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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (150)
  • 2000-2004  (131)
  • 1980-1984  (22)
  • 2001  (131)
  • 1983  (22)
  • Economics  (150)
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Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    ISBN: 3320007491
    Language: German
    Edition: Separatausgabe
    Keywords: Capital ; Economics ; Quelle ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 Das Kapital
    Note: Ausgabe ist identisch mit Bd. 23 - 25 der Werke von Marx und Engels
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  • 2
    ISBN: 0415153808
    Language: English
    DDC: 330.01
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 3
    ISBN: 0415222400 , 0415222419 , 0415222427 , 0415222435 , 0415222443
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 cm
    Keywords: Spieltheorie ; Verhandlungstheorie ; Nash-Gleichgewicht ; Auktionstheorie ; Makroökonomik ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Theorie ; Wiederholte Spiele ; Evolutionäre Spieltheorie ; Social sciences ; Mathematical models ; Economics ; Mathematical models ; Social sciences ; Methodology ; Economics ; Methodology ; Game theory ; Bibliografie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Uniform Title: Das Kapital
    Keywords: Capital ; Economics
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  • 5
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 25 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dietl, Clara-Erika, - 1996 Wörterbuch für Recht, Wirtschaft und Politik
    Keywords: Recht / Lexikon, Wörterbuch ; Wirtschaft / Lexikon, Wörterbuch ; Politik / Lexikon, Wörterbuch ; Englisch / O.b. Wörterbücher, Fachausdrücke0 ; Law ; Dictionaries ; Economics ; Dictionaries ; Political ; Dictionaries ; English ; Dictionaries ; German ; Law ; Dictionaries ; German ; Economics ; Dictionaries ; German ; Political ; Dictionaries ; German ; German ; Dictionaries ; English ; Mehrsprachiges Wörterbuch ; Wörterbuch ; Deutsch ; Recht ; Englisch ; Deutsch ; Politik ; Englisch ; Deutsch ; Wirtschaft ; Englisch ; Recht ; Wirtschaft ; Politik
    Note: Teil 1, 1. Aufl. u.d.T.: Erdsiek, Gerhard: Wörterbuch für Recht, Wirtschaft und Politik , Teil 2, 5. Aufl. mit dem Zusatz: Mit Kommentaren in deutscher und englischer Sprache , 1. - 7. Aufl , Ab 2002 parallele CD-ROM-Ausg. u.d.T.: Wörterbuch für Recht, Wirtschaft und Politik , Teilw. außerdem im Bender-Verl., New York, erschienen
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  • 6
    Language: Dutch
    Pages: 1 electronic resource (88 p.)
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: De serie 'Werkdocumenten' omvat stukken die in het kader van de werkzaamheden van de WRR tot stand zijn gekomen en die op aanvraag door de raad beschikbaar worden gesteld. De verantwoordelijkheid voor de inhoud en de ingenomen standpunten berust bij de auteurs
    Abstract: Economics; European Union
    Note: Dutch
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Edition: Edition 2001
    Keywords: Economics ; Industry ; Science ; Technology ; OECD countries
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789264280878
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. System of National Accounts, 1993 - Glossary
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Ce glossaire du Système de comptabilité nationale 1993, est publié conjointement par la Division des statistiques de l'organisation des Nations unies, le Fonds monétaire international, la Banque mondiale, Eurostat et l'OCDE. Il fournit un cadre détaillé pour la production des statistiques des comptes nationaux et est destiné à un usage mondial. Cependant, en raison de la nature détaillée du SCN, il est souvent difficile d'identifier les définitions précises des termes généralement utilisés dans le domaine de la comptabilité nationale. Pour y remédier, l'OCDE a produit ce glossaire qui fournit une référence rapide aux termes communément employés dans les comptes nationaux.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789264034914
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (72 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The New Economy; Beyond the Hype; The OECD Growth Project
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The New Economy: Beyond the Hype: The OECD Growth Project
    Keywords: Education ; Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: En 2000, un peu partout dans le monde, les chroniqueurs économiques saluaient l’expansion spectaculaire de certaines économies occidentales, y voyant l’avènement d’une « nouvelle économie ». Puis 2001 est arrivé avec son cortège de surprises : l’activité économique marque le pas aux Etats-Unis, les sociétés de l’Internet mettent la clé sous la porte et les entreprises du secteur des technologies de l’information et de la communication sont en proie à des difficultés financières aux quatre coins de la planète. Les éditorialistes ont alors opéré un virage à 180 degrés en affirmant que tout cela n’était qu’un mythe. Qu’en est-il vraiment ? La nouvelle économie : mythe ou réalité ? rompt avec les sentiments d’exaltation et de morosité pour s’efforcer d’aider les décideurs à réfléchir et à agir en s’appuyant sur des données concrètes. Cet ouvrage s’interroge sur les causes des disparités des performances économiques des pays de l’OCDE. Il montre que la technologie est certes devenue omniprésente dans les économies et les sociétés et qu’elle les a profondément bouleversées, mais que la rapidité de la croissance ne saurait être imputée à ce seul facteur. Les modalités de mise en œuvre de la technologie sont un aspect beaucoup plus déterminant. Cet ouvrage défend avec force l’idée que, quelles que soient les perspectives conjoncturelles, nous nous trouvons aujourd’hui face à une réalité économique nouvelle. Il invite instamment les décideurs à opter pour une stratégie de croissance globale, conjuguant cinq domaines d’action et capable d’inscrire les TIC, le capital humain, l’innovation et l’entreprenariat dans le processus de croissance, en même temps qu’ils prendront des mesures pour mobiliser les travailleurs et accroître l’investissement dans une optique de long terme. Il va de soi que de bons fondamentaux -- stabilité macroéconomique, esprit d’ouverture et de concurrence, solidité des institutions économiques et sociales, ainsi qu'une protection sociale adéquate -- sont une condition préalable au succès de cette entreprise.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789264282476
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Creative Society of the 21st Century
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die kreative Gesellschaft des 21. Jahrhunderts
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: Comment exploiter la diversité sociale croissante pour rendre les sociétés de demain plus créatives ? Trois forces puissantes contribuent simultanément à modeler les fondements de la société future : cette diversité sociale accrue, le profond bouleversement des systèmes économiques sous-jacents et la rapidité de l’intégration à l’échelle mondiale. La question est de savoir si ces trois forces pourront ou non se conjuguer de manière constructive et mener au progrès social, ou bien s’il faut envisager un autre scénario ouvrant des perspectives plus sombres.La diversité croissante, dont on ne peut que se féliciter, signifie-t-elle que nous nous orientons vers un creusement des inégalités entre les populations de la planète ? L’accès au nouveau savoir et aux technologies avancées, et l’usage que l’on peut en faire permettront-ils d’atténuer les différences ou vont-ils, au contraire, les accentuer ? Quelles mesures les décideurs peuvent-ils prendre pour veiller à ce que la différenciation croissante au sein d’une même société et entre les sociétés favorise le développement de la créativité au lieu de susciter des tensions ?Cet ouvrage pose sur l’évolution du monde actuel quelques questions délicates. Il fait le point sur les occasions que les pouvoirs publics doivent impérativement saisir s’ils veulent jeter les bases d’une société durable pour le XXIe siècle.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 62 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.307
    Keywords: Economics ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Wirtschaftliche Integration
    Abstract: The economic integration of the eastern German states has progressed rapidly in many respects. The infrastructure has been rapidly built up and modernised. A strong trend to modernise the business capital stock has been established, aided by financial assistance from the west. Already at the beginning of the 1990s the elaborate western German social security system had been extended to the new states. Incomes of both the employed and the non-employed, in particular retirees, have risen fast, and have approached west German levels. There has also been a high degree of structural change, as witnessed by high growth rates in manufacturing, increasing export shares, the rapid expansion of the service sector and the down-sizing of the construction sector after very high -- and largely policy-induced -- growth rates in the first half of the 1990s. However, in the second half of the 1990s economic growth in the east decelerated, and income convergence has stalled and employment stagnated ...
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 52 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.294
    Keywords: Economics ; Italy
    Abstract: This paper discusses product market regulatory reforms in Italy over the past decade. Special attention is given to the underlying macroeconomic context for sectoral reforms and the role played by such reforms in consolidating the gains of macroeconomic convergence for entry into the European Monetary Union. The paper suggests that the shift towards more market-oriented and less interventionist policies, has allowed Italy’s legal and institutional framework to come closer to the mainstream of good regulatory practices in the OECD countries. With Italy having been initially a laggard on the regulatory reform front, recent achievements have been remarkable. They are, however, incomplete. A major challenge is the need to secure competition in the sheltered sectors of the economy, where inflation inertia raises costs and affects the exposed sectors, thereby weakening international competitiveness ...
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  • 13
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.284
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper reviews immigration trends and their economic impacts in a number of OECD countries. While migration systems present similarities across countries, institutional arrangements vary widely and impact on the size and composition of migration flows. Some of the main factors driving immigration are then briefly discussed. The paper also considers the economic, fiscal and social implications of immigration. The study suggests that immigration can confer small net gains to the host country. However, the benefits are not necessarily evenly distributed and some groups, in particular those whose labour is substitutable with immigrants may lose, calling for a smooth working of labour and product markets in OECD countries. The paper also claims that, while migration can partly offset slower growing or declining OECD populations, it cannot provide by itself a solution to the budgetary implications of ageing populations. Finally, the paper touches on some development issues, such as ...
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 45 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.289
    Keywords: Economics ; Sweden
    Abstract: This paper analyses Sweden’s policies for addressing a range of key environmental challenges. Although Sweden has a deliberately comprehensive approach to establishing its environmental objectives and policies, some issues have received particular attention. These include acidification and climate change arising from harmful cross-border and global air emissions, damage to waterways stemming from nutrient run-off from farming, and solid waste management. This review concentrates on the scope for Sweden to refine and extend the use of economic instruments to achieve better environmental outcomes in each of these areas. At the same time, more systematic and rigorous use of cost-benefit analysis in designing policies and in evaluating measures that have been put in place, would help Sweden to achieve its desired environmental objectives in the least costly way, or alternatively, to achieve the best environmental results for a given economic sacrifice ...
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789264293267
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring Capital -- OECD Manual; Measurement of Capital Stocks, Consumption of Fixed Capital and Capital Services
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring Capital -- OECD Manual: Measurement of Capital Stocks, Consumption of Fixed Capital and Capital Services
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Ce manuel a pour but de clarifier les questions théoriques que posent les concepts de stocks et flux de capital fixe et de fournir des lignes directrices pour le calcul d'estimations. Il traite également de la définition et de l'évaluation des « services du capital » qui mesurent la contribution des biens de capital au processus de production. Cet ouvrage est publié en lien étroit avec le Manuel de l'OCDE sur la mesure de la productivité
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264064676
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: Online-Ressource (290 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Future of the Global Economy; Towards a Long Boom?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'économie mondiale de demain ; vers un essor durable ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft von morgen; Ein neues goldenes Zeitalter ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Future of the Global Economy: Towards a Long Boom?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'économie mondiale de demain : vers un essor durable ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft von morgen: Ein neues goldenes Zeitalter ?
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: À medida que nos aproximamos do século XXI, poderosas forças de mudança convergem para aquilo que poderá ser durante as próximas décadas o palco de uma expansão económica prolongada e sustentada – a transição para uma sociedade do conhecimento, com os seus elevados ganhos de produtividade; a emergência de mercados globais, mais integrados, de bens, serviços, capitais e tecnologia; e o rápido crescimento de uma consciência ambiental capaz de acelerar fortemente a mudança para novos padrões de produção e consumo, baseados numa utilização de recursos menos intensiva. Como resultado, poderemos assistir a décadas seguidas de crescimento económico acima da média, aumentos significativos do rendimento e da riqueza, e melhorias visíveis de bem-estar por todo o mundo.Mas o que será necessário para desencadear estas forças dinâmicas? Iniciativas para estabelecer as regras e as estruturas que conduzam à transição para uma economia do conhecimento, global e sustentada, não serão suficientes. Acima de tudo, serão exigidos esforços excepcionais por parte dos decisores ao nível dos governos, das empresas, e da sociedade no seu conjunto, para incentivar continuamente a inovação, a criatividade e níveis elevados de investimento, e para promover novas e intensas formas de cooperação internacional e o reforço das instituições. Inevitavelmente, alguns países beneficiarão mais do que outros, mas uma expansão prolongada, com toda a sua capacidade de criação de riqueza, constituirá uma oportunidade única para inverter a tendência das últimas décadas de intensificação da falta de qualidade e da exclusão social.Este livro analisa as forças promotoras das alterações económicas e sociais do mundo de hoje, estima a probabilidade de uma expansão prolongada nas primeiras décadas do século XXI e explora as políticas estratégicas necessárias.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789264184824
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (56 p.)
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: At OECD Forum 2001, some 1,500 representatives of civil society, government, business and labour came together to discuss the critical policy challenges of sustainable development and the new economy. Svend Auken, Danish Minister for the Environment and Energy, captured the spirit of the Forum when he said that "High hopes of reducing environmental degradation raised at the Rio summit of 1992 have not been borne out ... It is now time to go beyond fine words and into action. OECD Forum Highlights reports on the wide-ranging discussions that took place in the Forum's 30 sessions.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789264192683
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Développement durable ; Quelles politiques ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Développement durable : Quelles politiques ?
    Keywords: Environment ; Economics
    Abstract: Sustainable development involves linking the economic, social and environmental objectives of societies in a balanced way. It stresses the importance of taking a broader view of what human welfare entails, of using a long-term perspective about the consequences of today's activities, and of recognising the global nature of many of the most pressing challenges facing societies. OECD countries committed themselves to sustainable development at the 1992 Rio Conference on Environment and Development. However, action to meet these commitments remains slow. This report identifies some of the main barriers -- conceptual and practical -- that stand in the way of progress, and some of the areas where concrete government actions will allow a better integration of environmental, economic and social goals. Particular focus is placed on how the use of the price system, reform of governments' decision-making processes, technology policies, and international trade and investment may each contribute to removing incentives to unsustainable resource depletion and environmental degradation. Recommendations in each of these areas are presented in this Report, and then applied to two areas -- climate change and natural resource management -- where the risks of non-sustainability appear to be highest.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789264293182
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (556 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sustainable Development; Critical Issues
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sustainable Development: Critical Issues
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Transport ; Economics
    Abstract: Comment répondre à nos besoins actuels sans nuire à la capacité des générations futures à satisfaire les leurs ? C'est là le problème crucial que pose le "développement durable". En 1992, lors de la Conférence de Rio des Nations Unies sur l'environnement et le développement, les pays Membres de l'OCDE se sont engagés à réunir les conditions nécessaires au développement durable. Néanmoins, presque dix ans plus tard, les progrès accomplis restent insuffisants et inégaux. A partir d'analyses réalisées à la suite d'une demande formulée par les ministres de l'OCDE en 1998, ce rapport souligne la nécessité de surmonter très rapidement certains des obstacles les plus importants qui se dressent sur la voie du développement durable. Il fait le point sur les fondements théoriques du développement durable, sur son évaluation et sur les réformes institutionnelles qui s'imposent pour en faire une réalité. Il examine ensuite la contribution que le commerce et les investissements internationaux, de même que la coopération pour le développement, peuvent apporter au développement durable à l'échelle mondiale. Et il dresse le bilan des politiques fondées sur les règles du marché, qu'elles soient réglementaires ou technologiques, mises en oeuvre par les pays de l'OCDE à ce jour dans le but d'atteindre certains objectifs tout en optimisant le rapport coût-efficacité. Cet ouvrage présente en outre une analyse approfondie des politiques conçues pour répondre aux principales menaces qui pèsent sur la durabilité dans les domaines du changement climatique et de la gestion des ressources naturelles. De même, on y trouvera un examen détaillé des politiques répondant aux problèmes qui se posent au niveau sectoriel ou infranational. Il en ressort globalement qu'il existe de nombreuses solutions qui permettraient de faire en sorte que la croissance économique, la protection de l'environnement et le développement social se renforcent mutuellement.
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  • 20
    Language: English
    Pages: 75 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.293
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Clean air, clean water, fewer toxic emissions and less household waste are among the key environmental policy objectives that most OECD governments have been pursuing over the past three decades. This effort to take more account of the environmental costs of economic growth has been pursued in a variety of ways in different countries, and has evolved over time with policy instruments that may be technical standards, emission prohibition, tradable permits, taxes, voluntary agreements and many others. This paper surveys aspects of environmental and natural resource policy in a number of OECD countries paying particular attention to how countries succeed in conducting cost-effective and consistent policies in the environment and natural resource areas, not on environmental policy or outcomes per se. Four common themes emerged: attempts to design institutions or processes to achieve co-ordination across policies and sectors; certain sectors where policies make environmental objectives ...
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 41 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.278
    Keywords: Economics ; United States
    Abstract: This paper analyses aspects of US environmental policy, including, among others, policy on air and water quality, water supply in certain areas, climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. Particular attention is paid to certain policies in agriculture and road transport, sectors with an important influence on the environment, as well as to the use of cost-benefit analysis (and in some cases specific prohibitions on its use) and the role of the courts in designing and implementing policy. While “command and control” style regulations have produced significant improvements in environmental standards since the 1970s, increasing attention has been paid to the use of economic incentives - permit trading arrangements have been preferred to environmental taxes - and more flexibility in some regulatory policies. These trends towards more cost-effective policies should be extended to such areas as fuel economy, where increased fuel taxes would be more cost-effective than the “CAFE” ...
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Berkeley, Calif. [u.a.] : Univ. of California Press
    ISBN: 0520226011 , 0520226038
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 281 S. , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Classics and contemporary thought 7
    Series Statement: The Joan Palevsky imprint in classical literature
    Series Statement: Classics and contemporary thought
    DDC: 874/.01
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Horace Knowledge ; Economics ; Horace ; Authors and patrons ; Authors and patrons in literature ; Patron and client ; Literary patrons ; Gifts in literature ; Gifts (Roman law) ; Authors and patrons Rome ; History ; Authors and patrons in literature ; Patron and client Rome ; Gifts in literature ; Gifts Roman law ; Rome Social life and customs ; Rome Economic conditions ; Horatius Flaccus, Quintus v65-v8 ; Maecenas, Gaius Cilnius v70-v8 ; Mäzenatentum
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 255-268) and indexes
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    ISBN: 9789264189980
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (384 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'économie mondiale ; une perspective millénaire
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft; Eine Millenniumsperspektive
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'économie mondiale : une perspective millénaire
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft: Eine Millenniumsperspektive
    Keywords: Development ; Economics
    Abstract: Angus Maddison provides a comprehensive view of the growth and levels of world population since the year 1000 when rich countries of today were poorer than Asia and Africa. The gap between the world leader, the US and the poorest region, Africa, is now 20:1. The book has several objectives. The first is a pioneering effort to quantify the economic performance of nations over the very long term. The second is to identify forces which explain the success of the rich countries, and explore the obstacles which hindered advance in regions which lagged behind. The third is to scrutinise the interaction between the rich and the rest to assess the degree to which this relationship was exploitative. The book is a monumental work of reference and a sequel to the author's Monitoring the World Economy: 1820-1992, published in 1995 and his 1998 Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run. It is a "must" for all scholars and students of economics and economic history, as well as a mine of fascinating facts for everyone else. More information at: www.TheWorldEconomy.org . "A tour de force. What a wonderful gift for the new century." -Robert Mundell, Nobel Prize winner and Professor of Economics, Columbia University. "An essential reference for anyone interested in global development for many years to come." -Paul Krugman, Professor of Economics, Princeton University. "Quite simply a dazzling essay." -Nicholas Eberstadt, American Enterprise Institute. "Highly recommended . . . refreshing and full of historical information. An important book." -Kisanhani F. Emizet, Kanzas University, writing in International Politics. A Winner of the 2001 Awards for Notable Government Documents conferred by the American Library Association/Library Journal
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789264193260
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La Mesure du Capital -- Manuel de l'OCDE ; La mesure des stocks de capital, de la consommation de capital fixe et des services du capital
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La Mesure du Capital -- Manuel de l'OCDE : La mesure des stocks de capital, de la consommation de capital fixe et des services du capital
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This Manual clarifies the conceptual issues concerning stocks and flows of fixed capital and provides practical guidelines for estimation. The Manual also deals with the definition and measurement of "capital services" which measure the contribution of capital assets into the production process. The Manual thus provides a link with the OECD Manual on Productivity Measurement.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9782271128669 , 9782271058225
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Series Statement: CNRS Économie
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: « Le processus central de l'innovation n'est pas la science mais la conception », la conception d'objets ou de systèmes matériels ou immatériels. En se basant sur ce constat établi par Nathan Rosenberg, économiste et historien des techniques, ce livre a pour objectif de rendre compte des processus de production des innovations à partir des connaissances développées au sein des sciences de la conception. Inventer, innover, c'est concevoir de nouveaux objets techniques, c'est en même temps produire de nouvelles connaissances techniques dans le cadre d'objectifs et au sein d'une pratique, d'une action. L'innovation n'est donc pas le fruit du hasard, les processus d'innovation peuvent être modélisés, organisés et pilotés grâce aux méthodes de conception. L'approche suivie dans cet ouvrage est illustrée par de nombreux exemples empruntés à l'histoire des techniques
    Note: French
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076286067
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Los últimos 50 años de historia de China han sido testigos del renacimiento de una de las más importantes civilizaciones de la humanidad. China ha pasado de ser un país humillado y saqueado por las potencias extranjeras, empobrecido e invadido, para -a través de muchas vicisitudes- convertirse en uno de los países más importantes de la actualidad. Este libro ofrece un recuento histórico y analítico de las principales tendencias en la historia política y económica de China contemporánea, con lo que se revelan los elementos que explican la impetuosa participación de este país en los acontecimientos mundiales, desde su novedoso modelo de desarrollo económico hasta el reconocimiento internacional de la creación en su lengua
    Note: Spanish
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  • 27
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    Online Resource
    Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire : Palgrave
    ISBN: 9781403900821
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (x, 218 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; European Union ; Management science ; International relations ; Economics ; Europe
    Abstract: This study examines the extent to which the development and operation of social partnership at EU level can be explained in terms of the logic of self-interest, as opposed to factors such as the influence of ideas or of cultural or ideological values. The editors have assembled a team of international authors with rare expertise, who present fresh and original data based on extensive research interviews with the main players, from the highest level through to those involved in the detail of the negotiations
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire : Palgrave
    ISBN: 9780333985557
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (x, 287 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Political Economy Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science ; Political economy ; Management science ; International relations ; Economics ; Sociology ; International economic relations.
    Abstract: This book examines global change from a dialectical perspective. Looking at global change in terms of unipolarisation in international security, globalisation in the world economy, and democratisation in global governance, the volume provides a refreshingly Japanese angle on addressing complex interplays between the social forces underlying these themes. The book is indispensable reading for undergraduate and graduate students or IR theory, international security, international political economy, and global governance, as well as American and Japanese foreign policy
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9781403900081
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 352 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political economy ; International economics ; International relations ; Economic policy ; Economics ; Sociology ; International economic relations.
    Abstract: In this collection authors from eight different countries, representing a wide variety of academic disciplines and theoretical perspectives, investigate the differing phases of capitalist development. They offer diverse and powerful analyses of the postwar boom, economic crises and globalization within this context
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 57 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.302
    Keywords: Economics ; Portugal
    Abstract: The Portuguese tax system has developed positively in the past decade. Following the 1989 tax reform, tax bases have been broadened and statutory tax rates lowered. The overall tax burden is not high by international comparison and the tax mix relies on the more neutral consumption taxes. However, further reforms should be envisaged to make the system more neutral, efficient, and equitable. The evidence reviewed in this paper suggests that main priorities for enhancing the overall performance of the tax system should include: further improving transparency and reliability of the tax system, while giving priority to a lower frequency of tax changes; making the taxation of dependent workers more equitable and less onerous vis-à-vis the self-employed and small businesses; and promoting a higher degree of tax compliance. Moreover, the base of the corporate income tax should be broadened and its rate lowered. This can be achieved by more tax neutrality across saving instruments and ...
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  • 31
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 39 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.296
    Keywords: Economics ; Norway
    Abstract: Norway, like most OECD countries, will experience a significant ageing of its population, although it will be less dramatic. Moreover, it starts from an enviable position: employment rates of older people are among the highest in the OECD, pension outlays are currently relatively low and substantial financial assets have been accumulated in the Government Petroleum Fund. However, without reforms, due to the maturing of the pension system, ageing will lead to one of the biggest increases in pension spending as a share of GDP in OECD countries over the next 50 years. This paper thus, after exploring the scale of the demographic changes, examines the relevant institutions and their effect on the decision to retire. In light of the expected increase in the elderly, various issues concerning their economic position and health care are considered. The paper then presents the fiscal impact of ageing: the cost of the pension system will more than double, while health care spending for the ...
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  • 32
    Language: French
    Pages: 48 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.314
    Keywords: Economics ; France
    Abstract: This document analyses certain economic aspects of environmental policy in France, focussing on greenhouse gas emissions, water pollution and discharges in city air. Like most other OECD countries, France has been endeavouring for some years to make its growth environmentally sustainable. These efforts have been based on the traditional instruments of environmental protection—regulatory standards, in particular. But this approach has lacked economic efficiency in that it has not allowed efforts to be concentrated on pollution sources with the lowest abatement costs. Aware of these inadequacies, the authorities have adopted a new approach that involves more extensive and more efficient use of economic analysis and instruments. However, the measure adopted to curb emissions of greenhouse gases — negotiation of voluntary agreements with industrial producers — will not serve to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly and at least cost, as international experience has shown. It ...
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  • 33
    Language: English
    Pages: 58 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.280
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The recent period of sustained high growth in the United States has drawn attention to its financial system and the efficiency with which it seems to be able to channel funds to new productive investment projects, particularly in hi-tech industries. This study examines the role played by the financial systems in OECD countries and how they affect resource allocation and growth. It provides evidence suggesting that legal and regulatory framework conditions for financial systems, and particularly their enforcement and transparency, support innovation and investment in new enterprises. In addition, using dynamic panel regression techniques, the study finds significant relationships between investment and financial development, as measured by indicators of the scale of financial activity. Evidence is also found of significant relationships between financial development and growth — over and above the links via investment — indicating impacts via overall economic efficiency ...
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  • 34
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.275
    Keywords: Economics ; Russian Federation
    Abstract: Motivated by the recent experience in the Russian Federation, this paper examines the implications of imposing central control on the budgetary activities of a subnational government. In a highly stylised multi-task principal-agent model (Holmstrom and Milgrom (1991)), a central government cannot directly monitor the informal budgetary operations of a regional administration, but seeks to improve fiscal policies by exerting control over a “formal” regional budget and imposing (limited) costs on informal behaviour. In the static case of the model, the control of subnational budgetary operations by a benevolent central government may increase social welfare, but at the expense of higher (implicit and explicit) taxation of economic organisations in the region, lower output, and a strong orientation of informal policies toward rent seeking activities. The additional imposition of costs on regions for conducting informal budgetary operations has multiple (indeterminate) effects in ...
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  • 35
    Language: English
    Pages: 35 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.300
    Keywords: Economics ; Belgium
    Abstract: This document analyses aspects of environmental policy in Belgium. Some specific examples are drawn from policies on water in the different regions that make up the Belgian Federation (to whom much environmental policy is delegated), and transport and congestion policy in the Brussels region is discussed. The system of “ecotaxes” and some inconsistencies in the structure of taxation, from the environmental point of view - for example between petrol and diesel fuel - are also covered. An important theme is the institutional complexity involved in many aspects of environmental policy. Co-ordination is necessary between regional governments and the federal government, as well as with local governments, implementing policies which are often based on EU directives ...
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Main Economic Indicators
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This dataset includes main economic indicators covering a wide range of areas, such as quarterly national accounts, business surveys, retail sales, industrial production, construction, consumer prices, total employment, unemployment rates, interest rates, money and domestic finance, foreign finance, foreign trade, and balance of payments. Data are available from 1955 onwards.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Main Economic Indicators
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This dataset includes main economic indicators covering a wide range of areas, such as quarterly national accounts, business surveys, retail sales, industrial production, construction, consumer prices, total employment, unemployment rates, interest rates, money and domestic finance, foreign finance, foreign trade, and balance of payments. Data are available from 1955 onwards.
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  • 38
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: French
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Études économiques consacrées périodiquement par l'OCDE à l’économie du Brésil. Chaque étude analyse les grands enjeux auxquels Brésil fait face. Elle examine les perspectives à court terme et présente des recommandations détaillées à l’intention des décideurs politiques en Brésil. Des chapitres thématiques analysent des enjeux spécifiques. Les tableaux et graphiques contiennent un large éventail de données statistiques sur Brésil.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Main Economic Indicators
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This dataset includes main economic indicators covering a wide range of areas, such as quarterly national accounts, business surveys, retail sales, industrial production, construction, consumer prices, total employment, unemployment rates, interest rates, money and domestic finance, foreign finance, foreign trade, and balance of payments. Data are available from 1955 onwards.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Main Economic Indicators
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This dataset includes main economic indicators covering a wide range of areas, such as quarterly national accounts, business surveys, retail sales, industrial production, construction, consumer prices, total employment, unemployment rates, interest rates, money and domestic finance, foreign finance, foreign trade, and balance of payments. Data are available from 1955 onwards.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Main Economic Indicators
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This dataset includes main economic indicators covering a wide range of areas, such as quarterly national accounts, business surveys, retail sales, industrial production, construction, consumer prices, total employment, unemployment rates, interest rates, money and domestic finance, foreign finance, foreign trade, and balance of payments. Data are available from 1955 onwards.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Main Economic Indicators
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This dataset includes main economic indicators covering a wide range of areas, such as quarterly national accounts, business surveys, retail sales, industrial production, construction, consumer prices, total employment, unemployment rates, interest rates, money and domestic finance, foreign finance, foreign trade, and balance of payments. Data are available from 1955 onwards.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Main Economic Indicators
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This dataset includes main economic indicators covering a wide range of areas, such as quarterly national accounts, business surveys, retail sales, industrial production, construction, consumer prices, total employment, unemployment rates, interest rates, money and domestic finance, foreign finance, foreign trade, and balance of payments. Data are available from 1955 onwards.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Main Economic Indicators
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This dataset includes main economic indicators covering a wide range of areas, such as quarterly national accounts, business surveys, retail sales, industrial production, construction, consumer prices, total employment, unemployment rates, interest rates, money and domestic finance, foreign finance, foreign trade, and balance of payments. Data are available from 1955 onwards.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Main Economic Indicators
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This dataset includes main economic indicators covering a wide range of areas, such as quarterly national accounts, business surveys, retail sales, industrial production, construction, consumer prices, total employment, unemployment rates, interest rates, money and domestic finance, foreign finance, foreign trade, and balance of payments. Data are available from 1955 onwards.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Main Economic Indicators
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This dataset includes main economic indicators covering a wide range of areas, such as quarterly national accounts, business surveys, retail sales, industrial production, construction, consumer prices, total employment, unemployment rates, interest rates, money and domestic finance, foreign finance, foreign trade, and balance of payments. Data are available from 1955 onwards.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Main Economic Indicators
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This dataset includes main economic indicators covering a wide range of areas, such as quarterly national accounts, business surveys, retail sales, industrial production, construction, consumer prices, total employment, unemployment rates, interest rates, money and domestic finance, foreign finance, foreign trade, and balance of payments. Data are available from 1955 onwards.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Main Economic Indicators
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This dataset includes main economic indicators covering a wide range of areas, such as quarterly national accounts, business surveys, retail sales, industrial production, construction, consumer prices, total employment, unemployment rates, interest rates, money and domestic finance, foreign finance, foreign trade, and balance of payments. Data are available from 1955 onwards.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9780230508286
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 257 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Strategisches Management ; Großunternehmen ; KMU ; Organisatorischer Wandel ; Ruhrgebiet ; Political science ; Political Science and International Relations ; Corporate reorganizations ; Political economy ; Management science ; International economics ; Globalization ; Economics ; Sociology ; International economic relations. ; Ruhr (Germany : Region) Economic conditions ; Bibliographie enthalten ; Ruhrgebiet ; Unternehmen ; Restrukturierung ; Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Regionale Wirtschaftskooperation ; Ruhrgebiet ; Regionalpolitik ; Restrukturierung ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb
    Abstract: Christian Berndt investigates how selected corporate actors in German small and medium-sized enterprises and in large companies respond to globalisation and the apparent crisis of the German model. By exploring the role of economic and non-economic factors in shaping business strategies he argues that, rather than simply being formal opposites, forces of dynamic change and irrational persistence are intertwined
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; List of Figures, Tables and Maps; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of Abbreviations; 1 Putting Business Restructuring in Context: Globalization, the Crisis of the German Model and Rhineland Capitalism; 2 Situating Business Strategies: Institutions and Regulation; 3 Scaling Business Strategies: Globalization, Place Dependence and Institutional Distance; 4 Globalization, 'Americanization' and the Changing Corporate Power Geometry; 5 The Territorialization of Ruhr Conglomerates: Regional Engagement and Place Dependence
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 The Ruhr Mittelstand: The Institutional Limits to Restructuring in Space7 The Regional Responses by Mittelstand Firms: Falling Back on 'Tested and Tried Relations', Transmission of Pressure and Systemic Change; 8 Making the (Re)connections: Governance Dilemmas, Discursive Regulation and the Scaling of Organizational Space; Appendixes; Glossary; Notes; Bibliography; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 237-250) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9780230509016
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 186 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in the History of Economics
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ricardo, David ; Ricardo, David ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Substanzsteuer ; Finanzpolitik ; Theorie ; Großbritannien ; Debts, Public Great Britain ; Capital levy Great Britain ; Economic theory ; Economics ; Finance, Public ; Economic history ; Econometrics. ; Bibliographie enthalten ; Ricardo, David 1772-1823 ; Großbritannien ; Öffentliche Schulden
    Abstract: David Ricardo on Public Debt provides a comprehensive view of the topic of public debt from the Ricardian standpoint. It shows how and why Ricardo's analysis of public debt connects to other themes and issues in Ricardian economics. With extensive reference to Ricardo's own words Churchman demonstrates that his writings and speeches on the subject of public debt provide an interesting exploration of issues still very relevant today. In addition, they furnish us with a rich source of evidence regarding topics of interest to all Ricardian scholars, including his theories of resource allocation and economic growth, the quality of his applications of analysis to practical questions, and the motives behind both his abstract reasoning and policy recommendations
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; List of Tables; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; 2 Public Debt and the Economics of David Ricardo; 3 Public Debt Policy and Public Extravagance: the Ricardo-Malthus Debate; 4 The Capital Levy Proposal: Implications for Ricardian Method; 5 Ricardo on Public Debt: the Question of Motive; 6 Ricardo and Modern Public Debt Theory; 7 Summary and Conclusion; Appendixes; Notes; Bibliography of Works Cited; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-179) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9780230510449
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 204 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Maruti Udyog Limited ; Kfz-Industrie ; Infrastruktur ; Branchenentwicklung ; Indien ; Economics ; Automobile industry and trade ; International economics ; Management ; Development economics ; International economic relations. ; Bibliographie enthalten
    Abstract: How do industrial firms in developing countries contend with and survive acute shortages of physical infrastructure? Gulyani examines the impact of inadequate power and freight transportation on the costs and competitiveness of Indian automobile firms and the innovative coping strategies that firms devise. Using in-depth firm-level surveys and supply-chain analysis, this study provides a unique perspective into the infrastructure problem and possible solutions. It identifies unconventional approaches and solutions that firms and governments can use to improve industrial access to infrastructure
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; List of Figures and Tables; List of Appendices; Acknowledgements; Acronyms; Currency Exchange Rates; 1 Introduction; 2 Innovative strategies for tackling power problems; 3 Effects of poor transportation on industrial competitiveness; 4 Clustering as an infrastructure solution; 5 The supply-impact-response framework; 6 Conclusions and policy implications; Notes; References and Selected Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 188-193) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9780230523319
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 364 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Harcourt, G. C., 1931 - 2021 Fifty years a Keynesian and other essays
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Economic theory ; Economics ; Economic history ; Macroeconomics ; Econometrics. ; Keynesian economics ; Keynessche Theorie ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The author reviews retrospectively his developing ideas on theory and policy since he first encountered Keynes's writings in 1950. Topics covered include: Keynes now, specifically the coming back into favour of his most fundamental ideas; intellectual biographies and shorter tributes to economists; and a survey of Post-Keynesian thought
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9780230524514
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 411 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Economics ; Industrial organization ; Development economics
    Abstract: The central aim of The Industrial Experience of Tanzania is to explain why the Tanzanian manufacturing sector experienced a long period of stagnation after an initial phase of rapid industrial growth. Tanzania has been an extreme case with a high level of state intervention, but the contributors show that there are lessons to be learnt here for African economies in general. The analysis includes previously unpublished data, and presents important conceptual and methodological advances
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9781403905406
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 299 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Economics ; Political economy ; Development economics ; International economic relations.
    Abstract: This invaluable collection compares the relatively unsuccessful economic development of Subsaharan Africa with that of the successful Asian economies, especially the Asian 'tigers'. It covers three main areas of comparison: the lessons for Africa from the Asian experience; secondly, the comparisons of various aspects of economic development in Africa and Asia; and finally, convergence: how far the laggard economies are catching up with, or diverging away from, each other
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9780230523005
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 320 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Economic Transition
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sachenrecht ; Privatisierung ; Systemtransformation ; Osteuropa ; Economics ; Privatization Europe, Central ; Privatization Europe, Eastern ; Right of property Europe, Central ; Right of property Europe, Eastern ; Market research ; International economics ; Development economics ; Marketing research. ; Business intelligence. ; International economic relations. ; Osteuropa ; Planwirtschaft ; Eigentumsordnung ; Systemtransformation ; Privatisierung ; Property-Rights-Ansatz
    Abstract: Hella Engerer analyses the emergence, evolution and theory of property rights and establishes the limits for privatization of state owned enterprises in the transitional economies of Eastern Europe. She counters the assumption that reduction of the state sector helps to create the basis for a private property system, showing that privatization actually presupposes a stable framework including property order. She makes use of an outstanding methodological approach, reaching well beyond the limits of pure economic observation. This is a major contribution to the understanding of the emerging economic order of Central and Eastern Europe
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; List of Tables; General Editors' Foreword; Preface; Part I: Introduction; Part II: Property Rights in Philosophy and Economics; Part III: Property Rights in Planned Economies; Part IV: Property Rights in Transition; Part V: Summary and Prospects; Appendix: Main Economic Indicators; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 293-312) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9780230554535
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 201 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Trade ; Business ; Commerce ; Banks and banking ; International economics ; Economic policy. ; International business enterprises ; Macroeconomics ; Economics ; Retail trade. ; Financial services industry. ; International economic relations.
    Abstract: This book, based upon a large-scale research project, examines alternative types of exchange rate policies being pursued and the changing nature of exchange rate policy during the transition process in four countries, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Poland and the Czech Republic. The book brings together a series of original contributions by country experts and draws out some common themes and over-arching policy implications for the operation of exchange rate policy in the transition process
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9780230629202
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 230 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Economics ; Political economy ; Development economics ; International economic relations.
    Abstract: Choosing between government and market is not a very helpful exercise since both are necessary. This book argues that it is misplaced to dichotomise between government and market failures. Too much attention is generally placed on government failures and not enough on private corporate failures. Failures occur in both public and private corporate spheres. They may be due to lapses in implementation of policies and programmes. Lack of enforcement in developing countries occurs either because rules and norms do not exist or they are poorly enforced. Emphasis on implementation problems highlights the importance of organizations and institutions
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9780333992722
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 225 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: St Antony’s Series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Economics ; Political economy ; Leadership ; Labor economics ; Strategic planning. ; International economic relations.
    Abstract: Labour relations had important connections with industrial performance in Greater Sao Paulo, the most important industrial centre in Brazil and Latin America, between 1945 and 1960. This book shows that the predominant industrial practices in terms of wages, working conditions and industrial training kept away activities based on quality and innovation which could produce sustained growth in the long term. As a result, the most important industrial centre in Brazil was locked into inefficient industrial practices and technologies, which have since marked the economic history of Brazilian industrialisation
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9781403905390
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 256 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Euro-Asian Studies
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Finanzsektor ; Bank ; Bankenregulierung ; Bankenreform ; Bankenaufsicht ; Systemtransformation ; Osteuropa ; Banks and banking Europe, Eastern ; Banks and banking Europe, Central ; Financial institutions Europe, Eastern ; Financial institutions Europe, Central ; Banks and banking ; Political economy ; International economics ; International relations ; Economic policy ; Economics ; International economic relations. ; Financial services industry. ; Europe, Eastern Economic policy ; 1989- ; Europe, Central Economic policy ; Osteuropa ; Kreditwesen ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The integration of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States international financial system was arguably one of the most profound changes experienced by the world economy in the 1990s. This book examines these countries in reforming their financial systems in the fist decade of transition. Through case studies as well as more thematic approaches contributors deal with crucial elements of building a market-based financial system, the transformation of the banking sector, and non-bank reform and regulation of financial markets. They emphasise the importance of institution-building to the process of financial sector transformation and highlight the lessons to be learned from transitional financial experiences
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; List of Boxes and Tables; Foreword; List of Abbreviations; Contributors; Introduction; Overview: Developing Market Institutions in Transitional Economies; Part I: The Development of the Banking Sector; 1 Bad Loans as Alternatives to Fiscal Transfers in Transition Economies; 2 The Second Stage of Banking Transformation in Poland; 3 Banking Sector Restructuring in the Baltics; Part II: Non-Bank Reforms and Development of the Financial Sector; 4 Development of Capital Markets, Stock Exchanges and Securities Regulation in Transition Economies
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 The Recent Romanian Accounting Reforms: Another Case of Cultural Intrusion?6 Reforming Pension Systems in Transitional Economies: Case study of Kazakhstan; Part III: Supervision and Regulation of Financial Markets; 7 International Standards and the Transitional Economies; 8 Building Supervisory and Regulatory Capacity in the Transition Economies; Conclusion; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9780230504271
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 296 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Economics ; Organization ; Planning ; Banks and banking ; Management ; Development economics ; Industrial organization. ; Financial services industry.
    Abstract: The Commonwealth development Corporation (CDC) was launched with all-party support as one of the initiatives to build a better post-war world. After a troubled start it earned its role as Britain's development agency. The chairmanship of Lord Reith in the 1950s left a legacy of robust independence within the public sector framework. Few public sector businesses escaped privatisation by the Conservative Governments of the 1980s and 1990s, yet CDC was exempted. The first privatisation announcement of the New Labour Government in 1997 was in respect of CDC and enabling legislation has since been passed to provide for a long-term public-private partnership. The compatibility of a continuing development role with meeting the requirements of investors is still controversial as CDC adapts its operations to those of a private equity fund for emerging economies. Sir Michael McWilliam has written a study of institutional transformation that reflects changing perceptions of the role of development agencies. His membership of the CDC Board and access to its records give authority to this appraisal and to the discussion of the proposed privatisation
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9780230505445
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 479 p. 27 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Economics ; Finance, Public ; Accounting ; Macroeconomics ; Finance ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This is the 30th anniversary edition of the leading guide to taxation in Britain. It will incorporate updates following the Finance Act 2001 and contains full coverage of taxes, recent changes and the main implications of taxes. A bestseller with students, professionals and private individuals it is a practical guide which explains in simple terms how the tax system works and how to best minimise tax liabilities
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; Preface; Abbreviations; Introduction; 1 This year's tax changes; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Income tax; 1.3 Tax on employments; 1.4 Profits averaging; 1.5 Business taxation; 1.6 Capital gains tax; 1.7 Inheritance tax; 1.8 Tax-beneficial investments; 1.9 Anti-avoidance etc; 1.10 International matters; 1.11 Landfill tax; 1.12 Value added tax; 1.13 Stamp duty; 1.14 National Insurance contributions; 1.15 Key rates and allowances 2001-2002; 2 The basis of your tax liability; 2.1 Who is taxable?; 2.2 The taxes payable; 2.3 What income is taxable?
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Deduction of tax at source and tax credits2.5 The distinction between capital and revenue profits; 2.6 Revenue and capital expenses; 2.7 Bank and building society interest; 2.8 Year of assessment; 2.9 Period of assessment less than full year; 3 Personal reliefs; 3.1 Earned and unearned income; 3.2 Personal allowances; 3.3 Indexation of personal reliefs; 3.4 Working family and other tax credits; 4 Annual payments and interest; 4.1 Annual payments apart from interest; 4.2 What are annual payments?; 4.3 Interest payments; 4.4 Interest paid for business purposes
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5 Tax relief for interest payments4.6 Loans for purchase and improvement of buildings and land; 4.7 Deduction of tax from mortgage interest payments; 5 Computing your income tax bill; 5.1 Indexation of income tax bands; 5.2 What is total income?; 5.3 Total income - deductions; 5.4 Charges on income; 5.5 Deductions from tax payable; 5.6 Investment income; 5.7 The assessment and payment of your income tax; 5.8 Interest on overdue tax; 5.9 Fluctuating income; 6 Husband, wife and children; 6.1 Independent taxation of husband and wife; 6.2 When you marry; 6.3 Separate assessment
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.4 Separate taxation of wife's earnings6.5 Deeds of covenant; 6.6 The income of your children; 6.7 Death of husband or wife; 6.8 Divorce or separation; 7 Income from land and property; 7.1 The current property income tax system; 7.2 Income falling within Schedule A; 7.3 Losses; 7.4 Assessment under Schedule A; 7.5 Furnished lettings; 7.6 'Rent a room'; 7.7 Holiday lettings; 7.8 The taxation of lease premiums; 7.9 Woodlands; 7.10 Dealing in property; 7.11 Artificial transactions in land; 7.12 Agricultural land etc; 7.13 Land sold and leased back; 7.14 Landfill tax; 7.15 Aggregates levy
    Description / Table of Contents: 8 Income from dividends and interest8.1 How dividends are taxed; 8.2 Interest paid on government securities, etc; 8.3 Bond washing - accrued income; 8.4 Interest not taxed at source (Schedule D Case III); 8.5 Basis of charge under Schedule D Case III; 8.6 Building society interest; 8.7 Bank interest; 8.8 Deep discount and deep gain securities; 8.9 Scrip dividend options; 8.10 Personal Equity Plan (PEP); 8.11 Tax exempt special savings accounts (TESSAs); 8.12 Individual Savings Account (ISA); 8.13 Venture Capital Trusts (VCTs); 9 Life assurance; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Types of life assurance
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.3 Qualifying policies
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9781403920201
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 290 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in the Korean Economy
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Südkorea ; Economics ; Political economy ; Asia Economic conditions ; Development economics ; Regional economics ; Spatial economics ; Asia ; International economic relations. ; Korea (South) Economic conditions 1960-1988 ; Korea (South) Economic policy 1960-1988 ; Südkorea ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1960-1997 ; Südkorea ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Geschichte 1960-1997
    Abstract: The reader will find here analyses of a wide range of past and current policy experiences and reform efforts in Korea. The policy lessons drawn are designed to aid Korea's transformation from the government-led development model to a modern market-orientated economic system. The main tenet of this book is that Korea's economic future depends entirely upon the successful integration of market-orientated systems and as such, policy recommendations are duly presented
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; Series Editor's Preface; List of Tables; List of Figures; Acknowledgements; 1 Overview of the Korean Economy over the Past Thirty Years; 2 The Role of Government versus the Market for Sustainable Development; 3 Legacies and Lessons of Korea's Macroeconomic Management; 4 The Evolution of the Chaebols: The Property Rights System and Economic Organization in Korea; 5 Globalization and the Diversification Behavior of the Chaebols; 6 Reform Prospects for Korea's Financial System; 7 Experiences of Economic Reforms in Korea and Future Challenges
    Description / Table of Contents: 8 Korea's 1997 Currency Crisis: Causes and Post-Crisis Macroeconomic Developments9 Kim Dae-Jung's Structural Reforms and Some Evaluations; 10 A Final Word: The Future of the Korean Economy; Notes; Select Bibliography; Index of Names; Index of Subjects;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 276-284) and indexes
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9780230518629
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 294 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Finanzmarktregulierung ; Wirtschaftslage ; Asien ; Finanzkrise ; Economics ; Financial crises Asia ; International economics ; Macroeconomics ; Development economics ; International economic relations. ; Asia Economic conditions ; 1945- ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Liberalisierung ; Geschichte 1997
    Abstract: The financial crisis that hit a number of 'miracle' economies of Asia in 1997 shocked the world. Financial Liberalization and the Asian Crisis rejects conventional explanations of the crisis as the outcome primarily of inefficient and corrupt economics systems in the countries concerned. It argues that the crisis was the result of premature and overly rapid financial liberalization in a world of increasing financial liquidity and volatility, and calls for a more cautious approach to financial liberalization, and a reform of the international financial architecture
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; List of Figures and Tables; List of Contributors; 1 Introduction; 2 Economic Crisis in East Asia: The Clash of Capitalisms; 3 Capital Market Crises: Liberalization, Fixed Exchange Rates and Market-driven Destabilization; 4 Derivatives and Global Capital Flows: Applications to Asia; 5 From 'Miracle' to 'Cronyism': Explaining the Great Asian Slump; 6 Thailand's Crisis: Neo-Liberal Agenda and Local Reaction; 7 Malaysian Débâcle: Whose Fault?; 8 Indonesia: From Showcase to Basket Case
    Description / Table of Contents: 9 Interpreting the Korean Crisis: Financial Liberalization, Industrial Policy and Corporate Governance10 Fashioning a New Korean Model out of the Crisis: The Rebuilding of Institutional Capabilities; 11 Japan's Crisis: Evolution and Implications; 12 Responses to the Crisis: Constraints to Rapid Trade Adjustment in East Asia's Electronics Industry; 13 Asian Crisis and the Future of the Japanese Model; 14 The Economic Impact of the Asian Crisis on India and China; 15 Three-and-a-half Cycles of 'Mania, Panic, and [Asymmetric] Crash': East Asia and Latin America Compared; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9780230502123
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 229 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Economics ; Industrial management Environmental aspects ; America History ; Sustainable development ; Development economics ; America ; Management. ; Sustainability.
    Abstract: Since the economic decline in the early 1980s, most countries in Central America and the Caribbean have returned to positive growth rates. The recovery often coincided with or followed extensive neoliberal reforms. The contributors to this book address the crucial question of whether these growth rates are sustainable. Several aspects of sustainability are assessed, in particular macroeconomic, social, and ecological aspects. The book includes both comparative analyses focusing on one of these aspects of sustainability, and country case studies. The conclusion is that these countries have not yet arrived at a sustainable growth path due to, for example, high levels of foreign and domestic debt, worrisome trade gaps, a lack of social integration and irresponsible exploitation of natural resources. In sum, the analysis points to serious weaknesses in the current neoliberal model, the implications of which go far beyond this particular region
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9780333992746
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 260 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; International economics ; Macroeconomics ; Economic policy ; Development economics ; International economic relations.
    Abstract: Economics has become an excessively esoteric discipline. Opportunities to bridge the gap between theorizing and policymaking are becoming increasingly limited. One issue of great importance to modern policymakers is the relationship between globalization and economic crisis. With unprecedented trends towards globalization (in part propelled by developments in information technology), the repercussions of economic crisis are more profound than ever before, particularly for developing countries. What Global Economic Crisis? bridges the gap between theory and policy by examining the destabilising effects of financial crises on economic growth, stability and development. It also presents some innovative ideas intended to inform the design of institutions able to foster more effective international policy coordination.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9780230523685
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 312 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Economics ; Political economy ; International economics ; International relations ; Industrial organization ; Development economics ; International economic relations.
    Abstract: Trade, Development and Political Economy takes fundamental issues in trade and development policy and subjects them to well-based economic analysis in a form that is easily accessible to the non-specialist. Distinguished contributors address some of the following questions: Are critics of outward-orientated development wrong? What caused the financial crisis of East Asia? Who supports trade and aid in the US? And, what are the conditions needed to promote growth? They also look forward to what trade policies and agreements will be needed in the future
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9780230536753
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 290 p, online resource)
    Edition: Fourth Edition
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kindleberger, Charles Poor, 1910 - 2003 Manias, panics and crashes
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Economics ; Macroeconomics ; Economic history ; Depressions History ; Economic history ; Financial crises History ; Kreditmarkt ; Börsenkrach ; Weltwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Geschichte ; Kreditmarkt ; Börsenkrach
    Abstract: Manias, Panics and Crashes was first published in 1978, and dealt with financial crises that were, for the most part, before World War II. Black Monday of October 1987, along with more research especially on the years from 1880 to 1893 indicated a need for a second look. The third edition had its stimulus in the Japanese crash of January 1990, the effects of which carried through to decade. This new fourth edition covers the striking troubles of Mexico in 1994-95 and East Asia in 1997-98
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9780333978115
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 273 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies on the Chinese Economy
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Economics ; International relations ; Development economics
    Abstract: Godfrey Yeung investigates the causes and socio-economic effects of foreign direct investment in the Dongguan municipality of southern China during the 1990s. As the first comprehensive research based on primary quantitative and qualitative data undertaken in Dongguan, it illustrates that the inflow of foreign capital has both 'desirable' and undesirable' socio-economic effects. Yeung proposes a new 'dynamic symbiosis' paradigm of foreign direct investment in order the illuminate the complex political and socio-economic relationships of the area
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9780333985663
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 228 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: International Political Economy Series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political science ; Management science ; Political Science and International Relations ; Political economy ; International relations ; Economics ; Economic policy ; Economic development
    Abstract: Central to the dynamics of India's post-interventionist era has been the performance of its corporate sector. A lot of hope has been placed on its ability to deliver increased growth rates and levels of 'development'. In the light of this view, the author here examines critically the nature of the Indian corporate sector as a specific socio-historical and political-economic formation. Particular emphasis is placed on the nature of corporate profitability in India, its historical roots and its effects on development
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9780333977613
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 360 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political science ; Political Science and International Relations ; European Union ; International economics ; Economic policy. ; International relations ; Macroeconomics ; Economics ; International economic relations. ; Europe
    Abstract: The transformation from a closed and inward-looking economy to an active integration into the European Union is one which a number of countries are facing. This book examines the experience of southern European countries where such transformation has occurred within a short space of time and has been accompanied by important socio-political developments including the consolidation of democracy. The various contributors focus on the motivation for economic change, the problems encountered and the lessons to be learnt
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781403900982
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (260 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Public policy ; Political science ; Economics ; Political planning.
    Abstract: In these times of dramatic social, economic and political change, governments around the world are questioning their roles and responsibilities in the public sector. There is a trend away from traditional public sector model and that of market ideology, but there does not yet exist a universally accepted alternative. Brendan Nolan offers a comparative analysis of public administration in several OECD countries (the UK, USA, Australia, and Scandinavia) and explores possible future directions
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    s.l. : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9780230510838
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: French Politics, Society and Culture Series
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political theory ; European Union ; Management science ; International economics ; Political science ; Europe Politics and government ; Economics ; Macroeconomics ; International economic relations.
    Abstract: The logic behind European monetary cooperation and integration can only be understood through an examination of French efforts to maximise their monetary power in relation to Germany and America. This book provides a detailed and historically-informed study of the motives and economic and political attitudes that shaped French policy on European developments over a thirty year period, from the collapse of the International Monetary System in the late 1960s and early 1970s through to the start of EMU on 1 January 1999
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  • 73
    Language: English
    Pages: 71 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.283
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper discusses links between policy settings, institutions and economic growth in OECD countries on the basis of cross-country time-series regressions. The econometric approach allows short-term adjustments and convergence speeds to vary across countries, imposing restrictions only on the long-run coefficients. In addition to the ‘primary’ influences of capital accumulation and skills embodied in the human capital, the results confirm the importance for growth of R&D activity, the macroeconomic environment, trade openness and well developed financial markets. They also confirm that many of the policy influences operate not only ‘directly’ on growth but also indirectlyviathe mobilisation of resources for fixed investment. The paper also reports some bivariate correlations between OECD indicators of product regulation and growth. They provide some supporting evidence that the negative impact of stringent regulations and administrative burden on the efficiency of product ...
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.279
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper reviews the role of house prices in influencing private consumption and residential investment in OECD countries. Deregulation of the mortgage markets in most OECD countries since the 1970s has made it easier for households to borrow for current consumption on the basis of their housing wealth, and the easing of borrowing constraints has often been accompanied by sizeable withdrawal of housing equity. The analysis presented in the paper and a review of existing empirical work for the major OECD countries suggest that house prices have a significant positive impact on private consumption through wealth effects and/or an easing of liquidity constraints. House prices also influence the profitability of house building, and in many countries there is a close association between profitability of house construction and private residential investment. A corollary of these results is that residential property prices can be useful indicators of demand pressures in the economy ...
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 39 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.306
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: One of the OECD Economic Department’s key vehicles for analysing effects and international spillovers of macroeconomic policy as well as assessing risks to the global outlook is the macroeconometric model, INTERLINK. In the context of the Department’s regular projection exercises the model performs a variety of functions. These include 1) contributing to the construction and co-ordination of individual country projections; 2) the production of globally consistent trade projections; and 3) simulations to explore the short- to medium-term consequences of alternative economic conditions and policy assumptions. This paper briefly describes the main features of the current version of INTERLINK and presents the results of a number of standard macroeconomic shocks. These simulation results reflect the combination of unadjusted model properties and the specific stylised policy assumptions made. In the course of more routine policy analysis with the model at the OECD, these are augmented by ...
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 57 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.290
    Keywords: Economics ; Canada
    Abstract: This paper analyses aspects of natural resource policy and environmental policy in Canada. In the taxation of resource-based activities, the management of water supply and the Atlantic fisheries management, the paper finds that there are incentives that may lead to overexploitation, over-harvesting or over-use, with possible harmful environmental consequences. Water prices are kept low, especially for agricultural use, exacerbating water availability problems in some areas, whereas the ban on bulk water removal and exports reveals a high implicit valuation of water. The use of economic water pricing and transferable water rights in some areas would establish more consistent incentives. The evolution of the crisis in the Atlantic fisheries illustrated the problems of balancing short-term adjustment costs against long-term sustainability. A more precautionary approach in setting total allowable catches and the removal of incentives for labour to remain in the sector may ...
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 37 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.277
    Keywords: Economics ; Denmark
    Abstract: This paper analyses aspects of environmental policy in Denmark, including, among others, policy on surface water quality, clean air and support for renewable energy, waste disposal and transport policy. Environmental policies are an important priority in Denmark, with implementation often highly decentralised, but in some cases environmental objectives have been pursued at what seems a high price, perhaps through a wish to support the development of a domestic industry or to protect existing industry from loss of competitiveness. The paper criticises some of the arguments used in favour of this high cost approach in a number of contexts, including wind power subsidies, the carbon tax and the treatment of nutrient discharges from agriculture. The paper also discusses a number of innovative and efficient policies introduced or planned, for example the new approach to promoting renewable energy (including wind power) through tradable “green certificates” and a CO2 trading scheme in ...
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 79 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.281
    Keywords: Economics ; New Zealand
    Abstract: New Zealand’s tax system is one of the most neutral and efficient in the OECD. Bases are generally broad and rates are moderate. The full imputation system for dividend payments works to reduce tax distortions for corporate financing decisions, while efficiency in corporate investment decisions is encouraged by the low level of targeted tax incentives. The tax system is also more neutral vis-à-vis private saving than in most other countries, in particular because no general incentives are provided to private pension saving. There is hence no immediate need for major tax reform, but several second order issues should be addressed in order to reap the full benefit of an otherwise well-functioning system. The most important improvement would be to broaden the income tax base by including capital gains on a more comprehensive scale as well as introducing a tax on imputed rental income of owner-occupied housing. These two steps would not only reduce horisontal inequities and hence tax ...
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 44 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.295
    Keywords: Economics ; Finland
    Abstract: In Finland, as in most OECD countries, the ageing of the population is one of the major long-term policy challenges. This paper first explores the scale of the demographic changes in Finland, the relevant institutions and their effect on the decision to retire. In light of the increase in the number of elderly expected over the coming years, various issues concerning their economic position and health care are considered. The paper then considers the impact that demographic changes will have on public finances: the cost of the pension system will increase by a third; health care spending and the cost of care for the frail elderly are also likely to rise substantially. The paper ends by outlining the policy options to copy with ageing ...
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 62 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.288
    Keywords: Economics ; Mexico
    Abstract: Public sector reforms and a refocusing of spending, partly through privatisation, have created a leaner and more effective government in Mexico. Primary expenditure, at around 18 per cent of GDP in 1999, is less than half the average for the OECD. At the same time, there are important spending requirements to create the basis for strong sustainable growth over the medium term. The backlog in basic infrastructure is considerable and areas such as education and health will require a steady expansion of budget resources. Specific measures to fight poverty are also needed. Inadequate tax resources and a heavy reliance on volatile oil-related revenue have been important factors impeding the development of essential public programmes. In this respect, given the sizeable marginal economic and social benefits of increasing spending in the above areas, it would be appropriate to raise the low tax-to-GDP ratio over the short to medium term. It is also essential that public spending be ...
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  • 81
    Language: English
    Pages: 111 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.312
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper analyses several of the cross-market effects of policies aimed at influencing outcomes in product and labour markets. Focusing on subsets of OECD countries, we look at the implications of product market competition for industry wages and overall employment, and the implications of labour market arrangements for industrial structure and innovation potential. We also look at the potential implications of regulatory reform for employment security and income inequality. We provide empirical evidence on long-run policy interactions by exploiting the cross-country and intersectoral dimensions of the data, though the analysis of employment uses also the time-series dimension. To this end, we rely on a large set of indicators of (economy-wide) labour market policies and institutions and (economy-wide, industry-specific and time-varying) product market regulations. We find that: (a) anticompetitive product market regulations have significant negative effects on non-agricultural ...
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Statistics Working Papers no.2001/01
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper deals with the construction of statistics for area or zone totals for groups of countries. It discusses various ways to construct volume and value series and reviews some of the implications for resulting indirect price indices. The paper then takes a more specific look at the Euro area and provides an empirical example concerning the aggregation of private final consumption for the 12 countries of the Euro area ...
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  • 83
    Language: English
    Pages: 88 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.303
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Taxation is inevitable in modern economies to finance public spending, which is aimed at meeting fundamental economic and social objectives. However, efficiency losses associated with taxation need to be taken into account when the cost and benefits of public expenditure to be funded are being assessed. The public perception of the fairness of tax systems, the practical enforceability of tax rules and the cost arising from compliance are other important considerations. Against this backdrop, the OECD has reviewed in the past two years the tax systems of a number of Member countries in its periodical Economic Surveys. The analysis and policy recommendations emerging from these reviews may provide some useful lessons for other OECD countries, and these are pulled together in this paper ...
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 42 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.299
    Keywords: Economics ; Poland
    Abstract: This paper reviews several aspects of Poland’s environmental policies. Its main finding is that substantial progress has been made in dealing with the environmentally unfriendly legacy from the past. Poland has successfully combined emission permits based on environmental quality standards, emission fees and fines, public environmental subsidy schemes and widely publicised lists of the worst polluters. Other important factors of success were long-term time consistency, gradual tightening of enforcement and limited administrative discretion. Poland is now embarking on a fundamental revision of its instrument mix in order to respond to new environmental challenges typical of market economies, and to comply with the European Union environmental Directives. In this context, the challenge is to formulate a medium-term strategy that is both environmentally effective and market friendly. Pending legislative amendments, however, may not always live up to this challenge. New instruments ...
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 35 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.311
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The degree of integration and openness of OECD economies has consistently increased throughout most of the past three decades. By limiting the influence of non-economic factors, and reducing heterogeneity in economic systems, increased integration and openness enhance the emergence of common patterns of adjustment to economic shocks among countries. This paper focuses on the demand and price elasticity of manufacturing import volumes in OECD countries, examining if the long-run adjustment of the volume of manufacturing imports to demand and price shocks is similar across countries. The results indicate that the percentage long-run adjustment of manufacturing import volumes to a demand shock is similar across the majority of OECD countries. The adjustment of manufacturing import volumes to relative price shocks are more heterogeneous, although it is possible to identify clusters of countries showing similar responses. The estimated short and long-run demand elasticities are ...
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 74 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.291
    Keywords: Economics ; Greece
    Abstract: For many years Greece has not made a systematic effort to redesign the whole tax system. Changes to taxation have been made in a piecemeal fashion, and many of them have led to a complex and non-transparent system, characterised by narrow bases and fairly high rates. There has also been a general lack of strong and uniform tax enforcement. Despite the considerable progress, in recent years, in broadening the tax base and improving tax compliance as well as administration, more needs to be done to enhance efficiency and equity and the overall performance of the tax system. To this end the government has indicated that it plans to introduce wide-ranging measures in 2002. The evidence, reviewed in this paper, suggests that the main priorities for reform should include: further improving transparency and reliability of the tax system including the abolition of the practice of tax amnesties and bank secrecy fo tax purposes; eliminating the strong bias in favour of the self-employed and ...
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789264292680
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Policies to Enhance Sustainable Development
    Keywords: Environment ; Economics
    Abstract: Le développement durable requiert l'intégration harmonieuse des objectifs économiques, sociaux et environnementaux des sociétés. Dans cette optique, il est important d'adopter une approche globale du bien-être de la population et de ce qu'il implique. De même, les conséquences que les activités d'aujourd'hui peuvent avoir à long terme doivent être prises en compte, ainsi que la nature mondiale des défis les plus pressants auxquels nos sociétés doivent faire face. Les pays de l'OCDE se sont engagés à œuvrer en faveur d'un développement durable lors de la Conférence de Rio sur l'environnement et le développement de 1992. Toutefois, les actions mises en œuvre pour répondre aux engagements pris demeurent insuffisantes. Cet ouvrage présente un tour d'horizon des principaux obstacles -- conceptuels et pratiques -- qui entravent les progrès en matière de développement durable. Il identifie les domaines dans lesquels des actions concrètes des gouvernements pourraient permettre une meilleure intégration des objectifs environnementaux, économiques et sociaux. Enfin, ce livre s'attache à montrer en quoi l'utilisation du système de prix, la réforme des procédures de prise de décisions, les politiques technologiques, ainsi que le commerce international et les investissements pourraient contribuer à éliminer les "incitations" à l'épuisement des ressources et à la détérioration de l'environnement. Des recommandations spécifiques à chacun de ces domaines sont présentées et appliquées à deux problèmes majeurs -- le changement climatique et la gestion des ressources naturelles -- pour lesquels les risques de non-durabilité semblent particulièrement importants.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789264192928
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: Science and technology improves human health but the pressure for faster and larger improvements is building with the continued ageing of the population of many OECD countries and the associated increased demands for health care. A fundamental starting point for better understanding of the impact of innovation on health is the measurement of R&D. This publication addresses this issue by looking in detail at measurement practices across ten OECD member countries as well as the main international sources.
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  • 89
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.304
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper first provides a brief overview of the literature on market segmentation and then presents an empirical exercise that sheds more light on the significance of border effects across European countries. The literature suggests that integration in the EU goods and financial markets is typically more advanced than among the other OECD countries. On the other hand, integration in Europe remains significantly lower than that observed between regions within countries. The empirical exercise is based on a set of comparable price data of tradeable goods collected just before the launch of the single currency. The paper finds that for a given distance, crossing national borders adds significantly to the price differential across European cities. However, this border effect is substantially smaller than the one found in previous estimates focusing on European and North American cities, which were based on the comparison of much broader price indices such as the consumer price index ...
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  • 90
    Language: English
    Pages: 44 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.292
    Keywords: Economics ; Iceland
    Abstract: This paper analyses the possibilities for reforming the Icelandic tax system. It puts the current tax structure in its historic context, showing that there has been a steady movement towards simplification. The personal income tax has a lower than average number of bands and, taxes capital income at an unusually low rate. Such a structure favours saving, especially since consumption taxes are particularly high. Nonetheless, there are a number of additional taxes on capital income that serve to raise the overall tax on assets, notably the tax on net wealth. The paper concludes that, if the current budget surplus persists over the medium-term, priority should be given to further reducing corporate taxes and the net wealth tax. At the same time, a number of discriminatory indirect taxes should be replaced by a uniform tax, and the diesel tax reformed. Consideration should also be given to the gradual introduction of a resource tax or to auctioning fishing quotas to help fund the other ...
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  • 91
    Language: English
    Pages: 54 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.285
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper highlights some key policy issues regarding the performance of public expenditure and proposes an analytical framework for its assessment. The framework distinguishes three economic objectives of policies in the pursuit of better performance of public expenditure: macroeconomic sustainability, allocative efficiency (better outcomes per unit of public expenditure) and technical efficiency (less resource inputs per unit of public output). Against this backdrop, the paper discusses experiences of governments of OECD countries with various policy instruments, including fiscal rules, medium-term fiscal frames, market-based allocation mechanisms and flexible management and control. These experiences could serve as a starting point for peer reviews and international benchmarking ...
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  • 92
    Language: English
    Pages: 84 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.310
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper provides a mainly graphical summary of the trade matrices underlying the OECD’s international macroeconomic model Interlink. In doing so it gives a snapshot of the geographical nature of global trading relationships, in particular between individual OECD countries and the main non-OECD regions, distinguishing trade in manufactures non-manufactures and non-factor services. It also serves more broadly as a 'ready reckoner' guide to the sensitivity of shocks that are transmitted through trade. The sources and methods used to construct the matrices are also described in annexes ...
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  • 93
    Language: English
    Pages: 67 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.297
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper surveys recent empirical studies exploring aggregate productivity growth based on firm dynamics, focusing on micro-data from OECD countries. Aggregate productivity growth can be analysed as a sum of two separate processes. i) Changes in productivity in individual firms at a given size (relative to market). And, ii) a reallocation process due to compositional effects arising from the expansion and contraction of existing firms as well as from entry and exit of firms (namely, firm dynamics). After reviewing theoretical explanations and empirical methods for firm dynamics and productivity growth, the paper looks into major findings from the manufacturing sector under three subsections: firm dynamics, productivity correlates, and productivity decomposition. The paper also reviews methodological issues and some findings from the emerging literature of empirical studies on the service sector ...
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  • 94
    Language: English
    Pages: 58 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.305
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper provides new projections on the fiscal impact of age-related spending for OECD countries over the next half century. These results are based on national models using an agreed upon set of assumptions about macroeconomic and demographic developments for all countries. Recent reforms to pension systems have partly offset the impact on spending of an increasingly elderly population, and there has been a major improvement in the underlying fiscal situation in the 1990s. However, further age-related spending (including old age pensions, health and spending associated with children) is still projected to increase on average around 6 to 7 per cent of GDP over the projection period. This calls for maintaining the reform effort and intensifying it in several countries, if fiscal sustainability is to be maintained ...
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  • 95
    Language: English
    Pages: 60 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.276
    Keywords: Economics ; Germany
    Abstract: This document analyses German environmental policies, including, among others, discussion of air and water quality policy, use of the waste management hierarchy approach and of voluntary agreements. The German public has been highly sensitive to environmental concerns, leading to many policy initiatives in this area since the early 1980s. Significant environmental improvements have been achieved, using an approach frequently based on detailed regulations, often developed with the close involvement of industry and even individual polluters. There has developed a tendency to relieve some of the heaviest polluters from the most stringent regulation, on the grounds of competitiveness concerns, and some polluting activities receive considerable direct or indirect subsidies; these policies will increasingly make it unnecessarily expensive to meet environmental targets. Objectives need to be defined more clearly and consistently and a less discriminatory approach to taxation and ...
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264033856
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La nouvelle économie; mythe ou réalité ? ; Le rapport de l'OCDE sur la croissance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La nouvelle économie: mythe ou réalité ? : Le rapport de l'OCDE sur la croissance
    DDC: 338.9
    Keywords: Economic development ; Economic history 20th century ; Regional economic disparities ; Education ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; OECD countries Economic policy ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: In 2000 commentators everywhere were hailing the boom in some western economies as the dawn of a new economy. In 2001, with a slowdown biting in the US economy, dot.coms folding and information and communications technology firms feeling the pinch globally, the headline writers have swung the other way, saying that it was all a myth. Was it? The New Economy: Beyond the Hype looks past the elation and gloom to help policymakers think and act with the facts. It explores the causes of the discrepancy in economic performance in the OECD area. It shows that while technology has had a pervasive and profound effect on economies and societies, it alone was not the reason for fast growth. What counts more is how that technology is put to work. The book argues forcefully that whatever the outlook for the business cycle, we are now faced with a new economic environment. It urges policymakers to adopt a comprehensive growth strategy combining five policy areas that can engage ICT, human capital, innovation and entrepreneurship in the growth process alongside policies to mobilise labour and increase investment for the long term. Naturally, good fundamentals -- macroeconomic stability, openness and competition, as well as sound economic and social institutions, and proper social protection -- are a prerequisite for success.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    ISBN: 9789264289987
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (400 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Etudes du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The World Economy; A Millennial Perspective
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft; Eine Millenniumsperspektive
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft: Eine Millenniumsperspektive
    Keywords: Development ; Economics
    Abstract: Angus Maddison présente un panorama complet de la croissance et des niveaux de la population mondiale depuis l’an Mil lorsque les pays riches d’aujourd’hui étaient plus pauvres que l’Asie et l’Afrique. L’écart entre les États-Unis -- et la région la plus pauvre -- l’Afrique -- est à présent de 20 pour 1. L’auteur s’efforce de chiffrer la performance économique des nations sur le très long terme et entreprend d’identifier les facteurs qui expliquent la réussite des pays riches et d’explorer les obstacles qui ont freiné le parcours des pays qui n’ont pas connu la même progression. Il analyse l’interaction entre les nations riches et les autres pour évaluer la part de l’exploitation dans cette relation. Ce livre est un magistral ouvrage de référence. Il est absolument indispensable à tous les spécialistes de l'économie et de l'histoire de l’économie, tandis que le lecteur occasionnel y découvrira des analyses fascinantes. Pour plus d’informations, visitez notre site www.theworldeconomy.org .
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789264488359
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (198 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys; Spain 2001
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE ; Espagne 2001
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2001
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE : Espagne 2001
    Keywords: Economics ; Spain
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 36 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.286
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper describes the OECD’s new small global forecasting model for the three main OECD economic regions: the United States, the euro area, and Japan. The key variables – which include output, inflation, the trade balance, and import prices – are driven by monetary and fiscal policy, exchange rates, and world demand. The projections from the model are used as a starting point to help animate the early stages of the OECD’s forecasting round. The model is essentially a demand-side model with a particular focus on the impact of global linkages and the transmission of influences between regions ...
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  • 100
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.282
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper presents empirical estimates of human-capital augmented growth equations for a panel of 21 OECD countries over the period 1971-98. It uses an improved dataset on human capital and a novel econometric technique that reconciles growth model assumptions with the needs of panel data regressions. Unlike several previous studies, our results point to a positive and significant impact of human capital accumulation to output per capita growth. The estimated long-run effect on output of one additional year of education (about 6 per cent) is also consistent with microeconomic evidence on the private returns to schooling. We also found a significant growth effect from the accumulation of physical capital and a speed of convergence to the steady state of around 15 per cent per year. Taken together these results are not consistent with the human capital augmented version of the Solow model, but rather they support an endogenous growth model à la Uzawa-Lucas, with constant returns to ...
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