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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publications Service
    ISBN: 9264015973
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF; 66 S.)
    DDC: 658.4
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Corporate Governance
    Anmerkung: Franz. Parallelausg. u.d.T.: Principes de gouvernement d'entreprise de l'OCDE
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264020467
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Norwegen ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Norwegen ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106475
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Reform ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Rentenversicherung ; Beschäftigungsplan ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Japan ; Japan ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungsplan ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Rentenversicherung ; Reform
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016620
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Tschechische Republik ; Tschechoslowakei ; Tschechoslowakei ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264017320
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (340 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Entrepreneurship
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Entrepreneurship ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsförderung ; Städtischer Niedergang ; Stadterneuerung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Konferenzschrift ; Stadtentwicklung ; Unternehmerverhalten
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a 'toolbox' of instruments for entrepreneurship development in what often appear to be the most hostile environments for economic development in our cities, showing how entrepreneurship can indeed prosper given the right stimulus. It is based on the proceedings of the conference on Entrepreneurship and Economic Development in Distressed Urban Areas held 7-8 October 2003 in Rome, and organised by the OECD LEED Programme, in collaboration with the EU, the municipality of Rome, and Risorse per Roma.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264020313
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 362.6094897
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Finland
    Kurzfassung: This report, part of a series covering around 20 OECD countries, contains a survey of the Finland's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners. These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264026780
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (304 p)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The economic impact of ICT
    DDC: 658.4038
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Informationstechnik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Produktivität ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Informationstechnik ; Unternehmen ; Produktivität ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Messung ; OECD ; Informationstechnik ; Unternehmen ; Produktivität ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Messung
    Kurzfassung: Information and communications technology (ICT) has become a key driver of economic growth over the past decade. The rapid diffusion of the Internet, of mobile telephony and of broadband networks all demonstrate how pervasive this technology has become. But how precisely does ICT affect economic growth and the efficiency of firms? And how well can these effects be measured? This report provides an overview of the economic impact of ICT on economic performance, and the ways through which it can be measured. Using available OECD data, the first part of the book examines the available measures of ICT diffusion, the role and impact of ICT investment and the role of ICT-using and ICT-producing sectors in overall economic performance. The second part of the book offers nine studies for OECD countries, based on detailed firm-level data and prepared by researchers and statisticians from a wide range of OECD countries. These studies use a variety of methods and provide detailed insights on the effects of ICT in individual countries.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264007458
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: The OECD Health Project
    Serie: The OECD Health Project
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Private health insurance in OECD countries
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. L'assurance-maladie privée dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'assurance-maladie privée dans les pays de l'OCDE
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Private Krankenversicherung
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264064935
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (87 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principes de gouvernement d'entreprise de l'OCDE 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Arabic version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principios de Gobierno Corporativo de la OCDE 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 Edition (Japanese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Os Princípios da OCDE sobre o Governo das Sociedades 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Slovenian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Serbian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Chinese version)
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Die OECD-Grundsätze der Corporate Governance wurden 1999 vom Rat der OECD auf Ministerebene gebilligt und sind seitdem zu einer internationalen Richtschnur für politische Entscheidungsträger, Investoren, Unternehmen und sonstige interessierte Gruppen in aller Welt geworden. Sie haben die Corporate-Goverance-Agenda vorangebracht und liefern präzise Orientierungshilfen für Gesetzes- und Regulierungsinitiativen in OECD-Mitglieds- wie auch Nichtmitgliedsländern. Das Forum für Finanzmarktstabilität hat die Grundsätze in den Katalog der zwölf Kernstandards für solide Finanzsysteme aufgenommen. Die Grundsätze bilden ferner die Ausgangsbasis eines umfassenden Programms der Zusammenarbeit zwischen OECD- und Nicht-OECD-Ländern und dienen als Grundlage für das Corporate-Governance-Modul der Weltbank/IWF-Berichte über die Einhaltung von Standards und Kodizes (Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes ROSC).
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015999
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principes de gouvernement d'entreprise de l'OCDE 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Arabic version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Grundsätze der Corporate Governance 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principios de Gobierno Corporativo de la OCDE 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 Edition (Japanese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Os Princípios da OCDE sobre o Governo das Sociedades 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Slovenian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Serbian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Chinese version)
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Since they were issued in 1999, the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance have gained worldwide recognition as an international benchmark for good corporate governance. They are actively used by governments, regulators, investors, corporations and stakeholders in both OECD and non-OECD countries and have been adopted by the Financial Stability Forum as one of the Twelve Key Standards for Sound Financial Systems. This revised version takes into account developments since 1999 and includes several important amendments.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106475
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Japan
    Kurzfassung: This report, part of a series covering around 20 OECD countries, contains a survey of Japan's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners.  These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016620
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Czech Republic ; Tschechoslowakei ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer
    Kurzfassung: This report, part of a series covering around 20 OECD countries, contains a survey of the Czech Republic's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners.  These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264020467
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Norway ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Norwegen ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik
    Kurzfassung: This report, part of a series covering around 20 OECD countries, contains a survey of Norway's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners.  These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and International Energy Agency
    ISBN: 9789264108844
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (206 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Hydrogen & fuel cells
    DDC: 621.312429
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Energiesubstitution ; Wasserstofftechnologie ; Energiequelle ; Energieforschung ; OECD-Staaten ; Brennstoffzelle ; Energy ; Wasserstoffenergietechnik ; Brennstoffzelle
    Kurzfassung: Hydrogen and fuel cells are vital technologies to ensure a secure and CO2-free energy future. This book draws primarily upon information contributed by IEA governments. In virtually all the IEA countries, important R&D and policy efforts on hydrogen and fuel cells are in place and expanding. Some are fully-integrated, government-funded programs, some are a key element in an overall strategy spread among multiple public and private efforts. The large amount of information provided in this publication reflects the vast array of technologies and logistics required to build the “hydrogen economy”.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and International Energy Agency
    ISBN: 9789264108820
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (252 p.)
    Serie: Energy Technology Analysis
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Gielen, Dolf Prospects for CO2 capture and storage
    DDC: 363.73927
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Klimawandel ; Klimaschutz ; Umwelttechnik ; Welt ; Energy ; Kohlendioxidemission ; Emissionsverringerung
    Kurzfassung: Carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) technologies can drastically reduce future CO2 emissions. This IEA study introduces a scenario analysis of the future role of CCS and presents the main uncertainties that surround a CCS policy strategy. It provides detailed estimates of the likely CO2 reductions available from CCS under a variety of technological and economic scenarios and suggests policies designed to achieve significant reduction of emissions.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264018556
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Textile et vêtement ; Faire face aux mutations
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Textile et vêtement : Faire face aux mutations
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von A new world map in textiles and clothing
    DDC: 338.4/7677
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Textilindustrie ; Welttextilabkommen ; Handelsabkommen ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Strukturwandel ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD-Staaten ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Textilindustrie ; Internationalisierung ; Bekleidungsindustrie ; Bekleidungshandel ; Außenhandel
    Kurzfassung: In light of the elimination of quantitative import restrictions under the WTO at the end of 2004, A New World Map in Textiles and Clothing identifies the most recent market developments throughout the entire supply chain, from natural fibres to retail distribution. It outlines the policy and regulatory challenges in the fields of trade, labour adjustment, technology and innovation, and suggests a policy framework to help deal effectively with such changes as well as to capitalise on the trade opportunities that are being created through improved market access. “A highly useful contribution to the debate on policy challenges in textiles and clothing, the book stands out from the others in recognising the influence that trade policy measures continue to exert on investment and production decisions, and in providing a synthesis of key market developments and policy issues.” Munir Ahmad, Executive Director, International Textiles and Clothing Bureau “Policy makers in all textile and clothing trading countries would be wise to heed the sound advice proffered in this comprehensive and thorough, fact-based assessment." Laura Baughman, President, Trade Partnership Worldwide, LLC. “A must read for anybody interested in the future of textiles and clothing around the world. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the expected adjustment process in usefully underscoring the role of technology and innovation and the growing importance of the business facilitation agenda.” Carlos A. Primo Braga, Senior Adviser, International Trade Department, The World Bank
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264020450
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Norway
    DDC: 658.300846
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Norwegen ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik
    Kurzfassung: In the face of rapid population ageing and the trend towards early retirement, there is a need to promote better employment opportunities for older people. Much has been said about the need for reform of old-age pensions and early retirement schemes but this may not be sufficient to raise employment rates for older people significantly or to reduce the future risk of labour shortages
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminaries; CONTENTS; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS; INTRODUCTION; Chapter 1 THE CHALLENGE AHEAD; Chapter 2 THE CURRENT LABOUR MARKET SITUATION OF OLDER WORKERS; Chapter 3 PROTECTING PEOPLE WHILE ENHANCING WORK INCENTIVES; Chapter 4 ENCOURAGING EMPLOYERS TO RETAIN AND HIRE OLDER PEOPLE; Chapter 5 STRENGTHENING EMPLOYABILITY; Chapter 6 MOBILISING LABOUR SUPPLY MORE GENERALLY; BIBLIOGRAPHY;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264021099
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (147 p.)
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Japan
    DDC: 331.398
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Japan ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungsplan ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Rentenversicherung ; Reform
    Kurzfassung: In the face of rapid population ageing and the trend towards early retirement, there is a need to promote better employment opportunities for older people. Much has been said about the need for reform of old-age pensions and early retirement schemes but this may not be sufficient to raise employment rates for older people significantly or to reduce the future risk of labour shortages
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminaries; FOREWORD; CONTENTS; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY; INTRODUCTION; Chapter 1 THE CHALLENGE AHEAD; Chapter 2 THE CURRENT LABOUR MARKET SITUATION; Chapter 3 STRIKING THE RIGHT BALANCE INCOME SUPPORT FOR OLDER PEOPLE AND WORK INCENTIVES; Chapter 4 ENCOURAGING EMPLOYERS TO RETAIN OLDER WORKERS LONGER; Chapter 5 BETTER ACCESS TO BETTER JOBS;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016613
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (119 p.)
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Czech Republic
    DDC: 361.9437
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Tschechoslowakei ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer
    Kurzfassung: In the face of rapid population ageing and the trend towards early retirement, there is a need to promote better employment opportunities for older people. Much has been said about the need for reform of old-age pensions and early retirement schemes but this may not be sufficient to raise employment rates for older people significantly or to reduce the future risk of labour shortages
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminaries; FOREWORD; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS; Chapter 1 THE CHALLENGE AHEAD; Chapter 2 CURRENT LABOUR MARKET SITUATION OF OLDER WORKERS; Chapter 3 PROTECTING PEOPLE WHILE ENHANCING WORK INCENTIVES THE ROLE OF THE WELFARE SYSTEM; Chapter 4 REMOVING BARRIERS FACING EMPLOYERS; Chapter 5 HELPING OLDER WORKERS TO FIND JOBS AND TO CONTINUE WORKING; Chapter 6 CREATING GREATER EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR ALL; BIBLIOGRAPHY;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264020306
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Finland
    DDC: 344.01398
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Finnland ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitspolitik ; Rentenversicherung
    Kurzfassung: In the face of rapid population ageing and the trend towards early retirement, there is a need to promote better employment opportunities for older people. Much has been said about the need for reform of old-age pensions and early retirement schemes but this may not be sufficient to raise employment rates for older people significantly or to reduce the future risk of labour shortages
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminaries; FOREWORD; CONTENTS; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS; INTRODUCTION; Chapter 1 THE CHALLENGE AHEAD; Chapter 2 THE CURRENT LABOUR MARKET SITUATION OF OLDER WORKERS; Chapter 3 STRIKING THE RIGHT BALANCE INCOME SUPPORT FOR OLDER PEOPLE AND WORK INCENTIVES; Chapter 4 CHANGING EMPLOYER PRACTICES IN REGARD TO OLDER WORKERS; Chapter 5 BETTER ACCESS TO BETTER JOBS; Chapter 6 A GENERAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE FUTURE; BIBLIOGRAPHY;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106642
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 388
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Transport ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Progress towards Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) will require widespread acceptance of this need and a mix of measures designed to achieve the necessary changes to overcome these barriers. Some of the measures will be hard measures, which include taxes, emission standards, speed limits, and other fiscal and regulatory instruments. Others will be soft, such as the provision of information and the use of communication strategies and educational techniques. The book examines the measures needed.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015609
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (332 p.) , ill.
    Serie: The OECD Health Project
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers des systèmes de santé plus performants ; études thématiques
    DDC: 362.1/094
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This series of seven policy studies were the source material for the synthesis report of The OECD Health Project, Towards High-Performing Health Systems. They cover lessons from experience in health system reform, improving the technical quality of health care, income-related inequality in health care, matching supply with demand for physicians and nurses, excessive waiting times, costs and benefits of private health insurance, and ageing-related spending projections.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264018624
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (182 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manuel pour la création de marchés de la biodiversité ; Principaux enjeux
    DDC: 333.95/16
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Striking the right balance between the conservation/sustainable use and the loss of biodiversity requires accounting for all the impacts of its destruction. Weighing the loss against any potential benefits will ensure that the social, as well as economic, well-being of everyone are at the best levels possible. Market-based economic systems have the potential to ensure that such a balancing occurs, but require that all the impacts of its loss, or use, have been fully internalised into market transactions. This book shows how public policy in the form of market creation can be used to internalise the loss of biodiversity. It promotes the use of markets to ensure that our collective preferences for conservation and sustainable use are reflected in economic outcomes.
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015104
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (206 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Qualité et reconnaissance des diplômes de l'enseignement supérieur ; Un défi international
    DDC: 378.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Qualitätssicherung ; Qualifikation ; Ausbildung ; Anerkennung ; Grenzüberschreitende Kooperation ; Hochschulbildung ; Grenzüberschreitende Kooperation
    Kurzfassung: With rapid growth in cross-border education and developments such as e-learning, for-profit providers, and remote campuses challenging accreditation frameworks, this book examines the situation in Canada, the United States, Europe, Australia, and Japan with a view towards working with UNESCO on a set of guidelines on quality provision in cross-border higher education.
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264018129
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (146 p)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 338.47374
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Finance and Investment ; Electronic books ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Bildungsfinanzierung
    Kurzfassung: This book identifies important economic barriers to expanded investment in lifelong learning, describes outlines financial strategies for addressing them, and reviews recent experience with various co-financing schemes. It includes country-by-country reports on innovative co-financing arrangements for lifelong learning.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015036
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 363.738/746/09177
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: The search for cost-effective environmental policy measures has led to an increase in the use of tradeable permit systems. This publication offers valuable lessons for applying tradeable permits and provides links between policy evaluation and policy making general. It is for government officials responsible for the implementation and reform of tradeable permit systems, researchers concerned with their analysis and evaluation, and other stakeholders interested in the more general issues associated with environmental policy design and evaluation.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789264016408
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Échanges et migrations ; Pour une main d'oeuvre mobile à l'échelle mondiale
    DDC: 331.12791
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Trade ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Building on a recent groundbreaking OECD/IOM/World Bank seminar which brought together over 300 trade and migration officials, this book examines the main issues in the current debate on trade and migration as they relate to mode 4 and the current WTO services negotiations. It also explores possible ways forward for building greater understanding between the trade and migration policy communities on this important and timely issue, and seeks ways to unleash the potential of the temporary movement of service suppliers to bring significant gains to developed and developing countries alike.
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264105270
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (300 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Economic Aspects of Extended Producer Responsibility; (Chinese version)
    DDC: 650.107
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), a policy approach in which the responsibility of the waste from a consumer good is extended back up to the producer of the good, is developing and expanding in OECD countries. Governments find that these schemes can provide a new and flexible approach to reduce the upward trend of waste from consumer products. To address these issues, OECD organised a workshop in December 2002, which was hosted by the Japanese Ministry of Environment, in Tokyo. This book contains selected papers presented at this workshop.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789264108684
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (252 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Migration et emploi ; Les accords bilatéraux à la croisée des chemins
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Migration for employment
    DDC: 331.6/2/094
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Arbeitsmigranten ; Personalbeschaffung ; Internationales Abkommen ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Konferenzschrift ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Migration
    Kurzfassung: This report opens with an overview of bilateral agreements and other forms of labour recruitment of foreigners in several OECD countries (Czech Republic, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, United Kingdom and United States) as well as in the Philippines and Romania. It then has a series of chapters describing the management and implementation of these practices and analysing the impact of these agreements on labour markets, economic development and migration policies of both sending and receiving countries. It also examines the prospects for this type of migration. The Annex lists the principal agreements signed by OECD countries, by type of recruitment scheme (e.g. seasonal, contract workers, trainees and guest workers).
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264105942
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La tarification de l'accès dans le secteur des télécommunications
    DDC: 384
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This report addresses an issue which arises in virtually every public utility industry – the regulation of access to essential facilities. The regulation of the terms and conditions under which competing firms have access to essential inputs provided by rivals has become the single biggest issue facing regulators of public utility industries. Development of competition and the success of liberalisation often depend on the access terms and conditions chosen, and public policy interest in getting these terms and conditions right is important. Prepared by the OECD’s Competition Committee, this report focuses on the telecommunications industry and seeks to deepen the understanding of access regulation. Access issues are not easy issues for regulators and competition policy-makers - they can be both difficult technically and the source of noisy disputes in practice. By bringing together theory and practice, this report seeks to help regulators and policy-makers learn from OECD experience to achieve efficient and competitive outcomes.
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264105812
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (344 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 331.2522
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Konferenzschrift 2002 ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Altersversorgung ; Reform ; Osteuropa ; Rentenreform
    Kurzfassung: This conference proceedings provided an opportunity for experts to compare public pension reform efforts in Central and Eastern Europe with those in other OECD countries. It looks at the reasons for pension reform, policy choices and constraints, the well-being of older people and distributional consequences of pension reform, and implementation of pension reform proposals.
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9264299475
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: OECD reviews of health care systems
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Korea
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Corée
    RVK:
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264102958
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Combattre le travail des enfants ; un bilan des politiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Combattre le travail des enfants : un bilan des politiques
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Kinderarbeit
    Kurzfassung: Despite progressive ratification of international conventions on that issue, 23% of the world’s children aged 10-14 are at work. This important book seeks to answer fundamental questions about the phenomenon’s economic causes, the working conditions children endure, and implications of their labour for the economic outlook of the countries concerned. It moreover examines the effectiveness of various policies implemented to combat child labour and the beneficial effects such policies can have on economic development.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264100053
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (368 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Health Policy ; Health Services for the Aged economics ; Medical care Quality control ; Medical economics ; Medical policy ; Medical technology ; Older people Medical care ; Economic aspects ; Quality of Health Care ; Technology, Medical ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Gesundheitswesen ; Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: What approach to treating certain ageing-related diseases works best and at what cost? That is, what combination of health care system characteristics, prevention, detection, technology and treatment, is the most cost-effective? The OECD Ageing-Related Diseases study investigated how health systems treat three diseases: ischemic heart disease, stroke and breast cancer. This book includes papers discussing the results of the OECD study with essays by leading experts, and uses a disease-based approach to comparing health-systems.
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264103764
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Gouvernance de la recherche publique ; Vers de meilleures pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Governance of Public Research; Toward Better Practices (Chinese version)
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; Staatliche Forschung ; Finanzierung ; OECD ; Forschungspolitik ; Forschungseinrichtung ; Reform
    Kurzfassung: This report deals with public sector research. It provides a comprehensive review of the challenges that call for changes in the governance of OECD countries’ science systems. It highlights emerging policy responses developed in these countries indicating better practices to deal with the challenges, and draws policy lessons that can inspire the reform process. Supporting chapters provide detailed descriptions and analyses of the structures of science systems, the procedures for priority setting, the changes to funding, and the management of human resources in R&D.
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264101852
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Serie: Development Centre Seminars
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mondialisation, pauvreté et inégalité
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Globalisierung ; Auswirkung ; Globalisierung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Einkommensunterschied
    Kurzfassung: This book is based on an exceptional event in December 2000 which brought together civil society from the poor countries and OECD experts. It emerges that globalisation can have a positive impact in poor countries, but only if policies encouraging a more equitable distribution of human and physical resources are adopted. Furthermore, countries in which infrastructures and skills are underdeveloped will need to continue protecting vulnerable sectors and communities, but will have to accept that such protection can only be transitional.
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264100350
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (184 p.) , Ill.
    Serie: Schooling for Tomorrow
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Réseaux d'innovation ; Vers de nouveaux modèles de gestion des écoles et des systèmes
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Networks of Innovation; Towards New Models for Managing Schools and Systems (Hungarian version)
    DDC: 370.7
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: What are the gains and risks of modern alternatives to current education systems? This new report explores the practical implications of the profound changes underway in education. OECD countries are increasingly characterised as "network societies", raising the possibility that educational networks could progressively supplant cumbersome bureaucracies both for management functions and as sources of innovation and professionalism. As schools become more autonomous and the world more complex, what forms of organisation and governance will ensure that education does not just fragment into chaos? Such questions inspired seminars organised in Hungary, the Netherlands and Portugal with the OECD's Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI). The resulting analysis is published in this latest report in CERI's Schooling for Tomorrow series, useful for both shapers and students of educational change.
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    ISBN: 9789264104143
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (274 p.)
    Serie: Development Centre Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'économie mondiale ; statistiques historiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'économie mondiale : statistiques historiques
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Economics ; Statistik ; Weltwirtschaft ; Weltwirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: Following his The World Economy: a Millennial Perspective, Angus Maddison here offers a rare insight into the history and political influence of national accounts and national accounting. He demonstrates that such statistical data can shed light on the analysis of economic phenomena such as growth, market formation and income distribution. This approach is particularly interesting for developing countries often lacking the expertise or data to produce good national accounts. It also serves as a reminder for OECD countries that effective policy making depends on verifiable economic data. This book includes tables showing Maddison’s estimates for the world and its major regions from as early as the year 1000. It is intended as a research guide for future comparisons of economic performance in space and time. It is for scholars and students of economics and economic history as well as for statisticians.
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264199811
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (48 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.8
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Utilisation de données micro-économiques pour évaluer les taux moyens d'imposition
    DDC: 336.29309177
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Taxation OECD countries ; Taxation OECD countries ; Rates and tables ; Taxation ; Einkommensteuer ; Körperschaftsteuer ; Steuersatz ; Bewertung ; Steuerzahler ; Steuerquote
    Kurzfassung: This study considers advantages of relying on micro-data to assess average tax rates on labour, capital and transfer income and presents some illustrative results. The analysis emphases the importance of matching taxpayer-level information to income flows, and notes difficulties in interpreting tax rates that average over all taxpayers. It also illustrates the importance of loss adjustments in measuring effective tax rates on capital income, and reports evidence of significant variation in corporate average tax rates by sector and firm asset size.
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282103036
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Serie: ECMT Round Tables no.123
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vandalisme, terrorisme et sûreté dans les transports publics urbains de voyageurs
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr ; Vandalismus ; Internationaler Terrorismus ; Gefahrenabwehr
    Kurzfassung: The reader will find in this publication the recommendations which the Round Table made on ways to combat vandalism, namely: the creation of local partnerships between all actors involved in crime prevention, policing and law enforcement; exchanges of experience; the issuing of guidelines on crime prevention and infrastructure design; and publication of case studies of successes and failures.
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    ISBN: 9789264101876
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Serie: Development Centre Seminars
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Globalisation, Poverty and Inequality
    DDC: 330.94912
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Entwicklungsländer ; Globalisierung ; Auswirkung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Einkommensunterschied
    Kurzfassung: This publication is based on an exceptional event which brought together civil society from the poor countries and OECD experts. The first-hand expertise of civil society is a priceless asset for understanding the everyday effects of economic change
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminaries; Acknowledgements; Contents; Preface; 1. INTRODUCTION AND A THEORETICAL ORIENTATION; 2. REGIONAL PAPERS: AFRICA; 3. REGIONAL PAPERS: LATIN AMERICA; 4. REGIONAL PAPERS: EAST ASIA; 5. CONCLUDING REMARKS; APPENDICES;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264103740
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (161 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Governance of Public Research : Toward Better Practices
    DDC: 352.74
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; OECD ; Staatliche Forschung ; Finanzierung ; Forschungspolitik ; Forschungseinrichtung ; Reform
    Kurzfassung: Science systems in nearly all OECD countries have experienced increasing pressures for change. These pressures reflect new challenges that go beyond the important issue of ensuring sustained funding for the research enterprise as a whole. These challenges must be addressed in the broader perspective of the governance of public research in order to include wider concerns related to: the decision-making processes for priority setting; the allocation of funds to the public research sector; the management of research institutions and the assessment of their performance in terms of contribution
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminaries; CONTENTS; Executive Summary; Chapter 1 Governing the Science System Challenges and Responses; Chapter 2 Structures of Science Systems; Chapter 3 Priority Setting Issues and Recent Trends; Chapter 4 Public Funding of R D Trends and Changes; Chapter 5 Management of Human Resources in R D;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264174979
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (332 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 331.763
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2002 ; Electronic books ; Agrarhandel ; Armut ; Agrarpolitik ; Agrarwelthandel ; Armut
    Kurzfassung: How do trade liberalisation and rich-country farming policies affect the world’s poor? This publication focuses on that crucial question and underscores its urgency. One in five people worldwide live in extreme poverty with per capita income under a dollar a day. Two in three live in rural areas with farming the dominant source of income. Moreover, the poorest non-farm households spend a relatively large share of their budgets on food. Agricultural policy developments are thus vitally important to all poor people. How can agricultural trade reform serve their needs? What are the potential benefits and dangers of agricultural trade liberalisation? Deriving from the OECD’s on-going co-operation with non-member economies worldwide, this publication tackles various aspects of those fundamental questions on the linkage between farming and poverty.
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264101258
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les ententes injustifiables ; Progrès récents et défis futurs
    DDC: 338.87
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Kartellrecht
    Kurzfassung: A probing report on the harm caused by hard-core cartels, on progress made in combating them, and on the challenges that lie ahead. Since adoption of its 1998 recommendation on effective action against hard-core cartels, the OECD has been leading an international effort to restrict their activities. This report reviews progress in combating hard-core cartels notably through strengthened sanctions against companies and individuals. It also quantifies the harm cartels cause and identifies improved methods of investigation. Despite recent progress in several jurisdictions, much remains to be done and this report outlines and identifies the challenges that lie ahead.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789282103159
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Cinquante ans de politique des transports ; Succès, échecs et nouveaux défis
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Fifty Years of Transport Policy (Russian version); Successes, Failures and New Challenges
    DDC: 388
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Electronic books ; Europa ; Verkehrspolitik
    Kurzfassung: Transport policy may well have reached a turning point. New incentives, new pricing, and new instruments to better manage investment and demand are required. This publication outlines a number of strategic directions for transport policy in the coming years. It also contains a summary paper presented at the 87th ministerial session which also marked the ECMT 50th anniversary.
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264102798
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (72 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 337
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Trade ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This publication presents a synthesis of recent work of the OECD Joint Group on Trade and Competition focussing on the interface between these two policy domains against the backdrop of an increasingly globalised economy. A Global Forum hold on May 2003 presented an occasion to explore some of the complex issues arising at the trade and competition interface. It also contains a report of those discussions prepared by Dr. Simon Evenett of the World Trade Institute. This book is structured around a number of key themes, including capacity building, combatting hard core cartels, co-operation between competition authorities and core principles for a multilateral framework.
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264100688
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (264 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Cutting Red Tape
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La simplification administrative dans les pays de l'OCDE
    DDC: 352.3/87/09177
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verwaltung ; Vereinfachung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verwaltungsreform ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: “Too much red tape” is a common complaint from businesses and citizens in OECD countries. This report analyses proven approaches commonly adopted by governments to reduce and streamline administrative procedures like one-stop shops (physical and electronic), simplification of permits and licence procedures, time limits for decision-making, methods to measure administrative burdens, regulatory-compliance assistance for small and medium-size companies, and increasing reliance on IT-based solutions.
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104099
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 338.9/25/09177
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This report contributes to the dissemination of information on OECD privatisation methods and techniques. It primarily draws upon information that has accumulated during the course of the life of the OECD Privatisation Network and its outreach activity. It also uses information from the Advisory Group on Privatisation, from case examples and from member countries. This report focuses on the implementation aspects of privatisation in the OECD experience.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9264196080
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD proceedings
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. International mobility of the highly skilled
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift 1988 ; Arbeitnehmer ; Höherqualifikation ; Internationale Mobilität
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264199378
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (320 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Glasgow ; Stadtentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: This urban renaissance review of Glasgow looks back over the 1990s, when a succession of strategic initiatives and major events brought regeneration to several key parts of the city, including along the banks of the Clyde, and helped lift investment and activity. This book provides a policy tool kit for Glasgow, with the aim of improving the distressed urban areas that are holding the city back.
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282112892
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (70 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Transports urbains durables; la mise en oeuvre des politiques ; Rapport final
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrsplanung ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Kurzfassung: There is widespread agreement that in order to bring about sustainable travel in urban areas, flexible, integrated policy packages are needed that send the right signals to urban land use and transport markets. The project on Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies conducted by the ECMT has shown that actually implementing integrated policy packages for sustainable urban travel is easier said than done for a great number of cities in ECMT and OECD countries. While in most countries, urban land use and travel policies are defined and implemented at the local or regional levels, there is growing recognition that national governments can improve chances for implementation of integrated policy packages by providing for a flexible, sectorally integrated policy framework that sends the right messages to regions and cities via policy incentives and project financing. This report examines the ways in which national governments can act as catalysts for sustainable travel practices on a local level.
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264175792
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manuel d'évaluation de la biodiversité ; Guide à l'intention des décideurs
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Biodiversität ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Kurzfassung: All societies depend on biodiversity and biological resources, and policy-makers are increasingly aware that development pressures are today generating unprecedented rates of biodiversity loss. The fact that biodiversity issues often receive low priority in policy decisions is at least in part due to problems involved in assessing its contribution to society -- these values defy easy description and quantification. What cannot be quantified, or is difficult to monitor and evaluate, is easy to disregard. The result is that biodiversity fails to compete on a level playing field in policy decisions with the forces driving their decline. This Handbook describes the types of values usually associated with biodiversity. While there are exceptions to the need to prioritise economic values over other cultural, traditional and spiritual values, economic valuation has a sound theoretical foundation that can help clarify the tradeoffs implicit in public policy decisions. On the other hand, the Handbook recognises the limitations of the economic approach, and considers how economic and non-economic values can eventually be reconciled. The Handbook also reviews the various methodological approaches often used to quantify these values. Data requirements and limitations are discussed. These methodologies are then applied to a series of concrete policy contexts, ranging from land use planning to the determination of legal damages for environmental degradation.
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264174993
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (85 p)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Lutte contre les ententes injustifiables ; Effets dommageables, sanctions efficaces et programmes de clémence
    DDC: 338.8/7
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Kartell ; Bekämpfung ; Wettbewerbspolitik
    Kurzfassung: Hard-core cartels are the most egregious violations of competition law. What are the most appropriate tools to fight them? In this book, the OECD identifies an increasingly successful "carrot-and-stick" approach – applying stiffer punishment for cartel operators and enhancing programmes aimed at rewarding cartel members who decide to defect and co-operate with the authorities. This book contributes to the existing knowledge about the extent of cartels' overcharges and other harm to businesses and consumers worldwide, and sheds light on new and effective "leniency programmes", as well as on optimal sanctions in cartel cases.
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195974
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (72 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Stratégies de réduction des gaz à effet de serre émanant du transport routier ; Méthodes d'analyse
    DDC: 363.738746094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Transport ; Straßengüterverkehr ; Treibhausgas ; Reduktion ; Analytische Methode
    Kurzfassung: What are the measures and strategies already taken by OECD countries to reduce or stabilise greenhouse gases from road transport? What frameworks exist to evaluate the impact and efficiency of these measures and strategies? And how effective are they? With the continued growth forecast in car ownership and distance travelled, what are the expected trends in CO2 emissions and their consequences for the potential achievement of the Kyoto Protocol? What models are available to predict the level of CO2 emissions? Are they useful? This report, which has been prepared by an OECD Working Group, uses a number of illustrative and pragmatic cases to provide important insights into these major questions.
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196292
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'agriculture et la libéralisation des échanges ; Élargir la portée des Accords d'Uruguay
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Uruguay
    Kurzfassung: This report provides information on the average tariff levels and on the use of tariff-rate quotas, export subsidies and export credits by selected OECD countries for temperate-zone agricultural products. The implications of further liberalisation of the various instruments over the medium term are examined. The effects of further trade liberalisation of agricultural markets over the medium-term depend significantly on the modalities and prevailing market conditions against which the liberalisation scenarios are compared. On market access, although the largest impact on world prices is from tariff reductions, each of the current trade policy instruments (i.e. out-of-quota tariffs, in-quota tariffs, and tariff rate quotas) would have to be liberalised to obtain the greatest impact. On export subsidies, their current use is already at levels much lower than Uruguay Round commitments, and elimination would have modest effects for most commodities (except dairy products). This situation could change and further discipline on their use would prevent back-tracking. Export credits used by certain countries are also found to distort trade, although the effects on world markets and average prices remain relatively small, due to the small share of trade facilitated by these programmes and their small per-unit effect. Disciplines are necessary, however, to avoid even greater use of all forms of export competition policies. Countries have embarked on a new round of multilateral trade negotiations on agriculture. The challenge facing policy makers is to build upon the foundations of the URAA to further reduce trade distortions. This requires strengthening the disciplines already established and addressing weaknesses of the current agreement, such as those that have been identified in this report.
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264199286
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (232 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'investissement direct étranger au service du développement ; Optimiser les avantages, minimiser les coûts
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Development ; Direktinvestition ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an integral part of an open and effective international economic system and a major catalyst to development. Yet, the benefits of FDI do not accrue automatically and evenly across countries, sectors and local communities. National policies and the international investment architecture play an important part in attracting FDI to a larger number of developing countries. It is the responsibility of the host countries to put in place a transparent, broad and enabling investment policy environment and to reinforce the human and institutional potentials necessary for such an environment. With most FDI flows originating in OECD countries, developed countries can contribute to advancing this agenda. They can facilitate the access of developing countries to international markets and technology, and ensure policy coherence for development more generally; encourage non-OECD countries to integrate further into rules-based international frameworks for investment; actively promote the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, together with other elements of the OECD Declaration on International Investment; and share with non-members the peer review-based approach to building investment capacity. This publication provides a comprehensive review of the issues related to the impact of FDI on development as well as to the policies needed to maximise the benefits.
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264194748
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (352 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La gouvernance pour le développement durable ; Étude de cinq pays de l'OCDE
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Governance ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: This publication presents five governmental experiments aimed at promoting sustainable development in Canada, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. These countries were selected on the basis of their diversity in terms of size and natural conditions. They also display a variety of economic, environmental and social conditions and cultural patterns. The five case studies illustrate specific institutional and decision-making efforts to adapt governance frameworks in order to respond to sustainable development challenges. The country studies are introduced by an analytical section, which focuses mainly on the way governments (at all levels) could develop integrated approaches to decision-making, on how they could ensure effective participation of civil society, and how they could improve their capacity to "take a longer-term view" - that is to design policies that remain sustainable over the longer-term.
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195950
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (380 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Etre à la hauteur ; Mesurer et améliorer la performance des systèmes de santé dans les pays de l'OCDE
    DDC: 362.1/094
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; OECD ; Gesundheitswesen ; OECD ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Leistungsmessung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: How can we measure the performance of different health systems, and how can we use such information to support on-going health systems improvement? Those are the central questions addressed in this volume. Health policy makers have a growing interest in finding ways of encouraging health systems to improve their performance, where performance is measured against quality, efficiency or equity goals. Improving performance has the potential to reduce the tensions between rising demands and limited resources. There is also a growing demand for accountability among funders and providers of health services. This book highlights the core elements of a possible performance measurement framework to assess health systems at the international and national levels. It also addresses further challenges which remain: how do we overcome the lack of health outcome measures? How do we better align performance information and incentives with policy objectives? And how do we reconcile the traditional professional self-regulation approach with greater public accountability for health care quality?
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264175068
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers un mode de consommation durable des ménages ? ; Tendances et politiques dans les pays de l'OCDE
    DDC: 339.4/7
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a comprehensive analysis of household consumption patterns in five key areas: food, tourism-related travel, energy, water and waste generation. It brings together the various elements of household consumption that are necessary to better understand consumption trends and to identify the best policy options towards sustainable consumption. These include data on household consumption trends and drivers, environmental impacts, policy responses and policy recommendations. The analysis shows that environmental impacts from household activities have worsened over the last three decades and are expected to intensify even more over the next twenty years, particularly in the areas of energy, transport and waste if strong and comprehensive policies are not implemented. The book provides a framework and outlines the objectives of policies to promote sustainable consumption. It analyses the effectiveness of different types of policy instruments (regulatory, economic, social) in influencing consumer decision-making, and identifies combinations of instruments for promoting more sustainable consumption.
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196162
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Reforming Russian infrastructure for competition and efficiency
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement ; Slovénie 2002
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T.: Reforming Russian infrastructure for competition and efficiency
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg.: Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement: Slovénie 2002
    DDC: 338.947
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Infrastrukturpolitik ; Verkehrspolitik ; Telekommunikationsnetz ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Gaswirtschaft ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Effizienz ; Russland ; Finance and Investment ; Slovenia ; Russland ; Infrastrukturpolitik
    Kurzfassung: OECD's review of investment policy in Slovenia for 2002. It finds that as the most advanced former Yugoslav Republic, Slovenia has managed since 1991 one of the most successful transitions to nationhood and to a market economy in Central and Eastern Europe. Slovenian GDP per capita has already reached 70 per cent of the EU average. In recent years, Slovenian annual real GDP growth rates have been in the 4-5 per cent range. Slovenia has a developed manufacturing sector, good infrastructure and a skilled labour force. Consensus-orientated economic reforms have fostered a favourable investment climate. However, FDI inflows have been relatively modest (USD 180 million in 2000) due principally to the specific modalities of mass privatisation, the postponement of privatisation of financial and public utilities sectors and restrictions on foreign capital movements. But this has already begun to change. The 1999 Foreign Exchange Law has freed most capital and foreign direct investment operations transactions and practically all remaining entry restrictions will be lifted upon Slovenia's accession to the EU. The envisaged privatisation is expected to at least triple FDI inflows within the next three years, boosting FDI to around 3 per cent of GDP. Administrative barriers are being tackled with determination, in consultation with the business community. In addition, FDI outflows have started to play an increasingly important role in Slovenia's internationalisation strategy, notably in regard to the development of South-East Europe. In December 2001, Slovenia became eligible for adherence to the OECD Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises. This will help to consolidate Slovenia's achievements thus far and contribute to its expanding economic relations with OECD Members, as well as other adherents to the Declaration. This review is part of the OECD's ongoing co-operation with non-Member economies around the world.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9264194401
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Private Pensions Series no.4
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: Private pensions series
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Regulating private pension schemes
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift 2001 ; OECD ; Private Altersversorgung ; Rentenversicherung
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196766
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (347 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Measuring Up : Improving Health System Performance in OECD Countries
    DDC: 362.1/094
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Leistungsmessung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: Proceedings of the Ottawa Conference, November 2001. How can we measure the performance of different health systems, and how can we use such information to support on-going health systems improvement? Those are the central questions addressed in this volume. Health policy makers have a growing interest in finding ways of encouraging health systems to improve their performance, where performance is measured against quality, efficiency or equity goals. Improving performance has the potential to reduce the tensions between rising demands and limited resources. There is also a growing demand for a
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Editor's Preface; References; Part I. Overview of Issues and Challenges; Chapter 1. Measuring Health System Performance: Problems and Opportunities in the Era of Assessment...; Chapter 2. Performance Measurement and Improvement in OECD Health Systems: Overview of Issues and Challenges; Part II. Performance Measurement and Performance Management from the Perspective of Various Actors...; Chapter 3. Improving Value for Money in the United Kingdom National Health Service: Performance Measurement...
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 4. Improving Accountability in a Decentralised System: A Swedish PerspectiveChapter 5. Providing Performance Information for Consumers: Experience from the United States; Chapter 6. Can a Tulip Become a Rose? The Dutch Route of Guided Self-Regulation Towards a Community-Based...; Chapter 7. Towards Integrated and Coherent Health Information Systems for Performance Monitoring: the Canadian...; Part III. Performance Measurement Activities at the International Level: How Can International Comparison...; Chapter 8. Opening the black box: whaT Can Be Learned from a Disease-Based Approach?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 9. The Evolution of WHO's Approach to Health System Performance AssessmentChapter 10. Measuring and Improving Patients' Experiences: How Can we Make Health Care Systems Work...; Chapter 11. Equity in the Use of Physician Visits in OECD Countries: Has Equal Treatment for Equal Need Been...; Part IV. Best Practices in Measuring Different Dimensions of Health System Performance; Chapter 12. Measuring the Quality of Hospital Care: The State of the Art; Chapter 13. Measuring the Quality of Long-term Care in Institutional and Community Settings
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 14. Developing Composite Indicators for Assessing Health System EfficiencyPart IV. Applying Performance Indicators to Health System Improvement; Chapter 15. Applying Performance Indicators to Health System Improvement; Part VI. Summary and Conclusions; Chapter 16. Measuring Up: Lessons and Potential; Part VII. Ministerial Roundtable: Leadership, Successes and Challenges; Chapter 17. Measuring Health System Performance and the Impact on Political Decision-making: the Views...;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    ISBN: 9789264198913
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (291 p.)
    Serie: Development Centre Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Development is back
    DDC: 338.9
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Kurzfassung: Achieving the economic development of poor countries remains, even in the third millennium, a formidable challenge which increasingly preoccupies OECD countries. The Organisation's Development Centre was founded in 1962 as one means to study and to try to confront the problems of comparative development and to relate them to experiences in the more advanced economies. This book provides a compendium of that experience and looks forward to future policies and strategies which might provide some solutions to the problems facing developing countries. Some reflections are also included on a remark
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; CONTENTS; Preface; Chapter 1 The Development of the Centre; PART ONE: ANALYTICAL TOPICS; Chapter 2 The West and the Rest in the International Economic Order; Chapter 3 Growth in Theory and in Practice; Chapter 4 Convergence Clubs and Underdevelopment Traps; Chapter 5 Sustainable Development; Chapter 6 Globalisation and Poverty; Chapter 7 The Changing Role of the Firm in Development; Chapter 8 State-owned Enterprises in Development Privatisation and Beyond; Chapter 9 Trade and Investment Liberalisation; Chapter 10 Governing Financial Globalisation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 11 Civil Society and DevelopmentChapter 12 The Developmental Challenge; PART TWO: PERSONAL PERSPECTIVES; Chapter 13 Origins of the Development Centre; Chapter 14 A Personal Account; Chapter 15 The Origins and Early Years of the Centre: A Personal Perspective Angus Maddison; Chapter 16 The Centre since the 1960s; Chapter 17 Remarks on the Occasion of the 40th Anniversary; Chapter 18 The Development Centre in the World of Ideas; Chapter 19 Thoughts on the Role of the Development Centre within the OECD; Chapter 20 On "The West and the Rest"
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 21 Development with a Big D: A 21st Century Mission for the OECD?Postscriptum; Contributors;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197312
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (157 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Handbook of Biodiversity Valuation : A Guide for Policy Makers
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Biodiversität ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Kurzfassung: All societies depend on biodiversity and biological resources, and policy makers are increasingly aware that development pressures are today generating unprecedented rates of biodiversity loss. The fact that biodiversity issues often receive low priority in policy decisions is at least in part due to problems involved in assessing its contribution to society -- these values defy easy description and quantification. What cannot be quantified, or is difficult to monitor and evaluate, is easy to disregard. The result is that biodiversity fails to compete on a level playing field in policy decisio
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY; I. INTRODUCTION; II. BIODIVERSITY LOSS AND BIODIVERSITY VALUE; III. VALUES AND DECISION-MAKING; IV. ELICITING VALUES: DELIBERATIVE AND INCLUSIONARYPROCEDURES; V. VALUES AND TIME; VI. ECONOMIC VALUES: THE BASICS; VII. ECONOMIC VALUATION METHODS BASED ON MARKETPRICES; VIII. STATED PREFERENCE METHODS; IX. ECONOMIC VALUATION: BENEFITS TRANSFER; X. BIODIVERSITY VALUES AND THE POLICY PROCESS; REFERENCES;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264176102
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 362.6
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Altersstruktur ; Stadtentwicklung ; Wohnungsbau ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Altersstruktur ; Stadtentwicklung ; Wohnungsbau ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: OECD countries are undergoing an unprecedented increase in the proportion of elderly people among their total populations. To address these issues, the OECD organised a conference in Oslo in May 2002. This report highlights how ageing will affect urban design and development in terms of housing, land use, transportation and the urban environment and points to the growing role of new technologies in member countries. The book, featuring statistical data, is for sociologists, policy researchers, journalists, librarians and economists.
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282113684
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (74 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies : Final Report
    DDC: 388.4/094
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Verkehrsplanung ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Kurzfassung: There is widespread agreement that in order to bring about sustainable travel in urban areas, flexible, integrated policy packages are needed that send the right signals to urban land use and transport markets. The project on Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies conducted by the ECMT has shown that actually implementing integrated policy packages for sustainable urban travel is easier said than done for a great number of cities in ECMT and OECD countries. While in most countries, urban land use and travel policies are defined and implemented at the local or regional levels, there is
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Introduction; Chapter 2. Trends in Urban Travel and Land Use and their Impacts; Chapter 3. National Policy Responses to Urban Travel Problems; Chapter 4. Challenges to Implementing Sustainable Travel Policies in Urban Areas; Chapter 5. Recommendations for National Governments on Improving Implementation of Sustainable Urban Travel...; Chapter 6. Conclusions; Notes; List of References; Annex I. Methodology of the ECMT-OECD Project "Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies" (1998-2001); Annex II. Steering Group Members
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Recent and Forthcoming Documents and Publications
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264187474
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (345 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Governance for Sustainable Development : Five OECD Case Studies
    DDC: 338.9/27
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: This publication presents five governmental experiments aimed at promoting sustainable development in Canada, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. These countries were selected on the basis of their diversity in terms of size and natural conditions. They also display a variety of economic, environmental and social conditions and cultural patterns. The five case studies illustrate specific institutional and decision-making efforts to adapt governance frameworks in order to respond to sustainable development challenges. The country studies are introduced by an analytical secti
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Table of Contents; Improving Governance for Sustainable Development: Learning from Experience in Five OECD Countries...; Canada; Germany; Japan; The Netherlands; United Kingdom;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 68
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197350
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (102 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fighting Hard-core Cartels : Harm, Effective Sanctions and Leniency Programmes
    DDC: 338.8/7
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; OECD ; Kartell ; Bekämpfung ; Wettbewerbspolitik
    Kurzfassung: Hard-core cartels are the most egregious violations of competition law. What are the most appropriate tools to fight them? . In this book, the OECD identifies an increasingly successful  "carrot-and-stick"  approach -  applying stiffer punishment for cartel operators and enhancing programmes aimed at rewarding cartel members who decide to defect and co-operate with the authorities.  This book contributes to the existing knowledge about the extent of cartels' overcharges and other harm  to businesses and consumers worldwide, and sheds light on new and eff
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Table of Contents; Part I. Report on Leniency Programs to Fight Hard-core Cartels; Executive Summary; Overview; Leniency programs in Member countries; Aspects of information demanded; Other considerations; Elements of leniency; Practical considerations; Potential problems or issues; International co-operation and coordination among jurisdictions; Notes; Bibliography; Annexes and appendices; Part II. Report on the Nature and Impact of Hard Core Cartels and Sanctions Against Cartels Under National...; Executive Summary; I. Introduction; II. The nature and impact of cartels
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: III. Sanctions available and applied in cartel casesIV. Optimal sanctions; Conclusions; Notes; Annex A. Selected Cartel Cases; Annex B. Available Sanctions for Hard Core Cartels; Annex C. Summary of Submissions on Cartel Enforcement by Non-member Invitees to the OECD Global Forum...; Part III. Recommendation of the Council concerning Effective Action Against Hard Core Cartels...; I. RECOMMENDS as follows to Governments of Member countries:; II. INSTRUCTS the Competition Law and Policy Committee
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: III. INVITES non-Member countries to associate themselves with this Recommendation and to implement it.
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  • 69
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282112823
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (656 p.) , ill.
    Serie: International Symposium on Theory and Practice in Transport Economics no.15
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les transports dans les années 2000 ; Questions-clés
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les transports dans les années 2000 : Questions-clés
    DDC: 388
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Greece ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Transport
    Kurzfassung: A clear dichotomy exists between an European economy centred on international trade and the environmental damage to which this focus gives rise. There is a need for a novel approach based on a shift away from the goal of ever-faster travel and ever-greater time savings, and the adoption of a different concept of accessibility. Will the 2000s see the emergence of a new way of thinking? These and other topical issues were the subject of the ECMT’s 15th International Symposium. Are we likely to see a decoupling of economic growth from transport growth? In designing future transport systems, will the pendulum swing away from the criterion of efficiency towards greater concern for equity and the environment ? This book reproduces the 17 introductory reports presented at the Symposium, together with a summary of the discussions on the three main topics: scenarios and forecasts; transforming structures and trends in technology; peripherality and pan-European integration. It highlights the key ideas to emerge from the final Round Table on "Efficiency, Equity and the Environment in Transport: Experience and Prospects", reviews the issues facing the transport sector in the coming years and sets out policy recommendations for meeting the challenges of the 2000s.
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  • 70
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196780
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (67 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Strategies to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Road Transport : Analytical Methods
    DDC: 363.738/746/094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Straßengüterverkehr ; Treibhausgas ; Reduktion ; Analytische Methode
    Kurzfassung: Road transport accounts for approximately 80% of CO2 emissions emanating from transport, which corresponds to more than 20% of total emissions. This clearly has enormous implications for global climate change. What are the measures and strategies already taken by OECD countries to reduce or stabilise greenhouse gases from road transport? What frameworks exist to evaluate the impact and efficiency of these measures and strategies? And how effective are they?. With the continued growth forecast in car ownership and distance travelled, what are the expected trends in CO2 emissions and their conse
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Abstract ITRD No. E109210; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Conclusions and Recommendations; Chapter 1. Introduction; Chapter 2. Recent Trends in CO2 Emissions from Road Transport; Chapter 3. Policies and Measures to Reduce CO2 Emissions from Transport; Chapter 4. Assessment and Modelling Methods: an Evaluation Framework; Chapter 5. Future Trends in CO2 Emissions and Technological Improvements; Annex A. list of participants; Appendix A. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change; Appendix B;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 71
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    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282112908
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La Réforme des réglementations dans le transport routier de marchandises ; Actes de la Conférence internationale, février 2001
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La Réforme des réglementations dans le transport routier de marchandises : Actes de la Conférence internationale, février 2001
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Straßengüterverkehr ; Regulierung ; Straßengüterverkehr ; Regulierung
    Kurzfassung: This report identifies a number of ways towards an evolution in road freight transport regulation within the ECMT Member countries taking into account the enlargement of the European Union, the integration of environmental considerations and the level of taxation within the transport sector. It provides a spotlight on the main avenues towards a transformation in road freight transport regulation in Europe.
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  • 72
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197091
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (151 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Agriculture and Trade Liberalisation : Extending the Uruguay Round Agreement
    DDC: 382/.41
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Agrarwelthandel
    Kurzfassung: This report provides information on the average tariff levels and on the use of tariff-rate quotas, export subsidies and export credits by selected OECD countries for temperate-zone agricultural products. The implications of further liberalisation of the various instruments over the medium term are examined. The effects of further trade liberalisation of agricultural markets over the medium-term depend significantly on the modalities and prevailing market conditions against which the liberalisation scenarios are compared. On market access, although the largest impact on world prices is from ta
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preamble; Part I. Tariff-rate quotas and tariffs in oecd agricultural markets: a forward-looking analysis; Summary; Introduction; The economics of TRQs; TRQs and fill rates; Tariffs; Empirical implementation; Scenarios; Differences between TRQBASE and BASELINE; Scenario results; Summary and conclusions; Annex I.A; Annex I.B; Notes; References; Part II. A forward-looking analysis of export subsidies in agriculture; Data from country notifications to the WTO; Summary of Aglink and the Outlook; Quantity controls or support prices; Results of the scenario; Key assumptions; Conclusions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Annex. Implementation of the export subsidy scenario in AglinkPart III. An analysis of officially supported Export Credits in agriculture; Introduction; Use of export credits; Subsidy rate of export credits; How defaults can affect the subsidy rate; Importers and liquidity constraints; Other uses of export credits excluded from this study; Export credits in world agricultural product markets; Conclusions; Notes; Glossary; Annex. Method and Data used to Evaluate Export Credits; References;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 73
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    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282112939
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Fraude et délinquance dans les transports routiers de marchandises
    DDC: 364.16/2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Cargo theft Europe ; Statistics ; Motor vehicle fleets Europe ; Safety measures ; Theft from motor vehicles Europe ; Statistics ; Transport ; Europa ; Straßengüterverkehr ; Kriminalität
    Kurzfassung: Crime in road transport is a serious and growing problem. The extent of crime involving goods and goods vehicles is difficult to estimate, but data in some countries show that up to 1% of the commercial fleet is stolen each year, at an annual cost of many millions of euros. In a study of 23 European countries, this report describes the modes of theft of commercial vehicles and goods most prevalent in the 1990s, outlines the various methods used to record highway theft and draws attention to the statistical difficulties involved in measuring the phenomenon. It lists existing and potential security improvements for road freight vehicles, such as equipment to prevent vehicles from being stolen (anti-theft devices), and equipment to track and recover stolen vehicles (after-theft systems). This report results from two ECMT studies on "Theft of goods and goods vehicles" and "Improving security for road freight vehicles". It includes various ECMT Ministerial statements and policy decisions on the subject.
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  • 74
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    Paris : OECD Publishing and International Energy Agency
    ISBN: 9789264177451
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 388.41322
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Buses ; Urban transportation Planning ; Energy ; Transport ; Omnibusverkehr ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: Cities around the world face enormous problems of transport sustainability. Rapidly increasing populations and vehicle usage have created gridlock and sprawl, even in very poor cities, as well as unacceptably high levels of air pollution, noise, and accident rates. But improvements can be made. This book explores how the provision of better bus services can bring concrete solutions. "Bus rapid transit" systems emerging in Latin America provide fast, reliable and efficient urban travel for large numbers of people. Express busways, employing high-capacity buses and new technologies such as GPS-based bus tracking systems, can conveniently and reliably move up to 10 times as many people along a route as can cars – and be profitable. This book shows how bus rapid transit differs from traditional bus systems and how it can be developed around the world. There is a detailed look at clean fuels and advanced technologies such as "clean diesel", CNG, hybrid-electric and fuel cells. Case studies are made of six cities and of the steps each might take to encourage more sustainable transport systems.
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  • 75
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264199279
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (225 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Foreign Direct Investment for Development : Maximising benefits, minimising costs
    DDC: 332.67/3/091724
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Direktinvestition ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an integral part of an open and effective international economic system and a major catalyst to development. Yet, the benefits of FDI do not accrue automatically and evenly across countries, sectors and local communities. National policies and the international investment architecture play an important part in attracting FDI to a larger number of developing countries. It is the responsibility of the host countries to put in place a transparent, broad and enabling investment policy environment and to reinforce the human and institutional potentials necessary f
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Note by the editor; Table of contents; Overview; Summary and Conclusions; Chapter I. Introduction: The Complex Nature of FDI; Chapter II. Recent Trends in FDI; Chapter III. FDI and Growth; Chapter IV. FDI and Foreign Trade Linkages; Chapter V. FDI and Technology Transfer; Chapter VI. FDI and Human Capital Enhancement; Chapter VII. FDI, Market Structure and Competition; Chapter VIII. FDI and Enterprise Development; Chapter IX. Social and Environmental Consequences of FDI; Chapter X. Selected Policies for Attracting and Reaping the Benefits of FDI: Country Experiences; Bibliography;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 76
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264171190
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (52 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Logistique des transports ; Défis et solutions
    DDC: 388
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; Transport ; Logistik ; Internationalisierung
    Kurzfassung: Globalisation and advances in information and communication technologies are reshaping the world’s trading patterns. Today’s internationally competitive businesses work through strategic, integrated global networks designed to deliver efficient and high-quality response to demands from anywhere in the world. This trend has given rise to the terms "global logistics" or "supply-chain management". In addition, growing environmental concerns require that logistics should not only be efficient; they should also contribute to sustainable development. The OECD TRILOG project aimed to provide insights into these key issues through an exchange of experiences relating to freight transport logistics in the Asia-Pacific, Europe and North American regions. This report attempts to identify constraints and address issues common to the three regions, and suggest possible solutions and approaches that could facilitate the development of policies to promote efficient and sustainable international logistics.
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  • 77
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264176188
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Code de l'OCDE sur la libération des mouvements de capitaux ; Quarante années d'expérience
    DDC: 343/.03
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: The OECD has actively promoted progressive liberalisation of current and capital account operations among its members for over 40 years. Since 1961, OECD countries have engaged in the opening of capital accounts, guided by the provisions and implementation procedures embodied in a unique multilateral instrument: the Code of Liberalisation of Capital Movements. While full freedom of capital movements was achieved by most OECD members more than a decade ago, and in some even earlier, new members (Korea, Mexico, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and the Slovak Republic) have only recently attained the same level of liberalisation. This account of the accumulated OECD experience with capital account liberalisation provides timely and valuable reading for policy makers, academics and financial practitioners alike. Timely, as the debate on the pros and cons of external financial liberalisation by emerging markets is very active at the present juncture. Valuable, because the OECD experience clearly demonstrates the benefits of open capital accounts, as vouched for by the reluctance of its members to resort to restrictions on capital flows -- even in times of financial turmoil.
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  • 78
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196001
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (124 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Sécurité routière ; Quelle vision pour demain ?
    DDC: 363.12/5
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Verkehrssicherheit
    Kurzfassung: Approximately 125 000 people die every year on the roads of OECD countries. In other words, one road crash victim dies every four minutes. The real tragedy is that, to a large extent, these crashes and the resultant deaths and injuries could be prevented. This report identifies and assesses "best practices" among road safety programmes in OECD countries. Emphasis is placed on those programmes that have been evaluated. In addition, the underlying criteria that influence the success or failure of these "best practices" are identified to facilitate the development of effective road safety policies in Member countries.
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  • 79
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264175129
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Transport intermodal de marchandises ; Une évaluation comparative
    DDC: 388.044068
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Kombinierter Verkehr ; Benchmarking
    Kurzfassung: What is efficient intermodal freight transport? How are "best practices" to be found? What measures are being developed in OECD countries for assessing the relative efficiency of modes and modal combinations? What opportunities exist to improve complex intermodal transport chains? How are such opportunities identified and assessed? Today’s highly competitive global market calls for intermodal transport systems that meet industry’s expectations in efficiency and reliability as well as government’s sustainability expectations. While benchmarking is a tool for achieving such objectives, how are these benchmarking exercises best implemented? This report analyses illustrative benchmarking exercises to provide insights into these important questions.
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  • 80
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196230
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (300 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le contrôle de la solvabilité des compagnies d'assurance ; Panorama des pays de l'OCDE
    DDC: 339.22
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This publication synthesises contributions made by the 30 OECD countries on national regulation of insurance solvency supervision, its practical organisation and the measures taken when difficulties arise. It also contains a comparative analysis of the various systems of solvency supervision set up in OECD countries.
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  • 81
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264176249
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Pour des transports écologiquement viables ; Les mesures à prendre
    DDC: 388/.049 22
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Transport ; Electronic books ; Verkehr ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Verkehrspolitik
    Kurzfassung: Moving people and freight in an environmentally sustainable manner will be one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century. Overall, insufficient progress has been made so far towards achieving environmental sustainability for the transport sector. A new target-oriented approach is needed that places environment and health at the top of the policy agenda for transport and related sectors, at international, national and local levels. The OECD’s Working Group on Transport recently concluded a five-year work programme with the development of Guidelines for Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) and supporting analytical reports, endorsed by OECD Environment Ministers at their meeting in Paris on 16 May 2001.
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  • 82
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264199293
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (56 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Lignes directrices de l'OCDE sur les transports écologiquement viables
    DDC: 388.049
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    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Transport ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: The Environment Ministers of OECD member countries endorsed the Guidelines for moving towards Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) at their meeting in May 2001. These Guidelines are based on the results and conclusions of the EST project involving many OECD and non-OECD countries and provide a solution to making transport policy more sustainable and enhancing quality of life. They have been developed to enable economic development and individual welfare without causing undue health and environmental impacts and depletion of finite resources. The EST Guidelines will assist governments at all levels in the development and implementation of strategies towards EST. Effective implementation of the EST Guidelines requires strategies that accommodate the particular geographic and socio-economic conditions of countries or regions.These guidelines guidelines represent a desirable and feasible approach for the transport sector that may also be of value in the sustainable development of other sectors.
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  • 83
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197374
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Towards Sustainable Household Consumption? : Trends and Policies in OECD Countries
    DDC: 306.30941
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Privater Verbrauch ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: Making consumption patterns sustainable is a prerequisite to achieve the goal of sustainable development. Ten years after the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, it is time to ask: are OECD countries moving towards sustainable consumption? What are the best policy options to effectively promote sustainable consumption?. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of household consumption patterns in five key areas: food, tourism-related travel, energy, water and waste generation. It brings together the various elements of household consumption that are necessary to better understand consumpti
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Chapter 1. Introduction; Chapter 2. Household Consumption Trends and Environmental Impacts; Chapter 3. Driving Forces Behind Household Consumption; Chapter 4. Policies to Promote Sustainable Household Consumption; Chapter 5. Policy Recommendations and Unresolved Policy Questions; References; Annex. Monitoring Progress Towards more Sustainable Household Consumption Patterns;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 84
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264194465
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Dynamiser les systèmes nationaux d'innovation
    DDC: 338/.064
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Technologiepolitik ; Innovation
    Kurzfassung: Promoting innovation requires innovative government policy. Innovation through the creation, diffusion and use of knowledge has become a key driver of economic growth and provides part of the response to many new societal challenges. However, the determinants of innovation performance have changed in a globalising, knowledge-based economy. Government policy to boost innovation performance must be adapted accordingly, based on a sound conceptual framework. Synthesising the results of a multi-year OECD project on national innovation systems (NIS), this publication demonstrates how the NIS approach can be implemented in designing and implementing more efficient technology and innovation policies.
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  • 85
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264194427
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (216 p)
    Serie: Development Centre Seminars
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'intégration régionale en Afrique
    DDC: 337.1
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Development ; Electronic books ; Afrika ; Regionalwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Integration
    Kurzfassung: Regional integration and co-ordination are not a panacea but they could hold the key to African countries' long-awaited participation in the world economy. This was one of the conclusions of the second International Forum on African Perspectives, jointly organised by the African Development Bank and the OECD Development Centre in February 2001, at which OECD and African economists discussed the prospects for regional initiatives in Africa. While many other factors need to be taken into consideration, regional approaches -- provided they are accompanied by domestic reforms -- can present an effective response to globalisation. Indeed, given the isolation of the African countries from the world economy, regional initiatives may be the only sustainable solution to the economic, political and social challenges raised by globalisation.
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  • 86
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264176171
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (225 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Development Centre Seminars
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Technology and poverty reduction in Asia and the Pacific
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Technologie et lutte contre la pauvreté en Asie et dans le Pacifique
    DDC: 339.46095
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Armutsbekämpfung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Biotechnologie ; Informationstechnik ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Asien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Irland ; Portugal ; Thailand ; China ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Electronic books ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Technologie
    Kurzfassung: Poverty reduction remains a major development challenge in much of Asia and the Pacific. Historically, technology has played a central role in raising living standards across the region, including those of the poor. The Green Revolution and various innovations of modern medicine and public health have been instrumental in improving nutrition, health, and livelihoods of millions of poor people. Yet, the pace of improvement from these sources appears to have slowed, and new technological impetus — as well as improved policies and institutions — are needed to address the persistent poverty problem in some regions and among some social groups. Agricultural and medical biotechnology hold tremendous promise but also bring with them new risks and concerns that need to be addressed before their full potential can be realised. New information technologies are only beginning to diffuse widely in developing Asia and the Pacific, but ultimately these too can have profound impacts on the lives of the poor, empowering them with access to information that once was the preserve of the privileged few.
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  • 87
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264175518
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La demande de trafic routier ; Relever le défi
    DDC: 380
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Reiseverkehr ; Straße ; Verbesserung
    Kurzfassung: While Man conquered outer space in the 20th century, surface transportation congestion remains a vexing challenge for OECD metropolitan cities in the new Millennium. What strategies, programmes and services have recently been implemented to reduce travel demand and improve traffic conditions? This report provides case studies and examples that demonstrate successful approaches to grappling with gridlock around the globe.
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  • 88
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264193529
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Investissements en infrastructure de transport et développement régional
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport ; Electronic books ; Transport ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Effizienz ; Transport ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Transport ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Regionalentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Decisions to invest in transport infrastructure projects require careful deliberation. Governments need evaluation methods to ensure that their scarce resources are allocated in a way that maximises their net return to society. How can the efficiency of allocating funds for transport infrastructure be improved? Is the widely-used approach of cost-benefit analysis appropriate? Does transport infrastructure investment have wider impacts on regional development which need to be taken into account in determining infrastructure investment priorities? Do we find evidence of such impacts in evaluations of major transport infrastructure projects? Which impacts might be included in future appraisal methods? Which impacts matter? How do evaluation frameworks match government policy objectives? This report provides insights into these key issues by analysing illustrative studies of the impacts of transport infrastructure investments.
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris
    ISBN: 9264189122
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: Transport
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Intermodal freight transport
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Transport intermodal de marchandises
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Gefrierlebensmittel ; Güterverkehr ; Umschlag
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192577
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Fédération de Russie ; quel environnement pour l'investissement ? ; Lois, politiques et institutions
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Fédération de Russie : quel environnement pour l'investissement ? : Lois, politiques et institutions
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Russian Federation ; Russland ; Auslandsinvestition ; Geschichte 1991-2000 ; Russland ; Steuer ; Geschichte 1991-2000 ; Russland ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1991-2000 ; Russland ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1991-2000
    Kurzfassung: After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1992, the Russian Federation promptly proceeded with initial economic reform measures and privatisation programmes which were largely completed by 1994. Despite the creation of a basic corporate sector, many structural reforms remained incomplete, limiting inflows of foreign investment. Following the financial crisis in 1998, Russia has been in a period of stabilisation and is now showing signs of output recovery fuelled by favourable external economic conditions. A new economic reform programme was introduced in mid-2000, promising the rationalisation of many existing state and legislative structures and the reorganisation of federal and regional powers with a view to creating a modern competitive environment in a more unified economic space. Foreign investment will be vital for Russia's economic revival and the Russian government has taken up the challenge of improving the legal and regulatory environment to attract investment inflows needed to upgrade Russia's production facilities, infrastructure and labour skills. The pace and progress of reform is being followed with considerable interest worldwide. This publication provides a timely analysis of the evolving environment for foreign investment in the Russian Federation and draws attention to problem areas affecting the investment climate such as inadequate protection of investors' contractual and property rights. A key element of the publication is a set of policy conclusions and recommendations to create a more hospitable environment for investment, both domestic and foreign.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264194960
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Commerce des services; questions et enjeux des négociations
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Commerce des services: questions et enjeux des négociations
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Trade ; Industry and Services ; Dienstleistungssektor ; Handel ; Handelshemmnis ; Markttransparenz ; Liberalisierung
    Kurzfassung: The services sector plays a vital infrastructure role in national economies, employs more people than other sectors, and is the most dynamic sector of world trade. New negotiations under the WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services, which began in January 2000, offer an important opportunity to reap the benefits of greater openness in services markets worldwide. The papers in this volume, produced as part of the OECD Trade Directorate's services project, explore fundamental issues for the services negotiations: what are the barriers to trade in services? How can those barriers be addressed in negotiations to ensure meaningful results? How can services liberalisation be bolstered and underpinned by improved regulatory transparency? Ranging from the incidence and impact of economic needs tests, through quantitative and qualitative formulas for reducing the barriers to trade in services, to possible disciplines affording interested parties the opportunity to comment before regulations are enacted, this volume identifies and analyses innovative solutions to the challenges facing services negotiators.
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192850
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (112 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques d'investissement; Ukraine
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques d'investissement: Ukraine
    DDC: 346.477107
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Finance Ukraine ; Investments, Foreign Ukraine ; Finance and Investment ; Ukraine ; Ukraine Commercial policy ; Ukraine ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Direktinvestition
    Kurzfassung: OECD's 2001 review of investment policy in the Ukraine. It builds on the 1993 OECD Investment Guide for Ukraine and is primarily intended to further advance the policy dialogue and co-operation between the OECD and Ukrainian decision-makers on investment issues. It is part of OECD’s efforts to help drive the much needed policy reforms in Ukraine. The review attempts to assess the implementation of the legal rules, with an emphasis on their practical enforcement, and identifies gaps in legislation and institutional frameworks, distilling an array of policy recommendations. In addition to the legal and institutional setting specifically dealing with foreign investment issues, the review encompasses salient features of the overall business regime in Ukraine, such as legislation ensuring the rule of law, contract and property protection, corporate legislation, secured lending and financial sector legislation, taxation, public governance, including privatisation, competition and anti-corruption measures.
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192188
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'Accord sur l'agriculture du cycle d'Uruguay ; Une évaluation de sa mise en oeuvre dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'Accord sur l'agriculture du cycle d'Uruguay : Une évaluation de sa mise en oeuvre dans les pays de l'OCDE
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Uruguay ; OECD ; Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations ; Landwirtschaft ; Agrarpolitik
    Kurzfassung: The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (URAA) was a turning point in the reform of the agricultural trade system. It imposed disciplines on trade-distorting domestic policies and established new rules in the areas of market access and export competition. How effective have the three disciplines contained in the URAA been in bringing about a reduction in the level of production-related support and protection? Which elements of the disciplines have proved effective and which ineffective? What policy lessons can be drawn from the experience so far? What might be inferred about opportunities and challenges for further trade liberalisation? This report provides some answers to these questions for all OECD countries. A key conclusion of the report is that the immediate quantitative effects of the URAA on trade and protection levels have been modest. The reasons for this include the weakness of many specific features of the URAA including implementation and methodological issues. Countries have already embarked on a new round of multilateral trade negotiations on agriculture. The challenge facing policy makers is to build upon the foundation of the URAA to further reduce trade distortions. This requires strengthening the disciplines already established under the URAA and addressing those weaknesses of the current agreement which have been identified in this study.
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189461
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (305 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Des partenariats locaux pour une meilleure gouvernance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Asociaciones locales para una mejor gobernabilidad
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Regionale Wirtschaftskooperation ; Regionale Kooperation
    Kurzfassung: To better respond to a new set of concerns of the population and promote sustainable development, governments today actively seek a broad partnership with civil society and the private sector. Yet, it is at local and regional levels, closer to the problems and the individuals, that partnerships are most often formed. Partnerships are being established throughout OECD countries to tackle issues of economic development, employment, social cohesion and the quality of life. What all partnerships share is a common desire to improve governance -- how society collectively solves its problems and meets its needs. Through partnerships, civil society and its NGOs, enterprises and government at different levels work together to design area-based strategies, adapt policies to local conditions and take initiatives consistent with shared priorities. An ambitious mission, which raises the challenge of harmonising public accountability and participatory democracy. Local Partnerships for Better Governance presents the lessons learnt from the most recent experiences in seven countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Italy and the United States. This book proposes a strategy that governments can implement to improve governance through partnerships. Applying this strategy will enforce local capacities in a globalising economy, and contribute to reconcile economic competitiveness, social cohesion and environmental progress.
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282112830
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Serie: ECMT Round Tables no.115
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le transport routier de marchandises pour compte propre en Europe
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Europa ; Straßengüterverkehr
    Kurzfassung: Road freight transport for own account represents a major share of inland transport in Europe and, depending on the country concerned, accounts for two to five times the tonnage carried by rail. Despite its importance, however, own account transport tends to be overlooked since it is not regarded as a logistics activity, whereas it is, in fact, a vital transport function that is changing radically as firms increasingly outsource their distribution activities to commercial hauliers. The scale of road freight transport for own account, the impact of regulatory changes and the future of the sector are the themes addressed in the introductory reports and the experts’ discussions outlined in this publication.
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195868
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'apprentissage tout au long de la vie ; aspects économiques et financiers
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment ; Humankapital ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Bildungsfinanzierung
    Kurzfassung: Learning is an essential basis for progress in the 'knowledge society'; it is critical for economic growth and social welfare. OECD Member countries have committed themselves to making lifelong learning a reality for all. But the resources required to meet that goal are potentially large and countries differ in their capacity to generate them. Can OECD Member countries rise to this challenge? This report seeks to provide some answers by identifying and examining the economic and financial issues that arise in implementing the goal, and the strategies that the public and private sectors are pursuing to achieve it. It deals with issues such as individual learning accounts, recognition of non-formal learning, and measures to raise rates of return to lifelong learning. The report is intended to provide a basis for continued in-depth discussion by public authorities and the social partners. It aims to inspire future actions that ensure that lifelong learning serves as a sustainable and equitable strategy for human development.
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282112809
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Serie: ECMT Round Tables no.113
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La desserte terrestre des ports maritimes
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Seehafen ; Verkehrsanbindung ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    Kurzfassung: In recent years, the substantial expansion in containerisation, the advent of megacarriers, the race for ever larger container-ships and higher-volume flows, have revolutionised intercontinental transport. These changes have entailed considerable reductions in maritime transport costs, which has made distant countries extremely accessible. The most costly component of the international traffic transport chain is now the inland leg, which explains why forwarders are so keen to gain control over inland transport operations. On land, road is the dominant mode, but with infrastructure congestion, rail and inland waterways also have a part to play. Under what conditions could these last two modes capture a larger share of inland transport? Rail cannot be really competitive without a dedicated freight network, and inland waterways will only get to play a significant role if transhipment costs are cut. Couldn’t greater competition within these two modes generate productivity gains and better quality services? The Round Table provided the opportunity to address the whole issue of competitiveness in inland transport modes and identified guidelines on land access to ports for policy-makers.
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264193659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les taxes liées à l'environnement dans les pays de l'OCDE ; Problèmes et stratégies
    DDC: 336.2/783337/09177
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Taxation ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Umweltsteuer
    Kurzfassung: It is now widely recognised that a greater use of market based instruments is a key element of effective and economically efficient environmental policies, and an important framework condition for sustainable development. Hence, over the last decade, economic instruments have been playing a growing role in environmental policies of OECD countries. In this context, a distinctive feature is the increasing role of environmentally related taxes. All countries have introduced environmental taxes to a varying extent, and an increasing number of countries are implementing comprehensive green-tax reforms, while others are contemplating doing so. This report analyses current use of environmentally related taxes in OECD Member countries. Focus is given to their environmental effectiveness. The report identifies obstacles to a broader use of such taxes -- in particular the fear of loss of sectoral competitiveness -- and ways to overcome such problems.
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264193062
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (112 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Responsabilité des entreprises ; Initiatives privées et objectifs publics
    DDC: 658.4/08
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Private initiatives for corporate responsibility have been a major development in international management over the last twenty years. The initiatives include issuance of codes of business conduct, implementation of management systems and broader efforts to improve business accountability. Yet, there is little agreement about what these initiatives mean or how effective they are. OECD research on private initiatives sheds light on various aspects of the corporate responsibility movement: what are firms and business associations doing? How have governments influenced the initiatives? What contributions, if any, have these initiatives made to improving the business sector’s ability to comply with law and regulation and to respond to broader societal expectations?
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192911
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le nouveau visage de la mondialisation industrielle ; Fusions-acquisitions et alliances stratégiques transnationales
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Industry and Services ; Industrie ; Globalisierung ; Internationales Management
    Kurzfassung: New patterns of globalisation are accelerating the internationalisation of industry and reshaping industrial structure at the global level. Rapidly growing cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) and strategic alliances are distinctive features of globalisation in the current era. They have become common paths to internationalising business operations, research and markets, together with traditional forms of trade and investment. An overwhelming share of foreign direct investment (FDI) is now in the form of M&As rather than greenfield investment, as firms shelve earlier diversification and expansion strategies and focus on core competencies. Strategic alliances are also a powerful mechanism for industrial restructuring on a global basis. This book presents the latest trends and drivers of globalisation in major OECD countries and their implications for industrial performance and government policies. It analyses regional as well as sectoral trends, including in telecommunications, automobiles, steel, pharmaceuticals, airlines and financial services. Growing alliances for business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) electronic commerce, and globalisation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are assessed. A Statistical Annex presents data through 2000.
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