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  • 2005-2009  (120)
  • Agence pour l'Energie Nucléaire  (47)
  • Santiso, Javier  (34)
  • Jütting, Johannes  (22)
  • Duval, Romain  (17)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (120)
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Language
Years
Year
Author, Corporation
Publisher
Keywords
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Revisiting Political Budget Cycles in Latin America (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 52 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.281
    DOI: 10.1787/221383354183
    URL: Volltext
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 125-140
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 16 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. National Legislative and Regulatory Activities
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 125-140
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belarus ; France ; Germany ; Hungary ; Indonesia ; Italy ; Montenegro ; Romania ; Russian Federation ; Ukraine ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: Allemagne Amendement à la Loi de 1986 relative aux mesures préventives destinées à protéger la population contre les dangers des rayonnements ionisants (2008) Règlement relatif au transport international ferroviaire des marchandises dangereuses (2008) Loi relative aux Protocoles de 2004 portant modification de la Convention de Paris et de la Convention complémentaire de Bruxelles ; Amendement à la Loi sur l’énergie atomique (2008) République Du Bélarus Loi relative à l’utilisation de l’énergie nucléaire (2008) États-Unis Stratégie de délivrance d’autorisation pour les centrales nucléaires de nouvelle génération (2008) Santé publique et normes environnementales de protection contre les rayonnements pour le site de Yucca Mountain, Nevada (2008) Ajustement de l’inflation sur la loi Price-Anderson (2008) France Guide de sûreté relative au stockage définitif des déchets radioactifs en formation géologique profonde (2008) Décret relatif aux procédures applicables au traitement des combustibles usés et des déchets radioactifs provenant de l’étranger (2008) Hongrie Stratégie cadre de la Politique énergétique 2007-2020 (2008) Indonésie Règlement sur la délivrance d’autorisations des usages de sources de rayonnements ionisants et de matières nucléaires (2008) Italie Mise en oeuvre de la loi relative aux dispositions urgentes pour le développement économique etc. (2008) Montenegro Loi sur l’environnement (2008) Cadre législatif et réglementaire au Monténégro Roumanie Décision relative à la structure de l’Agence nucléaire (2008) Décision relative à la sélection des investisseurs pour les unités 3 et 4 de la centrale nucléaire de Cernavoda (2008) Version consolidée de la Loi de Protection Civile (2008)Stratégie nationale de prévention des situations d’urgence (2008) Stratégie nationale pour le partage de l’information et la communication en cas de situation d’urgence (2008) Fédération De Russie Décret relatif à un transfert de responsabilités au Ministre des Ressources naturelles et de l’Écologie (2008) République Slovaque Transposition de la Directive du Conseil 2006/117/Euratom (2008) Royaume-Uni Nouveau Ministère de l’Énergie et du Changement Climatique (2008) Ukraine Décret instituant l’entreprise d’État « Combustible Nucléaire » (2008) Amendement à la loi sur la gestion des déchets radioactifs (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvfc233
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Accords bilatéraux et multilatéraux (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 203-233
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 31 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bilateral & Multilateral Agreements
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 203-233
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvd12bp
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Textes de lois (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 141-197
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 57 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Texts
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 141-197
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: République du Bélarus Loi relative à l’utilisation de l’énergie nucléaire (2008)Décret relatif à certaines mesures à prendre en vue de la construction d’une centrale nucléaire (2007)Règlement relatif au Département de la sûreté nucléaire et de la sûreté radiologique du Ministère des situations d’urgence de la République du Bélarus (2007)Résolution du Conseil de sécurité sur le développement de l’énergie nucléaire (2008) Espagne Loi portant création du Conseil de la sécurité nucléaire (2007)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvf8vs6
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Article 123 de la Loi sur l'énergie atomique de 1954 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 91-93
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Section 123 of U.S. Atomic Energy Act
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 91-93
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Cet article présente le texte de l'Article 123 de la Loi sur l’énergie atomique de 1954 (U.S. Atomic Energy Act).
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvfllf1
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Jurisprudence (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 95-108
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 14 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Case Law
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 95-108
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; France ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Dans une décision rendue le 7 avril 2009, le juge Hughes, de la Cour fédérale du Canada a refusé la demande de révision judiciaire soumise par Linda Keen, l’ancienne présidente de la Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire (CCSN). Mme Keen remettait en cause la légalité du décret la congédiant de son poste de présidente. La Cour a rejeté la demande2 et conclu que la décision était légitime.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art5-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Accords bilatéraux (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 153-154
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bilateral Agreements
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 153-154
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art9-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Travaux réglementaires internationaux (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 147-151
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 6 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. International Regulatory Activities
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 147-151
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: La proposition révisée1, adoptée par la Commission européenne le 26 novembre 2008, remplace et met à jour celle présentée en septembre 20042. Elle se base sur les principes et exigences de la Convention sur la sûreté nucléaire (CSN)3 et les principes fondamentaux de sûreté de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique (AIEA).
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art8-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Loi relative à la gestion des déchets radioactifs (République de Corée, 2009) (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 129-145
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 17 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Radioactive Waste Management Act (Republic of Korea, 2009)
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 129-145
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: L’objectif de cette loi est la protection contre les dangers et les effets néfastes des déchets radioactifs et de contribuer à la sécurité du public et à la protection de l’environnement en instaurant les conditions d’une gestion sûre et efficace des déchets radioactifs.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art7-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Travaux règlementaires internationaux (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 199-202
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 4 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. International Regulatory Activities
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 199-202
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Agence Internationale De L’Énergie Atomique Orientations pour l’importation et l’exportation de sources radioactives, complémentaires au Code de conduite sur la sûreté et la sécurité des sources radioactives (2008)52e Conférence générale de l’AIEA (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvd3xr0
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 109-127
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 19 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. National Legislative and Regulatory Activities
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 109-127
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belgium ; Brazil ; France ; Ireland ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Moldova, Republic of ; Romania ; Serbia ; Slovenia ; Switzerland ; Turkey ; United States
    Abstract: Le premier amendement modifie le financement des activités de l’Agence fédérale de contrôle nucléaire (AFCN) dans la mesure où une partie des frais de fonctionnement est transformée en ressource d’origine fiscale. En plus de ces ressources fiscales, des frais de fonctionnement et des amendes administratives, le financement peut s’opérer par le biais de donations, de legs et d’autres modes de financement.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-v2009-art6-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Accords (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 33-89
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 57 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Agreements/Statements
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 33-89
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Déclaration conjointe du Président George W. Bush et du premier Ministre Manmohan Singh, le 18 juillet 2005 (2005) Mise en oeuvre de la Déclaration commune Inde – États-Unis du 18 juillet 2005 : plan de séparation de l’Inde (2006) Accord de coopération sur les utilisations pacifiques de l’énergie nucléaire entre le gouvernement des États-Unis et l’Inde (2007) Agreement Between the Government of India and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards to Civilian Nuclear Facilities (2008) (Accord entre le gouvernement indien et l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique relatif à l’application des garanties aux installations nucléaires civiles) Groupe des fournisseurs nucléaires – Déclaration sur la coopération nucléaire civile avec l’Inde (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvfqn47
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Droit de l'environnement et droit nucléaire : une symbiose croissante (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 95-115
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 21 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmental Law and Nuclear Law: A Growing Symbiosis, by Sam Emmerechts
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 95-115
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Le développement du droit international nucléaire lors des 50 dernières années s’est concentré sur la protection des personnes et des biens. La protection de l’environnement n’a été considérée que de manière occasionnelle, et les conventions internationales relatives à la responsabilité civile nucléaire illustrent amplement cette dimension. Sous le régime de la Convention de Paris de 1960 sur la responsabilité civile dans le domaine de l’énergie nucléaire et de la Convention de Vienne de 1963 relative à la responsabilité civile en matière de dommages nucléaires, la notion de dommage nucléaire recouvre le dommage aux personnes physiques et le dommage aux biens causés par un incident nucléaire. Ces conventions ne font pas référence aux atteintes à l’environnement.
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvfhh22
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Notes sommaires (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 29-31
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Summary Notes
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 29-31
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: États-Unis Loi approuvant l’accord 123 entre les États-Unis et l’Inde (2008) Agence Internationale De L’Énergie Atomique Approbation par le Conseil des Gouverneurs de l’AIEA de l’accord sur les garanties conclu avec l’Inde (2008) Groupe Des Fournisseurs Nucléaires Déclaration sur la coopération nucléaire civile avec l’Inde (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvgb8lx
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Jurisprudence (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 117-124
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 8 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Case Law
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 2, p. 117-124
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; Germany ; United States
    Abstract: Allemagne Jugement de la Cour Administrative Fédérale relatif aux supposées « Biblis-obligations » (2008) Canada La Cour du Banc de la Reine du Nouveau-Brunswick refuse la divulgation en vertu de la loi sur le droit à l’information de la province d’une étude de faisabilité sur l’énergie nucléaire (2008) États-Unis Jugement de la Cour fédérale relatif à l’interprétation du « Standard Contract » du Département de l’Énergie américain (2008) Décision sommaire de la Cour d’Appel des États-Unis sur les demandes de révision des règlements de la Commission de la réglementation nucléaire (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9gvsvff4xr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 16
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    L' emploi informel dans les pays en développement : Une normalité indépassable ? (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264059269
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Series Statement: Etudes du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Is Informal Normal ?; Towards More and Better Jobs in Developing Countries
    Keywords: Employment ; Development
    Abstract: Le secteur informel prive les États de recettes publiques et les salariés de protection sociale. Cependant, il constitue souvent la partie la plus dynamique de l’économie et crée massivement des emplois. L’emploi informel est omniprésent et croissant. La crise financière qui a débuté en 2008 a fait de la gestion de l’emploi informel un sujet encore plus brûlant. Il est impératif de répondre à ce nouveau défi, non seulement pour le bien-être de millions de salariés mais aussi pour le développement social. Cet ouvrage donne des indications aux responsables politiques sur les moyens de traiter cette question d’une importance essentielle pour les pays en développement comme pour les pays industrialisés. « Dans des pays comme la Chine, l’ampleur exceptionnelle des migrations rurales vers les villes amplifie les problèmes posés par l’économie informelle. Ces travaux offrent des résultats analytiques précieux pour la compréhension de cette transformation majeure, de ses problèmes et de ses impacts. » Professeur Li Shi, Université Normale de Pékin « Cet ouvrage constitue une contribution importante aux débats actuels de politique économique sur l’économie informelle. Il recommande l’attribution d’aides aux travailleurs pauvres de l’économie informelle, ce qui permettrait de rendre les structures formelles plus efficientes, plus souples et plus créatrices d’emplois formels ». Professeur Marty Chen, Harvard Kennedy School et WIEGO « Les qualités de cet ouvrage sont nombreuses : des données montrant que « l’économie informelle est normale » ; des références à de nombreuses études et modes de pensée plus récents ; la stratégie cohérente à trois volets ; l’accessibilité. Ce livre servira de référence dans les travaux sur l’économie informelle au cours des années à venir ». Professeur Gary Fields, Université de Cornell
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264059269-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 17
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    Is Informal Normal ? : Towards More and Better Jobs in Developing Countries (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264059245
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'emploi informel dans les pays en développement ; Une normalité indépassable ?
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Is informal normal?
    RVK:
    QG 020
    RVK:
    QV 200
    Keywords: Informelle Wirtschaft ; Erwerbstätigkeit ; Entwicklungsländer ; Employment ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Beschäftigung
    Abstract: The informal sector deprives states of revenues and workers of social protection. It also, however, frequently constitutes the most dynamic part of the economy and creates massive employment. Informal employment is ubiquitous and growing. The financial crisis that began in 2008 has made the management of informal employment even more challenging. Responding to this emerging challenge is critical, not only for the well being of millions of workers but also for social development. Is Informal Normal? provides evidence for policy makers on how to deal with this issue of crucial importance for developing and developed countries alike. This book includes StatLinks, URLs linking charts and graphs to Excel files containing the data. “In countries such as China, the exceptional scale of rural to urban migration amplifies the challenges from informality. This work provides valuable analytical results for understanding this major transformation, its problems and impacts.” -Professor Li Shi, Beijing Normal University “This volume is an important contribution to the current policy debates on the informal economy. It recommends providing support to the working poor in the informal economy, making formal structures more efficient and flexible and creating more formal jobs.” -Professor Marty Chen, Harvard Kennedy School and WIEGO “The strengths of this volume are many: evidence that “Informal Is Normal;” references to many newer studies and ways of thinking; the consistent three-pronged strategy; accessibility. Is Informal Normal? will serve as a reference in the literature on informality for years to come.” -Professor Gary Fields, Cornell University
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264059245-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 18
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    Perspectives de l'énergie nucléaire 2008 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264054172
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (500 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Energy Outlook 2008
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Alors que la demande mondiale d’énergie continue à croître inexorablement, maints pays se trouvent confrontés à de sérieux défis en ce qui concerne la sécurité de leurs approvisionnements en énergie, l’envolée des prix de l’énergie et le changement climatique qui résulte de la consommation des énergies fossiles. De plus en plus, l’énergie nucléaire est considérée comme ayant un rôle à jouer dans la résolution de ces problèmes. Pour satisfaire l’intérêt renouvelé concernant l’énergie nucléaire, ces Perspectives de l’énergie nucléaire 2008 analysent les données et des statistiques les plus récentes en vue de présenter les projections jusqu’à l’horizon 2050 afin d’examiner des scénarios de croissance et leurs implications possibles sur l’exploitation future de l’énergie nucléaire. Elles offrent aussi des analyses inédites et des recommandations concernant les défis potentiels de demain. La situation actuelle de l’énergie nucléaire, ses évolutions prévues et ses répercussions sur l’environnement, les ressources en uranium et la sécurité d’approvisionnement, les coûts, la sûreté et la réglementation, la gestion des déchets radioactifs et le démantèlement, la non prolifération et la sécurité, les régimes juridiques, les infrastructures, la participation du public, les réacteurs et les cycles du combustible avancés, tels sont les principaux thèmes traités dans cette publication.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264054172-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 19
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    The Economics of Climate Change Mitigation : How to Build the Necessary Global Action in a Cost-Effective Manner (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 128 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.701
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper examines the cost of a range of national, regional and global mitigation policies and the corresponding incentives for countries to participate in ambitious international mitigation actions. The paper illustrates the scope for available instruments to strengthen these incentives and discusses ways to overcome barriers to the development of an international carbon price, based on the quantitative assessment from two global and sectorially-disaggregated CGE models. Key step towards the emergence of a single international carbon price will most likely involve the phasing out of subsidies of fossil fuel consumption and various forms of linking between regional carbon markets, ranging from direct linking of existing emission trading systems to more indirect forms through the use of sectoral crediting mechanisms. The paper discusses regulatory issues raised by the expansion of emission trading and crediting schemes as well as the complementary contribution of non-market based instruments such as the imposition of technical standards and R&D policies. Finally, the paper emphasises the important role of international transfers, not least to overcome the relatively strong economic incentives in some countries to free ride on other regions mitigation actions. While they can take various explicit or implicit forms, transfers made primarily through market mechanisms, for instance via the allocation of binding emission reduction commitments across countries, would be most cost-effective.
    DOI: 10.1787/224074334782
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  • 20
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    The Role of R&D and Technology Diffusion in Climate Change Mitigation : New Perspectives Using the WITCH Model (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 54 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.664
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper uses the WITCH model, a computable general equilibrium model with endogenous technological change, to explore the impact of various climate policies on energy technology choices and the costs of stabilising greenhouse gas concentrations. Current and future expected carbon prices appear to have powerful effects on R&D spending and clean technology diffusion. Their impact on stabilisation costs depends on the nature of R&D: R&D targeted at incremental energy efficiency improvements has only limited effects, but R&D focused on the emergence of major new low-carbon technologies could lower costs drastically if successful – especially in the non-electricity sector, where such low-carbon options are scarce today. With emissions coming from multiple sources, keeping a wide range of options available matters more for stabilisation costs than improving specific technologies. Due to international knowledge spillovers, stabilisation costs could be further reduced through a complementary, global R&D policy. However, a strong price signal is always required.
    DOI: 10.1787/227114657270
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  • 21
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    The Incentives to Participate in and the Stability of International Climate Coalitions : A Game-Theoretic Approach Using the WITCH Model (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 74 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.702
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper uses WITCH, an integrated assessment model with a game-theoretic structure, to explore the prospects for, and the stability of broad coalitions to achieve ambitious climate change mitigation action. Only coalitions including all large emitting regions are found to be technically able to meet a concentration stabilisation target below 550 ppm CO2eq by 2100. Once the free-riding incentives of non-participants are taken into account, only a “grand coalition” including virtually all regions can be successful. This grand coalition is profitable as a whole, implying that all countries can gain from participation provided appropriate transfers are made across them. However, neither the grand coalition nor smaller but still environmentally significant coalitions appear to be stable. This is because the collective welfare surplus from cooperation is not found to be large enough for transfers to offset the free-riding incentives of all countries simultaneously. Some factors omitted from the analysis, which might improve coalition stability, include the co-benefits from mitigation action, the costless removal of fossil fuel subsidies, as well as alternative assumptions regarding countries’ bargaining behaviour.
    DOI: 10.1787/223552487415
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  • 22
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    Long-Run GDP Growth Framework and Scenarios for the World Economy (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 30 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.663
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper develops and applies a simple “conditional growth” framework to make long-term GDP projections for the world economy, taking as a starting point recent empirical evidence about the importance of total factor productivity and human capital in explaining current cross-country disparities in GDP per capita levels. Other distinct features of the projection framework include human capital projections by cohorts and implicit allowance for the impact of ageing and potential labour market and pension reforms on future growth in employment levels. In the baseline projection, world GDP would grow in PPP terms by about 3 ¾ % per year on average over the period 2005-2050. When expressed in constant market exchange rates, taking into account future Balassa-Samuelson effects, this projection falls roughly in the middle of the range of long-run scenarios recently developed in the context of greenhouse gas emission projections. The sensitivity of the projection to total factor productivity and population growth assumptions is significant, however, and compounds with deeper sources of uncertainty such as model and parameter uncertainty.
    DOI: 10.1787/227205684023
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  • 23
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    La mano visible de China en América Latina (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065017
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (211 p.)
    Series Statement: Estudios del Centro de Desarrollo
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Visible Hand of China in Latin America; (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Visible Hand of China in Latin America
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Visible Hand of China in Latin America: (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development ; Trade ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: América Latina está volviendo los ojos hacia China y Asia, y éstas le corresponden. Se trata de un cambio signi­cativo: por primera vez en su historia, América Latina puede bene­ciarse no de uno, sino de tres importantes motores del desarrollo mundial. Hasta la década de los ochenta, Estados Unidos era el mayor socio comercial de la región. En los noventa, un segundo motor de desarrollo surgió con el boom de la inversión europea en América Latina. Ahora, en los albores del nuevo siglo, la creciente in‑uencia económica global de Asia, y en particular la de China, supone un potencial tercer motor de desarrollo. Este libro plantea las oportunidades y los retos que las economías latinoamericanas enfrentarán a medida que aumente la preponderancia de China en la economía mundial y en los mercados tradicionales de América Latina.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065017-es
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  • 24
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    To Benefit from Plenty: Lessons from Chile and Norway (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 76 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Briefs no.37
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Tirer parti de la manne des matières premières : Les leçons du Chili et de la Norvège
    DOI: 10.1787/238030862800
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  • 25
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    Development Aid and Portfolio Funds : Trends, Volatility and Fragmentation (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 69 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.275
    DOI: 10.1787/227641521672
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  • 26
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    Résilience économique aux chocs : Le rôle des politiques structurelles (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (41 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Economic resilience to shocks: The role of structural policies
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Bien que les fluctuations cycliques de l’activité se soient atténuées au cours des années récentes, leur ampleur et leur évolution continuent de différer sensiblement entre pays de l’OCDE. L’une des explications à cette hétérogénéité est que les pays affichent différents degrés de résilience à des chocs communs. Cet article explore la contribution des politiques et des institutions sur les marchés financiers, du travail et des biens et services à ces écarts de résilience. À partir de régressions sur un panel de 20 pays de l’OCDE portant sur la période 1982-2003, l’article identifie l’impact des politiques sur deux dimensions de la résilience : l’effet d’un choc à l’impact et sa persistance ultérieure. Il ressort que les politiques et les institutions entraînant des rigidités sur les marchés du travail et des biens et services atténuent l’impact initial d’un choc mais rendent cet effet plus persistant, tandis que des politiques favorisant le développement des marchés hypothécaires réduisent la persistance et ainsi améliorent la résilience. Combinant ces deux dimensions de la résilience, l’article utilise ensuite les équations estimées pour construire des indicateurs de résilience pour chacun des pays de l’OCDE concernés, sur la base de leurs politiques et de leurs institutions actuelles ou récentes. Cette analyse fait ressortir trois groupes de pays. Dans les pays anglophones, les simulations suggèrent que les chocs ont un impact initial significatif, mais que celui-ci se dissipe assez rapidement. A contrario, dans de nombreux pays d’Europe Continentale, l’impact initial des chocs est atténué, mais leurs effets se font ressentir plus longtemps et la perte de production cumulée tend à être plus élevée que dans les pays anglophones. Enfin, quelques petits pays Européens combinent à la fois un impact modéré des chocs et un retour relativement rapide à l’équilibre.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264053656-6-fr
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  • 27
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    Wall Street and Elections in Latin American Emerging Economies (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 57 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.272
    DOI: 10.1787/227672650832
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  • 28
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    Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 115-134
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 20 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. National Legislative and Regulatory Activities
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 115-134
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Allemagne Ratification de la Convention internationale pour la répression des actes de terrorisme nucléaire (2007) Amendement du Décret de 1993 sur le commerce extérieur (2008) Liste des règlements relatifs au commerce extérieur (2008) République de Bélarus Loi sur le développement de l’énergie atomique en République de Bélarus (2008) Décret relatif à la construction d’une centrale nucléaire (2007) Statut du Département de la sûreté nucléaire et de la sûreté radiologique au sein du ministère compétent dans les cas d’urgence – Gosatomnadzor (2007) Espagne Loi créant le Conseil de sécurité nucléaire (2007) Décret royal modifiant le règlement sur les installations nucléaires et radioactives (2008) États-Unis Modification du règlement applicable aux autorisations limitées de travail pour les nouvelles centrales nucléaires (2007) Mise en oeuvre de la Convention sur la réparation complémentaire des dommages nucléaires (2007) France Décret instituant un Conseil de politique nucléaire (2008) Décret autorisant la création de l’Agence France Nucléaire International au sein du Commissariat à l’énergie atomique (2008) Italie Décret désignant un groupe de travail chargé d’identifier les procédures et la méthodologie pour l’établissement d’un centre de services technologiques et de recherche (2008) Japon Loi sur la répression des émissions de rayonnements (2007) Lituanie Amendement à la loi sur les centrales nucléaires (2008) Pologne Règlement relatif aux plans d’intervention en cas d’urgence due aux rayonnements (2007) Règlement relatif aux conditions requises concernant les secteurs contrôlés et surveillés (2007) Règlement relatif aux conditions concernant l’enregistrement de dose individuelle (2007) Règlement relatif au service public détenu par l’État, « l’usine de gestion des déchets radioactifs » (2007) Règlement relatif à l’importation, l’exportation et le transit de combustible nucléaire usé pour le retraitement ou le stockage (2007) Règlement relatif à l’importation, l’exportation et le transit de matières nucléaires, sources radioactives et équipement contenant de telles sources (2007) Roumanie Décision gouvernementale sur la politique énergétique de 2007 à 2010 (2007)Orientations concernant le transport par route de biens dangereux sur le territoire roumain (2007) Ordonnance adoptant le Code INF (2008) Fédération de Russie Réforme de l’industrie électronucléaire russe (2007) Slovénie Décret sur l’identification des zones concernées et l’indemnisation résultant des restrictions à l’utilisation du terrain entourant la mine d'uranium Zirovski Vrh (2008)Décret sur la protection des substances nucléaires (2008) Turquie - Règlement relatif aux critères devant être réunis par les investisseurs qui vont construire et exploiter des centrales nucléaires (2008) Règlement relatif aux conditions posées par l’article 3(3) de la nouvelle loi sur la construction de centrales nucléaires et la vente d’énergie (2008) Union européenne Décision de la Commission concernant l’adhésion de la Communauté européenne de l’énergie atomique à la Convention sur la protection physique des matières nucléaires et des installations nucléaires (2007) Décision du Conseil établissant les statuts de l’Agence d’approvisionnement d’Euratom (2008) Décision de la Commission établissant un document uniforme relatif à la surveillance et au contrôle des transferts de déchets radioactifs et de combustible nucléaire usé (2008)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9h3672b4f5
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    Jurisprudence (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 111-114
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 4 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Case Law
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 111-114
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Allemagne – Jugement du Tribunal fédéral administratif relatif à la qualité à agir des tiers concernant les attentats sur des installations de stockage provisoire (2008) États-Unis – Jugement de la Cour d’appel des États-Unis relatif à l’autorisation de l’usine d’enrichissement d’uranium LES (2007) Union européenne – Arrêt de la Cour européenne de justice concernant un recours en manquement à l’encontre d’un État ayant manqué à ses obligations selon la Directive 96/29/Euratom (2007)
    DOI: 10.1787/nuclear_law-2008-5k9h3672ww6l
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  • 30
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    Economic resilience to shocks : The role of structural policies (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: economic studies Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 1-38
    Details
    ISSN: 1995-2856
    Language: English
    Pages: 38 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Résilience économique aux chocs : Le rôle des politiques structurelles
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: economic studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 1-38
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Cyclical fluctuations in economic activity have moderated over time but the extent and dynamics of volatility remain different across OECD countries. A reason behind this heterogeneity is that countries exhibit different degrees of resilience in the face of common shocks. This paper traces divergences in resilience back to different policy settings and institutions in labour, product and financial markets. Using pooled regression analysis across 20 OECD countries over the period 1982-2003, the paper identifies the impact of policy settings on two dimensions of resilience: the impact effect of a shock and its subsequent persistence. Policies and institutions associated with rigidities in labour and product markets are found to dampen the initial impact of shocks but to make their effects more persistent, while policies allowing for deep mortgage markets lower persistence and thereby improve resilience. Combining these two dimensions of resilience, the paper then uses the estimated equations to derive indicators of resilience for the OECD countries concerned, based on their current or recent policy settings. Three groups of countries emerge. In English-speaking countries, simulations suggest shocks have a significant initial effect on activity but this impact then dies out relatively quickly. By contrast, in many continental European countries the initial impact of shocks is cushioned but their effect linger for longer, with the cumulated output loss tending to be larger than in English-speaking countries. Finally a few, mostly small, European countries combine cushioning of the initial shock with a fairly quick return to baseline.
    DOI: 10.1787/eco_studies-v2008-art6-en
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    Informal Employment Re-loaded (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 43 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.266
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This paper provides a fresh look at informal employment, a phenomenon of renewed interest to policy makers and researchers alike. It finds that informal employment is likely to stay, is sometimes a voluntary choice, can offer better working conditions than formal employment and is very heterogeneous and diverse. Reasons for these puzzling facts and trends are discussed by focussing on incentives and constraints determining labour market outcomes. “Reloading” informal employment argues for a re-thinking of the current policy agenda and maps out important further directions for research.
    DOI: 10.1787/245657753644
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  • 32
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    La malédiction des matières premières ? (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.75
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Curse of Raw Materials?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: La malédiction des matières premières est loin d’être une fatalité, comme le démontrent la Norvège et le Chili. Leurs deux exemples offrent de précieuses leçons aux pays en développement en matière de gestion vertueuse des richesses minières et pétrolières. À l’instar de la Norvège, le Chili pourrait construire sur son expérience pour devenir un acteur incontournable d’assistance technologique, via notamment la création d’un Institut mondial du cuivre.
    DOI: 10.1787/238334010423
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  • 33
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    Fonds d'État pour le développement (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.58
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sovereign Development Funds
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Pour la première fois, certains acteurs financiers de pays en développement font jeu égal avec d’autres géants financiers des pays de l’OCDE, par le biais de leurs fonds d’État. Ces organismes pourraient devenir des acteurs majeurs du financement du développement, via les fonds d’État pour le développement. S’ils décidaient d’allouer 10 % de leur portefeuille aux économies émergentes et en développement sur les dix prochaines années, les fonds d’État pourraient générer des rentrées supérieures à 1 400 milliards de dollars – soit plus que la totalité de l’aide des pays de l’OCDE aux pays en développement.
    DOI: 10.1787/242036464472
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    Sovereign Development Funds (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.58
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fonds d'État pour le développement
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Financial actors from developing countries are playing with other OECD financial giants as equals through their Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs). SWFs could become major actors of development finance if they chose to allocate 10 per cent of their portfolio to emerging and developing economies over the next decade, generating inflows of $1 400 billion, more than all OECD countries’ aid to developing economies put together.
    DOI: 10.1787/242471500022
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  • 35
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    Peut-on maîtriser l'emploi informel ? (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.56
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Informal Employment: Can We Tame the Beast?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Alors même que la croissance est là, l’emploi informel se maintient. Il faut comprendre ce phénomène si l’on veut le « dompter ». Seules des politiques cohérentes fourniront des emplois décents et une protection sociale.
    DOI: 10.1787/242386116581
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  • 36
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    A Taxonomy of Instruments to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions and their Interactions (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 42 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.636
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper reviews alternative (national and international) climate change mitigation policy instruments and interactions across them. Carbon taxes, cap-and-trade schemes, standards and technology-support policies (R&D and clean technology deployment) in particular are assessed according to three broad costeffectiveness criteria, their: i) static efficiency, defined to cover not just whether the instrument is costeffective per se but also whether it provides sufficient political incentives for wide adoption; ii) dynamic efficiency, which implies an efficient level of innovation and diffusion of clean technologies in order to lower future abatement costs; iii) ability to cope effectively with climate and economic uncertainties. Multiple market failures and political economy obstacles need to be addressed in order to meet these criteria. In this regard, carbon taxes or cap-and-trade schemes appear to perform better than alternatives. However, their cost-effectivenes can be enhanced through targeted use of other instruments. There is therefore room for climate policy packages.
    DOI: 10.1787/236846121450
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  • 37
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    Banking on Development. Private Financial Actors and Donors in Developing Countries (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 28 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Briefs no.34
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: A large, untapped reservoir of potential partnerships between private financial institutions (banks, asset managers, private equity firms, etc.) and aid donors remains to be fully exploited. Banks, private equity and asset management firms are important parts of a broad set of private actors in the field. Private financial institutions take increasingly into account variables other than financial ones to assess their investment decisions around the world. The OECD Global Forum on Development could host a market place for ideas for improving and promoting donor-private financial institutions partnerships: an Innovation Laboratory on Development Finance. An OECD Development Finance Award hosted by the OECD Global Forum on Development should be created
    DOI: 10.1787/242545377251
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  • 38
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    The Economics of Climate Change Mitigation : Policies and Options for the Future (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 129 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.658
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Considering the costs and risks of inaction, ambitious action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is economically rational. However, success in abating world emissions will ultimately require a least-cost set of policy instruments that is applied as widely as possible across all emission sources (countries, sectors and greenhouse gases). The main purpose of this paper is to explore feasible ways to meet these two basic requirements for successful future climate policies. Using a range of modelling frameworks, it analyses cost-effective policy mixes to reduce emissions, the implications of incomplete coverage of policies for the costs of mitigation action and carbon leakage, the role of technology-support policies in lowering future emissions and policy costs, as well as the incentives –and possible options to enhance them – for emitting countries to take action against climate change.
    DOI: 10.1787/228868001868
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  • 39
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    Informal Employment : Can We Tame the Beast? (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.56
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Peut-on maîtriser l'emploi informel ?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Informal employment persists, even when the economy is growing. Understanding the phenomenon is necessary to “tame the beast” of informality. Coherent policies are needed to create decent jobs and provide social protection
    DOI: 10.1787/242543432308
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  • 40
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    Les marchés financiers sont-ils politiquement corrects ? (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.76
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Are the Financial Markets Politically Correct?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Les recommandations des banques d’investissement concernant les emprunts publics des pays émergents tendent à devenir particulièrement défavorables à l’approche d’une élection. Cette aversion est en fait davantage liée à l’incertitude que génère l’évènement qu’à la nature même de celui-ci. En particulier, les programmes déclarés par les candidats, notamment en matière monétaire et budgétaire, sont cruciaux pour la stabilité des recommandations des banques pendant les périodes électorales.
    DOI: 10.1787/228443101388
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  • 41
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    Are the Financial Markets Politically Correct? (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.76
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les marchés financiers sont-ils politiquement corrects ?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Are the financial markets politically correct? In other words, do they have preferences when it comes to political regimes or partisans? This issue has often been explored with regard to foreign direct investment (FDI) or public development aid, but rarely in relation to portfolio flows in emerging countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/228445353710
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  • 42
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    Tirer parti de la manne des matières premières : Les leçons du Chili et de la Norvège (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 41 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Cahiers de politique économique du Centre de Développement de l'OCDE no.37
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. To Benefit from Plenty: Lessons from Chile and Norway
    Keywords: Development ; Chile ; Norway
    Abstract: Il paraît évident de prime abord que la découverte d’un gisement de pétrole ou de cuivre est une très bonne nouvelle. Mais il arrive souvent que cette promesse tourne mal. La manne des ressources naturelles peut générer de la pauvreté, de la discorde, de la corruption, des inégalités, une croissance en berne et des pratiques antidémocratiques. Ce phénomène est connu comme la « malédiction des matières premières ». Cette étude du paradoxe de l’abondance passe en revue les initiatives à adopter pour que les ressources du sous-sol bénéficient aux pays qui en détiennent. Deux pays richement dotés en ressources ont su conjurer la malédiction et ont prospéré. Leur parcours est analysé en détail. La Norvège a découvert du pétrole et s’est enrichie grâce à ses choix de politiques et des institutions qui lui ont permis de gérer judicieusement sa trouvaille. Le Chili détient de vastes gisements de cuivre. Son histoire est totalement différente, mais lui aussi a su agir de sorte à ne pas tomber dans le piège d’une dépendance excessive.
    DOI: 10.1787/227733332228
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  • 43
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    Oil Price Shocks, Rigidities and the Conduct of Monetary Policy : Some Lessons from a New Keynesian Perspective (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 41 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.603
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The strong and sustained rise in oil prices observed in recent years poses a challenge to monetary policy and its ability to simultaneously achieve low inflation and stable output. Against this background, the paper studies monetary policy in a small open economy New Keynesian DSGE model including oil as a production input and a component of final demand. It investigates the performance of alternative price level definitions, notably headline and core CPI, in standard interest rate rules with respect to output and inflation stabilisation. The analysis puts special emphasis on the impact of price and real wage rigidity and their interaction on the policy trade-off induced by the oil price shock. While the degree of price rigidity alone is found to have little impact on the shock transmission and generates only small differences between alternative monetary strategies, the simulations suggest a more important role for real wage stickiness. Real wage stickiness triggers second round effects and complicates stabilisation whatever the policy rule. A focus on core inflation tends to limit the contraction of output in this context. The results also point to some interaction between nominal price and real wage rigidities. In the presence of real wage rigidity, greater price flexibility is found to be destabilising, as it amplifies the initial inflation effect of shocks, thereby triggering a stronger monetary policy response and a larger output effect.
    DOI: 10.1787/242188534400
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  • 44
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    The Curse of Raw Materials? (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.75
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La malédiction des matières premières ?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The “raw materials curse” is far from being an inevitability, as shown by Norway and Chile. Both examples offer valuable lessons to developing countries on how to sensibly manage mining and oil resources. Following Norway’s example, Chile could build upon its experience and become a key player in the field of technological assistance, particularly through the creation of a World Copper Institute.
    DOI: 10.1787/238338513586
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  • 45
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    The determinants of unemployment across OECD countries : Reassessing the role of policies and institutions (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: economic studies Vol. 2006, no. 1, p. 7-86
    Details
    ISSN: 1995-2856
    Language: English
    Pages: 89 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les déterminants du chômage dans les pays de l'OCDE : Une réévaluation du rôle des politiques et des institutions
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: economic studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2006, no. 1, p. 7-86
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Andrea Bassanini and Romain Duval are economists at the Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs and the OECD Economics Department, respectively. Catherine Chapuis-Grabiner, Sébastien Martin and Rebecca Oyomopito provided excellent research assistance. Comments from Sveinbjorn Blöndal, Wendy Carlin, Jean-Philippe Cotis, Martine Durand, Jorgen Elmeskov, Michael P. Feiner, David Howell, Etienne Lehmann, Edmond Malinvaud, John P. Martin, Giuseppe Nicoletti, Stefano Scarpetta, Paul Swaim, Raymond Torres and participants to the joint WP1/WP5 EPC-ELSAC meeting in Paris, January 2006, and the Séminaire Fourgeaud, Paris, May 2006, are also gratefully acknowledged. Any errors are the responsibilities of the authors alone. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect those of the OECD or of its member countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/eco_studies-v2006-art2-en
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  • 46
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    Les déterminants du chômage dans les pays de l'OCDE : Une réévaluation du rôle des politiques et des institutions (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2006, no. 1, p. 7-96
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Language: French
    Pages: 99 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The determinants of unemployment across OECD countries: Reassessing the role of policies and institutions
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2006, no. 1, p. 7-96
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Andrea Bassanini et Romain Duval sont deux économistes qui travaillent respectivement à la Direction de l’emploi, du travail et des affaires sociales et au Département des affaires économiques de l’OCDE. Catherine Chapuis-Grabiner, Sébastien Martin et Rebecca Oyomopito leur ont apporté un concours remarquable en matière de recherches. Nous tenons également à remercier chaleureusement pour leurs commentaires Sveinbjorn Blöndal, Wendy Carlin, Jean-Philippe Cotis, Martine Durand, Jørgen Elmeskov, Michael P. Feiner, David Howell, Etienne Lehmann, Edmond Malinvaud, John P. Martin, Giuseppe Nicoletti, Stefano Scarpetta, Paul Swaim, Raymond Torres ainsi que les participants à la réunion conjointe du groupe de travail n° 1 chargé de l’analyse des politiques macroéconomiques et structurelles (Comité de politique économique) et du groupe de travail n° 5 sur l’emploi (Comité de l’emploi, du travail et des affaires sociales) qui s’est tenue à Paris, en janvier 2006, et du séminaire Fourgeaud (Paris, mai 2006). La responsabilité d’éventuelles erreurs incombe aux seuls auteurs. Les points de vue exprimés dans ce document sont ceux des auteurs ; ils ne reflètent pas nécessairement les points de vue de l’OCDE ou des pays membres de l’Organisation.
    DOI: 10.1787/eco_studies-v2006-art2-fr
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  • 47
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    Informal Institutions : How Social Norms Help or Hinder Development (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264039070
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Informal institutions
    DDC: 338.9
    RVK:
    MH 10920
    Keywords: Informelle Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Governance ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Sozialdienst
    Abstract: Informal institutions — family and kinship structures,traditions, and social norms — not only matter for development, but they are often decisive factors in shaping policy outcomes in environments of weak states and poor governance structures. Based on concrete examples in the areas of gender equality, governance and private sector development, this book advocates a pragmatic way of dealing with informal institutions. Neither the “romantic preservationist” nor the “bulldozing moderniser” approach promises an adequate solution. Incorporating informal institutions in development strategies — whether by taking advantage of them in their existing state, by seeking to optimise their impact or by providing incentives to change them — will be instrumental in improving development outcomes, including achieving the Millennium Development Goals.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264039070-en
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  • 48
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    The Visible Hand of China in Latin America (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028388
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La mano visible de China en América Latina
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Visible Hand of China in Latin America; (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The visible hand of China in Latin America
    RVK:
    QG 630
    RVK:
    QG 860
    RVK:
    QM 200
    RVK:
    ML 7900
    Keywords: Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Auslandsinvestition ; Lateinamerika ; China ; Außenhandel ; Emerging Market ; Integration ; Weltordnung ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Trade ; China, People’s Republic ; China ; Lateinamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Lateinamerika ; Außenhandel ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Emerging Market ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Abstract: Latin America is looking towards China and Asia -- and China and Asia are looking right back. This is a major shift: for the first time in its history, Latin America can benefit from not one but three major engines of world growth. Until the 1980s, the United States was the region’s major trade partner. In the 1990s, a second growth engine emerged with the European investment boom in Latin America. Now, at the dawn of the new century, the increasing global economic importance of Asia, and in particular China, potentially provides a third engine of growth. This book describes the opportunities and challenges that Latin American economies will face as Chinese importance in the world economy -- and in Latin America's traditional markets -- continues to grow.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028388-en
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  • 49
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    New Strategies for Emerging Domestic Sovereign Bond Markets (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 64 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.260
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The forces shaping the revolution in banking and capital markets have radically changed the financial landscape during the past three decades. A remarkable feature of this changing new landscape has been the astonishing rate of internationalisation of the financial system in the last two decades, with emerging markets becoming increasingly important participants. At times, this participation led to an excessive reliance on foreign financing, making the participation of these countries in the global financial system more vulnerable to shifts in expectations and perceptions. The sovereign debt management strategy suffered from many structural weaknesses, failing to take into account international best practices in financing budget deficits and developing domestic government securities markets. Consequently, emerging markets experienced serious financial crisis episodes. Against this background, the paper focuses on new and more sophisticated strategies to develop domestic bond markets, taking into account the risk profile, complexities and other constraints of emerging markets. The paper’s central thesis is that risk-based public debt management and liquid domestic bond markets are important, mutually reinforcing strategies for emerging financial markets to attain: i) enhanced financial stability, and ii) a more successful participation in the global financial landscape. It will also be shown that this twin-strategies approach requires taking a macroeconomic policy perspective.
    DOI: 10.1787/208818582608
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  • 50
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    À la recherche d'un monde meilleur : marchés financiers et pays en développement (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.37
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. In Search of a Better World: Financial Markets and Developing Countries
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Les emprunts obligataires ont supplanté les emprunts bancaires et autres sources de capitaux tels que l’aide au développement, par exemple, comme première source de financement pour les marchés émergents.
    DOI: 10.1787/244281342062
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  • 51
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    Le banquier démocrate (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.38
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Democratic Banker
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Les banques contribuent non seulement au développement économique des pays émergents mais aussi, plus singulièrement, à leur développement politique. En particulier, lorsqu’un pays en développement expérimente une transition démocratique, les flux bancaires internationaux tendent à augmenter dans les trois années qui suivent la démocratisation.
    DOI: 10.1787/244033353174
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  • 52
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    L' Afrique : nouvelle frontière des marchés émergents ? (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.55
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Africa: A New Frontier for Emerging Markets?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: La croissance de nombreux pays africains attire, à un niveau sans précédent, les capital-risqueurs et les investissements boursiers sur le continent. Cet engouement nouveau des investisseurs est favorisé par un environnement, économique et politique, qui devrait aller en s'améliorant.
    DOI: 10.1787/242654414604
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  • 53
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    The Usual Suspects : A Primer on Investment Banks' Recommendations and Emerging Markets (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 58 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.258
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The paper addresses two core questions: do investment banks’ recommendations have an impact on the allocation of portfolio flows in the emerging-markets asset class? Above all, are these recommendations related to the business of investment banks? In order to answer these questions, we constructed a unique database covering the period 1997-2006 for all the bond recommendations made by the major investment banks that dominate the emerging bond markets. The most important findings are as follows: 90 per cent of the underwriters recommend buying or maintaining in their portfolios the bonds issued by the countries where they are acting as lead managers; and investment banks’ recommendations are also correlated with the relative size of the secondary bond market. In fact, there is a phenomenon that we call “too big to underweight” meaning that investment banks do not send negative signals to investors of countries that, given their size, are considered important for their business. Finally, by using panel data analysis, we found that the impact of investment banks’ recommendations on portfolio capital flows is more significant and more predictable than some macroeconomic variables such as interest rate, economic growth and inflation rate. The first of the three major policy lessons at stake is that there is a need for more detailed information disclosure by investment banks in order to determine if past recommendations are related to macroeconomic variables and financial variables or whether they are associated with the investment banks’ business in emerging economies. Second, government agencies should do a strategic monitoring on what market is writing about their respective country vulnerabilities. Finally, given that banks’ recommendations and portfolio flows are related, an international co-operation scheme could be established to encourage investment banks to cover more countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/243333743053
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    The Democratic Banker (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.38
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le banquier démocrate
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The Democratic Banker (03/2007) (Other Languages : FR / ES) Policy Insights No.38 by Javier Santiso Banks contribute not only to the economic development of emerging countries but also to political development. International bank flows in an emerging country tend to grow during the three years immediately following transition to a democratic regime. New instruments are needed to continue to confirm bank preference for democratic regimes. For instance, it would be useful to have an indicator to measure the level of banking activity in countries that respect human rights.
    DOI: 10.1787/244624366207
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  • 55
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    Fiscal Decentralisation, Chinese Style : Good for Health Outcomes? (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.264
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This paper analyses the effect of fiscal decentralisation on health outcomes in China using a panel data set with nationwide county-level data. We find that counties in more fiscally decentralised provinces have lower infant mortality rates than counties where the provincial government remains the main spending authority, if certain conditions are met. Spending responsibilities at the local level need to be matched with county governments’ own fiscal capacity. For county governments that have only limited revenues, the ability to spend on local public goods such as health care depends crucially upon intergovernmental transfers. The findings of this paper, therefore, support the common assertion that fiscal decentralisation can lead to more efficient production of local public goods, while also highlighting the conditions required for this result to be obtained.
    DOI: 10.1787/025220500726
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  • 56
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    In Search of a Better World : Financial Markets and Developing Countries (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.37
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. À la recherche d'un monde meilleur : marchés financiers et pays en développement
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Bond financing has replaced bank loans and other sources of capital flows as a major source of funding for emerging markets. This shift has been particularly impressive in Latin America. Disentangling the dynamics of emerging bond markets and the information flow about them has attracted the attention of the OECD. Are decisions about bond market investments based on good and neutral information, or is something else driving investors’ choices?
    DOI: 10.1787/244640703250
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  • 57
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    Africa: A New Frontier for Emerging Markets? (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.55
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'Afrique : nouvelle frontière des marchés émergents ?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Fast-growing African countries are attracting private equity and risk capital as never before. The conditions attracting private investors are likely to improve.
    DOI: 10.1787/242874161245
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  • 58
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    Successful Emerging Domestic Bond Markets in the Global Financial Landscape (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.39
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les progrès des marchés obligataires émergents dans le paysage financier mondial
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Risk-based public debt management and liquid domestic bond markets are important mutually reinforcing strategies for emerging financial markets and developing countries in general.
    DOI: 10.1787/244623068684
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  • 59
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    Banking on Development : Private Banks ans Aid Donors in Developing Countries (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 51 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.263
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Over the past decade we have witnessed a double convergence. Aid donors have developed a growing interest in the private sector while private banks have set about creating corporate social responsibility programs, sustainable lending and microfinance programmes. As a consequence, the dialogue between private banks and aid donors has been intensifying, opening new avenues for collaboration. The aim of this paper is to map the potential synergies between private banks and aid donors. A survey of private bank lending towards developing countries is undertaken in order to identify the private banks most active in those economies and provide an analytical tool to help identify the scope for public and private partnerships. We find an international division of labour in bank lending: within the developing world, banks from OECD countries tend to focus their credit on specific regions and countries. This mapping of private bank lending also allows us to pinpoint concrete examples of best practices in private bank and financial actors/aid donors collaborations. We follow by discussing some of the more important cases in the field, and conclude with the potential implications for improved partnerships between private banks and donor organisations.
    DOI: 10.1787/044646710662
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  • 60
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    Banking on Democracy : The Political Economy of International Private Bank Lending in Emerging Markets (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 62 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.259
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Private capital movements have risen in recent decades, and bank flows have been part of this story. Some empirical studies have analysed the political drivers of private international liquidity, but paradoxically very few have looked at the political economy of bank flows. Even less research exists on the role of politics in explaining cross-border banking movements towards emerging democracies. The present study links compiled indicators on democracy, policy uncertainty and political stability to international bank lending flows from data developed by the BIS. It provides an empirical investigation of the political economy of cross-border bank flows to emerging markets and tries to answer two questions. Do bankers tend to prefer emerging democracies? Do they reward democratic transitions as well as policy and political stability? One of the major findings is that politics do matter, and international banks tend to have political preferences; annual growth in bank flows usually booms in the three years following a democratic transition, especially in Latin America.
    DOI: 10.1787/241233837210
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  • 61
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    Les progrès des marchés obligataires émergents dans le paysage financier mondial (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.39
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Successful Emerging Domestic Bond Markets in the Global Financial Landscape
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Une gestion de la dette publique axée sur le risque et une amélioration de la liquidité des marchés obligataires locaux sont deux stratégies importantes et qui se renforcent naturellement pour les marchés financiers émergents. Elles permettent aux économies émergentes i) d’atteindre une plus grande stabilité financière et ii) d’optimiser leur participation au système financier mondial. Toutefois, cette double stratégie nécessite l’adoption d’une perspective macroéconomique plus large favorable à la cohérence des politiques.
    DOI: 10.1787/243835130166
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    Structural Policies and Economic Resilience to Shocks (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 53 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.567
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Cyclical fluctuations in economic activity have moderated over time but the extent and dynamics of volatility remain different across OECD countries. A reason behind this heterogeneity is that countries exhibit different degrees of resilience in the face of common shocks. This paper traces divergences in resilience back to different policy settings and institutions in labour, product and financial markets. Using pooled regression analysis across 20 OECD countries over the period 1982-2003, the paper identifies the impact of policy settings on two dimensions of resilience: the impact effect of a shock and its subsequent persistence. Policies and institutions associated with rigidities in labour and product markets are found to dampen the initial impact of shocks but to make their effects more persistent, while policies allowing for deep mortgage markets lower persistence and thereby improve resilience. Combining these two dimensions of resilience, the paper then uses the estimated equations to derive indicators of resilience for the OECD countries concerned, based on their current or recent policy settings. Three groups of countries emerge. In English-speaking countries, simulations suggest shocks have a significant initial effect on activity but this impact then dies out relatively quickly. By contrast, in many continental European countries the initial impact of shocks is cushioned but their effect linger for longer, with the cumulated output loss tending to be larger than in English-speaking countries. Finally a few, mostly small, European countries combine cushioning of the initial shock with a fairly quick return to baseline.
    DOI: 10.1787/140152385131
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Irlande (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264032507
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Ireland
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Ireland
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Ireland
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264032507-fr
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  • 64
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Espagne (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066618
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Spain
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Spain
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Spain
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066618-fr
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  • 65
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    Decentralisation in Asian Health Sectors : Friend or Foe? (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.18
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La décentralisation du secteur de la santé en Asie : Un remède efficace ?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Decentralising health services – the transfer of power and responsibility from the central to the local level – should help the poor if local resources, accountability and governance are in good shape. The process in China and India had negative effects because local governments remained under-funded and health was not seen as their priority. Contrary to this, decentralisation in Indonesia and the Philippines produced better health outcomes because they reformed healthcare funding. This is key to successful pro-poor decentralisation.
    DOI: 10.1787/246643041614
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  • 66
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Hongrie (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066281
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Hungary
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Hungary
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Hungary
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066281-fr
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  • 67
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    Employment Patterns in OECD Countries : Reassessing the Role of Policies and Institutions (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 131 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.35
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: This paper explores the impact of policies and institutions on employment and unemployment of OECD countries in the past decades. Reduced-form unemployment equations, consistent with standard wage setting/pricesetting models, are estimated using cross-country/time-series data from 21 OECD countries over the period 1982- 2003. In the “average” OECD country, high and long-lasting unemployment benefits, high tax wedges and stringent anti-competitive product market regulation are found to increase aggregate unemployment. By contrast, highly centralised and/or coordinated wage bargaining systems are estimated to reduce unemployment. These findings are robust across specifications, datasets and econometric methods. As policies and institutions affect employment not only via their impact on aggregate unemployment but also through their effects on labour market participation - particularly for those groups “at the margin” of the labour market, group-specific employment rate equations are also estimated. In the “average” OECD country, high unemployment benefits and high tax wedges are found to be associated with lower employment prospects for all groups studied, namely prime-age males, females, older workers and youths. There is also evidence that group-specific policy determinants matter, such as targeted fiscal incentives.
    DOI: 10.1787/702031136412
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  • 68
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    Employment Patterns in OECD Countries : Reassessing the Role of Policies and Institutions (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 127 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.486
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper explores the impact of policies and institutions on employment and unemployment of OECD countries in the past decades. Reduced-form unemployment equations, consistent with standard wage setting/price-setting models, are estimated using cross-country/time-series data from 21 OECD countries over the period 1982-2003. In the "average" OECD country, high and long-lasting unemployment benefits, high tax wedges and stringent anti- competitive product market regulation are found to increase aggregate unemployment. By contrast, highly centralised and/or coordinated wage bargaining systems are estimated to reduce unemployment. These findings are robust across specifications, datasets and econometric methods. As policies and institutions affect employment not only via their impact on aggregate unemployment but also through their effects on labour market participation - particularly for those groups "at the margin" of the labour market, group-specific employment rate equations are also estimated. In the "average" OECD country, high unemployment benefits and high tax wedges are found to be associated with lower employment prospects for all groups studied, namely prime-age males, females, older workers and youths. There is also evidence that group-specific policy determinants matter, such as targeted fiscal incentives. The paper also finds significant evidence of interactions across policies and institutions, as well as between institutions and macroeconomic conditions. Consistent with theory, structural reforms appear to have mutually reinforcing effects: the impact of a given policy reform is greater the more employment-friendly the overall policy and institutional framework. Certain more specific interactions across policies and institutions are found to be particularly robust, notably between unemployment benefits and public spending on active labour market programmes as well as between statutory minimum wages and the tax wedge. Finally, it is shown that macroeconomic conditions also matter for unemployment patterns, with their impact being shaped by policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/846627332717
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  • 69
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    Democracy in (Latin) America (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.27
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De la démocratie en Amérique latine
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Latin American Countries vary widely in their institutional capacity to conduct economic policy analysis. Capacity for policy analysis is a necessary condition for economic reform but capacity for implementation is also needed. The point of contact between these two capacities - to analyse and to implement - is undoubtedly one of the central levers on which international co-operation can act.
    DOI: 10.1787/245130057361
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  • 70
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    De la démocratie en Amérique latine (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.27
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Democracy in (Latin) America
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: La capacité analytique en matière de réformes économiques est inégale d'un pays à l'autre de l'Amérique latine. Cette capacité analytique est une condition nécessaire pour atteindre une meilleure qualité des réformes économiques mais la capacité de mise en oeuvre est tout aussi centrale. L'articulation entre ces deux capacités, capacité analytique et capacité de mise en oeuvre, est sans doute l'un des leviers centraux sur lequel pourrait agir la coopération internationale.
    DOI: 10.1787/245104773815
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  • 71
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Luxembourg (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066410
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Luxembourg
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Luxembourg
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Luxembourg
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066410-fr
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  • 72
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : États-Unis (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264067080
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; United States
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: United States
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; United States
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264067080-fr
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  • 73
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Grèce (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066267
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Greece
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Greece
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Greece
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066267-fr
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  • 74
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Royaume-Uni (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066823
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; United Kingdom
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: United Kingdom
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; United Kingdom
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066823-fr
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  • 75
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Italie (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066373
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Italy
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Italy
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Italy
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066373-fr
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  • 76
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Nouvelle-Zélande (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066496
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; New Zealand
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: New Zealand
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; New Zealand
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066496-fr
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  • 77
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Suède (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066601
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Sweden
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Sweden
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Sweden
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066601-fr
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  • 78
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Finlande (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264064065
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Finland
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Finland
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Finland
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264064065-fr
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  • 79
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Autriche (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264061590
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Austria
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Austria
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Austria
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264061590-fr
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  • 80
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : République tchèque (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264063921
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Czech Republic
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Czech Republic
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Czech Republic
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264063921-fr
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  • 81
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    China : A Helping Hand for Latin America? (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.23
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Amérique latine : la main (in)visible de la Chine ?
    Keywords: Development ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: China’s trade impact on Latin America is positive via an export boom and indirectly better terms of trade. Its emergence is also a wake up call for the region: more reforms are needed, especially in infrastructure, in order to maintain Latin America’s comparative advantage. The Chinese windfall brings risks of exclusion in a “raw materials corner” out of global value chains.
    DOI: 10.1787/245778353326
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  • 82
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Danemark (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264063914
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Denmark
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Denmark
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Denmark
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264063914-fr
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  • 83
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Corée (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066403
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Korea
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Korea
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Korea, Republic of
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066403-fr
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  • 84
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    Ulysses, the Sirens and the Art of Navigation : Political and Technical Rationality in Latin America (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 77 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.256
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The paper focuses on relations between experts and politicians in Latin America. It is divided into three parts. The first outlines the distinctive features of the political economy of expertise in Latin America. This provides the context to the second part, which focuses on the analysis of cognitive institutions that produce applied economic policy knowledge in the region, and the formation of policy-making epistemic communities. In order to provide a mapping of these institutions we focused on a taxonomy based on ...
    DOI: 10.1787/346667485241
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  • 85
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    Amérique latine : la main (in)visible de la Chine ? (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.23
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. China: A Helping Hand for Latin America?
    Keywords: Development ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: En relançant les exportations et, indirectement, en améliorant les termes de l’échange, la Chine exerce un impact commercial positif sur l’Amérique latine. Son émergence est également un signal d’alarme. Elle invite à une reprise des réformes, notamment dans les infrastructures, afin de consolider l’avantage comparatif de l’Amérique latine.
    DOI: 10.1787/246114824312
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  • 86
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    Traditions et développement : Parfois, 〈〈 le mieux est l'ennemi du bien 〉〉 (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.34
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Importance of Traditions for Development: Why Sometimes "Good Enough Is Enough"
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Les institutions informelles – traditions, normes sociales, pratiques religieuses…– peuvent tantôt favoriser développement, tantôt lui faire obstacle. Tout effort pour faciliter le changement de ces institutions nécessite de prendre la pleine mesure des réalités locales et d’apprécier finement l’équilibre entre le cadre institutionnel formel et les institutions informelles en place. Faire la paix avec la tradition requière des choix politiques contre intuitives, et d’accepter que parfois « le mieux est l’ennemi du bien ».
    DOI: 10.1787/244566453842
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  • 87
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : République slovaque (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066571
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Slovak Republic
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Slovak Republic
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Slovak Republic
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066571-fr
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  • 88
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Mexique (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066434
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Mexico
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Mexico
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Mexico
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066434-fr
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  • 89
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : France (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264064096
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; France
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: France
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; France
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264064096-fr
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  • 90
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    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Norvège (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066519
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Norway
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Norway
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Norway
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066519-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 91
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    Online Resource
    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Belgique (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264061613
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Belgium
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Belgium
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belgium
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264061613-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 92
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    Online Resource
    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Portugal (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066557
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Portugal
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Portugal
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Portugal
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066557-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 93
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    Online Resource
    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Islande (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066328
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Iceland
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Iceland
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Iceland
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066328-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 94
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    Online Resource
    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Suisse (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066656
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Switzerland
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Switzerland
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Switzerland
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066656-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 95
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    Online Resource
    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Australie (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264061576
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Australia
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Australia
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Australia
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264061576-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 96
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    Online Resource
    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Turquie (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066670
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Turkey
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Turkey
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Turkey
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066670-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dragons et éléphants en Amérique latine (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.28
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Dragons and Elephants in Latin America
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: L'influence grandissante de la Chine en Afrique et en Amérique latine a partiellement occulté la naissance d'un autre géant à l'Est : l'Inde. L'émergence de ce nouvel acteur asiatique est symptomatique de l'évolution rapide de la donne économique mondiale. L'omniprésence de l'Europe, du Japon et des Etats-Unis en tant que centres économiques s'érode peu à peu, ouvrant la voie à de nouvelles opportunités - et défis - pour le monde en développement.
    DOI: 10.1787/245078268784
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 98
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    Online Resource
    La décentralisation du secteur de la santé en Asie : Un remède efficace ? (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.18
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Decentralisation in Asian Health Sectors: Friend or Foe?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: La décentralisation des services de santé, c’est-à-dire le transfert du pouvoir et de la responsabilité de l’État central au niveau local, devrait être bénéfique aux pauvres à condition que les ressources, l’obligation de rendre des comptes et la gouvernance locales soient satisfaisantes.
    DOI: 10.1787/246550836707
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 99
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    Online Resource
    Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE : Allemagne (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066243
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Germany
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Germany
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Germany
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066243-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Measuring Gender (In)equality : Introducing the Gender, Institutions and Development Data Base (GID) (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 51 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.247
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Efforts to establish, test and analyse hypotheses regarding cross-country variations in women’s economic status are hampered by the lack of a readily accessible and easily used information resource on the various dimensions of gender inequality. Addressing this gap, this paper introduces the Gender, Institutions and Development database (GID) of the OECD Development Centre. The GID constitutes an important improvement upon existing sources, notably because it incorporates institutional variables related to norms, laws, codes of conduct, customs, and family traditions that heretofore have been neglected in quantitative comparative studies. To illustrate the utility of the GID, the paper models the determinants of women’s participation in the labour force – an indicator of gender equality as well as an important ingredient for long-run economic growth – and demonstrates that the economic role of women hinges critically on variations in discriminatory social institutions.
    DOI: 10.1787/354470443614
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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