Bibliography
Adkins, Arthur W. H., Merit and Responsibility: A Study in Greek Values, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960.
Aeschylus, , Eumenides, in Aeschylus’ Oresteia, ed. and trans. Sommerstein, Alan H., Loeb Classical Library 146, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.
Alexandra, Andrew, “Political Pacifism,” Social Theory and Practice, 29/4 (October 2003), 589–606.
Aquinas, Thomas, Summa Theologica, trans. Fathers of the English Dominican Province, London: Burns, Oates, and Washburn, 1936.
Arendt, Hannah, “Thinking and Moral Considerations,” Social Research, 38/3 (Autumn 1971), 417–46.
Aristotle, , Nicomachean Ethics, trans. Ross, W. D., London: Oxford University Press, 1954.
Augustine, , City of God, Book 19, sect. 6, repr. in May, Larry, Rovie, Eric, and Viner, Steve (eds.), The Morality of War, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2007, pp. 16–20.
Balcells, Laia, “Rivalry and Revenge: Violence Against Civilians in Conventional Civil Wars,” International Studies Quarterly, 54/2 (2010), 291–313.
Bazargan, Saba, “Complicitous Liability in War,” Philosophical Studies, 165 (2013), 177–95.
Bazargan, Saba, “The Permissibility of Aiding and Abetting Unjust Wars,” Journal of Moral Philosophy, 8/4 (2011), 513–29.
Bazargan, Saba, “Proportionality, Territorial Occupation, and Enabled Terrorism,” Law and Philosophy, 23 (2013), 435–57.
Bellamy, Alex J., Massacres and Morality: Mass Atrocities in an Age of Civilian Immunity, Oxford University Press, 2012.
Benbaji, Yitzhak, “The Responsibility of Soldiers and the Ethics of Killing in War,” Philosophical Quarterly, 57/229 (October 2007), 558–72.
Benjamin, Martin, “Pacifism for Pragmatists,” Ethics, 83 (April 1973), 196–213.
Benjamin, Martin, Splitting the Difference, Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1990.
Bennett, Jonathan, “The Conscience of Huckleberry Finn,” Philosophy, 49/188 (April 1974), 123–34.
Berman v. United States, 156 F. 2d 377 (1946).
Blum, Gabriella, “The Dispensable Lives of Soldiers,” Journal of Legal Analysis, 2 (2010), 69–124.
Booth, W. James, “From this Far Place: On Justice and Absence,” American Political Science Review, 105(2011), 750–64.
Broad, C. D., “Ought We to Fight for Our Country in the Next War,” and “Conscience and Conscientious Action,” in Critical Essays in Moral Philosophy, New York: Humanities Press, 1971.
Brownlee, Kimberley, Conscience and Conviction, Oxford University Press, 2012.
Buchanan, Allen, The Heart of Human Rights, Oxford University Press, 2013.
Burke, Richard, “Epistemological Pacifism,” in Klein, Kenneth (ed.), In the Interest of Peace, Wolfeboro, NH: Longwood, 1990.
Cady, Duane, “Backing into Pacifism,” Philosophy and Social Criticism, 10 (Winter 1984), 173–80.
Cady, Duane, Case of Al-Skeini and Others v. United Kingdom, European Court of Human Rights (Grand Chamber), Application no. 55721/07, July 7, 2011.
Cady, Duane, Case Concerning Armed Activities in the Territory of the Congo (DRC v. Uganda), International Court of Justice, Judgment of December 19, 2005.
Cady, Duane, Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities In and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America), International Court of Justice, Jurisdiction of the Court and Admissibility of the Application, Judgment of November 26, 1984.
Cady, Duane, Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities In and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America), International Court of Justice, Merits, Judgment of June 27, 1986.
Ci, Jiwei, “Conscience, Sympathy, and the Foundation of Morality,” American Philosophical Quarterly, 28/1 (January 1991), 49–59.
Cicero, , On Duties, trans. Miller, Walter, Loeb Classical Library 30, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1913.
Coady, C. J. A., Morality and Political Violence, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Coady, C. J. A., “Objecting Morally,” Journal of Ethics, 1/4 (1997), 375–97.
Condé, H. Victor, A Handbook of International Human Rights Terminology, 2nd edn., Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004.
Crookston, Emily, “Strict Just War Theory and Conditional Pacifism,” Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association, 79 (2005), 73–84.
Davidovic, Jovana, “The International Rule of Law and Killing in War,” Social Theory and Practice, 38/3, (July 2012), 531–52.
Deigh, John, “Human Rights as Political Rights: A Critique,” Journal of Social Philosophy, 44/1 (Spring 2013), 22–42.
Drumbl, Mark, Reimagining Child Soldiers in International Law and Policy, Oxford University Press, 2012.
Dworkin, Ronald, “A New Philosophy for International Law,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 41/1 (2013), 2–30.
Dworkin, Ronald, Taking Rights Seriously, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.
Easterday, Jennifer, “Peace Agreements as a Framework for Jus Post Bellum,” in Stahn, Carsten, Easterday, Jennifer, and Iverson, Jens, Jus Post Bellum: Mapping the Normative Foundations, Oxford University Press, 2014, pp. 379–415.
Edenberg, Elizabeth, and May, Larry, “Introduction,” Jus Post Bellum and Transitional Justice, ed. May, Larry and Edenberg, Elizabeth, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Erasmus, Desiderius, The Complaint of Peace (Querela Pacis) (1521), trans. Paynell, T. (1802), Chicago: Open Court, 1917.
Erasmus, Desiderius, The Education of a Christian Prince (1516), trans. Born, Lester K., New York: Octagon Books, 1963.
Erasmus, Desiderius, “Letter to Anthony à Bergis” (1513), repr. in Mayer, Peter (ed.), The Pacifist Conscience, Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1967, pp. 55–56.
Erlanger, Stephen, and Akram, Fares, “By Phone and Leaflet, Israeli Attackers Warn Gazans,” New York Times, Tuesday, July 8, 2014, p. A1.
Fabre, Cecile, Cosmopolitan War, Oxford University Press, 2012.
Fabre, Cecile, “Guns, Food, and Liability to Attack in War,” Ethics, 120 (2009), 36–63.
Fabre, Cecile, and Lazar, Seth (eds.), The Morality of Defensive War, Oxford University Press, 2014.
Feinberg, Joel, “Sua Culpa,” in Feinberg, Joel, Doing and Deserving, Princeton University Press, 1970.
Fellmeth, Aaron, “Questioning Civilian Immunity,” Texas International Law Journal, 43 (2008), 453–97.
Fernandez-Sanamaria, Jose, “Erasmus on the Just War,” Journal of the History of Ideas, 34 (April–June 1973), 209–26.
Fiala, Andrew, The Just War Myth, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.
Fiala, Andrew, Practical Pacifism, New York: Algora, 2004.
Firth, Joanna Mary, and Quong, Jonathan, “Necessity, Moral Liability, and Defensive Harm,” Law and Philosophy, 31 (2012), 673–701.
Foot, Philippa, “Virtues and Vices,” in Virtues & Vices and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
Forcehimes, Andrew, “Luck ad Bellum,” unpublished manuscript in possession of author.
Formosa, Paul, “The Role of Vulnerability in Kantian Ethics,” in Mackenzie, Catriona, Rogers, Wendy, and Dodds, Susan (eds.), Vulnerability: New Essays in Ethics and Feminist Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2014, pp. 88–109.
Franck, Thomas, Recourse to Force, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Freud, Sigmund, The Future of an Illusion, New York: W.W. Norton, 1961.
Friedman, Randy, “The Challenge of Selective Conscientious Objection in Israel,” Theoria, 109 (April 2006), 79–99.
Fromkin, David, A Peace to End All Peace, New York: Henry Holt, 1989.
Frowe, Helen, “Killing the Red Cross,” paper presented at annual meeting of the Society for Applied Philosophy, Manchester, July 2011.
Fuller, Lon, The Morality of Law, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1963.
Goodin, Robert, Protecting the Vulnerable, University of Chicago Press, 1985.
Gowans, Christopher (ed.), Moral Dilemmas, Oxford University Press, 1987.
Gray, Christine, International Law and the Use of Force, Oxford University Press, 2004.
Gray, J. Glenn, The Warriors: Reflections on Men in Battle, New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1959.
Greenawalt, Kent, “All or Nothing at All: The Defeat of Selective Conscientious Objection,” Supreme Court Review, 1971 (1971), 34–94.
Gross, Michael, Moral Dilemmas of Modern War, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Grotius, Hugo, De Jure Belli ac Pacis (On the Law of War and Peace, 1625), trans. Kelsey, Francis W., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1925.
Gutman, Amy, and Thompson, Dennis, The Spirit of Compromise, Princeton University Press, 2012.
Hare, R. M., Moral Thinking, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.
Hart, H. L. A. The Concept of Law, Oxford University Press, 1961.
Henkin, Louis, “The Use of Force: Law and U.S. Policy,” in Right v. Might: International Law and the Use of Force, Washington, DC: Council on Foreign Relations, 1989.
Hobbes, Thomas, A Dialogue Between a Philosopher and a Student of the Common Laws of England, in English Works of Thomas Hobbes, ed. Molesworth, vol. VI.
Hobbes, Thomas, A Dialogue Between a Philosopher and a Student of the Common Laws of England, ed. Cropsey, Joseph, University of Chicago Press, 1971.
Hobbes, Thomas, De Cive, in English Works of Thomas Hobbes, ed. Molesworth, vol. II.
Hobbes, Thomas, Elements of Law, in English Works of Thomas Hobbes, ed. Molesworth, vol. IV.
Hobbes, Thomas, The English Works of Thomas Hobbes, ed. Molesworth, Sir William, 11 vols., London: John Bohn, 1839–45.
Hobbes, Thomas, Leviathan (1651), in English Works of Thomas Hobbes, ed. Molesworth, vol. III.
Hobbes, Thomas, Leviathan, ed. Tuck, Richard, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Holmes, Robert L. On War and Morality, Princeton University Press, 1989.
Howes, Dustin Ells, Toward a Credible Pacifism, Albany: State University of New York Press, 2009.
Hurka, Thomas, “Proportionality in the Morality of War,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 33/1 (Winter 2005), 34–66.
International Committee of the Red Cross, Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities under International Humanitarian Law, Part IX: Restraints on the Use of Force in Direct Attack, Geneva: ICRC, 2009.
International Committee of the Red Cross, Report of the Expert Meeting, The Use of Force in Armed Conflict, Geneva: ICRC, 2013.
International Development Research Centre, Responsibility to Protect: Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, Ottawa: International Development Research Centre, December 2001.
Iverson, Jens, “The Foundations of Transnational Justice and Jus Post Bellum,” in Stahn, Carsten, Easterday, Jennifer, and Iverson, Jens, Jus Post Bellum: Mapping the Normative Foundations, Oxford University Press, 2014, pp. 80–101.
Janis, Mark, and Noyes, John E., International Law: Cases and Commentary, St. Paul, MN: West Law, 1997.
Janis, Mark, and Noyes, John E., “Japan and the Limits of Military Power,” New York Times, Thursday, July 3, 2014, p. A20.
Jaspers, Karl, The Question of German Guilt, trans. Ashton, E. B (pseud) New York: Doubleday Press, 1948.
Johnson, James T. “Two Kinds of Pacifism: Opposition to the Political Use of Force in the Renaissance–Reformation Period,” Journal of Religious Ethics, 12 (Spring 1984), 39–60.
Jokic, Aleksandar, “Against Anti-War Pacifism,” Sociological Review, 33/1–2 (2000), 43–68.
Kant, Immanuel, The Critique of Practical Reason, trans. Beck, L. W., Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1956.
Kant, Immanuel, The Metaphysics of Morals, Part II: Metaphysical Principles of Virtue (1797), in Immanuel Kant's Ethical Philosophy, trans. Ellington, James W., Indianapolis, IN: Hackett, 1983.
Kleffner, Jann F., “Section IX of the ICRC Interpretive Guidance on Direct Participation in Hostilities: The End of Jus in Bello as we Know It? Israel Law Review, 45/1 (2012), 35–52.
Klimchuk, Dennis, “Hobbes on Equity,” in Dyzenhaus, David and Poole, Thomas (eds.), Hobbes and the Law, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 165–85.
Kress, Claus, Review of four books on recent developments in jus in bello in British Yearbook of International Law, 83 (2013), 1–15.
Kutz, Christopher, Complicity, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Kutz, Christopher, “The Difference Uniforms Make: Collective Violence in Criminal Law and War,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 33 (2005), 148–80.
Lackey, Douglas, The Ethics of War and Peace, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1989.
Lanni, Adriaan, Law and Justice in the Courts of Classical Athens, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Lauterpacht, Hersch, “The Grotian Tradition in International Law,” British Yearbook of International Law, 23 (1946), 1–46, repr. in May and McGill (eds.), Grotius and Law, pp. 469–521.
Lazar, Seth, “Associative Duties and the Ethics of Killing in War,” Journal of Practical Ethics, 1/1 (2014), 3–48.
Lazar, Seth, “Necessity in Self-Defense and War,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 40/1 (2012), 3–44.
Lazar, Seth, “The Responsibility Dilemma in Killing in War,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 38 (2010), 180–213.
Lazar, Seth, “Responsibility, Risk, and Killing in Self-Defense,” Ethics, 119/4 (July 2009), 699–728.
Lefkowitz, David, “Collateral Damage,” in May, Larry and Crookston, Emily (eds.),War: Essays in Political Philosophy, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008, pp. 145–64.
Lefkowitz, David, Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, International Court of Justice, Advisory Opinion of July 9, 2004.
Lefkowitz, David, Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, International Court of Justice, Advisory Opinion of July 8, 1996.
Lepora, Chiara, and Millum, Joseph, “The Tortured Patient: A Medical Dilemma,” Hastings Center Report, 41/3 (2011), 38–47.
Lepora, Chiara, and Goodin, Robert E, On Complicity and Compromise, Oxford University Press, 2013.
Lewis, David K., Counterfactuals, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973.
Code, Lieber.
Locke, John, Two Treatises of Government, ed. Laslett, Peter, Cambridge University Press, 1960.
Lucas, George Jr., “From Jus ad Bellum to Jus ad Pacem,” in May, Larry, Rovie, Erik, and Viner, Steve, The Morality of War, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2006, pp. 369–80.
Lund, William, “Reconsidering Supreme Emergencies,” Social Theory and Practice, 37/4 (October 2011), 654–78.
MacNair, Mike, “Equity and Conscience,” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 27/4 (2007), 659–81.
Margalit, Avishai, On Compromise and Rotten Compromises, Princeton University Press, 2010.
Margalit, Avishai, and Raz, Joseph, “National Self-Determination,” Journal of Philosophy, 87 (September 1990), 439–61.
Martin, Rex, “Are Human Rights Universal?” in Holder, Cindy and Reidy, David (eds.), Human Rights: The Hard Questions, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013, pp. 59–75.
May, Larry, After War Ends: A Philosophical Perspective, Cambridge University Press, 2012.
May, Larry, Aggression and Crimes against Peace, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
May, Larry, “Conflicting Responsibilities to Protect Human Rights,” in Reidy, David and Holder, Cindy (eds.), Human Rights: The Hard Questions, Cambridge University Press, 2013, pp. 347–61.
May, Larry, “Contingent Pacifism and the Moral Risks of Participating in War,” Public Affairs Quarterly, 25/2 (April 2011), 95–111.
May, Larry, “Contingent Pacifism and Selective Refusal,” Journal of Social Philosophy, 43/1 (Spring 2012), 1–18.
May, Larry, Crimes Against Humanity, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
May, Larry, Genocide: A Normative Account, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
May, Larry, “Grotius and Contingent Pacifism,” Studies in the History of Ethics, February 2006, 1–21; repr. in May and McGill (eds.), Grotius and Law, pp. 357–77.
May, Larry, “Humanity, Necessity and the Rights of Soldiers,” unpublished essay in possession of author.
May, Larry, Limiting Leviathan: Hobbes on Law and International Affairs, Oxford University Press, 2013.
May, Larry, “Limiting Leviathan: Reply to Critics,” in Hobbes Studies, 27 (2014), 199–206.
May, Larry, “Metaphysical Guilt and Moral Taint,” in May, Larry and Hoffman, Stacey (eds.), Collective Responsibility, Savage, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1991, pp. 239–54.
May, Larry, The Morality of Groups, Notre Dame University Press, 1987.
May, Larry, “The Nature of War and the Idea of ‘Cyberwar,’” in the collection on cyberwar edited by Jens Ohlin, Kevin Govern, and Claire Finkelstein, Oxford University Press, forthcoming.
May, Larry, “On Conscience,” American Philosophical Quarterly, 20/1 (January 1983), 57–67.
May, Larry, “Preventive War and Trials of Aggression,” in Chatterjee, Deen (ed.), Gathering Threats: Moral Perspectives on Preventive War, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
May, Larry, Sharing Responsibility, University of Chicago Press, 1992.
May, Larry, The Socially Responsive Self, University of Chicago Press, 1996.
May, Larry, War Crimes and Just War, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
May, Larry, and Viner, Nancy, “Actual Innocence and Manifest Illegality,”St. Louis University Law Journal, 49/2 (2004), 481–97.
May, Larry, and Forcehimes, Andrew (eds.), Morality, Jus Post Bellum, and International Law, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
May, Larry, and McGill, Emily (eds.), Grotius and Law, Farnham: Ashgate, 2014.
McMahan, Jeff, “The Ethics of Killing in War,” Ethics, 114/4 (2004), 693–733.
McMahan, Jeff, “Just Cause for War,” Ethics and International Affairs, 19/3 (2005), 1–21.
McMahan, Jeff, Killing in War, Oxford University Press, 2009.
McMahan, Jeff, “Pacifism and Moral Theory,” Diametros, 23 (March 2010), 44–68.
McMahan, Jeff, “Proportionality in the Afghanistan War,” Ethics and International Affairs, 25/2 (Summer 2011), 143–54.
McPherson, Lionel, “Innocence and Responsibility in War, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 34 (2004), 485–506.
Mellow, David, “Counterfactuals and the Proportionality Criterion,” Ethics and International Affairs, 20/4 (2006), 439–54.
Meron, Thomas, The Humanization of International Law, Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 2006.
Murphy, Colleen, A Moral Theory of Political Reconciliation, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Narveson, Jan, “Pacifism: A Philosophical Analysis,” Ethics, 75/4 (July 1965), 159–271.
Newton, Michael, and May, Larry, Proportionality in International Law, Oxford University Press, 2014.
Nickel, James, Making Sense of Human Rights, 2nd edn., Oxford: Blackwell, 2007.
Norman, Richard, “The Case for Pacifism,” Journal of Applied Philosophy, 5 (October 1988), 197–210.
O'Brien, William V., “Selective Conscientious Objection and International Law,” Georgetown Law Journal, 56 (1968), 1080–131.
Olin, John, “The Pacifism of Erasmus,” Thought, 50 (December 1975), 418–31.
Orend, Brian, “A Just War Critique of Realism and Pacifism,” Journal of Philosophical Research, 26 (2001), 435–77.
Ottaviani, Alfredo, “The Future of Offensive War,” translation published in Blackfriars, 30/354 (September 1949), 415–20.
Parry, John P., and Barker, J. Craig, Oxford Encylopaedic Dictionary of International Law, 3rd edn., Oxford University Press, 2009.
Patterson, Eric (ed.), Ethics Beyond War's End, Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2012.
Pinker, Steven, The Better Angels of our Nature: Why Violence has Declined, New York: Penguin, 2011.
Plato, , Apology, trans. Jowett, Benjamin, Oxford University Press, 1931.
Plato, , Crito, trans. Fowler, Harold North, Loeb Classical Library 36, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914.
Power, Samantha, A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide, NY: Basic Books, 2002.
Power, Samantha, Public Committee Against Torture in Israel and Others v. Israel and Others, Supreme Court, Israel, September 6, 1999.
Power, Samantha, Public Committee Against Torture in Israel and Palestinian Society for the Protection of Human Rights and the Environment v. Israel, ILDC 597 (IL 2006).
Quong, Jonathan, “Killing in Self-Defense,” Ethics, 119/3 (April 2009), 507–37.
Rawls, John, A Theory of Justice, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973.
Reader, Soran, “Cosmopolitan Pacifism,” Journal of Global Ethics, 3/1 (April 2007), 87–103.
Reader, Soran, “Making Pacifism Plausible,” Journal of Applied Philosophy, 17/2 (2000), 169–80.
Reisman, W. Michael, “The Criteria for the Lawful Use of Force in International Law,” Yale Journal of International Law, 10 (1985), 279–85.
Rodin, David, War and Self-Defense, Oxford University Press, 2000.
Ronen, Yael, “Avoid or Compensate? Liability for Incidental Injury to Civilians Inflicted During Armed Conflict,” Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 42 (2009), 181–225.
Rostow, Eugene V., “Until What? Enforcement Action or Collective Self-Defense,” American Journal of International Law, 85/3 (July 1991), 506–16.
Rubinstein, Ammon, and Roznai, Yaniv, “Human Shields in Modern Armed Conflicts: The Need for Proportionate Proportionality,” Stanford Law and Policy Review, 94 (2011), 93–128.
Ruys, Tom,‘Armed Attack’ and Article 51 of the UN Charter: Evolutions in Customary Law and Practice, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Ryan, Cheyney, “Self-Defense, Pacifism, and the Possibility of Killing,” Ethics, 93/3 (April 1983), 508–24.
Schabas, William, “Lex Specialis? Belt and Suspenders? The Parallel Operation of Human Rights Law and the Law of Armed Conflict, and the Conundrum of Jus ad Bellum,” Israel Law Review, 40/2 (2007), 592–613.
Schmitt, Michael N., “Military Necessity and Humanity in International Humanitarian Law: Preserving the Delicate Balance, Virginia Journal of International Law, 50/4 (2010), 795–839.
Seneca, , Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales (Moral Epistles), trans. Gummere, Richard M., vol. III, Loeb Classical Library 77, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1925.
Seneca, , “On Anger,” in Seneca: Moral and Political Essays, ed. Cooper, John M. and Procope, J.F., Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 97–98.
Seneca, , “On Mercy,” in Seneca: Moral and Political Essays, ed. Cooper, John M. and Procope, J.F., Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 132–34.
Sevel, Michael, “What the Sovereign Can't Do,” Hobbes Studies, 27 (2014), 191–98.
Shue, Henry, Basic Rights, Princeton University Press, 1980.
Shue, Henry, “Do We Need a ‘Morality of War’?” in Shue, Henry and Rodin, David (eds.), Just and Unjust Warriors, New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Sidwell, Keith, “Purification and Pollution in Aeschylus’ Eumenides,” Classical Quarterly, New Series, 46/1 (1996), 44–57.
Sidwell, Keith, Situation in the Democratic Republic Republic of the Congo in the Case of the Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber I, Judgment of March 14, 2012.
Sophocles, , Oedipus at Colonus, in Sophocles, vol. II: Antigone, The Women of Trachis, Philoctetes, Oedipus at Colonus, ed. and trans. Lloyd-Jones, Hugh, Loeb Classical Library 21, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.
Sophocles, , Oedipus Tyrannus, in Sophocles, vol. I: Ajax, Electra, Oedipus Tyrannus, ed. and trans. Lloyd-Jones, Hugh, Loeb Classical Library 20, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.
Stahn, Carsten, and Kleffner, Jann (eds.), Jus Post Bellum: Towards a Law of Transition from Conflict to Peace, The Hague: TMC Asser Press, 2008.
Statman, Daniel. “Supreme Emergencies and the Continuum Problem,” Journal of Military Ethics, 11/4 (December 2012), 287–98.
Sterba, James P., “Reconciling Pacifists and Just War Theorists,” Social Theory and Practice, 18/1 (Spring 1992), 21–38.
Story, Joseph, Commentaries on Equity Jurisprudence (1834), London: Stevens and Haynes, 1884.
Suárez, Francisco, “On War” (c. 1610), in Selections from Three Works of Francisco…De Triplici Virtute Theologica, trans. Williams, Gwladys L., Scott, James Brown, and Davis, Henry, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1944, repr. in Larry May, Erik Rovie, and Steve Viner, The Morality of War, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2006, pp. 60–65.
Teichman, Jenny, Pacifism and the Just War, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.
Tertullian, , “The Chaplet,” in Disciplinary, Moral, and Ascetical Works, trans. Arbesmann, Daly, and Quain.
Tertullian, , Disciplinary, Moral, and Ascetical Works, trans. Arbesmann, Rudolph, Daly, Emily Joseph, and Quain, Edwin A., New York: Fathers of the Church, 1959.
Tertullian, , “Flight in Time of Persecution,” in Disciplinary, Moral, and Ascetical Works, trans. Arbesmann, Daly, and Quain.
Tertullian, , “Spectacles,” in Disciplinary, Moral, and Ascetical Works, trans. Arbesmann, Daly, and Quain.
Tertullian, , “To the Martyrs,” in Disciplinary, Moral, and Ascetical Works, trans. Arbesmann, Daly, and Quain.
Tirman, John, The Deaths of Others, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Uniacke, Suzanne, “Proportionality and Self-Defense, Law and Philosophy, 30 (2011), 253–72.
United Nations Security Council Report of the Secretary-General, The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, August 23, 2004.
United Nations Security Council Report of the Secretary-General, The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, October 12, 2011.
United Nations Security Council Report of the Secretary-General, United States v. Berg, 310 F. Supp. 1157 (SD Maine 1970).
United Nations Security Council Report of the Secretary-General, United States v. Gillette, US 437 (1971).
United Nations Security Council Report of the Secretary-General, United States v. Jakobson, 325 F.2d 409, 412 (1963).
United Nations Security Council Report of the Secretary-General, United States v. Kauten, 133 F.2d 703 (2d Cir. 1943).
United Nations Security Council Report of the Secretary-General, United States v. List (the Hostage case), Case No. 7 (Feb. 19, 1948), repr. in Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10, 15 vols., Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1949–53, vol. XIII.
United Nations Security Council Report of the Secretary-General, United States v. Wilhelm von Leeb and Thirteen Others (The German High Command Case), United States Military Tribunal, Nuremberg, December 30, 1947 – October 28, 1948, repr. in The United Nations War Crimes Commission, Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10, 15 vols., Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1949–53, vol. XII.
Visser, Margaret, “Vengeance and Pollution in Classical Athens,” Journal of the History of Ideas, 45/2 (April–June 1984), 193–206.
Vitoria, Francisco, De Indis et de Ivre Belli Relectiones (On the Law of War), trans. Bate, John Pawley, Washington, DC: Carnegie Institute of Washington, 1917.
Walzer, Michael, Just and Unjust Wars, New York: Basic Books, 1977.
Walzer, Michael, Welsh v. United States, US 333, 339–40 (1970).
Werner, Richard, “Pragmatism for Pacifists,” Contemporary Pragmatism, 4/2 (December 2007), 93–115.
Williams, Bernard, Shame and Necessity, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
Winch, Peter, “Can a Good Man Be Harmed?” in Ethics and Action, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1972.
Wood, Reed M., Kathman, Jacob D., and Gent, Stephen E., “Armed Intervention and Civilian Victimization in Intrastate Conflicts,” Journal of Peace Research, 49/5 (September 2012), 647–60.
Woolf, Virginia, A Room of One's Own and Three Guineas, Oxford University Press, 2000.
Yoder, John, When War is Unjust: Being Honest in Just War Thinking, Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Press, 1984.
Yoo, John, “Using Force,” The University of Chicago Law Review, 71/3 (Summer 2004), 729–97.
