du prix de soutien et d�un syst�me de quotas sur le bien- être""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Annexe 2.2 Incitation à échanger des quotas et apparition d�une valeur du quota""""Annexe 2.3 Effets à long terme d�un régime de quotas sur les actifs agricoles au niveau des exploitations""; ""Annexe 2.4 Création du syst�me de quotas laitiers en Norv�ge""; ""Chapitre 3 Analyse de la libéralisation des échanges mondiaux de produits laitiers""; ""Annexe 3.1 Résultats des scénarios de libéralisation des échanges de produits laitiers avec Aglink � Evaluation des impacts sur les marchés et les échanges""; ""Annexe 3.2""; ""Annexe 3.3""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Annexe A Description des modÃ?les Aglink et MEP""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014473
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La multifonctionnalité dans l'agriculture ; Quel rôle pour le secteur privé ?
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Shobu, Jun Multifunctionality in agriculture
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Agrarproduktion ; Externer Effekt ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Fallstudiensammlung ; OECD ; Ländlicher Raum ; Landwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Multifunktionalität
    Abstract: Beyond its primary function of supplying food and fibre, agricultural activity can produce environmental services, or have negative effects such as creating pollution. Market forces alone are not able to ensure that the level of these positive and negative externalities of agriculture is acceptable to society. But government interventions can also be problematic, leading to costly and inefficient policies. This report sheds light on the potential of non-government solutions such as the development of market mechanisms, and the promotion of private transactions and voluntary approaches to provide the best alternative in some situations. A typology has been developed and fourteen specific cases are examined, illustrating a wide diversity of situations in a range of OECD countries. The examples analysed range from the use of market price premiums to environmental trusts, easements, and tradable credits or quotas, and cover both positive and negative externalities. Some of the examples identified relate to new and innovative approaches never tried before, while others have a relatively long history of operation. This report synthesises the findings of the case studies, focusing on the implications for government’s role, and assessing the relative efficiency, equity and stability of the approaches described compared to direct government intervention.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015074
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (362 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Internationalisation and Trade in Higher Education; Opportunities and Challenges
    DDC: 338.4/7/6691
    Keywords: Education ; Trade ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage rassemble les dernières statistiques, des études de cas et des rapports d’orientation sur les grandes tendances et l’évolution de l’enseignement post-secondaire transnational en Amérique du Nord, en Europe et dans la région Asie-Pacifique. Parmi les principaux thèmes couverts figurent : les initiatives prises pour promouvoir l’enseignement post-secondaire transnational ; les principales raisons invoquées aux niveaux individuel, institutionnel et national pour délivrer ou recevoir un enseignement transnational ; l'importance et la croissance de l'enseignement post-secondaire transnational en termes de mobilité des étudiants, de mobilité des programmes et de mobilité institutionnelle (campus délocalisés et investissements directs à l'étranger) ; l’évaluation de l’impact des négociations de l’Accord général sur le commerce des services (OMC) ; les défis que l'enseignement post-secondaire transfrontière et les systèmes nationaux d’enseignement post-secondaire doivent relever dans un contexte de mondialisation croissante (ex. : réglementation en matière d'assurance de qualité et de reconnaissance des qualifications, coûts et financement de l’enseignement transnational, équité de l’accès à l’enseignement supérieur transnational, accords sur le commerce des services d’éducation, renforcement des compétences dans les pays en développement, mobilité du personnel hautement qualifié et diversité culturelle).
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789264007444
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Problem Solving for Tomorrow's World; First Measures of Cross-Curricular Competencies from PISA 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Problem Solving for Tomorrow's World; First Measures of Cross-Curricular Competencies from PISA 2003 (Slovenian version)
    Keywords: Education ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Le présent ouvrage porte sur les résultats de la section de l’enquête PISA 2003, qui concerne explicitement l’aptitude des élèves à résoudre des problèmes. Couvrant 40 pays, il présente la toute première évaluation directe de compétences génériques utilisables dans différents domaines du programme scolaire. L’évaluation a été axée sur les capacités des élèves à repérer les problèmes dans divers contextes, à choisir les informations ou repérer les limitations pertinentes, à représenter des solutions ou des types de solution possibles, à élaborer des stratégies de résolution, à résoudre le problème et à communiquer la solution. Ce rapport analyse comment les pays peuvent améliorer leurs performances dans ce type de compétences et ce que les pays aux performances relativement faibles peuvent apprendre de ceux où les élèves obtiennent de bons résultats. Il jette aussi un éclairage sur certains des facteurs liés à l’acquisition de capacités de résolution des problèmes, sur leurs modes d’interaction et sur les conséquences qui en découlent pour l’élaboration des politiques. Enfin, ce rapport met en lumière les pays qui parviennent à atteindre des niveaux élevés de performance tout en assurant une répartition équitable des possibilités de formation.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264009431
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Gouvernance des entreprises publiques ; Panorama des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Corporate governance of state-owned enterprises
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Corporate Governance ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Umfrage ; Statistik ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Corporate Governance
    Abstract: Presents the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises as well as a comparative overview of main practices and issues related to corporate governance of state-owned enterprises in the OECD area. The analytical part of the report examines the scale of these enterprises in OECD countries, organisation of the ownership function, relationships with non-state shareholders, the role of stakeholders in corporate governance, transparency and disclosure, and the board of directors. Tables in the annex compare legal status, transparency and disclosure, and board composition and functions, and CEO appointment and remuneration policies of state-owned enterprises across countries.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264018563
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. A New World Map in Textiles and Clothing; Adjusting to Change
    Keywords: Trade ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Abstract: En 2002, les exportations de textiles et de vêtements se sont élevées à 350 milliards USD et ont représenté 5.6 % des exportations totales de marchandises. Ces secteurs procurent des emplois à des dizaines de millions de personnes, principalement dans les pays en développement, mais la situation est appelée à changer radicalement lorsque les nouvelles règles commerciales vont entrer en application à la fin de 2004. L’élimination des restrictions quantitatives à l’importation prévue dans l’Accord sur les textiles et les vêtements adopté sous l’égide de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) va mettre fin à un régime commercial complexe élaboré au cours de plusieurs dizaines d’années et aura de profondes répercussions pour tous ceux qui prennent part de près ou de loin à la chaîne de l’offre. Les pays ne pourront plus protéger leurs propres secteurs en imposant des restrictions quantitatives sur les importations de textiles et de vêtements. Quelles en seront les conséquences pour les producteurs de coton du Burkina-Faso ou de la Turquie, les commerces de prêt-à-porter de la France ou des États-Unis et les fabriques de chemises du Bangladesh, de la République dominicaine ou de la Chine ? Qui va y perdre ? Qui va y gagner ? Où va-t-on voir des emplois disparaître et de nouveaux marchés émerger ? Et comment les pouvoirs publics vont-ils pouvoir aider leurs propres secteurs des textiles et des vêtements à s’adapter à ce nouveau régime commercial ? Telles sont quelques-unes des questions auxquelles cette publication tente de répondre. Elle passe en revue les évolutions les plus récentes survenues dans l’ensemble de la chaîne de l’offre, des fibres naturelles au commerce de détail. Elle décrit les problèmes qui se posent du point de vue de l’action des pouvoirs publics et de la réglementation dans les domaines des échanges, de l’ajustement de la main-d’œuvre, des technologies et de l’innovation. Enfin, cette publication préconise un cadre d’action qui aide à s’adapter efficacement à ces changements ainsi qu’à exploiter les débouchés commerciaux créés grâce à cette amélioration de l’accès au marché. « Une des contributions les plus utiles au débat sur les problèmes d’orientation de l’action publique dans les secteurs des textiles et des vêtements. Cet ouvrage se distingue des autres par le fait qu’il reconnaît l’influence que les mesures de politique commerciale continuent d’exercer sur les décisions en matière d’investissement et de production. On appréciera également sa synthèse des principales évolutions et questions commerciales. » Munir Ahmad, Directeur exécutif, Bureau international des textiles et des vêtements. « Les responsables des pouvoirs publics de tous les pays impliqués dans le commerce des textiles et des vêtements devraient être attentifs aux conseils judicieux contenus dans cette étude factuelle, minutieuse et approfondie. » Laura Baughman, Présidente, Trade Partnership Worldwide, LLC. « Un ouvrage de référence incontournable pour toute personne s'intéressant au devenir des textiles et des vêtements à travers le monde. Cette étude offre une analyse approfondie du processus d'ajustement attendu, tout en soulignant, à juste titre, le rôle de la technologie et de l'innovation ainsi que l'importance croissante du programme de mesures de facilitation pour les entreprises. » Carlos A. Primo Braga, Conseiller principal, Direction du commerce extérieur, Banque mondiale.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789264008298
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2005
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Cette étude est la sixième d’une série sur les coûts prévisionnels de production de l’électricité. Elle présente et analyse des estimations de coûts pour quelque 130 centrales électriques et cogénératrices, qu’elles soient nucléaires, alimentées au charbon, au gaz, ou qu’elles utilisent des sources d’énergie renouvelables. Des experts de 19 pays membres de l'OCDE, 2 organisations internationales et 3 pays non membres ont contribué à l’étude. Les coûts moyens actualisés présentés et analysés dans le rapport ont été calculés sur la base des données fournies par les experts participants et d’hypothèses génériques choisies par le groupe, en utilisant une méthodologie commune. Ce rapport aborde des questions importantes relatives aux coûts de production de l’électricité. Il traite notamment des méthodes permettant d’incorporer les risques financiers dans l’évaluation des coûts, de l’effet sur ces coûts du marché des permis d’émissions du carbone ainsi que de l’intégration des centrales éoliennes dans les réseaux électriques. Faisant autorité en la matière, cette publication intéressera les décideurs du secteur énergétique, les analystes des systèmes électriques et les économistes de l’énergie.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007413
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (282 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Centre for Educational Research and Innovation Formative assessment
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'évaluation formative ; Pour un meilleur apprentissage dans les classes secondaires
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Formative Assessment; Improving Learning in Secondary Classrooms (Hungarian version)
    DDC: 373
    RVK:
    Keywords: Unterricht ; Bewertung ; Dienstleistungsqualität ; Motivation ; Schüler ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Electronic books ; Schulleistungsmessung ; Sekundarstufe ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This study features a collection of eight case studies of exemplary cases from secondary schools as well as international literature reviews and policy analysis related to formative assessment – the frequent assessments of student progress to identify learning needs and shape teaching. It examines such issues as benefits and barriers for using formative assessment, policy frameworks and implications, and formative assessment in practice. Achievement gains attributed to formative assessment are reported as being quite high, but it is not yet practiced systematically. This book makes the case for use of formative assessment and shows how it can be put into practice.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789264104945
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Service; OECD Guidelines and Country Experiences
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gestion de los conflictos de intereses en el servicio público ; Lineas directrices de la ocde y experiencias nacionales
    Keywords: Governance ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Les conflits d'intérêts sont aujourd’hui un thème essentiel du débat de société dans le monde entier. De nouvelles formes de conflits émergent entre les intérêts privés et les missions des agents publics à mesure que le secteur public travaille en liaison plus étroite avec le secteur privé marchand et non marchand et adopte des solutions commerciales inspirées par ce secteur. A travers une étude comparative générale illustrée par des solutions originales et récentes, ce rapport met en lumière les tendances, les stratégies et les modèles observés dans l’ensemble des pays de l’OCDE. Plusieurs études de cas apportent des précisions sur la mise en œuvre de l’action des autorités publiques dans les différents contextes nationaux et sur les éléments déterminants du cadre juridique et institutionnel. Les pays étudiés sont l’Allemagne, l’Australie, le Canada, les États-Unis, la France, la Nouvelle-Zélande, la Pologne et le Portugal.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264065246
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Energy Technologies at the Cutting Edge shows how the international community is looking to technology to help meet the pressing challenges of energy security, environmental protection, economic growth, and the need for clean energy technologies. This book presents information on a series of research, development and demonstration projects developed under a programme of international energy technology collabortion developed by the International Energy Agency. The projects cover clean and advanced fossil fuel technologies (including carbon capture and storage), an entire range of renewable energies (including biofuels), hydrogen and fuel cells, end-use technologies for transport, buildings and industry, fusion and cross-sectional activities. Print copies of this report are freely available, on request, from IEA.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789264012394
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (198 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mesurer la mondialisation ; Indicateurs de l'OCDE sur la mondialisation économique 2005
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mesurer la mondialisation : Indicateurs de l'OCDE sur la mondialisation économique 2005
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: With over 250 graphs, Indicators of Economic Globalisation helps identify the economic activities of member countries that are under foreign control, and more particularly the contribution of multinational enterprises to growth, employment, productivity, labour compensation, research and development, technology diffusion and international trade. In so doing, it gauges the intensity and magnitude of the globalisation process, and sheds new light on financial, technological and trade interdependencies within OECD countries. This book includes Statlinks, URLs under the tables and graphs that link to spreadsheet files showing the underlying data.
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789264009011
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (644 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Statistics, knowledge and policy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsindikator ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Sozialstatistik ; System ; Wirtschaftsstatistik ; Informationspolitik ; Indikator ; Umweltstatistik ; Statistik ; Politische Entscheidung
    Abstract: This publication contains the proceedings of the World Forum on Key Indicators held in Palermo in November 2004. In it, statisticians from governmental statistical offices, international organisations, and academia explain why indicator systems are useful and how statistics can be used, how to implement systems related to different kinds of statistics, and what systems are already in place. This conference was the first co-ordinated world wide effort to study the development and implications of large-scale systems of public information for developed countries.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9789264009684
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (230 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE ; Chili 2005
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Chili 2005
    Keywords: Environment ; Chile
    Abstract: This review of Chile's environmental policies and performance, carried out in co-operation with the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, systematically examines Chile's performance and policy with regards to air, water, nature conservation, and biodiversity. It also examines the environmental-economic interface, sectoral integration (mining, forestry, and aquaculture), and the environmental-social interface, as well as international commitments. It makes a series of recommendations and includes tables showing selected environmental and social data.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264108028
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy ; Canada
    Abstract: This International Energy Agency review of Canada's energy policies and programmes systematically examines Canada's general energy scene and energy policy and then looks more specifically at energy and the environment, energy efficiency, policies and programs for specific types of energy, and energy R&D. It makes a series of policy recommendations, in particular with regard to meeting demand growth, emissions, efficiency, use of oil sands, and natural gas exploration.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789264009745
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Series Statement: Reviews of National Policies for Education
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als University education in Denmark
    DDC: 378.489
    RVK:
    Keywords: Studium ; Hochschule ; Hochschulfinanzierung ; Dänemark ; Education ; Denmark ; Dänemark ; Hochschulbildung ; Tertiärbereich
    Abstract: This OECD Review of the Danish university system examines such aspects as governance, funding, the Research Council System, the Danish knowledge system, the university system itself, universities' interaction with society, and outcomes. It finds that training and research is of high quality, but that the system needs to change in response to rapidly changing demands. A number of recommendations are put forward, particularly in the area of university governance and steering of the system by the government.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264009974
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (324 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Agriculture, Trade and the Environment
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le secteur des grandes cultures
    DDC: 338.173
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Trade ; Agrarpolitik ; Getreidewirtschaft ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: This study takes an in-depth look at the arable crops sector in OECD countries and draws some conclusions about the impacts of agricultural support policies, trade liberalisation, agri-environmental payments, and agri-ennvironmental regulations. It contains economic and structural data, agri-environmental indicators for the arable crops sector, and analysis of the policy measures supporting arable crops farming and addressing environmental issues both at the aggregate country level and regional levels. This is the third in a series of in-depth studies being undertaken by the OECD to investigate the linkages between agriculture, trade and the environment. The first study on the pig sector was published in 2003, and the second study on the dairy sector was published in 2004.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789264008939
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Health Systems
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Estudios de la OCDE sobre los Sistemas de Salud ; Mexico
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Estudios de la OCDE sobre los Sistemas de Salud : Mexico
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Oxley, Howard, 1944 - Mexico
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Gesundheitsreform ; Mexiko ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; Gesundheitswesen
    Abstract: This book describes the strengths and weaknesses of the Mexican health system in terms of access to health care, quality of care, efficiency of supply of services and the financial sustainability of the system. The report also evaluates reforms to the system with particular emphasis on the recently-introduced System of Social Protection in Health ("Sistema de Protección Social en Salud") and assesses remaining policy challenges facing the Mexican Authorities.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789264006881
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (98 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement ; Roumanie 2005
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement : Roumanie 2005
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Romania
    Keywords: Investitionspolitik ; Auslandsinvestition ; Privatisierung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Rumänien ; Finance and Investment ; Romania ; Rumänien ; Direktinvestition ; Investitionspolitik
    Abstract: This comprehensive review of investment policy in Romania assesses the untapped growth potential for foreign investment in Romania, measures the significant progress recently made by Romania to improve its business environment, and identifies the most significant remaining policy challenges. This review was conducted by the OECD prior to inviting Romania to adhere to the OECD Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789264013100
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: 3rd Edition
    Series Statement: The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Manuel d'Oslo
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.064
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Messung ; Technische Innovation ; Datensammlung ; Technische Innovation ; Messung
    Note: Weitere Ausgabe: Manual de Oslo : Guía para la recogida e interpretación de datos sobre innovación, 3ª edición , Weitere Ausgabe: Manuel d'Oslo : Principes directeurs pour le recueil et l'interprétation des données sur l'innovation, 3e édition , Weitere Ausgabe: Oslo Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, 3rd Edition (Russian version)
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012097
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (145 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sonnet, Anne Ageing and employment policies: Netherlands
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Niederlande ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Arbeitsmarktintegration ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Netherlands ; Niederlande ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik
    Abstract: In the Netherlands, the proportion of persons aged 65 and over to the working-age population will rise to 40% by 2050. Without policy changes, this could lead to higher public expenditures, labour force shortages, and slower economic growth. This report surveys of the main barriers to employment for older workers, assesses of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers and presents a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners. It examines the balances between income support and work incentives, methods for encouraging employers to hire and retain workers, and policies for ensuring the employability of older workers. This report is published in English with a French translation of the Executive Summary and Recommendations.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014244
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (344 p.)
    Edition: Troisième édition
    Series Statement: Sûreté nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Safety of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle - Third Edition
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: On distingue habituellement deux phases dans le cycle du combustible nucléaire, l'amont et l'aval, qui recouvrent respectivement l'extraction et la préparation du combustible destiné aux réacteurs de puissance nucléaires, puis, la récupération, le traitement et la gestion du combustible irradié. Les installations utilisées pour ces activités bénéficient depuis plus de 50 ans de dossiers de sûreté complets et rigoureux préparés par les spécialistes et autorités de sûreté. Cette troisième édition de La sûreté du cycle du combustible nucléaire est une analyse de pointe en ce qui concerne la sûreté du cycle du combustible.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012912
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (122 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Traitement national des entreprises sous contrôle étranger ; Édition 2005
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: OECD member and other countries adhering to the Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises have declared that enterprises from adhering countries should be accorded National Treatment in their territory. This means that, in like situations, enterprises controlled by nationals of another adhering country should be treated by the host government no less favourably than domestic enterprises. This publication describes the main features of the OECD National Treatment instrument and contains a complete survey of adhering governments' measures relating to National Treatment.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789264012073
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (286 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This report presents the results of Phase II of the NEA Sorption Project, which was initiated as a major international contribution towards demonstrating the consistency and applicability of different thermodynamic sorption models to support the selection of a sorption parameter, namely Kd values, for safety assessments. It was implemented in the form of a comparative modelling exercise based on selected datasets for radionuclide sorption by both simple and complex materials. The project was conducted under the auspices of the Integration Group for the Safety Case (IGSC) of the OECD/NEA Radioactive Waste Management Committee (RWMC).
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264009912
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La culture et le développement local
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Frège, Xavier Culture and local development
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kultur ; Kulturpolitik ; Regionalentwicklung ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Kulturelle Entwicklung
    Abstract: This publication highlights the impact of culture on local economies and the methodological issues related to its identification. In particular, the book demonstrates that the contemporary contribution of culture to economic development is not only limited to attracting tourists, but that it increasingly acts as a catalyst for other activities to further develop through territorial clusters. It also demonstrates the power of culture as a tool for the social integration of distressed people and communities, thus contributing to sustainable development. Building on recent international case studies, Culture and Local Development shows how public policies can foster culture as a lever for local economic development in terms of partnerships, tax relief, and other innovative instruments. The book also sets out the implications for national governments in the fields of education and intellectual property rights.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010093
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (190 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Prinz, Christopher Ageing and employment policies: Austria
    Keywords: Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Österreich ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Arbeitsmarktintegration ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Austria ; Österreich ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik
    Abstract: In Austria, the proportion of persons aged 65 and over to the working-age population will double to 30% by 2050. Without policy changes, this could lead to higher public expenditures, labour force shortages, and slower economic growth. This report surveys of the main barriers to employment for older workers, assesses of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers and presents a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners. It examines the balances between income support and work incentives, methods for encouraging employers to hire and retain workers, and policies for ensuring the employability of older workers. This report is published in English with a French translation of the Executive Summary and Recommendations.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014169
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Andersson, Patrik Ageing and employment policies: Denmark
    Keywords: Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Dänemark ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Denmark ; Konferenzschrift ; Dänemark
    Abstract: This report, part of a series covering around 21 OECD countries, contains a survey of Denmark's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners. These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010604
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (356 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Public sector integrity
    DDC: 172.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Sektor ; Korruption ; OECD-Staaten ; Good Governance ; Governance ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Korruption ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: This assessment framework for public sector integrity provides policy makers and managers with a pioneering roadmap to design and organise sound assessments in specific public organisations and sectors. It includes practical checklists, decision-making tools and options for methodologies based on good practices. At a time when governments are increasingly required to assess pro-integrity and corruption prevention measures, this report provides a unique inventory of methods and solutions used world wide for crafting well-designed assessments. Selected case studies give more details on recent assessments in the specific country contexts of Australia, Finland, France and Korea.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014220
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (321 p.)
    Edition: Third Edition
    Series Statement: Nuclear Safety
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La sûreté du cycle du combustible nucléaire - Troisième édition
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The procurement and preparation of fuel for nuclear power reactors, followed by its recovery, processing and management subsequent to reactor discharge, are frequently referred to as the nuclear fuel cycle. The facilities associated with these activities have an extensive and well-documented safety record accumulated over the past 50 years by technical experts and safety authorities. This third edition of The Safety of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle presents an up-to-date analysis of the safety aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007116
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (242 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Business Clusters; Promoting Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe (Turkish version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Business clusters
    DDC: 658.1141
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regionales Cluster ; Unternehmensnetzwerk ; Agglomerationseffekt ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Slowenien ; Slowakei ; Polen ; Ungarn ; Tschechien ; Entrepreneurship ; Strategic alliances (Business) ; Regional economics ; Industrial location ; New business enterprises ; Employment ; Industry and Services ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Cluster ; Regionale Wirtschaftsförderung ; Cluster ; Regionale Wirtschaftsförderung
    Abstract: Clusters of firms and related organisations in a range of industry specialisations are a striking feature of the economic landscape in all countries. Their growth and survival depends on internal processes of specialisation, co-operation and rivalry, and knowledge flows that underpin the competitiveness of the firms within them. Cluster building is now among the most important economic development activities in OECD countries and beyond. This book looks at the importance and potential of cluster initiatives in Central and Eastern Europe as these countries integrate ever more strongly into the global economy. Existing clusters are mapped, recent policy advances are described and conclusions are drawn on the potential of business clusters to foster economic growth in the wider Central, East and South East European region.
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Theoretical background -- pt. 2. Cluster country case studies -- pt. 3. Conclusions and recommendations.
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Theoretical background -- pt. 2. Cluster country case studies -- pt. 3. Conclusions and recommendations.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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