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  • Online-Ressource  (94)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (93)
  • Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
  • Philosophie  (94)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009082983
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 168 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/613
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    Schlagwort(e): Body image / Psychological aspects ; Eating disorders / Psychological aspects
    Kurzfassung: One of the paradoxes of our current era is that only 10% of obese or overweight people are actually dieting, whereas nearly 20% of the remaining population are trying to lose weight, even if they do not need to. This volume looks into our contemporary relationship with food by inserting current body image and eating disorders, like orthorexia and bigorexia, into a broader, historical overview. Gabrielli and Irtelli combine their knowledge of psychoanalysis and anthropology with scientific research and clinical experience to create this truly interdisciplinary work. Their study uses psychoanalytical theories about our 'hyper-modern' times to trace the impact that mass media has on individuals, families and societies. It explores various 'food tribes' and exposes the contradictions of today's mass media that advertise fitness and dieting alongside increasingly tastier and accessible foods. The work helps us to understand our highly social relationship with our bodies and what we eat
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Apr 2022)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009052597
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (74 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge elements. Elements in the philosophy of science
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.483
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    Schlagwort(e): Wertphilosophie ; Wert ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Wissenschaft ; Science / Social aspects ; Science / Philosophy ; Values ; Wert ; Wissenschaft ; Wertphilosophie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This Element introduces the philosophical literature on values in science by examining four questions: (1) How do values influence science? (2) Should we actively incorporate values in science? (3) How can we manage values in science responsibly? (4) What are some next steps for those who want to help promote responsible roles for values in science? It explores arguments for and against the "value-free ideal" for science (i.e., the notion that values should be excluded from scientific reasoning) and concludes that it should be rejected. Nonetheless, this does not mean that value influences are always acceptable. The Element explores a range of strategies for distinguishing between appropriate and inappropriate value influences. It concludes by proposing an approach for managing values in science that relies on justifying, prioritising, and implementing norms for scientific research practices and institutions
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 10 Jun 2022)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108861168
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 303 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge handbooks in philosophy
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
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    Schlagwort(e): Aging / Moral and ethical aspects ; Older people ; Middle age ; Altern ; Lebensführung ; Sozialethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Altern ; Sozialethik ; Altern ; Lebensführung
    Kurzfassung: We're all getting older from the moment we're born. Ageing is a fundamental and ubiquitous aspect of life. Yet in ethics, not much work is done on the questions surrounding ageing: how do diachronic features of ageing and the lifespan contribute to the overall value of life? How do time, change, and mortality impact on questions of morality and the good life? And how ought societies to respond to issues of social justice and the good, balancing the interests of generations and age cohorts? In this Cambridge Handbook, the first book-length attempt to stake this terrain, leading moral philosophers from a range of sub-fields and regions set out their approaches to the conceptual and ethical understanding of ageing. The volume makes an important contribution to significant debates about the implications of ageing for individual well-being, social policy and social justice
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Aug 2022)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009052450
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 178 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Serie: Understanding life
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Race ; Human evolution
    Kurzfassung: The human species is very young, but in a short time it has acquired some striking, if biologically superficial, variations across the planet. As this book shows, however, none of those biological variations can be understood in terms of discrete races, which do not actually exist as definable entities. Starting with a consideration of evolution and the mechanisms of diversification in nature, this book moves to an examination of attitudes to human variation throughout history, showing that it was only with the advent of slavery that considerations of human variation became politicized. It then embarks on a consideration of how racial classifications have been applied to genomic studies, demonstrating how individualized genomics is a much more effective approach to clinical treatments. It also shows how racial stratification does nothing to help us understand the phenomenon of human variation, at either the genomic or physical levels.
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108869577
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 292 pages)
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Huberman, Jennifer Transhumanism
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Transhumanism ; Transhumanism
    Kurzfassung: Transhumanists argue that science and technology will enable us to overcome our biological limitations, both mental and physical, and create a radically enhanced posthuman species and society. In this book, Jenny Huberman examines the values and visions animating the Transhumanist Movement in the United States today, whilst at the same time using the study of transhumanism as a way to introduce a new generation of students to the discipline of cultural anthropology. She explores transhumanist conceptions of revitalization, immortality, the good life, the self, the body, kinship and economy, and compares them to the belief systems of human beings living in other times and places. Providing lively ethnographic insights into a fascinating contemporary socio-cultural movement, this book will be invaluable to students and researchers in anthropology, as well as anyone interested in the phenomenon of transhumanism.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 14 Dec 2020)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108946216
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 178 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.36
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    Schlagwort(e): Work / Philosophy ; Labor / Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: Is work as we know it disappearing? And if so why should we care? These questions are explored by Raymond Geuss in this compact but sweeping survey which integrates conceptual analysis, historical reflection, autobiography and social commentary. Geuss explores our concept of work and its origins in industrial production, the incentives and compulsions which societies use to get us to work, and the powerful hold which the work ethic has over so many of us. He also looks at dissatisfaction with work - which is as old as work itself - and at various radical proposals for doing away with it, and at the seemingly irreversible growth of unemployment as a result of mechanisation. His book will interest anyone who wishes to understand the place of work in our world. This new series offers short and personal perspectives by expert thinkers on topics that we all encounter in our everyday lives
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Jun 2021)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108990783 , 9781108845748 , 9781108964975
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 336 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Serie: Ideas in context 135
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.092
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    Schlagwort(e): Simmel, Georg ; Sociologists Biography ; Sociologists Biography ; Sociology Philosophy ; History ; Germany Civilization ; Germany Intellectual life 19th century
    Kurzfassung: The significance of the German philosopher and social thinker, Georg Simmel (1858-1918), is only now being recognised by intellectual historians. Through penetrating readings of Simmel's thought, taken as a series of reflections on the essence of modernity and modern civilisation, Efraim Podoksik places his ideas within the context of intellectual life in Germany, and especially Berlin, under the Kaiserreich. Modernity, characterised by the growing differentiation and fragmentation of culture and society, was a fundamental issue during Simmel's life, underpinning central intellectual debates in Imperial Germany. Simmel's thought is depicted here as an attempt at transforming the complexity of these debates into a coherent worldview that can serve as an effective guide to understanding their main parameters. Paying particular attention to the genealogy and usage of the concepts of Bildung, culture and civilisation in Germany, this study offers contextual analyses of Simmel's philosophies of culture, society, art, religion and the feminine, as well as his interpretations of Dante, Kant, Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Goethe and Rembrandt.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 Jul 2021)
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108974479
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 295 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.850951
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1644-1949 ; Families / China / History ; Family policy / China / History ; Filial piety / China / History ; Konfuzianismus ; Familie ; Frömmigkeit ; Staat ; China ; China ; Konfuzianismus ; Familie ; Staat ; Frömmigkeit ; Geschichte 1644-1949
    Kurzfassung: In Imperial China, the idea of filial piety not only shaped family relations but was also the official ideology by which Qing China was governed. In State and Family in China, Yue Du examines the relationship between politics and intergenerational family relations in China from the Qing period to 1949, focusing on changes in family law, parent-child relationships, and the changing nature of the Chinese state during this period. This book highlights how the Qing dynasty treated the state-sponsored parent-child hierarchy as the axis around which Chinese family and political power relations were constructed and maintained. It shows how following the fall of the Qing in 1911, reform of filial piety law in the Republic of China became the basis of state-directed family reform, playing a central role in China's transition from empire to nation-state
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Oct 2021)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108595247
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 516 pages)
    Serie: New directions in sustainability and society
    DDC: 304.2
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    Kurzfassung: In this book, Sander Van der Leeuw examines how the modern world has been caught in a socio-economic dynamic that has generated the conundrum of sustainability. Combining the methods of social science and complex systems science, he explores how western, developed nations have globalized their world view and how that view has led to the sustainability challenges we are now facing. Its central theme is the co-evolution of cognition, demography, social organization, technology and environmental impact. Beginning with the earliest human societies, Van der Leeuw links the distant past with the present in order to demonstrate how the information and communications technology revolution is undermining many of the institutional pillars on which contemporary societies have been constructed. An original view of social evolution as the history of human information-processing, his book shows how the past offers insight into the present, and can help us deal with the future. This title is also available as Open Access.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 Dec 2019)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511812507
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 248 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 16
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology
    Originaltitel: Esquisse pour une auto-analyse
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Bourdieu, Pierre ; Kabyles ; Ethnology ; Sozialanthropologie ; Kabylen ; Theorie ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Soziologie ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Anthropologie ; Sozialstruktur ; Selbstverständnis ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kabylen ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Sozialanthropologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Kabylen ; Sozialstruktur ; Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002 ; Selbstverständnis ; Kabylen ; Ethnologie ; Ethnologie ; Theorie ; Anthropologie ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: Outline of a Theory of Practice is recognized as a major theoretical text on the foundations of anthropology and sociology. Pierre Bourdieu, a distinguished French anthropologist, develops a theory of practice which is simultaneously a critique of the methods and postures of social science and a general account of how human action should be understood. With his central concept of the habitus, the principle which negotiates between objective structures and practices, Bourdieu is able to transcend the dichotomies which have shaped theoretical thinking about the social world. The author draws on his fieldwork in Kabylia (Algeria) to illustrate his theoretical propositions. With detailed study of matrimonial strategies and the role of rite and myth, he analyses the dialectical process of the 'incorporation of structures' and the objectification of habitus, whereby social formations tend to reproduce themselves. A rigorous consistent materialist approach lays the foundations for a theory of symbolic capital and, through analysis of the different modes of domination, a theory of symbolic power
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The objective limits of objectivism -- Structures and the habitus -- Generative schemes and practical logic : invention within limits -- Structures, habitus, power: basis for a theory of symbolic power
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108284653 , 9781108406543
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 683 Seiten)
    Serie: Globalization and human rights
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Future of Economic and Social Rights (Veranstaltung : 2016 : Boston, Mass.) The future of economic and social rights
    DDC: 342.08/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Social rights Economic aspects ; Human rights Economic aspects ; Soziales Grundrecht ; Vereinigungsfreiheit ; Koalitionsfreiheit ; Eigentumsgarantie ; Wirtschaftsfreiheit ; Menschenrecht ; Einflussgröße ; Interesse ; Verfassungsgrundsatz ; Internationales Recht ; Rechtsanwendung ; Rechtsprechung ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Social rights ; Economic aspects ; Human rights ; Economic aspects ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2016 ; Menschenrecht ; Soziale Rechte ; Wirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: Justiciable and aspirational ESRS in national constitutions / Evan Rosevear, Ran Hirschl & Courtney Jung -- Constitutional non-transformation? socioeconomic rights beyond the poor / David Landau & Rosalind Dixon -- The right to education in the American state courts / Michael A. Rebell -- Legislating human rights; experience of the right to Education Act in India / Arghya Sengupta, Ajey Sangai, Shruti Ambast, and Akriti Gaur -- The participatory democratic turn in South Africa's social rights jurisprudence / Sandra Liebenberg -- Why do we care about "dialogue", "notwithstanding clause", " meaningful engagement", and public hearings : a sympathetic but critical analysis / Roberto Gargarella -- Empowered participatory jurisprudence : experimentation, deliberation, and norms in socioeconomic rights adjudication / César Rodríguez-Garavito -- Courts and economic and social rights / courts as economic and social rights / Judith Resnik -- The future of social rights : social rights as capstone / Jeff King -- The present limits and future potential of European social constitutionalism / Colm O'Cinneide -- Canada's confounding experience with health rights litigation and the search for a silver lining / Colleen M. Flood, Bryan Thomas & David Rodriguez -- Universal basic income as a social rights-based antidote to growing economic insecurity / Philip Alston -- Rights as logistics : notes on the right to food and food retail liberalization in India / Amy J. Cohen, with Jason Jackson -- Human rights, investment, and the rights-ification of development : the practice of human rights impact assessments' in large-scale foreign investments in natural resources / Jeremy Perelman -- Human rights testimony in a different pitch : speaking political power / Lucie White -- Grassroots lawfare : how South Africa's urban poor use land as a legal instrument / Kerry Ryan Chance -- Public budget analysis for the realization of economic, social, and cultural rights : conceptual framework and practical implementation / Olivier de Schutter -- Bridging the gap : the evolving doctrine on ESCR and maximum available resources / Rodrigo Uprimny, Sergio Chaparro, and Andrés Castro Araújo -- Waiting for rights : progressive realization and lost time / Katharine G. Young.
    Kurzfassung: The future of economic and social rights is unlikely to resemble its past. Neglected within the human rights movement, avoided by courts, and subsumed within a single-minded conception of development as economic growth, economic and social rights enjoyed an uncertain status in international human rights law and in the public laws of most countries. However, today, under conditions of immense poverty, insecurity, and political instability, the rights to education, health care, housing, social security, food, water, and sanitation are central components of the human rights agenda. The Future of Economic and Social Rights captures the significant transformations occurring in the theory and practice of economic and social rights, in constitutional and human rights law. Professor Katharine G. Young brings together a group of distinguished scholars from diverse disciplines to examine and advance the broad research field of economic and social rights that incorporates legal, political science, economic, philosophy and anthropology scholars
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108560672
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 410 Seiten)
    Originaltitel: Organisation und Entscheidung
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Organisation ; Entscheidung ; Systemtheorie ; Soziales System ; Autopoiese ; Kommunikation
    Kurzfassung: Translated into English for the first time, Luhmann's modern classic, Organization and Decision, explores how organizations work; how they should be designed, steered, and controlled; and how they order and structure society. Luhmann argues that organization is order, yet indeterminate. In this book, he shows how this paradox enables organizations to embed themselves within society without losing autonomy. In developing his autopoietic perspective on organizations, Luhmann applies his general theory of social systems by conceptualizing organizations as self­reproducing systems of decision communications. His innovative and interdisciplinary approach to the material (spanning organization studies, management and sociology) is integral to any study of organizations. This new translation, edited by one of the world's leading experts on Luhmann, enables researchers and graduate students across the English-speaking world to access Luhmann's ideas more readily.
    Anmerkung: Translation from the German language edition: Organisation und Entscheidung by Niklas Luhmann, VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Copyright © Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Wiesbaden 2011 , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Oct 2018)
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108561853
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.13
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    Schlagwort(e): Social choice ; Capabilities approach (Social sciences)
    Kurzfassung: "Capabilities in a Just Society: What sort of entitlements should citizens have in a just society? In this book, Rutger Claassen sets out a theory of what he terms 'navigational agency', whereby citizens should be able to navigate freely between social practices. This shows how individuals can be at the same time free and autonomous in striving for their own goals in life, but also embedded in social practices in which they have to cooperate with others. He argues that for navigational agency people need three sets of core capabilities: those which allow human empowerment in civil society, a decent level of socio-economic subsistence, and political participation in democratic decision-making procedures. The idea of navigational agency, the book argues, provides an alternative to currently dominant versions of the capability approach to social justice, and strengthens its liberal foundations"...
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316675847
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (264 pages)
    DDC: 305
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    Kurzfassung: Over the last twenty years, many political philosophers have rejected the idea that justice is fundamentally about distribution. Rather, justice is about social relations, and the so-called distributive paradigm should be replaced by a new relational paradigm. Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen seeks to describe, refine, and assess these thoughts and to propose a comprehensive form of egalitarianism which includes central elements from both relational and distributive paradigms. He shows why many of the challenges that luck egalitarianism faces reappear, once we try to specify relational egalitarianism more fully. His discussion advances understanding of the nature of the relational ideal, and introduces new conceptual tools for understanding it and for exploring the important question of why it is desirable in the first place to relate as equals. Even severe critics of the distributive understanding of justice will find that this book casts important new light on the ideal to which they subscribe.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Sep 2018)
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316218907
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 339 Seiten)
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophie ; Anthropology / Philosophy ; Sociology ; Philosophical anthropology ; Ontology ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Theorie ; Ethnologie ; Ontologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ontologie ; Ethnologie ; Theorie ; Ontologie ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: A new and often controversial theoretical orientation that resonates strongly with wider developments in contemporary philosophy and social theory, the so-called 'ontological turn' is receiving a great deal of attention in anthropology and cognate disciplines at present. This book provides the first anthropological exposition of this recent intellectual development. It traces the roots of the ontological turn in the history of anthropology and elucidates its emergence as a distinct theoretical orientation over the past few decades, showing how it has emerged in the work of Roy Wagner, Marilyn Strathern and Viveiros de Castro, as well a number of younger scholars. Distinguishing this trajectory of thinking from related attempts to put questions of ontology at the heart of anthropological research, the book articulates critically the key methodological and theoretical tenets of the ontological turn, its prime epistemological and political implications, and locates it in the broader intellectual landscape of contemporary social theory
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108218344
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (284 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kádár, Dániel Z., 1979 - Politeness, impoliteness and ritual
    DDC: 306.44
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    Schlagwort(e): Ritual Social aspects ; Social interaction ; Politeness (Linguistics) ; Höflichkeit ; Unhöflichkeit ; Ritual
    Kurzfassung: This book models how people use ritual practices in interaction, and politeness and impoliteness situated in/triggered by ritual practices
    Kurzfassung: Cover -- Half-title page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- Part I Ritual and (Im)Politeness: The Basic Relationship -- 2 Ritual: Its Definition, Typology, and Relational Role(s) -- 3 Ritual and Politeness Research -- 4 Ritual Action and (Im)Polite Evaluation: The Basic Relationship -- Part II Ritual, (Im)Politeness, and Moral Aggression -- 5 Rites of Moral Aggression -- 6 Ritual, Aggression, and Voicing the Moral Order(s) -- 7 Ritual, Responsibility, and the Moral Order(s) -- 8 Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Index
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316795972
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 289 pages)
    DDC: 303.6
    RVK:
    Kurzfassung: Revenge has been a subject of concern in most intellectual traditions throughout history, and even when social norms regard it as permissible or even obligatory, it is commonly recognised as being more counterproductive than beneficial. In this book, Kit Christensen explores this provocative issue, offering an in-depth account of both the nature of revenge and the causes and consequences of the desire for this kind of retaliatory violence. He then develops a version of eudaimonistic consequentialism to argue that vengeance is never morally justified, and applies this to cases of intergroup violence where the lust for revenge against a vilified 'Them' is easily incited and often exploited. His study will interest a wide range of readers in moral philosophy as well as social philosophers, legal theorists, and social/behavioural scientists.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Sep 2016)
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780748678860 , |p|9780748678853
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (226 Seiten)
    Serie: Critical connections
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.372
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Butler, Judith 1956- Philosophy ; Butler, Judith Philosophy ; Ethics ; Social ethics ; Ethics ; Social ethics ; Butler, Judith, 1956- ; Butler, Judith ; 1956- ; Philosophy ; Social ethics ; Ethics ; Electronic books ; Butler, Judith 1956- ; Ethik ; Paradigmenwechsel
    Kurzfassung: Bringing together a group of internationally renowned theorists, the volume asks: has there been an 'ethical turn' in Butlers work or are we seeing the culmination of ethical ideas in her earlier work? How do her ethics relate to her politics, and how do they connect to her increasing concern with violence, war and conflict? Breaking new ground in Butler scholarship, Butler and Ethics advances ongoing debates about materiality and the body, biopolitics, affect theory, precariousness and subjectification
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Sep 2017)
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107763111
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 505 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: Revised edition
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Vorheriger Titel: Erweiterte Ausgabe von Elster, Jon Nuts and bolts for the social sciences
    DDC: 302
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialwissenschaften ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social interaction ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methodologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methodologie
    Anmerkung: Includes index
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316336267
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 285 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72091724
    RVK:
    Kurzfassung: The current global-justice literature starts from the premise that world poverty is the result of structural injustice mostly attributable to past and present actions of governments and citizens of rich countries. As a result, that literature recommends vast coercive transfers of wealth from rich to poor societies, alongside stronger national and international governance. Justice at a Distance, in contrast, argues that global injustice is largely home-grown and that these native restrictions to freedom lie at the root of poverty and stagnation. The book is the first philosophical work to emphasize free markets in goods, services, and labor as an ethical imperative that allows people to pursue their projects and as the one institutional arrangement capable of alleviating poverty. Supported by a robust economic literature, Justice at a Distance applies the principle of noninterference to the issues of wealth and poverty, immigration, trade, the status of nation-states, war, and aid.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Feb 2016)
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316344422
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 272 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Gerechter Krieg ; Pazifismus ; Menschenrecht ; Pazifismus ; Gerechter Krieg ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: In this, the first major philosophical study of contingent pacifism, Larry May offers a new account of pacifism from within the Just War tradition. Written in a non-technical style, the book features real-life examples from contemporary wars and applies a variety of approaches ranging from traditional pacifism and human rights to international law and conscientious objection. May considers a variety of thinkers and theories, including Hugo Grotius, Kant, Socrates, Seneca on restraint, Tertullian on moral purity, Erasmus's arguments against just war, and Hobbes's conception of public conscience. The guiding idea is that the possibility of a just war is conceded, but not at the current time or in the foreseeable future due to the nature of contemporary armed conflict and geopolitics - wars in the past are also unlikely to have been just wars. This volume will interest scholars and upper-level students of political philosophy, philosophy of law, and war studies
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139176170
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 270 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge critical guides
    DDC: 128.092
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Kant, Immanuel ; Kant, Immanuel ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Kant's lectures on anthropology, which formed the basis of his Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (1798), contain many observations on human nature, culture and psychology and illuminate his distinctive approach to the human sciences. The essays in the present volume, written by an international team of leading Kant scholars, offer the first comprehensive scholarly assessment of these lectures, their philosophical importance, their evolution and their relation to Kant's critical philosophy. They explore a wide range of topics, including Kant's account of cognition, the senses, self-knowledge, freedom, passion, desire, morality, culture, education and cosmopolitanism. The volume will enrich current debates within Kantian scholarship as well as beyond, and will be of great interest to upper-level students and scholars of Kant, the history of anthropology, the philosophy of psychology and the social sciences.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-264
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139023306
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 268 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Jacobs, Jack Lester, 1953 - The Frankfurt School, Jewish lives, and antisemitism
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Institut für Sozialforschung (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Jewish sociologists Biography ; Sociology History 20th century ; Antisemitism 20th century ; Frankfurt school of sociology History 20th century ; Institut für Sozialforschung (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; History ; 20th century ; Jewish sociologists ; Germany ; Biography ; Sociology ; Germany ; History ; 20th century ; Antisemitism ; Germany ; 20th century ; Kritische Theorie ; Judentum
    Kurzfassung: The history of the Frankfurt School cannot be fully told without examining the relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish family backgrounds. Jewish matters had significant effects on key figures in the Frankfurt School, including Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno, Erich Fromm, Leo Lowenthal and Herbert Marcuse. At some points, their Jewish family backgrounds clarify their life paths; at others, these backgrounds help to explain why the leaders of the School stressed the significance of antisemitism. In the post-Second World War era, the differing relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish origins illuminate their distinctive stances toward Israel. This book investigates how the Jewish backgrounds of major Critical Theorists, and the ways in which they related to their origins, impacted upon their work, the history of the Frankfurt School, and differences that emerged among them over time
    Kurzfassung: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Jewish life paths and the Institute of Social Research in the Weimar Republic; 2. The Institute of Social Research and the significance of antisemitism: the exile years; 3. Critical theorists and the state of Israel; 4. Conclusion
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236232
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 258 pages)
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 306.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethik ; Verantwortung ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: The anthropology of ethics has become an important and fast-growing field in recent years. This book argues that it represents not just a new subfield within anthropology but a conceptual renewal of the discipline as a whole, enabling it to take account of a major dimension of human conduct which social theory has so far failed adequately to address. An ideal introduction for students and researchers in anthropology and related human sciences. • Shows how ethical concepts such as virtue, character, freedom and responsibility may be incorporated into anthropological analysis • Surveys the history of anthropology's engagement with morality • Examines the relevance for anthropology of two major philosophical approaches to moral life...
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139059138
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 470 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Capabilities, gender, equality
    DDC: 330.9172/4001
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    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Economic development ; Social planning ; Economic development ; Developing countries ; Equality ; Developing countries ; Social planning ; Developing countries ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geschlecht ; Gleichberechtigung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Entwicklungsländer
    Kurzfassung: Questions of gender, injustice and equality pervade all our lives, and as such, the capabilities or 'human development' approach to understanding well-being and basic political entitlements continues to be debated. In this thought-provoking book, a range of authors provide unique reflections on the capabilities approach and, specifically, Martha C. Nussbaum's contributions to issues of gender, equality and political liberalism. Moreover, the authors tackle a broad range of development issues, including those of religion, ecological and environmental justice, social justice, child care, disability and poverty. This is the first book to examine Nussbaum's work in political philosophy in such depth, bringing together a group of distinguished experts with diverse disciplinary perspectives. It also features a unique contribution from Nussbaum herself, in which she offers reactions to the discussion and her latest thoughts on the capabilities approach. Capabilities, Gender, Equality will interest a wide range of readers and policy-makers interested in new human development policies
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , 10. The Capabilities Of Women: Towards An Alternative Framework For Development , Machine generated contents note: 1. Perfectionist Liberalism And Political Liberalism , 11. Applying The Capabilities Approach To Disability, Poverty, And Gender , 12. Educational Transformation, Gender Justice And Nussbaum's Capabilities , 13. The Social Contract, Unpaid Child Care And Women's Income Capability , 14. Lists And Thresholds: Comparing The Doyal-Gough Theory Of Human Need With Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach , 15. Nussbaum, Rawls, And The Ecological Limits Of Justice: Using Capability Ceilings To Resolve Capability Conflicts , 16. Social Justice And Nussbaum's Concept Of The Person , 17. God And Martha C. Nussbaum: Towards A Reformed Christian View Of Capabilities , 2. Rawlsian Social-Contract Theory And The Severely Disabled , 3. Logos, Pathos And Ethos In Martha C. Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach To Human Development , 4. Building Capabilities: A New Paradigm For Human Development , 5. Capabilities Or Functionings? Anatomy Of A Debate , 6. From Humans To All Of Life: Nussbaum's Transformation Of Dignity , 7. Questioning The Gender-Based Division Of Labour: The Contribution Of The Capabilities Approach To Feminist Economics , 8. Primary Goods, Capabilities, And The Millennium Development Target For Gender Equity In Education , 9. The Weight Of Institutions On Women's Capabilities: How Far Can Microfinance Help?
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511812507 , 9781107266735
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 248 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 28th printing
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 16
    Originaltitel: Esquisse d'une théorie de la pratique, précédé de trois études d'ethnologie kabyle
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Bourdieu, Pierre ; Kabyles ; Ethnologie ; Sociale wetenschappen ; Concepten ; Theorievorming ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie ; Sociologie et philosophie ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Regional Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Ethnology ; Kabyles ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Kabyles ; Ethnology ; Sozialanthropologie ; Kabylen ; Theorie ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Soziologie ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Anthropologie ; Sozialstruktur ; Selbstverständnis ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kabylen ; Sozialstruktur ; Kabylen ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Sozialanthropologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002 ; Selbstverständnis ; Kabylen ; Ethnologie ; Ethnologie ; Theorie ; Anthropologie ; Soziologie
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139136921
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 156 pages)
    Originaltitel: Disobbedienza.
    DDC: 303.6/101
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: The global age is distinguished by disobedience, from the protests in Tiananmen Square to the fall of the Berlin Wall, to the anti-G8 and anti-WTO demonstrations. In this book, Raffaele Laudani offers a systematic review of how disobedience has been conceptualised, supported, and criticised throughout history. Laudani documents the appearance of 'disobedience' in the political lexicon from ancient times to the present, and explains the word's manifestations, showing how its semantic wealth transcended its liberal interpretations in the 1960s and 1970s. Disobedience, Laudani finds, is not merely an alternative to revolution and rebellion, but a different way of conceiving radical politics, one based on withdrawal of consent and defection in relation to the established order.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139051200
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 635 pages)
    Serie: Ideas in context 103
    DDC: 201/.723
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Toleranz
    Kurzfassung: The concept of toleration plays a central role in pluralistic societies. It designates a stance which permits conflicts over beliefs and practices to persist while at the same time defusing them, because it is based on reasons for coexistence in conflict - that is, in continuing dissension. A critical examination of the concept makes clear, however, that its content and evaluation are profoundly contested matters and thus that the concept itself stands in conflict. For some, toleration was and is an expression of mutual respect in spite of far-reaching differences, for others, a condescending, potentially repressive attitude and practice. Rainer Forst analyses these conflicts by reconstructing the philosophical and political discourse of toleration since antiquity. He demonstrates the diversity of the justifications and practices of toleration from the Stoics and early Christians to the present day and develops a systematic theory which he tests in discussions of contemporary conflicts over toleration.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521885775 , 9781139615457 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 663 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139615457
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    Serie: Ideas in Context
    DDC: 201.723
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Toleranz ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This book represents the most comprehensive historical and systematic study of the theory and practice of toleration ever written.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139015486
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 323.601
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    Schlagwort(e): Kant, Immanuel ; Weltbürgertum
    Kurzfassung: This is the first comprehensive account of Kant's cosmopolitanism, highlighting its moral, political, legal, economic, cultural and psychological aspects. Contrasting Kant's views with those of his German contemporaries and relating them to current debates, Pauline Kleingeld sheds new light on texts that have been hitherto neglected or underestimated. In clear and carefully argued discussions, she shows that Kant's philosophical cosmopolitanism underwent a radical transformation in the mid 1790s and that the resulting theory is philosophically stronger than is usually thought. Using the work of figures such as Fichte, Cloots, Forster, Hegewisch, Wieland and Novalis, Kleingeld analyses Kant's arguments regarding the relationship between cosmopolitanism and patriotism, the importance of states, the ideal of an international federation, cultural pluralism, race, global economic justice and the psychological feasibility of the cosmopolitan ideal. In doing so, she reveals a broad spectrum of positions in cosmopolitan theory that are relevant to current discussions of cosmopolitanism.
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107013940
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (229 p.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version Empirical Social Choice : Questionnaire-Experimental Studies on Distributive Justice
    DDC: 302/.13
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: The first self-contained analysis of the use of questionnaire data to test theories of distributive justice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Empirical Social Choice; Title; Copyright; Contents; Figures; Tables; Acknowledgements; 1: Introduction; 2: Empirical social choice: Why and how?; 2.1 WHY EMPIRICAL SOCIAL CHOICE?; 2.1.1 Towards application of social choice; 2.1.2 Correcting biases; 2.1.3 Suggesting interesting puzzles; 2.1.4 Empirical work as a complement; 2.1.5 Empirical work as essential; 2.1.6 Conclusion; 2.2 METHODOLOGICAL PRELIMINARIES; 2.2.1 Experiments or questionnaire studies?; 2.2.2 A quasi-experimental approach: direct versus indirect testing of axioms; 2.2.3 Representative versus student samples
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2.4 Experienced versus inexperienced respondents2.2.5 Formulation and framing issues; 2.3 CONCLUSION; 3: Traditional questions in social choice; 3.1 WELFARISM: NEEDS, TASTES AND BELIEFS; 3.2 THE RAWLSIAN EQUITY AXIOM; 3.3 FROM BEING AN OUTSIDE OBSERVER TO BEING INVOLVED UNDER A VEIL; 3.4 UTILITARIANISM WITH A FLOOR?; 3.4.1 Experimental results; 3.4.2 Questionnaire studies; 3.5 THE PARETO PRINCIPLE; 3.6 CONCLUSION; 4: New questions: fairness in economic environments; 4.1 RESPONSIBILITY-SENSITIVE EGALITARIANISM; 4.2 THE CLAIMS PROBLEM AND THE PROPORTIONAL SOLUTION; 4.3 BENEFITS AND HARMS
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4 CONCLUSION5: Fairness in health; 5.1 WEIGHTING FOR DIFFERENT NEEDS; 5.2 VEIL OF IGNORANCE; 5.3 RESPONSIBILITY; 5.4 GAINS AND LOSSES, BENEFITS AND HARMS; 5.4.1 Gains, outcomes and monotonicity; 5.4.2 Threshold effects; 5.4.3 A warning: the issue of framing; 5.5 CLAIMS; 5.6 CONCLUSION; 6: Further observations, views and final remarks; 6.1 ARE QUESTIONNAIRE STUDIES INFORMATIVE?; 6.1.1 Arbitrariness and misunderstandings; 6.1.2 Questionnaires and experimental games; 6.2 FROM EMPIRICAL FINDINGS TO THEORY; 6.2.1 Intertemporal and intercultural variation; 6.2.2 Fertilizing the theoretical debate
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ReferencesAuthor index; Subject index
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139340113
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (250 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Globalization ; Economic aspects ; Globalization ; Social aspects ; Social justice ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This book shows how globalization shrinks distance, thereby expanding international obligations to aid the poor and make free trade fair.
    Kurzfassung: Cover -- GLOBALIZATION AND GLOBAL JUSTICE -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- PART I: Introduction: Shrinking distance -- World poverty -- Globalization and global justice -- A new ground for obligations to the poor -- Valuable philosophical argument -- Practical proposals for reform -- Overview -- CHAPTER 1: Human rights, autonomy, and poverty -- 1.1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.2 ARGUING FOR POSITIVE RIGHTS -- 1.2.1 Autonomy -- 1.2.2 Conditions for autonomy -- 1.3 POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE RIGHTS: UNEQUAL MORAL FORCE? -- 1.4 EXTENDING THE CONSENSUS -- CHAPTER 2: Legitimacy and global justice -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION -- 2.2 THE NATURE OF LEGITIMACY AND ITS RELATION TO JUSTICE -- 2.3 THE FIRST PREMISE: COERCION AND LEGITIMACY -- 2.4 THE SECOND PREMISE: LEGITIMACY AND OBLIGATION -- 2.4.1 Initial defense of the Autonomy Argument's second premise -- 2.4.2 Concluding the defense of the Autonomy Argument's second premise -- 2.5 THE FINAL PREMISE: IMPLICATIONS OF THE ARGUMENT FOR GLOBAL JUSTICE -- 2.6 SYSTEMATIC COERCION -- 2.7 CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER 3: Libertarian obligations to the poor? -- 3.1 INTRODUCTION -- 3.2 PRELIMINARIES -- 3.3 LAYING THE GROUNDWORK: WHY LIBERTARIANS SHOULD BE ACTUAL CONSENT THEORISTS -- 3.4 THE LEGITIMACY ARGUMENT'S SECOND PREMISE -- 3.5 CONCLUSION -- PART II: Introduction: Seeing the water for the sea -- Necessary assumptions -- International financial institutions -- Global trade agreements -- Moving on to aid and trade -- CHAPTER 4: Empirical evidence and the case for aid -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.2 THE MACRO-LEVEL DATA -- 4.3 THE MICRO-LEVEL DATA -- 4.4 MAKING THE CASE FOR SOME AID -- 4.5 CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER 5: Free trade and poverty -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.2 NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK -- 5.3 THE CASE FOR FREE TRADE -- 5.3.1 The Argument from Comparative Advantage.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511974168
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 248 pages)
    DDC: 322.4
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    Kurzfassung: The non-violent protests of civil rights activists and anti-nuclear campaigners during the 1960s helped to redefine Western politics. But where did they come from? Sean Scalmer uncovers their history in an earlier generation's intense struggles to understand and emulate the activities of Mahatma Gandhi. He shows how Gandhi's non-violent protests were the subject of widespread discussion and debate in the USA and UK for several decades. Though at first misrepresented by Western newspapers, they were patiently described and clarified by a devoted group of cosmopolitan advocates. Small groups of Westerners experimented with Gandhian techniques in virtual anonymity and then, on the cusp of the 1960s, brought these methods to a wider audience. The swelling protests of later years increasingly abandoned the spirit of non-violence, and the central significance of Gandhi and his supporters has therefore been forgotten. This book recovers this tradition, charts its transformation, and ponders its abiding significance.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511734779
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 284 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/7201
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethik ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social values ; Social norms ; Values ; Normativity (Ethics) ; Social sciences / Moral and ethical aspects ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Ethik ; Wert ; Electronic books ; Wert ; Ethik ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: Andrew Sayer undertakes a fundamental critique of social science's difficulties in acknowledging that people's relation to the world is one of concern. As sentient beings, capable of flourishing and suffering, and particularly vulnerable to how others treat us, our view of the world is substantially evaluative. Yet modernist ways of thinking encourage the common but extraordinary belief that values are beyond reason, and merely subjective or matters of convention, with little or nothing to do with the kind of beings people are, the quality of their social relations, their material circumstances or well-being. The author shows how social theory and philosophy need to change to reflect the complexity of everyday ethical concerns and the importance people attach to dignity. He argues for a robustly critical social science that explains and evaluates social life from the standpoint of human flourishing
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: a relation to the world of concern -- Values within reason -- Reason beyond rationality: values and practical reason -- Beings for whom things matter -- Understanding the ethical dimension of life -- Dignity -- Critical social science and its rationales -- Implications for social science -- Appendix: comments on philosophical theories of ethics
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107002333 , 9781139082839 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 280 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139082839
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 303.3/72
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Online-Publikation
    Kurzfassung: This volume argues that the commitment to justice is a fundamental motive and that it sometimes takes priority over self-interest.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521768986 , 9781139040822 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 211 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139040822
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 325/.1
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    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Nationalbewusstsein ; Staat ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Gemeinschaftseigentum
    Kurzfassung: Explores the constraints justice imposes on immigration policy, identifying claims citizens make of their states and how outsiders are excluded.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107001145 , 9781139011440 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 296 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139011440
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 300.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Wertorientierung ; Normativität ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Andrew Sayer suggests how social science can better understand people's concerns and values, especially their ethical sentiments and dispositions.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9780511628719
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 639 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Scientific controversies
    DDC: 303.4/83
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Technology Case studies Social aspects ; Technology Case studies Philosophy ; Science Case studies Social aspects ; Science Case studies Philosophy ; Science ; Social aspects ; Case studies ; Technology ; Social aspects ; Case studies ; Science ; Philosophy ; Case studies ; Technology ; Philosophy ; Case studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Technik ; Kontroverse ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays examines the ways in which disputes and controversies about the application of scientific knowledge are resolved. Four concrete examples of public controversy are considered in detail: the efficacy of Laetrile, the classification of homosexuality as a disease, the setting of safety standards in the workplace, and the utility of nuclear energy as a source of power. The essays in this volume show that debates about these cases are not confined to matters of empirical fact. Rather, as is seen with most scientific and technical controversies, they focus on and are structured by complex ethical, economic, and political interests. Drs. Engelhardt and Caplan have brought together a distinguished group of scholars from the sciences and humanities, who sketch a theory of scientific controversy and attempt to provide recommendations about the ways in which both scientists and the public ought to seek more informed resolutions of highly contentious issues in science and technology. Scientific Controversies is offered as a contribution to the better understanding of the roles of both science and nonscientific interests in disputes and controversies pertaining to science and technology
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Homosexuality. Politics, science, and the problem of psychiatric nomenclature : a case study of the American Psychiatric Association referendum on homosexuality , Patterns of controversy and closure : the interplay of knowledge, values, and political forces , The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III : a reformulation of the issues , On arriving at the American Psychiatric Association decision on homosexuality , Safety in the workplace. Values in the debate over workplace safety and health : the rancorous rhetoric about regulation / r Gilbert S. Omenn ; The successful experiment that failed , The power of efficiency : balancing benefits and costs in regulating occupational exposure to toxic substances , Closure in occupational safety and health : the benzene and cotton dust decisions , Nuclear power. Nuclear fear : a history and an experiment , Closure and controversy : Three Mile Island , Understanding the nuclear power controversy , Controversy, closure, and the public. The role of the mass media in scientific controversy , The National Commission on Human Experimentation : procedures and outcomes , The forms and norms of closure / Ruth Macklin. , Theoretical perspectives. Ethical theory and the problem of closure , Scientific controversy and its termination , The political anatomy of controversy in the sciences , Controversies involving science and technology : a theoretical perspective , Politics, public policy-making, and the process of reaching closure , The role of experts in scientific controversy , The continental drift debate , How history and politics affect closure in biomedical discussions : the example of the Soviet Union , Scientific disputes over policy , Controversies and the authority of science , Post-Skinner and post-Freud : philosophical causes of scientific disagreements , Contemporary case studies. Laetrile. Resolution of the Laetrile controversy : past attempts and future prospects , Federal regulation of Laetrile , Quasi libertarianism and the Laetrile controversy , Judicial deflection of scientific questions : pushing the Laetrile controversy toward medical closure
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521767941 , 9780521744393
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (x, 371 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version The Moral Foundations of Social Institutions : A Philosophical Study
    DDC: 306.01
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social ethics ; Social institutions ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Seumas Miller provides an exciting new philosophical theory of contemporary social institutions and the ethical challenges they confront
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. Overview; 2. Theorizing about Institutions; 3. A Teleological Account: Relational Individualism; 4. Generic Properties of Social Institutions; 5. Atomistic, Holistic, and Molecularist Accounts of Institutions; Part A Theory; 1 A Teleological Account of Institutions; 2 The Moral Foundations of Institutions; 3 Individual Autonomy; 4 Collective Moral Responsibility; 5 Institutional Corruption; Part B APPLICATIONS; 6 The Professions; 7 Welfare Institutions; 8 The University; 9 The Police
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10 The Business Corporation11 Institutions and Information and Communication Technology; 12 Government; Bibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521766913
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (viii, 211 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version Moral Status and Human Life : The Case for Children's Superiority
    DDC: 305.23
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social status Moral and ethical aspects ; Children ; Children ; Social status ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This work of applied moral philosophy develops a comprehensive account of how adults as moral agents ascribe moral status to beings
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Introduction; 1 What Is Moral Status and Why Does It Matter?; 2 How Is Moral Status Determined?; 3 Selecting Criteria of Moral Status; 4 Problems in Applying a Multicriteria Approach; 5 Applying a Multicriteria Moral Status Test to Adults and Children; 6 Legal, Policy, and Moral Implications of Children's Superiority; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511581380
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 320 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/4
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Polanyi, Karl / 1886-1964 ; Polanyi, Karl ; Polanyi, Karl ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialgeschichte ; Markets / Social aspects / History ; Social history ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Staat ; Rezeption ; Gesellschaft ; Marktwirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Polanyi, Karl 1886-1964 ; Marktwirtschaft ; Staat ; Gesellschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Polanyi, Karl 1886-1964 The great transformation ; Rezeption
    Kurzfassung: Karl Polanyi's 1944 book, The Great Transformation, offered a radical critique of how the market system has affected society and humanity since the industrial revolution. This volume brings together contributions from distinguished scholars in economic anthropology, sociology and political economy to consider Polanyi's theories in the light of circumstances today, when the relationship between market and society has again become a focus of intense political and scientific debate. It demonstrates the relevance of Polanyi's ideas to various theoretical traditions in the social sciences and provides perspectives on topics such as money, risk, work and the family. The case studies present materials from around the world, including Britain, China, India, Jamaica and Nigeria. Like Polanyi's original work, the critical engagement of these essays will be of interest to a wide readership
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction : Learning from Polanyi 1 , Necessity or contingency : mutuality and market , The great transformation of embeddedness : Karl Polanyi and the new economic sociology , The critique of the economic point of view : Karl Polanyi and the Durkheimians , Towards an alternative economy : reconsidering the market, money and value , Money in the making of world society , Debt, violence and impersonal markets : Polanyian meditations , Whatever happened to householding? , Contesting The Great Transformation : work in comparative perspective , 'Sociological Marxism' in Central India : Polanyi, Gramsci and the case of the unions , Composites, fictions and risk : towards an ethnography of price , Illusions of freedom : Polanyi and the third sector , Market and economy in environmental conservation in Jamaica , Embedded socialism? Land, labour and money in eastern Xinjiang , Afterword : Learning from Polanyi 2
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511626999
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 323 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 153.1/2
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Memory / Social aspects ; Collective memory ; Recollection (Psychology) ; Cognition and culture ; Oral tradition ; Soziokultureller Faktor ; Gedächtnis ; Gedächtnis ; Soziokultureller Faktor
    Kurzfassung: This text introduces students, scholars, and interested educated readers to the issues of human memory broadly considered, encompassing both individual memory, collective remembering by societies, and the construction of history. The book is organised around several major questions: How do memories construct our past? How do we build shared collective memories? How does memory shape history? This volume presents a special perspective, emphasising the role of memory processes in the construction of self-identity, of shared cultural norms and concepts, and of historical awareness. Although the results are fairly new and the techniques suitably modern, the vision itself is of course related to the work of such precursors as Frederic Bartlett and Aleksandr Luria, who in very different ways represent the starting point of a serious psychology of human culture
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527470
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 242 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Ausgabe: 1996
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Schatzki, Theodore R. Social practices
    DDC: 301/.01
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Sociology Philosophy ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; 1889-1951 ; Sociology ; Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig 1889-1951 ; Sozialphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses key topics in social theory such as the basic structures of social life, the character of human activity, and the nature of individuality. Drawing on the work of Wittgenstein, the author develops an account of social existence that argues that social practices are the fundamental phenomenon in social life. This approach offers insight into the social formation of individuals, surpassing and critiquing the existing practice theories of Bourdieu, Giddens, Lyotard and Oakeshott. In bringing Wittgenstein's work to bear on issues of social theory the book shows the relevance of his work to a body of thought to which it has never been applied. The book will be of particular interest to philosophers of the social sciences, a wide range of social theorists in political science and sociology, as well as some literary theorists
    Kurzfassung: 1. The Emergence of Practice -- 2. Mind/Action/Body -- 3. The Social Constitution of Mind/Action and Body -- 4. Social Practices -- 5. Dimensions of Practice Theory -- 6. Practices and Sociality -- Postscript: Individual and Totality
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139002752
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 337 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Serie: Cambridge collections online
    Serie: The companions to philosophy, religion and culture
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Lévi-Strauss, Claude Philosophy ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude Criticism and interpretation ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Philosophie ; Structural anthropology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude 1908-2009
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139002752
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 337 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Serie: Cambridge collections online
    Serie: The companions to philosophy, religion and culture
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Lévi-Strauss, Claude Philosophy ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude Criticism and interpretation ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Philosophie ; Structural anthropology ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude 1908-2009
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521855497 , 9780521855495
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xi, 415 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Public Policy
    Paralleltitel: Print version Information Technology and Moral Philosophy
    DDC: 303.48/33
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Information technology Moral and ethical aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: An international team of philosophers shed light on many of the ethical issues arising from information technology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Introduction; 1 Norbert Wiener and the Rise of Information Ethics; 2 Why We Need Better Ethics for Emerging Technologies; 3 Information Ethics: Its Nature and Scope ; 4 The Transformation of the Public Sphere: Political Authority, Communicative Freedom, and Internet Publics ; 5 Democracy and the Internet; 6 The Social Epistemology of Blogging; 7 Plural Selves and Relational Identity: Intimacy and Privacy Online ; 8 Identity and Information Technology; 9 Trust, Reliance, and the Internet
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10 Esteem, Identifiability, and the Internet11 Culture and Global Networks: Hope for a Global Ethics?; 12 Collective Responsibility and Information and Communication Technology ; 13 Computers as Surrogate Agents; 14 Moral Philosophy, Information Technology, and Copyright: The Grokster Case; 15 Information Technology, Privacy, and the Protection of Personal Data; 16 Embodying Values in Technology: Theory and Practice ; 17 Information Technology Research Ethics; 18 Distributive Justice and the Value of Information: A (Broadly) Rawlsian Approach; Select Bibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 397-399) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521882516 , 0521709148 , 9780521882514 , 9780521709149
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 245 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2008 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version Computer Ethics : A Case-based Approach
    DDC: 303.48/33
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Information technology Social aspects ; Computers Moral and ethical aspects ; Lehrbuch
    Kurzfassung: Teaches computer ethics for computer science or philosophy undergraduates. Includes a worksheet of key questions used in solving computing dilemmas
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; ONE Introduction; TWO The Computer as a Humanizing Agent; THREE Philosophic Belief Systems; FOUR A Philosophic Inventory; FIVE The Possibility of a Unifying Ethical Theory; SIX The Ethical Decision-Making Process ; SEVEN Psychology and Computer Ethics; EIGHT The Computing Field as a Profession; NINE Computer-Related Codes of Ethics; TEN Computer Ethics and International Development; ELEVEN Robotics and Ethics; TWELVE Theft and Piracy Concerns; THIRTEEN Cases Concerning Theft and Piracy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: FOURTEEN Privacy ConcernsFIFTEEN Cases Concerning Privacy; SIXTEEN Power Concerns; SEVENTEEN Cases Concerning Power; EIGHTEEN A Miscellaneous Collection of Cases; NINETEEN Parasitic Computing Case; Appendix: Topics for Presentations, Discussions, and Papers; Notes; Selected Bibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 239-241) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511585883
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Ideas in context 85
    DDC: 111.85
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Ästhetik ; Ethnologie
    Kurzfassung: In a wide-ranging 2007 study of Claude Lévi-Strauss's aesthetic thought, Boris Wiseman demonstrates not only its centrality within his oeuvre but also the importance of Levi-Strauss for contemporary aesthetic enquiry. Reconstructing the internal logic of Lévi-Strauss's thinking on aesthetics, and showing how anthropological and aesthetic ideas intertwine at the most elemental levels in the elaboration of his system of thought, Wiseman demonstrates that Lévi-Strauss's aesthetic theory forms an integral part of his approach to Amerindian masks, body decoration and mythology. He reveals the significance of Lévi-Strauss's anthropological analysis of an 'untamed' mode of thinking (pensée sauvage) at work in totemism, classification and myth-making for his conception of art and aesthetic experience. In this way, structural anthropology is shown to lead to ethnoaesthetics. Lévi-Strauss, Anthropology and Aesthetics adopts a broad-ranging approach that combines the different perspectives of anthropology, philosophy, aesthetic theory and literary criticism into an unusual and imaginative whole.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511541360
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 176 pages)
    Serie: Darwin College lectures 18
    DDC: 303.601
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Konflikt ; Interpersonaler Konflikt ; Konfliktforschung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Conflict, sadly, is part of our everyday life; experienced at home, in the workplace, on our TV screens. But is it an inevitable part of the fabric of our existence? In this volume, eight experts examine conflict at many levels, from the workings of genes to the evolution of galaxies. Evolutionary biologist David Haig examines why we disagree with ourselves, and psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen asks whether differences between the average male and female mind must necessarily lead to misunderstanding. Anthropologist Richard Wrangham explores why chimpanzees and humans have evolved to kill, while archaeologist Barry Cunliffe examines the roots of warfare. Political scientist Lisa Anderson analyses conflict in the Middle East, and broadcaster Kate Adie reflects on television reporting of war. The book concludes with industrial economist William Brown's discussion of conflict in labour relations, and an exploration of the creative and destructive effects of cosmic violence by physicist P. C. W. Davies.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511219504
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (262 pages)
    DDC: 305.4
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Butler, Judith ; Irigaray, Luce ; Geschlechtsunterschied
    Kurzfassung: Alison Stone offers a feminist defence of the idea that sexual difference is natural.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511488863
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 247 pages)
    DDC: 305.5
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Klasse ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: The Moral Significance of Class, first published in 2005, analyses the moral aspects of people's experience of class inequalities. Class affects not only our material wealth but our access to things, relationships, and practices which we have reason to value, including the esteem or respect of others and hence our sense of self-worth. It shapes the kind of people we become and our chances of living a fulfilling life. Yet contemporary culture is increasingly 'in denial' about class, finding it embarrassing to acknowledge, even though it can often be blatantly obvious. By drawing upon concepts from moral philosophy and social theory and applying them to empirical studies of class, this fascinating and accessible study shows how people are valued in a context in which their life-chances and achievements are objectively affected by the lottery of birth class, and by forces which have little to do with their moral qualities or other merits.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 52
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521850894 , 0521616409
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (viii, 247 p) , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version The Moral Significance of Class
    DDC: 305.5
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social classes Moral and ethical aspects
    Kurzfassung: The Moral Significance of Class analyses the moral aspects of people's experience of class inequalities. By drawing upon concepts from moral philosophy and social theory, this fascinating study provides a fresh and accessible perspective on class
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Preface and acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; 2 From the habitus to ethical dispositions; 3 Recognition and distribution; 4 Concepts of class: clearing the ground; 5 Struggles of the social field; 6 Moral and immoral sentiments and class; 7 Responses to class I: egalitarianism, respect(ability), class pride and moral boundary drawing; 8 Responses to class II: explanations, justifications and embarrassment; 9 Conclusions and implications; Bibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 233-242) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511198144
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (257 pages)
    DDC: 305.5
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Klasse ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: The Moral Significance of Class, first published in 2005, analyses the moral aspects of people's experience of class inequalities.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 54
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511210679
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (328 pages)
    DDC: 305.89607300922
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Schwarze ; Intellektueller ; Philosophie ; Politisches Denken ; Konfliktlösung ; USA ; Biographie
    Kurzfassung: Essays that focus on the complexity of the thought of five major African-American intellectuals.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9780511606717
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 308 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.896/073/00922
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Douglass, Frederick / 1818-1895 / Political and social views ; Crummell, Alexander / 1819-1898 / Political and social views ; Washington, Booker T. / 1856-1915 / Political and social views ; Du Bois, W. E. B. / (William Edward Burghardt) / 1868-1963 / Political and social views ; Garvey, Marcus / 1887-1940 / Political and social views ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1970 ; Philosophie ; Schwarze. USA ; African Americans / Intellectual life / 19th century ; African Americans / Intellectual life / 20th century ; Conflict management / United States / Philosophy ; African American intellectuals / Biography ; African American political activists / Biography ; Schwarze ; Geistesleben ; USA ; USA ; Biografie ; Biographie ; Biografie ; USA ; Schwarze ; Geistesleben ; Geschichte 1800-1970
    Kurzfassung: Building upon his previous work and using Richard Hofstadter's The American Political Tradition as a model, Professor Moses has revised and brought together in this book essays that focus on the complexity of, and contradictions in, the thought of five major African-American intellectuals: Frederick Douglass, Alexander Crummell, Booker T. Washington, W. E. B. DuBois and Marcus M. Garvey. In doing so, he challenges both popular and scholarly conceptions of them as villains or heroes. In analyzing the intellectual struggles and contradictions of these five dominant personalities with regard to individual morality and collective reform, Professor Moses shows how they contributed to strategies for black improvement and puts them within the context of other currents of American thought, including Jeffersonian and Jacksonian democracy, Social Darwinism, and progressivism
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Struggle, challenge, and history , Reality and contradiction , Frederick Douglass : superstar and public intellectual , Where honor is due : Frederick Douglass and representative Black man , Writing freely? : Frederick Douglass and the constraints of racialized writing , Alexander Crummell and stoic African elitism , Alexander Crummell and Southern Reconstruction , Crummell, hero worship, Du Bois, and presentism , Booker T. Washington and the meanings of progress , Protestant ethic versus conspicuous consumption , W.E.B. Du Bois on religion and art : dynamic contradictions and multiple consciousness , Angel of light and darkness : Du Bois and the meaning of democracy , Du Bois and progressivism : the anticapitalist as elitist , 〈〈The〉〉 birth of tragedy : Garvey's heroic struggles , Becoming history : Garvey and the genius of his age , Rescuing heroes from their admirers : heroic proportions imply brobdingnagian blemishes
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 56
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511803802
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 208 pages)
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Geschichte 1940-1960 ; Ethnologie ; Strukturalismus ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Kurzfassung: Lévi-Strauss is one of the major intellectual figures of the twentieth century. His theory of structuralism has been influential not only in anthropology, but across the entire field of the humanities and social sciences. This book looks at the formative period of his career, from the 1940s to the early 1960s, where he attempts to define both his own place in anthropology and the place of anthropology in the wider context of the human sciences in France. Through a close reading of key texts, Christopher Johnson provides an introduction to key aspects of Lévi-Strauss' thought, at the same time posing more general questions concerning the construction of theory and the different modes of conceptualization that inform theory. Johnson looks at the ideological and autobiographical dimensions of Lévi-Strauss' work, and demonstrates how the impact of structuralism as an intellectual movement has clearly been greater than the sum of its theoretical parts.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 57
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511187445
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (167 pages)
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialstruktur ; Evolution ; Kooperatives Verhalten ; Soziale Evolution
    Kurzfassung: This book by Brian Skyrms is a study of ideas of cooperation and collective action.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 58
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511063407 , 9780521801935 , 0521000416 , 9780521000413 , 0521801931 , 9780511063404
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 317 p , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Serie: Cambridge companions to philosophy
    Serie: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Print version Cambridge companion to Gadamer
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Gadamer, Hans Georg, ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg, ; Gadamer, Hans Georg, ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg 1900-2002 ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg 1900-20022002 ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg ; Gadamer, Hans Georg, ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg, ; Gadamer, Hans Georg, ; Gadamer, Hans Georg 1900- ; Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg 1900-2002 ; Hermeneutik ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: Gadamer: the man and his work / Robert J. Dostal -- Gadamer's basic understanding of understanding / Jean Grondin -- Getting it right: relativism, realism, and truth / Brice Wachterhauser -- Hermeneutics, ethics, and politics / Georgia Warnke -- The doing of the thing itself: Gadamer's Hermeneutic ontology of language / Günter Figal -- Gadamer on the human sciences / Charles Taylor -- Lyric as paradigm: Hegel and the speculative instance of poetry in Gadamer's Hermeneutics / J.M. Baker -- Gadamer, the Hermeneutic revolution, and theology / Fred Lawrence -- Hermeneutics in practice: Gadamer on ancient philosophy / Catherine H. Zuckert -- Gadamer's Hegel / Robert B. Pippin -- Gadamer's relation to Heidegger and phenomenology / Robert J. Dostal -- The constellation of Hermeneutics, critical theory, and deconstruction / Richard J. Bernstein
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Gadamer: the man and his work / Robert J. Dostal -- Gadamer's basic understanding of understanding / Jean Grondin -- Getting it right: relativism, realism, and truth / Brice Wachterhauser -- Hermeneutics, ethics, and politics / Georgia Warnke -- The doing of the thing itself: Gadamer's Hermeneutic ontology of language / Günter Figal -- Gadamer on the human sciences / Charles Taylor -- Lyric as paradigm: Hegel and the speculative instance of poetry in Gadamer's Hermeneutics / J.M. Baker -- Gadamer, the Hermeneutic revolution, and theology / Fred Lawrence -- Hermeneutics in practice: Gadamer on ancient philosophy / Catherine H. Zuckert -- Gadamer's Hegel / Robert B. Pippin -- Gadamer's relation to Heidegger and phenomenology / Robert J. Dostal -- The constellation of Hermeneutics, critical theory, and deconstruction / Richard J. Bernstein
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Gadamer: the man and his work / Robert J. DostalGadamer's basic understanding of understanding / Jean Grondin -- Getting it right: relativism, realism, and truth / Brice Wachterhauser -- Hermeneutics, ethics, and politics / Georgia Warnke -- The doing of the thing itself: Gadamer's Hermeneutic ontology of language / Günter Figal -- Gadamer on the human sciences / Charles Taylor -- Lyric as paradigm: Hegel and the speculative instance of poetry in Gadamer's Hermeneutics / J.M. Baker -- Gadamer, the Hermeneutic revolution, and theology / Fred Lawrence -- Hermeneutics in practice: Gadamer on ancient philosophy / Catherine H. Zuckert -- Gadamer's Hegel / Robert B. Pippin -- Gadamer's relation to Heidegger and phenomenology / Robert J. Dostal -- The constellation of Hermeneutics, critical theory, and deconstruction / Richard J. Bernstein.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 283-312) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2004
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 59
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511020880 , 9780521662062 , 0521665655 , 9780521665650 , 0511048890 , 9780511048890 , 0521662060 , 9780511020889
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxx, 292 p , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Altenbernd Johnson, Patricia Simon Critchley and Robert Bernasconi (eds.),The Cambridge Companion to Levinas 2004
    Serie: Cambridge companions
    Serie: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Print version Cambridge companion to Levinas
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Lévinas, Emmanuel. ; Levinas, Emmanuel. ; Lévinas, Emmanuel ; Levinas, Emmanuel ; Lévinas, Emmanuel ; Lévinas, Emmanuel. ; Levinas, Emmanuel. ; Levinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995 ; Lévinas, Emmanuel ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995 ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995
    Kurzfassung: Emmanuel Levinas is now widely recognised alongside Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty and Sartre as one of the most important Continental philosophers of the twentieth century. His abiding concern was the primacy of the ethical relation to the other person and his central thesis was that ethics is first philosophy
    Kurzfassung: Introduction Simon Critchley -- Levinas and Judaism Hilary Putnam -- Levinas and the face of the other Bernhard Waldenfels -- Levinas's critique of Husserl Rudolf Bernet -- Levinas and the Talmud Catherine Chalier -- Levinas and language John Llewelyn -- Levinas, feminism and the feminine Stella Sandford -- Sincerity and the end of theodicy : three remarks on Levinas and Kant Paul Davies -- Language and alterity in the thought of Levinas Edith Wyschogrod -- Conepts of art and poetry in Emmanuel Levinas's writings Gerald L. Bruns -- What is the question to which 'substitution' is the answer? Robert Bernasconi -- Evil and the temptation of theodicy Richard J. Bernstein
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction /Simon Critchley --Levinas and Judaism /Hilary Putnam --Levinas and the face of the other /Bernhard Waldenfels --Levinas's critique of Husserl /Rudolf Bernet --Levinas and the Talmud /Catherine Chalier --Levinas and language /John Llewelyn --Levinas, feminism and the feminine /Stella Sandford --Sincerity and the end of theodicy : three remarks on Levinas and Kant /Paul Davies --Language and alterity in the thought of Levinas /Edith Wyschogrod --Conepts of art and poetry in Emmanuel Levinas's writings /Gerald L. Bruns --What is the question to which 'substitution' is the answer? /Robert Bernasconi --Evil and the temptation of theodicy /Richard J. Bernstein.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2004 , Introduction , Levinas and Judaism , Levinas and the face of the other , Levinas's critique of Husserl , Levinas and the Talmud , Levinas and language , Levinas, feminism and the feminine , Sincerity and the end of theodicy : three remarks on Levinas and Kant , Language and alterity in the thought of Levinas , Conepts of art and poetry in Emmanuel Levinas's writings , What is the question to which 'substitution' is the answer? , Evil and the temptation of theodicy
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  • 60
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511614934
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 298 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.5
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethik ; Gesellschaft ; Trust / Social aspects ; Trust / Moral and ethical aspects ; Social participation ; Trust / United States ; Social participation / United States ; Social values / United States ; Ethik ; Vertrauen ; USA ; Vertrauen ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: The Moral Foundations of Trust seeks to explain why people place their faith in strangers, and why doing so matters. Trust is a moral value that does not depend upon personal experience or on interacting with people in civic groups or informal socializing. Instead, we learn to trust from our parents, and trust is stable over long periods of time. Trust depends on an optimistic world view: the world is a good place and we can make it better. Trusting people are more likely to give through charity and volunteering. Trusting societies are more likely to redistribute resources from the rich to the poor. Trust has been in decline in the United States for over 30 years. The roots of this decline are traceable to declining optimism and increasing economic inequality, which Uslaner supports by aggregate time series in the United States and cross-sectional data across market economies
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 61
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    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780203996430
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (305 Seiten)
    Serie: Environmental Philosophies Band 3
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Plumwood, Val, 1939 - 2008 Environmental culture
    DDC: 179.1
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Umweltethik ; Umweltwissenschaften ; Humanökologie ; Philosophie ; Vernunft
    Kurzfassung: In this much-needed account of what has gone wrong in our thinking about the environment, Val Plumwood digs at the roots of environmental degradation. She argues that we need to see nature as an end itself, rather than an instrument to get what we want. Using a range of examples, Plumwood presents a radically new picture of how our culture must change to accommodate nature
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Introduction; Environmental culture and the crisis of reason; Culture versus techno-optimism: reason to the rescue?; Adding ecology: ecohumanities perspectives; 1 The ecological crisis of reason; The penguin's story; Modern heirs of rationalism; Dualism and economic rationalism; Blindspots of rationalism: the fisheries case; A gendered agenda: neither rational, ecological or ethical; 2 Rationalism and the ambiguity of science; The double face of science; Disengagement as sado-dispassionate practice; The subject/object divide and the ambiguity of science
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Resolving the ambiguity of science: integrating the 'two cultures'Anthropocentrism and anthropomorphism; 3 The politics of ecological rationality; The rationality of the EcoRepublic; The politics of rationality; Remoteness and decision; Remoteness, autarchy and spatial scale; 4 Inequality and ecological rationality; Liberal democracy and ecological rationality; Beyond liberal democracy: deliberative modifications; Beyond deliberative democracy; The ecological rationality of procedural and participatory democracy; 5 The blindspots of centrism and human self-enclosure
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Rationalism and human-centrednessThe logical structure of centrism; A parallel liberation model of anthropocentrism; Economic centrism: nature as class and resource; The centric parallel as a practical model; Otherising as an impediment to justice; The prudential blindspots of anthropocentrism; 6 Philosophy, prudence and anthropocentrism; Is challenging anthropocentrism irrelevant and unhelpful?; Is human-centredness inevitable? The dilemma of prudential argument; Is human-centredness inevitable? The argument from standpoint; Selfishness and cosmic irrelevance
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Recognition, prudence and survival7 The ethics of commodification; Commodification and person/property dualism; Minimalist methodologies of closure; Animal rights and vegetarian duties; Rationalism, factory farming and use/respect dualism; 8 Towards a dialogical interspecies ethics; Decentring human-centred ethics; Ranking, dualism and heterogeneity; Ranking and interspecies egalitarianism; Framework stances and the myth of mindlessness; Intentionality and moral value; The intentional recognition stance and non-humans; Opening up interspecies ethics; Communicative interspecies ethics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9 Unity, solidarity and deep ecologyThe basis of solidarity: identity or difference?; Solidarity and oppressive concepts of unity; Unity and the political theory of deep ecology; The ecological enlightenment of the man of property; Is there an eco-socialist deep ecology?; 10 Towards a materialist spirituality of place; Is spirituality more fundamental?; 'Materialism' and spirit/matter dualism; Human-centred spiritualities; Indigenous critiques; Trickster spirituality: the world as agent; Place-based spirituality as oppositional practice; 11 Conclusion; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 62
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511153556
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (188 pages)
    Serie: The Seeley Lectures v.4
    DDC: 303.372
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethik
    Kurzfassung: A concise, pithy and attractively humane account of some fundamental questions of social existence.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 63
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511019904 , 0521802792 , 9780521003377 , 0521003377 , 9780521802796 , 0511512155 , 9780511019906 , 0511119526 , 9780511119521 , 9780511512155
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 397 p , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2003 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Zorn, Hans [Rezension von: Grant, Edward, God and Reason in the Middle Ages] 2003
    Serie: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Print version God and reason in the Middle Ages
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Reason History. ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines. ; Learning and scholarship History Medieval, 500-1500. ; Universities and colleges History. ; Reason History ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Learning and scholarship History ; Medieval, 500-1500 ; Universities and colleges History ; Europe ; Raison Histoire ; Foi et raison Christianisme ; Histoire des doctrines ; Savoir et érudition Histoire ; 500-1500 (Moyen Âge) ; Universités Histoire ; Europe ; Universities and colleges History ; Learning and scholarship History Medieval, 500-1500 ; Reason History ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Universities and colleges History ; Reason History ; Learning and scholarship History Medieval, 500-1500 ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Reason History. ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines. ; Learning and scholarship History Medieval, 500-1500. ; Universities and colleges History. ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Learning and scholarship ; Medieval ; Reason ; Universities and colleges ; Geloof ; Rede (filosofie) ; PHILOSOPHY ; History & Surveys ; Medieval ; History ; Online-Publikation ; Glaube ; Vernunft ; Universität ; Europe ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books Online-Publikation ; Glaube ; Vernunft ; Universität ; Geistesgeschichte 500-1500 ; Glaube ; Vernunft ; Universität ; Geistesgeschichte 500-1500 ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: "The object of this book is twofold: to describe how reason was manifested in the curriculum of medieval universities, especially in the subjects of logic, natural philosophy, and theology; and to explain how the Middle Ages acquired an undeserved reputation as an age of superstition, barbarism, and unreason."--Jacket; Geistesgeschichte 500-1500
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The Emergence of a Transformed Europe in the Twelfth Century. Centuries of Dissolution: Europe at Its Nadir. The Gradual Evolution toward a New Europe. Reflections on the Role of Reason in the New Europe2. Reason Asserts Itself: The Challenge to Authority in the Early Middle Ages to 1200. Christianity and Late Antiquity. Reason and Logic in the Twelfth Century. Theology. Natural Philosophy. Law -- 3. Reason Takes Hold: Aristotle and the Medieval University. The Latin Tradition of Learning in the Early Middle Ages prior to the Influx of New Translations. The Translations. Aristotle's Legacy to the Middle Ages. The Medieval University -- 4. Reason in Action: Logic in the Faculty of Arts. The Old and New Logic. Forms of Literature in Logic. The Sophism. Other Themes in Medieval Logic. The Impact of Logic in Medieval Europe -- 5. Reason in Action: Natural Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts. What Is Natural Philosophy? Natural Philosophy and the Exact Sciences. Doing Natural Philosophy: Nicole Oresme. Reason and the Senses in Natural Philosophy: Empiricism without Observation. Reason and Revelation: How Faith and Theology Affected Natural Philosophy -- 6. Reason in Action: Theology in the Faculty of Theology. The New Theology. God and the Infinite. Natural Philosophy in Theology -- 7. The Assault on the Middle Ages. The Medieval and Early Modern "Ages of Reason" The Onslaught against Scholasticism and the Middle Ages. Contemporary Attitudes toward "Medieval" and "Middle Ages" Redressing the Balance -- Conclusion: The Culture and Spirit of "Poking Around."
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 365-383) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2003
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 64
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511017782 , 0521801540 , 9780521801546 , 9780511017780 , 051103234X , 9780511032349
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 249 p , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2003 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Serie: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Print version Francis Bacon and the transformation of early-modern philosophy
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Bacon, Francis, Philosophy. ; Bacon, Francis, ; Bacon, Francis 1561-1626 Philosophy ; Bacon, Francis 1561-1626 Bacon, Francis ; Bacon, Francis Philosophy ; Bacon, Francis Philosophy ; Bacon, Francis, Philosophy. ; Bacon, Francis, ; Bacon, Francis 1561-1626 ; Bacon, Francis ; Bacon, Francis ; Philosophy, Modern History. ; Philosophy, Modern History ; Philosophie de la Renaissance ; Philosophie 17e siècle ; Philosophy, Modern History ; Philosophy, Modern History ; Philosophy, Modern History. ; Philosophy history ; Philosophy ; Electronic books ; PHILOSOPHY ; History & Surveys ; Modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy, Modern ; Filosofie ; Vernieuwing ; History ; Philosophie ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Bacon, Francis 1561-1626 ; Philosophie ; Bacon, Francis 1561-1626 ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This ambitious and important book provides the first truly general account of Francis Bacon as a philosopher. It explores in detail how and why Bacon attempted to transform the largely esoteric discipline of natural philosophy into a public practice through a program in which practical science provided a model that inspired many from the 17th to the 20th centuries. This book will be recognized as a major contribution to Baconian scholarship of special interest to historians of early modern philosophy, science, and ideas
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 227-241) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2003
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  • 65
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511625008
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 308 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 128/.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophie ; Psychologie ; Rationalism / Psychological aspects ; Reasoning (Psychology) ; Psychology / Philosophy ; Psychologie ; Freiwilligkeit ; Beschränkung ; Rationalität ; Denken ; Beschränkung ; Freiwilligkeit ; Psychologie ; Denken ; Rationalität
    Kurzfassung: Common sense suggests that it is always preferable to have more options than fewer, and better to have more knowledge than less. This provocative book argues that, very often, common sense fails. Sometimes it is simply the case that less is more; people may benefit from being constrained in their options or from being ignorant. The three long essays that constitute this book revise and expand the ideas developed in Jon Elster's classic study Ulysses and the Sirens. It is not simply a new edition of the earlier book, though; many of the issues merely touched on before are explored here in much more detail. Elster shows how seemingly disparate examples which limit freedom of action reveal similar patterns, so much so that he proposes a new field of study: constraint theory. The book is written in Elster's characteristically vivid style and will interest professionals and students in philosophy, political science, psychology, and economics
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511841286
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 312 pages)
    Serie: The Seeley lectures 3
    DDC: 305.42/09172/4
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    Kurzfassung: In this major book Martha Nussbaum, one of the most innovative and influential philosophical voices of our time, proposes a kind of feminism that is genuinely international, argues for an ethical underpinning to all thought about development planning and public policy, and dramatically moves beyond the abstractions of economists and philosophers to embed thought about justice in the concrete reality of the struggles of poor women. Nussbaum argues that international political and economic thought must be sensitive to gender difference as a problem of justice, and that feminist thought must begin to focus on the problems of women in the third world. Taking as her point of departure the predicament of poor women in India, she shows how philosophy should undergird basic constitutional principles that should be respected and implemented by all governments, and used as a comparative measure of quality of life across nations.
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  • 67
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511488412
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 236 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in religion and critical thought 8
    DDC: 306.6/092
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    Schlagwort(e): Said, Edward W. ; Religionsphilosophie ; Kulturphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a distinctive account of Edward Said's critique of modern culture by highlighting the religion-secularism distinction on which it is predicated. This distinction is both literal and figurative. It refers, on the one hand, to religious traditions and to secular traditions and, on the other hand, to tropes that extend the meaning and reference of religion and secularism in indeterminate ways. The author takes these tropes as the best way of organizing Said's heterogeneous corpus - from Joseph Conrad and the Fiction of Autobiography, his first book, to Orientalism, his most influential book, to his recent writings on the Palestinian question. The religion-secularism distinction, as an act of imagination and narrative continuity, lies behind Said's cultural criticism, his notion of intellectual responsibility, and his public controversy with Michael Walzer about the meaning and the uses of the Exodus story and about the question of Palestine.
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511153662
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (335 pages)
    DDC: 128
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    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Identität
    Kurzfassung: A revindication of the concept of humanity and the primacy of practice over language.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511488733
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 323 pages)
    DDC: 128
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    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Identität
    Kurzfassung: Humanity and the very notion of the human subject are under threat from postmodernist thinking which has declared not only the 'Death of God' but also the 'Death of Man'. This book is a revindication of the concept of humanity, rejecting contemporary social theory that seeks to diminish human properties and powers. Archer argues that being human depends on an interaction with the real world in which practice takes primacy over language in the emergence of human self-consciousness, thought, emotionality and personal identity - all of which are prior to, and more basic than, our acquisition of a social identity. This original and provocative new book from leading social theorist Margaret S. Archer builds on the themes explored in her previous books Culture and Agency (CUP 1988) and Realist Social Theory (CUP 1995). It will be required reading for academics and students of social theory, cultural theory, political theory, philosophy and theology.
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570704
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 370 pages)
    DDC: 301.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Glück ; Ethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this volume examine the nature of human flourishing and its relationship to a variety of other key concepts in moral theory. Some of them trace the link between flourishing and human nature, asking whether a theory of human nature can allow us to develop an objective list of goods that are of value to all agents, regardless of their individual purposes or aims. Some essays look at the role of friendships or parent-child relationships in a good life, or seek to determine whether an ethical theory based on human flourishing can accommodate concern for others for their own sake. Other essays analyze the function of families or other social-political institutions in promoting the flourishing of individuals. Still others explore the implications of flourishing for political theory, asking whether considerations of human flourishing can help us to derive principles of social justice.
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  • 71
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663796
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 206 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in philosophy
    DDC: 306.44
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    Schlagwort(e): Implikatur ; Sprachlogik ; Schlussfolgern
    Kurzfassung: H. P. Grice virtually discovered the phenomenon of implicature (to denote the implications of an utterance that are not strictly implied by its content). Gricean theory claims that conversational implicatures can be explained and predicted using general psycho-social principles. This theory has established itself as one of the orthodoxes in the philosophy of language. Wayne Davis argues controversially that Gricean theory does not work. He shows that any principle-based theory understates both the intentionality of what a speaker implicates and the conventionality of what a sentence implicates. In developing his argument the author explains that the psycho-social principles actually define the social function of implicature conventions, which contribute to the satisfaction of those principles. This challenging book will be of importance to philosophers of language and linguists, especially those working in pragmatics and sociolinguistics.
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  • 72
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527524
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 231 pages)
    Serie: Structural analysis in the social sciences 13
    DDC: 303.3/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialstruktur ; Organisationshandeln ; Beeinflussung ; Netzwerkanalyse
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses a phenomenon that has been much studied in anthropology, sociology and administrative science - the social structural foundations of coordinated activity and consensus in complexly differentiated communities and organizations. Such foundations are important because social differentiation makes coordination and agreement especially hard to achieve and maintain. Friedkin focuses on the process of social influence, and on how this process, when it is played out in a network of interpersonal influence, may result in interpersonal agreements among actors who are located in different parts of a complexly differentiated organization. This work builds on structural role analysis which provides a description of the pattern of social differentiation in a population. Interpretation of the revealed social structures has long been a problem. The steps for structural analysis that are proposed in this book are addressed to the above problem. To explain the coordination of social positions, the author pursues the development of a structural social psychology that attends to both social structure and process.
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  • 73
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511150340
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (232 pages)
    DDC: 305.42
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    Schlagwort(e): Feminismus ; Postmoderne
    Kurzfassung: New theory of relationship between feminism and postmodernism, using close readings of literature, film, ethics.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 74
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511626067
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (403 pages)
    DDC: 952.03
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    Schlagwort(e): Geistesgeschichte ; Geschichte 1774-1960 ; Japan
    Kurzfassung: Over the past two centuries, Japan has undergone Westernization not only in the external realm of material culture and sociopolitical organization, but also in the inner realm of thought and morals. This comprehensive intellectual history, consisting of chapters from volumes five and six of the Cambridge History of Japan, plus a new introduction and chapter on postwar intellectual trends, describes the forces that made Japanese thinkers both receptive and hostile to Western ideas and values from the 1770s to the 1990s. Important themes in the book are the potential of Western learning to discredit as well as bolster the existing order, and the perennial tension between indigenous and alien, traditional and modern, and rulers and ruled. More specific topics include: Japan's turn to the West; the Meiji Enlightenment and enthusiasm for Westernization; the mid-Meiji conservative reaction; socialism and nationalism in the prewar years; the shock of defeat; and the growth of democracy since 1945.
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  • 75
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558481
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 344 pages)
    DDC: 304.09
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    Kurzfassung: This wide-ranging study focuses upon the controversies surrounding the meaning and significance of Social Darwinism. It clarifies the nature of Social Darwinism and its relationship to the ideas of Darwin, Lamarck and Herbert Spencer. After examining the development of Social Darwinist theories by a number of European and American thinkers, Mike Hawkins explores the use of these theories in a number of ideological debates and movements of the period 1860–1945. These include socio-political reform, national and racial conflict, eugenics, the position of women and Nazism/Fascism. The aim is to illuminate, through detailed comparative analyses, both the flexibility and the limits of Social Darwinism - limits which derive from the view of nature which lies at the very heart of Social Darwinism. The study concludes with a discussion of modern sociobiology in order to assess the continuing vitality of Social Darwinism.
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  • 76
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511627910
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 221 pages)
    DDC: 303.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Freiheit ; Autorität ; Soziale Norm
    Kurzfassung: When is it correct to say that a person's freedom is restricted? Can poverty constrain freedom? Can you constrain your own freedom, for instance through weakness of the will or self-deception, and are you not truly free unless you act on a rational choice? Kristján Kristjánsson offers a critical analysis of the main components of a theory of negative liberty: the nature of obstacles and constraints, the weight of obstacles and the relation of freedom to power and autonomy. Through this discussion, which examines much of the contemporary work on political freedom, he develops his own theory of negative liberty, the so-called 'responsibility view', which meets many of the goals of advocates of positive liberty while retaining its distinctive 'negative' nature. He also argues for, and implements, a method of naturalistic revision as a way of solving conceptual disputes in social philosophy.
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  • 77
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511581878
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 247 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in early modern British history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3/0942
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    Schlagwort(e): Böhme, Jakob / 1575-1624 / Influence ; Böhme, Jakob ; Christentum ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Religion ; Sex / Religious aspects / Christianity / History of doctrines ; Women / Religious aspects / Christianity / History of doctrines ; Sex / England / History ; Women / England / History ; Mysticism / England / History ; Occultism / England / History ; Rezeption ; Philosophie ; Geschlecht ; England ; Böhme, Jakob 1575-1624 ; Geschlecht ; Philosophie ; Rezeption ; England
    Kurzfassung: This is the first comprehensive account of the development of the ideas on gender of Jacob Boehme (1575–1624) among his English followers, tracing the changes in gender and sexuality in such esoteric traditions as alchemy, hermeticism and the Cabala. The book argues that Behmenist thought in these areas is a neglected aspect of the revision in the moral status of women during the early modern period, contributing significantly to the rise of the Romantic notion of womanhood and 'Victorian' sexual ideology. It deals with English Behmenism from its reception during the Interregnum through to its impact upon William Blake and the Swedenborgians in the eighteenth century. The book also strongly challenges received opinions on the relationship of Behmenism to the English radical tradition
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511627910
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 221 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Authority ; Liberty ; Social values ; Choice (Psychology) ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: When is it correct to say that a person's freedom is restricted? Can poverty constrain freedom? Can you constrain your own freedom, for instance through weakness of the will or self-deception, and are you not truly free unless you act on a rational choice? Kristján Kristjánsson offers a critical analysis of the main components of a theory of negative liberty: the nature of obstacles and constraints, the weight of obstacles and the relation of freedom to power and autonomy. Through this discussion, which examines much of the contemporary work on political freedom, he develops his own theory of negative liberty, the so-called 'responsibility view', which meets many of the goals of advocates of positive liberty while retaining its distinctive 'negative' nature. He also argues for, and implements, a method of naturalistic revision as a way of solving conceptual disputes in social philosophy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Freedom from Berlin onwards -- Negative freedom : the nature of constraints -- Obstacles and their weight -- The test of moral responsibility -- Internal bars and positive liberty -- Freedom and power -- Observations on method -- Concluding remarks
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  • 79
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527470
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses key topics in social theory such as the basic structures of social life, the character of human activity, and the nature of individuality. Drawing on the work of Wittgenstein, the author develops an account of social existence that argues that social practices are the fundamental phenomenon in social life. This approach offers insight into the social formation of individuals, surpassing and critiquing the existing practice theories of Bourdieu, Giddens, Lyotard and Oakeshott. In bringing Wittgenstein's work to bear on issues of social theory the book shows the relevance of his work to a body of thought to which it has never been applied. The book will be of particular interest to philosophers of the social sciences, a wide range of social theorists in political science and sociology, as well as some literary theorists.
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  • 80
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599040
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 238 pages)
    DDC: 330/.01/9
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    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Wirtschaftspsychologie
    Kurzfassung: This 1995 volume views important social and political issues through the eyes of economists. Pioneered by Gary Becker, this approach asserts that all actions, whether working, playing, dating, or mating, have economic motivations and consequences, and can be analysed using economic reasoning. Intended as an introduction to the current state of the field, the essays are informal and non-technical, while still using up-to-date economic reasoning to illuminate such topics as crime, marriage, discrimination, immigration, fads and fashions. The expanding domain of economics is illustrated, as problems from sociology, political science, anthropology, and public policy are all included in this Beckerian view: the world of human interaction, as seen by an economist.
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  • 81
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511815959
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xl, 386 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    Originaltitel: Einzige und sein Eigentum.
    DDC: 302.5/4
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    Kurzfassung: Max Stirner's The Ego and Its Own is striking and distinctive in both style and content. First published in 1844, Stirner's distinctive and powerful polemic sounded the death-knell of left Hegelianism, with its attack on Ludwig Feuerbach, Bruno and Edgar Bauer, Moses Hess and others. It also constitutes an enduring critique of both liberalism and socialism from the perspective of an extreme eccentric individualism. Karl Marx was only one of many contemporaries provoked into a lengthy rebuttal of Stirner's argument. Stirner has been portrayed, variously, as a precursor of Nietzsche (both stylistically and substantively), a forerunner of existentialism and as an individualist anarchist. This edition of his work comprises a revised version of Steven Byington's much praised translation, together with an introduction and notes on the historical background to Stirner's text.
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  • 82
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520792
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 397 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Social Postmodernism defends a postmodern perspective anchored in the politics of the new social movements. The volume preserves the focus on the politics of the body, race, gender, and sexuality as elaborated in postmodern approaches. But these essays push postmodern analysis in a particular direction: toward a social postmodernism which integrates the micro-social concerns of the new social movements with an institutional and cultural analysis in the service of a transformative political vision.
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166232
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 471 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 299/.6
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    Schlagwort(e): Religion ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Religion and science ; Wissenssoziologie ; Magie ; Religion ; Afrika ; Africa / Religion ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Magie ; Afrika ; Wissenssoziologie ; Afrika ; Religion
    Kurzfassung: Robin Horton's critical and creative writings on African religious thought have influenced anthropologists, philosophers, and all those interested in the comparative study of religion and thought. This selection of some of his classic papers, with a new introduction and postscript by the author, traces Horton's theoretical ideas over thirty years. In attempting to understand African religious thought, he also tackles broader issues in the history and sociology of thought, such as secularisation and modernisation. Part I is a critical assessment of two established interpretive approaches, the Symbolist and the Theological. Part II proposes an alternative 'Intellectualist' approach that emphasises the structural and processual similarities between religious and scientific thinking. The postscript appraises the Intellectualist approach in the light of theorising about religion and world views
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  • 84
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511625022
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 324 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses critical issues in normative ethical theory. Every such theory must contain not only a theory of motivation but also a theory of value, and the link that is often forged between what is valuable and what would be right is human welfare or well-being. This topic is a subject of considerable controversy in contemporary ethics, not least because of the current reconsideration of utilitarianism. Indeed, there is as much disagreement about the nature of value and its relationship to welfare and morality, as there is about the substantive content of normative ethical theories. The essays in this collection, all written by a distinguished team of moral philosophers, provide an overview, analysis and an attempted resolution of those controversies. They constitute a rigorous account of the relationships among value, welfare and morality.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 85
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570926
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 424 pages)
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Hochschulschrift
    Kurzfassung: Moishe Postone undertakes a fundamental reinterpretation of Karl Marx's mature critical theory. He calls into question many of the presuppositions of traditional Marxist analyses and offers new interpretations of Marx's central arguments. He does so by developing concepts aimed at grasping the essential character and historical development of modern society, and also at overcoming the familiar dichotomies of structure and action, meaning and material life. These concepts lead him to an original analysis of the nature and problems of capitalism and provide the basis for a critique of 'actually existing socialism'. According to this new interpretation, Marx identifies the core of the capitalist system with an impersonal form of social domination generated by labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination generated by labor itself and not simply with market mechanisms and private property. Proletarian labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination rather than as means of human emancipation. This reinterpretation entails the form of economic growth and the structure of social labor in modern society to the alienation and domination at the heart of capitalism. This reformulation, Postone argues, provides the foundation for a critical social theory that is more adequate to late twentieth-century capitalism.
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  • 86
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621581
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 117 pages)
    Serie: Lewis Henry Morgan lectures
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    DDC: 291.3/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Religion ; Violence / Religious aspects ; Sacrifice ; Experience (Religion) ; Religion and civilization ; Gewalt ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Opfer ; Religion ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Opfer ; Religion ; Religiöse Erfahrung
    Kurzfassung: Maurice Bloch has for many years been developing an original and influential theory of ritual. In this book he synthesises a radical theory of religion. Rituals in a great many societies deny the transience of life and of human institutions. Bloch argues that they enact this denial by symbolically sacrificing the participants themselves, so allowing them to participate in the immortality of a transcendent entity. Such sacrifices are achieved through acts of symbolic violence, ranging from bodily mutilations to the killing of animals. The theme is developed with reference to rituals of many types, from a variety of ethnographic sources, and Bloch shows that even exogamous marriage rituals can be reinterpreted in the light of this thesis. He concludes by considering the indirect relation of symbolic and ritual violence to political violence
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 87
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139172387
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 400 pages)
    Serie: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Schlagwort(e): Einstellung ; Sozialethik ; Utilitarismus ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: In this volume a diverse group of economists, philosophers, political scientists, and psychologists address the problems, principles, and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals. A series of questions lie at the heart of this investigation: What is the relevant concept of well-being for the purposes of comparison? How could the comparisons be carried out for policy purposes? How are such comparisons made now? How do the difficulties involved in these comparisons affect the status of utilitarian theories? This collection constitutes the most advanced and comprehensive treatment of one of the cardinal issues in social theory.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
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  • 88
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607691
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 174 pages)
    Serie: Themes in the social sciences
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Kurzfassung: If faraway peoples have different ideas from our own, is this because they have different mentalities? Did our remote ancestors lack logic? The notion of distinct mentalities has been used extensively by historians to describe and explain cultural diversity. Professor Lloyd rejects this psychologising talk of mentalities and proposes an alternative approach, which takes as its starting point the social contexts of communication. Discussing apparently irrational beliefs and behaviour (such as magic), he shows how different forms of thought coexist in a single culture but within conventionally defined contexts.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 89
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583469
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 493 pages)
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    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Sociology / Methodology ; Sociology / Philosophy ; Social sciences / Methodology ; Social sciences / Philosophy ; Social structure / England / History / 20th century ; Methode ; Methodologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; England / Social conditions / 20th century ; Einführung ; Soziologische Theorie ; Methode ; Soziologische Theorie ; Methodologie
    Kurzfassung: This second of three volumes sets out a general account of the structure and evolution of human societies. The author argues first that societies are to be defined as sets of roles whose incumbents are competitors for access to, or control of, the means of production, persuasion and coercion; and second, that the process by which societies evolve is one of competitive selection of the practices by which roles are defined analagous, but not reducible, to natural selection. He illustrates and tests these theses with evidence drawn from the whole range of societies documented in the historical and ethnographic record. The result is an original, powerful and far-reaching reformulation of evolutionary sociological theory which will make it possible to do for the classification and analysis of societies what Darwin and his successors have done for the classification and analysis of species
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 90
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511525599
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 223 pages)
    DDC: 304.2/01
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    Schlagwort(e): Ökologische Philosophie ; Humanökologie
    Kurzfassung: The basic thesis of the work is that environmental problems are only to be solved by people - people who will be required to make value judgements in conflicts that go beyond narrowly conceived human concerns. Thus people require not only an ethical system, but a way of conceiving the world and themselves such that the intrinsic value of life and nature is obvious, a system based on 'deep ecological principles'. The book encourages readers to identify their own series of such parameters - their own ecosophies. Ecology, Comunity and Lifestyle will appeal to philosophers, specialists working on environmental issues, and the more general reader who is interested in learning some of the foundational ideas of the rapidly expanding field of environmental philosophy.
    Anmerkung: This work contains translations of some parts of the fifth edition of Økologi, samfunn, og livsstil , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 91
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511624995
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 311 pages)
    Serie: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 305
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    Kurzfassung: The question Jon Elster addresses in this challenging book is what binds societies together and prevents them from disintegrating into chaos and war. He analyses two concepts of social order: stable, predictable patterns of behaviour, and co-operative behaviour. The book examines various aspects of collective action and bargaining from the perspective of rational-choice theory and the theory of social norms. It is a fundamental assumption of the book that social norms provide an important kind of motivation for action that is irreducible to rationality. The book represents a major statement by Elster, which will be of particular interest to political scientists, political philosophers, sociologists, and economists.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 92
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628719
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 639 pages)
    DDC: 303.4/83
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    Schlagwort(e): Kontroverse ; Naturwissenschaften ; Technik ; Ethik ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays examines the ways in which disputes and controversies about the application of scientific knowledge are resolved. Four concrete examples of public controversy are considered in detail: the efficacy of Laetrile, the classification of homosexuality as a disease, the setting of safety standards in the workplace, and the utility of nuclear energy as a source of power. The essays in this volume show that debates about these cases are not confined to matters of empirical fact. Rather, as is seen with most scientific and technical controversies, they focus on and are structured by complex ethical, economic, and political interests. Drs. Engelhardt and Caplan have brought together a distinguished group of scholars from the sciences and humanities, who sketch a theory of scientific controversy and attempt to provide recommendations about the ways in which both scientists and the public ought to seek more informed resolutions of highly contentious issues in science and technology. Scientific Controversies is offered as a contribution to the better understanding of the roles of both science and nonscientific interests in disputes and controversies pertaining to science and technology.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 93
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753220
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 202 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge human geography
    DDC: 304.2
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    Kurzfassung: A work of outstanding originality and importance, which will become a cornerstone in the philosophy of geography, this book asks: What is human science? Is a truly human science of geography possible? What notions of spatiality adequately describe human spatial experience and behaviour? It sets out to answer these questions through a discussion of the nature of science in the human sciences, and, specifically, of the role of phenomenology in such inquiry. It criticises established understanding of phenomenology in these sciences, and demonstrates how they are integrally related to each other. The need for a reflective geography to accompany all empirical science is argued strongly. The discussion is organised into four parts: geography and traditional metaphysics; geography and phenomenology; phenomenology and the question of human science; and human science, worldhood and place. The author draws upon the works, of Husserl, Heidegger, Gadamer and Kockelmans in particular.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 94
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897993
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 278 pages)
    DDC: 302/.13
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    Schlagwort(e): Wohlfahrtstheorie ; Fürsorge ; Kollektiventscheidung
    Kurzfassung: Left freely to themselves, a group of rational individuals often fail to cooperate even when the product of social cooperation is beneficial to all. Hence, the author argues, a rule of collective decision making is clearly needed that specifies how social cooperation should be organised among contributing individuals. Suzumura gives a systematic presentation of the Arrovian impossibility theorems of social choice theory, so as to describe and enumerate the various factors that are responsible for the stability of the voluntary association of free and rational individuals. Among other topics covered are an axiomatic characterisation of the concept of a rational choice, the simple majority decision rule and its extensions, the social choice implications of the concept of equity as nonenvy, the constrained majoritarian collective choice rules and the conflict between the Paretian ethics and the libertarian claims of individual rights.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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