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  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bei jing : Zhong guo tong ji chu ban she ; 1981(1982) - 1996; 16.1997 -
    Title: 中国统计年鉴
    Author, Corporation: 中国
    Publisher: 北京 : 中国统计出版社
    ISSN: 0255-6766
    Language: Chinese , English
    Dates of Publication: 1981(1982) - 1996; 16.1997 -
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe China Statistical yearbook of China
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als China Zhong guo tong ji nian jian
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als China. Guo jia tong ji ju Zhong guo tong ji nian jian
    Former Title: Engl. Ausg. u. darin aufgeg. China China statistical yearbook
    Former Title: Chung-kuo t'ung-chi nien-chien
    Former Title: Statistical yearbook of China
    Former Title: Zhongguo-tongji-nianjian
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    Keywords: Statistik ; China ; Gesellschaft ; Binnenwirtschaft ; Volksrepublik China Gesellschaft ; Binnenwirtschaft ; China ; Graue Literatur ; Statistik ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; China ; China ; Statistik ; Statistik ; Jahrbuch ; China
    Note: Anfangs ohne Parallelsacht , Erscheint jährlich , Herausgeber bis 36 (2017): Zhong hua ren min gong he guo guo jia tong ji ju bian , Text chines. u. engl. ab 1994
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781003451327
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 693 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Public international law
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Legal aspects of IT ; Environmental science, engineering & technology ; Jurisprudence & general issues ; International human rights law ; International criminal law ; International trade ; Asylum law ; Environment law ; public international law;international law;global law;critical approaches to international law;knowledge divide;epistemic justice;multiperspectivity;diversity;Open Access
    Abstract: Public International Law: A Multi-Perspective Approach is a comprehensive yet critical introduction to the diverse field of public international law. Bringing together a unique range of perspectives from around the world and from different theoretical approaches, this textbook introduces both the overarching questions and doctrines of public international law, as well as the specialised sub-fields. These include emerging fields such as international law in cyberspace, international migration law, and the international climate regime. The book includes numerous case examples, references to debates and controversies in the literature, and focus sections addressing topics in more depth. Featuring an array of pedagogical features, including learning objectives, suggested further reading and resources, and QR codes to interactive exercises, this book is ideal for students studying this field for the first time and also offers something new for students who would like to deepen their knowledge via a diverse and engaging range of perspectives. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) 4.0 License.
    Note: The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) 4.0 Licence , English
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY :Cambridge University Press,
    ISBN: 978-1-009-32790-9 , 1009327909 , 978-1-009-32792-3 , 1009327925
    Language: English
    Pages: 221 Seiten.
    Parallel Title: Online version Jing, Hui, 1990- The governance of Chinese charitable trusts
    Dissertation note: Dissertation University of Melbourne Law School 2020
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    Keywords: China ; Charitable uses, trusts, and foundation / China ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: "This is the first English-language monograph researching the governance of Chinese charitable trusts from the perspective of law and sociology. It is of special interest to legal academics and sociologists working in the areas of charity, governance, regulation, political liberalisation, and East Asian law"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Chinese charitable trusts as public law -- private law hybrids -- Legal regulation -- Administrative regulation -- Contractual regulation -- Analysis and conclusion
    Note: Based on author's thesis (doctoral -University of Melbourne Law School, 2020) issued under title: The unique governance structure of Chinese charitable trusts
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783658389604
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 499 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Organization, management and crime - Organisation, Management und Kriminalität
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Organizational crime
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    Keywords: Organisierte Kriminalität ; Wirtschaftskriminalität ; Korruption ; Compliance-Management ; Prävention ; Kriminalitätsbekämpfung ; Brasilien ; China ; USA ; Deutschland ; Criminology. ; Organized crime. ; Social medicine. ; Administrative law. ; Criminal behavior. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Unternehmen ; Wirtschaft ; Medizin ; Studie
    Abstract: How to Explain and Fight Organizational Crime -- How to Analyze Organizational Crime -- The Development of the German Criminal Regulations against Corruption in the Public Sector -- The Development of German Criminal Law against Corruption in the Private Sector -- German Corruption Cases Reflected in Criminal Files -- Compliance, Integrity, and Prevention in the Corporate Sector -- Limits of Formal Regulation -- Experimental Corruption Research in Germany -- The German Organ Transplant Scandal -- Decision-making Processes of Physicians after the Organ Donation Scandal in Germany -- In Search of Organizational Crime in the U.S -- Formal Rules and Institutional Increments in Brazil -- Organizational Crime in Brazil -- The Anti-corruption Mindset of Brazilian Law Enforcers -- New Laws and Law Enforcement to Fight against Bribery in China -- Detected Cases of Bribery in China -- Companies as Responsible Actors and Corporate Citizens -- The Puzzling Resilience of Organizational Wrongdoing.
    Abstract: This book presents the results of an international comparative study on the causes of rule deviation in business and medical organizations. Based on document and interview analyses as well as experiments, the discrepancy between (state) regulations and organizational practice is elaborated and discussed in an interdisciplinary perspective. On the basis of the distinction between organizational and individual deviance, it could be shown across national boundaries that the unwritten rules of the organization make a decisive contribution in explaining organizational wrongdoing, as well as their containment. Implications for effective prevention derived from this are also pointed out. The Editors Prof. Dr. Markus Pohlmann is Professor of Sociology at the Max-Weber-Institute for Sociology at Heidelberg University. Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Gerhard Dannecker is Senior Professor of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure at the Institute for German, European and International Criminal Law and Law of Criminal Procedure, Heidelberg University, Germany. Prof. i.R. Dr. Dieter Dölling is Professor i. R. of Criminal Law and Criminology at the Institute of Criminology, Heidelberg University, Germany. Prof. Dr. Dieter Hermann is Professor of Criminology at the Institute of Criminology, Heidelberg University, Germany. Dr. Kristina Höly is Postdoctoral Researcher at the Max-Weber-Institute for Sociology, Heidelberg University, Germany. Maria Eugenia Trombini is Ph.D. candidate at the Max-Weber-Institute for Sociology, Heidelberg University, Germany. Prof. em. Subrata K. Mitra, Ph.D. (Rochester), is Professor emeritus of Political Science at the South Asia Institute, Heidelberg University, Germany and Adjunct Professor at Dublin City University, Ireland.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Singapore, Singapore : Springer
    ISBN: 9789811697517
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 271 Seiten
    Series Statement: Ius gentium volume 88
    Series Statement: Ius gentium
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.372
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    Keywords: Social Justice ; Human Rights ; Social Policy ; Sociology ; Social justice ; Human rights ; Social policy ; Sociology ; Gesellschaft ; Rechtskultur ; Minderheit ; China ; China ; Gesellschaft ; Minderheit ; Rechtskultur
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore, Singapore : Springer
    ISBN: 9789811697524
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 271 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Ius gentium volume 88
    Series Statement: Ius gentium
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.372
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    Keywords: Social Justice ; Human Rights ; Social Policy ; Sociology ; Social justice ; Human rights ; Social policy ; Sociology ; Gesellschaft ; Rechtskultur ; Minderheit ; China ; Electronic books ; China ; Gesellschaft ; Minderheit ; Rechtskultur
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London :Springer,
    ISBN: 978-1-4471-7475-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 324 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.
    Edition: Second edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 005.74
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    Keywords: Management of Computing and Information Systems ; Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Management information systems ; Computer science ; Application software ; Anwendungssoftware. ; Systemdenken. ; Systemtheorie. ; Anwendungssoftware ; Systemdenken ; Systemtheorie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781785363085
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 235 Seiten
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    Keywords: China ; Recht ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "Examining the interplay between law and society from imperial to present-day China, this synoptic book traces the developments of law in Chinese societies. Vai Io Lo investigates the role of law in social governance, discussing China's ongoing reforms towards the rule of law with Chinese characteristics. Offering a comprehensive overview of the interaction between law and society in China, this book simultaneously provides a glimpse of China in terms of history, polity, society, economy and philosophy. Opening with a discussion on what 'law' and 'society' are, Lo frames the discussion within the contexts of imperial China the transitional period, the pre-reform era, and finally contemporary China. This book succinctly pinpoints the interaction and reciprocal influence between law and society in China, identifying the similarities and differences between various historical periods, and discussing the historical continuities with comparable features of Western legal systems. Utilising up-to-date analyses and Chinese characters alongside key concepts explained in English, this book will be beneficial to Chinese studies and Chinese law scholars looking for a more integrated insight into the background behind contemporary Chinese law. Legal practitioners working in the field will also find this book an important reference"--
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-3-7489-0781-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource.
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: Studien zu Recht und Rechtskultur Chinas 9
    Series Statement: Studien zu Recht und Rechtskultur Chinas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Zuwanderungsrecht. ; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer. ; Illegale Einwanderung. ; Bekämpfung. ; China. ; Afrika. ; China ; Migrationsrecht ; Ausländerrecht ; Einwanderung ; Illegaler Grenzübertritt ; Flucht ; Hochschulschrift ; Zuwanderungsrecht ; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Geschichte ; Illegale Einwanderung ; Bekämpfung ; Zuwanderungsrecht
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783030361112
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 218 Seiten)
    Series Statement: East Asian popular culture
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.231
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    Keywords: Geschichte 2009-2015 ; Digital/New Media ; Asian Culture ; Culture and Technology ; Digital media ; Ethnology—Asia ; Culture ; Technology ; Popkultur ; Computerspiel ; China ; China ; Computerspiel ; Popkultur ; Geschichte 2009-2015
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781409454106
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 134 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Globalization: Law and policy
    DDC: 342.51
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    Keywords: Constitutional law ; Constitutional law China ; China ; Konstitutionalismus ; Verfassungsrecht
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Bibliographie: Seite [122]-130
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    New Delhi, Indien : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199475551 , 0199475555
    Language: English
    Pages: xxviii, 320 Seiten , Karten , 22 cm
    Edition: First edition
    DDC: 954.042
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    Keywords: Sino-Indian Border Dispute, 1957- ; Sino-Indian Border Dispute, 1957- ; Neubewertung ; Krieg ; Darstellung ; Grenzkonflikt ; Grenzgebiet ; Kriegsvorbereitung ; Außenpolitik ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Internationales politisches System ; Position ; India Foreign relations ; China Foreign relations ; India Foreign relations ; China ; China Foreign relations ; India ; China ; Indien ; Chinesisch-Indischer Krieg ; Indien ; Grenzkonflikt ; China ; Geschichte ; Chinesisch-Indischer Krieg
    Note: Literaturhinweise Seite 292-307 , Register Seite 309-320
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783662540336
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 261 Seiten)
    Series Statement: The Frontiers Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The technological singularity
    Parallel Title: Print version Callaghan, Victor The Technological Singularity : Managing the Journey
    DDC: 100
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Electronic books ; Einzigkeit ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wissenschaftsethik ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Risikomanagement
    Abstract: Foreword -- References -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction to the Technological Singularity -- 1.1 Why the "Singularity" Is Important -- 1.2 Superintelligence, Superpowers -- 1.3 Danger, Danger! -- 1.4 Uncertainties and Safety -- References -- Risks of, and Responses to, the Journey to the Singularity -- 2 Risks of the Journey to the Singularity -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Catastrophic AGI Risk -- 2.2.1 Most Tasks Will Be Automated -- 2.2.2 AGIs Might Harm Humans -- 2.2.3 AGIs May Become Powerful Quickly -- 2.2.3.1 Hardware Overhang -- 2.2.3.2 Speed Explosion -- 2.2.3.3 Intelligence Explosion -- References -- 3 Responses to the Journey to the Singularity -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Post-Superintelligence Responses -- 3.3 Societal Proposals -- 3.3.1 Do Nothing -- 3.3.1.1 AI Is Too Distant to Be Worth Our Attention -- 3.3.1.2 Little Risk, no Action Needed -- 3.3.1.3 Let Them Kill Us -- 3.3.1.4 "Do Nothing" Proposals-Our View -- 3.3.2 Integrate with Society -- 3.3.2.1 Legal and Economic Controls -- 3.3.2.2 Foster Positive Values -- 3.3.2.3 "Integrate with Society" Proposals-Our View -- 3.3.3 Regulate Research -- 3.3.3.1 Review Boards -- 3.3.3.2 Encourage Research into Safe AGI -- 3.3.3.3 Differential Technological Progress -- 3.3.3.4 International Mass Surveillance -- 3.3.3.5 "Regulate Research" Proposals-Our View -- 3.3.4 Enhance Human Capabilities -- 3.3.4.1 Would We Remain Human? -- 3.3.4.2 Would Evolutionary Pressures Change Us? -- 3.3.4.3 Would Uploading Help? -- 3.3.4.4 "Enhance Human Capabilities" Proposals-Our View -- 3.3.5 Relinquish Technology -- 3.3.5.1 Outlaw AGI -- 3.3.5.2 Restrict Hardware -- 3.3.5.3 "Relinquish Technology" Proposals-Our View -- 3.4 External AGI Constraints -- 3.4.1 AGI Confinement -- 3.4.1.1 Safe Questions -- 3.4.1.2 Virtual Worlds -- 3.4.1.3 Resetting the AGI -- 3.4.1.4 Checks and Balances
    Abstract: 3.4.1.5 "AI Confinement" Proposals-Our View -- 3.4.2 AGI Enforcement -- 3.4.2.1 "AGI Enforcement" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5 Internal Constraints -- 3.5.1 Oracle AI -- 3.5.1.1 Oracles Are Likely to Be Released -- 3.5.1.2 Oracles Will Become Authorities -- 3.5.1.3 "Oracle AI" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5.2 Top-Down Safe AGI -- 3.5.2.1 Three Laws -- 3.5.2.2 Categorical Imperative -- 3.5.2.3 Principle of Voluntary Joyous Growth -- 3.5.2.4 Utilitarianism -- 3.5.2.5 Value Learning -- 3.5.2.6 Approval-Directed Agents -- 3.5.2.7 "Top-Down Safe AGI" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5.3 Bottom-up and Hybrid Safe AGI -- 3.5.3.1 Evolutionary Invariants -- 3.5.3.2 Evolved Morality -- 3.5.3.3 Reinforcement Learning -- 3.5.3.4 Human-like AGI -- 3.5.3.5 "Bottom-up and Hybrid Safe AGI" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5.4 AGI Nanny -- 3.5.4.1 "AGI Nanny" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5.5 Motivational Scaffolding -- 3.5.6 Formal Verification -- 3.5.6.1 "Formal Verification" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5.7 Motivational Weaknesses -- 3.5.7.1 High Discount Rates -- 3.5.7.2 Easily Satiable Goals -- 3.5.7.3 Calculated Indifference -- 3.5.7.4 Programmed Restrictions -- 3.5.7.5 Legal Machine Language -- 3.5.7.6 "Motivational Weaknesses" Proposals-Our View -- 3.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgementss -- References -- Managing the Singularity Journey -- 4 How Change Agencies Can Affect Our Path Towards a Singularity -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Pre-singularity: The Dynamic Process of Technological Change -- 4.2.1 Paradigm Shifts -- 4.2.2 Technological Change and Innovation Adoption -- 4.2.3 The Change Agency Perspective -- 4.2.3.1 Business Organisations as Agents of Change in Innovation Practice -- 4.2.3.2 Social Networks as Agents of Change -- 4.2.3.3 The Influence of Entrepreneurs as Agents of Change -- 4.2.3.4 Nation States as Agents of Change -- 4.3 Key Drivers of Technology Research and Their Impact
    Abstract: 4.4 The Anti-singularity Postulate -- 4.5 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Agent Foundations for Aligning Machine Intelligence with Human Interests: A Technical Research Agenda -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Why These Problems? -- 5.2 Highly Reliable Agent Designs -- 5.2.1 Realistic World-Models -- 5.2.2 Decision Theory -- 5.2.3 Logical Uncertainty -- 5.2.4 Vingean Reflection -- 5.3 Error-Tolerant Agent Designs -- 5.4 Value Specification -- 5.5 Discussion -- 5.5.1 Toward a Formal Understanding of the Problem -- 5.5.2 Why Start Now? -- References -- 6 Risk Analysis and Risk Management for the Artificial Superintelligence Research and Development Process -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Key ASI R&D Risk and Decision Issues -- 6.3 Risk Analysis Methods -- 6.3.1 Fault Trees -- 6.3.2 Event Trees -- 6.3.3 Estimating Parameters for Fault Trees and Event Trees -- 6.3.4 Elicitation of Expert Judgment -- 6.3.5 Aggregation of Data Sources -- 6.4 Risk Management Decision Analysis Methods -- 6.5 Evaluating Opportunities for Future Research -- 6.6 Concluding Thoughts -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 Diminishing Returns and Recursive Self Improving Artificial Intelligence -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Self-improvement -- 7.2.1 Evolutionary Algorithms -- 7.2.2 Learning Algorithms -- 7.3 Limits of Recursively Improving Intelligent Algorithms -- 7.3.1 Software Improvements -- 7.3.2 Hardware Improvements -- 7.4 The Takeaway -- References -- 8 Energy, Complexity, and the Singularity -- 8.1 A Contradiction -- 8.2 Challenges -- 8.2.1 Climate Change -- 8.2.2 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services -- 8.2.3 Energy-or, Where's My Jetsons Car? -- 8.2.4 The Troubles with Science -- 8.3 Energy and Complexity -- 8.4 Exponentials and Feedbacks -- 8.5 Ingenuity, not Data Processing -- 8.6 In Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References
    Abstract: 9 Computer Simulations as a Technological Singularity in the Empirical Sciences -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Anthropocentric Predicament -- 9.3 The Reliability of Computer Simulations -- 9.3.1 Verification and Validation Methods -- 9.4 Final Words -- References -- 10 Can the Singularity Be Patented? (And Other IP Conundrums for Converging Technologies) -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 A Singular Promise -- 10.3 Intellectual Property -- 10.3.1 Some General IP Problems in Converging Technologies -- 10.3.2 Some Gaps in IP Relating to the Singularity -- 10.4 Limits to Ownership and Other Monopolies -- 10.5 Owning the Singularity -- 10.6 Ethics, Patents and Artificial Agents -- 10.7 The Open Alternative -- References -- 11 The Emotional Nature of Post-Cognitive Singularities -- 11.1 Technological Singularity: Key Concepts -- 11.1.1 Tools and Methods -- 11.1.2 Singularity: Main Hypotheses -- 11.1.3 Implications of Post-singularity Entities with Advanced, Meta-cognitive Intelligence Ruled by Para-emotions -- 11.2 Post-cognitive Singularity Entities and their Physical Nature -- 11.2.1 Being a Singularity Entity -- 11.2.1.1 Super-intelligent Entities -- 11.2.1.2 Transhumans -- 11.2.2 Post Singularity Entities as Living Systems? -- 11.3 Para-emotional Systems -- 11.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 A Psychoanalytic Approach to the Singularity: Why We Cannot Do Without Auxiliary Constructions -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 AI and Intelligence -- 12.3 Consciousness -- 12.4 Reason and Emotion -- 12.5 Psychoanalysis -- 12.6 Conclusion -- References -- Reflections on the Journey -- 13 Reflections on the Singularity Journey -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Eliezer Yudkowsky -- 13.2.1 The Event Horizon -- 13.2.2 Accelerating Change -- 13.2.3 The Intelligence Explosion -- 13.2.4 MIRI and LessWrong -- 13.3 Scott Aaronson -- 13.4 Stuart Armstrong
    Abstract: 13.5 Too Far in the Future -- 13.6 Scott Siskind -- 13.6.1 Wireheading -- 13.6.2 Work on AI Safety Now -- 14 Singularity Blog Insights -- 14.1 Three Major Singularity Schools -- 14.2 AI Timeline Predictions: Are We Getting Better? -- 14.3 No Time Like the Present for AI Safety Work -- 14.4 The Singularity Is Far -- Appendix -- The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-human Era (reprint) -- References -- References -- Titles in this Series
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Princeton : Princeton University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9781400836727
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrations (black and white), maps (black and white)
    DDC: 364.106
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    Keywords: Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Mafia ; Globalisierung ; Migration ; Mafia History ; Transnational crime History ; Crime and globalization ; Italien ; Russland ; China
    Abstract: Organized crime is spreading like a global virus as mobs take advantage of open borders to establish local franchises at will. This work argues that mafiosi often find themselves abroad against their will, rather than through a strategic plan to colonize the territories.
    Note: Previously issued in print: 2011 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9780415525350 , 9780367024161
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 322 Seiten
    Series Statement: Law, development and globalization
    Series Statement: A GlassHouse book
    DDC: 320.1509515
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    Keywords: Self-determination, National ; Autonomy and independence movements ; Self-determination, National ; Self-determination, National ; China ; Tibet Autonomous Region (China) ; History ; Tibet Autonomous Region (China) History ; Autonomy and independence movements ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tibet ; Autonomie
    Abstract: "Regional Autonomy, Cultural Diversity and Differentiated Territorial Government assesses the current state of the international theory and practice of autonomy in order to pursue the possibility of regional self-government in Tibet. Initiated by a workshop and roundtable with political representatives from different autonomous regions, including His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, this book brings together a group of...international scholars to offer a much-needed enquiry into solutions to the Tibetan quest for 'genuine' autonomy. Examining the Chinese framework of regional self-government, along with key international cases of autonomy in Europe, North America and Asia, the contributors to this volume offer a comprehensive context for the consideration of both Tibetan demands and Chinese worries."--
    Abstract: "[This book] assesses the current state of the international theory and practice of autonomy in order to pursue the possibility of regional self-government in Tibet. Initiated by a workshop and roundtable with political representatives from different autonomous regions, including His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, this book brings together a group of...international scholars to offer...an enquiry into solutions to the Tibetan quest for 'genuine autonomy. Examining the Chinese framework of regional self-government, along with key international cases of autonomy in Europe, North America and Asia, the contributors to this volume offer a...context for the consideration of both Tibetan demands and Chinese worries."--
    Note: Introduction. Neither panacea, nor Pandora's box : comparing autonomy with a view on Tibet and China , part I. Differentiated territorial government in China : potential for Tibet? ; Foreign influence and constitutionalism in the PRC : a Western perspective on change and uncertainty in contemporary Chinese legal culture , The rule of law in China : fundamental uncertainties about 'decoding' a fundamental concept , Dilemmas of 'genuine autonomy' for Tibet , Chinese politics on regional self-government : the case of Tibet , The Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy for the Tibetan People : an explanatory introduction to the Tibetan proposal , part II. Practice of regional autonomy : experiences compared ; From compromise to compact? : working autonomy in South Tyrol , Asymmetric regionalism in Spain : Catalonia and the Basque country , Devolution and devolution plus : anti-foundationalist foundations for constitutionalism , Can Quebec's relative autonomy within Canada be a template for Tibet? , The autonomy of Aceh , Sometimes guns are the answer : the path to autonomy in Tibet, Burma and South Sudan , Territorial autonomy in India , Is Malaysian federalism a good example or a warning for solving the China/Tibet issue? : a brief inquiry into a half-century experiment in asymmetric federalism , Concluding observations. One country, three systems : the Tibetan quest for genuine autonomy between European experiences and Asian perspectives
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9004304290 , 9789004304291
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 337 Seiten
    Series Statement: Nijhoff Classics in International Law Volume 5
    Series Statement: Nijhoff classics in international law
    DDC: 950
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    Keywords: China Boundaries ; India ; China Foreign relations ; India ; India Boundaries ; China ; India Foreign relations ; China ; China ; Grenzkonflikt ; Indien ; Internationale Politik ; China ; Grenzkonflikt ; Indien ; Indien ; Internationale Politik
    Abstract: This volume is an updated and expanded version of the authors original book, first published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and based on his cum laude doctoral dissertation. That volume discussed how the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence drowned in the first war between a communist and a non-aligned state. This new edition reproduces the original text, but supplements it considerably in light of subsequent developments and official records and reports only later released or leaked to the public. It places Sino-Indian relations in the wider, current context of the rise of China, the position of Tibet and the disorganised state of Asia. The border dispute did not prevent substantial economic relations developing between the two countries and visits taking place at the highest political level. But it still gives rise to almost daily incursions, and in the current climate, the risk of a clash is growing, as forces have been strengthened and most of the Line of Actual Control has not been demarcated. This thought-provoking volume sheds light on what is still a complex and uneasy relationship
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781107446984
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 535 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.130285
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    Keywords: Informatik ; Social choice ; Interdisciplinary research ; Computer science ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Informatik ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Informatik
    Note: Auf der Frontpage: "Online publication date: May 2016" , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 May 2016)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9781137400529
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 222 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Political Science and International Studies
    Series Statement: New security challenges series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Christou, George, 1973 - Cybersecurity in the European Union
    DDC: 005.8
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Political science ; European Union ; International relations ; Politics and war ; Computer security ; Computer science ; Political science ; European Union ; International relations ; Politics and war ; Computer security ; Außenpolitik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Computersicherheit ; Europäische Union ; Internet ; Internetkriminalität ; Politik ; Sicherheit
    Abstract: Cybercrime affects over 1 million people worldwide a day, and cyber attacks on public institutions and businesses are increasing. This book interrogates the European Union's evolving cybersecurity policies and strategy and argues that while progress is being made, much remains to be done to ensure a secure and resilient cyberspace in the future.
    Abstract: Cybercrime affects over 1 million people worldwide a day, and cyber attacks on public institutions and businesses are increasing. This book interrogates the European Union's evolving cybersecurity policies and strategy and argues that while progress is being made, much remains to be done to ensure a secure and resilient cyberspace in the future
    URL: Cover
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781107060432
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 535 Seiten , Diagramme
    DDC: 302/.130285
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    Keywords: Informatik ; Social choice ; Interdisciplinary research ; Computer science ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Informatik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Informatik
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789811004063
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 224 p. 19 illus., 12 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: China-EU Law Series 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Innovation and IPRs in China and India
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    Keywords: International law ; Comparative law ; Intellectual property Law and legislation ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Law and economics ; Law ; Mass media. ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Intellectual property Law and legislation ; Law and economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Indien ; Immaterialgüterrecht ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Patent
    Abstract: Introduction -- Do IPRS Promote Innovation? -- Technology and Business Innovation: Role and Value Measurement of IPRs -- Does Patent Strategy Shape the Long-Run Supply of Public Knowledge? -- Innovation, IP and India: The Dichotomy Between Facts and Fiction -- The Law and Politics of Pharmaceutical Patents in India -- IPRs in China—Market-Oriented Innovation or Policy-Induced Rent-Seeking? -- Estimates of the Value of Patent Rights in China -- Patent-Information Based Study on Patenting Behavior in China.
    Abstract: This book examines the two most populous nations on earth – India and China – in an effort to demystify the interaction between intellectual property rights (IPR) regimes, innovation and economic growth by critically looking at the economic and legal realities. In addition, it analyzes the question of how innovation can best be transformed into IPR, and how IPR can best be exploited to encourage innovation. Comparing and contrasting these two giant nations can be highly beneficial as China and India were the two fastest-growing economies in the last three decades, and together their populations make up one third of the world’s total population; as such, exploring how to sustain their growth via innovation and commercialization of IPR could have a tremendous positive impact on global well-being. While a study of these two mega countries with such diverse dimensions and magnitudes can never be truly comprehensive, this joint effort by scholars from law, business management and economics disciplines that pursues an empirical approach makes a valuable contribution. Divided into three parts, the first offers an in-depth doctrinal and empirical analysis. The second part exclusively focuses on India, while the last is dedicated to China.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer
    ISBN: 9789812879936
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 192 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Tu, Guangjian Private international law in China
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    Keywords: International law ; Comparative law ; Law ; Civil procedure ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Mediation ; Dispute resolution (Law) ; Conflict management ; Law ; Civil procedure ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Mediation ; Dispute resolution (Law) ; Conflict management ; Conflict of laws China ; China ; Internationales Privatrecht
    Abstract: This book provides a systematic elaboration of Chinese Private International Law, reveals the general techniques concerning conflict of laws in China, explains the detailed Chinese conflict rules for different areas of law, and demonstrates how international civil litigation is pursued in China. Clearly structured and written by a native Chinese scholar specializing in the field, the book’s easy-to-read style makes it accessible to a broad readership, while its content makes it a useful reference guide, especially for jurists and researchers.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783662487358
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 275 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: China-EU Law Series 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Procedural rights in competition law in the EU and China
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    Keywords: Comparative law ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Human rights ; Trade ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Human rights ; Trade ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; China ; Wettbewerbsrecht ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: Caroline Cauffman and Qian Hao, Introduction -- David Gabathuler and Wouter Devroe, The European Union Competition Law Framework -- Qian Hao, An Overview of the Administrative Enforcement of China’s Competition Law: Origin and Evolution -- Anca D. Chirita, Procedural Rights in EU Administrative Competition Proceedings: Ex Ante Mergers -- Adrian Emch, Wei Han and Clara Ingen-Housz, Merger Control in China – Procedural Rights -- Daniel Muheme, Norman Neyrinck and Nicolas Petit, Procedural Rights in EU Antitrust Proceedings -- Ling Dong, Procedural Rights in Competition Law Proceedings – Ex Post Proceedings -- Michael Albers, National Competition Laws, International Cooperation and Procedural Rights -- Caroline Cauffman and Qian Hao, Comparison of the EU and Chinese System of Procedural Rights -- Caroline Cauffman and Qian Hao, Conclusion.
    Abstract: The book examines the rights of defendants in infringement procedures and those of the notifying parties in merger proceedings before the European Commission and the Chinese competition authorities. The initial chapters offer a general introduction to EU and Chinese competition law respectively, paying particular attention to the substantive rules of competition law. Subsequent chapters present an overview of the procedural rights of the notifying parties in merger cases in both legal systems surveyed, address the procedural rights of defendants in infringement cases, and provide an international perspective on differences in the notification and enforcement procedures between legal systems. The final chapter draws comparative conclusions and includes a number of suggestions for improvement.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    URL: Cover
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 1849044716 , 9781849044714
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 309 Seiten , Karten , 22 cm
    DDC: 951.505
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    Keywords: Konflikt ; China ; Tibet ; Diplomatic relations ; Tibet Autonomous Region (China) / Foreign relations / China ; China / Foreign relations / China / Tibet Autonomous Region ; Tibet Autonomous Region (China) / Foreign relations / China ; China / Foreign relations / China / Tibet Autonomous Region / China / China / Tibet Autonomous Region ; China ; Tibet ; Konflikt ; China ; Tibet
    Abstract: Over sixty years of violence and dialogue have brought China and the Tibetans no closer to a resolution of their conflict. Tsering Topgyal argues that it is China's sense of insecurity, its perception of itself as a socio-politically weak state, which has disproportionately influenced its policies towards the religion, language, education and economy of Tibet. Beijing has also denied the existence of a 'Tibet Issue' and rejected several Tibetan proposals for autonomy, fearful that they might undermine its state-building project in Tibet. Conversely, Tibetan insecurity about threats to their identity, generated by Chinese policies, Han migration and cultural influences in Tibet, ex- plains both the Dalai Lama's unpopular decision to abandon his aspiration for Tibetan independence and his demands for autonomy and unification of all Tibetans under one administration. Identity insecurity also drives the multi-faceted Tibetan resistance both inside Tibet and in the diaspora.0Thus, while Beijing and the Tibetans seek to harden their positions in order to counter their respective insecurities, real or imagined, the outcome is, paradoxically, greater insecurity on both sides, plunging them into unremitting cycles of state-hardening on the part of China and fortifying resistance on the Tibetan side
    Abstract: Over sixty years of violence and dialogue have brought China and the Tibetans no closer to a resolution of their conflict. Tsering Topgyal argues that it is China's sense of insecurity, its perception of itself as a socio-politically weak state, which has disproportionately influenced its policies towards the religion, language, education and economy of Tibet. Beijing has also denied the existence of a 'Tibet Issue' and rejected several Tibetan proposals for autonomy, fearful that they might undermine its state-building project in Tibet. Conversely, Tibetan insecurity about threats to their identity, generated by Chinese policies, Han migration and cultural influences in Tibet, ex- plains both the Dalai Lama's unpopular decision to abandon his aspiration for Tibetan independence and his demands for autonomy and unification of all Tibetans under one administration. Identity insecurity also drives the multi-faceted Tibetan resistance both inside Tibet and in the diaspora.0Thus, while Beijing and the Tibetans seek to harden their positions in order to counter their respective insecurities, real or imagined, the outcome is, paradoxically, greater insecurity on both sides, plunging them into unremitting cycles of state-hardening on the part of China and fortifying resistance on the Tibetan side
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 253-298
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  • 24
    Book
    Book
    Leiden : Brill Nijhoff
    ISBN: 9789004228887 , 9789004228863
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 1121 Seiten , 24 cm
    Edition: Revised and expanded edition
    DDC: 349.51
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    Keywords: Law ; Law reform ; China ; Recht ; Rechtsreform
    Description / Table of Contents: Legal culture, state orthodoxy and the modernisation of lawExperience of law in the PRC -- Constitutional law -- Legal institutions and the administration of justice and law -- Sources of law and law-making -- Administrative law -- Criminal law -- Criminal procedure law -- Civil law : development and general principles -- Civil law : property -- Civil law : family -- Civil law : contracts -- Civil law : torts -- Law on business entities -- Securities and futures law -- Enterprise bankruptcy law -- Intellectual property law -- Foreign trade and investment law -- China's outbound direct investment -- Dispute settlement -- Implementation and enforcement of law.
    Description / Table of Contents: development and general principles -- Civil law : property -- Civil law : family -- Civil law : contracts -- Civil law : torts -- Law on business entities -- Securities and futures law -- Enterprise bankruptcy law -- Intellectual property law -- Foreign trade and investment law -- China's outbound direct investment -- Dispute settlement -- Implementation and enforcement of law
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 1032-1087) and index
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  • 25
    Book
    Book
    Leiden : Brill Nijhoff
    ISBN: 9789004308763
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 350 Seiten , 25 cm
    Series Statement: Chinese perspectives on human rights and good governance volume 1
    Series Statement: Chinese perspectives on human rights and good governance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Human rights and good governance
    DDC: 342.5108/5
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    Keywords: Human rights ; International law and human rights ; Human rights China ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Gesellschaft ; Menschenrecht ; China ; Good Governance ; Menschenrecht
    Abstract: Preface : one step further towards the rule of law? / Zhang Wei -- The relationship between rule of law, human rights, good governance and democracy / Zhang Wei -- Rights-oriented ethics in Confucianism / Shan Chun -- Chinese good governance and human rights protection / Li Yunlong, Qian Zhen -- Human rights, good governance and protection of women against domestic violence in China / Wang Jianling -- Research on China's partner assistance policy and its improvement in the post-disaster restoration / Li Weihai, Sun Xiaolei -- Human rights defenders and good governance / Petter F. Wille -- Two models of judicial oversight of good governance / Tom Zwart -- Good governance: protecting the most vulnerable / Brian Burdekin -- The right to good administration in the multilevel system of the European Union : a "newish" right strengthening the administrative -- culture / Jonas Grimheden and Gabriel N Toggenburg -- People's livelihood and good law and governance / Zhang Wenxian -- The enforcement of the constitution and transformation of social governance patterns / Han Dayuan -- Human rights in the constitutional law of China in transition / Xu Shuang -- Can the human rights clause of the Chinese constitution be interpreted from the international human rights law perspective? / Qu Xiangfei -- Balance and imbalance in human rights law / Luo Haocai and Song Gongde -- Soft law, human rights and social development / Liu Huawen -- Human rights protection and social stability / Zhang Xiaoling -- Human rights and the overhaul of civil procedure 2012 / Hao Zuocheng -- The development and evaluation of "presumption of innocence" in China / Jiang Tianlong -- Integration and coordination within the UN human rights system and its challenges to China / Sun Meng -- Our common humanity : reflections of a human practitioner / Christophe Peschoux -- Democracy or populism / Yu Keping -- The protection and promotion of human rights during (post-) conflict situations : engaging EU peacekeepers and NGOs-lessons for China / Matthias Vanhullebusch
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface : one step further towards the rule of law? / Zhang WeiThe relationship between rule of law, human rights, good governance and democracy / Zhang Wei -- Rights-oriented ethics in confucianism / Shan Chun -- Chinese good governance and human rights protection / Li Yunlong, Qian Zhen -- Human rights, good governance and protection of women against domestic violence in China / Wang Jianling -- Research on China's partner assistance policy and its improvement in the post-disaster restoration / Li Weihai, Sun Xiaolei -- Human rights defenders and good governance / Petter F. Wille -- Two models of judicial oversight of good governance / Tom Zwart -- Good governance: protecting the most vulnerable / Brian Burdekin -- The right to good administration in the multilevel system of the european union-a "newish" right strengthening the administrative -- Culture / Jonas Grimheden and Gabriel N Toggenburg -- People's livelihood and good law and governance / Zhang Wenxian -- The enforcement of the constitution and transformation of social governance patterns / Han Dayuan -- Human rights in the constitutional law of china in transition / Xu Shuang -- Can the human rights clause of the Chinese constitution be interpreted from the international human rights law perspective? / Qu Xiangfei -- Balance and imbalance in human rights law / Luo Haocai and Song Gongde -- Soft law, human rights and social development / Liu Huawen -- Human rights protection and social stability / Zhang Xiaoling -- Human rights and the overhaul of civil procedure 2012 / Hao Zuocheng -- The development and evaluation of "presumption of innocence" in China / Jiang Tianlong -- Integration and coordination within the UN human rights system and its challenges to china / Sun Meng -- Our common humanity: human rights values, principles and norms in the construction of a just and "harmonious society" / Christophe Peschoux -- Democracy or populism / Yu Keping -- The protection and promotion of human rights during (post-) conflict situations : engaging EU peacekeepers and NGOs-lessons for China / Matthias Vanhullebusch.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Apress, Springer Science+Business Media
    ISBN: 9781484220580
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 279 Seiten , Illustrationen , 184 x 254 x 19
    Series Statement: Books for professionals by professionals
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hicks, Richard M. Implementing DirectAccess with Windows Server 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hicks, Richard M. Implementing DirectAccess with Windows Server 2016
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer system failures ; Operating systems (Computers) ; Datenbankverwaltung ; Windows Server 2016
    URL: Cover
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxfordshire, [England] ; New York, New York : Routledge
    ISBN: 9781315705866
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (377 pages)
    Series Statement: Asia and the Pacific
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Perry, Elizabeth J. Challenging the mandate of Heaven : social protest and state power in China
    DDC: 303.6/095
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1850-1989 ; Geschichte ; Protest movements History 19th century ; Protest movements History 20th century ; Political culture History 19th century ; Political culture History 20th century ; Politische Kultur ; Protestbewegung ; China ; China ; Protestbewegung ; Politische Kultur ; Geschichte 1850-1989
    Note: "An East Gate Book.". - Includes index , Description based on print version record
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783319219547
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science
    Series Statement: Human-Computer Interaction Series
    DDC: 005.437
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    Keywords: Computer science ; User interfaces (Computer systems) ; Application software ; Social sciences ; Ethnomethodologie ; Design Thinking ; Wissenschaftskritik
    Abstract: This book aims to deconstruct ethnography to alert systems designers, and other stakeholders, to the issues presented by new approaches that move beyond the studies of ‘work’ and ‘work practice’ within the social sciences (in particular anthropology and sociology). The theoretical and methodological apparatus of the social sciences distort the social and cultural world as lived in and understood by ordinary members, whose common-sense understandings shape the actual milieu into which systems are placed and used.  In Deconstructing Ethnography the authors show how ‘new’ calls are returning systems design to ‘old’ and problematic ways of understanding the social. They argue that systems design can be appropriately grounded in the social through the ordinary methods that members use to order their actions and interactions.  This work is written for post-graduate students and researchers alike, as well as design practitioners who have an interest in bringing the social to bear on design in a systematic rather than a piecemeal way. This is not a ‘how to’ book, but instead elaborates the foundations upon which the social can be systematically built into the design of ubiquitous and interactive systems
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionBuilding the Social into System Design -- Ethnography as Cultural Theory -- ‘New’ Ethnography and Ubiquitous Computing -- Interpretation, Reflexivity and Objectivity -- The Missing What of Ethnographic Studies -- Ethnography, Ethnomethodology and Design -- Members’ Not Ethnographers’ Methods.
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319227351
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 126 pages) , illustrations (some color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science
    DDC: 302.30285
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Application software ; Graph theory ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Informatik ; Graphentheorie ; Anwender-Software ; Empfehlungssystem ; Verhaltensforschung
    Abstract: This book introduces novel techniques and algorithms necessary to support the formation of social networks. Concepts such as link prediction, graph patterns, recommendation systems based on user reputation, strategic partner selection, collaborative systems and network formation based on ‘social brokers’ are presented. Chapters cover a wide range of models and algorithms, including graph models and a personalized PageRank model. Extensive experiments and scenarios using real world datasets from GitHub, Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus and the European Union ICT research collaborations serve to enhance reader understanding of the material with clear applications. Each chapter concludes with an analysis and detailed summary. Social Network-Based Recommender Systems is designed as a reference for professionals and researchers working in social network analysis and companies working on recommender systems. Advanced-level students studying computer science, statistics or mathematics will also find this books useful as a secondary text
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview of Social Recommender SystemsLink Prediction for Directed Graphs -- Follow Recommendation in Communities -- Partner Recommendation -- Social Broker Recommendation -- Conclusion.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789401793858
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 406 p. 30 illus., 16 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 20
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Reforming European data protection law
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    Keywords: Technology Philosophy ; Data protection ; Computer science ; Computers Law and legislation ; Law ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Konferenzschrift ; Europäische Union ; Datenschutz
    Abstract: This book on privacy and data protection offers readers conceptual analysis as well as thoughtful discussion of issues, practices, and solutions. It features results of the seventh annual International Conference on Computers, Privacy, and Data Protection, CPDP 2014, held in Brussels January 2014. The book first examines profiling, a persistent core issue of data protection and privacy. It covers the emergence of profiling technologies, on-line behavioral tracking, and the impact of profiling on fundamental rights and values. Next, the book looks at preventing privacy risks and harms through impact assessments. It contains discussions on the tools and methodologies for impact assessments as well as case studies. The book then goes on to cover the purported trade-off between privacy and security, ways to support privacy and data protection, and the controversial right to be forgotten, which offers individuals a means to oppose the often persistent digital memory of the web. Written during the process of the fundamental revision of the current EU data protection law by the Data Protection Package proposed by the European Commission, this interdisciplinary book presents both daring and prospective approaches. It will serve as an insightful resource for readers with an interest in privacy and data protection
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783662469293
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 151 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China’s Development Path
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Xie, Zengyi, 1977 - Labor law in China
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    Keywords: Social legislation ; Law ; Law ; Social legislation ; China ; Arbeitsrecht
    Abstract: The primary aim of this book is to help readers understand the development of the theory and practice of labor law in China, and to familiarize them with major advances and remaining challenges in this field. The author also puts forward suggestions on how to improve labor law in China on the basis of an analysis of key problems and comparative study. The book can also serve as a useful guide, allowing HR experts at companies with Chinese employees or doing business in China to better understand Chinese labor law and regulations. It covers a broad range of labor law issues, including the meaning of labor relations, definition of the employee and employer, the duties of employers and employees, anti-discrimination, labor dispatch, minimum wage, termination of labor contracts, work injury insurance, labor inspections and labor dispute resolution
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordThe Meaning of Labor Relations and Definition of the Employee and Employer -- The Fundamental Duties  of  the Employer and Employee -- Anti-Discrimination Law in the Workplace -- Anti-Discrimination Against Disability and the Quota System for the Disabled -- Legal Regulation on Labor Dispatch -- Minimum Wage System -- Termination of Labor Contracts -- Work Injury Insurance -- Labor Inspection and the Liability of the Employer -- Labor Dispute Resolution.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642308888
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 438 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: MPI Studies on Intellectual Property and Competition Law 24
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Intellectual property and free trade agreements in the Asia-Pacific region
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    Keywords: Freihandelsabkommen ; Regionale Wirtschaftsintegration ; Immaterialgüterrechte ; Neue politische Ökonomie ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; ASEAN-Staaten ; China ; Südkorea ; Singapur ; Australien ; Neuseeland ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; USA ; EU-Staaten ; Japan ; International economics ; Regional economics ; Law ; Law ; International economics ; Regional economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Freihandelszone
    Abstract: This book is highly topical. The shift from the multilateral WTO negotiations to bilateral and regional Free Trade Agreements has been going on for some time, but it is bound to accelerate after the WTO Doha round of negotiations is now widely regarded as a failure. However, there is a particular regional angle to this topic as well. After concluding that further progress in the Doha round was unlikely, Pacific Rim nations recently have progressed with the negotiations of a greatly expanded Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement that includes industrialised economies and developed countries such as the United States, Japan, Australia and New Zealand, recently emerged economies such as Singapore, but also several developing countries in Asia and Latin America such as Malaysia and Vietnam. US and EU led efforts to conclude FTAs with Asia-Pacific nations are also bound to accelerate again, after a temporary slowdown in the negotiations following the change of government in the United States and the expiry of the US President’s fast-track negotiation authority. The book will provide an assessment of these dynamics in the world’s fastest growing region. It will look at the IP chapters from a legal perspective, but also put the developments into a socio-economic and political context. Many agreements in fact are concluded because of this context rather than for purely economic reasons or to achieve progress in fields like IP law. The structure of the book follows an outline that groups countries into interest alliances according to their respective IP priorities. This ranges from the driving forces of the EU, US and Japan, via Asia-Pacific resource-rich but IP poor economies such as Australia and New Zealand, recently emerged economies with strong IP systems such as Singapore and Korea to leading developing countries such as China and India and ‘second tier industrializing economies’ such as Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Free Trade Agreements in the Context of WTO and International LawPart II: The Political Economy of Free Trade Agreements in the Asia-Pacific Region -- Part III: US, EU and Japanese Strategies Regarding IP and Free Trade Agreements in the Asia-Pacific Region -- Part IV: IP and FTA Strategies of China -- Part V: The Australasian Perspective on FTAs: Australia and New Zealand -- Part VI: IP in the FTAs of Newly Industrialised Economies: Korea and Singapore -- Part VII: IP in the FTAs of “Second Tier NICs” in Southeast Asia.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 33
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, UK : Polity
    ISBN: 9780745659992 , 9780745660004
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 228 Seiten , 1 Karte
    Series Statement: China today
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Goldstein, Steven M. China and Taiwan
    DDC: 327.51051249
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    Keywords: China Foreign relations ; Taiwan Foreign relations ; China Foreign relations ; United States Foreign relations ; Taiwan Foreign relations ; United States Foreign relations ; Taiwan International status ; China Foreign relations ; Taiwan ; Taiwan Foreign relations ; China ; China Foreign relations ; United States ; United States Foreign relations ; China ; Taiwan Foreign relations ; United States ; United States Foreign relations ; Taiwan ; Taiwan International status ; China ; Politische Geografie ; Außenpolitik ; Taiwan ; China ; Taiwan ; Politik ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: An Island of Unsettled StatusCold War in Asia and After -- Normalization and New Problems -- The Challenges of a Democratic Taiwan -- Period of High Danger -- Satisfying Washington and Beijing -- Economic Relations -- The Security Dimension.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 207-217 und Index
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  • 34
    ISBN: 3725573433 , 9783725573431
    Language: English
    Pages: XXX, 932 Seiten , Diagramme, Karte
    Series Statement: Zürcher Studien zum öffentlichen Recht Band 232
    Series Statement: Zürcher Studien zum öffentlichen Recht
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Zürich 2014
    DDC: 341.2473
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    Keywords: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation ; National security ; International agencies ; Asia, Central Foreign relations 1991- ; Hochschulschrift ; Schanghaier Organisation für Zusammenarbeit ; Völkerrecht ; Schanghaier Organisation für Zusammenarbeit ; China ; Internationales Recht
    Description / Table of Contents: Historical context -- Political context -- Structure and mechanisms of the SCO -- Characterisation of the SCO under international law -- Cooperation in fighting the 'three forces' -- Scope of official information -- Dispute settlement -- Human rights in the SCO -- SCO documents under the law of treaties.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer
    ISBN: 9783662446225
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 80 S.)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 340
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    Keywords: Rechtsvergleich ; Rechtsstaat ; Gesetzgebung ; Kulturvergleich ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; China ; Großbritannien ; China ; Gesetzgebung ; Kulturvergleich ; China ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Rechtsstaat ; Rechtsvergleich
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9783319279329
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource ( XII, 208 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science 9398
    DDC: 025.04
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    Keywords: Computer Science ; Computer science ; Database management ; Information storage and retrieval ; Multimedia information systems ; Text processing (Computer science) ; User interfaces (Computer systems) ; Informatik ; Semantic Web ; Information Retrieval ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Natürliche Sprache
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : Springer Berlin
    ISBN: 3662446219 , 9783662446218
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 80 Seiten , 24 cm
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Law
    DDC: 340.110951
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    Keywords: China ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Rechtsstaat ; Rechtsvergleich ; China ; Rechtsstaat ; Rechtsstaatsprinzip ; Rechtsvergleich ; Europa
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9781461482055
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 173 p. 46 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; China ; Strafverfahren
    Abstract: This book provides a unique empirical study of criminal trials in China. Western observers such as the media, politicians and the legal scholars alike, have rarely had the exposure to the vast majority of the ordinary criminal trials in China. A number of legal reforms have been implemented in Chinese criminal courts in recent years, but there has been little research on whether these reforms have been effective. This book fills that gap, by unveiling the day-to-day reality of criminal cases tried by the lowest level courts in China. The data used in this study include hundreds of criminal trial observations, complete criminal case dossiers, and a comprehensive questionnaire survey of criminal justice practitioners from one large province located in China’s Southeast coast. These data were collected over a two-year period, with a generous research grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, by scholars already working in the Chinese legal system. The work opens with a historical framework of the Chinese criminal justice system, both Western and Chinese interpretations, and an overview of the current state of the system. It will provide unique analysis of how criminal trials are being carried out in China, with a useful context for scholars with varying levels of familiarity with the current system. The research framework for gathering data discussed in this book will also provide a useful basis for studying the criminal justice system in other regions
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionChinese Legality: Western Perspectives -- Chinese Legality: Chinese Perspectives -- The Rule of Law Overview -- Overview of Recent Reforms -- Everyday Justice and Chinese Legal Reforms -- Chinese Interpretations of Justice -- Conclusions.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Vieweg
    ISBN: 9783658069841
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 167 S.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science
    DDC: 302.30285
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    Keywords: Computer science ; User Generated Content ; Metadaten ; Ranking ; World Wide Web 2.0
    Abstract: The increasing amount of user-generated content available on social media platforms requires new methods to find, evaluate, and to compare. To this day, existing ranking approaches to user-generated content do not allow for evaluation across platforms by exploiting its metadata. User-generated content, such as blog postings, forum discussions, shared videos etc. does however contain information that can be used for its evaluation independent of specific search interests. Claudia Wyrwoll presents a query- and language-independent ranking approach that allows for global evaluation of user-generated content across different platforms. Building on an insightful introduction into social media fundamentals, she proposes new models describing phenomena associated with social media, laying the foundation for further research and development.  Contents Terminology, Models, and Metadata Query-Independent Ranking Across Social Media Platforms Search and Discovery for Social Media  Target Groups Researchers and students from the fields of social media research and information retrieval Practitioners from the fields of search engineering, social media monitoring and management  About the Author Claudia Wyrwoll earned her doctorate degree at the faculty of Mathematics, Informatics und Natural Sciences, University of Hamburg, where she gave lectures and seminars on theories and models of social media. Before starting her research, she gathered professional experience working in the advertising industry. She works as consultant.  
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionUser-Generated Content -- Metadata in User-Generated Content -- Towards Query-Independent Ranking -- A Cross-Platform Ranking Approach -- Applications -- Conclusion.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781137443359
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 317 S.
    Edition: 1. ed.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Macmillan series in international political communication
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Politischer Konflikt ; Massenmedien ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Beeinflussung ; China ; Japan ; Senkaku-gunto ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [257] - 293
    URL: Cover
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9780812994322
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 225 S. , Kt.
    Edition: First edition
    DDC: 327.59
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    Keywords: Regionalkonflikt ; Kollektive Sicherheit ; Interessenkonflikt ; Territorium ; Territorialer Anspruch ; Hegemonie ; Geschichte ; Einflussgröße ; Pacific Area Foreign relations ; Pacific Area Politics and government ; South China Sea Region Strategic aspects ; South China Sea International status ; Südostasien ; China ; Südchinesisches Meer ; Südchinesisches Meer Region ; Geopolitik ; Internationale Politik ; USA
    Abstract: "An examination of the future role of the South China sea in international relations and a tour of the the nations surrounding the South China Sea and their interests in the region. In exploring each of these countries individually, Kaplan clearly shows where the conflicts may arise and why they will be challenging for the international community"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Prologue : the ruins of ChampaThe humanist dilemma -- China's Caribbean -- The fate of Vietnam -- The concert of civilizations? -- The good autocrat -- America's colonial burden -- Asia's Berlin -- The state of nature -- Epilogue : the slums of Borneo.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:[2014]
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9783319050447
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 353 S.) , Ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science
    DDC: 302.35072
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Software engineering ; Data protection ; Informatik ; Software Engineering ; Datenschutz ; Ubiquitous Computing
    Abstract: By using various data inputs, ubiquitous computing systems detect their current usage context, automatically adapt their services to the user’s situational needs and interact with other services or resources in their environment on an ad-hoc basis. Designing such self-adaptive, context-aware knowledge processing systems is, in itself, a formidable challenge. This book presents core findings from the VENUS project at the Interdisciplinary Research Center for Information System Design (ITeG) at Kassel University, where researchers from different fields, such as computer science, information systems, human-computer interaction and law, together seek to find general principles and guidelines for the design of socially aware ubiquitous computing systems. To this end, system usability, user trust in the technology and adherence to privacy laws and regulations were treated as particularly important criteria in the context of socio-technical system design. During the project, a comprehensive blueprint for systematic, interdisciplinary software development was developed, covering the particular functional and non-functional design aspects of ubiquitous computing at the interface between technology and human beings. The organization of the book reflects the structure of the VENUS work program. After an introductory part I, part II provides the groundwork for VENUS by presenting foundational results from all four disciplines involved. Subsequently, part III focuses on methodological research funneling the development activities into a common framework. Part IV then covers the design of the demonstrators that were built in order to develop and evaluate the VENUS method. Finally, part V is dedicated to the evaluation phase to assess the user acceptance of the new approach and applications. The presented findings are especially important for researchers in computer science, information systems, and human-computer interaction, but also for everyone working on the acceptance of new technologies in society in general
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I IntroductionA Research Agenda for the Socio-Technical Design of Ubiquitous Computing Systems -- Part II Foundations -- Protecting Personality Rights and Legal Accountability -- Understanding the Formation of Trust -- User Model -- Enabling Active User Participation in Self-Adaptive Applications -- Matching and Mediation of Heterogeneous Context Information -- Mining Social Links for Ubiquitous Knowledge Engineering -- Collaborative Context Prediction -- Ranking Cryptographic Algorithms -- Part III Methods -- Socially Compatible Technology Design -- Requirement Patterns to Support Socio-technical System Design -- Designing Usable Adaptations -- SEMAT and VENUS - Different Perspectives? -- Part IV Applications -- Meet-U - Mobile Social Network -- Connect-U - A System for Enhancing Social Networking -- Support-U - Designing an Ambient Assisted Living System using Interdisciplinary Development Patterns -- Part V Evaluation -- System Evaluation -- Simulation Study -- Part VI Conclusion & Outlook -- The Future of Socio-Technical Design for Ubiquitous Computing Systems.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 43
    ISBN: 0199362106 , 9780199362103
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 329 S. , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Zartner, Dana Courts, codes, and custom
    DDC: 340/.11
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    Keywords: Rule of law ; Law History ; Human rights ; International law ; Islamisches Recht ; Rechtsordnung ; Gewohnheitsrecht ; USA ; Australien ; Deutschland ; Türkei ; Saudi-Arabien ; Ägypten ; Indien ; Kenia ; Japan ; China ; Innerstaatliches Recht ; Rechtskultur ; Völkerrecht ; Menschenrechtspolitik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 295-311) and index
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9781138815858 , 9780415665636
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 173 S , Kt.
    Edition: 1. issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Routledge contemporary Southeast Asia series 44
    Series Statement: Routledge contemporary Southeast Asia series
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    Keywords: Arbeitsmigranten ; Menschenhandel ; Südostasien ; Philippinen ; Kambodscha ; Thailand ; Laos ; Indonesien ; China ; Vietnam ; Malaysia ; Myanmar ; Foreign workers, Southeast Asian ; Human smuggling ; Human trafficking ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Südostasien ; Arbeitnehmer ; Migration
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Labour migration and human trafficking , Agency by proxy : women and the human trafficking discourse in the Philippines , International politics, anti-trafficking measures and sex work in Cambodia , The inexorable quest for trafficking hotspots along the Thai-Lao border , Counter-trafficking and migrant labour activism in Indonesia's periphery , Trafficking "not-spot" in a China-Vietnam border town , Territorial sovereignty and trafficking in the Indonesia-Malaysia borderlands , Exploitation and escape : journeys across the Burma-Thailand frontier , Discretion and the trafficking-like practices of the Indonesian state
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9780203491638 , 9780415831840 , 0415831849
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 343 Seiten , 24 cm
    Series Statement: The economics of legal relationships 17
    Series Statement: The economics of legal relationships
    DDC: 330.09
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    Keywords: Regulierung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Regulierungstheorie ; China ; Law Economic aspects ; Trade regulation ; Environmental law ; Antitrust law ; Law ; Economic aspects ; China ; Trade regulation ; China ; Environmental law ; China ; Antitrust law ; China ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Regulierung ; Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts ; China ; Wirtschaft ; Regulierung
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Michael Faure and Guangdong XuFinancial repression, economic distortion and China's growth miracle / Guangdong Xu -- Affordable housing in China : can inclusionary zoning regulation work? / Wenjing Li and Binwei Gui -- Legal regulation of China's securities markets : recent improvements and competing advantages / Tianshu Zhou -- An empirical approach of regulation on China's pension investment / Jiye Hu -- New developments in China's competition policy against monopolistic/collusive agreements / Xinzhu Zhang and Vanessa Yanhua Zhang -- Enforcing antitrust law in China : is decentralization desirable? / Roger Van den Bergh and Jingyuan Ma -- Using economics to improve professional regulation / Niels J. Philipsen -- A legal-economic analysis of the WTO's agreement on safeguards : China's policy choice on the trade safeguard mechanism / Jie Hong -- Analysis of policy considerations for developing countries' accession to GPA / Xiaoping Zhang -- Hybrid emissions trading systems : what about efficiency? / Stefan E. Weishaar and Fitsum G. Tiche -- Designing and implementing an emissions trading market in China : the case of Tianjin / Hao Zhang -- Environmental liability in China : recent developments and case studies in an ex-post analysis / Michael Faure and Weiqiang Hu -- Economic analysis of Chinese regime on marine environmental liability / Hui Wang -- Comparative and concluding remarks / Michael Faure and Guangdong Xu.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction , Financial repression, economic distortion and China's growth miracle , Affordable housing in China : can inclusionary zoning regulation work? , Legal regulation of China's securities markets : recent improvements and competing advantages , An empirical approach of regulation on China's pension investment , New developments in China's competition policy against monopolistic/collusive agreements , Enforcing antitrust law in China : is decentralization desirable? , Using economics to improve professional regulation , A legal-economic analysis of the WTO's agreement on safeguards : China's policy choice on the trade safeguard mechanism , Analysis of policy considerations for developing countries' accession to GPA , Hybrid emissions trading systems : what about efficiency? , Designing and implementing an emissions trading market in China : the case of Tianjin , Environmental liability in China : recent developments and case studies in an ex-post analysis , Economic analysis of Chinese regime on marine environmental liability , Comparative and concluding remarks
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9780739134382 , 9780739134375
    Language: English
    Pages: XL, 425 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University
    Series Statement: Studies in modern Tibetan culture
    DDC: 338.951/5
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    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Soziale Lage ; Politischer Wandel ; Tibet ; China ; Economic development ; Marginality, Social ; Tibet ; KPCh ; Tibet Autonomous Region (China) Economic conditions ; Tibet Autonomous Region (China) Social conditions ; Tibet ; Soziale Situation ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Politischer Wandel ; Ausgrenzung ; China
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9783642552656
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 168 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Guan, Wenwei Intellectual property theory and practice
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    Keywords: Law ; China ; Accord sur les aspects des droits de propriété intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce : 1994 ; Transformation ; Geistiges Eigentum ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: This book explains China’s intellectual property perspective in the context of European theories, through a critical examination of intellectual property theory and practice focused on China’s compliance with the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). The author’s critical review of contemporary intellectual property philosophy suggests that justifying intellectual property protection through Locke or Hegel’s property theories internalizes a theoretical paradox. “Professor Wenwei Guan’s treatment of intellectual property law and practice in the PRC offers new perspectives that enrich an already active field of study . . . This book will be a useful contribution to academic and policy discourses examining conceptual and operational dimensions of China’s intellectual property protection system and the broader process of China’s international engagement.” - Dr. Pitman B. Potter, Professor of Law, University of British Columbia, Canada “Dr. Guan reminds us of the daunting challenge of the public-private divide in forming and reforming TRIPS regime; how this regime has failed to address development needs and public concerns in developing countries like China; and how TRIPS’s ‘birth defect’ can be overcome and its evolution can be put back on the right track.” - Dr. Yahong Li, Associate Professor at Faculty of Law, Hong Kong University
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319057200
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 144 p. 12 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Protection of information and the right to privacy
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    Keywords: Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Law ; Law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Datenschutz ; Privatheit
    Abstract: This book presents the latest research on the challenges and solutions affecting the equilibrium between freedom of speech, freedom of information, information security, and the right to informational privacy. Given the complexity of the topics addressed, the book shows how old legal and ethical frameworks may need to be not only updated, but also supplemented and complemented by new conceptual solutions. Neither a conservative attitude (“more of the same”) nor a revolutionary zeal (“never seen before”) is likely to lead to satisfactory solutions. Instead, more reflection and better conceptual design are needed, not least to harmonise different perspectives and legal frameworks internationally. The focus of the book is on how we may reconcile high levels of information security with robust degrees of informational privacy, also in connection with recent challenges presented by phenomena such as “big data” and security scandals, as well as new legislation initiatives, such as those concerning “the right to be forgotten” and the use of personal data in biomedical research. The book seeks to offer analyses and solutions of the new tensions, in order to build a fair, shareable, and sustainable balance in this vital area of human interactions
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Luciano Floridi.- Biographies.- The right to be forgotten: dynamics of privacy and publicity; Giovanni Sartor.- Legal memories and the right to be forgotten; Ugo Pagallo and Massimo DuranteLocation Data, Purpose Binding and Contextual Integrity: What’s the Message?; Mireille Hildebrandt.- With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility: Proposed Principles of Digital Due Process for ICT Companies; Dawn Nunziato.- The Political Economy of Data: EU Privacy Regulation and the International Redistribution of Its Costs; Hosuk Lee-Makiyama.- The Rise of the MASs; Luciano Floridi -- An Ethical Framework for Information Warfare; Mariarosaria Taddeo -- Index.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9783319016672
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 79 p. 11 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Education
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Grand Challenges in Technology Enhanced Learning
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Education ; Education ; Computer science ; Computer science ; Education ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; E-Learning ; E-Learning
    Abstract: This book presents a key piece of the vision and strategy developed in STELLAR. It sets out a new mid-term agenda by defining Grand Challenges for research and development in technology-enhanced learning. Other than mere technology prizes, STELLAR Grand Challenges deal with problems at the interface of social and technical sciences. They pose problems that can be solved only in interdisciplinary collaboration. The descriptions of the Grand Challenge Problems were sent out to a number of stakeholders from industry, academia, and policy-making who responded with insightful, creative and critical comments bringing in their specific perspectives. This book will inspire everyone interested in TEL and its neighboring disciplines in their future projects. All of the listed problems, first hints with respect to the approach, measurable success indicators and funding sources are outlined. The challenges focus on what noted experts regard as important upcoming, pending, and innovative fields of research, the solution of which is within reach in a timeframe of a mere 2 to 15 years of work
    Description / Table of Contents: Grand Challenge Problems from the Alpine Rendez-Vous - an Introduction1.1 The Concept of Grand Challenge Problems -- 1.2 Development of the Grand Challenge Problems at the Alpine Rendez-Vous -- 2 -- 2.1.1 GCP1: Open Collaboration in Formal Education -- 2.1.2 GCP2: Technology-Supported Representation-Fitness -- 2.1.3 GCP3: Rich-Media Assignments -- 2.1.4 GCP4: Supporting an Open Culture of Design for TEL -- 2.1.5 GCP5: Multi-Level Evaluations of TEL -- Guest Commentaries on Connecting Learners -- 2.1.6 Guest Commentary by Roy Peas -- 2.1.7 Guest Commentary by Michelle Selinger.- 2.2 Grand Challenge Problems Focusing on Orchestrating Learning -- 2.2.1 GCP6: Emotion-Adaptive TEL -- 2.2.2 GCP7: Assessment and Automated Feedback -- 2.2.3 GCP8: One Informed Tutor per Child -- 2.2.4 GCP9: Improving Educational Practices through Data-supported Information Systems -- 2.2.5 GCP10: Semiotic Recommender Systems for Learning -- 2.2.6 GCP11: Enhancing Learning with Improved Information Retrieval.- 2.2.7 GCP12: Open TEL Practices -- Guest Commentaries on Orchestrating Learning -- 2.2.8 Guest Commentary -- 2.2.9 Guest Commentary by Florian Schulz-Pernice -- 2.2.10 Guest Commentary by Jim Slotta -- 2.3 Grand Challenge Problems Focusing on Contextualising Learning -- 2.3.1 GCP13: Learning Reading at Home (Authors: Andrew Manches, Ros Sutherland and Sarah Eagle) -- 2.3.2 GCP14: Technology for Young Children’s Expression of Scientific Ideas (Authors: Andrew Manches & Ros Sutherland) -- 2.3.3 GCP15: Evaluating Informal TEL (Author: Denise M. Whitelock) -- 2.3.4 GCP16: Engaging the Brains Reward System.- 2.3.5 GCP17: Drop-Out Prevention through Attrition Analytics -- 2.3.6 GCP18: New Forms of Assessment for Social TEL Environments -- 2.3.7 GCP19: Guidance for Technology Use in Early Years -- 2.3.8 GCP20: TEL Plasticity -- 2.3.9 GCP21: European TEL DataMart -- Guest Commentaries on Contextualising Learning -- 2.3.10 Guest Commentary by Charles Crook -- 2.3.11 Guest Commentary by Allison Littlejohn -- 2.3.12 Guest Commentary by Yves Punie -- 2.3.13 Guest Commentary by Karen Velasco -- GCP22: Open Research Methodology Infrastructure for CSCL.- General Conclusions -- References.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789400775404
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 369 p. 20 illus., 10 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Reloading data protection
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    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Datenschutz ; Internationales Recht ; Datenschutz ; Internationales Recht
    Abstract: This volume brings together papers that offer conceptual analyses, highlight issues, propose solutions, and discuss practices regarding privacy and data protection. The first section of the book provides an overview of developments in data protection in different parts of the world. The second section focuses on one of the most captivating innovations of the data protection package: how to forget, and the right to be forgotten in a digital world. The third section presents studies on a recurring, and still important and much disputed, theme of the Computers, Privacy and Data Protection (CPDP) conferences : the surveillance, control and steering of individuals and groups of people and the increasing number of performing tools (data mining, profiling, convergence) to achieve those objectives. This part is illustrated by examples from the domain of law enforcement and smart surveillance. The book concludes with five chapters that advance our understanding of the changing nature of privacy (concerns) and data protection
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordAbout the Authors -- Part 1: Data protection in the world : Brazil and Poland.- 1. Data Protection in Brazil: New Developments and Current Challenges; Danilo Doneda and Laura Schertel Mendes -- 2. The effectiveness of redress mechanisms. Case study : Poland; Dorota Głowacka and Beata Konieczna -- Part 2: Forgetting and the right to be forgotten -- 3. Forgetting, Non-Forgetting and Quasi-Forgetting in Social Networking: Canadian Policy and Corporate Practice; Colin Bennett, Christopher Parsons and Adam Molnar -- 4. The EU, the US and the Right to be Forgotten; Paul Bernal -- 5. Stage ahoy! Deconstruction of the “drunken pirate” case in the light of impression management; Paulan Korenhof.- Part 3: Surveillance and law enforcement.- 6. New surveillance, new penology and new resistance: towards the criminalisation of resistance?; Antonella Galetta -- 7. Surveillance and Criminal Investigation: Blurring of Thresholds and Boundaries in the Criminal Justice System?; John Vervaele -- 8. Privatization of Information and the Data Protection Reform; Els De Busser -- 9. Quo vadis smart surveillance? Smart technologies combine and challenge democratic oversight; Marc Langheinrich, Rachel Finn, Vlad Coroama and David Wright -- 10. Surveillance of Communications Data and Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights; Nora Ni Loideain --  Part 4: Understanding data protection and privacy -- 11. Realizing the Complexity of Data Protection; Marion Albers -- 12. Forgetting about consent. Why the focus should be on “suitable safeguards” in data protection; Gabriela Zanfir.- 13. “All my mates have got it, so it must be okay”: Constructing a Richer Understanding of Privacy Concerns; Anthony Morton -- 14. Data mining and Its Paradoxical Relationship to the Purpose Limitation Principle; Liane Colonna.- 15. The cost of using Facebook: Assigning value to privacy protection on social network sites against data mining, identity theft, and social conflict; Wouter Steijn -- 16. Strong Accountability: Beyond Vague Promises; Denis Butin, Marcos Chicote and Daniel Le Métayer. .
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642232664
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 710 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Zhang, Jinfan, 1930 - The tradition and modern transition of Chinese law
    RVK:
    Keywords: Law ; Law ; China ; Rechtssystem ; China ; Recht ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The book was first published in 1997, and was awarded the first prize of scientific research by the Ministry of Justice during the ninth Five-Year Plan of China. In 2005, it was adopted the text book for the postgraduates of law majors. In 2009, it was awarded the second prize of the best books on law in China. The book discusses from different aspects the long legal tradition in China, and it not only helps us to have a further understanding of Chinese legal system but also combines theories and practice and illustrate the modern legal transition which probes the history of Chinese legal system. As is known to us all, China is a country with a long legal history, which can be traced back to more than three thousand year ago. So the legal tradition of China has been passed down from generation to generation without any interruptions. This feature is peculiar to Chinese legal history which is beyond all comparison with that of other countries such as ancient Egypt, ancient India, ancient Babylon and ancient Persia. Through the study of Chinese legal history we can have a deeper understanding of the histories, features, origins and the transition of Chinese legal tradition. The Chinese legal tradition originated from China, and it is the embodiment of the wisdom and creativity of Chinese civilization. The great many books, researching materials, legal constitutions, archives, files and records of different dynasties in China have provided us with rare, complete and systematic materials to research. The book has a complete, systematic and detailed research on Chinese legal tradition and its transition and it gives people a correct recognition of the process of the perfection of laws during its development and its position as well as its value in the social progress in order to grasp its regular patterns. It also has showed us the most valuable part and core of Chinese legal Tradition and it is a summary of Chinese legal tradition and its transition from different perspectives, different angles and different levels. From the book, we can see that the ancient Chinese Legal Culture had once shocked the world and exerted great influence on the civilization of the world legal system, especially the legal systems in Asian countries. The book also has discussed the reestablishment of law in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Chinese law’s transition to modernity. In a word, the book has not only combined the legal system and the legal culture together, ...
    Description / Table of Contents: I The Tradition of Chinese LawTo Introduce “Li” (Rites) Into Law And To Integrate “Li” (Rites) with Law -- To Regard Human Being as a Standard, to Promote Morality and to Inflict Penalty with Prudence -- Rights Differentiated, Duty as a Standard -- Advocating Impartiality, Emphasizing Criminal Law and Neglecting Civil Law -- Following “Tian Li” (Heavenly Principles) and Enforcing Laws According to the Concrete Situations of Specific Cases -- The Law Deriving from Monarch, the Monarchy Power Overtopping Law -- Clan Orientation and The Ethical Rule of Law -- Regulating Official by Law, Defining Duties and Obligations -- Historical Comparison and Timely Adjustment of the Legal System -- Unified Interpretation of Law and Unparalleled Flourishing of “Lv Xue” -- “Zhu Fa Bing Cun” (The Coexistence of Various Laws) and “Min Xing You Fen” (The Differentiation Between Civil and Criminal Laws) -- Revising Laws by Legislation and Citing Precedents by “Bi Fu” (Legal Analogy) -- Making Convictions by Law and Making Judgments by Analogy -- Pursuing No Litigation, and Settling Conflicts by Mediation -- The Contribution to Chinese Legal System by All Nationalities in China -- II The Modern Transition of Chinese Law -- The Introduction of Western Legal Culture -- The Change of Traditional Legal Concepts -- The Thoughts and Practices of Legal Reform in the Transitional Process -- The Continuing Progress of the Modern Legal Transition During the Period of the Republic of China -- The Historical Value of the Modern Transition of Chinese Law and the Experience for Reference.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642453588
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 459 p. 61 illus., 23 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Natural language processing of semitic languages
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer Science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Computer science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Semitische Sprachen ; Natürliche Sprache
    Abstract: Part I Natural Language Processing Core-Technologies -- 1.Linguistic Introduction: The Orthography, Morphology and Syntax of Semitic Languages. R.Fabri, M.Gasser, N. Habash, G. Kiraz and S.Wintner -- 2.Morphological Processing of Semitic Languages. S.Wintner -- 3.Syntax and Parsing of Semitic Languages. R. Tsarfaty -- 4.Semantic Processing of Semitic Languages. M. Diab and Y.Marton -- 5.Language Modeling. I. Heintz -- Part II Natural Language Processing Applications -- 6.Statistical Machine Translation. H. Hassan and K.Darwish -- 7.Named Entity Recognition. B.Mohit -- 8.Anaphora Resolution. K.M. Seddik and A. Farghaly -- 9.Relation Extraction. V. Castelli and I. Zitouni -- 10.Information Retrieval. K. Darwish -- 11.Question Answering. Y. Benajiba, P. Rosso, L. Abouenour, O. Trigui, K.Bouzoubaa and L.H. Belguith -- 12.Automatic Summarization -- L.H. Belguith, M. Ellouze, M.H. Maaloul, M. Jaoua, F. Kallel Jaoua and P. Blache -- 13.Automatic Speech Recognition. H. Soltau, G. Saon, L. Mangu, H-K.Kuo, B.Kingsbury, S. Chu and F. Biadsy
    Abstract: Research in Natural Language Processing (NLP) has rapidly advanced in recent years, resulting in exciting algorithms for sophisticated processing of text and speech in various languages. Much of this work focuses on English; in this book we address another group of interesting and challenging languages for NLP research: the Semitic languages. The Semitic group of languages includes Arabic (206 million native speakers), Amharic (27 million), Hebrew (7 million), Tigrinya (6.7 million), Syriac (1 million) and Maltese (419 thousand). Semitic languages exhibit unique morphological processes, challenging syntactic constructions, and various other phenomena that are less prevalent in other natural languages. These challenges call for unique solutions, many of which are described in this book. The 13 chapters presented in this book bring together leading scientists from several universities and research institutes worldwide. While this book devotes some attention to cutting-edge algorithms and techniques, its primary purpose is a thorough explication of best practices in the field. Furthermore, every chapter describes how the techniques discussed apply to Semitic languages. The book covers both statistical approaches to NLP, which are dominant across various applications nowadays, and the more traditional, rule-based approaches, that were proven useful for several other application domains. We hope that this book will provide a "one-stop-shop'' for all the requisite background and practical advice when building NLP applications for Semitic languages
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Acknowledgments; Technical Review Committee; Contents; About the Editor; Part I Natural Language Processing Core-Technologies; Chapter1 Linguistic Introduction: The Orthography, Morphology and Syntax of Semitic Languages; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Amharic; 1.2.1 Orthography; 1.2.2 Derivational Morphology; Lexicon; Root and Pattern Processes; Other Derivational Processes; 1.2.3 Inflectional Morphology; Verbs; Nominals; 1.2.4 Basic Syntactic Structure; Noun Phrases; Clauses; 1.3 Arabic; 1.3.1 Orthography; Arabic Script; Arabic Spelling; 1.3.2 Morphology; Templatic Morphology
    Description / Table of Contents: Concatenative MorphologyDerivational Morphology; Inflectional Morphology; Form-Function Independence; Dialectal Arabic Morphology; Morphological Ambiguity; 1.3.3 Basic Syntactic Structure; Morphology and Syntax; Sentence Structure; Nominal Phrase Structure; Relative Clauses; Arabic Dialect Syntax; 1.4 Hebrew; 1.4.1 Orthography; 1.4.2 Derivational Morphology; Root and Pattern Processes; Other Derivational Processes; 1.4.3 Inflectional Morphology; Verbs; Nominals; Other Closed-Class Items; 1.4.4 Morphological Ambiguity; 1.4.5 Basic Syntactic Structure; 1.5 Maltese; 1.5.1 Orthography
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.5.2 Derivational MorphologyMixed Root-Based and Stem-Based Morphology; 1.5.3 Inflectional Morphology; Verbs; Nominals; Other Closed Class Items; 1.5.4 Basic Syntactic Structure; 1.6 Syriac; 1.6.1 Orthography; 1.6.2 Derivational Morphology; 1.6.3 Inflectional Morphology; 1.6.4 Syntax; 1.7 Contrastive Analysis; 1.7.1 Orthography; 1.7.2 Phonology; 1.7.3 Morphology; 1.7.4 Syntax; 1.7.5 Lexicon; 1.8 Conclusion; References; Chapter2 Morphological Processing of Semitic Languages; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Basic Notions; 2.3 The Challenges of Morphological Processing
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Computational Approaches to Morphology2.4.1 Two-Level Morphology; 2.4.2 Multi-tape Automata; 2.4.3 The Xerox Approach; 2.4.4 Registered Automata; 2.4.5 Analysis by Generation; 2.4.6 Functional Morphology; 2.5 Morphological Analysis and Generation of Semitic Languages; 2.5.1 Amharic; 2.5.2 Arabic; 2.5.3 Hebrew; 2.5.4 Other Languages; 2.5.5 Related Applications; 2.6 Morphological Disambiguation of Semitic Languages; 2.7 Future Directions; References; Chapter3 Syntax and Parsing of Semitic Languages; 3.1 Introduction; 3.1.1 Parsing Systems; Syntactic Analysis; Models and Algorithms
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1.2 Semitic LanguagesScript and Orthography; Morphology; Syntax; 3.1.3 The Main Challenges; The Architectural Challenge; The Modeling Challenge; The Lexical Challenge; 3.1.4 Summary and Conclusion; 3.2 Case Study: Generative Probabilistic Parsing; 3.2.1 Formal Preliminaries; Probabilistic Grammars; Training; Decoding; Evaluation; 3.2.2 An Architecture for Parsing Semitic Languages; Preliminaries; Joint Probabilistic Modeling; Lattice-Based Decoding; Evaluation; Summary and Conclusion; 3.2.3 The Syntactic Model; PCFG Refinements; Constrained Parsing; Discriminative Approaches
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.4 The Lexical Model
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789400776661
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 362 p. 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 31
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Civil litigation in China and Europe
    RVK:
    Keywords: Civil law ; Civil Law ; Law ; Law ; Civil law ; China ; Prozess ; Europäische Union
    Abstract: This volume addresses the role of the judge and the parties in civil litigation in mainland China, Hong Kong and various European jurisdictions. It provides an overview and an analysis of how these respective roles have been changed in order to cope with growing caseloads and quality demands. It also shows the different approaches chosen in the jurisdictions covered. Mainland China is introducing far-reaching reforms in its system of civil litigation. From an inquisitorial procedure, in which the parties play a relatively minor role, the country is changing to a more adversarial system with increased powers for the parties. At the same time, case management and the role of the judge as it is understood in mainland China remains different from case management and the role of the judge in Western countries, mainly as regards the limited powers of individual Chinese judges in this respect. Changes in China are justified by the ever-increasing case load of the Chinese courts and the consequent inability to deal with cases in an adequate manner, even though generally speaking Chinese courts still adjudicate civil cases within a relatively short time frame (this may, however, be problematic when viewed from the perspective of the quality of adjudication). Growing caseloads and quality concerns may also be observed in various European states and Hong Kong. In these jurisdictions the civil procedural systems have a relatively adversarial character and it is some of the adversarial features of the existing systems of procedure which are felt to be problematic. Therefore, the lawmakers have opted for increasing the powers of the judge, often making the judge and the parties mutually responsible for the proper conduct of civil cases. Starting from opposite directions, mainland China and the various European states and Hong Kong could meet half way in their reform attempts. This is, however, only possible if a proper understanding is fostered of the developments in these different parts of the World. Even though in both China and Europe the academic community and lawmakers are showing a keen interest in the relevant developments abroad, a study addressing the role of the judge and the parties in civil litigation in both China and Europe is still missing. This book aims to fill this gap in the existing literature
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements.- List of Abbreviations.- About the AuthorsTable of Contents.- Introduction; C.H. (Remco) van Rhee and Fu Yulin.- Part 1  China: Mainland.- China: Mainland. Efficiency at the Expense of Quality?; Wang Yaxin and Fu Yulin.- Case Management in China’s Civil Justice System; Cai Yanmin.- From ‘Trial Management’ to ‘Case Management’ in China; Wang Fuhua.- Part 2 China: Hong Kong.- China: Hong Kong. Selective Adoption of the English Woolf Reforms; Peter Chan, David Chan and Chen Lei.- Impact of Civil Justice Reform on Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Hong Kong Prospective; Christopher To.- Part 3 Austria and Germany.- Austria and Germany: A History of Successful Reforms; Andrea Wall.- The Austrian Model of Cooperation between the Judges and the Parties; Irmgard Griss.- ‘Mediation Judges’ in Germany: Mutual interference of EU standards and national developments; Burkhard Hess.- Part 4  Croatia.- Croatia: Omnipotent Judges as the Cause of Procedural Inefficiency and Impotence; Alan Uzelac.- Commercial Courts in Croatia and Case Management; Mario Vukelić.- Part 5 Italy.- Italy: Civil Procedure in Crisis; Elisabetta Silvestri.- Part 6 The Netherlands.- The Netherlands: A No-Nonsense Approach to Civil Procedure Reform; C.H. (Remco) van Rhee and Remme Verkerk.- Mediation: A Desirable Case Management Tool for the Courts?; Rob Jagtenberg.- Part 7 Romania.- Romania: Procedural reforms: Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose ; Serban Vacarelu and Adela Ognean.- ANNEX.- Case Management and Procedural Discipline in England and Wales: Fundamentals of an Essential new Technique; Neil Andrews -- Case Management in France; Emmanuel Jeuland.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783662446225 , 9783662446218
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (85 pages)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Blasek, Katrin Rule of Law in China : A Comparative Approach
    DDC: 340
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Rule of law -- China ; Rechtsvergleich ; Gesetzgebung ; Rechtsstaat ; Kulturvergleich ; Deutschland ; China ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; China ; Gesetzgebung ; Kulturvergleich ; China ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Rechtsstaat ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: This book analyzes in detail differing interpretations of the rule of law in Western legal systems and in the People's Republic of China. As the rule of law is seen by many as a prerequisite for China's future development, politicians, activists and entrepreneurs from China and from the West alike have long been calling for adherence to this principle, which is constitutive of Western democracies. All these groups use the same words, but do they truly share the same idea? In order to address this question, the book compares the "Rule of Law with Chinese characteristics," as propagated by Chinese leaders and in official Chinese publications, to different applications of the rule of law as it is understood in Western civilization. In particular, the author takes a closer look at the implementations of recognized core elements of the rule of law in representative Western countries, which include the separation of power, the supremacy of law, the protection of fundamental rights, and the independence of the justice system
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9781107617889
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 237 S. , 24 cm
    Edition: 1. paperback ed.
    DDC: 341.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Exterritoriality ; Exterritoriality History ; Exterritoriality History ; Exterritoriality History ; Japan ; Osmanisches Reich ; China ; Exterritorialität
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : extraterritoriality in British legal imperialism -- Positive law and sovereignty -- Extraterritoriality and legal imperialism -- Japan's rapid rise to sovereignty -- The Ottoman Empire's elusive dream of sovereignty -- China's struggle for sovereignty -- Conclusion: American legal imperialism : extraterritoriality today.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 205-222) and index , ***Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke.***Unchanged reprints that were published later are included here.***
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  • 56
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] : Harvard Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780674073067
    Language: English
    Pages: 338 S. , Ill. , 25 cm
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Ruskola, Teemu Legal Orientalism
    DDC: 340/.11
    RVK:
    Keywords: Law Philosophy ; History ; Rule of law History ; Rule of law Public opinion ; Sociological jurisprudence ; Law Philosophy ; History ; Rule of law History ; Rule of law Public opinion ; Orientalism ; China ; Law ; Law ; Orientalism ; Rule of law ; Rule of law ; Rule of law ; Rule of law ; Sociological jurisprudence ; China Foreign public opinion, Western ; Law ; China ; Philosophy ; History ; Rule of law ; China ; History ; Rule of law ; China ; Public opinion ; Sociological jurisprudence ; China ; Law ; United States ; Philosophy ; History ; Rule of law ; United States ; History ; Rule of law ; United States ; Public opinion ; Orientalism ; China ; Foreign public opinion, Western ; China ; Rechtsvergleich ; USA
    Description / Table of Contents: Legal orientalism -- Making legal and unlegal subjects in history -- Telling stories about corporations and kinship -- Canton is not Boston -- The District of China is not the District of Columbia -- Colonialism without colonies.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789400751705 , 9781283865654
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 440 p. 26 illus., 20 illus. in color)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 341
    RVK:
    Keywords: Law ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Computersicherheit
    Abstract: On 25 January 2012, the European Commission presented its long awaited new Data protection package. With this proposal for a drastic revision of the data protection framework in Europe, it is fair to say that we are witnessing a rebirth of European data protection, and perhaps, its passage from an impulsive youth to a more mature state. Technology advances rapidly and mobile devices are significantly changing the landscape. Increasingly, we carry powerful, connected, devices, whose location and activities can be monitored by various stakeholders. Very powerful social network sites emerged in the first half of last decade, processing personal data of many millions of users. Updating the regulatory framework was imminent and the presentation of the new package will initiate a period of intense debate in which the proposals will be thoroughly commented upon and criticized, and numerous amendments will undoubtedly be proposed. This volume brings together some 19 chapters offering conceptual analyses, highlighting issues, proposing solutions, and discussing practices regarding privacy and data protection. In the first part of the book, conceptual analyses of concepts such as privacy and anonymity are provided. The second section focuses on the contrasted positions of digital natives and ageing users in the information society. The third section provides four chapters on privacy by design, including discussions on roadmapping and concrete techniques. The fourth section is devoted to surveillance and profiling, with illustrations from the domain of smart metering, self-surveillance and the benefits and risks of profiling. The book concludes with case studies pertaining to communicating privacy in organisations, the fate of a data protection supervisor in one of the EU member states and data protection in social network sites and online media
    Abstract: On 25 January 2012, the European Commission presented its long awaited new “Data protection package”. With this proposal for a drastic revision of the data protection framework in Europe, it is fair to say that we are witnessing a rebirth of European data protection, and perhaps, its passage from an impulsive youth to a more mature state. Technology advances rapidly and mobile devices are significantly changing the landscape. Increasingly, we carry powerful, connected, devices, whose location and activities can be monitored by various stakeholders. Very powerful social network sites emerged in the first half of last decade, processing personal data of many millions of users. Updating the regulatory framework was imminent and the presentation of the new package will initiate a period of intense debate in which the proposals will be thoroughly commented upon and criticized, and numerous amendments will undoubtedly be proposed. This volume brings together some 19 chapters offering conceptual analyses, highlighting issues, proposing solutions, and discussing practices regarding privacy and data protection. In the first part of the book, conceptual analyses of concepts such as privacy and anonymity are provided. The second section focuses on the contrasted positions of digital natives and ageing users in the information society. The third section provides four chapters on privacy by design, including discussions on roadmapping and concrete techniques. The fourth section is devoted to surveillance and profiling, with illustrations from the domain of smart metering, self-surveillance and the benefits and risks of profiling. The book concludes with case studies pertaining to communicating privacy in organisations, the fate of a data protection supervisor in one of the EU member states and data protection in social network sites and online media.
    Description / Table of Contents: European Data Protection:Coming of Age; Foreword; Contents; Part I: Concepts; Chapter 1: Seven Types of Privacy; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Defining and Conceptualising Privacy; 1.3 Seven Types of Privacy; 1.4 Privacy Impacts of New and Emerging Technologies; 1.4.1 Whole Body Imaging Scanners; 1.4.2 RFID-Enabled Travel Documents; 1.4.3 Unmanned Aircraft Systems; 1.4.4 Second-Generation DNA Sequencing Technologies; 1.4.5 Human Enhancement; 1.4.6 Second-Generation Biometrics; 1.4.7 Filling in the Gaps; 1.5 The Merit of Elusiveness; 1.6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: The Internet as Surveilled Workplayplace and Factory2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Workplace Surveillance; 2.3 The Rise of Play Labour; 2.4 Internet Playbour; 2.5 Internet Surveillance; 2.6 Conclusion: The Surveilled Workplayplace Factory; References; Chapter 3: From Market-Making Tool to Fundamental Right: The Role of the Court of Justice in Data Protection's Identity Crisis; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 A Critical Analysis of the 'Market-Making' Vocation of European Data Protection Law; 3.2.1 The Emergence of the Dual Objectives of European Data Protection Law
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.2 The Competence Question: The Legitimacy of EU Legislation in the Human Rights Sphere3.3 Loosening the Links Between Data Protection and Market Harmonisation?; 3.3.1 The Broad Conception of the Directive's Scope of Application; 3.3.2 The Margin of Discretion Left to National Authorities; 3.4 The Rights-Based Approach to Data Protection in the EU and the Residual Impact of Market Integration Restraints; 3.4.1 Data Protection as a Fundamental Right Pre-Lisbon; 3.4.2 The Right to Data Protection in the Post-Lisbon Era; 3.5 Conclusion: Casting Our Eyes on the Future; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Case Law of the Court of JusticeChapter 4: Anonymity: A Comparison Between the Legal and Computer Science Perspectives; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Notion of Anonymity in European Legislation on Personal Data; 4.2.1 The Notion of Anonymity in Common Language; 4.2.2 The Definition of Personal Data; 4.2.3 The Concept of Anonymous Data; 4.2.4 A Case Study: The Definition of Anonymous Data in the Italian Personal Protection Code; 4.3 Anonymity in Data Disclosure; 4.3.1 Anonymity in Data Publication; 4.3.1.1 Problem Definition and Characterization; 4.3.1.2 k -Anonymity
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.1.3 k -Anonymity with Multiple QI4.3.1.4 l -Diversity; 4.3.1.5 t -Closeness; 4.3.2 Anonymity When Disclosing Spatio-Temporal Information; 4.3.2.1 Problem Description; 4.3.2.2 Privacy Models for LBS Anonymity; 4.4 Discussion; 4.4.1 The Role of Anonymity in Privacy Preservation; 4.4.2 Identifying Information and Personal Data; 4.4.3 Anonymity Measurement; 4.4.4 Anonymity and the Principle of Minimization; 4.5 Conclusions and Future Work; References; Part II: Digital Natives and Ageing Users
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Digital Natives and the Metamorphosis of the European Information Society. The Emerging Behavioral Trends Regarding Privacy and Their Legal Implications
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- I. Concepts -- 1. Seven types of privacy; Rachel Finn, David Wright and Michael Friedewald -- 2. The Internet as Surveilled Workplayplace and Factory; Christian Fuchs and Daniel Trottier -- 3. From Market-Making Tool to Fundamental Right: the Role of the Court of Justice in Data Protection’s Identity Crisis; Orla Lynskey -- 4. Anonymity: a Comparison between the Legal and Computer Science Perspectives; Sergio Mascetti, Anna Monreale, Annarita Ricci and Andrea Gerino -- II. Digital natives and ageing users -- 5. Digital Natives and the Metamorphosis of European Society. The emerging behavioral trends regarding privacy and their legal implications; Norberto Andrade and Shara Monteleone -- 6. Autonomy in ICT for older persons at the crossroads between legal and care practices; Daniel Lopez Gomez, Eugenio Mantovani and Paul De Hert -- 7. Ethical implications of technologies that "support" ageing with dementia at home; Unai Díaz-Orueta and Elena Urdaneta -- III. Privacy by design -- 8. Privacy by Design: Enhanced Privacy Leadership, Methods, and Results; Ann Cavoukian -- 9. Roadmap for Privacy Protection in Mobile Sensing Applications; Delphine Christin, Matthias Hollick -- 10. Privacy enhancing techniques for the protection of mobility patterns in LBS: research issues and trends; Maria Luisa Damiani -- 11. Privacy by Design through social requirements analysis of social network sites from a user perspective; Ralf De Wolf, Rob Heyman and Jo Pierson -- IV. Surveillance, profiling and smart metering -- 12. Smart metering and privacy in Europe: lessons from the Dutch case; Colette Cuijpers and Bert-Jaap Koops -- 13. User Choice, Privacy Sensitivity, and Acceptance of Personal Information Collection; Joshua B. Hurwitz -- 14. Beyond Gut Level - Some Critical Remarks on the German Privacy Approach to Smart Metering; Frank Pallas -- 15. Surveillance as a Service? On the Use of Surveillance Data for Administrative Purposes; Martin Pekárek, Arnold Roosendaal and Jasper Sluijs -- 6. Computers Reading Our Minds? The benefits and risks of profiling; Jorg Polakiewicz -- Case studies -- 17. Communicating Privacy in Organisations. Catharsis and Change in the Case of the Deutsche Bahn; Daniel Guagnin, Carla Ilten and Leon Hempel -- 18. The end of independent data protection supervision in Hungary - a case study;  András Jóri -- 19. Data Protection, Social Networks and Online Mass Media; Artemi Rallo and Ricard Martínez..
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 9789400755833
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXV, 645 p. 133 illus) , digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2013 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 8
    Parallel Title: Print version Agreement Technologies
    DDC: 006.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Social sciences Data processing ; Datenverarbeitung ; Künstliche Intelligenz
    Abstract: More and more transactions, whether in business or related to leisure activities, are mediated automatically by computers and computer networks, and this trend is having a significant impact on the conception and design of new computer applications. The next generation of these applications will be based on software agents to which increasingly complex tasks can be delegated, and which interact with each other in sophisticated ways so as to forge agreements in the interest of their human users. The wide variety of technologies supporting this vision is the subject of this volume. It summarises the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action project on Agreement Technologies (AT), during which approximately 200 researchers from 25 European countries, along with eight institutions from non-COST countries, cooperated as part of a number of working groups. The book is the first to provide a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of Agreement Technologies, written and coordinated by the leading researchers in the field. The results set out here are due for wide dissemination beyond the computing sector, involving law and social science as well.
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Foundations -- pt. II. Semantics in agreement technologies -- pt. III. Norms -- pt. IV. Organisations and institutions -- pt. V. Argumentation and negotiation -- pt. VI. Trust and reputation -- pt. VII. Applications.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Part I Foundations -- 1 Agreement Technologies: A Computing perspective; Sascha Ossowski, Carles Sierra and Vicente Botti -- 2 Agreement and Relational Justice: A Perspective from Philosophy and Sociology of Law; Pompeu Casanovas -- 3 Agreements as the Grease (not the Glue) of Society: A Cognitive and Social Science Perspective; Fabio Paglieri -- Part II Semantics in Agreement Technologies -- 4 Agreement Technologies and the Semantic Web; Axel Polleres -- 5 Logical formalisms for Agreement Technologies; Antoine Zimmermann -- 6 Reconciling heterogeneous knowledge with ontology matching; Cássia Trojahn and George Vouros -- 7 Semantics in Multi-Agent Systems; Nicoletta Fornara, Gordan Ježi´c, Mario Kušek, Ignac Lovrek, Vedran Podobnik, Krunoslav Tržec -- 8 SemanticWeb Services in Agreement Technologies; Zijie Cong and Alberto Fernández -- 9 Using ontologies to manage resources in Grid computing-practical aspects; Michał Drozdowicz, Maria Ganzha, Katarzyna Wasielewska, MarcinPaprzycki and Paweł Szmeja -- Part III Norms -- 10 Deontic logic; Jan Broersen, Dov Gabbay, Andreas Herzig, Emiliano Lorini, John-Jules Meyer, Xavier Parent and Leendert van der Torre -- 11 (Social) Norms and Agent-Based Simulation; Giulia Andrighetto, Stephen Cranefield, Rosaria Conte, Martin Purvis, Maryam Purvis, Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu and Daniel Villatoro -- 12 Norms in Game Theory; Davide Grossi, Luca Tummolini and Paolo Turrini -- 13 AI and Law; Giovanni Sartor and Antonino Rotolo -- 14 Normative Agents; Michael Luck, Samhar Mahmoud, Felipe Meneguzzi, Martin Kollingbaum, Timothy J. Norman, Natalia Criado and Moser SilvaFagundes -- 15 Norms and Trust; Rino Falcone, Cristiano Castelfranchi, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Andrew Jones and Eugénio Oliveira -- 16 Norms and Argumentation; Nir Oren, Antonino Rotolo, Leendert van der Torre and Serena Villata -- Part IV Organisations and Institutions -- 17 Describing agent organisations; Estefanía Argente, Olivier Boissier, Sergio Esparcia, Jana Görmer, Kristi Kirikal and Kuldar Taveter -- 18 Modelling Agent Institutions; Nicoletta Fornara, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Pablo Noriega, Eugénio Oliveira and Charalampos Tampitsikas -- 19 Organisational Reasoning Agents; Olivier Boissier and M. Birna van Riemsdijk -- 20 Adaptive Agent Organisations; Estefanía Argente, Holger Billhardt, Carlos Cuesta, Sergio Esparcia, Jana Görmer, Ramón Hermoso, Kristi Kirikal, Marin Lujak, José-Santiago Pérez-Sotelo and Kuldar Taveter --  Part V Argumentation and Negotiation -- 21 The Added Value of Argumentation; Sanjay Modgil, Francesca Toni, Floris Bex, Ivan Bratko, Carlos I. Chesñevar, Wolfgang Dvoˇrák, Marcelo A. Falappa, Xiuyi Fan, Sarah Alice Gaggl, Alejandro J. García, María P. González, Thomas F. Gordon, João Leite, Martin Možina, Chris Reed, Guillermo R. Simari, Stefan Szeider, Paolo Torroni and Stefan Woltran --  22 Trends in Multiagent Negotiation: from Bilateral Bargaining to Consensus Policies; Enrique de la Hoz, Miguel A. López-Carmona and Iván Marsá-Maestre -- Part VI Trust and Reputation -- 23 A Socio-Cognitive Perspective of Trust; Joana Urbano, Ana Paula Rocha and Eugénio Oliveira -- 24 Qualitative Assessment Dynamics - QAD; Denis Trˇcek -- 25 Argumentation and Trust; Andrew Koster, Jordi Sabater-Mir and Marco Schorlemmer -- 26 Ontology, Semantics and Reputation; Andrew Koster and Jeff Z. Pan -- 27 Attacks and Vulnerabilities of Trust and Reputation Models; Jose M. Such -- 28 Reputation and Organisations; Olivier Boissier, Jomi Fred Hübner and Laurent Vercouter -- 29 Building Relationships with Trust; Carles Sierra and John Debenham -- Part VII Applications -- 30 Arguing to Support Customers: the Call Centre Study Case; Stella Heras, Jaume Jordán, Vicente Botti and Vicente Julián -- 31 Agreement Technologies for Supporting the Planning and Execution of Transports; Paul Davidsson, Marie Gustafsson Friberger, Johan Holmgren, Andreas Jacobsson and Jan A. Persson -- 32 ANTE: Agreement Negotiation in Normative and Trust-enabled Environments; Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Joana Urbano, Ana Paula Rocha, António J. M. Castro and Eugénio Oliveira -- 33 mWater, a Case Study for Modeling Virtual Markets; Antonio Garrido, Adriana Giret, Vicente Botti and Pablo Noriega -- 34 v-mWater: an e-Government Application for Water Rights Agreements; Pablo Almajano, Tomas Trescak, Marc Esteva, Inmaculada Rodríguez and Maite López-Sánchez -- 35 Coordinating Emergency Medical Assistance; Marin Lujak and Holger Billhardt -- 36 An environment to build and track agent-based business collaborations; Toni Penya-Alba, Boris Mikhaylov, Marc Pujol-González, Bruno Rosell, Jesús Cerquides, Juan A. Rodríguez-Aguilar, Marc Esteva, Àngela Fàbregues, Jordi Madrenas, Carles Sierra, Carlos Carrascosa, Vicente Julián, Mario Rodrigo and Matteo Vasirani -- 37 A Virtual Selling Agent which is Persuasive and Adaptive; Fabien Delecroix, Maxime Morge and Jean-Christophe Routier -- A Editors’ Short Bios. .
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642316470
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 413 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Zhao, Xijun The duty of medical practitioners and CAM/TCM practitioners to inform competent adult patients about alternatives
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    Keywords: Public health laws ; Law ; Law ; Public health laws ; USA ; England ; Kanada ; Australien ; Neuseeland ; China ; Japan ; Ärztliche Aufklärungspflicht ; Alternative Medizin ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: The book pays interest to a small and almost untouched topic: a health practitioner’ s duty to inform about alternatives. It covers both orthodox medicine practitioners and CAM practitioners. The topic is explored in a co mparative way, examining the laws of not only common law jurisdictions, such as the USA, England, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, but also two East Asia jurisdictions ( China and Japan ) . It uses the collective wisdom of several common law jurisdictions, but also differentiates them. It places the issue of “disclosure of alternatives” in a clear and wider context, making a cogent distinction between diagnosis/treatment and information disclosure
    Description / Table of Contents: The Duty of Medical Practitioners and CAM/TCM Practitioners to Inform Competent Adult Patients about Alternatives; Acknowledgments; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Information Disclosure: A Distinctive Profile; Chapter 3: Disclosure of Alternatives: In a Wide Context; Chapter 4: Filters and Circumstances; Chapter 5: Categorisation of Alternatives; Chapter 6: Emerging Treatment Options; Chapter 7: Financially Unavailable Treatment Options; Chapter 8: CAM and Alternatives; Chapter 9: New Zealand Context and Beyond; Chapter 10: Chinese Context; Chapter 11: Conclusion; Appendices
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London [u.a.] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781447127260
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 207 S.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Human-Computer Interaction Series
    DDC: 305.800285421
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Software engineering ; Software Engineering
    Abstract: Peter Tolmie
    Abstract: Ethnography is now a fundamental feature of design practice, taught in universities worldwide and practiced widely in commerce. Despite its rise to prominence a great many competing perspectives exist and there are few practical texts to support the development of competence. Doing Design Ethnography elaborates the ethnomethodological perspective on ethnography, a distinctive approach that provides canonical 'studies of work' in and for design. It provides an extensive treatment of the approach, with a particular slant on providing a pedagogical text that will support the development of competence for students, career researchers and design practitioners. It is organised around a complementary series of self-contained chapters, each of which address key features of doing the job of ethnography for purposes of system design. The book will be of broad appeal to students and practitioners in HCI, CSCW and software engineering, providing valuable insights as to how to conduct ethnography and relate it to design.
    Description / Table of Contents: Doing Design Ethnography; Contents; Chapter 1: Précis; Further Reading; Chapter 2: Ethnography and Systems Design; 2.1 The Turn to the Social in Systems Design; 2.2 Beginnings; 2.3 First Steps; 2.4 Faltering Towards Design; 2.5 Informing Design; 2.6 Key Issues Framing the Relationship; References; Chapter 3: Our Kind of Sociology; 3.1 Ethnography; 3.2 First Principles of an Ethnomethodological Approach; 3.2.1 Work; 3.2.2 Natural Accountability; 3.2.3 Reflexivity; 3.3 Studying Work; 3.3.1 Practical Action and Practical Reasoning; 3.3.2 Interactional Work; 3.3.3 Work Practice
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.4 The Machinery of Interaction3.4 The Ethnographer´s Task; 3.5 Practical Guidelines; References; Chapter 4: Finding the Animal in the Foliage; 4.1 The Methodical Character of Talk; 4.2 The Methodical Character of Asynchronous Action; 4.3 The Methodical Character of Synchronous Action; 4.4 The Methodical Character of Distributed Action; 4.5 Identifying Members´ Methods; 4.6 Practical Guidelines; References; Chapter 5: Dispensing with Method; 5.1 The Practical Necessity for Dispensation; 5.2 Professional Indifference; 5.3 The Unique Adequacy Requirement of Methods
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.4 Immersion in the Phenomenal Field5.5 Approaching Fieldwork in Design; 5.6 Tools and Resources; 5.6.1 Fieldnotes; 5.6.2 Interviews; 5.6.3 Audio-Visual Resources; 5.6.4 Physical Resources; 5.6.5 Digital Resources; 5.7 Practical Guidelines; References; Chapter 6: Doing Fieldwork; 6.1 Getting Access; 6.2 Gaining Acceptance; 6.3 Informed Consent; 6.4 Finding a Place to Start; 6.5 Fieldwork Demeanour and Effect; 6.6 Developing Vulgar Competence; 6.7 Unpacking Work; 6.8 Assembling the Ethnographic Record; 6.9 Getting Out; 6.10 Practical Guidelines; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Analysing the Ethnographic Record7.1 Data; 7.2 Analysing a Setting´s Work; 7.3 Producing Analytic Accounts; 7.4 Thick Description; 7.5 Praxeological Accounts; 7.6 Making Use of Praxeological Accounts; 7.7 Practical Guidelines; References; Chapter 8: Informing Design; 8.1 Implications for Design; 8.2 Requirements Specification; 8.3 Developing System Models; 8.4 Sensitising Studies; 8.5 Scenario-Based Design; 8.6 Mock Ups and Prototypes; 8.7 Evaluation; 8.8 Assumption Testing; 8.9 The Importance of Collaboration; 8.10 Practical Guidelines; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 9: Some Common Misunderstandings, Objections and Complaints9.1 Method; 9.2 Common Sense; 9.3 Understanding the User; 9.4 Subjectivity; 9.5 Reproducibility; 9.6 Validity; 9.7 Time and Cost; 9.8 Current and Future; 9.9 Informing Design; 9.10 Beyond Work; 9.11 Anything Does Not Go; 9.12 Practical Guidelines; References; Chapter 10: Design Ethnography in a Nutshell; 10.1 The Turn to the Social in Systems Design; 10.2 Studying Work in the Wild; 10.3 Finding the Animal in the Foliage; 10.4 Dispensing with Method; 10.5 Assembling the Ethnographic Record
    Description / Table of Contents: 10.6 Thick Descriptions and Praxeological Accounts
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9004236139 , 9789004236134
    Language: English
    Pages: 282 Seiten
    Series Statement: Pocket Books of the Hague Academy of International Law
    Series Statement: AIL-pocket
    Series Statement: The pocket books of the Hague Academy of International Law
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    Keywords: International law ; Human rights 21st century ; China Social conditions 2000- ; China Politics and government 21st century ; China ; Internationales Recht ; Staatsorganisation ; Menschenrecht ; Regionalismus ; Geschichte 1950-2010
    Note: "Full text of the lecture published in June 2012 in the Recueil des cours, Vol. 355 (2011)." , Includes bibliographical references (p. 258 - 279)
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789004178717
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 915 S.
    Series Statement: Handbook of oriental studies = Handbuch der Orientalistik Vol. 26
    Series Statement: Sect. 4, China / ed. by Stephen F. Teiser ...
    Series Statement: Handbook of Oriental studies China ; Vol. 26
    DDC: 321.8095109
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    Keywords: China ; Politics and government ; 1976-2002 ; China ; Politics and government ; 2002- ; Criminal justice, Administration of ; China ; Democracy ; China ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Demokratie ; Gesetz
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642227431
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 105p. 33 illus., 13 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Petrov, Slav Coarse-to-fine natural language processing
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    Keywords: Computer Science ; Computer science ; Computer science ; Computational linguistics ; Statistical methods ; Natürliche Sprache ; Syntaktische Analyse ; Grammatik ; Latente Variable ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Maschinelle Übersetzung ; Natürliche Sprache ; Syntaktische Analyse ; Grammatik ; Latente Variable ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Maschinelle Übersetzung
    Abstract: 1.Introduction -- 2.Latent Variable Grammars for Natural Language Parsing -- 3.Discriminative Latent Variable Grammars -- 4.Structured Acoustic Models for Speech Recognition -- 5.Coarse-to-Fine Machine Translation Decoding -- 6.Conclusions and Future Work -- Bibliography
    Abstract: The impact of computer systems that can understand natural language will be tremendous. To develop this capability we need to be able to automatically and efficiently analyze large amounts of text. Manually devised rules are not sufficient to provide coverage to handle the complex structure of natural language, necessitating systems that can automatically learn from examples. To handle the flexibility of natural language, it has become standard practice to use statistical models, which assign probabilities for example to the different meanings of a word or the plausibility of grammatical constructions. This book develops a general coarse-to-fine framework for learning and inference in large statistical models for natural language processing. Coarse-to-fine approaches exploit a sequence of models which introduce complexity gradually. At the top of the sequence is a trivial model in which learning and inference are both cheap. Each subsequent model refines the previous one, until a final, full-complexity model is reached. Applications of this framework to syntactic parsing, speech recognition and machine translation are presented, demonstrating the effectiveness of the approach in terms of accuracy and speed. This book is intended for students and researchers interested in statistical approaches to Natural Language Processing. Slav’s work Coarse-to-Fine Natural Language Processing represents a major advance in the area of syntactic parsing, and a great advertisement for the superiority of the machine-learning approach. Eugene Charniak (Brown University)
    Description / Table of Contents: Coarse-to-Fine Natural Language Processing; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Coarse-to-Fine Models; 1.2 Coarse-to-Fine Inference; Chapter 2 Latent Variable Grammars for Natural Language Parsing; 2.1 Introduction; 2.1.1 Experimental Setup; 2.2 Manual Grammar Refinement; 2.2.1 Vertical and Horizontal Markovization; 2.2.2 Additional Linguistic Refinements; 2.3 Generative Latent Variable Grammars; 2.3.1 Hierarchical Estimation; 2.3.2 Adaptive Refinement; 2.3.3 Smoothing; 2.3.4 An Infinite Alternative; 2.4 Inference
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.1 Hierarchical Coarse-to-Fine Pruning2.4.1.1 Projections; 2.4.1.2 Estimating Projected Grammars; 2.4.1.3 Calculating Projected Expectations; 2.4.1.4 Hierarchical Projections; 2.4.1.5 Pruning Experiments; 2.4.2 Objective Functions for Parsing; 2.4.2.1 Minimum Bayes Risk Parsing; 2.4.2.2 Alternative Objective Functions; 2.5 Additional Experiments; 2.5.1 Experimental Setup; 2.5.2 Baseline Grammar Variation; 2.5.3 Final Results WSJ; 2.5.4 Multilingual Parsing; 2.5.5 Corpus Variation; 2.5.6 Training Size Variation; 2.6 Analysis; 2.6.1 Lexical Subcategories; 2.6.2 Phrasal Subcategories
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.6.3 Multilingual Analysis2.7 Summary and Future Work; Chapter 3 Discriminative Latent Variable Grammars; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Log-Linear Latent Variable Grammars; 3.3 Single-Scale Discriminative Grammars; 3.3.1 Efficient Discriminative Estimation; 3.3.1.1 Hierarchical Estimation; 3.3.1.2 Feature-Count Approximation; 3.3.2 Experiments; 3.3.2.1 Efficiency; 3.3.2.2 Regularization; 3.3.2.3 Final Test Set Results; 3.4 Multi-scale Discriminative Grammars; 3.4.1 Hierarchical Refinement; 3.4.2 Learning Sparse Multi-scale Grammars; 3.4.2.1 Hierarchical Training
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.2.2 Efficient Multi-scale Inference3.4.2.3 Feature Count Approximations; 3.4.3 Additional Features; 3.4.3.1 Unknown Word Features; 3.4.3.2 Span Features; 3.4.4 Experiments; 3.4.4.1 Sparsity; 3.4.4.2 Accuracy; 3.4.4.3 Efficiency; 3.4.4.4 Final Results; 3.4.5 Analysis; 3.5 Summary and Future Work; Chapter 4 Structured Acoustic Models for Speech Recognition; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Learning; 4.2.1 The Hand-Aligned Case; 4.2.2 Splitting; 4.2.3 Merging; 4.2.4 Smoothing; 4.2.5 The Automatically-Aligned Case; 4.3 Inference; 4.4 Experiments; 4.4.1 Phone Recognition; 4.4.2 Phone Classification
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5 Analysis4.6 Summary and Future Work; Chapter 5 Coarse-to-Fine Machine Translation Decoding; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Coarse-to-Fine Decoding; 5.2.1 Related Work; 5.2.2 Language Model Projections; 5.2.3 Multipass Decoding; 5.3 Inversion Transduction Grammars; 5.4 Learning Coarse Languages; 5.4.1 Random Projections; 5.4.2 Frequency Clustering; 5.4.3 HMM Clustering; 5.4.4 JCluster; 5.4.5 Clustering Results; 5.5 Experiments; 5.5.1 Clustering; 5.5.2 Spacing; 5.5.3 Encoding Versus Order; 5.5.4 Final Results; 5.5.5 Search Error Analysis; 5.6 Summary and Future Work
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6 Conclusions and Future Work
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  • 64
    Book
    Book
    Lanham, Md. [u.a.] : Rowman & Littlefield Publ.
    ISBN: 9781442218406
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 237 S. , Ill.
    DDC: 306.81095109/04
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Marriage History 20th century ; Marriage law History 20th century ; China Social life and customs 20th century ; China ; Eherecht ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Frauenforschung ; Geschlechterforschung ; Geschichte 20. Jh.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tablesIllustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Law and the state -- Introduction -- GMD legal exceptionalism : conceptual underpinnings of the republican civil code -- The rise of public opinion : the case of GMD surname legislation -- The process of civil adjudication : marital justice and the republican civil court system -- Law and society -- Spousal abuse : divorce litigation and the emergence of rights consciousness -- Running away : cohabitation litigation and the reconfiguration of husband patriarchy -- Bourgeois affairs : separation and support litigation and injury to reputation -- Natural eunuchs : husband impotence annulment litigation and legal opportunism -- Conclusion -- References -- Glossary -- Index -- About the author.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Law and the state -- Introduction -- GMD legal exceptionalism : conceptual underpinnings of the republican civil code -- The rise of public opinion : the case of GMD surname legislation -- The process of civil adjudication : marital justice and the republican civil court system -- Law and society -- Spousal abuse : divorce litigation and the emergence of rights consciousness -- Running away : cohabitation litigation and the reconfiguration of husband patriarchy -- Bourgeois affairs : separation and support litigation and injury to reputation -- Natural eunuchs : husband impotence annulment litigation and legal opportunism -- Conclusion -- References -- Glossary -- Index -- About the author.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642295966
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 1093 p, digital)
    Series Statement: MPI Studies on Intellectual Property and Competition Law 18
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Balancing copyright
    RVK:
    Keywords: Urheberrecht ; Gemeinwohl ; Vergleich ; Welt ; Argentinien ; Australien ; Belgien ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Brasilien ; Kanada ; Chile ; China ; Kolumbien ; Kroatien ; Zypern ; Ägypten ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Griechenland ; Ungarn ; Indien ; Israel ; Italien ; Japan ; Südkorea ; Litauen ; Macau ; Niederlande ; Polen ; Portugal ; Russland ; Serbien ; Singapur ; Nordeuropa ; Slowenien ; Südafrika ; Spanien ; Schweiz ; Taiwan ; Türkei ; Uganda ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Law ; Law ; Urheberrecht ; Rechtsvergleich ; Urheberrecht ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: How does copyright law take into account the interests of third parties, especially the general publics interest in the greatest possible dissemination of knowledge and culture? Twelve basic questions give copyright law experts from more than forty countries the opportunity to provide answers related to their national law on the following matters: categories of works and subject matter, eligibility conditions, duration, "users rights, the three-step test, misuse, differentiations between categories of right holders, TPM, and relations of copyright law to other legal areas such as fundamental rights, competition law, consumer protection law, media law etc. The standardized form of the reports makes it easy to see the impacts of copyright law in the industrialized countries as well as in emerging economies; in common-law and civil-law approaches; in countries of the Andean Community and of the European Union, as well as in countries that are not party to the WIPO Treaties. A detailed preliminary chapter provides an approachable overview of issues and results. This chapter also discusses the voice of academia, represented by the European Copyright Code of the "Wittem Group.
    Description / Table of Contents: Balancing of Copyright - A Survey of National Approaches; Foreword; Table of Contents; Overview; Introduction; 1. To what extent does national law differentiate in terms of the effects of copyright law: (a) according to the various work categories; (b) according to factual aspects, e.g. different markets, competitive conditions, other factual aspects; and (c)according to other criteria?; a) Differentiation according to the work categories; b) Differentiations according to factual aspects such as different market, competitive competition; c) Other factual aspects/ According to other criteria
    Description / Table of Contents: 2. Which of the following legal instruments are used by national copyright law in order to achieve a "balance" of interests and to what extent are they used: (a) specific preconditions or thresholds allowing a work's protection only if it surpasses a particular degree of creativity (b) period of protection; (c) specific user rights, free of charge, granted by the law in favour of third parties; (d) specific user rights granted by the law in favour of third parties subject to the payment of a...
    Description / Table of Contents: a) Do specific preconditions or thresholds allow for a work's protection only if it surpasses a particular degree of creativity used by national copyright law in order to achieve a "balance" of interests, and to what extent are they used?b) Are periods of protection used by national copyright law in order to achieve a "balance" of interests, and to what extent are they used?; Preliminary remarks regarding "user rights"; c) Whether user rights free of charge are used by national copyright law in order to achieve a "balance" of interests and to what extent are they used?
    Description / Table of Contents: d) Are user rights subject to the payment of a remuneration to the right holders used by national copyright law in order to achieve a "balance" of interests and to what extent are they used?e) Are mandatory licences - obligation to conclude a contract established by law to grant a third party specific user rights in return for payment of a fee - used by national copyright law in order to achieve a "balance" of interests and to what extent are they used?
    Description / Table of Contents: f) Are copyright rules on misuse used by national copyright law in order to achieve a "balance" of interests and to what extent are they used?3. Are user rights regulated abstractly or concretely, by means of a combination of the two?; 4. The three-step test; Has the three-step test been explicitly implemented in national law (legislation)?; Did it play a role in the determination of the legal standards?; Is it directly applied by judicial practice?; Is the "Declaration …" well known, and ultimately which role did it play?
    Description / Table of Contents: 5. If categories of works are distinguished according to Question 1, to what extent do the legal instruments in Questions 2a-f differentiate according to these categories?
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Göttingen : Univ.-Verl. Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863950750
    Language: English , German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 422 S., 6,25 MB)
    Series Statement: Göttingen Studies in Cultural Property 6
    Series Statement: Göttinger Studien zu Cultural Property
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Heritage regimes and the state
    DDC: 363.6/9
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; UNESCO ; Vereinbarung ; Ratifikation ; Europa ; Afrika ; Karibik ; China
    Abstract: What happens when UNESCO heritage conventions are ratified by a state? How do UNESCO’s global efforts interact with preexisting local, regional and state efforts to conserve or promote culture? What new institutions emerge to address the mandate? The contributors to this volume focus on the work of translation and interpretation that ensues once heritage conventions are ratified and implemented. With seventeen case studies from Europe, Africa, the Caribbean and China, the volume provides comparative evidence for the divergent heritage regimes generated in states that differ in history and political organization. The cases illustrate how UNESCO’s aspiration to honor and celebrate cultural diversity diversifies itself. The very effort to adopt a global heritage regime forces myriad adaptations to particular state and interstate modalities of building and managing heritage.
    Note: Acrobat reader. , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader. , English
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9780822394587 , 0822394588
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 299 Seiten) , ill
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 338.4/7700951
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    Keywords: Cultural industries / China ; Creative ability / Economic aspects / China ; Intellectual property / China ; Intellectual property infringement / China ; Law and economic development ; Geistiges Eigentum ; Industrie ; China ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; China ; Industrie ; Geistiges Eigentum
    Abstract: Creativity as a problem of modernity -- Creativity as a product of labor -- Creativity as a construct of rights -- Cultural policy, intellectual property rights, and cultural tourism -- Cinema as a creative industry -- Branding the creative city with fine arts -- Animation and transcultural signification -- A semiotics of the counterfeit product -- Imitation or appropriation arts?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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    URL: Concordia University of Edmonton Access  ((Unlimited Concurrent Users))
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    URL: Full text available: 2012.  (Available in Knowledge Unlatched eBooks Collection.)
    URL: Full text available: 2012.  (Available in Project MUSE eBooks.)
    URL: Full text available: 2012.  (Available in DOAB Directory of Open Access Books.)
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789264119208
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Corporate governance of listed companies in China
    DDC: 338.60951
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    Keywords: Corporate Governance ; Aktiengesellschaft ; Aufsichtsrat ; China ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; China, People’s Republic ; China ; Corporate Governance
    Abstract: This report looks at the institutional framework of corporate governance in China through the prism of the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance and is a product of the ongoing OECD-China Policy Dialogue on Corporate Governance. By assessing a broad range of laws, regulations and codes, it provides a valuable reference for understanding how much has been achieved in Chinese corporate governance and the main ambitions of future reform efforts. The report shows that corporate governance has improved significantly since the Chinese stock market was created in 1990, with important achievements in establishing and developing the legal and regulatory framework. The OECD-China Self-Assessment represents a thorough review of all laws, regulations and codes that relate to every principle recommended by the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. It documents the advances in the Chinese Corporate Governance framework. Building on this report, bilateral co-operation between China and the OECD will continue to enhance the understanding of China’s corporate governance system and how it impacts on company and investor behaviour.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783642190506 , 3642190502
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (800 Seiten) , 105 illus., 58 illus. in color.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2011
    Series Statement: Security and Cryptology 6545
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Digital Privacy
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Keywords: Identitätsverwaltung ; Privatsphäre ; Benutzerorientierung ; Trusted Computing ; Anonymisierung ; Systemplattform ; Computers and civilization ; Electronic data processing Management ; Application software ; Computer science ; Information technology Management ; Cryptography ; Data encryption (Computer science) ; Computers and Society ; IT Operations ; Computer and Information Systems Applications ; Models of Computation ; Computer Application in Administrative Data Processing ; Cryptology ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9783642217968
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 388 S.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Springer eBook collection. Computer science
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science 6778
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Online communities and social computing
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Online communities and social computing
    DDC: 004
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer Communication Networks ; Information systems ; Education ; Computer Communication Networks ; Computer Science ; Computer science ; Education ; Information Systems ; Information systems ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift ; Social Media ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Soziale Software ; Benutzerfreundlichkeit ; Anwendungssystem ; Informationsmanagement ; Systemplattform
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 71
    Book
    Book
    Alphen aan den Rijn : Wolters Kluwer
    ISBN: 9789041134592
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 190 S.
    DDC: 346.5102
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    Keywords: Liberty of contract ; Contracts ; Liberty of contract ; Contracts ; Europäische Union ; Vertragsrecht ; China
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9780857937766
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 243 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Critical issues in environmental taxation v. 9
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Environmental taxation in China and Asia Pacific
    DDC: 336.2783337095
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    Keywords: 1971-2030 ; Klimawandel ; Umweltbelastung ; Umweltpolitik ; Finanzpolitik ; Ökosteuer ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Prognose ; China ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Environmental impact charges ; Environmental impact charges ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Environmental Taxation in China and Asia-Pacific contains an integrated set of detailed chapters providing insights and analysis on how fiscal policy can be used to achieve environmental sustainability. Highly topical chapters include energy tax policy in China, environmental fiscal reform, carbon tax policy in northeast Asia and environmental taxation strategies in China, Asia and Australia, as well as many other relevant topics
    Abstract: pt. 1. Environmental taxation strategies in China -- pt. 2. Environmental taxation strategies in Asia -- pt. 3. Environmental taxes to reduce vehicle emissions in Asia-Pacific -- pt. 4. Environmental taxation in Australia
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham [England] : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9780857930811
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 354 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Competition policy and regulation
    DDC: 343.510721
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    Keywords: 1985-2006 ; Wettbewerbsrecht ; Rechtsreform ; Fusionskontrolle ; Regulierung ; Corporate Governance ; China ; USA ; EU-Staaten ; Competition ; Competition ; Competition ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Kartellverbot ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Wettbewerbsregeln ; USA ; Europäische Union
    Abstract: This unique book considers competition policy and regulation in light of the recent introduction of the anti-monopoly law in China. It addresses the relevance of competition policy for China from a broad theoretical and practical perspective, bringing together lawyers and economists from China, Europe and the US to provide an integrated law and economics approach
    Abstract: pt. 1. General issues -- pt. 2. Competition law and administrative monopolies -- pt 3. Industrial and professional regulation -- pt. 4. Merger control -- pt. 5. Substantive competition law : cartels, abuse of dominance and predation -- pt. 6. Conclusions : future look
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400706415
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    RVK:
    Keywords: Law ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Public law ; Criminology
    Abstract: This timely interdisciplinary work on current developments in ICT and privacy/data protection, coincides as it does with the rethinking of the Data Protection Directive, the contentious debates on data sharing with the USA (SWIFT, PNR) and the judicial and political resistance against data retention. The authors of the contributions focus on particular and pertinent issues from the perspective of their different disciplines which range from the legal through sociology, surveillance studies and technology assessment, to computer sciences. Such issues include cutting-edge developments in the field of cloud computing, ambient intelligence and PETs, data retention, PNR-agreements, property in personal data and the right to personal identity, electronic road tolling, HIV-related information, criminal records and teenager's online conduct, to name but a few.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642175251
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 294p. 60 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Interactive multi-modal question-answering
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    Keywords: Information storage and retrieval systems ; Computer Science ; Computer science ; Multimedia systems ; Information storage and retrieva ; Computer science ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Multimedia systems ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frage-Antwort-System ; Multimodales System ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Natürlichsprachiges System ; Medizin ; Dialogsystem ; Information Extraction ; Textanalyse
    Abstract: Part I Introduction to the IMIX Programme -- Introduction. Antal van den Bosch and Gosse Bouma -- IMIX: Good Questions, Promising Answers. Eduard Hovy, Jon Oberlander, and Norbert Reithinger -- The IMIX demonstrator: an information search assistant for the medical domain. Dennis Hofs and Boris van Schooten and Rieks op den Akker -- Part II Interaction Management -- Vidiam: Corpus-based Development of a Dialogue Manager for Multimodal Question Answering. Boris van Schooten and Rieks op den Akker -- Multidimensional Dialogue Management. Simon Keizer, Harry Bunt, and Volha Petukhova -- Part III Fusing Text, Speech, and Images. Experiments in Multimodal Information Presentation. Charlotte van Hooijdonk, Wauter Bosma, Emiel Krahmer, Alfons Maes, and Mariët Theune -- Text-to-text generation for question answering. Wauter Bosma, Erwin Marsi, Emiel Krahmer and Mariët Theune -- Part IV Text Analysis for Question Answering Automatic Extraction of Medical Term Variants from Mutilingual Parallel Translations. Lonneke van der Plas, Jörg Tiedemann, and Ismail Fahmi -- Relation Extraction for Open and Closed Domain Question Answering . Gosse Bouma, Ismail Fahmi, and Jori Mur -- Constraint-Satisfaction Inference for Entity Recognition. Sander Canisius, Antal van den Bosch, and Walter Daelemans -- Extraction of Hypernymy Information from Text. Erik Tjong Kim Sang, Katja Hofmann and Maarten de Rijke.-Towards a Discourse-driven Taxonomic Inference Model . Piroska Lendvai
    Abstract: This book is the result of a group of researchers from different disciplines asking themselves one question: what does it take to develop a computer interface that listens, talks, and can answer questions in a domain? First, obviously, it takes specialized modules for speech recognition and synthesis, human interaction management (dialogue, input fusion, andmultimodal output fusion), basic question understanding, and answer finding. While all modules are researched as independent subfields, this book describes the development of state-of-the-art modules and their integration into a single, working application capable of answering medical (encyclopedic) questions such as "How long is a person with measles contagious?" or "How can I prevent RSI?". The contributions in this book, which grew out of the IMIX project funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, document the development of this system, but also address more general issues in natural language processing, such as the development of multidimensional dialogue systems, the acquisition of taxonomic knowledge from text, answer fusion, sequence processing for domain-specific entity recognition, and syntactic parsing for question answering. Together, they offer an overview of the most important findings and lessons learned in the scope of the IMIX project, making the book of interest to both academic and commercial developers of human-machine interaction systems in Dutch or any other language. Highlights include: integrating multi-modal input fusion in dialogue management (Van Schooten and Op den Akker), state-of-the-art approaches to the extraction of term variants (Van der Plas, Tiedemann, and Fahmi; Tjong Kim Sang, Hofmann, and De Rijke), and multi-modal answer fusion (two chapters by Van Hooijdonk, Bosma, Krahmer, Maes, Theune, and Marsi). Watch the IMIX movie at www.nwo.nl/imix-film . Like IBM's Watson, the IMIX system described in the book gives naturally phrased responses to naturally posed questions. Where Watson can only generate synthetic speech, the IMIX system also recognizes speech. On the other hand, Watson is able to win a television quiz, while the IMIX system is domain-specific, answering only to medical questions. "The Netherlands has always been one of the leaders in the general field of Human Language Technology, and IMIX is no exception. It was a very ambitious program, with a remarkably successful performance leading to interesting results. The teams covered a rema ...
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Introduction to the IMIX programme -- pt. 2. Interaction management -- pt. 3. Fusing text, speech, and images -- pt. 4. Text analysis for question answering -- pt. 5. Epilogue.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9783642249426
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 253p. 50 illus., 27 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Rieser, Verena Reinforcement learning for adaptive dialogue systems
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    Keywords: Computer Science ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Dialogsystem ; Natürlichsprachiges System ; Multimodales System ; Lernendes System ; Bestärkendes Lernen ; Benutzerverhalten ; Simulation ; Automatische Sprachproduktion ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Dialogsystem ; Natürlichsprachiges System ; Multimodales System ; Lernendes System ; Bestärkendes Lernen ; Benutzerverhalten ; Simulation ; Automatische Sprachproduktion
    Abstract: 1.Introduction -- 2.Background -- 3.Reinforcement Learning for Information Seeking dialogue strategies -- 4.The bootstrapping approach to developing Reinforcement Learning-based strategies -- 5.Data Collection in aWizard-of-Oz experiment -- 6.Building a simulated learning environment from Wizard-of-Oz data -- 7.Comparing Reinforcement and Supervised Learning of dialogue policies with real users -- 8.Meta-evaluation -- 9.Adaptive Natural Language Generation -- 10.Conclusion -- References -- Example Dialogues -- A.1.Wizard-of-Oz Example Dialogues -- A.2.Example Dialogues from Simulated Interaction -- A.3.Example Dialogues from User Testing -- Learned State-Action Mappings -- Index
    Abstract: The past decade has seen a revolution in the field of spoken dialogue systems. As in other areas of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, data-driven methods are now being used to drive new methodologies for system development and evaluation. This book is a unique contribution to that ongoing change. A new methodology for developing spoken dialogue systems is described in detail. The journey starts and ends with human behaviour in interaction, and explores methods for learning from the data, for building simulation environments for training and testing systems, and for evaluating the results. The detailed material covers: Spoken and Multimodal dialogue systems, Wizard-of-Oz data collection, User Simulation methods, Reinforcement Learning, and Evaluation methodologies. The book is a research guide for students and researchers with a background in Computer Science, AI, or Machine Learning. It navigates through a detailed case study in data-driven methods for development and evaluation of spoken dialogue systems. Common challenges associated with this approach are discussed and example solutions are provided. This work provides insights, lessons, and inspiration for future research and development - not only for spoken dialogue systems in particular, but for data-driven approaches to human-machine interaction in general
    Description / Table of Contents: Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Dialogue Systems; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Acronyms; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 The Design Problem for Spoken Dialogue Systems; 1.2 Overview; 1.3 Structure of the Book; Chapter 2 (Background); Chapter 3 (Reinforcement Learning); Chapter 4 (Proof-of-Concept: Information Seeking Strategies); Chapter 5 (A Bootstrapping Approach to Develop Reinforcement Learning-based Strategies); Chapter 6 (Data Collection in aWizard-of-Oz Experiment); Chapter 7 (Building a Simulated Learning Environment from Wizard-of-Oz Data)
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8 (Comparing Reinforcement and Supervised Learning of Dialogue Policies with Real Users)Chapter 9 (Natural Language Generation); Chapter 10 (Conclusion); Part I Fundamental Concepts; Chapter 2 Background; 2.1 Human-Computer Interaction; 2.2 Dialogue Strategy Development; 2.2.1 Conventional Development Lifecycle; 2.2.2 Evaluation and Strategy Quality Control; 2.2.2.1 Quality Control in Industry; 2.2.2.2 Evaluation Practises in Academia; 2.2.2.3 The PARADISE Evaluation Framework; 2.2.2.4 Strategy Re-Implementation; 2.2.3 Strategy Implementation
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.3.1 Implementation Practises in Industry2.2.3.2 Implementation Practises in Academia; 2.2.4 Challenges for Strategy Development; 2.3 Literature review: Learning Dialogue Strategies; 2.3.1 Machine Learning Paradigms; 2.3.2 Supervised Learning for Dialogue Strategies; 2.3.3 Dialogue as Decision Making under Uncertainty; 2.3.4 Reinforcement Learning for Dialogue Strategies; 2.4 Summary; Chapter 3 Reinforcement Learning; 3.1 The Nature of Dialogue Interaction; 3.1.1 Dialogue is Temporal; 3.1.2 Dialogue is Dynamic; 3.2 Reinforcement Learning-based Dialogue Strategy Learning
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.1 Dialogue as a Markov Decision Process3.2.1.1 Representing Dialogue as a Markov Decision Process; 3.2.1.2 Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes for Strategy Learning; 3.2.2 The Reinforcement Learning Problem; 3.2.2.1 Elements of Reinforcement Learning; 3.2.2.2 Algorithms for Reinforcement Learning; 3.2.2.3 The Curse of Dimensionality, and State Space Reduction; 3.2.3 Model-based vs. Simulation-based Strategy Learning; 3.2.3.1 Model-based Reinforcement Learning; 3.2.3.2 Simulation-based Reinforcement Learning; 3.3 Dialogue Simulation; 3.3.1 Wizard-of-Oz Studies
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.2 Computer-based Simulations3.3.3 Discussion; 3.4 Application Domains; 3.4.1 Information-Seeking Dialogue Systems; 3.4.2 Multimodal Output Planning and Information Presentation; 3.4.3 Multimodal Dialogue Systems for In-Car Digital Music Players; 3.5 Summary; Chapter 4 Proof-of-Concept: Information Seeking Strategies; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 A Proof-of-Concept Study; 4.2 Simulated Learning Environments; 4.2.1 Problem Representation; 4.2.2 Database Retrieval Simulations; 4.2.2.1 Monotonic Database Simulation; 4.2.2.2 Random Database Simulation; 4.2.3 Noise Model; 4.2.4 User Simulations
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.5 Objective and Reward Function
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 77
    Book
    Book
    Princeton, N.J. [u.a.] : Princeton Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780691128559 , 0691128553
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 278 S. , Ill., Kt. , 23x15x2 cm
    DDC: 364.106
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    Keywords: Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Mafia ; Globalisierung ; Migration ; Italien ; Russland ; China
    Note: Hardback
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789048191789
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 362p, digital)
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 42
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Genres on the Web
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer Science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Computational linguistics ; Computer science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Maschinelle Übersetzung
    Abstract: The volume “Genres on the Web” has been designed for a wide audience, from the expert to the novice. It is a required book for scholars, researchers and students who want to become acquainted with the latest theoretical, empirical and computational advances in the expanding field of web genre research. The study of web genre is an overarching and interdisciplinary novel area of research that spans from corpus linguistics, computational linguistics, NLP, and text-technology, to web mining, webometrics, social network analysis and information studies. This book gives readers a thorough grounding in the latest research on web genres and emerging document types. The book covers a wide range of web-genre focussed subjects, such as: • The identification of the sources of web genres • Automatic web genre identification • The presentation of structure-oriented models • Empirical case studies One of the driving forces behind genre research is the idea of a genre-sensitive information system, which incorporates genre cues complementing the current keyword-based search and retrieval applications
    URL: Cover
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press | Birmingham, AL, USA : EBSCO Industries, Inc.
    ISBN: 9781400836727 , 1400836727
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 278 pages) , Illustrations, maps
    DDC: 364.106
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    Keywords: Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Mafia ; Globalisierung ; Migration ; Italien ; Russland ; China
    Abstract: "Organized crime is spreading like a global virus as mobs take advantage of open borders to establish local franchises at will. That at least is the fear, inspired by stories of Russian mobsters in New York, Chinese triads in London, and Italian mafias throughout the West. As Federico Varese explains in this compelling and daring book, the truth is more complicated. Varese has spent years researching mafia groups in Italy, Russia, the United States, and China, and argues that mafiosi often find themselves abroad against their will, rather than through a strategic plan to colonize new territories. Once there, they do not always succeed in establishing themselves. Varese spells out the conditions that lead to their long-term success, namely sudden market expansion that is neither exploited by local rivals nor blocked by authorities. Ultimately the inability of the state to govern economic transformations gives mafias their opportunity. In a series of matched comparisons, Varese charts the attempts of the Calabrese 'Ndrangheta to move to the north of Italy, and shows how the Sicilian mafia expanded to early twentieth-century New York, but failed around the same time to find a niche in Argentina. He explains why the Russian mafia failed to penetrate Rome but succeeded in Hungary. In a pioneering chapter on China, he examines the challenges that triads from Taiwan and Hong Kong find in branching out to the mainland. Based on ground-breaking field work and filled with dramatic stories, this book is both a compelling read and a sober assessment of the risks posed by globalization and immigration for the spread of mafias."--Provided by publisher.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9781441903129
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 330 S.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer Communication Networks ; Software engineering ; Computer vision ; Konferenzschrift ; Visualisierung
    Abstract: Visual Information Communication is based on VINCI'09, The Visual Information Communications International Conference, September 2009 in Sydney, Australia. Topics covered include The Arts of Visual Layout, Presentation Exploration, The Design of Visual Attributes, Symbols Languages, Methods for Visual Analytics and Knowledge Discovery, Systems, Interfaces and Applications of Visualization, Methods for Multimedia Data Recognition Processing. This cutting-edge book addresses the issues of knowledge discovery, end-user programming, modeling, rapid systems prototyping, education, and design activities. Visual Information Communications is an edited volume whose contributors include well-established researchers worldwide, from diverse disciplines including architects, artists, engineers, and scientists. Visual Information Communication is designed for a professional audience composed of practitioners and researchers working in the field of digital design and visual communications. This volume is also suitable for advanced-level students in computer science.
    Description / Table of Contents: The physical visualization of information : designing data sculptures in an educational context / Andrew V. Moere and Stephanie PatelVisual analysis of history of World Cup : a dynamic network with dynamic hierarchy and geographical clustering / Adel Ahmed ... [et al.] -- From tree to graph : experiments with E-Spring algorithm / Pushpa Kumar, Kang Zhang, and Mao L. Huang -- Visual navigation with schematic maps / Steffen Bogen, Ulrik Brandes, and Hendrik Ziezold -- DOI-Wave : a focus+context interaction technique for networks based on attention-reactive interface / Lei Ren ... [et al.] -- Multi-dimensional data visualization using concentric coordinates / Jiawan Zhang ... [et al.] -- Construct connotation dictionary of visual symbols / Ping Xiao, Ernesto Arroyo, Josep Blat -- Constructing confluent context-sensitive graph grammars from non-confluent productions for parsing efficiency / Yang Zou ... [et al.] -- Experimental color in computer icons / Yan-Peng Lim and Peter C. Woods -- Hidden cluster detection for infectious disease control and quarantine management / Yain W. Si ... [et al.] -- Multi-scale vortex extraction of ocean flow / Cui Xie ... [et al.] -- A novel visualization method for detecting DDoS network attacks / Jiawan Zhang ... [et al.] -- A pool of topics : interactive relational topic visualization for information discovery / Inessa Seifert and Michael Kruppa -- DaisyViz : a model-based user interfaces toolkit for development of interactive information visualization / Lei Ren ... [et al.] -- A new interactive platform for visual analytics of social networks / Quang V. Nguyen and Mao L. Huang -- Strategic paths and memory map : exploring a building and memorizing knowledge / Sandro Varano, Jean-Claude Bignon -- Information visualization approach on the university examination timetabling problem / J. Joshua Thomas, Ahamad T. Khader, Bahari Belaton -- Making traffic safety personal : visualization and customization of national traffic fatalities / Brian N. Hilton, Thomas A. Horan, Benjamin Schooley -- Visualizing table dependency relations to reveal network characters in database applications / Chengying Mao -- Visualized feature modeling in software product line / Li Zheng ... [et al.] -- A useful visualization technique : a literature review for augmented reality and its application, limitation & future direction / Donggang Yu ... [et al.] -- Novel blind steganalysis for JPEG images / Li Zhuo ... [et al.] -- A polarization restraint based fast motion estimation approach to H.264 stereoscopic video coding / Mingjing Ai ... [et al.] -- Multi-core parallel of photon mapping / Huaiqing He ... [et al.].
    Note: "A collection of 24 chapters selected from more than 60 submissions to the VINCI'09 - 2009 Visual Information Communications International Conference that is held in Sydney Australia, September 2009"--Preface , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Springer-Verlag London Limited
    ISBN: 9781849961332
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 004
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Social sciences Data processing ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziales System ; Lernen ; Gemeinschaftsinitiative
    Abstract: Social Learning Systems and Communities of Practice is a collection of classical and contemporary writing associated with learning and systemic change in contexts ranging from cities, to rural development to education to nursing to water management to public policy. It is likely to be of interest to anyone trying to understand how to think systemically and to act and interact effectively in situations experienced as complex, messy and changing. While mainly concerned with professional praxis, where theory and practice inform each other, there is much here that can apply at a personal level. This book offers conceptual tools and suggestions for new ways of being and acting in the world in relation to each other, that arise from both old and new understandings of communities, learning and systems. Starting with twentieth century insights into social learning, learning systems and appreciative systems from Donald Schön and Sir Geoffrey Vickers, the book goes on to consider the contemporary traditions of critical social learning systems and communities of practice, pioneered by Richard Bawden and Etienne Wenger and their colleagues. A synthesis of the ideas raised, written by the editor, concludes this reader. The theory and practice of social learning systems and communities of practice appear to have much to offer in influencing and managing systemic change for a better world. Chris Blackmore is a Senior Lecturer in Environmental and Development Systems at the Open University. She develops open learning courses in systems and in environmental decision making at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Her main research area, in which she has a range of publications, is in learning systems and communities of practice for environmental decision making, including issues of social learning, systems thinking, systemic change, sustainability and responsibility.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9783642166389
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 302 S.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Springer eBook collection. Computer science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science 6432
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Interactive storytelling
    DDC: 006.7
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Information systems ; Education ; Arts ; Konferenzschrift ; Interaktive Medien ; Virtuelle Realität ; Erzählen ; Softwareplattform ; Drama ; Immersion ; Charakter ; Agent ; Rollenspiel ; Autorensystem
    Note: Literaturangaben , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Springer-Verlag London
    ISBN: 9781848827264
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Computer Supported Cooperative Work
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Shared encounters
    DDC: 005.019
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    Keywords: Architectural design ; Computer science ; Social sciences Data processing ; Sociology ; Konferenzschrift ; Ubiquitous Computing
    Abstract: With contributions from leading researchers in the field, this book explores the creation and support of those conditions that lead to meaningful and persisting shared encounters. It considers the creation of social settings and 'places' through shared behavior, and evaluates the types of exchanges as well as content, location, evaluation and use. In particular it concentrates on how technologies can be used for spontaneous shared interactions
    Description / Table of Contents: Willis FM_O.pdf; Foreword; Willis Ch01_O.pdf; Chapter 1; Willis Section-1_O.pdf; Introduction: Sharing Experience; Willis Ch02_O.pdf; Chapter 2; Willis Ch03_O.pdf; Chapter 3; Willis Ch04_O.pdf; Chapter 4; Willis Ch05_O.pdf; Chapter 5; Willis Section-2_O.pdf; Introduction: Playful Encounters; Willis Ch06_O.pdf; Chapter 6; Willis Ch07_O.pdf; Chapter 7; Willis Ch08_O.pdf; Chapter 8; Willis Section-3_O.pdf; Introduction: Spatial Settings; Willis Ch09_O.pdf; Chapter 9; Willis Ch10_O.pdf; Chapter 10; Willis Ch11_O.pdf; Chapter 11; Willis Section-4_O.pdf; Introduction: Social Glue; Willis Ch12_O.pdf
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 12Willis Ch13_O.pdf; Chapter 13; Willis Ch14_O.pdf; Chapter 14; Willis Ch15_O.pdf; Chapter 15; Willis Index_O.pdf
    Note: "This book is the result of a workshop held as part of the CHI 2007 conference that took place on April 29, 2007."--Acknowledgments , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 84
    Book
    Book
    Durham [u.a.] : Duke Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780822347712 , 9780822347514 , 0822347512 , 0822347717
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 307 S. , Ill., Kt. , 25 cm
    DDC: 951.05/5
    RVK:
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    Keywords: United States ; United States / Central Intelligence Agency ; Memory Political aspects ; Memory Political aspects ; China ; Tibet ; Tibet Autonomous Region (China) History ; Autonomy and independence movements ; Tibet (China) History ; Autonomy and independence movements ; Tibet ; Besetzung ; Widerstand ; Geschichte 1950-1974 ; Tibet ; China ; Indien ; USA ; USA Central Intelligence Agency ; Geschichte 1950-1974
    Abstract: Empire and the state of Tibet -- The pains of belonging -- 1956 : year of the fire monkey -- The golden throne -- History and memory as social practice -- War in exile -- In a clouded mirror -- Secrets, the CIA, and the politics of truth -- A nonviolent history of war -- Conclusion : truth, fear, and lies
    Description / Table of Contents: Empire and the state of Tibet -- The pains of belonging -- 1956 : year of the fire monkey -- The golden throne -- History and memory as social practice -- War in exile -- In a clouded mirror -- Secrets, the CIA, and the politics of truth -- A nonviolent history of war -- Conclusion : truth, fear, and lies.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 85
    ISBN: 0521765919 , 9780521765916 , 9781107617889
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 237 S. , graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Kayaoǧlu, Turan Legal imperialism
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausgabe Kayaoǧlu, Turan Legal imperialism
    DDC: 341.4
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    Keywords: Exterritoriality ; Exterritoriality History ; Exterritoriality History ; Exterritoriality History ; Exterritoriality ; Exterritoriality ; History ; Sovereignty ; Japan ; Osmanisches Reich ; China ; Exterritorialität
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : extraterritoriality in British legal imperialism -- Positive law and sovereignty -- Extraterritoriality and legal imperialism -- Japan's rapid rise to sovereignty -- The Ottoman Empire's elusive dream of sovereignty -- China's struggle for sovereignty -- Conclusion: American legal imperialism : extraterritoriality today.
    Note: ***Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke.***Unchanged reprints that were published later are included here.*** , Includes bibliographical references (p. 205-222) and index
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048131297 , 9789048131280
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 276p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Pittermann, Johannes, 1977 - Handling emotions in human-computer dialogues
    DDC: 006.454
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    Keywords: Information systems ; Multimedia systems ; Computer science ; Computational linguistics ; Linguistics ; Computational linguistics ; Computer science ; Information systems ; Linguistics ; Multimedia systems ; Automatic speech recognition ; Human-computer interaction ; Emotions ; Computer simulation ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Gefühl ; Computersimulation ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Gefühl ; Computersimulation
    Abstract: As computer technology develops, spoken dialogue is becoming ever-more important when interacting with a wide variety of technological devices, including Personal Digital Assistants, tablet PCs, and mobile phones. Using speech leads to more natural and user-friendly interfaces. More specifically, the authors of this volume contend that the experience of talking to our computerized gadgets may be greatly improved by dynamically adapting the system's dialogue interaction style to the user's profile and emotional status. In this book, a novel approach that combines speech-based emotion recognition with adaptive human-computer dialogue modeling is described. With the robust recognition of emotions from speech signals as their goal, the authors analyze the effectiveness of using a plain emotion recognizer, a speech-emotion recognizer combining speech and emotion recognition, and multiple speech-emotion recognizers at the same time. The semi-stochastic dialogue model employed relates user emotion management to the corresponding dialogue interaction history and allows the device to adapt itself to the context, including altering the stylistic realization of its speech. This comprehensive volume begins by introducing spoken language dialogue systems and providing an overview of human emotions, theories, categorization and emotional speech. It moves on to cover the adaptive semi-stochastic dialogue model and the basic concepts of speech-emotion recognition. Finally, the authors show how speech-emotion recognizers can be optimized, and how an adaptive dialogue manager can be implemented. The book, with its novel methods to perform robust speech-based emotion recognition at low complexity, will be of interest to a variety of readers involved in human-computer interaction.
    Description / Table of Contents: Handling Emotions in Human-Computer Dialogues; Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Spoken Language Dialogue Systems; 1.1.1 Automatic Speech Recognition; 1.1.2 Natural Language Understanding; 1.1.3 Dialogue Management; 1.1.4 Text Generation; 1.1.5 Text-to-Speech; 1.2 Enhancing a Spoken Language Dialogue System; 1.3 Challenges in Dialogue Management Development; 1.4 Issues in User Modeling; 1.5 Evaluation of Dialogue Systems; 1.6 Summary of Contributions; 2 Human Emotions; 2.1 Definition of Emotion; 2.2 Theories of Emotion and Categorization; 2.3 Emotional Labeling
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Emotional Speech Databases/Corpora2.5 Discussion; 3 Adaptive Human-Computer Dialogue; 3.1 Background and Related Research; 3.1.1 Adaptive Dialogue Management; 3.1.2 Stochastic Approaches to Dialogue Modeling; 3.1.3 Emotions in Dialogue Systems; 3.2 User-State and Situation Management; 3.3 Dialogue Strategies and Control Parameters; 3.4 Integrating Speech Recognizer Confidence Measures into Adaptive Dialogue Management; 3.5 Integrating Emotions into Adaptive Dialogue Management; 3.6 A Semi-Stochastic Dialogue Model; 3.7 A Semi-Stochastic Emotional Model
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.8 A Semi-Stochastic Combined Emotional Dialogue Model3.9 Extending the Semi-Stochastic Combined Emotional Dialogue Model; 3.10 Discussion; 4 Hybrid Approach to Speech-Emotion Recognition; 4.1 Signal Processing; 4.1.1 Preprocessing; 4.1.2 Linear Prediction; 4.1.3 Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients; 4.1.4 Prosodic and Acoustic Features; 4.2 Classifiers for Emotion Recognition; 4.2.1 Hidden Markov Models; 4.2.2 Artificial Neural Networks; 4.3 Existing Approaches to Emotion Recognition; 4.4 HMM-Based Speech Recognition; 4.5 HMM-Based Emotion Recognition
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6 Combined Speech and Emotion Recognition4.7 Emotion Recognition by Linguistic Analysis; 4.8 Discussion; 5 Implementation; 5.1 Emotion Recognizer Optimizations; 5.1.1 Plain Emotion Recognition; 5.1.2 Speech-Emotion Recognition; 5.2 Using Multiple (Speech-)Emotion Recognizers; 5.2.1 ROVER for Emotion Recognition; 5.2.2 ROVER for Speech-Emotion Recognition; 5.3 Implementation of Our Dialogue Manager; 5.4 Discussion; 6 Evaluation; 6.1 Description of Dialogue System Evaluation Paradigms; 6.2 Speech Data Used for the Emotion Recognizer Evaluation; 6.3 Performance of Our Emotion Recognizer
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.3.1 Plain Emotion Recognition6.3.2 Speech-Emotion Recognition; 6.3.3 Combining Multiple Speech-Emotion Recognizers; 6.3.4 Emotion Recognition by Linguistic Analysis; 6.4 Evaluation of Our Dialogue Manager; 6.5 Discussion; 7 Conclusion and Future Directions; A Emotional Speech Databases; B Used Abbreviations; References; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    URL: Cover
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642038754
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Hamburg Studies on Maritime Affairs, International Max Planck Research School for Maritime Affairs at the University of Hamburg 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Liu, Hongyan Liner conferences in competition law
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    Keywords: Commercial law ; Comparative law ; Public law ; Law ; Law ; Commercial law ; Comparative law ; Public law ; Europäische Union ; China ; Linienschifffahrtskonferenz ; Rechtsvergleich ; Europäische Union ; China ; Linienschifffahrtskonferenz ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: " A liner conference, as a self-regulation organisational form of liner shipping companies, constitutes a typical ""hard-core cartel"" with significant anti-competitive effect. One of the main three trade routes of liner shipping traffic is the Europe-Asia Trade, on the two ends of which both the European Community (EC) and the People's Republic of China (PRC) play important roles in the international liner shipping market. However, the competition regimes on liner conferences in both jurisdictions are not equivalent. From a comparative point of view, this book reviews the historical development of maritime policy and regulatory legislation in the EC and the PRC, catches insight into the system of regulation regime and individual provisions in substantive and procedural meaning, and finally provides a wide-ranging perspective on the future competition regulation in respect of the latest developments in both jurisdictions."
    Description / Table of Contents: 191110_1_En_BookFrontmatter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191110_1_En_1_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191110_1_En_2_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191110_1_En_3_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191110_1_En_4_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191110_1_En_5_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191110_1_En_6_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191110_1_En_7_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191110_1_En_8_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 191110_1_En_BookBackmatter_OnlinePDF.pdf;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 88
    Book
    Book
    Lanham, Md. [u.a.] : Rowman & Littlefield
    ISBN: 9780742566859 , 9780742566873
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 299, [12] S. , Ill., Kt.
    DDC: 951.06
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    Keywords: Demonstrations ; Political persecution ; Propaganda, Chinese ; Nationalism ; Nationalism ; Tibet Autonomous Region (China) Relations ; China Relations ; Tibet Autonomous Region (China) History ; Autonomy and independence movements ; Tibet Autonomous Region (China) Politics and government 1951- ; China Foreign public opinion ; China ; Tibet ; Propaganda, Chinese ; Tibet ; Unruhen ; Geschichte 2008 ; Tibet ; Unruhen ; Geschichte 2008 ; China ; Politik ; Tibet ; Geschichte 2008
    Abstract: Chronology of revolt -- China's response : repression -- Repression in eastern Tibet -- Patriotic education -- Patriotic education outside the TAR -- An atmosphere of fear and oppression -- China's response : propaganda -- Blaming the "Dalai clique" -- "Hostile Western forces" -- Testimony of Tibetans -- Traditional themes of Chinese propaganda -- Propaganda aimed at Tibetans -- White paper on Tibet -- Tibet and the Olympics -- China's response to international criticism -- Olympic torch relay -- China responds to pressure for talks -- Sichuan earthquake -- Dialogue and Olympics -- One state, two nations -- "Eighth round" of dialogue -- "Memorandum on genuine autonomy for the Tibetan people" -- Dharamsala "special meeting" of Tibetan exiles -- "Serf Emancipation Day: -- Tibetan nationalism -- Chinese nationalism -- China's new diplomatic offensive
    Description / Table of Contents: Chronology of revoltChina's response : repression -- Repression in eastern Tibet -- Patriotic education -- Patriotic education outside the TAR -- An atmosphere of fear and oppression -- China's response : propaganda -- Blaming the "Dalai clique" -- "Hostile Western forces" -- Testimony of Tibetans -- Traditional themes of Chinese propaganda -- Propaganda aimed at Tibetans -- White paper on Tibet -- Tibet and the Olympics -- China's response to international criticism -- Olympic torch relay -- China responds to pressure for talks -- Sichuan earthquake -- Dialogue and Olympics -- One state, two nations -- "Eighth round" of dialogue -- "Memorandum on genuine autonomy for the Tibetan people" -- Dharamsala "special meeting" of Tibetan exiles -- "Serf Emancipation Day: -- Tibetan nationalism -- Chinese nationalism -- China's new diplomatic offensive.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chronology of revolt -- China's response : repression -- Repression in eastern Tibet -- Patriotic education -- Patriotic education outside the TAR -- An atmosphere of fear and oppression -- China's response : propaganda -- Blaming the "Dalai clique" -- "Hostile Western forces" -- Testimony of Tibetans -- Traditional themes of Chinese propaganda -- Propaganda aimed at Tibetans -- White paper on Tibet -- Tibet and the Olympics -- China's response to international criticism -- Olympic torch relay -- China responds to pressure for talks -- Sichuan earthquake -- Dialogue and Olympics -- One state, two nations -- "Eighth round" of dialogue -- "Memorandum on genuine autonomy for the Tibetan people" -- Dharamsala "special meeting" of Tibetan exiles -- Serf Emancipation Day -- Tibetan nationalism -- Chinese nationalism -- China's new diplomatic offensive.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9780415561044 , 9780203852699
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 378 S.
    Series Statement: Routledge law in Asia 8
    Series Statement: Routledge law in Asia
    DDC: 343.51/087
    RVK:
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    Keywords: 1978-2008 ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Kommunismus ; Systemtransformation ; Wirtschaftsrecht ; Rechtsreform ; Verwaltungsreform ; China ; Vietnam ; Trade regulation ; Trade regulation ; Law reform ; Law reform ; Trade regulation China ; Trade regulation Vietnam ; Law reform China ; Law reform Vietnam ; Justizreform ; Kommunismus ; Internationaler Vergleich ; China ; Vietnam ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Vietnam ; China ; Rechtssystem ; Geschichte 1949-2008 ; China ; Vietnam ; Wirtschaftsrecht
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Enth. 14 Beitr , Introduction : China and Vietnam compared , Sequencing Chinese legal development , Legal thought and legal development in the People's Republic of China , The juridification of state regulation in Vietnam , Towards regulatory neutrality in a party-state : a review of administrative law reforms in China assistant , Achievements and challenges in developing an administrative law system in contemporary Vietnam , Access to justice in China : potentials, limits, and alternatives , Publication and public access : the largely inaccessible Vietnamese court decision , Commercial regulatory reform in China during transition : an alternative path to the regulatory state assistant , Vietnam : the development of commercial regulation in Vietnam , China's lawyers and their training : enduring influences and disconnects , Legal education in Vietnam : to change or not to change? , China : business lobbying in China in comparative perspective , By-passing the state : non-state regulation in Vietnam
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9781841137049
    Language: English
    Pages: XLVIII, 481 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: China and international economic law series
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    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Internationale Handelspolitik ; WTO-Recht ; Europäische Union ; World Trade Organization ; China
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  • 91
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521124336 , 9780521196208 , 0521196205 , 9780521124331
    Language: English
    Pages: 384 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 26 cm
    Edition: 2. ed
    Series Statement: Cambridge illustrated histories
    DDC: 951
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Civilization ; Civilization history ; China ; Geschichte ; China History ; China Civilization ; China ; History ; China ; Civilization ; China ; Geschichte ; Illustration ; China ; Geschichte
    Note: Previous ed.: 1996 , Formerly CIP Uk , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Springer London
    ISBN: 9781848824829
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Computer Supported Cooperative Work
    DDC: 303.4834
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science
    Abstract: Media Space: 20+ Years of Mediated Life is loosely divided into three different, but interconnected, approaches to media space research. Each part opens with an introduction that lays out how readers can best approach the book, and provides a basic guide to the theory and research literature, technological developments and other notable events to help contextualize the book. The 'social ' approach uses the rhetoric and methods familiar to a CSCW audience, but moves into actual situations that involve close working bonds, broken trust, shared joy, community building, interpersonal tension, anxiety etc. The section on 'spatial' approaches guides the reader through an intellectual landscape of spatiality, the 'communications' part is a field guide to sense-making in the as-lived mediated condition, demonstrating that media space sense-making combines an understanding of in-the-moment alongside sense made of existence in the world and reflecting upon it.
    Description / Table of Contents: Harrison_FM.pdf; Harrison_Ch01.pdf; Harrison_Ch02.pdf; Harrison_Ch03.pdf; Harrison_Ch04.pdf; Harrison_Ch05.pdf; Harrison_Ch06.pdf; Harrison_Ch07.pdf; Harrison_Ch08.pdf; Harrison_Ch09.pdf; Harrison_Ch10.pdf; Harrison_Ch11.pdf; Harrison_Ch12.pdf; Harrison_Ch13.pdf; Harrison_Ch14.pdf; Harrison_Ch15.pdf; Harrison_Ch16.pdf; Harrison_Ch17.pdf; Harrison_Ch18.pdf; Harrison_Ch19.pdf; Harrison_Ch20.pdf; Harrison_Ch21.pdf; Harrison_Ch22.pdf; Harrison_Ch23.pdf; Harrison_Ch24.pdf; Harrison_Ch25.pdf; Harrison_Ch26.pdf; Harrison_Ch27.pdf; Harrison_Ch28.pdf; Harrison_Ch29.pdf; Harrison_Index.pdf
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 93
    Book
    Book
    New York : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415241298 , 0415241294 , 9780415777162 , 041577716X
    Language: English
    Pages: p. cm.
    DDC: 951.0603
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1980-2003 ; Kultur ; China Encyclopedias Civilization 1976-2002 ; China Encyclopedias Civilization 2002- ; China ; Wörterbuch ; China ; Kultur ; Geschichte 1980-2003
    Note: "First published in paperback 2009 by Routledge ... Abingdon, Oxon ... " -- "Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge." -- Includes index. , Erscheint: September 2008
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  • 94
    ISBN: 0415990408 , 0415990394 , 0203894065 , 9780415990400 , 9780415990394 , 9780203894064
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 367 S. , graph. Darst., Kt. , 20 cm
    Edition: Rev. ed.
    Series Statement: Global realities
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Guthrie, Doug, 1969 - China and globalization
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Guthrie, Doug, 1969 - China and globalization
    DDC: 337.51
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    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Politische Reform ; Rechtsstaat ; Demokratisierung ; Volkswirtschaft ; China ; China Economic conditions 2000- ; China Economic conditions 1976-2000 ; China Social conditions 2000- ; China Social conditions 1976-2000 ; China Politics and government 2002- ; China Politics and government 1976-2002 ; China Economic conditions ; 2000- ; China Economic conditions ; 1976-2000 ; China Social conditions ; 2000- ; China Social conditions ; 1976-2000 ; China Politics and government ; 2002- ; China Politics and government ; 1976-2002 ; Bibliographie enthalten ; Bibliographie enthalten ; Bibliographie enthalten ; China ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1978-2007 ; China ; Globalisierung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1978-2007
    Description / Table of Contents: Globalization and the economics of radical change in China -- Setting the stage: a primer to the study of China's economic reforms -- Changing social institutions -- China in the global economy -- Changing life chances -- Economic reform and the rule of law -- Prospects for democracy -- China's integration into the global economy
    Description / Table of Contents: Includes bibliographical references (p. [333]-358) and index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 95
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge (Massachusetts) : Harvard University Asia Center
    ISBN: 9780674033092
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 396 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Harvard East Asian monographs 313
    Series Statement: Harvard East Asian monographs
    DDC: 299.5/1409510904
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Chen, Yingning Influence ; Taoism History 20th century ; Social change History 20th century ; Laity History 20th century ; Mind and body Social aspects 20th century ; History ; Community life History 20th century ; Shanghai (China) Religious life and customs ; Shanghai (China) Social conditions 20th century ; Shanghai (China) Politics and government 20th century ; China History Republic, 1912-1949 ; Biografie ; Chen, Yingning 1880-1969 ; Geschichte 1880-1969 ; China ; Taoismus ; Geschichte 1900-1950 ; Schanghai ; Taoismus ; Nei-tan ; Chen, Yingning 1880-1969 ; Taoismus
    Abstract: Late Qing and early republican Daoism -- A journey from Anqing to Shanghai -- Innovating immortals' body : nationalism, antiquity, and science -- Practice makes perfect : inner alchemic techniques and regimens -- The inner alchemy community -- The print culture and revival of inner alchemy
    Description / Table of Contents: Late Qing and early republican Daoism -- A journey from Anqing to Shanghai -- Innovating immortals' body : nationalism, antiquity, and science -- Practice makes perfect : inner alchemic techniques and regimens -- The inner alchemy community -- The print culture and revival of inner alchemy.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 339-368
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9781848002074
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Computer Supported Cooperative Work 800
    DDC: 303.4833
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Information systems
    Abstract: The Internet has emerged as a network which enables a vast range of interactions between businesses and government organizations and individuals. These interactions are classified as B2C (business to consumer), B2B (business to business) and C2C (consumer to consumer) creating ever growing forms of Internet connectedness. This connectedness enables a vast range of self-service opportunities via the Internet. Self-Service in the Internet Age explores attitudes and behaviors to this new form of self-service provision. It focuses on how services are used and viewed by those who choose to use or not use them in a variety of contexts such as personal banking, shopping, travel, education, and health.
    Description / Table of Contents: Computer Supported Cooperative Work; Social Networking and eDating: Charting the Boundaries of an Emerging Self-Service Arena; The Role and Implications of the Internet in Healthcare Delivery; Self-Service and E-Education: The Relationship to Self-Directed Learning; Stakeholder Expectations of Service Quality in a University Web Portal; Cybermediation in the Tourism and Travel Industries; Tricks and Clicks: How Low-Cost Carriers Ply Their Trade Through Self-Service Websites; Experiences of Users from Online Grocery Stores; The Virtual Shopping Aisle: More or Less Work?
    Description / Table of Contents: The Customer Rules and Other e-Shopping MythsInternet Banking: An Interaction Building Channel for Bank-Customer Relationships; Sense or Sensibility?: How Commitment Mediates the Role of Self-Service Technology on Loyalty; Web-Based Self-Service Systems for Managed IT Support: Service Provider Perspectives of Stakeholder-Based Issues; An Explanatory Model of Self-Service on the Internet; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9783540685715
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 826 S.
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. One Country, Two Systems, Three Legal Orders - Perspectives of Evolution
    DDC: 349.5126
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    Keywords: Law Congresses ; Law Congresses ; Legal polycentricity Congresses ; Legal polycentricity Congresses ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Macau ; Rechtsstellung ; China ; Hongkong ; Rechtsstellung ; China ; Macau ; Autonomie ; Selbstbestimmungsrecht ; Hongkong ; Autonomie ; Selbstbestimmungsrecht
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Cover
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  • 98
    ISBN: 0415443458 , 0203883683 , 9780415443456
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 224 S. , 24cm
    Series Statement: Academia Sinica on East Asia
    DDC: 340.5/251
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    Keywords: Customary law History ; Religion and law History ; Justice, Administration of History ; Rites and ceremonies History ; China Religious life and customs ; History ; China ; Religion ; Recht ; Geschichte ; China ; Religion ; Gerechtigkeit ; Geschichte ; Taiwan ; Kultusfreiheit ; Ritual ; Recht ; Rechtskultur ; Geschichte
    Note: The development of the judicial underworld -- The judicial continuum -- Oaths and chicken-beheading rituals -- Indictment rituals -- Trials of the insane and dressing as a criminal -- Judicial rituals in Asian colonial and immigrant history -- Judicial rituals in modern Taiwan -- Case study , Includes bibliographical references (p. 185-218) and index
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783540685722 , 9783540685715
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 826 p. 2 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. One country, two systems, three legal orders - perspectives of evolution
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    Keywords: Comparative law ; Public law ; Political science ; Law ; Comparative law ; Law ; Political science ; Public law ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Macau ; Rechtsstellung ; China ; Hongkong ; Rechtsstellung ; China ; Macau ; Autonomie ; Selbstbestimmungsrecht ; Hongkong ; Autonomie ; Selbstbestimmungsrecht
    Abstract: Provides a comprehensive look to many public law issues that arise from the Chinese 'One country, two systems' implementation in Macau, and in Hong Kong. This work discusses relevant issues on international law, criminal law, and historical and comparative evolutions and interactions
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminary; The Intersection of Chinese Law and the Common Law in the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong: Question of Technique or Politics?; Law of Things in the Macau Civil Code: An Extension of the Romano-Germanic System Built Upon the Classical Concept of Ownership; Legal Transplants and Economic Development: Civil Law Vs. Common Law?; Modernisation, Westernisation, and Globalisation: Legal Transplant in China; Comments"Law of the Things in the Macao Civil Code: An Extension of the Roman-Germanic System Built Upon the Classic Concept of Ownership"
    Description / Table of Contents: Scotland: The Constitutional Protection of a Mixed Legal SystemThe South-Tyrol Autonomy in ItalyHistorical, Political and Legal Aspects; The Notion of Reparations as a Restorative Justice Measure; Lawyers, the Protection of Human Rights and Harmonious Society; The Judicial Guarantees of Fundamental Rights in the Macau Legal System: A Parcours Under the Focus of Continuity and of Autonomy; Public Prosecution vis à vis the Protection of the Legal System and the Protection of Fundamental Human Rights; International Criminal Procedure and the Protection of the Fundamental Rights of the Person
    Description / Table of Contents: Trend of Evolution of Chinese Mainland Prosecutorial System in the Context of Judicial ReformThe Role of the Ombudsman in Defending Human Rights; Domestic and International Judicial Protection of Fundamental Rights: A Latin American Comparative Perspective; Fundamental Rights and Constitutional Limits and Constraints to the Police Action in the Criminal Procedure: Several Aspects in Some Juslusophony Systems; CommentsReciprocal Enforcement of Court Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters Between Hong Kong SAR and the Mainland; Evolution of Autonomy and Federalism
    Description / Table of Contents: Autonomy Experiences in Europe - A Comparative Approach: Portugal, Spain and ItalyFrench Overseas: New Caledonia and French Polynesia in the Framework of Asymmetrical Federalism and Shared Sovereignty; The Development of Asymmetric Regionalism and the Principle of Autonomy in the New Constitutional Systems: A Comparative Approach; Comments; Decentralization and Structural Policies: The European Experience; Legal Foundations, Structures and Institutions of Autonomy in Comparative Law; CommentsGlobalization and the Politics of Comparative Law; CommentsAutonomy as an Enduring Concept
    Description / Table of Contents: The Relationship Between Central and Local Governments Under the Unitary State System of ChinaAutonomous Legislative Power in Regional Ethnic Autonomy of the People's Republic of China: The Law and the Reality; The Europeanization of Law; Macao SAR Inter-Regional Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters1; CommentsLocal Autonomy in the Context of Chinese Political Modernization; The Ranking of the International Law in the Framework of "The Basic Law of the Macao SAR of the People's Republic of China" and the Introspection on the Perplexities of Fundamental Rights
    Description / Table of Contents: The Validity of the International Agreements of the Human Rights in the Juridical Order of the Special Administrative Region of Macau
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 100
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521686059 , 9780521866934 , 9780521686051 , 0521866936
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 336 S , 23cm
    Edition: 2nd ed
    Series Statement: Cambridge modern China series
    DDC: 951.05/9
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political leadership ; China Politics and government 1976-2002 ; China History Tiananmen Square Incident, 1989 ; China Politics and government ; 1976-2002 ; China ; Politik ; Geschichte 1976-2000 ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Tian'anmen-Massaker ; Politischer Wandel ; Politisches System
    Abstract: Tiananmen and the conservative critique of reform -- Deng moves to revive reform -- The emergence of neoconservatism -- The enlightenment tradition under challenge -- The emergence of neostatism and popular nationalism -- Jiang Zemin's rise to power -- Elite politics in an era of globalization and nationalism -- Hu Jintao takes over : a turn to the left? -- Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Tiananmen and the conservative critique of reform -- Deng moves to revive reform -- The emergence of neoconservatism -- The enlightenment tradition under challenge -- The emergence of neostatism and popular nationalism -- Jiang Zemin's rise to power -- Elite politics in an era of globalization and nationalism -- Hu Jintao takes over : a turn to the left?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Previous ed.: 2001. - Formerly CIP
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