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  • Online Resource  (192)
  • 2000-2004  (192)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (192)
  • London [u.a.] : Routledge
  • Industry and Services  (103)
  • Transport  (95)
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  • Online Resource  (192)
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Year
  • 1
    ISBN: 9789282113226
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.125
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. European Integration of Rail Freight Transport
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.:
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: European Integration of Rail Freight Transport
    Keywords: Transport ; Europäische Union ; Verkehrspolitik ; Eisenbahngüterverkehr ; Eisenbahnnetz ; Integration
    Abstract: Cette Table Ronde examine précisément la recomposition du paysage ferroviaire européen. Elle en tire des leçons précieuses pour la politique des transports en Europe.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789282123232
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.124
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Politiques spatiales et transports ; Le rôle des incitations réglementaires et fiscales
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Politiques spatiales et transports : Le rôle des incitations réglementaires et fiscales
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This ECMT Round Table contains four papers that show how a disconnect between transport policy planning and spatial policy planning and measures have curtailed the effectiveness of transport policy. The papers discuss ways to overcome the lack of coordination between transport and spatial policies and formulate proposals on how fiscal incentives can help to avoid the failure of interjurisdictional co-ordination.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282123171
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (72 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rapport annuel de la CEMT 2003
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This ECMT Annual Report 2003 provides information on the different modal and horizontal activities where ECMT tries to make a contribution to improving international policy reflection and formulation.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789264108059
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (69 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises; Revision 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales ; Révision 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Revision 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales : Révision 2000
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Die OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen sind neben den ILO-Kernarbeitsnormen und dem UN Global Compact weltweit das wichtigste Instrument zur Förderung von verantwortungsvoller Unternehmensführung. Für Unternehmen bieten sie einen Verhaltenskodex bei Auslandsinvestitionen und für die Zusammenarbeit mit ausländischen Zulieferern. Die Leitsätze beschreiben, was von Unternehmen bei ihren weltweiten Aktivitäten im Umgang mit Gewerkschaften, im Umweltschutz, bei der Korruptionsbekämpfung oder der Wahrung von Verbraucherinteressen erwartet wird.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264100701
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Eliminer la paperasserie
    Series Statement: Éliminer la paperasserie
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. From Red Tape to Smart Tape; Administrative Simplification in OECD Countries
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: « L’excès de paperasserie » est l’un des griefs les plus souvent formulés par les entreprises et les citoyens dans les pays de l’OCDE. Ce rapport montre, à travers un ensemble d’instruments et de pratiques fréquemment utilisés, comment des conceptions novatrices et l’utilisation judicieuse des technologies de l'information dans de nombreux domaines débouchent sur de nouvelles approches plus efficaces en matière de réglementation administrative.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789264065840
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (22 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for Protecting Consumers from Fraudulent and Deceptive Commercial Practices across Borders
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD-Leitlinien zum Schutz der Verbraucher vor grenzüberschreitenden betrügerischen und irreführenden Handelspraktiken
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Raccomandazione del Consiglio OCSE Concernente le Linee Guida Sulla Tutela dei Consumatori Contro le Pratiche Commerciali Transfrontaliere Fraudolente e Ingannevoli
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Linhas directrizes que regem a protecção dos consumidores contra as práticas comerciais transfronteiriças fraudulentas e enganosas
    Keywords: Industry and Services
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282103197
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (197 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La réforme des taxes et des redevances dans les transports
    DDC: 336.278388094
    Keywords: Taxation ; Transport
    Abstract: This report examines the economic principles for efficient systems of taxation and provides a framework for international comparisons of transport taxes and charges. It investigates the price and tax changes likely to result from the reform of transport charges to maximise efficiency, and their impact on motorists, hauliers and users of other transport services. The report also assesses the impact of national differences in taxation on the competitiveness of hauliers internationally.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789282123140
    Language: Russian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Regulatory Reform of Railways in Russia
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La réforme de la réglementation des chemins de fer en Russie
    Keywords: Transport ; Russian Federation
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789264064935
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (87 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principes de gouvernement d'entreprise de l'OCDE 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Arabic version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principios de Gobierno Corporativo de la OCDE 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 Edition (Japanese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Os Princípios da OCDE sobre o Governo das Sociedades 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Slovenian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Serbian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Chinese version)
    RVK:
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Die OECD-Grundsätze der Corporate Governance wurden 1999 vom Rat der OECD auf Ministerebene gebilligt und sind seitdem zu einer internationalen Richtschnur für politische Entscheidungsträger, Investoren, Unternehmen und sonstige interessierte Gruppen in aller Welt geworden. Sie haben die Corporate-Goverance-Agenda vorangebracht und liefern präzise Orientierungshilfen für Gesetzes- und Regulierungsinitiativen in OECD-Mitglieds- wie auch Nichtmitgliedsländern. Das Forum für Finanzmarktstabilität hat die Grundsätze in den Katalog der zwölf Kernstandards für solide Finanzsysteme aufgenommen. Die Grundsätze bilden ferner die Ausgangsbasis eines umfassenden Programms der Zusammenarbeit zwischen OECD- und Nicht-OECD-Ländern und dienen als Grundlage für das Corporate-Governance-Modul der Weltbank/IWF-Berichte über die Einhaltung von Standards und Kodizes (Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes ROSC).
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264024113
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Delivering the Goods; 21st Century Challenges to Urban Goods Transport
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Delivering the Goods: 21st Century Challenges to Urban Goods Transport
    Keywords: Environment ; Transport ; Industry and Services ; Konsumgüterwirtschaft ; Güternahverkehr ; Stadtverkehr ; City-Logistik
    Abstract: A ce jour, peu de gouvernements se sont attachés à faciliter le flux indispensable des marchandises en ville et à réduire les effets nuisibles du transport urbain de marchandises sur la collectivité desservie. Ceci a accru les problèmes liés aux livraisons de marchandises, et notamment la concurrence entre transport de marchandises et transport de passagers pour l’accès à l’infrastructure routière et aux places de stationnement/livraison. Ce rapport fournit des recommandations pour faire face à ces défis.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264018556
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Textile et vêtement ; Faire face aux mutations
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Textile et vêtement : Faire face aux mutations
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von A new world map in textiles and clothing
    DDC: 338.4/7677
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Textilindustrie ; Welttextilabkommen ; Handelsabkommen ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Strukturwandel ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD-Staaten ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Textilindustrie ; Internationalisierung ; Bekleidungsindustrie ; Bekleidungshandel ; Außenhandel
    Abstract: In light of the elimination of quantitative import restrictions under the WTO at the end of 2004, A New World Map in Textiles and Clothing identifies the most recent market developments throughout the entire supply chain, from natural fibres to retail distribution. It outlines the policy and regulatory challenges in the fields of trade, labour adjustment, technology and innovation, and suggests a policy framework to help deal effectively with such changes as well as to capitalise on the trade opportunities that are being created through improved market access. “A highly useful contribution to the debate on policy challenges in textiles and clothing, the book stands out from the others in recognising the influence that trade policy measures continue to exert on investment and production decisions, and in providing a synthesis of key market developments and policy issues.” Munir Ahmad, Executive Director, International Textiles and Clothing Bureau “Policy makers in all textile and clothing trading countries would be wise to heed the sound advice proffered in this comprehensive and thorough, fact-based assessment." Laura Baughman, President, Trade Partnership Worldwide, LLC. “A must read for anybody interested in the future of textiles and clothing around the world. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the expected adjustment process in usefully underscoring the role of technology and innovation and the growing importance of the business facilitation agenda.” Carlos A. Primo Braga, Senior Adviser, International Trade Department, The World Bank
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789264018600
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (218 p.)
    Series Statement: Série sur les accidents chimiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidance on Safety Performance Indicators; A Companion to the OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidance on Safety Performance Indicators; A Companion to the OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidance on Safety Performance Indicators: A Companion to the OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidance on Safety Performance Indicators: A Companion to the OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Environment ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Ce Document d'orientation sur les indicateurs de performance en matière de sécurité propose une approche systémique pour évaluer le succès des programmes mis en place par les différents intervenants en matière de sécurité chimique. Il laisse par ailleurs aux groupes concernés une certaine latitude pour concevoir des programmes permettant d'évaluer leurs propres performances dans le contexte de la prévention, de la préparation et de l'intervention en matière d'accident chimique. Les indicateurs de performance en matière de sécurité (IPS) aident l'industrie, les autorités et les collectivités à déterminer dans quelle mesure leurs actions contribuent à améliorer la sécurité chimique.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104983
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Can Cars Come Clean?; Strategies for Low-Emission Vehicles
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Can Cars Come Clean?: Strategies for Low-Emission Vehicles
    Keywords: Environment ; Transport ; Kraftfahrzeugabgas ; Luftverschmutzung ; Treibhauseffekt ; Neue Technologie ; Emissionsverringerung ; Alternativkraftstoff ; Biokraftstoff
    Abstract: Ce rapport identifie des options stratégiques et recommande des actions pour promouvoir l’achat et l’utilisation des véhicules les plus respectueux de l’environnement. Il évalue l’impact d’une utilisation accrue des véhicules à faibles émissions, en se fondant sur les expériences réunies à ce jour, ainsi qu’une enquête à laquelle 18 pays de l’OCDE ont répondu. Cet ouvrage décrit dans un vocabulaire non technique les performances actuelles et attendues des technologies conventionnelles et innovantes. Il est destiné aux décideurs dans le monde entier ainsi qu’au lecteur occasionnel.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264065864
    Language: Italian
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for Protecting Consumers from Fraudulent and Deceptive Commercial Practices across Borders
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD-Leitlinien zum Schutz der Verbraucher vor grenzüberschreitenden betrügerischen und irreführenden Handelspraktiken
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Directrices de la OCDE para la Protección de los Consumidores de Prácticas Comerciales Transfronterizas Fraudulentas y Engañosas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Linhas directrizes que regem a protecção dos consumidores contra as práticas comerciais transfronteiriças fraudulentas e enganosas
    Keywords: Industry and Services
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789264015999
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principes de gouvernement d'entreprise de l'OCDE 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Arabic version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD-Grundsätze der Corporate Governance 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principios de Gobierno Corporativo de la OCDE 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 Edition (Japanese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Os Princípios da OCDE sobre o Governo das Sociedades 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Slovenian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Serbian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Chinese version)
    RVK:
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Since they were issued in 1999, the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance have gained worldwide recognition as an international benchmark for good corporate governance. They are actively used by governments, regulators, investors, corporations and stakeholders in both OECD and non-OECD countries and have been adopted by the Financial Stability Forum as one of the Twelve Key Standards for Sound Financial Systems. This revised version takes into account developments since 1999 and includes several important amendments.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282113219
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.125
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'intégration européenne des transports ferroviaires de marchandises
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: The Round Table looks at how the European railway landscape is being reshaped. In doing so, it presents lessons which stand to benefit transport policy throughout Europe.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789282123188
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. ECMT Annual Report 2003
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Ce Rapport annuel de la CEMT 2003 fournit des renseignements complémentaires sur les nombreuses activités modales et horizontales par lesquelles la CEMT s’efforce d’améliorer, au plan international, la réflexion sur les politiques de transport et leur formulation.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264105959
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Access Pricing in Telecommunications
    Keywords: Competition ; Telecommunication policy Economic aspects ; Telecommunication Rates ; Law and legislation ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Telekommunikationswirtschaft ; Telekommunikationsdienst ; Preisbildung
    Abstract: Ce rapport aborde une question qui se pose dans pratiquement tous les secteurs de services aux collectivités, à savoir la réglementation de l’accès à des installations essentielles. Les régulateurs des industries d’équipements collectifs publics se heurtent à un problème crucial : la réglementation des termes et conditions dans lesquels des entreprises en concurrence ont accès à des intrants clés fournis par des concurrents. Le développement de la concurrence et le succès de la libéralisation dépendent souvent des termes de l’accès et des conditions choisies, aussi les pouvoirs publics sont-ils soucieux de faire le bon choix. Préparé par le comité de la concurrence de l’OCDE, ce rapport traite du secteur des télécommunications et cherche à approfondir la compréhension de la réglementation de l’accès. Les problèmes d’accès ne sont pas des plus faciles pour les autorités de tutelle et les responsables de la politique de la concurrence : ils peuvent en effet être techniquement délicats et donner lieu à des polémiques retentissantes sur le plan pratique. En abordant la question sous ces deux angles, ce rapport cherche à aider les autorités de tutelle et les pouvoirs publics à tirer les leçons de l’expérience de l’OCDE pour obtenir des résultats efficients et compétitifs.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106086
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (130 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Corporate Governance; A Survey of OECD Countries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Corporate Governance; A Survey of OECD Countries (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Corporate Governance: A Survey of OECD Countries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Corporate Governance: A Survey of OECD Countries (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services ; Corporate Governance ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Les scandales et faillites qui ont ébranlé le monde des entreprises, conjugués à des préoccupations économiques plus larges, ont incité les pays de l'OCDE à accorder une attention plus soutenue au gouvernement d’entreprise, désormais reconnu comme un élément fondamental de la croissance économique et de la stabilité financière. Cette étude se penche sur les problèmes systémiques et examine les réponses que les pays de l'OCDE y ont apportées. Elle présente une large palette d’expériences dont d’autres pays pourraient s’inspirer lorsqu’ils envisageront les différentes options s’ouvrant à eux en matière d’action publique.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016002
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Arabic version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD-Grundsätze der Corporate Governance 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principios de Gobierno Corporativo de la OCDE 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 Edition (Japanese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Os Princípios da OCDE sobre o Governo das Sociedades 2004
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Slovenian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Serbian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Chinese version)
    RVK:
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Depuis leur publication en 1999, les Principes de gouvernement d'entreprise de l'OCDE sont devenus un outil de référence à l’échelle internationale en matière de gouvernement d'entreprise. Ils sont largement utilisés par les gouvernements, les organismes de régulation, les investisseurs, les entreprises et les parties prenantes tant dans les pays membres de l'OCDE que dans les pays non membres. Ils ont été adoptés par le Forum pour la Stabilité Financière comme l'une des douze normes fondamentales de la solidité des systèmes financiers. Cette version révisée prend en compte les évolutions intervenues depuis 1999 et inclut plusieurs modifications importantes.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789264026698
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (50 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Science and Technology Statistical Compendium 2004
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Le Compendium statistique 2004 de la science et de la technologie, établi pour la réunion au niveau Ministériel du Comité de la politique scientifique et technologique (CPST) de 2004, s’appuie sur les bases de données, les indicateurs et les méthodologies développés au sein du Groupe de travail des experts nationaux sur les indicateurs de science et de technologie (GENIST), et gérés par la Direction de la science, de la technologie et de l’industrie (DSTI). Il présente une large gamme d’indicateurs les plus pertinents pour les politiques et comparables au niveau international, disponibles à ce jour dans le domaine de la science et la technologie. Le compendium porte sur l’état de la science et la technologique dans la zone OCDE à travers quatre grands axes :• Section A : Innovation et R-D.• Section B : Ressources humaines consacrées à la science et à la technologie (RHST).• Section C : Brevets.• Section D : Autres domaines (TIC, mondialisation, structure industrielle).
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789282113103
    Language: Russian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fifty Years of Transport Policy; Successes, Failures and New Challenges
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cinquante ans de politique des transports ; Succès, échecs et nouveaux défis
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fifty Years of Transport Policy: Successes, Failures and New Challenges
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cinquante ans de politique des transports : Succès, échecs et nouveaux défis
    Keywords: Transport
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789264026186
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (52 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Compendium statistique 2004 de la science et de la technologie
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The S&T Statistical Compendium 2004 was prepared for the January 2004 meeting of the Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy (CSTP) at Ministerial level and mainly draws on databases, indicators and methodology developed by the CSTP’s Working Party of National Experts on Science and Technology Indicators (NESTI) Working Party, and compiled by the Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry (DSTI). It presents a wide selection of the most policy-relevant and internationally comparable indicators currently available in the field of science and technology. The document looks at the state of science and technology in the OECD across four broad dimensions:• Section A: Innovation and R&D.• Section B: Human Resources in Science and Technology (HRST).• Section C: Patents.• Section D: Other areas (ICT, globalisation, industrial structure).
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789264065628
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (40 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovative SMEs in a Global Economy
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promouvoir l'entreprenariat et les PME innovantes dans une économie mondialisée
    Keywords: Industry and Services
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789264018587
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Series Statement: Série sur les accidents chimiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response; (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response: (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: La deuxième édition complète de ces Principes vise à aider les pouvoirs publics, l'industrie et les collectivités dans le monde entier à anticiper les accidents résultant de catastrophes technologiques et naturelles ou de sabotages et impliquant des substances dangereuses. Elle aborde les thèmes suivants : prévention des accidents et quasi-accidents chimiques ; préparation aux accidents par l’élaboration de plans d’urgence, d’une communication avec le public, etc.; mesures à prendre pour faire face aux accidents et réduire autant que possible
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789264103214
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (274 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development; Programme and Policy Recommendations
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'entreprenariat et le développement économique local ; Quels programmes et quelles politiques ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development; Programme and Policy Recommendations (Turkish version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development: Programme and Policy Recommendations
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'entreprenariat et le développement économique local : Quels programmes et quelles politiques ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development: Programme and Policy Recommendations (Turkish version)
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: En los países miembros de la OCDE resulta sorprendente el espectro, número y crecimiento de los programas de apoyo para la iniciativa empresarial y la microempresa. Buena parte del interés de política por fomentar la iniciativa empresarial se refleja en la convicción de que la creación de nuevas empresas contribuirá a facilitar el logro de importantes objetivos económicos y sociales. El aumento en el ritmo de creación de empresas es hoy una inquietud casi universal para las autoridades locales, al igual que para los gobiernos centrales que desean combatir la marginación económica local. Sin embargo, a pesar del amplio interés de política, pocos estudios han analizado sistemáticamente la relación entre la creación de nuevas empresas y el desarrollo económico local. Esta publicación analiza las principales rutas a través de las cuales la creación de empresas y su desarrollo puede tener un impacto sobre las economías locales. Así, se analiza la evidencia empírica acerca de la relación entre la iniciativa empresarial y las economías locales. Asimismo, se demuestra que aunque la creación de empresas puede resultar un componente crucial para el desarrollo económico local, el fomento de la iniciativa empresarial no constituye una panacea para el desarrollo. Por ello, se discuten a profundidad una serie de limitaciones potenciales de las estrategias orientadas hacia la iniciativa empresarial y cómo estas limitaciones pueden contrarrestarse. Este libro presenta detalladas recomendaciones de política tanto en el ámbito gubernamental local como nacional. Las recomendaciones se relacionan con tres ámbitos temáticos: estrategia, financiamiento y diseño de programas. Se espera que estos lineamientos sean de utilidad para los gobiernos centrales y locales en el diseño y la puesta en marcha de programas y estrategias eficaces en términos de costos. En este sentido, la presente publicación describe los tipos de investigación que deben llevarse a cabo para lograr un mejor entendimiento de los temas clave de política.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789282123201
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (95 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Transport ; Lithuania
    Abstract: The European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) has adopted a new approach to strengthening its work on road safety. It is now working to contribute more effectively to the debate on the improvement of road safety policies by conducting peer reviews of the measures and policies enacted by member countries. Lithuania is the first country to undertake this type of review in the safety field. This review, carried out by experts from Austria, the Netherlands, Sweden and the ECMT Secretariat, is an effective way for Lithuania to openly examine its policies and practices through detailed expert comment, discussion and insight on its activities. The peer review process is used extensively within the OECD and its affiliated organisations, always originating at the request of the country being reviewed. Apart from providing an open appraisal of national policies, the review process should help relevant Ministries obtain needed resources and implement effective policies and practice.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264017320
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (340 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Entrepreneurship
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entrepreneurship ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsförderung ; Städtischer Niedergang ; Stadterneuerung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Konferenzschrift ; Stadtentwicklung ; Unternehmerverhalten
    Abstract: This book presents a 'toolbox' of instruments for entrepreneurship development in what often appear to be the most hostile environments for economic development in our cities, showing how entrepreneurship can indeed prosper given the right stimulus. It is based on the proceedings of the conference on Entrepreneurship and Economic Development in Distressed Urban Areas held 7-8 October 2003 in Rome, and organised by the OECD LEED Programme, in collaboration with the EU, the municipality of Rome, and Risorse per Roma.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789264017092
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (462 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La evaluacion del desarrollo economico y del empleo a nivel local
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Evaluating Local Economic and Employment Development is one of the few books to examine best practices in evaluating programmes for local and regional economic and employment development. Appropriate for a non-technical readership, this book contains policy proposals for central and local governments aimed at improving the practice of evaluation, enlarging the evidence base for policy and developing a culture of evaluation.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106161
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 338.4
    Keywords: Trade ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This report highlights progress being made in modernising the banking, telecommunications, electricity, air freight sectors in the Baltic States. It analyses the impact of the EU Acquis communautaire on their regulatory frameworks and trade liberalisation process. It also provides valuable insights for the ongoing debate, confirming in particular the key role of effective domestic regulations and institutional regulatory setting, as well as the interaction of international and regional trade disciplines.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106314
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (130 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sécurité routière ; mieux protéger les enfants
    DDC: 363.125
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Transport ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book outlines the progress that has been made in the last twenty years, as well as the need for ongoing change. It provides the latest statistics on children’s injuries, fatalities and trends in transport. It examines the most effective current strategies, identifies areas for improvement and makes a series of policy-related recommendations for improving children’s road safety.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264105270
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (300 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Economic Aspects of Extended Producer Responsibility; (Chinese version)
    DDC: 650.107
    RVK:
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), a policy approach in which the responsibility of the waste from a consumer good is extended back up to the producer of the good, is developing and expanding in OECD countries. Governments find that these schemes can provide a new and flexible approach to reduce the upward trend of waste from consumer products. To address these issues, OECD organised a workshop in December 2002, which was hosted by the Japanese Ministry of Environment, in Tokyo. This book contains selected papers presented at this workshop.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264108783
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Series Statement: Biological Resource Management in Agriculture
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 631.5
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book discusses the often diverging risks and opportunities associated with genetically engineered organisms in terms of the environment, food safety, and economics and trade. These issues were raised at the OECD Workshop on Challenges and Risks of GMOs - What Risk Analysis is Appropriate? Options for Future Policy Making Towards Integrated Agro-Food Systems, held in Maastricht, Netherlands, in July 2003. Discussions also covered the relevant WTO Agreements and their relationship with other multilateral accords as well as regional and national approaches.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789282113257
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (84 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Améliorer l'accès aux transports publics
    DDC: 362.4/0483
    Keywords: Transport ; Electronic books
    Abstract: One of the key barriers to improving urban public transport access has been a lack of co-ordination between local authorities and public transport operators. The European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) and the International Association of Public Transport (UITP) have joined forces to examine how public authorities and transport operators can better work together to improve urban public transport vehicles, systems, and associate infrastructure. This report is the fruit of a joint ECMT-UITP task force. It explores how improved co-operation between transport operators and local authorities — along with a close sustained dialogue with members of the disabled community — can ensure better accessibility to public transport. With a focus on four cities: Gothenburg, Grenoble, Prague and Liverpool, the report identifies the critical elements of partnerships between public authorities at different levels of government and public transport operators.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106079
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Gouvernement d'entreprise ; panorama des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Corporate Governance; A Survey of OECD Countries (Chinese version)
    DDC: 338.6/0917/7
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Corporate Governance
    Abstract: Corporate scandals and failures as well as broader economic concerns have driven OECD countries to devote increased attention to corporate governance which is now recognised as a vital factor in economic growth and financial stability. This survey examines the systemic issues at the forefront of the corporate governance debate and discusses how OECD countries have responded. It offers a rich variety of experiences that other countries may wish to draw on when considering their policy options.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282123119
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La réforme de la réglementation des chemins de fer en Russie
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Regulatory Reform of Railways in Russia (Russian version)
    DDC: 385/.0947
    Keywords: Transport ; Russian Federation ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In this report, some of the world's leading experts in rail regulation examine the restructuring of the sector, focusing on tariff reform and the introduction of competition in one of the world's largest rail networks.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106642
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 388
    RVK:
    Keywords: Environment ; Transport ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Progress towards Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) will require widespread acceptance of this need and a mix of measures designed to achieve the necessary changes to overcome these barriers. Some of the measures will be hard measures, which include taxes, emission standards, speed limits, and other fiscal and regulatory instruments. Others will be soft, such as the provision of information and the use of communication strategies and educational techniques. The book examines the measures needed.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015036
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 363.738/746/09177
    RVK:
    Keywords: Environment ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The search for cost-effective environmental policy measures has led to an increase in the use of tradeable permit systems. This publication offers valuable lessons for applying tradeable permits and provides links between policy evaluation and policy making general. It is for government officials responsible for the implementation and reform of tradeable permit systems, researchers concerned with their analysis and evaluation, and other stakeholders interested in the more general issues associated with environmental policy design and evaluation.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264105942
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La tarification de l'accès dans le secteur des télécommunications
    DDC: 384
    RVK:
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This report addresses an issue which arises in virtually every public utility industry – the regulation of access to essential facilities. The regulation of the terms and conditions under which competing firms have access to essential inputs provided by rivals has become the single biggest issue facing regulators of public utility industries. Development of competition and the success of liberalisation often depend on the access terms and conditions chosen, and public policy interest in getting these terms and conditions right is important. Prepared by the OECD’s Competition Committee, this report focuses on the telecommunications industry and seeks to deepen the understanding of access regulation. Access issues are not easy issues for regulators and competition policy-makers - they can be both difficult technically and the source of noisy disputes in practice. By bringing together theory and practice, this report seeks to help regulators and policy-makers learn from OECD experience to achieve efficient and competitive outcomes.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104976
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Voitures propres ; stratégies pour des véhicules peu polluants
    DDC: 629.2528
    RVK:
    Keywords: Environment ; Transport ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This report identifies policy options and makes recommendations on market-oriented actions to promote the purchase of the most environmentally friendly vehicles. It assesses the impact of a wider use of low-emission vehicles, drawing on experience to date, research results and the responses to a survey from 18 OECD countries. The main section – Policy Options – presents in non-technical language, the current and expected performance of conventional and innovative technologies. It is for policy makers worldwide, economists and the casual reader.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789282103227
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (50 p.)
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This publication describes the main Acts of the Council of Ministers since the creation of the Conference in 1953 up until 1st January 2003. It pares down the Acts of the Council of Ministers to the essential and defines what constitutes the ECMT Acquis fifty years after the Conference's inception. One hundred and twenty documents (Resolutions, Declarations, Recommendations, Conclusions, etc.) have been reviewed by the Working Groups to select the key texts to be included in this document, an exercise which is the prerequisite to any review of the actual implementation of the main decisions of the Council of Ministers. The full text of these documents can be found on the enclosed CD-ROM.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789264033979
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (67 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales ; Révision 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen; Neufassung 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales : Révision 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen: Neufassung 2000
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The revised OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises were adopted by the governments of the 30 Member countries of the OECD and Argentina, Brazil and Chile on the occasion of the OECD's annual Council meeting at Ministerial level in Paris on 27 June 2000. This booklet comprises the revised text and commentary, implementation procedures and the Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282113080
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (55 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rapport annuel de la CEMT 2002
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This brochure describes the activities of the European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) during 2002. It also sets out the Resolutions approved by the Council of Ministers of Transport and presents the highlights of the year. It includes an organigramme, contact details for the Secretariat and information on the ECMT member countries.
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789264299290
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (60 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines towards Environmentally Sustainable Transport
    Keywords: Environment ; Transport
    Abstract: Les ministres de l’Environnement des pays de l’OCDE ont approuvé lors de leur réunion de mai 2001 une série des lignes directrices pour progresser sur la voie des transports écologiquement viables (TEV). Ces lignes directrices, qui s’appuient sur les résultats et conclusions du projet sur les TEV auquel ont été associés de nombreux pays membres et non membres de l’OCDE, offrent une solution pour rendre la politique des transports plus viable et améliorer la qualité de vie. Elles ont été élaborées pour favoriser le développement économique et le bien-être individuel sans entraîner d’impact excessif au plan de la santé et de l’environnement ni appauvrir les ressources restreintes. Les lignes directrices pour les TEV guideront les pouvoirs publics, à tous les niveaux, dans l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre de stratégies axées sur les TEV, lesquelles, pour être efficaces, devront prendre en compte les particularités géographiques et socio-économiques des pays ou régions. Ces lignes directrices constituent une approche souhaitable et réaliste pour le secteur des transports, mais elles trouveront aussi une application utile dans le développement durable d’autres secteurs.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264199873
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (388 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La libéralisation du secteur de la pêche ; Sa portée et ses effets
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This publication reviews the significant changes that have taken place in the world fisheries sector and provides an in-depth analysis of the prospects for and potential effects of further market liberalisation in the sector. It also contains an inventory of market measures and policies in place in OECD countries. A principal outcome of the study is that there is room for further market liberalisation in the trade in fish and fish products.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282113066
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (340 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.122
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transport et manifestations exceptionnelles
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: The Round Table examined large-scale sporting, cultural and festive events in Europe and the rest of the world, and noted that setting ambitious targets contributes to the quality of the event. Almost every experience is unique and one of the main conclusions of the Round Table is that a record should be kept of each event with regard to its organisation and staging requirements. In this way, an event “memory” could be built up and made available to any would-be event organiser. The Round Table is the first stage in this process.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264102828
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transport urbain de marchandises ; Les défis du XXIe siècle
    DDC: 388.4132409177
    Keywords: Environment ; Transport ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Relatively little has been done by governments to facilitate the essential flows of goods in urban areas and to reduce the adverse impacts of urban goods transport on the communities served. This has resulted in increasing problems associated with goods delivery including competition with passenger transport for access to road infrastructure and space for parking/delivery facilities. How should OECD countries deal with the challenges they face in this area? This report analyses measures taken in many cities and provides recommendations for dealing with these challenges.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789264106598
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (242 p)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Development ; Industry and Services ; Brazil ; Chile ; India ; South Africa
    Abstract: Corporate governance matters for national development. Studies of Brazil, Chile, India, and South Africa show that corporate governance has an important role to play in helping both to increase financial capital to firms in developing countries and to enhance those countries’ financial development as a whole. They further show that corporate governance matters can contribute greatly to achieving sustained productivity growth in developing countries’ real economies. The value of improved corporate governance for development cannot, however, be considered in isolation. In the financial sector, attention must also be given to measures to strengthen the banking sector and a country’s financial institutions as a whole. To gain most from improved corporate governance in the real economy, close attention must also be given to competition policy and to reforms of sector-specific regulatory practices. The book is for civil society, NGOs and research institutes.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264099920
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: Issues in International Taxation no.8
    Series Statement: Issues in international taxation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rapports de 2002 relatifs au Modèle de convention fiscale de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Taxation ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This publication includes three recent reports of the Committee on Fiscal Affairs that resulted in changes to the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and Capital (those changes were included in the update adopted by the Council of the OECD on 28 January 2003): "Restricting the Entitlement to Treaty Benefits", "Treaty Characterisation Issues Arising From E-Commerce: Report Adopted by the Committee on Fiscal Affairs", and "Issues Arising Under Article 5 (Permanent Establishment) of the Model Tax Convention".
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264101838
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (72 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Hard Core Cartels; Recent progress and challenges ahead
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Hard Core Cartels: Recent progress and challenges ahead
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services ; Kartellrecht ; Kartellverbot ; Kartellbildung ; Bekämpfung ; Wirtschaftsstrafrecht
    Abstract: Ce rapport quantifie le tort causé par les ententes et identifie de meilleures méthodes d’enquête. Il examine les progrès accomplis dans le renforcement des sanctions contre les entreprises ou les individus. Des progrès significatifs ont été réalisés au cours des dernières années dans un certain nombre de pays. L’OCDE conduit un effort international pour mettre un terme à ces ententes mais il reste beaucoup à faire et cet ouvrage met en lumière les défis à venir.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282123089
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (60 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. ECMT Annual Report 2002
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: ECMT Annual Report 2002
    Keywords: Transport
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789264103573
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD-Leitlinien zum Schutz der Verbraucher vor grenzüberschreitenden betrügerischen und irreführenden Handelspraktiken
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Directrices de la OCDE para la Protección de los Consumidores de Prácticas Comerciales Transfronterizas Fraudulentas y Engañosas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Raccomandazione del Consiglio OCSE Concernente le Linee Guida Sulla Tutela dei Consumatori Contro le Pratiche Commerciali Transfrontaliere Fraudolente e Ingannevoli
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Linhas directrizes que regem a protecção dos consumidores contra as práticas comerciais transfronteiriças fraudulentas e enganosas
    Keywords: Industry and Services
    Abstract: Cross-border trade and the Internet bring substantial benefits to businesses and consumers alike, but also pose new challenges to the collective ability of governments to protect consumers from fraudulent and deceptive commercial practices. Such practices undermine the integrity of markets to the detriment of all businesses and consumers. These Guidelines establish a common framework to enable OECD member countries to better combat fraudulent and deceptive cross-border commercial practices through closer, faster, and more efficient co-operation among their consumer protection agencies.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264299870
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (418 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Liberalising Fisheries Markets; Scope and Effects
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Liberalising Fisheries Markets: Scope and Effects
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Fischhandel ; Liberalisierung ; Außenhandel ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Seefischerei ; Regulierung ; Außenhandel ; Direktinvestition
    Abstract: Cette publication passe en revue les principaux changements qui ont affecté le secteur de la pêche mondiale et présente une analyse en profondeur des perspectives d'avenir et des effets potentiels d'une plus grande libéralisation du marché dans ce secteur. Elle contient également un inventaire des mesures et politiques de marché en place dans les pays de l'OCDE. Il ressort principalement de cette étude qu'il est possible de libéraliser davantage les échanges de poissons et de produits de la mer.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264103597
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Railway Reform in China (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Transport ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: This paper, prepared by the OECD and the Development Research Center under the State Council of the People’s Republic of China (DRC), discusses principles for reforming the Chinese railway, based on experience of rail reform in OECD countries. This paper draws on materials presented at a seminar held in Beijing on 28-29 January 2002.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264103252
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Road Safety; Impact of New Technologies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Road Safety: Impact of New Technologies
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Transport ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Neue Technologie ; Bewertung
    Abstract: Ce rapport évalue l'impact global des nouvelles technologies sur la sécurité routière et propose des recommandations à l’attention des gouvernements et de l'industrie pour réduire le nombre de tués et de blessés dans les accidents de la route. De nouvelles technologies pourraient contribuer à réduire de 40 % ce lourd tribut. Or, des milliards de dollars sont actuellement dépensés pour développer de nouvelles technologies qui ne sont aucunement liées à la sécurité routière.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789264299795
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement économique et création d'emplois locaux (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development; Programme and Policy Recommendations
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Iniciativa empresarial y desarrollo económico local ; recomendaciones para la aplicación de programas y políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development; Programme and Policy Recommendations (Turkish version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development: Programme and Policy Recommendations
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Iniciativa empresarial y desarrollo económico local : recomendaciones para la aplicación de programas y políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development: Programme and Policy Recommendations (Turkish version)
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Regionalentwicklung ; Unternehmensgründung ; Förderung ; Mittelstandsförderung
    Abstract: Rares sont les études qui ont analysé de façon systématique la corrélation entre la création d’entreprises et le développement économique local – cependant ceci est un souci universel pour les administrations locales et centrales. Ce rapport examine les principaux mécanismes par lesquels la création et le développement d'entreprises peuvent avoir des retombées sur l’économie locale. Il présente des recommandations détaillées à l’intention des pouvoirs publics portant sur trois grands domaines : stratégie, finance et conception des programmes.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789264064751
    Language: Chinese
    Pages: Online-Ressource (50 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Railway Reform in China
    Keywords: Transport ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: Can the current centrally planned and state owned rail system efficiently allocate its limited capacity to the highest-valued uses, while expanding its capacity in such a way that contributes to rather than constraining China’s economic growth? Which form of pro competitive reform is most appropriate for China? This book surveys several possible approaches to restructuring.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789264034716
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (73 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises; Revision 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen; Neufassung 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Revision 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen: Neufassung 2000
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Les Principes directeurs révisés de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales ont été adoptés par les gouvernements des 30 pays membres et les gouvernements de l'Argentine, du Brésil et du Chili lors de la réunion annuelle du Conseil au niveau de Ministres le 27 juin 2000. Ce livret comprend le texte et les commentaires révisés, les procédures de mise en oeuvre et la déclaration sur l'investissement international et les entreprises multinationales.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264101821
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Series Statement: Series on Chemical Accidents
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response; (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principes directeurs de l'OCDE pour la prévention, la préparation et l'intervention en matière d'accidents chimiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response: (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This second comprehensive edition of these Principles is to help public authorities, industry and communities worldwide anticipate accidents involving hazardous substances resulting from technological and natural disasters, as well as sabotage. It addresses the following issues: preventing the occurrence of chemical accidents and near-misses; preparing for accidents through emergency planning, public communication, etc.; responding to accidents and minimising their adverse effects; and following-up to accidents, regarding clean-up, reporting and investigation.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264100008
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Series Statement: Questions de fiscalité internationale no.8
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. 2002 Reports Related to the OECD Model Tax Convention
    Keywords: Taxation ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Cette publication inclut trois rapports récents du Comité des affaires fiscales qui ont abouti à des modifications du Modèle de convention fiscale concernant le revenu et la fortune de l'OCDE (ces modifications ont été incluses dans la mise à jour, adoptée par le Conseil de l'OCDE le 28 janvier 2003) : « La limitation du droit aux avantages des conventions fiscales » ; Le « Rapport adopté par le Comité des affaires fiscales sur la classification conventionnelle des paiements effectués au titre du commerce électronique » et « Questions soulevées par l'article 5 (Établissement stable) du Modèle de convention fiscale ». Ces rapports seront inclus dans la mise à jour du Volume II de la version du Modèle de convention fiscale.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789264019119
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Series Statement: Series on Chemical Accidents
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Document d'orientation de l'OCDE sur les indicateurs de performance en matière de sécurité ; Document d'accompagnement des Principes directeurs de l'OCDE pour la prévention, la préparation et l'intervention en matière d'accidents chimiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidance on Safety Performance Indicators; A Companion to the OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Document d'orientation de l'OCDE sur les indicateurs de performance en matière de sécurité : Document d'accompagnement des Principes directeurs de l'OCDE pour la prévention, la préparation et l'intervention en matière d'accidents chimiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidance on Safety Performance Indicators: A Companion to the OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Environment ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Guidance on Safety Performance Indicators provides a systemic approach to measuring the success of stakeholders' chemical safety programmes by detailing targets, activity indicators and outcome indicators. It also provides flexibility for groups to design programmes to assess their own performance related to the prevention of, preparedness for, and response to chemical accidents. The SPI (Safety Performance Indicators) serves as a guide to help industry, authorities and communities measure the extent to which actions help improve chemical safety.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789264199798
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'entreprenariat et le développement économique local ; Quels programmes et quelles politiques ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Iniciativa empresarial y desarrollo económico local ; recomendaciones para la aplicación de programas y políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development; Programme and Policy Recommendations (Turkish version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'entreprenariat et le développement économique local : Quels programmes et quelles politiques ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Iniciativa empresarial y desarrollo económico local : recomendaciones para la aplicación de programas y políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development: Programme and Policy Recommendations (Turkish version)
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Few studies have systematically examined the relationship between the creation of new firms and local economic development -- yet it is a universal concern for central and local governments wishing to combat localised economic distress. This book examines the principal routes through which enterprise creation can have a positive impact on local economies. Recommendations cover three thematic areas: strategy, finance and programme design. The book is for investment agencies, entrepreneurs seeking to invest locally and economists in the corporate sector. "Overall, this is an excellent overview of the key issues concerning entrepreneurship and local economic development. While primarily aimed at the pragmatic policymakers, who will find it extremely valuable, it also has the rigor and breadth to interest researchers and students." Ronald McQuaidEmployment Research InstituteNapier University, Edinburgh, UKJOURNAL OF REGIONAL SCIENCE, VOL. 44, NO. 3, 2004
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264100435
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 338.4
    Keywords: Trade ; Industry and Services ; Konferenzschrift 2002 ; Electronic books ; Dienstleistungssektor ; Außenhandelspolitik
    Abstract: What are the major barriers to services trade? To what extent would further liberalisation of trade in services result in increased welfare gains and economic growth? Empirical evidence is also important to demonstrate the economic effects of market and regulatory changes as an aid to the design of adequate regulatory reform. Amongst other issues, the papers in this volume explore fundamental issues for empirical research on trade in services. It highlights the specific data requirements and conceptual challenges for modelling liberalisation of services.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264100688
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Cutting Red Tape
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La simplification administrative dans les pays de l'OCDE
    DDC: 352.3/87/09177
    RVK:
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verwaltung ; Vereinfachung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verwaltungsreform ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: “Too much red tape” is a common complaint from businesses and citizens in OECD countries. This report analyses proven approaches commonly adopted by governments to reduce and streamline administrative procedures like one-stop shops (physical and electronic), simplification of permits and licence procedures, time limits for decision-making, methods to measure administrative burdens, regulatory-compliance assistance for small and medium-size companies, and increasing reliance on IT-based solutions.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789264104099
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 338.9/25/09177
    RVK:
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This report contributes to the dissemination of information on OECD privatisation methods and techniques. It primarily draws upon information that has accumulated during the course of the life of the OECD Privatisation Network and its outreach activity. It also uses information from the Advisory Group on Privatisation, from case examples and from member countries. This report focuses on the implementation aspects of privatisation in the OECD experience.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264101258
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les ententes injustifiables ; Progrès récents et défis futurs
    DDC: 338.87
    RVK:
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Kartellrecht
    Abstract: A probing report on the harm caused by hard-core cartels, on progress made in combating them, and on the challenges that lie ahead. Since adoption of its 1998 recommendation on effective action against hard-core cartels, the OECD has been leading an international effort to restrict their activities. This report reviews progress in combating hard-core cartels notably through strengthened sanctions against companies and individuals. It also quantifies the harm cartels cause and identifies improved methods of investigation. Despite recent progress in several jurisdictions, much remains to be done and this report outlines and identifies the challenges that lie ahead.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264103405
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Seminars
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Asie et Europe ; La libéralisation des services
    DDC: 330.9489
    Keywords: Development ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book demonstrates some of the pitfalls associated with services liberalisation but recommends perseverance and even acceleration of the reforms. Contributors call for orderly and rapid progress towards regional integration of the services sector, based on the gradual removal of the barriers to competition. The benefits will be increased FDI flows and domestic investment, with a subsequent contribution to growth and poverty reduction. This book is based upon the 2002 International Forum on Asian Perspectives organised by the ADB and the OECD Development Centre.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789282113776
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Gérer les déterminants de la demande de transport
    DDC: 388.0941
    Keywords: Transport ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The aim of the International Seminar was to review the key determinants of transport demand, both inside and outside the field of traditional transport Ministry responsibilities, and to identify measures for influencing these key factors. Debate at the seminar between stakeholders in the transport and environment communities revealed a large measure of agreement on the importance of demand management and on the instruments that should be employed. A small number of cases of good practice were identified in integrated transport, land use planning and charging for the use of infrastructure.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789282103067
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transports urbains durables; la mise en oeuvre des politiques ; Examens nationaux
    DDC: 388.091732
    Keywords: Transport ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This report examines the experiences of eleven European countries (including Russia) and the United States in designing and implementing sustainable urban transport policies. A series of national reports are included with a synthetic analysis that draws lessons on the design of successful policies, appropriate institutional and financial frameworks and innovative partnerships for effective consultation and committed implementation.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264103245
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sécurité routière ; L'impact des nouvelles technologies
    DDC: 614.8605
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Transport ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Every day, thousands are injured and almost 350 people are killed on the roads of OECD countries. New technologies could reduce this toll by as much as 40%. However, considerable challenges need to be overcome in order to achieve these benefits. Billions of dollars are currently being spent to develop new technologies which are not related to safety, and many of these may have a negative impact on road safety if action is not taken to ensure their compatibility with current road systems. This report evaluates the global impact of new technologies on road safety and provides recommendations to governments and industry to ensure that fatalities and injuries in road traffic are reduced.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264102798
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (72 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 337
    RVK:
    Keywords: Trade ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This publication presents a synthesis of recent work of the OECD Joint Group on Trade and Competition focussing on the interface between these two policy domains against the backdrop of an increasingly globalised economy. A Global Forum hold on May 2003 presented an occasion to explore some of the complex issues arising at the trade and competition interface. It also contains a report of those discussions prepared by Dr. Simon Evenett of the World Trade Institute. This book is structured around a number of key themes, including capacity building, combatting hard core cartels, co-operation between competition authorities and core principles for a multilateral framework.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9789282103159
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cinquante ans de politique des transports ; Succès, échecs et nouveaux défis
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fifty Years of Transport Policy (Russian version); Successes, Failures and New Challenges
    DDC: 388
    RVK:
    Keywords: Transport ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Electronic books ; Europa ; Verkehrspolitik
    Abstract: Transport policy may well have reached a turning point. New incentives, new pricing, and new instruments to better manage investment and demand are required. This publication outlines a number of strategic directions for transport policy in the coming years. It also contains a summary paper presented at the 87th ministerial session which also marked the ECMT 50th anniversary.
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9789282122945
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (60 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. ECMT Annual Report 2001
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Cette brochure décrit les activités de la Conférence Européenne des Ministres des Transports (CEMT) au cours de l'année 2001. Elle contient le texte des résolutions et des rapports approuvés par le Conseil des Ministres des Transports et couvre les événements majeurs de l'année. Elle comprend également un organigramme, les coordonnées des personnes à contacter au sein du Secrétariat, ainsi que des informations sur les pays membres de la CEMT.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789282112892
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (70 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transports urbains durables; la mise en oeuvre des politiques ; Rapport final
    RVK:
    Keywords: Transport ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrsplanung ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Abstract: There is widespread agreement that in order to bring about sustainable travel in urban areas, flexible, integrated policy packages are needed that send the right signals to urban land use and transport markets. The project on Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies conducted by the ECMT has shown that actually implementing integrated policy packages for sustainable urban travel is easier said than done for a great number of cities in ECMT and OECD countries. While in most countries, urban land use and travel policies are defined and implemented at the local or regional levels, there is growing recognition that national governments can improve chances for implementation of integrated policy packages by providing for a flexible, sectorally integrated policy framework that sends the right messages to regions and cities via policy incentives and project financing. This report examines the ways in which national governments can act as catalysts for sustainable travel practices on a local level.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264175945
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 338.27240954
    Keywords: Energy ; India ; Statistik 1975-2000 ; Indien ; Kohlenbergbau ; Lagerstätte ; Bergwerk ; Energiewirtschaft ; Rohstoffversorgung ; Indien ; Steinkohle ; Braunkohle ; Vorrat ; Produktion ; Indien ; Energieträger ; Kohle ; Transport ; Rohstoffpreis ; Rohstoffmarkt
    Abstract: Indian coal reserves are the third largest in the world, after the United States and China. India is the third largest coal producer in the world and the eighth largest importer. With annual production of 310 million tonnes and imports of almost 25 million tonnes, coal provides one-third of energy supply in India. The Indian government forecasts huge increases in electricity capacity based on coal. Massive increases in coal supply would be required if these plans are realised, although it is not clear if they are feasible. The principal objective of Indian coal policy should be to improve the financial performance of the industry by creating a freely competitive coal industry. A financially viable electricity industry will be necessary to support reforms in the coal industry. This report describes the Indian coal sector, and comments on government policies and the performance of India’s largely state-owned coal companies. There is a substantial need for reforms in India’s coal sector to improve efficiency and competitiveness.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264174993
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (85 p)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Lutte contre les ententes injustifiables ; Effets dommageables, sanctions efficaces et programmes de clémence
    DDC: 338.8/7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Kartell ; Bekämpfung ; Wettbewerbspolitik
    Abstract: Hard-core cartels are the most egregious violations of competition law. What are the most appropriate tools to fight them? In this book, the OECD identifies an increasingly successful "carrot-and-stick" approach – applying stiffer punishment for cartel operators and enhancing programmes aimed at rewarding cartel members who decide to defect and co-operate with the authorities. This book contributes to the existing knowledge about the extent of cartels' overcharges and other harm to businesses and consumers worldwide, and sheds light on new and effective "leniency programmes", as well as on optimal sanctions in cartel cases.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264199026
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Global Forum on International Investment
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the forces fostering closer economic interdependence among countries. The rapid increase in FDI flows has generated considerable debate about its environmental and social implications in host countries. While much of the debate on these issues has been general in nature, this volume deepens the analysis by examining the FDI-environment relationship in a specific sector and identifies emerging best practices. Empirical evidence from the mining sector is presented, and the key elements of the policy and institutional frameworks that guide investors’ environmental behaviour are discussed. In addition, the emerging role of voluntary commitments by enterprises to safeguard the environment is examined.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789282122952
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.118
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Tolls on Interurban Road Infrastructure; An Economic Evaluation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.:
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Tolls on Interurban Road Infrastructure: An Economic Evaluation
    Keywords: Transport ; Ballungsraum ; Verkehrsverbund ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Le péage n’est pas à proprement parler une invention contemporaine. La technique du péage est très ancienne et ses fondements théoriques remontent loin dans le passé. On peut cependant remarquer que les finalités du péage ont été diverses et variées au cours du temps. Droit de passage à l’origine, le péage a été utilisé ultérieurement pour le financement et les dépenses d’entretien des infrastructures, avant de devenir un élément d’internalisation des coûts externes et de gestion de la demande. A l’heure actuelle, deux motifs principaux sont avancés pour justifier l’instauration de péages : les traditionnels besoins de financement et la recherche d’une certaine efficacité dans l’usage des infrastructures. Cependant, comme le montre cette Table Ronde, les péages ne sont pas une panacée et leur introduction peut être politiquement délicate. Cette Table Ronde offre un large panorama, tant de la perspective théorique du péage que des problèmes concrets posés par son application. Elle permet de faire le point, d’une manière scientifique, sur une question d’actualité brûlante à un moment où plusieurs pays envisagent d’instaurer des péages électroniques généralisés.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789282113004
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (288 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.121
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Gérer les déplacements du personnel ; Un nouveau rôle pour l'entreprise
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Gérer les déplacements du personnel : Un nouveau rôle pour l'entreprise
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Encouraging wage earners to use public transport has a vital role to play in meeting environmental objectives, particularly the challenge of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Changing people's behaviour calls for action in the workplace and one option open to employers is to recruit mobility managers whose task is to help reduce employees' dependence on private car use. Governments can support such initiatives by running information campaigns, by publishing practical guides to incentive schemes and by harmonising regulatory and fiscal frameworks. Round Table 121 was devoted to this innovative topic and opened with a discussion of the provision of free parking facilities to company employees in the United States, a practice that has many knock-on effects and ramifications. One solution is for companies to replace free parking with cash-out schemes under which financial benefits are given to employees who choose not to make use of their free parking space. The Round Table then proceeded to consider several examples of employee mobility schemes in Europe, and ended by drawing conclusions of interest to local, regional and national authorities. This Round Table makes a key contribution to continuing efforts to chart a course of action directed towards achieving the goal of sustainable transport.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195974
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (72 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Stratégies de réduction des gaz à effet de serre émanant du transport routier ; Méthodes d'analyse
    DDC: 363.738746094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Environment ; Transport ; Straßengüterverkehr ; Treibhausgas ; Reduktion ; Analytische Methode
    Abstract: What are the measures and strategies already taken by OECD countries to reduce or stabilise greenhouse gases from road transport? What frameworks exist to evaluate the impact and efficiency of these measures and strategies? And how effective are they? With the continued growth forecast in car ownership and distance travelled, what are the expected trends in CO2 emissions and their consequences for the potential achievement of the Kyoto Protocol? What models are available to predict the level of CO2 emissions? Are they useful? This report, which has been prepared by an OECD Working Group, uses a number of illustrative and pragmatic cases to provide important insights into these major questions.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264176010
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; Turquie 2002 ; Une aide capitale pour la reprise économique
    Keywords: Governance ; Turkey ; Türkei ; Regulierung ; Reform ; Türkei ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Türkei ; Strukturreform ; Türkei ; Energie ; Transport ; Telekommunikation
    Abstract: Among the OECD countries, Turkey figures as a comparative latecomer to regulatory reform. Yet, there is a crucial need for it. Over the last three decades, the Turkish economy has suffered from macro-economic instability and chronic inflation, with implications for both investment and growth. Governance and regulatory structures remained weak and contributed also to the 2001 economic crisis. Nonetheless, this review notes the highly encouraging efforts currently being undertaken to reform key economic sectors, the public administration and the regulatory framework. These developments appear to mark a fundamental break with the past. Important elements, such as a clear competition policy, are already in place. Fighting corruption, among other measures, is high on the policy agenda, and constitutional amendments are reshaping the relationship between citizens and the state. The "depoliticisation" of the public sector and its renewal on a merit basis is underway. Future success will depend crucially on the continuing implementation of the programme. In particular, sustained political commitment is required well beyond the recovery from the recent crisis.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789264296015
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Les Principes directeurs sont des recommandations à l’intention des entreprises multinationales sur la conduite de leurs activités dans des domaines comme le travail, l’environnement, la protection des consommateurs et la lutte contre la corruption. Ces recommandations émanent des 33 gouvernements qui ont souscrit aux Principes directeurs et se sont ainsi engagés à les faire respecter, même si elles n’ont pas un caractère contraignant. Ce rapport rend compte des mesures prises par les gouvernements pour renforcer la contribution des Principes directeurs à un meilleur fonctionnement de l’économie mondiale. Il présente aussi une analyse comparative et des observations émanant des milieux d’affaires, des organisations syndicales et de la société civile au sujet des complémentarités et des différences entre les Principes directeurs et d’autres instruments mondiaux destinés à promouvoir une attitude responsable de la part des entreprises (ex. : Pacte mondial des Nations Unies, Projet de rapport mondial).
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789264033948
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (24 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transports urbains durables ; la mise en oeuvre des politiques ; Messages-clés pour les gouvernements
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transports urbains durables : la mise en oeuvre des politiques : Messages-clés pour les gouvernements
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This booklet sets out recommendations to Governments on Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies. These recommendations are the result of a three-year study which was designed to identify why sustainable urban travel strategies have proven so difficult for countries to implement. The findings and conclusions of the project are published separately in the publication entitled Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies: Final Report. These key messages for governments describe how countries and cities can begin to bridge the gap between policy recommendations and their implementation.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9789264295971
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (76 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Strategies to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Road Transport; Analytical Methods
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Strategies to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Road Transport: Analytical Methods
    Keywords: Environment ; Transport ; Straßengüterverkehr ; Treibhauseffekt
    Abstract: 80 % des émissions de CO2 dues au transport proviennent du transport routier, ce qui correspond à plus de 20 % des émissions globales. Quelles mesures et stratégies ont déjà été adoptées par les pays de l’OCDE pour stabiliser ou réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre dues au transport routier ? Quels cadres sont utilisés pour évaluer l’impact et l’efficacité de ces mesures et stratégies ? Sont-ils adaptés ? Sur la base des prévisions d’une croissance continue de la motorisation et des distances parcourues, quelles sont les tendances à attendre en termes d’émissions de CO2 et quelles en seront les conséquences pour la mise en oeuvre du Protocole de Kyoto ? Quels sont les modèles disponibles pour prévoir le niveau des émissions de CO2 ? Comment sont-ils utilisés ? A partir de nombreux cas pratiques et pragmatiques, ce rapport, préparé par un groupe de travail de l’OCDE, fournit des éléments de réponse à ces questions importantes.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264271197
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (56 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transport Logistics; Shared Solutions to Common Challenges
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transport Logistics: Shared Solutions to Common Challenges
    Keywords: Transport ; Industry and Services ; Verkehrswirtschaft ; Logistik
    Abstract: La mondialisation et les progrès des technologies de l’information et des communications ont refaçonné les caractéristiques du commerce mondial. Aujourd’hui, les entreprises compétitives au niveau international gèrent leurs activités par le biais de réseaux globaux intégrés conçus pour répondre avec efficacité et sérieux aux demandes du marché d’où qu’elles viennent. Cette tendance a donné le jour aux termes « logistique globale » ou « gestion de la chaîne d’approvisionnement ». En outre, les préoccupations environnementales croissantes exigent une logistique qui soit non seulement efficace mais également favorable au développement durable. Comment les gouvernements perçoivent-ils l’état actuel des systèmes logistiques ? Existe-t-il une vision partagée des réseaux logistiques mondiaux à développer sur laquelle les gouvernements pourraient fonder leurs réflexions ? Quelles sont les contraintes pour parvenir à des réseaux logistiques efficaces et respectueux de l’environnement ? Le projet TRILOG de l’OCDE vise à fournir une perspective sur ces questions clés grâce à l’échange d’approches et d’expériences relatives à la logistique du transport de marchandises en Asie-Pacifique, en Europe et en Amérique du Nord. Ce rapport cherche à identifier les contraintes et à analyser les problèmes communs aux trois régions. Il propose des solutions et des approches susceptibles de faciliter le développement de politiques visant à promouvoir une logistique efficace et durable au niveau international.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789264196308
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La taille des marchés publics
    Keywords: Industry and Services
    Abstract: Governments are significant purchasers of goods and services and these markets represent huge opportunities for international trade. This document presents a synthesis of the analytical studies on the quantification of the size of government procurement markets and proposes a series of estimates of procurement markets for over 130 individual countries. The world total government procurement is estimated to amount to $5550 billion in 1998, which is equivalent to 82.3% of the world merchandise and commercial services exports in 1998. The world value of government procurement that is potentially opened up to international trade is estimated at $2083 billion, which is equivalent to 7.1% of the world Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or 30.1% of the world merchandise and commercial services exports. Detailed estimates of government procurement markets are proposed for OECD countries, including estimates of procurement broken down by government levels, types of expenditure (consumption versus investment) and contestable shares. Informed knowledge about the size of government procurement markets and in particular the shares of national markets that are potentially opened up to intenational competition is relevant for the business community, government and trade negotiators.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282112922
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.120
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Quel rôle pour les chemins de fer en Europe de l'Est ?
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Facing the collapse of their business and stiff competition from road transport, Eastern European railways are in a critical financial situation. Railway restructuring is a must, but where circumstances in each country are so different there can be no “one size fits all” solution. Nevertheless, some guidelines for restructuring are emerging. The strategies to be implemented will involve both governments and the railway companies themselves. Separating infrastructure from operations, for instance, could be a good model provided infrastructure usage is priced efficiently. Concessions should be granted for local and regional passenger services. Freight transport issues have to be addressed at a European level - and open access should be the fundamental rule along with encouraging new market entrants. Privatising the railways is probably not a prerequisite; their independence, however, is essential. Their management should be exactly the same as that of any other commercial company on the market and they should have appropriate management tools. Railways should focus their investment on new technologies and automation, difficult problems with reducing overstaffing can be resolved only with government co-operation. Based on a review of the strengths and weaknesses of the railways in the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe and in the Commonwealth of Independent States, this Round Table comes to a series of inescapable conclusions for anyone wishing to address these issues.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789264294516
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring Productivity - OECD Manual; Measurement of Aggregate and Industry-level Productivity Growth
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring Productivity - OECD Manual; Measurement of Aggregate and Industry-level Productivity Growth (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring Productivity - OECD Manual: Measurement of Aggregate and Industry-level Productivity Growth
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring Productivity - OECD Manual: Measurement of Aggregate and Industry-level Productivity Growth (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Le Manuel – Mesurer la productivité – est le premier ouvrage couvrant de façon complète les différentes mesures de productivité. Il s’adresse aux statisticiens, chercheurs et analystes impliqués dans l'élaboration d'indicateurs de mesure de productivité au niveau des industries. Le Manuel présente les bases théoriques relatives à la mesure de la productivité et examine les problèmes afférents de mise en œuvre et de mesure statistique. Le texte est accompagné d'exemples de la pratique des pays membres de l'OCDE ainsi que d'exemples chiffrés afin de faciliter la lecture. Le Manuel présente également une brève discussion sur l’interprétation et l’utilisation des mesures de productivité.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264296008
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Safety on Roads; What's the Vision?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Safety on Roads: What's the Vision?
    Keywords: Transport ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Straßenverkehr
    Abstract: Environ 125 000 personnes meurent chaque année sur les routes des pays de l’OCDE. En d’autres termes, toutes les quatre minutes une personne est tuée dans un accident de la circulation. La véritable tragédie est que ces accidents ainsi que les décès et blessures qui en résultent pourraient, dans une large mesure, être évités. Les arguments en faveur de l’investissement pour la sécurité routière ne sont pas uniquement de nature émotionnelle. Les accidents de la route ont un coût économique important qui peut représenter, dans certains pays, jusqu’à 4% du PIB. Dans les pays de l’OCDE, le nombre de tués sur les routes pourrait être diminué de moitié si tous les gouvernements s'engageaient pleinement à améliorer la sécurité routière en mettant en œuvre les meilleures pratiques et en les faisant respecter.Le rapport identifie et évalue les meilleures pratiques parmi les programmes de sécurité routière des pays de l’OCDE. L’accent est mis sur les programmes pour lesquels une évaluation a été conduite. En outre, afin de faciliter le développement de politiques de sécurité routière efficaces dans les pays Membres, le rapport identifie les critères sous-jacents qui influencent la réussite ou l’échec de ces « meilleures pratiques ».
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Turquie 2002 : Une aide capitale pour la reprise économique
    Keywords: Turkey Economic conditions ; Türkei ; Regulierung ; Reform ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Strukturreform ; Energie ; Transport ; Telekommunikation
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264276246
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (190 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Policy Instruments for Achieving Environmentally Sustainable Transport
    Keywords: Environment ; Transport ; Verkehr ; Umweltschutz ; Politische Steuerung ; Verkehrspolitik ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Abstract: Transporter les personnes et les marchandises de façon écologiquement viable constituera l’un des grands défis du XXIème siècle. Globalement, les progrès réalisés à ce jour sur la voie de la viabilité écologique dans le secteur des transports sont insuffisants. Il faut adopter une nouvelle approche ciblée qui fasse de l’environnement et de la santé des priorités d’action en ce qui concerne les transports et les secteurs connexes, aux plans international, national et local. Au terme de cinq ans de réflexion, le Groupe de travail de l’OCDE sur les transports a récemment présenté des lignes directrices pour des transports écologiquement viables (TEV), ainsi que les rapports d’analyse connexes, qui ont été approuvés par les ministres de l’Environnement des pays de l’OCDE réunis à Paris le 16 mai 2001.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789264095939
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (414 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This publication presents detailed data on the role played by multinationals in the OECD economies. This year's edition also includes data on the activity of affiliates of national firms abroad (outward investment). Volume I provides data for the manufacturing sector covering 18 variables including production, employment, investment, research and trade. Part I presents the main findings and highlights trends for each of the variables displayed by foreign multinationals and domestic firms in total manufacturing industry, leading sectors as well as a detailed geographical breakdown. Part II provides basic data and shows the share of each sector controlled by foreign multinationals for the available industrial variables. Data sources and definitions are also provided. Data are provided from the early to mid 90s onwards and are presented in national currencies.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264275515
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (215 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Road Travel Demand; Meeting the Challenge
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Road Travel Demand: Meeting the Challenge
    Keywords: Transport ; Straßenverkehr ; Verkehrsaufkommen ; Verkehrsplanung ; Bedarfsplanung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: L’homme a conquis l’espace au XXe siècle. Mais à l’aube du nouveau millénaire, il doit encore résoudre le véritable casse-tête que représente la congestion dans les transports de surface dans les grandes villes de l’OCDE. Quels sont les services, les programmes et les stratégies récemment mis en oeuvre pour réduire la demande de déplacements et améliorer les conditions de circulation ? Ce rapport présente des études de cas et des exemples illustrant les meilleures méthodes de lutte contre les embouteillages dans le monde entier.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264294462
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Dynamising National Innovation Systems
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Innovationsförderung ; Forschungspolitik
    Abstract: Promouvoir efficacement l’innovation exige des politiques publiques novatrices. L’innovation par la création, la diffusion and l’application du savoir est devenue l’un des principaux moteurs de la croissance économique et un élément clé de la réponse à beaucoup de nouveaux besoins sociaux. Toutefois, les déterminants de la capacité d’innover ont changé dans une économie mondialisée fondée sur le savoir. Les politiques gouvernementales visant à stimuler l’innovation doivent être adaptées en conséquence, guidées par un cadre conceptuel adéquat. S’appuyant sur les résultats d’un projet pluriannuel sur les systèmes nationaux d’innovation (SNI), cette publication montre comment le concept de SNI éclaire la réforme nécessaire des politiques de la technologie et de l’innovation.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789264096387
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This publication presents detailed data on the role played by multinationals in the OECD economies. This year’s edition also includes data on the activity of affiliates of national firms abroad (outward investment). Volume I provides data for the manufacturing sector covering 18 variables including production, employment, investment, research and trade. Part I presents the main findings and highlights trends for each of the variables displayed by foreign multinationals and domestic firms in total manufacturing industry, leading sectors as well as a detailed geographical breakdown. Part II provides basic data and shows the share of each sector controlled by foreign multinationals for the available industrial variables. Data sources and definitions are also provided. Published for the first time, Volume II presents data for services. Five variables are covered: employment, turnover, value added, exports and imports. These data provide a measure of the impact of foreign direct investment on the economies of the OECD countries. From this standpoint, they provide a vital backup for data on direct investment flows.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282112946
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (55 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rapport annuel de la CEMT 2001
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Rapport annuel de la CEMT 2001
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This brochure describes the activities of the European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) during 2001. It also sets out the Resolutions and Reports approved by the Council of Ministers of Transport and presents the highlights of the year. It includes an organigramme, contact details for the Secretariat and information on the ECMT member countries.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9789264296305
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (40 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Size of Government Procurement Markets
    Keywords: Industry and Services
    Abstract: Les administrations publiques sont de gros acheteurs de biens et de services et ces marchés représentent un potentiel énorme pour le commerce international. Ce rapport présente une synthèse des études analytiques visant à mesurer la taille des marchés publics et propose divers indicateurs de la taille des marchés publics pour plus de 130 pays. On estime à $5550 milliards le montant mondial des marchés publics totaux, ce qui équivaut approximativement à 82,3% des exportations mondiales de marchandises et de services commerciaux de 1998. On estime la valeur mondiale des marchés publics qui peut potentiellement donner lieu à des échanges internationaux à $2083 milliards, ce qui équivaut à 7,1% du produit intérieur brute (PIB) mondial ou à 30,1% des exportations mondiales de marchandises et de services commerciaux. Des indicateurs détaillés de la taille des marchés publics sont proposés pour les pays de la zone OCDE , et notamment des ratios par niveau d'administration, par catégorie de dépenses (consommation ou investissement) et des indicateurs des parts des marchés publics qui peuvent donner lieu à des échanges internationaux. Une bonne connaissance de la taille des marchés publics et, en particulier, des parts des marchés nationaux qui sont potentiellement ouvertes à la concurrence internationale est en effet utile pour les milieux d'affaires, les pouvoirs publics et les négociateurs commerciaux.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789282112953
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.118
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les péages sur les infrastructures routières interurbaines ; Une évaluation économique
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les péages sur les infrastructures routières interurbaines : Une évaluation économique
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Strictly speaking, tolls are not a modern invention. Tolling is, in fact, an ancient tradition, with its origins rooted in history. Tolling has served numerous and wide-ranging purposes across the ages. While initially providing right of way, tolls were later used to finance the building and maintenance of infrastructure, before becoming a means of internalising external costs and managing demand. Nowadays, two main arguments are put forward for the introduction of tolls: to meet funding requirements and to respond to society’s desire for efficient use of infrastructure. However, as this Round Table shows, tolls are not a universal panacea and the introduction of road tolls is a politically delicate issue. The Round Table provides a broad view of both the theoretical aspects of tolling and the practical problems posed by its introduction. It takes a scientific look at what is a burning issue, at a time when a number of countries are envisaging the widespread adoption of electronic tolls.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264275126
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Benchmarking Intermodal Freight Transport
    Keywords: Transport ; Kombinierter Verkehr
    Abstract: Qu’est-ce qu’un transport intermodal de marchandises efficace ? Comment mettre en évidence les « meilleures pratiques » ? Quelles mesures les pays de l’OCDE prennent-ils pour évaluer l’efficacité relative des modes de transport et des combinaisons modales ? Comment peut-on améliorer les chaînes complexes du transport intermodal ? Enfin, comment identifier ces possibilités d’amélioration et les évaluer ? Le marché mondial d’aujourd’hui étant très concurrentiel, il exige des systèmes de transport intermodal qui répondent aux attentes de l’industrie en matière d’efficacité et de fiabilité, ainsi qu’aux impératifs de développement durable des pouvoirs publics. Si l’évaluation comparative est assurément un instrument qui contribue à la réalisation de ces objectifs, comment peut-on la mettre en oeuvre de façon concrète ? Ce rapport analyse des exemples d’évaluation comparative pour éclairer ces importantes questions.
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789264274990
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fighting Hard-core Cartels; Harm, Effective Sanctions and Leniency Programmes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fighting Hard-core Cartels: Harm, Effective Sanctions and Leniency Programmes
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services ; Antitrustpolitik ; Kartell ; Bekämpfung ; Kronzeuge ; Straffreiheit ; Wirtschaftsstrafrecht ; Kartell ; Selbstanzeige ; Strafmilderung
    Abstract: Les ententes injustifiables représentent les formes les plus graves de violation de la législation de la concurrence. Quels sont les meilleurs outils pour lutter contre elles ? Dans cet ouvrage, l'OCDE décrit une approche de la carotte et du bâton qui connaît un succès grandissant : punition plus stricte des membres de l'entente et récompenses accrues pour ceux qui font défection et coopèrent. Cette publication contribue à améliorer l'état des connaissances quant aux surcoûts qu'engendrent les ententes et aux autres dommages causés aux entreprises ainsi qu'aux consommateurs du monde entier. Elle fournit un éclairage utile sur les nouveaux programmes de clémence ainsi que sur l'usage optimal des sanctions dans les affaires d'ententes.
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