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  • English  (1,170)
  • 1995-1999  (1,057)
  • 1975-1979  (113)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (622)
  • London : Palgrave Macmillan UK  (548)
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Year
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780230287259
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (189 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/7
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- The Animalizing Imagination -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1 The Burden of the Beasts -- 2 Aesthetic Animals -- 3 Suffering Animals -- 4 Literary Beasts -- 5 Animals and Information -- 6 Postscript -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780230374584
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (238 pages)
    Edition: 3rd ed.
    Series Statement: Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800941
    Keywords: Great Britain.-Race Relations Act 1976.. ; Immigrants-Great Britain-Social conditions.. ; Minorities-Great Britain-Social conditions.. ; Great Britain-Race relations-History-20th century ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- Notes on the Contributors -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Politics of the Race Relations Act 1976 -- 3 Law Enforcement or Lack of It -- 4 The Impact of Legislation on British Race Relations -- 5 Reflections from the Chair -- 6 Tackling Racism: Britain in Europe -- 7 Lessons from the US Civil Rights Experience -- 8 Strategic Vision in Combating Racial Discrimination -- 9 Race Relations in New Britain -- 10 National Identity in a Multicultural Society -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333983645
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (203 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.70944400000002
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Notes on Contributors -- Introduction -- 1 The President: Still a 'Republican Monarch'? -- 2 The Party System: the End of Old Certainties -- 3 Trade Unions: a New Civil Single Agenda? -- 4 The Limits of Economic Dingisme and Collusion -- 5 The Press, the PAF and the Decline of Tutelage -- 6 Education: from Confessionalism to Consumerism -- 7 The State and Religion: Rethinking Laicite -- 8 Language and Power -- 9 Decentralizing or Deconstructing the Republic? -- Index -- 空白 -- 空白.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781349623778
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (183 pages)
    Series Statement: Early Modern History: Society and Culture Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.409492
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780230287563
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (243 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4812
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- 1 From Ritual to Performative Culture -- 2 'The Leisure Class' Today -- 3 The Cultural Context of Leisure Practice -- 4 The Abnormal Forms of Leisure -- 5 Conclusion: Engaged Freedom -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781349274239
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (228 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/4/0899162
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333982969
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (233 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.420941
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on the Contributors -- 1. Introduction -- 2. What Welfare Provisions Do Women Need to Become Full Citizens? -- 3. Work, Gender and Unemployment: a Household Perspective -- 4. Caring for Children -- 5. What Do Older Women Want? -- 6. Women's Pension Poverty: Prospects and Options for Change -- 7. Revisiting the Sex Equality Laws -- 8. Violence against Women: a Policy of Neglect or a Neglect of Policy? -- 9. A Crisis in Masculinity, or New Agendas for Men? -- 10. Rethinking the Boundaries of Political Representation -- 11. Sexing Political Behaviour in Britain -- Index.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9780333983591
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (237 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0973
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9780230800069
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (190 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/009676
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Race and ethnicity continue to be important, if unwelcome, factors in modern politics. This is evident in East Africa: the ethnic factor is often dominant in multi-party elections, while in Rwanda and Burundi bloodshed and genocidal attacks have been linked to ethnic difference. This book examines the phenomena of race and ethnicity in general, but with particular reference to Africa, especially the East. The impact of non-indigenous groups is considered, together with ethnic differences between Africans. The relevance of tourism and religion is also examined.
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1 The Peopling of Africa -- 2 Theories of Race and Ethnicity -- 3 Racism, Racialism and Segregation in the African Context -- 4 Europeans in East Africa -- Postscript: French and Portuguese Colonial Rule -- 5 Asians in East Africa -- 6 Ethnic Factors in National Integration -- Postscript: Developments in Rwanda and Burundi in the 1990s -- 7 Religion, Race and Ethnicity in East Africa -- 8 Ethnicity and Tourism -- Notes -- References -- Glossary -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9780230279377
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (240 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781403934314
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (262 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7/09/036
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Disorder in the Court -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Public Offense against Decency: the Trial of the Count de Germiny and the "Moral Order" of the Third Republic -- 3 Conjugality on Trial: the Rukhmabai Case and the Debate on Indian Child-Marriage in Late-Victorian Britain -- 4 The English Dreyfus Case: Florence Maybrick and the Sexual Double-Standard -- 5 Did "My Lord Gomorrah" Smile?: Homosexuality, Class, and Prostitution in the Cleveland Street Affair -- 6 A Shock to Marriage?: the Clitheroe Case and the Victorians -- 7 Books on Trial: Prosecutions for Representing Sapphism in fin-de-siècle France -- 8 "Don't Frighten the Horses": the Russell Divorce Case -- 9 Murder Most Foul: Spousal Homicides in Ontario, 1870-1915 -- 10 Queer Follies: Effeminacy and Aestheticism in fin-de-siècle France, the Case of Baron d'Adelsward Fersen and Count de Warren -- 11 A New Man for a New Century: Dr. Crippen and the Principles of Masculinity -- 12 "The Magistrates are Men": Working-Class Marital Conflict and Appeals from the Magistrates' Court to the Divorce Court after 1895 -- Index.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9780230378537
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (250 pages)
    Series Statement: Explorations in Sociology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4/82
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: COVER -- Title -- Copyright -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- NOTES ON THE CONTRIBUTORS -- PART I: IMAGINING THE GLOBAL -- 1 Introduction: Whither 'the Global'? -- 2 Imagining Globalization: Power-Geometries of Time-Space -- PART II: RISK, SOCIETY AND GOVERNANCE -- 3 Risk, 'Race' and Global Environmental Regulation -- 4 Global Environmental-Change Discourse: The Southern Critique -- 5 Governance and the Postnational Policy Process -- PART III: SYNERGETIC/DISCREPANT DIFFERENCES -- 6 New Orientalisms, Global Capitalism, and the Politics of Synergetic Differences: Discursive Construction of Trade Relations between the USA, Japan and the East Asian NICs -- 7 Reviewing the Western Spectacle: Reflexive Globalization through the Black Diaspora -- 8 Globalization, the Pope and the Gypsies -- PART IV: MIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION -- 9 Analysing the Political Economy of Migration: the Airport as an 'Effective' Institution of Control -- 10 Crossing Borders: Mobility of Goods, Capital andPeople in the Central European Region -- 11 Migration and Globalization in Intellectual Life: a Case Study of the Post-1956 Exodus from Hungary -- INDEX.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780230378896
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (261 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/83
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on the Contributors -- Introduction -- Football in the Making -- Part I: The Old World Superpowers: Veteran Players -- 1 Associating with Football: Social Identity in England 1863-1998 -- 2 Hooligans and Carnival Fans: Scottish Football Supporter Cultures -- 3 The Coming of Age: the World Cup of France '98 -- 4 Football Identity and Youth Culture in Germany -- Part II: Glory and Innovation: Pre-eminent Players -- 5 Everything in Moderation: the Swedish Model -- 6 Post-Modern Times: Identities and Violence in Argentine Football -- 7 The Brazilian Style of Football and its Dilemmas -- Part III: Waiting in the Wings: Marginal Players -- 8 Making the Maltese Cross: Football on a Small Island -- 9 Beyond Edirne: Football and the National Identity Crisis in Turkey -- 10 View from the Periphery: Football in Indonesia -- Part IV: Contested Decisions: Disunited Players -- 11 The Generation Game: Football among the Baga of Guinea -- 12 The Territorial Politics of Soccer in Northern Ireland -- 13 Team Selection and the Chosen People in Israel: the Case of Hapoel Taibeh -- 14 From Ends to Trenches, and Back: Football in the Former Yugoslavia -- Part V: New Tactics: Contemporary Players -- 15 Bhola Lethu: Football in Urban South Africa -- 16 No Longer Worlds Apart? British Influences in Norwegian Football -- 17 The Suburban Soccer Field: Sport and America's Culture of Privilege -- 18 The Japanese Dream: Soccer Culture towards the New Millennium -- References -- Index.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349276530
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (274 pages)
    Series Statement: Explorations in Sociology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333982884
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (240 pages)
    Series Statement: Transforming Government Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.35
    Keywords: Bureaucracy ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-Title -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Tables -- Contributors -- Series Editor's Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- 1 The Biographical Approach to Public Administration: Potential, Purpose and Problems -- 2 Excellence in Administrative Leadership: an Examination of Six US Federal Execucrats -- 3 Three Giants of the Inter-war British Higher Civil Service: Sir Maurice Hankey, Sir Warren Fisher and Sir Horace Wilson -- 4 Innovators at 10 Downing Street -- 5 The Conservatives, New Labour and Whitehall: a Biographical Examination of the Political Flexibility of the Mandarin Cadre -- 6 Chief Executives and Leadership in a Local Authority: a Fundamental Antithesis -- 7 Lord Cockfield: a European Commissioner as a Political Entrepreneur -- 8 Policy Entrepreneurship in Action: the Contribution to Health and Social Care Policy-making of Sir Roy Griffiths, 1982-92 -- 9 Executive Agency Chief Executives: Their Leadership Values -- Index.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9780230376632
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (241 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Tables and Figures -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on the Contributors -- Part I Theoretical Issues -- 1 Connecting Gender, Power and the Household -- 2 Gendering the Household: Some Theoretical Considerations -- Part II Gendered Care -- 3 Men in the Household: Caring Fathers -- 4 Gender Roles and Food in Families -- 5 Using Gendered Discourses in Negotiations: Couples and the Onset of Disablement in Marriage -- Part III Gendered Time and Space -- 6 A Fight for Her Time: Challenges Facing Mothers who Work in Hospital Medicine -- 7 Negotiating the Home and the School: Low Income, Lone Mothering and Unpaid Schoolwork -- 8 'Oh Please, Mum. Oh Please, Dad': Negotiating Children's Spatial Boundaries -- 9 Intra-household Power Relations and their Impact on Women's Leisure -- Part IV Gendered Work, Income and Power -- 10 Unequal Partners: Inequality in Earnings and Independent Income within Marriage -- 11 Decision Making in Dual-Career Households -- 12 Sexing the Enterprise: Gender, Work and Resource Allocation in Self-Employed Households -- Index.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780230379626
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (164 pages)
    Series Statement: Migration, Minorities and Citizenship Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/971/04
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Muslims in Britain: Change of Generation? -- 3 Migration, Settlement and Families -- 4 Muslims and British Local and Central Government -- 5 Muslims in English Schools -- 6 Transmitting the Faith in a Secular Society -- 7 Muslim Family Law in Europe -- 8 Muslim Radicalism -- 9 State, Religion and Pluralism -- 10 Christian-Muslim Relations in Western Europe -- 11 Muslims in Europe into the Next Millennium -- References -- Index.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780230373211
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (277 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5130942
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Exploring the Land of Boundless Opportunity -- The issue of mobility -- Social mobility in contemporary Britain -- Perspectives on the British past -- Historical social mobility in comparative perspective -- The relics of mobility -- Coding the past -- 2. Social Mobility and Class Formation -- Origins and destinations, 1839-1914 -- Trends in class mobility -- Mobility in context -- Conclusion -- 3. Industrialisation and Social Fluidity -- A land of boundless opportunity? -- Structural change and the pattern of mobility -- Trends in social fluidity -- Fluidity in context -- Structure and fluidity -- Facilitators of fluidity -- Conclusion -- 4. Occupations, Classes and Mobility -- Occupational identity -- Occupational succession -- Pathways and prospects -- Novelty and obsolescence -- Conclusion -- 5. Career Mobility -- Occupational maturity -- Age and mobility -- Age and time -- Work-life mobility -- The emergence of the bureaucratic career -- Conclusion -- 6. Mechanisms and Meanings of Mobility -- Joining the labour market -- Getting on -- Leaving the working class -- Bowing out -- Taking stock -- Conclusion -- 7. Marriage Markets and Women's Role in Social Mobility -- Women and social mobility -- Women's marital mobility, 1839-1914 -- Men's marital mobility -- Marriage and family interaction -- Conclusion -- 8. Social Mobility and Class Structure in Historical Perspective -- The pattern of ninteenth-century mobility -- From consistent trend to constant flux -- Class formation and social change -- Appendix 1 The Social Classification Scheme -- Appendix 2 Class Outflow and Inflow Rates of Selected Occupational Groups.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9780230371279
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (241 pages)
    Series Statement: Women's Studies at York Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4/2/091724
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on the Contributors -- 1 Introduction: Women, Globalization and Fragmentation -- 2 Fractioned States and Negotiated Boundaries: Gender and Law in India -- 3 Right-wing Mobilization of Women in India: Hindutva's Willing Performers -- 4 The Impact of Global and the Reconstruction of Local Islamic Ideology, and an Assessment of its Role in Shaping Feminist Politics in Post-Revolutionary Iran -- 5 The Informal Sector and the Conservative Consensus: a Case of Fragmentation in Egypt -- 6 Women-headed Households: Global Orthodoxies and Grassroots Realities -- 7 Women, Industrialization and the Environment in Indonesia -- 8 Gender and the Global Food Chain: a Comparative Study of Chile and the UK -- 9 Women's Work in Changing Labour Markets: the Case of Thailand in the 1980s -- 10 Health Education for Women as a Liberatory Process? An Example from Tajikistan -- 11 Why Rural Technologies Fail to Meet the Needs of Nigerian Women: Evidence from Hausa Women's Groups in Kano State -- Index.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9780333982525
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (360 pages)
    Edition: 3rd ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8094
    Keywords: Immigrants-Europe, Southern.. ; Europe, Southern-Emigration and immigration ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Within the ever-changing global map of migrations, Southern Europe has come to occupy a strategic position. As Europe struggles to control immigration from the developing world, the EU's southern flank is perceived as the weak flank of 'Fortress Europe'. This book examines the many facets of Southern Europe's new immigration: the diverse roles played by immigrants in the labour market, issues of social and spatial exclusion, the slow evolution of policy, and wider strategic concerns of security and geopolitics.
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Notes on the Contributors -- Part I: Introduction -- 1 Southern Europe in the Changing Global Map of Migration -- Part II: Labour Market -- 2 The Participation of Immigrants in the Underground Economy in Italy -- 3 Migration and Unregistered Labour in the Greek Economy -- 4 Labour Market and Immigration: Economic Opportunities for Immigrants in Portugal -- 5 Recent Immigration to Catalonia: Economic Character and Responses -- 6 Clandestine Labour Migration from Poland to Greece, Spain and Italy: Anthropological Perspectives -- Part III: Gender Relations and Social Exclusion -- 7 Immigrant Women in Southern Europe: Social Exclusion, Domestic Work and Prostitution in Italy -- 8 Migrant Flows from Albania to Greece: Economic, Social and Spatial Exclusion -- 9 'Racists? Us? Are You Joking?' The Discourse of Social Exclusion of Immigrants in Greece and Italy -- 10 Urban Restructuring, Immigration and the Generation of Marginalized Spaces in the Lisbon Region -- Part IV: Questions of Policy -- 11 European Migration Policy: Questions from Italy -- 12 Becoming a Country of Immigration at the End of the Twentieth Century: the Case of Spain -- 13 Migration, Trade and Development: the European Union and the Maghreb Countries -- Part V: Migration and Security -- 14 Migration and Security in the Mediterranean: a Complex Relationship -- 15 The EU Mediterranean States, the Migration Issue and the 'Threat' from the South -- Index.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9780333977354
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (234 pages)
    Series Statement: International Political Economy Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: The book examines, among other issues, the emergence of civil war as a result of political struggles. The construction of Africa as the 'other' has meant that factors commonly used to explain war elsewhere have been neglected in SubSaharan Africa. The political power struggle which evolved around the state is at the forefront of the analysis of civil war and societal conflict.
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Tables, Figures and Maps -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- Notes on the Contributors -- Part 1 Introduction -- 1 Ethnicity Kills? Social Struggles for Power, Resources and Identities in the Neo-Patrimonial State -- 2 The Politics of War: a Meditation -- Part 2 Ethnicity and Civil War -- 3 The Somali Catastrophe: Explanation and Implications -- 4 Causes of Civil War in Rwanda: the Weight of History and Socio-Cultural Structures -- 5 The Struggle for Kingship: Moses or Messiah - Ethnic War and the Use of Ethnicity in the Process of Democratization in Congo-Brazzaville -- 6 The Political Economy of State Collapse in Somalia and Liberia -- Part 3 Transitions from War to Peace? -- 7 Nigeria and West Africa: from a Regional Security Complex to a Regional Security Community? -- 8 Nationalism and Ethnicities: Lessons from Mozambique -- 9 Conclusion - Transcending the Discourse on the Politics of War -- Bibliography -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Z.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9780230379398
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (287 pages)
    Series Statement: Organizational Behaviour in Healthcare Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.3/5
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Foreword by Rosemary Stewart -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on the Contributors -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Managing, Organising and Performing in Health Care: what do we know and how can we learn? -- 3 Organisational Development: from a reactive to a proactive process -- 4 Methodology and Marketing: making organisational behaviour research irresistible in health care -- 5 The Consumer's Role in Co-ordination: making sense of transitions in health care -- 6 Professional Control Issues between Medicine and Nursing in Primary Care -- 7 Enabling Leaders to Change: interventions with established GP principals through a mid-career break scheme -- 8 Medical Managers: puppetmasters or puppets? Sources of power and influence in clinical directorates -- 9 Variations on a Theme: clinicians in management in England and the Netherlands -- 10 Leadership in the NHS: what are the competencies and qualities needed and how can they be developed? -- 11 The Influence of Middle Management upon Emergent Strategy: a case for more microempirical studies -- 12 MAPS for PAMS: managerial and professional solutions for professions allied to medicine -- 13 Evidence into Practice? An exploratory analysis of the interpretation of evidence -- 14 Value Critical Analysis and Actor Network Theory: two perspectives on collaboration in the name of health -- 15 Organising for Incompatible Priorities -- 16 Evaluating Interventions to Health Organisation -- 17 Conclusion -- Index.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349273485
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (300 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/63
    Keywords: Electronic books
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349149896
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (238 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349149360
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (148 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301/.01
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333982990
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (315 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Learning to Love -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Female and Male Desire -- 2 Do the Sexes Need Each Other? -- 3 Being a Sex Object -- 4 Morality and Sharing -- 5 Trust between the Sexes -- 6 Sex, Fantasy and Exploration -- 7 Negotiation and Communication -- 8 Dignity and Allied Concepts -- 9 Ambivalence and Affection -- 10 Recovering the Self -- Postscript -- References.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780230509689
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (343 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.874/3
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Why are most British lone mothers unemployed? And is 'welfare to work' the right sort of policy response? This book provides an in-depth analysis of how lone mothers negotiate the relationship between motherhood and paid work. Combining qualitative and quantitative data, it focuses on social capital in different neighbourhoods, local labour markets and welfare states. Criticising conventional economic theories of decision-making, it posits an alternative concept of 'gendered moral rationality', and sets up new frameworks for understanding national policy differences and discourses about lone motherhood.
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Explaining the 'Problem' of Lone Motherhood: an Introduction -- 2 Understanding Lone Motherhood: Competing Discourses and Positions -- 3 Lone Mothers in Neighbourhoods: Material Contexts and Social Capital -- 4 Lone Mothers and Gendered Moral Rationalities: Orientations to Paid Work -- 5 Lone Mothers and Paid Work: Human Capital or Gendered Moral Rationalities? -- 6 Lone Mothers in Labour Markets: Employment Availability and Geography -- 7 Lone Mothers and Genderfare: Positioning Lone Mothers in Welfare States -- 8 Economic Decision-making and Moral Rationalities -- 9 From National 'Welfare to Work' to Local 'Welfare and Work' -- References -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780230373792
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (225 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4/2
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Inside the Citadel -- Contents -- List of Plates -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Part I Sapping the Foundations -- 1 Introduction: Messages from Men of Letters -- 2 John Stuart Mill Raises the Standard -- 3 The Allies of Josephine Butler -- 4 Emancipation through Birth Control -- 5 Gandhi and Liberation of Women through the Freedom Movement -- Part II The Assault on the Citadel -- 6 Education -- 7 Medicine -- 8 Religion -- 9 Parliament and the Suffrage -- 10 Breaking into the Professions -- 11 Observations and Reflections -- Notes -- Index.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9780230598423
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (238 pages)
    Series Statement: St Antony's Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/273047
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9780230375963
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (231 pages)
    Series Statement: Explorations in Sociology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Title page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Notes on the Contributors -- 1 Thinking Identities: Ethnicity, Racism and Culture -- PART I: MANAGING DIFFERENCE WITHIN THE NATION -- 2 Jews, Arabs and the Theorisation of Racism in Britain and France -- 3 Bringing the 'Local' Back in: the Production of Welsh Identities -- PART II: RE-PRESENTING WHITENESS -- 4 'Pale Warriors': Skinhead Culture and the Embodiment of White Masculinities -- 5 Populist Configurations of Race and Gender: the Case of Hugh Grant, Liz Hurley and Divine Brown -- 6 Whiter Shades of Pale: Media-Hybridities of Rodney King -- PART III: COMPLEX SOCIAL DIVISIONS AND CULTURAL INTERACTIONS -- 7 Gender, Ethnicity and Politics: the Protestants of Northern Ireland -- 8 The African-Indian Antithesis? The 1949 Durban 'Riots' in South Africa -- PART IV MIGRATION AND IDENTITY -- 9 Migration and Dislocation: Echoes of Loss within Jewish Women's Narratives -- 10 Globalisation, Western Culture and Riverdance -- Index.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333985472
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (208 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.74/0941
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- PART I: PROSTITUTION ENCLOSED -- 2 Prostitutes, Prostitution and the Law -- 3 Ways of Talking about Prostitutes and Prostitution -- PART II: PROSTITUTION DISCLOSED -- 4 Risk, Poverty, Poncing and the Contradictions of Involvement in Prostitution -- 5 Men, Money, Violence and Identity -- 6 Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- K -- L -- M -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333982921
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (222 pages)
    Series Statement: International Political Economy Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.40980000000002
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Development in the New Imperial Context of Globalization -- Critical Issues in the Globalization/Imperialism Debate -- The Dynamics of Change -- The Economic Benefits of Globalization and their Distribution -- The Political Dimension of Economic Restructuring and Globalization: the Question of Governance -- Labour in the World Economy -- Forces of Opposition and Resistance -- The Dynamics of Change in Latin America -- 2 Neoliberalism and the Search for Another Development -- Neoliberalism in Theory and Practice -- The Neoliberal Project -- Neoliberal Policy and Politics: Socioeconomic Impacts and Political Responses -- Structural Adjustment with a Human Face: The Model of Social Liberalism -- The War against Poverty: the NSP in Practice -- The Search for Alternative Development -- A New Paradigm? -- Forms of Alternative Development -- ECLAC and the Neostructuralist Model -- 3 The Restructuring of Labour -- Introduction -- Latin American Labour in a Global Context -- Labour Market Reform: A New Regime of Accumulation -- The Capital-Labour Relation in the Organization of Production -- Productive Transformation -- Production and Income Shares of Capital and Labour -- By Way of a Conclusion: Forms of Exploitation in the Production Process -- 4 The Politics of Community-based Participatory Development -- Introduction -- The Itinerary of a Concept -- The Latin American Experience of Decentralization: The Dynamics of a Democratization Process -- The Context of Decentralization -- Development 'from Above' -- Development 'from Below' -- The Limits of Community-based Participatory Development and Local Democracy -- Conclusions -- 5 The Dynamics of Neoliberal Electoral Politics.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333982365
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (243 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2/0944
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Tables and Figures -- Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Introduction -- 1. Culture and the State in France -- 2. Cultural Policy and Political Science -- 3. The Cité de la Musique -- 4. Contemporary Music Policy -- 5. Theatre Policy -- 6. Film Policy -- 7. Public Funding of Popular Music -- 8. The Politics of Développement Culturel -- Conclusion -- Appendix -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9780333983461
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (230 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8/2/082
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: An exploration of the varied and complex ways in which women in a variety of occupational and social categories experience international migration: the chapters in this volume are concerned primarily with the question of whether international migration provides women with opportunities for liberating themselves from subordinate gender roles in their countries of origin. At the same time, the authors discuss whether migrant women face both traditional and new forms of subordination and discrimination in their host societies.
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- 1 Introduction: The Invisibility of Women in Scholarship on International Migration -- Part I: The Economic Status of International Female Migrants -- 2 Seeds for Self-Sufficiency? Policy Contradictions at the US-Mexico Border -- 3 Labor Migration and International Sexual Division of Labor: A Feminist Perspective -- 4 Asian Women in Business in Australia -- 5 Immigration Policy, Cultural Norms, and Gender Relations Among Indian-American Motel Owners -- 6 Third World Immigrant Women in American Higher Education -- Part II: The Social Status of International Female Migrants -- 7 Mail Order Brides: The Legal Framework and Possibilities for Change -- 8 Sri Lankan Tamil Immigrants in Toronto: Gender, Marriage Patterns, and Sexuality -- 9 Gender Implications of Immigration: the Case of Russian-Speaking Women in Israel -- 10 Social Services for Immigrant Women in European Nations -- Including Lessons from the Council of Europe's Project on Human Dignity and Social Exclusion -- 11 Conclusion: Policy Considerations for the Twenty-First Century -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9780333983843
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (251 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4/2/0951
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: What has been the impact of this age of transformation on women's lives in China? This wide-ranging and interdisciplinary collection brings together scholars from China and the West to examine the many dimensions of debate around gender issues in contemporary China. The experiences of women in education, employment, marriage and the family, in rural and urban areas are analysed and assessed. A more open acknowledgement in China of the discrepancy between the language of equality and experiences of discrimination and inequality makes this an especially timely and important volume.
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Foreword -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Notes on the Contributors -- 1 State and Economy in the Making of Women's Lives: An Introduction -- Part I: Political and Economic Transitions -- 2 State-Society Relations and Women's Political Participation -- 3 Understanding Changes in Women's Status in the Context of the Recent Rural Reform -- Part II: Gender, Migration and Labour Markets -- 4 The Role of Women in Labour Migration: A Case Study in Northern China -- 5 Divided Gender, Divided Women: State Policy and the Labour Market -- 6 From Weaving Stars to Bitter Flowers: Tradition, Reform and their Implications for Women Textile Workers -- Part III: Family and Household Relations -- 7 To Have a Son: The One-Child Family Policy and Economic Change in Rural China -- 8 'Fat Pigs' and Women's Gifts: Agnatic and Non-Agnatic Social Support in Kaixiangong Village -- 9 Rural Privatisation and Women's Labour: Property Rights and Gender Concepts in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang -- Part IV: Organising for Change -- 10 Women and the Public Sphere: Education, NGO Affiliation and Political Participation -- 11 The Development of Women's Studies: From the 1980s to the Present -- Glossary of Chinese Journals -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349276363
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (320 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/256041
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9780333981825
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (215 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in Russian and East European History and Society Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4/0947
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This book explores the Soviet attempt to propagandise the 'new Soviet woman' through the magazines Rabotnitsa and Krest'yanka from the 1920s to the end of the Stalin era. Women were expected to play a full role in the construction of socialism, but they also had to reproduce the population. Balancing work and family did not prove easy in a climate of shifting economic and demographic priorities, and the book charts the periodic changes made to the model.
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Introduction -- Part I The 1920s: The Women's Magazines in the Era of the New Economic Policy -- Introduction to Part I -- Chapter 1 Work versus Family -- Chapter 2 Marriage, Divorce and Unwanted Pregnancy -- Chapter 3 The Promotion of New Gender Relations -- Chapter 4 Beauty, Fashion and Femininity -- Chapter 5 Variations in the 'New Woman' -- Part II The Stalin Era -- Introduction to Part II -- Chapter 6 Women's Experience of Industrialisation and Collectivisation -- Chapter 7 Overfulfilling the Plan -- Chapter 8 Home Life -- Chapter 9 Compulsory Motherhood: The 1936 Abortion Law -- Chapter 10 Gender Confusion in the Stalin Era: 'Completely New People', or Traditional Wives and Mothers? -- Chapter 11 Women in the Great Patriotic War -- Chapter 12 The Postwar Era -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789264172623
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Review of Agricultural Policies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques agricoles de l'OCDE ; Corée 1999 ; Politiques nationales et échanges agricoles
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques agricoles de l'OCDE : Corée 1999 : Politiques nationales et échanges agricoles
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: For political, strategic and cultural reasons, agriculture has a particular significance in Korea. How have agricultural policies evolved in Korea in the last two decades? What are the effects of the 1997 crisis on the agricultural sector and on agricultural policy implementation? Drawing on the well-established OECD method of calculating support from agricultural policies using Producer and Consumer Subsidy Equivalents, this study is one of the most comprehensive analyses and assessments of rapidly evolving developments in Korean agriculture.
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  • 39
    Language: English
    Pages: 169 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.40
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This book represents one of the first analyses of the role of e-commerce in the broader economy, and addresses such issues as the impact of e-commerce on employment and on society as a whole, as well as its contribution to economic growth and efficiency.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780230286375
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (233 pages)
    Series Statement: Early Modern History: Society and Culture Ser.
    DDC: 265.85
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1450-1700 ; Tod ; Brauch ; Bestattung ; Ritual ; Lutherische Kirche ; Ritus ; Deutschland
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264172050
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (60 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Co-operation Reviews no.32
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Luxembourg 1999
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Development ; Luxembourg ; OECD ; Luxemburg
    Abstract: The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 1999 review of Luxembourg's development aid programmes and policies. It finds that Luxembourg's aid programme has made considerable headway since the first review by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) in 1993. The government has implemented most of the DAC's recommendations following that review. Measures taken by the government include: a new law defining the aims of co-operation; selection of target countries; an increase in the number of staff assigned to the aid programme; an agreement governing relations between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Co-operation (MFA) and Lux-Development, the executive agency. Over the last five years the volume of Luxembourg's official development assistance (ODA) has risen by an average of 15 per cent a year in real terms. Luxembourg's development aid reached 0.55 per cent of its gross national product (GNP) in 1997. This advance has been made possible by the unanimous support of political parties and public opinion. The non-governmental organisations occupy a special place in the aid programme since a quarter of bilateral aid is channelled through them. Luxembourg delivers its aid entirely in grant form, and largely untied. The sharp rise in the volume of aid makes it important to control and improve the quality of projects and programmes by means of more stringent selection procedures, closer monitoring of projects and systematic [ex-ante] and [ex-post] evaluations. To that end it is crucial to reduce the number of recipient countries, to strengthen further human resources for the aid programme and to extend training for co-operation staff.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789264172999
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Portugal
    Abstract: The use of ion beams in nuclear research is well established, with many facilities and networks of experts active in the field. Applications for ion beams are expanding, in particular in the development of new materials, biotechnology and the creation of new isotopes. Positron beams are likewise a very powerful tool for observing and influencing microscopic material structures, as well as for medical diagnosis. The combined utilisation of ion and positron beams is expected to open up new horizons in the areas of material science and biotechnology. These proceedings provide an overview of the latest developments in this field, and highlight areas for future international co-operation.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173620
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: It was a financial crisis, or was it? Did a band of speculators and money-changers pull the rug out from under the Thai, Malaysian, Philippine, Indonesian and Korean economies, thereby trashing the Asian Miracle? Or were more profound, longer-term pressures building in these economies which finally boiled over in 1997? In this book, the OECD explodes the myth of conspiracy and evil design, showing that well-intentioned and previously successful economic policies put the Asian economies at risk. Generous support for heavy and high-tech industries created "turnkey" companies with an excessive reliance on imported technology and inputs. In many cases, the success of these industries came at the expense of small and medium-sized enterprises, and more generally of the ability to foresee and respond to the need for adjustment. There were also detrimental effects as traditionally strong parts of these economies lost their competitive edge due to limitations in technological linkages coupled with upward pressures on wage costs and appreciating exchange rates. The book shows that the Asian breakdown had far-reaching structural global implications extending beyond the financial sphere. In examining the policy implications, the OECD argues that far-reaching industrial reforms are needed to accompany the measures being taken to address the financial aspects of the crisis. Learning the lessons from these reforms will reduce the risk of similar crashes in the future.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264172876
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252 p)
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Why decentralise the public employment service? What are the reasons for the increasing reliance on local management approaches in designing and implementing employment policies? These trends are not merely institutional changes, rather they reflect a change in strategy. To enhance the effectiveness of employment policy, governments attempt to provide greater flexibility in implementation, adapt national policies to local conditions, and stimulate involvement from all stakeholders. The impact of these reforms is widespread. They effect the role of the state, the division of power between government layers, and, most of all, employment itself. This book provides the most comprehensive set of employment practices and experiences currently implemented in 26 countries available to date. A wide range of area-based approaches illustrates the need for flexible and specific answers to adapt to local conditions. To complete the picture, summary chapters outline new trends and common challenges governments face in designing and optimising employment policy decentralisation. It brings together papers from a Conference held in Venice in April 1998. [Decentralising Employment Policy: New Trends and Challenges] is essential reading for policy-makers, practitioners and all local actors involved in employment policies.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173682
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: The OECD Jobs Strategy
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La mise en oeuvre de la Stratégie de l'OCDE pour l'emploi ; Évaluation des performances et des politiques
    Keywords: Employment
    Abstract: High and persistent unemployment remains a major economic and social problem for many OECD countries. Currently, some 35 million persons are unemployed across the area and many others are so discouraged that they are not even looking for a job. There is also increasing concern about precarious jobs and in-work poverty in some countries. The OECD Jobs Strategy was launched five years ago in response to these problems. And it works: the available empirical evidence shows that its continued and comprehensive implementation leads to durably lower unemployment and higher employment. What lies behind the disparities in levels and trends of unemployment rates across countries? Why have some countries outperformed others in terms of successfully cutting unemployment? Why do some groups in society - the young, older workers, the low-skilled - have difficulty finding and keeping rewarding jobs in many countries? Should the rise in temporary and part-time jobs be welcomed or resisted? This publication reviews these issues in light of countries’ experience in implementing The OECD Jobs Strategy. It puts the spotlight on groups at the margin of the labour market, and looks at the policies required to better integrate them.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264172654
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Over one million people world-wide have benefited from successful tissue and organ transplants and survival rates have dramatically improved. But transplantation has become a victim of its own success. The demand for human organs can no longer be met and deaths of persons on waiting lists have more than doubled since 1988. A number of alternatives have been proposed to fill the gap between the supply and demand of organs and the past few years have seen the development of various approaches derived from recent advances in biotechnology. Among these technologies is xenotransplantation - the transplantation of viable cells, tissues and organs from one animal species to another. Xenotransplantation of cells and tissues has been approved for clinical trials in a number of OECD countries. However, opinions about the risks from these early procedures and whether to proceed any further vary. At the New York 1998 Workshop on "International issues in transplantation biotechnology including the use of non-human cells, tissues and organs", world leaders in the field reported on the state of the art and unmet needs in transplantation, addressing in particular the potential, the risks, the ethics and socio-economic impacts of xenotransplantation. Based on presentations, transcripts of round-table discussions and comments raised at the workshop, this book provides an overview of the field and of current regulatory frameworks and addresses the most pressing international policy considerations on xenotransplantation.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264172913
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (142 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Road Transport and Intermodal Linkages Research Programme
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Stratégies de sécurité routière en rase campagne
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: More than 75 000 people are killed each year on rural roads in OECD countries; this represents about 60% of fatal road crashes. This loss of lives has an economic cost of around US$135 billion per year. The relative share of rural road fatalities in total road fatalities has risen from less than 55% in 1980 to more than 60% in 1996. While there has been a reduction in the total number of road fatalities in OECD countries during the past 20 years, it is clear that safety improvements on motorways and urban roads have been more successful than those on rural roads. Following an in-depth review of the characteristics of road crashes in rural areas, the book proposes a series of safety measures, focusing on infrastructure management, enforcement, innovative tools, such as intelligent transport systems, and trauma management. The book strives to raise the awareness of road users, decision makers and politicians of the importance of road safety in rural areas. It is a very useful handbook for local, regional or national authorities seeking to improve -- sometimes at very low cost -- safety on rural roads.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789264174016
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'économie mondiale de demain ; vers un essor durable ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft von morgen; Ein neues goldenes Zeitalter ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. O Futuro da Economia Global; Rumo a uma expansao duradoura?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'économie mondiale de demain : vers un essor durable ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft von morgen: Ein neues goldenes Zeitalter ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. O Futuro da Economia Global: Rumo a uma expansao duradoura?
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: As the 20th century draws to a close, powerful forces of change are converging that could set the stage for a long, sustained economic boom in the next few decades -- the transition to a knowledge-based society with its potentially huge productivity gains; the emergence of more deeply integrated, global markets for goods, services, capital and technology; and a fast-growing environmental awareness that could greatly accelerate the shift to new, less resource-intensive production and consumption patterns. The result could be several decades of above-average economic growth, substantial increases in income and wealth, and significant improvements in well-being across the world. But what will it take to unleash these dynamic forces? Not only will it call for a range of initiatives to establish the rules and frameworks for guiding the transition to a sustainable global knowledge economy, but above all, it will require exceptional efforts among decision makers in government, business and society at large to encourage continuous innovation, creativity and high levels of investment, and to promote bold new approaches to closer international co-operation and institution building. Inevitably some countries will benefit more than others, but a long boom with all its wealth creating capacity would offer a unique opportunity to reverse the trends of the last decades towards deepening inequality and exclusion. This book reviews the forces driving economic and social change in today's world. It asesses the likelihood of a long boom materialising in the first decades of the 21st century and explores the strategic policies essential for making it happen.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 35 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.5
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pologne
    Keywords: Governance ; Poland
    Abstract: On 2 April 1997, the National Assembly adopted a new Constitution. It replaced the Constitutional Law on the Relationships between the Legislative and Executive Powers and on Local Self-government, known as the Small Constitution, which had been in force since 1992. The new Constitution was approved in a popular referendum on 26 May 1997, signed by the President and published on 16 July 1997. The Constitution finally entered into force on 17 October 1997. The new Constitution had been under discussion since 1989, but several earlier attempts to adopt a new constitution had failed. According to the new constitutional provisions, constitutional amendments may only be proposed by at least one-fifth of the statutory number of Sejm deputies, by the Senate, or by the President of the Republic. A Bill to amend the Constitution needs to be adopted by the Sejm by a majority of at least two-thirds of the votes and in the presence of at least half of the statutory number of deputies, and by the Senate by an absolute majority of votes in the presence of at least half the statutory number of senators. If changes are to be made to chapters I, II or XII of the Constitution, the initiators of such changes may call for a popular confirmatory referendum. Poland has traditionally been part of the continental law tradition. Even under communism, the country did not break with this legal heritage. The legal system of Poland is based on a hierarchy of legal norms.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 34 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on International Investment no.1999/01
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: At a time of continuing financial crisis in Asia, the question of the appropriate policies for recovery and for future sustainable development is paramount. One area of particular importance is the treatment of foreign investors. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has played a leading role in many of the economies of the region, particularly in export sectors, and has been a vital source of foreign capital during the crisis. The four countries reviewed in this study — Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand (referred to hereinafter as the ASEAN4) — have all to varying degrees welcomed inward investment for its contribution to exports. As a result, although only a small share of total investment or employment in each economy, FDI has been a key factor driving export-led growth in Southeast Asia. Foreign firms have by no means been the only actors, but they have played a leading role in those sectors with the fastest export growth such as electronics. Through such investment ...
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on International Investment no.1999/02
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Evidence of public concerns about globalisation is pervasive -- in the newspapers, on the Internet and more formal discussions of public policy. The business community has been attempting to position itself with respect to these concerns. Indeed, voluntary efforts to define and implement appropriate standards for business conduct constitute one of the more prominent managerial developments in recent years. These efforts have also often involved significant contributions from NGOs, governments and intergovernmental organisations. The issuance of voluntary codes of conduct has been an important facet of these developments. Such codes are voluntary expressions of commitment made by an organisation to influence or control behaviour for the benefit of the organisation itself and for the communities in which it operates. Private companies and associations of companies have issued such codes, calling them codes of conduct, ethics statements or guidelines, in response to both internal and ...
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  • 52
    Language: English
    Pages: 57 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.152
    Keywords: Development ; Viet Nam
    Abstract: Reform in Viet Nam is a protracted process. Beginning in 1979, it experienced both advances and reversals until 1986, a sudden acceleration in 1989-91, then gradualism hampered by a deepening entrenchment of interests in positions both for and against further liberalisation. A stop-go cycle has developed in which the new incentives and opportunities resulting from reform are sufficient to block broad reversion to earlier phases, but comprehensive advances would seem to depend on the occurrence of deeply unfavourable shocks. When crisis has seriously undermined performance, leaders have embraced reform to shore up legitimacy, while in good times they have tended to disagree over the long-term risks of reform and how to deal with those risks ...
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192874
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Keywords: Energy ; Argentina
    Abstract: The natural gas sector in Argentina is undergoing profound change as a result of regulatory and structural reforms launched at the end of the 1980s. Critical to achieving national economic restructuring, these reform measures were aimed at improving economic efficiency and increasing investment through greater reliance on market forces and new opportunities for private capital. This report -- the first IEA study to focus on Argentina -- critically reviews the impact of gas-sector reforms. It identifies challenges that policy makers, regulatory and competition authorities still confront, in particular the promotion of competition in gas supply.
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  • 54
    Language: English
    Pages: 86 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers no.36
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: OECD health-care systems confront the dual challenge of containing costs and maximising the health of their populations. The effectiveness of health-care provision in fostering longer and healthier lives is therefore of fundamental importance. In order to respond to these challenges, policy makers are demanding more and better information on health outcomes. Therefore, this paper presents a summary of the current state-of-the-art in health outcome indicators for monitoring population health status and for evaluating the performance and effectiveness of various health policies and medical-care interventions. The paper begins by developing a framework for classifying the range of indicators that have been put forward to measure health outcomes. It then illustrates the potential value of different indicators for policy making within this framework and describes some recent trends in health status in OECD countries ...
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 67 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.214
    Keywords: Economics ; Greece
    Abstract: A successful reform of public enterprises would improve productivity in key sectors of the Greek economy, and thus provide essential inputs at lower cost to the economy as a whole. Reforms would need to address the factors that are responsible for the poor performance of Greek public enterprises. First, labour costs are high and productivity low in international comparisons. Second, there are wide technology gaps between Greece and other OECD countries. Third, Greece’s public enterprises fulfil heavy public service commitments without matching compensation. As a result, prices are often out of line with prices elsewhere. In recognition of the large drag on the economy, as well as the burden on the budget, the Government has embarked on a programme to revitalise inefficient public enterprises. The objective of this paper is to analyse the main issues concerning the public enterprise sector and assess the current policy framework, as well as planned changes to it. First, the key ...
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173606
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (92 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Hungary
    Abstract: Lifelong Learning for All, the report emerging from the meeting of OECD Education Ministers signals their own commitment to advancing further this orientation in national education systems. Subsequent meetings of Labour and Social Affairs Ministers endorsed the relevance of a lifelong learning approach to address important aspects of labour and social policy issues. This report is the first country study organised in the form of an education policy review. It analyses the obstacles and challenges encountered thus far in adapting a lifelong learning approach to policy making in education and training from pre-school to adult education and retraining. Particular attention is given to education and the economy, regional development, new forms of distance education and financing.
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264172937
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (288 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: The once booming dynamic economies in Asia were drawn into a whirlpool of business failures and economic devastation following the flotation of the Thai baht in July 1997, and the consequent collapse of asset prices and currency depreciations in several East Asian countries. High growth in these emerging market economies had masked important structural weaknesses that eventually triggered the economic slump now referred to as the Asia Crisis. To address the structural measures needed to restore sustained economic growth and stability in the crisis-affected countries, this book brings forth analyses and recommendations on the crisis from internationally respected economists and policy makers and the OECD. Overall, experts conclude that, to deal with the crisis and alleviate social distress, structural reforms of government, business and the financial sector must be undertaken rapidly. Such reforms must be established with a long-term view to protect these and other countries from future crises. Economic recovery in Asia is a high priority for the OECD. As an international organisation with experience across a broad range of structural issues, it is a unique forum for the exchange of views on national experiences with policy reforms and possible improvements in the functioning of financial markets. In November 1998, the OECD's Centre for Co-operation with Non-Members (CCNM) held the symposium that led to this publication. Experts from OECD Member and non-member economies attended the symposium. This publication assembles their contributions and provides insight into the possible role of the OECD in promoting economic recovery in the region.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264174122
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (348 p.)
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Traditional welfare and employment policies have been unable to tackle the problems of high unemployment and exclusion in OECD countries and recently a wave of new approaches has emerged together with new political notions of welfare-to-work. This book describes these new approaches in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, France and the Netherlands. All these countries are relying increasingly on local agencies to design and manage policy to try and ensure that policy solutions meet local needs and to bring to bear local energies, skills and resources. What is the role that local agencies can play? How can they be integrated in effective partnerships? And what policy tools can best be applied? This book gives valuable answers to these questions and shows that governments and practitioners have much to learn from each other on the practicalities of implementing effective welfare-to-work policies. These Proceedings of the Sheffield Conference, held in November 1998 in collaboration with the Department for Education and Employment (DfEE) in the United Kingdom, were prepared by the Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Programme of the OECD's Territorial Development Service.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264173385
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Workshop on the Physics and Fuel Performance of Reactor Based Plutonium Disposition (1998 : Paris) Proceedings of the Workshop on the Physics and Fuel Performance of Reactor-Based Plutonium Disposition
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; France ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Kernbrennstoff ; Plutonium
    Abstract: Following recent disarmament agreements, the Russian Federation and the USA have declared part of their stockpiles of weapons-grade plutonium as a surplus to their national defense needs. This material needs to be disposed of, and one of the suggested means of doing so is burning it in existing reactors and transforming the material into spent fuel. The experience in these two countries with mixed oxide fuel (MOX) is either dated or scarce. Several European countries and Japan, however, have acquired much experience in using MOX fuel in reactors which was shared at this important workshop. This publication presents the workshop results which reviewed existing technical information from the civil nuclear power programmes that are beneficial to weapons-grade plutonium disposition. It also proposes concrete actions that could help expedite this process in the near future.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789264173378
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (308 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Over the last 50 years particle accelerators have evolved from simple devices to powerful machines, and will continue to have an important impact on research, technology and lifestyle. Today, they cover a wide range of applications, from television and computer displays in households to investigating the origin and structure of matter. It has become common practice to use particle accelerators for material science and medical applications. In recent years, requirements from new technological and research applications have emerged, giving rise to new radiation shielding aspects and problems. These workshop proceedings review recent progress in radiation shielding of accelerator facilities, evaluating advancements and discussing further developments needed with respect to international co-operation in this field.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264172920
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: How can the social and behavioural sciences contribute more effectively to solving the problems of society? Authoritative experts and policy makers examine the current state and status of the social sciences and present their views on what needs to be done. The authors, who represent OECD countries with diverse traditions and experience, discuss in particular the need to restructure social sciences, to better link them to policy making, to strengthen related basic research, to take advantage of progress made in information technologies for large-scale surveys and data storage, etc. Illustrative developments concern youth and urban problems, education reforms, immigration and environmental policies.
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  • 62
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Papers no.27
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principes européens d'administration publique
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: This paper attempts to identify the standards to which EU candidate countries are expected to conform in order to align their public administrations with those of EU Member States. Originating from SIGMA’s work on public administration reform in central and eastern European countries, in particular civil service development and administrative control, the paper describes an important part of the basis of the SIGMA methodology for assessing candidate countries’ public administration capacities.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/04
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Plans de gestion des actifs scolaires au Royaume-Uni
    Keywords: Education ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Provisional Guidance on Asset Management Plans (AMPs) for schools was published by the Department for Education and Employment (DfEE) in August 1998. These plans will help English Local Education Authorities (LEAs) to identify, agree and address the most urgent and important priorities in their school capital programmes, and to help in their longer term planning and management of the school estate. They will also help to underpin LEA applications to DfEE for capital support.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789264172166
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (204 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE ; République Tchèque 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : République Tchèque 1999
    Keywords: Environment ; Czech Republic
    Abstract: This review of the Czech Republic's environmental conditions and policies evaluates progress in reducing the pollution burden, improving natural resource management, integrating environmental and economic policies, and strengthening international co-operation. The analyses presented are supported by a broad range of economic and environmental data.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Roumanie
    Keywords: Governance ; Romania
    Abstract: Since the revolution of December 1989, Romania has returned to democratic traditions, a multi-party system and a market economy. Democratic parliamentary and presidential elections were held in 1990, 1992 and 1996. The latest parliamentary elections of November 1996 were won by the Democratic Convention of Romania (CDR), an alliance of the National Peasant Christian Democratic Party, the National Liberal Party, the Romanian Ecologist Party, and organisations and formations of civil society.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.12
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Estonie
    Keywords: Governance ; Estonia
    Abstract: The constitution establishes the principle of legal continuity of the Republic of Estonia, which was proclaimed independent on 24 February 1918, occupied by the Soviet Union on 17 June 1940 and subsequently annexed thereto on 6 August 1940. The constitution reflects the idea of legal restoration, which served as a basis for the return to independence and liberation from the Soviet Union on 21 August 1991. The Riigikogu has recently begun to consider the results of a review carried out by the government expert committee on constitutional revision. The committee’s proposals, if adopted, would not alter the basic principles of the constitution but would reinforce the parliamentary and constitutional system of government. The most important proposals are the establishment of a separate constitutional court, reinforcement of civil control over the defence forces, and attribution of the powers of an ombudsman to the legal chancellor. Moreover, amendments may have to be made in view of the accession of Estonia to the European Union; these amendments touch upon a basic principle of the constitution, the principle of sovereignty.
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  • 67
    Language: English
    Pages: 68 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.1999/01
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Following the revision of the Oslo Manual (1997) and the preparation of the second Community Innovation Survey (CIS-2), a number of OECD and NESTI observer countries have carried out (or are preparing) new innovation surveys. According to national policy needs, these new national innovation surveys may or may not fully follow the Oslo Manual methodology and/or the proposed CIS-2 questionnaire prepared by EUROSTAT in co-operation with national experts and the OECD. The following document is intended to provide the main characteristics of national innovation surveys carried out (or intended to be carried out) in 1997-99 in OECD non-CIS-2 participants and NESTI observer countries. After a summary description of all national innovation surveys (including CIS-2 participants), more detailed information is presented by country for non-CIS-2 participants. This basic information will be helpful in evaluating the extent to which internationally comparable information could be expected from ...
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  • 68
    Language: English
    Pages: 59 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.218
    Keywords: Economics ; Norway
    Abstract: This document examines Norwegian policy on managing natural and environmental resources. These issues, and more generally the challenges of sustainable development, are primary concerns of the authorities in Norway, a country richly endowed with natural resources. Substantial action has been taken, as can be seen in the development of an integrated institutional framework and in the major efforts undertaken to co-ordinate government policies in this area. The investment of a large share of the rent from oil and gas in foreign financial assets should help ensure the inter-generational balance. Norway’s leading role in fostering international co-operation on fisheries and environmental management — where problems often extend beyond national boundaries — also reflects an engagement mindful of the needs of present and future generations. Within the country, the government has succeeded in reducing the emissions of a large number of pollutants. But measures still need to become more ...
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Briefs no.16
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Au lendemain de la crise asiatique : Comment gérer les flux de capitaux ?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: • The unprecedented withdrawal of foreign private capital from Asia, more than 10 per cent of GDP in the crisis countries, confronts them with a transfer problem. Creditor governments should induce their home banks into financial rescue operations to reduce moral hazard in private-sector lending, and to encourage Asia’s recovery. • The resolution of Asia’s domestic debt overhang must be the overriding policy concern for Asia’s governments; paying the inevitable fiscal cost in Asia’s restructuring process requires tax-base broadening, supported by easy monetary policy. • Progress towards a less crisis-prone international financial system will hinge on how to correct the excessive risk taking by banks. Regulatory distortions through the Basle Accord which bias bank lending towards the short term should be corrected. • Developing countries should strengthen bank and non-bank balance sheets and raise the quality of inflows; Chile-type regulatory measures, however, will only be effective in an appropriate policy context.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/17
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Utilisation de l'espace : Et si nous changions de pédagogie ?
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: A Sydney University, Australia, case study by John Simmons, Facilities Management Office, University of Sydney, and Kenn Fisher, Woods Bagot Architects, Australia.
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  • 71
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.43
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The aim of this paper is twofold. First, to begin a policy and regulatory evaluation of developments in telecommunication market openness following the liberalisation in 1998 in the context of the WTO agreement and the liberalisation in the European Union. Second, it is aimed at stimulating reflection on the issues that may need to be examined to enhance market liberalisation and market openness. Although a full assessment of recent market opening may be too premature, there are nevertheless indications of areas where further consideration and action may be required. In addition market developments are raising a number of issues which are likely to become relevant in the event that there are further discussions on market opening in the context of any future WTO service negotiations. As a paper aimed at beginning discussion and reflection, a number of questions are raised which could be used by delegations to provide their own assessment of issues and future problem areas which need consideration.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264174030
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.1
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les pouvoirs fiscaux des administrations infranationales
    Keywords: Governance ; Taxation
    Abstract: In many OECD countries, issues in fiscal federalism feature prominently in the political debate. Policy discussions in this area should preferably be supported by internationally comparable statistical information on fiscal relations between levels of government, both in the areas of taxation and spending. The annual OECD Revenue Statistics publication reports tax revenues by sub-sector of general government. However, it does not indicate the degree of control state and local governments exercise over their tax revenues. Because such data are not available on an internationally comparable level from other sources, the OECD has developed a framework to assess and analyze the degree of control that sub-central governments have over their taxes. Results shown in this book serve to illustrate the great variety in tax autonomy at the level of sub-central government. This volume contains a description of fiscal relations in most of the nineteen countries concerned and it provides a set of detailed tables for each country, with revenues split by 1) level of sub-central government; 2) OECD classification of taxes; and 3) category of tax autonomy, following the framework developed by the Working Party on Tax Policy Analysis and Tax Statistics.
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9789264173859
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; France
    Abstract: The optimisation of the nuclear fuel cycle is a key issue for the sustainability of nuclear energy. This book presents the papers from a workshop which investigated alternative nuclear energy futures, with emphasis on back-end of the fuel cycle options that could enhance the sustainability of nuclear energy in the long term, to 2050 and beyond. The papers lay out the conditions that need to be fulfilled for nuclear energy to remain a viable option and highlight the technological and strategic developments underway to address those issues. Subjects covered include natural resource management, radioactive waste minimisation, cost reduction and proliferation resistance aspects of alternative reactor and fuel cycle technologies.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789264173750
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Indicateurs environnementaux pour l'agriculture ; Vol. 1; Concepts et cadre d'analyse Vol.2; Questions clés et conception -- "Le séminaire de York"
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Abstract: This book, the result of the OECD York Workshop in the United Kingdom attended by some of the leading experts in the field, examines two key aspects of developing environmental indicators for agriculture. One discusses the identification and design of suitable indicators, the methodology to be used in their measurement and issues relating to interpretation. The other looks at how governments and other users would use indicators for policy purposes.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264174085
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (72 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Programme on Educational Building - PEB Papers
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gestion stratégique des biens en capital des établissements d'enseignement supérieur
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Universities and other tertiary institutions maintain buildings, sites and communications infrastructure worth many millions of dollars. A more strategic approach to asset management is essential for success in a new environment, where tertiary education is becoming increasingly competitive, direct public funding is being cut back and technology and globalisation are bringing new challenges. What impact will new information technology have on space requirements? What steps can institutional managers take to manage risks in rapidly-changing circumstances? In what ways is the role of facilities managers changing, and what skills and tools will be required for them to do their job more effectively in the future? This book provides some answers to these questions and shows how the resources invested in facilities can be made to work more efficiently in the pursuit of institutional objectives. It is based on the proceedings of an international workshop that examined current trends in tertiary education policy: a more open market, student-centredness and user choice, lifelong learning and the blurring of sectoral differences.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789264172586
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (484 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Environment ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Environmental permits have played a major role in improving industry's environmental performance across the last few decades. Because they adopt a precautionary approach during the setting of environmental requirements, permitting strategies have also favoured pollution prevention. However, current permitting systems will have to adapt to address growing pressures on the environment. How are OECD countries currently meeting this challenge? What are the main features of the laws, regulations, policies and practices governing the negotiation and delivery of industrial permits in OECD countries? This publication's three volumes give new insights into these questions. Volume 1 contains a policy study entitled Environmental Requirements for Industrial Permitting: Approaches and Instruments. This report is the first comprehensive review of permitting practices for industry in OECD Member countries. It explores the principles behind environmental permits and identifies major trends in their use. In particular, the report examines how technology-based requirements and environmental quality objectives are used together to develop permit conditions. Results are also presented from four sectoral case studies of the iron and steel, metal finishing, pulp and paper, and oil refining industry . Volume 2 contains the proceedings of an unprecedented OECD workshop on "Environmental Permitting of Industrial Facilities". This international workshop brought together nearly 100 government experts, regulators, permit writers, industry permit holders and other private sector representatives from OECD Member and Observer countries in Europe, North America and the Asia-Pacific region. Considering the wide range of policies, practices and viewpoints discussed, the workshop represented a significant step toward a mutual international understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of current environmental permitting systems. Volume 3 provides a valuable reference guide on regulatory approaches to environmental permitting in OECD countries. It presents the main features of the laws, regulations, policies and practices governing the negotiation and delivery of industrial permits in eighteen OECD Member countries, the European Union and other international organisations.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264266315
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the driving forces binding countries into closer economic interdependence. The rapid increase in FDI flows has generated considerable debate about its environmental implications, in particular the impacts on environmental quality in the investment host country. A broader issue is the role of FDI in promoting sustainable development. To date, much of the debate has been polemical in nature. This volume moves the debate forward by analysing in a clear and considered manner the key issues in the FDI and environment relationship. Empirical evidence from OECD and non-OECD countries is presented and the strengths and weaknesses of policy and institutional frameworks that guide investors' environmental behaviour are discussed. In addition, the emerging role of voluntary commitments on the environment is examined. Best practices in this area are highlighted. The papers were presented at the OECD Conference on Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment held in January 1999 in The Hague.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9264174044
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Trade and competition policies
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Außenhandel ; Internationaler Wettbewerb
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  • 79
    Language: English
    Pages: 62 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.225
    Keywords: Economics ; Sweden
    Abstract: The Swedish universal welfare model relies on a high tax level to finance a variety of transfers to the workingage population both in the form of income replacements and income supplements and as services for health-, child- and elderly care. The available evidence, reviewed in this Working Paper, indicates that the system has powerful redistributive properties. However, the efficiency costs of the system are substantial. Taxes and benefits combine to face income earners with high effective tax rates and the unemployed with little reward from moving into employment, resulting in a declining intensity in the utilisation of labour. A complex tax code arising out of a significant difference in tax rates for labour and capital income impedes the establishment and expansion of enterprises. An internationally-high taxation of capital income acts as an impediment to savings and the development of the domestic market for risk capital. To these domestic distortions has to be added the ...
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.219
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper reports estimates of a reduced form relationship explaining inflation in terms of the output gap and import price inflation for most OECD countries. Results are reported both for single equation estimation on a country-by-country basis and using a system estimation technique in order to impose common parameters across countries where such restrictions are consistent with the data. A striking feature of the results is that most of the countries accept a common sacrifice ratio ...
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/13
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les entreprises de formation en Autriche
    Keywords: Education ; Austria
    Abstract: Austria proudly claims to be the first country to make training firm work compulsory in secondary commercial schools and secondary colleges for business administration. In its other secondary schools offering vocational training and colleges, training firms may be chosen as an additional programme.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789264173361
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Qualité et internationalisation de l'enseignement supérieur
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: For many universities and other higher education providers, internationalisation is becoming an integral aspect of their teaching, research and public service roles. And institutions are increasingly operating in a global market in which quality assurance and assessment are particularly important and sensitive issues. This book discusses some of the challenges of ensuring quality in internationalisation, and provides a framework to assist institutions in designing and reviewing their own strategies and policies. Analysis of the evolving policy environment is contributed by internationally recognised experts; and case studies from Australia, Finland, Kenya, Mexico, Poland and the United States are included. The book also presents the Internationalisation Quality Review Process (IQRP), a unique practical tool for institutional leaders and managers who wish to develop the international dimension of their programmes and services.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 26 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.221
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Widening imbalances in current account positions across some of the major OECD economic areas have raised concerns about related increases in protectionist sentiments. This paper reviews recent trends in market openness indicators and assesses whether barriers to international trade and investment have risen. It finds that tariffs, the most transparent form of protection, have fallen steadily over a long period. Usage of non-tariff barriers also declined up to 1996. But despite these developments most OECD countries continue to highly protect certain sectors such as agriculture. The paper reviews in some depth the incidence, geographical distribution and product composition of anti-dumping initiations, since their use as disguised protection is feared. Against the background of a general decline in direct trade restrictions the paper shows, using a variety of indicators the steady - albeit uneven across sectors and countries - improvement in market openness. The study also examines ...
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/11
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les activités extra-scolaires au Royaume-Uni
    Keywords: Education ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: In spring 1999, the United Kingdom launched a major initiative that will extend the use of school buildings. Good schools in both public and private sectors have always engaged in recreational and learning activities outside normal school hours. The government has now decided to invest 200 million pounds of National Lottery money to enable schools in deprived and underachieving areas to develop or expand such initiatives.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789264173422
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (460 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Education ; Employment
    Abstract: Young people's situation and future prospects are of vital concern to us all. Many of them face high unemployment or joblessness and serious difficulties in getting a firm foothold into the labour market. Many leave school without the requisite skills or competences needed in today’s economy and society. Many are also experiencing falling relative (and sometimes real) wages and considerable uncertainty as to whether or not they will be able to settle into good careers. But at the same time, our ageing societies need, more than ever before, to harness the potential of all of our young people. This publication points the way to future initiatives to improve youth labour market and educational outcomes as identified by policy-makers and experts of OECD countries brought together at the Washington Conference "Preparing Youth for the 21st Century: The Policy Lessons from the Past Two Decades", held on 23-24 February 1999. To give the most comprehensive picture to date, it first puts today's challenges into a historical perspective by taking stock of two decades of policies for youth employment. But more substantially, this book provides insight into experiences and policy issues in the United States, as well as in Europe and Japan, with a stress on the special needs of disadvantaged youth. All of us interested in making sure we give youth a good start in education and in establishing rewarding labour market careers will find this compendium a milestone in youth employment debate.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789264173811
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (400 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: How to develop an effective and sustainable agricultural and rural finance system in a climate of accumulated debts, insolvency of the majority of agricultural enterprises, low profitability of agricultural production, and an unstable macro-economic situation - How to create a banking system that services agriculture and is adapted to diverse farm structures - How to introduce alternative financial and credit institutions and mechanisms - How to establish contractual arrangements between primary agriculture and the up- and downstream sectors - What should be the role of governments in establishing such systems? These are some of the issues addressed in the proceedings of the OECD expert meeting: "Agricultural Finance and Credit Infrastructure in Transition Economies", held in Moscow in February 1999. The meeting brought together over 200 policy-makers, government officials, independent
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264174047
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: To further benefit from trade liberalisation, developed and developing countries must get their policies right, in trade and other spheres, such as the web of domestic regulations that affect commerce within and between countries. In the run-up to the November 1999 WTO Ministerial in Seattle, Washington, and a possible new round of multilateral trade negotiations, a Conference on trade and competition was held on 29-30 June 1999 at the OECD to explore the various options towards better coherence between trade and competition policies. This Conference provided OECD countries and 30 non-member countries, academics and representatives of business, trade unions and advocacy groups a unique opportunity to discuss ways to strengthen trade and competition policies in the interests of more open global markets. They examined the effects of trade measures on competition. They also debated whether private anticompetitive practices, and certain domestic regulations, point to the need for multilateral trade and competition rules. This publication summarises those discussions and includes keynote addresses by Sir Leon Brittan and U.S. Assistant Attorney General for Antitrust Joel Klein, as well as an issues paper drafted by the OECD Secretariat to serve as a background note for the Conference.
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  • 88
    Language: English
    Pages: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.147
    Keywords: Development ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: During the 1990s, China has experienced a surge in imports of services, particularly those of communication, insurance and other business services, despite the fact that the authorities have maintained a plethora of restrictive measures limiting access to the service sector. Not only does this cast strong doubt over the effectiveness of these measures currently in place but also raises some important political-economy questions regarding the market access issues related to this sector. Following a brief review of the country’s efforts made since 1994 to sustain its openeconomy reforms, the paper takes stock of major policy developments in the service sector and discusses the pros and cons of liberalisation of services. The paper argues that a further liberalisation of services would be imperative for China to develop a more viable and dynamic service sector and stands to gain the full benefits of globalisation. The protective measures imposed for short-term, political ...
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  • 89
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Foreign direct investment and the environment
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Direktinvestition ; Umweltschutz
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.1999/09
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les constructions scolaires aux États-Unis
    Keywords: Education ; United States
    Abstract: The following is taken from the “Annual School Construction Report, January 1999” written by John B. Lyons of the United States Department of Education.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 58 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.222
    Keywords: Economics ; Switzerland
    Abstract: There have been a number of tax reforms in Switzerland in recent years aimed at enhancing economic efficiency and equity. This paper sets these reforms in the context of the forces shaping tax policy in Switzerland and the main features of the Swiss tax system and suggests areas where further reforms could be beneficial. These include applying more equal tax treatment to different forms of savings, moving to a flat-rate tax on corporate profits in all cantons and making greater use of environmental taxes. It is recognised that Switzerland’s highly decentralised federal structure and system of direct democracy can slow reforms, although these features also increase the legitimacy of reforms, reducing the risk of policy reversals ...
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  • 92
    Language: English
    Pages: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers no.38
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: This paper examines the various constraints which OECD Member countries must now deal with, faced with the prospects of rapid growth in the number of frail elderly persons. It pays particular attention to recent trends in disability. Most of the available cross-country evidence shows trends towards better functional health in older populations, although the magnitude of the gains and their significance need further assessment. In this context, this paper advocates an “active ageing” approach to long-term care policies. It provides some rough estimates of the macroeconomic costs of long-term care. It also presents some indicators of public/private financing and institutionalisation rates. The public costs of providing long-term care are estimated to be relatively modest as a proportion of GDP (of the order of 1 or 2 per cent or less). However, much care for the frail elderly is provided through informal care-giving arrangements which are not reflected in official figures.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264180161
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.15
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bulgarie
    Keywords: Governance ; Bulgaria
    Abstract: The Republic of Bulgaria was restored in January 1990, following amendments to the communist-inspired constitution, which put an end to the single-party rule of the Bulgarian Communist Party, and the conclusion of the round table agreement between the communist government and representatives of the democratic opposition. The new Bulgarian Constitution was adopted by the Grand National Assembly in July 1991. It marked the return to multi-party democracy. Since the beginning of democratic transformation in Bulgaria, four general parliamentary elections have been held, including the elections to what was then called the Grand National Assembly of June 1990, and elections to the national assembly in October 1991, December 1994 and, most recently, April 1997. The next parliamentary elections are scheduled for spring 2001. Presidential elections were held in January 1992 and November 1996. The next elections for the presidency will be held in autumn 2001. Democratic local government elections took place in October 1991 and in November 1995. The next round of local elections will take place in the autumn of 1999.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173149
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 66 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.153
    Keywords: Development ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: China is considered to be a particularly successful example of a gradual approach to transition from a command economy to a market economy. This paper reviews the initial conditions, the calendar of reform steps, and the political preconditions for liberalisation. It argues that gradualism was rather the result of a political balancing act between orthodox and reform–minded elements in the Chinese Communist Party than a deliberate approach towards facilitating transition. Economic liberalisation was considered as an instrument for safeguarding the power of the Party, but opinions differed on the degree of liberalisation needed to achieve this goal. Thus, the pace and the direction of the reform process were very much a function of the composition of the leadership of the Party at any given time ...
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264172012
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (76 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Co-operation Reviews no.31
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Finlande 1999
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Development ; Finland ; OECD ; Finnland
    Abstract: The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 1999 review of Finlands development aid programmes and policies. It finds that following a steep decline in its development co-operation programme in the early 1990s Finland is engaged in redesigning and building up its aid programme. The Cabinet Decision-in-principle of September 1996 is now the main point of reference for Finnish development co-operation. It includes a firm target of 0.4 per cent by the year 2000 for the ratio of Finland's official development assistance to the gross national product (the ODA/GNP ratio), the integration of development co-operation into a coherent foreign policy framework and the reorganisation of the aid administration within the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. At the DAC review of Finland's aid policies and programmes on 16 October 1998 the Committee commended both the partnership orientation of Finland's policies, as set out in the Decision-in-principle, and the growing volume of Finnish aid, a welcome reversal of the situation at the time of the last DAC Peer Review of Finland in 1995, when aid volume was in a deep decline. This Review addresses several other key issues: Finland's long-term partnerships with primary orientation countries; the flexibility concept, included in the Decision-in-principle; the need for clear sectoral and cross-cutting policy guidance; field management and delegation to the field; and the revised screening process for project and policy proposals that is part of the quality control system of Finnish aid.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173576
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Co-operation Reviews no.34
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Japon 1999
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Development ; Japan ; Japan ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Abstract: Japan is the leader in volume among DAC donors, but it ranks 19th out of 21 bilateral Members in terms of ODA as a percentage of GNP. Compared to other Members, its aid programme has a higher proportion of loans, with preference towards Asia and lower middle-income countries, and a heavy emphasis on assistance for economic infrastructure as opposed to the social sectors. Japan is making major efforts to improve its aid programme through an administrative reform, piloting the new international development strategy, a country-focused approach, and a push towards increased quality, transparency, and efficiency. The DAC encourages these developments and recommends that Japan should: - strengthen staffing and decentralisation; - enhance NGO involvement; - mainstream cross-cutting issues such as poverty, gender, and governance; - design and evaluate projects with a view towards cost-efficiency, sustainability, technological appropriateness, and socio-economic impact; - and ensure policy dialogue with recipient countries.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189416
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Gérer les systèmes nationaux d'innovation
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: With the emergence of a knowledge-based society, innovation has become an increasingly important factor in the competitiveness of firms, the prosperity of nations and dynamic world growth. Innovation uses scientific progress to meet the changing needs of society and is thus one of the keys to sustainable development. Promoting innovation is now a high priority in most OECD countries. However, the pursuit of this objective is often hampered by an inadequate understanding of the extent to which the mechanisms of innovation are being transformed by globalisation, the development of information and communications technologies and the expanding scientific knowledge base. Drawing on new empirical data, this book analyses the fundamental changes in the linkages between industry and the science system as well as in the nature of the competencies required for firms to innovate. The changes which are transforming the respective roles of competition and co-operation in stimulating innovation and which are enabling enterprise creation and SMIs to play an increasingly active role in innovation are also examined. This book shows that innovation performance depends on the way in which the different components of the "innovation system" -- businesses, universities and other research bodies - interact with one another at the local, national and international levels, and concludes that the public authorities must change their approach to the promotion of innovation. This study defines the aims and tools of this new innovation policy and identifies examples of good policy practice recently implemented in OECD countries.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173316
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Issues in International Taxation no.6
    Series Statement: Issues in international taxation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'Application du Modèle de Convention fiscale de l'OCDE aux sociétés de personnes
    DDC: 343.068
    RVK:
    Keywords: Taxation ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Internationales Steuerrecht
    Abstract: The application of tax treaties to cases involving partnerships raises a number of complex issues. When is a partnership entitled to the benefits of a tax convention? What happens when the residence and source States apply different articles of the Convention on the basis of differences in their domestic law? How can the problems arising from conflicts of income allocation be solved? This report addresses these issues in detail and focuses on specific factual examples. For each example, the facts and, where applicable, relevant aspects of domestic tax laws are described. Comprehensive recommendations for dealing with the international taxation of partnerships in practice are also presented.
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