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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (626)
  • Philosophy (General)  (410)
  • Konferenzschrift  (130)
  • Kultur  (102)
  • Philosophy  (626)
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Language
Keywords
  • 1
    ISBN: 9783465046110 , 3465046110
    Language: German
    Pages: 391 Seiten , Illustrationen, Notenbeispiele , 24 cm x 16 cm
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe des Käte Hamburger Kollegs "Recht als Kultur" Band 33
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ästhetische Normativität in der Musik
    DDC: 781.17
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Musikästhetik
    Abstract: Auch wenn in jüngster Zeit ein neues Interesse der materialen Kulturwissenschaften an Fragen der Normativität zu beobachten ist, steht das Thema dort – im Unterschied zum Projekt von „Rechtsanalyse als Kulturforschung“ – doch auch in Konkurrenz zu Phänomenen der Diversität, Singularität oder Situativität, die als Schlüsselthemen der Gegenwart weitaus mehr Aufmerksamkeit finden. Hat die Ästhetik vor diesem Hintergrund ein ambivalentes, gespanntes oder gar paradoxes Verhältnis zum Normativen, sind auch die Kulturwissenschaften gefordert, sich dem Thema in ihrem jeweiligen Gegenstandsbereich zu widmen. Der Band setzt hier an und reflektiert das Problem der ästhetischen Normativität in der Musik grundlegend und exemplarisch mit Beiträgen aus der Musikgeschichte, der Popmusikforschung, der Musiktheorie, der Musikethnologie, der Musiksoziologie und den Sound Studies.
    Abstract: Even though material cultural studies recently show an increasing interest in questions of normativity, the topic as it is discussed there - in contrast to the project of "legal analysis as cultural research" - nevertheless competes with phenomena of diversity, singularity, or situativity, which currently receive much more attention as key topics of the present. Seeing that, against this background, aesthetics has an ambivalent, tense, or even paradoxical relationship to the normative, cultural studies are also challenged to address the topic in their respective subject areas. The volume picks up here and reflects the problem of aesthetic normativity in music fundamentally and exemplarily with contributions from music history, pop music research, music theory, ethnomusicology, music sociology and sound studies.
    Note: "Dieser Band geht auf das Symposion Ästhetische Normativität in der Musik zurück" - Danksagung , Literaturangaben
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9783839461174 , 9783837661170
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Series Statement: Edition Kulturwissenschaft
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    Keywords: Alltag ; Ästhetisierung ; Massenkultur ; Cultural studies ; Popular culture ; Ästhetik ; Alltag ; Kunst ; Massenkunst ; Erleben ; Ästhetisierung ; Praxis ; Empfinden ; Fühlen ; Kultur ; Kulturtheorie ; Cultural Studies ; Popkultur ; Kultursoziologie ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Aesthetics ; Everyday Life ; Art ; V ; Experience ; Aesthetizication ; Practice ; Feel ; Culture ; Cultural Theory ; Popular Culture ; Sociology of Culture ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Ästhetisierung als das Streben, Schönes zu erleben, hat die Entwicklung der Menschheit vorangetrieben - heute bestimmt sie als Megatrend den Alltag. In Auseinandersetzung mit dem Ästhetisierungsmodell von Andreas Reckwitz zeichnet Kaspar Maase diese Entwicklung bis in die Gegenwart nach. Welche Rolle spielt dabei Kunst, welche Rolle sinnlich anregende Umwelt? Was macht die Alltäglichkeit ästhetischen Erlebens aus, bei der Zerstreuung als Praxis verteilter Aufmerksamkeit dominiert? Und wie verbinden sich Vergnügen und sinnliche Erkenntnis, Fühlen und Wissen, Empfinden und Darüber-Reden? Potenziale und Grenzen heutiger Ästhetisierung werden aus der Perspektive gewöhnlicher Alltagsakteur*innen erörtert.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783031193217
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (V, 208 p. 1 illus)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Cultural Studies ; Philosophy ; Rhetorics ; Pragmatics ; Linguistics ; Culture—Study and teaching ; Philosophy ; Language and languages—Style ; Rhetoric ; Pragmatics ; Linguistics ; Indonesische Sprachen ; Argumentation ; Indische Sprachen ; Kommunikation ; Kultur ; Pragmatik ; Sprachphilosophie ; Metapher ; Chinesisch ; Inuit-Sprache ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Chinesisch ; Indische Sprachen ; Indonesische Sprachen ; Inuit-Sprache ; Kultur ; Kommunikation ; Argumentation ; Sprachphilosophie ; Argumentation ; Metapher ; Pragmatik
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781509540297 , 9781509540280
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 184 Seiten
    Uniform Title: En quête d'Afrique(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320.01
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    Keywords: Universalismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Identität ; Kultur ; Afrika ; Postcolonialism / Africa ; Postcolonialism / Philosophy ; Decolonization / Africa ; Cultural relations ; Africa / Relations / Western countries ; Western countries / Relations / Africa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Postkolonialismus ; Afrika ; Postkolonialismus ; Identität ; Kultur ; Universalismus
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783518587591
    Language: German
    Pages: 235 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Uniform Title: Radical hope
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Social change ; Social sciences and ethics ; Crow Indians Social life and customs ; Plenty Coups 1848-1932 ; Crow ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Bewältigung ; Zivilisation ; Kultur ; Verwundbarkeit ; Zerstörung ; Hoffnung ; Ethik
    Abstract: Kurz vor seinem Tod erzählte Plenty Coups, der letzte grosse Häuptling der Crow, seine Geschichte IBM bis zu einem gewissen Punkt: ?Als die Büffelherden verschwanden, fielen die Herzen meiner Leute zu Boden und sie konnten sie nicht mehr aufheben. Danach ist nichts mehr geschehen.? Diese verstörende Äusserung über ein Volk, das vor dem Ende seiner Lebensweise steht, ist Ausgangspunkt für Jonathan Lears bewegende philosophische Untersuchung. Ihm zufolge wirft die Geschichte von Plenty Coups eine tiefgreifende ethische Frage auf, die uns alle angeht: Wie sollen wir mit der Möglichkeit umgehen, dass unsere eigene Kultur zusammenbrechen könnte, wie mit dieser Verwundbarkeit leben? Ist es sinnvoll, sich einer solchen Herausforderung mutig zu stellen? Auf Grundlage der Anthropologie und Geschichte der nordamerikanischen Ureinwohner und mittels Philosophie und psychoanalytischer Theorie erforscht Lear die Geschichte der Crow im Angesicht der kulturellen Zerstörung. Sein Buch ist eine tiefschürfende und höchst originelle philosophische Studie über eine eigentümliche Verletzlichkeit, die den Kern der conditio humana betrifft. (Verlagstext)
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 225-234
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783835332782
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 503 Seiten , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Kritische Gesamtausgabe / Hannah Arendt. Druck und Digital, herausgegeben von Barbara Hahn, Hermann Kappelhoff, Patchen Markell, Ingeborg Nordmann und Thomas Wild Band 3
    Series Statement: Arendt, Hannah 1906-1975 Kritische Gesamtausgabe.
    Parallel Title: Die verborgene Tradition
    DDC: 305.8924
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    Keywords: Arendt, Hannah 1906-1975 Works ; Political science Philosophy ; German literature Jewish authors ; Existentialism ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Juden ; Kultur ; Tradition ; Nationalsozialistisches Verbrechen ; Schuld ; Imperialismus ; Existenzphilosophie ; Kafka, Franz 1883-1924
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Bibliografie: Seite 481-489 , Texte teilweise deutsch, teilweise englisch
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783837640120 , 3837640124
    Language: German
    Pages: 195 Seiten , 22.5 cm x 14.8 cm, 318 g
    Series Statement: Cultural studies Band 51
    Series Statement: Cultural studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 000
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    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Politisches Handeln ; Hermeneutik ; Handlung ; Macht ; Handlungstheorie ; Handlungskompetenz ; Agieren ; Psychoanalyse ; Widerstand ; Widerstand ; Reflexivität ; Handlungstheorie ; Psychoanalyse ; Hermeneutik ; Herrschaftskritik ; Macht ; Subjekttheorie ; Soziologie ; Kultur ; Kulturtheorie ; Sozialtheorie ; Cultural Studies ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Resistance ; Reflexivity ; Psychoanalysis ; Hermeneutics ; Power ; Sociology ; Culture ; Cultural Theory ; Social Theory ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Agieren ; Handlungstheorie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Handlung ; Hermeneutik ; Psychoanalyse ; Politisches Handeln ; Handlungskompetenz ; Macht ; Widerstand
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783518298763 , 3518298763
    Language: German
    Pages: VI, 455 Seiten
    Edition: Erste Auflage
    Series Statement: suhrkamp taschenbuch wissenschaft 2276
    DDC: 113
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    Keywords: Darwin, Charles ; Foucault, Michel ; Darwin, Charles Robert 1809 - 1882 ; Foucault, Michel 1926 - 1984 ; Nature ; Evolution (Biology) ; Science Philosophy ; Darwin, Charles 1809-1882 ; Natur ; Kultur ; Foucault, Michel 1926-1984 ; Darwin, Charles 1809-1882 ; Foucault, Michel 1926-1984 ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Darwin, Charles 1809-1882 ; Foucault, Michel 1926-1984 ; Natur ; Kultur
    Note: Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 427-452
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231190213
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 372 Seiten
    Series Statement: Asia perspectives: history, society, and culture
    Parallel Title: Online version Harootunian, Harry D., 1929- author Uneven moments
    DDC: 952
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    Keywords: Japan Civilization 1868- ; Japan Intellectual life 1868- ; Japan ; Kultur ; Politik ; Philosophie ; Modernisierung ; Geschichte 1600-2019
    Abstract: "Few scholars have done more than Harry Harootunian to shape the study of modern Japan. Incorporating Marxist critical perspectives on history and theoretically informed insights, his scholarship has been vitally important for the world of Asian studies. Uneven Moments presents a selection of Harootunian's essays on Japan's intellectual and cultural history from the late Tokugawa period to the present that span the many phases of his distinguished career and point to new directions for Japanese studies. Uneven Moments begins with reflections on area studies as an academic field and how we go about studying a region. It then moves into discussions of key topics in modern Japanese history. Harootunian considers Japan's fateful encounter with capitalist modernity and the implications of uneven development, examining the combinations of older practices with new demands that characterized the twentieth century. The book examines the making of modern Japan, the transformations of everyday life, and the collision between the production of forms of cultural expression and new political possibilities. Finally, Harootunian analyzes Japanese political identity and its forms of reckoning with the past. Exploring the shifting relationship among culture, the making of meaning, and politics in rich reflections on Marxism and critical theory, Uneven Moments presents Harootunian's intellectual trajectory and in so doing offers a unique assessment of Japanese history"--
    Abstract: Tracking the dinosaur: area studies in a time of "globalism" -- Memories of underdevelopment after area studies -- Cultural politics in Tokugawa Japan -- Late Tokugawa culture and thought -- Shadowing history: national narratives and the persistence of the everyday -- Overcome by modernity: fantasizing everyday life and the discourse on the social in interwar Japan -- Time, everydayness, and the specter of fascism: Tosaka Jun and philosophy's new vocation -- Allegorizing history: Hani Goro and the demands of the present -- Philosophy and answerability: the Kyoto School and the epiphanic moment of world history -- Reflections from Fukushima: history, memory, and the crisis of contemporaneity -- Visible discourse/invisible ideologies -- The presence of archaism/the persistence of fascism
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler Verlag
    ISBN: 9783476047458
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 464 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbuch Philosophie der Kindheit
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, general ; Philosophy. ; Lehrbuch ; Kind ; Philosophie ; Kind ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Kind ; Ethik ; Kind ; Erziehungsphilosophie ; Pädagogische Anthropologie
    Abstract: I Einleitung -- II Kontexte und Konstellationen -- III Grundbegriffe der Philosophie der Kindheit -- IV Ethik und Kindheit - A Grundlagen -- B Ethik der Kindheit: Problemvorgaben und Kontroversen -- C Anwendungsfälle -- V Politik und Kindheit - A Grundlagen -- B Politik der Kindheit: Problemvorgaben und Kontroversen -- C Anwendungsfälle -- Anhang
    Abstract: Was macht ein Kind zu einem Kind? Sind Kinder ihren Eltern zur Dankbarkeit verpflichtet? Ist die Schulpflicht eine legitime staatliche Vorgabe? Gibt es ein Recht darauf, Kinder zu haben? Das Handbuch liefert einen systematischen Überblick über die zentralen Konzepte und Theorien sowie die wichtigsten Diskussionsfelder der Philosophie der Kindheit. Zur Debatte stehen neben dem moralischen, rechtlichen und politischen Status von Kindern auch Fragen nach dem instrumentellen oder intrinsischen Wert der Kindheit sowie nach historischen Veränderungen im gesellschaftlichen Umgang mit Kindern
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783658227890
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 384 S. 1 Abb, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Politologische Aufklärung – konstruktivistische Perspektiven
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Foucault und das Politische
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    Keywords: Political theory ; Political theory ; Social sciences-Philosophy ; Culture-Study and teaching ; Political Theory ; Social sciences-Philosophy ; Culture-Study and teaching ; Konferenzschrift ; Foucault, Michel 1926-1984 ; Politische Philosophie
    Abstract: Das Werk Michel Foucaults hat das Feld politiktheoretisch informierter Analysen erheblich erweitert und dazu beigetragen, Grundbegriffe der Politischen Theorie neu zu verstehen. Der Band unternimmt erstmalig eine Bestandsaufnahme zum Spektrum der aktuellen Arbeiten mit und zu Foucault in der Politischen Theorie. Die Beiträge thematisieren Foucaults Konzeptionen von Freiheit, Kritik, Wahrheit, Macht oder Staat, verorten Foucault im Verhältnis zu Latour, Bourdieu oder Haraway und problematisieren Foucault u.a. vor dem Hintergrund der Geschichte des Marxismus und der Gegenwart des Neoliberalismus. Der Inhalt • Foucault, die Politische Theorie und das Politische • Reflexion politiktheoretischer Grundbegriffe („Theorie“) • Komparatistische Studien („Vergleich“) • Neuperspektivierung konkreter Handlungsfelder („Problematisierung“) Die Zielgruppen Studierende, Lehrende und WissenschaftlerInnen in Politikwissenschaft, Soziologie, Kulturwissenschaft und Philosophie Die Herausgeber Dr. Oliver Marchart ist Professor für Politische Theorie am Institut für Politikwissenschaft der Universität Wien. Dr. Renate Martinsen ist Professorin für Politische Theorie am Institut für Politikwissenschaft der Universität Duisburg-Essen
    Abstract: Foucault, die Politische Theorie und das Politische -- Reflexion politiktheoretischer Grundbegriffe („Theorie“) -- Komparatistische Studien („Vergleich“) -- Neuperspektivierung konkreter Handlungsfelder („Problematisierung“)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783476056047
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 380 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, general ; Philosophy. ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Benutzeroberfläche ; Faktor Mensch ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Künstliche Intelligenz
    Abstract: I Vorgeschichte(n): Das Verhältnis von Menschen und Maschinen als Grundthema der (abendländischen) Kultur -- II Mensch-Maschine-Interaktionen: Paradigmen, Wandel, Brüche -- A Änderung der Arbeits- und Lebenswelt durch die Industrialisierung bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg -- B Maschinen in Projektionen und Relationen -- C Mensch-Maschine-Visionen und ›Über-Maschinen‹ zwischen Utopie und Dystopie -- D Menschen und Maschinen in der Technosphäre -- E Analogisierung und Nachahmung -- F Maschine und Mensch als Partner/innen oder Gegner/innen? -- G Menschliche und maschinelle Identitäten im Wandel -- H Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstellen in der Biotechnologie -- III Begriffe und Konzepte -- IV Ethische Fragen: Normen, Herausforderungen, Perspektiven -- A Exemplarische aktuelle ethische Diskussionen in Mensch-Maschine-Interaktionen -- B Entstehung neuer Bereichsethiken.-
    Abstract: Das Handbuch bietet einen Überblick über die technischen, historischen, sozialen, medialen, kulturwissenschaftlichen und technikphilosophischen Dimensionen verschiedener Typen von Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion sowie über deren ethische Implikationen. Dabei werden zum einen wissenshistorische Analysen der Diskurse in Philosophie, Literatur und Technik sowie ihrer medialen, apparativen und literalen Praktiken von ca. 1870 bis in die Gegenwart verfolgt (Historischer Teil). Zum anderen wird das komplexe Verhältnis von Menschen und Maschinen anhand von zentralen Begriffs- und Problemfeldern dargestellt und kritisch befragt (Systematischer Teil)
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 13
    ISBN: 978-3-662-57765-3
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 114 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    Series Statement: Schriften zu Gesundheit und Gesellschaft - Studies on Health and Society Band 2
    Series Statement: Schriften zu Gesundheit und Gesellschaft - Studies on Health and Society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 344.0321
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    Keywords: Medical Law ; Artificial Intelligence ; Philosophy of Technology ; Ethics ; Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology ; Nursing Management ; Public health laws ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Nursing ; Künstliche Intelligenz. ; Roboter. ; Ethik. ; Lernendes System. ; Verantwortung. ; Autonomer Roboter. ; Serviceroboter. ; Gesellschaft. ; Arbeitswelt. ; Konferenzschrift 24.11.2015 ; Konferenzschrift ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Roboter ; Ethik ; Roboter ; Lernendes System ; Verantwortung ; Ethik ; Autonomer Roboter ; Serviceroboter ; Gesellschaft ; Arbeitswelt
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 14
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wien : Sonderzahl Verlagsgesellschaft m.b.H. | Berlin : Merve | München : Boer | Wien : Verl. Turia & Kant | Bodenheim : Syndikat | Berlin : Syndikat | Berlin : Philo | Zürich : Diaphanes | Berlin : Alpheus-Verl. | Wetzlar : Büchse der Pandora ; 1.1979-Bd. Nr. 42
    ISSN: 0172-858X
    Language: German
    Pages: 25 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1979-Bd. Nr. 42
    Subsequent Title: Fortgesetzt durch Schriften zur Verkehrswissenschaft
    DDC: 301.05
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    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Kultur ; Technik ; Geschichte ; Soziologie
    Note: Bd. 35 nicht ersch.; unregelmäßig
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783518587133 , 3518587137
    Language: German
    Pages: 237 Seiten
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Tröbinger, Christoph, 1984 - Ein ›nie aufgehender Rest‹? Honneths Parcours durch die europäische Ideengeschichte der Anerkennung 2018
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Honneth, Axel, 1949 - Anerkennung
    DDC: 128.4
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    Keywords: Definition ; Begriff ; Bedeutung ; Rolle ; Individuum ; Philosophie ; Kultursoziologie ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Soziokultureller Wandel ; Geistesgeschichte ; Ideengeschichte ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Europa ; Anerkennung ; Philosophie ; Ideengeschichte ; Europa ; Anerkennung ; Politische Philosophie ; Ideengeschichte ; Honneth, Axel 1949- ; Anerkennung ; Europa ; Ideengeschichte
    Abstract: In seinem neuen Buch rekonstruiert Axel Honneth die Idee der Anerkennung in der Vielfalt der Bedeutungen, die sie seit Beginn der Moderne in Europa angenommen hat. Mit Blick auf drei wirkmächtige europäische Denktraditionen - die französische, die britische und die deutsche - zeichnet er nach, wie sie aufgrund unterschiedlicher politisch-sozialer Herausforderungen jeweils ganz verschiedene philosophische Interpretationen und gesellschaftspolitische Ausprägungen erfahren hat. Während in Frankreich mit "reconnaissance" die Gefahr des individuellen Selbstverlustes assoziiert wird, gilt der Prozess der "recognition" in Großbritannien als Bedingung der normativen Selbstkontrolle; und hierzulande meint Anerkennung auch die Vollzugsform allen wahren Respekts unter Menschen. Erstaunlich ist, dass keine dieser drei Bedeutungen, deren Wurzeln bis ins 17. Jahrhundert zurückreichen, in der Gegenwart an Einfluss verloren hat. Ob sie sich heute eher ergänzen oder gegenseitig im Weg stehen, zeigt diese Studie, die auch einen Beitrag zur Klärung unseres aktuellen politisch-kulturellen Selbstverständnisses leistet
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9783658187675
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 520 S. 73 Abb, online resource)
    Series Statement: Kunst und Gesellschaft
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion and culture ; Social Sciences ; Arts ; Aesthetics ; Culture. ; Social sciences ; Arts ; Aesthetics ; Religion and culture ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Auftakt -- Krieg, Gewalt und die Bildende Kunst -- Ästhetischer Widerstand in Musik und Film -- Ästhetischer Widerstand in der Literatur -- Konzeptionelle Überlegungen zum Ästhetischen Widerstand -- Kunst und Protestkultur -- Ästhetischer Widerstand und Vergesellschaftung.
    Abstract: In den Beiträgen dieses Bandes wird soziologisch und ästhetisch, kunst- und literaturwissenschaftlich erörtert, wie aus ästhetischen Erfahrungen Widerstandskraft gegen Zerstörung und Selbstzerstörung entwickelt wird. Es wird gezeigt, dass Kunst und Gesellschaft nicht ohne ästhetischen Widerstand zu machen sind. Dieser äußert sich nicht nur in der Produktion und in der Rezeption von Kunst, sondern auch in vielfältigen Praxen der Lebenswelt. Welche Rolle spielt ästhetische Erfahrung heute für die Fragen des guten Lebens und wie ist Ästhetik mit dem Leben selbst verbunden? Wie kann das Verhältnis von Ethik und Ästhetik heute gesellschaftlich und politisch gedacht und vermittelt werden? Und vor allem: Wie kann der Destruktionsdynamik als Sucht und Sog gesellschaftlicher Selbstzerstörung durch ästhetischen Widerstand wirksam Einhalt geboten werden? Der Inhalt - Krieg, Gewalt und die Bildende Kunst - Ästhetischer Widerstand in Musik und Film - Ästhetischer Widerstand in der Literatur - Zum Verhältnis von Kunst und Protestkultur - Vergesellschaftung durch ästhetische Praxis? - Konzeptionelle Überlegungen zum Ästhetischen Widerstand und: ein Podiumsgespräch zwischen Christoph Menke und Hermann Pfütze zum Ästhetischen Widerstand und der Kraft der Kunst Die Zielgruppen • Lehrende und Studierende der Kultur- und Kunstsoziologie, der Philosophie und Ästhetik, der Kunst- und Literaturwissenschaften • Künstlerinnen und Künstler • Akteure, Kritiker und Liebhaber von Kunst, Literatur, Theater und Musik • außerdem: Kulturkämpfer, Kunstverächter und Feindbildfreunde Die Herausgeber Aida Bosch ist Professorin für Soziologie an der Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen. Hermann Pfütze war von 1972 bis 2006 Professor für Soziologie an der Alice-Salomon-Hochschule in Berlin.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    URL: Cover
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler
    ISBN: 9783476046420
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 138 S, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Zimmer, Robert, 1953 - Schopenhauer und die Folgen
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    Keywords: Schopenhauer, Arthur ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, general ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy. ; Philosophie ; Schopenhauer, Arthur 1788-1860 ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Unter den klassischen Philosophen gilt Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) in der öffentlichen Wahrnehmung häufig als pessimistischer und menschenfeindlicher Außenseiter. Die akademische Philosophie tut sich bis heute schwer mit ihm. Andererseits gehört Schopenhauer, nicht zuletzt aufgrund seiner Verständlichkeit und seiner stilistischen Brillanz, zu den meistgelesenen deutschen Philosophen im In- und Ausland. Das vorliegende Buch wirft, in lockerer und essayistischer Form, einen differenzierten, frischen Blick auf Schopenhauer: Es wird ein anregender und vielfältiger Philosoph vorgestellt, ein Vordenker der Moderne, der mit seiner Religions- und Metaphysikkritik die kritischen Impulse der Aufklärung aufnahm, unsere Sicht vom Menschen revolutioniert und die Psychoanalyse Sigmund Freuds vorbereitet hat. Darüber hinaus hat er mit seiner Lehre von der Einheit aller Lebewesen Anstöße für ein ökologisches Denken gegeben und mit seinen Aphorismen zur Lebensweisheit einer Philosophie der Lebenskunst neue Impulse verliehen. Das Buch will dazu anregen, sich neu und unbefangen einem der kreativsten Denker der Philosophiegeschichte zu nähern
    Abstract: Schopenhauers Denken: Welterfahrung, Weltdeutung, Weltdistanz -- Das Strichmännchen -- Welterfahrung -- Die unbemerkte philosophische Revolution: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung -- Der Solitär -- Buddhaist und Mystiker -- Aufklärer und (Beinahe-) Materialist -- Philosoph für die Welt und Klugheitslehrer: Parerga und Paralipomena -- Schopenhauers Nachleben -- Ein Philosoph für Leser: Apostel, Evangelisten und Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft -- Schopenhauer als Inspiration für das philosophische Denken: Nietzsche, Lebensphilosophie und Psychoanalyse -- Schopenhauer als Inspiration für Kunst und Literatur -- Geschmäht und wiederentdeckt: Schopenhauer im politischen und sozialen Denken -- Der unentdeckte Schopenhauer: Philosoph der Lebenskunst und Öko-Denker
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783658178741
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 364 S, online resource)
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Schmidt, Jochen Liebe – eine Tugend? Das Dilemma der modernen Ethik und der verdrängte Status der Liebe 2019
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Liebe - eine Tugend? Zur Bedeutung des Rückgriffs auf den Caritas-Begriff von Thomas von Aquin im 20. Jahrhundert - J. Pieper, R. Spaemann, Moderne Tugendethik (Veranstaltung : 2014 : Eichstätt) Liebe - eine Tugend?
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Konferenzschrift ; Liebe ; Tugend ; Ethik
    Abstract: Einführung in die Fragestellung -- Liebe als Fundament einer Tugendethik -- Liebe als Tugend in der Moderne: Grenze, Vorstoß, Bedingung.
    Abstract: M. Stockers bekannte Diagnose einer schizophrenen Situation der beiden Hauptstränge der modernen Ethik – Deontologismus und Konsequentialismus – und die Diagnose C. Halbigs eines Scheiterns der modernen Tugendethik hinterlassen den Eindruck einer aporetischen Situation. Die Autoren stellen sich dieser Frage angesichts der damit verbundenen Verblassung sowohl des Tugend- als auch des Liebesbegriffs in der Neuzeit. Sie erschließen die Systematik des Verlorengegangenen (Aristoteles, Thomas von Aquin, Duns Scotus), im Blick auf ethische Entwürfe, die eine Neubesinnung in der Überwindung der Dilemmata anstreben (Pieper, Spaemann), und fordern zu weiterer Durchdringung auf. Der Inhalt Einführung in die Fragestellung.- Liebe als Fundament einer Tugendethik.- Liebe als Tugend in der Moderne: Grenze, Vorstoß, Bedingung Die Zielgruppen Studierende, Lehrende, Wissenschaftler aller ethikbezogenen Disziplinen Der Autor PD Dr. Winfried Rohr lehrt Philosophie an der Katholischen Universität Eichstätt. .
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9783643136206 , 364313620X
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 196 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Berliner China-Hefte Vol. 48
    Series Statement: Berliner China-Hefte
    DDC: 110
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    Keywords: Space and time Congresses ; Space and time in motion pictures Congresses ; Space and time in art Congresses ; Motion picture industry Congresses ; China ; Mass media and culture Congresses ; China ; Mass media Congresses ; Semiotics ; China ; Civilization ; Mass media and culture ; Mass media Semiotics ; Motion picture industry ; Space and time ; Space and time in art ; Space and time in motion pictures ; Civilization ; Mass media Congresses ; Semiotics ; China ; Mass media Semiotics ; Mass media and culture ; Mass media and culture Congresses ; China ; Motion picture industry ; Motion picture industry Congresses ; China ; Space and time ; Space and time Congresses ; Space and time in art ; Space and time in art Congresses ; Space and time in motion pictures ; Space and time in motion pictures Congresses ; China Congresses ; Civilization ; China ; China Congresses ; Civilization ; China ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; China ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Raum ; Zeit ; Wirklichkeit
    Abstract: "Die Begriffe Raum und Zeit stellen massgebliche Propositionen des Denkens von Wirklichkeit dar. Sie gelten als Grundvoraussetzung allen ontologischen und epistemologischen Denkens. Während beide Begriffe in Europa als absolut gedacht wurden und somit zur Schaffung von Differenz beigetragen haben, hat es in China weder eine Trennung noch eine Absolutsetzung beider gegeben. Dieser Band vereint Beiträge aus unterschiedlichen disziplinären Positionen, die aus ihren jeweiligen Perspektiven die Zusammenhänge von Zeit, Raum und Wirklichkeit(en) in China untersuchen."--Back cover
    Note: "Der vorliegende Band der Berliner Chinahefte ist aus einem Workshop mit dem Titel ,,Medienwandel und Zeitasthetik im chinesischen Film" hervorgegangen, der am 29 Juni 2013 im Konfuzius-Institut an der Freien Universität Berlin abgehalten wurde"--Page [7] , Includes bibliographical references , Einleitung , Die China-Konnektion. Wirklichkeiten von Zeit im Zhuangzi , Das Dao kennt weder Anfang noch Ende : Konzeptionen von Zeit im Zhuangzi , Die epistemologische Konstruktion von RaumZeiten bei Zibo Zhenke und die Frage der kulturellen Übersetzung , Die urban Frage und die Entdeckung des städtischen Chinas , Raum und Zeit in kartographischen Dartellungen von Hangzhous Westsee-Land-schaft, 1498-1734 , Raum und Architektur in China: Der Übergang vom Kaiserreich zur Republik , Jianghu zwischen Vormoderne und Moderne: Versuch einer chinesischen Chronotopos-Analyse , Die performative Raum- und Zeitkonstruktion der Pekingoper , Marxism and the Developments of the Human Race, Peking University, 10.-11. Oktober 2015 (Zhang Chuanquan) , Text in German
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  • 20
    ISBN: 3825247597 , 9783825247591
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 264 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 21.5 cm x 15 cm
    Series Statement: UTB 4759
    Series Statement: Kulturwissenschaften
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kompatscher-Gufler, Gabriela, 1968 - Human-animal studies
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von
    DDC: 179.3
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    Keywords: Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Mensch ; Tiere ; Kultur ; Philosophie ; Tierethik
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 237-264 , Text deutsch, Vorwort englisch
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  • 21
    ISBN: 978-3-7705-5732-5 , 3-7705-5732-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 304 Seiten : , Illustrationen.
    Series Statement: Trajekte
    DDC: 900
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Überzeugung. ; Glaubwürdigkeit. ; Zeuge. ; Zeugnis. ; Kultur. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift Tagung "überZEUGEN. Die Produktion von Gewissheit und ihre Akteure" 30.05.2013-31.05.2013 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Überzeugung ; Glaubwürdigkeit ; Zeuge ; Zeugnis ; Kultur ; Geschichte
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : De Gruyter | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 311052628X , 9783110526288
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 230 Seiten) , illustrations, figures, tables
    DDC: 100
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Konferenzschrift ; Achtung ; Philosophie ; Online-Ressource ; Achtung ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Despite the increasing concern for the issue of respect for persons displayed over the last decades by political philosophers, human-right thinkers, social and ethical theorists, a comprehensive treatment of the problem from a historical-philosophical perspective is conspicuously absent. The present collection of essays aims to contribute to the fulfillment of this gap by offering a reconstruction of the seminal passages in the history of philosophy which testify to the evolution of the idea of respect for persons and the rich array of conceptual specifications that such an idea acquires across the centuries. By analysis of pivotal texts of ancient and modern contemporary philosophy, the volume will try to offer an articulated account of respect which, starting from its primeval connection with the search for esteem and the pursuit of human excellence, gradually evolves towards the recognition of the political status of each citizen and culminates into a true politics of human rights
    Note: eng
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9783837636987 , 3837636984
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 268 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23 cm, 393 g
    Series Statement: Edition Kulturwissenschaft Band 120
    Series Statement: Edition Kulturwissenschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wissenskulturen im Dialog
    DDC: 001.2
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaft ; Künste ; Interdisziplinarität ; Transdisziplinarität ; Kunst ; Dialog ; Kunsterziehung
    Note: Literaturangaben , Beiträge überwiegend deutsch, teilweise englisch
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  • 24
    ISBN: 3593505657 , 9783593505657
    Language: German
    Pages: 381 Seiten , Diagramme , 22 cm
    Edition: [1. Auflage, neue Ausgabe]
    Series Statement: Normative orders Band 15
    Series Statement: Normative orders
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vom Umgang mit Schuld
    DDC: 152.4401
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    Keywords: Guilt ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Ethik ; Interdisziplinarität ; Religion ; Psychologie ; Soziologie ; Soziokultureller Faktor ; Wert ; Norm ; Kulturstandard ; Verantwortung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Versöhnung ; Nation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Schuld ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung
    Note: Enthält Literaturangaben
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  • 25
    ISBN: 3837634027 , 9783837634020
    Language: German
    Pages: 340 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten, Illustrationen , 23 cm x 14.8 cm, 468 g
    Series Statement: Science Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sozialwissenschaften und Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sozialwissenschaften und Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sozialwissenschaften und Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Zwischen den Welten: Sozial- und Raumwissenschaften auf dem Weg zu einem neuen Transferverständnis (Veranstaltung : 2013 : Berlin) Sozialwissenschaften und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 306.42
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    Keywords: Knowledge, Sociology of Congresses ; Technology transfer Congresses ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Wissenschaft ; Wissenschaftstransfer ; Wissensvermittlung ; Wissenssoziologie ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Praxis ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Gesellschaft ; Wissenschaftstransfer
    Note: "Der Sammelband basiert auf einer Konferenz, die im Rahmen des Forschungsprojektes "Unbekanntes Terrain? Wissenstransfer in den Sozial- und Raumwissenschaften" im Dezember 2013 stattgefunden hat" - Rückseite des Titelblatts , Die Abschlusskonferenz zum Projekt Unbekanntes Terrain? Wissenstransfer in den Sozial- und Raumwissenschaften fand vom 5. bis 6. Dezember 2013 am Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB) statt unter dem Titel Zwischen den Welten: Sozial- und Raumwissenschaften auf dem Weg zu einem neuen Transferverständnis , Enthält 10 Beiträge , S. 4: "Der Sammelband basiert auf einer Konferenz, die im Rahmen des Forschungsprojektes "Unbekanntes Terrain? Wissentransfer in den Sozial- und Raumwissenschaften" im Dezember 2013 stattgefunden hat. Das Projekt wurde von 2012 bis 2014 gemeinsam vom Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung und dem Leibniz-Institut für Länderkunde in Leipzig durchgeführt ..."
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9783837634365 , 3837634361
    Language: German
    Pages: 588 Seiten
    Edition: Neuausgabe
    Series Statement: Edition Moderne Postmoderne
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 641.01
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    Keywords: Angewandte Ethik ; Nahrungsaufnahme ; Philosophie ; Gastrosophie ; Culture ; Eating ; Ernährung ; Essen ; Esskultur ; Ethics ; Ethics of Consumption ; Ethik ; Food Studies ; Gastrosophie ; Gastrosophy ; Global Inequality ; Globale Ungleichheit ; Globalisierung ; Globalization ; Konsumethik ; Kultur ; Lebensstil ; Lifestyle ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Nutrition ; Philosophy ; Sustainability ; Welternährung ; World Nutrition ; Hochschulschrift ; Nahrungsaufnahme ; Philosophie ; Gastrosophie ; Angewandte Ethik
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  • 27
    ISBN: 3515113894 , 9783848732135 , 9783515113892
    Language: German
    Pages: 231 Seiten , 24 cm x 17 cm
    Series Statement: Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie [Neue Folge], 150
    Series Statement: Beiheft
    Series Statement: Tagungen des Jungen Forums Rechtsphilosophie (JVR) in der Internationalen Vereinigung für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie (IVR) 2014/2015
    Series Statement: Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie Beiheft
    DDC: 340
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Recht ; Begründung ; Logik ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Note: "Der vorliegende Band dokumentiert zwei Tagungen des Jungen Forums Rechtsphilosophie (JFR) ... Die Passauer Tagung fand im September 2014 unter dem Titel "Bedürfnisse und Befähigungen im Recht", die Hamburger Tagung fand im April 2015 unter dem Titel "Individuum - Recht - Institution" statt" - Vorwort
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783658104832
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 276 S. 4 Abb, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Sociology ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind
    Abstract: Alfonsina Scarinzi untersucht die Funktion von Themen als Grundbausteine fiktionaler Literatur. Die Themenforschung sitzt wegen ihres außerliterarischen, überlieferungsfähigen und kulturübergreifenden Charakters an der Schnittstelle zwischen Geistes- und Kognitionswissenschaft. Die Autorin vertritt die These, dass ein Thema der Literatur als kognitiv-emotionales Gebilde bei der Textverarbeitung eine Brücke zwischen der fiktionalen Textwelt und der nicht-fiktionalen Welt des Lesers schlägt. Im Buch diskutiert sie, wie Manifestness, Interessenerregung, Verfremdung, Bedeutungsmaximierung und Probehandeln die thematische Informationsselektion beeinflussen. Als kognitiv-emotionale und stilistische Mittel erfüllen sie die Funktion, eine literarisch relevante, aus einem Hauptthema und verschiedenen Nebenthemen bestehende Hierarchie zu bestimmen. Der Inhalt Zur außerliterarischen Natur des Themas Das Thema als Wissensstruktur mit und ohne Repräsentation Themen, anthropologische Konstanten, Außergewöhnliches Thematische Bedeutung, Emotionen, moralische Bewertung Über die poetische Funktion der Sprache hinaus: Literarizität und Kognition Ästhetisch, literarisch und andere rätselhafte Bestimmungen Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Kognitionswissenschaft, Linguistik, Kognitiven Literaturwissenschaft, Anthropologie, Psychologie, Philosophie des Geistes, Evolutionspsychologie, Ästhetik, Cognitive Poetics Die Autorin Dr. phil. Alfonsina Scarinzi ist Mitglied des EU Kompetenznetzwerkes EUCog III (European Society for Cognitive Systems). Sie leitet das von ihr ins Leben gerufene interdisziplinäre Projekt „Aesthetics and the Embodied Mind“.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783658102869
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 338 S, online resource)
    Edition: 2. Aufl. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Jansen, Ludger, 1969 - Tun und Können
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy, Ancient ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Metaphysics ; Aristoteles 9 v384-v322 Metaphysica ; Dynamis
    Abstract: Vorwort -- 1. Können, Tun und Möglichkeit. Eine Einführung -- 2. Die kausale Dimension von Vermögen (V 12, IX 1) -- 3. Die ontologische Dimension von Vermögen (IX 6) -- 4. Megariker, Konsistenz und Vermögen: Eine notwendige Bedingung für Vermögen (IX 3-4) -- 5. Hindernisse und Verwirklichung (IX 5, 7) -- 6. Prioritätsfragen (IX 8-9) -- 7. Zusammenfassung und Ausblick -- Anhang -- Nachwort zur zweiten Auflage.
    Abstract: Tun und Können Tun und Können erläutert und diskutiert den Gründungstext der Modalontologie: das neunte Buch der Metaphysik des Aristoteles. Aristoteles’ Thesen und Argumente werden zum ersten Mal in Gänze mit formalen analytischen Mitteln rekonstruiert und auf ihre Kohärenz und Gültigkeit geprüft. Erstmals verwendet der Autor dazu eine adverbiale Analyse von Ausdrücken des Könnens und des Vermögens als Prädikatmodifikatoren. Das Buch zeigt, dass Aristoteles’ Theorie der Vermögen nicht nur eine konsistente, sondern auch eine leistungsfähige Analyse von Dispositionen und Dispositionsprädikaten bietet. Die Neuausgabe wurde vollständig durchgesehen und um weiterführende Anhänge ergänzt. Der Inhalt Können, Tun und Möglichkeit. Eine Einführung • Die kausale Dimension von Vermögen • Die ontologische Dimension von Vermögen• Eine notwendige Bedingung für Vermögen • Hindernisse und Verwirklichung • Prioritätsfragen • Aristotle’s Theory of Dispositions • Das Problem des Neuen • Planners, Deciders, Performers Zielgruppen Philosophen, Altphilologen, Ideenhistoriker Der Autor PD Dr. Ludger Jansen lehrt Philosophie an den Universitäten Münster und Rostock.
    Description / Table of Contents: Vorwort1. Können, Tun und Möglichkeit. Eine Einführung -- 2. Die kausale Dimension von Vermögen (V 12, IX 1) -- 3. Die ontologische Dimension von Vermögen (IX 6) -- 4. Megariker, Konsistenz und Vermögen: Eine notwendige Bedingung für Vermögen (IX 3-4) -- 5. Hindernisse und Verwirklichung (IX 5, 7) -- 6. Prioritätsfragen (IX 8-9) -- 7. Zusammenfassung und Ausblick -- Anhang -- Nachwort zur zweiten Auflage.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9783658104474
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 354 S, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Beer, Raphael, 1971 - Erkenntnis und Gesellschaft
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    Keywords: Political theory ; Epistemology ; Modern philosophy ; Sociology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Subjekt ; Emanzipation ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Ideengeschichte 1600-2000
    Abstract: Das zentrale Thema des vorliegenden Buches ist die Subjektphilosophie. Angelegt ist das Buch dabei sowohl historisch als auch systematisch. Es behandelt einerseits die Subjektphilosophie seit der klassischen Aufklärung. Andererseits werden die zu diesem Zweck zugrunde gelegten philosophischen Erkenntnistheorien mit soziologischen Gesellschaftstheorien konfrontiert. Dabei zeigt sich ein Spannungsverhältnis im Denken über das Subjekt, das mit den Polen aktives und passives Subjekt umrissen wird. Um den Blick auf das Subjekt zu ergänzen, werden zudem mögliche praktische Bezüge des Subjekts mittels eines Streifzuges durch die politische Philosophie, die Moralphilosophie und die Wirtschaftstheorie (wiederum seit der Aufklärung) ausgelotet. Wie im Untertitel angedeutet, geht es dabei letztlich immer um die Frage der Emanzipation, die, so eine Hauptthese, argumentationslogisch mit einem starken – mithin: cartesianisch-kantischem – Subjektbegriff verbunden ist. Da mit der Erkenntnistheorie, der Gesellschaftstheorie, der politischen Philosophie, der Moralphilosophie und der Wirtschaftstheorie ein bereits Spektrum wissenschaftlich-philosophischer Themenfelder behandelt wird, eignet sich das Buch auch als Überblicks- bzw. Studienbuch. Der Inhalt Rekonstruktion: Formen und Inhalte des Subjekts • Emanzipation: das (emanzipatorische) Subjekt, Wissenschaft und Kritische Theorie Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Wissenschaftler der Ethik und Philosophie und der Soziologie Der Autor Dr. Raphael Beer ist als Privatdozent an der Universität Münster sowie als freier Autor tätig.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783319210650
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 379 S, online resource)
    Edition: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica 218
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kühn, Rolf, 1944 - Wie das Leben spricht
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Arts ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Arts ; Henry, Michel 1922-2002 ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: Vorbemerkung -- Einleitung: Heil und Immanenz als Entwicklungsprinzip henryschen Denkens -- Part I. Phänomenologische Meta-Genealogie des Individuums -- 1. Bewusstsein und „Ich kann“ -- 2. Zeitlichkeit und Fleischlichkeit -- 3. Individuierung als „Trieb“ und Affekt.- 4. Einbildung als Imago mundi -- Part II. Ästhetische Einbildungskraft und Kultur -- 5. Ideologie als Sprache der Wirklichkeit und Kulturkrise -- 6. Kultur und Lebenssteigerung -- 7. Henrys Romanwerk als Narration meta-individuellen Geschicks -- 8. Ein erneuertes Denken von Metaphysik und kultureller Existenz -- Anhang: Michel Henry, Potenzialität -- Gesamtbibliographie.
    Abstract: Dieses Buch entfaltet, wie das „originäre Wie“ des Lebens als sein Sich-Selbst-Sagen durch sein Sich-Selbst-Erscheinen zu verstehen ist. Eine solche radikal phänomenologische Problematik wird dabei unter dem umfassenden Begriff der Narrativität subsumiert. Entsprechend wird im Buch konkret analysiert, dass solches „Sagen“ überall dort stattfindet, wo sich Leben als selbstaffektive Passibilität ohne irgendeine Differenz vollzieht: im reinen Cogito als „Ich kann“, im Fleisch als Affekt und Trieb, in der kulturellen Lebenswelt als Ökonomie und Ideologie. Diesem konsequenten Aufbau gehorchen die beiden Hauptteile I und II, wobei sich die Einzeluntersuchungen solcher Narrativität in ihrer lebensphänomenologischen Ursprünglichkeit von der klassischen Bewusstseinslehre wie der ihr entsprechenden Ontologie als einer „Metaphysik der Repräsentation“ in all ihren wirkungsgeschichtlichen Formen abgrenzen. Ein solcher Zugang zur Lebensphänomenologie wird auf diese Weise zum ersten Mal in der Forschung durchgeführt und damit gleichzeitg ein fundamentaler Beitrag zum Verständnis des Denkens Michels Henrys und den Aufgaben der neueren Phänomenologie geleistet.
    Description / Table of Contents: VorbemerkungEinleitung: Heil und Immanenz als Entwicklungsprinzip henryschen Denkens -- Part I. Phänomenologische Meta-Genealogie des Individuums -- 1. Bewusstsein und „Ich kann“ -- 2. Zeitlichkeit und Fleischlichkeit -- 3. Individuierung als „Trieb“ und Affekt.- 4. Einbildung als Imago mundi -- Part II. Ästhetische Einbildungskraft und Kultur -- 5. Ideologie als Sprache der Wirklichkeit und Kulturkrise -- 6. Kultur und Lebenssteigerung -- 7. Henrys Romanwerk als Narration meta-individuellen Geschicks -- 8. Ein erneuertes Denken von Metaphysik und kultureller Existenz -- Anhang: Michel Henry, Potenzialität -- Gesamtbibliographie.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783658104740
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 278 S. 4 Abb, online resource)
    Edition: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Series Statement: Studien zur Interdisziplinären Anthropologie
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dem Körper eingeschrieben
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Körper ; Kultur ; Anthropologie ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung ; Leiblichkeit ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: Der Körper-Leib: Phänomenologische Zugänge -- Zwischen Text und Leib: Körpermanipulationen als Einschreibungen? -- Die Leiblichkeit verkörperter Gründe -- Zur historischen Anthropologie von Körperritualen.
    Abstract: Alle kulturellen Praktiken sind verkörpert: Ihnen ist die Spannungseinheit von leiblichem Erleben, physischem Tun und kulturellem Sinn eingeschrieben. Von den Kognitions- bis zu den Kulturwissenschaften ist Verkörperung daher mittlerweile ein zentrales Forschungsthema. Der vorgelegte Band widmet sich in interdisziplinärer Perspektive exemplarischen Praktiken und Ritualen des Körpers und will einem drohenden neuen Dualismus zwischen leiblicher und kultureller Verkörperung entgegenwirken. Biologischer Organismus, bewusstes Erleben und kulturelle Traditionen sollen in ihrer Wechselbezüglichkeit hervortreten und damit sichtbar machen, dass „Sinn“ ein Phänomen ist, das die cartesianische Trennung von Geist und Körper unterläuft. Der Inhalt Der Körper-Leib: Phänomenologische Zugänge • Zwischen Text und Leib: Körpermanipulationen als Einschreibungen? • Die Leiblichkeit verkörperter Gründe • Zur historischen Anthropologie von Körperritualen Die Zielgruppen Philosophen, Kultur-, Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftler, Theologen und Religionswissenschaftler Die Herausgeber Dr. Matthias Jung ist Professor für Rechts- und Moralphilosophie an der Universität Koblenz-Landau. Dr. Michaela Bauks ist Professorin für Bibelwissenschaft (Altes Testament und Religionsgeschichte) an der Universität Koblenz-Landau. Dr. Andre as Ackermann ist Professor für Kulturwissenschaft mit Schwerpunkt Ethnologie an der Universität Koblenz-Landau.
    Description / Table of Contents: Der Körper-Leib: Phänomenologische ZugängeZwischen Text und Leib: Körpermanipulationen als Einschreibungen? -- Die Leiblichkeit verkörperter Gründe -- Zur historischen Anthropologie von Körperritualen.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 1138789534 , 9781138789531
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 279 S. , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Routledge studies in contemporary philosophy 61
    Series Statement: Routledge studies in contemporary philosophy
    DDC: 194
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    Keywords: Deleuze, Gilles ; Deleuze, Gilles 1925-1995 ; Pragmatism ; Pragmatism ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Deleuze, Gilles 1925-1995 ; Pragmatismus
    Note: "Deleuze, pragmatism and post-Kantian thought" conference, Deakin Univ., Melbourne, December 2012. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 34
    ISBN: 3862530744 , 9783862530748
    Language: German
    Pages: 340 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Identity (Philosophical concept) Congresses ; Resemblance (Philosophy) Congresses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kultur ; Ähnlichkeit ; Postkolonialismus ; Kulturtheorie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 323-336
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  • 35
    ISBN: 3770556445 , 9783770556441
    Language: German
    Pages: 178 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Affekt und Urteil
    DDC: 121
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Urteil ; Ästhetisches Urteil ; Urteilen ; Affekt
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 9780816694679 , 9780816694662
    Language: English
    Pages: xxix, 255 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: 21st century studies
    DDC: 141
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    Keywords: Posthumanismus ; Naturalismus ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Materialismus ; Tiere ; Konferenzschrift
    Note: Index: Seite 245-255
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  • 37
    ISBN: 3515110534 , 3848724944 , 9783515110532 , 9783848724949
    Language: German
    Pages: 113 Seiten
    Series Statement: Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie 145
    Series Statement: Beiheft
    Series Statement: Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie Beiheft
    DDC: 340
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    Keywords: Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Rechtswissenschaft ; Wert ; Wahrheit ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Kultur ; Wert ; Rechtswissenschaft ; Wert ; Wahrheit
    Note: Bibliogr. G. Sprenger S. 21 - 23
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783643901514
    Language: English
    Pages: iv, 220 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Hermeneutics and anthropology Volume/Band 6
    Series Statement: Hermeneutics and anthropology
    DDC: 174.9629892
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    Keywords: Technology Moral and ethical aspects ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift ; Autonomes System ; Embodiment ; Agent ; Evolutionärer Algorithmus ; Autonomer Roboter ; Organic Computing ; Adaptives System ; Faktor Mensch ; Ethik ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung: Literaturangaben
    Note: "This book presents the major results of a KIT symposium on the structure and implications of technomorphic and biomorphic descriptions, which took place from 20-22 October, 2011 in Karlsruhe and was funded by the DFG and the KIT." (Systematic and Normative Implications of Technomorphic and Biomorphic Descriptions. Preface)
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9783837626261 , 3837626261
    Language: German
    Pages: 282 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Histoire 54
    Series Statement: Histoire
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. (de Gruyter) Andere Modernen
    DDC: 901
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    Keywords: World history ; World history Congresses ; Civilization, Modern ; Civilization, Modern Congresses ; Konferenzschrift ; Weltgeschichte ; Moderne ; Begriff
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9783848718061
    Language: German
    Pages: 223 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Ökonomische Anthropologie ; (Produktform)Paperback / softback ; Materialobjekt Mensch ; Orientierungswissenschaft ; Glaubensprozess ; Normativität ; Manegementethik ; Homo oeconomicus ; (VLB-WN)1780: Hardcover, Softcover / Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftskultur / Wirtschaftswissenschaft / Theorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ökonomische Anthropologie
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  • 41
    ISBN: 3-515-10907-2 , 978-3-515-10907-9 , 978-3-8487-2350-8
    Language: German , French
    Pages: 137 S.
    Series Statement: Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie : Beiheft N.F., 141
    Series Statement: Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie : Beiheft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 340
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    Keywords: Soziale Gerechtigkeit. ; Rechtsphilosophie. ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Note: Literaturangaben , Beitr. überw. dt., ein Beitr. franz.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9783319226538
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 100 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Garasic, Mirko Daniel Guantanamo and other cases of enforced medical treatment
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Public health laws ; Philosophy ; Biopolitik ; Ethik
    Abstract: This volume presents a number of controversial cases of enforced medical treatment from around the globe, providing for the first time a common, biopolitcal framework for all of them. Bringing together all these real cases guarantees that a new, more complete understanding of the topic will be within grasp for readers unacquainted with the aspects involved in these cases. On the one hand, readers interested mainly in the legal and medical dimensions of cases like those considered will benefit from the explanation of the biopolitical framework within which each case develops. On the other hand, those focusing on only one of the situations presented here will find the parallels between the cases an interesting expansion of the complexity of the problem. Despite the book's ambitious goal, for those willing to use it as supplemental material or interested in only one of the cases, the chapters can function as self-standing pieces to be read separately. This volume will be a valuable tool for both academics and professionals. Bioethicists in both the analytic and continental traditions, will find the book interesting for not only the specific concepts and issues considered, but also for its constructive bridging of the two schools of thought. In addition to philosophers, the structure of this work will also appeal to lawyers, doctors, human rights activists, and anyone concerned in the most disparate way with real-life cases of enforced medical treatment
    URL: Cover
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401791069
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 175 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 116
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Sedation at the end-of-life
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Public health laws ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Public health ; Public health laws ; Sterben ; Sedierung ; Palliativmedizin ; Recht ; Bioethik ; Moraltheologie
    Abstract: The book’s main contribution is its interdisciplinary approach to the issue of sedation at the end-of-life. Because it occurs at the end of life, palliative sedation raises a number of important ethical and legal questions, including whether it is a covert form of euthanasia and for what purposes it may legally be used. Many of the book chapters address the first question and almost all deal with a specific form of the second: whether palliative sedation should be used for those experiencing “existential suffering”? This raises the question of what existential suffering is, a topic that is also discussed in the book. The different chapters address these issues from the perspectives of the relevant disciplines: Palliative Medicine, Bioethics, Law and Theology. Hence, helpful accounts of the clinical and historical background for this issue are provided and the importance of drawing accurate ethical and legal distinctions is stressed throughout the whole book. So the volume represents a valuable contribution to the emerging literature on this topic and should be helpful across a broad spectrum of readers: philosophers, theologians and physicians
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401790635
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 302 p. 13 illus., 12 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 115
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. From sky and earth to metaphysics
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Phenomenology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kosmologie ; Phänomenologie ; Weltall ; Mensch ; Literatur ; Kunst ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: This is an exceptional volume which expands upon the World Phenomenology Institute’s recent research: the study of the beautiful intertwining of the skies and the cosmos with the human pursuits of philosophy, literature and the arts. The relationship of humans to the cosmos is examined through the exploration of phenomenology, metaphysics and the arts. The authors of this volume write on a variety of topics which all seek to open the reader’s eyes to the relationship of humans and our perception of our place in the cosmos. This volume offers a framework in which to present a rich panorama; a variety of perspectives illustrating how the perception of the interplay between human beings and the celestial realm advances in common experience and worldviews. This attempt to uncover our cosmic position is a great and worthwhile intellectual challenge. Philosophy as well as literature and the arts are nourished by this human quest for knowledge and understanding
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319052816
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 154 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 24
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Vitz, Rico Reforming the art of living
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Ethics ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy, modern ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Lebensführung ; Tugendethik ; Glaube ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Tugend ; Ethik ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Naturphilosophie ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: Descartes’s concern with the proper method of belief formation is evident in the titles of his works-e.g., The Search after Truth, The Rules for the Direction of the Mind, and The Discourse on Method of rightly conducting one’s reason and seeking the truth in the sciences. It is most apparent, however, in his famous discussions, both in the Meditations and in the Principles, of one particularly noteworthy source of our doxastic errors-namely, the misuse of one’s will. What is not widely recognized, let alone appreciated and understood, is the relationship between his concern with belief formation and his concern with virtue. In fact, few seem to realize that Descartes regards doxastic errors as moral errors and as sins both because such errors are intrinsically vicious and because they entail notably deleterious social consequences. Reforming the Art of Living seeks to rectify this rather common oversight in two ways. First, it aims to elucidate the nature of Descartes’s account of virtuous belief formation. Second, it aims both (i) to illuminate the social significance of Descartes’s philosophical program as it relates to the understanding and practice not of science, but of religion and (ii) to develop a kind of Leibnizian critique of this aspect of his program. More specifically, it aims to show that Descartes’s project is “dangerous,” insofar as it is subversive not only of traditional Christianity but also of other traditional forms of religion, both in theory and in practice
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Cartesian Meditation and the Pursuit of Virtue -- The Cartesian Framework -- Morality as a Cosmopolitan Art -- Virtuous Belief Formation -- Virtue, Volition, and Judgment -- Natural Beatitude and Religious Reform -- The Subversion of Traditional Christianity -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9783319183626
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 526 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 373
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Quantifiers, quantifiers, and quantifiers: themes in logic, metaphysics, and language
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Semantics ; Philosophy ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Semantics ; Quantor
    Abstract: This volume covers a wide range of topics that fall under the 'philosophy of quantifiers', a philosophy that spans across multiple areas such as logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and even the history of philosophy. It discusses the import of quantifier variance in the model theory of mathematics. It advances an argument for the uniqueness of quantifier meaning in terms of Evert Beth’s notion of implicit definition, and clarifies the oldest explicit formulation of quantifier variance: the one proposed by Rudolf Carnap. The volume further examines what it means that a quantifier can have multiple meanings, and addresses how existential vagueness can induce vagueness in our modal notions. Finally, the book explores the role played by quantifiers with respect to various kinds of semantic paradoxes, the logicality issue, ontological commitment, and the behavior of quantifiers in intensional contexts
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  • 47
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048129270
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 569 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 6
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dao companion to Daoist philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Taoismus ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This is the first comprehensive companion to the study of Daoism as a philosophical tradition. It provides a general overview of Daoist philosophy in various thinkers and texts from 6th century BCE to 5th century CE and reflects the latest academic developments in the field. It discusses theoretical and philosophical issues based on rigorous textual and historical investigations and examinations, reflecting both the ancient scholarship and modern approaches and methodologies. The themes include debates on the origin of the Daoism, the authorship and dating of the Laozi, the authorship and classification of chapters in the Zhuangzi, the themes and philosophical arguments in the Laozi and the Zhuangzi, their transformations and developments in Pre-Qin, Han, and Wei-Jin periods, by Huang-Lao school, Heguanzi, Wenzi, Huainanzi, Wang Bi, Guo Xiang, and Worthies in bamboo grove, among others. Each chapter is written by expert(s) and specialist(s) on the topic discussed
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789401796644
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 210 p. 27 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 41
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. G. W. Leibniz, interrelations between mathematics and philosophy
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    Keywords: Science History ; Philosophy (General) ; Science, general ; Wissenschaft ; Mathematik ; Philosophie ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Up to now there have been scarcely any publications on Leibniz dedicated to investigating the interrelations between philosophy and mathematics in his thought. In part this is due to the previously restricted textual basis of editions such as those produced by Gerhardt. Through recent volumes of the scientific letters and mathematical papers series of the Academy Edition scholars have obtained a much richer textual basis on which to conduct their studies - material which allows readers to see interconnections between his philosophical and mathematical ideas which have not previously been manifested. The present book draws extensively from this recently published material. The contributors are among the best in their fields. Their commissioned papers cover thematically salient aspects of the various ways in which philosophy and mathematics informed each other in Leibniz's thought
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  • 49
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401798709
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 323 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 120
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Medicine and society, new perspectives in continental philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Medizinische Ethik ; Philosophie ; Medizin
    Abstract: This volume addresses some of the most prominent questions in contemporary bioethics and philosophy of medicine: ‘liberal’ eugenics, enhancement, the normal and the pathological, the classification of mental illness, the relation between genetics, disease and the political sphere, the experience of illness and disability, and the sense of the subject of bioethical inquiry itself. All of these issues are addressed from a “continental” perspective, drawing on a rich tradition of inquiry into these questions in the fields of phenomenology, philosophical hermeneutics, French epistemology, critical theory and post-structuralism. At the same time, the contributions engage with the Anglo-American debate, resulting in a fruitful and constructive conversation that not only shows the depth and breadth of continental perspectives in bioethics and medicine, but also opens new avenues of discussion and exploration. For decades European philosophers have offered important insights into the relation between the practices of medicine, the concept of illness, and society more broadly understood. These interventions have generally striven to be both historically nuanced and accessible to non-experts. From Georges Canguilhem’s seminal The Normal and the Pathological, Michel Foucault’s lectures on madness, sexuality, and biopolitics, Hans Jonas’s deeply thoughtful essays on the right to die, life extension, and ethics in a technological age, Hans-Georg Gadamer’s lectures on The Enigma of Health, and more recently Jürgen Habermas’s carefully nuanced interventions on the question of liberal eugenics, these thinkers have sought to engage the wider public as much as their fellow philosophers on questions of paramount importance to current bioethical and social-political debate. The essays contained here continue this tradition of engagement and accessibility. In the best practices of European philosophy, the contributions in this volume aim to engage with and stimulate a broad spectrum of readers, not just experts. In doing so the volume offers a showcase of the richness and rigor of continental perspectives on medicine and society.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9783319161723
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 416 p. 18 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 21
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Engineering education and practice in context ; volume 2: Engineering identities, epistemologies and values
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Philosophy ; Technik ; Ausbildung ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This second companion volume on engineering studies considers engineering practice including contextual analyses of engineering identity, epistemologies, and values. Key overlapping questions examine such issues as an engineering identity, engineering self-understandings enacted in the professional world, distinctive characters of engineering knowledge, and how engineering science and engineering design interact in practice. Authors bring with them perspectives from their institutional homes in Europe, North America, Australia, and Asia. The volume includes 24 contributions by more than 30 authors from engineering, the social sciences, and the humanities. Additional issues the chapters scrutinize include prominent norms of engineering, how they interact with the values of efficiency or environmental sustainability. A concluding set of articles considers the meaning of context more generally by asking if engineers create their own contexts or are they created by contexts. Taken as a whole, this collection of original scholarly work is unique in its broad, multidisciplinary consideration of the changing character of engineering practice
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319165615
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 681 p. 125 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Library 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Wiener Kreis ; Wiener Kreis ; Mitglied ; Bibliografie ; Wiener Kreis ; Mitglied ; Biografie
    Abstract: This abridged and revised edition of the original book (Springer-Verlag Vienna, 2001) offers the only comprehensive history and documentation of the Vienna Circle based on new sources with an innovative historiographical approach to the study of science. With reference to previously unpublished archival material and more recent literature, it refutes a number of widespread clichés about "neo-positivism" or "logical positivism". Following some insights on the relation between the history of science and the philosophy of science, the book offers an accessible introduction to the complex subject of "the rise of scientific philosophy” in its socio-cultural background and European philosophical networks till the forced migration in the Anglo-Saxon world. The first part of the book focuses on the origins of Logical Empiricism before World War I and the development of the Vienna Circle in "Red Vienna" (with the "Verein Ernst Mach"), its fate during Austro-Fascism (Schlick's murder 1936) and its final expulsion by National-Socialism beginning with the "Anschluß" in 1938. It analyses the dynamics of the Schlick-Circle in the intellectual context of "late enlightenment" including the minutes of the meetings from 1930 on for the first time published and presents an extensive description of the meetings and international Unity of Science conferences between 1929 and 1941. The chapters introduce the leading philosophers of the Schlick Circle (e.g., Hans Hahn, Otto Neurath, Rudolf Carnap, Philipp Frank, Felix Kaufmann, Edgar Zilsel) and describe the conflicting interaction between Moritz Schlick and Otto Neurath, the long term communication between Moritz Schlick, Friedrich Waismann and Ludwig Wittgenstein, as well as between the Vienna Circle with Heinrich Gomperz and Karl Popper. In addition, Karl Menger's "Mathematical Colloquium" with Kurt Gödel is presented as a parallel movement. The final chapter of this section describes the demise of the Vienna Circle and the forced exodus of scientists and intellectuals from Austria.The second part of the book includes a bio-bibliographical documentation of the Vienna Circle members and for the first time of the assassination of Moritz Schlick in 1936, followed by an appendix comprising an extensive list of sources and literature
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface to the 2nd English EditionPrologue: On the Rise of Scientific Philosophy - An Overview -- Chapter 1.The Origins of Logical Empiricism - Roots of the Vienna Circle before the First World War -- Part I: The Vienna Circle and Logical Empiricism Between The Wars - Emergence and Banishment -- Chapter 2. The Vienna Circle and Logical Empiricism in the First Republic -- Chapter 3.The Non-Public Phase of the Vienna Circle 1918-1928 -- Chapter 4.The Public Phase of the Vienna Circle: From 1929 until the “Anschluss” -- Chapter 5. Karl Menger’s Vienna Circle: The Mathematical Colloquium 1928-1936 -- Chapter 6. Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle: Thought Style and Thought Collective -- Chapter 7. Heinrich Gomperz, Karl Popper, and the Vienna Circle - Between Demarcation and Family Resemblance -- Chapter 8. The Philosophical and Political Pluralism of the Vienna Circle - The Example of Otto Neurath and Moritz Schlick -- Chapter 9. The Role of the Universities and Institutions of Adult Education - The Demise of Reason -- Chapter 10: Epilogue: The Exodus of Scientific Reason -- Part II: The Vienna Circle - The Biographical and Bibliographical Dimension -- Chapter 11: An Overview of the Vienna Circle -- Chapter 12. The Vienna Circle and its Periphery - Biographies and Bibliographies -- Chapter 13. Documentation: The Murder of Moritz Schlick -- Sources and Literature -- Index of Names.  .
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789401794428
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 372 p. 4 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 74
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Horizons of authenticity in phenomenology, existentialism, and moral psychology
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Existenzphilosophie ; Authentizität ; Ethik ; Moralpsychologie
    Abstract: This volume centers on the exploration of the ways in which the canonical texts and thinkers of the phenomenological and existential tradition can be utilized to address contemporary, concrete philosophical issues. In particular, the included essays address the key facets of the work of Charles Guignon, and as such, honor and extend his thought and approach to philosophy. To this end, the four main sections of the volume deal with the question of authenticity, i.e. what it means to be an authentic person, the ways in which the phenomenological and existential traditions can impact the sciences, how best to understand the fact of human mortality, and, finally, the ways philosophical reflection can help address current questions of value. The volume is designed primarily to serve as a secondary resource for students and specialists interested in rediscovering the practical application of existential and phenomenological thought. The collection of scholarly essays, then, could be used in conjunction with some of the more recent scholarship concerning the practical value of philosophy. Along with contributing to previous scholarship, the essays in this proposed volume attempt to update and expand the scope of phenomenological and existential inquiry
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [s.l.] : Springer-Verlag
    ISBN: 9788132223047
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 309 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 82
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. George, Siby K., 1970 - Heidegger and development in the Global South
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Regional planning ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Regional planning ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 ; Südliche Hemisphäre ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklung ; Modernisierung ; Technischer Fortschritt
    Abstract: Taking the Heideggerian critical ontology of technology as its base, this volume looks at postcolonial modernization and development in the global south as the worldwide expansion of the western metaphysical understanding of reality. We live today in an increasingly globalizing technological society that Martin Heidegger described in the middle of the last century as ‘the planetary imperialism of technologically organized man.’ Consequent upon this cultural-intellectual globalization, the ahistorical, violent, individualistic, calculative and capitalistic logic of the metaphysics of technology is permeating the life-world, even of the world’s poorest peoples, in ways they could neither choose nor control. This volume questions the political ethics and justice of post-war development discourse in the light of the egalitarian aims of modern societies, cultural freedom of communities and nations, and the ecological limits of the planet. The final chapters discuss the alternative proposal of development as various conceptions of good life and equitable human flourishing amidst equally flourishing non-human life and non-living beings. This unique volume is the first book-length treatment of the ontology of modernization and development in the global south from a Heideggerian stance
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Heidegger and Development: An IntroductionChapter 2. Historicizing the Development Narrative -- Chapter 3. War and Development.- Chapter 4. Capital, Individual and Development.- Chapter 5. Justice, Ethics, Development.- Chapter 6. The Idea of Development.- Chapter 7. Development and Distress: Concluding Remarks.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319100319
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 327 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 35
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Atten, Mark van, 1973 - Essays on Gödel's reception of Leibniz, Husserl, and Brouwer
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Brouwer, Luitzen E. J. 1881-1966 ; Rezeption ; Gödel, Kurt 1906-1978 ; Mathematik ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: This volume tackles Gödel's two-stage project of first using Husserl's transcendental phenomenology to reconstruct and develop Leibniz' monadology, and then founding classical mathematics on the metaphysics thus obtained. The author analyses the historical and systematic aspects of that project, and then evaluates it, with an emphasis on the second stage. The book is organised around Gödel's use of Leibniz, Husserl and Brouwer. Far from considering past philosophers irrelevant to actual systematic concerns, Gödel embraced the use of historical authors to frame his own philosophical perspective. The philosophies of Leibniz and Husserl define his project, while Brouwer's intuitionism is its principal foil: the close affinities between phenomenology and intuitionism set the bar for Gödel's attempt to go far beyond intuitionism. The four central essays are `Monads and sets', `On the philosophical development of Kurt Gödel', `Gödel and intuitionism', and `Construction and constitution in mathematics'. The first analyses and criticises Gödel's attempt to justify, by an argument from analogy with the monadology, the reflection principle in set theory. It also provides further support for Gödel's idea that the monadology needs to be reconstructed phenomenologically, by showing that the unsupplemented monadology is not able to found mathematics directly. The second studies Gödel's reading of Husserl, its relation to Leibniz' monadology, and its influence on his published writings. The third discusses how on various occasions Brouwer's intuitionism actually inspired Gödel's work, in particular the Dialectica Interpretation. The fourth addresses the question whether classical mathematics admits of the phenomenological foundation that Gödel envisaged, and concludes that it does not. The remaining essays provide further context. The essays collected here were written and published over the last decade. Notes have been added to record further thoughts, changes of mind, connections between the essays, and updates of references
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. IntroductionPart I Gödel and Leibniz -- Chapter 2 A note on Leibniz’s argument against infinite wholes -- Chapter 3. Monads and sets: on Gödel, Leibniz, and the Reflection Principle -- Chapter 4. Gödel’s Dialectica Interpretation and Leibniz -- Part II Gödel and Husserl -- Chapter 5. Phenomenology of mathematics -- Chapter 6. On the philosophical development of Kurt Gödel (with Juliette Kennedy) -- Chapter 7. Gödel, mathematics, and possible worlds -- Chapter 8. Two draft letters from Gödel on self-knowledge of Reason -- Part III Gödel and Brouwer -- Chapter 9. Gödel and Brouwer: two rivalling brothers -- Chapter 10. Mysticism and mathematics: Brouwer, Gödel, and the common core thesis (with Robert Tragesser) -- Chapter 11. Gödel and intuitionism -- Part IV A partial assessment -- Chapter 12. Construction and constitution in mathematics.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789401793797
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 330 p. 25 illus., 19 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 73
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Aesthetics and the embodied mind
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Phenomenology ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Cartesischer Dualismus ; Ästhetik
    Abstract: The project of naturalizing human consciousness/experience has made great technical strides (e.g., in mapping areas of brain activity), but has been hampered in many cases by its uncritical reliance on a dualistic “Cartesian” paradigm (though as some of the authors in the collection point out, assumptions drawn from Plato and from Kant also play a role). The present volume proposes a version of naturalism in aesthetics drawn from American pragmatism (above all from Dewey, but also from James and Peirce)-one primed from the start to see human beings not only as embodied, but as inseparable from the environment they interact with-and provides a forum for authors from diverse disciplines to address specific scientific and philosophical issues within the anti-dualistic framework considering aesthetic experience as a process of embodied meaning-making. Cross-disciplinary contributions come from leading researchers including Mark Johnson, Jim Garrison, Daniel D. Hutto, John T. Haworth, Luca F. Ticini, Beatriz Calvo-Merino. The volume covers pragmatist aesthetics, neuroaesthetics, enactive cognitive science, literary studies, psychology of aesthetics, art and design, sociology
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319153957
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 118 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 118
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Ales Bello, Angela, 1939 - The sense of things
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Idealismus ; Realismus ; Bewusstsein ; Subjekt-Objekt-Problem ; Phänomenologie ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: This book proposes a new interpretative key for reading and overcoming the binary of idealism and realism. It explores the way human consciousness unfolds through the relationship between the I and the world-a field of phenomenological investigation that cannot and must not remain closed within the limits of its own disciplinary boundaries. The book focuses on the question of realism in contemporary debates, ultimately dismantling prejudices and automatisms that one finds therein. It shows that at the root of the controversy between realism and idealism there often lie equivocations of a semantic nature. By returning to the origins of modern phenomenology this study mines the Husserlian concept of transcendental idealism. Following this path, and neutralizing the extreme positions of an acritical idealism and a naïve realism, the book proposes a “transcendental realism”: the horizon of a dynamic unity that embraces the process of cognition and that grounds the relation, and not the subordination, of subject and object. The close reading of this reciprocity offered here allows one to surpass the limits of the domain of knowing, leading one to fundamental questions about the ultimate sense of things and their origin
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789400769700 , 9789400769717
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 871 p. 89 illus., 44 illus. in color. eReference, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Handbook of ethics, values, and technological design
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Design and construction ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Design and construction ; Economics ; Design. ; Economic development. ; Technology Philosophy ; Industriedesign ; Ethik
    Abstract: Chapter 1. General Introduction -- Part I. Sources -- Chapter 2. General overview; Jeroen van den Hoven and Noëmi Manders-Huits -- Chapter 3. Value Sensitive Design; Janet Davis and Lisa Nathan -- Chapter 4. Technology Assessment; Armin Grunwald -- Part II. Theory -- Chapter 5. Part introduction; editors -- Chapter 6. Design and conflicting values; Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 7. Design and emotions; Pieter Desmet and Sabine Roeser -- Chapter 8. Design for human capabilities; Ilse Oosterlaken -- Chapter 9. Design for values and system roles; Maarten Franssen -- Chapter 10. Design for mediation; Peter-Paul Verbeek -- Chapter 11. Design methods for values; P. Vermaas, P. Hekkert, N. Manders-Huits and N. Tromp -- Chapter 12. Operationalization of values; Peter Kroes and Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 13. Values and modeling in design; Sven Diekmann and Sjoerd Zwart.- Part III. Values -- Chapter 14. Part introduction; editors -- Chapter 15. Accountability and transparency; Joris Hulstijn and Brigitte Burgemeestre -- Chapter 16. Democracy and Justice; tbd -- Chapter 17. Human well being/good life; Philip Brey -- Chapter 18. Inclusive/universal design; Simeon Keates -- Chapter 19. Presence and Participation; Carline Nevejan -- Chapter 20. Privacy; Martijn Warnier, Francien Dechesne and Frances Brazier -- Chapter 21. Responsibility; Jessica Nihlén Fahlquist, Neelke Doorn and Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 22. Risk and safety; Neelke Doorn and Sven Ove Hansson -- Chapter 23. Sustainability; Bhamra, Mawle and Hernandez-Pardo -- Chapter 24. Trust; Philip Nickel.- Part IV. Application Domains -- Chapter 25. Part introduction; editors.- Chapter 26. Architecture; Christian Illies -- Chapter 27. Biotechnology; Henk van den Belt -- Chapter 28. Complex Systems; Paulien Herder and Eswaran Subrahmanian -- Chapter 29. Economics; John Groenewegen -- Chapter 30. Engineering; Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 31. ICT; Huib Aldewereld, Virginia Dignum and Yao-Hua Tan -- Chapter 32. Institutions and Policy; Seamus Miller and David Koepsell -- Chapter 33. Military technology; Lambér Royakkers and Sjef Orbons -- Chapter 34. Nanotechnology; Johannes F. Jacobs and Marc J. de Vries -- Chapter 35. Nuclear technology; Behnam Taebi and Jan Leen Kloosterman -- Chapter 36. Water Management; Wim Ravesteijn and Otto Kroesen -- Chapter 37. Outlook.
    Abstract: This handbook enumerates every aspect of incorporating moral and societal values into technology design, reflects the fact that the latter has moved on from strict functionality to become sensitive to moral and social values such as sustainability and accountability. Aimed at a broad readership that includes ethicists, policy makers and designers themselves, it proffers a detailed survey of how technological, and institutional, design must now reflect awareness of ethical factors such as sustainability, human well-being, privacy, democracy and justice, inclusivity, trust, accountability, and responsibility (both social and environmental). Edited by a trio of highly experienced academic philosophers with a specialized interest in the ethical dimensions of technology and human creativity, this syncretic handbook collates an array of published material and offers a studied, practical introduction to the field. The volume addresses myriad aspects at the intersection of technology design and ethics, enabling designers to adopt a constructive approach in anticipating, preventing, and resolving societal and ethical issues affecting their work. It covers underlying theory; discrete values such as democracy, human well-being, sustainability and justice; and application domains themselves, which include architecture, bio- and nanotechnology, and military hardware. As the first exhaustive survey of a field whose importance is characterized by almost exponential growth, it represents a compelling addition to a formerly atomized literature.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319100265
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 213 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 214
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Forestier, Florian, 1981 - La phénoménologie génétique de Marc Richir
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Developmental psychology ; Philosophy ; Aesthetics ; Developmental psychology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage est la première tentative de présenter une analyse d'ensemble des théories phénoménologiques de Marc Richir. La phénoménologie richirienne se présente comme une phénoménologie "transcendantale génétique" qui se développe en dialogue avec Husserl, dont les écrits constituent presque toujours le point de départ problématique et méthodologique. L’auteur établit que la phénoménologie richirienne constitue une refondation globale et systématique de la phénoménologie. Il décrit la manière dont Richir clarifie et reformule les analyses de Husserl. Le livre examine ainsi l’éventail entier de la pensée de Marc Richir : le phénomène et le schématisme, le sens et la signification, les synthèses passives, l'imagination et la phantasia, la temps et la temporalité, l’espace et la spatialité, le transcendantalisme et la subjectivité. Il explicite également l'interprétation proposée par Richir de concepts tels que la réduction, l'eidétique, l'incarnation ou l'intersubjectivité. En plaçant le travail de Richir dans le contexte plus large de la tradition continentale, et en évaluant la pertinence de son œuvre pour la phénoménologie contemporaine, cet ouvrage apporte une contribution essentielle à la littérature académique
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9783319156637
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 184 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 120
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Alfieri, Francesco, 1976 - The presence of Duns Scotus in the thought of Edith Stein
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    Keywords: Duns Scotus, John approximately 1266-1308 Influence ; Stein, Edith 1891-1942 ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Individuality ; Philosophical anthropology ; Johannes Duns Scotus 1266-1308 ; Individuation ; Rezeption ; Stein, Edith Heilige 1891-1942 ; Johannes Duns Scotus 1266-1308 ; Rezeption ; Stein, Edith Heilige 1891-1942 ; Individuation
    Abstract: This book examines the phenomenological anthropology of Edith Stein. It specifically focuses on the question which Stein addressed in her work Finite and Eternal Being: What is the foundational principle that makes the individual unique and unrepeatable within the human species? Traditional analyses of Edith Stein’s writings have tended to frame her views on this issue as being influenced by Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas, while neglecting her interest in the lesser-known figure of Duns Scotus. Yet, as this book shows, with regard to the question of individuality, Stein was critical of Aquinas’ approach, finding that of Duns Scotus to be more convincing. In order to get to the heart of Stein’s readings of Duns Scotus, this book looks at her published writings and her personal correspondence, in addition to conducting a meticulous analysis of the original codexes on which her sources were based. Written with diligence and flair, the book critically evaluates the authenticity of Stein’s sources and shows how the position of Scotus himself evolved. It highlights the originality of Stein’s contribution, which was to rediscover the relevance of Mediaeval scholastic thought and reinterpret it in the language of the Phenomenological school founded by Edmund Husserl
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783662474266
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 100 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Philosophy
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Lim, Daniel God and mental causation
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy of Mind ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: This book lies at the intersection of philosophy of mind and philosophy of religion and operates on the assumption that dialogue between the two disciplines can be fruitful. In particular it focuses on how debates in the philosophy of mind regarding the nature of mental causation relate to debates in the philosophy of religion regarding divine action, creaturely causation, and existence of God. The book is divided into two parts. The first deals with Jaegwon Kim’s so-called Supervenience Argument (SA) against non-reductive physicalism. One important observation is that the structural similarities between non-reductive physicalism and ‘orthodox’ theism make it convenient to co-opt non-reductive physicalist solutions to the SA in defending the possibility of creaturely causation in the philosophy of religion. The SA is used as a foil to discuss the relative merits of Malebranche’s so-called Conservation is Continuous Creation Argument for Occasionalism (CCCA). Moverover, the so-called compatibilist strategy (Karen Bennett 2003, 2009) for developing a non-reductive physicalist response to the Supervenience Argument is defended and developed. This strategy is then deployed in the philosophy of religion to defend the possibility of creaturely causation against the CCCA
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1:  The Supervenience ArgumentChapter 2: Occasionalism -- Chapter 3: Overdetermination and Exclusion -- Chapter 4: The Existence of God.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9783319171098
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 125 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 37
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Benis-Sinaceur, Hourya Functions and generality of logic
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Dedekind, Richard 1831-1916 ; Logik ; Mathematik ; Lagrange, Joseph Louis de 1736-1813 ; Frege, Gottlob 1848-1925 ; Funktion ; Logik ; Frege, Gottlob 1848-1925 ; Russell, Bertrand 1872-1970 ; Ramsey, Frank Plumpton 1903-1930 ; Funktion ; Logik
    Abstract: This book examines three connected aspects of Frege’s logicism: the differences between Dedekind’s and Frege’s interpretation of the term ‘logic’ and related terms and reflects on Frege’s notion of function, comparing its understanding and the role it played in Frege’s and Lagrange’s foundational programs. It concludes with an examination of the notion of arbitrary function, taking into account Frege’s, Ramsey’s and Russell’s view on the subject. Composed of three chapters, this book sheds light on important aspects of Dedekind’s and Frege’s logicisms. The first chapter explains how, although he shares Frege’s aim at substituting logical standards of rigor to intuitive imports from spatio-temporal experience into the deductive presentation of arithmetic, Dedekind had a different goal and used or invented different tools. The chapter highlights basic dissimilarities between Dedekind’s and Frege’s actual ways of doing and thinking. The second chapter reflects on Frege’s notion of a function, in comparison with the notions endorsed by Lagrange and the followers of the program of arithmetization of analysis. It remarks that the foundational programs pursued by Lagrange and Frege are crucially different and based on a different idea of what the foundations of mathematics should be like. However, despite this contrast, the notion of function plays similar roles in the two programs, and this chapter emphasizes the similarities. The third chapter traces the development of thinking about Frege’s program in the foundations of mathematics, and includes comparisons of Frege’s, Russell’s and Ramsey’s views. The chapter discusses earlier papers written by Hintikka, Sandu, Demopoulos and Trueman. Although the chapter’s main focus is on the notion of arbitrary correlation, it starts out by discussing some aspects of the connection between this notion and Dedekind Theorem
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Is Dedekind a logicist?; Hourya Benis SinaceurChapter 2: Functions and Expressions; Marco Panza -- Chapter 3: Frege, Russell, Ramsey on arbitrary functions; Gabriel Sandu.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319220505
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 252 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 64
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. New directions in the ethics of assisted suicide and euthanasia
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Psychology, clinical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Psychology, clinical ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sterbehilfe ; Medizinische Ethik
    Abstract: This book provides novel perspectives on the ethical justifiability of assisted dying. Seeking to go beyond traditional debates on topics such as the value of human life and questions surrounding intention and causation, this volume promises to shift the terrain of the ethical debates about assisted dying. It reconsiders the role of patient autonomy and paternalistic reasons as well as the part proposed for medical professionals and clinical ethics consultation in connection with assisted dying, relates the debate on assisted dying to questions about organ-donation and developments in medical technology, and demonstrates the significance of experimental philosophy in assessing questions of assisted dying. This book is ideal for advanced courses in bioethics and health care ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionAssisted Dying and the Proper Role of Patient Autonomy -- Preventing Assistance to Die: Assessing Indirect Paternalism Regarding Voluntary Active Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide -- Autonomy, Interests, Justice and Active Medical Euthanasia -- Mental Illness, Lack of Autonomy, and Physician-Assisted Death -- Euthanasia for Mental Suffering -- Assisted Dying for Individuals with Dementia: Challenges for Translating Ethical Positions into Law -- Clinical Ethics Consultation and Physician Assisted Suicide -- License to Kill: A New Model for Excusing Medically Assisted Dying? -- Medically Enabled Suicides -- Saving Lives with Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Organ Donation after Assisted Dying -- Implanted Medical Devices and End-of-Life Decisions -- Everyday Attitudes about Euthanasia and the Slippery Slope Argument.  .
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9783319174075
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 207 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Issues in Science and Religion: Publications of the European Society for the Study of Science and Theology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Issues in science and theology
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Religion (General)
    Abstract: This book explores the concept of Life from a range of perspectives. Divided into three parts, it first examines the concept of Life from physics to biology. It then presents insights on the concept from the perspectives of philosophy, theology, and ethics. The book concludes with chapters on the hermeneutics of Life, and pays special attention to the Biosemiotics approach to the concept. The question ‘What is Life?’ has been deliberated by the greatest minds throughout human history. Life as we know it is not a substance or fundamental property, but a complex process. It is not an easy task to develop an unequivocal approach towards Life combining scientific, semiotic, philosophical, theological, and ethical perspectives. In its combination of these perspectives, and its wide-ranging scope, this book opens up levels and identifies issues which can serve as intersections for meaningful interdisciplinary discussions of Life in its different aspects. The book includes the four plenary lectures and selected, revised and extended papers from workshops of the 14th European Conference on Science and Theology (ECST XIV) held in Tartu, Estonia, April 2012
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: From Physics to BiologyChapter 1: From Physics to Semiotics -- Chapter 2: Is Life Essentially Semiosis? A Commentary -- Chapter 3: Life in the open air.- Chapter 4: Reflections on Life:  Lessons from Evolutionary Biology with Insights from Sergius Bulgakov -- Chapter 5: Life in Terms of Nano-Biotechnologies -- Part II: Concepts of Life in Philosophy, Theology and Ethics -- Chapter 6: Life: an Ill-defined Relationship -- Chapter 7: Emergence, Realism, and the Good Life.- Chapter 8: Dust of the Ground and Breath of Life (Gen. 2:7): The notion of ‘life’ in ancient Israel and emergence theory -- Chapter 9: The Openness of Life: Personhood and Faith - An Infinitizer Approach -- Chapter 10: Respect for Life in the Age of Science.- Part III: The Hermeneutics of Life -- Chapter 11: Life and Consciousness: Is there a biological foundation for consciousness? -- Chapter 12: “To Research Living Beings, One Has to Participate in Life”.- Chapter 13: Signs, Science, and Religion: A Biosemiotic Mediation -- Chapter 14: Persons Knowing Life: Theological Possibilities in Michael Polanyi’s Philosophy -- Chapter 15: Life Beyond Critical Realism. Developing Huyssteen’s Transversal Approach to the Science/Theology Dialogue -- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9783319182605
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 282 p. 20 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 22
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Engineering ethics for a globalized world
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Humanities ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ingenieur ; Ethik ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: This volume identifies, discusses and addresses the wide array of ethical issues that have emerged for engineers due to the rise of a global economy. To date, there has been no systematic treatment of the particular challenges globalization poses for engineering ethics standards and education. This volume concentrates on precisely this challenge. Scholars and practitioners from diverse national and professional backgrounds discuss the ethical issues emerging from the inherent symbiotic relationship between the engineering profession and globalization. Through their discussions a deeper and more complete understanding of the precise ways in which globalization impacts the formulation and justification of ethical standards in engineering as well as the curriculum and pedagogy of engineering ethics education emerges. The world today is witnessing an unprecedented demand for engineers and other science and technology professionals with advanced degrees due to both the off-shoring of western jobs and the rapid development of non-Western countries. The current flow of technology and professionals is from the West to the rest of the world. Professional practices followed by Western (or Western-trained) engineers are often based on presuppositions which can be in fundamental disagreement with the viewpoints of non-Westerners. A successful engineering solution cannot be simply technically sound, but also must account for cultural, social and religious constraints. For these reasons, existing Western standards cannot simply be exported to other countries. Divided into two parts, Part I of the volume provides an overview of particular dimensions of globalization and the criteria that an adequate engineering ethics framework must satisfy in a globalized world. Part II of the volume considers pedagogical challenges and aims in engineering ethics education that is global in character
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPart I: Ethical Issues in a Globalized World -- Chapter 1: US Engagement in International Activity in Engineering Ethics; Rachelle Hollander -- Chapter 2: Global Engineering and National Technology Policies: Is There a Conflict?; Hal Salzman and Leonard Lynn -- Chapter 3: International Ethics and Failures: Case Studies; Norb Delatte -- Chapter 4: “Global Engineering Ethics”: Re-inventing the Wheel?; Michael Davis -- Chapter 5: Social, Cultural, Political, and Religious Constraints on Designing an Ethnical Framework for Engineering in a Global Context; Noreen Sugrue and Tim McCarthy -- Chapter 6: The Significance of Context in the Reconstitution of Notions of Moral Responsibility in Engineering Ethics; Muhammad Haris -- Chapter 7: Foundations of Global Ethics for Engineering; Peter Kilpatrick -- Chapter 8: International Ethics: A Case Study in the Construction Industry; George Wang -- Chapter 9: Engineering and Climate Change: Why the Choice of Ethical Perspective Matters; Khalid Mir -- Chapter 10: Enriching Engineering Ethics with Development Ethics: A Proposal to Draw on the CA; Ilse Oosterlaken -- Chapter 11: Importance of Professional Ethics to Information Technology; Sajjad Mohsin and Sadaf Sajjad -- Chapter 12: Resources for Overcoming the Challenges of Teaching Engineering Ethics in an International Context; Brock Barry -- Chapter 13: Responsible Conduct of Research Training for Engineers: Adapting Research Ethics Training for Engineering Graduate Students; Sara Jordan and Philip Gray -- Chapter 14: A Cross Cultural Comparison of Engineering Ethics Education: Chile and United States; Ruth I. Murrugarra and William A. Wallace -- Chapter 15: Integrating the Ethics Dimension in Undergraduate Teaching in the College of Engineering at Qatar University: Challenges and Future Outlook; Ramazan Kahraman and Majeda Khraisheh -- Chapter 16: Training Responsible Engineers for Global Contexts; William Frey -- Chapter 17: Toward a Global Engineering (Ethics) Curriculum; Eugene Moriarty.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9783319186481
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 212 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Contributions to Hermeneutics 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Thaning, Morten Sørensen, 1975 - The problem of objectivity in Gadamer's hermeneutics in light of McDowell's empiricism
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg 1900-2002 ; Hermeneutik ; Objektivität ; McDowell, John Henry 1942- ; Empirismus ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg 1900-2002 ; Hermeneutik ; Objektivität ; McDowell, John Henry 1942- ; Empirismus
    Abstract: This book reassesses Gadamer’s hermeneutics by bringing it into a dialogue with John McDowell’s minimal empiricism. It employs the resources of McDowell’s minimal empiricism to address the transcendental and ontological presuppositions for objective experience and understanding, while retaining Gadamer’s emphasis on the historicity of understanding. By means of the dialogue with McDowell, the book develops a hermeneutical conception of objectivity and perceptual experience, which also entails reinterpretations of Gadamer’s notions of tradition, practical wisdom and meaning. The book explores the philosophical space beyond the analytic-Continental divide and demonstrates that hermeneutics is not limited to a reflection on understanding as it is practiced in the human sciences, but can be revived as a distinct and cogent philosophical approach with a transcendental and ontological dimension
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9783319235172
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 110 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Fröding, Barbro Neuroenhancement
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics
    Abstract: This book explores how one can bring about changes in the brain through meditation, both through attention-focus training and through compassion training. Recent findings in the natural sciences have confirmed that it is possible for humans to achieve these structural and functional changes through various life-style practices. It is argued that meditation enables us to influence some aspects of our biological make-up and, for example, could boost our cognitive flexibility as well as our ability to act compassionate. Such changes are likely to facilitate the instilling of a number of epistemic virtues which have great bearing on our quality of life. This book offers the reader an accessible introduction to a set of neuro-enhancement methods, with a special focus on meditation techniques, and explores how such practices could contribute to make us better decision-makers and improve our moral virtues. The book is suitable for anyone looking for a text discussing the effects of neuro-enhancement from a secular ethics perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: CHAPTER 1 - Introduction1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 A new situation -- 1.3 From bad to worse -- 1.4 How to handle matters better: skills required to manage risks -- 1.5 Can we acquire the skills? -- 1.6 Enhancement methods -- 1.7 Which cognitive capacities? -- References -- CHAPTER 2 - The neurophysiological background -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Neuroplasticity -- 2.3 Attention -- 2.4 Mind-wandering -- 2.5 Emotional regulation -- 2.6 Mental training -meditation -- 2.7 Some challenges with meditation practice and research -- References -- CHAPTER 3 - The Methods -- 3.1 How to improve -- 3.2 Defining cognitive enhancement -- 3.3 Three methods -- 3.4 Pharmaceuticals, hormones and neurotransmitters -- 3.5 Technology -- 3.6 Possible effects of meditation techniques and mental training -- 3.7 Computer games -- Combining methods -- References -- CHAPTER 4 - Cognitive flexibility -- 4.1 How does cognitive flexibility relate to meditation? -- 4.2 Cognitive flexibility 4.3 Why is it good to be more cognitively flexible? -- 4.4 Improved cognitive flexibility can translate to better decision-making -- 4.5 Smarter but not nicer -- 4.6. Summary -- References -- CHAPTER 5 -Some key elements of virtue ethics -- Part A: A brief introduction to virtue ethics -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2 A suitable moral framework -- 5.3 The beginnings of virtue ethics -- 5.4 What is the virtuous life and what is so good about it? -- 5.5 In summary -- Part B: From meditation to the good life -- 5.6 Training for virtue -- 5.7 Creating moral experts -- 5.8 Enhancement as an enabler -- 5.9 Enhancement as a way to increase commitment -- 5.10 Helpful but not enough -- 5.11 The role of epistemic virtues -- 5.12 Some modern or new epistemic virtues that might be useful -- 5.12 From core capacities to functional change and decision-making -- 5.13 Commonalities and compatibility -- 5.14 Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 6 - Conclusions -- 6.1 Summary -- 6.2 Combinations -- 6.3 Moral enhancement - different takes -- 6.4 The role of embedding structures -- 6.5 Concluding remarks -- References.
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  • 67
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199675135
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 295 S.
    DDC: 305.8009174927
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    Keywords: Demokratisierung ; Minderheitenrecht ; Arabischer Frühling ; Arabische Staaten ; Konferenzschrift
    Note: Forthcoming publication
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  • 68
    ISBN: 349548647X , 9783495486474
    Language: German
    Pages: 360 Seiten , 22 cm
    Edition: Originalausgabe
    DDC: 306.01
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    Keywords: Social evolution ; Social change ; Culture Philosophy ; Anthropology Philosophy ; Civilization History ; Civilization Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kultur ; Entstehung ; Philosophie
    Note: Literaturangaben , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    ISBN: 9789048522989
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Plessner, Helmuth ; Helmuth Plessner (1892-1985) ; Philosophical antropology ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift IVth International Plessner Conference ; Electronic books. ; Conference papers and proceedings. ; Plessner, Helmuth 1892-1985 ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Plessner, Helmuth 1892-1985
    Note: Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: OAPEN
    URL: OAPEN
    URL: JSTOR
    URL: Image
    URL: Image
    URL: Image
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  • 70
    ISBN: 3942393697 , 9783942393690
    Language: German
    Pages: 282 Seiten , 222 mm x 140 mm
    Edition: Erste Auflage
    DDC: 303.482
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    Keywords: Democracy Congresses ; Pluralism Congresses ; Human rights Congresses ; Intercultural communication Congresses ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Demokratie ; Menschenrecht ; Pluralismus ; Interkulturalität
    Note: "Der vorliegende Sammelband ist das Ergebnis einer interdisziplinären Zusammenarbeit ... zum Thema 'Demokratie, Pluralismus und Menschenrechte in transkultureller Perspektive'. Die Begegnung fand in Form einer Tagung vom 08. bis 10. Oktober 2012 in der Nationalbibliothek in Tunis (Tunesien) statt." - Seite 14
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048129218
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 422 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dao companion to Japanese Confucian philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy, Confucian--Japan. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Japan ; Konfuzianismus ; Ideengeschichte 1600-1868
    Abstract: This volume features in-depth philosophical analyses of major Japanese Confucian philosophers as well as themes and topics addressed in their writings. Its main historical focus is the early-modern period (1600-1868), when much original Confucian philosophizing occurred. Written by scholars from the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, Japan, and China and eclectic in methodology and disciplinary approach, this anthology seeks to advance new multidimensional studies of Japanese Confucian philosophy for English language readers. It presents essays that focus on Japanese Confucianism, while including topics related to Buddhism, Shintō, Nativism, and even Andō Shōeki 安藤昌益 (1703-1762), one of the most vehement critics of Confucianism in all of East Asia. The book builds on the premise that Japanese Confucian philosophy consists in the ongoing engagement in critical, self-reflective discussions of and speculative theorizing about ethics, epistemology, metaphysics, political theory, and spiritual problems, as well as aesthetics, cosmology, and ontology
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401788168
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 273 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Ethics and the arts
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Künste ; Ethik ; Ästhetik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book proposes that the highest expression of ethics is an aesthetic. It suggests that the quintessential performance of any field of practice is an art that captures an ethic beyond any literal statement of values. This is toadvocate for a shift in emphasis,away from current juridical approaches to ethics (ethicalcodes or regulation), toward ethics as an aesthetic practice-away from ethics as a minimal requirement, toward ethics as an aspiration. The book explores the relationship between art and ethics: a subject that has fascinated philosophers from ancient Greece to the present. It explores this relationship in all the arts: literature, the visual arts, film, the performing arts, and music. It also examines current issues raised by ‘hybrid’ artists who are working at the ambiguous intersections between art, bioart and bioethics and challenging ethical limits in working with living materials. In considering these issues the book investigates the potential for art and ethics to be mutually challenged and changed in this meeting. The book is aimed at artists and students of the arts, who may be interested in approaching ethics and the arts in a new way. It is also aimed at students and teachers of ethics and philosophy, as well as those working in bioethics and the health professions. It will have appeal to the ‘general educated reader’ as being current, of considerable interest, and offering a perspective on ethics that goes beyond a professional context to include questions about how one approaches ethics in one’s own life and practices
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; References; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction : Ethics and the Arts; Reference; Part I: The Arts and Ethics; Chapter 2: Literature and Ethics: Learning to Read with Emma Bovary; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Historical Background; 2.3 The Work; 2.4 Conclusion: The Ethics of Reading; References; Chapter 3: Music and Morality; 3.1 Music, Morality, and Philosophy ; 3.2 The Deep Diversity of Musical Practices; 3.3 Musical Resources and Morality; 3.4 Music, Ethos, and Education; References; Chapter 4: Modern Painting and Morality; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Morality in 'Early Modern' Painting
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.1 The Moral Universe: Gathering of the Ashes4.2.2 Two Bathshebas; 4.3 Modern Painting to 1980; 4.3.1 The Beginnings of Modern Painting; 4.3.2 Rothko; 4.3.3 Andy Warhol; 4.4 Modern Painting from a Moral Perspective; 4.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: The Photograph Not as Proof but as Limit; 5.1 Roland Barthes's Camera Lucida; 5.2 Josh Azzarella and Trevor Paglen; 5.3 Unknowability, Mystery, and Ethical Viewing; References; Chapter 6: Of Redemption: The Good of Film Experience; 6.1 Encountering Cinema; 6.2 Intersecting Ethics; 6.3 Redeeming Cinema and Ethics; 6.4 Risking Redemption
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 7: Movies and Medical Ethics; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Film as a Starting Point for Studying Medical Ethics; 7.3 Engaging Viewers and Delivering Messages Cinematographically; 7.4 Extracted Sequences Illustrate Memorable Moments of a Film's Narrative; 7.5 The Value of Informed Awareness; 7.6 Aesthetics; A Valuable Addition to the Message; 7.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: The House of the Dead-The Ethics and Aesthetics of Documentary; 8.1 The Poem; 8.2 Three Characters-Jaime, Antonio and Almerindo; 8.2.1 Almerindo Act 1: 'The bells'; 8.2.2 Jaime Act 2: 'The deaths'
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.2.3 Antonio Act 3: 'The forgotten'8.3 Activist Documentary Making; References; Chapter 9: Embracing the Unknown, Ethics and Dance; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Spinoza's Ethics; 9.3 Training and Technique; 9.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 10: Burning Daylight : Contemporary Indigenous Dance, Loss and Cultural Intuition; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Marrugeku; 10.3 Burning Daylight Production Outline; 10.4 Contemporary Dance in a Context of Loss and Forced Removal; 10.4.1 Case Study: Researching Burning Daylight ; 10.5 Negotiating the Contemporary in the Native Title Era; 10.5.1 Case Study: Rubibi
    Description / Table of Contents: 10.5.2 Case Study: Memory of Tradition10.6 The Art of Listening; References; Chapter 11: Toward an Intersubjective Ethics of Acting and Actor Training; 11.1 Considering the Intersubjective Space 'Between' in One Performance; 11.1.1 Phenomenological Perspectives on Intersubjectivity; 11.2 Theatre and Ethics: A Brief Overview; 11.3 The Postmodern Condition and Ethics; 11.3.1 Levinas' Ethics of Ethics ; References; Chapter 12: Politics and Ethics in Applied Theatre: Face-to-­Face and Disturbing the Fabric of the Sensible; 12.1 Facing the Other; 12.2 Political Affects
    Description / Table of Contents: 12.3 Sensitising Through Participatory Theatre
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319062365
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 347 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 213
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Summa, Michela, 1980 - Spatio-temporal intertwining
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Transzendentale Ästhetik
    Abstract: This volume explores Husserl’s theory of sensibility and his conceptualization of spatial and temporal constitution. The author maps the linkages between Husserl’s ‘transcendental aesthetic’, the theory of pure experience in empirio-criticism, as well as Immanuel Kant’s transcendental philosophy. The core argument in this analysis centers on the relationship between spatiality and temporality in Husserl’s philosophy. The study interrogates Husserl’s understanding of the relationship between spatiality and temporality in terms of stratifications, analogies and parallelisms. It incorporates a discussion of the potentialities and limitations of such an understanding. It concludes that such limits can be overcome by adopting an understanding of spatiality and temporality as interwoven moments of sensible experience-a ‘spatio-temporal intertwining’. This ‘intertwining’ is made explicit in a thorough inquiry into three central topics in the phenomenological analysis of sensible experience: spatio-temporal individuation, perspectival givenness and bodily experience. The book shows how such an inquiry can form the bedrock of a dynamic and relational understanding of experience as a whole
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 IntroductionChapter 1 Introduction -- Part 2 Husserl’s transcendental aesthetic -- Chapter 2 The phenomenological aesthetic -- Chapter 3 The transcendental aesthetic: Husserl and Kant -- Part 3 Parallelisms, stratifications, and beyond -- Chapter 4 Intuitiveness, constitution, and idealization: modes of spatial and temporal experience -- Chapter 5 The thing of the transcendental aesthetic: Spatial and temporal constitution -- Part 4 Spatio-temporal intertwining. The dynamics of experience -- Chapter 6 Individuation, irreversibility, and the spatio-temporal intertwining -- Chapter 7 Perspectival givenness -- Chapter 8 The transcendental aesthetic and the lived-body -- Part 5 Conclusions -- Chapter 9 Conclusions -- Index.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham [u.a.] : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319071213 , 9781322136288
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 315 p. 61 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 358
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The philosophy of information quality
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Library science ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Library science ; Library science ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationsvermittlung ; Qualitätsmanagement ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Information ; Informationstheorie ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This work fulfills the need for a conceptual and technical framework to improve understanding of Information Quality (IQ)and Information Quality standards. The meaning and practical implementation of IQ are addressed, as it is relevant to any field where there is a need to handle data and issues such as accessibility, accuracy, completeness, currency, integrity, reliability, timeliness, usability, the role of metrics and so forth are all a part of Information Quality. In order to support the cross-fertilization of theory and practice, the latest research is presented in this book. The perspectives of experts from beyond the origins of IQ in computer science are included: library and information science practitioners and academics, philosophers of information, of engineering and technology, and of science are all contributors to this volume. The chapters in this volume are based on the work of a collaborative research project involving the Arts and Humanities Research Council and Google and led by Professor Luciano Floridi, University of Oxford. This work will be of interest to anyone handling data, including those from commercial, public, governmental and academic organizations. The expert editors’ contributions introduce issues of interest to scientists, database curators and philosophers, even though the issues may be disguised in the language and examples common to a different discipline
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceLuciano Floridi and Phyllis Illari -- Information quality, data and philosophy; Phyllis Illari and Luciano Floridi -- Forget Dimensions. Define Your Information Quality Using Quality View Patterns; Suzanne M. Embury and Paolo Missier -- Exploring information quality in the wild; Carlo Batini, Matteo Palmonari, Gianluigi Viscusi -- What is visualization really for?; Min Chen, Luciano Floridi, Rita Borgo -- Object Matching: New Challenges for Record Linkage; Monica Scannapieco -- Algorithmic check of standards for information quality dimensions; Giuseppe Primiero -- What is disinformation?; Don Fallis -- Quality Assessment Tools in medicine; Jacob Stegenga -- Educating Medical Students to Evaluate the Quality of Health Information on the Web; Pietro Ghezzi, Sundeep Chumbers, Tara Brabazon -- Enhancing the quality of open data; Kieron O'Hara -- Forensic Information Quality; Burkhard Schafer -- Information quality and personal archives in the wild; Jeremy Leighton John -- IQ: purpose and dimensions; Phyllis Illari -- Big data and information quality; Luciano Floridi.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642450884
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 172 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Cotton, Matthew Ethics and technology assessment: a participatory approach
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Industrial engineering ; Environmental law ; Environmental economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Industrial engineering ; Environmental law ; Environmental economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Technikphilosophie ; Ethik ; Technikphilosophie ; Ethik
    Abstract: Whether it is nuclear power, geo-engineering or genetically modified foods, the development of new technologies can be fraught with complex ethical challenges and political controversy which defy simple resolution. In the past two decades there has been a shift towards processes of Participatory Technology Assessment designed to build channels of two-way communication between technical specialists and non-expert citizens, and to incorporate multiple stakeholder perspectives in the governance of contentious technology programmes. This participatory turn has spurred a need for new tools and techniques to encourage group deliberation and capture public values, moral and choices. This book specifically examines the ethical dimensions of controversial technologies, and discusses how these can be evaluated in a philosophically robust manner when the ones doing the deliberating are not ethicists, legal or technical experts. Grounded in philosophical pragmatism and drawing upon empirical work in partnership with citizen-stakeholders, this book presents a model called “Reflective Ethical Mapping” - a new meta-ethical framework and toolbox of techniques to facilitate citizen engagement with technology ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsList of abbreviations -- Risk and public involvement in technology governance -- Ethics and technology -- Pragmatism, public deliberation and technology ethics -- Ethical tools -- Reflective Ethical Mapping -- Opening up ethical dialogue -- Judging and deciding -- Conclusions.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319047591
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 311 p. 195 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy 73
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Bäck, Allan Aristotle's theory of abstraction
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Aristoteles v384-v322 ; Abstraktion ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Logik
    Abstract: This book investigates Aristotle’s views on abstraction and explores how he uses it. In this work, the author follows Aristotle in focusing on the scientific detail first and then approaches the metaphysical claims, and so creates a reconstructed theory that explains many puzzles of Aristotle’s thought. Understanding the details of his theory of relations and abstraction further illuminates his theory of universals.   Some of the features of Aristotle’s theory of abstraction developed in this book include: abstraction is a relation; perception and knowledge are types of abstraction; the objects generated by abstractions are relata which can serve as subjects in their own right, whereupon they can appear as items in other categories. The author goes on to look at how Aristotle distinguishes the concrete from the abstract paronym, how induction is a type of abstraction which typically moves from the perceived individuals to universals, and how Aristotle’s metaphysical vocabulary is "relational.’ Beyond those features, this work also looks at how of universals, accidents, forms, causes, and potentialities have being only as abstract aspects of individual substances. An individual substance is identical to its essence; the essence has universal features but is the singularity making the individual substance what it is. These theories are expounded within this book. One main attraction in working out the details of Aristotle’s views on abstraction lies in understanding his metaphysics of universals as abstract objects.  This work reclaims past ground as the main philosophical tradition of abstraction has been ignored in recent times. It gives a modern version of the medieval doctrine of the threefold distinction of essence, made famous by the Islamic philosopher, Avicenna
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceIntroduction -- Logic: The Formal Structure of Abstraction -- Chapter 1. The Conception of Abstraction -- Chapter 2. Abstract Relata -- Chapter 3. The Relation of Abstraction -- Science: The Psychological Process of Abstraction -- Chapter 4. Perceiving -- Chapter 5. Thinking -- Chapter 6. The Process of Abstraction -- Metaphysics: Aristotle’s Abstract Ontology -- Chapter 7. The Subject of Metaphysics -- Chapter 8. Aristotle’s Buddhism -- Chapter 9. Parts of Animals -- Chapter 10. Aristotle’s Nominalism -- Appendix -- The Formal Structure of Abstraction.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9783319059846
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 398 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in German Idealism 16
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Nitzan, Lior Jacob Sigismund Beck’s Standpunctslehre and the Kantian Thing-in-itself Debate
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Beck, Jacob Sigismund 1761-1840 ; Ding an sich ; Abstraktion ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Kantianismus
    Abstract: This book examines the unique views of philosopher Jacob Sigismund Beck, a student of Immanuel Kant who devoted himself to an exploration of his teacher's doctrine and to showing that Kant’s transcendental idealism is, contra to the common view, both internally consistent and is not a form of subjective idealism. In his attempt to explain away certain apparent contradictions found in Kant's system, Beck put forward a new reading of Kant’s critical theory, a view, which came to be known as the Standpunctslehre, the Doctrine of the Standpoint. Author Lior Nitzan reconstructs, step by step, the historical development of Beck’s doctrine. He shows how Beck's unique view is drastically different from that of his contemporaries and presents the relevance of Beck to contemporary debates about the proper interpretation of Kant’s notion of objectivity, the refutation of idealism and the role of the thing in itself in Kant’s transcendental idealism. In doing so, Nitzan presents a defense of Beck's radical perspective of Kant’s theory and claims that some of Kant’s negative responses to it may in fact be due more to the adversary academic environment at the time than to Kant’s true, well considered, opinion. Jacob Sigismund Beck’s Standpunctslehre challenges the two dominant schools in the interpretation of Kant’s transcendental idealism-the "two world" and the "two aspect" view. It presents a new way of understanding Kant’s transcendental idealism, according to which the thing in itself plays no positive role in relation to the possibility of experience. Moreover, it claims that eliminating the thing in itself as the ultimate object of knowledge is not to admit idealism but in fact is the only way to consistently uphold realism. In addition, the book also addresses the question why, assuming that the proposed interpretation is correct, Kant had chosen not to make his true intentions clear
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9783319076836
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 233 p. 19 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 21
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Old World and New World perspectives in environmental philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Landscape ecology ; Nature Conservation ; Human Geography ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Landscape ecology ; Nature Conservation ; Human Geography ; Ethics ; Human Geography ; Landscape ecology ; Nature Conservation ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Umweltethik ; Naturphilosophie
    Abstract: This is the first collection of essays in which European and American philosophers explicitly think out their respective contributions and identities as environmental thinkers in the analytic and continental traditions. The American/European, as well as Analytic/Continental collaboration here bears fruit helpful for further theorizing and research. The essays group around three well-defined areas of questioning all focusing on the amelioration/management of environmentally, historically and traditionally diminished landscapes. The first part deals with differences between New World and the Old World perspectives on nature and landscape restoration in general, the second focuses on the meaning of ecological restoration of cultural landscapes, and the third on the meaning of the wolf and of wildness. It does so in a way that the strengths of each philosophical school-continental and analytic-comes to the fore in order to supplement the other’s approach. This text is open to educated readers across all disciplines, particularly those interested in restoration/adaptation ecology, the cultural construction of place and landscape, the ongoing conversation about wilderness, the challenges posed to global environmental change. The text may also be a gold mine for doctoral students looking for dissertation projects in environmental philosophy that are inclusive of continental and analytic traditions. This text is rich in innovative approaches to the questions they raise that are reasonably well thought out. The fact that the essays in each section really do resonate with one another directly is also intellectually exciting and very helpful in working out the full dimensions of each question raised in the volume
    Description / Table of Contents: ContributorsPreface -- 1. Introduction; Martin Drenthen & Jozef Keulartz: Introduction -- Part One: Wilderness and Cultural Landscapes -- 2. Extracting Culture or Injecting Nature? Rewilding in Transatlantic Perspective; Marcus Hall -- 3. Restoration and Authenticity Revisited; Marion Hourdequin & David Havlick -- 4. Conceiving the Earth itself as our Garden; W.S.K. Cameron 5. Wilderness Recognized. Environments Free From Human Control; Robert Scotney -- Part Two: Restoration of Value and Meaning to Cultural Ecosystems -- 6. Cultural Landscapes, Ecological Restoration and the Intergenerational Narrative; Paul Knights -- 7. Enduring Nature; Glenn Deliège 8. Seeking Nature's Permission; Alan Holland -- 9. Green Managerialism And The Erosion Of Meaning; Simon P. James -- Part Three: Wolves and Wildness -- 10. The wolf is coming! Emplacing a predator that is not (yet) there; Martin Drenthen -- 11. Eating Wolves; Thomas Thorp -- 12. Blurring Boundaries: Freedom, Enclosure, and Death; Brian Seitz -- 13. The Hero, the Wolf, and the Hybrid. Overcoming the Overcoming of Uncultured Landscapes; Nathan Kowalsky -- Index.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400771406
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 283 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in German Idealism 15
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kant on proper science
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy (General) Science ; History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Biologie ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Opus postumum ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Biologie ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Opus postumum ; Biologie
    Abstract: This book provides a novel treatment of Immanuel Kant’s views on proper natural science and biology. The status of biology in Kant’s system of science is often taken to be problematic. By analyzing Kant’s philosophy of biology in relation to his conception of proper science, the present book determines Kant’s views on the scientific status of biology. Combining a broad ideengeschichtlich approach with a detailed historical reconstruction of philosophical and scientific texts, the book establishes important interconnections between Kant’s philosophy of science, his views on biology, and his reception of late 18th century biological theories. It discusses Kant’s views on science and biology as articulated in his published writings and in the Opus postumum. The book shows that although biology is a non-mathematical science and the relation between biology and other natural sciences is not specified, Kant did allow for the possibility of providing scientific explanations in biology and assigned biology a specific domain of investigation.
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsNote on citation and translation -- 1. Introduction: Kant on Science and Biology -- 2. Kant’s Conception of Proper Science -- 3. Mechanical Explanation and Grounding -- 4. Kant on Teleology -- 5. Kant on the Domain and Method of Biology -- 6. Kant on the Systematicity of Physics and the Opus postumum -- 7. Vital Forces and Organisms in the Opus postumum -- 8. Materialism, Hylozoism, and Natural History in the Opus postumum -- 9. Concluding Remarks.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400766150
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 247 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library 72
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Bailey, Alan, 1959 - Hume's critique of religion
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Hume, David 1711-1776 ; Religionsphilosophie ; Hume, David 1711-1776 ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: In this volume, authors Alan Bailey and Dan O’Brien examine the full import of David Hume’s arguments and the context of the society in which his work came to fruition. They analyze the nuanced nature of Hume's philosophical discourse and provide an informed look into his position on the possible content and rational justification of religious belief. The authors first detail the pressures and forms of repression that confronted any 18th century thinker wishing to challenge publicly the truth of Christian theism. From there, they offer an overview of Hume's writings on religion, paying particular attention to the inter-relationships between the various works. They show that Hume's writings on religion are best seen as an artfully constructed web of irreligious argument that seeks to push forward a radical outlook, one that only emerges when the attention shifts from the individual sections of the web to its overall structure and context. Even though there is no explicit denial in any of Hume's published writings or private correspondence of the existence of God, the implications of his arguments often seem to point strongly towards atheism. David Hume was one of the leading British critics of Christianity and all forms of religion at a time when public utterances or published writings denying the truth of Christianity were liable to legal prosecution. His philosophical and historical writings offer a sustained and remarkably open critique of religion that is unmatched by any previous author writing in English. Yet, despite Hume’s widespread reputation amongst his contemporaries for extreme irreligion, the subtle and measured manner in which he presents his position means that it remains far from clear how radical his views actually were
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Hume the InfidelChapter 2. Blasphemy, Dissimulation, and Humean Prudence -- Chapter 3. Hume's Writings on Religion -- Chapter 4. Hume on the Intelligibility of Religious Discourse -- Chapter 5. Epistemological Scepticism and Religious Belief -- Chapter 6. That Simple and Sublime Argument -- Chapter 7. The Design Argument and Empirical Evidence of God's Existence -- Chapter 8. The Problem of Evil -- Chapter 9. Miracles -- Chapter 10. The Natural History of Religion -- Chapter 11. Morality -- Chapter 12. History and the Evaluation of Religion -- Chapter 13. Was Hume an Atheist?.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400770461
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 335 p. 40 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Outstanding Contributions to Logic 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy of mind ; Logic design ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy of mind ; Logic design ; Segerberg, Krister 1936- ; Logik
    Abstract: This volume describes and analyzes in a systematic way the great contributions of the philosopher Krister Segerberg to the study of real and doxastic actions. Following an introduction which functions as a roadmap to Segerberg's works on actions, the first part of the book covers relations between actions, intentions and routines, dynamic logic as a theory of action, agency, and deontic logics built upon the logics of actions. The second section explores belief revision and update, iterated and irrevocable beliefs change, dynamic doxastic logic and hypertheories. Segerberg has worked for more than thirty years to analyze the intricacies of real and doxastic actions using formal tools - mostly modal (dynamic) logic and its semantics. He has had such a significant impact on modal logic that "It is hard to roam for long in modal logic without finding Krister Segerberg's traces," as Johan van Benthem notes in his chapter of this book
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Robert TrypuzPART I -- 1. "Krister Segerberg’s Philosophy of Action"; Richmond Thomason -- 2. "The concept of a routine in Segerberg’s philosophy of action"; Dag Elgesem -- 3. "On the Reconciliation of Logics of Agency and Logics of Event Types"; Jan Broersen -- 4. "Three traditions in the logic of action: bringing them together"; Andreas Herzig, Tiago de Lima, Emiliano Lorini, and Nicolas Troquard -- 5. "Deontic Logics based on Boolean Algebra"; Pablo Castro and Piotr Kulicki -- 6. "Dynamic Deontic Logic, Segerberg-Style"; John-Jules Meyer -- PART II -- 7. "Contraction, Revision, Expansion - Representing Belief Change Operations"; Sven Ove Hansson -- 8. "Segerberg on the Paradoxes of Introspective Belief Change"; Erik J Olsson and Sebastian Enqvist -- 9. "Equivalent Beliefs in Dynamic Doxastic Logic"; Robert Goldblatt -- 10. "On revocable and irrevocable belief revision"; Hans van Ditmarsch -- 11. "Actions, belief update, and DDL"; Jérôme Lang -- 12. "DDL as an “Internalization” of Dynamic Belief Revision"; Alexandru Baltag, Virginie Fiutek, and Sonja Smets.- 13. "Two logical faces of belief revision"; Johan van Benthem.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9783319018997
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 401 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. European philosophy of science - philosophy of science in Europe and the Viennese heritage
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Wiener Kreis ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Abstract: This volume combines the theoretical and historical perspective focusing on the specific features of a European philosophy of science. On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Institute Vienna Circle the Viennese roots and influences will be addressed, in addition. There is no doubt that contemporary philosophy of science originated mainly in Europe beginning in the 19th century and has influenced decisively the subsequent development of globalized philosophy of science, esp. in North America. Recent research in this field documents some specific characteristics of philosophy of science covering the natural, social, and also cultural sciences in the European context up to the destruction and forced migration caused by Fascism and National Socialism. This European perspective with the integration of history and philosophy of science and the current situation in the philosophy of science after the transatlantic interaction and transformation, and the “return” after World War II raises the question of contemporary European characteristics in the philosophy of science. The role and function of the renowned Vienna Circle of Logical Empiricism and its impact and influence on contemporary philosophy of science is on the agenda, too. Accordingly, the general topic is dealt with in two parallel sessions representing systematic-formal as well as genetic-historical perspectives on philosophy of science in a European context up to the present
    Description / Table of Contents: TABLE OF CONTENTS; EDITORIAL; FROM THE VIENNA CIRCLE TO THE INSTITUTE VIENNA CIRCLE:ON THE VIENNESE HERITAGE IN CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE; 1 ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY (OF SCIENCE) - THE CONTEXT OF MODERNITY; 2 VIENNESE AND EUROPEAN CONTEXTS; 3 VIENNA - BERLIN - PRAGUE: CENTRAL EUROPEAN COMMUNICATION; 4 EDGAR ZILSEL - IMPORT OF HISTORY AND SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE; 5 LOGICAL EMPIRICISM RE-EVALUATED; 6 VIENNESE ORIGINS - EUROPEAN NETWORKS; 7 MORITZ SCHLICK - BETWEEN REALISM AND EMPIRICISM; 8 RUDOLF CARNAP - PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE TODAY; 9 NEURATH'S BOAT REDISCOVERED - THE "VISUAL TURN"
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 ARNE NAESS - A ROAD TO EMPIRICAL SEMANTICS AND"EXPERIMENTAL PHILOSOPHY"11 FRIEDRICH WAISMANN BETWEEN SCHLICK AND WITTGENSTEIN: VIENNA-CAMBRIDGE-OXFORD; 12 THE 'THIRD VIENNA CIRCLE': ARTHUR PAP AND THE RENAISSANCE OF ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY (OF SCIENCE); 13 CONTINENTAL INTERACTIONS - FINNO-UGRIAN TRADITIONS; 14 INTRA-CONTINENTAL NETWORKING BETWEEN EAST AND WEST; 15 THE AUSTRO-BRITISH INTERACTION SINCE 1900; 16 TRANSATLANTIC INTERACTIONS: EUROPE AND AMERICA; 17 EMOTIVISM AND META-ETHICAL NONCOGNITIVISM: NORMS AND VALUES REVISITED; 18 LOGICAL EMPIRICISM AND PURE THEORY OF LAW - FAMILY RESEMBLANCE
    Description / Table of Contents: 19 FELIX KAUFMANN'S MEDIATING SCHOOLS AND METHODS - LIBERALISM AND PLURALISM20 PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF QUANTUM PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS; 21 EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE - PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE IN EUROPE; A MATTER OF SUBSTANCE? GASTON BACHELARD ON CHEMISTRY'S PHILOSOPHICAL LESSONS; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS; 3. THE SCIENTIFIC OBJECT; 4. THE CONCEPT OF SUBSTANCE; 5. THE ROLE OF CHEMISTRY IN BACHELARD'S PHILOSOPHY; 6. CONCLUSION: THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL OBJECT
    Description / Table of Contents: CARNAP'S AUFBAU AND PHYSICALISM: WHAT DOES THE "MUTUAL REDUCIBILITY" OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL OBJECTS AMOUNT TO?1 TWO VERSIONS OF THE INTERTRANSLATABILITY THESIS; 2 THE TWO CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEMS; 3 STRONG INTERTRANSLATABILITY CHALLENGED; 4 AUTO-PSYCHOLOGICAL EXCEPTIONALISM PROBED; 5 CONCLUSION; ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEUROSCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY: THE CASE OF SLEEP AND DREAMING; I HISTORICAL SKETCH; II EPISTEMOLOGY; III PHILOSOPHICAL REMARKS ON PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PARALLELISM AND CEREBRAL CORRELATES OF CONSCIOUS EXPERIENCE; IV FUNCTIONAL HYPOTHESIS
    Description / Table of Contents: (ANTI-)METAPHYSICS IN THE THIRTIES: AND WHY SHOULD ANYONE CARE NOW?PRECEDENTS; MOTIVES; THE PSEUDOPROBLEMS MOMENT; NOW; BIBLIOGRAPHY; PROBABILISTIC EPISTEMOLOGY: A EUROPEAN TRADITION; ABSTRACT; 1. ABOUT PROBABILISTIC EPISTEMOLOGY; 2. JANINA HOSIASSON (1899-1942); 3. FRANK PLUMPTON RAMSEY (1903-1930); 4. BRUNO DE FINETTI (1906-1985); 5. HAROLD JEFFREYS (1891-1989); 6. HANS REICHENBACH (1891-1953); 7. CONCLUSION; REDUCTIONISM TODAY; ABSTRACT; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. ONTOLOGICAL REDUCTIONISM; 3. THEORY REDUCTION; REFERENCES; BETTING INTERPRETATION AND THE PROBLEM OF INTERFERENCE
    Description / Table of Contents: CAUSAL RELATIONS BETWEEN BETS AND THE PROPOSITIONS BETTED ON
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , EditorialFrom the Vienna Circle to the Institute Vienna Circle: On the Viennese Legacy in Contemporary Philosophy of Science; Friedrich Stadler ; I ; A Matter of Substance? Gaston Bachelard on Chemistry’s Philosophical Lessons; Cristina Chimisso ; Carnap’s Aufbau and Physicalism: What Does the “Mutual Reducibility” of Psychological and Physical Objects Amount to?; Thomas Uebel ; On the Relationship between Neuroscience and Philosophy: the Case of Sleep and Dreaming; Claude Debru ; Metaphysics in the Thirties: And Why Should Anyone Care Now? Richard Creath ; II ; Probabilistic Epistemology: A European Tradition; Maria Carla Galavotti ; Reductionism today; Michael Esfeld ; Betting Interpretation and the Problem of Interference; Wlodek Rabinowicz and Lina Eriksson ; III.- Mathematics and Experience; Ladislav Kvasz ; Gödel and Carnap. Platonism versus Conventionalism?; Eckehart Köhler ; What is the Status of the Hardy-Weinberg Law within Population Genetics?; Pablo Lorenzano ; IV ; Kazimierz Twardowski and the Development of Philosophy of Science in Poland; Jan Woleński ; V ; Vienna Circle on Determinism; Tomasz Placek ; Infinite Idealizations; John D. Norton ; VI ;  Political Polyphony. Otto Neurath and Politics Reconsidered; Günther Sandner ; Kelsen’s Legal Positivism and the Challenge of Nazi Law; Herlinde Pauer-Studer ; VII ; Biased Coins. A Model for Higherorder Probabilities; Jeanne Peijnenburg AND David Atkinson ; Is Logical Empiricism Compatible with Scientifi c Realism?; Matthias Neuber ; VIII ; Does the Unity of Science have a Future?; Jan Faye ; Is There a European Philosophy Science? A Wake-up call; Gereon Wolters ; General Part.-Report/Documentation ; Vienna Circle Historiographies; Veronika Hofer and Michael Stöltzner ; 18th Vienna Circle Lecture , Husserl and Gödel on Mathematical Objects and our Access to them; Dagfinn Føllesdal, Review Essay ; Logical Empiricism in Historical Perspective. Recent Works on Moritz Schlick; Massimo Ferrari ; Reviews ; After Postmodernism. A Naturalistic Reconstruction of the Humanities, Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2012. (Thomas Uebel) ; Jan Faye ; The Tyranny of Science. Edited by Eric Oberheim. Cambridge: Polity Press 2011. (Daniel B. Kuby); Paul Feyerabend Il valore della verità. Milano: Guerini e Associati, 2011. (Beatrice Collina); Paolo Parrini ; Der Wiener Kreis in Ungarn , Kreis, Bd. 16. Wien: Springer 2011. (Radek Schuster); András Máté, Miklós Rédei and Friedrich Stadler (Eds.) ; Fritz Mauthner. Scepticisme linguistique et modernité. Une biographie intellectuelle. Éditions Bartillat: Paris 2012. Jacques Le Rider, Fritz Mauthner. Le langage. Translation of “Die Sprache” from German and foreword by Jacques Le Rider, Éditions Bartillat: Paris 2012. (Camilla Nielsen); Jacques Le Rider ; Activities of the Institute Vienna Circle ; Index of Names ; Abstracts.
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789400769670
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 746 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Sourcebook for the history of the philosophy of mind
    Parallel Title: Print version Sourcebook for the History of the Philosophy of Mind : Philosophical Psychology from Plato to Kant
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy of mind ; Psychology History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of Mind ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Fresh translations of key texts, exhaustive coverage from Plato to Kant, and detailed commentary by expert scholars of philosophy add up to make this sourcebook the first and most comprehensive account of the history of the philosophy of mind. Published at a time when the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology are high-profile domains in current research, the volume will inform our understanding of philosophical questions by shedding light on the origins of core conceptual assumptions often arrived at before the instauration of psychology as a recognized subject in its own right. The chapters closely follow historical developments in our understanding of the mind, with sections dedicated to ancient, medieval Latin and Arabic, and early modern periods of development. The volume’s structural clarity enables readers to trace the entire progression of philosophical understanding on specific topics related to the mind, such as the nature of perception. Doing so reveals the fascinating contrasts between current and historical approaches. In addition to its all-inclusive source material, the volume provides subtle expert commentary that includes critical introductions to each thematic section as well as detailed engagement with the central texts. A voluminous bibliography includes hundreds of primary and secondary sources. The sheer scale of this new publication sheds light on the progression, and discontinuities, in our study of the philosophy of mind, and represents a major new sourcebook in a field of extreme importance to our understanding of humanity as a whole
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400771130
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 369 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dao Companion to the Analects
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Kong, Qiu v551-v479 Lun yu ; China ; Philosophie ; Konfuzianismus ; Kong, Qiu v551-v479 Lun yu ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume surveys the major philosophical concepts, arguments, and commitments of the Confucian classic, the Analects. In thematically organized chapters, leading scholars provide a detailed, scholarly introduction to the text and the signal ideas ascribed to its protagonist, Confucius. The volume opens with chapters that reflect the latest scholarship on the disputed origins of the text and an overview of the broad commentarial tradition it generated. These are followed by chapters that individually explore key areas of the text’s philosophical landscape, articulating both the sense of concepts such as ren, li, and xiao as well as their place in the wider space of the text. A final section addresses prominent interpretive challenges and scholarly disputes in reading the Analects, evaluating, for example, the alignment between the Analects and contemporary moral theory and the contested nature of its religious sensibility. Dao Companion to the Analects offers a comprehensive and complete survey of the text's philosophical idiom and themes, as well as its history and some of the liveliest current debates surrounding it. This book is an ideal resource for both researchers and advanced students interested in gaining greater insight into one of the earliest and most influential Confucian classics
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction, Amy OlberdingPart I: Text and Context -- 2. History and Formation of the Analects, Tae Hyun Kim and Mark Csikszentmihalyi -- 3. The Commentarial Tradition, John B. Henderson and On-cho Ng -- 4. Confucius and His Community, Yuet Keung Lo -- Part II: The Conceptual Landscape -- 5. Ren 仁 : An Exemplary Life, Karyn Lai -- 6. Ritual and Rightness in the Analects, Hagop Sarkissian -- 7. Family Reverence (xiao 孝) in the Analects: Confucian Role Ethics and the Dynamics of Intergenerational Transmission, Roger T. Ames and Henry Rosemont, Jr -- 8. Language and Ethics in the Analects, Hui-chieh Loy -- 9. Uprightness, Indirection, Transparency, Lisa Raphals -- 10. Cultivating the Self in Concert with Others, David B. Wong -- 11. Perspectives on Moral Failure in the Analects, Amy Olberding -- Part III: Mapping the Landscape: Issues in Interpretation -- 12. The Analects and Moral Theory, Stephen C. Angle -- 13. Religious Thought and Practice in the Analects. Erin M. Cline -- 14. The Analects and Forms of Governance, BAI Tongdong -- Why Care? A Feminist Re-appropriation of Confucian Xiao 孝 Li-Hsiang, Lisa Rosenlee -- 16. Balancing Conservatism and Innovation: The Pragmatic Analects, Sor-hoon Tan -- Index -- Index Locorum.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9783319013695
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 349 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Library of ethics and applied philosophy 32
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Empirically informed ethics
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Applied psychology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Applied psychology ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Empirische Forschung ; Moralisches Urteil
    Abstract: This volume provides an overview of the most recent developments in empirical investigations of morality and assesses their impact and importance for ethical thinking. It involves contributions of scholars both from philosophy, theology and empirical sciences with firm standings in their own disciplines, but an inclination to step across borders-in particular the one between the world of facts and the world of norms. Human morality is complex, and probably even messy-and this clean distinction becomes blurred whenever one looks more closely at the various components that enable and influence our moral actions and ethical orientations. In that way, morality may indeed be located between facts and norms-and an empirically informed ethics that is less concerned with analytical purity but immerses into this moral complexity may be an important step to make the contributions of ethics to this world more valuable and relevant
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Bridging the Is-Ought-DichotomyPart I: What is Empirically Informed Ethics? -- Markus Christen, Mark Alfano’ Outlining the Field - A Research Program for Empirically Informed Ethics -- Johannes Fischer; What Kind of Ethics? - How the Understanding of the Fields Affects the Role of Empirical Research on Morality for Ethics -- Adriano Naves de Brito; Moral Behavior and Moral Sentiments - On the Natural Basis for Moral Values -- Part II: Investigating Origins of Morality -- Carel P. van Schaik, Judith Burkart, Adrian Jaeggi, Claudia Rudolf von Rohr; Morality as a Biological Adaptation - an Evolutionary Model based on the Lifestyle of Human Foragers -- Sarah F. Brosnan; Precursors of Morality - Evidence for Moral Behaviors in Non-Human Primates -- Jesse J. Prinz; Where Do Morals Come From? - A Plea for a Cultural Approach -- Part III: Assessing the Moral Agent -- Carmen Tanner, Markus Christen; Moral Intelligence - A Framework for Understanding Moral Competences -- Kristin Prehn, Hauke Heekeren; Moral Brains - Possibilities and Limits of the Neuroscience of Ethics -- Shaun Nichols, Mark Timmons, Theresa Lopez; Using Experiments in Ethics - Ethical Conservatism and the Psychology of Moral Luck -- Part IV: Justifications between Rational Reflections and Intuitions -- Ghislaine J.M.W. van Thiel, Johannes J.M. van Delden; Intuitions in Moral Reasoning - Normative Empirical Reflective Equilibrium as a Model for Substantial Justification of Moral Claims -- Bert Musschenga; Moral Expertise - The Role of Expert Judgments and Expert Intuitions in the Constitution of (Local) Ethical Theories -- Erich H. Witte &, Tobias Gollan; Social Variability in Moral Judgments - Analyzing the Justification of Actions using the Prescriptive Attribution Concept -- Part V: Practicing Morality and Ethics in the Real World; Darcia Narvaez, Daniel Lapsley -- Becoming a Moral Person - Moral Development and Moral Character Education as a Result of Social Interactions -- Markus Huppenbauer, Carmen Tanner; Ethical Leadership - How to Integrate Empirical and Ethical Aspects for Promoting Moral Decision Making in Business Practice -- Tanja Krones; The Empirical Turn in Bioethics - From Boundary Work to a Context-Sensitive, Transdisciplinary Field of Inquiry -- Critical Postscript -- Antti Kauppinen; Ethics and Empirical Psychology - Critical Remarks to Empirically Informed Ethics -- References -- Index -- Authors.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400768390
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 297 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 211
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Ciocan, Cristian Heidegger et le problème de la mort
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 ; Tod ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 Sein und Zeit ; Tod ; Existenzial
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage est la première monographie systématique d’expression française dédiée exclusivement au problème heideggérien de la mort. Il se donne pour tâche de clarifier tout l’enjeu de cette question capitale de la pensée de Martin Heidegger. La nouveauté de cette étude réside dans une approche systématique et précise de Sein und Zeit, à partir d’une clarification rigoureuse de la notion d’Existenzial, en interprétant le problème de la mort dans l’articulation des structures fondamentales de l’être du Dasein. Cette approche permet non seulement d’expliciter les différentes couches ontologiques où intervient le phénomène de la mort dans l’analytique existentiale, mais aussi de mettre en lumière la rigueur de l’analyse heideggérienne et la systématicité de sa démarche. En outre, cette investigation explore l’intégralité de la pensée de Heidegger : des écrits de jeunesse jusqu’aux textes les plus tardifs, l’ouvrage retrace non seulement la genèse complexe de cette question, mais aussi son évolution arborescente
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. IntroductionPart 1: Le lieu du problème de la mort dans le contexte des existentiaux.-2. Le lieu du problème de la mort dans Sein und Zeit -- 3. Qu’est-ce qu’un Existenzial? -- Part 3: Itinéraire structurel du phénomène de la mort -- 4. La totalité, la mort et les autres -- 5. La mort à travers l’ouverture du Dasein (première section de Sein und Zeit) -- 6. La mort à travers la deuxième section de Sein und Zeit -- Part 3: Rétrospective et transformation: la genèse du problème de la mort avant Sein und Zeit et son évolution dans la philosophie heideggérienne tardive -- 7. La genèse du problème de la mort dans la pensée du jeune Heidegger -- 8. L’évolution du problème de la mort après Être et temps -- 9. Conclusion -- Annexe I : Bibliographie chronologique du problème heideggérien de la mort (1930-2011) -- Annexe II : Index des termes heideggériens traduits différemment dans les deux versions françaises de Sein und Zeit -- Bibliographie.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9783319020396
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 358 p. 26 illus., 24 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 117
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Phenomenology of space and time
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Zeit ; Raum ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: This work celebrates the investigative power of phenomenology to explore the phenomenological sense of space and time in conjunction with the phenomenology of intentionality, the invisible, the sacred, and the mystical. It examines the course of life through its ontopoietic genesis, opening the cosmic sphere to logos. The work also explores, on the one hand, the intellectual drive to locate our cosmic position in the universe and, on the other, the pull toward the infinite. It intertwines science and its grounding principles with imagination in order to make sense of the infinite. This book is the second of a two-part work that contains papers presented at the 62nd International Congress of Phenomenology, The Forces of the Cosmos and the Ontopoietic Genesis of Life, held in Paris, France, August 2012. It features the work of scholars in such diverse disciplines as biology, anthropology, pedagogy, and psychology who philosophically investigate the cosmic origins of beingness. Coverage in this second part includes: Communicative Virtues of A-T. Tymieniecka’s Phenomenology of Life, Intentionality of Time and Quantum - Phenomenological Sense of Space, Consciousness of the Cosmos: A Thought Experiment Through Philosophy and Science Fiction, The Cosmos and Bodily Life on Earth Elucidated within the Historicity of Human Existence, Novel as Path - Mamardashvili's Lectures on Proust, and Comments on Max Scheler's Thought and Philosophical Counseling
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgment; Contents; Part I; Communicative Virtues of A-T. Tymieniecka's Phenomenology of Life; Beyond Ontological Incommmunicability; To Resume Ontological Communication; Communicative Virtues of the Phenomenology of Life; New Communicative Connections Among Consciousness, Body and Life; A New Solidarity Between Logos and Life; References; Towards a Phenomenology of Life and the Invisible: Generativity and Sonship in the Thought of Michel Henry; Intentionnalité, Telos, Transcendentalité en tant que Forces Ontopoiétiques du Cosmos; Ontopoiesis et détournement métaphysique
    Description / Table of Contents: Critique des sciences et finalité anthropologiqueCritique et volonté de puissance; Un renversement paradoxal; L'humain en déséquilibre; Être et devenir : l'ontopoiesis au-delà de l'ontopoiesis; Pythagoras in the Sacred Cosmos of Chartres Cathedral; Phenomenological Approach; Historical Background; Reaching for God; The Incarnation Portal of Chartres Cathedral; Protohumanism; The Cosmos; Pythagoras; The Ontopoiesis of Scholarship; Part II; Le chaos du monde sensible et la quête du sens rudimentaire (à partir de Plotin); Intentionality of Time and Quantum - Phenomenological Sense of Space
    Description / Table of Contents: Part OnePart Two; References; Duality and the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics; (1); (2); (3); (4); References; Part III; Ontopoietic Process of Life in Kierkegaard's Books: Zoe and Bios; The World-of-Life: The Vegetal Life and the Animal Life (ζωη) Outside of the System; The Process of Life: From Zoe to Bios; The Bios of Life or Praxis of a Singular Life; Edıfıces; The Relations Between an Entity and Its Manifestations; The Cave, the Lifeworld and the Tradition: The Transcendence-Immanence Contrast Perspective; The Transcendence-Immanence Contrast Perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: The Sun to be Dragged into the Cave: Phenomenological Interpretation of Plato's Narrative of the CaveConclusion; Wahdat Al-Wujud and Logos of Life: The Philosophical Comparison; Introduction; Wahdat al-wujud as the Expression of Existence; Logos of Life: As the Force of Creativity; "Homeland" and "the Passion of the Earth"; The Perfect Grain of the Matrix Man; The Development Trajectory of "Ego"; Conclusion; Consciousness of the Cosmos: A Thought Experiment Through Philosophy and Science Fiction; What Do We Know About the External World? Descartes and Plato in the Matrix
    Description / Table of Contents: The Brain-in-Vat: The Age of Death EndedPart IV; The Open Void - Embodiment and Experience - In Film/Video/ Numeric-Computer Art and Immersive Environments; Immortal Beloved: Cartesian Renderings- the Mind/Body and the Apparatus in the Face of Immortality; The Status and the Function; The Status of Truth; Thought and Its Processes of Investigation; The Mechanical Apparatus and Its Relationship to the Variable "truth"; The Film and the Photograph; The Computer; Consciousness and Its Methods of Representation - Intuitive Knowledge and the Symbology of Thought
    Description / Table of Contents: Filmmakers and Artists-Creative Interpretations
    Description / Table of Contents: PART IChapter 1: Communicative Virtues of A-T. Tymieniecka’s Phenomenology of Life; Daniela Verducci -- Chapter 2: Towards a Phenomenology of Life and Invisible: Generativity and Sonship in the Thought of Michel Henry; Giovanna Costanzo -- Chapter 3: Intentionalité, Telos, Transcendentalité en tant que forces Ontopoiétiques du Cosmos; Francesco Totaro -- Chapter 4 : Pythagoras in the Sacred Cosmos of Chartres Cathedral; Patricia Trutty-Coohill -- PART II -- Chapter 5: Le chaos du monde sensible et la quête du sens rudimentaire (à partir de Plotin); Robert Karul -- Chapter 6 : Intentionality of Time and Quantum - Phenomenological Sense of Space; Mamuka G. Dolidze -- Chapter 7: Duality and the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics; Tsung-I Dow -- PART III -- Chapter 8: Ontopoietic Process of Life in Kierkegaard's Books: Zoe and Bios; Elodie Gontier -- Chapter 9: Edifices; Semiha Akinci -- Chapter 10: The Cave, the Lifeworld and the Tradition: The Transcendence-Immanence Contrast Perspective; Abdul Rahim Afaki -- Chapter 11: Wahdat al-Wujud and Logos of Life: The Philosophical Comparison; Konul Bunyadzade -- Chapter 12: Consciousness of the Cosmos: A Thought Experiment Through Philosophy and Science Fiction; Sibel Oktar.- PART IV -- Chapter 13: The Open Void - Embodiment & Experience - In Film/Video/Numeric-Computer Art & Immersive Environments; Marguerite Harris -- Chapter 14: Ontopoiesis of Eidolon and Transcendental Schematism in Cassirer and the Concept of Ontology in Meinong and Quine; Giuseppina Sgueglia -- Chapter 15: Dia- Log(os): Genesis of Communicological Virtues in the Phenomenology of Life, with the reference to the Advaita Vedānta of ādi Śaṅkara; Olga Louchakova-Schwartz -- Chapter 16: The Cosmos and Bodily Life on Earth Elucidated within the Historicity of Human Existence; Konrad Rokstad -- Chapter 17: Evolution of Matter and Spirit, Rediscovering Slowacki’s Mysticism and Teilhard de Chardin's Theology; Piotr Popiolek -- PART V -- Chapter 18: Novel as Path - Mamardashvili's Lectures on Proust; Mara Stafecka -- Chapter 19: Artist's Personal Cosmogony, Andre Gide and Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz's Concept of Cosmos, Genesis of Life and Origin of Art; Daria Gosek -- Chapter 20: Phenomenological Elucidation of Any Self Demonstrative Form of Expression; Erkut Sezgin -- PART VI -- Chapter 21: Comments on Max Scheler's Thought and Philosophical Counseling; Lucrezia Piraino -- Chapter 22 : Hyper Klein Bottle Logophysics Ontopoiesis of the Cosmos and Life; Diego Rapoport.  .
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400766006
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 269 p. 156 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Handbook of Philosophical Logic 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Handbook of philosophical logic ; 17
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic
    Abstract: This second edition of the Handbook of Philosophical Logic reflects great changes in the landscape of philosophical logic since the first edition. It gives readers an idea of that landscape and its relation to computer science and formal language and artificial intelligence. It shows how the increased demand for philosophical logic from computer science and artificial intelligence and computational linguistics accelerated the development of the subject directly and indirectly. This development in turn, directly pushed research forward, stimulated by the needs of applications. New logic areas becameestablished and old areas were enriched and expanded. At the same time, it socially provided employment for generations of logicians residing in computer science, linguistics and electrical engineering departments which of course helped keep the logic community to thrive. The many contributors to this Handbook are active in these application areas and are among the most famous leading figures of applied philosophical logic of our times
    Description / Table of Contents: Editorial Preface; Dov M. GabbayHybrid Logic; Torben Braüner -- Nominal Terms and Nominal Logics: From Foundations to Meta-mathematics; Murdoch J. Gabbay -- Introduction to Labelled Deductive Systems; Dov M. Gabbay -- Index.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401787802
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 191 p. 10 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 79
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Poincaré, philosopher of science
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Differentiable dynamical systems ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Differentiable dynamical systems ; Poincaré, Henri 1854-1912 ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume presents a selection of papers from the Poincaré Project of the Center for the Philosophy of Science, University of Lisbon, bringing together an international group of scholars with new assessments of Henri Poincaré's philosophy of science-both its historical impact on the foundations of science and mathematics, and its relevance to contemporary philosophical inquiry. The work of Poincaré (1854-1912) extends over many fields within mathematics and mathematical physics. But his scientific work was inseparable from his groundbreaking philosophical reflections, and the scientific ferment in which he participated was inseparable from the philosophical controversies in which he played a pre-eminent part. The subsequent history of the mathematical sciences was profoundly influenced by Poincaré’s philosophical analyses of the relations between and among mathematics, logic, and physics, and, more generally, the relations between formal structures and the world of experience. The papers in this collection illuminate Poincaré’s place within his own historical context as well as the implications of his work for ours
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceIntroduction; Robert DiSalle and María de Paz -- Part I Poincaré’s Philosophy of Science -- 1 Portrait of Henri Poincaré as a young philosopher: the formative years (1860-1873); Laurent Rollet -- 2 The Invention of Convention; Janet Folina -- 3 The third way epistemology: A re-characterization of Poincaré’s conventionalism; María de Paz -- 4 Poincaré, Indifferent Hypotheses and Metaphysics; Antonio Videira -- Part II Poincaré on the Foundations of Mathematics -- 5 Poincaré in Göttingen; Reinhard Kahle -- 6 Poincaré on the Principles of the Calculus; Augusto J. Franco de Oliveira -- 7 Does the French Connection (Poincaré, Lautman) provide some insights regarding the thesis that meta-mathematics is an exception to the slogan that mathematics concerns structures?; Gerhard Heinzmann.- Part III Poincaré on the Foundations of Physics -- 8 Henri Poincaré: The status of mechanical explanations and the foundations of statistical mechanics; João Príncipe -- 9 Poincaré: A scientist inspired by his philosophy; Isabella Serra -- 10 Poincaré on the construction of space-time; Robert DiSalle -- Contributors -- Index.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319017075
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXV, 398 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 70
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The multidimensionality of hermeneutic phenomenology
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Technology Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Technology Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Hermeneutik
    Abstract: This book offers new reflections on the life world, from both phenomenological and hermeneutic perspectives. It presents a prism for a new philosophy of science and technology, especially including the social sciences but also the environment as well as questions of ethics and philosophical aesthetics in addition to exploring the themes of theology and religion. Inspired by the many contributions made by the philosopher Joseph Kockelmans, this book examines the past, present, and future prospects of hermeneutic phenomenology. It raises key questions of truth and method as well as highlights both continental and analytic traditions of philosophy. Contributors to The Multidimensionality of Hermeneutic Phenomenology include leading scholars in the field as well as new voices representing analytic philosophers of science, hermeneutic and phenomenological philosophers of science, scholars of comparative literature, theorists of environmental studies, specialists in phenomenological ethics, and experts in classical hermeneutics
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordD. Ginev, The Universality of Hermeneutics in Joseph Kockelmans’s Version of Hermeneutic Phenomenology -- Introduction -- B. Babich, The Multidimensionality of Hermeneutic Phenomenology: Philology, Science, Technology, Theology -- PART I. Cognition, Bio-Hermeneutics, and Lifeworld -- N. Rescher, A Paradox of Cognition -- D. Ginev, The Articulation of a Scientific Domain from the Viewpoint of Hermeneutic Phenomenology: The Case of Vectorial Metabolism -- G. Schiemann, Husserl and Schütz: Reflections on Science and Life-World -- G. Leghissa, Phenomenology and the Humanities or Towards a Critical Genealogy of the Life-World -- R. Frodeman, Hermeneutics in the Field: The Philosophy of Geology -- R. Crease, The Metroscape: Phenomenology of Measurement -- PART II. Hermeneutic and Phenomenological Philosophy of Science and Technology -- P. Heelan, Consciousness, Quantum Physics, and Hermeneutical Phenomenology -- M. Stölzner, Die ewige Wiederkunft wissenschaftlich betrachtet. Oskar Beckers Nietzscheinterpretation im Kontext -- T. Kisiel, Heidegger and Our 21st Century Experience of Ge-Stell -- B. Babich, Constellating Technology: Heidegger’s Die Gefahr / The Danger -- L. Ma & J. V. Brakel, What Modern Science Is: ‘Technology’ -- H. Schmid, Logos and the Essence of Technology -- PART III. Philosophical Truth, Hermeneutic Aesthetics, and History of Philosophy -- G. Nicholson, On the Manifold Meaning of Truth in Aristotle -- J. Malpas, The Twofold Character of Truth: Heidegger, Davidson, Tugendhat -- J. Faye, What can Philosophy of Science Learn from Hermeneutics-What Can Hermeneutics Learn From Philosophy of Science? With an Excursus on Botticelli -- E. Berti, The Classical Notion of Person and its Criticism by Modern Philosophy -- PART IV.Hermeneutic Science and First Philosophy, Theology and the Universe -- P. Kerszberg, Philosophie des sciences et philosophie première -- A. Peperzak, A Re-Reading of Heidegger’s “Phenomenology and Theology” -- R. Gasché, The Remainders of Faith: On Karl Löwith’s Conception of Secularization -- S. Glynn, The Hermeneutics of God, the Universe, and Everything -- Contributors -- Index.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400768062
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 201 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Schuppert, Fabian Freedom, recognition and non-domination
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Anerkennung ; Autonomie ; Handlungsfreiheit ; Philosophie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: This book offers an original account of a distinctly republican theory of social and global justice. The book starts by exploring the nature and value of Hegelian recognition theory. It shows the importance of that theory for grounding a normative account of free and autonomous agency. It is this normative account of free agency which provides the groundwork for a republican conception of social and global justice, based on the core-ideas of freedom as non-domination and autonomy as non-alienation. As the author argues, republicans should endorse a sufficientarian account of social justice, which focuses on the nature of social relationships and their effects on people's ability to act freely and realize their fundamental interests. On the global level, the book argues for the cosmopolitan extension of the republican principles of non-domination and non-alienation within a multi-level democratic system. In so doing, the book addresses a major gap in the existing literature, presenting an original theory of justice, which combines Hegelian recognition theory and republican ideas of freedom, and applying this hybrid theory to the global domain. Fabian Schuppert creates a grand synthesis uniting neo-republican insights on freedom with Hegelian recognition theory. The result is an account of agency that arises from the idea of non-domination whose aim it is to safeguard individual freedom. When combined with Hegelian recognition theory a social focus also emerges. This amalgam comments on many of the major disputes concerning global justice from a cosmopolitan perspective. Because of the broad scope and the many contemporary discussions engaged this book will be of keen interest to scholars as well as a welcome addition to the classroom. Michael Boylan, Professor and Chair, Philosophy, Marymount University, USA In this highly readable and imaginative book, Schuppert shows how a republican political theory can address the problems of recognition, identity, and non-domination. Moreover, Schuppert demonstrates that Hegel's political philosophy has continuing vitality for the 21st century as he applies it to contemporary policy debates on basic needs, human rights, and cosmopolitanism. Robert Paul Churchill, Professor of Philosophy, George Washington University, USA
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsIntroduction - A Republican Theory of (Global) Justice.- Chapter One: The Nature of Free Rational Agency -- Chapter Two: Analysing Freedom & Autonomy - Recognition, Responsibility and Threats to Agency -- Chapter Three: Needs, Interests and Rights -- Chapter Four: Capabilities, Freedom and Sufficiency -- Chapter Five: Collective Agency, Democracy and Political Institutions -- Chapter Six: Global Justice and Non-Domination -- Conclusion: Freedom, Recognition & Non-Domination -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789400775633
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 366 p. 25 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 367
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Explanation in the special sciences
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Biologie ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Interdisziplinarität
    Abstract: Biology and history are often viewed as closely related disciplines, with biology informed by history, especially in its task of charting our evolutionary past. Maximizing the opportunities for cross-fertilization in these two fields requires an accurate reckoning of their commonalities and differences-precisely what this volume sets out to achieve. Specially commissioned essays by a team of recognized international researchers cover the full panoply of topics in these fields and include notable contributions on the correlativity of evolutionary and historical explanations, applying to history the latest causal-mechanical approach in the philosophy of biology, and the question of generalized laws that might pertain across the two subjects. The collection opens with a vital interrogation of general issues on explanation that apart from potentially fruitful areas of interaction (could the etiology of the causal-mechanical perspective in biology account for the historical trajectory of the Roman Empire?) this volume also seeks to chart relative certainties distinguishing explanations in biology and history. It also assesses techniques such as the use of probabilities in biological reconstruction, deployed to overcome the inevitable gaps in physical evidence on early evolution. Methodologies such as causal graphs and semantic explanation receive in-depth analysis. Contributions from a host of prominent and widely read philosophers ensure that this new volume has the stature of a major addition to the literature
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction - Points of Contact between Biology and History; Marie I. Kaiser and Daniel PlengePart I. General Issues on Explanation -- 2. The Ontic Account of Scientific Explanation; Carl F. Craver -- Part II Explanation in the Biological Sciences -- 3. Causal Graphs and Biological Mechanisms; Alexander Gebharter and Marie I. Kaiser -- 4. Semiotic Explanation in the Biological Sciences; Ulrich Krohs -- 5. Mechanisms, Pathomechanisms, and Disease in Scientific Clinical Medicine; Gerhard Müller-Strahl -- 6. The Generalizations of Biology: Historical and Contingent?; Alexander Reutlinger -- 7. Evolutionary Explanations and the Role of Mechanisms; Gerhard Schurz -- Part III Explanation in the Historical Sciences -- 8. Explaining Roman History - A Case Study; Stephan Berry -- 9. Causal Explanation and Historical Meaning: How to Solve the Problem of the Specific Historical Relation between Events; Doris Gerber -- 10. Do Historians Study the Mechanisms of History? A Sketch; Daniel Plenge -- 11. Philosophy of History - Metaphysics and Epistemology; Oliver R. Scholz -- 12. Causal Explanations of Historical Trends; Derek D. Turner -- Part IV Bridging the Two Disciplines -- 13. Aspects of Human Historiographic Explanation: A View from the Philosophy of Science; Stuart Glennan -- 14. History and the Sciences; Philip Kitcher and Daniel Immerwahr -- 15 Explanation and Intervention in Coupled Human and Natural Systems; Daniel Steel -- 16. Biology and Natural History: What Makes the Difference; Aviezer Tucker.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400779143
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 248 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The moral status of technical artefacts
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Engineering ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science ; Technology ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik
    Abstract: This book considers the question: to what extent does it make sense to qualify technical artefacts as moral entities? The authors’ contributions trace recent proposals and topics including instrumental and non-instrumental values of artefacts, agency and artefactual agency, values in and around technologies, and the moral significance of technology. The editors’ introduction explains that as ‘agents’ rather than simply passive instruments, technical artefacts may actively influence their users, changing the way they perceive the world, the way they act in the world and the way they interact with each other. This volume features the work of various experts from around the world, representing a variety of positions on the topic. Contributions explore the contested discourse on agency in humans and artefacts, defend the Value Neutrality Thesis by arguing that technological artefacts do not contain, have or exhibit values, or argue that moral agency involves both human and non-human elements. The book also investigates technological fields that are subject to negative moral valuations due to the harmful effects of some of their products. It includes an analysis of some difficulties arising in Artificial Intelligence and an exploration of values in Chemistry and in Engineering. The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts is an advanced exploration of the various dimensions of the relations between technology and morality
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: the moral status of technical artefacts; Peter Kroes and Peter-Paul VerbeekChapter 1. Agency in Humans and in Artifacts: A Contested Discourse; Carl Mitcham -- Chapter 2. Towards a post-human intra-actional account of sociomaterial agency (and Morality); Lucas Introna -- Chapter 3. Which came first, the doer or the deed?; Allan Hanson -- Chapter 4. Some misunderstandings about the moral significance of technology; Peter-Paul Verbeek -- Chapter 5. “Guns don’t kill, people kill”; values in and/or around technologies; Joe Pitt.-Chapter 6. Can technology embody values?; Ibo van de Poel and Peter Kroes -- Chapter 7. From moral agents to moral factors: the structural ethics approach; Philip Brey -- Chapter 8. Artefactual agency and artefactual moral agency; Deborah G. Johnson and Merel Noorman -- Chapter 9. Artefacts, agency, and action schemes; Christian Illies and Anthonie Meijers -- Chapter 10. Artificial agents and their moral nature; Luciano Floridi -- Chapter 11. The good, the bad, the ugly and the poor: instrumental and non- instrumental values of artefacts; Maarten Franssen -- Chapter 12. Values in Chemistry and Engineering; Sven Ove Hansson.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789400760349
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 281 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology 68
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Schutzian phenomenology and hermeneutic traditions
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hermeneutik ; Phänomenologische Soziologie ; Schütz, Alfred 1899-1959 ; Hermeneutik ; Phänomenologische Soziologie ; Schütz, Alfred 1899-1959
    Abstract: Schutzian Phenomenology and Hermeneutic Traditions links Alfred Schutz to the larger hermeneutic tradition in Continental thought, illuminating the deep affinity between Schutzian phenomenology and hermeneutics. The essays collected here explore a broad spectrum of Schutzian themes and concerns, from Schutz’s concrete affinities to hermeneutic traditions, his interpretationism and the pragmatist nature of Schutz’s thought, to questions concerning the role of the media and music in our understanding of the life-world and intersubjectivity. The essays go on to explore the practical applicability of Schutz’s thoughts on questions regarding economics, literature, ethics and the limits of human understanding. Given its emphasis on the application of Schutzian ideas and concepts, this book willbe of special interest to a wide range of readers in the social sciences and humanities, who are interested in the application of phenomenology to social, political, and cultural phenomena
    Description / Table of Contents: INTRODUCTORY ESSAY.- Reflections on the Relationship of ‘Social Phenomenology’ and Hermeneutics in Alfred Schutz:  An Introduction, M. STAUDIGL.- I. SCHUTZIAN PHENOMENOLOGY AND HERMENEUTIC TRADITIONS.- The Lifeworld Analysis of Alfred Schutz and the Methodology of the Social Sciences, T. EBERLE.- Understanding Sociologies and Tradition(s) of Hermeneutics, M. ENDRESS.-  Alfred Schutz and a Hermeneutical Sociology of Knowledge, H. NASU.-  The Interpretationism of Alfred Schutz or How Woodcutting can have Referential and Non-Referential Meaning, L. EMBREEII. THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL REASSESSMENTS.-  Pragmatic theory of the life-world and hermeneutics of the social sciences, I. SRUBAR.-  Media Structures of the Life-World, R. AYASS.- The Musical Foundations of Alfred Schutz’ Hermeneutics of the Social World, A. G. STASCHEIT.- III. EXPLORATIONS OF THE PRACTICAL WORLD.-  Scientific Practice and the World of Working: Beyond Schutz’s Wirkwelt, D. BISCHUR.-  Hermeneutics of Transcendence:  Understanding and Communication at the Limits of Experience, A. HILT --    Alfred Schutz’s Practical-Hermeneutical Approach to Law and Normativity, I. COPOERU.-  Everyday Morality. Questions with and for Alfred Schutz, B. WALDENFELS .- IV. INVESTIGATIONS INTO MULTIPLE REALITIES.- Goffman and Schutz on multiple realities, G. PSATHAS.- Literature and the Limits of Pragmatism:  Alfred Schutz’s Goethe Manuscripts, M. D. BARBER.- Life-World Analysis and Literary Interpretation. On the Reconstruction of Symbolic Reality Spheres, J. DREHER.- Image Worlds. Aesthetic Experience and the Problem of Hermeneutics in the Social Sciences, D. TÄNZLER.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048129362
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 404 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dao Companion to Classical Confucian Philosophy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Laozi Dao de jing ; Konfuzianismus ; Chinesische Philosophie ; China ; Konfuzianismus ; Politische Ethik ; Angewandte Ethik ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume presents both a historical and a systematic examination of the philosophy of classical Confucianism. Taking into account newly unearthed materials and the most recent scholarship, it features contributions by experts in the field, ranging from senior scholars to outstanding early career scholars. The book first presents the historical development of classical Confucianism, detailing its development amidst a fading ancient political theology and a rising wave of creative humanism. It examines the development of the philosophical ideas of Confucius as well as his disciples and his grandson Zisi, the Zisi-Mencius School, Mencius, and Xunzi. Together with this historical development, the book analyzes and critically assesses the philosophy in the Confucian Classics and other major works of these philosophers. The second part systematically examines such philosophical issues as feeling and emotion, the aesthetic appreciation of music, wisdom in poetry, moral psychology, virtue ethics, political thoughts, the relation with the Ultimate Reality, and the concept of harmony in Confucianism. The Philosophy of Classical Confucianism offers an unparalleled examination to the philosophers, basic texts and philosophical concepts and ideas of Classical Confucianism as well as the recently unearthed bamboo slips related to Classical Confucianism. It will prove itself a valuable reference to undergraduate and postgraduate university students and teachers in philosophy, Chinese history, History, Chinese language and Culture
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Classical Confucianism in Historical and Comparative Context, Vincent ShenPART I. Historical Development -- 2. The Fading of Political Theology and the Rise of Creative Humanism, Vincent Shen -- 3. The Philosophy of Confucius, NI Peimin -- 4. The Philosophy of Confucius’ Disciples, LO Yuet Keung -- 5. Zisi and the Thought of Zisi and Mencius School, TSAI Zheng-Feng -- 6. The Daxue (Great Learning) and the Zhongyong (Doctrine of the Mean).  Andrew H. Plaks -- 7. Philosophical Thought of Mencius, CHAN Wing-cheuk -- 8. Xunzi as a Systematic Philosopher: Toward Organic Unity of Nature, Mind, and Reason, CHENG Chung-ying -- PART II. Philosophical Issues -- 9. Early Confucian Perspectives on Emotions, Curie Virac -- 10. Art and Aesthetics of Music in Classical Confucianism, Johanna Liu -- 11. Wisdom and Hermeneutics of Poetry in Classical Confucianism, Vincent Shen -- 12. Early Confucian Moral Psychology, SHUN Kwong-loi -- 13. Early Confucian Virtue Ethics: The Virtues of Junzi , Antonio Cua† -- 14. Early Confucian Political Philosophy and Its Contemporary Relevance, BAI Tongdong -- 15. Ultimate Reality and Self-cultivation in Early Confucianism: A Conceptual/Existential Approach , YAN Zhong-hu -- 16. Confucian Harmony: A Philosophical Analysis, LI Chengyang -- List of contributors -- Index.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319004044
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 285 p. 63 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 364
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Rodin, Andrei Axiomatic method and category theory
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Algebra ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Algebra ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Axiomatische Methode ; Kategorientheorie ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Mathematik
    Abstract: This volume explores the many different meanings of the notion of the axiomatic method, offering an insightful historical and philosophical discussion about how these notions changed over the millennia. The author, a well-known philosopher and historian of mathematics, first examines Euclid, who is considered the father of the axiomatic method, before moving onto Hilbert and Lawvere. He then presents a deep textual analysis of each writer and describes how their ideas are different and even how their ideas progressed over time. Next, the book explores category theory and details how it has revolutionized the notion of the axiomatic method. It considers the question of identity/equality in mathematics as well as examines the received theories of mathematical structuralism. In the end, Rodin presents a hypothetical New Axiomatic Method, which establishes closer relationships between mathematics and physics. Lawvere's axiomatization of topos theory and Voevodsky's axiomatization of higher homotopy theory exemplify a new way of axiomatic theory building, which goes beyond the classical Hilbert-style Axiomatic Method. The new notion of Axiomatic Method that emerges in categorical logic opens new possibilities for using this method in physics and other natural sciences. This volume offers readers a coherent look at the past, present and anticipated future of the Axiomatic Method
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPart I A Brief History of the Axiomatic Method -- Chapter 1. Euclid: Doing and Showing -- Chapter 2. Hilbert: Making It Formal -- Chapter 3. Formal Axiomatic Method and the 20th Century Mathematics -- Chapter. 4 Lawvere: Pursuit of Objectivity -- Conclusion of Part 1 -- Part II. Identity and Categorification -- Chapter 5. Identity in Classical and Constructive Mathematics -- Chapter 6. Identity Through Change, Category Theory and Homotopy Theory -- Conclusion of Part 2 -- Part III. Subjective Intuitions and Objective Structures -- Chapter 7. How Mathematical Concepts Get Their Bodies. Chapter 8. Categories versus Structures -- Chapter 9. New Axiomatic Method (instead of conclusion) -- Bibliography.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9783319008011
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 225 p. 3 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 365
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Artefact kinds
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Artefakt ; Ontologie ; Wirklichkeit ; Technikphilosophie
    Abstract: This book is concerned with two intimately related topics of metaphysics: the identity of entities and the foundations of classification. What it adds to previous discussions of these topics is that it addresses them with respect to human-made entities, that is, artefacts. As the chapters in the book show, questions of identity and classification require other treatments and lead to other answers for artefacts than for natural entities. These answers are of interest to philosophers not only for their clarification of artefacts as a category of things but also for the new light they may shed on these issue with respect to to natural entities. This volume is structured in three parts. The contributions in Part I address basic ontological and metaphysical questions in relation to artefact kinds: How should we conceive of artefact kinds? Are they real kinds? How are identity conditions for artefacts and artefact kinds related? The contributions in Part II address meta-ontological questions: What, exactly, should an ontological account of artefact kinds provide us with? What scope can it aim for? Which ways of approaching the ontology of artefact kinds are there, how promising are they, and how should we assess this? In Part III, the essays offer engineering practice rather than theoretical philosophy as a point of reference. The issues addressed here include: How do engineers classify technical artefacts and on what grounds? What makes specific classes of technical artefacts candidates for ontologically real kinds, and by which criteria?
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction: The Ontology of Technical Artefacts; Maarten Franssen, Peter Kroes, Thomas A. C. Reydon and Pieter E. VermaasPart I: Artefact Kinds and Metaphysics -- Chapter 2. How Real are Artefacts and Artefact Kinds?; E. J. Lowe -- Chapter 3. Artifacts and Mind-Independence; Crawford L. Elder -- Chapter 4. Public Artifacts, Intentions, and Norms; Amie L. Thomasson -- Chapter 5. Artefact Kinds, Ontological Criteria and Forms of Mind-Dependence; Maarten Franssen and Peter Kroes -- Chapter 6. Artifact Kinds, Identity Criteria and Logical Adequacy; Massimiliano Carrara, Silvia Gaio and Marzia Soavi -- Part II: Artefact Kinds and New Perspectives -- Chapter 7. Creating Artifactual Kinds; Jesús Vega-Encabo and Diego Lawler -- Chapter 8. Metaphysical and Epistemological Approaches to Developing a Theory of Artifact Kinds; Thomas A. C. Reydon -- Chapter 9. Ethnotechnology: A Manifesto; Beth Preston -- Part III: Artefact Kinds and Engineering Practice -- Chapter 10. On What is Made: Instruments, Products and Natural Kinds of Artefacts; Wybo Houkes and Pieter E. Vermaas -- Chapter 11. Artefactual Systems, Missing Components and Replaceability; Nicola Guarino -- Chapter 12. Engineering Differences Between Natural, Social and Artificial Kinds; Eric T. Kerr.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319013480
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 261 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 212
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Nemeth, Thomas The early Solov'ëv and his quest for metaphysics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Regional planning ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Regional planning ; Solovʹev, Vladimir Sergeevič 1853-1900 ; Metaphysik ; Solovʹev, Vladimir Sergeevič 1853-1900 ; Metaphysik
    Abstract: This volume offers a critical examination of the early works of Vladimir Solov’ëv, Russia’s most famous and systematic philosopher. It presents a philosophical critique of his early writings up to 1881 from an immanent viewpoint and examines Solov’ëv’s intended contributions to philosophy against the background of German Idealism, including Schopenhauer, and the positivism of his day. Examining contemporary reactions to his writings by leading figures of his day, such as Chicherin and Kavelin, The Early Solov’ëv and His Quest for Metaphysics reveals the small but vibrant philosophical community in Russia during the immediate decades before the Bolshevik Revolution. It provides a detailed discussion of Solov’ëv’s confrontation with his philosophical opponents and shows how his emphasis on developing a metaphysical ontology rather than epistemology exerted a virtual paradigmatic influence on Russian philosophy for years to come. This volume also sets Solov’ëv’s writings against a detailed intellectual biography of these early years, drawing on letters to friends and relatives including reminiscences, and challenges many of the received claims concerning his actions and positions, particularly his alleged youthful mystical visions. In addition, the book features two appendices: one that sketches the early Russian reception of French positivism against which Solov’ëv reacted in the name of metaphysics and another that presents a fascinating look at the Solov’ëv family background, which produced at once intellectual as well as dysfunctional members. Presenting a rare picture of the non-Marxist intellectual scene in 19th century Russia, The Early Solov’ëv and His Quest for Metaphysics will be of interest to graduate students and researchers looking for a philosophically informed approach to this unique thinker and era
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionChapter 1: A Voyage of Discovery -- Chapter 2: The Unfinished Sophia -- Chapter 3: Towards an Integral Philosophy -- Chapter 4: From Intuition to Faith -- Chapter 5: The Morality of a Critique -- Chapter 6: The Truth of a Critique -- Chapter 7: Critiques of the Critique -- Conclusion -- Appendix 1:   Comtean Positivism in Russia -- Appendix 2: Family Constellation and Early Youth -- Notes -- Bibliography.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400746411
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 338 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 208
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Dupont, Christian Phenomenology in French philosophy
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938 ; Influence ; Philosophy, French ; 20th century ; Phenomenology ; Frankreich ; Phänomenologie ; Rezeption ; Geschichte 1889-1939
    Abstract: This work investigates the early encounters of French philosophers and religious thinkers with the phenomenological philosophy of Edmund Husserl. Following an introductory chapter addressing context and methodology, Chapter 2 argues that Henri Bergson’s insights into lived duration and intuition and Maurice Blondel’s genetic description of action functioned as essential precursors to the French reception of phenomenology. Chapter 3 details the presentations of Husserl and his followers by three successive pairs of French academic philosophers: Léon Noël and Victor Delbos, Lev Shestov and Jean Hering, and Bernard Groethuysen and Georges Gurvitch. Chapter 4 then explores the appropriation of Bergsonian and Blondelian phenomenological insights by Catholic theologians Édouard Le Roy and Pierre Rousselot. Chapter 5 examines applications and critiques of phenomenology by French religious philosophers, including Jean Hering, Joseph Maréchal, and neo-Thomists like Jacques Maritain. A concluding chapter expounds the principal finding that philosophical and theological receptions of phenomenology in France prior to 1939 proceeded independently due to differences in how Bergson and Blondel were perceived by French philosophers and religious thinkers and their respective orientations to the Cartesian and Aristotelian/Thomist intellectual traditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Occasion; 1.2 Contribution; 1.3 Methodology and Terminology; 1.3.1 Definition of Reception; 1.3.2 Definition of Phenomenology; 1.3.3 Definition of Religious Thought; 1.4 Plan; References; Chapter 2: Precursors to the Reception of Phenomenology in France, 1889-1909; 2.1 Three Major Currents in French Philosophy at the End of the Nineteenth Century; 2.1.1 Positivism; 2.1.2 Idealism; 2.1.2.1 Charles Renouvier; 2.1.2.2 Léon Brunschvicg; 2.1.3 Spiritualism; 2.1.3.1 Félix Ravaisson; 2.1.3.2 Jules Lachelier; 2.1.3.3 Émile Boutroux
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.4 Summary: Anticipations of Phenomenology in French Positivism, Idealism, and Spiritualism2.2 Henri Bergson: Lived Duration and Intuition; 2.2.1 Bergson's Original Insight; 2.2.2 Bergson's Principal Themes: Duration and Intuition; 2.2.2.1 Duration; 2.2.2.2 Intuition; 2.2.3 Bergson as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology; 2.2.3.1 Similarities; 2.2.3.2 Differences; 2.2.3.3 Conclusions; 2.2.4 Bergson's Influence on French Theologians; 2.3 Maurice Blondel: A Phenomenology of Action; 2.3.1 Blondel's Original Insight; 2.3.2 Blondel's Principal Theme: Action
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.3 Blondel as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology2.3.3.1 Critique of Positivist Approaches to Science; 2.3.3.2 Phenomenological Themes: Intentionality, Intuition, and Intersubjectivity; 2.3.3.3 Conclusions; 2.3.4 Blondel's Influence on French Theologians; 2.4 Conclusion: Bergson and Blondel as Precursors to the Reception of Husserlian Phenomenology in France; References; Chapter 3: Four Phases in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Philosophy, 1910-1939; 3.1 Léon Noël and Victor Delbos; 3.1.1 Léon Noël; 3.1.2 Victor Delbos; 3.1.3 Noël and Delbos as Interpreters of Phenomenology
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 Lev Shestov and Jean Hering3.2.1 Lev Shestov; 3.2.2 Jean Hering; 3.2.3 Shestov's Reply to Hering; 3.2.4 Hering's Rebuttal to Shestov; 3.2.5 Shestov and Hering as Interpreters of Phenomenology; 3.3 Bernard Groethuysen and Georges Gurvitch; 3.3.1 Bernard Groethuysen; 3.3.2 Interlude: German Phenomenologists in France; 3.3.3 Georges Gurvitch; 3.3.3.1 Gurvitch on Husserl; 3.3.3.2 Gurvitch on Scheler; 3.3.3.3 Gurvitch on Lask and Hartmann; 3.3.3.4 Gurvitch on Heidegger; 3.3.4 Groethuysen and Gurvitch as Interpreters of Phenomenology; 3.4 Emmanuel Levinas and Jean-Paul Sartre
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.1 Emmanuel Levinas3.4.1.1 On Husserl's Ideas; 3.4.1.2 Husserl's Theory of Intuition; 3.4.1.3 Heidegger's Ontology; 3.4.2 Jean-Paul Sartre; 3.4.3 Levinas and Sartre as Interpreters of Phenomenology; 3.5 Conclusion: Four Phases in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Philosophy, 1910-1939; 3.5.1 Phase One: Awareness of Husserl as a Critic of Psychologism; 3.5.2 Phase Two: Polemics Over Ideas and the Logos Essay; 3.5.3 Phase Three: Popularization of Phenomenology; 3.5.4 Phase Four: Original French Appropriations of Phenomenology; 3.5.5 Other Figures, Further Aspects; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Receptions of Phenomenological Insights in French Religious Thought, 1901-1929
    Description / Table of Contents: ACKNOWLEDGMENTSINTRODUCTION -- I. The Occasion of the Dissertation -- II. The Contribution of the Dissertation -- III. Methodology and Terminology -- A. Definition of Reception -- B. Definition of Phenomenology -- C. Definition of Religious Thought -- IV. The Plan of the Dissertation -- CHAPTER 1 PRECURSORS TO THE RECEPTION OF PHENOMENOLOGY IN FRANCE, 1889-1909 -- I. Three Major Currents in French Philosophy at the End of the Nineteenth Century -- A. Positivism -- B. Idealism -- C Spiritualism -- D. Conclusion: Anticipations of Phenomenology in French Positivism, Idealism and Spiritualism.-II. Henri Bergson: Lived Duration and Intuition -- A. Bergson’s Original Insight -- B. Bergson’s Principal Themes: Duration and Intuition -- C. Bergson as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology -- D. Bergson’s Influence on French Theologians -- III. Maurice Blondel: A Phenomenology of Action -- A. Blondel’s Original Insight -- B. Blondel’s Principal Theme: Action -- C. Blondel as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology -- D. Blondel’s Influence on French Theologians -- IV. Conclusion: Bergson and Blondel as Precursors to the Reception of Husserlian Phenomenology in France -- CHAPTER 2 FOUR PHASES IN THE RECEPTION OF PHENOMENOLOGY IN FRENCH PHILOSOPHY, 1910-1939 -- I. Léon Noël and Victor Delbos -- A. Léon Noël -- B. Victor Delbos -- C. Noël and Delbos as Interpreters of Phenomenology -- II. Lev Shestov and Jean Héring -- A. Lev Shestov -- B. Jean Héring -- C. Shestov’s Reply to Héring -- D. Héring’s Rebuttal to Shestov -- E. Shestov and Héring as Interpreters of Phenomenology -- III. Bernard Groethuysen and Georges Gurvitch -- A. Bernard Groethuysen -- B. Interlude: German Phenomenologists in France -- C. Georges Gurvitch -- D. Groethuysen and Gurvitch as Interpreters of phenomenology -- IV. Emmanuel Levinas and Jean-Paul Sartre -- A. Emmanuel Levinas -- B. Jean-Paul Sartre -- C. Levinas and Sartre as Interpreters of Phenomenology -- V. Conclusion: Four Phases in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Philosophy, 1910-1939 -- CHAPTER 3 RECEPTIONS OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL INSIGHTS IN FRENCH RELIGIOUS THOUGHT, 1901-1929 -- I. Édouard Le Roy -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Le Roy and Bergson -- C. Le Roy’s Application of Bergsonian Insights to Religious Thought -- D. Le Roy’s Contribution to the Theological Reception of Phenomenology -- II. Pierre Rousselot -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Rousselot and Blondel -- C. Rousselot’s Application of Blondelian Insights to Religious Thought -- D. Rousselot’s Contribution to the Theological Reception of Phenomenology -- CHAPTER 4 RECEPTIONS OF HUSSERLIAN PHENOMENOLOGY IN FRENCH RELIGIOUS THOUGHT, 1926-1939 -- I. Jean Héring -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Phenomenology and the Philosophy of Religion -- C. Héring’s Application of Phenomenology to Religious Thought -- II. Gaston Rabeau -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Phenomenology and Theological Epistemology -- C. Rabeau’s Application of Phenomenology to Religious Thought -- III. Joseph Maréchal -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Phenomenology and the Critical Justification of Metaphysics -- C. Maréchal’s Application of Phenomenology to Religious Thought -- IV. Neo-Thomist Encounters with Phenomenology -- A. The Société Thomiste and the Journée d’Études -- B. Neo-Thomist Appraisals of Phenomenology V. Conclusion: Two Stages in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Religious Thought Prior to 1939 -- CONCLUSION -- I. Receptions of Phenomenology in French Academic Circles prior to 1939 -- II. Appropriations of Phenomenology by French Philosophers -- III. Appropriations of Phenomenology by French Religious Thinkers -- IV. French Receptions of Phenomenology since 1939 -- WORKS CITED.
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9783319043616
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 293 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 14
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Active perception in the history of philosophy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Consciousness
    Abstract: The aim of the present work is to show the roots of the conception of perception as an active process, tracing the history of its development from Plato to modern philosophy. The contributors inquire into what activity is taken to mean in different theories, challenging traditional historical accounts of perception that stress the passivity of percipients in coming to know the external world. Special attention is paid to the psychological and physiological mechanisms of perception, rational and non-rational perception, and the role of awareness in the perceptual process. Perception has often been conceived as a process in which the passive aspects - such as the reception of sensory stimuli - were stressed and the active ones overlooked. However, during recent decades research in cognitive science and philosophy of mind has emphasized the activity of the subject in the process of sense perception, often associating this activity to the notions of attention and intentionality. Although it is recognized that there are ancient roots to the view that perception is fundamentally active, the history remains largely unexplored. The book is directed to all those interested in contemporary debates in the fields of philosophy of mind and cognitive psychology who would like to become acquainted with the historical background of active perception, but for historical reliability the aim is to make no compromises
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: The World as a Stereogram; José Filipe Silva and Mikko Yrjönsuuri2. Plato: Interaction Between the External Body and the Perceiver in the Timaeus; Pauliina Remes -- 3. Activity, Passivity, and Perceptual Discrimination in Aristotle; Klaus Corcilius -- 4. On Activity and Passivity in Perception: Aristotle, Philoponus, and Pseudo-Simplicius; Miira Tuominen -- 5. Augustine on Active Perception; José Filipe Silva -- 6. Avicenna on the Soul’s Activity in Perception; Jari Kaukua -- 7. Medieval Theories of Active Perception: An Overview; José Filipe Silva -- 8. Agent Sense in Averroes and Latin Averroism; Jean-Baptiste Brenet -- 9. Active Perception from Nicholas of Cusa to Thomas Hobbes; Cees Leijenhorst.-10. Seeing Distance; Mikko Yrjönsuuri -- 11. Descartes and Active Perception; Cecilia Wee -- 12 Locke and Active Perception; Vili Lähteenmäki -- 13. Spinoza on Activity in Sense Perception; Valtteri Viljanen.-14. Berkeley and Activity in Visual Perception; Ville Paukkonen.-15. Activity and Passivity in Theories of Perception: Descartes to Kant; Gary Hatfield. .
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