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  • World Bank  (58)
  • Edward Elgar Publishing  (42)
  • Maurin, Laurent  (10)
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  • World Trade Organization
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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Using EIBIS data, this paper investigates the effects of different loan conditions on firms’ propensity to invest in intangible assets. When firms face restriction in how much they can borrow, this has a strong effect on how much they invest in intangible assets. Using European firm-level data from the EIB Investment Survey, this paper shows that, by contrast, unfavourable interest rates, maturity and collateral requirements have no significant effects on the probability to invest in intangible assets, provided firms are satisfied with their loan size. These terms however, do have a negative impact on the probability to invest in multiple intangible assets, undermining the ability of firms to benefit from the complementarities of these assets. The paper documents the effect of loan conditions on investment intensity, as well. The effect of quantity rationing on the amount invested in intangible assets is found to be limited. Other loan conditions however, like cost, maturity and collateral requirements, have significant effect on investment intensity
    Note: English
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Using firm balance sheet data, this paper shows the impact of credit constraints on allocative efficiency and productivity growth. Allocative efficiency is the extent to which resources, including labour, are distributed to firms with the highest growth prospects, or “stuck” in less productive firms. This paper uses firm balance sheet data to analyse the role of financial constraints in the relatively muted post-crisis rebound in productivity in 2014-17, compared to previous upturns in Europe. It shows that the level of financial leverage played an important role in explaining the change in aggregate productivity growth in Europe between 2004 and 2017. Focusing on Northern and Western Europe, it also shows that the productivity potential could not be fully exploited due to constraints on access to credit. It estimates that reducing collateral bottlenecks could more than double the effectiveness of financial leverage in spurring productivity growth in this region between 2014-17
    Note: English
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789286150357
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Using firm balance sheet data, this paper shows the impact of credit constraints on allocative efficiency and productivity growth. Allocative efficiency is the extent to which resources, including labour, are distributed to firms with the highest growth prospects, or “stuck” in less productive firms. This paper uses firm balance sheet data to analyse the role of financial constraints in the relatively muted post-crisis rebound in productivity in 2014-17, compared to previous upturns in Europe. It shows that the level of financial leverage played an important role in explaining the change in aggregate productivity growth in Europe between 2004 and 2017. Focusing on Northern and Western Europe, it also shows that the productivity potential could not be fully exploited due to constraints on access to credit. It estimates that reducing collateral bottlenecks could more than double the effectiveness of financial leverage in spurring productivity growth in this region between 2014-17
    Note: English
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789286150364
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Using EIBIS data, this paper investigates the effects of different loan conditions on firms’ propensity to invest in intangible assets. When firms face restriction in how much they can borrow, this has a strong effect on how much they invest in intangible assets. Using European firm-level data from the EIB Investment Survey, this paper shows that, by contrast, unfavourable interest rates, maturity and collateral requirements have no significant effects on the probability to invest in intangible assets, provided firms are satisfied with their loan size. These terms however, do have a negative impact on the probability to invest in multiple intangible assets, undermining the ability of firms to benefit from the complementarities of these assets. The paper documents the effect of loan conditions on investment intensity, as well. The effect of quantity rationing on the amount invested in intangible assets is found to be limited. Other loan conditions however, like cost, maturity and collateral requirements, have significant effect on investment intensity
    Note: English
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781800376380
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (352 Seiten)
    Series Statement: New horizons in money and finance series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Financial exclusion ; Economic development ; Finance ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Contents: Preface xvi ahmad hassan ahmad, david t. Llewellyn and victor murinde -- 1. Introduction: Financial inclusion - an overview of key issues / David T. Llewellyn -- 2. Public policy for financial inclusion / David T. Llewellyn -- 3. Financial sector development and financial inclusion in Africa: Gaps, challenges and policy options / Njuguna Ndung'u and Alex Oguso -- 4. Mobile money and financial inclusion: An analytical survey / Ahmad Hassan Ahmad, Christopher J. Green and Fei Jiang -- 5. The impact of financial inclusion on sectoral economic growth / Ayse Demir, Joseph Ajefu, Kalim Bukhari and Victor Murinde -- 6. Does financial liberalization accentuate financial instability? / Dirk Bezemer, Silke Bumann and Robert Lensink -- 7. The rise of cross-border pan-african banks in the waemu / Issouf Soumaré, Kouamé Désiré Kanga and Victor Murinde -- 8. Kenya's interbank market liquidity access: An insight from network topology / Ye Bai, Pia Weiss, Victor Murinde and Christopher J. Green -- 9. The coexistence of formal and informal finance: New evidence from the use of trade finance by farmers in chile / Alvaro Reyes, Robert Lensink and Niels Hermes -- 10. Mobile money, financial inclusion and poverty: Key results from two new surveys in Ghana / Fei Jiang, Carlos Sakyi-Nyarko, Ahmad Hassan Ahmad and Christopher J. Green -- 11. Does bank efficiency enhance industry growth in developing countries? / Ali Mirzaei and Tomoe Moore -- 12. Threshold effects of financial access on income inequality in Africa: Empirics and policy implications / Imhotep Paul Alagidede and Muazu Ibrahim -- 13. Government policy and financial inclusion: Analyzing the impact of the Indian national mission for financial inclusion / Rachel Hadar and Ronny Manos -- 14. Inclusive finance, financial literacy and livelihood activities of households in Ghana / Mohammed Amidu, Joshua Yindenaba Abor and Haruna Issahaku -- 15. Concluding remarks and implications for future research / Ahmad Hassan Ahmad, David T. Llewellyn and Victor Murinde -- Index.
    Abstract: "Inclusive Financial Development provides theoretical and empirical analyses of the nature of financial inclusion. The contributing authors explore the impediments to inclusion that exist around the world, the macro and stability implications, and the regulation dimension. With contributions from distinguished researchers, this book covers the main analytical and empirical issues in financial inclusion and its role in economic development. Chapters present a wide range of case studies illustrating topics such as mobile money, financial liberalization and bank efficiency, as well as highlighting the costs associated with financial exclusion and the various policy and regulatory measures that have been applied to lower the barriers to inclusion. Offering a comprehensive exploration of financial inclusion and its impediments, this important book will be welcomed by students, researchers and policy makers interested in economic development and financial regulation"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: This paper estimates the revenues lost by European firms during the COVID-19 crisis, taking into account different scenarios regarding policy support and the length of the crisis. It examines the likely effect of such revenue losses on firms’ internal financing capacity and on investment, suggesting that the COVID-19 crisis may trigger an fall in corporate investment greater that that experienced during the Great Financial Crisis, with firms facing a trade-off between reduced investment and greater indebtedness. A macro-model based on historical data also suggests that the decline in corporate investment would likely be within the computed ranges, should the estimated gap in firm revenues materialise as the result of the crisis
    Note: English
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789286148507
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: This paper estimates the revenues lost by European firms during the COVID-19 crisis, taking into account different scenarios regarding policy support and the length of the crisis. It examines the likely effect of such revenue losses on firms’ internal financing capacity and on investment, suggesting that the COVID-19 crisis may trigger an fall in corporate investment greater that that experienced during the Great Financial Crisis, with firms facing a trade-off between reduced investment and greater indebtedness. A macro-model based on historical data also suggests that the decline in corporate investment would likely be within the computed ranges, should the estimated gap in firm revenues materialise as the result of the crisis
    Note: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Northampton : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781788972154
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Toporowski, Jan Credit and crisis from Marx to Minsky
    DDC: 332.7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monetäre Konjunkturtheorie ; Finanzkrise ; Schuldenkrise ; Theorie ; Credit ; Finance ; Economic history 20th century ; Credit ; Finance ; Economic history 20th century ; Cykl koniunkturalny ; Ekonomia ; Finanse ; Kryzys gospodarczy ; Kapitalizm ; Kryzysy gospodarcze ; Kryzysy gospodarcze 20 w. ; Kapitalizm Analiza marksistowska ; Kapitalizm Aspekt ekonomiczny ; Ekonomia Historia ; Finanse Historia ; Electronic books ; Kredit ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Krisentheorie ; Geschichte ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Luxemburg, Rosa 1871-1919 ; Hawtrey, Ralph G. 1879-1975 ; Fisher, Irving 1867-1947 ; Keynes, John Maynard 1883-1946 ; Breit, Marek 1907-1942 ; Kalecki, Michał 1899-1970 ; Steindl, Josef 1912-1993 ; Simons, Henry C. 1899-1946 ; Minsky, Hyman P. 1919-1996 ; Krisentheorie
    Abstract: Contents: Part I: Capitalism and financial crisis -- 1. Marx and the monetary business cycle -- 2. Marx and the emergence of debt markets -- 3. Rosa luxemburg and the marxists on finance -- Part II: Critical theories of finance in the twentieth century: Unstable money and finance -- 4. Ralph hawtrey and the monetary business cycle -- 5. Irving fisher and debt deflation -- 6. John maynard keynes's financial theory of under-investment i: Towards doubt -- 7. John maynard keynes's financial theory of under-investment ii: Towards uncertainty -- Part III: Critical theories of finance in the twentieth century: corporate debt and crisis -- 8. The principle of increasing risk: Marek breit -- 9. The principle of increasing risk: Michal kalecki -- 10. The principle of increasing risk: Josef steindl and michal kalecki on profits and finance -- 11. The kalecki-steindl theory of financial fragility -- Part IV: Critical theories of finance in the twentieth century: The financial instability hypothesis -- 12. The monetary theory of kalecki and minsky -- 13. From money to minsky: Henry simons -- 14. The financial instability hypothesis -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Abstract: "This timely book studies the economic theories of credit cycles and disturbances in the 20th century, presenting a nuanced view of the role of finance in the economy after the financial crash of 2008. Focusing on the work of economists from Marx onwards, Jan Toporowski moves beyond conventional monetary theory to offer an insightful critical alternative to current financial macroeconomics. The book features an extended discussion of Marx's approach to credit and finance, new insights to Minsky's ideas and a reconsideration of the financial theories of Kalecki and Steindl. Economic researchers and postgraduate students seeking to extend their knowledge of critical approaches to finance will find this an invaluable read, as well as practitioners and policy makers who seek to understand financial instability and unstable markets. This will also be an insightful read for economic historians looking to understand the nuances of different key economic theories and their practical applications"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: We use the association between non-financial firms and their banks, an information available in the European Investment Bank Investment Survey (EIBIS), to disentangle the effects of borrowers’ and lenders’ financial weakness on the satisfaction with the loan contracted. The dataset matches survey data of non-financial firms about their satisfaction with bank lending with their financial data and the financial data of their banks. We find evidence of both demand and supply factors determining firm satisfaction with bank loan financing: non-financial firms with weaker finances and those financed by weaker banks are less satisfied with their bank financing. We also find that the impact of supply factors differs across regions within the EU: the effect of bank’s financial weakness on borrower satisfaction is not significant in core countries but is in periphery countries
    Note: English
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Information from surveys can be used alongside macroeconomic indicators to provide a better understanding of the obstacles to investment faced by firms. This study uses merged firm level data from the European Investment Bank Investment Survey (EIBIS) and hard data from firms’ balance sheets and profit and loss information to investigate how well survey results correlate with macro-based hard data. Firms’ perceptions of impediments to investment tend to be related to firms’ specific characteristics: firms that are smaller, more indebted, less profitable or with less liquidity, tend to report more impediments. Nonetheless, after controlling for firm specific characteristics, the investment gaps reported by firms remain correlated with the reported impediments
    Note: English
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789286143571
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: We use the association between non-financial firms and their banks, an information available in the European Investment Bank Investment Survey (EIBIS), to disentangle the effects of borrowers’ and lenders’ financial weakness on the satisfaction with the loan contracted. The dataset matches survey data of non-financial firms about their satisfaction with bank lending with their financial data and the financial data of their banks. We find evidence of both demand and supply factors determining firm satisfaction with bank loan financing: non-financial firms with weaker finances and those financed by weaker banks are less satisfied with their bank financing. We also find that the impact of supply factors differs across regions within the EU: the effect of bank’s financial weakness on borrower satisfaction is not significant in core countries but is in periphery countries
    Note: English
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789286142345
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Information from surveys can be used alongside macroeconomic indicators to provide a better understanding of the obstacles to investment faced by firms. This study uses merged firm level data from the European Investment Bank Investment Survey (EIBIS) and hard data from firms’ balance sheets and profit and loss information to investigate how well survey results correlate with macro-based hard data. Firms’ perceptions of impediments to investment tend to be related to firms’ specific characteristics: firms that are smaller, more indebted, less profitable or with less liquidity, tend to report more impediments. Nonetheless, after controlling for firm specific characteristics, the investment gaps reported by firms remain correlated with the reported impediments
    Note: English
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub. Ltd
    ISBN: 9781784713065
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 v) , cm
    Series Statement: Elgar research reviews in economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Measuring WTO's contributions to global economic welfare
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ; WTO-Recht ; WTO-Verhandlungen ; WTO-Mitgliedschaft ; Wohlfahrtsanalyse ; Messung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welt ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Intellectual property (International law) Economic aspects ; Free trade ; Foreign trade regulation Economic aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: At a time when political leaders of the member nations are not acting to strengthen the multilateral trading system via the World Trade Organization, it is worthwhile to reflect on the WTO's contributions to global welfare since its inception more than 65 years ago. This volume assembles seminal empirical studies which estimate the past and prospective, national and global economic welfare impacts of GATT/WTO-induced multilateral trade liberalizations. It also touches on the effects of the Uruguay Round's TRIPS Agreement on intellectual property rights, and the benefits from WTO accessions and trade facilitation initiatives. In his authoritative introduction, Professor Anderson points to the numerous additional contributions of the WTO (and its predecessor, the GATT) which, though difficult to quantify, are nonetheless of great value and highlights those areas where further empirical research could shed more light on the net benefits of this important institution
    Abstract: Bagwell, Kyle, Petros C. Mavroidis and Robert W. Staiger (2007), 'Auctioning Countermeasures in the WTO', Journal of International Economics 73: 309-332 -- Bagwell, Kyle and Robert W. Staiger (1999), 'An Economic Theory of GATT', American Economic Review 89(1): 215-48, March -- Bagwell, Kyle and Robert W. Staiger (2002), The Economics of the World Trading System, Cambridge MA: MIT Press -- Bairoch, Paul (1989), 'European Trade Policy, 1815-1914', Ch. 1 (pp. 1-60) in The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, Volume 8, edited by P. Mathias and S. Pollard, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Balassa, Bela (1965), 'Tariff Protection in Industrial Countries: An Evaluation', Journal of Political Economy 73(6): 573-94, December -- Balassa, Bela et al. (1967), Studies in Trade Liberalization, Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press -- Balassa, Bela et al. (1971), The Structure of Protection in Developing Countries, Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press -- Baldwin, Richard (2012), 'Global Supply Chains: Why They Emerged, Why They Matter, and Where They Are Going', CEPR Discussion Paper 9103, London, August -- Barber, C. L. (1955), 'Canadian Tariff Policy', Canadian Journal of Economics 21: 513-30, November -- Beghin, John C. and Jean-Christophe Bureau (2001), 'Quantitative Policy Analysis of Sanitary, Phytosanitary and Technical Barriers to Trade', Economie Internationale 87(3): 107-30 -- Bernard, Andrew B., J. Bradford Jensen, Stephen J. Redding and Peter K. Schott (2012), 'The Empirics of Firm Heterogeneity and International Trade', Annual Review of Economics 4: 283-313 -- Bhagwati, Jagdish N. (1971), 'The Generalized Theory of Distortions and Welfare', pp. 69-90 in Trade, Balance of Payments and Growth: Papers in Honor of Charles P. Kindleberger, edited by Jagdish N. Bhagwati, Ronald W. Jones, Robert A. Mundell and Jaroslav Vanek, Amsterdam: North-Holland -- Bhattasali, Deepak, Shantong Li and Will Martin (eds.) (2004), China and the WTO: Accession, Policy Reform and Poverty Reduction, London and New York: Oxford University Press -- Blackhurst, Richard (1991), 'Strengthening GATT Surveillance of Trade-Related Policies', pp. 123-55 in The New GATT Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, 2nd Edition, edited by M. Hilf and E.-U. Petersmann, Deventer: Kluwer -- Borchert, Ingo, Batshur Gootiiz and Aaditya Mattoo (2012), 'Policy Barriers to International Trade in Services: Evidence from a New Database', Policy Research Working Paper 6109, World Bank, Washington DC, June -- Boue͏̈t, Antionne and David Laborde (2010), 'Assessing the Potential Cost of a Failed Doha Round', World Trade Review 9(2): 319-51 -- Boumellassa, Hossein, David Laborde and Cristina Mitaritonna (2009), 'A Picture of Tariff Protection across the World in 2004: MAcMap-HS6, Version 2', CEPII Working Paper 2009-22, Paris, and IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 00903, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC, October -- Bown, Chad P. (2004), 'On the Economic Success of GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement', Review of Economics and Statistics 86(3): 811-23 -- Bown, Chad P. (ed.) (2006), The WTO, Safeguards, and Temporary Protection from Imports, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing
    Abstract: Brandt, Loren, Johannes Van Biesebroeck, Luhang Wang and Yifan Zhang (2012), 'WTO Accession and Performance of Chinese Manufacturing Firms', Discussion Paper 9166, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London, October -- Braga, C. A. Primo and Olivier Cattaneo (eds.) (2009), The WTO and Accession Countries (two volumes), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Broda, Christian, Nuno Limão and David E. Weinstein (2008), 'Optimal Tariffs and Market Power: The Evidence', American Economic Review 98(5): 2032-65, December -- Brown, Drusilla K. and Robert M. Stern (eds.) (2007), The WTO and Labor and Employment, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Bulmer-Thomas, Victor (1994), The Economic History of Latin America Since Independence, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Busch, Marc L. and Edward D. Mansfield (eds.) (2007), The WTO, Economic Interdependence, and Conflict, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Bütler, Monika and Heinz Hauser (2000), 'The WTO Dispute Settlement System: A First Assessment from an Economic Perspective', Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 16(2): 503-33, October -- Carmody, A. T. (1952), 'The Level of the Australian Tariff: A Study in Method', Yorkshire Bulletin of Economic and Social Research 4(1): 53-65 -- Chisik, Richard (2003), 'Gradualism in Free Trade Agreements: A Theoretical Justification', Journal of International Economics 59: 367-97 -- Clemens, Michael A. and Jeffrey G. Williamson (2010), 'Endogenous Tariffs and Growth: Asia versus Latin America, 1870-1940', mimeo, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, June -- Cooter, Robert D. (1997), 'The Rule of State Law versus the Rule-of-Law State: Economic Analysis of the Legal Foundations of Development', pp. 191-218 in Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1996, edited by Michael Bruno and Boris Pleskovic, Washington DC: World Bank -- Copeland, Brian R. and M. Scott Taylor (2003), Trade and the Environment: Theory and Evidence, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press -- Corden, W. Max (1963), 'The Tariff', pp. 174-214 in The Economics of Australian Industry, edited by Alex Hunter, Melbourne: Melbourne University Press -- Corden, W. Max (1971), The Theory of Protection, Oxford: Clarendon Press -- Corden, W. Max (1974), Trade Policy and Economic Welfare, (revised edition 1997), Oxford: Clarendon Press -- Corden, W. Max (1975), 'The Costs and Consequences of Protection: A Survey of Empirical Work', pp. 51-91 in International Trade and Finance: Frontiers for Research, edited by Peter Kenen, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press -- Crawford, John G. (1934), 'Tariff Level Indices', Economic Record 10: 213-21, December -- Croser, Johanna L. and Kym Anderson (2011), 'Changing Contributions of Different Agricultural Policy Instruments to Global Reductions in Trade and Welfare', World Trade Review 10(3): 297-323, July -- Croser, Johanna L., Peter J. Lloyd and Kym Anderson (2010), 'How Do Agricultural Policy Restrictions to Global Trade and Welfare Differ across Commodities?' American Journal of Agricultural Economics 92(3): 698-712, April
    Abstract: Deardorff, Allan V. and Robert M. Stern (1979), An Economic Analysis of the Effects of the Tokyo Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations on the United States and Other Major Industrial Countries, MTN Studies 5, Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office -- Deardorff, Allan V. and Robert M. Stern (1986), The Michigan Model of World Production and Trade: Theory and Applications, Cambridge MA: MIT Press -- Dee, Philippa, Kevin Hanslow and Duc Tiem Pham (2003), 'Measuring the Cost of Barriers to Trade in Services', pp. 11-46 in Services Trade in the Asia-Pacific Region, edited by Takatoshi Ito and Anne O. Krueger, Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press for the NBER -- de Melo, Jaime and David Tarr (1990), 'Welfare Costs of US Quotas on Textiles, Steel and Autos', Review of Economics and Statistics 72: 489-97 -- Djankov, Simeon, Caroline Freund and Cong Si Pham (2010), 'Trading on Time', Review of Economic and Statistics 92(1): 166-73, February -- Dutt, Pushan, Ilian Mihov and Timothy Van Zandt (2013), 'The Effect of WTO on the Extensive and the Intensive Margins of Trade', Journal of international Economics 91(2): 204-19, November -- Ethier, Wilfred J. and Ayre L. Hillman (eds.) (2008), The WTO and the Political Economy of Trade Policy, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Feenstra, Robert E. (1995), 'Estimating the Effects of Trade Policy', Ch. 30 in Handbook of International Economics, Volume III, edited by Gene Grossman and Ken Rogoff, Amsterdam: North-Holland -- Findlay, Christopher and Tony Warren (eds.) (2000), Impediments to Trade in Services: Measurement and Policy Implications, London and Sydney: Routledge -- Finger, J. Michael (1996), 'Legalized Backsliding: Safeguard Provision in GATT', Ch. 11 in The Uruguay Round and the Developing Countries, edited by Will Martin and L. Alan Winters, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Finger, J. Michael (2002), 'Safeguards: Making Sense of GATT/WTO Provisions Allowing for Import Restrictions', Ch. 22, pp. 195-205 in Development, Trade and the WTO: A Handbook, edited by Bernard Hoekman, Aaditya Mattoo and Philip English, Washington DC: World Bank -- Finger, J. Michael (2012), 'Flexibilities, Rules, and Trade Remedies in the GATT/WTO System', Ch. 19, pp. 418-40 in The Oxford Handbook on the World Trade Organization, edited by Amrita Narlikar, Martin Daunton and Robert M. Stern, New York: Oxford University Press -- Francois, Joseph F. (2001), 'Maximizing the Benefits of the Trade Policy Review Mechanism for Developing Countries', Ch. 12 in Developing Countries and the WTO: A Pro-active Agenda, edited by Bernard Hoekman and Will Martin, Oxford: Blackwell -- Francois, Joseph F. and Bernard Hoekman (2010), 'Services Trade and Policy', Journal of Economic Literature 48(3): 642-92, September -- Francois, Joseph F. and Will Martin (2004), 'Commercial Policy, Bindings and Market Access', European Economic Review 48(3): 665-79, June -- Francois, Joseph F. and Ian Wooton (2001), 'Trade and Competition in Shipping Services and the GATS', Review of International Economics 9(2): 249-61, May -- Furusawa, Taiji and Edwin L.-C. Lai (1999), 'Adjustment Costs and Gradual Trade Liberalization', Journal of International Economics 49: 333-61 -- GATT (1972), Basic Documentation of the Tariff Study, Geneva: GATT Secretariat -- Grubel, Herbert G. and Harry G. Johnson (eds.) (1971), Effective Tariff Protection, Geneva: GATT Secretariat
    Abstract: Guimbard, Houssein, Sébastien Jean, Mondher Mimouni and Xavier Pichot (2012), 'MAcMap-HS6 2007, an Exhaustive and Consistent Measure of Applied Protection in 2007', Ch. 10B in Global Trade, Assistance, and Production: The GTAP 8 Data Base, edited by Badri Narayanan, Angel Aguiar and Robert McDougall, West Lafayette IN: Center for Global Trade Analysis, Purdue University -- Hamilton, Bob and John Whalley (1984), 'Efficiency and Distributional Implications of Global Restrictions on Labor Mobility', Journal of Development Economics 14: 61-75 -- Harrison, Glenn W., Thomas F. Rutherford and David G. Tarr (1996), 'Quantifying the Uruguay Round', Ch. 8 in The Uruguay Round and the Developing Countries, edited by Will Martin and L. Alan Winters, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Henson, Spencer and John S. Wilson (eds.) (2005), The WTO and Technical Barriers to Trade, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Herz, Bernhard and Marco Wagner (2011), 'The "Real" Impact of GATT/WTO: A Generalized Approach', The World Economy 34(6): 1014-41, June -- Hoekman, Bernard (1996), 'Assessing the General Agreement on Trade in Services', Ch. 4 in The Uruguay Round and the Developing Countries, edited by Will Martin and L. Alan Winters, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Hoekman, Bernard (ed.) (2012), The WTO and Trade in Services (two volumes), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Hoekman, Bernard, Will Martin and Carlos Braga (eds.) (2009), Trade Preference Erosion: Measurement and Policy Response, London: Palgrave MacMillan and Washington DC: World Bank -- Hoekman, Bernard, and Çağlar Özden (eds.) (2006), Trade Preferences and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Horn, Henrik and Petros C. Mavroidis (2001), 'Economic and Legal Aspects of the Most-Favored Nation Clause', European Journal of Political Economy 17: 233-79 -- Horn, Henrik and Petros C. Mavroidis (2011), WTO Dispute Settlement Dataset and Users' Guide, updated November at www.worldbank.org/trade/wtodisputes -- Hummels, David L., Volodymyr Lugovskyy and Alexandre Skiba (2009), 'The Trade Reducing Effects of Market Power in International Shipping', Journal of Development Economics 89(1): 84-97 -- Hummels, David L. and Georg Schaur (2013), 'Time as a Trade Barrier', American Economic Review 103(7): 2935-59, December -- Ikenson, D. (2008), 'While Doha Sleeps: Securing Economic Growth through Trade Facilitation', Trade Policy Analysis No. 37, Washington DC: Cato Institute -- Irwin, Douglas A. (1995a), 'The GATT in Historical Perspective', American Economic Review 85(2): 323-28, May -- Irwin, Douglas A. (1995b), 'The GATT's Contribution to Economic Recovery in Post-War Western Europe', Ch. 5, pp. 127-50 in Europe's Post-War Recovery, edited by Barry Eichengreen, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Irwin, Douglas A. (2010), 'Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from U.S. Tariffs, 1859-1961', American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2(3): 111-33, August -- James, Sallie and Kym Anderson (1998), 'On the Need for More Economic Assessment of Quarantine/SPS Policies', Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 42(4): 525-44, December -- Keesing, Donald B. (1998), Improving Trade Policy Reviews in the World Trade Organization, Washington DC: Institute for International Economics
    Abstract: Kym Anderson and Signe Nelgen (2011), 'What's the Appropriate Agricultural Protection Counterfactual for Trade Analysis?', in Will Martin and Aaditya Mattoo (eds), Unfinished Business? The WTO's Doha Agenda, Chapter 13, London: Centre for Economic Policy Research and the World Bank, 325-54 -- L. Alan Winters, Terrie L. Walmsley, Zhen Kun Wang and Roman Grynberg (2003), 'Liberalising Temporary Movement of Natural Persons: An Agenda for the Development Round', World Economy, 26 (8), August, 1137-61 -- Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (2009), 'The Doha Development Agenda and Preference Erosion: Modeling the Impacts', in Bernard Hoekman, Will Martin and Carlos A. Primo Braga (eds), Trade Preference Erosion: Measurement and Policy Response, Chapter 9, London: Palgrave-Macmillan and Washington, DC: World Bank, 357-99 -- Andrew K. Rose (2004), 'Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade?', American Economic Review, 94 (1), March, 98-114 -- Arvind Subramanian and Shang-Jin Wei (2007), 'The WTO Promotes Trade, Strongly but Unevenly', Journal of International Economics, 72 (1), May, 151-75 -- Michael Tomz, Judith L. Goldstein and Douglas Rivers (2007), 'Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade? Comment', American Economic Review, 97 (5), December, 2005-2018 -- Andrew K. Rose (2007), 'Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade? Reply', American Economic Review, 97 (5), December, 2019-25 -- Jason H. Grant and Kathryn A. Boys (2012), 'Agricultural Trade and the GATT/WTO: Does Membership Make a Difference?', American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 94 (1), January, 1-24 -- Pao-Li Chang and Myoung-Jae Lee (2011), 'The WTO Trade Effect', Journal of International Economics, 85 (1), September, 53-71 -- Zdenek Drabek and Marc Bacchetta (2004), 'Tracing the Effects of WTO Accession on Policy-Making in Sovereign States: Preliminary Lessons from the Recent Experience of Transition Countries', World Economy, 27 (7), July, 1083-125 -- Elena Ianchovichina and Will Martin (2004), 'Impacts of China's Accession to the World Trade Organization', World Bank Economic Review, 18 (1), 3-27 -- Thomas F. Rutherford and David G. Tarr (2008), 'Poverty Effects of Russia's WTO Accession: Modeling "Real" Households with Endogenous Productivity Effects', Journal of International Economics, 75 (1), May, 131-50 -- Man-Keung Tang and Shang-Jin Wei (2009), 'The Value of Making Commitments Externally: Evidence from WTO Accessions', Journal of International Economics, 78 (2), July, 216-29 -- Kyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger (2011), 'What Do Trade Negotiators Negotiate About? Empirical Evidence from the World Trade Organization', American Economic Review, 101 (4), June, 1238-73 -- Bernard Hoekman and Alessandro Nicita (2011), 'Trade Policy, Trade Costs, and Developing Country Trade', World Development, 39 (12), December, 2069-79 -- J. Michael Finger (2008), 'Trade Facilitation: The Role of a WTO Agreement', ECIPE Working Paper, No. 01/2008, Brussels: European Centre for International Political Economy, 1-42
    Abstract: Laborde, David, Will Martin and Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (2011), 'Measuring the Benefits of Global Trade Reform with Optimal Aggregators of Distortions', Policy Research Working Paper 5665, World Bank, Washington DC, May -- Laird, Sam (1997), 'Quantifying Commercial Policies', Ch. 2, pp. 27-75 in Applied Methods for Trade Policy Analysis: A Handbook, edited by Joseph F. Francois and Kenneth A. Reinert, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press -- Laird, Sam (1999), 'The WTO's Trade Policy Review Mechanism - From Through the Looking Glass', The World Economy 22(6): 741-64, August -- League of Nations (1927), Tariff Level Indices, Geneva: League of Nations -- Lerner, Abba (1936), 'The Symmetry between Import and Export Taxes', Economica 3(11): 306-13, August -- Li, David and Changqi Wu (2004), 'GATT/WTO Accession and Productivity', Ch. 4, pp. 109-48 in Growth and Productivity in East Asia, edited by Takatoshi Ito and Andrew Rose, Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the NBER -- Liepmann, Heinrich (1938), Tariff Levels and the Economic Unity of Europe, London: Allen and Unwin -- Little, Ian M.D., Tibor Scitovsky and Maurice Scott (1970), Industry and Trade in Some Developing Countries: A Comparative Study, London: Oxford University Press -- Liu, Xuepeng (2009), 'GATT/WTO Promotes Trade Strongly: Sample Selection and Model Specification', Review of International Economics 17(3): 428-46 -- Lloyd, Peter J. (1974), 'A More General Theory of Price Distortions in an Open Economy', Journal of International Economics 4(4): 365-86, November -- Lloyd, Peter J. (2008), '100 Years of Tariff Protection in Australia', Australian Economic History Review 48(2): 99-145, July -- Lloyd, Peter J., Johanna L. Croser and Kym Anderson (2010), 'Global Distortions to Agricultural Markets: New Indicators of Trade and Welfare Impacts, 1960 to 2007', Review of Development Economics 14(2): 141-60, May -- Loveday, A. (1929), 'The Measurement of Tariff Levels', Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 92(4): 487-529 -- Maddison, Angus (2008), Historical Statistics of the World Economy: 1-2008 AD, available at http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/ -- Maizels, Alfred (1963), Industrial Growth and World Trade, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press -- Markusen, James R. (1983), 'Factor Movements and Commodity Trade as Complements', Journal of International Economics 13: 341-56 -- Martin, Will and Aaditya Mattoo (eds.) (2011), Unfinished Business? The WTO's Doha Agenda, London: Centre for Economic Policy Research for the World Bank -- Martin, Will and L. Alan Winters (eds.) (1996), The Uruguay Round and the Developing Countries, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Maskus, Keith E. (2002), 'Benefitting from Intellectual Property Protection', Ch. 36, pp. 369-81 in Development, Trade and the WTO: A Handbook, edited by Bernard Hoekman, Aaditya Mattoo and Philip English, Washington DC: World Bank
    Abstract: Maskus, Keith E. (ed.) (2004), The WTO, Intellectual Property Rights and the Knowledge Economy, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Maskus, Keith E. (2012), Private Rights and Public Problems: The Global Economics of Intellectual Property in the 21st Century, Washington DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics -- Maskus, Keith E. and John S. Wilson (eds.) (2001), Quantifying the Impact of Technical Barriers to Trade: Can It Be Done? Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press -- Maur, Jena-Christophe and John S. Wilson (eds.) (2010), Trade Costs and Facilitation: Open Trade and Economic Development, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Mavroidis, Petros and Alan Sykes (eds.) (2005), The WTO and International Trade Law/Dispute Settlement, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- McCalman, Phillip (2005a), 'Who Enjoys "TRIPs" Abroad? An Empirical Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights in the Uruguay Round', Canadian Journal of Economics 38(2): 574-603, May -- McCalman, Phillip (2005b), 'International Diffusion and Intellectual Property Rights: An Empirical Analysis', Journal of International Economics 67(2): 353-72, December -- Meade, James (1955), Trade and Welfare, London: Oxford University Press -- Melitz, Marc J. (2003), 'The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity', Econometrica 71(6): 1695-725 -- Michaely, Michael (1977), Theory of Commercial Policy, Oxford: Philip Allan -- Milton, Giles (1999), Nathaniel's Nutmeg, London: Sceptre (Hodder and Stoughton) -- Mundell, Robert A. (1957), 'International Trade and Factor Mobility', American Economic Review 47: 321-35 -- OECD (2013), Producer and Consumer Support Estimates, OECD Database 1986-2012, at www.oecd.org/agriculture/pse -- Orden, David, David Blandford and Tim Josling (eds.) (2011), WTO Disciplines on Agricultural Support: Seeking a Fair Basis for Trade, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press -- Pietras, Jaroslaw (1998), 'The Role of the WTO for Economies in Transition', Ch. 13, pp. 353-64 in The WTO as an International Organization, edited by Anne O. Krueger, Chicago: University of Chicago Press -- Porto, Guido and Bernard Hoekman (eds.) (2010), Trade Adjustment Costs in Developing Countries: Impacts, Determinants and Policy Responses, London: CEPR and Washington DC: World Bank -- Primo Braga, Carlos A. and Olivier Cattaneo (2010), The WTO and Accession Economies (2 volumes), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Qian, Yi (2007), 'Do National Patent Laws Stimulate Domestic Innovation in a Global Patenting Environment? A Cross Country Analysis of Pharmaceutical Patent Protection, 1978-2002', Review of Economics and Statistics 89(3): 436-53, August -- Rose, Andrew K. (2004), 'Do WTO Members Have More Liberal Trade Policy?' Journal of International Economics 63(2): 209-35, July
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Anderson, James E. (2009), 'Consistent Trade Policy Aggregation', International Economic Review 50(3): 903-27 -- Anderson, James E. and J. Peter Neary (1994), 'Measuring the Restrictiveness of Trade Policy', World Bank Economic Review 8(2): 151-70, May -- Anderson, James E. and J. Peter Neary (2005), Measuring the Restrictiveness of International Trade Policy, Cambridge MA: MIT Press -- Anderson, James E. and Eric van Wincoop (2003), 'Gravity without Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle', American Economic Review 93(1): 268-94, March -- Anderson, James and Eric van Wincoop (2004), 'Trade Costs', Journal of Economic Literature 42(3): 691-751, September -- Anderson, Kym (1992), 'The Standard Welfare Economics of Policies Affecting Trade and the Environment', Ch. 2, pp. 25-48 in The Greening of World Trade Issues, edited by Kym Anderson and Richard Blackhurst, London: Harvester-Wheatsheaf and Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press -- Anderson, Kym (2002), 'Peculiarities of Retaliation in WTO Dispute Settlement', World Trade Review 1(2): 123-34, July -- Anderson, Kym (2003), 'Measuring Effects of Trade Policy Distortions: How Far Have We Come?' The World Economy 26(4): 413-40, April -- Anderson, Kym (2013), 'Trade Barriers and Subsidies: Multilateral and Regional Reform Opportunities', Ch. 12 (pp. 673-98) in Global Problems, Smart Solutions, edited by B. Lomborg, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Anderson, Kym and Yujiro Hayami (1986), The Political Economy of Agricultural Protection: East Asia in International Perspective, Boston, London and Sydney: Allen and Unwin -- Anderson, Kym and Bernard Hoekman (eds.) (2005), The WTO's Core Rules and Disciplines (two volumes), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Anderson, Kym and Tim Josling (eds.) (2005), The WTO and Agriculture (two volumes), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Anderson, Kym, Marianne Kurzweil, Will Martin, Damiano Sandri and Ernesto Valenzuela (2008), 'Measuring Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, Revisited', World Trade Review 7(4): 675-704 -- Anderson, Kym, Will Martin and Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (2013), 'Estimating Effects of Price-Distorting Policies Using Alternative Distortions Databases', Ch. 13 (pp. 877-931) in the Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling, Vol. 1B, edited by Peter Dixon and Dale Jorgenson, Amsterdam: Elsevier -- Anderson, Kym and Signe Nelgen (2013), Updated National and Global Estimates of Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, 1955 to 2011, Database at www.worldbank.org/agdistortions -- Anderson, Kym, Gordon Rausser and Johan F.M. Swinnen (2013), 'Political Economy of Public Policies: Insights from Distortions to Agricultural and Food Markets', Journal of Economic Literature 51(2): 423-77, June -- Anderson, Kym and Ernesto Valenzuela (2008), Global Estimates of Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, 1955 to 2007, Database at www.worldbank.org/agdistortions -- Anderson, Kym and L. Alan Winters (2009), 'The Challenge of Reducing International Trade and Migration Barriers', Ch. 8, pp. 451-503 in Global Crises, Global Solutions (2nd edition), edited by Bjorn Lomborg, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Arvis, Jean-François, Monica A. Mustra, Lauri Ojala, Ben Shepherd and Daniel Saslavsky (2012), Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, Washington DC: World Bank. www.worldbank.org/lpi
    Abstract: Rose, Andrew K. (2010), 'The Effect of Membership in the GATT/WTO on Trade: Where Do We Stand?' Ch. 7, pp. 195-216 in Is the World Trade Organization Attractive Enough for Emerging Economies, edited by Zdenek Drabek, London: Palgrave Macmillan -- Rutherford, Thomas F. and David G. Tarr (2002), 'Trade Liberalization, Product Variety and Growth in a Small Open Economy: A Quantitative Assessment', Journal of International Economics 56(2): 247-72 -- Saggi, Kamal (2009), 'The MFN Clause, Welfare, and Multilateral Cooperation between Countries of Unequal Size', Journal of Development Economics 88(1): 132-43, January -- Sampson, Gary and John Whalley (eds.) (2005), The WTO, Trade and the Environment, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Shepotylo, Oleksandr and David G. Tarr (2012), 'Impact of WTO Accession and the Customs Union on the Bound and Applied Tariff Rates of the Russian Federation', Policy Research Working Paper 6161, World Bank, Washington DC, August -- Snape, Richard H. (1969), 'Sugar: Costs of Protection and Taxation', Economica 36(141): 29-41, February -- Staiger, Robert and Guido Tabellini (1999), 'Do GATT Rules Help Governments Make Domestic Commitments?' Economics and Politics 11(2): 109-44 -- Swinnen, Johan F.M. (2010), 'Agricultural Protection Growth in Europe, 1870 to 1969', Ch. 6 in The Political Economy of Agricultural Price Distortions, edited by K. Anderson, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Swinnen, Johan F.M., Alessandro Olper and Thijs Vandemoortele (2012), 'Impact of the WTO on Agricultural and Food Policies', The World Economy 35(9): 1089-101, September -- Tyers, Rod and Kym Anderson (1986), Distortions in World Food Markets, Background Paper No. 22 for the World Development Report 1996, World Bank, Washington DC, January -- Tyers, Rod and Kym Anderson (1992), Disarray in World Food Markets: A Quantitative Assessment, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Valenzuela, Ernesto and Kym Anderson (2008), 'Alternative Agricultural Price Distortions for CGE Analysis of Developing Countries, 2004 and 1980-84', Research Memorandum No. 13, West Lafayette IN: Center for Global Trade Analysis, Purdue University, December. Freely downloadable at https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/res_display.asp?RecordID=2925 -- Valenzuela, Ernesto, Dominique van der Mensbrugghe and Kym Anderson (2009), 'General Equilibrium Effects of Price Distortions on Global Markets, Farm Incomes and Welfare', Ch. 13 in Distortions to Agricultural Incentives: A Global Perspective, 1955-2007, edited by Kym Anderson, London: Palgrave Macmillan and Washington DC: World Bank -- Venables, Anthony J. (2004), 'Small, Remote and Poor', World Trade Review 3(3): 453-7, November -- Vernon, James et al. (1965), Report on a Committee of Economic Enquiry (two volumes), Canberra: Commonwealth Government Printing Office -- Whalley, John (1985), Trade Liberalization among Major World Trading Areas, Cambridge MA: MIT Press -- Wilson, John S., Catherine L. Mann and Tsunehiro Otsuki (2003), 'Trade Facilitation and Economic Development: A New Approach to Quantifying the Impact', World Bank Economic Review 17(3): 367-89 -- Winters, L. Alan (ed.) (2007), The WTO and Income Inequality/Poverty (two volumes), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Winters, L. Alan and Wendy E. Takacs (1991), 'Labour Adjustment Costs and British Footwear Protection', Oxford Economic Papers 43: 479-501
    Abstract: World Bank (2012), Doing Business 2013, Washington DC: World Bank, October. http://doingbusiness.org -- Woytinsky, W.S. and E.S. Woytinsky (1955), World Commerce and Governments: Trends and Outlook, New York: Twentieth Century Fund -- WTO (2008a), 'Revised Draft Modalities for Agriculture', TN/AG/W/4/Rev.4, World Trade Organization, Geneva, 6 December -- WTO (2008b), 'Draft Modalities for Non-Agricultural Market Access', TN/MA/W/103/Rev.3, World Trade Organization, Geneva, 6 December -- Bela Balassa (1971), 'Effective Protection: A Summary Appraisal', in Herbert G. Grubel and Harry G. Johnson (eds), Effective Tariff Protection: Proceedings of a Conference Sponsored by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, Switzerland, 17 to 20 December, Chapter 13, Geneva: GATT Secretariat and Graduate Institute of International Studies, 247-63 -- Kym Anderson (2010), 'Krueger, Schiff, and Valdés Revisited: Agricultural Price and Trade Policy Reform in Developing Countries since 1960', Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 32 (2), Summer, 195-231 -- Hiau Looi Kee, Alessandro Nicita and Marcelo Olarreaga (2009), 'Estimating Trade Restrictiveness Indices', Economic Journal, 119 (534), January, 172-99 -- Tony Warren and Christopher Findlay (2000), 'Measuring Impediments to Trade in Services', in Pierre Sauvé and Robert Stern (eds), GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 57-84 -- John B. Shoven and John Whalley (1992), 'Global Trade Models', in Applying General Equilibrium, Chapter 8, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 197-229, references -- K. Anderson and R. Tyers (1993), 'More on Welfare Gains to Developing Countries from Liberalizing World Food Trade', Journal of Agricultural Economics, 44 (2), 189-204 -- Joseph F. Francois, Bradley McDonald and Håkan Nordström (1996), 'The Uruguay Round: A Numerically Based Qualitative Assessment', in Will Martin and L. Alan Winters (eds), The Uruguay Round and the Developing Countries, Chapter 9, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 253-91 -- Phillip McCalman (2001), 'Reaping What You Sow: An Empirical Analysis of International Patent Harmonization', Journal of International Economics, 55 (1), October, 161-86 -- Shubham Chaudhuri, Pinelopi K. Goldberg and Panle Jia (2006), 'Estimating the Effects of Global Patent Protection in Pharmaceuticals: A Case Study of Quinolones in India', American Economic Review, 96 (5), December, 1477-514 -- Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (2006), 'Estimating the Benefits of Trade Reform: Why Numbers Change', in Richard Newfarmer (ed.), Trade, Doha, and Development: A Window into the Issues, Chapter 4, Washington, DC: World Bank, 59-75 -- Joseph F. Francois and Will Martin (2010), 'Ex Ante Assessment of the Welfare Impacts of Trade Reforms with Numerical Models', in Hamid Beladi and E. Kwan Choi (eds), Frontiers of Economics and Globalization Series, Volume 7: New Developments in Computable General Equilibrium Analysis for Trade Policy, Chapter 13, London: Emerald Group Publishing, 379-434 -- Edward J. Balistreri, Russell H. Hillberry and Thomas F. Rutherford (2011), 'Structural Estimation and Solution of International Trade Models with Heterogeneous Firms', Journal of International Economics, 83 (2), March, 95-108 -- Joseph Francois, Hans van Meijl and Frank van Tongeren (2005), 'Trade Liberalization in the Doha Development Round', Economic Policy, 20 (42), April, 349, 351-91 -- Kym Anderson, Will Martin and Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (2006), 'Doha Merchandise Trade Reform: What Is at Stake for Developing Countries?', World Bank Economic Review, 20 (2), 169-95 -- David Laborde, Will Martin and Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (2011), 'Potential Real Income Effects of Doha Reforms', in Will Martin and Aaditya Mattoo (eds), Unfinished Business? The WTO's Doha Agenda, Chapter 10, London: Centre for Economic Policy Research and the World Bank, 255-75
    Note: The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781783479283
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 429 p) , ill., map , cm
    Series Statement: ADBI series on Asian economic integration and cooperation
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als A World Trade Organization for the 21st Century
    DDC: 382.095
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; Außenhandel ; Handelsabkommen ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Internationale Handelspolitik ; Asien ; International finance ; Asia Economic integration ; Asia Commerce ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 'This unique compilation of essays addresses a core political economy question: how do market forces and trade regulation interact? Its fresh Asian perspective offers a much-needed contribution to our understanding of how treaty-based regional and bilateral economic integration is driven by the Factory Asia phenomenon. The authors also compellingly show where the World Trade Organization could fit in. An informative read for scholars and experts alike.'--Manfred Elsig, University of Bern, Switzerland. The global financial crisis exposed great shortcomings in the global economic architecture, generating extensive international debate about possible remedies for these deficiencies. The postwar global architecture was guided by major developed economies, centered around the IMF, the GATT, and the World Bank. Today, the balance of economic power is shifting toward emerging economies. Global governance and economic policy must reflect this shift. With contributions from prominent Asian and international trade experts, this book critically examines key changes occurring in the world trading system and explores policy implications for Asia. The world trading system, led by the World Trade Organization (WTO), is under pressure to evolve and address 21st-century trade issues. Meanwhile, economically salient Asia has built deep supply chains over decades, whilst experimenting with mega-regional trade agreements and economic policies to sustain growth amid a fragile economy. The Asian-led Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the United States-led Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (TPP) are competing to set standards for Asia's trade and supply chains. Lessons from the Asian experience offer new approaches and economic policies to sustain growth, presenting the WTO as a forum for action to improve global and regional trade governance in the 21st century. Policy makers will benefit from the expert knowledge and policy lessons presented in this book, and development economists and researchers will profit from its critical examination of the world trading system. Undergraduate and postgraduate students interested in development, development economics, international development, and related fields will find this essential supplementary reading
    Abstract: 1. Introduction and overview / Richard Baldwin, Masahiro Kawai and Ganeshan Wignaraja -- 2. WTO 2.0 : governance of global supply-chain trade / Richard Baldwin -- 3. Trade in value added : concept, development, and an East Asian perspective / Satoshi Inomata -- 4. Joining the supply chain : a firm-level perspective / Ganeshan Wignaraja -- 5. Effective industrial policies and global value chains / Patrick Low and Julia Tijaja -- 6. Mapping crisis-era protectionism in the Asia and Pacific region / Simon J. Evenett -- 7. Exchange rate policy and regional trade agreements : a case of conflicted interests? / Victor Pontines and Richard Pomfret -- 8. Policy challenges posed by Asian free trade agreements : a review of the evidence / Masahiro Kawai and Ganeshan Wignaraja -- 9. Constructing and multilateralizing the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership : an Asian perspective / Shujiro Urata -- 10. The ASEAN Economic Community : progress, challenges, and prospects / Siow Yue Chia -- 11. The future of the World Trade Organization / Biswajit Dhar -- 12. Plurilateral agreements : a viable alternative to the World Trade Organization? / Michitaka Nakatomi -- 13. The role of foreign direct investment flows and a possible multilateral agreement / Yunling Zhang and Rongyan Wang
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821398289
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332.098
    Keywords: Finance ; Financial institutions ; Monetary policy ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Monetary policy ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Monetary policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821397796 , 9780821397794
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 90 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2012 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank study
    Keywords: AIDS (Disease) Prevention ; Finance ; Community health services Finance ; Non-governmental organizations ; AIDS (Disease) Prevention ; Finance ; Community health services Finance ; Non-governmental organizations ; AIDS (Disease) ; Community health services ; Non-governmental organizations ; Prevention ; Finance ; Finance
    Abstract: In the past decade the global financial assistance for AIDS responses increased tremendously and the donor community provided greater resources to community responses. Yet little is known about the global magnitude of these resources and their allocation among HIV and AIDS activities and services. To address this knowledge gap, this report pulls together evidence from several different sources (donor data bases, surveys of civil society organizations, country funding profiles) to determine, among other things, how funds are reaching civil society and community-based organizations, how these funds are being used, and the degree to which these organizations rely on other sources of funding --
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionMethodology -- Terminology and Organization of the Report -- Note -- References -- Main Results -- Trends in Donor Funding -- Rationale for Civil Society Involvement in the AIDS Response -- Institutional Design of the Community Response -- Flow of Funds from Donors -- Country Funding Profiles -- International HIV/AIDS Alliance Survey of CSOs -- CADRE-OSISA Survey.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821397540 , 9780821397541 , 9780821397558
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vi, 227 p) , 22 x 11 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Keywords: Finance Statistics ; Finance Statistics Government policy ; Financial institutions Statistics State supervision ; International finance Statistics ; Finance Statistics ; Finance Statistics Government policy ; Financial institutions Statistics State supervision ; International finance Statistics ; Finance ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; International finance
    Abstract: A pocket edition of the Global Financial Development Database, published as part of the work on the Global Financial Development Report 2013: Rethinking the Role of the State in Finance. It contains 38 indicators of financial development in 205 economies, including measures of (1) financial depth, (2) access, (3) efficiency, and (4) stability of financial institutions and markets
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub. Ltd
    ISBN: 9781784713645
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 v) , cm
    Series Statement: Elgar research reviews in economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The WTO and trade in services
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; Service industries Law and legislation ; Foreign trade regulation ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The past few decades have witnessed a growth in the importance of services in the economy, yet until the 1980s, scholarly literature on the expanding role of trade in services in the world economy remained scarce. This timely research review, edited by a leading analyst in the field, brings together seminal works on the WTO and trade in services published in the last twenty-five years. Areas covered in this important set include the determinants and patterns of trade in services, services in regional integration agreements and the GATS. This book will be of immense value to scholars and practitioners interested in this evolving and increasingly relevant field of study
    Abstract: Aaditya Mattoo (2003), 'China's Accession to the WTO: The Services Dimension', Journal of International Economic Law, 6 (2), June, 299-339 -- Felix Eschenbach and Bernard Hoekman (2006), 'Services Policies in Transition Economies: On the EU and WTO as Commitment Mechanisms', World Trade Review, 5 (3), November, 415-43 -- Rudolf Adlung (2006), 'Public Services and the GATS', Journal of International Economic Law, 9 (2), June, 455-85 -- Peter C. Evans (2003), 'Strengthening WTO Member Commitments in Energy Services: Problems and Prospects', in Aaditya Mattoo and Pierre Sauvé (eds), Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization, Chapter 10, Washington, DC: World Bank and Oxford University Press, 167-89 -- Claude Trolliet and John Hegarty (2003), 'Regulatory Reform and Trade Liberalization in Accountancy Services', in Aaditya Mattoo and Pierre Sauvé (eds), Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization, Chapter 9, Washington, DC: World Bank and Oxford University Press, 147-66 -- Damien J. Neven and Petros C. Mavroidis (2006), 'El Mess in TELMEX: A Comment on Mexico - Measures Affecting Telecommunications Services', World Trade Review, 5 (2), July, 271-96 -- Joost Pauwelyn (2005), 'Rien ne Va Plus? Distinguishing Domestic Regulation from Market Access in GATT and GATS', World Trade Review, 4 (2), 131-70 -- Alejandro Jara and M. del Carmen Domínguez (2006), 'Liberalization of Trade in Services and Trade Negotiations', Journal of World Trade, 40 (1), February, 113-27 -- Aaditya Mattoo (2005), 'Services in a Development Round: Three Goals and Three Proposals', Journal of World Trade, 39 (6), December, 1223-38 -- Pierre Sauvé (2002), 'Completing the GATS Framework: Safeguards, Subsidies and Government Procurement', in Bernard Hoekman, Aaditya Mattoo and Philip English (eds), Development, Trade and the WTO: A Handbook, Chapter 32, Washington, DC: World Bank, 326-35, references -- Aaditya Mattoo and Carsten Fink (2004), 'Regional Agreements and Trade in Services: Policy Issues', Journal of Economic Integration, 19 (4), December, 742-79 -- Martin Roy, Juan Marchetti and Hoe Lim (2007), 'Services Liberalization in the New Generation of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs): How Much Further than the GATS?', World Trade Review, 6 (2), July, 155-92 -- Carsten Fink and Marion Jansen (2009), 'Services Provisions in Regional Trade Agreements: Stumbling Blocks or Building Blocks for Multilateral Liberalization?', in Richard Baldwin and Patrick Low (eds), Multilateralizing Regionalism, Chapter 6, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 221-61 -- Mario Marconini (2009), Revisiting Regional Trade Agreements and Their Impact on Services Trade, ICTSD Programme on EPAs and Regionalism, Issue Paper No. 4, Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (www.ictsd.org), 1-47
    Abstract: Dee, Philippa (2005), 'A Compendium of Barriers to Trade in Services', Australian National University, mimeo. -- Dee, Philippa (2007), 'East Asian Economic Integration and its Impact on Future Growth', The World Economy 30(3): 405-23. -- Dobson, W. and P. Jacquet (1998), Financial Services Liberalization in the WTO. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics. -- Erramilli, M. and C.P. Rao (1993), 'Services Firms' International Entry Mode Choice: A Modified Transactions Costs Approach', Journal of Marketing 57(3): 19-38. -- Escaith, Hubert (2008), 'Measuring Trade in Value Added in the New Industrial Economy: Statistical Implications', MPRA Paper 14454, University Library of Munich. -- Feketekuty, Geza (1988), International Trade in Services: An Overview and Blueprint for Negotiations. Cambridge MA: Ballinger Publications. -- Fernandes, A. and C. Paunov (2008), 'FDI in Services and Manufacturing Productivity Growth: Evidence for Chile', World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4730. -- Fink, Carsten and Martin Molinuevo (2007), 'East Asian Free Trade Agreements in Services: Roaring Tigers or Timid Pandas?', East Asian and Pacific Region, Report No. 40175, (The World Bank), available at http://go.worldbank.org/5YZF3TK4EO -- Francois, Joseph (1990), 'Trade in Producer Services and Returns Due to Specialization Under Monopolistic Competition', Canadian Journal of Economics 23: 109-24. -- Francois, J. and B. Hoekman (2010), 'Services Trade and Policy,' Journal of Economic Literature 48(3): 642-92. -- Francois, Joseph and Ian Wooton (2010), 'Market Structure and Market Access', The World Economy 33(7): 873-93. -- Francois, Joseph, Hugh Arce, Kenneth Reinert and Joseph Flynn (1996), 'Commercial Policy and the Domestic Carrying Trade; A General Equilibrium Assessment of the Jones Act', Canadian Journal of Economics 29(1):181-98. -- Fuchs, Victor (1968), The Service Economy. New York: Columbia University Press. -- Giarini, Orio (ed.) (1987), The Emerging Service Economy. New York: Praeger. -- Giersch, H. (ed.) (1988), Services in World Economic Growth. Tubingen: J. Mohr. -- Griffiths, B (1975), Invisible Barriers to Invisible Trade. London: MacMillan. -- Grubel, H (1987) 'All Traded Services are Embodied in Materials or People', The World Economy 10(3): 319-30. -- Helpman, Elhanan and Paul Krugman (1985), Market Structure and International Trade. Cambridge: MIT Press. -- Hill, T.P (1977), 'On Goods and Services', The Review of Income and Wealth 23: 315-38
    Abstract: Hindley, Brian (1988), 'Service Sector Protection: Considerations for Developing Countries', World Bank Economic Review 2: 205-24. -- Hindley, Brian and Alasdair Smith (1984), 'Comparative Advantage and Trade in Services', The World Economy 7: 369-90. -- Hoekman, Bernard (1990), 'Services-related Production, Employment, Trade, and Foreign Direct Investment: A Global Perspective', in Patrick Messerlin and Karl Sauvant (eds), The Uruguay Round: Services in the World Economy. Washington, DC: The World Bank. -- Hoekman, Bernard (1993), 'Safeguard Provisions and International Agreements Involving Trade in Services', The World Economy 16: 29-49. -- Hoekman, Bernard (2000), 'The Next Round of Services Negotiations: Identifying Priorities and Options', Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Economic Review July/August: 31-48. -- Hoekman, Bernard and Carlos A. Primo Braga (1997), 'Protection and Trade in Services: A Survey', Open Economies Review 8(3): 285-308. -- Hoekman, Bernard and Denise Konan (2001), 'Deep Integration, Nondiscrimination and Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade', in Jürgen von Hagen and Mika Widgren (eds), Regionalism in Europe: Geometries and Strategies After 2000. Kluwer Academic Press. -- Hoekman, B. and A. Mattoo (2007), 'Regulatory Cooperation, Aid for Trade and the GATS', Pacific Economic Review 12(4): 399-418. -- Hoekman, Bernard, Aaditya Mattoo and Philip English (eds) (2002), Development Trade and the WTO: A Handbook. Washington, DC: World Bank. -- Horn, Henrik and Oz Shy (1996), 'Bundling and International Market Segmentation', International Economic Review 37(1): 51-69. -- Inklaar, R., M. Timmer and B. van Ark (2007), 'Mind the Gap! International Comparisons of Productivity in Services and Goods Production', German Economic Review 8(5): 281-307. -- Inklaar, R., M. Timmer and B. van Ark (2008), 'Market Services Productivity across Europe and the US,' Economic Policy 23: 141-94. -- Inman, Robert P (ed.) (1985), Managing the Service Economy: Prospects and Problems. New York: Cambridge University Press. -- Kalirajan, K (2000), Restrictions on Trade in Distribution Services, Productivity Commission Staff Research Paper, Canberra: Ausinfo. -- Kalirajan, K., G. McGuire, D. Nguyen-Hong and M. Schuele (2000), 'The Price Impact of Restrictions on Banking Services', in C. Findlay and T. Warren (eds), Impediments to Trade in Services: Measurement and Policy Implications. London: Routledge. -- Karsenty, Guy (2000), 'Assessing Trade in Services by Mode of Supply', in P. Sauvé and R.M. Stern (eds), GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, pp. 33-56. -- Kirkpatrick, Colin and David Parker (2005), 'Domestic Regulation and the WTO: The Case of Water Services in Developing Countries', The World Economy 1491-508. -- Konan, Denise and Karl Kim (2004), 'Beyond Border Barriers: The Liberalisation of Services Trade in Tunisia and Egypt', The World Economy 27(9), 1429-47. -- Kravis, Irving B., Alan W. Heston and Robert Summers (1983), 'The Share of Services in Economic Growth', in F.G. Adams and B. Hickman (eds), Global Econometrics: Essays in Honor of Lawrence R. Klein. Cambridge: MIT Press
    Abstract: J. Bradford Jensen and Lori G. Kletzer (2005), 'Tradable Services: Understanding the Scope and Impact of Services Offshoring', in S. Collins and L. Bainard (eds), Offshoring White Collar Work. Brookings Trade Forum 2005, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 75-116, 131-3 -- Denise Eby Konan and Keith E. Maskus (2006), 'Quantifying the Impact of Services Liberalization in a Developing Country', Journal of Development Economics, 81, 142-62 -- Thomas Rutherford, David Tarr and Oleksandr Shepotylo (2005), 'The Impact on Russia of WTO Accession and the DDA: The Importance of Liberalization of Barriers against FDI in Services for Growth and Poverty Reduction', in Thomas W. Hertel and L. Alan Winters (eds), Poverty and the WTO: Impacts of the Doha Development Agenda, Chapter 16, New York, NY: World Bank and Palgrave Macmillan, 467-96 -- Henk Kox and Arjan Lejour (2006), 'The Effects of the Services Directive on Intra-EU Trade and FDI', Revue économique, 57 (4), July, 747-69 -- Felix Eschenbach and Bernard Hoekman (2006), 'Services Policy Reform and Economic Growth in Transition Economies', Review of World Economics, 142 (4), 746-64 -- Alan V. Deardorff (2001), 'International Provision of Trade Services, Trade, and Fragmentation', Review of International Economics, 9 (2), May, 233-48 -- David Hummels (2007), 'Transportation Costs and International Trade in the Second Era of Globalization', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21 (3), Summer, 131-54 -- Joseph Francois and Ian Wooton (2001), 'Market Structure, Trade Liberalization and the GATS', European Journal of Political Economy, 17, 389-402 -- James Hodge (2002), 'Liberalization of Trade in Services in Developing Countries', in Bernard Hoekman, Aaditya Mattoo and Philip English (eds), Development, Trade, and the WTO: A Handbook, Chapter 24, Washington, DC: World Bank, 221-34, references -- Stijn Claessens, Asli Demirgüç-Kunt and Harry Huizinga (2001), 'How Does Foreign Entry Affect Domestic Banking Markets?', Journal of Banking and Finance, 25, 891-911 -- Joseph F. Francois and Ian Wooton (2001), 'Trade in International Transport Services: The Role of Competition', Review of International Economics, 9 (2), May, 249-61 -- Carsten Fink, Aaditya Mattoo and Ileana Cristina Neagu (2002), 'Trade in International Maritime Services: How Much Does Policy Matter?', World Bank Economic Review, 16 (1), June, 81-108 -- Yoon Je Cho (1988), 'Some Policy Lessons from the Opening of the Korean Insurance Market', World Bank Economic Review, 2 (2), 239-54 -- Terrie L. Walmsley and L. Alan Winters (2005), 'Relaxing the Restrictions on the Temporary Movement of Natural Persons: A Simulation Analysis', Journal of Economic Integration, 20 (4), December, 688-726 -- William J. Drake and Kalypso Nicolai͏̈dis (1992), 'Ideas, Interests, and Institutionalization: "Trade in Services" and the Uruguay Round', International Organization, 46 (1), Winter, 37-100 -- Bernard Hoekman (1996), 'Assessing the General Agreement on Trade in Services', in Will Martin and L. Alan Winters (eds), The Uruguay Round and the Developing Countries, Chapter 4, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 88-124 -- Rudolf Adlung and Martin Roy (2005), 'Turning Hills into Mountains? Current Commitments Under the General Agreement on Trade in Services and Prospects for Change', Journal of World Trade, 39 (6), December, 1161-94 -- Batshur Gootiiz and Aaditya Mattoo (2009), 'Services in Doha: What's on the Table?', Journal of World Trade, 43 (5), October, 1013-30 -- Bernard Hoekman (2008), 'The General Agreement on Trade in Services: Doomed to Fail? Does it Matter?', Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 8, 295-318
    Abstract: Langhammer, Rolf (2005), 'The EU Offer of Service Trade Liberalization in the Doha Round: Evidence of a Not-Yet-Perfect Customs Union', Journal of Common Market Studies 43(2): 311-25. -- Lejour, Arjan and Jan-Willem de Palva Verheijden (2004), 'Services Trade within Canada and the European Union', CPB Discussion Paper 42. -- Maijoor, Steven, Willem Buijink, Roger Meuwissen and Arjen Van Witteloostuijn (1998), 'Towards the Establishment of an Internal Market for Audit Services Within the European Union', European Accounting Review 7(4): 655-73. -- Markusen, James (1989), 'Trade in Producer Services and in Other Specialized Intermediate Inputs', American Economic Review 79: 85-95. -- Markusen, James and Anthony Venables (1998), 'Multinational Firms and the New Trade Theory', Journal of International Economics 46: 183-203. -- Markusen, James and Anthony Venables (2000), 'The Theory of Endowment, Intra-Industry and Multinational Trade', Journal of International Economics 52: 209-34. -- Mattoo, Aaditya and Antonia Carzaniga (eds) (2003), Moving People to Deliver Services. Washington, DC: Oxford University Press and World Bank. -- Mattoo, A. and R. Rathindran (2006), 'How Health Insurance Inhibits Trade in Health Care', Health Affairs 25(2): 358-68. -- Mattoo, Aaditya, Randeep Rathindran and Arvind Subramanian (2006), 'Measuring Services Trade Liberalization and its Impact on Economic Growth: An Illustration', Journal of Economic Integration 21: 64-98. -- Melvin, James (1989), 'Trade in Producer Services: A Heckscher-Ohlin Approach', Journal of Political Economy 97: 1180-96. -- Messerlin, Patrick and Karl Sauvant (eds) (1990), The Uruguay Round: Services in the World Economy. Washington, DC: The World Bank and UNCTC. -- Millan Smitmans, Hector (2000), 'Dispute Settlement in the Services Area Under GATS', in S. Stephenson (ed.), Services Trade in the Western Hemisphere. Washington, DC: Brookings and Organization of American States, pp. 105-36. -- Murinde, Victor and Cillian Ryan (2003), 'The Implications of WTO and GATS for the Banking Sector in Africa', The World Economy 26(2): 181-207. -- Murray, Janet and Masaaki Kotabe (1999), 'Sourcing Strategies of US Service Companies: A Modified Transactions Cost Analysis', Strategic Management Journal 20(9): 791-809. -- Nguyen-Hong, D. (2000), Restrictions on Trade in Professional Services, Productivity Commission Staff Research Paper, Canberra: Ausinfo. -- Nicoletti, Giuseppe (2001), 'Regulation in Services: OECD Patterns and Economic Implications', OECD Economics Department Working Paper 287. -- Nicoletti, Giuseppe and Stefano Scarpetta (2003), 'Regulation, Productivity and Growth', Economic Policy 36: 9-72. -- Park, Se-Hark (1989), 'Linkages Between Industry and Services and Their Implications for Urban Employment Generation in Developing Countries', Journal of Development Economics 30: 359-79. -- Park, Se-Hark and Kenneth Chan (1989), 'A Cross-country Input-Output Analysis of Intersectoral Relationships between Manufacturing and Services', World Development 17: 199-212
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Amiti, M. and S. Wei (2005), 'Fear of Services Outsourcing: Is it Justified?' Economic Policy 20: 308-47. -- Amiti, M. and S. Wei (2006), 'Service Offshoring, Productivity and Employment: Evidence from the US', CEPR Discussion Paper 5475. -- Arnold, J., B. Javorcik and A. Mattoo (2007), 'The Productivity Effects of Services Liberalization: Evidence from the Czech Republic', World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4109. -- Barth, John, Gerald Caprio and Ross Levine (2004), 'Bank Regulation and Supervision: What Works Best?', Journal of Financial Intermediation 13: 205-48. -- Baumol, William (1967), 'Macroeconomics of Unbalanced Growth', American Economic Review 57: 415-26. -- Berger, A., C. Buch, G. DeLong and R. DeYoung (2004), 'Exporting Financial Institutions Management via FDI, Mergers and Acquisitions', Journal of International Money and Finance 23: 333-66. -- Bhagwati, Jagdish N (1984a),'Splintering and Disembodiment of Services and Developing Nations', The World Economy 7: 133-44. -- Bhagwati, J. (1984b), 'Why are Services Cheaper in Poor Countries,' Economic Journal 94: 279-86. -- Bhagwati, Jagdish (1987), 'Trade in Services and the Multilateral Trade Negotiations', The World Bank Economic Review 1: 549-69. -- Bhatnagar, Pradip and Chris Manning (2005), 'Regional Arrangements for Mode 4 in the Services Trade: Lessons from the ASEAN Experience', World Trade Review 4(2): 171-99. -- Blades, Derek (1987),'Goods and Services in OECD Countries', OECD Economic Studies 8: 159-84. -- Blouin, Chantal (2005), 'Liberalizing the Movement of Services Suppliers: Lessons from the Canadian Experience with Temporary Worker Programmes', Journal of World Trade 39(5): 881-94. -- Bradford, Scott (2005), 'The Welfare Effects of Distribution Regulations in OECD Countries', Economic Inquiry 43(4): 795-811. -- Bradford Jensen, J. and Lori Kletzer. 2005. 'Tradable Services: Understanding the Scope and Impact of Services Outsourcing,' IIE Working Paper 05-9. -- Buch, C. and A. Lipponer (2007), 'FDI vs. Exports: Evidence from German Banks,' Journal of Banking and Finance 31(3): 805-26. -- Claessens, Stijn (2004), 'Regulatory Reform and Trade Liberalization in Financial Services', in A. Mattoo and P. Sauvé (eds) (2004), Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization. Washington, DC: The World Bank and Oxford University Press. -- Claessens, Stijn and M. Jansen (eds) (2000), The Internationalization of Financial Services, Kluwer. -- Clark, Ximena, David Dollar and Alejandro Micco (2004), 'Port Efficiency, Maritime Transport Costs and Bilateral Trade', Journal of Development Economics 75(2): 417-50. -- Commission of the European Communities (2004), Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on Services in the Internal Market, SEC(2004) 21, Brussels
    Abstract: Raff, H. and M. von der Ruhr (2007), 'FDI in Producer Services: Theory and Empirical Evidence,' Applied Economics Quarterly 53(3): 299-321. -- Riddle, Dorothy (1986), Service Led Growth: The Role of the Service Sector in World Development. New York: Praeger. -- Rivera-Batiz, F. and L. Rivera-Batiz (1992), 'Europe 1992 and the Liberalization of Direct Investment flows: Services vs. Manufacturing', International Economic Journal 6: 45-58. -- Romer, Paul (1994), 'New Goods, Old Theory and the Welfare Cost of Trade Restrictions', Journal of Development Economics 43: 5-38. -- Rugman, Alan (1987), 'Multinationals and Trade in Services: A Transaction Cost Approach', Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv (Review of World Economics) 123: 651-67. -- Ryan, C. (1992), 'The Integration of Financial Services and Economic Welfare', in L. Alan Winters (ed.), Trade Flows and Trade Policy After 1992. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 92-118. -- Sampson, Gary and Richard Snape (1985), 'Identifying the Issues in Trade in Services', The World Economy 8: 171-81. -- Sapir, André (1999), 'GATS 1994-2000', Journal of World Trade 33(1): 51-66. -- Sapir, André and Ernst Lutz (1980), 'Trade in Non-Factor Services: Past Trends and Current Issues', World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 410, Washington, DC. -- Sapir, André and Ernst Lutz (1981), 'Trade in Services: Economic Determinants and Development-Related Issues', World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 480, Washington, DC. -- Sapir, André and Chantal Winter (1994), 'Services Trade', in David Greenaway and L. Alan Winters (eds), Surveys in International Trade. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. -- Sauvant, Karl and Zbigniew Zimny (1987), 'Foreign Direct Investment in Services: The Neglected Dimension in International Service Negotiations', World Competition 31(October): 27-55. -- Stern, R.M. (ed.) (2000), Services in the International Economy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. -- Stern, Robert M. and Bernard Hoekman (1987), 'Analytical Issues and Data Needs for GATT Negotiations on Services', The World Economy 10: 39-60. -- Stern, Robert and Bernard Hoekman (1988), 'The Service Sector in Economic Structure and in International Transactions' in Leslie V. Castle and Christopher Findlay (eds), Pacific Trade in Services. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. -- Stibora, Joachim and Albert de Vaal (1995), Services and Services Trade: A Theoretical Inquiry. Rotterdam: Netherlands Economic Institute. -- Triplett, Jack E. and Barry P. Bosworth (2004), Productivity in the US Services Sector: New Sources of Economic Growth. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. -- UNCTAD (2004), World Investment Report 2004: The Shift Towards Services. Geneva: United Nations. -- UNCTAD and World Bank (1994), Liberalizing International Transactions in Services: A Handbook. New York: United Nations
    Abstract: Uno, K (1989), Measurement of Services in an Input-Output Framework. Amsterdam: North Holland. -- Van Welsum, Desiree (2004), 'In Search of Offshoring: Evidence from US Imports of Services', Birkbeck Working Paper in Economics and Finance 0402. -- Whalley, John (2004), 'Assessing the Benefits to Developing Countries of Liberalization in Services Trade', The World Economy 27(8): 1223-53. -- WTO (2008), International Trade Statistics, Geneva: WTO. -- Joseph F. Francois and Kenneth A. Reinert (1996), 'The Role of Services in the Structure of Production and Trade: Stylized Facts from a Cross-Country Analysis', Asia-Pacific Economic Review, 2 (1), April, 35-43 -- André Sapir (1993), 'The Structure of Services in Europe: A Conceptual Framework', in P. Buigues, F. Ilzkovitz, J.-F. Lebrun and A. Sapir (eds), Market Services and European Integration: The Challenges for the 1990s. European Economy, Reports and Studies No. 3, Brussels, Belgium: Commission of the European Communities, 83-97 -- Joseph F. Francois (1990), 'Producer Services, Scale, and the Division of Labor', Oxford Economic Papers, 42, 715-29 -- Richard H. Snape (1990), 'Principles in Trade in Services', in Patrick A. Messerlin and Karl P. Sauvant (eds), The Uruguay Round: Services in the World Economy, Chapter 1, Washington, DC: World Bank and New York, NY: United Nations Center on Transnational Transportation, 5-11 -- Brian Hindley (1990), 'Principles in Factor-related Trade in Services', in Patrick A. Messerlin and Karl P. Sauvant (eds), The Uruguay Round: Services in the World Economy, Chapter 2, Washington, DC: World Bank and New York, NY: United Nations Center on Transnational Transportation, 12-18 -- Alan V. Deardorff (1985), 'Comparative Advantage and International Trade and Investment in Services', in Robert M. Stern (ed.), Trade and Investment in Services: Canada-US Perspectives, Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 39-71 -- Jagdish Bhagwati, Arvind Panagariya and T.N. Srinivasan (2004), 'The Muddles over Outsourcing', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18 (4), Fall, 93-114 -- J.J. Boddewyn, Marsha Baldwin Halbrich and A.C. Perry (1986), 'Service Multinationals: Conceptualization, Measurement and Theory', Journal of International Business Studies, 17 (3), Autumn, 41-57 -- James R. Markusen (2005), 'Modeling the Offshoring of White-Collar Services: From Comparative Advantage to the New Theories of Trade and Foreign Direct Investment', in S. Collins and L. Bainard (eds), Offshoring White Collar Work. Brookings Trade Forum, 2005, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1-23, 32-4 -- Obie G. Whichard (2000), 'Measurement and Classification of Service Sector Activity: Data Needs for GATS 2000', in Robert M. Stern (ed.), Services in the International Economy, Chapter 4, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 83-115 -- Robert E. Baldwin and Fukunari Kimura (1998), 'Measuring U.S. International Goods and Services Transactions', in Robert E. Baldwin, Robert E. Lipsey and J. David Richardson (eds), Geography and Ownership as Bases for Economic Accounting, Chapter 1, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 9-36 -- Jack E. Triplett and Barry P. Bosworth (2000), 'Productivity in the Services Sector', in Robert M. Stern (ed.), Services in the International Economy, Chapter 2, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 23-52 -- Karel Havik, Kieran Mc Morrow, Werner Röger and Alessandro Turrini (2008), 'The EU-US Total Factor Productivity Gap: An Industry Perspective', European Economy - Economic Papers, 339, September, 1-26 -- Tony Warren and Christopher Findlay (2000), 'Measuring Impediments to Trade in Services', in Pierre Sauvé and Robert M. Stern (eds), GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization, Chapter 3, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 57-84 -- Philippa Dee, Kevin Hanslow and Tien Phamduc (2003), 'Measuring the Cost of Barriers to Trade in Services', and Fukunari Kimura 'Comment', in Takatoshi Ito and Anne O. Krueger (eds), Trade in Services in the Asia-Pacific Region, Chapter 1, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press for the NBER, 11-43, 43-6
    Note: The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub. Ltd
    ISBN: 9781784713850
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 v) , cm
    Series Statement: Elgar research reviews in economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The WTO, subsidies and countervailing measures
    DDC: 382/.92
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Internationale Handelspolitik ; Subvention ; Zollpolitik ; WTO-Recht ; Welt ; Countervailing power ; Subsidies ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Subsidies and countervail have been the subject of much attention in recent decades. In this book, the editors have selected seminal contributions to the literature on the economics of subsidies and countervailing duties in international trade, their role in trade agreements and their treatment in the GATT/WTO system
    Abstract: Gene M. Grossman and Petros C. Mavroidis (2003), 'US - Lead and Bismuth II United States - Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Certain Hot-Rolled Lead and Bismuth Carbon Steel Products Originating in the United Kingdom: Here Today, Gone Tomorrow? Privatization and the Injury Caused by Non-Recurring Subsidies (WT/DS138; DSR 2000:V, 2595; DSR 2000:VI, 2623)', in Henrik Horn and Petros C. Mavroidis (eds), The American Law Institute Reporters' Studies on WTO Case Law: Legal and Economic Analysis, Chapter 8, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 183-213 -- Henrik Horn and Petros C. Mavroidis (2003), 'United States - Preliminary Determinations with Respect to Certain Softwood Lumber from Canada (WT/DS236; DSR 2002:IX, 3597): What Is a Subsidy?', in The American Law Institute Reporters' Studies on WTO Case Law: Legal and Economic Analysis, Chapter 21, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 523-50 -- Merit E. Janow and Robert W. Staiger (2003), 'Canada - Dairy Canada -Measures Affecting the Importation of Dairy Products and the Exportation of Milk (WT/DS113; WT/DS103; DSR 1999:V, 2057, DSR 1999:VI, 2097; DSR 2001:XIII, 6829; DSR 2001:XIII, 6865; DSR 2003:I, 213; DSR 2003:I, 255),' in Henrik Horn and Petros C. Mavroidis (eds), The American Law Institute Reporters' Studies on WTO Care Law: Legal and Economic Analysis, Chapter 10, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 249-93 -- Andre Sapir and Joel P. Trachtman (2008), 'Subsidization, Price Suppression, and Expertise: Causation and Precision in Upland Cotton', World Trade Review, 7 (1), 183-209 -- Gene M. Grossman and Petros C. Mavroidis (2003), 'United States - Countervailing Measures Concerning Certain Products from the European Communities (WTO Doc. WT/DS212/AB/R; DSR 2003:I, 5; DSR 2003:I, 73): Recurring Misunderstanding of Non-Recurring Subsidies', in Henrik Horn and Petros C. Mavroidis (eds), The American Law Institute Reporters' Studies on WTO Case Law: Legal and Economic Analysis, Chapter 15, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 381-90
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Bagwell, K. and R.W. Staiger (1999), 'An Economic Theory of GATT', American Economic Review, 89, 215-248. -- Bown, Chad P. (ed.) (2006), The WTO, Safeguards, and Temporary Protection from Imports, Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing. -- Brander, J.A. (1995), 'Strategic Trade Policy', G.M. Grossman and K. Rogoff (eds), Handbook of International Economics, pp. 1395-1455. North-Holland: Amsterdam. -- Congressional Budget Office (1994), How the GATT Affects U.S. Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Policy, Washington DC: Congress of the United States. -- Mayer, W. (1984), 'The infant-export industry argument', Canadian Journal of Economics, 17, 249-269. -- Snape, R. (1987), 'The importance of frontier barriers', in H. Kierzkowski (ed.), Protection and Competition in International Trade, New York: Basil Blackwell. -- Jagdish Bhagwati and V.K. Ramaswami (1963), 'Domestic Distortions, Tariffs and the Theory of Optimum Subsidy', Journal of Political Economy, 71 (1), February, 44-50 -- Harry G. Johnson (1965), 'Optimal Trade Intervention in the Presence of Domestic Distortions', in R.E. Caves, H.G. Johnson and P.B. Kenen (eds), Trade, Growth, and the Balance of Payments: Essays in Honor of Gottfried Haberler, Chicago, IL: Rand McNally and Company, 3-34 -- James A. Brander and Barbara J. Spencer (1985), 'Export Subsidies and International Market Share Rivalry', Journal of International Economics, 18 (1/2), February, 83-100 -- Avinash Dixit (1984), 'International Trade Policy for Oligopolistic Industries', Economic Journal, Supplement: Conference Papers, 94, 1-16 -- Jonathan Eaton and Gene M. Grossman (1986), 'Optimal Trade and Industrial Policy Under Oligopoly', Quarterly Journal of Economics, C1 (2), May, 383-406 -- Giovanni Maggi (1996), 'Strategic Trade Policies with Endogenous Mode of Competition', American Economic Review, 86 (1), March, 237-58 -- Gene M. Grossman and Henrik Horn (1988), 'Infant-Industry Protection Reconsidered: The Case of Informational Barriers to Entry', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 103 (4), November, 767-87 -- Kyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger (1989), 'The Role of Export Subsidies When Product Quality is Unknown', Journal of International Economics, 27 (1/2), August, 69-89 -- Horst Raff and Young-Han Kim (1999), 'Optimal Export Policy in the Presence of Informational Barriers to Entry and Imperfect Competition', Journal of International Economics, 49 (1), October, 99-123 -- Barbara J. Spencer and James A. Brander (1983), 'International R & D Rivalry and Industrial Strategy', Review of Economic Studies, 50 (4), October, 707-22 -- Kyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger (1994), 'The Sensitivity of Strategic and Corrective R&D Policy in Oligopolistic Industries', Journal of International Economics, 36 (1/2), February, 133-50 -- Dermot Leahy and J. Peter Neary (1999), 'R&D Spillovers and the Case for Industrial Policy in an Open Economy', Oxford Economic Papers, 51, 40-59 -- Alan O. Sykes (1989), 'Countervailing Duty Law: An Economic Perspective', Columbia Law Review, 89 (2), March, 199-263
    Abstract: Robert C. Feenstra (1986), 'Trade Policy with Several Goods and "Market Linkages", Journal of International Economics, 20 (3/4), May, 249-67 -- Barbara J. Spencer (1988), 'Capital Subsidies and Countervailing Duties in Oligopolistic Industries', Journal of International Economics, 25 (1/2), August, 45-69 -- Barbara J. Spencer (1988), 'Countervailing Duty Laws and Subsidies to Imperfectly Competitive Industries', in Robert E. Baldwin, Carl B. Hamilton and André Sapir (eds), Issues in US-EC Trade Relations, Chapter 12, Chicago, IL and London, UK: University of Chicago Press, 313-34 -- David Collie (1991), 'Export Subsidies and Countervailing Tariffs', Journal of International Economics, 31 (3-4), November, 309-24 -- David R. Collie (1994), 'Endogenous Timing in Trade Policy Games: Should Governments Use Countervailing Duties?', Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv I, 130 (1), 191-209 -- Larry D. Qiu (1995), 'Why Can't Countervailing Duties Deter Export Subsidization?', Journal of International Economics, 39 (3-4), November, 249-72 -- Dani Rodrik (1995), 'Taking Trade Policy Seriously: Export Subsidization as a Case Study in Policy Effectiveness', in Jim Levinsohn, Alan V. Deardorff and Robert M. Stern (eds), New Directions in Trade Theory, Chapter 10, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 347-84 -- Douglas A. Irwin and Nina Pavcnik (2004), 'Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market', Journal of International Economics, 64 (2), December, 223-45 -- J.M. Finger, H. Keith Hall and Douglas R. Nelson (1982), 'The Political Economy of Administered Protection', American Economic Review, 72 (3), June, 452-66 -- Wendy L. Hansen (1990), 'The International Trade Commission and the Politics of Protectionism', American Political Science Review, 84 (1), March, 21-46 -- Michael P. Leidy (1997), 'Macroeconomic Conditions and Pressures for Protection Under Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws: Empirical Evidence from the United States', IMF Staff Papers, 44 (1), March, 132-44 -- Michael P. Gallaway, Bruce A. Blonigen and Joseph E. Flynn (1999), 'Welfare Costs of the U.S. Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws', Journal of International Economics, 49 (2), December, 211-44 -- John H. Jackson (1997), 'The Perplexities of Subsidies in International Trade', in The World Trading System: Law and Policy of International Economic Relations, Second Edition, Chapter 11, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 279-303, references -- Alan O. Sykes (2005), 'Subsidies and Countervailing Measures', in Patrick F.J. Macrory, Arthur E. Appleton and Michael G. Plummer (eds), The World Trade Organization: Legal, Economic and Political Analysis, Volume II, Chapter 41, New York, NY: Springer Science and Business Media, Inc., 83-107 -- Gilles Gauthier, Erin O'Brien and Susan Spencer (2000), 'Déjà Vu, or New Beginning for Safeguards and Subsidies Rules in Services Trade?', in Pierre Sauvé and Robert M. Stern (eds), GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization, Chapter 7, Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution Press, 165-83 -- Kyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger (2002), 'Agricultural Export Subsidies', in The Economics of the World Trading System, Chapter 10, Cambridge, MA and London, UK: MIT Press, 163-80, references -- Dermot Leahy and J. Peter Neary (2009), 'Multilateral Subsidy Games', Economic Theory, 41 (1), 41-66 -- Kyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger (2006), 'Will International Rules on Subsidies Disrupt the World Trading System?', American Economic Review, 96 (3), June, 877-95 -- Henrik Horn, Giovanni Maggi and Robert W. Staiger (2010), 'Trade Agreements as Endogenously Incomplete Contracts', American Economic Review, 100 (1), March, 394-419
    Note: The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9780857931481
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxiii, 323 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Studies in Islamic finance, accounting and governance
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Çizakça, Murat Islamic capitalism and finance
    DDC: 332.091767
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Islamisches Finanzsystem ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Islam ; Finance, Public ; Geschichte ; Islam ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Electronic books ; Finance ; Religious aspects ; Islam ; Capitalism ; Religious aspects ; Islam ; Finance (Islamic law) ; Islamic countries ; Economic conditions ; Kapitalismus ; Finanzwissenschaft ; Islam
    Abstract: This illuminating and thought-provoking book questions whether classical Islamic capitalism, which has served Muslims so well for centuries, can provide a viable alternative world economic system. In the current recession--the worst since 1929--this is surely a provocative question. But if Islamic capitalism is to emerge as a viable alternative, its nature and systems must be well understood
    Abstract: pt. 1. Value systems behind institutions -- pt. 2. Historical institutions of private enterprise : capital accumulation -- pt. 3. Historical institutions of capital redistribution and public finance -- pt. 4. Islamic capitalism and finance today -- pt. 5. Future of Islamic capitalism and financing
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9780821388358 , 9780821388563
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 334 p) , ill. (some col.) , 26 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: MENA development report
    DDC: 332.10956
    Keywords: Banks and banking ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Financial institutions ; Banks and banking ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Financial institutions ; Banks and banking ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Financial institutions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9780821378632 , 9780821385524
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 179 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 352.2/9
    Keywords: Infrastructure (Economics) Finance ; Public works Finance ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Infrastructure (Economics) Finance ; Public works Finance ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public works ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Finance ; Finance
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 167-170) and index
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  • 23
    ISBN: 0821381393 , 9780821381397
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 76 p) , ill., maps (some col.) , 25 cm
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 177
    DDC: 332/.042
    Keywords: Emigrant remittances ; Finance ; Hondurans Finance ; Emigrant remittances ; Finance ; Hondurans Finance ; Honduras Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Honduras Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects
    Note: "On behalf of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development , Includes bibliographical references (p. 74-76) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 24
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4892
    Parallel Title: Creskoff, Stephen Implications of WTO disciplines for special economic zones in developing countries
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Export processing zones ; Industrial districts ; Export processing zones ; Industrial districts
    Abstract: "Many developing countries operate geographically delineated economic areas in the form of export processing zones, special industrial zones, or free trade zones. This paper provides an overview of the application of World Trade Organization disciplines to incentive programs typically employed by developing countries in connection with such special economic zone programs. The analysis finds that the disciplines under the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures have the most immediate relevance for middle-income World Trade Organization members that are not exempt for certain "grandfathered" programs, but will also concern other developing countries in the future, as their exemption expires or their per-capita income passes a threshold of US
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821378406 , 0821378422 , 9780821378403 , 9780821378427
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (v. 〈1〉) , ill., tables , 28 cm
    Edition: World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 336.3/435/091724
    Keywords: Debts, External Statistics ; Finance ; International finance ; Investments, Foreign ; Debts, External Statistics ; Finance ; International finance ; Investments, Foreign ; Debts, External ; Finance ; International finance ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Statistics ; Investments, Foreign
    Description / Table of Contents: v. 1: Review, analysis, and outlookv. 2: Summary and country tables.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848449176
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 317 p) , ill., map
    Series Statement: New directions in modern economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global finance and social Europe
    DDC: 332.094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1971-2007 ; Internationaler Finanzmarkt ; Finanzierung ; Geldmarkt ; Kapitalmobilität ; Sozialstaat ; Europäische Integration ; EU-Staaten ; Financial institutions ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Finance ; Europa ; Europäische Union 〈 EU〉 ; EU ; Wirtschaft ; Ökonomie ; Internationaler Kapitalmarkt ; Finanzmarkt ; Geld ; Electronic books ; Europe Economic integration ; Europe Economic conditions ; Europäische Union ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Kreditmarkt
    Abstract: With global finance reshaping the world economy, this insightful new book provides a full account of the EU's financial integration strategy, together with a critical assessment arguing the case for social control over global finance. Written by acknowledged experts in European finance, this book discusses key issues from finance to general social developments, encompassing social security systems, employment relations, household saving and borrowing, and the question of economic stability. Thus far, America has been pre-eminent both in global financial markets and international banking - so how should the European Union meet this challenge? Global Finance and Social Europe constructively argues that an active response is required and highlights the importance of an integrated European financial system
    Abstract: Money and finance today / Trevor Evans -- International finance / Trevor Evans -- Europe's financial systems under pressure / Marica Frangakis -- EU financial market integration policy / Marica Frangakis -- Lisbon, finance and the European social model / John Grahl -- The official case for financial integration / Thorsten Block and John Grahl -- International finance and instability in the EU / Jan Toporowski -- The transformation of corporate Europe / Photis Lysandrou -- Financial markets and social security / John Grahl -- Finance and the household / John Grahl -- The impact of financial change on European employment relations / John Grahl -- Inclusion : universal access, consumer and workers' protection / Jorg Huffschmid -- Protection of the elderly against the risks of capital markets : the advantages of public PAYGO pension systems / Jorg Huffschmid -- Financial stability / Dominique Plihon -- Financing social protection and social equity in Europe / Dominique Plihon
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9781848449091
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 227 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Advances in Chinese economic studies
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als China's integration with the global economy
    DDC: 337.51
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization Congresses ; 1995-2006 ; Globalisierung ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Wirtschaftsintegration ; Auslandsinvestition ; Handelsliberalisierung ; WTO-Mitgliedschaft ; China ; Electronic books ; China Congresses Foreign economic relations ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; China ; Weltwirtschaft ; World Trade Organization ; Globalisierung ; China ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Direktinvestition
    Abstract: China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 was widely regarded as a major milestone in the development of the Chinese economy as well as the multilateral trading system. This book provides a remarkable background of information about China's economy after WTO accession and analyses many important issues concerning China's economic growth, international trade, transparency of trade policy, regional trade arrangements, foreign direct investment, banking sector liberalization, exchange rate reform, agricultural trade and energy demand
    Abstract: pt. I. Economic growth and globalization -- pt. 2. Foreign direct investment and exchange rate -- pt. 3. Agricultural trade and energy demand
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781785362880
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 v) , cm
    Series Statement: Critical perspectives on the global trading system and the WTO 17
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The WTO and accession countries
    DDC: 382.92
    Keywords: World Trade Organization Case studies Membership ; World Trade Organization Membership ; Commercial policy Case studies ; International trade Case studies ; World Trade Organization ; Membership ; World Trade Organization ; Membership ; Case studies ; International trade ; Case studies ; Commercial policy ; Case studies ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In this essential two-volume collection, the editors include key papers on the domestic and global challenges of WTO accession. The first volume explores the intertwined economic, legal, and political dimensions of the process. The second volume explores country case studies and sector-specific issues such as agriculture, services and intellectual property. This comprehensive anthology is an invaluable reference source for scholars and practitioners grappling with the increasing complexity of WTO accession
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Rolf J. Langhammer and Matthias Lücke (1999), 'WTO Accession Issues', World Economy, 22 (6), 837-73 -- Constantine Michalopoulos (2002), 'WTO Accession', in Bernard M. Hoekman (ed), Aaditya Mattoo (ed) and Philip English (ed) (eds), Development, Trade, and the WTO: A Handbook, Chapter 8, Washington, DC: World Bank, 61-70, references -- Murray G. Smith (1996), 'Accession to the WTO: Key Strategic Issues', in Jeffrey J. Schott (ed) (ed.), The World Trading System: Challenges Ahead, Chapter 10, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 167-81 -- Jaroslaw Pietras (1998), 'The Role of the WTO for Economies in Transition', in Anne O. Krueger (ed) (ed.), The WTO as an International Organization, Chapter 13, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 353-63 -- Kyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger (1999), 'An Economic Theory of GATT', American Economic Review, 89 (1), March, 215-48 -- Robert W. Staiger (2006), 'A book review of Fatoumata Jawara and Aileen Kwa, Behind the Scenes at the WTO: The Real World of International Trade Negotiations: Lessons of Cancun, Palgrave, New York, 2003', Journal of Economic Literature, 44 (2), June, 428-42 -- Andrew K. Rose (2004), 'Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade?', American Economic Review, 94 (1), March, 98-114 -- Arvind Subramanian and Shang-Jin Wei (2007), 'The WTO Promotes Trade, Strongly but Unevenly', Journal of International Economics, 72 (1), May, 151-75 -- Michael Tomz, Judith L. Goldstein and Douglas Rivers (2007), 'Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade? Comment', American Economic Review, 97 (5), December, 2005-18 -- Andrew K. Rose (2007), 'Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade? Reply', American Economic Review, 97 (5), December, 2019-25 -- Bogdan Lissovolik and Yaroslav Lissovolik (2004), 'Russia and the WTO: The "Gravity" of Outsider Status', IMF Working Paper, WP/04/159, August, 1-42 -- Julia Ya Qin (2003), '"WTO-Plus" Obligations and Their Implications for the World Trade Organization Legal System: An Appraisal of the China Accession Protocol', Journal of World Trade, 37 (3), 483-522 -- Steve Charnovitz (2008), 'Mapping the Law of WTO Accession', in Merit E. Janow (ed), Victoria Donaldson (ed) and Alan Yanovich (ed) (eds), The WTO: Governance, Dispute Settlement, and Developing Countries, Chapter 46, Huntington, NY: Juris Publishing, 855-920 -- Bernard Hoekman and Jayanta Roy (2000), 'Benefiting from WTO Accession and Membership', in Bernard Hoekman (ed) and Jamel Zarrouk (ed) (eds), Catching Up with the Competition: Trade Opportunities and Challenges for Arab Countries, Chapter 11, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 307-24, references -- Sylvia A. Rhodes and John H. Jackson (1999), 'United States Law and China's WTO Accession Process', Journal of International Economic Law, 2 (3), 497-510 -- Alexander Polouektov (2002), 'Non-Market Economy Issues in the WTO Anti-Dumping Law and Accession Negotiations: Revival of a Two-Tier Membership?', Journal of World Trade, 36 (1), February, 1-37 -- Leah Haus (1991), 'The East European Countries and GATT: The Role of Realism, Mercantilism, and Regime Theory in Explaining East-West Trade Negotiations', International Organization, 45 (2), Spring, 163-82 -- Anna Lanoszka (2001), 'The World Trade Organization Accession Process: Negotiating Participation in a Globalizing Economy', Journal of World Trade, 35 (4), 575-602 -- Simon Lacey (2007), 'The View From the Other Side of the Table: WTO Accession from the Perspective of WTO Members', in Jeremy Streatfeild (ed) and Simon Lacey (ed) (eds), New Reflections on International Trade, London: Cameron May, 75-98
    Abstract: Simon J. Evenett and Carlos A. Primo Braga (2006), 'WTO Accession: Moving the Goalposts?', in Richard Newfarmer (ed) (ed.), Trade, Doha, and Development: A Window into the Issues, Chapter 19, Washington, DC: World Bank, 231-43 -- Craig VanGrasstek (2001), 'Why Demands on Acceding Countries Increase Over Time: A Three-dimensional Analysis of Multilateral Trade Diplomacy', in UNCTAD, WTO Accessions and Development Policies, pp. 78-95 -- Zdenek Drabek and Marc Bacchetta (2004), 'Tracing the Effects of WTO Accession on Policy-making in Sovereign States: Preliminary Lessons from the Recent Experience of Transition Countries', World Economy, 27 (7), 1083-125 -- Elena Ianchovichina and Will Martin (2001), 'Trade Liberalization in China's Accession to WTO', Journal of Economic Integration, 16 (4), December, 421-45 -- David Tarr (2007), 'Russian WTO Accession: What Has Been Accomplished, What Can Be Expected', Policy Research Working Paper, 4428, Washington, DC: World Bank, December, 1-18 -- Pierre Sauvé (2005), 'Economic Impact and Social Adjustment Costs of Accession to the World Trade Organization: Cambodia and Nepal', Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Review, 1 (1), April, 27-49 -- P.R. Rajkarnikar (2005), 'Nepal: The Role of an NGO in Support of Accession', in Peter Gallagher (ed), Patrick Low (ed) and Andrew L. Stoler (ed) (eds), Managing the Challenges of WTO Participation: 45 Case Studies, Chapter 30, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press and WTO, 420-29 -- Samnang Chea and Hach Sok (2005), 'Cambodia's Accession to the WTO: "Fast Track" Accession by a Least Developed Country', in Peter Gallagher (ed), Patrick Low (ed) and Andrew L. Stoler (ed) (eds), Managing the Challenges of WTO Participation: 45 Case Studies, Chapter 8, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press and WTO, 120-33 -- Damedin Tsogtbaatar (2005), 'Mongolia's WTO Accession: Expectations and Realities of WTO Membership', in Peter Gallagher (ed), Patrick Low (ed) and Andrew L. Stoler (ed) (eds), Managing the Challenges of WTO Participation: 45 Case Studies, Chapter 29, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press and WTO, 409-19 -- Daniel Gay (2005), 'Vanuatu's Suspended Accession Bid: Second Thoughts?', in Peter Gallagher (ed), Patrick Low (ed) and Andrew L. Stoler (ed) (eds), Managing the Challenges of WTO Participation: 45 Case Studies, Chapter 43, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press and WTO, 590-606 -- Will Martin (2003), 'Implications of Reform and WTO Accession for China's Agricultural Policies', in Scott D. Rozelle (ed) and Daniel A. Sumner (ed) (eds), Agricultural Trade and Policy in China: Issues, Analysis and Implications, Chapter 5, Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 1-27 -- Murray Gibbs and Anar Mamedov (2001), 'Energy-related Issues in the WTO Accession Negotiations', in WTO Accessions and Development Policies, Geneva: UNCTAD, 204-12 -- Joseph F. Francois and Dean Spinanger (2004), 'WTO Accession and the Structure of China's Motor Vehicle Sector', in Deepak Bhattasali (ed), Shantong Li (ed) and Will Martin (ed) (eds), China and the WTO: Accession, Policy Reform, and Poverty Reduction Strategies, Chapter 12, Washington, DC: World Bank Publications, 191-210 -- Felix Eschenbach and Bernard Hoekman (2006), 'Services Policies in Transition Economies: On the EU and WTO as Commitment Mechanisms', World Trade Review, 5 (3), 415-43 -- Aaditya Mattoo (2003), 'China's Accession to the WTO: The Services Dimension', Journal of International Economic Law, 6 (2), 299-339 -- Phan Van Sam and Vo Thanh Thu (2005), 'Preparation by Vietnam's Banking Sector for WTO Accession', in Peter Gallagher (ed), Patrick Low (ed) and Andrew L. Stoler (ed) (eds), Managing the Challenges of WTO Participation: 45 Case Studies, Chapter 45, Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press and WTO, 621-33 -- Angus Henderson, Iain Gentle and Elise Ball (2005), 'WTO Principles and Telecommunications in Developing Nations: Challenges and Consequences of Accession', Telecommunications Policy, 29, 205-21 -- Frederick Abbott and Carlos M. Correa (2007), ' The Accession Process and its Legal Consequences', in World Trade Organization Accession Agreements: Intellectual Property Issues, Chapter 1, Geneva: Quaker United Nations Office, May, 1-60 -- Keith E. Maskus (2004), 'Intellectual Property Rights in the WTO Accession Package: Assessing China's Reforms', in Deepak Bhattasali (ed), Shantong Li (ed) and Will Martin (ed) (eds), China and the WTO: Accession, Policy Reform, and Poverty Reduction Strategies, Chapter 4, Washington, DC: World Bank Publications, 49-67
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848444881
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 293 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bird, Robert C. The global challenge of intellectual property rights
    DDC: 346.048
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; 1990-2005 ; Globalisierung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Innovationswettbewerb ; Immaterialgüterrechte ; Internationales Patentrecht ; TRIPS ; Welt ; Technological innovations ; Law and globalization ; Intellectual property (International law) ; Intellectual property ; Competition, International ; Electronic books ; Internationales Urheberrecht
    Abstract: The importance of intellectual property rights is now well established as a vital component in the success of firms and of nations. The diverse contributors to this volume, drawn from the fields of law, business and economics, clarify and analyze the problems and promise of IP policy from a global perspective. They discuss both developed and emerging nations and advance the understanding of this increasingly important topic
    Abstract: pt. 1. Introduction -- pt. 2. Developed nations in a global market -- pt. 3. India and China -- pt. 4. Value capture and retention strategies -- pt. 5. Perspectives of emerging nations
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781785366796
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 599 p) , cm
    Series Statement: Critical perspectives on the global trading system and the WTO 16
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The WTO and the political economy of trade policy
    DDC: 382.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Internationale Handelspolitik ; Handelsabkommen ; Meistbegünstigung ; Antidiskriminierungsrecht ; Protektionismus ; WTO-Recht ; Commercial policy ; International trade ; Commercial policy ; International trade ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; World Trade Organization ; Weltwirtschaft ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Welthandel
    Abstract: This indispensable volume brings together the key contributions to the academic literature on the subject of the political economy of trade policy. Topics covered include unilateral and multilateral trade policies, international trade agreements and administered protection. In their comprehensive introduction, the editors present an insightful discussion of the political economy approach, the development of multilateral trade agreements, the trade and internal motives that guide unilateral trade policy and the features that characterise unilateralism. This volume is essential for professors, researchers and policymakers concerned with international trade policy
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Harry G. Johnson (1953-54), 'Optimum Tariffs and Retaliation', Review of Economic Studies, 21 (2), 142-53 -- Richard E. Caves (1976), 'Economic Models of Political Choice: Canada's Tariff Structure', Canadian Journal of Economics, IX (2), May, 278-300 -- William A. Brock and Stephen P. Magee (1978), 'The Economics of Special Interest Politics: The Case of the Tariff', American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 68 (2), May, 246-50 -- Arye L. Hillman (1982), 'Declining Industries and Political-Support Protectionist Motives', American Economic Review, 72 (5), December, 1180-87 -- Wolfgang Mayer (1984), 'Endogenous Tariff Formation', American Economic Review, 74 (5), December, 970-85 -- James H. Cassing and Arye L. Hillman (1986), 'Shifting Comparative Advantage and Senescent Industry Collapse', American Economic Review, 76 (3), June, 516-23 -- Jonathan Eaton and Gene M. Grossman (1986), 'Optimal Trade and Industrial Policy Under Oligopoly', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101 (2), May, 383-406 -- Arye L. Hillman and Heinrich W. Ursprung (1988), 'Domestic Politics, Foreign Interests and International Trade Policy', American Economic Review, 78 (4), September, 729-45 -- Gene M. Grossman and Elhanan Helpman (1994), 'Protection for Sale', American Economic Review, 84 (4), September, 833-50 -- James H. Cassing (1996), 'Protectionist Mutual Funds', European Journal of Political Economy, 12 (1), April, 1-18 -- Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg and Giovanni Maggi (1999), 'Protection for Sale: An Empirical Investigation', American Economic Review, 89 (5), December, 1135-55 -- JoAnne Feeney and Arye L. Hillman (2004), 'Trade Liberalization Through Asset Markets', Journal of International Economics, 64, 151-67 -- Wilfred J. Ethier (2006), 'Selling "Protection for Sale"', Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics, 13, 153-62 -- Wolfgang Mayer (1981), 'Theoretical Considerations on Negotiated Tariff Adjustments', Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, 33 (1), March, 135-53 -- Avinash Dixit (1987), 'Strategic Aspects of Trade Policy', in Truman F. Bewley (ed) (ed.), Advances in Economic Theory: Fifth World Congress, Chapter 9, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 329-62 -- Gene M. Grossman and Elhanan Helpman (1995), 'Trade Wars and Trade Talks', Journal of Political Economy, 103 (4), August, 675-708 -- Arye L. Hillman and Peter Moser (1996), 'Trade Liberalization as Politically Optimal Exchange of Market Access', in Matthew B. Canzoneri (ed), Wilfred J. Ethier (ed) and Vittorio Grilli (ed) (eds), The New Transatlantic Economy, Chapter 10, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 295-312 -- Giovanni Maggi and Andrés Rodríguez-Clare (1998), 'The Value of Trade Agreements in the Presence of Political Pressures', Journal of Political Economy, 106 (3), June, 574-601 -- Kyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger (1999), 'An Economic Theory of GATT', American Economic Review, 89 (1), March, 215-48
    Abstract: Wilfred J. Ethier (2004), 'Political Externalities, Nondiscrimination and a Multilateral World', Review of International Economics, 12 (3), 303-20 -- Warren F. Schwartz and Alan O. Sykes (1996), 'Toward a Positive Theory of the Most Favored Nation Obligation and Its Exceptions in the WTO/GATT System', International Review of Law and Economics, 16 (1), March, 27-51 -- Henrik Horn and Petros C. Mavroidis (2001), 'Economic and Legal Aspects of the Most-Favored-Nation Clause', European Journal of Political Economy, 17, 233-79 -- J.M. Finger, H. Keith Hall and Douglas R. Nelson (1982), 'The Political Economy of Administered Protection', American Economic Review, 72 (3), June, 452-66 -- Robert W. Staiger and Guido Tabellini (1987), 'Discretionary Trade Policy and Excessive Protection', American Economic Review, 77 (5), December, 823-37 -- Kyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger (1990), 'A Theory of Managed Trade', American Economic Review, 80 (4), September, 779-95 -- Wilfred J. Ethier (1991), 'The Economics and Political Economy of Managed Trade', in Arye L. Hillman (ed) (ed.), Markets and Politicians: Politicized Economic Choice, Chapter 14, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 283-306 -- Steven Berry, James Levinsohn and Ariel Pakes (1999), 'Voluntary Export Restraints on Automobiles: Evaluating a Trade Policy', American Economic Review, 89 (3), June, 400-430 -- Wilfred J. Ethier (2002), 'Unilateralism in a Multilateral World', Economic Journal, 112 (479), April, 266-92
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848441347
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 186 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Falaschetti, Dino Money, financial intermediation and governance
    DDC: 332
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geldtheorie ; Finanzintermediation ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Theorie ; Finance ; Electronic books ; Geld ; Geldtheorie ; Geldpolitik
    Abstract: Dino Falaschetti and Michael Orlando unify the treatment of the many deeply related topics in money and banking in this wide-ranging book. By continually building on the assumption that economic actors are maximizers, they explain how monetary and financial services, as well as related governance mechanisms, influence economic performance. In this manner, Money, Financial Intermediation and Governance not only lets readers make sense of today's monetary authorities and financial markets, it lets them see through superficial complexities to the fundamental influences that will shape those organizations for years to come
    Abstract: Modeling -- Foundation -- A model economy -- What is money? -- Money and the level of economic well-being -- Money in a classical economy -- Money in a Keynesian economy -- Should monetary policy be active? -- Is monetary policy active? -- Measuring monetary services -- Organizing the production of monetary services -- The case of the "Fed" -- Asymmetric information -- Financial intermediaries and their governance -- Corporate governance -- Financial development and economic performance
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 159-174) and index
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821374486 , 9780821374481
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 125 p) , col. ill., col. map , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 362.196/979200967
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; AIDS (Disease) Economic aspects ; AIDS (Disease) International cooperation ; AIDS (Disease) Prevention ; Finance ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Tables economics ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Tables prevention & control ; HIV Infections Tables economics ; HIV Infections Tables prevention & control ; International Agencies Tables ; International Cooperation Tables ; Regional Health Planning Tables ; AIDS (Disease) Economic aspects ; AIDS (Disease) International cooperation ; AIDS (Disease) Prevention ; Finance ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Tables economics ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Tables prevention & control ; HIV Infections Tables economics ; HIV Infections Tables prevention & control ; International Agencies Tables ; International Cooperation Tables ; Regional Health Planning Tables ; World Bank ; World Bank ; AIDS (Disease) ; AIDS (Disease) ; AIDS (Disease) ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; HIV Infections ; HIV Infections ; International Agencies ; International Cooperation ; Regional Health Planning
    Description / Table of Contents: The diagnosis -- The Bank's response to date -- Strategic challenges in the new environment -- The agenda for action 2007-2011 -- Operational implications for the Bank.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-118) and index
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821373048 , 0821373056 , 9780821373040 , 9780821373057
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 284 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 333.79/17
    Keywords: Energy policy ; Industries Energy conservation ; Finance ; Industries Energy consumption ; Energy policy ; Industries Energy conservation ; Finance ; Industries Energy consumption ; Energy policy ; Industries ; Industries
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 261-264) and index
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848440166
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 155 p) , ill
    Series Statement: New directions in modern economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Orhangazi, Özgür, 1977 - Financialization and the US economy
    DDC: 332.10973
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Finanzsektor ; Finanzmarkt ; Finanzdienstleistung ; USA ; Finance ; Financial services industry ; Electronic books ; United States Economic conditions 2001-2009 ; United States Economic conditions ; 2001- ; USA ; Kreditmarkt
    Abstract: Özgür Orhangazi brings together a comprehensive analysis of financialization in the US economy that encompasses the historical, theoretical, and empirical sides of the issues. He explores the origins and consequences of the dramatic rise of financial markets in the US economy and focuses on the impacts of this process of 'financialization' on the operations of the non-financial corporate sector
    Abstract: Introduction -- Stylized facts -- Historical context -- Perspectives on financialization -- Financial markets and NFCs : a theoretical discussion -- Financialization and investment : aggregate analysis -- Financialization and investment : firm-level analysis -- Conclusion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 135-147) and index
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821372258 , 9780821372265
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 144 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Environment and development (Washington, D.C.)
    DDC: 382
    RVK:
    Keywords: Climatic changes Economic aspects ; International trade Environmental aspects ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; International trade Environmental aspects ; Climatic changes ; International trade ; Welthandel ; Klimaschutz ; World Trade Organization ; Klimaänderung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-138) and index
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  • 36
    ISBN: 0821376012 , 0821376020 , 9780821376010 , 9780821376027
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 195 p) , ill., col. map , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332.63/230954
    Keywords: Bond market ; Finance ; Bond market ; Finance ; Bond market ; Finance
    Note: Col. map on p. [2] of cover , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9781847205315
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 344 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Series Statement: Advances in Chinese economic studies series
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als China's capital markets
    DDC: 332/.04150951
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; 1990-2005 ; Finanzmarkt ; Finanzmarktregulierung ; WTO-Recht ; China ; Finance ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Kapitalmarkt ; China ; Kreditmarkt ; Kapitalmarkt ; Liberalisierung ; World Trade Organization
    Abstract: pt. 1. Financial markets -- pt. 2. Banking, insurance and foreign exchange markets -- pt. 3. Regulatory and other issues.
    Abstract: China's economy has been growing rapidly since the late 1970s and is expected to maintain this momentum in the foreseeable future. Coupled with the biggest population in the world, there is tremendous growth potential for China's capital markets and financial services industry, both vital to the continued development of the economy. The contributors present research on all facets of China's markets including: stock and bond markets; futures and over-the-counter markets; regulatory issues; and the development and roles of financial institutions such as brokerage firms, banks and insurance companies. Also addressed are the recent performance of equity markets, the emergence of small and medium enterprises, and the state banks' bids to be listed in overseas stock exchanges. Taken together, the book sheds a welcome light on China's overall economic growth
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781847205353
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 210 p)
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Das, Dilip K., 1945 - The evolving global trade architecture
    DDC: 382/.92
    RVK:
    Keywords: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) ; World Trade Organization ; Uruguay Round ; Weltwirtschaftsordnung ; Internationale Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftskonferenz ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Internationale Wirtschaftsorganisation ; Welt ; Free trade ; International trade ; Foreign trade regulation ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; Electronic books ; WTO-Recht ; World Trade Organization ; Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations ; Freihandel ; Welthandel ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Development, developing economies and the multilateral trade regime -- Necessity for a development round -- Special treatment and policy space for the developing economies in the multilateral trade regime -- The Fifth Ministerial Conference : the wheels come off at Cancún -- Enter the developing economies : transforming the landscape of the multilateral trade regime -- The Sixth Ministerial Conference : the lean Hong Kong harvest -- The Doha Round : a disenchanting evolutionary process.
    Abstract: This comprehensive and accessible book examines the evolution of the multilateral trade regime in the ever-changing global economic environment, particularly during the WTO era and the ongoing Doha Round. Professor Das explores how the creation of the multilateral trade regime, or the GATT/WTO system, has been fraught with difficulties. He describes the ways, by means of various rounds of negotiations, the multilateral trade regime has constantly adjusted itself to the new realities of the global economy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 198-207) and index
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781847204400
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 239 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Regionalism, trade and economic development in the Asia-Pacific region
    DDC: 382/.915
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; 1980-2005 ; Regionale Wirtschaftsintegration ; Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Handelsabkommen ; Freihandelsabkommen ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Electronic books ; Asia Commerce ; Pacific Area Commerce ; Asia Economic policy ; Pacific Area Economic policy ; Konferenzschrift ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; Regionalismus ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: pt. 1. Introduction -- pt. 2. Regionalism : the World Trade Organization and the exchange rate -- pt. 3. East Asia and the Pacific -- pt. 4. Southeast Asia -- pt. 5. Sector studies -- pt. 6. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book is based on the premise that Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) in the Asia-Pacific significantly impact on the material progress of the peoples of this region. These impacts - in terms of the benefits and costs associated with RTAs - will vary greatly from country to country. The internationally acclaimed contributors examine the theoretical perspective of RTAs in relation to exchange rates, the role and goals of the WTO and agriculture
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781847205469
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 543 p)
    Series Statement: Elgar original reference
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbook on international trade policy
    DDC: 382/.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ; World Trade Organization ; Außenwirtschaftstheorie ; Internationale Handelspolitik ; Handelsabkommen ; Handelseffekt ; Zolltheorie ; Exportsubvention ; Welt ; Commercial policy Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Commercial treaties Handbooks, manuals, etc ; International trade Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Außenhandelspolitik ; Außenhandelspolitik
    Abstract: The handbook on international trade policy is an insightful and comprehensive reference tool focusing on trade policy issues in the era of globalization. Each specially commissioned chapter deals with important international trade issues, discusses the current literature on the subject, and explores major controversies. The handbook also directs the interested reader to further sources of information
    Abstract: pt. 1. Evolution and economic context -- pt. 2. Trade agreements -- pt. 3. Trade policy instruments -- pt. 4. Contingency and safeguard measures -- pt. 5. Coordinating trade policy with domestic policy -- pt. 6. Trade policy and development -- pt. 7. Trade policy : enforcement and coercion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821371932 , 0821371940 , 9780821371930 , 9780821371947
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xix, 220 p) , col. ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 362.109172/4
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; Developing Countries ; Financial Support ; International Agencies ; Nutrition policy Finance ; Population assistance Finance ; Public Health ; Public Policy ; Public health Finance ; Public health International cooperation ; Developing Countries ; Financial Support ; International Agencies ; Nutrition policy Finance ; Population assistance Finance ; Public Health ; Public Policy ; Public health Finance ; Public health International cooperation ; World Bank ; World Bank ; Developing Countries ; Financial Support ; International Agencies ; Nutrition policy ; Population assistance ; Public Health ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Public Policy ; Finance ; Finance ; Public health ; Public health
    Description / Table of Contents: Executive summary -- Introduction and overview -- Opportunities and challenges in the new international environment in health -- Bank contribution and challenges in implementing the 1997 HNP strategy -- How can the bank better serve client countries in the new environment? Bank comparative advantages for HNP results -- New bank strategic objectives: what HNP results? -- New bank strategic directions: how should the bank support client-country efforts? -- Implications for priority health, nutrition, and population programs and interventions -- Implementing new bank HNP strategic directions.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 201-210) and index
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  • 42
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3917
    Parallel Title: Anderson, Kym Recent and prospective adoption of genetically modified cotton
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Cotton trade ; Transgenic plants ; Cotton trade ; Transgenic plants
    Abstract: "The authors provide estimates of the economic impact of initial adoption of genetically modified (GM) cotton and of its potential impacts beyond the few countries where it is currently common. They use the latest version of the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) database and model. The results suggest that by following the lead of China and South Africa, adoption of GM cotton varieties by other developing countries-especially in Sub-Saharan Africa-could provide even larger proportionate gains to farmer and national welfare than in those first-adopting countries. Furthermore, the estimated gains are shown to exceed those from a successful campaign under the World Trade Organization's Doha Development Agenda to reduce and remove cotton subsidies and import tariffs globally. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/17/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3955
    Parallel Title: Demirguç-Kunt, Asli Finance and economic development
    Keywords: Finance ; Finance ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Economic policy
    Abstract: "The empirical literature on finance and development suggests that countries with better developed financial systems experience faster economic growth. Financial development-as captured by size, depth, efficiency, and reach of financial systems-varies sharply around the world, with large differences among countries at similar levels of income. This paper argues that governments play an important role in building effective financial systems and discusses different policy options to make finance work for development. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/23/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 44
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3963
    Parallel Title: Torre, Augusto de la Financial development in Latin America
    Keywords: Finance ; Finance
    Abstract: "This paper argues that the dominant policy paradigm on financial development is increasingly insufficient to address big emerging issues that are particularly relevant for financial systems in Latin America. This paradigm was shaped over the past decades by a fundamental shift in thinking toward market-based financial development and a complex process of financial crises interpretation. The result has been a richly textured policy paradigm focused on promoting financial stability and the convergence to international standards. It argues, however, that there is a growing dissonance between the current paradigm and the emerging issues, which is illustrated by discussing challenges in three areas: stock markets, small and medium enterprise loans, and defined-contribution pension funds. The paper concludes that the dominant policy paradigm is ill-suited to provide significant guidance in relation to the big emerging issues. It emphasizes the need to take a fresh look at the evidence, improve the diagnoses, revisit expectations, and revise the paradigm. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/23/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3971
    Parallel Title: Finger, J. M Implementing a WTO agreement on trade facilitation
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Commerce ; Comparative advantage (International trade) ; Commerce ; Comparative advantage (International trade)
    Abstract: "Contrary to the prevailing view that the Doha negotiations have achieved little, the authors find that on trade facilitation much progress has been made. This is particularly true in regard to action by development banks and bilateral development agencies to meet client demand for assistance in reform. Active private sector participation has been an important factor driving change. Many agencies have been involved in this work. The authors find that their roles have been consistent with their comparative advantages. As to how the international community can best support continued progress, the authors conclude in favor of a cautious approach to the imposition of new WTO obligations in the area of trade facilitation. On the whole, this is the approach the WTO has taken, for example, by limiting its negotiations on trade facilitation to several specific provisions of the GATT. The WTO can continue to function as a catalyst for reform. It is perhaps uniquely placed to relate the trade facilitation agenda to the overall trade agenda. On design and construction of the relevant infrastructures and capacities to spur development, the development institutions, including bilateral agencies, should continue to lead. The authors find little evidence to support the need for a comprehensive new "platform" or mechanism to channel trade-related aid as part of implementation of any new agreement at the WTO on trade facilitation. They recommend, however, that an innovative approach to using the well established, but under utilized Trade Policy Review Mechanism be considered to increase transparency on where new aid is going over time and to expand understanding of where and how country-based progress has been achieved. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/21/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781847202802
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 524 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Elgar original reference
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als A handbook of alternative monetary economics
    DDC: 332.4/01
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Geldtheorie ; Geldpolitik ; Finanzmarkt ; Geldgeschichte ; Money ; Finance ; Economics ; Monetary policy ; Geldpolitik ; Geldtheorie ; Geld ; Finanzpolitik ; Ökonomie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geldpolitik ; Geldtheorie ; Geldpolitik ; Geldtheorie
    Abstract: This major Handbook consists of 29 contributions that explore the full range of exciting and interesting work on money and finance currently taking place within heterodox economics. There are many themes and facets of alternative monetary and financial economics but two major ones can be identified
    Abstract: Money: an alternative story / Éric Tymoigne and L. Randall Wray -- Endogenous money: accommodationist / Marc Lavoie -- Endogenous money: structuralist / Sheila C. Dow -- The endogeneity of money: empirical evidence / Peter Howells -- Chartalism and the tax-driven approach to money / Pavlina R. Tcherneva -- French circuit theory / Claude Gnos -- The Italian circuitist approach / Riccardo Realfonzo -- The theory of money emissions / Sergio Rossi -- Keynes and money / Paul Davidson -- Minsky on financial instability / Elisabetta De Antoni -- Kalecki on money and finance / Malcolm Sawyer -- Karl Marx's theory of money and credit / Suzanne de Brunhoff and Duncan K. Foley -- The transmission mechanism of monetary policy: a critical review / Greg Hannsgen -- Monetary policy / James Forder -- Monetary policy in an endogenous money economy / Thomas I. Palley -- Central bank and lender of last resort / Michael Knittel, Sybille Sobczak and Peter Spahn -- The theory of interest rates / John Smithin -- The role of banks in the context of economic development with reference to South Korea and India / Santonu Basu -- Credit rationing / Roy J. Rotheim -- Liquidity preference theory / Jörg Bibow -- Financial liberalization and the relationship between finance and growth / Philip Arestis -- Deregulation / Dorene Isenberg -- Banking and financial crises / Gary A. Dymski -- A post-Keynesian analysis of financial crisis in the developing world and directions for reform / Ilene Grabel -- Financial bubbles / Mark Hayes -- Keynesian uncertainty and money / Giuseppe Fontana -- Speculation, liquidity preference and monetary circulation / Korkut A. Erturk -- Money and inflation / Matías Vernengo -- Interest and money: the property explanation / Gunnar Heinsohn and Otto Steiger
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 47
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3918
    Parallel Title: Anderson, Kym The world trade organization's Doha cotton initiative
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Cotton trade ; Cotton trade
    Abstract: "Four West African nations have demanded that the World Trade Organization's Doha Development Agenda include a Cotton Initiative that involves two issues: cutting cotton subsidies and tariffs, and assisting farm productivity growth in Africa. The authors provide estimates of the potential economic impacts of (1) complete or partial removal of cotton subsidies and import tariffs globally, and (2) cotton productivity growth through the adoption of genetically modified (GM) cotton varieties. They use the latest version of the GTAP database and model. Their results confirm that-unlike for other agricultural subsidies and tariffs-for cotton it is subsidy reductions rather than tariff cuts that would make by far the largest impact. For Sub-Saharan Africa the potential gains are huge relative to the effects on that region of reforming other merchandise trade policies. And they could be more than doubled if that reform provided the cash for farmers to take advantage of the biotechnology revolution and adopt GM cotton varieties. But those potential gains, and the affordability of switching to costly GM seed, depend crucially on the extent to which high-income countries are willing to lower domestic support to their cotton farmers. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/17/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 48
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3873
    Parallel Title: Limão, Nuno Tariff retaliation versus financial compensation in the enforcement of international trade agreements
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Internationale Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit ; Theorie ; Handelskonflikt ; Foreign trade regulation ; Tariff ; Foreign trade regulation ; Tariff
    Abstract: "The authors analyze whether financial compensation is preferable to the current system of dispute settlement in the World Trade Organization that permits member countries to impose retaliatory tariffs in response to trade violations committed by other members. They show that monetary fines are more efficient than tariffs in terms of granting compensation to injured parties when there are violations in equilibrium. However, fines suffer from an enforcement problem since they must be paid by the violating country. If fines must ultimately be supported by the threat of retaliatory tariffs, they fail to yield a more cooperative outcome than the current system. The authors also consider the use of bonds as a means of settling disputes. If bonds can be posted with a third party, they do not have to be supported by retaliatory tariffs and can improve the negotiating position of countries that are too small to threaten tariff retaliation. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/5/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3938
    Parallel Title: Beck, Thorsten Creating a more efficient financial system
    Keywords: Banks and banking Government policy ; Finance ; Banks and banking Government policy ; Finance
    Abstract: "While Bangladesh has embarked on a path to reform its financial system, most prominently by privatizing its government-owned banks, the Nationalized Commercial Banks (NCBs), a sustainable long-term expansion of the financial system requires a more substantial change in the role of government. Using recent research and international comparisons, this paper argues that the government should move from its role as an operator and arbiter in the financial system to a facilitator role. This implies not only divestment from government-owned banks, but also de-politicization of the licensing process and a market-based bank failure resolution framework that focuses on intermediation and not on the rescue of individual institutions. Most important, the government should move away from the implicit guarantee for depositors and owners to applying the existing limited explicit deposit insurance for depositors, while simultaneously relying more on market participants to monitor and discipline banks instead of micro-managing financial institutions. This redefinition of government's role should not be limited to the banking system, but applies to other segments of the financial system, such as capital markets and the micro-finance sector, and should be seen as an essential element in the governance reform agenda and in the movement from a relationship-based economy to a market and arms-length economy. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/30/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 50
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3951
    Parallel Title: Eschenbach, Felix Services policies in transition economies
    Keywords: European Union ; World Trade Organization ; European Union ; World Trade Organization ; Free trade ; Service industries ; Free trade ; Service industries
    Abstract: "The authors analyze the extent to which the EU-15 and 16 transition economies used the WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) to commit to service sector policy reforms. They compare GATS commitments with the evolution of actual policy stances over time. While there is substantial variance across transition economies on both actual policies and GATS commitments, the authors find an inverse relationship between the depth of GATS commitments and the "quality" of actual services policies as assessed by the private sector. In part this can be explained by the fact that the prospect of EU accession makes GATS less relevant as a commitment device for a subset of transition economies. But for many of the non-EU accession candidates, the WTO seems to be a weak commitment device. One explanation is that the small size of the markets concerned generates weak external enforcement incentives. The authors' findings suggest greater collective investment by WTO members in monitoring and the need for transparency to increase the benefits of WTO membership to small countries. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/28/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3957
    Parallel Title: Aggarwal, Reena Do workers' remittances promote financial development ?
    Keywords: Emigrant remittances ; Finance ; Emigrant remittances ; Finance
    Abstract: "Workers' remittances to developing countries have become the second largest type of flows after foreign direct investment. The authors use data on workers' remittance flows to 99 developing countries from 1975-2003 to study the impact of remittances on financial sector development. In particular, they examine whether remittances contribute to increasing the aggregate level of deposits and credit intermediated by the local banking sector. This is an important question considering the extensive literature that has documented the growth-enhancing and poverty-reducing effects of financial development. The findings provide strong support for the notion that remittances promote financial development in developing countries. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/23/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 52
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3976
    Parallel Title: Annabi, Nabil Implications of WTO agreements and unilateral trade policy reforms for poverty in Bangladesh
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Poverty ; Poverty
    Abstract: "The authors examine the effects of WTO agreements and domestic trade policy reforms on production, welfare, and poverty in Bangladesh. They use a sequential dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, which takes into account accumulation effects, allowing for long-run analysis. The study is based on the 2000 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) of Bangladesh including 15 production sectors, four factors of production (skilled and unskilled labor, agricultural and nonagricultural capital), and nine household groups (five in rural areas and four in urban areas). To examine the link between the macroeconomic effects and microeconomic effects in terms of poverty, the authors use the representative household approach with actual intra-group income distributions. The study presents five simulations for which the major findings are: (1) The Doha scenario has negative implications for the overall macroeconomy, household welfare, and poverty in Bangladesh. Terms of trade deteriorate and consumer prices, particularly food prices, increase more than nominal incomes, especially among poor households. (2) Free world trade has similar, but larger, impacts. (3) Domestic trade liberalization induces an expansion of agricultural and light manufacturing sectors, favorable changes in the domestic terms of trade. Although the short-run welfare and poverty impacts are negative, these turn positive in the long run when capital has adjusted through new investments. Rising unskilled wage rates make the poorest households the biggest winners in terms of welfare and poverty reduction. (4) Domestic liberalization effects far outweigh those of free world trade when these scenarios are combined. (5) Remittances constitute a powerful poverty-reducing tool given their greater importance in the income of the poor. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/25/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781847202888
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 167 p)
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Coffey, Peter, 1933 - Reform of the international institutions
    DDC: 332.1/5
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; Weltbank ; Internationaler Währungsfonds ; World Bank ; World Trade Organization ; International Monetary Fund ; Internationale Wirtschaftsorganisation ; Reform ; Welt ; International finance ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weltbank ; Internationaler Währungsfonds ; World Trade Organization ; Welthandel ; Internationales Währungssystem ; Reform ; Internationaler Währungsfonds ; Weltbank ; World Trade Organization ; Reform
    Abstract: The seemingly endless problems encountered by the IMF, WTO and World Bank provide major reasons for seeking reform. However, an additional impetus is the changing balance of economic power in the world. The volume begins with an overview of the Bretton Woods and international trading systems. Following this are discrete, in-depth discussions of the three institutions from American and European points of view. The authors emphasise the need for making the IMF and World Bank more regional in structure and, like the European Bank, more frugal in the lifestyles of their officials. Similarly, they call for a narrower focus in the mission of the World Bank and the IMF. In the case of the WTO, they call for a democratic reform of the organisation comprising participation by experts and, above all, better representation and support for Third World countries
    Description / Table of Contents: The Background to the Bretton Woods System and the International Trading System -- The International Monetary Fund -- The World Bank -- The World Trade Organisation -- The World Bank -- The IMF -- The World Trade Organisation -- Conclusions: the Future -- Peter Coffey, "The World Monetary Crisis", The Macmillan Press, London, 1974 (extract) -- The Meltzer Commission, preface, Carnegie - Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 2000. -- Europe Documents No: 2376/77. Doha Development Programme: Results of Negotiations at WTO General Council, Agence Europe, Brussels, 5 August, 2004.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 54
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3759
    Parallel Title: Wellenius, Bjorn Telecommunications and the World Trade Organization
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Telecommunication ; Telecommunication ; Telecommunication ; Telecommunication
    Abstract: "The U.S.-Mexico case (2002-04) was the first (and so far only) case of World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute resolution on telecommunications services and the first on services only. The findings of the Panel charged with settling the dispute contain interpretations of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), especially its Annex on Telecommunications and the Reference Paper that sets regulatory principles. Although these interpretations strictly apply only to the case examined, they have implications for other countries and sectors and beyond trade law. The following are some of the findings. Telecommunications services originated in one country and terminated in another country are cross-border services under the GATS irrespective of whether the same service provider is present in both countries. The accounting rate regime, whereby operators share revenue from international services provided jointly, is subject to the discipline of cost-based interconnection for countries that have adopted the Reference Paper. Uniform settlement rates and proportional return are anticompetitive practices under the Reference Paper even when they are mandated by law. The lack of implementing regulations does not excuse the country from meeting its commitments under the GATS. Mexico and the United States, although not in full agreement with the Panel, did not appeal. An agreed plan to address the underlying legal and regulatory issues was successfully implemented in July 2005. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/26/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 55
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3684
    Parallel Title: de la Torre, Luz Elena Reyes Antidumping and safeguard measures in the political economy of liberalization
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Dumping (International trade) ; Free trade ; Dumping (International trade) ; Free trade
    Abstract: "Mexico's creation and use of safeguard and antidumping processes to advance its liberalization illustrate three key points: (1) The country was able to use the instruments without losing political control. In a period of crisis that threatened congressional approval of critical steps in the liberalization-brought on by currency overvaluation and recession, along with unexpected demands from the United States in the North American Free Trade Agreement negotiations-the government applied a number of trade defense measures. Once the problems were addressed with adequate instruments the number of measures dropped drastically. The instruments had not been captured by protection-seeking interests; (2) The country adopted a liberalization-accepting measure of international norms. An important innovation that Mexico made operational was the use within World Trade Organization (WTO) rules of prevailing international prices as the measure of competition that industry was expected to meet. The WTO rules would also have allowed the use of other standards-as in traditional antidumping-using countries-that impose less discipline. Moreover, the Mexican standard was consistent with the government-industry understanding that though Mexican industry would be protected against extraordinary circumstances it would be expected to face up to international competition; (3) Political judgment and political courage are essential. While mastery of the technical elements of a safeguard or antidumping investigation is mandatory, sustaining liberalization depends in significant part on the political skills to know when to emphasize the technical elements, when to rely more on the discretion the government retains under the rules, and on the courage to do it. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/1/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3718
    Parallel Title: Mattoo, Aaditya Services in a development round
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; International trade ; Labor mobility ; Service industries Government policy ; International trade ; Labor mobility ; Service industries Government policy
    Abstract: "The benefits of services trade reform are huge but services negotiations in the World Trade Organization (WTO) are making little progress. A proximate cause is the current negotiating process, based on an inertial request-and-offer approach rather than a set of goals that would give direction and momentum to the negotiations. The paper suggests that WTO members should consider: (1) locking in the current openness of cross-border trade for a wide range of services; (2) eliminating barriers to foreign investment either immediately or in a phased manner where regulatory inadequacies need to be remedied; and (3) allowing greater freedom of international movement at least for intra-corporate transferees and for service providers to fulfill specific services contracts. A deeper problem is that WTO members have sought to negotiate market access in services without adequately addressing concerns that the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) commitments limit regulatory freedom unduly and unpredictably, that regulatory institutions in many countries are too weak to cope with liberalized markets, and that there is no provision for the regulatory cooperation that is necessary for successful liberalization, particularly of temporary labor mobility. Three types of actions are needed: (1) at the current stage of its development, the GATS must focus primarily on disciplines for measures that discriminate against foreign services and providers, rather than on politically sensitive and legally complex rules for nondiscriminatory measures; (2) a credible assistance mechanism must be established to help developing countries make the regulatory improvements needed for successful liberalization; and (3) where necessary, WTO members should make access commitments on labor mobility conditional on the fulfillment of specific conditions by source countries-to screen services providers, accept and facilitate their return, and combat illegal migration. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/16/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 57
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3721
    Parallel Title: Hoekman, Bernard M Economic policy responses to preference erosion
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Economic assistance ; Free trade ; Tariff preferences ; Economic assistance ; Free trade ; Tariff preferences
    Abstract: "Trade preferences are a central issue in ongoing efforts to negotiate further multilateral trade liberalization. "Less preferred" countries are increasingly concerned about the discrimination they confront, while "more preferred" developing countries worry that WTO-based liberalization of trade will erode the value of current preferential access regimes. This tension suggests there is a political economy case for preference-granting countries to explicitly address erosion fears. The authors argue that the appropriate instrument for this is development assistance. The alternative of addressing erosion concerns through the trading system will generate additional discrimination and trade distortions, rather than moving the WTO toward a more liberal, non-discriminatory regime. They further argue that prospective losses generated by most-favored-nation liberalization should be quantified on a bilateral basis, using methods that estimate what the associated transfer should have been and ignoring the various factors that reduce their value in practice (such as compliance costs or the fact that part of the rents created by preference programs accrue to importers in OECD countries). Given that many poor countries have not been able to benefit much from preference programs, a case is also made that preference erosion should be considered as part of a broader response by OECD countries to calls to make the trading system more supportive of economic development. The focus should be on identifying actions and policy measures that will improve the ability of developing countries to use trade for development. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/19/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 58
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3726
    Parallel Title: Tarr, David Introduction and summary to the handbook of trade policy and WTO accession for development in Russia and the CIS
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Russia (Federation) Commercial policy ; Russia (Federation) Commercial policy
    Abstract: "This paper is the introduction and summary chapter of the 43 chapter volume entitled Handbook of Trade Policy and WTO Accession for Development in Russia and the CIS. The key policy conclusions of each of the chapters are highlighted in this paper. The Handbook will be published only in Russian in 2005, but an English language version of the majority of the papers described here is available on the website www.worldbank.org/trade/russia-wto. This paper first explains the potential importance of World Trade Organization (WTO) accession as a development tool, and discusses the recent successful development models and the role of trade policy in their development. The paper then summarizes the three parts of the Handbook. The first part treats trade policy (with applications to Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States [CIS]). The second part treats World Trade Organization institutions and disciplines, again with Russia and CIS applications. And the third part focuses on various aspects of the impact of WTO accession on Russia. The numerous papers that relate trade policy and WTO accession to experience in Russia and the CIS are likely to be of special interest to native English speakers, since these papers are new to the literature. The papers in the Handbook are intended to be non-technical materials accessible to a wide policy audience. The Handbook forms the basis of a World Bank Institute course on trade policy and WTO accession, which has been delivered and will be delivered again on multiple occasions. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/23/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781845424664
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 255 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The public financing of pharmaceuticals
    DDC: 338.4/7615/0973
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Pharmaindustrie ; Forschungsfinanzierung ; Industriepolitik ; USA ; Europa ; Pharmakologie ; Drugs Research ; Finance ; Pharmaceutical industry Finance ; Pharmaceutical industry Government policy ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arzneimittelwirtschaft ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Pharmazeutische Industrie
    Abstract: This book provides a complete approach to the economics of financing medicines and policy implications for the efficiency and equity of health systems. In all health systems with majority public financing, pharmaceutical reimbursement is one of the key factors in policies of change and transformation of health services in order to face the future with guarantees of financial sustainability
    Abstract: 1. Introduction : public pharmaceutical expenditure -- 2. Incentives for innovation in the pharmaceutical market -- 3. Price regulation systems in the pharmaceutical market -- 4. Regulation and competition in pharmaceutical markets -- 5. Mechanisms to encourage price competition in the pharmaceutical market and their effects on efficiency and welfare -- 6. Reference pricing as a pharmaceutical reimbursement mechanism -- 7. Insurance in public financing of pharmaceuticals -- 8. Economic evaluation and pharmaceutical policy -- 9. Prescriber incentives -- 10. Economic considerations regarding pharmaceutical expenditure in Spain and its financing -- 11. Review of economic studies of the pharmaceutical industry published over the last 20 years
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index -- "List of economic studies of the pharmaceutical industry and pharmaceuticals published over the last 20 years by Spanish economists": p. 235-244
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  • 60
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3501
    Parallel Title: Jensen, Jesper Telecommunications reform within Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Investments, Foreign ; Telecommunication ; Telecommunication policy ; Investments, Foreign ; Telecommunication ; Telecommunication policy
    Abstract: "In World Trade Organization (WTO) accession negotiations, telecommunications is always a sector that receives close scrutiny by the WTO Working Party, and the extent of market access and nondiscriminatory treatment of multinational telecommunications companies in Russia has been a significant issue in Russia's accession negotiations. Jensen, Rutherford, and Tarr use a computable general equilibrium model of the Russian economy to assess the role of telecommunications in the discussions regarding Russian accession to the WTO. The results show that reduction of barriers to foreign direct investment in telecommunications will bring substantial gains to the Russian economy, including an increase in the productivity of Russian labor and capital. Despite the fact that multinationals use Russian labor less intensively than Russian firms, demand for Russian labor employed in telecommunications should increase, following reductions in barriers to foreign direct investment that are included in the context of WTO accession. This is because the overall demand for telecommunication services should increase due to the growth effects of the liberalization of barriers against foreign direct investment generally and the reduction in tariffs. Russian capital owners in telecommunications will likely be sought as joint venture partners and can restructure and obtain gains as partners with foreign firms. Wholly owned Russian firms are likely to experience losses. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the consequences of liberalization of barriers against foreign direct investment in services"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/28/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 61
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3540
    Parallel Title: Bown, Chad P Trade remedies and World Trade Organization dispute settlement
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Dumping (International trade) ; Dumping (International trade)
    Abstract: "Antidumping and related trade remedies are the most popular policy instruments that many of the largest importing countries in the World Trade Organization (WTO) system use to restrict international trade. While such trade remedies are also frequent targets of dispute settlement activity under the WTO, given that Panel and Appellate Body rulings have almost invariably found that some aspect of each reviewed remedy was inconsistent with WTO obligations, an open research question is why aren't more remedies targeted by dispute settlement? The author provides a first empirical investigation of the trade remedy and WTO dispute settlement interaction by focusing on determinants of WTO members' decisions of whether to formally challenge U.S. trade remedies imposed between 1992 and 2003. He provides evidence that it is not only the size of the economic market at stake and the capacity to retaliate under potential DSU (dispute settlement understanding)-authorized sanctions that influence the litigation decision of whether to formally challenge a measure at the WTO. The author also finds that if the negatively affected foreign industry has the capacity to directly retaliate through a reciprocal antidumping investigation and measure of its own, its government is less likely to pursue the case on its behalf at the WTO. This is consistent with the theory that potential complainants may be avoiding WTO litigation in favor of pursuing reciprocal antidumping and hence "vigilante justice." "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/12/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3607
    Parallel Title: Anderson, Kym Agricultural trade reform and the Doha development agenda
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Doha Development Agenda ; Doha Development Agenda ; Agricultural subsidies ; Free trade ; Tariff ; Agricultural subsidies ; Free trade ; Tariff
    Abstract: "Anderson and Martin examine the extent to which various regions, and the world as a whole, could gain from multilateral trade reform over the next decade. They use the World Bank's linkage model of the global economy to examine the impact first of current trade barriers and agricultural subsidies, and then of possible outcomes from the World Trade Organization's Doha round. The results suggest moving to free global merchandise trade would boost real incomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia (and in Cairns Group countries) proportionately more than in other developing countries or high-income countries. Real returns to farm land and unskilled labor and real net farm incomes would rise substantially in those developing country regions, thereby alleviating poverty. A Doha partial liberalization could take the world some way toward those desirable outcomes, but more so the more agricultural subsidies are disciplined and applied tariffs are cut. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/13/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3660
    Parallel Title: Feijen, Erik Do incumbents manipulate access to finance during banking crises?
    Keywords: Banks and banking ; Finance ; Financial crises ; Political corruption ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Financial crises ; Political corruption
    Abstract: "The author tests the hypothesis that during systemic banking crises, access to finance is opportunistically tightened by incumbents to eliminate or weaken competition from mainly young firms. He finds this to be especially true in more corrupt countries. To do so, he uses a methodology similar to Rajan and Zingales (1998) on three-digit manufacturing industry-level data provided by the United Nations Statistics Division for about 15 industrial and developing countries in over 20 industries on average. The author shows that price-cost margins in externally more financially dependent industries are higher during crisis than in externally less dependent industries in countries with higher levels of corruption. He finds the opposite relationship for the change in the industry-level number of establishments during a crisis. The results withstand an array of robustness checks, including using different indices of corruption, different controls, and robust estimation techniques. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/19/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 64
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3725
    Parallel Title: Rutherford, Thomas Fox The impact on Russia of WTO accession and the DOHA agenda
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Doha Development Agenda ; Doha Development Agenda ; Free trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Free trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Russia (Federation) Economic conditions 1991- ; Russia (Federation) Economic conditions 1991-
    Abstract: "Taking price changes from the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model of world trade, the authors use a small open economy computable general equilibrium comparative static model of the Russian economy to assess the impact of global free trade and a successful completion of the Doha Agenda on the Russian economy, and especially on the poor. They compare those results with the impact of Russian accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on income distribution and the poor. The model incorporates all 55,000 households from the Russian Household Budget Survey as "real" households. Crucially, given the importance of foreign direct investment (FDI) liberalization as part of Russian WTO accession, the authors also include FDI and Dixit-Stiglitz endogenous productivity effects from liberalization of import barriers against goods and FDI in services. The authors estimate that Russian WTO accession in the medium run will result in gains averaged over all Russian households equal to 7.3 percent of Russian consumption (with a standard deviation of 2.2 percent of consumption), with virtually all households gaining. They find that global free trade would result in a weighted average gain to households in Russia of 0.2 percent of consumption, with a standard deviation of 0.2 percent of consumption, while a successful completion of the Doha Development Agenda would result in a weighted average gain to households of -0.3 percent of consumption (with a standard deviation of 0.2 percent of consumption). Russia, as a net food importer, loses from subsidy elimination, and the gains to Russia from tariff cuts in other countries are too small to offset these losses. The results strongly support the view that Russia's own liberalization is more important than improvements in market access as a result of reforms in tariffs or subsidies in the rest of the world. Foremost among the own reforms is liberalization of barriers against FDI in business services. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/23/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3757
    Parallel Title: Hertel, Thomas W Poverty impacts of a WTO agreement
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Doha Development Agenda ; Doha Development Agenda ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Poverty ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Poverty
    Abstract: "This paper reports on the findings from a major international research project investigating the poverty impacts of a potential Doha Development Agenda (DDA). It combines in a novel way the results from several strands of research. Intensive analysis of the DDA Framework Agreement pays particularly close attention to potential reforms in agriculture. The scenarios are built up using newly available tariff line data and their implications for world markets are established using a global modeling framework. These world trade impacts, in turn, form the basis for 12 country case studies of the national poverty impacts of these DDA scenarios. The focus countries include Bangladesh, Brazil (two studies), Cameroon, China (two studies), Indonesia, Mexico, Mozambique, the Philippines, Russia, and Zambia. The diversity of approaches taken in these studies allows the paper to reflect local conditions and priorities and illustrates many important facets of the trade and poverty link. It does, however, limit the ability to draw broader conclusions. Thus an additional study provides a 15-country cross-section analysis, and a global analysis provides estimates for the world as a whole. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/26/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3747
    Parallel Title: Robilliard, Anne-Sophie The social impact of a WTO agreement in Indonesia
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Poverty ; Taxation ; Poverty ; Taxation ; Indonesia Economic conditions 1997- ; Indonesia Social conditions ; Indonesia Economic conditions 1997- ; Indonesia Social conditions
    Abstract: "Indonesia experienced rapid growth and the expansion of the formal financial sector during the last quarter of the 20th century. Although this tendency was reversed by the shock of the financial crisis that spread throughout Asia in 1997 and 1998, macroeconomic stability has since then been restored, and poverty has been reduced to pre-crisis levels. Poverty reduction remains nevertheless a critical challenge for Indonesia with over 110 million people (53 percent of the population) living on less than
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/11/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781845428143
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 527 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als A new financial market structure for East Asia
    DDC: 332/.095
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationaler Finanzmarkt ; Finanzmarktregulierung ; Marktintegration ; Finanzplatz ; Finanzmarkt ; Ostasien ; Finance ; Electronic books ; East Asia Economic policy ; China ; Ostasien ; Wirtschaft ; Korea ; Japan
    Abstract: This book contends that the East Asian financial constitution lacks an appropriate infrastructure, resulting in inefficient allocation of high savings and an over-inflated short-term debt market. It goes on to point out that despite high savings, East Asia's dependency on financial centers outside the region is also relatively high, and that there is no strong region-wide network to connect various financial centers in East Asia
    Abstract: pt. 1. Financial liberalization and integration in East Asia -- pt. 2. Financial centers in East Asia -- pt. 3. Mobilizing the Asian savings within the region
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9781845424602
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 450 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Finance and development
    DDC: 339.4/6/091724
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Finanzmarkt ; Ländliches Finanzsystem ; Unternehmen ; Unternehmensfinanzierung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Finance ; Poverty ; Electronic books ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Kreditmarkt ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Kreditmarkt ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: In this valuable new book, a distinguished group of authors takes stock of the existing state of knowledge in the field of finance and the development process. Each chapter offers a comprehensive survey and synthesis of current issues. These include such critical subjects as savings, financial markets and the macroeconomy, stock market development, financial regulation, foreign investment and aid, financing livelihoods, microfinance, rural financial markets, small and medium enterprises, corporate finance and banking
    Abstract: pt. 1. Financial markets and the macroeconomy -- pt. 2. Households, firms and financial institutions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781845424695
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 365 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The future of the international monetary system
    DDC: 332.4/5
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationaler Währungsfonds ; Internationales Währungssystem ; Internationale Wirtschaftsorganisation ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Kapitalverkehrskontrolle ; Wechselkurssystem ; Schuldenmanagement ; Welt ; Monetary policy ; International finance ; Finance ; Capital movements ; Foreign exchange ; Monetary policy ; Debts, External ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internationales Währungssystem ; Zukunft
    Abstract: Is the international financial architecture debate over? Not according to leading experts gathered together in this impressive volume who try to identify the key trends that will fashion the international financial system in the years ahead. As history has shown, the evolution of the international monetary system is a slow process. However, the authors argue that we may be entering a new era in which a combination of factors will have lasting consequences on the functioning of the international monetary system and the future role of the IMF
    Abstract: pt. 1. The future evolution of the international monetary and financial system -- pt. 2. The future source of finance for the developing world and the future of the sovereign debt market -- pt. 3. The evolving debate of capital account liberalization -- pt. 4. Exchange rate regime and future monetary arrangements -- pt. 5. The aftermath of the SDRAM debate : CACs in practice, access limits and the concept of a code of good conduct -- pt. 6. Governance of the international financial system : the IMF, the G7, G10 and G20
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781958308
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (272 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Martin, Robert E. Cost control, college access, and competition in higher education
    DDC: 338.43378
    Keywords: Hochschulfinanzierung ; Studienfinanzierung ; Bildungsökonomik ; Wettbewerb ; Produktionstheorie ; Kostentheorie ; Theorie ; Großbritannien ; Education, Higher Economic aspects ; Education, Higher Great Britain ; Standards ; Higher education and state Great Britain ; Education, Higher Great Britain ; Finance
    Abstract: Quality has never been more important for the future of higher education and the economy than it is today. Unfortunately, the decline in student quality is accompanied by costs that are out of control, a governance system that will not permit any reallocation of resources, and a society that expects higher education to address problems that are well beyond its core competencies. In this timely volume, Robert E. Martin presents a thorough treatment of the social contract between those who fund higher education and those who benefit from it. In-depth discussions include: * the institution's role as steward of the higher education social contract * the role of transaction costs, risk bearing, production technology, and asset ownership in determining the internal structure of the institution * the market for academic charities * price, quality, and advertising competition in higher education. Formal models of production and cost, optimal fundraising, the maximization of academic reputation, agency behavior, and the student's enrollment decision are also presented and analyzed. Cost Control, College Access, and Competition in Higher Education will be of great interest to higher education researchers and administrators, economists, and public policymakers
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Foreword -- 1. The social contract -- 2. Foundations -- 3. Production and cost -- 4. The charity market -- 5. An enterprise model -- 6. Price and product differentiation -- 7. College access -- 8. Overview -- References -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 71
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3391
    Parallel Title: Jensen, Jesper The impact of liberalizing barriers to foreign direct investment in services
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Free trade ; Investments, Foreign ; Free trade ; Investments, Foreign
    Abstract: "Jensen, Rutherford, and Tarr use a computable general equilibrium model of the Russian economy to assess the impact of accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which encompasses improved market access, tariff reduction, and reduction of barriers against multinational service providers. They assume that foreign direct investment in business services is necessary for multinationals to compete well with Russian business service providers, but cross-border service provision is also present. The model incorporates productivity effects in both goods and services markets endogenously through a Dixit-Stiglitz framework. As a result, the estimated gains from WTO accession are much larger than would be obtained from a typical model with perfect competition. The ad valorem equivalent of barriers to foreign direct investment have been estimated based on detailed questionnaires completed by specialized research institutes in Russia. The authors estimate that Russia will gain about 7.2 percent of the value of Russian consumption in the medium run from WTO accession and up to 24 percent in the long run. They estimate that the largest gains to Russia will derive from liberalization of barriers against multinational service providers. Piecemeal and systematic sensitivity analysis shows that their results are robust. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the impact of liberalization of barriers against foreign direct investment in services sectors"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 72
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3416
    Parallel Title: Bayraktar, Nihal Foreign bank entry, performance of domestic banks, and sequence of financial liberalization
    Keywords: Banks and banking ; Banks and banking, Foreign ; Finance ; Banks and banking ; Banks and banking, Foreign ; Finance
    Abstract: "The openness or internationalization of financial services is a complex issue because it is closely related to structural reforms in the domestic financial sector with some perceived implications for macroeconomic stability. Bayraktar and Wang investigate the impact of foreign bank entry on the performance of domestic banks and how this relationship is affected by the sequence of financial liberalization. Their data set is constructed from the BankScope database, including 30 industrial and developing countries, and covering the period from 1995 to 2002. The authors apply panel data regressions by pooling all countries together, and by grouping countries according to the sequence of their financial liberalization. One observation based on descriptive analysis is that the degree of openness to foreign bank entry varies a great deal, which is not correlated with average income levels or with GDP growth. Second, the sequence of financial liberalization matters for the performance of the domestic banking sector: After controlling for macroeconomic variables and grouping countries by their sequence of liberalization, foreign bank entry has significantly improved domestic bank competitiveness in countries that liberalized their stock market first. In these countries, both profit and cost indicators are negatively related to the share of foreign banks. Countries that liberalized their capital account first seem to have benefited less from foreign bank entry compared with the other two sets of countries. This paper a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Division, World Bank Institute is part of a larger effort in the institute to develop materials for capacity building on trade in financial services"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/23/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3188
    Parallel Title: Saggi, Kamal Trading market access for competition policy enforcement
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Antitrust law ; Free trade ; Reciprocity (Commerce) ; Tariff ; Antitrust law ; Free trade ; Reciprocity (Commerce) ; Tariff
    Note: "January 16, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 16, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3237
    Parallel Title: Mattoo, Aaditya Pre-empting protectionism in services
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Protectionism ; Service industries ; Protectionism ; Service industries
    Note: "March 11, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 12, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3361
    Parallel Title: Busse, Matthias Trade, environmental regulations, and the World Trade Organization
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Environmental law ; International trade ; Environmental law ; International trade
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/9/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 76
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3363
    Parallel Title: Fuchs, Michael Structural issues in the Kenyan financial system
    Keywords: Finance ; Finance
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/9/2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 77
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3199
    Parallel Title: Thorburn, Craig On the measurement of solvency of insurance companies
    Keywords: Finance ; Insurance companies ; Finance ; Insurance companies
    Note: "January 23, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on January 27, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3238
    Parallel Title: Chaudhuri, Sumanta Moving people to deliver services
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Foreign workers ; Service industries ; Foreign workers ; Service industries
    Note: "March 11, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 12, 2004 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9781035305032
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 166 pages)
    Series Statement: Advances in Chinese economic studies series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Chen, Jianxun, 1933 - Banking and insurance in the new China
    DDC: 332.1/0951
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Finanzsektor ; Bank ; Versicherung ; Wettbewerb ; Handelsliberalisierung ; WTO-Recht ; China ; Banks and banking ; Insurance ; Competition ; Kreditwesen ; Versicherungswirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsstruktur ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Internationale Organisation ; Erweiterung ; China ; Bibliografie ; China ; Kreditwesen ; China ; Versicherungswirtschaft ; China ; World Trade Organization ; China ; Kreditwesen ; China ; Versicherungswirtschaft ; China ; World Trade Organization
    Abstract: Financial reform has been a major concern for China's transitional economy - especially in the realms of banking and insurance - since accession to the WTO in 2001. This book scrutinizes the development and limitations of these industries during the process of institutional transformation, and demonstrates that they are now facing severe challenges as well as opportunities. The relationships between the market structure, behavior and performance of China's banking and insurance industries are analysed. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threat (SWOT) approach is utilized in investigating the impact of WTO accession on Chinese banking and insurance, and strategies for the prevention of future financial crises are prescribed. Exploring the juxtaposition of institutional transformation in China and the financial risk inherent in the old system, the book concludes that with WTO accession and the opening up of financial services to foreign companies, competitiveness will become fiercer, resulting in increased uncertainty, intensifying the level of risk even further. Banking and Insurance in the New China will prove invaluable to multinational enterprise managers, brokers, dealers and investors, business economists, students and academics with a specific interest in the Chinese economy
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. China's banking industry during the process of institutional transformation -- 2. The evolution of China's insurance market -- 3. The impact of WTO accession on China's banking and insurance industries -- 4. Empirical analysis of market structure, behavior and performance -- 5. Perspectives -- References -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 153-161) and index
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9781035305186
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 648 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Agricultural policy reform and the WTO
    DDC: 338.1/81
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization Congresses ; Agrarreform ; WTO-Recht ; Agraraußenhandel ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Welt ; Agriculture and state Congresses ; Produce trade Congresses ; Agriculture and state Congresses ; Produce trade Congresses ; Konferenzschrift ; Übereinkommen zur Errichtung der Welthandelsorganisation 1994 April 15 ; World Trade Organization ; Agrarhandel ; Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations ; Agrarpolitik
    Abstract: Agricultural Policy Reform and the WTO provides insights into the effects of the Uruguay Round WTO agreement on agricultural policy and global markets, and considers what is at stake in the Doha Development Agenda Round. The contributors to the book deal with a broad range of topics, including the evolution of domestic and trade policies in the last ten years across developed and developing countries and proposals made in the agricultural negotiation regarding market access, export subsidies and domestic support; new issues emergent in agricultural trade negotiations are also explored, including: * interaction between national regulatory systems and the deepening integration of the international trade regime * intellectual property rights protection * food safety * quality regulations * antidumping trade protection. Finally, the future of international trade relations is discussed, in particular the implications of enforcing domestic regulations to comply with international rules. This rich collection of research and analysis will be invaluable to researchers, academics and policymakers with an interest in agricultural policy analysis and international economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Agricultural policy reform: Past present and future -- Part I: Agriculture and agricultural policy changes ten years after the uruguay round -- Part II: The three pillars of the WTO negotiations on agriculture -- Part III: Agricultural trade relations, WTO negotiations on agriculture and the developing world -- Part IV: The WTO and the future of international trade relations -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3009
    Parallel Title: Messerlin, Patrick A Agriculture in the Doha Agenda
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Agricultural industries ; Agriculture and state ; Tariff on farm produce ; Agricultural industries ; Agriculture and state ; Tariff on farm produce
    Note: "March 27, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 27, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 82
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3107
    Parallel Title: Michalopoulos, Constantine More favorable and differential treatment of developing countries
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Favored nation clause ; Free trade ; Favored nation clause ; Free trade
    Note: "August 1, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on August 5, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3133
    Parallel Title: Holmes, Peter Emerging trends in WTO dispute settlement
    Keywords: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) ; World Trade Organization ; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) ; World Trade Organization ; Dispute resolution (Law) ; Dispute resolution (Law)
    Note: "August 28, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on August 28, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781843767190
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 159 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Advances in Chinese economic studies
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Laurenceson, James, 1973 - Financial reform and economic development in China
    DDC: 332/.0951
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bankenreform ; Finanzsektor ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Entwicklung ; China ; Banks and banking ; Monetary policy ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Electronic books ; China Economic conditions 2000- ; China ; Bibliografie ; China ; Kreditwesen ; Wirtschaftsreform ; China ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Finanzreform
    Abstract: This book is a comprehensive, balanced and realistic assessment of China's financial reform program and future direction. Covering not only the banking sector but also non-bank financial institutions, stock market development and external financial liberalization, the authors examine the impact of financial reform on economic development in China during the reform period. This volume will facilitate a more accurate assessment of the Chinese approach to financial reform, and will therefore, allow more informed future policy choices for both China and other developing and transitional countries
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Domestic financial liberalization and financial depth in China -- 3. The performance of China's state-owned industrial enterprises -- 4. The performance of China's state-owned banks -- 5. Non-bank financial institutions and economic development in China -- 6. Stock markets and economic development in China -- 7. External financial liberalization in China -- 8. Conclusion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3161
    Parallel Title: Raddatz, Claudio E Liquidity needs and vulnerability to financial underdevelopment
    Keywords: Finance ; Liquidity (Economics) ; Finance ; Liquidity (Economics)
    Note: "November 5, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on November 6, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3027
    Parallel Title: Boyreau-Debray, Genevieve Financial intermediation and growth
    Keywords: Finance ; Intermediation (Finance) ; Finance ; Intermediation (Finance)
    Note: "April 15, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on April 22, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9781781950081
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 450 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Development economics and structuralist macroeconomics
    DDC: 338.9
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Makroökonomik ; Entwicklungstheorie ; Strukturalismus ; Globalisierung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development economics ; Finance ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Macroeconomics ; Economic stabilization ; Electronic books ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Bibliografie ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungsökonomie ; Taylor, Lance 1940- ; Entwicklungsländer ; Makroökonomie ; Entwicklungstheorie
    Abstract: Lance Taylor is widely considered to be one of the pre-eminent development economists in the world and is known for his work on development planning, macroeconomics of development, stabilization policy, and the global economy. He has also been the major force behind structuralist economics, which is seen by many to be a major alternative to orthodox development economics and policy prescriptions. The essays in this volume, written by well-known scholars in their own right, make contributions to each of these areas while honoring the contributions made by Lance Taylor
    Abstract: pt. 1. Introduction -- pt. 2. Approaches to development and planning -- pt. 3. Finance and asset markets -- pt. 4. Stabilization, adjustment and growth -- pt. 5. Beyond neo-liberalism : the firm, industrial policy and competitiveness -- pt. 6. The north, the south and globalization
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781957271
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 242 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Competition policy and global competitiveness in major Asian economies
    DDC: 337.5
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wettbewerbspolitik ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Ostasien ; Südostasien ; Australien ; Competition Case studies Government policy ; Competition Government policy ; Globalization Case studies Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Competition, International ; East Asia Case studies Commercial policy ; Australia Commercial policy ; East Asia Case studies Foreign economic relations ; Australia Foreign economic relations ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ostasien ; Handelspolitik ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; World Trade Organization ; Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; Australien ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    Abstract: In this book, Tran Van Hoa reveals how competition policy and competitiveness are essential for contemporary economic, financial and trade management as well as national and international governance. Containing new in-depth studies of these issues and their development, the book focuses on major Asian economies encountering increasing globalisation and the prevailing influence of the WTO. In major Asian economies, competition policy, while being important for trade, development and growth, is nascent. Competition Policy and Global Competitiveness in Major Asian Economies surveys the fundamentals of competition policy and investigates how, in practice, it has been developed in major economies in the Asian region. It also contains previous lessons and experiences in the formulation and implementation of competition policy and the pitfalls that may be avoided in similar future developments. Suggesting solutions in economic development and policy reform for Asian economies in the face of increasing globalisation and WTO membership requirements, this important book will be of enormous interest to economic policymakers and advisers, academics, government officials, business executives and tertiary students
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Competition policy and global competitiveness in major Asian economies: An overview -- 2. Competition policy and global competitiveness: Theory and practice -- 3. Competition policy in apec, asean and the WTO -- 4. Competition law in apec economies and in Vietnam -- 5. Competition policy and smes in Asian transition economies: The experience of China -- 6. Korea's competition policy and its applications to other Asian economies -- 7. Thailand's global competitiveness: Some indicators -- 8. Anti-trust law and competition policy in Vietnam: Macroeconomic perspective -- 9. Competition and smes in Vietnam -- 10. Australian competition law: Experience and lessons for drafting competition law -- 11. Competition policy, global competitiveness and trade and business development in Asian economies: The future and prospects -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821351613
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxi, 359 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332/.0947
    Keywords: Banks and banking ; Finance ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Banks and banking ; Finance
    Note: "This book was produced by a World Bank team led by Michael Fuchs who planned, coordinated, and edited the book , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781781950753
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 318 p)
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Trade liberalization, competition and the WTO
    DDC: 382.92
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) ; World Trade Organization ; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Organization ; Handelsliberalisierung ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Wettbewerb ; WTO-Recht ; Theorie ; Welt ; Free trade ; Competition, International ; Foreign trade regulation ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; World Trade Organization ; Freihandel ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; World Trade Organization
    Abstract: The prospective WTO Millennium Round of negotiations will highlight critical economic issues regarding the application and implementation of the WTO rules to international trade in goods and services. In this book, a distinguished group of academic experts considers the agenda and areas of interest for the next Round in light of Seattle, the functions of the WTO and competition policy issues arising from trade liberalization
    Abstract: pt. 1. Trade liberalization -- pt. 2. Competition -- pt. 3. The World Trade Organization
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781781950586
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 268 p)
    Series Statement: New horizons in money and finance
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Russian banking
    DDC: 332.1/0947
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bank ; Finanzmarkt ; Bankenregulierung ; Währungskrise ; Internationale Staatsschulden ; Russland ; Finanzkrise ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Russland ; Kreditwesen ; Finanzpolitik ; Geschichte 1989-2000 ; Russland ; Kreditwesen ; Finanzpolitik ; Währungskrise ; Auslandsschulden
    Abstract: Russian Banking considers the rise of commercial market-oriented banks in Russia, their links with government and non-financial companies and their role as intermediaries in the provision of finance for investment. The contributors explore the legacy of the Soviet past and current functions of the Russian banking system, contrasting these with those in other post-communist societies and describing peculiarities such as informal networks and corruption
    Abstract: pt. 1. Issues in banking -- pt. 2. Governance issues -- pt. 3. Economic and global aspects
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9781781005323
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 198 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Perez, Carlota, 1939 - Technological revolutions and financial capital
    DDC: 338.5/42
    RVK:
    Keywords: Technischer Fortschritt ; Finanzmarkt ; Kapital ; Welt ; Schumpeterismus ; Finance ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Electronic books ; Finanzkapital ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Finanzierung ; Technische Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Finanzkapital ; Technische Innovation ; Finanzierung
    Abstract: Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital presents a novel interpretation of the good and bad times in the economy, taking a long-term perspective and linking technology and finance in an original and convincing way
    Abstract: pt. 1. Technological revolutions as successive great surges of development -- pt. 2. Technological revolutions and the changing behavior of financial capital -- pt. 3. The recurring sequence, its causes and implications
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-182) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781782541745
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 280 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Finger, Joseph M., 1939 - Institutions and trade policy
    DDC: 382/.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) ; World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Zollpolitik ; Neue Weltwirtschaftsordnung ; Protektionismus ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Internationale Handelspolitik ; Handelsliberalisierung ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Commercial policy ; Tariff ; Protectionism ; Commercial policy ; Tariff ; Protectionism ; United States Commercial policy ; Developing countries Commercial policy ; United States Foreign economic relations ; Developing countries Foreign economic relations ; United States Commercial policy ; USA ; World Trade Organization ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Protektionismus ; Weltwirtschaftsordnung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; World Trade Organization ; Protektionismus ; Weltwirtschaftsordnung
    Abstract: This book reprints 18 essays selected from almost 30 years of work by the author as a high level official at the UN Conference on Trade and Development, the US Treasury Department and the World Bank. These essays report some of the core analytical thinking behind positions taken by these agencies on major issues in international trade policy: e.g., the shift of view on 'trade and development' from the presumption that developing countries should receive 'special and differential treatment' to today's view that they should aggressively exploit opportunities that international trade offers. Other essays report analytical work at the US Treasury Department on proposals in the 1970s for a 'New International Economic Order' - findings that supported the more conservative line that the US government eventually took, even though the Kissinger State Department urged a more accommodating line. Some essays are highly critical, e.g., of antidumping and its use by developing countries as well as by the United States, and of the GATT/WTO system itself as a template for economic policy. Scholars and students interested in how the GATT/WTO works as a policy making system will find this collection revealing as will readers interested in a way to evaluate the impact of antidumping (and other 'trade remedies') on the national economic system and on how to construct policy mechanisms that more effectively bring the interests of all US citizens into the making of US trade policy. In addition, many of these essays are useful for courses in international economics, international relations and policy science
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- Part I: Tariffs and other instruments of import policy -- Part II: The new international economic order -- Part III: Administered protection -- Part IV: How the gatt works -- Part V: Developing countries in the gatt/wto -- Part VI: Conclusion -- Index.
    Note: Selection of 18 essays written by J.M. Finger , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035304813
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 238 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Convergence issues in the European Union
    DDC: 337.1/42
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftliche Konvergenz ; EU-Staaten ; Convergence (Economics) ; Finance ; Labor market Regional disparities ; European Union countries Economic integration ; European Union countries Economic conditions ; Regional disparities ; European Union countries Economic policy ; European Union countries Social policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Konvergenzkriterium
    Abstract: This book addresses a number of vital economic convergence issues in the European Union. These are both general and specific issues relating to financial and monetary matters as well as social and labour market concerns. The book opens with a discussion of problems of a general nature. Questions posed include: What is the convergence record in the EU so far? Is there a sign of Baumol and Quah's 'convergence clubs' and 'twin peaks'? Have the 'structural funds' of the European Commission made any difference? The authors then analyse questions of a fiscal and monetary nature: Can we expect the monetary policy of the ECB to have similar effects in the EMU member-states, or is it in itself a source of asymmetric shocks? Has EU membership made any difference, with respect to the initial differences in tax revenue structures? Finally the book focuses on questions regarding social and labour markets: Is global economic convergence compatible with sustainable differences in national social protection levels? Does European globalisation force labour markets to 'de-institutionalise' and do European labour markets converge to a 'Third Way' model? Academics and researchers of European studies and economic policy will find this up-to-date book of great interest, as will policymakers and business leaders both affected by and from within the EU
    Description / Table of Contents: Full Contents: 1. Introduction and outline -- Part I: Convergence between nations and regions in the eu: General issues -- 2. Regional adjustment and convergence in euro-land -- 3. A quarter of a century of real GDP and growth rate convergence and divergence in the EU -- 4. Convergence or 'twin peaks'? The Spanish case -- 5. The impact of European structural funds on economic convergence in european countries and regions -- 6. Optimum currency area theory and monetary integration as a gradual process -- Part II: Convergence in the eu: Fiscal and monetary issues -- 7. The impact of EU membership on tax revenue structures -- 8. The propagation of monetary policy in Europe -- Part III: Convergence in the eu: Social and labour market issues -- 9. Some theory on the sustainability of different levels of social protection in a monetary union -- 10. European labour markets under convergence pressure -- 11. Distorted labour markets and revealed comparative advantage: A note on the single market and the EU periphery -- 12. Social and employment policies in the eu: Convergence on a 'third way' model? -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082135051X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vii, 110 p) , ill , 27 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank country study
    Keywords: Finance ; Finance ; Finance ; Kyrgyzstan ; Kyrgyzstan ; Kyrgyzstan Economic conditions 1991- ; Kyrgyzstan Economic policy 1991- ; Kyrgyzstan Economic conditions 1991- ; Kyrgyzstan Economic policy 1991-
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781843762997
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 262 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Globalization and the environment
    DDC: 333.7
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; Handelsliberalisierung ; WTO-Recht ; Internationale Wirtschaftsorganisation ; Risiko ; Umweltbelastung ; Verhandlungen ; Biotechnologie ; Chemieindustrie ; Gentechnisch erzeugtes Produkt ; Gentechnik ; Theorie ; Welt ; Risk management Congresses ; Globalization Congresses Environmental aspects ; International trade Congresses Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy Congresses ; Free trade Congresses Environmental aspects ; Foreign trade regulation Congresses Environmental aspects ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1999 ; World Trade Organization ; Globalisierung ; Risikomanagement ; Umweltschutz ; World Trade Organization ; Globalisierung ; Umweltpolitik ; Welthandel
    Abstract: One of the unforeseen consequences of the WTO agreements has been controversy over risk. This volume explores aspects of risk with special reference to the WTO, where national instruments to reduce risk may conflict with international trade rules. The book is divided into sections dealing with: accounting for risk in trade agreements; risk and the WTO; managing risk in policy making; negotiating experience with risk; national risks and quarantine standards; and managing biotechnology
    Abstract: pt. 1. Risk and the WTO -- pt. 2. Managing risk in policymaking -- pt. 3. Negotiating experience with risk -- pt. 4. National risks and quarantine standards -- pt. 5. Managing biotechnology -- pt. 6. Concluding summary
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Papers presented at a two-day meeting at the Melbourne Business School in Feb. 1999
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0195216059
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 211, [1] p) , ill , 24 cm.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank policy research report
    Keywords: Economic development Finance ; Economic policy ; Expenditures, Public ; Finance ; Finance, Public ; Financial institutions ; Economic development Finance ; Economic policy ; Expenditures, Public ; Finance ; Finance, Public ; Financial institutions ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Finance ; Expenditures, Public ; Finance ; Finance, Public ; Financial institutions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 197-[212]) , Written by Gerard Caprio and Patrick Honohan (p. xiii)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781843762843
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 269 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Money, finance and capitalist development
    DDC: 332
    RVK:
    Keywords: Finanzsektor ; Geldtheorie ; Keynesianismus ; Kapitalismus ; Theorie ; Finanzkrise ; Money ; Capitalism ; Finance ; Keynesian economics ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kreditmarkt ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: In the past thirty years the financial sector has seen unparalleled growth and has exerted increased economic and political influence and significance. This growth has come hand-in-hand with several serious economic crises and greater monetary instability. Set against this background, this important book offers a wide ranging, critical analysis of the financial sector
    Abstract: 1. Money, finance and capitalist development -- 2. An evolutionary-Keynesian analysis of capitalist performance -- 3. Can the global neoliberal regime survive victory in Asia? -- 4. Financial derivatives, liquidity preference, competition and financial inflation -- 5. The endogeneity of money -- 6. Political economy of central banks : agents of stability or sources of instability -- 7. The NAIRU : a critical appraisal
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9781843761464
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 297 p) , ill
    Series Statement: New horizons in international business
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The World Trade Organization in the new global economy
    DDC: 382/.92
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization Congresses ; 29.09.2000 ; Internationale Wirtschaftsorganisation ; WTO-Recht ; Handelsliberalisierung ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Welt ; Investments, Foreign Congresses ; International business enterprises Congresses ; Free trade Congresses ; Competition, International Congresses ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; World Trade Organization ; Welthandel ; Auslandsinvestition ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; World Trade Organization
    Abstract: Despite the disruption of the multilateral trade talks at Seattle in December 1999, the work of the World Trade Organization (WTO) continues. The trade and investment issues that have been outstanding since the Seattle events are explored in this far reaching book. The distinguished contributors combine several analytical approaches for a comprehensive assessment of the trends, problems and opportunities demanding attention in international trade negotiations
    Abstract: 1. The World Trade Organization and the international political economy -- 2. Institutional development of the WTO -- 3. Agenda setting for a millennial round : challenges and opportunities -- 4. Corporations and structural linkages in world commerce -- 5. Triad policy interdependencies in the WTO -- 6. The USA in the WTO -- 7. The EU in the WTO -- 8. Japan in the WTO -- 9. Openness, growth and development : trade and investment issues -- 10. Designing a market enhancing WTO -- 11. The world trading system : collective management potentials
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Papers presented at a conference on the World Trade Organization sponsored by the Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Sept. 29-30, 2000
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821347128
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 368 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: European Union accession
    DDC: 332/.0943
    Keywords: European Union ; European Union ; Finance ; Finance Case studies ; Finance ; Finance Case studies ; European Union ; Finance ; Finance ; Europe, Central ; Europe, Central Economic integration ; Europe, Central Economic integration
    Note: "Co-sponsored by the European Commission and the World Bank , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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