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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (435)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (263)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (114)
  • Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan  (44)
  • Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer  (14)
  • Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
  • Linguistics  (435)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783031223150
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 140 p. 3 illus., 2 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 306.449
    Keywords: Language policy ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Education and state ; Political planning ; Computational linguistics ; Linguistics
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  • 2
    Online Resource
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031139567
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 230 p. 6 illus., 2 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022
    Series Statement: Communicating in Professions and Organizations
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 418
    Keywords: Intercultural communication ; Linguistics ; Marketing ; Industrial sociology ; Public relations ; Communication in organizations
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  • 3
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030640309
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 444 p. 26 illus., 17 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Language, Gender and Sexuality
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Sociolinguistics ; Linguistics ; Sociology ; Cultural studies ; Social sciences—Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 4
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030912512
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 380 p. 1 illus)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Sociolinguistics ; Language policy ; Human rights ; Linguistics ; Pragmatics
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  • 5
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030520403
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 346 p. 5 illus., 3 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Minority Languages and Communities
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistic minorities ; Philology ; Linguistics ; Literature, Modern—20th century ; European literature ; Globalization
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  • 6
    Online Resource
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030535797
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 238 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Language, Gender and Sexuality
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Sociolinguistics ; Sociology ; Linguistics ; Communication
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  • 7
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319635491
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 234 p. 1 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Communicating in Professions and Organizations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Japanese language ; Sociolinguistics ; Discourse analysis ; Pragmatics ; Multilingualism ; Self ; Identity (Psychology) ; Umgangsformen ; Arbeitsplatz ; Sozialverhalten ; Japan ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Japan ; Arbeitsplatz ; Sozialverhalten ; Umgangsformen
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781137519511
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 306 p. 24 illus., 1 illus. in color)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Culture Study and teaching ; Applied linguistics ; Semantics ; Sociolinguistics ; Semiotics ; Sports ; Sprache ; Radsport ; Radfahren ; Selbstbild ; Identität ; Medizin ; Sprache ; Identität ; Selbstbild ; Medizin ; Radfahren ; Sprache ; Identität ; Selbstbild ; Medizin ; Radsport
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  • 9
    Online Resource
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781349953271
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 291 p. 29 illus., 6 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Language, Gender and Sexuality
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Discourse analysis ; Pragmatics ; Linguistic anthropology ; Sociology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 10
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319592442
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 271 p. 14 illus., 6 illus. in color)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Youth Social life and customs ; Sociolinguistics ; Discourse analysis ; Slang ; Religion and culture
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  • 11
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319709260
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 316 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.449
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Russia History ; Europe, Eastern History ; Russia Politics and government ; Sociolinguistics ; Historical linguistics ; Linguistic change ; Language policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783319608730
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 119 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Success in business ; Careers ; Applied linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Multilingualism ; Ethnography ; Industrial sociology
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  • 13
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319619552
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 222 p. 1 illus)
    Series Statement: Language and Globalization
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Ethnology ; Sociolinguistics ; Discourse analysis ; Linguistic anthropology ; Ethnography
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  • 14
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319637631
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 338 p. 50 illus)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Discourse analysis ; Semiotics ; Juvenile delinquents
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  • 15
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    Singapore : Springer Singapore | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9789811050862
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 207 p. 2 illus. in color)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.449
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Ethnology Asia ; International relations ; Languages ; Language and languages ; Language policy ; Japanischunterricht ; Pop-Kultur ; Auswärtige Kulturpolitik ; Asien ; Japan ; Japan ; Auswärtige Kulturpolitik ; Japanischunterricht ; Pop-Kultur ; Asien
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  • 16
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319729411
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 131 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Applied linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Multilingualism ; Language policy ; Language and education
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  • 17
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319734620
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 286 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Linguistic change ; Slang ; Language and education ; Linguistic anthropology ; Ethnography
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  • 18
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319761350
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 388 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Africa Politics and government ; African languages ; Sociolinguistics ; Cultural studies ; Ethnicity ; Emigration and immigration
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  • 19
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319745978
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 216 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Language policy ; Linguistic anthropology ; Area studies ; Sprachkontakt ; Language attitude ; Sprachliche Minderheit ; Sprachpolitik ; Sprachvariante ; Katalanisch ; Departement Pyrénées-Orientales ; Departement Pyrénées-Orientales ; Katalanisch ; Sprachliche Minderheit ; Language attitude ; Sprachkontakt ; Sprachvariante ; Sprachpolitik
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9781137575586
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 295 p. 4 illus)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Applied linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Language policy ; Language and education ; Language and languages Study and teaching ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783662555897
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 212 S. 100 Abb., 85 Abb. in Farbe, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe Linguistik
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Linguistik ; Lehrbuch ; Linguistik
    Abstract: 1. Was will die Linguistik und wozu?- 2. Phonetik und Phonologie – Sprachlaute und Lautstrukturen -- 3. Syntax – die Analyse des Satzes und seiner Bestandteile -- 4. Morphologie – die Form und Struktur von Wörtern -- 5. Semantik – die Bedeutung von Wörtern und Sätzen -- 6. Pragmatik – Sprachliches Schließen und Handeln -- 7. Textlinguistik – Was macht einen Text aus?- 8. Varietäten- und Soziolinguistik – Variationen einer Sprache -- 9. Historische Linguistik – die Entwicklung von Sprachen über die Zeit -- 10. Graphematik – die Beziehung zwischen Sprache und Schrift -- 11. Zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft – Wegbereiter und Koryphäen der modernen Linguistik. .
    Abstract: Dieses Buch führt Sie in die Welt der Linguistik ein. Anhand des Deutschen sowie mit Bezügen zu den Sprachen Spanisch, Französisch, Italienisch und Englisch lernen Sie, wie in der Linguistik methodisch vorgegangen wird, wie Sprachen lautlich und grammatisch strukturiert sind, sowie welche Bedeutungsphänomene auftreten. In weiteren Kapiteln lernen Sie regionale sowie soziale Variationen einer Sprache kennen, die historische Entwicklung von Sprachen, die Analyse von Texten sowie die Beziehung zwischen Sprache und Schrift. Wenig ist so dominant in unserer Umwelt wie die vielfältigen sprachlichen Ausdrücke, mit denen wir täglich akustisch und visuell konfrontiert werden: Wir kommunizieren mit anderen, wir hören in vielen Sprachen Menschen beim Gespräch, wir lesen Texte unterschiedlichster Art, eine Internetrecherche ist eine sprachliche Suche in einer gigantischen Sammlung von primär sprachlichen Dokumenten. Die Linguistik analysiert die Strukturen, Formen und Funktionen dieser sprachlichen Daten und will die Zusammenhänge zwischen Sprache und Gehirn, Sprache und Kultur sowie Sprache und Gesellschaft klären. Über ihre Sprache(n) haben Menschen schon immer nachgedacht. Man versteht die Methodik und Ziele der heutigen Linguistik besser, wenn die geschichtliche Entwicklung dieser Disziplin in Grundzügen bekannt ist. Im letzten Kapitel lernen Sie daher anhand von Biographien ausgewählter Koryphäen der Linguistik, welche Entwicklungen die Linguistik geprägt haben. In jedem Kapitel befinden sich Selbstfragen sowie Übungsaufgaben, mit denen Sie die gelernten Inhalte einüben und vertiefen können. Die Herausgeber Stefanie Dipper ist Professorin für Computerlinguistik an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum. Ihre Forschungsinteressen betreffen die Korpuslinguistik sowie die automatische Analyse von historischen Daten. Ralf Klabunde ist Professor für Semantik und Pragmatik an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum. Er arbeitet zu semantischen und pragmatischen Aspekten der automatischen Textgenerierung und zu Dialogsystemen. Wiltrud Mihatsch ist Lehrstuhlinhaberin für französische und spanische Sprachwissenschaft an der Universität Tübingen. Im Zentrum ihrer Forschungsinteressen steht die Frage nach der Interaktion von kognitiven, kommunikativen, semantischen und morphosyntaktischen Aspekten im Zuge von Bedeutungs- bzw. Funktionswandel. .
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  • 22
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789402408812
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 1459 p. 264 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Handbook of linguistic annotation ; Volume 1
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Database management ; User interfaces (Computer systems) ; Application software ; Computational linguistics ; Linguistics ; Computerlinguistik ; Annotation
    Abstract: This handbook offers a thorough treatment of the science of linguistic annotation. Leaders in the field guide the reader through the process of modeling, creating an annotation language, building a corpus and evaluating it for correctness. Essential reading for both computer scientists and linguistic researchers. Linguistic annotation is an increasingly important activity in the field of computational linguistics because of its critical role in the development of language models for natural language processing applications. Part one of this book covers all phases of the linguistic annotation process, from annotation scheme design and choice of representation format through both the manual and automatic annotation process, evaluation, and iterative improvement of annotation accuracy. The second part of the book includes case studies of annotation projects across the spectrum of linguistic annotation types, including morpho-syntactic tagging, syntactic analyses, a range of semantic analyses (semantic roles, named entities, sentiment and opinion), time and event and spatial analyses, and discourse level analyses including discourse structure, co-reference, etc. Each case study addresses the various phases and processes discussed in the chapters of part one
    Abstract: Part One -- Introduction -- Designing annotation schemes: from theory to model -- Designing Annotation schemes: from model to representation -- Community standards -- Creating annotations -- Using annotations -- Part Two: Case Studies -- General Corpora -- Treebanks -- Semantic annotation -- Discourse level annotation -- Speech (transcribed) -- Biomedical annotations
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  • 23
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319406060
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 202 p. 32 illus., 25 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Language and Globalization
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Germanic languages ; Sociolinguistics ; Multilingualism ; Historical linguistics ; Linguistic change ; Language policy
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  • 24
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319589404
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 141 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Applied linguistics ; Scandinavian languages ; Sociolinguistics ; English language ; Language policy
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  • 25
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137398789
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 263 p. 4 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Language, Gender and Sexuality
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Communication ; Sociolinguistics ; Discourse analysis ; Sociology ; Ethnicity ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity
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  • 26
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137470409
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 300 p. 5 illus., 3 illus. in color)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Discourse analysis ; Communication ; Interdisziplinarität ; Diskursanalyse ; Soziolinguistik ; Kommunikation ; Diskursanalyse ; Soziolinguistik ; Kommunikation ; Interdisziplinarität
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  • 27
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319514215
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 203 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Ethnology Latin America ; Historiography ; Great Britain History ; Sociolinguistics ; Discourse analysis ; Multilingualism
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137587565
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 226 p. 18 illus., 15 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Language and Globalization
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Globalization ; Applied linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Multilingualism ; Literacy ; Emigration and immigration
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789402410631
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 488 p. 66 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Argumentation Library 29
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rocci, Andrea Modality in argumentation
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
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    Keywords: Logic ; Language and languages Philosophy ; Semantics ; Sociolinguistics ; Linguistics ; Language and languages Philosophy ; Linguistics ; Logic ; Semantics ; Sociolinguistics ; Modalität ; Argumentationstheorie ; Argumentstruktur ; Italienisch ; Modalität
    Abstract: This book addresses two related questions that have first arisen in Toulmin’s seminal book on the uses of argument. The first question is the one of the relationship between the semantic analysis of modality and the structure of arguments. The second question is the one of the distinctive place, or role, of modality in the fundamental structure of arguments. These two questions concern how modality, as a semantic category, relates to the fundamental structure of arguments. The book addresses modality and argumentation also according to another perspective by looking at how different linguistic modal expressions may be taken as argumentative indicators. It explores the role of modal expressions as argumentative indicators by using the Italian modal system as a case study. At the same time, it uses predictions/forecasts in the business-financial daily press to investigate the relation between modality and the context of argumentation
    Abstract: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Chapter 1: Meaning and argumentation -- Chapter 2: Three views of modality in Toulmin -- Chapter 3: Relative modality and argumentation -- Chapter 4: Types of conversational backgrounds and arguments -- Chapter 5: Case studies of Italian modal constructions in context -- Conclusion -- Index
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  • 30
    Online Resource
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137375087
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 824 p. 21 illus)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Applied linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Pragmatics ; Höflichkeit ; Unhöflichkeit ; Linguistik ; Sprache ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sprache ; Linguistik ; Höflichkeit ; Unhöflichkeit
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9781137348395 , 9781349577033
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 561 p)
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Comparative linguistics ; Balto-Slavic languages ; Sociolinguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 32
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137316233 , 9780230251724
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 232 p)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Minority Languages and Communities
    DDC: 306.449
    Keywords: Linguistics ; African languages ; Multilingualism ; Language policy ; Game theory ; Economic policy
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137299734
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 244 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Religion and sociology ; Communication ; Sociolinguistics ; Sociology
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137386458
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVII, 359 p. 52 illus., 9 illus. in color)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 35
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137569783
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 255 p. 14 illus., 13 illus. in color)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; English language ; Discourse analysis ; Literacy ; Language and languages Study and teaching ; Emigration and immigration
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  • 36
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137528971
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 313 p. 46 illus)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Phonology ; Sociolinguistics ; Syntax ; Discourse analysis ; Linguistic change ; Language policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9781137500458
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 269 p. 7 illus., 3 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: New Language Learning and Teaching Environments
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Applied linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; English language ; Language and education ; Language and languages Study and teaching ; Educational technology ; Untertitel ; Fremdsprachenunterricht ; Audiovisuelle Medien ; Untertitel ; Audiovisuelle Medien ; Fremdsprachenunterricht
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  • 38
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137550309
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 279 p)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Languages at War
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Konferenzschrift 2014
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319334165
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 330 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; European Union ; Sociolinguistics ; Multilingualism ; Language policy
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  • 40
    Online Resource
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137402868 , 9781349572861
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (472 p)
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Semantics ; Sociolinguistics ; Festschrift ; Festschrift
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  • 41
    Online Resource
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137340399 , 9781349558711
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p)
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Pragmatics ; Communication
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  • 42
    Online Resource
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137388773 , 9781349570553
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (272 p)
    DDC: 302.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Library science ; Business ; Management science ; Public relations ; Linguistics ; Literacy ; Communication
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 43
    Online Resource
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137453518
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 239 p. 11 illus., 7 illus. in color)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Communication ; Sociolinguistics ; Discourse analysis ; Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 44
    Online Resource
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    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137587527 , 9781137587510
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 140 p. 15 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Great Britain Politics and government ; Applied linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Discourse analysis ; Pragmatics ; Sociology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319341590
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 123 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.449
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Multilingualism ; Language policy ; Language and education ; Education Economic aspects ; Education and state
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9783662479490
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 315 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: New Frontiers in Translation Studies
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Rereading Schleiermacher: translation, cognition and culture
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    Keywords: Translation and interpretation ; Linguistic anthropology ; Linguistics ; Schleiermacher, Friedrich 1768-1834 ; Übersetzung ; Linguistik ; Schleiermacher, Friedrich 1768-1834 ; Übersetzung ; Linguistik
    Abstract: This book celebrates the bicentenary of Schleiermacher’s famous Berlin conference "On the Different Methods of Translating" (1813). It is the product of an international Call for Papers that welcomed scholars from many international universities, inviting them to discuss and illuminate the theoretical and practical reception of a text that is not only arguably canonical for the history and theory of translation, but which has moreover never ceased to be present both in theoretical and applied Translation Studies and remains a mandatory part of translator training. A further reason for initiating this project was the fact that the German philosopher and theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher, though often cited in Translation Studies up to the present day, was never studied in terms of his real impact on different domains of translation, literature and culture
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9783662478189
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 226 p. 37 illus., 24 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: Prosody, Phonology and Phonetics
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Fuchs, Robert, 1984 - Speech rhythm in varieties of English
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Applied linguistics ; Comparative linguistics ; Phonology ; Linguistics ; Applied linguistics ; Comparative linguistics ; Phonology ; Englisch ; Sprachvariante ; Prosodie ; Indien ; Englisch ; Gesprochene Sprache ; Rhythmus ; Variationslinguistik ; Englisch ; Gesprochene Sprache ; Rhythmus ; Variationslinguistik
    Abstract: This book addresses the question whether Educated Indian English is more syllable-timed than British English from two standpoints: production and perception. Many post-colonial varieties of English, which are mostly spoken as a second language in countries such as India, Nigeria and the Philippines, are thought to have a syllable-timed rhythm, whereas first language varieties such as British English are characterized as being stress-timed. While previous studies mostly relied on a single acoustic correlate of speech rhythm, usually duration, the author proposes a multidimensional approach to the production of speech rhythm that takes into account various acoustic correlates. The results reveal that the two varieties differ with regard to a number of dimensions, such as duration, sonority, intensity, loudness, pitch, and glottal stop insertion. The second part of the study addresses the question whether the difference in speech rhythm between Indian and British English is perceptually relevant, based on intelligibility and dialect discrimination experiments. The results reveal that speakers generally find the rhythm of their own variety more intelligible, and that listeners can identify which variety a speaker is using on the basis of differences in speech rhythm.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137487339 , 9781349695584
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 240 p)
    DDC: 306.098
    Keywords: Culture Study and teaching ; Ethnology Latin America ; America History ; Linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Ethnicity ; Communication
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783662445563
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 249 p. 7 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Hong, Jia-Fei Verb sense discovery in Mandarin Chinese
    Keywords: Chinese language ; Computational linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Semantics ; Linguistics ; Chinese language ; Computational linguistics ; Linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Semantics ; Thumboo, Edwin 1933- ; Lyrik ; Chinesisch ; Semantik ; Korpus
    Abstract: This book applies linguistic analysis to the poetry of Emeritus Professor Edwin Thumboo, a Singaporean poet and leading figure in Commonwealth literature. The work explores how the poet combines grammar and metaphor to create meaning, making the reader aware of the linguistic resources developed by Thumboo as the basis for his unique technique. The author approaches the poems from a functional linguistic perspective, investigating the multiple layers of meaning and metaphor that go into producing these highly textured, grammatically intricate verbal works of art. The approach is based on the Systemic Functional Theory, which aids the study of how the poet uses language (grammar) to craft his text in a playful way that reflects a love of the language. The multilingual and multicultural experiences of the poet are considered to have contributed to his uniquely creative use of language. This work demonstrates how the Systemic Functional Theory, with its emphasis on exploring the semogenic (meaning-making) power of language, provides the perspective we need to better understand poets’ works as intentional acts of meaning. Readers will discover how the works of Edwin Thumboo illustrate well a point made by Barthes, who noted that “Bits of code, formulae, rhythmic models, fragments of social languages, etc. pass into the text and are redistributed within it, for there is always language before and around the text.” With a focus on meaning, this functional analysis of poetry offers an insightful look at the linguistic basis of Edwin Thumboo’s poetic technique. The work will appeal to scholars with an interest in linguistic analysis and poetry from the Commonwealth and new literature, and it can also be used to support courses on literary stylistics or text linguistics
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9783662476918
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 229 p. 97 illus., 61 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Prosody, Phonology and Phonetics
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Li, Aijun Encoding and decoding of emotional speech
    Keywords: Chinese language ; Japanese language ; Phonology ; Psycholinguistics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Chinese language ; Japanese language ; Phonology ; Psycholinguistics ; Chinesisch ; Japanisch ; Phonetik ; Expressivität ; Sprachwahrnehmung
    Abstract: This book addresses the subject of emotional speech, especially its encoding and decoding process during interactive communication, based on an improved version of Brunswik’s Lens Model. The process is shown to be influenced by the speaker’s and the listener’s linguistic and cultural backgrounds, as well as by the transmission channels used. Through both psycholinguistic and phonetic analysis of emotional multimodality data for two typologically different languages, i.e., Chinese and Japanese, the book demonstrates and elucidates the mutual and differing decoding and encoding schemes of emotional speech in Chinese and Japanese
    Description / Table of Contents: List of FiguresList of Tables -- Introduction -- Perception on Multimodal Emotional Expressions Between Japanese and Chinese -- Emotional McGurk Effect? A Cross-culture Study on Conflicting AV Channel -- Acoustic and Articulatory Analysis on Emotional Vowels -- Emotional Intonation and its Boundary Tones in Chinese -- Emotional Intonation Modeling: Applying PENTA Model to Chinese and Japanese Emotional Speech -- Conclusion and Outlook -- Appendix 1.  Chinese Emotional Recording Prompts -- Appendix 2.  Japanese EMA Emotional Recoring Prompts -- Appendix 3.  Confusion Matrices of Multimodal Emotional Perception.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783662465042
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 204 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Peverelli, Peter J., 1956 - The history of modern Chinese grammar studies
    Keywords: Chinese language ; Grammar, Comparative and general ; Linguistics ; Chinese language Grammar ; Standardization ; History ; Chinese language Standardization ; History ; Foreign language study Southeast Asian Languages ; Chinesisch ; Grammatiktheorie ; Geschichte 1898-1956
    Abstract: This book discusses the way Chinese scholars developed a national grammar. Chinese didn’t develop grammar until China’s contact with Western grammar books in the 19th Century. The first indigenous grammar was published in 1889. It included some traditional notions, but mainly imitated European grammar. It was followed by a number of other similar works. To move away from this imitation, a group of grammarians started to look into the Chinese tradition of commenting on classics. This led to a variety of alternative grammars. After the war, Western linguistics started to gain influence in China. With the establishment of the PRC in 1949, efforts began to have a standard grammar adopted nationwide. The first attempt at such a grammar was published in 1956. This book spans the period 1898 - 1956.This book combines historiography and linguistics to distinguish different periods in the timespan covered. It shows how the development of a national grammar cannot be studied separately from language policies and discussions on the national language. The description of each period includes a general introduction of the relevant events in that period and a treatment of the major works of grammar
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783662446454
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 162 p. 39 illus., 25 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Yang, Bei Perception and production of Mandarin tones by native speakers and L2 learners
    Keywords: South Asian Languages ; Chinese language ; Linguistics ; Chinesisch ; Ton ; Sprachwahrnehmung ; Sprachproduktion ; Native speaker ; Non-native speaker
    Abstract: Tones are the most challenging aspect of learning Chinese as a second language, and L2 learners’ perceptual categories differ in important and fascinating ways from those of native speakers. This book explores the relationship between tone perception and production among native speakers and non-native learners as illustrated in the experiments the author conducted with native speakers, true learners and heritage learners, all of whom were tested on their ability to produce tones naturally and to perceive 81 synthesized tones in various contexts. The experiments show that each group processes tones differently with regard to both register (tonal level) and contour (tonal shape). The results also reveal how three types of cues - acoustic, psychological and contextual - influence non-native speakers’ tone perception and production
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783662454756
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 193 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: China Academic Library
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Wang, Zuoliang Degrees of affinity
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    Keywords: Comparative Literature ; Linguistics ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Übersetzung ; Chinesisch ; Literaturtheorie
    Abstract: This book combines two collections of essays written by the late professor Zuoliang Wang, works that explore the affinity between literatures and peoples, with special attention given to that between Chinese literature and western literature in the 20th century, and which underscore the role of translation therein. Both collections have been previously published in book form: Degrees of Affinity-Studies in Comparative Literature (1985) and A Sense of Beginning-Studies in Literature and Translation (1991). As a prominent literary critic, literary historian, translator and 20th-century Chinese poet, Wang has played a unique part in English education in China. His research interests range widely, from English literature through comparative literature to translation and cultural studies, fields in which he has made outstanding accomplishments. Wang pioneered the concept of “affinity” in talking about interactions between literatures and peoples, which has since won great acclaim from both critics and common readers at home and abroad. As he points out, “momentous changes often occur when a foreign literature satisfies a sore need of an indigenous literature, thus developing a strong affinity..” And translation can fulfill a crucial role in bringing about affinity between literatures and peoples. According to Professor Wang, “Nothing is more crucial in cultural contacts, not to say cultural interactions, than translation, particularly in a country that for long periods closed its doors to the outside world, like China.”
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9783642383397
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 265 p. 3 illus., 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Issues in teaching, learning and testing speaking in a second language
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    Keywords: Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Linguistics ; Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Linguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fremdsprachenunterricht
    Abstract: The volume constitutes a state-of-the-art account of issues related to teaching, learning and testing speaking in a second language. It brings together contributions by Polish and international scholars which seek to create links between theory, research and classroom practice, report the findings of studies investigating the impact of linguistic, cognitive and affective factors on the development and use of speaking skills, and provide concrete pedagogic proposals for instruction and assessment in this area. As such, the book will be of interest not only to second language acquisition theorists and researchers, but also to foreign language teachers willing to enhance the quality of speaking instruction in their classrooms
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642413636
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 205 p. 68 illus., 11 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: New Frontiers in Translation Studies
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Xiao, Richard Corpus-based studies of translational Chinese in English-Chinese translation
    Keywords: Translating and interpreting ; Linguistics ; Englisch ; Übersetzung ; Chinesisch ; Korpus ; Chinesisch ; Übersetzung ; Dolmetschen ; Korpus
    Abstract: This book takes a corpus-based approach, which integrates translation studies and contrastive analysis, to the study of translational language. It presents the world’s first balanced corpus of translational Chinese, which, in combination with a comparable native Chinese corpus, provides a reliable empirical basis for a comprehensive account of the macro-statistic, lexical, and grammatical features of translational Chinese in English-to-Chinese translation - a significant contribution to Descriptive Translation Studies. The research findings based on these two distinctly different languages have important implications for universal translation research on the European tradition
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789401788137
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 374 p. 104 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Formal approaches to semantics and pragmatics
    Keywords: Pragmatism ; Semantics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Pragmatism ; Semantics ; Semantics ; Pragmatics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Japanisch ; Semantik ; Pragmatik ; Koreanisch ; Semantik ; Pragmatik ; Interdisziplinarität
    Abstract: This volume presents an exploration of a wide variety of new formal methods from computer science, biology and economics that have been applied to problems in semantics and pragmatics in recent years. Many of the contributions included focus on data from East Asian languages, particularly Japanese and Korean. The collection reflects on a range of new empirical issues that have arisen, including issues related to preference, evidentiality, and attention. Separated into several sections, the book presents discussions on: information structure, speech acts and decisions, philosophical themes in semantics, and new formal approaches to semantic and pragmatic theory. Its overarching theme is the relation between different kinds of content, from a variety of perspectives. The discussions presented are both theoretically innovative and empirically motivated
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction2. The Noncooperative Basis of Implicatures -- 3. Meta-Lambda-Calculus: Syntax and Semantics -- 4. Coordinating and Subordinating Binding Dependencies -- 5. What is a universal? On the explanatory potential of evolutionary game theory in linguistics -- 6. Continuation Hierarchy and Quantifier Scope -- 7. Japanese Reported Speech: Towards an account of perspective shift as mixed quotation -- 8. What is Evidence in Natural Language? -- 9. A Categorial Grammar Account of Information Packaging in Japanese -- 10. A Note on the Projection of Appositives -- 11. Towards Computational Non-Associative Lambek Lambda-Calculi for Formal Pragmatics -- 12. On the functions of the Japanese discourse particle yo in declaratives -- 13. A Question of Priority -- 14.Measurement-Theoretic Foundations of Dynamic Epistemic Preference Logic -- 15. A Modal Scalar-Presuppositional Analysis of Only -- 16. Floating Quantifiers in Japanese as Adverbial Anaphora.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789400778818
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 213 p. 13 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistics ; African Languages ; Applied linguistics ; Sociolinguistics
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400769014
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 234 p. 60 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics 42
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Hendriks, Petra, 1964 - Asymmetries between language production and comprehension
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    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Sprachproduktion ; Sprachverstehen ; Asymmetrie ; Sprachproduktion ; Sprachverstehen ; Asymmetrie ; Online-Ressource ; Sprachproduktion ; Sprachverstehen ; Asymmetrie
    Abstract: This book asserts that language is a signaling system rather than a code, based in part on such research as the finding that 5-year-old English and Dutch children use pronouns correctly in their own utterances, but often fail to interpret these forms correctly when used by someone else. Emphasizing the unique and sometimes competing demands of listener and speaker, the author examines resulting asymmetries between production and comprehension. The text offers examples of the interpretation of word order and pronouns by listeners, and word order freezing and referential choice by speakers. It is explored why the usual symmetry breaks down in children but also sometimes in adults. Gathering contemporary insights from theoretical linguistic research, psycholinguistic studies and computational modeling, Asymmetries between Language Production and Comprehension presents a unified explanation of this phenomenon
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Understanding and Misunderstanding 2 Asymmetries in Language Acquisition -- 3 The Listener’s Perspective -- 4 The Speaker’s Perspective -- 5 Symmetry and Asymmetry Across Languages -- 6 Competing Perspectives -- Appendix -- Index.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401786454
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 186 p. 22 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Lu, Xiaofei Computational methods for corpus annotation and analysis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Computational methods for corpus annotation and analysis
    RVK:
    Keywords: Translators (Computer programs) ; Applied linguistics ; Linguistics ; Korpus ; Computerlinguistik
    Abstract: In the past few decades the use of increasingly large text corpora has grown rapidly in language and linguistics research. This was enabled by remarkable strides in natural language processing (NLP) technology, technology that enables computers to automatically and efficiently process, annotate and analyze large amounts of spoken and written text in linguistically and/or pragmatically meaningful ways. It has become more desirable than ever before for language and linguistics researchers who use corpora in their research to gain an adequate understanding of the relevant NLP technology to take full advantage of its capabilities. This volume provides language and linguistics researchers with an accessible introduction to the state-of-the-art NLP technology that facilitates automatic annotation and analysis of large text corpora at both shallow and deep linguistic levels. The book covers a wide range of computational tools for lexical, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and discourse analysis, together with detailed instructions on how to obtain, install and use each tool in different operating systems and platforms. The book illustrates how NLP technology has been applied in recent corpus-based language studies and suggests effective ways to better integrate such technology in future corpus linguistics research. This book provides language and linguistics researchers with a valuable reference for corpus annotation and analysis.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9783642350856
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 378 p. 86 illus., 16 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The people's web meets NLP
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    Keywords: Information storage and retrieval systems ; Text processing (Computer science ; Linguistics ; Data mining ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Information storage and retrieva ; Text processing (Computer scienc ; Linguistics ; Data mining ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Text processing (Computer science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Computerlinguistik ; Computerlinguistik
    Abstract: Part I Approaches to Collaboratively Constructed Language Resources -- 1.Using Games to Create Language Resources: Successes and Limitations of the Approach. J.Chamberlain, K.Fort, U.Kruschwitz, M.Lafourcade and M.Poesio -- 2.Senso Comune: A Collaborative Knowledge Resource for Italian. Al.Oltramari, G.Vetere, I.Chiari, E.Jezek, F.M.Zanzotto, M.Nissim, and A.Gangemi -- 3.Building Multilingual Language Resources in Web Localisation: A Crowdsourcing Approach. A.Wasala, R.Schäler, J.Buckley, R.Weerasinghe and C.Exton. - 4.Reciprocal Enrichment Between Basque Wikipedia and Machine Translation -- I.Alegria, U.Cabezon, U.Fernandez de Betoño, G.Labaka, A.Mayor, K.Sarasola and A.Zubiaga -- Part II Mining Knowledge From and Using Collaboratively Constructed Language Resources -- 5.A Survey of NLP Methods and Resources for Analyzing the Collaborative Writing Process in Wikipedia. O.Ferschke, J.Daxenberger and I.Gurevych -- 6.ConceptNet 5: A Large Semantic Network for Relational Knowledge. R.Speer and C.Havasi -- 7.An Overview of BabelNet and its API for Multilingual Language Processing. R.Navigli and S.P.Ponzetto -- 8.Hierarchical Organization of Collaboratively Constructed Content. J.Yu, Z-J.Zha, and T-S.Chua -- 9.Word Sense Disambiguation using Wikipedia. B.Dandala, R.Mihalcea, and R.Bunescu -- Part III Interconnecting and Managing Collaboratively Constructed Language Resources -- 10.An Open Linguistic Infrastructure for Annotated Corpora. N.Ide -- 11.TowardsWeb-Scale Collaborative Knowledge Extraction. S.Hellmann, S. Auer -- 12.Building a Linked Open Data Cloud of Linguistic Resources: Motivations and Developments. C.Chiarcos, S.Moran, P.N.Mendes, S.Nordhoff, R.Littauer -- 13.Community Efforts around the ISOcat Data Category Registry. S.E.Wright, M.Windhouwer, I.Schuurman, M.Kemps-Snijders -- Index
    Abstract: Collaboratively Constructed Language Resources (CCLRs) such as Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Linked Open Data, and various resources developed using crowdsourcing techniques such as Games with a Purpose and Mechanical Turk have substantially contributed to the research in natural language processing (NLP). Various NLP tasks utilize such resources to substitute for or supplement conventional lexical semantic resources and linguistically annotated corpora. These resources also provide an extensive body of texts from which valuable knowledge is mined. There are an increasing number of community efforts to link and maintain multiple linguistic resources. This book offers comprehensive coverage of CCLR-related topics, including their construction, utilization in NLP tasks, and interlinkage and management. Various Bachelor/Master/Ph.D. programs in natural language processing, computational linguistics, and knowledge discovery can use this book both as either main textbook or supplementary reading. The book also provides a valuable reference guide for researchers and professionals for the above topics
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Approaches to Collaboratively Constructed Language Resources -- 1.Using Games to Create Language Resources: Successes and Limitations of the Approach. J.Chamberlain, K.Fort, U.Kruschwitz, M.Lafourcade and M.Poesio -- 2.Senso Comune: A Collaborative Knowledge Resource for Italian. Al.Oltramari, G.Vetere, I.Chiari, E.Jezek, F.M.Zanzotto, M.Nissim, and A.Gangemi -- 3.Building Multilingual Language Resources in Web Localisation: A Crowdsourcing Approach. A.Wasala, R.Schäler, J.Buckley, R.Weerasinghe and C.Exton. - 4.Reciprocal Enrichment Between Basque Wikipedia and Machine Translation -- I.Alegria, U.Cabezon, U.Fernandez de Betoño, G.Labaka, A.Mayor, K.Sarasola and A.Zubiaga -- Part II Mining Knowledge From and Using Collaboratively Constructed Language Resources -- 5.A Survey of NLP Methods and Resources for Analyzing the Collaborative Writing Process in Wikipedia. O.Ferschke, J.Daxenberger and I.Gurevych -- 6.ConceptNet 5: A Large Semantic Network for Relational Knowledge. R.Speer and C.Havasi -- 7.An Overview of BabelNet and its API for Multilingual Language Processing. R.Navigli and S.P.Ponzetto -- 8.Hierarchical Organization of Collaboratively Constructed Content. J.Yu, Z-J.Zha, and T-S.Chua -- 9.Word Sense Disambiguation using Wikipedia. B.Dandala, R.Mihalcea, and R.Bunescu -- Part III Interconnecting and Managing Collaboratively Constructed Language Resources -- 10.An Open Linguistic Infrastructure for Annotated Corpora. N.Ide -- 11.TowardsWeb-Scale Collaborative Knowledge Extraction. S.Hellmann, S. Auer -- 12.Building a Linked Open Data Cloud of Linguistic Resources: Motivations and Developments. C.Chiarcos, S.Moran, P.N.Mendes, S.Nordhoff, R.Littauer -- 13.Community Efforts around the ISOcat Data Category Registry. S.E.Wright, M.Windhouwer, I.Schuurman, M.Kemps-Snijders -- Index.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642219948
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 530 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Crossroads in Literature and Culture
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Sociolinguistics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Grenzüberschreitung ; Geschichte ; USA ; Literatur ; Grenzüberschreitung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book contains a selection of papers focusing on the idea of crossing boundaries in literary and cultural texts composed in English. The authors come from different methodological schools and analyse texts coming from different periods and cultures, trying to find common ground (the theme of the volume) between the apparently generically and temporarily varied works and phenomena. In this way, a plethora of perspectives is offered, perspectives which represent a high standard both in terms of theoretical reflection and in-depth analysis of selected texts. Consequently, the volume is addressed to a wide scope of both scholars and students working in the field of English and American literary and cultural studies; furthermore, it will be of interest also to students interested in theoretical issues linked with investigations into literature and culture
    Abstract: The book contains a selection of papers focusing on the idea of crossing boundaries in literary and cultural texts composed in English. The authors come from different methodological schools and analyse texts coming from different periods and cultures, trying to find common ground (the theme of the volume) between the apparently generically and temporarily varied works and phenomena. In this way, a plethora of perspectives is offered, perspectives which represent a high standard both in terms of theoretical reflection and in-depth analysis of selected texts. Consequently, the volume is addressed to a wide scope of both scholars and students working in the field of English and American literary and cultural studies; furthermore, it will be of interest also to students interested in theoretical issues linked with investigations into literature and culture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Crossroads in Literatureand Culture; Preface; Contents; Part I Crossing Thresholds of Literary Theoriesand Critical Approaches; 1 I See a Voicehellip; Abstract; 1…Introduction; 2…The Figure of the Voice; 3…The Emergence of the Face; 4…Pro(zoo)popeia; 5…Conclusion; References; 2 A New Territory? Literary Criticism as a Literary Genre; Abstract; 1…Introduction; 2…Theory's Limits; 3…Reading Criticism as Literature; 4…Examples: Two Important Figures; 5…Conclusion; References; 3 Cutting into a New World: Reading The Cut Through Slavoj Zcaronizcaronek; Abstract
    Description / Table of Contents: 1…Exploring New Territories of the Political in Drama1.1 Taking Theoretical Bearings; 2…Political and Psychoanalytical Traces in The Cut; 3…Conclusions: The Cut and its Engagement with Politics-Laden Theory; References; 4 Internal (Post)Coloniality in Anglo-Irish Literature: Crossing the Boundaries in Postcolonial Comparative Studies; Abstract; 1…Introduction; 2…The Question of Internal (Post)Coloniality on the Example of Ireland; 3…Internal (Post)Coloniality in the Context of Postcolonial Studies; 4…Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 A Post-Battle Landscape: Doris Lessing's The Golden Notebook and The CleftAbstract; 1…Introduction; 2…An Absent Centre; 3…A Return of the Repressed; 4…A Lost Object; References; Part II Remapping Women's/Men's Moral and Social Borders; 6 Near the Riverbank: Women, Danger and Place in Dickens; Abstract; 1…Introduction; 2…Sweet Thames; 2.1 The River of London; 2.2 The 19th Century London; 2.3 Found Drowned; 3…Borders in Dickens; 3.1 Real Borders for Nancy and Martha; 3.2 Nancy: ''If There Was More Like You, There Would Be Fewer Like Me''; 3.3 Martha: ''Take Me Out of These Streetshellip''
    Description / Table of Contents: 4…The Metaphorical Borders4.1 Prostitution as a Social Border; 4.2 Nancy's Performance; 5…Conclusion; References; 7 ''Women with Iron in'em. Women Who Wanted Land and a Home'': Female Pioneers Staking Out New Territories in the American Popular Fiction of the 1920s and 1930s; Abstract; 1…Introduction; 2…Social and Literary Background; 2.1 Emergence of New Genres; 2.2 Portrayal of Pioneer Women in American Culture and Women's Literature of the 1920s and 1930s; 3…Rose Wilder Lane's Young Pioneers and Free Land; 3.1 Young Pioneers; 3.2 Free Land; 4…Edna Ferber's Cimarron; 5…Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: References8 Dante Gabriel Rossetti and the Complexities of Gender; Abstract; 1…Introduction: Dante Gabriel Rossetti and 19th Century Conceptions of Gender; 1.1 Three Sonnets: Three Goddesses; 1.2 Sybilla Palmifera or Soul's Beauty: Is This Goddess Alive?; 1.3 Lady Lilith: The Femme Fatale or an Independent Woman?; 1.4 Astarte Syriaca's Unstable Gender; 2…Conclusion; References; 9 ''Outlaw Emotions'': Carol Ann Duffy's ''Eurydice'', Dramatic Monologue and Victorian Women Poets; Abstract; 1…Introduction: Women and the Dramatic Monologue; 2…Victorian Innovations: Amy Levy
    Description / Table of Contents: 3…Contemporary Dramatic Monologue: Carol Ann Duffy
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789400715189
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 414 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H.L. van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 206
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Schütz, Alfred, 1899 - 1959 Collected papers ; 6: Literary reality and relationships
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Linguistics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Linguistics ; Literatur ; Interaktion
    Abstract: This book contains texts devoted by Alfred Schutz to the 'normative' areas of literature and ethics. It includes writings dealing with the author-reader relationship, multiple realities, the literary province of meaning, and Schutz's views on equality. Never published in English commentaries on Goethe's novel and the account of personality in the social world appear in this volume.
    Abstract: The three essays in this volume illuminate Alfred Schutz’s understanding of literature and literary relationships. The first, “Life Forms and Meaning Structures,” presents such ideal life-forms as duration, memory, the speaking ego, and the I in relation to the Thou. This essay also describes the fundamental nature of human experience, its pluralized realms, the passage of time, perspectival interpretation, action and its impediments-all concepts which make possible an understanding of literature and literary themes. The essay goes on to discuss opera, and the relationship between music and language in opera. The second essay, “The Problem of Personality in the Social World,” offers insights into the unity the social person achieves, temporality, and the role of the body and the importance of pragmatic relevances. This shows how, even before he arrived in the United States, Schutz went beyond his 1932 Phenomenology of the Social World in a pragmatic direction. This essay anticipates Schutz’s 1945 essay, “On Multiple Realities,” by discussing reality-spheres of working, phantasy, dreams, and theory. Reality-spheres are vital for understanding literature, as shown in the third essay, which translates for the first time two Goethe manuscripts produced by Schutz in 1948. The first text, on Lehrjahre, reveals Schutz actually interpreting a piece of literature, tracing the themes of art and life and fate and freedom through the text. The second, a commentary on Goethe’s Wanderjahre, presents an inchoate theory of literature. Defending Goethe’s 1829 version of the Wanderjahre novel, Schutz argues that critics miss the point that readers of literature adopt a specific kind of epoché in which they enter a reality-sphere governed by “the logic of the poetic event,” whose rules are not those of everyday life or theoretical contemplation. In sum, this volume brings out the distinctive character of literary reality and the relationships between author and reader, and invites the reader to derive a sense of how Schutz himself read literature.
    Description / Table of Contents: Editorial Introduction by Michael Barber -- Life Forms and Meaning Structures -- The Problem of Personality in the Social World” -- Two Goethe Texts: “Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre” (Wilhelm Meister’s Year of Apprenticeship) and “Zu Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahren” (On Wilhelm Meister’s Years of Travel).
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400749603
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 301 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Morphology 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ralli, Angela Compounding in Modern Greek
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    Keywords: Greek philology ; Phonology ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Greek philology ; Phonology ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Greek language, Modern ; Compound words
    Abstract: One of the core challenges in linguistics is elucidating compounds-their formation as well as the reasons their structure varies between languages. This book on Modern Greek rises to the challenge with a meticulous treatment of its diverse, intricate compounds, a study as grounded in theory as it is rich in data. Enhancing our knowledge of compounding and word-formation in general, its exceptional scope is a worthy model for linguists, particularly morphologists, and offers insights for students of syntax, phonology, dialectology and typology, among others.The author examines first-tier themes such as the order and relations of constituents, headedness, exocentricity, and theta-role saturation. She shows how Modern Greek compounding relates to derivation and inflection, and charts the boundaries between compounds and phrases. Exploring dialectically variant compounds, and identifying historical changes, the analysis extends to similarly formed compounds in wholly unrelated languages.
    Description / Table of Contents: Compounding in Modern Greek; Acknowledgments; Contents; Abbreviations; List of Tables; Chapter 1: Introduction; References; Chapter 2: Defining a Greek Compound; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Greek as a Stem-Based Language; 2.3 In Search of a Definition; 2.3.1 Single Stress; 2.3.2 Bound Constituents; 2.3.3 Structural Position; 2.3.4 Linking Element; 2.3.5 Semantic Opacity; 2.3.6 Lexical Integrity; 2.3.7 Graphic Unity; 2.3.8 Compounds Versus Syntactic Constructions; 2.4 Summary; References; Chapter 3: Grammatical Category and Constituents; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Nouns; 3.3 Adjectives; 3.4 Verbs
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5 Other Categories3.5.1 Adverbs; 3.5.2 Compounds with a Pronoun or a Cardinal Number; 3.6 Summary; References; Chapter 4: Compound Marking; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Properties; 4.2.1 Stem-Driven Presence; 4.2.2 Lexically Marked Absence; 4.3 Linking Elements Cross-Linguistically; 4.4 Previous Analyses; 4.5 Morphological Status; 4.6 The Parameter of Overtly Expressed Paradigmatic Inflection; 4.7 Position; 4.8 The Morphological-Category Parameter; 4.9 Origin; 4.10 Summary; References; Chapter 5: Stress and Morphological Structure; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Type of Inflection
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 The Position of Stress5.4 Special Categories; 5.4.1 Verbal Compounds; 5.4.2 Compounds Ending in a Derived Item; 5.4.3 Neuters in -i; 5.5 More Compound Structures; 5.6 Recursion in Compounding; 5.7 Summary; References; Chapter 6: Headedness and Classification; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Classification; 6.3 Headedness; 6.3.1 The Notion of Head; 6.3.2 Position; 6.3.3 Exocentricity; 6.4 Summary; References; Chapter 7: Constraints, Allomorphy and Form of Compound Constituents; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 The Bare-Stem Constraint; 7.2.1 Apparent Counter Examples; 7.3 Allomorphy
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.3.1 Allomorphy in Compounding7.3.2 Allomorphs of Ancient Greek Origin; 7.4 Compound Types; 7.4.1 -Learned Compound Constituents; 7.4.2 +Learned Compound Constituents; 7.4.3 Mixed Types; 7.5 Summary; References; Chapter 8: Coordinative Compounds; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 What Is a Coordinative Compound?; 8.3 Classification; 8.4 Headedness; 8.5 Historical Development; 8.6 Coordinative Compounds in Modern Greek Dialects; 8.7 Summary; References; Chapter 9: Verbal and Deverbal Compounds; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Categories; 9.2.1 Exocentric Formations; 9.2.2 Endocentric Formations
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.3 Compound-Internal Theta-Role Saturation9.4 Configurations; 9.5 Meaning; 9.6 Summary; References; Chapter 10: Deverbal Compounds with Bound Stems; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 State of the Art; 10.3 Compounds or Derived Words?; 10.4 Grammatical Category of Bound Stems; 10.5 Headedness and Restrictions; 10.6 Productivity; 10.7 Summary; References; Chapter 11: Compounding Versus Derivation and Inflection; 11.1 Introduction; 11.2 Compounding Versus Derivation; 11.2.1 Order of Application; 11.2.2 Affixoids; 11.3 Compounding Versus Inflection; 11.4 Summary; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 12: Compounds Versus Phrases
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Tables -- Introduction -- Defining a Greek compound -- 2. Grammatical category and constituents -- 3. Compound marking -- 4. Stress and morphological structure -- 5. Headedness and classification -- 6. Constraints, allomorphy and form of constituents -- 7. Coordinative compounds -- 8. Verbal and deverbal compounds -- 9. Deverbal compounds with bound stems -- 10. Compounding versus derivation and inflection -- 11. Compounds versus phrases -- Appendix I  Greek: a brief history . Periodization . Geography - Dialectal variation . References -- Appendix II Greek inflection: an overview . Verbal inflection . Nominal inflection . References -- Appendix III List of compounds -- Subject Index..
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789400752252 , 128369817X , 9781283698177
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 186 p. 4 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 89
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kagan, Olga, 1977 - Semantics of genitive objects in Russian
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    Keywords: Russian language ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Russian language ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Russian language ; Grammar ; Russian language ; Case ; Russisch ; Negation ; Genitiv ; Russisch ; Negation ; Genitiv
    Abstract: The genitive/accusative opposition in Slavic languages is a decades-old linguistic conundrum. Shedding new light on this perplexing object-case alternation in Russian, this volume analyzes two variants of genitive objects that alternate with accusative complements-the genitive of negation and the intensional genitive. The author contends that these variants are manifestations of the same phenomenon, and thus require an integrated analysis. Further, that the choice of case is sensitive to factors that fuse semantics and pragmatics, and that the genitive case is assigned to objects denoting properties at the same time as they lack commitment to existence.Kagan’s subtle analysis accounts for the complex relations between case-marking and other properties, such as definiteness, specificity, number and aspect. It also reveals a correlation between the genitive case and the subjunctive mood, and relates her overarching subject matter to other instances of differential object-marking.
    Description / Table of Contents: Semantics of Genitive Objects in Russian; Preface; 1 Introducing the Problem: Structural Case Alterations; 2 Outline of the Book; 3 Methodology, Data and Judgments; Acknowledgments; Contents; Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Non-Canonical Genitive: How Many Cases?; 1.1 Genitive Objects and the Inherent/Structural Distinction; 1.2 Three Subtypes of Non-canonical Genitive Case; 1.2.1 Partitive Genitive; 1.2.2 Genitive of Negation; 1.2.3 Intensional Genitive; 1.3 Reorganization of the Subtypes of Non-canonical Genitive; 1.3.1 The Organization of Non-canonical Genitive in Previously Proposed Accounts
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.3.2 Genitive of Negation and Intensional Genitive as a Single Phenomenon1.3.2.1 Genitive/Accusative Alternation; 1.3.2.2 Native Speakers´ Judgments; 1.3.2.3 Semantic Properties That Affect Case-Assignment; 1.3.2.4 Licensing Operators; 1.3.2.5 GenNeg and Intensional Genitive Cross-Linguistically; 1.3.2.6 Genitive of Negation and Intensional Genitive: A Summary; 1.3.3 Irrealis Genitive as Opposed to Partitive Genitive; 1.3.3.1 Properties of the NP; 1.3.3.2 Verbal Aspect; 1.3.3.3 Second Genitive; 1.3.3.4 Cross-Linguistic Data; 1.3.4 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: Previously Proposed Accounts2.1 The Configurational Approach; 2.1.1 Bailyn (1997); 2.1.2 Harves (2002a, b); 2.1.3 Configurational Approach: The Shortcomings; 2.1.3.1 Unaccusativity Hypothesis; 2.1.3.2 Not All Passive and Unaccusative Verbs License GenNeg; 2.1.3.3 GenNeg Assignment to Specific and Definite NPs; 2.1.3.4 Further Shortcomings; 2.2 The Empty Quantifier Approach; 2.2.1 Syntactic Approaches; 2.2.1.1 Pesetsky (1982); 2.2.1.2 Bailyn (2004); 2.2.2 Semantic Approaches; 2.2.2.1 Pereltsvaig (1998, 1999); 2.2.2.2 The [+/-Q] Feature: Neidle (1988)
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3 Perspectival Center: Borschev and Partee2.4 Intermediary Conclusion; 2.5 Unaccusativity Hypothesis; References; Chapter 3: Subjunctive Mood and the Notion of Commitment; 3.1 Subjunctive Mood: An Introduction; 3.2 Farkas (2003): The [+/-Decided] Feature; 3.2.1 The Choice of Mood; 3.2.2 Classes of Propositional Attitude Predicates; 3.2.2.1 Epistemic Predicates; 3.2.2.2 Fiction Predicates; 3.2.2.3 Desiderative Predicates; 3.2.2.4 Directive Predicates; 3.2.2.5 A Note on Weak Intensional Predicates; 3.2.2.6 Subjunctive Mood and the [+Decided] Feature
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.3 Subjunctive Mood in Other Environments3.2.3.1 Counterfactual Conditionals; 3.2.3.2 Imperative Sentences; 3.2.3.3 Exclamative Sentences; 3.2.3.4 Negation; 3.2.4 A Summary; References; Chapter 4: Irrealis Genitive: Formulating the Analysis; 4.1 Non-semantic Factors; 4.1.1 Variation in Judgments and Dialects; 4.1.2 Register; 4.1.3 Idiosyncratic Properties of Verbs; 4.2 Analysis; 4.2.1 Property Type; 4.2.2 Existential Commitment; 4.2.3 Relating Semantic Type to EC; References; Chapter 5: Irrealis Genitive and Relative Existential Commitment: Part 1; 5.1 Preview: The Importance of REC
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2 Case-Assignment and the Strong/Weak Distinction
    Description / Table of Contents: ​ Abbreviations -- Acknowledgements -- Preface . 1. Introducing the Problem: Structural Case Alterations . 2. Outline of the Book . 3. Methodology, Data and Judgments -- Chapter 1. 1.1 Genitive Objects and the Inherent/Structural Distinction --  Chapter 2. 2.1. The Configurational Approach -- Chapter 3. 3.1. Subjunctive Mood: An Introduction -- Chapter 4. 4.1. Non-Semantic Factors . Chapter 5. 5.1. Preview: The Importance of REC -- Chapter 6. 6.1. Irrealis Genitive in Negative Contexts -- Chapter 7. 7.1. Aspect and Number Affect Case-Assignment -- Chapter 8. 8.1. Differential Object Marking -- Conclusion -- Bibliography..
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642286070
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 444 p. 109 illus., 91 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Transcultural Research - Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Asian punches
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    Keywords: South Asian Languages ; Regional planning ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; South Asian Languages ; Regional planning ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Satirische Zeitschrift ; Geschichte 1860-1918 ; Punch ; Rezeption ; Asien ; Naher Osten ; Rezeption ; Geschichte 1841-1920
    Abstract: Covering an area from Egypt and the Ottoman Empire in the West via British India up to China and Japan in the East, this book deals with Punches and other Punch-like satirical magazines as they emerged in the 19th and early 20th century. By tracing its transcultural trajectory, the book offers a largely unknown and unacknowledged history around the Punch, one of the most popular British periodicals at the time. Scrutinizing the spread of both textual and visual satire, it casts a wide-reaching comparative glance on the genesis of satirical journalism in Asia and Europe.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400753105
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 207 p. 220 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 92
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Different kinds of specificity across languages
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    Keywords: Comparative linguistics ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Comparative linguistics ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Definiteness (Linguistics) ; Semantics ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Definitheit ; Kontrastive Semantik
    Abstract: This anthology of papers analyzes a range of specificity markers found in natural languages. It reflects the fact that despite intensive research into these markers, the vast differences between the markers across languages and even within single languages have been less acknowledged. Commonly regarded specific indefinites are by no means a homogenous class, and so this volume fills a gap in our understanding of the semantics and pragmatics of indefinites. The papers explore differences and similarities among these specificity markers, concentrating on the following issues: whether specificity is a purely semantic or also a pragmatic notion; whether the contribution of specificity markers is located on the level of the at-issue content; whether some kind of speaker-listener asymmetry concerning the identification of the referent is involved; and the behavioral scope of these indefinites in the context of other quantifiers, negation, attitude verbs, and intensional/modal operators
    Abstract: This anthology of papers analyzes a range of specificity markers found in natural languages. It reflects the fact that despite intensive research into these markers, the vast differences between the markers across languages and even within single languages have been less acknowledged. Commonly regarded specific indefinites are by no means a homogenous class, and so this volume fills a gap in our understanding of the semantics and pragmatics of indefinites.The papers explore differences and similarities among these specificity markers, concentrating on the following issues: whether specificity is a purely semantic or also a pragmatic notion; whether the contribution of specificity markers is located on the level of the at-issue content; whether some kind of speaker-listener asymmetry concerning the identification of the referent is involved; and the behavioral scope of these indefinites in the context of other quantifiers, negation, attitude verbs, and intensional/modal operators.
    Description / Table of Contents: Different Kinds of Specificity Across Languages; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction; References; Chapter 2: Specificity Markers and Nominal Exclamatives in French; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Un N Précis Versus un N; 2.2.1 An Anti-singleton Indefinite; 2.2.2 A Selective Indefinite; 2.2.3 Background and Scope; 2.3 Un Certain N Versus un N (Précis); 2.3.1 Un Certain N And un N Précis; 2.3.2 Un Certain N Versus un N; 2.3.2.1 The Uses of un Certain N; 2.3.2.2 The Evidential Value of un Certain N; 2.3.3 Intermediate Conclusion; 2.4 The Puzzle of Exclamative Nominal Sentences
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.1 The Guise of the Surprise2.4.2 A Temporal Conflict; 2.4.3 Some Speculations About Evaluative Items; 2.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: The Interpretation of the German Specificity Markers Bestimmt and Gewiss; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Syntax of Bestimmt and Gewiss; 3.3 Semantic Differences Between Bestimmt and Gewiss; 3.3.1 Identifiability; 3.3.2 The Scope-Taking Behaviour of `Bestimmt' and `Gewiss'; 3.3.2.1 Negation; 3.3.2.2 Nominal Quantifiers; 3.3.2.3 Conditionals; 3.3.2.4 Intensional Operators; 3.4 A Comparison to Other Specificity Markers; 3.5 A Formal Analysis
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5.1 Technicalities: Concealed Questions Under Cover3.5.2 The Meaning of `Bestimmt'; 3.5.2.1 Pragmatic Issues; 3.5.2.2 Identifiability; 3.5.2.3 Scope: Nominal Quantifiers; 3.5.2.4 Scope: Negation; 3.5.2.5 Scope: Intensional Operators and Conditionals; 3.5.3 Technicalities: Conventional Implicatures; 3.5.4 The Meaning of `Gewiss'; 3.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Pragmatic Variation Among Specificity Markers; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Specificity Marking in English and Russian; 4.3 Felicity Conditions on Specificity; 4.3.1 ThisR-Indefinites and Noteworthiness
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.2 OdinR-Indefinites and Identifiability4.3.3 Felicity Conditions: Noteworthiness vs. Identifiability; 4.3.4 Shades of Identifiability; 4.3.5 Crosslinguistic Evidence; 4.4 Anti-uniqueness; 4.4.1 A Possible Answer: Maximize Presupposition; 4.4.2 Deriving the Anti-uniqueness Effects on OdinR; 4.5 Possessive Constructions; 4.5.1 Types of Possessive Constructions in Russian; 4.5.2 Possessive Constructions and Specificity in Russian; 4.5.3 The Puzzle; 4.6 Conclusion and Further Questions; References; Chapter 5: Certain Presuppositions and Some Intermediate Readings, and Vice Versa
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.1 Introduction5.2 Choice Functions and Intermediate Readings; 5.2.1 Wide-Scope Indefinites and Choice Functions; 5.2.2 Existential Closure versus Choice Functions from Context; 5.3 Different Kinds of Exceptional Scope: A Certain and Some; 5.4 The Meaning for Some and a Presuppositional Explanation of Schwarz's Generalization; 5.5 Presuppositions of a Certain; 5.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Exceptional Scope: The Case of Spanish; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Domain Restriction and Exceptional Scope: Un vs. Algún; 6.2.1 Singleton Indefinites; 6.2.2 Un vs. Algún
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.2.3 Testing the Prediction: Un vs. Algún in Relative Clauses and Conditionals
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789400759831
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 252 p. 21 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 93
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Studies in the composition and decomposition of event predicates
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    Keywords: Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Verbalphrase ; Ereignissemantik
    Abstract: This detailed, perceptive addition to the linguistics literature analyzes the semantic components of event predicates, exploring their fine-grained elements as well as their agency in linguistic processing. The papers go beyond pure semantics to consider their varying influences of event predicates on argument structure, aspect, scalarity, and event structure.The volume shows how advances in the linguistic theory of event predicates, which have spawned Davidsonian and neo-Davidsonian notions of event arguments, in addition to ‘event structure’ frameworks and mereological models for the eventuality domain, have sidelined research on specific sets of entailments that support a typology of event predicates. Addressing this imbalance in the literature, the work also presents evidence indicating a more complex role for scalar structures than currently assumed. It will enrich the work of semanticists, psycholinguists, and syntacticians with a decompositional approach to verb phrase structure
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies in the Composition and Decomposition of Event Predicates; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: The (De)composition of Event Predicates; 1.1 Subatomic Semantics of Event Predicates; 1.2 Aspectual Composition; 1.2.1 Event-Argument Homomorphism; 1.2.2 Scales, Degrees, Generalized Paths; 1.2.3 The Contribution of the Verb vs. Other Elements; 1.2.4 Aspectual Tests, Coercion, Quantified Incremental Arguments; 1.3 Adverbial Modification; 1.3.1 Interaction with Event Structure; 1.3.2 Interaction with Scales; 1.3.3 Interaction with Temporal Structure; 1.4 Experimental Studies of Event Predicates
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.5 ConclusionReferences; Chapter 2: On the Criteria for Distinguishing Accomplishments from Activities, and Two Types of Aspectual Misfits; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Criteria for the Distinction Between Activities and Accomplishments; 2.2.1 Telos; 2.2.2 The Subinterval Property (Homogeneity) and Cumulativity; 2.2.3 Specifying Temporal Extent; 2.2.4 Entailments Between Simple Tense and Progressive Sentences; 2.2.5 Result States; 2.2.6 Iteration; 2.2.7 Accomplishments Can Have Two Readings Where Activities Have Only One; 2.2.8 Partial Completion; 2.3 Accomplishments Entail Activities
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Delimited Situations Without a Predetermined Telos2.4.1 The Problem; 2.4.2 Hallman's Solution; 2.4.3 A Pragmatic Explanation; 2.5 Predicates with Selected Non-specific DPs; 2.5.1 (Unstressed) Some, a Few, Many/a Lot Of; 2.5.2 At Most, at Least; 2.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Lexicalized Meaning and Manner/Result Complementarity; 3.1 Manner/Result Complementarity: A Constraint on Verb Meaning?; 3.2 Manners, Results and the Relation Between Them; 3.3 Putative Counterexamples to Manner/Result Complementarity; 3.4 A Potential Counterexample from the Change of State Domain
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5 A Potential Counterexample from the Motion Domain3.5.1 The Manner Lexicalized by Climb; 3.5.2 Where Does the Inference of Upwardness Come From?; 3.5.3 Transitive Climb Does Not Lexicalize Direction; 3.5.4 The Direction-Only Use of Climb; 3.6 Potential Counterexamples Are Systematic, Even if Sporadic; 3.7 Concluding Words: The Lesson from the Problematic Verbs; References; Chapter 4: Oriented Adverbs and Object Experiencer Psych-Verbs; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Subjective Adverbs: Typology and Ambiguities; 4.2.1 Dispositional Adverbs; 4.2.1.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.1.2 The Manner Reading: Two Previous Analyses4.2.2 Psychological Adverbs; 4.2.2.1 Ernst 2002; 4.2.2.2 Geuder 2000/2004; 4.2.3 Relative and Absolute Transparent Adverbs; 4.2.4 The Manner Reading of Adverbs with a Transparent Use; 4.2.5 Evaluative Reading; 4.2.6 Result Reading; 4.3 Subjective Adverbs and Weakly Agentive Predicates; 4.3.1 Convince Cleverly; 4.3.2 Convince Patiently; 4.3.3 Psychological Adverbs; 4.4 Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: Two Sources of Scalarity Within the Verb Phrase; 5.1 Scalarity and the Verb Phrase; 5.2 Eventive and Evaluative Uses of Half
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2.1 Two Readings
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Boban Arsenijević, Berit Gehrke & Rafael Marín: Introduction: The (De)composition of Event Predicates -- 2. Anita Mittwoch: On the Criteria for Distinguishing Accomplishments from Activities, and Two Types of Aspectual Misfits -- 3. Beth Levin & Malka Rappaport Hovav: Lexicalized Meaning and Manner/Result Complementarity -- 4. Fabienne Martin: Oriented Adverbs and Object Experiencer Psych-verbs -- 5. M. Ryan Bochnak: Two Sources of Scalarity within the Verb Phrase -- 6. Jens Fleischhauer: Interaction of Telicity and Degree Gradation in Change of State Verbs   -- 7. Kyle Rawlins: On Adverbs of (Space and) Time -- 8. Oliver Bott: The Processing Domain of Aspectual Information -- 9. Evie Malaia, Ronnie B. Wilbur & Christine Weber-Fox: Event End-Point Primes the Undergoer Argument: Neurobiological Bases of  Event Structure Processing.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9783642309106
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 413 p. 59 illus., 35 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Essential speech and language technology for Dutch
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Electronic data processing ; Artificial intelligence ; Computational linguistics ; Germanic languages ; Artificial intelligence ; Computational linguistics ; Electronic data processing ; Germanic languages ; Linguistics ; Computational linguistics ; Dutch language ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Niederländisch ; Computerlinguistik ; Niederländisch ; Computerlinguistik
    Abstract: Foreword. by Linde van den Bosch -- Introduction -- Peter Spyns -- Part I. How it started -- 2.The STEVIN Programme: Result of Five Years Cross-Border HLT for Dutch Policy Preparation. P.Spyns and E.D’Halleweyn -- Part II. HLT Resource-project Related Papers -- 3.The JASMIN Speech Corpus: Recordings of Children, Non-Natives and Elderly People. C. Cucchiarini and H. Van Hamme -- 4.Resources Developed in the Autonomata Projects. H.van den Heuvel, J-P.Martens, G.Bloothooft, M.Schraagen, N.Konings, K.D’hanens, and Q.Yang -- 5.STEVIN can Praat. D.Weenink -- 6.SPRAAK: Speech Processing, Recognition and Automatic Annotation Kit. P.Wambacq, K.Demuynck, and D.Van Compernolle -- 7.COREA: Coreference Resolution for Extracting Answers for Dutch. I.Hendrickx, G.Bouma, W.Daelemans and V.Hoste -- 8.Automatic Tree Matching for Analysing Semantic Similarity in Comparable Text. E.Marsi and E.Krahmer -- 9.Large Scale Syntactic Annotation of Written Dutch: Lassy. G.van Noord, G.Bouma, F.van Eynde, D.de Kok, J.van der Linde, I.Schuurman, E.Tjong Kim Sang, and V.Vandeghinste -- 10.Cornetto: a Combinatorial Lexical Semantic Database for Dutch. P.Vossen, I.Maks, R.Segers, H.van der Vliet, M-F.Moens, K.Hofmann, E.Tjong Kim Sang, and M.de Rijke -- 11.Dutch Parallel Corpus: a Balanced Parallel Corpus for Dutch-English and Dutch-French. H.Paulusen, L.Macken, W.Vandeweghe, and P.Desmet -- 12.Identification and Lexical Representation of Multiword Expressions. J.Odijk -- 13.The Construction of a 500-million-word Reference Corpus of Contemporary Written Dutch. N.Oostdijk, M.Reynaert, V.Hoste, and I.Schuurman -- Part III. HLT Technology Related Papers -- 14.Lexical Modeling for Proper Name Recognition in Autonomata Too -- B.Réveil, J-P.Martens, H.van den Heuvel, G.Bloothooft, and M.Schraagen -- 15.N-Best 2008: a Benchmark Evaluation for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition in Dutch. D.A. van Leeuwen -- 16.Missing Data Solutions for Robust Speech Recognition. Y.Wang, J.F.Gemmeke, K.Demuynck, and H.Van Hamme -- 17.Parse and Corpus-based Machine Translation. V.Vandeghinste, S.Martens, G.Kotzé, J.Tiedemann, J.Van den Bogaert, K.De Smet, F.Van Eynde, and G.van Noord -- Part IV.HLT Application Related Papers -- 18.Development and Integration of Speech technology into COurseware for Language Learning: the DISCO Project. H. Strik, J. van Doremalen, J. Colpaert, and C. Cucchiarini -- 19.Question Answering of Informative Web Pages: How Summarisation Technology Helps. J.De Belder, D.de Kok, G.van Noord, F.Nauze, L.van der Beek, and M-F.Moens -- 20.Generating, Refining and Using Sentiment Lexicons. M.de Rijke, V.Jijkoun, F.Laan, W.Weerkamp, P.Ackermans, and G.Geleijnse -- Part V. And now -- 21.The Dutch-Flemish HLT Agency: Managing the Lifecycle of STEVIN’s Language Resources. R.van Veenendaal, L.van Eerten, C.Cucchiarini, and P.Spyns -- 22.Conclusions and Outlook to the Future. Jan Odijk
    Abstract: The book provides an overview of more than a decade of joint R&D efforts in the Low Countries on HLT for Dutch. It not only presents the state of the art of HLT for Dutch in the areas covered, but, even more importantly, a description of the resources (data and tools) for Dutch that have been created are now available for both academia and industry worldwide. The contributions cover many areas of human language technology (for Dutch): corpus collection (including IPR issues) and building (in particular one corpus aiming at a collection of 500M word tokens), lexicology, anaphora resolution, a semantic network, parsing technology, speech recognition, machine translation, text (summaries) generation, web mining, information extraction, and text to speech to name the most important ones. The book also shows how a medium-sized language community (spanning two territories) can create a digital language infrastructure (resources, tools, etc.) as a basis for subsequent R&D. At the same time, it bundles contributions of almost all the HLT research groups in Flanders and the Netherlands, hence offers a view of their recent research activities. Targeted readers are mainly researchers in human language technology, in particular those focusing on Dutch. It concerns researchers active in larger networks such as the CLARIN, META-NET, FLaReNet and participating in conferences such as ACL, EACL, NAACL, COLING, RANLP, CICling, LREC, CLIN and DIR ( both in the Low Countries), InterSpeech, ASRU, ICASSP, ISCA, EUSIPCO, CLEF, TREC, etc. In addition, some chapters are interesting for human language technology policy makers and even for science policy makers in general
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400762503
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 296 p. 58 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Yearbook of corpus linguistics and pragmatics ... 1
    Series Statement: Yearbook of corpus linguistics and pragmatics ...
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    Keywords: Information systems ; Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Information systems ; Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Applied linguistics ; Information systems ; Language and languages ; Linguistics ; Korpus ; Pragmatik
    Abstract: The Yearbook of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics 2013 discusses current methodological debates on the synergy of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics research. The volume presents insightful Pragmatic analyses of corpora in new technological domains and devotes some chapters to the pragmatic description of spoken corpora from various theoretical traditions. The Yearbook of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics series will give readers insight into how Pragmatics can be used to explain real corpus data, and, in addition, how corpora can explain Pragmatic intuitions, and from there, develop and refine theory. Corpus Linguistics can offer a meticulous methodology based on mathematics and statistics, while Pragmatics is characterized by its efforts to interpret intended meaning in real language. This yearbook offers a platform to scholars who combine both research methodologies to present rigorous and interdisciplinary findings about language in real use
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; New Domains and Methodologies in Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics Research, an Introduction; References; Part I: Current Theoretical Issues in Pragmatics and Corpus Linguistics Research; Advancing the Research Agenda of Interlanguage Pragmatics: The Role of Learner Corpora; 1 Pragmatics in Second Language Acquisition Research: A Critical Assessment; 1.1 Interlanguage Pragmatics and Its Scope of Inquiry; 1.2 Modeling L2 Pragmatic Knowledge; 2 Going Beyond Speech Acts: The Role of Learner Corpora; 3 Case Studies; 3.1 Data and Methodology; 3.2 Emphatic Do; 3.3 Demonstrative Clefts
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 ConclusionReferences; Corpus Linguistics and Conversation Analysis at the Interface: Theoretical Perspectives, Practical Outcomes; 1 Introduction; 2 Corpus Linguistics: Epistemology and Ontology; 3 Conversation Analysis: Epistemology and Ontology; 4 A CLCA Methodology; 5 Discussion; 6 Conclusion; References; Small Corpora and Pragmatics; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Small Corpora in Corpus Linguistics; 2 The Use of Small Corpora in Pragmatic Research: A Selective Review; 3 A Case Study: 'We' in Small Corpora; 3.1 Frequency; 3.2 Family Discourse: Inclusive and Exclusive WE
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 Workplace Discourse: The Indexical Ground of WE4 Summary and Conclusions; References; Part II: New Domains for Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics; Multiword Structures in Different Materials, and with Different Goals and Methodologies; 1 Introduction; 2 Forerunners: Concordances, Collocational Frames and Collocation; 3 Three Methods Exploring MWSs in SLA; 3.1 The Phraseological Method; 3.2 The Lexical Bundle Method; 3.3 The Comprehensive Method; 4 Comparison Between the Phraseological, Lexical Bundles and Comprehensive Methods: Time-Economy and Quality; 4.1 Time-Economy and Quality
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 Qualitative Aspects: The Phraseological Method4.3 Qualitative Aspects: The Lexical Bundle Method; 4.4 Qualitative Aspects: The Comprehensive Method; 4.5 Main Points of Comparison Between the Three Methods; 5 An Empirical Study: Two Methods Illustrated on the Basis of the Same Material; 5.1 Material; 5.2 Task; 5.3 The Comprehensive Method: Categories and Inclusion; 5.4 The Lexical Bundle Method: Length of Bundles; 6 Comparison of a Selection of Results from the Empirical Study; 6.1 Numbers of MWS and LB Types in the Four Sub-corpora; 6.2 The Most Frequent MWSs and LBs
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.3 Types Captured by Both Methods6.4 Patterns Captured by One Method Only; 7 Conclusions; Appendices; Appendix A. Lexical Bundles - English; Appendix B. MWS - English; Appendix C. NSs and NNSs: Alphabetical Lists of Bundles; Example: A- Headed Bundles in the English Material; NS: Alphabetical List of A- Headed Bundles; NNS: Alphabetical List of A- Headed Bundles; Appendix D. Lexical Bundles - Spanish; Appendix E. MWSs - Spanish; References; Discourse Functions of Recurrent Multi-word Sequences in Online and Spoken Intercultural Communication; 1 Introduction; 2 What Are Multi-word Sequences?
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 Multi-word Sequences and Functional Language Use
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400748699
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 127 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 91
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. Dekker, Paul Dynamic semantics
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    Keywords: Pragmatism ; Semantics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Pragmatism ; Semantics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Linguistik ; Pragmatik ; Semantik ; Semantik
    Abstract: The integrated theory of dynamic interpretation set out here will be a surprise to advanced researchers in linguistics. It combines classical formal semantics and modern dynamic semantics without altering the fundamental paradigm. At the book's core lies a pragmatically motivated notion of a dynamic conjunction of meanings, an idea that is worked out in full formal detail. This is applied to linguistic phenomena that involve anaphora, quantification and modality. The author demonstrates that in each area of application existing data can be neatly combined with new dynamic insights, but more im
    Abstract: The integrated theory of dynamic interpretation set out here will be a surprise to advanced researchers in linguistics. It combines classical formal semantics and modern dynamic semantics without altering the fundamental paradigm. At the books core lies a pragmatically motivated notion of a dynamic conjunction of meanings, an idea that is worked out in full formal detail. This is applied to linguistic phenomena that involve anaphora, quantification and modality. The author demonstrates that in each area of application existing data can be neatly combined with new dynamic insights, but more importantly, there is a genuine further pay-off: the work generates treatments of phenomena that were not initially intended, with functional readings of pronouns and quantifiers, Hob-Nob sentences, and insights into what we now call Pierces Puzzle. The outcome of a decade of work by the Amsterdam School of dynamic semantics, this volume condenses and reflects upon a vital body of research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Dynamic Semantics; Acknowledgments; Contents; 1 Introduction; 2 Predicate Logic with Anaphora; 2.1 Static and Dynamic Semantics; 2.2 First Order Satisfaction in PLA; 2.3 Logical Properties of PLA; 2.4 On the Representation of Information; References; 3 Information Update and Support; 3.1 Coreference and Modality; 3.2 Update and Support; 3.3 Information Exchange; 3.4 On the Contextualist Debate; References; 4 Quantification and Modality; 4.1 Terms and Quantifiers; 4.2 Knowing Who and Believing What; 4.3 Alethic and Epistemic Modality; 4.4 On Situations and States; 4.4.1 E- and D-type Pronouns
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4.2 Information StatesReferences; Conclusion; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400726819
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 970p. 10 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 90
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. Handbook of quantifiers in natural langauge ; volume 1: Handbook of quantifiers in natural language
    RVK:
    Keywords: Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Quantor ; Kontrastive Linguistik ; Quantor ; Kontrastive Linguistik ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Denis Paperno
    Abstract: Covering a strikingly diverse range of languages from 12 linguistic families, this handbook is based on responses to a questionnaire constructed by the editors. Focusing on the formation, distribution and semantic interpretation of quantificational expressions, the book explores 17 languages including German, Italian, Russian, Mandarin Chinese, Malagasy, Hebrew, Pima, Basque, and more. The language data sets enable detailed crosslinguistic comparison of numerous features. These include semantic classes of quantifiers (generalized existential, generalized universal, proportional, partitive), syntactically complex quantifiers (intensive modification, Boolean compounding, exception phrases) and several others such as quantifier scope ambiguities, quantifier float, and binary quantifiers. Its theory-independent content extends earlier work by Matthewson (2008) and Bach et al. (1995), making this handbook suitable for linguists, semanticians, philosophers of language and logicians alike. Edward L. Keenan is Distinguished Professor of linguistics at theUniversity of California at Los Angeles. He received his PhD in Formal Linguistics from The University of Pennsylvania in 1969 for a thesis on A Presupposition Logic for Natural Language. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences as well as the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He has published in numerous areas of linguistics, including syntactic typology, formal semantics, theoretical syntax, historical syntax, and Austronesian linguistics. He has co-authored two books: Boolean Semantics for Natural Language (1985), with Leonard Faltz, and Bare Grammar: Lectures on Linguistic Invariants, with Edward P. Stabler (2003). Denis Paperno is a graduate of the Moscow State University andcurrently a PhD candidate at the University of California at Los Angeles. He has done fieldwork in the Komi Republic, the Udmurt Republic, the Caucasus, and W. Africa and has written a grammar of Beng (Mande; Cote d'Ivoire) (in Russian). In addition to African linguistics he has published in semantics and syntactic typology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; How to Read This Book; Some (Un)Familiar Notation; Cross Chapter Diversity; References; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: The Quantifier Questionnaire; 1.1 Generalized Existential (Intersective) Quantifiers; 1.1.1 D-Quantifiers; 1.1.2 A-Quantifiers; 1.2 Generalized Universal (Co-intersective) Quantifiers; 1.2.1 D-Quantifiers; 1.2.2 A-Quantifiers; 1.3 Proportional Quantification; 1.3.1 D-Quantifiers; 1.3.2 A-Quantifiers; 1.4 Morpho-Syntactically Complex Quantifiers; 1.4.1 Complex D-Quantifiers; 1.4.1.1 Cardinal Quantifiers; 1.4.1.2 Value Judgment Cardinals
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.1.3 Exception Modifiers1.4.1.4 Proportional Quantifiers; 1.4.1.5 Boolean Compounds; 1.4.1.6 Partitives; 1.4.2 Complex A-Quantifiers; 1.4.2.1 A-Quantifiers; 1.4.2.2 Boolean Compounds; II Selected Topics; 1.5 Comparative Quantifiers; 1.6 Type (2) Quantifiers; 1.7 Distributive Numerals and Binominal Each; 1.8 Mass Quantifiers and Noun Classifiers; 1.9 Existential Constructions; 1.10 `Floating' Quantifiers; 1.11 Distribution of Quantifiers; 1.11.1 Bare Qs as Predicates; 1.11.2 Can Bare Qs Function as Arguments?; 1.12 Relations Between Lexical Universal, Existential and Interrogative Pronouns
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.13 Decreasing D-Quantifiers1.13.1 Does Your L Have Quantifiers Which Build Decreasing NPs?; 1.13.2 If Your L Has Decreasing NPs Do They License Negative Polarity Items?; 1.14 Distribution; 1.14.1 Grammatical Roles; 1.14.2 Special Positions; 1.15 Scope Ambiguities; 1.16 One to One Dependency; 1.17 Rate Phrases; 1.18 Some Concluding Spot Checks; References; Chapter 2: Quantifiers in Adyghe; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Adyghe Grammar: Some Background; 2.2.1 The asime Alternation: A Test for Syntactic Category; Three Basic Classes of Quantifiers; 2.3 Generalized Existential (Intersective) Quantifiers
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.1 D-Quantifiers2.3.1.1 Form of Existential Sentences; 2.3.1.2 Affirmative/Negative Existentials; 2.3.1.3 Pivot Position and Weak Determiners; 2.3.1.4 Numerals and Modified Numerals; 2.3.1.5 Value-Judgment Cardinals; 2.3.1.6 Interrogatives; 2.3.1.7 Boolean Compounds; 2.3.1.8 Numeral Classifiers; 2.3.1.9 Container Expressions; 2.3.1.10 Measure Phrases; 2.3.1.11 Units of Time and Distance; 2.3.2 A-Quantifiers; 2.4 Generalized Universal (Co-intersective) Quantifiers; 2.4.1 D-Quantifiers; 2.4.2 A-Quantifiers; 2.4.3 Forming Complex Universal Quantifiers; 2.5 Proportional Quantifiers
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.1 D-Quantifiers2.5.2 A-Quantifiers; 2.6 Follow-Up Questions; 2.6.1 Some Background; 2.6.1.1 Definite NPs; 2.6.1.2 Generic NPs; 2.6.2 Monomorphemic and Simplex Quantifiers; 2.6.2.1 Selectional Properties of D-Quantifiers; 2.6.3 Decreasing QNPs: Forming Decreasing QNPs - NPI Licensing; 2.6.4 Boolean Compounds; 2.6.4.1 D-Quantifiers; 2.6.4.2 A-Quantifiers; 2.6.5 Exception Phrases; 2.6.6 Only; 2.6.7 Partitives; 2.6.8 Quantifiers as Predicates; 2.6.8.1 Quantifiers as DPs; 2.6.9 Distribution; 2.6.9.1 Scope Ambiguities; 2.6.9.2 Numbers; 2.6.9.3 Forcing Collective/Distributive Readings
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.6.9.4 Modified Numerals in Object Position
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  • 72
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400738898
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 418 p. 112 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 86
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
    Abstract: This comprehensive treatment of several phenomena in Distributed Morphology explores a number of topics of high relevance to current linguistic theory. It examines the structure of the syntactic and postsyntactic components of word formation, and the role of hierarchical, featural, and linear restrictions within the auxiliary systems of several varieties of Basque. The postsyntactic component is modeled as a highly articulated system that accounts for what is shared and what exhibits variation across Basque dialects. The emphasis is on a principled ordering of postsyntactic operations based on their intrinsic properties, and on the relationship between representations in the Spellout component of grammar with other grammatical modules. The analyses in the book treat related phenomena in other languages and thereby have much to offer for a general morphology readership, as well as those interested in the syntax-morphology interface, the theory of Distributed Morphology, and Basque.
    Description / Table of Contents: Morphotactics; Preface; Contents; Abbreviations; Basque Orthography; Chapter 1: Introduction: The Structure of Spellout; 1.1 Major Claims of This Book; 1.2 Distributed Morphology and the Division of Labor in Word Formation; 1.2.1 An Overview of the Serial and Modular Components; 1.2.2 An Overview of DM Elements and Operations; 1.3 The Basque Language; 1.3.1 Geographic and Demographic Background; 1.3.2 Orthography and Other Conventions in Representing Basque Sentences; 1.3.3 Sources of Data; 1.4 Brief Overview of Basque Syntax and Morphology; 1.4.1 Argument Structure and Case
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.2 The Syntax and Morphology of DPs1.4.3 The Syntax of Auxiliaries: T, C, and Agreement; 1.4.4 The Syntax of Auxiliaries and Pronominal Clitics; 1.4.5 Other Aspects of Verbal Syntax; 1.4.5.1 Finite Main Verbs; 1.4.5.2 Nonindicative Auxiliaries; 1.4.5.3 Colloquial/Formal Distinctions and Allocutive Morphology; 1.4.5.4 Binding-Theoretic Considerations; 1.5 Overview of the Book; Chapter 2: The Syntax of Cliticization and Agreement; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Clitic Placement; 2.2.1 Clitic Generation; 2.2.2 Clitic Movement; 2.2.3 Alternative Analyses of Cliticization
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.4 Summary: The Syntax of Cliticization2.3 The Person-Case Constraint and Absolutive Promotion; 2.3.1 The Person-Case Constraint in Basque; 2.3.2 Absolutive Promotion; 2.3.3 Movement Verbs and PCC Effects; 2.3.4 Other PCC Repairs; 2.4 Agreement; 2.4.1 Multiple Agree; 2.4.2 Agree-Copy; 2.4.3 Complementizer Agreement; 2.4.4 Summary: The Syntax of Agreement; 2.5 Default Agreement; 2.6 Complementizers Within the Auxiliary Complex; 2.7 Conclusion: Cliticization vs. Agreement; Chapter 3: The Morphophonology of Basque Finite Auxiliaries; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Vocabulary Insertion
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.1 Contextual Restrictions and Linear Adjacency3.2.2 Competition Among Vocabulary Entries; 3.3 Clitic Realization in the Morphophonology; 3.3.1 Clitics and Morpheme Order in the Auxiliary; 3.3.2 The Realization of Clitics; 3.3.3 Dative Clitics and Dative Flags; 3.3.4 Plural Fission; 3.3.5 On the Absence of Third Person Absolutive Clitics; 3.3.6 On Plural Morphology in Basque Finite Verbs; 3.4 The Realization of Agreement on T; 3.4.1 Allomorphy in the Context of Ergative and Dative Clitics; 3.4.2 Lekeitio; 3.4.3 Ondarru and Zamudio; 3.4.4 Multiple Agreement in Lekeitio; 3.4.5 Summary
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5 The Realization of Auxiliary Morphemes in Previous Accounts3.6 Phonological Rules; 3.6.1 Morpheme-Specific Rules; 3.6.2 Syllabification and Related Processes; 3.6.3 Other Phonological Processes; 3.6.4 Rule Interaction; 3.6.5 Rules that Apply Across Word Boundaries; 3.6.6 Summary; 3.7 Conclusion; Chapter 4: Deletion Operations Targeting Morphological Markedness; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Distinctions Among Types of Postsyntactic Deletion Operations; 4.3 Paradigmatic Markedness; 4.3.1 Formal/Colloquial Neutralization; 4.3.2 Paradigmatic Impoverishment in First Singular Clitics
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 Syntagmatic Markedness
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 73
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400730021
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 268p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 85
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Dobrovie-Sorin, Carmen, 1952 - Redefining indefinites
    RVK:
    Keywords: Romance languages ; Semantics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Romance languages ; Semantics ; Romanische Sprachen ; Nominalphrase ; Unbestimmtheit ; Französisch ; Nominalphrase ; Unbestimmtheit ; Französisch ; Indefinitpronomen ; Französisch ; Indefiniter Relativsatz ; Indefinitpronomen ; Syntax ; Semantik
    Abstract: This volume explores the interpretation of indefinites and the constraints on their distribution by paying particular attention to key issues in the interface between syntax and semantics: the relation between the semantic properties of indefinite determiners and the denotation of indefinite DPs, their scope, and their behaviour in generic and conditional sentences. Examples come from French, other Romance languages and English. Central to the proposed analyses is a distinction between two types of entities, individualized entities and amounts. Weak indefinites are analyzed as existential generalized quantifiers over amounts and strong indefinites as either Skolem terms or generalized quantifiers over individualized entities. The up-to-date review of the literature and the new falsifiable proposals contained in this book will be of particular interest to linguistics students and scholars interested in the cross-linguistic semantics of indefinites.
    Description / Table of Contents: Redefining Indefinites; Foreword; Contents; Introduction; Chapter 1: Why Indefinites?; 1.1 Typology of DPs; 1.1.1 Referential DPs; 1.1.2 Quantified DPs; 1.1.2.1 Tripartite Structures; 1.1.2.2 Generalized Quanti fi ers; 1.1.3 Indefinite DPs; 1.2 The Representation of Inde fi nite DPs; 1.2.1 Indefinites and Existential Quanti fi cation; 1.2.2 Indefinites as Free Variables; 1.2.3 Indefinites as Choice Functions; 1.2.4 Indefinites as Skolem Terms; 1.2.5 Indefinites and Properties; 1.2.6 Indefinites as Existential Generalized Quanti fi ers over Amounts; 1.2.7 Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.3 Semantic Properties of Nominal Determiners1.3.1 Conservativity; 1.3.2 Intersectivity; 1.3.3 Symmetry; 1.3.4 Proportional Determiners; 1.3.5 Monotonicity; 1.3.5.1 Monotone Increasing with respect to A; 1.3.5.2 Monotone Increasing with respect to B; 1.3.5.3 Monotone Decreasing with respect to A; 1.3.5.4 Monotone Decreasing with Respect to B; 1.3.6 The Semantic Characterization of Inde fi nites; 1.4 The Interpretation of Inde fi nites; 1.4.1 The Interpretation of Inde fi nites and Presupposition; 1.4.1.1 Assertion and Presupposition
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.1.2 Presupposition of Existence and Assertion of Existence1.4.1.3 Presupposition and Partitivity; 1.4.2 Distributive and Collective Readings; 1.4.3 Scope Ambiguities; 1.4.4 Specific/Non-specific/Generic Readings; 1.5 Conclusion; Chapter 2: Bare Noun Phrases; 2.1 Bare Noun Phrases across Languages; 2.1.1 An Overview of Crosslinguistic Variation; 2.1.2 The Distribution of Bare NPs in Romanian, Spanish and Catalan; 2.1.3 The Syntactic Structure of Bare NPs; 2.2 Bare Plurals Are not the Plural Counterparts of Singular Indefinites; 2.2.1 Opacity; 2.2.2 Scope; 2.2.3 Aspect
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.4 Anaphoric Relations2.3 Count Bare Singulars Are not the Singular Counterparts of Bare Plurals; 2.3.1 Distribution; 2.3.2 Crosslinguistic Variation; 2.3.3 Interpretation: Narrow Scope with respect to Negation; 2.3.4 Conclusions; 2.4 The Semantics of Bare Plurals; 2.4.1 Bare Plurals and Reference to Kinds; 2.4.1.1 The Carlsonian Analysis; 2.4.1.2 Bare Plurals in Romance Languages Are Not Kind-Referring; 2.4.2 Bare Plurals and Property Denotation; 2.4.2.1 Existential Predicates; 2.4.2.2 Accounting for Carlson's Observations Regarding Scope; 2.4.2.3 Problems
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.2.4 The Property Analysis of Count Bare Singulars2.4.3 Bare Plurals and VP-level Existential Closure; 2.4.3.1 VP-Level Existential Closure and Scope; 2.4.3.2 VP-Level Existential Closure and Aspect; 2.4.3.3 Problems with Generic Objects; 2.4.4 Bare Plurals as Amount-Referring Expressions; 2.4.4.1 Individuals vs. Amounts; 2.4.4.2 Bare Plurals as Existential Generalized Quantifiers over Amounts; 2.5 Existential Predicates and Entity Predicates; 2.5.1 Individual-Level and Stage-Level Predicates; 2.5.2 Space Localization; 2.5.3 Some Apparent Problems
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.6 French Indefinites Headed by du/de la/des
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 74
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400743878
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 253 p. 22 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 87
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Chinese language ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Chinese language ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Kantonesisch ; Partikel ; Quantifizierung
    Abstract: Cantonese, the lingua franca of Hong Kong and its neighboring province, has an unusually rich repertoire of verbal particles. This volume significantly augments the academic literature on their semantics, focusing on three affixal quantifiers, -saai, -hoi and -maai. The author shows how these verbal suffixes display a unique interplay of syntax and semantics: used in a sentence with no focus, they quantify items flexibly, according to an accessibility hierarchy; with focus, focus comes into effect after syntactic selection. This fresh and compelling perspective in the study of particles and quantification is the first in-depth analysis of Cantonese verbal suffixes. It compares the languageâs affixal quantification to the alternative determiner and adverbial quantifiers. The bookâs syntax-semantics mapping geography deploys both descriptive and theoretical approaches, making it an essential resource for researchers studying the nexus of syntax and semantics, as well as Cantonese itself
    Abstract: Cantonese, the lingua franca of Hong Kong and its neighboring province, has an unusually rich repertoire of verbal particles. This volume significantly augments the academic literature on their semantics, focusing on three affixal quantifiers, -saai, -hoi and -maai. The author shows how these verbal suffixes display a unique interplay of syntax and semantics: used in a sentence with no focus, they quantify items flexibly, according to an accessibility hierarchy; with focus, focus comes into effect after syntactic selection. This fresh and compelling perspective in the study of particles and quantification is the first in-depth analysis of Cantonese verbal suffixes. It compares the languages affixal quantification to the alternative determiner and adverbial quantifiers. The books syntax-semantics mapping geography deploys both descriptive and theoretical approaches, making it an essential resource for researchers studying the nexus of syntax and semantics, as well as Cantonese itself.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cantonese Particles and Affixal Quantification; Abstract; Preface; Contents; Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 The Problem; 1.2 Major Ideas to Be Proposed; 1.3 Organization; Chapter 2: Previous Analyses on Quantification and Cantonese Verbal Suffixes; 2.1 Introduction: Quantification in Natural Language; 2.2 Generalized Quantifiers; 2.3 D-Quantification and A-Quantification; 2.3.1 D-Quantification: Assimilating A-Quantification with D-Quantification; 2.3.2 A-Quantification; 2.3.3 Tripartite Structures
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.4 Distinguishing D-Quantification from A-Quantification: The Role of Focus in D-Quantification and A-Quantification2.4 Where Does Affixal Quanti fi cation Stand? A- or D-Quantification?; 2.4.1 Previous Literature of Af fi xal Quanti fi cation; 2.4.2 Verbal Suffixes in Cantonese: What Is Special About Cantonese?; 2.4.2.1 An Overview: A Rich Inventory of Verbal Suffixes in Cantonese; 2.4.2.2 Morpho-Syntactic Properties of Cantonese Affixal Quantifiers; 2.5 Previous Analyses of Quantifying Verbal Suf fi xes in Cantonese - - hoi , - maai and - saai
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.1 Previous Analyses of - hoi and Their Limitations2.5.1.1 - Hoi as a Progressive Marker; 2.5.1.2 - Hoi as a Continuative Marker; 2.5.1.3 - Hoi as a Habitual Marker; 2.5.2 Previous Analyses of - maai and Their Limitations; 2.5.2.1 - Maai Marks an "Extension"; 2.5.2.2 - Maai Marks the Completion of an Event; 2.5.2.3 - Maai Marks an "Accumulation"; 2.5.2.4 - Maai and " lin … je "; 2.5.3 Previous Analyses of - saai and Their Limitations; 2.5.3.1 The Definiteness/Specificity of the Associated NPs; 2.5.3.2 The Telicity Requirement of - saai; 2.5.3.3 The Divisibility Requirement of - saai
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.3.4 Two Derived Meanings of - saai2.5.3.5 Quantification of - saai : - saai as a Nominal Quantifier or an Anti-quantifier; - Saai as a Nominal Quantifier (cf. T. Lee 1994, 1995); - Saai as an A-Quantifier Over Events or as an Anti-quantifier; - Saai Is Neither an Event Quantifier Nor a Pure Nominal Quantifier; Chapter 3: The Quantification Accessibility Hierarchy for Affixal Quantifiers; 3.1 - Saai , - hoi and - maai as Quantifiers; 3.2 A Selectional Restriction of Universal Quantifier - saai : The Part Structure Requirement
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 A Selectional Restriction of Generic Quantifier - hoi : A Plurality Condition for Affixal Quantifiers3.3.1 Does - hoi Require an Event or a Situation Variable?; 3.3.2 A Plurality Condition for Affixal Quantifiers; 3.3.2.1 A Plurality of Events or Situations; 3.3.2.2 A Plurality of Events Given by the Subevent Property or [+Part] Objects; 3.3.2.3 Plurality Satis fi ed by a Set of Time Points; 3.4 A Selectional Restriction of Additive Quantifier - maai : The Definiteness Requirement; 3.4.1 - Maai Imposes No Restriction on Its Co-occurring Predicate
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.2 - Maai Requires a [+Definite] Argument
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  • 75
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048190263
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 492p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Chelliah, Shobhana Lakshmi, 1961 - Handbook of descriptive linguistic fieldwork
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Linguistik ; Feldforschung ; Linguistik ; Feldforschung
    Abstract: The Handbook of Descriptive Linguistic Fieldwork is the most comprehensive reference on linguistic fieldwork on the market bringing together all the reader needs to carry out successful linguistic fieldwork. Based on the experiences of two veteran linguistic fieldworkers and advice from more than a twenty active fieldwork researchers, this handbook provides an encyclopedic review of current publications on linguistic fieldwork and surveys past and present approaches and solutions to problems in the field, and the historical, political, and social variables correlating with fieldwork in different areas of the world. The discussion of the ethical dimensions of fieldwork, as well as what constitutes the 'typical' linguistic fieldwork setting or consultant is explored from multiple perspectives relevant to fieldwork on every continent. Included is information omitted in most other texts on the subject such as the collection, representation, management, and methods of extracting grammatical information from discourse and conversational data as well as the relationship between questionnaire-based elicitation, text-based elicitation, and philology, and the need for combinations of these methods. The book is useful before, during and after linguistic field trips since it provides extensive practical macro and micro organization and planning fieldwork tips as well as a handy sketch of major typological features for use in linguistic analysis. Comprehensive references are provided at the end of each chapter as resources relevant to the reader's particular interests.
    Description / Table of Contents: Handbook of DescriptiveLinguistic Fieldwork; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter Synopsis of a Handbookof Descriptive Linguistic Fieldwork; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Definition and Goals of Descriptive Linguistic Fieldwork; Chapter 3: The History of Linguistic Fieldwork; Chapter 4: Choosing a Language; Chapter 5: Field Preparation: Philological, Practical, and Psychological; Chapter 6: Fieldwork Ethics: The Rights and Responsibilities of the Fieldworker; Chapter 7: Native Speakers and Fieldworkers; Chapter 8: Planning Sessions, Note Taking, and Data Management
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 9: Lexicography in FieldworkChapter 10: Phonetic and Phonological Fieldwork; Chapter 11: What to Expect in Morphosyntactic Typology and Terminology; Chapter 12: Grammar Gathering Techniques; Chapter 13: Semantics, Pragmatics, and Text Collection; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 76
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    Online Resource
    New York : Palgrave Macmillan US | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9780230617834 , 9780230610682
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p)
    DDC: 306.091
    Keywords: Culture Study and teaching ; Linguistics ; Semiotics ; Nature conservation ; Sociology ; Cultural studies
    URL: Cover
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789048123032
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 86
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ebert, Cornelia, 1976 - Quantificational topics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Semantics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Semantics ; Linguistics ; Semantics ; Hochschulschrift ; Quantifizierung ; Syntax ; Thema-Rhema-Gliederung ; Quantifizierung ; Indefinitpronomen
    Abstract: Addressing an issue that has puzzled the linguistics community for many years, this book offers a novel approach to the exceptional wide scope behaviour of indefinites. It is the first book explicitly dedicated to exceptional wide scope phenomena. Its unique approach offers an explanation for the fact that it is only a proper subset of the indefinites that shows this exceptional wide scope behaviour. The author draws a careful distinction between genuine and apparent scope readings, a distinction that is usually not taken care of and has thus led to certain confusions. In particular, it is argued that functional readings have to be kept strictly apart from non-functional ones and that all proposals that use functional mechanisms to explain the phenomena at hand face severe problems. The existing body of literature on the main issues of the book is thoroughly reviewed. This makes the book well suited as background literature for graduate seminars on those topics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Topicality; Genuine and Apparent Scope Readings; Exceptional Wide Scope; Semantic Effects of Topicality; ExceptionalWide Scope as a Topic Phenomenon; Conclusion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 291-304) and index
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9781402083105
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 85
    DDC: 401.41
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Semantics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kompositionalität ; Semantik ; Sprachphilosophie
    Abstract: Are natural languages genuinely compositional? What roles does context play in linguistic communication, and by what means? In particular, does context interfere with the compositional determination of truth conditions? What meanings should theorists assign to sentences if compositionality is to be retained? These are the central questions of this important volume of new philosophical essays in honour of Ernie Lepore.
    Abstract: Are natural languages genuinely compositional? What roles does context play in linguistic communication, and by what means? In particular, does context interfere with the compositional determination of truth conditions? What meanings should theorists assign to sentences if compositionality is to be retained? These are the central questions of this important volume of new philosophical essays in honour of Ernie Lepore
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Part I Compositionality; "If", "Unless", and Quantification; Bridging the Paratactic Gap; Part II Context and "What Is Said"; On the Epistemic Utility of What is Said; In Defense of Context Shifting Arguments; Contextualism, Skepticism and Objectivity; On Failing to Capture Some (or Even All) of What is Communicated; Part III Semantic Values; The Disunity of Truth; Descriptions, Negation, and Focus; Evidentials: Some Preliminary Distinctions; The Direct Expression of Metaphorical Content; The Empirical Case for Bare Demonstratives in Vision; Index;
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9781402088254
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 76
    DDC: 410.1
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    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Phonology ; Universalsprache
    Abstract: Collects the contributions presented at the international congress held at the University of Bologna in January 2007, where scholars of different persuasions and interests offered an overview of the status of the research on linguistic universals. This book illustrates and discusses a number of phenomena from a wide variety of languages
    Description / Table of Contents: How Universal are Linguistic Categories?; An Empirical Test of the Agglutination Hypothesis; What Linguistic Universals Can Be True Of; Universals of Prosodic Structure; Lexical Integrity As A Formal Universal: A Constructionist View; Searching for Universals in Compounding; Universals and Features; Methods for Finding Language Universals in Syntax; The Fundamental Left-Right Asymmetry of Natural Languages; The Branching Direction Theory of Word Order Correlations Revisited; Universals and Semantics; The Evolution of Latin Word (Dis)order
    Description / Table of Contents: Typological Universals and Second Language Acquisition
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789048126170 , 9789048126163
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 87
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Smith, Carlota S., 1934 - 2007 Text, time, and context
    Keywords: Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general ; Temporal constructions ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Generative Grammatik ; Tempus ; Aspekt ; Geschichte 1980-1993
    Abstract: Carlota S. Smith was a key figure in linguistic research and a pioneering woman in generative linguistics. This selection of papers focuses on the research into tense, aspect, and discourse that Smith completed while Professor of Linguistics at the University of Texas at Austin. Smith's early work in English syntax is still cited today, and her early career also yielded key research on language acquisition by young children. Starting in the mid-1970s, after her move to UT, she embarked on her most important line of research. In numerous papers - the first of which was published in 1975 - and in a very important 1991 book (The Parameter of Aspect), Smith analyzed how languages encode time and how they encode the ways events and situations occur over time. Smith's work on the expression of time in language is notable because of its careful analyses of a number of quite different languages, including not only English and French, but also Russian, Mandarin, and Navajo. Inspired by a year in France in the early 1970s, Smith began to analyze the differing ways in which languages encode time and how they encode the ways events and situations occur over time. In doing so, she developed her signature 'two-component' theory of aspect. This model of temporal aspect provided an excellent framework for graduate students seeking to analyze the temporal systems of an array of languages, including under-described languages that are so much the focus of research in UT's Linguistics Department. Selected by Carlota Smith herself and by her longtime friends and colleagues, this book contains her 1980 piece on temporal structures in discourse, her 1986 comparison of the English and French aspectual systems, a 1996 paper on the aspect system in Navajo (an increasingly-endangered language which Smith worked to preserve), and her 1980 and 1993 papers on the child's acquisition of tense and aspect. Smith, who died in 2007, was a trailblazer in her field whose broad interests fed into her scholarly research. She was an avid reader who sought to bring the analytic tools of linguistics to the humanistic study of literature, by examining the syntactic and pragmatic principles which underlie literary effects. Her research on rhetorical and temporal effects in context was integrated into her last book, Modes of Discourse (2003). The current volume of articles covers much of her most fruitful work on the way in which language is used to express time, and will be essential reading for many working and studying in linguistics generally and in semantics particularly.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; References; Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Interview with Professor Carlota S. Smith; A Year in France; Chinese, Navajo and Russian; Getting into Linguistics; Going to MIT; Returning to Penn; Going to Texas; University of Texas at Austin; Womens Studies at UT; Carlota S. Smith: Publications; Part I Aspect; Introduction; References; A Speaker-Based Approach to Aspect; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Situation Type and Viewpoint Aspect; 1.2 Simple Aspect in English; 1.3 Summary of Part 1; 2 Extending the Analysis; 2.1 Imparfait; 2.2 Passé Composé; 3 Comparisons of Aspectual Systems
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesAspectual Categories in Navajo; 1 Introduction; 2 Background; 2.1 Situation Types; 2.1.1 Temporal Classification of Situations; 2.1.2 The Range of Situation Types and Some Lexical Distinctions; 2.2 Navajo Preliminaries; 2.2.1 The Navajo Verb; 2.3 Verb Lexeme Categories; 3 Grammatical Correlates of Temporal Features in Navajo; 3.1 Temporal Features; 3.2 The Grammatical Realization of Temporal Features in Navajo; 3.2.1 The Feature Dynamic/Static; 3.2.2 The Feature Durative/Instantaneous; 3.2.3 The Feature Telic; 4 The Situation Types of Navajo; 4.1 The Stative Situation Type
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 The Instantaneous Event Situation Type4.3 The Durative Event Situation Type; 4.3.1 Pragmatic Conventions of Use; 5 The Function of VLCs in Navajo; 5.1 Lexical VLCs; 5.2 Superlexical VLCs; 5.3 Formal VLCs; 6 Conclusion; Appendix: Discussion of Durative, Telic Grammatical Correlates; References; Activities: States or Events?; 1 Introduction; 2 Situation Types; 2.1 Classes of Situation Types; 2.1.1 Discrete and Non-Discrete Situations: The Strong Mereological View; 2.1.2 Energeia: Dynamic vs Static Situations; 2.2 Aspectual Viewpoints; 3 Situations in Narrative; 3.1 Discourse Dynamics
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 Activity Sentences in Narrative3.3 Another Interpretation: Activity Sentences as Inchoatives; 3.4 The Contribution of Activities; 4 The Semantic Analysis of Activities; 4.1 The Activity Concept; 4.2 Dynamism, Conventional Time, and Narrative Time; 5 Conclusion; References; Example Sources:; Part II Tense; Introduction; References; The Syntax and Interpretation of Temporal Expressions in English; Part I The Temporal System of English; 1 Temporal Interpretation of Simple Sentences; 1.1 Relational Values; 1.2 Past, Present, Future Reference Time; 1.3 Event Time
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4 Event Time and Auxiliary have1.5 Summary; 2 The Temporal Interpretation of Complement Sentences; 2.1 Same Tense in Matrix and Complement; 2.1.1 Matrix Event Time as Complement Reference Time; 2.1.2 Embedded Anchored Adverbials; 2.2 Different Tenses in Matrix and Complement; 2.2.1 Sentences to Which Sharing and Orientation Principles Both Apply; 2.2.2 Present-Tense Matrix and Past-Tense Complement; 2.2.3 Past-Tense Matrix and Present-Tense Complement; 2.3 Summary; 3 Habitual Sentences; 4 Conclusions Regarding Temporal Interpretation
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II The Treatment of Temporal Expressions in Generative Grammar
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402064975
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 72
    DDC: 400
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Comparative linguistics ; Grammar, Comparative and general ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Subjekt ; Markiertheit ; Nominalphrase
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  • 82
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402043352
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 347 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics 33
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The acquisition of verbs and their grammar
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Print version The Acquisition of Verbs and their Grammar : The Effect of Particular Languages
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    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general ; Psycholinguistics ; Linguistics ; Language acquisition ; Grammar, Comparative and general Verb ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Spracherwerb ; Verb ; Grammatik
    Abstract: Language-specific impact on the acquisition of Hebrew -- Acquisition of verb argument structure from a developmental perspective: Evidence from Child Hebrew -- Subject use and the acquisition of verbal agreement in Hebrew -- Language-specific variation in the development of predication and verb semantics -- Strategies in the L1-acquisition of predication: The copula construction in German and Croatian -- Why not all verbs are learned equally: The Intransitive Verb Bias in Japanese -- Stages in the development of verb grammar and the role of semantic bootstrapping -- Dynamic event words, motion events and the transition to verb meanings -- The early stages of verb acquisition in German, Spanish and English -- Finiteness in children and adults learning Dutch -- Language-specific variation and the role of frequency -- The acquisition of voice morphology in Jakarta Indonesian -- Analytical and synthetic verb constructions in Russian and English child language -- Language-specific and learner-specific peculiarities in the development of verbs and their grammar -- The acquisition of verbal inflection in Estonian: Two Case Studies -- Grammatical role of French first verbs -- Speaker and hearer reference in Russian speaking children
    Abstract: This volume investigates the linguistic development of children with regard to their knowledge of the verb and its grammar. The selection of papers gives empirical evidence from a wide variety of languages including Hebrew, German, Croatian, Japanese, English, Spanish, Dutch, Indonesian, Estonian, Russian and French. Findings are interpreted with a focus on cross-linguistic similarities and differences, without subscribing to either a UG-based or usage-based approach. Currently debated topics, such as the role of frequency, as well as traditional ones such as bootstrapping are integrated into the presentation of language-specific, learner-specific and more general properties of the acquisition process. The papers are united by their focus on discovering what determines rule-governed behavior in language learners who are coming to terms with the grammar of verbs
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402083211
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Space in languages of China
    Keywords: South Asian Languages ; Chinese language ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; China ; Minderheitensprache ; Raum ; Chinesisch ; Raum
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402065484
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 73
    DDC: 497.9555
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Indic philology ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Hochschulschrift ; Nootka-Sprache ; Affigierung ; Morphosyntax
    Abstract: This book examines the problem of linearization from a new perspective: that of the linearization of affixes. The author's driving proposition is that affixation provides a means of satisfying the universal requirement to linearize linguistic outputs. This proposition is tested using original data from Nuu-chah-nulth ('Nootka'; Wakashan family), an endangered Amerindian language that is remarkable for its complex morphology.
    Abstract: "The linearization of syntactic constructs stands at the forefront of current research on the syntax-phonology interface. This book examines the problem of linearization from a new perspective: that of the linearization of affixes. The driving proposal of this book is that affixation provides a means of satisfying the universal requirement that linguistic outputs be linearized. This hypothesis is tested against extensive original data from Nuu-chah-nulth (""Nootka"", Wakashan family), an endangered Amerindian language remarkable for its complex morphology. This volume introduces typologically rare affixation effects to current theoretical debates surrounding the division of labour between the modules of the grammar."
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Introduction; PF Incorporation; Clausal Architecture of Nuu-chah-nulth; Nominal Complements of Affixal Predicates; Verbal Complements of Affixal Predicates; Implications; Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402047558
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Studies In Natural Language And Linguistic Theory 68
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Event structure and the left periphery
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    Keywords: Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Grammar, Comparative and general Verb ; Semantics ; Hungarian language Syntax ; Hungarian language Verb ; Hungarian language Semantics ; Ungarisch ; Ereignissemantik ; Linksverzweigende Konstruktion
    Abstract: Aims and Background -- The Function and the Syntax of the Verbal Particle -- Verbal Particles Telicizing Stative Psych Verbs -- Definiteness Effect Verbs -- Weak and Strong Accomplishments -- Particles and a Two Component Theory of Aspect -- From the Grammaticalization of Viewpoint Aspect to the Grammaticalization of Situation Aspect -- Accusative Case and Aspect -- Apparent or Real? On the Complementary Distribution of Identificational Focus and the Verbal Particle -- Aspect, Negation and Quantifiers -- Predicates, Negative Quantifiers and Focus: Specificity and Quantificationality of N-Words
    Abstract: This book provides substantial new results in a novel field of research examining the syntactic and semantic consequences of event structure. The studies of this volume examine the hypothesis that event structure correlates with word order, the presence or absence of the verbal particle, the [+/- specific] feature of the internal argument, aspect, focusing, negation, and negative quantification, among others. The results reported concern the telicising vs. perfectivizing role of the verbal particle; the syntactic and semantic differences of verbs denoting a delimited change, and those denoting creation or coming into being; evidence of viewpoint aspect in a language with no morphological viewpoint marking; the aspectual role of non-thematic objects; the source of the ‘exhaustive identification’ function of structural focus; the interaction of negation and aspect etc
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  • 86
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402050381
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 220 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 69
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Harbour, Daniel Morphosemantic number
    Parallel Title: Print version Morphosemantic Number : From Kiowa Noun Classes to Ug Number Features
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    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Indic philology ; Grammar, Comparative and general ; Phonology ; Semantics ; Numerus ; Morphosyntax ; Kiowa-Sprache ; Grammatik
    Abstract: Framework -- Kiowa's Noun Classes -- Number Features -- Agreement And Suppletion -- The Agreement Prefix -- Conclusions and Consequences
    Abstract: Number is a major research domain in semantics, syntax and morphology. However, no current theory of number is applicable to all three fields. In this work, Harbour argues that a unified theory is not only possible, but necessary for the study of Universal Grammar. Through insightful analysis of unfamiliar data, he shows that one and the same feature set is implicated in semantic and morphological number phenomena alike, with syntax acting as the conduit between the two. At the heart of the study is an original treatment of Kiowa, a North American language with a remarkable constellation of characteristics, including semantically based noun classification and complex agreement morphology. This volume presents: the foundations of a unified morphosemantic theory of number; insight into the flow of information from the lexicon, via syntax, into the morphology; wide-ranging topics: nominal semantics, noun classes, DP syntax, agreement, suppletion, complex morphology
    URL: Cover
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  • 87
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402059582
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 83
    DDC: 401/.43/0285
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Artificial intelligence ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Semantics
    Abstract: This book provides an in-depth view of the current issues, problems and approaches in the computation of meaning as expressed in language. Aimed at linguists, computer scientists, and logicians with an interest in the computation of meaning, this book focuses on two main topics in recent research in computational semantics. The first topic is the definition and use of underspecified semantic representations, i.e. formal structures that represent part of the meaning of a linguistic object while leaving other parts unspecified. The second topic discussed is semantic annotation. Annotated corpora have become an indispensable resource both for linguists and for developers of language and speech technology, especially when used in combination with machine learning methods. The annotation in corpora has only marginally addressed semantic information, however, since semantic annotation methodologies are still in their infancy. This book discusses the development and application of such methodologies.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9781402060465
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 38
    DDC: 492.70973
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Arabic languages ; Computational linguistics ; Semitic languages ; Arabisch ; Morphologie
    Abstract: This is the first comprehensive overview of computational approaches to Arabic morphology. The subtitle aims to reflect that widely different computational approaches to the Arabic morphological system have been proposed. The book provides a showcase of the most advanced language technologies applied to one of the most vexing problems in linguistics. It covers knowledge-based and empirical-based approaches.
    Abstract: The morphology of Arabic poses special challenges to computational natural language processing systems. The exceptional degree of ambiguity in the writing system, the rich morphology, and the highly complex word formation process of roots and patterns all contribute to making computational approaches to Arabic very challenging. Indeed many computational linguists across the world have taken up this challenge over time, and many of the researchers with a track record in this research area have contributed to this book. The book's subtitle aims to reflect that widely different computational approaches to the Arabic morphological system have been proposed. These accounts fall into two main paradigms: the knowledge-based and the empirical. Since morphological knowledge plays an essential role in any higher-level understanding and processing of Arabic text, the book also features a part on the role of Arabic morphology in larger applications, i.e. Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Translation (MT).
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Arabic Computational Morphology: Knowledge-based and Empirical Methods; On Arabic Transliteration; Issues in Arabic Morphological Analysis; A Syllable-based Account of Arabic Morphology; Inheritance-based Approach to Arabic Verbal Root-and-Pattern Morphology; Arabic Computational Morphology: A Trade-off Between Multiple Operations and Multiple Stems; Grammar-Lexis Relations in the Computational Morphology of Arabic; Learning to Identify Semitic Roots; Automatic Processing of Modern Standard Arabic Text; Supervised and Unsupervised Learning of Arabic Morphology
    Description / Table of Contents: Memory-based Morphological Analysis and Part-of-speech Tagging of ArabicLight Stemming for Arabic Information Retrieval; Adapting Morphology for Arabic Information Retrieval*; Arabic Morphological Representations for Machine Translation; Arabic Morphological Generation and its Impact on the Quality of Machine Translation to Arabic; Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 89
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    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402058172
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 37
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Computer science ; Computational linguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gesprochene Sprache ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Dialogsystem ; Evaluation
    Abstract: In its nine chapters, this book provides an overview of the state-of-the-art and best practice in several sub-fields of evaluation of text and speech systems and components. The evaluation aspects covered include speech and speaker recognition, speech synthesis, animated talking agents, part-of-speech tagging, parsing, and natural language software like machine translation, information retrieval, question answering, spoken dialogue systems, data resources, and annotation schemes. With its broad coverage and original contributions this book is unique in the field of evaluation of speech and language technology. This book is of particular relevance to advanced undergraduate students, PhD students, academic and industrial researchers, and practitioners.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Speech and Speaker Recognition Evaluation; Evaluation of Speech Synthesis; Modelling and Evaluating Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication in Talking Animated Interface Agents; Evaluating Part-of-Speech Tagging and Parsing; General Principles of User-Oriented Evaluation; An Overview of Evaluation Methods in TREC Ad Hoc Information Retrieval and TREC Question Answering; Spoken Dialogue Systems Evaluation Niels Ole Bernsen, Laila Dybkjær and Wolfgang Minker; Linguistic Resources, Development, and Evaluation of Text and Speech Systems
    Description / Table of Contents: Towards International Standards for Language ResourcesBack Matter
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9781402058332
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 36
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wilks, Yorick 1939-
    Abstract: Yorick Wilks is a central figure in the fields of Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence. This book celebrates Wilks's career from the perspective of his peers in original chapters each of which analyses an aspect of his work and links it to current thinking in that area. This volume forms a two-part set together with Words and Intelligence I: Selected Works by Yorick Wilks, by the same editors.
    Abstract: Yorick Wilks is a central figure in the fields of Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence. His influence has extends to many areas of these fields and includes contributions to Machine Translation, word sense disambiguation, dialogue modeling and Information Extraction. This book celebrates the work of Yorick Wilks from the perspective of his peers. It consists of original chapters each of which analyses an aspect of his work and links it to current thinking in that area. His work has spanned over four decades but is shown to be pertinent to recent developments in language proc
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Yorick Alexander Wilks: A Meaningful Journey; Metaphor, Semantic Preferences and Context-Sensitivity; Towards a New Generation of Language Resources in the Semantic Web Vision; Information Access and Natural Language Processing: A Stimulating Dialogue; Three Steps in Wilks Work: From Theory to Resources to Practice; Preference Syntagmatics; Historical Ontologies; An Amorphous Object Must be Cut by a Blunt Tool; Homer, the Author of The Iliad and the Computational-Linguistic Turn; Philosophical Engineering; Machine Translation and the World Wide Web
    Description / Table of Contents: Semantic Primitives: The Tip of the IcebergMolecules, Meaning and Post-Modernist Semantics
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  • 91
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    Dordrecht : Springer | [Heidelberg] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402061769
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 71
    DDC: 415
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Greek philology ; Romance languages ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Kontrolle ; Raising ; Generative Syntax ; GB-Theorie ; Minimalist program
    Abstract: Raising and control have figured in every comprehensive model of syntax for forty years. Recent renewed attention to them makes this collection a timely one. The contributions, representing some of the most exciting recent work, address many fundamental research questions. What beside the canonical constructions might be subject to raising or control analyses? What constructions traditionally treated as raising or control might not actually be so? What classes of control must be recognized? How do tense, agreement, or clausal completeness figure in their distribution? The chapters address these and other relevant issues, and bring new empirical data into focus.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Looking Out Over the Horizon; Raising in DP Revisited; The Late Development of Raising: What Children Seem to Think about Seem; Raising of Major Arguments in Korean (and Japanese); Not Really ECM, not Exactly Control: The 'Quasi-ECM' Construction in Greek; Control in Modern Greek: It's Another Good Move; Finiteness and Control in Greek; Moving Forward with Romanian Backward Control and Raising; Agreement and Flotation in Partial and Inverse Partial Control Configurations; Null Subjects in Brazilian Portuguese and Finnish: They are not Derived by Movement
    Description / Table of Contents: On (Non-)Obligatory ControlControl and Wh-infinitivals; Control via Selection; Movement-Resistant Aspects of Control; Back Matter
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  • 92
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402057847
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics 37
    DDC: 404.2083
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Applied linguistics ; Germanic languages ; Romance languages ; Beispielsammlung ; Kind ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Sprachwechsel ; Deutsch ; Sprachwechsel ; Italienisch
    Abstract: This volume demonstrates that mixed utterances in young bilinguals can be analyzed in the same way as adult code-switching. It provides new insights not only in the field of code-switching and of language mixing in young bilinguals, but also in issues concerning general questions on linguistic theory which are difficult to be answered with monolingual data.
    Abstract: The goal of this volume is to prove that mixed utterances in young bilinguals can be analyzed in the same way as adult code-switching. Analyzing a rich corpus of spontaneous child data, the author provides detailed empirical evidence for latest minimalist assumptions on the architecture of mind and confirms that code-switching is only constrained by the two grammars of the languages involved. The data show that the quantity of mixing in children depends on an individual choice rather than on language development, language dominance, or other factors. Besides critically reviewing the literature on language mixing in children and adults, this work offers a thorough grammatical analysis of the code-switching data of five Italian/German children. The book provides new insights not only in the field of code-switching and of language mixing in young bilinguals, but also in issues concerning general questions on linguistic theory which are difficult to be answered with monolingual data.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Bilingualism and Bilingual First Language Acquisition; Early mixing; The theoretical framework; Code-switching; Data; The analysis of early mixing; The analysis of code-switching; Findings and conclusions; Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 93
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402059353
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 404/.2019
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Applied linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Language and languages ; Consciousness ; Kognition ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Psycholinguistik
    Abstract: This work has a uniquely cognitive-functional perspective on bi-lingualism. This means that it makes a clear distinction between real world and projected world. Information conveyed by language must be about the projected world. Both the experimental results and the systematic claims in this volume call for a weak form of whorfianism. The authors examine too some relatively unexplored issues of bilingualism, such as, among others, gender systems in the bilingual mind, synergic concepts, and ontological categorization.
    Abstract: A unique feature of this book is that chapters favor that line of cognitive linguistics which makes a clear distinction between real world and projected world. Information conveyed by language must be about the projected world. Both the experimental results and the systematic claims in this volume call for a weak form of whorfianism. Also, chapters add some relatively unexplored issues of bilingualism to the well-known ones, such as gender systems in the bilingual mind, context and task, synergic concepts, blending, the relationship between lexical categorization and ontological categorization among others.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; The Neurofunctional Components of the Bilingual Cognitive System; Synergic Concepts in the Bilingual Mind; Matrix: Schematic Universals. How Many Minds Does a Bilingual Have?; Grammatical Gender in the Bilingual Lexicon: A Psycholinguistic Approach; Bilingualism and Cognitive Arithmetic; The Role of Cross-Linguistic and Cross-Cultural Experiences in Bilinguals' Divergent Thinking; Task and Context Effects in Bilingual Lexical Processing; Representation and Skill in Second Language Learners and Proficient Bilinguals
    Description / Table of Contents: Second Language Gender System Affects First Language Gender ClassificationBeyond Language: Childhood Bilingualism Enhances High-Level Cognitive Functions; Cross-Linguistic and Cognitive Structures in the Acquisition of WH-Questions in an Indonesian-Italian Bilingual Child
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 94
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402048890
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 216 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 34
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Nivre, Joakim, 1962 - Inductive dependency parsing
    RVK:
    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Artificial intelligence ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Information systems ; Computational linguistics ; Grammar, Comparative and general ; Dependenzgrammatik ; Syntaktische Analyse
    Abstract: Natural Language Parsing -- Dependency Parsing -- Inductive Dependency Parsing -- Treebank Parsing -- Conclusion
    Abstract: This book provides an in-depth description of the framework of inductive dependency parsing, a methodology for robust and efficient syntactic analysis of unrestricted natural language text. This methodology is based on two essential components: dependency-based syntactic representations and a data-driven approach to syntactic parsing. More precisely, it is based on a deterministic parsing algorithm in combination with inductive machine learning to predict the next parser action. The book includes a theoretical analysis of all central models and algorithms, as well as a thorough empirical evaluation of memory-based dependency parsing, using data from Swedish and English. Offering the reader a one-stop reference to dependency-based parsing of natural language, it is intended for researchers and system developers in the language technology field, and is also suited for graduate or advanced undergraduate education
    URL: Cover
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402038730
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 332 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 29
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Syntax and semantics of prepositions
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Computerlinguistik ; Präposition ; Präposition ; Syntax ; Präposition ; Semantik
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402042461
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas/Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 193
    DDC: 130.92
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Linguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Dee, John 1527-1608
    Abstract: "The career of John Dee has played a significant role in recent historiographical debates about the relationship between magic and science in the early modern period. This collection of interdisciplinary essays, which addresses a wide range of Dee's diverse intellectual activities (including mathematics, astronomy, navigation, astrology, alchemy, cabala and "angel magic"), seeks to enlarge the scope of this debate, as well as presenting new archival and bibliographical discoveries relating to Dee and his collaborators and colleagues"--Dust jacket
    Abstract: "The career of the sixteenth-century English mathematician and natural philosopher John Dee (1527-1609) has played a significant role in recent historiographical debates about the relationship between magic and science in the early modern period. This collection of interdisciplinary essays, which addresses a wide range of Dee's diverse intellectual activities (including mathematics, astronomy, navigation, astrology, alchemy, cabala and ""angel magic"") seeks to enlarge the scope of this debate, as well as presenting new archival and bibliographical discoveries relating to Dee and his collaborators and colleagues. The essays in the volume present new views on the nature of Dee's various projects, as well as the uses to which he put the books and manuscripts in his library at Mortlake (one of the largest private collections in Elizabethan England)."
    Description / Table of Contents: INTRODUCTION; JOHN DEE'S NATURAL PHILOSOPHY REVISITED; WINGS (OR STAIRS) TO THE HEAVENS; LIKE FATHER, LIKE SON?; JOHN DEE AND ASTROLOGY IN ELIZABETHAN ENGLAND; JOHN DEE'S INTEREST IN THE APPLICATION OF NAUTICAL SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS AND LAW TO ENGLISH NAVAL AFFAIRS; JOHN DEE'S COLUMBIAN ENCOUNTER; JOHN DEE AND THE KABBALAH; THE ALCHEMICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF JOHN DEE'S MONAS HIEROGLYPHICA; JOHN DEE AND THE MAGIC TABLES IN THE BOOK OF SOYGA; PARACELSUS, SCRYING, AND THE LINGUA ADAMICA; JOHN DEE'S ANGELIC CONVERSATIONS AND THE ARS NOTORIA
    Description / Table of Contents: THE NEXUS OF ANGELOLOGY, ESCHATOLOGY, AND NATURAL PHILOSOPHYIN JOHN DEE'S ANGEL CONVERSATIONS AND LIBRARYABSENT PRESENCES; IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF EDWARD KELLEY; ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO "JOHN DEE'S LIBRARY CATALOGUE"; RECENT WORKS ON JOHN DEE (1988-2005)
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Sixteen contributions, based on presentations made at an interdisciplinary colloquium held at Birkbeck College, University of London, Apr. 1995 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9781402043444
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: STUDIES IN THEORETICAL PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 34
    DDC: 435
    RVK:
    Keywords: Germanic Languages ; Linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Deutsch ; Kasus ; Satzerzeugung
    Abstract: The German language, due to its verb-final nature, relatively free order of constituents and morphological Case system, poses challenges for models of human syntactic processing which have mainly been developed on the basis of head-initial languages with little or no morphological Case. The verb-final order means that the parser has to make predictions about the input before receiving the verb. What are these predictions? What happens when the predictions turn out to be wrong? Furthermore, the German morphological Case system contains ambiguities. How are these ambiguities resolved under the normal time pressure in comprehension? Based on theoretical as well as experimental work, the present monograph develops a detailed account of the processing steps that underly language comprehension. At its core is a model of linking noun phrases to arguments of the verb in the developing phrase structure and checking the result with respect to features such as person, number and Case. This volume contains detailed introductions to human syntactic processing as well as to German syntax which will be helpful especially for readers less familiar with psycholinguistics and with Germanic.
    Description / Table of Contents: INTRODUCTION; INTRODUCING THE HUMAN SENTENCE PROCESSING MECHANISM; WORD ORDER AND CASE IN GERMAN; FIRST-PASS PREFERENCES IN SYNTACTIC-FUNCTION AMBIGUITIES; THE MENTAL REPRESENTATION OF CASE; A MODEL OF LINKING AND CHECKING; CASE CHECKING AND THE HSPM I: ON LEXICAL REACCESS; CASE CHECKING AND THE HSPM II: THE ROLE OF WORKING MEMORY; IN DEFENSE OF SERIAL PARSING; SUMMARY:LINKING,CHECKING,ANDBEYOND
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9781402046902
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics 36
    DDC: 489.35
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Neugriechisch ; Fremdsprachenlernen ; Satzerzeugung ; Weiterführender Nebensatz
    Abstract: This book argues in favour of cross-linguistic variation in sentence processing by providing empirical data from ambiguity resolution in Greek as L1 and L2. It is maintained that in highly inflected languages, like Greek, initial parsing decisions are determined by the interaction of morphological and lexical cues rather than by universal parsing principles.
    Abstract: This book argues in favour of cross-linguistic variation in sentence processing by providing empirical data from ambiguity resolution in Greek as L1 and L2. It is maintained that in highly inflected languages, like Greek, initial parsing decisions are determined by the interaction of morphological and lexical cues rather than by universal parsing principles. During the initial parse, discourse-level information is constrained by lexical considerations, which indicates that the human sentence processor is a multi-stage mechanism. The L2 data show that parsing preferences are not totally determined by frequency records and that L2 sentence processing is mainly guided by lexical information and less so by other sources of information.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Sentence Processing Models; Aspects of the Grammar of Greek; RC Attachment Preferences in Isolated Sentences; Context Effects in RC Attachment Preferences; Ambiguity Resolution Strategies in a Second Language; Conclusion
    Note: Based on a Ph.D. thesis--University of Essex, 2002 , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 99
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402048098
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Dordrecht Springer Springer-11648 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Text, speech, and language technology v. 33
    DDC: 401.430285
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Linguistics (general) ; Computerlinguistik ; Semantik ; Disambiguierung ; Semantik ; Disambiguierung ; Computerlinguistik
    Abstract: This is the first comprehensive book to cover all aspects of word sense disambiguation. It covers major algorithms, techniques, performance measures, results, philosophical issues and applications. The text synthesizes past and current research across the field, and helps developers grasp which techniques will best apply to their particular application, how to build and evaluate systems, and what performance to expect. An accompanying Website extends the effectiveness of the text.
    Abstract: This is the first book to cover the entire topic of word sense disambiguation (WSD) including: all the major algorithms, techniques, performance measures, results, philosophical issues, and applications. Leading researchers in the field have contributed chapters that synthesize and provide an overview of past and state-of-the-art research across the field. The editors have carefully organized the chapters into sub-topics. Researchers and lecturers will learn about the full range of what has been done and where the field is headed. Developers will learn which technique(s) will apply to their particular application, how to build and evaluate systems, and what performance to expect. An accompanying Website provides links to resources for WSD and a searchable index of the book.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9781402047961
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics & Philosophy S., v. 82
    DDC: 100
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Applied Linguistics ; Phonology ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Bedeutung ; Intonation ; Thema-Rhema-Gliederung
    Abstract: Contains a collection of papers exploring the cross-linguistic expression of topic and focus. This book presents a collection of a diverse set of perspectives from some of the leading scholars in the areas of semantics and intonation. It examines both semantic and intonational features of topic and focus from a broad typological perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Gorka Elordieta; Constraints on Intonational Prominence of Focalized Constituents; Ardis Eschenberg; Polish Narrow Focus Constructions; David Gil; Intonation and Thematic Roles In Riau Indonesian; Matthew Gordon; The Intonational Realization of Contrastive Focus in Chickasaw; Carlos Gussenhoven; Types of Focus in English; Nancy Hedberg and Juan M. Sosa; The Prosody of Topic and Focus in Spontaneous English Dialogue; Emiel Krahmer and Marc Swerts; Perceiving Focus; Manfred Krifka; The Semantics of Questions and the Focusation of Answers; Chungmin Lee
    Description / Table of Contents: Contrastive (Predicate) Topic, Intonation and Scalar MeaningsKimiko Nakanishi; Prosody and Scope Interpretations of the Topic Marker WA in Japanese; Ho-Hsien Pan; Focus and Taiwanese Unchecked Tones; Elisabeth Selkirk; Bengali Intonation Revisited: An Optimally Theoretic Analysis in which FOCUS Stress Prominence Drives FOCUS Phrasing; Mark Steedman; Information-Structural Semantics for English Intonation; Klaus Von Heusinger; Discourse Structure and Intonational Phrasing;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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