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  • Philosophy  (197)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tübingen : J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck)
    Language: German
    Pages: 23 cm
    Edition: Hamburg Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky [2019]
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Weber, Max, 1864 - 1920 Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssoziologie
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Religion and sociology ; Religionssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Quelle ; Theologische Ethik ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1905 ; Protestantismus ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1905 ; Theologische Ethik ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1920 ; Protestantismus ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1920 ; Weltreligion ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Religionssoziologie
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : De Gruyter | Berlin : Akad.-Verl. ; Band 14, Heft 1 (2005) [?]-
    ISSN: 2196-6885 , 2196-6885 , 0938-0116
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe [Berlin] [Universitätsbibliothek, Freie Universität Berlin]
    Dates of Publication: Band 14, Heft 1 (2005) [?]-
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Paragrana
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 06.08.2020 , Gesehen am 19.05.2015 , Reproduktion , Online-Ausgabe: [Berlin] : [Universitätsbibliothek, Freie Universität Berlin], [2020]. Online-Ressource
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783839418246
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (421 S.)
    Series Statement: Human-Animal Studies 2
    Series Statement: Human-animal studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Human-animal studies
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    Keywords: Human-animal relationships Social aspects ; Animal, Nature, Human, Human Animal Studies, Animal Philosophy, Animal History, Sociological Theory, Cultural Studies ; Tiere ; Mensch ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / General ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Tiere ; Beziehung
    Abstract: Biographical note: Der Chimaira - Arbeitskreis für Human-Animal Studies hat sich der transdisziplinären Erforschung gesellschaftlicher Mensch-Tier-Verhältnisse verschrieben.
    Abstract: Main description: Das Verhältnis des Menschen zum Tier stellt eine der großen Debatten der Gegenwart dar. Mit dem jungen Forschungsfeld der Human-Animal Studies leisten die Kultur- und Sozialwissenschaften einen wertvollen Beitrag zu dieser Frage der Zeit und weisen auf die Gesellschaftlichkeit der herrschenden Mensch-Tier-Verhältnisse hin. Dieser Band versammelt als eine der ersten deutschsprachigen Veröffentlichungen transdisziplinäre Beiträge, die nicht nur theoretische Fragen der Konstitution von Mensch und Tier erörtern, sondern auch daran anschließende Diskussionen über Geschlecht, Identität und politische Praxis aufzeigen. Thesen bekannter Denker_innen wie Foucault und Haraway sowie aktuelle Ansätze, u.a. aus der Intersektionalitätsforschung und den Queer Studies, werden neu rezipiert und durch eigene theoretische und empirische Analysen ergänzt.
    Abstract: Review text: »Kein Schmöker für Couch oder Urlaub. Wer sich dem aber stellen möchte, freut sich sicherlich über neue Erkenntnisse und Denkansätze.« Anja Falkenberg, Kochen ohne Knochen, 2 (2012) »Alles in allem bleibt der Zweck dieses Sammelbandes für einen akademischen Kontext erfüllt: Human-Animal Studies sind ein wachsendes und vielversprechendes Forschungsfeld im deutschsprachigen akademischen Raum.« Arianna Ferrari, TIERethik, 4/4 (2012) »Sofern man [...] die Prämissen einer 'kritischen Wissenschaft' teilt, bietet 'Chimaira' zahlreiche Einblicke in allgemeine und spezielle Diskussionen und Debatten der HAS und Minority Studies.« Jakob Christoph Heller, www.literaturkritik.de, 3 (2012) »Der Sammelband enthält [...] eine umfangreiche Einführung in die Thematik der gesellschaftlichen Mensch-Tier-Verhältnisse, die auf dem aktuellen Stand der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion transdisziplinär behandelt werden. Das Buch ist lesefreundlich gestaltet und mit einem Glossar versehen.« Wolfgang Karnowsky, natürlich vegetarisch, 2 (2012) »Als Einstieg in die kritische Auseinandersetzung mit dem Mensch-Tier-Verhältnis ist die Anthologie gut geeignet.« Utz Anhalt, sopos, 1 (2012) »Das Forschungsprogramm ist sicher mehr als der wissenschaftliche Reflex auf die breite gesellschaftliche Bewegung, die - inspiriert durch Bücher wie Jonathan Safran Foers 'Tiere essen' - den Vegetarismus zum allgemeinen Stilvorbild gemacht hat.« Thomas Thiel, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 23.11.2011 »Sowohl diejenigen Leser_innen, die sich in wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzungen mit anderen Themen befinden und nun die 'Tierfrage' mit einbringen möchten, als auch jene, die sich schon länger intensiv mit Mensch-Tier-Verhältnissen auseinandersetzen, werden in den Beiträgen dieses Bandes Neues und Interessantes finden. Ein Schritt zur Etablierung der Human-Animal Studies im deutschsprachigen Raum.« Denise Kästner u.a., Tierbefreiung, 72/10 (2011) Besprochen in: www.fellbeisser.net, 11 (2011), Rolf Borkenhagen philosophie Magazin, 1 (2012), Hilal Sezgin lehrerbibliothek.de, 1 (2012), Dieter Bach taz, 27.01.2012, Andreas Hartmann jungle world, 28.06.2012, Heiko Werning Tierstudien, 3 (2013), André Krebber Das Argument, 301 (2013), Christian Stache
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck
    ISBN: 9783161518560
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (399 p.))
    Edition: 1 (Online-Ausg.)
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Kreß, Hartmut, 1954 - Wahrheit und Werturteil. Eine Theorie der praktischen Rationalität 2016
    Series Statement: Philosophische Untersuchungen - Band 27 v.27
    Series Statement: EBL-Schweitzer
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Wesche, Tilo, 1968 - Wahrheit und Werturteil
    DDC: 306.440917
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    Keywords: Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 1770-1831 ; Heidegger, Martin, 1889-1976 ; Judgment (Ethics) ; Practical reason ; Truth ; Truthfulness and falsehood ; Electronic books ; Wahrheit ; Moralisches Urteil ; Rationalität
    Abstract: Cover; Widmung; Danksagung; Inhaltsübersicht; Inhaltsverzeichnis; Einleitung - Zum Begriff der moralischen Wahrheit; Aufbau und Vorgehen; I. Wahrheit in der Ethik; 1. Der Begriff der Wahrheit; 1.1 Vom Kriterium zum Begriff der Wahrheit; 1.2 Die Korrespondenztheorie der Wahrheit; 1.3 Die Evidenztheorie der Wahrheit; 1.3.1 Rechtfertigung; 1.3.2 Evidenz; 1.3.3 Legitimation; Exkurs: Drei Spielarten der Evidenz; 2. Wahrheit in Wissenschaft, Technik und Ethik; 2.1 Wissenschaft; 2.2 Technik; 2.3 Ethik: Vom Guten zum Wert; 3. Bedürfnisse und Pflichten; 3.1 Bedürfnisse; 3.2 Pflichten
    Abstract: 3.2.1 Hilfe in Not3.2.2 Kants Begründung der Pflicht durch Freiheit; 3.2.3 Kant über die Evidenzerkenntnis der Freiheit; 4. Wahre Werturteile; II. Formen des Scheins; 1. Irrtümer und Alterität; 2. Zwangsvorstellungen und Therapie; 3. Selbsttäuschung; 3.1 Einfache Antworten; 3.2 Kognitive Entlastung; 3.3 Unaufrichtigkeit; 3.4 Die Struktur der Selbsttäuschung; 3.4.1 Selbsttäuschung aus Freiheit; 3.4.2 Die Selbstbeziehung der Selbsttäuschung; III. Exklusiver und inklusiver Monismus - Modelle der Rationalität; 1. Dualismus und Monismus; 2. Exklusiver Monismus
    Abstract: 2.1 Aristoteles' naturalistische Rationalitätstheorie2.1.1 Deliberative Verantwortung; 2.1.2 Willensschwäche; 2.1.3 Lernbare Fähigkeiten; 2.2 Foots ethischer Naturalismus; 2.2.1 Drei Merkmale des ethischen Naturalismus; 2.2.2 Rationale Lebensform; 2.3 McDowells moderater Naturalismus; 2.3.1 Zweite Natur; 2.3.2 Die Analogie von pragmatischem und ethischem Wissen; 3. Inklusiver Monismus; 3.1 Davidsons anomaler Monismus; 3.1.1 Wahrheit, mentale Verursachung und Dialog; 3.1.2 Selbsttäuschung - ein Rätsel?; 3.2 Tugendhats Theorie der intellektuellen Redlichkeit; IV. Wahrheit und Rechtfertigung
    Abstract: 1. Hegels rationalitätstheoretischer Realismus2. „… daß das Absolute allein wahr, oder das Wahre allein absolut ist."; 3. Hegels Theorie der Negativität; 4. Wahrheit und Rechtfertigung in der Phänomenologie des Geistes; 4.1 Auf der Schwelle zur Wahrheit - Anerkennung; 4.2 Auf dem Weg zur Wahrheit - der Legitimationsprozess; 4.2.1 Hegels Kritik der Transzendentalphilosophie; 4.2.2 Realismus; 4.2.2.1 Sittlichkeit: Tragödie und bürgerliche Gesellschaft; 4.2.2.2 Bildung; 4.2.2.3 Moralität; 4.2.3 Religion; 4.3 Im Ziel der Wahrheit - „Begriffne Geschichte"; V. Wahrheit und Kontingenz
    Abstract: 1. Der Wahrheitsbegriff in Sein und Zeit1.1 Heideggers anthropologischer Ansatz; 1.2 Wahrheit und Verstehen; 2. Reichweite und Grenze von Heideggers Wahrheitsbegriff; 2.1 Die Kontingenz der Wahrheitsorientierung; 2.2 Vorprädikative Wahrheitsorientierung und Aussagenwahrheit; 2.3 Der andere Anfang; 3. Wahrheit als Ereignis; 3.1 Technik- und Wissenschaftskritik; 3.2 Kritik der Metaphysik; 3.3 Die Geschichtsphilosophie der Kehre; 4. Wahrheit und Sprache; 4.1 „Alles Sagen muss das Hörenkönnen mitentspringen lassen"; 4.2 Der Selbstzweckcharakter der Sprache
    Abstract: 4.3 Die Grenzen der Sprachphilosophie Heideggers
    Abstract: Hauptbeschreibung Das Erkenntnisinteresse, das dieses Buch anleitet, gilt dem Begriff der moralischen Wahrheit, der Frage, ob und, wenn ja, warum moralische Urteile Wahrheitsansprüche erheben dürfen. Mitunter weckt die Rede von moralischer Wahrheit das Gefühl, dass mit ihr etwas eingeengt wird, das zu groß ist. Diesem Unbehagen wird am wirkungsvollsten entgegentreten durch ein besseres Verständnis, was Wahrheit in der Ethik bedeutet. Unter welchen Bedingungen sind moralische Urteile wahr? Welche Rolle spielt die Frage nach moralischer Wahrheit für die Verbindlichkeit eines moralischen Sollens? Weshalb ist der Wahrheitsbegriff von Bedeutung für unsere Orientierung in moralischen Handlungssituationen? Tilo Wesche berücksichtigt zur Beantwortung dieser Fragen die Einsichten der zeitgenössischen Wahrheitstheorien und Metaethik ebenso wie die klassischen Entwürfe des Wahrheitsbegriffs, insbesondere bei Hegel und Heidegger. Er stellt zunächst die Frage nach einem einheitlichen Begriff der Wahrheit, der zugleich durchlässig für die bereichsspezifischen Unterschiede von Wissenschaft, Technik und Ethik ist. Dann unterbreitet er mit den Mitteln der Korrespondenz- und der Evidenztheorie der Wahrheit den Vorschlag, dass moralische Urteile ihre Wahrheit rationalen Standards verdanken. Die wahrheitsgarantierenden Rationalitätsstandards werden zwei Grundmodellen der Rationalität zugeordnet. Zentral für das favorisierte Modell ist die Analyse des Phänomens der Selbsttäuschung in moralischen Urteilen. Im Rückgriff auf sprachphilosophische Überlegungen werden schließlich die wahrheitsverbürgenden Standards als Praxisformen der Sprache in Kunst, Kultur und Kommunikation bestimmt
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9781844655298 , 9781844655304
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 292 S. , Ill.
    Edition: 2. ed.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] Ebrary 2014 Online-Ressource Ebrary online
    Series Statement: Key concepts
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Pierre Bourdieu
    DDC: 301.092
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    Keywords: Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002 ; Sociologists Biography ; France ; Sociology Philosophy ; Electronic books
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed October 2, 2014)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Westminster : Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group
    ISBN: 9780307819284
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (132 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7/09
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    Keywords: Sex customs--History ; Electronic books
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York :Routledge,
    ISBN: 978-0-203-80309-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource : , Diagramme.
    Series Statement: Routledge advances in translation studies 1
    Series Statement: Routledge advances in translation studies
    Parallel Title: Äquivalent
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 418/.02
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    Keywords: Luhmann, Niklas Criticism and interpretation ; Luhmann, Niklas ; Gesellschaft ; Translating and interpreting ; Translating and interpreting Theory, etc ; Sociolinguistics ; Discourse analysis Social aspects ; Soziologie. ; Systemtheorie. ; Übersetzung. ; Literaturkritik. ; Soziolinguistik. ; Übersetzungswissenschaft. ; 1927-1998 Luhmann, Niklas ; Soziologie ; Systemtheorie ; Übersetzung ; 1927-1998 Luhmann, Niklas ; Literaturkritik ; Soziolinguistik ; Soziologie ; 1927-1998 Luhmann, Niklas ; Übersetzungswissenschaft ; Übersetzung
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  • 8
    ISBN: 3110247720 , 9781283627559 , 9783119165693 , 3110247739 , 9783110247732
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: 1. Aufl
    Series Statement: Studia Judaica v.63
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6/96
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    Keywords: Koigen, David ; Judentum ; Religionssoziologie ; Electronic books ; Koigen, David 1879-1933 ; Judentum ; Religionssoziologie
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , This volume presents the theory of culture of the Russian-born German Jewish social philosopher David Koigen (1879-1933). Heir to Hermann Cohen's neo-Kantian interpretation of Judaism as a religion of reason, he draws upon philosophical anthropology and the sociology of religion to go beyond Kantian formalism. The resulting primacy given to religious consciousness brought him close to Martin Buber, with whom he shared an interest in East European Hasidism as a source of religious renewal. Author of Ideen zur Philosophie der Kultur (1910) and Der moralische Gott (1922), among other works, Koigen enters a much wider debate on the relation between religion, culture and conceptions of the nation, developing a non-essentialist approach to religion and ethnicity. Enjoining the concept of ethos as the arbiter of ethnos and ethics he formulates a theory of culture on the basis of Jewish monotheism that would pose a challenge to Liberal Judaism and Liberal Protestantism alike. Among his interlocutors were Max Scheler, Georg Simmel, Ernst Troeltsch, and Max Weber. His elucidation of the complex interplay between Judaism's concept of covenant and its attendant ethos offers a novel approach to the construction of a modern Jewish identity. The theoretical value of the notion of ethos for the sociology of religion is most succinctly expressed in a lecture on the ethos in Judaism which is presented and annotated for a first time in this volume. Martina Urban, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783839415580
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (378 S.) , Ill.
    Series Statement: Kultur- und Medientheorie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2301
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    Keywords: Medien ; Theorie ; Raum ; Wissensrepräsentation ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Medien ; Wissensrepräsentation ; Raum ; Theorie
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783839417850
    Language: German , Russian , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (324 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Kultur- und Medientheorie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2
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    Keywords: Lotman, Jurij Michajlovič ; Literatur ; Kultursemiotik ; Konferenzschrift 2008 ; Konferenzschrift 2008 ; Lotman, Jurij Michajlovič 1922-1993 ; Kultursemiotik ; Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9789004232815
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (408 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Studies in Critical Social Sciences
    DDC: 335.4/11
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    Abstract: In Toward a Dialectic of Philosophy and Organization revolutions and revolutionary movements of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries are examined through the lens of the Hegelian-Marxian dialectic(s) and Marx's concept of revolutionary organization.
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  • 12
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vi, 134 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Schrempf-Stirling, Judith The Shareholder Value Myth: How Putting Shareholders First Harms Investors, Corporations, and the Public, by Lynn A. Stout (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc., 2012). Paperback, 120 pp., 16.95. ISBN: 978-1-6050-9813-5 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 658.155
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    Keywords: Stockholders ; Corporate governance ; Corporations ; Investor relations ; Corporations ; Valuation ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: "Shareholder value is the dumbest idea in the world." -Jack Welch Executives, investors, and the business press routinely chant the mantra that corporations are required to "maximize shareholder value." In this pathbreaking book, renowned corporate expert Lynn Stout debunks the myth that corporate law mandates shareholder primacy. Stout shows how shareholder value thinking endangers not only investors but the rest of us as well, leading managers to focus myopically on short-term earnings; discouraging investment and innovation; harming employees, customers, and communities; and causing companies to indulge in reckless, sociopathic, and irresponsible behaviors. And she looks at new models of corporate purpose that better serve the needs of investors, corporations, and society.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    ISBN: 9781444333282 , 1444333283 , 9781444343359 , 1444343351 , 9781444343335 , 9781444343342 , 9781444343328 (Sekundärausgabe) , 1444343327 (Sekundärausgabe) , 9781118509760 (Sekundärausgabe) , 1118509765 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Hoboken, New Jersey Wiley Online-Ressource ISBN 9781444343328 (electronic bk.)
    Edition: ISBN 1444343327 (electronic bk.)
    Edition: ISBN 9781118509760 (electronic bk.)
    Edition: ISBN 1118509765 (electronic bk.)
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 362.196/89
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Critical Neuroscience brings together multi-disciplinary scholars from around the world to explore key social, historical and philosophical studies of neuroscience, and to analyze the socio-cultural implications of recent advances in the field. Original, interdisciplinary approach explores the creative potential for engaging experimental neuroscience with social studies of neuroscienceFurthers the dialogue between neuroscience and the disciplines of the social sciences and humanitiesTranscends traditional scepticism, introducing novel ideas about 'how to be critical' in and about scienceFeatur.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley & Sons
    ISBN: 9781119954194 , 1119954193 , 9781119954200 , 1119954207 , 128059151X , 9781280591518 , 9780470711743 , 0470711744 , 9781119941637 , 1119941636
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 301.01
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    Keywords: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Regional Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Computer simulation ; Social interaction ; Sociology / Research / Methodology ; Social Science ; Sociology / Research / Methodology ; Computer simulation ; Social interaction ; Interaktion ; Methode ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Computersimulation ; Electronic books ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Methode ; Interaktion ; Computersimulation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Most of the intriguing social phenomena of our time, such as international terrorism, social inequality, and urban ethnic segregation, are consequences of complex forms of agent interaction that are difficult to observe methodically and experimentally. This book looks at a new research stream that makes use of advanced computer simulation modelling techniques to spotlight agent interaction that allows us to explain the emergence of social patterns. It presents a method to pursue analytical sociology investigations that look at relevant social mechanisms in various empirical situations, such as markets, urban cities, and organisations
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Minnesota : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 9780816679157 , 9780816681822 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 176 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9780816681822
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Posthumanities
    DDC: 128/.6
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    Keywords: Butler, Judith ; Hayles, Nancy Katherine ; Haraway, Donna ; Feminismus ; Körper ; Online-Publikation
    Abstract: As exemplary representatives of a form of critical feminism, the writings of Judith Butler, Katherine Hayles, and Donna Haraway offer entry into the great crises of contemporary society, politics, and culture. Butler leads readers to rethink the boundaries of the human in a time of perpetual war. Hayles turns herself into a "writing machine" in order to find a dwelling place for the digital humanities within the austere landscape of the culture of the code. Haraway is the one contemporary thinker to have begun the necessary ethical project of creating a new language of potential reconc...
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9783653017694
    Language: German
    Pages: 144 Seiten
    Edition: 2011 Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Beiträge zur Dissidenz Band 28
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wörer, Simone, 1981 - Politik und Kultur der Gabe
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Gabe und Tausch ; Hardback ; JFSJ1 ; Kultur ; Matriarchatsforschung ; POL029000 ; Patriarchatskritik ; Politik ; Ökonomie ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Gabe ; Patriarchat ; Matriarchat ; Paradigmenwechsel
    Abstract: Includes bibliographical references
    Abstract: Ausgehend von der Kritischen Patriarchatstheorie wird die Gabe als Paradigma und als zwischenmenschlicher Akt untersucht. Es handelt sich dabei um einen ersten Versuch, politische, oekonomische, kulturanthropologische sowie spirituelle Aspekte zu vereinen und das vielschichtige und bedeutende Phaenomen der Gabe transdisziplinaer zu beleuchten. Auf der Suche nach einer Politik, Kultur und Oekonomie der Gabe werden Forschungsergebnisse der Matriarchatsforschung sowie der Kritischen Patriarchatstheorie vereint, um erste Ansaetze einer neuen Theorie der Gabe vorzulegen, und diese im Kontrast zu de
    Description / Table of Contents: INHALTSVERZEICHNIS; 1. EINLEITENDE WORTE UND AUSGANGNAHME; 2. DIE „KRITISCHE PATRIARCHATSTHEORIE" UND IHRE BEGRIFFE; 3. ERSTE ANNÄHERUNG AN DIE GABE: SPRACHGESCHICHTE UND (BE-)DEUTUNG ZENTRALER BEGRIFFLICHKEITEN; 3.1. Geben und Nehmen, die Gabe, das Schenken, das Geschenk; 3.2. Das Opfer, das Geben von Almosen, das Spenden; 3.3. (Aus-)Tauschen, der Tausch, der Wert; 4. DIE GABE: ERSCHEINUNGSFORMEN UND BEDEUTUNG AUS PATRIARCHATSKRITISCHER PERSPEKTIVE; 4.1. Die ursprüngliche Gabe; 4.2. Die reine Gabe; 4.3. Die inverse(n) Gabe(n)
    Description / Table of Contents: 5. ANNÄHERUNG AN EINE KULTUR DER GABE: ANTHROPOLOGISCH-KULTURELLE UND POLITISCHE ASPEKTE5.1. Utopie des „reinen" Patriarchats oder: „Matriarchat als zweite Kultur"; 5.2. Die Gabe im Mythos: Pandora; 5.3. Gemeinschaft, Vielfalt und Mimesis vs. Isolation, Abstraktion und Destruktion; 5.4. Genevieve Vaughan: „Mothering" als konstitutives Element einer Kultur der Gabe („Gift Giving"); 5.5. Gesellschaft in Balance oder: Über die Perspektive einer Politik der Gabe; 6. GABE UND ÖKONOMIE: ANNÄHERUNG AN EINE WIRTSCHAFT DES LEBENS, DER FÜLLE UND DER VIELFALT; 6.1. Wert-Sein und Wert-Haben
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.2. Fetischisierung und künstliche Knappheit. Von der Wirtschaft und dem Krieg6.3. Eine andere Welt ist möglich: Subsistenz und die Praxis einer Ökonomie der Gabe; 7. RESÜMEE UND AUSBLICK; LITERATURVERZEICHNIS;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Available via World Wide Web
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9780199940967
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 562 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of philosophy of cognitive science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of philosophy of cognitive science
    DDC: 128
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    Keywords: Philosophy and cognitive science ; Philosophy and cognitive science ; Philosophy and cognitive science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kognitionswissenschaft ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This volume offers an overview of the philosophy of cognitive science that balances breadth and depth, with chapters covering every aspect of the psychology and cognitive anthropology.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191750458
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 619 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of contemporary phenomenology
    DDC: 142.7
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    Keywords: Phenomenology ; Phenomenology ; Phenomenology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: Presenting 28 essays by some of the leading figures in the field, this book gives an authoritative overview of the type of work and range of topics found and discussed in contemporary phenomenology.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199940165
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 589 Seiten)
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Cross, Richard, 1964 - The Oxford Handbook to Aquinas by Brian Davies and Eleanore Stump (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2012 (ISBN 978-0-19-532609-3), xvi + 598 pp., hb £97 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of Aquinas
    DDC: 189/.4
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    Keywords: Thomas ; Thomas ; Aquinas, Saint ; 1225?-1274 ; Thomas, ; Aquinas, Saint, 1225?-1274 ; Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Thomas von Aquin, Heiliger 1225-1274
    Abstract: Thomas Aquinas (1224/6-1274) produced many works, varying in length from a few pages to a few volumes. This book is an introduction to this influential author and a guide to his thought on almost all the major topics on which he wrote.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199968893
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 522 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks in music
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of philosophy in music education
    DDC: 780.71
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    Keywords: Music Instruction and study ; Philosophy ; Music ; Instruction and study ; Philosophy ; Music ; Instruction and study ; Philosophy ; Musikerziehung ; Musikphilosophie
    Abstract: Rather than relegating philosophical inquiry to moot questions and abstract situations, the contributors to this volume address everyday concerns faced by music educators everywhere.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199968886
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 446 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of political philosophy
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    Keywords: Political science Philosophy ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Politische Philosophie
    Abstract: This volume includes 22 new pieces by leading political philosophers, on traditional issues (such as authority and equality) and emerging issues (such as race, and money in politics). The pieces are clear and accessible and will interest both students and scholars working in philosophy, political science, and more
    Note: Title from title screen , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9780191743801
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 1050 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of jurisprudence and philosophy of law
    DDC: 340.1
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    Keywords: Law Philosophy ; Law Philosophy ; Law ; Philosophy ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtstheorie
    Abstract: This reference work features essays by important legal theorists world-wide, presenting the state of the art of jurisprudence.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199968855
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 754 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks in philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of medieval philosophy
    DDC: 189
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    Keywords: Philosophy, Medieval ; Philosophy, Medieval ; Philosophy, Medieval ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 500-1500
    Abstract: This handbook shows the links between medieval and contemporary philosophy. Topic-based essays on all areas of philosophy explore this relationship and introduce the main themes of medieval philosophy.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199971084
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 657 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of philosophy of social science
    DDC: 300.1
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    Keywords: Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Research ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Research ; Philosophie ; Sozialphilosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This handbook is a major, comprehensive look at the key ideas in the field, and is guided by several principles. The first is that the philosophy of social science should be closely connected to, and informed by, developments in the sciences themselves.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : Beck
    ISBN: 9783406633041
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (584 S.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Gerhardt, Volker, 1944 - Öffentlichkeit
    DDC: 001.09
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    Keywords: Political science Philosophy ; Awareness Political aspects ; Consciousness Political aspects ; Collective memory Political aspects ; Öffentlichkeit ; Bewusstsein ; Politik ; Öffentlichkeit ; Bewusstsein ; Sozialphilosophie ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [563] - 575
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789400752160
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (213 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives Internationales d'histoire des Idées Ser. v.209
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 261.709410903
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    Keywords: Religious thought -- England -- 16th century ; Religious thought -- England -- 17th century ; Religious thought -- England -- 18th century ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The first to address the role of correspondence in the study of religion, this book shows how letters shaped religious debate in early-modern and Enlightenment Britain, and discusses the materiality of the letters as well as questions of form and genre.
    Abstract: Intro -- Debating the Faith: Religion and Letter Writing in Great Britain, 1550-1800 -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Correspondences -- 1.2 Background -- 1.3 Letters and Religion, 1550-1800 -- 1.4 The Current State of Scholarship on Religion and Letter Writing -- 1.5 Ongoing Correspondences: The Present Collection -- References -- Part1: Protestant Identities -- Chapter 2: Scribal Networks and Sustainers in Protestant Martyrology -- References -- Chapter 3: Thomas Browne, the Quakers, and a Letter from a Judicious Friend -- References -- Chapter 4: Writing Authority in the Interregnum: The Pastoral Letters of Richard Baxter -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Earl of Lauderdale -- 4.3 Katherine Gell -- 4.4 Thomas Doolittle -- 4.5 Abraham Pinchbecke -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Letters and Records of the Dissenting Congregations: David Crosley, Cripplegate and Baptist Church Life -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Church Records and Epistolarity: The Example of Cripplegate -- 5.3 David Crosley -- 5.4 The Seventh Commandment -- 5.5 Letters and the Law -- 5.6 A Wounded Spirit? -- 5.7 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Representations of British Catholicism -- Chapter 6: 'For the Greater Glory': Irish Jesuit Letters and the Irish Counter-Reformation, 1598-1626 -- References -- Chapter 7: Negotiating Catholic Kingship for a Protestant People: 'Private' Letters, Royal Declarations and the Achievement of Religious Detente in the Jacobite Underground, 1702-1718 -- References -- Chapter 8: 'Every Time I Receive a Letter from You It Gives Me New Vigour': The Correspondence of the Scalan Masters, 1762-1783 -- References -- Part III: Religion, Science and Philosophy -- Chapter 9: Utopian Intelligences: Scientific Correspondence and Christian Virtuosos -- References.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789400747951
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (396 pages)
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 142.7
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    Keywords: Phenomenology ; Metaphysics ; Konferenzschrift 2011
    Abstract: This book probes the concept of human transcendental consciousness, which assumes its self-supporting existential status in the horizon of life-world, nature and earth. This absoluteness does not entail the nature of its powers, nor their constitutive force.
    Abstract: Intro -- Phenomenology and the Human Positioning in the Cosmos -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part I -- Modern Eco-Philosophy and Phenomenology of Life on Human Positioning in the Cosmos: A.-T. Tymieniecka and Henryk Skolimowski in Comparison -- Phenomenology of Life, Man and Morality of Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka -- Criticism of Civilization and Moral Involvement in the Eco-Philosophy of Henryk Skolimowski -- Modern Philosophy Compared with Main Anthropological and Civilizational Problems of Modern Times - Casus of A.-T. Tymieniecka and H. Skolimowski -- Darwin's God: The Human Position After Darwin's Theory - Philosophical and Theological Implications -- Introduction: Modern Cosmology and Anthropology -- Plurality of the Processes of Bioevolution: Pre-biotic Chemistry and the Cosmic Environment -- The Problem of the Former Finalism of the Pre-Darwinian Theories -- Philosophical and Theological Implications -- Nature and Cosmos in a Phenomenological Elucidation -- The Cosmic Matrix: Revisiting the Notion of the World Horizon -- The Spatiality of Things -- Horizonal Spatiality -- World as the Ultimate Horizon -- The Matrix Staged -- Part II -- Interpretations of Suffering in Phenomenology of Life and Today's Life-World -- The Idea of Good in Husserl and Aristotle -- Introduction -- Husserl's Ethics -- Aristotle's Idea of Good -- Husserl's Idea of Good -- Conclusions -- References -- Heidegger on the Poietic Truth of Being -- Dasein and the Facticity of Truth -- Greek Conception of Being as Being-Produced -- Being-Produced, Being-Present and Truth -- Poiesis and Work of Art as 'Work' of Truth -- Conclusion -- The Later Wittgenstein On Certainty -- Prof. DR. Aydan Turanli -- The Main Argument of On Certainty -- Some Foundationalist Interpretations of On Certainty -- Is the Later Wittgenstein a Foundationalist Philosopher? -- References -- Part III.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tübingen : Narr Francke Attempto
    ISBN: 3823367064 , 9783823377061
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (436 S.) , zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Studien zur deutschen Sprache 62
    Series Statement: Studien zur deutschen Sprache
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2
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    Keywords: Interaktion ; Multimedia ; Konversationsanalyse ; Raum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Interaktion ; Konversationsanalyse ; Multimedia ; Raum
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
    ISBN: 9783525401804 , 3525401809 , 9783647401805 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: German
    Pages: 144 S.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Ann Arbor Proquest 2012 Online-Ressource ISBN 9783647401805
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Philosophie und Psychologie im Dialog 11
    Series Statement: Philosophie und Psychologie im Dialog
    DDC: 128
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    Keywords: Mensch ; Kultur ; Wissenschaft ; Online-Publikation
    Note: Online-Ausg.:
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9783839418451 , 9783837618457
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (344 p.)
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
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    Keywords: Bonhoeffer, Dietrich ; Lebensmittelproduktion ; Welternährung ; Nahrung ; Sozialpolitik ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Nahrungsmangel ; Soziale Bewegung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Ernährung ; Ethik ; Food & society ; Ethics & moral philosophy ; Ernährung ; Nahrung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Klima ; Stadtleben ; Welthunger ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Gastrosophie ; Peter Singer ; Politik ; Ethik ; Globalisierung ; Esskultur ; Konsumethik ; Politische Philosophie ; Philosophie ; Sustainability ; Politics ; Ethics ; Globalization ; Food Studies ; Ethics of Consumption ; Political Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Nahrungskrisen, Hungerunruhen, ungerechter Welthandel, Lebensmittelskandale, Fastfood und Fettsucht - das Unbehagen in der globalen Esskultur wächst täglich und überall. Und immer mehr Menschen haben diese Verhältnisse offenbar satt. Harald Lemke beleuchtet zentrale Welt- und Selbstbezüge des Essens, die mit zeitgenössischen Fragen des Politischen in Verbindung stehen. Dabei zeigt er: Ob der Welthunger oder die Klimagerechtigkeit, ob der soziale Kampf um Ernährungssouveränität oder das Recht auf Städte aus Gemüsegärten - die Zukunft der Menschheit hängt ganz entscheidend vom gesellschaftlichen Umgang mit der Nahrungsfrage ab.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Konstanz : UVK Verl.-Ges. | München : Lucius
    ISBN: 3825236374 , 9783825236373 , 9783838536378
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (153 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: UTB 3637: Sozialwissenschaften, Geisteswissenschaften
    Series Statement: utb-studi-e-book
    Series Statement: UTB
    DDC: 301.092
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    Keywords: Weber, Max ; Soziologie ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Weber, Max 1864-1920 ; Soziologie
    URL: Cover
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139015486
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 323.601
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    Keywords: Kant, Immanuel ; Weltbürgertum
    Abstract: This is the first comprehensive account of Kant's cosmopolitanism, highlighting its moral, political, legal, economic, cultural and psychological aspects. Contrasting Kant's views with those of his German contemporaries and relating them to current debates, Pauline Kleingeld sheds new light on texts that have been hitherto neglected or underestimated. In clear and carefully argued discussions, she shows that Kant's philosophical cosmopolitanism underwent a radical transformation in the mid 1790s and that the resulting theory is philosophically stronger than is usually thought. Using the work of figures such as Fichte, Cloots, Forster, Hegewisch, Wieland and Novalis, Kleingeld analyses Kant's arguments regarding the relationship between cosmopolitanism and patriotism, the importance of states, the ideal of an international federation, cultural pluralism, race, global economic justice and the psychological feasibility of the cosmopolitan ideal. In doing so, she reveals a broad spectrum of positions in cosmopolitan theory that are relevant to current discussions of cosmopolitanism.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400721968
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 241p, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 112
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Mazur, Grzegorz, 1977 - Informed consent, proxy consent, and catholic bioethics
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    Keywords: Medicine ; Comparative law ; Medicine & Public Health ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Public health laws ; Medicine ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Comparative law ; Public health laws ; Informed Consent ; Bioethics ; Catholicism ; Proxy ; Human experimentation in medicine ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Informed consent (Medical law) ; Proxy ; Bioethics ; Religious aspects ; Catholic Church ; Bioethik ; Gentherapie ; Moraltheologie ; Selbstbestimmung ; Bioethik ; Gentherapie ; Moraltheologie ; Selbstbestimmung
    Abstract: This work offers a comprehensive understanding rooted in Catholic anthropology and moral theory of the meaning and limits of informed and proxy consent to experimentation on human subjects. In particular, it seeks to articulate the rationale for proxy consent in both therapeutic and nontherapeutic settings. As to the former, the book proposes that the Golden Rule, recognizing the basic inclinations of human nature toward objective goods perfective of human persons, should underpin the notion of proxy consent to experimentation on humans. As to the latter, an additional scrutiny of the amount of risk involved is necessary, since the risk-benefit ratio frequently invoked to justify higher-risk therapeutic research does not exist in its nontherapeutic counterpart. This study discusses a number of possible solutions to this question and develops a position that builds upon the objective notion of the human good
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Introduction; Contents; Abbreviations; 1 The Historical Development of the Principle of Free and Informed Consent; 1.1 Debate on the Origin of the Principle of Free and Informed Consent in Medical and Research Practices; 1.2 The Roots of the Principle of Free and Informed Consent in the Catholic Tradition Prior to World War II; 1.2.1 An Early Claim for Free and Informed Consent; 1.2.2 The Principle of Superiority of Persons over the Interests of Science and Society; 2 The Articulation of the Principle of Free and Informed Consent in Human-Rights Documents; 2.1 The Nuremberg Code
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.1 Historical and Ethical Background of the Nuremberg Code2.1.2 Content of the Nuremberg Code; 2.1.3 Influence of the Nuremberg Code on International and U.S. Regulations; 2.2 Declaration of Helsinki; 2.2.1 Helsinki I; 2.2.2 Helsinki II; 2.2.3 Helsinki III, IV and V; 2.2.4 Helsinki VIand Notes of Clarification; 2.3 CIOMS/WHO International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects; 2.3.1 Brief Historical and Cultural Introduction to the Guidelines; 2.3.2 Content of the Guidelines; 2.3.2.1 Competence of the Subject; 2.3.2.2 Disclosure of "Necessary Information"
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.2.3 Understanding on the Part of the Subject2.3.2.4 Free Decision; 2.4 The Belmont Report; 2.4.1 Belmont's Origins; 2.4.2 Belmont's Three Principles; 2.4.2.1 The Principle of Respect for Persons; 2.4.2.2 The Principle of Beneficence; 2.4.2.3 The Principle of Justice; 2.4.3 Informed Consent and the Three Principles; 2.5 Conclusion; 3 The Major Current Interpretations of the Principle of Free and Informed Consent; 3.1 Relevant Magisterial Teaching; 3.1.1 Charter for Health Care Workers; 3.1.2 The Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services; 3.1.3 Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 Relevant Philosophical and Theological Approaches3.2.1 Paul Ramsey; 3.2.2 Edmund Pellegrino and David C.Thomasma; 3.2.3 Ruth Faden, Tom Beauchamp, and James F.Childress; 3.2.4 Germain Grisez; 3.3 Exceptions to Free and Informed Consent; 4 Introduction to the Issue of Proxy Consent; 5 Standards for Proxy Consent in the Therapeutic Situation; 5.1 Standards for Proxy Decision Making; 5.1.1 The Substituted Judgment Standard (SJS); 5.1.1.1 Legal Approach; 5.1.1.2 Ethical Approach; 5.1.1.3 Medical Approach; 5.1.2 The Pure Autonomy Standard (PAS); 5.1.3 The Best Interests Standard (BIS)
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2 Major Issues6 Critique of Proxy Consent Standards; 6.1 Status of the Principle of Autonomy; 6.2 Autonomy as Pure Self-Determination; 6.2.1 Anthropological Consequences; 6.2.2 Autonomy and the Theory of the Good; 6.2.3 Autonomy and Intrinsic Goodness; 6.3 Autonomy vs. Beneficence; 7 The Golden Rule and Proxy Decision Making; 7.1 In Search of a Rationale; 7.2 Golden Rule, Reason and Virtue; 7.3 The Golden Rule, Friendship, and Christian Revelation; 8 Preliminary Considerations on Proxy Consent in the Nontherapeutic Situation; 8.1 Nontherapeutic Research and Basic Research Taxonomy
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.1.1 Basic vs. Clinical Research
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Akad.-Verl.
    ISBN: 9783050060378
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (382 S.)
    Edition: 2012
    Series Statement: Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 33
    Series Statement: Philosophie 10-2012
    Series Statement: Schriften des Internationalen Kollegs für Kulturtechnikforschung und Medienphilosophie 12
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Scholz, Leander, 1969 - Der Tod der Gemeinschaft
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    Keywords: PHILOSOPHY / Ethics & Moral Philosophy ; Politische Philosophie ; Philosophie ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Tod ; Gemeinschaft ; Politische Philosophie ; Thanatologie ; Politische Philosophie ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Sozialphilosophie ; Politische Philosophie ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Sozialphilosophie ; Politische Philosophie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Biographical note: Dr. Leander Scholz ist Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Internationalen Kolleg für Kulturtechnikforschung und Medienphilosophie (IKKM) der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar.
    Abstract: Spätestens seit der Lehre vom Naturzustand, die Thomas Hobbes auf so folgenreiche Weise ausgearbeitet hat, steht die Todesproblematik im Zentrum der politischen Philosophie. Denn unter der Bedingung einer geringeren Eindämmung durch Jenseitsfiktionen erscheint die Absolutheit des Todes nicht nur als eine angstbesetzte Bedrohung, sondern zugleich auch als das, was die politische Ordnung aufrecht erhält. Mit der Fundierung der Gemeinschaft in einer Todesdrohung, die alle angeht, taucht jedoch zugleich eine neue Problematik auf: die Zersetzung der Gemeinschaft, der wiederum allein durch den Horizont einer kollektiven Todesdrohung entgegengewirkt werden kann. Ausgehend von dieser Problematik, zeichnet die Studie von Leander Scholz am Leitfaden politischer Thanatologien den historischen Umbau von einer politischen Theologie zur politischen Ökonomie nach, sowie die Umformung der politischen Ökonomie zu einer politischen Ökologie. Hierbei steht die Formierung eines Lebenswillens im Vordergrund, der nicht mehr bereit ist, die Verinnerlichung der Todesdrohung als Horizont seiner Selbstbehauptung anzuerkennen.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Danksagung; I. Einleitung: Theodizee und Thanatologie; ERSTER TEIL: POLITISCHE THEOLOGIE/ POLITISCHE ökonomie ; II. Die Institution des Imaginären (Hobbes); 1. Die Urszene der Selbstreferenz; 2. Der doppelte Körper des Königs; 3. Die Gleichheit des Todes; 4. Die Gewalt der ersten Gestalt; 5. Die Spaltung des Subjekts; 6. Die Selbstpräsenz der Menge; III. Das Gesetz der Gesetzmäßigkeit (Kant); 1. Die Pflicht des Lebens; 2. Die intelligible Ordnung der Dinge; 3. Das Gefühl der Selbstachtung; 4. Der unhintergehbare Kontrakt; 5. Der Selbstmord des Staates; 6. Die Immunität des Gesetzes
    Description / Table of Contents: 7. Der symbolische NullpunktIV. Der Haushalt des Todes (Hegel); 1. Die Ganzheit des Staates; 2. Die Exzentrik des Bewusstseins; 3. Der Mangel des Gesetzes; 4. Der Kampf um Anerkennung; 5. Das Begehren des Todes; 6. Die Signifikation durch Nichts; 7. Die Spaltung des Kollektivs; V. Die Gesamtmetamorphose (Marx); 1. Die polizeiliche Aufsicht; 2. Die Anatomie des Elends; 3. Das Ungenügen einer Revolution; 4. Die Produktion des Mangels; 5. Der doppelte Körper der Dinge; 6. Die Ewigkeit des Kapitals; VI. Exkurs: Die Geschichte nach ihrem Ende; 1. Das Versprechen der Freiheit
    Description / Table of Contents: 2. Das Problem des unendlichen Endes3. Der Selbstgenuss der Menschen; 4. Der entzifferte Wunsch der Moderne; ZWEITER TEIL: POLITISCHE öKONOMIE/ POLITISCHE öKOLOGIE ; VII. Das Werden der Unschuld (Nietzsche); 1. Die Austreibung des Jenseits; 2. Die Tragödie der Geburt; 3. Die Aneignung der Ganzheit; 4. Die Ökonomie der Schuld; 5. Der Idiot der Gemeinschaft; 6. Verdrängung und Verwerfung; VIII. Vorstöße ins Reale (Heidegger); 1. Die Oberfläche der Existenz; 2. Die Macht des Realen; 3. Der Todund die Seinsfrage; 4. Weltarm und Weltreich; 5. Das traumatische Ding; 6. Das Verbergen der Leere
    Description / Table of Contents: 7. Das Vermögen der SterblichenIX. Der Exzess des Todes (Bataille); 1. Die ozeanische Stimmung; 2. Das souveräne Unbewusste; 3. Therapie der Verschwendung; 4. Ökonomie und Ökologie; 5. Das ursprüngliche Verbot; X. Die Umwelt des Systems (Luhmann); 1. Techniken der Entlastung; 2. Die Macht der Ohnmacht; 3. Evolutionäre Lernprozesse; 4. Der Todder Gemeinschaft; 5. Die ökologische Bedrohung; 6. Abschied vom Willen; XI. Exkurs: Jenseits des Liberalismus; 1. Die theoretische Figur des Barbaren; 2. Die theoretische Figur des Feindes; 3. Das Humane und das Animalische
    Description / Table of Contents: 4. Die Politik des NaturzustandesLiteraturverzeichnis; Personenverzeichnis
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [355] - 377
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin ; Frankfurt am Main : Suhrkamp Verlag
    ISBN: 9783518755723
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (446 Seiten)
    Edition: Originalausgabe
    Series Statement: Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 2002
    Series Statement: Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Wissenschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schlechte Angewohnheiten
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Soziale Norm ; Laster ; Gewohnheit ; Zeitgeist ; Kritik ; Anthologie ; Laster ; Gewohnheit ; Kritik ; Soziale Norm ; Zeitgeist ; Geschichte 1750-1900
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400720930 , 1283456516 , 9004222472 , 9781283456517 , 9789004222472
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 253p. 7 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 205
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Emilie du Châtelet between Leibniz and Newton
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Humanities ; œaPhilosophy (General) ; œaHumanities ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Du Châtelet, Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil 1705-1749 ; Naturphilosophie ; Du Châtelet, Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil 1705-1749
    Abstract: Emilie du Chatelet was one of the most influential woman philosophers of the Enlightenment. Her writings on natural philosophy, physics, and mechanics had a decisive impact on important scientific debates of the 18th century. Particularly, she took an innovative and outstanding position in the controversy between Newton and Leibniz, one of the fundamental scientific discourses of that time. The contributions in this volume focus on this "Leibnitian turn". They analyze the nature and motivation of Emilie du Chatelet's synthesis of Newtonian and Leibnitian philosophy. Apart from the In
    Description / Table of Contents: Emilie du Châtelet between Leibniz and Newton; Acknowledgements; Editor's Introduction; Contents; List of Abbreviations; Emilie du Châtelet Between Leibniz and Newton: The Transformation of Metaphysics; Who Was Emilie du Châtelet?; Striving for a Metaphysics of Science; Becoming a Philosopher; In the Center of the Debate; Critisizing Locke; Scholastic Voidness; Hypotheses; How to Make Good Hypotheses; Consequences and the Case of Probability; Science as a Process; An Open System; Numbers and Hypotheses; Advocates and Adversaries; Defending Metaphysics; Preferability of Laws; Free Will
    Description / Table of Contents: Elastic and Solid BodiesThe 'Principle of Least Action' and the Fight Over Metaphysics; What Does Julien Offray de La Mettrie Have to Do with Du Châtelet's Metaphysics?; Thinking Matter and être simple; Disaster in Berlin; Emilie du Châtelet and the Transformation of Metaphysics; References; In the Spirit of Leibniz - Two Approaches from 1742; Maupertuis' Lettre sur la comète; Emilie du Châtelet's Institutions de Physique; Principles in Natural Philosophy; A Detour into Physics; Conclusion; References; Between Newton and Leibniz: Emilie du Châtelet and Samuel Clarke
    Description / Table of Contents: Background to InstitutionsSamuel Clarke; The Leibniz-Clarke Debate; Emilie du Châtelet's Knowledge of Clarke; Institutions de Physique and the Leibniz-Clarke Debate; Reconciling Leibniz and Newton: forces vives; Conclusion; References; "Sancti Bernoulli orate pro nobis". Emilie du Châtelet's Rediscovered Essai sur l'optique and Her Relation to the Mathematicians from Basel; References; Leonhard Euler and Emilie du Châtelet. On the Post-Newtonian Development of Mechanics; Introduction; Common and Different Principles in Euler and Du Châtelet; The Legacy of Descartes, Newton and Leibniz
    Description / Table of Contents: From Inherent and Impressed Forces to Internal and External PrinciplesEuler's and Du Châtelet's Interpretation of Newton's Axioms; Euler's Mechanica and Du Châtelet's Institutions; Methods: Hypotheses, Models and the Calculus; Hypotheses and Models; Forces Interpreted as Magnitudes in the Frame of the Calculus; Bodies and Forces; Time and Space; Place Defined Either as a Relation of Coexisting Things or Occupied by a Body; Du Châtelet: Extension Is Independent of Forces. Euler Impenetrability Is Independent of Forces; Du Châtelet on Dead and Living Forces
    Description / Table of Contents: Relative Motion in Euler and Du ChâteletModels of Relative Motion; Du Châtelet. Motion as Illusion. Kästner's "Spitzfindigkeiten"; Euler's Early Relativistic Theory; Summary; References; Leibniz's Quantity of Force: A 'Heresy'? Emilie du Châtelet's Institutions in the Context of the Vis Viva Controversy; The Vis Viva Controversy; Emilie du Châtelet's Programme; From the Vis Viva Controversy to the Principle of Least Action; Conclusion; References; From Translation to Philosophical Discourse - Emilie du Châtelet's Commentaries on Newton and Leibniz*; Two Theories of Equal Value
    Description / Table of Contents: Newton's System of the World
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 37
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    Online Resource
    New York : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400721937
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 183 p.
    Series Statement: Library of ethics and applied philosophy v. 28
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    Keywords: Virtues ; Ethics ; Electronic books
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789400714335
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 1187 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Springer reference
    DDC: 302.12
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    Keywords: Decision making ; Economic theory ; Game theory ; Industrial safety ; Operations research ; Philosophy ; Philosophy and science ; Quality control ; Reliability ; Philosophy of Science. ; Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. ; Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. ; Operations Research/Decision Theory. ; Philosophy of Technology. ; Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk.
    Note: Enthält die Bände 1 und 2 der Printausgabe. , Literaturangaben
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  • 39
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    Online Resource
    Munchen : Wilhelm Fink
    ISBN: 9783846753262
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (238 pages)
    Series Statement: Forum
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Was ist die Zeit?
    DDC: 153.753
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    Keywords: Time perception ; Zeit ; Philosophie ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Zeit ; Philosophie
    Note: Description based on print version record
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199640423
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 electronic resource (245 p.)
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Curiello, Gioacchino Apophasis and pseudonymity in Dionysius the Areopagite. ‘No longer I’. By Charles M. Stang. (Oxford Early Christian Studies.) Pp. vii+236. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. £60. 978 0 19 964042 3 2013
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Mitralexis, Sotiris Apophasis and Pseudonymity in Dionysius the Areopagite: ‘No Longer I’ by Charles M. Stang, Oxford University Press, 2012 (ISBN 978-0-19-964042-3), vi + 236 pp., hb £62 2014
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    Keywords: The Early Church ; Christian theology ; Christian mysticism ; Dionysius Areopagita ; Pseudonym ; Apophatische Theologie
    Abstract: This book argues that the pseudonym, Dionysius the Areopagite, and the influence of Paul together constitute the best interpretive lens for understanding the Corpus Dionysiacum [CD]. This book demonstrates how Paul in fact animates the entire corpus, that the influence of Paul illuminates such central themes of the CD as hierarchy, theurgy, deification, Christology, affirmation (kataphasis) and negation (apophasis), dissimilar similarities, and unknowing. Most importantly, Paul serves as a fulcrum for the expression of a new theological anthropology, an “apophatic anthropology.” Dionysius figures Paul as the premier apostolic witness to this apophatic anthropology, as the ecstatic lover of the divine who confesses to the rupture of his self and the indwelling of the divine in Gal 2:20: “it is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me.” Building on this notion of apophatic anthropology, the book forwards an explanation for why this sixth‐century author chose to write under an apostolic pseudonym. It argues that the very practice of pseudonymous writing itself serves as an ecstatic devotional exercise whereby the writer becomes split in two and thereby open to the indwelling of the divine. Pseudonymity is on this interpretation integral and internal to the aims of the wider mystical enterprise. Thus this book aims to question the distinction between “theory” and “practice” by demonstrating that negative theology—often figured as a speculative and rarefied theory regarding the transcendence of God—is in fact best understood as a kind of asceticism, a devotional practice aiming for the total transformation of the Christian subject
    Note: English
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  • 41
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : De Gruyter | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 3110260921 , 9783110260922
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 318 pages) , illustrations, charts, figures, tables
    Edition: Also issued in print and PDF version
    Parallel Title: Print version Boston : De Gruyter Emotional Minds, The Passions and the Limits of Pure Inquiry in Early Modern Philosophy
    DDC: 128.37
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    Keywords: Emotions (Philosophy) Congresses ; Reasoning Congresses ; Reasoning ; Emotions (Philosophy) ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Gefühl ; Verstand ; Sensualismus ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1600-1750 ; Ideengeschichte 1600-1750
    Abstract: The thoroughly contemporary question of the relationship between emotion and reason was debated with such complexity by the philosophers of the 17th century that their concepts remain a source of inspiration for today`s research about the emotionality of the mind. The analyses of the works of Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, and many other thinkers collected in this volume offer new insights into the diversity and significance of philosophical reflections about emotions during the early modern era. A focus is placed on affective components in learning processes and the boundaries between emotions and reason
    Description / Table of Contents: Frontmatter -- Preface -- Bibliography -- Contents -- I. The impact of Descartes's theory of the passions -- The Functional Logic of Cartesian Passions -- Generosity -- Auto-affection et cogito: Sur le cartésianisme de Michel Henry -- La structure passionnelle de l'âme malebranchiste: entre Descartes et Regius? -- II. Exploring Spinoza's theory of the affects -- Spinoza on the Passionate Dimension of Philosophical Reasoning -- Spinoza on Imagination and the Affects -- Spinoza et le problème de l'Abjectio -- Changing one's own Feelings: Spinoza and Shaftesbury on Philosophy as Therapy -- III. Transformation and critique of the mechanistic paradigm -- Leibniz on the Passions and the Dynamical Dimension of the Human Mind -- Leibniz on Hope -- Knowledge and Suffering in Early Modern Philosophy: G.W. Leibniz and Anne Conway -- Henry More on Human Passions and Animal Souls -- IV. Side glances and further developments -- "Passionate Thought": reason and the passion of curiosity in Thomas Hobbes -- Peut-on être indifférent à soi-même?: Difficultés stoi͏̈ciennes dans le pur amour de Fénelon -- " ... le plus de douceur en cette vie ... ": Moralistik, Sensualismus und der Geschmack von Passionen im 17. und frühen 18. Jahrhundert -- Gefühl ist alles!: Zur semantischen Genese einer Erfahrungskategorie -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Also issued in print and PDF version. , In English
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  • 42
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 195 S., 11 MB)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Hirsch, Philipp-Alexander Kants Einleitung in die Rechtslehre von 1784
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: Göttingen, Univ., Magisterarbeit, 2010
    DDC: 100
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtslehre ; Rechtsbegriff
    Abstract: 1797 erscheint mit den Metaphysischen Anfangsgründen der Rechtslehre Immanuel Kants rechtsphilosophisches Hauptwerk. Nicht selten begegnet man daher der Auffassung, Kants Rechtsphilosophie entstamme im Wesentlichen seiner Spätphase und sei überdies nur schwer mit der kritischen Moralphilosophie der 1780er Jahre in Einklang zu bringen. Vor diesem Hintergrund widmet sich die vorliegende Untersuchung dem Vergleich des kantischen Rechtsbegriffs, wie er 1797 in der Einleitung in die Rechtslehre vorgestellt wird, mit Kants Ausführungen in den Vorlesungsnachschriften Moral-Mrongovius II und Naturrecht-Feyerabend aus dem Jahre 1784. Dabei kann nachgewiesen werden, dass der Rechtsbegriff von 1797 bereits 1784 ausgearbeitet war. Mehr noch: Es zeigt sich, dass Kants Rechtsbegriff nicht nur bereits in der Phase seiner kritischen Moralphilosophie vorlag, sondern vielmehr in einem Guss mit ihr konzipiert wurde und wie diese auf dem kritischen Freiheitsbegriff basiert.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9783161524219
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (360 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Edition: 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Pawlas, Andreas, 1946 - Marktwirtschaft und soziale Ge­rechtigkeit. Gestaltungsfragen der Wirtschaftsordnung in einer demokratischen Gesellschaft 2013
    Series Statement: Untersuchungen zur Ordnungstheorie und Ordnungspolitik - Band 63
    Series Statement: EBL-Schweitzer
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Marktwirtschaft und soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Parallel Title: Print version Marktwirtschaft und soziale Gerechtigkeit : Gestaltungsfragen der Wirtschaftsordnung in einer demokratischen Gesellschaft
    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Marktwirtschaft ; Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Germany - Social policy ; Latin America - Social policy ; Social justice - Economic aspects ; Social justice - Germany ; Social justice - Latin America ; Social policy - Economic aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Marktwirtschaft ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Ordnungspolitik ; Soziale Marktwirtschaft ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Marktwirtschaft ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: Die Sicherung des Existenzminimums als Beitrag des Sozialrechts1. „Es ist ungemütlich geworden im deutschen Sozialstaat"; 1.1 Sozialstaatliche Tendenzen und Entwicklungen; 1.2 Legitimationsdefizite der Grundsicherung; 2. Die Reform durch die Gesetze für moderne Dienstleistungen am Arbeitsmarkt; 2.1 Moderne Gesetzgebung; Abschied vom herkömmlichen Gesetz?; 2.2 Fall-Manager/Eingliederungsvereinbarung; 2.3 Pauschalierung von Leistungen; 3. Verfassungsrechtliche Anforderungen an die Existenzsicherung; 3.1 Anspruch auf ein soziokulturelles Existenzminimum
    Abstract: 3.2 Verfassungswidrigkeit bisheriger Normen
    Abstract: Hauptbeschreibung In diesem Band wird das Verhältnis zwischen den Funktionsprinzipien und Wirkungseigenschaften marktwirtschaftlicher Ordnungen einerseits und dem Problem der ""sozialen Gerechtigkeit"" andererseits aus der Perspektive verschiedener Fachrichtungen wie der Philosophie, Sozial- und Wirtschaftsethik, Ökonomik, Soziologie, Politikwissenschaft, Rechtswissenschaft und Wirtschaftsdidaktik diskutiert. Dem liegt die Überzeugung zugrunde, dass die Klärung dieses Verhältnisses angesichts der in öffentlichen Foren deutlich werdenden Spannung zwischen den Herausforderungen marktwirtschaftli
    Abstract: Hauptbeschreibung In diesem Band wird das Verhältnis zwischen den Funktionsprinzipien und Wirkungseigenschaften marktwirtschaftlicher Ordnungen einerseits und dem Problem der ""sozialen Gerechtigkeit"" andererseits aus der Perspektive verschiedener Fachrichtungen wie der Philosophie, Sozial- und Wirtschaftsethik, Ökonomik, Soziologie, Politikwissenschaft, Rechtswissenschaft und Wirtschaftsdidaktik diskutiert. Dem liegt die Überzeugung zugrunde, dass die Klärung dieses Verhältnisses angesichts der in öffentlichen Foren deutlich werdenden Spannung zwischen den Herausforderungen marktw
    Abstract: 2. Philosophische Gerechtigkeitstheorien - das Beispiel Rawls3. Markt und Gerechtigkeit; 4. Grenzen des Marktes; 5. Rahmenbedingungen für Märkte; 6. Nochmals Grenzen des Marktes; 7. Solidarität und Markt; Literatur; TILO WESCHE (Koreferat): Gleichheit, Verdienst, Bedarf. Prinzipien der Gerechtigkeit; 1. Prinzipien der Gerechtigkeit; 2. Egalitäre und pluralistische Gerechtigkeit; Literatur; GERHARD KRUIP: Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit. Die Perspektive der christlichen Sozialethik; 1. Vorbemerkung
    Abstract: 2. Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit in der katholischen Sozialverkündigung von Rerum Novarum bis Caritas in Veritate3. Die Option für die Armen; 4. Schlussfolgerungen für die Gestaltung Sozialer Marktwirtschaft; Literatur; ANDRÉ HABISCH (Koreferat): Christliche Sozialethik und Marktwirtschaft; 1. Methodische Bemerkung; 2. Historische Bemerkung; 3. Systematische Bemerkungen; Literatur; CHRISTIAN SEILER: Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit. Gestaltungsfragen der Wirtschaftsordnung in einer demokratischen Gesellschaft; 1. Wirtschaftsordnung der rechtlich umrahmten Freiheit
    Abstract: Hauptbeschreibung: In diesem Band wird das Verhältnis zwischen den Funktionsprinzipien und Wirkungseigenschaften marktwirtschaftlicher Ordnungen einerseits und dem Problem der "sozialen Gerechtigkeit" andererseits aus der Perspektive verschiedener Fachrichtungen wie der Philosophie, Sozial- und Wirtschaftsethik, Ökonomik, Soziologie, Politikwissenschaft, Rechtswissenschaft und Wirtschaftsdidaktik diskutiert. Dem liegt die Überzeugung zugrunde, dass die Klärung dieses Verhältnisses angesichts der in öffentlichen Foren deutlich werdenden Spannung zwischen den Herausforderungen marktwirtschaftlich
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Vorwort des Herausgebers; Inhaltsverzeichnis; VIKTOR J. VANBERG: Einführung: Marktwirtschaft und „soziale Gerechtigkeit"; Literatur; GEORG LOHMANN: Marktwirtschaft und Menschenrechte; 1. Normativer Rahmen und effiziente Marktwirtschaft; 2. Menschenrechte als normativer Rahmen globaler Märkte; 3. Eigenverantwortung und rechtlicher Menschenrechtsschutz. Zum Verhältnis von Transnationalen Unternehmen (TNUs) und Menschenrechten; Literatur; MARTIN RECHENAUER: Soziale Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit - eine Perspektive aus der Philosophie; 1. Gerechtigkeit und Verteilung
    Description / Table of Contents: 2. Philosophische Gerechtigkeitstheorien - das Beispiel Rawls3. Markt und Gerechtigkeit; 4. Grenzen des Marktes; 5. Rahmenbedingungen für Märkte; 6. Nochmals Grenzen des Marktes; 7. Solidarität und Markt; Literatur; TILO WESCHE (Koreferat): Gleichheit, Verdienst, Bedarf. Prinzipien der Gerechtigkeit; 1. Prinzipien der Gerechtigkeit; 2. Egalitäre und pluralistische Gerechtigkeit; Literatur; GERHARD KRUIP: Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit. Die Perspektive der christlichen Sozialethik; 1. Vorbemerkung
    Description / Table of Contents: 2. Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit in der katholischen Sozialverkündigung von Rerum Novarum bis Caritas in Veritate3. Die Option für die Armen; 4. Schlussfolgerungen für die Gestaltung Sozialer Marktwirtschaft; Literatur; ANDRÉ HABISCH (Koreferat): Christliche Sozialethik und Marktwirtschaft; 1. Methodische Bemerkung; 2. Historische Bemerkung; 3. Systematische Bemerkungen; Literatur; CHRISTIAN SEILER: Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit. Gestaltungsfragen der Wirtschaftsordnung in einer demokratischen Gesellschaft; 1. Wirtschaftsordnung der rechtlich umrahmten Freiheit
    Description / Table of Contents: 2. Verteilungsgerechtigkeit als Aufgabe des öffentlichen Transfersystems2.1 Umverteilung innerhalb der steuer- und sozialstaatlichen Solidargemeinschaft; 2.2 Äquivalenz und Umverteilung innerhalb der Sozialversicherungssysteme; 3. Herausforderungen der Gegenwart; 3.1 Unbemerkte Verengung einer marktbezogenen Solidarität auf Erwerbstätige; 3.2 Europäisierung des Marktes bei unverändert nationaler Solidarität; 4. Ergänzungsverhältnis von Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit; Literatur; ULRICH SARTORIUS (Koreferat): Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit. Die Perspektive der Rechtswissenschaft
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Sicherung des Existenzminimums als Beitrag des Sozialrechts1. „Es ist ungemütlich geworden im deutschen Sozialstaat"; 1.1 Sozialstaatliche Tendenzen und Entwicklungen; 1.2 Legitimationsdefizite der Grundsicherung; 2. Die Reform durch die Gesetze für moderne Dienstleistungen am Arbeitsmarkt; 2.1 Moderne Gesetzgebung; Abschied vom herkömmlichen Gesetz?; 2.2 Fall-Manager/Eingliederungsvereinbarung; 2.3 Pauschalierung von Leistungen; 3. Verfassungsrechtliche Anforderungen an die Existenzsicherung; 3.1 Anspruch auf ein soziokulturelles Existenzminimum
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 Verfassungswidrigkeit bisheriger Normen
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Vorwort des Herausgebers; Inhaltsverzeichnis; VIKTOR J. VANBERG: Einführung: Marktwirtschaft und „soziale Gerechtigkeit"; Literatur; GEORG LOHMANN: Marktwirtschaft und Menschenrechte; 1. Normativer Rahmen und effiziente Marktwirtschaft; 2. Menschenrechte als normativer Rahmen globaler Märkte; 3. Eigenverantwortung und rechtlicher Menschenrechtsschutz. Zum Verhältnis von Transnationalen Unternehmen (TNUs) und Menschenrechten; Literatur; MARTIN RECHENAUER: Soziale Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit - eine Perspektive aus der Philosophie; 1. Gerechtigkeit und Verteilung
    Description / Table of Contents: 2. Philosophische Gerechtigkeitstheorien - das Beispiel Rawls3. Markt und Gerechtigkeit; 4. Grenzen des Marktes; 5. Rahmenbedingungen für Märkte; 6. Nochmals Grenzen des Marktes; 7. Solidarität und Markt; Literatur; TILO WESCHE (Koreferat): Gleichheit, Verdienst, Bedarf. Prinzipien der Gerechtigkeit; 1. Prinzipien der Gerechtigkeit; 2. Egalitäre und pluralistische Gerechtigkeit; Literatur; GERHARD KRUIP: Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit. Die Perspektive der christlichen Sozialethik; 1. Vorbemerkung
    Description / Table of Contents: 2. Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit in der katholischen Sozialverkündigung von Rerum Novarum bis Caritas in Veritate3. Die Option für die Armen; 4. Schlussfolgerungen für die Gestaltung Sozialer Marktwirtschaft; Literatur; ANDRÉ HABISCH (Koreferat): Christliche Sozialethik und Marktwirtschaft; 1. Methodische Bemerkung; 2. Historische Bemerkung; 3. Systematische Bemerkungen; Literatur; CHRISTIAN SEILER: Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit. Gestaltungsfragen der Wirtschaftsordnung in einer demokratischen Gesellschaft; 1. Wirtschaftsordnung der rechtlich umrahmten Freiheit
    Description / Table of Contents: 2. Verteilungsgerechtigkeit als Aufgabe des öffentlichen Transfersystems2.1 Umverteilung innerhalb der steuer- und sozialstaatlichen Solidargemeinschaft; 2.2 Äquivalenz und Umverteilung innerhalb der Sozialversicherungssysteme; 3. Herausforderungen der Gegenwart; 3.1 Unbemerkte Verengung einer marktbezogenen Solidarität auf Erwerbstätige; 3.2 Europäisierung des Marktes bei unverändert nationaler Solidarität; 4. Ergänzungsverhältnis von Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit; Literatur; ULRICH SARTORIUS (Koreferat): Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit. Die Perspektive der Rechtswissenschaft
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Sicherung des Existenzminimums als Beitrag des Sozialrechts1. „Es ist ungemütlich geworden im deutschen Sozialstaat"; 1.1 Sozialstaatliche Tendenzen und Entwicklungen; 1.2 Legitimationsdefizite der Grundsicherung; 2. Die Reform durch die Gesetze für moderne Dienstleistungen am Arbeitsmarkt; 2.1 Moderne Gesetzgebung; Abschied vom herkömmlichen Gesetz?; 2.2 Fall-Manager/Eingliederungsvereinbarung; 2.3 Pauschalierung von Leistungen; 3. Verfassungsrechtliche Anforderungen an die Existenzsicherung; 3.1 Anspruch auf ein soziokulturelles Existenzminimum
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 Verfassungswidrigkeit bisheriger Normen
    Description / Table of Contents: Christliche Sozialethik und Marktwirtschaft; 1. Methodische Bemerkung; 2. Historische Bemerkung; 3. Systematische Bemerkungen; Literatur; CHRISTIAN SEILER: Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit. Gestaltungsfragen der Wirtschaftsordnung in einer demokratischen Gesellschaft; 1. Wirtschaftsordnung der rechtlich umrahmten Freiheit
    Description / Table of Contents: Gleichheit, Verdienst, Bedarf. Prinzipien der Gerechtigkeit; 1. Prinzipien der Gerechtigkeit; 2. Egalitäre und pluralistische Gerechtigkeit; Literatur; GERHARD KRUIP: Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit. Die Perspektive der christlichen Sozialethik; 1. Vorbemerkung
    Description / Table of Contents: Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit. Die Perspektive der Rechtswissenschaft
    Description / Table of Contents: Einführung: Marktwirtschaft und "soziale Gerechtigkeit"; Literatur; GEORG LOHMANN: Marktwirtschaft und Menschenrechte; 1. Normativer Rahmen und effiziente Marktwirtschaft; 2. Menschenrechte als normativer Rahmen globaler Märkte; 3. Eigenverantwortung und rechtlicher Menschenrechtsschutz. Zum Verhältnis von Transnationalen Unternehmen (TNUs) und Menschenrechten; Literatur; MARTIN RECHENAUER: Soziale Marktwirtschaft und Gerechtigkeit - eine Perspektive aus der Philosophie; 1. Gerechtigkeit und Verteilung
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tübingen : Narr Francke Attempto
    ISBN: 9783823367062
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (437 p)
    Edition: 1. Aufl
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Raum als interaktive Ressource
    DDC: 302.2
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    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Hauptbeschreibung: Der Band führt aus einer multimodalen Perspektive in die Relevanz räumlicher Aspekte für die Interaktion ein. Auf der Grundlage von Videoaufzeichnungen analysiert er multimodale Verfahren, mit denen Interaktionsbeteiligte für jeweils situationsspezifische Zwecke vorhandene räumliche Aspekte nutzen und selbst aktiv räumliche Strukturen herstellen. Präsentiert werden neun empirische Untersuchungen sehr verschiedener Situationstypen: Außendreh am Filmset, Bürgerversammlung, Universität, Museum, Ausstellung, Chemieunterricht, Arbeitsmeeting, Kochsendung und Hörfilm. Die Analysen
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhalt; Raum als interaktive Ressourse: Eine Explikation; Körperlich-räumliche Grundlagen interaktiver Beteiligung am Filmset: Das Konzept 'Interaktionsensemble'; Der Interaktionsraum der politischen Diskussion. Eine Fallstudie zu einer partizipativen Bürgerversammlung; Über Tische und Bänke. Eine Fallstudie zur interaktiven Aneignung mobilarer Benutzbarkeitshinweise an der Universität; Gemeinsam im Museum: Materielle Umwelt und interaktive Ordnung; Exponat - Alltagsgegenstand - Turngerät: Zur interaktiven Konstitution von Objekten in einer Museumsausstellung
    Description / Table of Contents: Der 'Demonstrationsraum' als Form der WahrnehmungsstrukturierungImplikationen technischer Arbeitsgeräte für die Koordination und Ko-Orientierung in einer Arbeitsbesprechung; Empraxis und Displacement: Überblendete Räume in der Koch-Show-Interaktion; Verfahren der Hörbarmachung von Raum: Analyse einer Hörfilmsequenz; Ausführliches Inhaltsverzeichnis der Beiträge;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang
    ISBN: 9783631636008 , 9783653019872
    Language: German
    Pages: xi, 168 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Offene Kreise : Fragen Und Grenzen Der Wissenschaft
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Includes bibliographical references
    Abstract: Im Bild der offenen Kreise nimmt der Band Grundspannungen der Wissenschaften in den Blick. Sie ergeben sich aus ihren zentralen Fragestellungen und den Grenzen dessen, was ueberhaupt als wissenschaftlich gelten kann. Das Buch versteht sich daher als Beitrag zur Diskussion dessen, was die Wissenschaft als eine fortwaehrende Befragung der eigenen Standpunkte von allen anderen Formen der Erkenntnis unterscheidet. Die dazu versammelten Texte gingen mehrheitlich aus dem studium universale Leipzig hervor. Anlass war das 600-jaehrige Bestehen der Universitaet Leipzig. Zur Debatte steht das grundlegen
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhalt; Vorwort; Ernst Peter Fischer: Metamorphosen der Wissenschaft. Wie das Forschen modern und romantisch wurde; Jonas Flöter: Wilhelm von Humboldt und das Ideal der Allgemeinen Menschenbildung; Pirmin Stekeler-Weithofer: Die Wissenschaft und das gute Leben als das Thema der Philosophie; Martin Schuber: Erkenntnis in der Wissenschaft. Von Paradigmen und Umbrüchen; Gottfried Geiler: Wissenschaftliches Fehlverhalten - Ursachen und Konsequenzen; Uwe Pörksen: Ist die Sprache ein selbständiger Faktor der Wissenschaftsgeschichte?; Christoph Kähler: Theologie im Haus der Wissenschaft?
    Description / Table of Contents: Lothar Beyer: Alchemie - Wege und Irrwege zur Naturwissenschaft ChemieKathrin Stöver: Farbgestaltung im Krankenhaus - nur eine Frage der Ästhetik?; Katharina Spanel-Borowski: „Körperwelten" als Wissenschaft?; Elmar Schenkel: Bewegungen aus dem Abseits; Anmerkungen zu den Autoren;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Available via World Wide Web
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9783896655677
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (327 Seiten)
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: West-östliche Denkwege Band 21
    Series Statement: West-östliche Denkwege
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Human rights and natural law
    DDC: 340.112
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Menschenrecht ; Naturrecht ; Interkulturelle Philosophie
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780520950481 , 0520950488
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 336 p.)
    DDC: 174.9361
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    Keywords: Konfliktforschung ; Migration ; Humanitarianism ; Social ethics ; Humanitarian assistance Moral and ethical aspects ; Humanitarian assistance Political aspects ; Social policy Moral and ethical aspects
    Abstract: Didier Fassin draws on case materials from France, South Africa, Venezuela and Palestine to explore the meaning of humanitarianism in the contexts of immigration and asylum.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400719231
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 346p. 59 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 23
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Information theory ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Information theory
    Abstract: The relation between logic and knowledge has been at the heart of a lively debate since the 1960s. On the one hand, the epistemic approaches based their formal arguments in the mathematics of Brouwer and intuitionistic logic. Following Michael Dummett, they started to call themselves 'antirealists'. Others persisted with the formal background of the Frege-Tarski tradition, where Cantorian set theory is linked via model theory to classical logic. Jaakko Hintikka tried to unify both traditions by means of what is now known as 'explicit epistemic logic'. Under this view, epistemic contents are in
    Abstract: The relation between logic and knowledge has been at the heart of a lively debate since the 1960s. On the one hand, the epistemic approaches based their formal arguments in the mathematics of Brouwer and intuitionistic logic. Following Michael Dummett, they started to call themselves 'antirealists'. Others persisted with the formal background of the Frege-Tarski tradition, where Cantorian set theory is linked via model theory to classical logic. Jaakko Hintikka tried to unify both traditions by means of what is now known as 'explicit epistemic logic'. Under this view, epistemic contents are in
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; 1 On When a Disjunction Is Informative; Patrick Allo; 1.1 Pluralism About Consequence and Content; 1.2 Situated and Worldly Content; 1.3 Factual and Constraining Content; 1.4 Modelling Content; 1.5 Three Objections Revisited; 1.5.1 Burgess' Objection; 1.5.2 Read's Objection; 1.5.3 Priest's Objection; 1.6 Conclusion: A Realist's Pluralism; References; 2 My Own Truth; Alexandre Billon; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Truth-Teller Is Context-Sensitive; 2.3 The Truth-Teller Is Relative; 2.4 Other Pathologies of Self-Reference
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.1 The Liar2.4.2 Other Semantic Pathologies; 2.4.3 Immunity to Revenge Problems; 2.5 Dissolutions, Cassations and Resolutions; References; 3 Which Logic for the Radical Anti-realist?; Denis Bonnay and Mikaël Cozic; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 From Anti-realism to Substructural Logic; 3.2.1 Moderate Anti-realism; 3.2.2 Radical Anti-realism; 3.3 Life Without Structural Rules; 3.4 The Anti-realist Justification of Substructural Logic; 3.4.1 High-Level Revisionism; 3.4.2 Low-Level Revisionism; 3.5 A Way Out for Radical Anti-realism?; 3.6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 Moore's Paradox as an Argument Against Anti-realismJon Cogburn; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Moorean Validity and Proof Theoretic Semantics; 4.3 On the Inadvisability of Biting the Bullett; 4.3.1 Antirealists Should Reject Unrestricted Moorean Validity; 4.4 A New Restriction Strategy; 4.4.1 Proof That i's Conclusion Is Inconsistent with Unrestricted Moorean Validity; 4.4.2 The Classicist Also Needs the Proposed Restriction; 4.5 Is Antirealism a Moorean Validity? Reflections on Fitch's Proof and Dummett's Program; 4.5.1 Fitch Style Proof of Fitch's Paradox
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6 Further Reflections on Fitch's Proof4.6.1 A Regimentation of Brogaard and Salerno's Argument Against Tennant; 4.6.2 The Same Argument Without Tennant's Principle; 4.7 Berkeley and Davidson's Use of Moorean Validities; References; 5 The Neutrality of Truth in the Debate Realism vs. Anti-realism; María J. Frápolli; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Truth; 5.3 Realism and Antirealism; 5.4 The Prosentential View; 5.4.1 The Semantic Functions of the Truth Predicate; 5.5 The Syntactic Function of the Truth Predicate; 5.6 The Pragmatic Function of the Truth Predicate
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.7 Epistemology and MetaphysicsReferences; 6 Modalities Without Worlds; Reinhard Kahle; 6.1 Modal Logic; 6.2 Possible Worlds Semantics; 6.3 The Role of Semantics; 6.4 Criticism of Modal Logic; 6.5 An Alternative Analysis of Modalities: Possibility; 6.5.1 Possibility as Independence; 6.5.2 Epistemic Possibility; 6.5.3 The Future; 6.5.4 Ontological Modesty; 6.5.5 A Cross Check; 6.6 An Alternative Analysis of Modalities: Necessity; 6.6.1 Necessity as Binary Relation; 6.6.2 Variety of Alternatives; 6.6.3 Unary Necessity; 6.6.4 The Normative Nature of Unary Necessity
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.7 The Temporal Aspect
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400723634
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 355p. 4 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Argumentation Library 21
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Comparative linguistics ; Literacy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Comparative linguistics ; Literacy ; Argumentationstheorie ; Logik
    Abstract: J. Anthony Blair is a prominent international figure in argumentation studies. He is among the originators of informal logic, an author of textbooks on the informal logic approach to argument analysis and evaluation and on critical thinking, and a founder and editor of the journal Informal Logic. Blair is widely recognized among the leaders in the field for contributing formative ideas to the argumentation literature of the last few decades. This selection of key works provides insights into the history of the field of argumentation theory and various related disciplines. It illuminates the ce
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Acknowledgements; Introduction; Philosopher of Argument; Theoretical Threads; Master of the Field; Prophetic Voice; Gatekeeper; Contents; Part I Critical Thinking; Introduction; 1 Is There an Obligation to Reason Well; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Moral Obligation and Reasoning Well; 1.3 Two Arguments for the Obligation to Reason Well; 1.4 Some Objections Considered; 2 The Keegstra Affair: A Test Case for Critical Thinking; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Background; 2.3 What Is Wrong with Mr. Keegstra's Theory as a Historical Theory?; 2.4 What Is Wrong with Mr. Keegstra's Methodology of History?
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5 What Is Wrong with the Way Mr. Keegstra Taught History?2.6 What Can We Do?; 3 What Is Bias?; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Bad and Avoidable Bias; 3.3 Technical Bias; 3.4 Unavoidable and Potentially Dangerous Bias; 3.5 Contingent but Neutral or Good Bias; 3.6 An Understanding of Bias; Postscript; Part II Informal Logic; Introduction; 4 Argument Management, Informal Logic and Critical Thinking; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Argument Management; 4.3 Illative Core Analysis and Evaluation; 4.4 What Is Informal Logic?; 4.5 Other Senses of 'Informal Logic'
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6 How Is Critical Thinking Related to Informal Logic?4.7 Conclusion; 5 What Is the Right Amount of Support for a Conclusion?; 5.1 Introduction: The Problem; 5.2 One Solution: Deductivism; 5.3 Another Solution: Pragma-Dialectical Theory; 5.4 The Solution? The Dialectical Community; 6 Premissary Relevance; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Premissary Relevance and Other Kinds of Relevance; 6.3 The Property of Premissary Relevance; 6.3.1 The Argument Condition; 6.3.2 The ''Actual Support'' Condition; 6.4 The Property of "Lending Support to"; 6.5 Some Implications of the Account
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.6 Argument Schemes or Topoi6.7 Summary; 7 Premise Adequacy; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Argumentative Quarrels; 7.3 Argumentative Persuasion; 7.4 Hostile Advocacy; 7.5 Neutral Curiosity; 7.6 Refereeing; 7.7 Negotiation; 7.8 Rational Disagreement Resolution; 7.9 Conclusion; 8 Relevance, Acceptability and Sufficiency Today; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Relevance; 8.3 Acceptability; 8.4 Sufficiency; 8.5 Other Objections; 8.6 Conclusion; 9 The "Logic" of Informal Logic; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Review of the Accounts; 9.2.1 Wisdom's Reasoning by Parallels or Case-by-Case Reasoning; 9.2.2 Toulmin's Warrants
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.2.3 Wellman''s ''Conductive'' Reasoning9.2.4 Rescher's Provisoed Assertion and Probative Reasoning; 9.2.5 Defeasible Reasoning; 9.2.6 Walton's Presumptive Reasoning and Presumptive Arguments; 9.3 Similarities and Differences; 9.3.1 ''Validity'' of the Illative Move Explicitly not Deductive or Inductive; 9.3.2 Reasoning vs. Argument; 9.3.3 Distinctive Logic?; 9.3.4 Restrictions on the Domain of Applicationof the Illative Move; 9.3.5 Legitimacy Defended; 9.3.6 Concept of Defeasibility Present; 9.3.7 Concept of Presumption Explicit; 9.3.8 Illative Move Seen Explicitly as Dialectical
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.3.9 Test of a ''Good'' Illative Move
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400719750 , 1283456486 , 9781283456487
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 421p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 204
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dufourcq, Annabelle, - 1976- Merleau-Ponty
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 1908-1961 ; Imagination (Philosophy) ; Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 1908-1961 ; Das Imaginäre ; Imagination ; Wahrnehmung ; Authentizität ; Ontologie ; Phänomenologie ; Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 1908-1961 ; Das Imaginäre ; Imagination ; Wahrnehmung ; Authentizität ; Ontologie ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: Cette étude a pour objet la conception merleau-pontyenne de limaginaire et la manière dont elle conduit à repenser radicalement le réel dans sa totalité et, finalement, à imposer une ontologie dont limaginaire est le principe même, « linstitution de lEtre ».
    Abstract: Cette etude a pour objet la conception merleau-pontyenne de l'imaginaire et la maniere dont elle conduit a repenser radicalement le reel dans sa totalite et, finalement, a imposer une ontologie dont l'imaginaire est le principe meme, A" l'institution de l'Etre A&quot
    Description / Table of Contents: 7: La conscience est néant8: Image, imagination et imaginaire chez Sartre; 9: L'existence et le monde : une écumede néant à la surface de l'Etre; 10: La comédie de l'existence; 11: Remarque : le dépassement du dualismeentre Etre et Néant ébauché dansla philosophie sartrienne; Section III: La définition merleau-pontyennede l'imaginaire en tant que registre particulier aux côtés du réel; 12: Introduction: thématisation de l'imaginaireet défi nition d'une réalité élargie
    Description / Table of Contents: 19: Institutions et reprises créatrices dansune existence "authentique" - profondeet poétique20: Authenticité, imaginaire et réalité; Section V: L'imaginaire est la vraie Stiftung de l'Etre; 21: L'imaginaire comme introduction à l'ontologiepuis comme modèle ontologique fondamental; 22: Une Urstiftung insaisissable : l'Etre commedéhiscence; 23: La profondeur aime les masques : l'Etre commejeu d'images; 24: Conclusion; Bibliographie; Index Nominum; Index Rerum;
    Description / Table of Contents: Merleau-Ponty: une ontologie de l'imaginaire; Remerciements; Table Des Matieres; 1: Introduction; Section I: L'héritage husserlien et les premiersmotifs de la réflexion de Merleau-Ponty :crise de la rationalité, monde oniriqueet risque de folie; 2: Introduction: crise et imaginaire; 3: La crise moderne; 4: La plus grande trouvaille de Husserl selonMerleau-Ponty : le fl ux héraclitéen , entreraison et déraison; 5: Le problème de l'authenticité chezMerleau-Ponty : l'homme et le mondedissous par l'imaginaire ?; Section II: Imagination, néant et inauthenticité chez Sartre; 6: Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 13: Les reprises de la défi nition sartriennede l'imaginaire par Merleau-Ponty,indissociables d'une critique de l'oppositionentre Etre et Néant14: Critique par Merleau-Ponty de la conceptionsartrienne de l'imaginaire; 15: La présence véritable et même décupléedu réel dans l'imaginaire; 16: Proximité entre la redéfi nitionmerleau-pontyenne de l'imaginaireet la réfl exion de Bachelard; Section IV: La conquête de l'authenticité; 17: Introduction: "authenticité" et profondeurpoétique; 18: L'amour imaginaire : un échec nécessaireet fécond. Défi nition générale de l'imaginairecomme institution
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9781139226578
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 431 S.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320.01/9
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    Keywords: Psychologie ; Politik ; Politische Psychologie ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Literatur ; Identität ; Identität ; Ethik ; Philosophie ; Electronic books ; Identität ; Philosophie ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Politische Psychologie ; Identität ; Literatur ; Psychologie ; Politik ; Ethik ; Identität
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9783839418451
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (335 Seiten)
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 178
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Philosophie ; Gerechtigkeit ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Politik ; Globalisierung ; Klima ; Globalization ; Ethics ; Nahrung ; Peter Singer ; Welthunger ; Politische Philosophie ; Stadtleben ; Politics ; Sustainability ; Philosophy ; Esskultur ; Food Studies ; Political Philosophy ; Gastrosophie ; Konsumethik ; Ethics of Consumption ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Lebensmittelproduktion ; Ernährung ; Ethik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Lebensmittelproduktion ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Ernährung ; Ethik
    Abstract: Nahrungskrisen, Hungerunruhen, ungerechter Welthandel, Lebensmittelskandale, Fastfood und Fettsucht - das Unbehagen in der globalen Esskultur wächst täglich und überall. Und immer mehr Menschen haben diese Verhältnisse offenbar satt. Harald Lemke beleuchtet zentrale Welt- und Selbstbezüge des Essens, die mit zeitgenössischen Fragen des Politischen in Verbindung stehen. Dabei zeigt er: Ob der Welthunger oder die Klimagerechtigkeit, ob der soziale Kampf um Ernährungssouveränität oder das Recht auf Städte aus Gemüsegärten - die Zukunft der Menschheit hängt ganz entscheidend vom gesellschaftlichen Umgang mit der Nahrungsfrage ab
    Abstract: Food crises, hunger unrest, unfair global trade, food scandals, fast food, and obesity - the discomfort in global food culture is growing daily, everywhere. And more and more people are fed up with this situation.Harald Lemke highlights central world- and self-relations of food that are connected to contemporary political questions.He demonstrates: Be it world hunger or climate justice, be it the social struggle for food sovereignty or the right to cities of vegetable gardens - the future of mankind crucially depends on the societal treatment of the food question.Review»The value of this important book is that it conveys essential basics, unites them in a coherent philosophy, and [...] offers practical solutions.«Lothar Kolmer, Epikur - Journal für Gastrosophie»[The book] offers an important contribution to a philosophical discussion and takes an unequivocal stand to agriculture that benefits the farmer and - with that - all food-consuming people.«Thomas Gröbly, Kultur und Politik»Lemke starts his social revolution at the existential need to eat. The advantage of that approach is that he can give specific suggestions for a change of everyday life, that are comprehensible for all.«Jan Achim Richter, Portal für Politikwissenschaft»This book is highly recommended!«Birgit Peuker, Gen-ethischer Informationsdienst»Exciting and inspiring reading material.«Johanna Heim, Epikur - Journal für Gastrosophie»A style of writing that makes it easy to read and understand.«Reinhild Khan, ekz bibliotheksservice
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  • 53
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    Online Resource
    Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press
    ISBN: 9780748655878
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 202 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6401
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    Keywords: Deleuze, Gilles / 1925-1995 ; Guattari, Félix / 1930-1992 ; Guattari, Félix ; Deleuze, Gilles ; Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional ; Geschichte ; Philosophie ; Revolutions / Philosophy ; Revolution ; Chiapas (Mexico) / History / Peasant Uprising, 1994- ; Deleuze, Gilles 1925-1995 ; Guattari, Félix 1930-1992 ; Revolution ; Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional
    Abstract: Much has been written on Deleuze and Guattari's political philosophy in the last 15 years. Now, Returning to Revolution is the first full-length work to date on their central concept of revolution and its emergence alonside the most influential revolutionary movement of the 21st century: Zapatismo. We are witnessing the return of political revolution. Not a return to the classical forms of revolution: the capture of the state, the political representation of the party, the centrality of the proletariat or the leadership of the vanguard. Rather, after the failure of such tactics over the last century, revolutionary strategy is now headed in an entirely new direction
    Description / Table of Contents: Political history and the diagnostic of revolutionary praxis -- Intervention and the future anterior -- The body politic and the process of participation -- Political affinity and singular-universal solidarity
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015)
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge ; New York ; Melbourne ; Madrid ; Cape Town ; Singapore ; São Paulo ; Delhi ; Dubai ; Tokyo ; Mexico City : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139012867
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 215 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.13
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    Keywords: Social choice ; Distributive justice ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Empirische Sozialforschung
    Abstract: Since Aristotle, many different theories of distributive justice have been proposed, by philosophers as well as social scientists. The typical approach within social choice theory is to assess these theories in an axiomatic way – most of the time the reader is confronted with abstract reasoning and logical deductions. This book shows that empirical insights are necessary if one wants to apply any theory of justice in the real world. It does so by confronting the main theories of distributive justice with data from (mostly) questionnaire experiments. The book starts with an extensive discussion on why empirical social choice makes sense and how it should be done. It then presents various experimental results relating to theories of distributive justice, including the Rawlsian equity axiom, Harsanyi's version of utilitarianism, utilitarianism with a floor, responsibility-sensitive egalitarianism, the claims problem and fairness in health
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9783531188867
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 396 S., 12 Abb., 8 Abb. in Farbe)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Angewandte Phänomenologie
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Phänomenologie ; Soziologie ; Konstruktion ; Soziologische Theorie ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Ungleichheit ; Gewalt ; Gedächtnis ; Unternehmertum ; Lebenswelt ; Komik ; Symbol ; Nation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologische Soziologie ; Handlungstheorie
    Abstract: Zur Konzeption einer Angewandten Phänomenologie -- Zum Spannungsfeld von Phänomenologie und Soziologie -- Phänomenologisch-soziologische Reflexionen -- Angewandt phänomenologische Studien
    Abstract: Wie kann das phänomenologische Paradigma im Rahmen der Analyse konkreter Vergemeinschaftungsformen und sozialer Grenzbestimmungen Anwendung finden? Aufgrund ihrer subjektphilosophischen Orientierung ist die Phänomenologie besonders für die Beschreibung der Konstitutionsprinzipien sozialer Phänomene geeignet, da hierbei im Sinne des methodologischen Individualismus Max Webers der individuelle Akteur fokussiert werden muss, der mit seinem Handeln einen subjektiven Sinn verbindet. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser Überlegungen erscheint die Kombination einer sozialwissenschaftlichen mit einer phänomenologischen Perspektive Erfolg versprechend. Wie kann jedoch eine Verbindung zwischen der streng egologisch, reflexiv vorgehenden Phänomenologie und den empirisch und historisch ausgerichteten Sozialwissenschaften hergestellt werden? Wie kann im Spannungsfeld von phänomenologischer und sozialwissenschaftlicher Forschung die Herausbildung spezifischer sozialer Phänomene - z.B. Beziehungs-, Vergemeinschaftungs-, Abgrenzungsformen - erklärt werden? Antworten auf diese Fragestellung offeriert vorliegender Sammelband. Dr. Jochen Dreher lehrt Soziologie an der Universität Konstanz und ist Geschäftsführer des Sozialwissenschaftlichen Archivs
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521885775 , 9781139615457 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 663 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139615457
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Ideas in Context
    DDC: 201.723
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Toleranz ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book represents the most comprehensive historical and systematic study of the theory and practice of toleration ever written.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 57
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    Online Resource
    Princeton : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691089560 , 9781400823406 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 288 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781400823406
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 191
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    Keywords: Anthropologie ; Philosophie ; Online-Publikation ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Clifford Geertz, one of the most influential thinkers of our time, here discusses some of the most urgent issues facing intellectuals today. In this collection of personal and revealing essays, he explores the nature of his anthropological work in relation to a broader public, serving as the foremost spokesperson of his generation of scholars, those who came of age after World War II. His reflections are written in a style that both entertains and disconcerts, as they engage us in topics ranging from moral relativism to the relationship between cultural and psychological differences, from t...
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9783446431058
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (315 S.)
    Uniform Title: Some we love, some we hate, some we eat
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.27
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    Keywords: Tierethik ; Tiere ; Mensch ; Hardback ; ziemlich breit: - Generell: Tierliebhaber - Haustierbesitzer - Über Haustierbesitzer Schmunzelnde - Tierschützer, Vegetarier - Fleischesser, denen die Doppelmoral von Tierschützern sauer aufstößt ; Paper over boards ; Haustiere ; Tierschutz ; Vegetarier ; Mensch ; Tiere ; Tierethik
    Note: Seit September 2022 nicht mehr Teil des Hanser PDA , Literaturangaben
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  • 59
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press | [Ann Arbor, Michigan] : [ProQuest]
    ISBN: 9780262301770
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 307 p. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Topics in contemporary philosophy
    DDC: 333.7
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    Keywords: Umweltethik ; Naturphilosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9780262305679
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (449 pages)
    Series Statement: The MIT Press Ser.
    Series Statement: The MIT Press Ser
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The encultured brain
    DDC: 612.8
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    Keywords: Anthropology ; Health -- Social aspects ; Medicine -- Humor ; Mental health -- Social aspects ; Neuroanthropology ; Neurosciences ; Anthropology ; Health ; Social aspects ; Medicine ; Humor ; Mental health ; Social aspects ; Neuroanthropology ; Neurosciences ; Electronic books ; Neuroanthropology ; Anthropology ; Neurosciences ; Health ; Social aspects ; Mental health ; Social aspects ; Medicine ; Humor ; Anthropologie ; Neurowissenschaften
    Abstract: Basic concepts and case studies from an emerging field that investigates human capacities and pathologies at the intersection of brain and culture.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- I On the Encultured Brain -- 1 The Encultured Brain: Development, Case Studies, and Methods -- 2 Neuroanthropology and the Encultured Brain -- 3 Primate Social Cognition, Human Evolution, and Niche Construction: A Core Context for Neuroanthropology -- 4 Evolution and the Brain -- II Case Studies on Human Capacities, Skills, and Variation -- 5 Memory and Medicine -- 6 Balancing between Cultures: Equilibrium in Capoeira -- 7 From Habits of Doing to Habits of Feeling: Skill Acquisition in Taijutsu Practice -- 8 Holistic Humor: Coping with Breast Cancer -- 9 Embodiment and Male Vitality in Subsistence Societies -- III Case Studies on Human Problems, Pathologies, and Variation -- 10 War and Dislocation: A Neuroanthropological Model of Trauma among American Veterans with Combat PTSD -- 11 Autism as a Case for Neuroanthropology: Delineating the Role of Theory of Mind in Religious Development -- 12 Collective Excitement and Lapse in Agency: Fostering an Appetite for Cigarettes -- 13 Addiction and Neuroanthropology -- 14 Cultural Consonance, Consciousness, and Depression:Genetic Moderating Effects on the Psychological Mediators of Culture -- IV Conclusion -- 15 The Encultured Brain-Toward the Future -- Contributors -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783531193656 , 3531193651
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 80 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als König, Tim In guter Gesellschaft?
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Habermas, Jürgen ; Luhmann, Niklas ; Politische Soziologie ; Sociology ; Political science ; Economic sociology ; Sociology ; Political Theory ; Economic Sociology ; Einführung
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  • 62
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    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783531940786 , 3531940783
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 236 Seiten) , 1 Abb.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kirchner, Andreas Dynamik der Geschlossenheit
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Blumenberg, Hans ; Kulturanthropologie ; Geschlossenes System ; Selbstbezüglichkeit ; Theoriebildung ; Moderne ; Sociology ; Sociology
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  • 63
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    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783531187181 , 353118718X
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 438 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weischenberg, Siegfried Max Weber und die Entzauberung der Medienwelt
    DDC: 306.42
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    Keywords: Weber, Max ; Massenmedien ; Soziologie ; Kommunikationswissenschaft ; Disziplin ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Social sciences ; Communication ; Sociology ; Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Society ; Media and Communication ; Sociology
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9783642339943 , 3642339948
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (462 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2012
    Series Statement: acatech DISKUSSION
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Biotechnologie-Kommunikation
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Biotechnologie ; Wissenschaftskommunikation ; Massenmedien ; Öffentlichkeit ; Sociology ; Plant biotechnology ; Social sciences ; Humanities ; Sociology ; Plant Biotechnology ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 65
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    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783531188867 , 3531188860
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 396 Seiten) , 12 Abb., 8 Abb. in Farbe.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Angewandte Phänomenologie
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Phänomenologische Soziologie ; Handlungstheorie ; Sociology ; Social sciences ; Sociology—Methodology ; Sociology ; Society ; Sociological Methods ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 66
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    Online Resource
    München : Hanser | München : Carl Hanser Verlag Gmbh & Co. KG
    ISBN: 9783446431058
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (315 Seiten)
    Uniform Title: Some we love, some we hate, some we eat
    DDC: 304.27
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    Keywords: Mensch ; Tiere ; Tierethik ; Beziehung
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  • 67
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    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783531930046 , 3531930044
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (220 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2012
    Series Statement: Aktuelle und klassische Sozial- und KulturwissenschaftlerInnen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Strehle, Samuel Zur Aktualität von Jean Baudrillard
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Baudrillard, Jean ; Sociology ; Culture—Study and teaching ; Philosophy and social sciences ; Sociology ; Cultural Studies ; Philosophy of the Social Sciences ; Einführung
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  • 68
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (461 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: acatech Diskussion
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Biotechnologie-Kommunikation
    DDC: 306.45
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    Keywords: Biotechnologie ; Wissenschaftskommunikation ; Massenmedien ; Öffentlichkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben , Beiträge teilweise deutsch, teilweise englisch
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  • 69
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    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783531193281 , 3531193287
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 Seiten) , 11 Abb.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2012
    Series Statement: VS College
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Godina, Bojan Die Phänomenologische Methode Husserls für Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaftler
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Husserl, Edmund ; Phänomenologie ; Sociology ; Sociology
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript
    ISBN: 9783839419557
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (446 S.)
    Edition: Berlin De Gruyter 2012
    Series Statement: Edition Kulturwissenschaft 17
    Series Statement: Edition Kulturwissenschaft
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Birkhan, Barbara Foucaults ethnologischer Blick
    Dissertation note: Teilw. zugl.: Wien, Univ., Diss.
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    Keywords: Ethnophilosophy ; Ethnology ; Ethnology. ; Ethnophilosophy. ; Ethnology. ; Ethnophilosophy. ; Philosophie. ; Foucault, Michel 〈 1926-1984〉 ; Ethnologie ; Kulturwissenschaft ; PHILOSOPHY / Social ; Foucault, Michel 1926-1984 ; Kulturanalyse ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: Biographical note: Barbara Birkhan (Dr. phil.) ist Sozial- und Kulturanthropologin. Ihre Forschungsthemen sind Poststrukturalismus, Anthropologie des Wissens, Life-Sciences, geistiges Eigentum, Biodiversität sowie politische Ökologie.
    Abstract: Was macht für Foucault den Reiz der Ethnologie aus? Foucaults Selbstverständnis als Ethnologe, das bisher nicht systematisch ausgelotet ist, wird in diesem Buch als fundamentaler Blickwinkel eingeführt, von dem her sich die Relevanz seiner Gesellschaftsdiagnosen sowie seines theoretisch-methodischen Werkzeugs auf die Perspektive einer kritischen Alternative zur Moderne zuspitzen lässt. Barbara Birkhans fachübergreifende Analyse diskutiert Grundorientierungen in der Konzeption kultureller Tatsachen, wie sie - nicht zuletzt wegen ihres performativen Gehalts - für alle Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaften wichtig sind.
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400719910
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 246p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library 70
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: This is the first collection of original essays entirely devoted to a detailed study of the Pyrrhonian tradition. The twelve contributions collected in the present volume combine to offer a historical and systematic analysis of the form of skepticism known as "Pyrrhonism". They discuss whether the Pyrrhonist is an ethically engaged agent, whether he can claim to search for truth, and other thorny questions concerning ancient Pyrrhonism; explore its influence on certain modern thinkers such as Pierre Bayle and David Hume; and, examine Pyrrhonian skepticism in relation to contemporary
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Introduction; References; Contents; Contributors; Part I Ancient Pyrrhonism; 1 How Ethical Can an Ancient Skeptic Be?; 2 Two Kinds of Tranquility: Sextus Empiricus on Ataraxia; 3 The Aims of Skeptical Investigation; 4 Pyrrhonism and the Law of Non-Contradiction; 5 Epistemic Justification and the Limits of Pyrrhonism; Part II Pyrrhonism in Modern Philosophy; 6 Bacons Doctrine of the Idols and Skepticism; 7 Skepticism against Reason in Pierre Baylex2019; s TheoryINTnl; of Toleration; 8 Skepticism and the Possibility of Nature; 9 Hume on Skeptical Arguments
    Description / Table of Contents: Part III Pyrrhonism in Contemporary Philosophy10 Wittgensteinian Pyrrhonism; 11 Skepticism and Disagreement; 12 Can Contemporary Semantics Help the Pyrrhonian Get a Life; Name Index; Subject Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642204968 , 128344948X , 9781283449489
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 261p. 17 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The Frontiers Collection
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Evolution 2.0
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; Applied psychology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; Applied psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Darwinismus ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Naturwissenschaften ; Darwinismus ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Naturwissenschaften
    Abstract: These essays by leading philosophers and scientists focus on recent ideas at the forefront of modern Darwinism, showcasing and exploring the challenges they raise as well as open problems. This interdisciplinary volume is unique in that it addresses the key notions of evolutionary theory in approaches to the mind, in the philosophy of biology, in the social sciences and humanities; furthermore it considers recent challenges to, and extensions of, Neo-Darwinism. The essays demonstrate that Darwinism is an evolving paradigm, with a sphere of influence far greater than even Darwin is likely to ha
    Description / Table of Contents: Evolution 2.0; Contents; A Brief Sketch of the Argument for Free Will; References; Monothetic Versus Polythetic; Conclusion; References; Evolutionary Epistemology: Limitations; Angraecum sesquipedale: Darwin´s Great `Gamble´; Introduction Karl Popper´s `Recantation´; Darwinian Inferences; Some Applications of the Methodological Principles; Intelligent Design Versus Evolution; Conclusion; References; Introduction; Mechanism; Search; Causes of Change; Conclusion; Speciesism; A Common Argument: An Appeal to Common Ancestry; Ancestorism and Speciesism; Ancestorism, Speciesism and Racism
    Description / Table of Contents: The Second Challenge for the Relational Interpretation of SpeciesismThe Metaphysics of Selection; References; Neo-Darwinism and Darwin´s Church; References;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Papers originaly presented at a conference which took place in Bradford in 2009
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400724044
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 457p. 16 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The European Philosophy of Science Association Proceedings 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. European Philosophy of Science Association EPSA philosophy of science
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science ; Philosophy ; Congresse ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Amsterdam
    Abstract: This is a collection of high-quality research papers in the philosophy of science, deriving from papers presented at the second meeting of the European Philosophy of Science Association in Amsterdam, October 2009
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Contents; Contributors; 1 Modeling Strategies for Measuring Phenomena In- and Outside the Laboratory; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Reliability of Measurement; 1.2.1 Inside the Laboratory; 1.2.2 Outside the Laboratory; 1.3 Calibration; 1.4 Gray-Box Models; 1.5 Conclusions; References; 2 Mating Intelligence, Moral Virtues, and Methodological Vices; 2.1 Introduction: Mating Intelligence Theory of the Evolution of Morality; 2.2 Evolutionary Psychology, Moral Psychology, and Sex Differences; 2.3 Two Explanatory Frameworks of the Mating Intelligence Theory; 2.4 Concluding Remarks
    Description / Table of Contents: References3 Rejected Posits, Realism, and the History of Science; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Fresnel on the Ether; 3.3 Refining the Concept; 3.4 An Entrenched Conception; 3.5 Excising the Ether Took Time; 3.6 Concluding Remarks; References; 4 Explanation and Modelization in a Comprehensive Inferential Account; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 An Inferential Approach to Scientific Discourse and Inquiry; 4.3 Explanation as a Speech Act; 4.4 Explanation in Scientific Dialogues: Credibility vs Enlightening; 4.5 Conclusion; References; 5 Standards in History: Evaluating Success in Stem Cell Experiments
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.1 Introduction5.2 Stem Cells and Gold Standards; 5.3 History in the Blood; 5.4 Establishing Standards; 5.5 Evaluating Experiments; 5.6 Conclusion; References; 6 Modeling Scientific Evidence: The Challenge of Specifying Likelihoods; 6.1 The Foundation Challenge; 6.2 The Specification Challenge; 6.2.1 Broad Specification; 6.2.2 Narrow Specification; 6.2.3 Formal Problems with Substantive Implications; 6.3 Specification and Epistemic Foundations; References; 7 Persistence in Minkowski Space-Time; 7.1 Persistence of Spatially Extended Objects
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.1.1 The Argument from 0Explanatory Deficiency0 in Balashov ( 2000a )7.1.2 The Problem of Criss-Crossing Hyperplanes in Gilmore ( 2006 ); References; 8 Genuine versus Deceptive Emotional Displays; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 The Prisoners Dilemma, Positive Assortment and Signalling; 8.3 Emotional Displays as Signals; 8.4 Detection of Deception and Cooperation; 8.5 Proximate Mechanisms for Securing Emotional Translucency; 8.6 Emotions and Common-Interest Interactions; 8.7 Balancing Pressures: Age-Dependent Intensity of Selection; 8.8 Conflicting and Common-Interests Across a Lifetime
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.9 Plasticity of Displays8.10 Conclusion; References; 9 Tales of Tools and Trees: Phylogenetic Analysis and Explanation in Evolutionary Archaeology; 9.1 Introduction: Darwinizing Culture; 9.2 Trees of Tools: How Phylogenetics Came to Archaeology; 9.3 Cladograms in Classification and Explanation; 9.4 Tales of Tools; 9.5 Conclusions and Outlook; References; 10 Sustaining a Rational Disagreement; 10.1 Scientific Disagreements; 10.2 The Dynamic Approach; 10.3 Objections and Replies; 10.4 Other Types of Disagreement; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 11 Philosophical Accounts of Causal Explanation and the Scientific Practice of Psychophysics
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400723900
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 278p. 4 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 25
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic
    Abstract: Is reality logical and is logic real? What is the origin of logical intuitions? What is the role of logical structures in the operations of an intelligent mind and in communication? Is the function of logical structure regulative or constitutive or both in concept formation? This volume provides analyses of the logic-reality relationship from different approaches and perspectives. The point of convergence lies in the exploration of the connections between reality - social, natural or ideal - and logical structures employed in describing or discovering it. Moreover, the book connects logical th
    Abstract: Is reality logical and is logic real? What is the origin of logical intuitions? What is the role of logical structures in the operations of an intelligent mind and in communication? Is the function of logical structure regulative or constitutive or both in concept formation? This volume provides analyses of the logic-reality relationship from different approaches and perspectives. The point of convergence lies in the exploration of the connections between reality - social, natural or ideal - and logical structures employed in describing or discovering it. Moreover, the book connects logical th
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 75
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400722446 , 1283456524 , 9781283456524
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 200p, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 100
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Bioethics critically reconsidered
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Bioethics ; Bioethics ; Political aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bioethik
    Abstract: Bioethics developed as an academic and clinical discipline during the later part of the 20th century due to a variety of factors. Crucial to this development was the increased secularization of American culture as well as the dissolution of medicine as a quasi-guild with its own professional ethics. In the context of this moral vacuum, bioethics came into existence. Its raison d'etre was opposition to the alleged paternalism of the medical community and traditional moral frameworks, yet at the same time it set itself up as a source of moral authority with respect to biomedical decision making
    Abstract: Bioethics developed as an academic and clinical discipline during the later part of the 20th century due to a variety of factors. Crucial to this development was the increased secularization of American culture as well as the dissolution of medicine as a quasi-guild with its own professional ethics. In the context of this moral vacuum, bioethics came into existence. Its raison d'etre was opposition to the alleged paternalism of the medical community and traditional moral frameworks, yet at the same time it set itself up as a source of moral authority with respect to biomedical decision making
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Contributors; Notes on Contributors; 1 A Skeptical Reassessment of Bioethics; 1.1 What Is Bioethics, After All: Claims for Moral Expertisein the Face of Intractable Moral Pluralism; 1.2 Success in the Face of Foundational Disagreement; 1.3 The History of Bioethics: Four Perspectives; 1.4 The Practice of Bioethics and Clinical EthicsConsultation: Three Views; 1.5 The Incredible Search for Bioethical Professionalism: Some Final Critical Reflections on Circular Thinking; 1.6 Bioethicists for Hire: A Concluding Exploration; Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I History of Bioethics: Four Perspectives2 Beginning Bioethics; 2.1 History; 2.2 Method; 2.3 Philosophy; 2.4 Fetal Research; 2.5 Research Involving Prisoners; 2.6 Research Involving Children; 2.7 The Belmont Report; References; 3 Genesis of a Totalizing Ideology: Bioethics' Inner Hippie; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Escape from Normalcy: "Do Your Own Thing"; 3.3 The Rhetoric of Love: "Make Love, not War"; 3.4 The Politics of Rage: "Stick It to the Man"; 3.5 Conclusion; Notes; References; 4 Bioethics and Professional Medical Ethics: Mapping and Managing an Uneasy Relationship
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1 Introduction4.2 Bioethics that Deprofessionalized Medical Ethics; 4.3 Bioethics that Embraced Professional Medical Ethics; 4.4 The Invention of Professional Medical Ethics; 4.5 In Defense of a Conservative, Professional Medical Ethics; 4.6 Conclusion; References; 5 Two Rival Understandings of Autonomy, Paternalism, and Bioethical Principlism; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Medical Paternalism and Autonomy in Bioethics; 5.3 Autonomy in Bioethical Principlism; 5.4 Kantian Autonomy: Why the "Free" Choicesof Patients Can Be Heteronomous; 5.5 Kantian Autonomy as a Basis for Medical Paternalism
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.6 ConclusionNotes; References; Part II The Practice of Bioethics and Clinical Ethics Consultation: Three Views; 6 Bioethics as Political Ideology; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Public Ideology of Bioethics; 6.2.1 Example I: Human Rights and the Deconstruction of the Family; 6.2.2 Example II: Welfare Entitlements to Health; 6.3 Challenges: Moral, Epistemological, and Political; 6.3.1 Moral and Epistemological Ambiguity; 6.3.2 Strategically Ambiguous Appeals to Consensus; 6.3.3 Rhetorically Shifting the Burden of Proof; 6.4 The Need for a Canonical Moral Anthropology; 6.5 Conclusion; Notes
    Description / Table of Contents: References7 The "s" in Bioethics: Past, Present and Future; 7.1 A Particular Vision of Bioethics: The One; 7.2 The Bioethics Enterprise: The Many; 7.2.1 Disciplinary Differences; 7.2.2 Functional Diversity; 7.2.3 Sub-fields/Sub-specialization; 7.2.4 Religious, Cultural and Moral/Ideological Pluralism; 7.3 The "s" in Bioethics Matters; 7.4 Concluding Remarks; Notes; References; 8 Why Clinical Bioethics So Rarely Gives Morally Normative Guidance; 8.1 Bioethics as a Complex Social Phenomenon; 8.2 The Cultural-Moral Vacuum into which Bioethics Stepped
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.3 The Emergence of Salient Moral and Metaphysical Pluralism
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400724242
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 283 p. 118 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 291
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Murphey, Murray G., 1928 - The development of Quine's philosophy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Philosophy ; Quine, W. V ; (Willard Van Orman) ; Science ; Philosophy ; Quine, W. V. 1908-2000 ; Philosophie
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 77
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739291
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 203p, digital)
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook, Institut `Wiener Kreis' Society for the Advancement of the Scientific World Conception 16
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Creath, Richard, 1947 - Rudolf Carnap and the legacy of logical empiricism
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Pragmatism ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Carnap, Rudolf 1891-1970 ; Neopositivismus
    URL: Cover
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400740358
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 373 p. 6 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Philosophy 15
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Kohler, George Y., 1966 - Reading Maimonides' philosophy in 19th century Germany
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy ; History ; Maimonides, Moses 1135-1204 ; Jüdische Philosophie ; Rezeption ; Deutschland ; Reformjudentum ; Geschichte 1800-1930
    Abstract: George Y. Kohler
    Abstract: This book investigates the re-discovery of Maimonides' Guide of the Perplexed by the Wissenschaft des Judentums movement in Germany of the nineteenth and beginning twentieth Germany. Since this movement is inseparably connected with religious reforms that took place at about the same time, it shall be demonstrated how the Reform Movement in Judaism used the Guide for its own agenda of historizing, rationalizing and finally turning Judaism into a philosophical enterprise of 'ethical monotheism'. The study follows the reception of Maimonidean thought, and the Guide specifically, through the nineteenth century, from the first beginnings of early reformers in 1810 and their reading of Maimonides to the development of a sophisticated reform-theology, based on Maimonides, in the writings of Hermann Cohen more then a hundred years later.
    Description / Table of Contents: Reading Maimonides'Philosophy in 19th CenturyGermany; Acknowledgments; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; I; II; III; IV; V; VI; Part I: Maimonides: The Guide for the Reform Movement in Germany; Chapter 2: The Beginnings; Samson R. Hirsch and Simon Scheyer; Chapter 3: The First Reform Rabbis; Abraham Geiger; Heinrich Graetz; Moritz Eisler and Leopold Stein; Chapter 4: The Rabbinical Seminaries; Manuel Joel; David Kaufmann; Anti-Aristotelianism; Philipp Bloch, Wolf Mischel and Israel Finkelscherer; The Baden Prayerbook; Religious Schoolbook and the Jewish Catechism
    Description / Table of Contents: The Moses ben Maimon VolumesFelix Perles, Wilhelm Bacher and Adolf Biach; Chapter 5: The Return to Philosophy; David Neumark; Hermann Cohen; Benzion Kellermann; Part II: Specific Problems in the Reception of Maimonides' Philosophy in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Germany; Chapter 6: Divine Attributes - The Ethical Concept of God; Manuel Joel; Abraham Geiger and Moritz Eisler; David Kaufmann; Hermann Cohen's Ethics of Maimonides; Benzion Kellermann; Hermann Cohen's Religion of Reason; Chapter 7: The Law; The Reform Approach to the Law; Simon Scheyer's Translation of the Guide
    Description / Table of Contents: Maimonides' Reasons for the CommandmentsThe Frankfurt Conference and Leopold Stein; Moritz Eisler; Abraham Geiger; Heinrich Graetz; David Joel; The Sabians; Leo Bardowicz, Wilhelm Bacher, and Ludwig Pick; Hermann Cohen's Return to Universalism; Maimonides in the Religion of Reason; Cohen on Guide III, 31-32; Cohen on the Commandments Between Man and God; Cohen on the Future of the Torah; Chapter 8: Maimonides and Kant; Salomon Maimon; Manuel Joel; Adolf Schmiedl; Moritz Eisler; David Kaufmann; Wolf Mischel; Israel Friedländer; David Neumark; Julius Guttmann; Moritz Steckelmacher
    Description / Table of Contents: Hermann CohenBenzion Kellermann; Max Freudenthal and Philipp Bloch; Epilogue: The Year 1924; Chapter 9: "Rambam or Maimonides"; Samson Raphael Hirsch; Israel Deutsch and J. Bukofzer; Josef Gugenheimer; The Berlin Orthodox Seminary and Ignatz Münz; David Hoffmann; Simon Eppenstein; Joseph Wohlgemuth; Israel Friedländer; Arnold Klein; Appendix: The Debate Between Julius Guttmann and Leo Strauss; Chapter 10: Conclusions; Primary German Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Sources on Maimonides' Guide; Bibliography; Modern Secondary Literature; Selected Hebrew Literature; Author Index
    Description / Table of Contents: Subject IndexIndex of Chapters;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789400741072
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 205p, digital)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 294
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Radder, Hans, 1949 - The material realization of science
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science (General) ; Physics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science (General) ; Physics ; Habermas, Jürgen ; Science ; Philosophy ; Habermas, Jürgen 1929- ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Habermas, Jürgen 1929- ; Wissenschaftstheorie
    Abstract: Hans Radder
    Abstract: This book develops a conception of science as a multi-dimensional practice, which includes experimental action and production, conceptual-theoretical interpretation, and formal-mathematical work. On this basis, it addresses the topical issue of scientific realism and expounds a detailed, referentially realist account of the natural sciences. This account is shown to be compatible with the frequent occurrence of conceptual discontinuities in the historical development of the sciences. Referential realism exploits several fruitful ideas of Jürgen Habermas, especially his distinction between objectivity and truth; it builds on a in-depth analysis of scientific experiments, including their material realization; and it is developed through an extensive case study in the history and philosophy of quantum mechanics. The new postscript explains how the book relates to several important issues in recent philosophy of science and science studies. I highly recommend this book. Radder is probably the first philosopher of science to make productive epistemological use of the notion of experimental system. The postscript is most valuable since it connects his work not only to the topical debates in philosophy of science, but also to history of science and science studies. Hans-Jörg Rheinberger, Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin About the first edition: The debate on realism has recently become rather stale by repetition, but Radder introduces original insights and has written a lively and well-argued contribution to it. The book is to be recommended also as a clear introduction to the complex of relevant issues. Mary Hesse, University of Cambridge Radder presents an ingenious approach to the issue of scientific realism and conceptual discontinuity. I believe his idea that conceptual discontinuity presupposes other types of continuity is extremely important. Mark Rowlands, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa Hans Radder is professor of philosophy of science and technology at VU University Amsterdam. He is the author of In and About the World and The World Observed/The World Conceived. He edited The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation and The Commodification of Academic Research: Science and the Modern University, and is coeditor of Science Transformed Debating Claims of an Epochal Break.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Material Realization of Science; Preface to the Revised English Edition; Preface to the First English Edition; Preface to the Dutch Edition; Contents; Introduction; Part I Habermas and the Philosophy of Science; Chapter 1: Habermas's Philosophy of the Natural Sciences; 1.1 Introductory Remarks; 1.2 The Aim of Habermas's Epistemology; 1.3 Two Fundamental Distinctions; 1.3.1 Purposive-Rational and Communicative Action; 1.3.2 Communicative Action and Discourse: Two Forms of Communication; 1.4 The Constitution Theory and the Role of Experiment
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.1 Objectivity of Experience and the Categorial Structure of Object-Domains1.4.2 The Experiment in the Natural Sciences; 1.5 The Consensus Theory of Truth; 1.5.1 What Is Truth?; 1.5.2 Grounded Consensus as the Criterion of Truth; 1.5.3 The Formal Characteristics of Discourse; 1.5.4 The Ideal Speech Situation; 1.6 Objectivity and Truth; Chapter 2: Habermas on Objectivity and Truth: Analysis and Critique; 2.1 Introductory Remarks; 2.2 The Transcendental Method and the Role of Experiment; 2.2.1 On the Constitution of Objectivity; 2.2.2 The Role of Experiment in Habermas
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3 A Critique of Habermas's Theory of Truth2.3.1 On the Meaning of Truth; 2.3.2 The Inadequacy of the Criterion of Truth; Part II Experimentation and Referential Realism; Chapter 3: Experimentation in the Natural Sciences; 3.1 Introductory Remarks; 3.2 The Theoretical Description of Experiments; 3.3 Experimentation as Material Realization; 3.4 Experimental Production and the Possibility of Realism; Chapter 4: Verifiability and Reference, Relativism and Realism; 4.1 Introductory Remarks; 4.2 Verifiability; 4.3 Conceptual Discontinuity and Scientific Realism; 4.4 A Criterion of (Co)reference
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5 A "Realistic" RealismChapter 5: Specification and Application: Two Case Studies from the History and Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics; 5.1 Introductory Remarks; 5.2 The Correspondence Principle and the Historical Development of Quantum Mechanics; 5.2.1 Bohr 1913: Correspondence as Numerical Agreement; 5.2.2 Correspondence and Conceptual Continuity: 1916-1922; 5.2.3 Numerical and Formal Correspondence: 1923-1925; 5.2.4 Correspondence and Material Realization; 5.2.5 Philosophical Conclusions; 5.3 The Measurement Problem in Quantum Mechanics; 5.3.1 Measurement Problem and Realism
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3.2 The Measurement Problem as a Problem of Correspondence5.3.3 Quantum-Mechanical Measuring Process and Communication; Conclusion; Postscript 2012; 1 Habermas and the Philosophy of the Natural Sciences; 2 Scientific Experimentation; 3 Referential Realism; 3.1 A Realist Ontology; 3.2 A Referentially Realist Epistemology; 3.3 Referential Realism, Constructive Empiricism, and Constructive Realism; 3.4 Referential and Instrumental Realism; 3.5 Referential Realism and "Materialist" Science Studies; 3.6 Referential and Structural Realism; 3.7 Referential Realism and Idealist Antirealism
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 Philosophy and History of Quantum Mechanics
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739406
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 205 p. 18 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 6
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Konstruktion ; Entwurf ; Technikphilosophie
    Abstract: This book presents an attempt to understand the nature of technical artefacts and the way they come into being. Its primary focus is the kind of technical artefacts designed and produced by modern engineering. In spite of their pervasive influence on human thinking and doing, and therefore on the modern human condition, a philosophical analysis of technical artefacts and engineering design is lacking. Among the questions addressed are: How do technical artefacts fit into the furniture of the universe? In what sense are they different from objects from the natural world, or from the social world? What kind of activity is engineering design and what does it mean to say that technical artefacts are the embodiment of a design? Does it make sense to consider technical artefacts to be morally good or bad by themselves because of the way they influence human life? The book advances the thesis that technical artefacts, conceived of as physical constructions with a technical function, have a dual nature; they are hybrid objects combining physical and intentional features. It proposes a theory of technical functions and technical artefact kinds that does justice to this dual nature, analyses engineering design from the dual nature point of view, and argues that technical artefacts, because of their dual nature, have inherent moral significance.
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionTechnical artefactsTheories of technical functionsProper functions and technical artefact kindsEngineering designThe moral significance of technical artefactsEpilogue.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400746503 , 1283633922 , 9781283633925
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 297 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007 ; Gefühl ; Existenzphilosophie ; Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007 ; Ethik ; Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007 ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Robert C. Solomon, who died in 2007, was Professor of Philosophy and Quincy Lee Centennial Professor of Business at the University of Texas, USA. As the first book comprehensively to examine the breadth of Solomon, s contribution to philosophy, this volume ranks as a vital addition to the literature. It includes a newly published transcript of Solomon, s last talk, which responded to Arindam Chakrabarti on the concept of revenge, as well as the considered views of prominent figures in the numerous subfields in which Solomon worked. The content analyses his perspectives on the philosophy of emoti
    Abstract: Robert C. Solomon, who died in 2007, was Professor of Philosophy and Quincy Lee Centennial Professor of Business at the University of Texas, USA. As the first book comprehensively to examine the breadth of Solomons contribution to philosophy, this volume ranks as a vital addition to the literature. It includes a newly published transcript of Solomons last talk, which responded to Arindam Chakrabarti on the concept of revenge, as well as the considered views of prominent figures in the numerous subfields in which Solomon worked. The content analyses his perspectives on the philosophy of emotion, virtue, business ethics, and religion, in addition to philosophical history, existentialism, and the many other topics that held this prolific thinkers attention. Solomon memorably defined philosophy itself as the thoughtful love of life, and despite the diversity of his output, he was most drawn by central questions about the meaning of life, the essential role that emotions play in finding that meaning, and the human imperative to seek emotional integrity, in which ones thoughts, emotions, and actions all contribute to a coherent narrative. The essays included here draw attention to the interconnections between the issues Solomon addressed, and evince the manner in which he embodied that integrity, living a life at one with his philosophy. They emphasize the central themes of passion, ethics, and spirituality, which threaded through his work, and the way these ideas informed his views on how we should approach grief and death. The multiplicity of topics alone make this keystone work an enlightening read for a full spectrum of students of philosophy, providing much to ponder and recounting a subtle and shining example of the emotional integrity Solomon worked so hard to define.
    Description / Table of Contents: Passion, Death, and Spirituality; Acknowledgments; Contents; Introduction; Part I: Emotions; Chapter 1: Sensational Judgmentalism: Reconciling Solomon and James; Solomon Contra James; Towards a Sensational Judgmentalism; Solomon's Wisdom; References; Chapter 2: Biology and Existentialism; References; Chapter 3: Between Existentialism and the Human Sciences: Solomon's Cognitive Theory of the Emotions; References; Chapter 4: A Critique of Pure Revenge; The Controversy; Two Misleading Metaphors; Revenge and Gratitude; Instinctive Self-Defense and Revenge; Revenge and Retribution Distinguished
    Description / Table of Contents: Confusions About ReciprocitySolomon's Passionate Justice Argument and Its Fallacy; My Moral Psychology of Revenge and its Iterative Escalation; Macho-morality and The Secret Charm of the Violent Harm-Doer; References; Chapter 5: Chakrabarti's 'A Critique of Pure Revenge': A Response; Two Sorts of Societies; Righteous Schadenfreude : An Alternative to Revenge and Forgiveness; References; Chapter 6: Sentimentality in Life and Literature; Introduction; Defending the Tender Emotions; The Ethics of Sentimentality in Real Life; The Ethics of Sentimentality in Literature
    Description / Table of Contents: The Sentimental Novel as a Literary GenreThe Aesthetics of the Sentimental Novel; References; Part II: Ethics; Chapter 7: Robert Solomon's Contribution to Business Ethics: Emotional Agency; References; Chapter 8: Virtues, Concepts, and Rules in Business Ethics: Reflections on the Contributions of Robert C. Solomon; Solomon's Approach to Virtue Ethics; Honesty; Trust; Toughness; Fairness; Sympathy and Empathy; Altruism; Ethical Styles; Some Limitations of Virtue-Ethics; References; Chapter 9: Robert Solomon's Aristotelian Nietzsche; How to Read Nietzsche
    Description / Table of Contents: The Meta-Ethics of Aristotelian Virtue EthicsVirtue and Will to Power; Virtue and Types of Human Being; Virtue, Objectivity and Truth; References; Chapter 10: Robert Solomon and the Ethics of Grief and Gratitude: Toward a Politics of Love; References; Part III: Comparative Philosophy; Chapter 11: Grief and the Mnemonics of Place: A Thank You Note; What's the Deal with the Funeral Games?; The Sag-Deed; What's the Deal with World Philosophy?; References; Chapter 12: Of Grief and Mourning: Thinking a Feeling, Back to Robert Solomon; Troubled Passions and the Dark Night of Gloom
    Description / Table of Contents: The Work of Mourning and GrievingThe Analytic of 'Moral Emotion' vis-à-vis 'Grief Pathology'; The Sublime Melancholia of Mourning; Unconcluding Remarks; References; Chapter 13: The Lost Art of Sadness; Introduction; The Pervasiveness of Human Suffering; Mourning and Melancholy; Depression and Boredom; The Emotion Pro fi le of Sadness & Working with Emotions; Buddhist Pathways for Managing Negative Emotions; Buddhism and Depression: Anthropological Studies; Boredom; Boredom as an Attentional Crisis; Emotional Integrity & Spirituality; Humour and Emotional Sensibility: The Tragic and the Comic
    Description / Table of Contents: Concluding Thoughts
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400742925 , 128099682X , 9781280996825
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 274 p. 4 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Technology Philosophy ; Social sciences Data processing ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Technology Philosophy ; Social sciences Data processing ; Floridi, Luciano 1964- ; Technikphilosophie
    Abstract: Annotation Information and communication technologies of the 20th century have had a significant impact on our daily lives. They have brought new opportunities as well as new challenges for human development. The Philosopher: Luciano Floridi claims that these new technologies have led to a revolutionary shift in our understanding of humanitys nature and its role in the universe. Florodis philosophical analysis of new technologies leads to a novel metaphysical framework in which our understanding of the ultimate nature of reality shifts from a materialist one to an informational one. In this world, all entities, be they natural or artificial, are analyzed as informational entities. This book provides critical reflection to this idea, in four different areas: Information Ethics and The Method of Levels of Abstraction The Information Revolution and Alternative Categorizations of Technological Advancements Applications: Education, Internet and Information Science Epistemic and Ontic Aspects of the Philosophy of Information
    Abstract: Information and communication technologies of the 20th century have had a significant impact on our daily lives. They have brought new opportunities as well as new challenges for human development. The Philosopher: Luciano Floridi claims that these new technologies have led to a revolutionary shift in our understanding of humanitys nature and its role in the universe. Florodis philosophical analysis of new technologies leads to a novel metaphysical framework in which our understanding of the ultimate nature of reality shifts from a materialist one to an informational one. In this world, all entities, be they natural or artificial, are analyzed as informational entities. This book provides critical reflection to this idea, in four different areas: Information Ethics and The Method of Levels of Abstraction The Information Revolution and Alternative Categorizations of Technological Advancements Applications: Education, Internet and Information Science Epistemic and Ontic Aspects of the Philosophy of Information
    Description / Table of Contents: Luciano Floridi's Philosophy of Technology; Preface; References; Contents; Part I: Information Ethics and the Method of Levels of Abstraction; Chapter 1: Floridi's Information Ethics as Macro-ethics and Info-computational Agent-Based Models; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Info-computationalist Perspective on Some Basic Ideas of Information Ethics; 1.2.1 On the Concept of Levels of Abstraction; 1.2.2 On the Idea of Good in Information Ethics; 1.2.3 On the Artificial Agency and Morality; 1.2.4 IE's Constructive/Generative Nature
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.3 Info-computational Models of Intelligent Agent | Systems - A Pragmatic Approach to Moral Responsibility1.3.1 Ethics and Future Intelligent Agents; 1.4 Moral Responsibility, Classical vs. Pragmatic Approaches; 1.4.1 Classical Approach to Moral Responsibility, Causality and Free Will; 1.4.2 Pragmatic (Functional) Approach to Moral Responsibility; 1.5 Moral Responsibility 7 of Artificial Intelligent Systems; 1.6 Distribution of Responsibilities and Handling of Risks in Technical Systems; 1.7 Computational Modeling and Information Ethics; 1.8 Conclusions; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: Artificial Agents, Cloud Computing, and Quantum Computing: Applying Floridi's Method of Levels of Abstraction2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Floridi's Theory; 2.2.1 Levels of Abstraction; 2.3 Artificial Agents; 2.4 Artificial Agents and Mapping Table Processing; 2.5 Cloud Computing; 2.6 Quantum Computing; 2.6.1 Distinguishing Quantum and Classical Approaches to Computation; 2.6.2 Quantum Approaches; 2.6.3 Ethical Concerns; 2.7 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Levels of Abstraction and Morality; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Preliminary Concepts; 3.2.1 Action; 3.2.2 Agency
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.3 On the Very Idea of Levels of Abstraction3.2.4 Morality; 3.3 LoA 2 and Examples of Systems; 3.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: The Homo Poieticus and the Bridge Between Physis and Techne; 4.1 Physis and Techne in the Digital Era; 4.2 The Homo Poieticus in the E-nvironment; 4.3 The Homo Poieticus : Technoscientist and Philosopher; 4.3.1 The Technoscientist; 4.3.2 The Philosopher; 4.4 Ethics Meets Epistemology; References; Part II: The Information Revolution and Alternative Categorizations of Technological Advancements
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: In the Beginning Was the Word and Then Four Revolutions in the History of Information5.1 A Running Start; 5.2 Four Revolutions in the History of Information; 5.2.1 The Epigraphic Revolution; 5.2.2 The Printing Revolution; 5.2.3 The Multimedia Revolution; 5.2.4 The Digital Revolution; 5.3 Discussion; 5.3.1 Unifying and Differentiating These Information Revolutions; 5.3.2 Technological, Scienti fi c and Cognitive Co-incidence; 5.3.3 Philosophical Entanglements, or Historically Contextualizing the Philosophy of Information; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: I Mean It! (And I Cannot Help It): Cognition and (Semantic) Information
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 83
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400744080 , 1280996870 , 9781280996870
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 200 p. 15 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 295
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophie ; Wissenschaftlicher Fortschritt
    Abstract: The first part deals with philosophies that have had a significant input, positive or negative, on the search for truth; it suggests that scientific and technological are either stimulated or smothered by a philosophical matrix; and it outlines two ontological doctrines believed to have nurtured research in modern times: systemism (not to be mistaken for holism) and materialism (as an extension of physicalism). The second part discusses a few practical problems that are being actively discussed in the literature, from climatology and information science to economics and legal philosophy. This discussion is informed by the general principles analyzed in the first part of the book. Some of the conclusions are that standard economic theory is just as inadequate as Marxism; that law and order are weak without justice; and that the central equation of normative climatology is a tautologywhich of course does not put climate change in doubt. The third and final part of the book tackles a set of key concepts, such as those of indicator, energy, and existence, that have been either taken for granted or neglected. For instance, it is argued that there is at least one existence predicate, and that it is unrelated to the so-called existential quantifier; that high level hypotheses cannot be put to the test unless conjoined with indicator hypotheses; and that induction cannot produce high level hypotheses because empirical data do not contain any transempirical concepts. Realism, materialism, and systemism are thus refined and vindicated.
    Description / Table of Contents: Evaluating Philosophies; Preface; Contents; Introduction; Part I: How to Nurture or Hinder Research; Chapter 1: Philosophies and Phobosophies; 1.1 Midwives; 1.2 Teachers; 1.3 Gatekeepers; 1.4 Wardens and Prisoners; 1.5 Cheated; 1.6 Mercenary; 1.7 Escapist; 1.8 Ambivalent; 1.9 Conclusion; Chapter 2: The Philosophical Matrix of Scientific Progress; 2.1 From Skepticism to Mysterianism; 2.2 The Social Matrix; 2.3 The Role of Philosophy in the Birth of Modern Science; 2.4 Materialism, Systemism, Dynamicism, and Realism; 2.5 First Parenthesis: The Ossification of Philosophy
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.6 Scientism, Rationalism, and Humanism2.7 Second Parenthesis: Logical Imperialism; 2.8 The Philosophical Pentagon; 2.9 Irregular Pentagons; 2.10 From Social Science to Sociotechnology; 2.11 Dogmatic and Programmatic Isms; 2.12 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 3: Systemics and Materialism; 3.1 The Housing Problem: A Component of a Ten-Dimensional Problem; 3.2 Approach; 3.3 Preliminary Examples; 3.4 Systemic Approach and Theory; 3.5 Natural Sciences; 3.6 Social Sciences; 3.7 Biosocial Sciences; 3.8 Technologies; 3.9 The Knowledge System; 3.10 Philosophical Systems
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.11 Concluding RemarksReferences; Part II: Philosophy in Action; Chapter 4: Technoscience?; 4.1 Discovery and Invention; 4.2 Primacy of Praxis?; 4.3 Consequences of the Confusión; 4.4 "Translation" of Science into Industry via Technology; 4.5 Authentic Technosciences; 4.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: Climate and Logic; 5.1 The Kaya Identity; 5.2 From Logic to Reality; 5.3 A New Formula; 5.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Informatics : One or Multiple?; 6.1 From Information System to Communication System; 6.2 Back to Information; 6.3 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Wealth and Well-being, Economic Growth and Integral Development7.1 Is Happiness for Sale?; 7.2 Can Well-Being Be Bought?; 7.3 The Problem of Inequality; 7.4 Sectoral Growth and Integral Development; 7.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 8: Can Standard Economic Theory Account for Crises?; 8.1 Standard Economics Focuses on Equilibrium; 8.2 The Economic Rationality Postulate; 8.3 The Free Market Postulate; 8.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 9: Marxist Philosophy: Promise and Reality; 9.1 Dialectical Materialism; 9.2 Hegel's Disastrous Legacy; 9.3 Historical Materialism
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.4 Epistemology and the Sociology of Knowledge9.5 Theory and Praxis, Apriorism and Pragmatism; 9.6 State and Planning; 9.7 Dictatorship and Disaster; 9.8 Conclusion; References; Chapter 10: Rules of Law: Just and Unjust; 10.1 Politics, Law, and Morals; 10.2 Legal Legitimacy; 10.3 Political Legitimacy; 10.4 Moral Legitimacy and Legitimacy Tout Court; 10.5 Emergencies; 10.6 If You Wish Order, Prepare for Disorder; 10.7 The Ultimate Test: The Rise of Nazism; 10.8 Legal Positivism: Fig Leaf of Authoritarianism; 10.9 Conclusion; References; Part III: Philosophical Gaps
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 11: Subjective Probabilities: Admissible in Science?
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  • 84
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400742499
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 284 p. 5 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The philosophy of computer games
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer vision ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer vision ; Computer games--Philosophy. ; Computerspiel ; Philosophie ; Computerspiel ; Ethik ; Computerspiel ; Computerspiel ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Computer games have become a major cultural and economic force, and a subject of extensive academic interest. Up until now, however, computer games have received relatively little attention from philosophy. Seeking to remedy this, the present collection of newly written papers by philosophers and media researchers addresses a range of philosophical questions related to three issues of crucial importance for understanding the phenomenon of computer games: the nature of gameplay and player experience, the moral evaluability of player and avatar actions, and the reality status of the gaming environment. By doing so, the book aims to establish the philosophy of computer games as an important strand of computer games research, and as a separate field of philosophical inquiry. The book is required reading for anyone with an academic or professional interest in computer games, and will also be of value to readers curious about the philosophical issues raised by contemporary digital culture.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Philosophy of Computer Games; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: General Introduction; Games; References; Part I: Players and Play; Chapter 2: Introduction to Part I: Players and Play; References; Suggestions for Further Reading; Chapter 3: Enter the Avatar: The Phenomenology of Prosthetic Telepresence in Computer Games; 3.1 Agency: The Cursor Analogy; 3.2 Prosthetic Agency and the Camera-Body; 3.3 The Paradox of the Prosthetic Avatar; 3.4 The ``I Can´´; 3.5 Body Intentionality and Body Image; 3.6 The Bodily Extension; 3.7 The Extending Touch; 3.8 The Prosthetic Marionette
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.9 Proxy Embodiment3.10 Telepresence and the Camera-Body; 3.11 Third Person; 3.12 Corporeality; 3.13 Proxy VR; Bibliography; Games; Chapter 4: Computer Games and Emotions; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Goals and Emotions; 4.2.1 Goals; 4.2.2 Basic Emotions; 4.3 Presentations and Emotions; 4.3.1 Empathy; 4.3.2 Beauty; 4.3.3 Sounds; 4.4 Conclusions; Bibliography; Games; Chapter 5: Untangling Gameplay: An Account of Experience, Activity and Materiality Within Computer Game Play; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Game and Play in the Concept of Gameplay: A Curious Coupling
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Gameplay as an Activity and an Attitude5.4 From Metaphor to Materiality; 5.5 Computer Game as a Technological Artefact; 5.6 Co-Shaped Intentionality in Gameplay; 5.7 Conclusive Remarks; References; Chapter 6: Erasing the Magic Circle; 6.1 The Magic Circle in Play; 6.2 The Magic Circle and Digital Games; 6.3 A Separation in Space; 6.4 The Experiential Dimension; 6.5 Contexts; 6.6 Conclusion; Endnote; Endnote; References; Part II: Ethics and Play; Chapter 7: Introduction to Part II: Ethics and Play; References; Suggestions for Further Reading
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8: Digital Games as Ethical Technologies8.1 Introduction; 8.2 A Brief Design Vocabulary; 8.3 What I Talk About When I Talk About Ethics; 8.4 (Post)Phenomenology and Computer Games; 8.5 Computer Games and the Philosophy of Information; 8.6 Playing Values: Bioshock and Grand Theft Auto IV; 8.7 Ethics by Ludic Means; 8.8 Games Are a Matter of Information (Ethics); 8.9 Conclusions; References - Literature; References - Games; Chapter 9: Virtual Rape, Real Dignity: Meta-Ethics for Virtual Worlds; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Overall Argument of the Paper in Summary
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.3 The Meta-ethical Framework Informing the Argument9.3.1 The Rights of Agents: Alan Gewirth´s Argument for the Principle of Generic Consistency; 9.3.2 The Absolute Right to Dignity; 9.3.2.1 A Reconstruction of Gewirth´s Argument for the PGC; 9.3.2.2 The Agent´s Double Standpoint; 9.3.2.3 The Concept of Absolute Rights; 9.3.3 Role Morality and Universal Public Morality; 9.4 The Meta-ethical Framework Applied to the Ethics of Virtual Worlds; 9.4.1 The Rights of Virtual Agents; 9.4.1.1 Objection 1: Only Real Agents Can Have Rights; 9.4.1.2 Response to Objection 1: Room for Rights
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.4.1.3 Objection 2: How Does the Opacity Argument Establish Rights for Avatars?
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 85
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400746442 , 1283633914 , 9781283633918
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 237 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology 67
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Geniusas, Saulius, 1977 - The origins of the horizon in Husserl's phenomenology
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938 ; Horizon ; Phenomenology ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Phänomenologie ; Horizont ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Phänomenologie ; Horizont ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: This volume is the first book-length analysis of the problematic concept of the 'horizon' in Edmund Husserl's phenomenology, as well as in phenomenology generally. A recent arrival on the conceptual scene, the horizon still eludes robust definition. The author shows in this authoritative exploration of the topic that Husserl, the originator of phenomenology, placed the notion of the horizon at the centre of philosophical enquiry. He also demonstrates the rightful centrality of the concept of the horizon, all too often viewed as an imprecise metaphor of tangential significance. His systematic a
    Abstract: This volume is the first book-length analysis of the problematic concept of the horizon in Edmund Husserls phenomenology, as well as in phenomenology generally. A recent arrival on the conceptual scene, the horizon still eludes robust definition. The author shows in this authoritative exploration of the topic that Husserl, the originator of phenomenology, placed the notion of the horizon at the centre of philosophical enquiry. He also demonstrates the rightful centrality of the concept of the horizon, all too often viewed as an imprecise metaphor of tangential significance. His systematic analysis deploys both early and late work by Husserl, as well as hitherto unpublished manuscripts. Opening out the question to include that of the origins of the horizon, the book explores the horizon as philosophical theme or notion, as a figure of intentionality, and as a signification of ones consciousness of the worldour world-horizon. It argues that the central philosophical significance of the problematic of the horizon makes itself apparent in realizing how this problematic enriches our philosophical understanding of subjectivity. Systematic, thorough, and revealing, this study of the significance of a core concept in phenomenology will be relevant not only to the phenomenological community, but also to anyone interested in the intersections of phenomenology and other philosophical traditions, such as hermeneutics and pragmatism.?
    Description / Table of Contents: The Origins of the Horizonin Husserl's Phenomenology; Acknowledgments; Contents; Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 A Preliminary Determination of the Horizon; 1.2 The Horizon as a Philosophical Notion and Its Historical Origins; 1.3 The Horizon as a Phenomenological Notion; 1.4 The Question of Origins; 1.5 The Structure of the Following Investigation; 1.5.1 Part I: The Emergence of the Horizon; 1.5.2 Part II: The Horizons of Transcendental Subjectivity; 1.5.3 Part III: The World-Horizon as the Wherefrom , Wherein , and the Whereto of Experience
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.6 The Indeterminacy of the Horizon in Husserl's Phenomenology and in Post-Husserlian ThoughtReferences; Part I: The Emergence of the Horizon; Chapter 2: Indexicality as a Phenomenological Problem; 2.1 The Emergence of Indexicality in Phenomenology and the Immediate Suppression of Its Phenomenological Sense; 2.2 The Emergence of the Horizon and the Modification of the Distinction Between Meaning-Intentions and Meaning; 2.3 Noematic Intentionality and the Rejection of the Early Analysis of the Indexicals
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 The Hidden Dimension of Horizon-Intentionality and the Sense of Indexicality as a Phenomenological ProblemReferences; Chapter 3: James and Husserl: The Horizon as a Psychological and a Philosophical Theme; 3.1 William James and the Fringe of Consciousness; 3.2 Horizont, Hof, Hintergrund: Husserl's Discovery of the Horizon; 3.3 The Transcendental Dimension of the Horizon; References; Chapter 4: The World-Horizon in Ideas I; 4.1 A Preliminary Indication of the Horizon in Its All-Determining Sense; 4.2 The World as the Original Figure of the Horizon in Ideas I
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3 The Suppression of the World-Horizon in Ideas IReferences; Chapter 5: The Structures of Horizon-Consciousness in Ideas I; 5.1 Epochē and the Self-Showing of the Horizons; 5.2 Self-Givenness, Originary Givenness, and the Pregivenness of the Horizon; 5.3 The Horizon and the Manifestation of Objectivity; 5.4 The Horizon and the "I Can"; 5.5 The "I Can" and the Primacy of the Practical; 5.6 The Horizons of Experience and the Horizon of the Stream of Experience; 5.7 The Limits of Husserl's Early Analysis of the Horizon; References; Part II: The Horizons of Transcendental Subjectivity
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: The Static and Genetic Determinations of the Horizon6.1 Static and Genetic Phenomenology: A Preliminary Account; 6.2 A General Determination of the Horizon as Horizon-Consciousness; 6.3 The Static Notion of Horizon-Consciousness; 6.4 The Genetic Notion of Horizon-Consciousness; 6.5 The Ego in Its Static and Genetic Determinations: The Emergence of Transcendental Subjectivity; References; Chapter 7: The Reduction as the Disclosure of the Horizons of Transcendental Subjectivity; 7.1 The Significance of the Reduction for the Thematization of Horizon-Consciousness
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2 The Cartesian Path to the Reduction Suppresses the Phenomenality of the Horizon
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  • 86
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400722606
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXII, 1125p, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 113
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Sadegh-Zadeh, Kazem Handbook of analytic philosophy of medicine
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Bioinformatics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Bioinformatics ; Medizin ; Philosophie ; Medizinische Ethik ; Medizin ; Philosophie ; Medizinische Ethik
    Abstract: Medical practice is practiced morality and clinical research belongs to normative ethics. The present book elucidates and advances this thesis by: analyzing the structure of medical language, knowledge, and theories; inquiring into the foundations of the clinical encounter; introducing the logic and methodology of clinical decision-making; suggesting comprehensive theories of organism, life, and psyche; of health, illness, and disease; of etiology, diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, and therapy; and investigating the moral and metaphysical issues central to medical practice and research
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. The language of medicine -- pt. 2. Medical praxiology -- pt. 3. Medical epistemology -- pt. 4. Medical deontics -- pt. 5. Medical logic -- pt. 6. Medical metaphysics -- pt. 7. Epilog -- pt. 8. Logical fundamentals.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789400718487 , 1283456087 , 9781283456081
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 293p, digital)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 199
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Founding psychoanalysis phenomenologically
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Psychoanalyse ; Philosophie ; Phänomenologie ; Psychoanalyse ; Philosophie ; Phänomenologie ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The present anthology seeks to give an overview of the different approaches to establish a relation between phenomenology and psychoanalysis, primarily from the viewpoint of current phenomenological research. Already during the lifetimes of the two disciplines' founders, Edmund Husserl (1859 - 1938) and Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939), phenomenological and phenomenologically inspired authors were advancing psychoanalytic theses. For both traditions, the Second World War presented a painful and devastating disruption of their development and mutual exchange. During the postwar period, phenomenologi
    Abstract: The present anthology seeks to give an overview of the different approaches to establish a relation between phenomenology and psychoanalysis, primarily from the viewpoint of current phenomenological research. Already during the lifetimes of the two disciplines' founders, Edmund Husserl (1859 - 1938) and Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939), phenomenological and phenomenologically inspired authors were advancing psychoanalytic theses. For both traditions, the Second World War presented a painful and devastating disruption of their development and mutual exchange. During the postwar period, phenomenologi
    Description / Table of Contents: Founding Psychoanalysis Phenomenologically; Contents; Abbreviations; Introduction; Phantasieren und Phantasma bei Husserl und Freud; 1 Husserl. Reine Phantasie und Selbstentzweiung; 1.1 Die Entwicklung von Husserls Phänomenologie des Phantasiebewusstseins; 1.2 Reine Phantasien; 1.3 Das innere Bewusstsein vom Phantasieren; 2 Freud. Phantasieren und unbewusste Phantasmen; 2.1 Die Entwicklung von Freuds Verständnis des Phantasierens; 2.2 Phantasieren und Phantasma; 2.3 Verschiedene Arten von Phantasmen; Notes; Depth Phenomenology of the Emotive Dynamic and the Psychoanalytic Experience
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction2 Phenomenology and Psychology; 3 Psychoanalysis as Inner Psychology; 4 The Psychoanalytic Method of Treatment: Free Association and the Discovery of the Involuntary Idea; 5 The Dream and Unconscious Phantasy as Fields of Subjective Experience; 6 The Dynamic of Psychoanalytic Experience; 6.1 Resistance and Transference; 6.2 The Phenomenon of Resonance and Communication from Unconscious to Unconscious; 7 Phenomenology of Phantasy and the Emotive Dynamic of Unconscious Genesis; 8 Conclusion; Notes; Axiomatics of the Flesh; 1; 1.1 The Axiom of the Indivision of Being
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.2 The Axiom of the Division of Being1.3 The Axiom of Mediation Between Division and Indivision or the Principle of Reversibility; 1.4 The Axiom of Supplementary Texture; Notes; Body Memory and the Unconscious; 1 Introduction: Psychoanalysis and Phenomenology; 2 Body Memory; 3 Body Memory and Life Space; 4 On the Phenomenology of the Unconscious; 5 Trauma and Reiteration; 6 Summary; Notes; References; Psychoanalysis: Philosophy and/or Science of Subjectivity? Prospects for a Dialogue Between Phenomenology, Philosophy of Mind, and Psychoanalysis
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Paul Ricœur's Phenomenological Approach to the Psychoanalytic Experience2 Philosophical Investigations from Philosophy of Mind and Phenomenology Contribute to Psychoanalysis as a Philosophy of the Singular and Irreducible Aspects of the Subjective Mind; 3 Convergent Scientific Data from the Cognitive Field Contribute to Psychoanalysis as a Science of the General Mechanisms of the Subjective Mind; Notes; Berührungspunkte zwischen der „Philosophie" Freuds und der Phänomenologie; 1 Freuds Verhältnis zur Philosophie - ein Phasenmodell
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 Die Annahme der Intentionalität der psychischen Phänomene - Franz Brentanos Einfluss auf Freud und Husserl3 Auf der Suche nach einer neuen Wissensform des Unbewussten - Freuds und Husserls Anknüpfungen an Theodor Lipps; 4 Verschmelzung von psychoanalytischen Grundgedanken mit der Phänomenologie - Ludwig Binswangers Auseinandersetzung mit Freud und Husserl; 5 Offene Fragen; Notes; References; Edmund Husserl and Jacques Lacan: An Ethical Difference in Epistemology?; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; Notes
    Description / Table of Contents: Psychoanalysis and the Logic of Thinking Without Language. How Can We Conceive of Neurotic Displacement, Denying, Inversion etc. as Rational Actions of the Mind?
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 88
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400721265
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 352p. 20 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 29
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ducheyne, Steffen The main business of natural philosophy
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    Keywords: Science Philosophy ; History ; Humanities / Arts / Design ; Science Philosophy ; History ; Newton, Isaac, ; Sir, 1642-1727 ; Science ; Methodology ; Newton, Isaac 1643-1727 ; Wissenschaft ; Methodologie ; Newton, Isaac 1643-1727 ; Wissenschaft ; Methodologie
    Abstract: In this monograph, a historically detailed and philosophical-systematic study will be undertaken of Newton's scientific methodology. It will be shown that the hypothesis that Newton was a bad or confused methodologist is beset with many difficulties and that Newton was not a simplistic inductivist nor did he believe that causes can be derived unconditionally from phenomena. Special attention will be given to Newton's Principia-style methodology. With respect to Newton's Principia-style methodology, it will be shown that Newton carefully distinguished between the (physico- )mathematical treatment of force and the physical treatment of force and that the former should always precede the latter in order to uncover the forces present in rerum natura more safely. In the (physico- )mathematical treatment of force, Newton explicated the physico-mathematical conditions under which, given the laws of motion, certain motions would occur exactly or quam proxime. Of course, Newton clearly focused on those motions which would be relevant in the study of the systema mundi, i.e. Keplerian motions. It will be shown that the models of Book I are not purely mathematical, but physico-mathematical instead: the idealized motions and forces of the models of Book I are iso-nomological to real-world bodies and forces and they are analyzable by the same technical concepts, i.e. Definitions I-VIII. Given these features, Newton could bridge the gap between mathematics and physics: the physico-mathematical conditions, which are structurally similar to what would become their referents in the context of Book III, are predicated under the same laws that hold in the empirical world and, given the Definitions, one could relate certain technical terms to their quasi-physical measures
    Abstract: In this monograph, Steffen Ducheyne provides a historically detailed and systematically rich explication of Newton's methodology. Throughout the pages of this book, it will be shown that Newton developed a complex natural-philosophical methodology which encompasses procedures to minimize inductive risk during the process of theory formation and which, thereby, surpasses a standard hypothetico-deductive methodological setting. Accordingly, it will be highlighted that the so-called 'Newtonian Revolution' was not restricted to the empirical and theoretical dimensions of science, but applied equal
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements; Introduction; Contents; List of Figures; Notes to the Reader; Part I Newton's Causal Methodology; 1 Newton and Causes: Something Borrowed and Something New; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Stewart's Objection: The Logical Problem of Analysis and Synthesis; 1.3 Newton's Early Aristotelian Training; 1.4 Textbooks on Logic and Method; 1.5 Newton on Natural-Philosophical Analysis and Synthesis; 1.6 Centripetal Forces as Causes; 1.7 Newton on Action at a Distance; 1.8 Conclusion; 1.9 Coda: Did Newton Actually Mean "Explanations"?
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.9 Appendix: Transcription of CUL Add. Ms. 3968, f. 109r-v [Early 1710s]Part II Newton's Methodology: "The Best Way of Arguing in Natural Philosophy"; 2 Uncovering the Methodology of the Principia (I): The Phase of Model Construction; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Newton's Rejection of the Method of Hypothesis; 2.3 The Strong Version of I. Bernard Cohen's "Newtonian Style" and Its Predicament; 2.4 The Constituents of Newton's Models in Book I; 2.4.1 Newton's Definitions; 2.4.2 Newton's Laws of Motion; 2.4.3 The Mathematical Machinery of the Principia
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.4 The Constituents of the Models in Books I--II2.5 Crucial Sorts of Propositions of Book I; 2.5.1 Inferring Inverse-Square Centripetal Forces from Exact or Quam Proxime Keplerian Motion; 2.5.2 The Harmonic Rule; 2.5.3 Many-Body Systems; 2.5.4 The Attractive Forces of Spherical Bodies; 2.6 Newton's Methodology Part I: Book I as an "Autonomous Enterprise"; 3 Uncovering the Methodology of the Principia (II): The Phase of Model Application, Theory Formation and Theory Application; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Development and Meaning of Newton's Regulae Philosophandi
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 Justifying the Absence of a Resisting Medium3.4 The Arguments for Universal Gravitation: The Analysis; 3.4.1 Propositions I--II: The Inference of Inverse-Square Centripetal Forces Acting on the Primary and Secondary Planets; 3.4.2 Propositions III0IV: The Inference of an Inverse-Square Centripetal Force Acting on the Moon; 3.4.3 Proposition V: From Centripetal Force to ''Gravity''; 3.4.4 Proposition VI: Weight-Mass Proportionality; 3.4.5 Proposition VII--VIII: Universal Gravitation; 3.5 The Argument for Universal Gravitation: The Synthesis or the Phase of Theory Application
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.6 An Outline of Newton's Methodology in Book III of the PrincipiaAppendix 1: Relevant Additions and Changes Occurring in the Second Edition of the Principia (1713); Appendix 2: Relevant Additions and Changes Occurring in the Third Edition of the Principia (1726); 4 Facing the Limits of Deductions from Phenomena: Newton's Quest for a Mathematical-Demonstrative Optics; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Opticks as an Incomplete Treatise; 4.3 The Corporality of Light as a Hypothesis; 4.4 Newton's Argument for the Heterogeneity of White Light; 4.5 Scrutinizing Newton's Two Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6 Early Newton's Demonstrative Rhetoric
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400723733
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 234p. 19 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 264
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Belkind, Ori Physical systems
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Motion ; Philosophy ; Mechanics ; Philosophy ; Special relativity (Physics) ; Philosophy ; Space and time ; Philosophy ; Matter ; Philosophy ; Physikalisches System ; Bewegung ; Philosophie ; Physik ; Materie ; Mechanik ; Spezielle Relativitätstheorie ; Philosophie ; Philosophie ; Physik ; Materie ; Mechanik ; Spezielle Relativitätstheorie ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Based on the concept of a physical system, this book offers a new philosophical interpretation of classical mechanics and the Special Theory of Relativity. According to Belkinds view the role of physical theory is to describe the motions of the parts of a physical system in relation to the motions of the whole. This approach provides a new perspective into the foundations of physical theory, where motions of parts and wholes of physical systems are taken to be fundamental, prior to spacetime, material properties and laws of motion. He defends this claim with a constructive project, deriving basic aspects of classical theories from the motions of parts and wholes. This exciting project will challenge readers to reevaluate how they understand the structure of the physical world in which we live.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; List of Figures; 1 Physical Systems and Physical Thought; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Quantum Mechanics and Particularism; 1.3 Structural Assumptions and Conservation Laws; 1.3.1 The Criterion of Isolation; 1.3.2 The Rule of Composition; 1.4 Structural Definitions; 1.5 Conclusion; 2 Interpretations of Spacetime and the Principle of Relativity; 2.1 The Restricted Principle of Relativity; 2.2 Conventionalism; 2.3 The Geometric Approach to Spacetime; 2.4 The Dynamic Approach to Spacetime; 2.5 Conclusion; 3 Primitive Motion Relationalism; 3.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 A Geometry of PUMs3.3 Galilean Spacetime; 3.3.1 Reconstructing Galilean Spacetime; 3.3.2 Galilean Transformations; 3.4 Flat Relativistic Spacetime; 3.4.1 Reconstructing Flat Relativistic Spacetime; 3.4.2 The Lorentz Transformations; 3.5 Primitive Motion Relationalism vs. Standard Interpretations of Spacetime; 3.6 Conclusion; 4 The Metaphysics of Time; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Flow of Time and Motion; 4.3 The Conflict Between Presentism and Relativity; 4.4 But Eternalism Is False Too; 4.5 Primitive Motion Relationalism and the Metaphysics of Time
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 The History of Newtonian Mass5.1 The Geometric Conception of Mass; 5.2 The Dynamic Conception of Mass; 5.3 Mach's Critique of Newtonian Mass; 6 Physical Systems and Mass; 6.1 Primitive Motion Relationalism and the Expanded Reference Frames; 6.2 The Stretching Parameter and Newtonian Mass; 6.2.1 The Quantity of Matter; 6.2.2 Inertial Mass; 6.3 Conclusion; 7 Structural Assumptions, Newton's Scientific Method, and the Universal Law of Gravitation; 7.1 Hypotheses and Scientific Propositions; 7.2 Structural Assumptions and Their Role in Inductive Reasoning
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.3 Newton's Argument for the Universal Law of Gravitation7.3.1 From the Area Law to the Centripetal Nature of the Force of Gravity; 7.3.2 The Harmonic Rule and the Inverse Squared Distance Nature of the Gravitational Force; 7.3.3 Deriving the Universal Nature of Law of Gravitation; 7.4 Newton's Scientific Method; 8 The Special Theory of Relativity; 8.1 The Expansion Factor and Mass in STR; 8.2 A New Interpretation of Mass in STR; 8.2.1 Kuhn's Thesis of Incommensurability; 8.2.2 Field's Indeterminacy of Reference; 8.2.3 Invariance as a Mark of Objectivity
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.2.4 Einstein's Mass and Energy as Two Manifestationsof Substance9 Conclusion; 9.1 Spacetime; 9.2 Mass; Bibliography; Index;
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789400715097 , 1283453401 , 9781283453400
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 212p. 3 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Phenomenology 64
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Phenomenology ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Phenomenology ; Political science Philosophy ; Ästhetisches Verhalten
    Abstract: "Critical Communities and Aesthetic Practices" brings together eminent international philosophers to discuss the inter-dependence of critical communities and aesthetic practices. Their contributions share a hermeneutical commitment to dialogue, both as a model for critique and as a generator of community. Two conclusions emerge: The first is that one's relationships with others will always be central in determining the social, political, and artistic forms that philosophical self-reflection will take. The second is that our practices of aesthetic judgment are bound up with our effort
    Abstract: "Critical Communities and Aesthetic Practices" brings together eminent international philosophers to discuss the inter-dependence of critical communities and aesthetic practices. Their contributions share a hermeneutical commitment to dialogue, both as a model for critique and as a generator of community. Two conclusions emerge: The first is that one's relationships with others will always be central in determining the social, political, and artistic forms that philosophical self-reflection will take. The second is that our practices of aesthetic judgment are bound up with our effort
    Description / Table of Contents: Critical Communities and Aesthetic Practices; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction : Critical Communities and Aesthetic Practices; Part I: Hermeneutics and Aesthetic Practices: Art, Ritual, Interpretation; Chapter 2: Reflections on the Hermeneutics of Creative Acts; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Back to the Origin; 2.3 Kant, Romanticism and Genius; Chapter 3: In Between Word and Image: Philosophical Hermeneutics, Aesthetics and the Inescapable Heritage of Kant; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Ambiguous Image; 3.3 Openness and In Completeness; 3.4 The Instability of Aesthetic Understanding
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5 In Between Word and Image3.6 The Need for Interpretation; 3.7 Conclusion: Philosophical Hermeneutics and Kant's Inescapable Heritage; Chapter 4: Merleau-Ponty on Cultural Schemas and Childhood Drawing; 4.1 Introduction: Tony O'Connor and Merleau-Ponty; 4.1.1 Childhood Art; 4.2 Conclusion: Cultural Spaces; References; Chapter 5: Art and Edge: Preliminary Reflections; 5.1; 5.2; 5.3; 5.4; 5.5; Chapter 6: From Reflection to Refraction: On Bordwell's Cinema and the Viewing Event; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Bordwell on Classical Cinema: Hurray for Hollywood; 6.3 From Reflection to Refraction
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.4 Conclusion: Towards the Viewing EventChapter 7: A Note on Hölderlin-Translation; Chapter 8: Violence and Splendor: At the Limits of Hermeneutics; Part II: Critical Communities and Aesthetic Subjects: Ethics, Politics, Action; Chapter 9: Community Beyond Instrumental Reason: The Idea of Donation in Deleuze and Lyotard; 9.1 "197.5"; 9.1.1 La volonté du Ciel soit faite en toute chose; 9.2 Points, Lines and Process; 9.3 Withdrawal and Donation; Chapter 10: The Political Horizon of Merleau-Ponty's Ontology; 10.1 Means; 10.2 Motive; 10.3 Opportunity
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 11: Derrida's Specters: Futurity, Finitude, Forgetting11.1 Specters of Marx; 11.2 Debt, Gift and Economy; 11.3 Further Remains; Chapter 12: The Political and Ethical Significance of Waiting: Heidegger and the Legacy of Thinking; 12.1; 12.2; 12.3; Chapter 13: Othering; Part III: Aesthetic Practice and Critical Community: Friendship; Chapter 14: Otogogy , or Friendship, Teaching and the Ear of the Other; 14.1 Teaching, Friendship, Responsibility; 14.2 Otogogy; Chapter 15: Kantian Friendship; Chapter 16: Just Friends: The Ethics of (Postmodern) Relationships
    Description / Table of Contents: 16.1 Justice Without Friendship16.2 Friendship Without Justice; 16.3 The Justice of Friendships; 16.3.1 Modern Friends - With Justice and Liberty for All ( vielleicht / peut-être /maybe); 16.3.2 The Justice of Postmodern Friendships; Chapter 17: The Art of Friendship; 17.1; 17.2; Tony O'Connor Biography; Email Addresses (In Alphabetical Order); Index;
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400727069
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 241p. 10 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 114
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Marcum, James A. The virtuous physician
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Life sciences ; Medical Education ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Life sciences ; Medical Education ; Humanities ; Virtues ; Philosophy, Medical ; Professional Competence ; Professional-Patient Relations ; Ethics, Medical ; Medical ethics ; Clinical competence ; Virtue ; Tugendethik ; Medizinische Ethik ; Arzt ; Berufsethik ; Tugendethik ; Medizinische Ethik ; Arzt ; Berufsethik
    Abstract: James A. Marcum
    Abstract: Although modern medicine enjoys unprecedented success in providing excellent technical care, many patients are dissatisfied with the poor quality of care or the unprofessional manner in which physicians sometimes deliver it. Recently, this patient dissatisfaction has led to quality-of-care and professionalism crises in medicine. In this book, the author proposes a notion of virtuous physician to address these crises. He discusses the nature of the two crises and efforts by the medical profession to resolve them and then he briefly introduces the notion of virtuous physician and outlines its ba
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; 1 Medicine's Crises; 1.1 Medicine's Crises; 1.1.1 Quality-of-Care Crisis; 1.1.2 Professionalism Crisis; 1.2 Resolving Medicine's Crises; 1.2.1 Evidence-Based Medicine; 1.2.2 Patient-Centered Medicine; 1.3 Summary; References; 2 Virtue Theory, Ethics, and Epistemology; 2.1 Virtue Theory; 2.1.1 Traditional Virtue Theory; 2.1.2 Eclipse of Virtue Theory; 2.1.3 Contemporary Virtue Theory; 2.2 Vice; 2.3 Contemporary Virtue Ethics; 2.4 Virtue Epistemology; 2.5 Summary; References; 3 Virtues and Vices; 3.1 The Intellectual Virtues and Vices
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 The Ethical Virtues and Vices3.2.1 Courage and Cowardice; 3.2.2 Temperance and Intemperance; 3.2.3 Justice and Injustice; 3.3 The Theological Virtues and Vices; 3.3.1 Faith and Faithlessness; 3.3.2 Hope and Hopelessness; 3.3.3 Love and Lovelessness; 3.4 Summary; References; 4 On Caring and Uncaring; 4.1 Caring; 4.1.1 Mayeroff's Notion of Caring; 4.1.2 Models of Caring; 4.1.3 Is Caring a Virtue?; 4.1.4 Care; 4.1.4.1 Care Ethics; 4.1.4.2 Peabody's Notion of Patient Care; 4.1.5 Competence; 4.1.6 Care-Competence Relationship; 4.2 Uncaring; 4.2.1 Carelessness; 4.2.2 Incompetence
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.3 Carelessness-Incompetence Relationship4.3 Summary; References; 5 On Prudent Love and Imprudent Lovelessness; 5.1 Prudent Love; 5.1.1 Prudent Wisdom; 5.1.2 Radical Love; 5.1.2.1 Compassionate Love; 5.1.2.2 Empathic Love; 5.1.2.3 Altruistic Love; 5.1.2.4 Radical Love; 5.1.3 Compound Virtue of Prudent Love; 5.2 Imprudent Lovelessness; 5.2.1 Imprudence; 5.2.2 Lovelessness; 5.2.3 Compound Vice of Imprudent Lovelessness; 5.3 Summary; References; 6 Medical Stories; 6.1 "Communion"; 6.2 "Lifelong Effects of Chronic Atopic Eczema"; 6.3 Summary; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 The Virtuous Physician and Medicine's Crises7.1 Virtuous Physician; 7.2 Virtuous Holistic Medicine: Integrating EBM and PCM; 7.3 Resolving the Quality-of-Care and Professionalism Crises; 7.4 Virtues and Medical Education; 7.5 Summary; References; Index;
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789400730304
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 512p. 15 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Probabilities, laws, and structures
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Biology Philosophy ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400728790
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 308p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Methodos Series, Methodological Prospects in the Social Sciences 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Courgeau, Daniel Probability and social science
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Mathematical statistics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Mathematical statistics ; Social sciences ; Social sciences / Methodology ; Probabilities ; Social sciences--Statistical methods. ; Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methode
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739833 , 1280798971 , 9781280798979
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 298p. 17 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 28
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Logik ; Wissenschaft ; Metaphysik
    Abstract: James Maclaurin
    Abstract: Rationis Defensor is to be a volume of previously unpublished essays celebrating the life and work of Colin Cheyne. Colin was until recently Head of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Otago, a department that can boast of many famous philosophers among its past and present faculty and which has twice been judged as the strongest research department across all disciplines in governmental research assessments. Colin is the immediate past President of the Australasian Association for Philosophy (New Zealand Division). He is the author of Knowledge, Cause, and Abstract Objects: Causal Objections to Platonism (Springer, 2001) and the editor, with Vladimir Svoboda and Bjorn Jespersen, of Pavel Tichy's Collected Papers in Logic and Philosophy (University of Otago Press, 2005) and, with John Worrall, of Rationality and Reality: Conversations with Alan Musgrave (Springer, 2006). This volume celebrates the dedication to rational enquiry and the philosophical style of Colin Cheyne. It also celebrates the distinctive brand of naturalistic philosophy for which Otago has become known. Contributors to the volume include a wide variety of philosophers, all with a personal connection to Colin, and all of whom are, in their own way, defenders of rationality.
    Description / Table of Contents: Rationis Defensor; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Part I: In Epistemology; Chapter 1: Getting Over Gettier; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Gettier Problem; 1.3 Externalism; References; Chapter 2: Justified Believing: Avoiding the Paradox; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Cheyne´s Alleged Paradox; 2.3 Two Internalist Conceptions of Justification; 2.3.1 Subjectively Justified Acts of Believing; 2.3.2 Objectively Justified Acts of Believing; 2.3.3 Related Distinctions; 2.4 Internalism and the Paradox; 2.4.1 Subjective (Deontological) Justification; 2.4.2 Objective Justification
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5 ConclusionReferences; Chapter 3: Literature and Truthfulness; References; Chapter 4: The Buck-Passing Stops Here; 4.1 Scanlon´s Buck-Passing Arguments; 4.2 Extensions of Scanlon´s Arguments; 4.3 Reversals of Scanlon´s Arguments; 4.4 Further Extensions and Reversals; 4.5 Options for Scanlon; 4.6 Wide Issues; References; Part II: In Science; Chapter 5: Universal Darwinism: Its Scope and Limits; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Part One: The Paradox of Selection; 5.2.1 A Red Herring; 5.3 Part Two: A Profusion of Evolutionary Analyses; 5.3.1 The Problem of Non-genetic Inheritance
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3.2 Approach One: The Extended Phenotype5.3.3 Approach Two: Memes; 5.3.4 Approach Three: Dual Inheritance; 5.3.5 Approach Four: Developmental Systems Theory; 5.3.6 Approach Five: Extended Replicator Theory; 5.3.7 Why Are There So Many Approaches?; 5.4 Part Three: Natural Selection Meets Functionalism; 5.4.1 Evolution´s Turing Test; 5.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 6: The Future of Utilitarianism; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Broken World; 6.3 Two Models of Intergenerational Justice; 6.4 Towards Moderate Consequentialism; 6.4.1 Hooker´s Rule Consequentialism; 6.5 The Lexical Threshold
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.5.1 Ollie and the Oyster6.6 Lexical Thresholds in a Broken World; 6.7 Three Moderate Consequentialist Tricks; 6.7.1 First Trick. A Background of Innocence; 6.7.2 Second Trick. A Background of Entitlement; 6.7.3 Third Trick. A Liberal Ideal Code; References; Chapter 7: Kant on Experiment; 7.1 Bacon, Boyle, and Hooke; 7.2 Experiments and Hypotheses; 7.2.1 Experiments, Hypotheses, and Preliminary Judgements; 7.2.2 Hypotheses and Induction; 7.2.3 Hypotheses, Certainty, and Probability; 7.2.4 The Three Requirements for a Good Hypothesis; 7.3 Experiments and the Laws of Nature
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.4 Experiments and Heuristic Principles7.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: Did Newton Feign the Corpuscular Hypothesis?; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Experimental Philosophy and the Royal Society; 8.3 Newton´s First Optical Paper; 8.4 Newton´s Method of Hypotheses; 8.5 Newton´s Corpuscular Hypothesis; 8.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 9: The Progress of Scotland and the Experimental Method; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 The Experimental/Speculative Distinction; 9.3 Bacon´s New Atlantis and Philosophical Societies; 9.4 The Evidence; 9.5 The Progress of Scotland; References; Part III: In Metaphysics
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 10: Propositions: Truth vs. Existence
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400738928
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 353p. 59 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 11
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Computers Law and legislation ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Computers Law and legislation ; Biometrie
    Abstract: Dimitros Tzovaras
    Abstract: While a sharp debate is emerging about whether conventional biometric technology offers society any significant advantages over other forms of identification, and whether it constitutes a threat to privacy, technology is rapidly progressing. Politicians and the public are still discussing fingerprinting and iris scan, while scientists and engineers are already testing futuristic solutions. Second generation biometrics - which include multimodal biometrics, behavioural biometrics, dynamic face recognition, EEG and ECG biometrics, remote iris recognition, and other, still more astonishing, applications - is a reality which promises to overturn any current ethical standard about human identification. Robots which recognise their masters, CCTV which detects intentions, voice responders which analyse emotions: these are only a few applications in progress to be developed. This book is the first ever published on ethical, social and privacy implications of second generation biometrics. Authors include both distinguished scientists in the biometric field and prominent ethical, privacy and social scholars. This makes this book an invaluable tool for policy makers, technologists, social scientists, privacy authorities involved in biometric policy setting. Moreover it is a precious instrument to update scholars from different disciplines who are interested in biometrics and its wider social, ethical and political implications.
    Description / Table of Contents: Second GenerationBiometrics: The Ethical,Legal and Social Context; Foreword: Privacy Implications of Biometrics; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 From Identity to Identification; 1.2 The Emergence of New Identi fi cation Technologies; 1.3 Biometric Technology; 1.4 Strong, Weak and Soft Biometrics; 1.5 First and Next Generation Biometrics; 1.6 Ethical, Social and Legal Implications; Part I: Foundations and Issues; Chapter 2: Epistemological Foundation of Biometrics; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Biometrics in the History of Science; 2.3 Which Unit of Measurement for Life?
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.1 Biometrics Sensors2.4 From Action to Being; 2.5 Intentionality, Intentions and Emotions; 2.6 Epistemological Issues About Detectability of Intentionality; 2.7 Identity Digitalization; 2.8 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Biometric Recognition: An Overview; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Expectations from Biometrics Technologies; 3.3 First Generation Biometrics; 3.4 Second Generation Biometrics; 3.4.1 Engineering Perspective; 3.4.1.1 Data Acquisition Environment; Improving User Convenience; Improving Data Acquisition Quality; 3.4.1.2 Handling Poor Quality Data
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.1.3 Biometric System SecurityBiometrics Alteration and Spoof Detection; Template Protection; 3.4.1.4 Large-Scale Applications; 3.4.1.5 Soft Biometrics; 3.4.2 Application Perspective; 3.4.2.1 The Hong Kong Smart ID Card Experience; 3.5 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 4: Biometrics, Privacy and Agency; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Legal Principles Governing Personal Data; 4.3 The European Data Protection Framework and Biometrics; 4.4 The Article 29 Data Protection Working Party; 4.5 Data Protection Agencies
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6 Understanding the Privacy and Data Protection Challenges of Biometric Data Processing4.7 The Human Right to Data Protection and Privacy; 4.8 Some Useful Distinctions for the Privacy and Data Protection Debate; 4.9 Biometrics and the Second Generation; 4.10 Concerns; References; Part II: Emerging Biometrics and Technology Trends; Chapter 5: Gait and Anthropometric Profile Biometrics: A Step Forward; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 On the Potential of Body Measurements for User Authentication; 5.2.1 Authentication Potential of Gait as a Biometric
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2.2 Authentication Potential of Body Measurements as a Biometric5.3 Gait Biometric Technology; 5.3.1 Proposed Approach and Motivation; 5.3.2 Silhouette Extraction and Pre-processing Steps; 5.3.2.1 Background Estimation and Binary Silhouette Extraction; 5.3.2.2 Silhouette Enhancement Using Range Data; 5.3.3 Feature Extraction Phase; 5.3.3.1 Generalized Radon Transformations; 5.3.3.2 Orthogonal Discrete Transform Using Krawtchouk Moments; 5.3.4 Signature Matching; 5.3.5 Experimental Results and Conclusions; 5.4 An Innovative Sensing Seat for Human Authentication; 5.4.1 Sensing Seat Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.4.1.1 Static and Dynamic Characterization of Conductive Elastomeric Sensor
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048189960
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 241 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Hegel and global justice
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831 ; Gerechtigkeit ; Globalisierung ; Philosophie ; Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831 ; Philosophie ; Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: Andrew Buchwalter
    Abstract: Hegel and Global Justicedetails the relevance of the thought of G.W.F. Hegel for the burgeoning academic discussions of the topic of global justice. Against the conventional view that Hegel has little constructive to offer to these discussions, this collection, drawing on the expertise of distinguished Hegel scholars and internationally recognized political and social theorists, explicates the contribution both of Hegel himself and his 'dialectical' method to the analysis and understanding ofa wide range of topics associated with the concept of global justice, construed very broadly. These topics include universal human rights, cosmopolitanism, and cosmopolitan justice, transnationalism, international law, global interculturality, a global poverty, cosmopolitan citizenship, global governance, a global public sphere, a global ethos, and a global notion of collective self-identity. Attention is also accorded the value of Hegel's account of mutual recognition for analysing themes in global justice, both as regardsthe politics of recognition at the global level and the conditions for a general account of relations of people and persons under conditions of globalization. In exploring these and related themes, the authors of this book regularly compare Hegel to others who have contributed to the discourse on global justice, including Kant, Marx, Rawls, Habermas, Singer, Pogge, Nussbaum, Appiah, and David Miller.
    Description / Table of Contents: Hegel and Global Justice; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: Hegel and Global Justice: An Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 A Taxonomy of Main Themes; 1.2.1 Cosmopolitanism; 1.2.2 National Sovereignty; 1.2.3 Universal Human Rights; 1.2.4 Global Poverty and Its Responsibilities; 1.2.5 Institutional Responses to Global Poverty; 1.2.6 Global Governance; 1.2.7 Global Identity; 1.2.8 War; 1.2.9 Recognition; 1.3 Chapter Synopses; 1.3.1 Hegel on Cosmopolitanism, International Relations, and the Challenges of Globalization; 1.3.2 Contra Leviathan: Hegel's Contribution to Cosmopolitan Critique
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.3.3 Between Statism and Cosmopolitanism: Hegel and the Possibility of Global Justice1.3.4 Toleration, Social Identity, and International Justice in Rawls and Hegel; 1.3.5 Hegel, Civil Society, and Globalization; 1.3.6 A Hegelian Approach to Global Poverty; 1.3.7 The Coming World Welfare State Which Hegel Could Not See; 1.3.8 The Citizen of the European Union from a Hegelian Perspective; 1.3.9 Hegel on War, Recognition, and Justice; 1.3.10 Hegel, Global Justice, and Mutual Recognition; 1.4 Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: Hegel on Cosmopolitanism, International Relations,and the Challenges of Globalization2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Hegel on Cosmopolitanism, International Relations, and Modern Sittlichkeit; 2.3 Hegel on Global Civil Society, Global Violence, and the Possibility of Global Community; 2.4 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 3: Contra Leviathan: Hegel's Contribution to Cosmopolitan Critique; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Misreading Hegel; 3.3 Decentring the Modern State; 3.4 Hegel's Critique of Kant's Cosmopolitanism; 3.5 Beyond Natural Law; Bibliography
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Between Statism and Cosmopolitanism: Hegel and the Possibility of Global Justice4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Hegel on International Relations; 4.2.1 The State as an Independent, Self-sustaining Agent; 4.2.2 Anarchy; 4.2.3 Relations Between States; 4.2.4 Hegel's Realism in International Politics; 4.3 Bringing Together Statism and Cosmopolitanism; 4.4 Towards a Hegelian Theory of Global Justice; 4.5 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 5: Toleration, Social Identity, and International Justicein Rawls and Hegel; 5.1 Decency as an International Norm; 5.2 Human Rights as Free Standing
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Toleration5.4 Toleration and Liberalism; 5.5 Toleration and Cooperation; 5.6 Toleration and Reasonableness; 5.7 Toleration and Culture; 5.8 Hegel and the Value of Culture; 5.9 Right to Freedom; 5.10 Abstract Right and Personhood; 5.11 Moralität and the Right to Subjectivity; 5.12 Rational State; 5.13 Right to Freedom and International Law; 5.14 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 6: Hegel, Civil Society, and Globalization; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Civil Society; 6.3 The Rights of Human Beings in Civil Society; 6.4 Free Trade, Civil Society, and Globalization
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.5 The State and the Cosmopolitan Order
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400740419 , 128079903X , 9781280799037
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 346p. 27 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Argumentation Library 22
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Literacy ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Literacy ; Humanities ; Argumentationstheorie
    Abstract: Bart Garssen
    Abstract: Topical Themes in Argumentation Theory brings together twenty exploratory studies on important subjects of research in contemporary argumentation theory. The essays are based on papers that were presented at the 7th Conference of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation (ISSA) in Amsterdam in June 2010. They give an impression of the nature and the variety of the kind of research that has recently been carried out in the study of argumentation.The volume starts with three essays that provide stimulating theoretical perspectives on argumentation. Subsequently, some views are explained on the intriguing topics of 'dissensus' and 'deep disagreement'. After a discussion of three different approaches to the treatment of types of argumentation some classical themes from antique argumentation theory are revisited. The new research area of visual argumentation is explored in the next part. The volume concludes with three reports of experimental studies concerning argumentative discourse. The volume starts with three essays that provide stimulating theoretical perspectives on argumentation. Subsequently, some views are explained on the intriguing topics of 'dissensus' and 'deep disagreement'. After a discussion of three different approaches to the treatment of types of argumentation some classical themes from antique argumentation theory are revisited. The new research area of visual argumentation is explored in the next part. The volume concludes with three reports of experimental studies concerning argumentative discourse. The volume starts with three essays that provide stimulating theoretical perspectives on argumentation. Subsequently, some views are explained on the intriguing topics of 'dissensus' and 'deep disagreement'. After a discussion of three different approaches to the treatment of types of argumentation some classical themes from antique argumentation theory are revisited. The new research area of visual argumentation is explored in the next part. The volume concludes with three reports of experimental studies concerning argumentative discourse.
    Description / Table of Contents: Topical Themes in Argumentation Theory; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Some Highlights in Recent Theorizing: An Introduction; References; Part I: Theoretical Perspectives; Chapter 2: Rhetorical Argument; 2.1 Rhetoric and Argument; 2.2 A Second Tradition; 2.3 Today's Study of Rhetorical Argument; 2.4 The Commitments of Rhetorical Argument; 2.5 Rhetorical Argument in the Context of Argumentation Studies; Notes; References; Chapter 3: Meta-argumentation : Prolegomena to a Dutch Project; 3.1 Historical Context of William the Silent's Apologia ( 1581)
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 Universal Cultural Significance of William's Apologia3.3 The Historical-Textual Approach to Argumentation; 3.4 The Meta-argumentation Project; 3.5 Meta-argumentation in the Subsequent Galileo Affair; 3.6 Theoretical Meta-arguments; 3.7 Famous Meta-arguments; 3.8 Conclusion; Notes; References; Chapter 4: Wittgenstein's Influence on Hamblin's Concept of 'Dialectical'; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Meaning of 'Dialectical' in Chapter 7; 4.3 The Meaning of 'Dialectical' in Chapter 8; 4.4 The Meaning of 'Dialectical' in Chapter 9; 4.5 Summary and Synthesis: Hamblin's Conception of 'Dialectical'
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6 Wittgenstein's Influence on Hamblin4.7 Conclusion; Notes; References; Part II: Views on Dissensus and Deep Disagreement; Chapter 5: Can Argumentation Always Deal with Dissensus?; 5.1 A Case of Unreconciled Dissensus; 5.2 Fish's Challenge to Argumentation; 5.3 Is Argumentation Caught in a Dilemma?; 5.4 Can Argumentation Not Deal with Certain Cases of Dissensus?; Notes; References; Chapter 6: The Appeal for Transcendence: A Possible Response to Cases of Deep Disagreement; 6.1 The Emphasis on Agreement; 6.2 Deep Disagreement; 6.3 Incommensurability: End or Beginning of Analysis?
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.4 Possibilities for Overcoming Deep Disagreement6.4.1 Inconsistency: Hypocrisy and the Circumstantial ad hominem; 6.4.2 Packaging: Incorporation and Subsumption; 6.4.3 Time: Exhaustion and Urgency; 6.4.4 Changing the Ground: Interfield Borrowing and Frame-Shifting; 6.5 Two Case Studies; 6.5.1 Johnson on Education; 6.5.2 Zarefsky on Abortion; 6.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: Cultural Diversity, Cognitive Breaks, and Deep Disagreement: Polemic Argument; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Common Ground, Deep Disagreement, and Cognitive Breaks; 7.3 Cultural Diversity and Deep Disagreement
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.4 Antilogical Reasoning7.5 Conclusion; References; Part III: Types of Argumentation; Chapter 8: When Figurative Analogies Fail: Fallacious Uses of Arguments from Analogy; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 On the Structure of Figurative Analogies; 8.3 Criteria for the Evaluation of Arguments from Figurative Analogy; 8.4 Case Studies; 8.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 9: Current Issues in Conductive Argument Weight; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Wellman's 'Heft' and Premise Weight; 9.3 Govier's 'Exceptions' and Issues of Quantification and Cases; 9.4 Trevor Bench-Capon's Value-Based, Case-Based Reasoning
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.5 Robert C. Pinto on Conductive Weight
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 98
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739888 , 128079898X , 9781280798986
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 412 p, digital)
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 207
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Reid, Jasper The metaphysics of Henry More
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Religion (General) ; More, Henry 1614-1687 ; More, Henry 1614-1687
    Abstract: More's centrality in seventeenth-century metaphysics is undisputed. This sustained examination of More's own highly systematic philosophy offers readers a rounded assessment and provides fresh insights thus far missed in the secondary literature
    Description / Table of Contents: The Metaphysics of Henry More; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1 The Place of Henry More in Seventeenth-Century Thought; 2 More's Goals, Targets and In fluences; 3 Epistemology and Rhetoric; Chapter 2: Atoms and Void; 1 Background; 2 Henry More on Atoms; 3 The Void; 4 The Extension of the Universe, and Extra-mundane Void; 5 Impenetrability; 6 Atomic Shape; Chapter 3: Hyle, or First Matter; 1 Background; 2 Hyle, Atoms and Space in More's Philosophicall Poems; 3 More's Equivocation on the Nature of Hyle, 1653-1662; 4 More's Mature Conception of Hyle; Chapter 4: Real Space; 1 Background
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 The Immobility of the Parts of Space3 What Space Could Not Be; 4 The Reception of More's Theories of Space; Chapter 5: Spiritual Presence; 1 Background: Holenmerianism and Nullibism; 2 More's Refutation of Nullibism; 3 More and Holenmerianism; 3.1 Early Endorsement; 3.2 Transition; 3.3 Refutation; 3.4 Transubstantiation; 4 Time and Eternity; 4.1 The Duration of the Universe; 4.2 God's Presence in Time; Chapter 6: Spiritual Extension; 1 Introduction; 2 Indiscerpibility; 3 Penetrability; 4 Self-penetration, Essential Spissitude and Hylopathia; 4.1 Essential Spissitude as a Dimension
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 Essential Spissitude as Density4.3 Hylopathia and Saturation; 4.4 Essential Spissitude and God; 5 The Divinity of Space; 6 Divine Space Before and After Henry More; Chapter 7: Living Matter; 1 Life and Soul; 2 Gradual Monism in More's Philosophicall Poems; 3 Life and Causation in the More-Descartes Correspondence and Beyond; 4 Anne Conway and Francis Mercury van Helmont; 5 The Eagle-Boy-Bee; 6 More-Conway-van Helmont-Leibniz; Chapter 8: Mechanism and Its Limits; 1 Introduction; 2 Mechanism in More's Early Works; 3 The Limits of Mechanism: Some Case-Studies; 4 'Mixed Mechanics'
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 The Fate of the Mechanical Philosophy: Boyle, Newton, and BeyondChapter 9: The Spirit of Nature; 1 Background; 2 Psyche , Physis , the Mundane Spright, and the Spirit of the World; 3 The Spirit of Nature and Particular Spirits; 4 Occasionalism Versus Bungles; 5 The Fate of the Spirit of Nature; Chapter 10: The Life of the Soul; 1 The Pre-existence of the Soul; 2 The Immortality of the Soul, and Aerial and Aethereal Vehicles; 3 The Animal and Divine Lives; 4 The Fall and Rise of the Soul; Chapter 11: Editions Cited; 1 Works of Henry More; 2 Other Pre-1800 Works; 3 Post-1800 Works; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739321 , 1280798904 , 9781280798900
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 316 p. 29 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 293
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Chang, Hasok, 1967 - Is water H2O?
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science History ; Chemistry ; Science Philosophy ; Science Study and teaching ; Science, general ; Science History ; Chemistry ; Science Philosophy ; Science Study and teaching ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Chemie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Chemie ; Wasser ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Abstract: Annotation, This book exhibits deep philosophical quandaries and intricacies of the historical development of science lying behind a simple and fundamental item of common sense in modern science, namely the composition of water as H2O. Three main phases of development are critically re-examined, covering the historical period from the 1760s to the 1860s: the Chemical Revolution (through which water first became recognized as a compound, not an element), early electrochemistry (by which waters compound nature was confirmed), and early atomic chemistry (in which water started out as HO and became H2O). In each case, the author concludes that the empirical evidence available at the time was not decisive in settling the central debates, and therefore the consensus that was reached was unjustified, or at least premature. This leads to a significant re-examination of the realism question in the philosophy of science, and a unique new advocacy for pluralism in science. Each chapter contains three layers, allowing readers to follow various parts of the book at their chosen level of depth and detail. The second major study in "complementary science", this book offers a rare combination of philosophy, history and science in a bid to improve scientific knowledge through history and philosophy of science
    Abstract: This book exhibits deep philosophical quandaries and intricacies of the historical development of science lying behind a simple and fundamental item of common sense in modern science, namely the composition of water as H2O. Three main phases of development are critically re-examined, covering the historical period from the 1760s to the 1860s: the Chemical Revolution (through which water first became recognized as a compound, not an element), early electrochemistry (by which waters compound nature was confirmed), and early atomic chemistry (in which water started out as HO and became H2O). In each case, the author concludes that the empirical evidence available at the time was not decisive in settling the central debates, and therefore the consensus that was reached was unjustified, or at least premature. This leads to a significant re-examination of the realism question in the philosophy of science, and a unique new advocacy for pluralism in science. Each chapter contains three layers, allowing readers to follow various parts of the book at their chosen level of depth and detail. The second major study in 'complementary science', this book offers a rare combination of philosophy, history and science in a bid to improve scientific knowledge through history and philosophy of science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Is Water H2O?; Acknowledgments; Contents; Introduction; References; Chapter 1: Water and the Chemical Revolution; 1.1 The Premature Death of Phlogiston; 1.1.1 Joseph Priestley; 1.1.2 Water; 1.1.3 The Trouble with Lavoisier; 1.1.4 Could Water Be an Element?; 1.2 Why Phlogiston Should Have Lived; 1.2.1 Phlogiston vs. Oxygen; 1.2.1.1 Evaluating Systems of Practice; 1.2.1.2 Problem-Fields; 1.2.1.3 Divergent Epistemic Values; 1.2.1.4 Divergent Instantiations of the Same Value; 1.2.2 What Really Happened in the Chemical Revolution?; 1.2.3 Weights, Composition, and Chemical Practice
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.2.3.1 The Importance of Weight1.2.3.2 Compositionism vs. Principlism; 1.2.4 What Good Is Phlogiston?; 1.2.4.1 Benefits of Phlogiston; 1.2.4.2 Benefits of Phlogiston-Oxygen Interaction; 1.3 Choice, Rationality, and Alternatives; 1.3.1 Rationality; 1.3.2 Social Explanations of the Chemical Revolution; 1.3.3 Incommensurability; 1.3.4 Between Principlism and Compositionism; 1.3.5 Counterfactual History; References; Chapter 2: Electrolysis: Piles of Confusion and Poles of Attraction; 2.1 Electrolysis and Its Discontents; 2.1.1 The Distance Problem; 2.1.2 Electrolysis as Synthesis
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.3 Lavoisierian Rescue-Hypotheses2.1.4 "No Winner" Is Not "No Win"; 2.2 Electrochemistry Undeterred; 2.2.1 How the Synthesis View Was Eliminated; 2.2.2 How the Lavoisierian Rescue-Hypotheses Fared; 2.2.3 The Character of Compound-Water Electrochemistry; 2.2.3.1 The Stabilization of Experiment; 2.2.3.2 The Diversification of Theory; 2.2.3.3 Pluralism: Benefits of Toleration and Interaction; 2.3 In the Depths of Electrolytic Solutions; 2.3.1 The Value of Studying Messy Science; 2.3.2 Was Priestley Deluded? A View from the Laboratory; 2.3.3 The Intricacies of Ion-Transport
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.4 Disputes on How the Battery Works2.3.5 Ritter and Romanticism; References; Chapter 3: HO or H2O? How Chemists Learned to Count Atoms; 3.1 How Do We Count What We Can't See?; 3.1.1 Unobservability and Circularity; 3.1.2 The Avogadro-Cannizzaro Myth; 3.1.3 Operationalism and Pragmatism in Atomic Chemistry; 3.1.4 From Underdetermination to Pluralism; 3.2 Variety and Convergence in Atomic Chemistry; 3.2.1 Operationalizing the Concept of the Chemical Atom; 3.2.1.1 Weighing by Equivalence; 3.2.1.2 Weighing by Combination; 3.2.1.3 Counting by Volumes; 3.2.1.4 Counting by Specific Heat
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.1.5 Sorting by Electric Charge3.2.2 Competing Systems of Atomic Chemistry; 3.2.2.1 The Weight-Only System; 3.2.2.2 The Electrochemical Dualistic System; 3.2.2.3 The Physical Volume-Weight System; 3.2.2.4 The Substitution-Type System; 3.2.2.5 The Geometric-Structural System; 3.2.3 The H2O Consensus; 3.2.3.1 Chlorine-Substitution; 3.2.3.2 Atom-Fixing Power; 3.2.3.3 Valency, Realism and Compositionism; 3.2.4 Beyond Consensus; 3.3 From Chemical Complexity to Philosophical Subtlety; 3.3.1 Operationalism; 3.3.2 Realism; 3.3.3 Pragmatism; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Active Realism and the Reality of H2O
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739918 , 1280798998 , 9781280798993
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 568 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 19
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Maier, Donald S. What's so good about biodiversity?
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of nature ; Biodiversity ; Environmental sciences ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of nature ; Biodiversity ; Environmental sciences ; Economics ; Biodiversity ; Biodiversität ; Bewertung ; Ökosystemdienstleistung ; Biodiversität
    Abstract: There has been a deluge of material on biodiversity, starting from a trickle back in the mid-1980's. However, this book is entirely unique in its treatment of the topic. It is unique in its meticulously crafted, scientifically informed, philosophical examination of the norms and values that are at the heart of discussions about biodiversity. And it is unique in its point of view, which is the first to comprehensively challenge prevailing views about biodiversity and its value. According to those dominant views, biodiversity is an extremely good thing so good that it has become the emblem of natural value. The book's broader purpose is to use biodiversity as a lens through which to view the nature of natural value. It first examines, on their own terms, the arguments for why biodiversity is supposed to be a good thing. This discussion cuts a very broad and detailed swath through the scientific, economic, and environmental literature. It finds all these arguments to be seriously wanting. Worse, these arguments appear to have consequences that should dismay and perplex most environmentalists. The book then turns to a deeper analysis of these failures and suggests that they result from posing value questions from within a framework that is inappropriate for nature's value. It concludes with a novel suggestion for framing natural value. This new proposal avoids the pitfalls of the ones that prevail in the promotion of biodiversity. And it exposes the goals of conservation biology, restoration biology, and the world's largest conservation organizations as badly ill-conceived.
    Description / Table of Contents: What's So Good About Biodiversity?; Contents; Chapter 1: Prologue; 1.1 Why This Book?; 1.2 Mixing Philosophy with Biology; 1.3 The Scope and Chief Goal of This Book; Chapter 2: Preliminaries; 2.1 An Environmental Philosopher's Conception of Value; 2.1.1 Concepts and Categories of Value; 2.1.2 Approaches and Key Questions of Moral Theory; 2.1.2.1 Consequentialism; 2.1.2.2 Deontology; 2.1.2.3 Virtue Ethics; 2.1.3 Where Biodiversity Fits in the Philosophical Picture; 2.2 Reasoning About Biodiversity - A Catalog of Fallacies; 2.2.1 The Bare Assertion Fallacy
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.2 Red Herring or Chewbacca Defense2.2.3 Fallacies of Accident; 2.2.4 The Fallacy of Correlation; 2.2.5 Circularity Fallacies or Begging the Question; 2.2.6 The Fallacy of Modality or Speculation Posed as Fact; 2.2.7 The Fallacy of Equivocation; 2.3 Cautionary Signs; 2.3.1 Abstraction; 2.3.2 The Value of Diversity in General; Chapter 3: What Biodiversity Is; 3.1 The Core Concept; 3.1.1 Egalitarianism; 3.1.2 Fungibility; 3.1.3 Questionable Factors; 3.1.3.1 Abundances; 3.1.3.2 Abiotic Conditions; 3.1.3.3 Interactions; 3.1.3.4 Place; 3.2 Characteristics; 3.3 Biological Categories and Kinds
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.1 Ta legomena in Biology3.3.2 Which Categories and Kinds Qualify; 3.3.2.1 Features; 3.3.2.2 Abundances (Again); 3.3.2.3 Functions; 3.3.3 Multiple Dimensions; 3.3.4 Place and Scale; 3.3.4.1 Place (Again); 3.3.4.2 Scale; Chapter 4: What Biodiversity Is Not; 4.1 Category Mistakes; 4.1.1 Wilderness; 4.1.2 Measures and Indexes; 4.1.3 Particular Species; 4.1.4 Particular Ecosystems; 4.1.5 Biodiversity as Process; 4.2 Accretive Conceptions; 4.2.1 Charisma and Cultural Symbolism; 4.2.2 Rarity; 4.2.2.1 Geographical Rarity; 4.2.2.2 Abundance Rarity; 4.2.3 Uniqueness
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: The Calculus of Biodiversity Value5.1 How Biodiversity Relates to Its Value; 5.1.1 The Incremental Model; 5.1.2 The Quantum Jump Model; 5.1.3 The Threshold Model; 5.1.4 The Just-So Model; 5.2 Value Interrelationships; 5.3 The Moral Force of Biodiversity; Chapter 6: Theories of Biodiversity Value; 6.1 Unspecified "Moral Reasons"; 6.2 Biodiversity as Resource; 6.3 Biodiversity as Service Provider; 6.4 Biodiversity as (Human) Life Sustainer; 6.5 Biodiversity as a Cornerstone of Human Health; 6.5.1 Biodiversity as Pharmacopoeia; 6.5.2 Biodiversity as Safeguard Against Infection
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.6 Biodiversity as Progenitor of Biophilia6.7 Biodiversity as Value Generator; 6.8 Biodiversity as Font of Knowledge; 6.9 Biodiversity Options; 6.9.1 Option Value and Conservation; 6.9.2 Risk, Uncertainty and Ignorance; 6.9.3 Quasi-option Value and Conservation; 6.9.4 Specific Claims About the Option Value of Biodiversity; 6.9.4.1 Phylogeny; 6.9.4.2 Bioprospecting; 6.9.4.3 Ecological Option Value; 6.10 Biodiversity as Transformative; 6.11 The Experiential Value of Biodiversity; 6.12 Biodiversity as the Natural Order; 6.13 Other Value-Influencing Factors; 6.13.1 Viability and Endangerment
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.13.2 Efficiency
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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