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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (118)
  • Online Resource  (118)
  • Philosophy, modern  (69)
  • Hochschulschrift  (49)
  • Philosophy  (118)
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  • Online Resource  (118)
  • Book  (87)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783662667781
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (402 p.)
    Series Statement: Abhandlungen zur Philosophie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rolffs, Matthias Kausalität und mentale Verursachung
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Physikalismus ; Epiphänomenalismus ; Mentalismus ; Kausalität
    Abstract: In diesem Open-Access-Buch wird eine Verteidigung des nicht-reduktiven Physikalismus gegen den Vorwurf des Epiphänomenalismus entwickelt. Laut dem Vorwurf des Epiphänomenalismus folgt aus dem nicht-reduktiven Physikalismus, dass es keine mentale Verursachung gibt. Die hier entwickelte Verteidigung beruht auf einer Unterscheidung zwischen zwei Begriffen der Kausalität: Kausaler Produktion und kausaler Abhängigkeit. Es wird dafür argumentiert, dass der nicht-reduktive Physikalismus zwar darauf festgelegt ist, dass es keine mentale Verursachung im Sinne von kausaler Produktion gibt. Diese Konsequenz kann jedoch akzeptiert werden. Denn aus dem nicht-reduktiven Physikalismus folgt keineswegs, dass es keine mentale Verursachung im Sinne von kausaler Abhängigkeit gibt. Durch die Beziehungen kausaler Abhängigkeit können die vermeintlichen radikalen Konsequenzen des nicht-reduktiven Physikalismus abgewendet werden
    Note: German
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783593448497
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (454 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bösel, Bernd, 1977- Die Plastizität der Gefühle
    Dissertation note: Habilitationsschrift Universität Potsdam 2018
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    Keywords: Ereignis ; Psychotechnik ; Affekt ; Gefühl ; Affekte ; Gefühle ; Emotionen ; Ereignis ; Dispositiv ; Genealogie ; Affektphilosophie ; Psychomacht ; Psychotechnik ; Hochschulschrift ; Gefühl ; Psychotechnik ; Ereignis ; Affekt ; Psychotechnik
    Abstract: Das Gefühlsleben wird zunehmend durch digitale Technologien ausgelesen, reguliert und produziert. Diese gleichermaßen von Hoffnungen und Ängsten begleitete Entwicklung ist die vorerst letzte Station einer seit der Antike intensiv diskutierten Verschränkung von Affekt und (Kultur-)Technik. Bernd Bösel eröffnet einen genealogischen Blick auf die epochenmachenden Neujustierungen dieser Technisierung. Denn erst im Nachvollzug der verschiedenen Logiken des Verfügens über Affekte wird es möglich, die Verflechtung der Technisierungsformen zu verstehen, auf denen die Psychomacht der Gegenwart basiert.
    Note: Überarbeitete Fassung der Habilitationsschrift. - Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten [427]-454
    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Leuven University Press
    ISBN: 9789461664884 , 9789462703568 , 9789461664907
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (227 p.)
    Series Statement: Ancient and Medieval Philosophy - Series 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Buren, Franziska van Aristotle and the ontology of St. Bonaventure
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    Keywords: Bonaventure ; Aristotle Influence ; Aristotle ; Bonaventure - Saint, Cardinal - approximately 1217-1274 ; Philosophy, Medieval ; Western philosophy: Medieval & Renaissance, c 500 to c 1600 ; Western philosophy: Ancient, to c 500 ; Philosophie médiévale ; Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) ; Philosophy, Medieval ; Hochschulschrift ; Johannes Bonaventura Kardinal, Heiliger 1221-1274 ; Ontologie ; Aristotelismus
    Abstract: Bonaventure’s metaphysical thought and his interpretation of Aristotle Contemporary scholarship on Bonaventure has characterized him as the Neo-platonic foil to the Aristotelianism of his day. The present book, however, shows a Bonaventure who is highly enthusiastic about utilizing the philosophy of Aristotle and who centers much of his philosophical project around interpreting and understanding the texts of Aristotle. Two goals are central to this book. The first is to shed light on Bonaventure’s greatly understudied ontology and theory of forms, demonstrating how his philosophical system is an important and unique alternative to other medieval Aristotelian systems. The second is to establish, more broadly, how Bonaventure’s interpretation of Aristotle is a resource which should be mined for contemporary efforts in thinking about and reading Aristotle himself. Ebook available in Open Access. This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content)
    Note: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [S.l.] : LEUVEN UNIVERSITY PRESS | Baltimore, Md : Project MUSE
    ISBN: 9789461664907
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Ancient and medieval philosophy. Series 1 63
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Buren, Franziska van Aristotle and the ontology of St. Bonaventure
    DDC: 189.4
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    Keywords: Bonaventure ; Aristotle Influence ; Aristotle ; Bonaventure - Saint, Cardinal - approximately 1217-1274 ; Philosophy, Medieval ; Philosophie médiévale ; Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) ; Philosophy, Medieval ; Hochschulschrift ; Johannes Bonaventura Kardinal, Heiliger 1221-1274 ; Ontologie ; Aristotelismus
    Abstract: Bonaventure's metaphysical thought and his interpretation of Aristotle Contemporary scholarship on Bonaventure has characterized him as the Neo-platonic foil to the Aristotelianism of his day. The present book, however, shows a Bonaventure who is highly enthusiastic about utilizing the philosophy of Aristotle and who centers much of his philosophical project around interpreting and understanding the texts of Aristotle. Two goals are central to this book. The first is to shed light on Bonaventure's greatly understudied ontology and theory of forms, demonstrating how his philosophical system is an important and unique alternative to other medieval Aristotelian systems. The second is to establish, more broadly, how Bonaventure's interpretation of Aristotle is a resource which should be mined for contemporary efforts in thinking about and reading Aristotle himself. Ebook available in Open Access
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783748931980
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (424 p.)
    Series Statement: Interdisziplinäre Tierethik | Interdisciplinary Animal Ethics Band 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Aigner, Andreas Das Lacan'sche Tier
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    Keywords: HPQ ; Hochschulschrift ; Lacan, Jacques 1901-1981 ; Mensch ; Tiere ; Anthropozentrismus ; Tiefenpsychologie ; Tierethik ; Lacan, Jacques 1901-1981 ; Tierethik ; Anthropozentrismus ; Tiefenpsychologie
    Abstract: Anthropocentrism and the fact that some animals are just considered a means to an end while others are loved are often subject to criticism in animal ethics. Drawing on the psychoanalytic theories of Jacques Lacan, the author examines how the apparent ambivalence in human-animal relationships is based on different forms of enjoyment. Referring to the Real, the Symbolic and the Imaginary, which according to Lacan define human reality, the author shows how enjoyment and its limits shape, for example, how we think about pets, farm animals or wild animals. This alternative perspective will contribute to a better understanding of the challenges in human-animal relationships
    Abstract: Der Anthropozentrismus und die Tatsache, dass manche Tiere nur als Mittel zum Zweck gelten, während andere geliebt werden, sind häufig Ziel tierethischer Kritik. Auf der Grundlage der psychoanalytischen Theorien von Jacques Lacan untersucht der Autor, inwiefern die augenscheinlichen Ambivalenzen in der Mensch-Tier-Beziehung auf unterschiedlichen Formen des Genießens beruhen. Unter Bezugnahme auf das Reale, das Symbolische und das Imaginäre, die nach Lacan die menschliche Wirklichkeit definieren, wird gezeigt, wie das Genießen und dessen Grenzen z. B. unser Denken über Heimtiere, Nutztiere oder Wildtiere prägen. Diese alternative Perspektive soll zu einem besseren Verständnis der Herausforderungen in der Mensch-Tier-Beziehung beitragen
    Note: German
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basel : Schwabe Verlag
    ISBN: 9783796543011
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Was ist George Berkeleys Auffassung des sinnlich wahrnehmbaren Naturgeschehens? Sie zu erklären und nachzuvollziehen ist Ziel des Bandes. Er zeigt, dass Berkeley das Naturgeschehen als einen göttlichen Diskurs sieht; das visuell Wahrgenommene ist dabei die Sprache. Berkeley beharrt darauf, diese These der göttlichen Sprache wörtlich auszulegen, da sie Grundlage eines seiner Ansicht nach einzigartigen Gottesbeweises ist. Um Berkeleys Argumentation zu verstehen, muss man sich auch mit den (historischen) Umständen beschäftigen, in welchen er diese These entwickelt und verteidigt. Deshalb wird sie im ersten Teil in ihren diachronen und synchronen historischen Kontext eingebettet. Die zweite Hälfte ist dann einer kritischen Rekonstruktion von Berkeleys These gewidmet
    Note: German
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783839456637 , 9783732856633
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (385 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Edition Politik Band 113
    Series Statement: Edition Politik
    Uniform Title: Perspektiven eines biopolitischen Typus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ahmed, Nasser, 1988 - Zwischen Biomacht und Lebensmacht
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
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    Keywords: Werkanalyse ; Hochschulschrift ; Foucault, Michel 1926-1984 La volonté de savoir ; Jünger, Ernst 1895-1998 Der Arbeiter ; Biopolitik ; Leben ; Macht ; Politisches Denken
    Note: Dissertation erschienen unter dem Titel: Perspektiven eines biopolitischen Typus : zwischen Biomacht bei Michel Foucault und Lebensmacht bei Ernst Jünger , Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 377-385
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783839455623
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (342 p) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Edition Moderne Postmoderne
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gantner, Gösta, 1979 - Möglichkeit
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main
    DDC: 111
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    Keywords: Möglichkeit ; Kritische Theorie ; Praktische Philosophie ; Begriff ; Critical Theory ; Ethics ; Liberty ; Conceptual History ; Philosophy ; Social Philosophy ; Social Relations ; Social Theory ; Sociological Theory ; Contingency ; Utopia ; Ethik ; Freiheit ; Gesellschaftstheorie ; Kontingenz ; Kritische Theorie ; Philosophie ; Sozialität ; Sozialphilosophie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Utopie ; Begriffsgeschichte ; PHILOSOPHY ; Social ; Max Horkheimer ; Theodor W. Adorno ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Möglichkeit ; Begriff ; Praktische Philosophie ; Kritische Theorie
    Abstract: Was meinen wir, wenn wir soziale Konstellationen als »möglich« bezeichnen? Diese Frage wurde allzu oft nur randständig beleuchtet, obwohl »Möglichkeit« seit Aristoteles zum grundbegrifflichen Repertoire der praktischen Philosophie zählt. Umso unverständlicher wirkt die Zurückhaltung von Horkheimer und Adorno, den Begriff gesellschaftstheoretisch zu explizieren. Gösta Gantner zeigt, inwiefern die Vorstellungen des »Andersseinkönnens« und der »Potentialität« die Kritische Theorie nahezu unbemerkt dominieren. Als Schlüsselbegriff trägt »Möglichkeit« dazu bei, aktuelle Varianten kritischen Denkens in ihrem leitenden Erkenntnisinteresse und ihrer praktischen Ausrichtung zu schärfen: Im Lichte der Kritik des Gegebenen geht es um das, was anders sein kann
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783658258733
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 326 Seiten)
    Series Statement: RaumFragen: Stadt-Region-Landschaft
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Linke, Simone Ines Die Ästhetik medialer Landschaftskonstrukte
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2018
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Human Geography ; Social sciences. ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Regierungsbezirk Niederbayern ; Gemeinde ; Website ; Landschaft ; Ästhetik
    Abstract: Zugänge zu Ästhetik, Werten, Akzeptanz und visueller Kommunikation von Landschaftskonstrukten in der Postmoderne -- Methodische Operationalisierungen: Eine quantitative und qualitative Untersuchung an zwei Beispielen -- Empirische Zugänge: Ästhetische Konstruktion von als Landschaften bezeichneten physischen Räumen in den Medien -- Die mediale Konstruktion von Landschaft – Interpretation und Diskussion der Ergebnisse
    Abstract: Simone Ines Linke beschreibt die stereotype und stark ästhetisierte Konstruktion medialer Landschaften und geht darauf ein, welche gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen damit verbunden sind. Die Autorin zieht geographische, philosophische und soziologische Perspektiven heran und zeigt, dass mediale Landschaftskonstrukte teils auffällig bearbeitet und selektiert werden. Darüber hinaus unterscheiden sie sich auch deutlich von vorgefundenen Landschaftskonstrukten. Da mediale Darstellungen auch eine sozialisierende Funktion einnehmen, können diese Bilder zu einem Akzeptanzproblem in Bezug auf beispielsweise neue Energielandschaften führen. Der Inhalt Zugänge zu Ästhetik, Werten, Akzeptanz und visueller Kommunikation von Landschaftskonstrukten in der Postmoderne Methodische Operationalisierungen: Eine quantitative und qualitative Untersuchung an zwei Beispielen Empirische Zugänge: Ästhetische Konstruktion von als Landschaften bezeichneten physischen Räumen in den Medien Die mediale Konstruktion von Landschaft – Interpretation und Diskussion der Ergebnisse Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Geographie, Landschaftswissenschaften, insbes. Stadt‐ und Landschaftsplanung, Landschaftsarchitektur, Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaften Verantwortliche in der Regional-, Landschafts- und Stadtplanung Die Autorin Simone Ines Linke promovierte an der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen bei Prof. Dr. Dr. Olaf Kühne und Jun.-Prof. Dr. Florian Weber
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783319987293
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 253 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica 226
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Frohoff, Sonja, 1976 - Leibliche Bilderfahrung
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Frohoff, Sonja, 1976 - Leibliche Bilderfahrung
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg 2015
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    Keywords: Aesthetics ; Phenomenology  ; Psychiatry ; Phenomenology  ; Psychiatry ; Aesthetics ; Humanities. ; Hochschulschrift ; Phänomenologie ; Kunst ; Psychische Störung
    Abstract: Was ist Wahnsinn und was ist Kunst? In dem Buch wirft die Autorin einen neuen Blick auf Kunstwerke aus der weltberühmten Sammlung Prinzhorn in Heidelberg. Die Werke, die um das Jahr 1900 von Patienten in psychiatrischen Einrichtungen geschaffen wurden, werden erstmals aus einer phänomenologischen Perspektive heraus betrachtet. Ausgangspunkt ist die Phänomenologie des Philosophen Maurice Merleau-Ponty und seines Konzepts von Leiblichkeit. Im Mittelpunkt stehen die Werke von Elisabeth Faulhaber, Carl Lange und Edmund Träger. Die Autorin befragt die Werke der drei Art-Brut-Künstler nach den darin zum Ausdruck kommenden Zeit- und Raumordnungen, nach dem Verhältnis der Künstler zu sich selbst und zur Welt. Diese Bildbetrachtungen ermöglichen es Lesern, sich den Künstlern anzunähern und ihr „Zur-Welt-Sein“ nachzuvollziehen. Das vermeintlich Kranke wird durch die Analyse der Bildsprache als existenzielle und momentane Balancefindung verstehbar. Was auf den ersten Blick fremd erscheint, wird auf Ordnungsstrukturen und Metaphernbildungen im schöpferischen Prozess zurückgeführt. So entwickelt die Autorin ein neues Verständnis von Kunst, geschaffen von Menschen in Phasen existenzieller seelischer Krisen. Sie geht damit weit über kunsthistorische Analysen auf der einen und psychiatrische Diagnosen auf der anderen Seite hinaus und stellt gängige Definitionen von Kunst und Krankheit in Frage. Die Autorin erweitert die wissenschaftliche Debatte zu Phänomenologie und Bildsprache und bringt dafür erstmals alle verfügbaren Quellen und Erkenntnisse zu den drei Vertretern der Outsider Art zusammen. Ein Buch für Phänomenologen, Kunsthistoriker, Psychiater und Psychotherapeuten, das auch interessierten Laien eine Kunstbetrachtung aus phänomenologischer Perspektive bietet
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Zwischen Kunst und Krankheit -- Chapter 2. Methodologische Überlegungen -- Chapter 3. Elisabeth Faulhaber: Besetzte Zwischenräume -- Chapter 4. Carl Lange: Kopfknoten in Wundersohlen -- Chapter 5. Edmund Träger: Sich verorten -- Chapter 6. Ahnungen eines Zur-Welt-Seins -- Chapter 7. Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783319979854
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 375 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica 225
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica
    Uniform Title: Plurale Habitūs: zur "Sozialisierung" der phänomenologischen Philosophie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Caminada, Emanuele Vom Gemeingeist zum Habitus: Husserls Ideen II
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität zu Köln 2013
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    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Genetic epistemology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Phenomenology  ; Phenomenology  ; Epistemology ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Hochschulschrift ; Sozialphilosophie ; Phänomenologie ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938
    Abstract: Dieses Buch bietet die erste systematische Interpretation von Husserls Ideen für eine reine Phänomenologie und phänomenologische Philosophie anhand der neuen kritischen Edition von Ideen II (Hua IV/V). Es ermöglicht eine phänomenologische Auslegung des allgemein-metaphysischen Problems, wie physische, mentale und soziale Tatsachen zusammenhängen. Das Buch diskutiert und interpretiert detailliert einige von Husserls zentralen Konzeptionen und zeigt die Konsequenzen seines Denkansatzes und seiner Theorieentwicklung. Natur und Gemeingeist sind Husserl zufolge die Grundbegriffe der naturalistischen und der personalistischen Einstellungen und dienen als Leitfaden der Unterscheidung zwischen Natur- und Geisteswissenschaften. In der kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit diesem wissenschaftstheoretischen Dualismus führt Husserl den Habitus-Begriff methodisch ein, um das Verhältnis von Natur- und Sozialontologie aus der konkreten Erfahrung heraus phänomenologisch neu zu deuten, womit der spätere, anti-dualistische Weg der Lebensweltphänomenologie vorbereitet wird. In Husserls Studien zur Regionalontologie des Gemeingeistes rückt das konkrete Subjekt in den Vordergrund der Intentionalitätsanalyse, indem die sinntragenden Elemente der Inaktualitität auf Habitualisierungsprozesse und die Intersubjektivität auf Sozialisierungsstufen zurückgeführt werden. Dank der durch den Habitus-Begriff ermöglichten klaren Unterscheidung zwischen konstituierender Aktualität und konstitutiver Relevanz des inaktuellen Horizonts kann Husserls Philosophie des Geistes als individualistisch und holistisch zugleich gelten. Dieser ontologischen Position entspricht auch Husserls sozialepistemologische Ansicht, dass sich Wissenschaften erst im Rahmen idealisierter Sozialstrukturen entfalten können. Durch diese idealisierenden Operationen wird die Konstitution der Objektivität möglich, welche die Wissenschaften anstreben. Deren Rationalität ist deshalb in ihren konkreten und idealisierten Sozialitätsstufen und Habitualitäten zu befragen
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Der Intentionalitätsbegriff der Ideen I -- Chapter 2. Die Leitideen der phänomenologischen Philosophie -- Chapter 3. Die Phänomenologie der Realität im sogenannten Bleistiftmanuskript -- Chapter 4. Naturalistische Fundierungsontologie und das transzendentale Organon der Wissenschaften -- Chapter 5. Die Konstitution der geistigen Welt -- Chapter 6. Gemeingeist als Leitidee der phänomenologischen Philosophie -- Chapter 7. Das Manuskript Gemeingeist I -- Chapter 8. Das Manuskript Gemeingeist II -- Chapter 9. Der Zusammenhang von Gemeingeist und Hexis -- Chapter 10. Plurale Habitūs
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stuttgart :J.B. Metzler Verlag,
    ISBN: 978-3-476-05458-6
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 711 Seiten).
    Edition: 2., erweiterte und aktualisierte Auflage
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 190
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    Keywords: Adorno, Theodor W. ; Modern Philosophy ; Critical Theory ; Philosophy, modern ; Critical theory ; Kritische Theorie. ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lehrbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; 1903-1969 Adorno, Theodor W. ; Kritische Theorie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler Verlag
    ISBN: 9783476048905
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 248 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: 2., erweiterte Auflage
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sommer, Andreas Urs, 1972 - Nietzsche und die Folgen
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    Keywords: Philosophy, modern ; Modern Philosophy ; Nietzsche, Friedrich 1844-1900 ; Rezeption ; Nietzsche, Friedrich 1844-1900 ; Philosophie ; Rezeption
    Abstract: Nietzsches Welt -- Nietzsches Nachwelt -- Nietzsches Zukunft
    Abstract: Nietzsche stellt alles in Frage. Im Übergang vom letzten Ernst der ersten Werke zu ausgelassener Heiterkeit in späteren Schriften kam ihm die Lust zu unbedingten Festschreibungen abhanden. Dennoch scheint er ein Denker zu sein, der genau das provoziert: Festschreibungen. Bleiben uns also nur diese – und jede Menge offener Fragen? Das Buch erschließt, welche Rollen Nietzsche auf Feldern wie der Literatur, der bildenden Kunst, der Religion und der Politik bis heute spielt. Dieses Kaleidoskop von Folgen schafft einen neuen Zugang zu Nietzsche und zur Moderne insgesamt. Ein Anhang über falsche Nietzsche-Zitate, die oft mehr verraten als echte, ergänzt die Neuausgabe wesentlich
    URL: Cover
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783476050984
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 153 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Abhandlungen zur Philosophie
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Burda, Jacob Das gute Unendliche in der deutschen Frühromantik
    Dissertation note: Dissertation University of Oxford
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    Keywords: Idealism, German. ; German philology. ; Hochschulschrift ; Unendlichkeit ; Das Gute ; Romantik
    Abstract: Die Romantik als eine Form der Phänomenologie -- Das Annehmen des Unbegreiflichen -- Romantische Methodik -- Das Gute Unendliche -- Appendix: Die Erde uns das Gute Unendliche bei Heidegger -- Replik zur Dissertation Jacob Burdas: Über ‚gute’ und ‚schlechte Unendlichkeit’ in der Frühromantik. Von Manfred Frank.
    Abstract: Das Buch eröffnet einen völlig anderen Blick auf die Romantik: Anstelle von Nostalgie, unendlicher und unerfüllter Annäherung steht das Harmonische und Versöhnliche im Mittelpunkt. Jacob Burda vertritt die in der Forschungsliteratur völlig neue These, dass die Figur der guten Unendlichkeit schon der Frühromantik zuzuordnen ist - und nicht erst mit G.W.F. Hegel beginnt. Das hat weitreichende Konsequenzen für die Ästhetik, die Theologie und das Kunstverständnis, das wir gemeinhin mit der Romantik assoziieren. – Mit einem Geleitwort von Bazon Brock und einer Replik von Manfred Frank.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 151-153
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783476051127
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 282 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schönau, Andreas Schnittstellenprobleme in Neurowissenschaften und Philosophie
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg 2019
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    Keywords: Philosophy of Mind ; Philosophy of mind ; Neurosciences ; Analysis (Philosophy) ; Hochschulschrift ; Willensfreiheit ; Handlungstheorie ; Neurowissenschaften ; Philosophie ; Willensfreiheit ; Leib-Seele-Problem ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Handlungstheorie ; Neurowissenschaften
    Abstract: Der Inhalt Das Leib-Seele-Problem aus pragmatisch-naturalistischer Perspektive -- Methodologische Schnittstellenprobleme interdisziplinärer Forschung -- Willensfreiheit aus handlungstheoretischer Perspektive
    Abstract: In diesem Buch führt Andreas Schönau neurowissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse und Modelle mit philosophischen Theorien und Konzeptionen der Handlungstheorie aus einer neuartigen Bottom-up-Perspektive zusammen. Damit ermöglicht er einen interdisziplinären Blick auf die Gültigkeit der Bedingungen von Willensfreiheit (Alternativismus, Selbstverursachung, Verantwortung), die hinsichtlich ihres konstitutiven Verhältnisses zu automatisierten und unbewussten Prozessen untersucht werden. Willensfreiheit erweist sich aus dieser Perspektive als ein fähigkeitbasiertes Phänomen und fordert die idealistischen Positionierungen der Philosophie heraus. Der Inhalt Das Leib-Seele-Problem aus pragmatisch-naturalistischer Perspektive Methodologische Schnittstellenprobleme interdisziplinärer Forschung Willensfreiheit aus handlungstheoretischer Perspektive Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Philosophie, Kognitions- und Neurowissenschaften Ärztinnen und Ärzte, Medizinerinnen und Mediziner mit Forschungsschwerpunkt im Bereich Brain-Computer-Interfaces Der Autor Andreas Schönau war von 2014 bis 2018 am Exzellenzcluster BrainLinks-BrainTools an der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg als wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter an unterschiedlichen interdisziplinären Projekten beteiligt. Seit Frühjahr 2019 arbeitet er als Neuroethiker am Department of Philosophy und Center for Neurotechnology an der University of Washington in Seattle/USA
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9783476045690
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 266 S. 3 Abb., 2 Abb. in Farbe, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Philosophie des Computerspiels
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    Keywords: Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy, modern ; Modern Philosophy ; Philosophy, modern ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Computerspiel ; Theoretische Philosophie ; Praktische Philosophie ; Ästhetik
    Abstract: Computerspiele sind längst nicht mehr nur eine potentiell problematische Freizeitbeschäftigung von Jugendlichen, sondern längst in der interdisziplinären Forschung angekommen. Eine systematische philosophische Beschäftigung mit dem Thema steht noch aus. Das Buch zeigt, wie die Philosophie zur theoretischen Klärung von Sachverhalten rund um das Computerspiel fruchtbar gemacht werden kann. Begriffe wie ‚Medium‘. ‚Spiel‘, ‚Narrativität‘ und ‚Ontologie‘ werden grundsätzlich reflektiert, Ästhetik, Räumlichkeit und Bildlichkeit werden unter die Lupe genommen sowie Auswirkungen auf Ethik, Arbeit, die Politik und unser Handeln beleuchtet. Außerdem macht das Buch deutlich, was für ein reichhaltiges Forschungsfeld das Computerspiel für die Philosophie selbst ist, das der ästhetischen, ontologischen und ethischen Aneignung harrt
    Abstract: I Einleitung: Warum eine philosophische Auseinandersetzung mit Computerspielen / Was ist Philosophie des Computerspiels?- II Das Computerspiel aus der Perspektive der philosophischen Ästhetik -- III Das Computerspiel aus der Perspektive der theoretischen Philosophie -- IV Das Computerspiel aus der Perspektive der praktischen Philosophie -- V Ausblick -- VI Anhang
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783476048226
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 230 S. 1 Abb, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Reimann, Christian Das Problem der Ethikbegründung aus evidenzphilosophischer Sicht
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
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    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy of mind ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Ethics ; Epistemology. ; Hochschulschrift ; Brentano, Franz 1838-1917 ; Evidenz ; Ethik ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: Der Autor sucht in diesem Buch eine endgültige Antwort auf die bislang als offen geltende metaethische Frage nach der Begründbarkeit normativer Ethik zu geben. Im Zentrum steht die Absicht, die These der Begründbarkeit der Ethik als selbstkontradiktorisch und damit unmöglich zutreffend auszuweisen. Aus methodologischen Gründen findet dabei der phänomenalistische Ethikbegründungsversuch Franz Brentanos besondere Berücksichtigung. Verbunden mit dem Problem der Ethikbegründung widmet sich der Autor ebenfalls dem Problem der Willensfreiheit. Der Inhalt Brentanos Versuch der Grundlegung der Ethik Brentanos Lehre von den als richtig charakterisierten Gemütsbewegungen Brentanos Lehre von der Freiheit des Willens Kritische Analysen zu Brentanos Versuch der Ethikbegründung Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende im Fachbereich Theoretische Philosophie (Erkenntnistheorie, Wissenschaftstheorie, Phänomenologie, Metaethik) Philosophen und Philosophinnen, Theologen und Theologinnen Der Autor Christian Reimann ist als freiberuflicher Autor tätig und arbeitet u.a. für ein digitales Start-up-Unternehmen in den Bereichen Content- und Qualitätsmanagement
    Abstract: Brentanos Versuch der Grundlegung der Ethik -- Brentanos Lehre von den als richtig charakterisierten Gemütsbewegungen -- Brentanos Lehre von der Freiheit des Willens -- Kritische Analysen zu Brentanos Versuch der Ethikbegründung
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783476048240
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 365 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eichhorn, Christian, 1977 - Rational reasoning with finite conditional knowledge bases
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
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    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Genetic epistemology ; Knowledge representation (Information theory) ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer logic ; Knowledge representation (Information theory) ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer logic ; Epistemology ; Hochschulschrift ; Wissensbasis ; Nichtmonotones Schließen ; Common sense reasoning ; Inferenz ; Rangfunktion ; Agent ; Wissensrepräsentation ; Genetische Epistemologie ; Genetische Epistemologie ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Programmierlogik ; Wissensrepräsentation ; Nichtmonotones Schließen
    Abstract: Nonmonotonic reasoning is a discipline of computer science, epistemology, and cognition: It models inferences where classical logic is inadequate in symbolic AI, defines normative models for reasoning with defeasible information in epistemology, and models human reasoning under information change in cognition. Its building blocks are defeasible rules formalised as DeFinetti conditionals. In this thesis, Christian Eichhorn examines qualitative and semi-quantitative inference relations on top said conditionals, using the conditional structure of the knowledge base and Spohn’s Ordinal Conditional Functions, using established properties. Converting network approaches from probabilistics, he shows how to approach the relations with regard to implementation. Contents Properties of Nonmonotonic Reasoning Reasoning with Sets of c-Representations Network Approaches to Ordinal Conditional Functions Formal Inferences and Commonsense Reasoning: Connections to Psychology and Cognition Target Groups Academics and students of computer science, cognitive science and theoretical philosophy Information scientists and experimental psychologists The Author Christian Eichhorn received his doctorate from the Computer Science Department at the Technical University, Dortmund. His research was supported by the interdisciplinary Priority Programme SPP1516 „New Frameworks of Rationality” of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
    Abstract: Contents Properties of Nonmonotonic Reasoning -- Reasoning with Sets of c-Representations -- Network Approaches to Ordinal Conditional Functions -- Formal Inferences and Commonsense Reasoning: Connections to Psychology and Cognition
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9783658211165
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 291 S, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Zillmann, Hans, 1981 - Ernst Cassirer und die Neurowissenschaft
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy and science ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy and science ; Hochschulschrift ; Cassirer, Ernst 1874-1945 ; Subjekt ; Neurowissenschaften ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: Ernst Cassirers Erkenntnis- und Kulturphilosophie -- Churchland – Ein netzwerktheoretischer Zugang zum Problem des Bewusstseins -- Edelmanns und Tononis gemäßigter Physikalismus -- Damasios Theorie der Gefühle, des Selbst und des Bewusstseins.
    Abstract: Hans Zillmann leistet einen philosophischen Beitrag zur Frage nach den Möglichkeiten und Grenzen eines neurowissenschaftlichen Subjektbegriffs. Anhand der Symbolphilosophie Ernst Cassirers und anderer Ansätze zeigt er, dass wissenschaftliche Subjektbeschreibungen auf zwei Ebenen kontextuell sind: Sowohl das Subjekt – als Gegenstand der Forschung – als auch die neurowissenschaftliche Theoriebildung sind in einen kultur-historischen Kontext eingebettet. In der vorliegenden Schrift werden die Notwendigkeit eines ausgleichenden Dialogs zwischen Philosophie und Neurowissenschaften sowie die Kontextualität herausgearbeitet. Der Inhalt Ernst Cassirers Erkenntnis- und Kulturphilosophie Churchland – Ein netzwerktheoretischer Zugang zum Problem des Bewusstseins Edelmanns und Tononis gemäßigter Physikalismus Damasios Theorie der Gefühle, des Selbst und des Bewusstseins Die Zielgruppen Wissenschaftler, Dozierende und Studierende der Philosophie des Geistes, Neurophilosophie, Kulturwissenschaft, Ethnologie und Neurobiologie Der Autor Dr. Hans Zillmann ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter im Verbundprojekt GenomELECTION und Lehrkraft an der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg sowie der Hochschule Merseburg. Seine Forschungsschwerpunkte liegen im Bereich Bio- und Medizinethik, Neurophilosophie, Kultur- und Moralphilosophie sowie Politische Philosophie.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783658207205
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 278 S, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Werner, Judith, 1983 - Poesie der Vernichtung
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    Keywords: Comparative literature ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Comparative literature ; Ontology ; Hochschulschrift ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 Schwarze Hefte ; Literatur ; Moderne ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 Schwarze Hefte ; Literaturtheorie ; Antisemitismus
    Abstract: Judith Werner untersucht, wie sich Antisemitismus in einem Kernbereich von Heideggers Denken manifestiert: seinem Dichtungs- und Literaturverständnis. Ihre Analyse der 2014/15 erschienenen Schwarzen Hefte, die ein regelrechtes Erdbeben in der Heidegger-Forschung und in den Feuilletons der deutschen und internationalen Presselandschaft auslösten, kontextualisiert die Ursprünge und Ausprägungen antisemitischer Ideologie in Heideggers Denken literatur- und philosophiegeschichtlich. Die kritische Studie nimmt die Forschungsgemeinde in die Pflicht, sich einer ehrlichen Debatte zu stellen, die Heideggers Antisemitismus weder leugnet noch philosophisch verklärt. Der Inhalt Mythos der jüdischen Weltverschwörung Seinsgeschichtlicher vs. metaphysischer Antisemitismus Literatur als Paradigma der Moderne Journalisten im Dienste der Weltverschwörung Dichten zwischen Ursprung und Untergang Dichtung als völkische Heilslyrik Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Philosophie, Literaturwissenschaft, Jüdischen Studien, Antisemitismus-Forschung, Politikwissenschaft Journalisten (Feuilleton/Kultur), Mitarbeiter in Institutionen für Erinnerungskultur Die Autorin Dr. Judith Werner studierte Philosophie und Politikwissenschaft sowie Germanistik, Romanistik und Nordamerika-Studien in Regensburg und Verona. Sie arbeitet als Dramaturgin.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783319580258
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 252 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen des Instituts Wiener Kreis 27
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Habilitationsschrift Universität Tübingen 2015/2016
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: In der Studie geht Matthias Neuber der Frage nach, in welchem Verhältnis das Konzept des Realismus und der logische Empirismus des Wiener Kreises, eine der dominanten Strömungen der deutschsprachigen theoretischen Philosophie des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts, zueinander stehen. Diese Fragestellung ist in der philosophiehistorischen Forschung bislang nur am Rande behandelt worden. Das ist umso erstaunlicher, als die neuere wissenschaftsphilosophische Realismusdebatte gerade durch den logischen Empirismus maßgeblich mitbestimmt worden ist. Der Autor geht aber noch einen Schritt weiter: Er begründet in dem Band die These, dass es innerhalb des logischen Empirismus selbst Strömungen gab, die mit dem wissenschaftlichen Realismus kompatibel sind. Damit bezieht er eine Gegenposition zum Mainstream in der Deutung der wissenschaftsphilosophischen Realismusdebatte des 20. Jahrhunderts, denn der versteht den wissenschaftlichen Realismus als Gegenprogramm zum logischen Empirismus. Neuber liefert mit seiner philosophiehistorischen Studie nicht weniger als eine Neubewertung des Verhältnisses von Realismus und logischem Empirismus. Ein Werk, das sich insbesondere an Wissenschaftler, aber auch an fortgeschrittene Studierende auf dem Gebiet der Geschichte der Wissenschaftsphilosophie richtet
    Abstract: Einleitung -- Part 1: Das Realismusproblem als Scheinproblem -- 1. Das Realismusproblem als Scheinproblem bei Carnap -- 2. Das Realismusproblem als Scheinproblem bei Schlick -- 3. Weiterführende Ansätze -- Part 2: Das Realismusproblem als Sprachproblem -- 4. Das Realismusproblem als Sprachproblem bei Reichenbach -- 5. Das Realismusproblem als Sprachproblem bei Feigl -- 6. Das Realismusproblem als Sprachproblem bei Hempel und beim späteren Carnap -- 7. Weiterführende Ansätze -- Part 3: Das Realismusproblem als Wirklichkeitsproblem -- 8. Das Realismusproblem als Wirklichkeitsproblem bei Kraft -- 9. Das Realismusproblem als Wirklichkeitsproblem bei Kaila -- 10. Metrologischer Strukturenrealismus? -- Schluss -- Literaturverzeichnis
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  • 22
    ISBN: 978-3-658-17383-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 277 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Regensburg 2016
    DDC: 100
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy and science ; Political philosophy ; Social sciences / Philosophy ; Philosophy of Science ; Social Philosophy ; Political Philosophy ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftsfreiheit. ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Wissenschaftsfreiheit
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    URL: Cover
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658121303
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 310 S. 5 Abb, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jansen, Ludger, 1969 - Gruppen und Institutionen
    DDC: 300.1
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    Keywords: Ontology ; Philosophy and social sciences ; Sociology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ontology ; Philosophy and social sciences ; Sociology ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Das Soziale ; Ontologie ; Ontologie ; Sozialität
    Abstract: Was ist das Sein des Sozialen? Was konstituiert die Existenz von Gruppen und Institutionen, ihre Identität und Dauer in der Zeit? Dieses Buch resümiert den aktuellen Diskussionsstand der Sozialontologie und argumentiert für eine Ontologie des Sozialen, die sowohl formellen als auch informellen Institutionen gerecht wird. Es schlägt dafür eine Synthese aus Positionen vor, die in der gegenwärtigen Diskussion mit den Namen von John Searle und Margaret Gilbert verbunden sind. Der Inhalt Wie ist Sozialontologie möglich? Die Notwendigkeit von Sozialontologie Gruppenkonstitution durch formale Relationen Gruppenkonstitution durch objektive Merkmale Subjektive und intersubjektive Gruppenkonstitution Gesellschaftsverträge und Kollektivpersonen Haben Kollektivpersonen intentionale Einstellungen? Konsequenzen sozialer Intentionalität Institutionen und Statuszuweisungen Sprache und Kultur: Informelle Statusentitäten Warum Statusentitäten nicht mit ihrem Träger identisch sind Spielarten der sozialen Konstitution Die zeitliche Dimension sozialer Entitäten Die Persistenz sozialer Kontinuanten Der Autor PD Dr. Ludger Jansen lehrt Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum und der Universität Rostock
    Abstract: Vorwort -- 1. Wie ist Sozialontologie möglich? -- 2. Die Notwendigkeit von Sozialontologie -- 3. Gruppenkonstitution (1): Formale Relationen -- 4. Gruppenkonstitution (2): Objektive Merkmale -- 5. Gruppenkonstitution (3): Subjektiv und intersubjektiv -- 6. Gesellschaftsverträge und Kollektivpersonen -- 7. Haben Kollektivpersonen intentionale Einstellungen? -- 8. Konsequenzen sozialer Intentionalität -- 9. Institutionen und Statuszuweisungen -- 10. Sprache und Kultur: Informelle Statusentitäten -- 11. Warum Statusentitäten nicht mit ihrem Träger identisch sind -- 12. Spielarten der sozialen Konstitution -- 13. Die zeitliche Dimension sozialer Entitäten -- 14. Die Persistenz sozialer Kontinuanten -- 15. Schluss
    Note: "Das vorliegende Buch ist eine überarbeitete Fassung meiner Habilitationsschrift mit dem Titel 'Analytische Sozialontologie', die im 2011 von der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Rostock angenommen wurde." - Vorwort, Seite XIII
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783658165178
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 236 S, online resource)
    Series Statement: Frauen in Philosophie und Wissenschaft. Women Philosophers and Scientists
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Robaszkiewicz, Maria Übungen im politischen Denken
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    Keywords: Political theory ; Political philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Political theory ; Political philosophy ; Politische Praxis ; Traditionsbruch ; Pluralität ; Hochschulschrift ; Arendt, Hannah 1906-1975 ; Politisches Denken
    Abstract: Maria Robaszkiewicz fragt in ihrem Buch worin politische Kompetenz besteht, welche Fähigkeiten der Beteiligung am politischen Geschehen zugrunde liegen und wie eine politische Sphäre geschaffen werden kann, die trotz der Pluralität von Meinungen, einen Raum für politische Gemeinschaft bietet. Sie greift dabei auf Hannah Arendts Konzept des politischen Denkens zurück, das mögliche Antworten auf diese Fragen gibt. Allerdings ist die Fähigkeit des politischen Denkens den Menschen nicht gegeben, sondern muss erst durch Übungen entwickelt werden. Arendts Texte können als Beispiele derartiger Übungen fungieren: Als solche bieten sie eine Einleitung der Politik als weltbildender Praxis. Der Inhalt Geschichte als Kritik: Übungen im politischen Denken nach dem Traditionsbruch „Plurality inherent in every human being”: Arendts Begriff des politischen Denkens Hannah Arendts Schriften als Übungen im politischen Denken Die Zielgruppen Dozierende, Lehrende und Studierende der Philosophie, der politischen Theorie und der Gender Studies Politkerinnen und Politiker Die Autorin Maria Robaszkiewicz ist am Lehrstuhl für praktische Philosophie der Universität Paderborn wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin bei Prof. Dr. Ruth Hagengruber
    Abstract: Geschichte als Kritik: Übungen im politischen Denken nach dem Traditionsbruch -- „Plurality inherent in every human being”: Arendts Begriff des politischen Denkens -- Hannah Arendts Schriften als Übungen im politischen Denken
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9783658172473
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 250 S. 10 Abb, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dusseldorp, Marc Zielkonflikte der Nachhaltigkeit
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    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Umweltbewertung ; Wirtschaftspolitisches Ziel ; Szenariotechnik ; Ethics ; Philosophy and science ; Environmental sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy and science ; Environmental sciences Philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Im vorliegenden Buch entwickelt Marc Dusseldorp eine gänzlich neue Perspektive auf das Problem des Umgangs mit Zielkonflikten der Nachhaltigkeit. Es wird gezeigt, dass nicht die Anwendung von Entscheidungs- oder Abwägungsverfahren, sondern eine szenarienbasierte Bewertung angebracht ist. Der Schlüssel zu diesem neuen Problemverständnis liegt in der sprachanalytisch fundierten Untersuchung der Konzeption von Nachhaltigkeitsnormen als abwägungsfähige Prinzipien oder als nicht abwägungsfähige Regeln
    Abstract: Regeln versus Prinzipien zur Operationalisierung von Nachhaltigkeit -- Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung politischer und technischer Maßnahmen -- Heuristik zur Gesamtbewertung von Maßnahmen
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler Verlag
    ISBN: 9783476055453
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (207 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sommer, Andreas Urs, 1972 - Nietzsche und die Folgen
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    Keywords: Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm Influence ; Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm ; Nietzsche, Friedrich ; Philosophy, modern ; Rezeption ; Nietzsche, Friedrich 1844-1900 ; Rezeption
    Abstract: Nietzsches Welt -- Nietzsches Nachwelt -- Nietzsches Zukunft
    Abstract: Nietzsche stellt alles in Frage. Sein Denken gehört zu den einschneidenden intellektuellen Erfahrungen der Moderne. Entsprechend vielgestaltig fielen und fallen die Versuche aus, auf dieses Denken und auf die Person dahinter zu reagieren. Was kann von den eigenen Überzeugungen noch bleiben angesichts von Nietzsches Einsicht, dass alle Überzeugungen Gefängnisse sind? Dieses Buch will erschließen, welche Rollen Nietzsche auf so unterschiedlichen Feldern wie der Literatur und der bildenden Kunst oder der Religion und der Politik bis heute spielt. Dazu wird es nötig sein, ein eigenständiges Verständnis seines Denkens zu entwickeln, das sich emanzipiert von den populären Schlagworten, die man mit Nietzsche gemeinhin verbindet, wie „Wille zur Macht“, „Übermensch“ oder „Ewige Wiederkunft des Gleichen“. Das Kaleidoskop seiner Folgen verhilft zu einem neuen Zugang zu Nietzsche selbst - und zur Moderne
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 197-205) , University lecture
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Imprint: Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658136253
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 330 S. 17 Abb)
    Series Statement: Medien • Kultur • Kommunikation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1920-2015 ; Social sciences ; Ethnology Asia ; Communication ; Massenmedien ; Medientheorie ; Japan ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Japan ; Massenmedien ; Medientheorie ; Geschichte 1920-2015
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Logos Verlag Berlin
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 292 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Phänomenologie in der Naturwissenschaft Band 11
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Müller, Marc Grammatik der Natur
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Bergische Universität Wuppertal 2016
    DDC: 530.0712
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig 1889-1951 ; Sprachphilosophie ; Phänomenologie ; Physikunterricht ; Physik ; Philosophie
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783848727957 , 3848727951 , 9783845271774 , 3845271779 , 3848727951 , 3845271779 , 9783848727957 , 9783845271774
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (447 pages)
    Series Statement: Fundamenta Juridica. Beiträge zur rechtswissenschaftlichen Grundlagenforschung v. 69
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stucki, Saskia, 1987 - Grundrechte für Tiere
    Parallel Title: Print version Stucki, Saskia Grundrechte für Tiere : Eine Kritik des geltenden Tierschutzrechts und rechtstheoretische Grundlegung von Tierrechten im Rahmen einer Neupositionierung des Tieres als Rechtssubjekt
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    Keywords: Animal rights ; Animals Law and legislation ; Animal welfare Law and legislation ; Animal rights ; Animals ; Animal welfare ; LAW / Reference ; Animal rights ; Animal welfare ; Law and legislation ; Animals ; Law and legislation ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Tierschutzrecht ; Tierrecht ; Tierethik
    Abstract: 1.3.2. Biozentrische Erweiterungen des Tierschutzrechts 2. Rechtsethischer Status des Tieres zwischen Objekt und Subjekt; 3. Konkretisierung der tierschutzrechtsethischen Leitlinien für den rechtlichen Umgang mit Tieren; III. Rechtsethische Kritik des geltenden Tierschutzrechts; 1. Tiernutzungspraxis: Ein fragmentarischer Einblick; 2. Ambivalenz des die Tiernutzungspraxis einrahmenden Tierschutzrechts im Allgemeinen; 2.1. Tierschutzrecht als Spannungsfeld zwischen Tiernutzung und Tierschutz; 2.2. Tierschutz- oder „Tiernutzrecht"?
    Abstract: 2.1. Empfindungsfähigkeit als Kriterium für moralische Berücksichtigung 2.2. Die moralische Gemeinschaft der Empfindungsfähigen; 2.2.1. Moralische Subjekte und moralische Objekte; 2.2.2. Hierarchische und egalitäre Konzeptionen; 3. Biozentrismus; III. Überblick über drei tierethische Grundpositionen; 1. Peter Singers (Präferenz- )Utilitarismus; 2. Tom Regans Rechte-Ansatz; 3. Mark Rowlands' Kontraktualismus; IV. Bedeutung der Tierethik für das Tierschutzrecht; 1. Zum Verhältnis von (Tierschutz- )Recht und (Tier- )Ethik; 2. Tierethische Leitlinien für den rechtlichen Umgang mit Tieren
    Abstract: 3.3. Geltungsbereich 3.4. Grundsätze und Strafbestimmungen; II. Konkretisierung der aktuellen Tierschutzrechtsethik; 1. Typisierung nach Ethik- und Tierschutzkonzepten; 1.1. Konsequentialistisches und deontologisches Tierschutzrecht; 1.1.1. Konsequentialistische Grundausrichtung; 1.1.2. Einzelne deontologische Verbote; 1.2. Ethisches und anthropozentrisches Tierschutzrecht; 1.2.1. Grundbekenntnis zum ethischen Tierschutz; 1.2.2. Anthropozentrisches Tierschutzrecht; 1.3. Pathozentrisches und biozentrisches Tierschutzrecht; 1.3.1. Pathozentrische Grundausrichtung
    Abstract: Cover; A. Einleitung; I. Hintergrund der Untersuchung; II. Zielsetzung und Aufbau; B. Tierethische Grundlagen; I. Vorbemerkungen zum Begriff des Tierschutzes; II. Grundpositionen zum moralischen Status von Tieren; 1. Anthropozentrismus; 1.1. Moralischer Anthropozentrismus; 1.2. Die moralische Sonderstellung des Menschen; 1.3. Kritik am moralischen Anthropozentrismus; 1.3.1. Dekonstruktion der moralischen Sonderstellung des Menschen; 1.3.2. Das marginal cases-Argument; 1.3.3. Der Vorwurf des Speziesismus; 2. Pathozentrismus
    Abstract: C. Grundzüge und Kritik des geltenden Tierschutzrechts I. Überblick über die tierschutzrelevante Rechtslage; 1. Eingrenzung des Tierschutzrechtsbegriffs; 2. Rechtsstellung: Das Tier als Rechtsobjekt sui generis; 2.1. Aufhebung des Sachstatus; 2.2. Beibehaltung des Eigentumsstatus; 3. Tierschutzrecht; 3.1. Verfassungsgrundlagen; 3.1.1. Tierschutz als Staatsaufgabe (Art. 80 BV); 3.1.2. Würde der Kreatur als Verfassungsprinzip (Art. 120 Abs. 2 BV); 3.2. Zweck und Schutzgüter; 3.2.1. Wohlergehen und Unversehrtheit des Tieres; 3.2.2. Würde des Tieres; 3.2.3. Leben des Tieres
    Note: 2.3. Tierschutzrecht zwischen Humanisierung und „Institutionalisierung" der Tiernutzungspraxis
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck
    ISBN: 9783161546808 , 3161546806 , 3161546806 , 9783161546808
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (373 p)
    Series Statement: Historische Wissensforschung v.5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bauer, Julian Zellen, Wellen, Systeme
    Parallel Title: Print version Bauer, Julian Zellen, Wellen, Systeme : Eine Genealogie systemischen Denkens, 1880-1980
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Konstanz 2012
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    Keywords: Systems biology ; Biology History 19th century ; System theory History 20th century ; Biology History 20th century ; System theory History 19th century ; Systems biology ; Biology ; System theory ; Biology ; System theory ; HISTORY ; Essays ; Biology ; System theory ; Systems biology ; History ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Systemdenken ; Systemtheorie ; Geschichte 1880-1980 ; Wissenschaft ; Wissen ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Geschichte ; Kognition ; Denken ; Systemdenken ; Systemtheorie ; Geschichte 1880-1980
    Abstract: Cover; Inhaltsverzeichnis; Vorwort; 0. Einleitung: Minervas Eule fliegt oft. Vorgehensweise und Zielsetzung einer Genealogie systemischen Denkens, 1880-1980; 0.1 Die Dunkelkammern der Theoriegeschichte. Zum Aufbau und den Absichten des Buchs; 0.2 Vergangenheiten und Gegenwarten systemischer Weltbilder bei Gabriel Tarde, Rudolf Burckhardt, Karl Camillo Schneider und Alfred North Whitehead; Zukünftige Vergangenheit 1896. Tardes ‚Fragment d'histoire future'; Gegenwärtige Vergangenheit 1904. Burckhardts Reise in die Antike; Vergangene Gegenwart 1931. Das autobiographische Drama Schneiders
    Abstract: Cover; Inhaltsverzeichnis; Vorwort; 0. Einleitung: Minervas Eule fliegt oft. Vorgehensweise und Zielsetzung einer Genealogie systemischen Denkens, 1880-1980; 0.1 Die Dunkelkammern der Theoriegeschichte. Zum Aufbau und den Absichten des Buchs; 0.2 Vergangenheiten und Gegenwarten systemischer Weltbilder bei Gabriel Tarde, Rudolf Burckhardt, Karl Camillo Schneider und Alfred North Whitehead; Zukünftige Vergangenheit 1896. Tardes ‚Fragment d'histoire future'; Gegenwärtige Vergangenheit 1904. Burckhardts Reise in die Antike; Vergangene Gegenwart 1931. Das autobiographische Drama Schneiders
    Abstract: Die Einheit der Welt. Biologisches Wissen über natürliche Sozialformen im 19. JahrhundertDie Statik des Sozialen. Über die Ursprünge des Funktionalismus in der organismischen Soziologie; Die Dynamik der Differenzierung. Sozialtheoretische Wurzeln der Weltgesellschaft um 1900; Die Natur der Gesellschaft. Systemische Semantiken des Sozialen im 20. Jahrhundert; 1.3 Parapsychologie. Zu nützlichen Irrtümern und systemischen Denkansätzen der Geisterwissenschaften; Ist Okkultismus ‚die Metaphysik der dummen Kerle'?
    Abstract: Johannes Reinke und das Paradigma der AnschauungJakob von Uexkülls Abstraktionen und die Pluralisierung von Wirklichkeit; Axiomatisierung und Diagrammatik. Ludwig von Bertalanffys Systemtheorie des Lebens; Reflexion, Relation und Risiko. Die epistemischen Werte und Bild-programme systemischen Denkens in der theoretischen Biologie um 1900; 1.2 Organismen als Grenzobjekte. Über Anfänge von Funktionalismus und Differenzierungstheorie in den Lebens- und Sozialwissenschaften; Auf der Suche nach Gesellschaft. Neue Perspektiven auf die Geschichte der Lebens- und Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Johannes Reinke und das Paradigma der AnschauungJakob von Uexkülls Abstraktionen und die Pluralisierung von Wirklichkeit; Axiomatisierung und Diagrammatik. Ludwig von Bertalanffys Systemtheorie des Lebens; Reflexion, Relation und Risiko. Die epistemischen Werte und Bild-programme systemischen Denkens in der theoretischen Biologie um 1900; 1.2 Organismen als Grenzobjekte. Über Anfänge von Funktionalismus und Differenzierungstheorie in den Lebens- und Sozialwissenschaften; Auf der Suche nach Gesellschaft. Neue Perspektiven auf die Geschichte der Lebens- und Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Zukünftige Gegenwart 1925. Whiteheads Wissenschaftsgeschichte der modernen Welt0.3 Ethnohistoriographien, epistemische Ideale, Bildprogramme und Begriffsnetze. Umrisse der intellektuellen Kultur systemischen Denkens; 1. Lebens-, Sozial- und Geisterwissenschaften. Die vielen Ursprünge systemischer Vorstellungen, 1880-1930; 1.1 Anschauung, Abstraktion und Axiomatisierung. Die epistemischen Ideale der theoretischen Biologie und die Bildgeschichte der frühen Systemtheorie; Die materialisierten Epistemologien der theoretischen Biologie an der Wende vom 19. zum 20. Jahrhundert
    Note: 2. Niedergang, Wiederholung und Fortschritt. Die eigentüm-lichen Dynamiken systemischer Geschichtstheorien, 1910-1960 , Description based upon print version of record
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783658122522
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 266 S. 3 Abb, online resource)
    Edition: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Series Statement: Studien der NRW School of Governance
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Ezazi, Gordian, 1986 - Ethikräte in der Politik
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Comparative politics ; Public policy ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Comparative politics ; Public policy ; Ethics ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutscher Ethikrat ; Politische Entscheidung ; Politische Ethik
    Abstract: Der Deutsche Ethikrat in politischen Entscheidungsprozessen -- Theoretische Deutungsmuster politischer Ethikräte -- Ethische Politikberatung.
    Abstract: Bei diesem Werk handelt es sich um die erste umfassende Untersuchung des Deutschen Ethikrates. Das Haupterkenntnisinteresse liegt dabei auf dessen Arbeitsweise, Selbstverständnis und Funktion in politischen Entscheidungsprozessen. Um diese erklären zu können, greift Gordian Ezazi zum einen auf interdisziplinäre theoretische Deutungsmuster politischer Ethikräte und zum anderen auf empirisches Interviewmaterial mit den Mitgliedern des Ethikrates selbst zurück. Der Inhalt •Der Deutsche Ethikrat in politischen Entscheidungsprozessen •Theoretische Deutungsmuster politischer Ethikräte •Ethische Politikberatung Die Zielgruppen •Studierende, Lehrende und Wissenschaftler der Sozial- und Gesellschaftswissenschaften, insbesondere der Politikwissenschaft, der Politischen Soziologie, der (ethischen) Politikberatung und den anwendungsorientierten Bereichsethiken (Bio- und Medizinethik)〈 •Praktizierende aus den Bereichen der Politik, Politikberatung und Angewandten Ethik Der Autor Dr. Gordian Ezazi ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Institut für Politikwissenschaft der Universität Duisburg-Essen. Zuvor war er Promotionsstipendiat der Welker-Stiftung und Stiftung Mercator an der NRW School of Governance.
    Description / Table of Contents: Der Deutsche Ethikrat in politischen EntscheidungsprozessenTheoretische Deutungsmuster politischer Ethikräte -- Ethische Politikberatung.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783658117870
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 787 S. 54 Abb, online resource)
    Edition: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Schmohl, Tobias Persuasion unter Komplexitätsbedingungen
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    Keywords: Mass media ; Philosophy ; Philosophy and social sciences ; Education Philosophy ; Sociology ; Communication ; Philosophy ; Philosophy and social sciences ; Education Philosophy ; Sociology ; Communication ; Mass media ; Hochschulschrift ; Beeinflussung ; Komplexität ; Rhetorik ; Systemtheorie
    Abstract: Text 4. Umschlagseite Tobias Schmohl befasst sich anhand einer grundlagentheoretisch-konzeptuellen Analyse mit dem rhetorischen Steuerungsbegriff, auf dem das klassische fundamentalrhetorische Persuasionsparadigma aufbaut. Er arbeitet zunächst die Basisprämissen heraus, die für dieses Konzept konstitutiv sind, um den eingeschränkten Geltungsbereich der traditionellen Persuasionsvorstellungen sowie die konzeptionellen Limitationen der implizierten Steuerungskonzeption angesichts kommunikativer Komplexitätsbedingungen aufzuzeigen. Vor dem Hintergrund der autopoietischen Systemtheorie werden Anschlussstellen für eine konzeptionelle Erweiterung des rhetorischen Steuerungskonzepts identifiziert und Orientierungshypothesen für eine programmatische Neuformulierung der rhetorischen Persuasionskategorie mit Blick auf Kommunikationssettings der modernen Gesellschaft abgeleitet. Der Inhalt Präliminarien Steuerung als systemtheoretisches, rhetorisches Problem und integratives Konzept Auswertung & forschungsstrategische Positionierung Ausblick: Wie weiter in der Rhetoriktheorie? Die Zielgruppen Wissenschaftler, Studierende und Praktizierende der Kommunikationswissenschaften, Philosophie, Bildungswissenschaften und Soziologie Der Autor Tobias Schmohl arbeitet am Hamburger Zentrum für universitäres Lehren und Lernen (H|U|L) an der Schnittstelle von Rhetorik als Vermittlungswissenschaft und Bildungsphilosophie. Seine Forschungsschwerpunkte liegen in den Bereichen der Fundamentalrhetorik sowie der Persuasions- und Bildungstheorie.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9783319205748
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 226 S, online resource)
    Edition: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 217
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Schmidt, Stefan W., 1979 - Grund und Freiheit
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Hochschulschrift ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: Vorwort -- Einleitung -- 1 Grund -- 1.1 Grund und Wissen -- 1.2 Der Satz vom Grunde -- 1.3 Der Satz vom Grunde und die Durchgängigkeit der Erfahrung -- 1.4 Grund und Welt -- 2 Freiheit.- 2.1 Existenziale Freiheit — Freiheit und Möglichkeit -- 2.2 Die Revisionsbedürftigkeit der Fundamentalontologie und die Idee der Metontologie -- 2.3 „Transzendentale“ Freiheit — Freiheit und Welt -- 2.4 Freiheit und Welt nach der Metontologie -- 3 Grund und Freiheit — Schlussbetrachtungen -- 3.1 Rekapitulation -- 3.2 Die Freiheit als Drang des Lebens -- 3.3 Phänomenologische Interpretation der metontologischen Freiheit -- 4 Ontologie und Ethik -- 4.1 Ethische Überlegungen im Ausgang an den existenzialen Freiheitsbegriff -- 4.2 Physis und Ethos — Die Idee einer metontologischen Ethik -- Siglenverzeichnis -- Literaturverzeichnis.
    Abstract: In der vorliegenden Studie geht der Autor den mannigfaltigen Zusammenhängen von Gründung und Begründung in der Welt nach, um mit Martin Heidegger zu zeigen, dass all diese Zusammenhänge Freiheit voraussetzen, aus Freiheit hervorgehen oder doch zumindest freiheitsbedingt sind. Die Analyse des ontologischen Freiheitsbegriffs Heideggers nimmt so die Gestalt einer phänomenologischen Destruktion von „Grund“ an. Der Fokus des Buches liegt auf Heideggers tatsächlichem Gebrauch des Begriffs „Freiheit“. Ausgangspunkt der Untersuchung ist das Diktum „Die Freiheit ist der Grund des Grundes“. Dieser Satz fällt in Heideggers „metaphysische Periode“, die sich auf den Zeitraum von 1928 bis 1930 beschränkt und in der er versucht, einen positiven Begriff von Metaphysik, eine Metaphysik des Daseins, zu entwerfen. Zur Aufschlüsselung dieses Diktums konzentriert sich die Untersuchung daher auf eben jenen Zeitraum. Im ersten Kapitel wird der Begriff des Grundes systematisch und philosophiehistorisch untersucht, um unsere Praxis des Begründens offenzulegen und aufzuzeigen, wie diese Praxis bereits den Begriff von Welt präsupponiert. Das zweite Kapitel widmet sich Heideggers positivem Verständnis von Freiheit und weist nach, wie die beiden Begriffe „Grund“ und „Freiheit“ mittels des Weltbegriffs miteinander verwoben sind. Das dritte Kapitel zieht ein Resümee und setzt die Ergebnisse in einen breiteren phänomenologischen Kontext, der nicht allein auf Heidegger beschränkt bleibt. Das vierte und letzte Kapitel setzt sich mit den ethischen Implikationen von Heideggers ontologischem Freiheitsbegriff auseinander.
    Description / Table of Contents: VorwortEinleitung -- 1 Grund -- 1.1 Grund und Wissen -- 1.2 Der Satz vom Grunde -- 1.3 Der Satz vom Grunde und die Durchgängigkeit der Erfahrung -- 1.4 Grund und Welt -- 2 Freiheit.- 2.1 Existenziale Freiheit - Freiheit und Möglichkeit -- 2.2 Die Revisionsbedürftigkeit der Fundamentalontologie und die Idee der Metontologie -- 2.3 „Transzendentale“ Freiheit - Freiheit und Welt -- 2.4 Freiheit und Welt nach der Metontologie -- 3 Grund und Freiheit - Schlussbetrachtungen -- 3.1 Rekapitulation -- 3.2 Die Freiheit als Drang des Lebens -- 3.3 Phänomenologische Interpretation der metontologischen Freiheit -- 4 Ontologie und Ethik -- 4.1 Ethische Überlegungen im Ausgang an den existenzialen Freiheitsbegriff -- 4.2 Physis und Ethos - Die Idee einer metontologischen Ethik -- Siglenverzeichnis -- Literaturverzeichnis.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658126780
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 142 S. 1 Abb. in Farbe, online resource)
    Edition: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Widdau, Christoph Sebastian, 1983 - Cassirers Leibniz und die Begründung der Menschenrechte
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Ethics ; Political science ; Political philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Political science ; Political philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Cassirer, Ernst 1874-1945 ; Menschenrecht ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Cassirer, Leibniz und der Gedankenkreis der Menschenrechte -- Der Sinn von »Natur« im Naturrecht -- Die Behauptung des Individuums -- Kultur und der Pluralismus politischer Ordnungen.
    Abstract: Christoph Sebastian Widdau leistet mit seinem Buch einen innovativen Beitrag zur Cassirer-Forschung, zu den Leibniz-Studien und zur Begründung der Menschenrechte. Er wirft ein ideengeschichtlich und philosophisch neues Licht auf die »Natur« im Naturrecht, die kulturelle Bedeutung des Individuums und den Pluralismus politischer Ordnungen. Mit »Cassirers Leibniz« zeigt Widdau auf, dass Menschenrechte kein beliebiger Zusatz zur Kultur, sondern vielmehr kulturkonstitutiv sind. Der Inhalt Cassirer, Leibniz und der Gedankenkreis der Menschenrechte Der Sinn von »Natur« im Naturrecht Die Behauptung des Individuums Kultur und der Pluralismus politischer Ordnungen Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Philosophie und der Politikwissenschaft Politiker, Menschenrechtsaktivisten und Lehrer der Schulfächer Philosophie und Sozialkunde Der Autor Christoph Sebastian Widdau, Philosoph und Politikwissenschaftler, ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter an der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Potsdam.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cassirer, Leibniz und der Gedankenkreis der MenschenrechteDer Sinn von »Natur« im Naturrecht -- Die Behauptung des Individuums -- Kultur und der Pluralismus politischer Ordnungen.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783658104474
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 354 S, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Beer, Raphael, 1971 - Erkenntnis und Gesellschaft
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    Keywords: Political theory ; Epistemology ; Modern philosophy ; Sociology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Subjekt ; Emanzipation ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Ideengeschichte 1600-2000
    Abstract: Das zentrale Thema des vorliegenden Buches ist die Subjektphilosophie. Angelegt ist das Buch dabei sowohl historisch als auch systematisch. Es behandelt einerseits die Subjektphilosophie seit der klassischen Aufklärung. Andererseits werden die zu diesem Zweck zugrunde gelegten philosophischen Erkenntnistheorien mit soziologischen Gesellschaftstheorien konfrontiert. Dabei zeigt sich ein Spannungsverhältnis im Denken über das Subjekt, das mit den Polen aktives und passives Subjekt umrissen wird. Um den Blick auf das Subjekt zu ergänzen, werden zudem mögliche praktische Bezüge des Subjekts mittels eines Streifzuges durch die politische Philosophie, die Moralphilosophie und die Wirtschaftstheorie (wiederum seit der Aufklärung) ausgelotet. Wie im Untertitel angedeutet, geht es dabei letztlich immer um die Frage der Emanzipation, die, so eine Hauptthese, argumentationslogisch mit einem starken – mithin: cartesianisch-kantischem – Subjektbegriff verbunden ist. Da mit der Erkenntnistheorie, der Gesellschaftstheorie, der politischen Philosophie, der Moralphilosophie und der Wirtschaftstheorie ein bereits Spektrum wissenschaftlich-philosophischer Themenfelder behandelt wird, eignet sich das Buch auch als Überblicks- bzw. Studienbuch. Der Inhalt Rekonstruktion: Formen und Inhalte des Subjekts • Emanzipation: das (emanzipatorische) Subjekt, Wissenschaft und Kritische Theorie Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Wissenschaftler der Ethik und Philosophie und der Soziologie Der Autor Dr. Raphael Beer ist als Privatdozent an der Universität Münster sowie als freier Autor tätig.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319052816
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 154 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 24
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Vitz, Rico Reforming the art of living
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Ethics ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy, modern ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Lebensführung ; Tugendethik ; Glaube ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Tugend ; Ethik ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Naturphilosophie ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: Descartes’s concern with the proper method of belief formation is evident in the titles of his works-e.g., The Search after Truth, The Rules for the Direction of the Mind, and The Discourse on Method of rightly conducting one’s reason and seeking the truth in the sciences. It is most apparent, however, in his famous discussions, both in the Meditations and in the Principles, of one particularly noteworthy source of our doxastic errors-namely, the misuse of one’s will. What is not widely recognized, let alone appreciated and understood, is the relationship between his concern with belief formation and his concern with virtue. In fact, few seem to realize that Descartes regards doxastic errors as moral errors and as sins both because such errors are intrinsically vicious and because they entail notably deleterious social consequences. Reforming the Art of Living seeks to rectify this rather common oversight in two ways. First, it aims to elucidate the nature of Descartes’s account of virtuous belief formation. Second, it aims both (i) to illuminate the social significance of Descartes’s philosophical program as it relates to the understanding and practice not of science, but of religion and (ii) to develop a kind of Leibnizian critique of this aspect of his program. More specifically, it aims to show that Descartes’s project is “dangerous,” insofar as it is subversive not only of traditional Christianity but also of other traditional forms of religion, both in theory and in practice
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Cartesian Meditation and the Pursuit of Virtue -- The Cartesian Framework -- Morality as a Cosmopolitan Art -- Virtuous Belief Formation -- Virtue, Volition, and Judgment -- Natural Beatitude and Religious Reform -- The Subversion of Traditional Christianity -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048129270
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 569 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 6
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dao companion to Daoist philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Taoismus ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This is the first comprehensive companion to the study of Daoism as a philosophical tradition. It provides a general overview of Daoist philosophy in various thinkers and texts from 6th century BCE to 5th century CE and reflects the latest academic developments in the field. It discusses theoretical and philosophical issues based on rigorous textual and historical investigations and examinations, reflecting both the ancient scholarship and modern approaches and methodologies. The themes include debates on the origin of the Daoism, the authorship and dating of the Laozi, the authorship and classification of chapters in the Zhuangzi, the themes and philosophical arguments in the Laozi and the Zhuangzi, their transformations and developments in Pre-Qin, Han, and Wei-Jin periods, by Huang-Lao school, Heguanzi, Wenzi, Huainanzi, Wang Bi, Guo Xiang, and Worthies in bamboo grove, among others. Each chapter is written by expert(s) and specialist(s) on the topic discussed
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319165615
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 681 p. 125 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Library 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Wiener Kreis ; Wiener Kreis ; Mitglied ; Bibliografie ; Wiener Kreis ; Mitglied ; Biografie
    Abstract: This abridged and revised edition of the original book (Springer-Verlag Vienna, 2001) offers the only comprehensive history and documentation of the Vienna Circle based on new sources with an innovative historiographical approach to the study of science. With reference to previously unpublished archival material and more recent literature, it refutes a number of widespread clichés about "neo-positivism" or "logical positivism". Following some insights on the relation between the history of science and the philosophy of science, the book offers an accessible introduction to the complex subject of "the rise of scientific philosophy” in its socio-cultural background and European philosophical networks till the forced migration in the Anglo-Saxon world. The first part of the book focuses on the origins of Logical Empiricism before World War I and the development of the Vienna Circle in "Red Vienna" (with the "Verein Ernst Mach"), its fate during Austro-Fascism (Schlick's murder 1936) and its final expulsion by National-Socialism beginning with the "Anschluß" in 1938. It analyses the dynamics of the Schlick-Circle in the intellectual context of "late enlightenment" including the minutes of the meetings from 1930 on for the first time published and presents an extensive description of the meetings and international Unity of Science conferences between 1929 and 1941. The chapters introduce the leading philosophers of the Schlick Circle (e.g., Hans Hahn, Otto Neurath, Rudolf Carnap, Philipp Frank, Felix Kaufmann, Edgar Zilsel) and describe the conflicting interaction between Moritz Schlick and Otto Neurath, the long term communication between Moritz Schlick, Friedrich Waismann and Ludwig Wittgenstein, as well as between the Vienna Circle with Heinrich Gomperz and Karl Popper. In addition, Karl Menger's "Mathematical Colloquium" with Kurt Gödel is presented as a parallel movement. The final chapter of this section describes the demise of the Vienna Circle and the forced exodus of scientists and intellectuals from Austria.The second part of the book includes a bio-bibliographical documentation of the Vienna Circle members and for the first time of the assassination of Moritz Schlick in 1936, followed by an appendix comprising an extensive list of sources and literature
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface to the 2nd English EditionPrologue: On the Rise of Scientific Philosophy - An Overview -- Chapter 1.The Origins of Logical Empiricism - Roots of the Vienna Circle before the First World War -- Part I: The Vienna Circle and Logical Empiricism Between The Wars - Emergence and Banishment -- Chapter 2. The Vienna Circle and Logical Empiricism in the First Republic -- Chapter 3.The Non-Public Phase of the Vienna Circle 1918-1928 -- Chapter 4.The Public Phase of the Vienna Circle: From 1929 until the “Anschluss” -- Chapter 5. Karl Menger’s Vienna Circle: The Mathematical Colloquium 1928-1936 -- Chapter 6. Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle: Thought Style and Thought Collective -- Chapter 7. Heinrich Gomperz, Karl Popper, and the Vienna Circle - Between Demarcation and Family Resemblance -- Chapter 8. The Philosophical and Political Pluralism of the Vienna Circle - The Example of Otto Neurath and Moritz Schlick -- Chapter 9. The Role of the Universities and Institutions of Adult Education - The Demise of Reason -- Chapter 10: Epilogue: The Exodus of Scientific Reason -- Part II: The Vienna Circle - The Biographical and Bibliographical Dimension -- Chapter 11: An Overview of the Vienna Circle -- Chapter 12. The Vienna Circle and its Periphery - Biographies and Bibliographies -- Chapter 13. Documentation: The Murder of Moritz Schlick -- Sources and Literature -- Index of Names.  .
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Evanston, Illinois : Northwestern University Press | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9780810131507
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 220 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation University of California-Irvine 2010
    DDC: 833/.912
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kafka, Franz Criticism and interpretation ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; Literature Philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Kafka, Franz 1883-1924 ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig 1889-1951 Tractatus logico-philosophicus ; Sprachphilosophie ; Kafka, Franz 1883-1924 ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig zu
    Abstract: Introduction: why Kafka and Wittgenstein? -- Logical modernism: Kafka and the Tractatus logico-philosophicus -- Logic, skepticism, and mysticism -- The trial and the law of logic -- The metamorphosis and the limits of metaphorical language -- "The judgment," ethics, and the ineffable -- Analytic skepticism : Kafka and the philosophical investigations -- Wittgenstein's transition and a more analytic Kafka -- The castle and the paradox of ostensive definition -- Rule-following and failed execution in "The penal colony" -- The private language argument and the undermining of "Josefine the singer" -- Concluding thoughts: the problem with (critical) progress.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048129218
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 422 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dao companion to Japanese Confucian philosophy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy, Confucian--Japan. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Japan ; Konfuzianismus ; Ideengeschichte 1600-1868
    Abstract: This volume features in-depth philosophical analyses of major Japanese Confucian philosophers as well as themes and topics addressed in their writings. Its main historical focus is the early-modern period (1600-1868), when much original Confucian philosophizing occurred. Written by scholars from the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, Japan, and China and eclectic in methodology and disciplinary approach, this anthology seeks to advance new multidimensional studies of Japanese Confucian philosophy for English language readers. It presents essays that focus on Japanese Confucianism, while including topics related to Buddhism, Shintō, Nativism, and even Andō Shōeki 安藤昌益 (1703-1762), one of the most vehement critics of Confucianism in all of East Asia. The book builds on the premise that Japanese Confucian philosophy consists in the ongoing engagement in critical, self-reflective discussions of and speculative theorizing about ethics, epistemology, metaphysics, political theory, and spiritual problems, as well as aesthetics, cosmology, and ontology
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  • 41
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400768062
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 201 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Schuppert, Fabian Freedom, recognition and non-domination
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Anerkennung ; Autonomie ; Handlungsfreiheit ; Philosophie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: This book offers an original account of a distinctly republican theory of social and global justice. The book starts by exploring the nature and value of Hegelian recognition theory. It shows the importance of that theory for grounding a normative account of free and autonomous agency. It is this normative account of free agency which provides the groundwork for a republican conception of social and global justice, based on the core-ideas of freedom as non-domination and autonomy as non-alienation. As the author argues, republicans should endorse a sufficientarian account of social justice, which focuses on the nature of social relationships and their effects on people's ability to act freely and realize their fundamental interests. On the global level, the book argues for the cosmopolitan extension of the republican principles of non-domination and non-alienation within a multi-level democratic system. In so doing, the book addresses a major gap in the existing literature, presenting an original theory of justice, which combines Hegelian recognition theory and republican ideas of freedom, and applying this hybrid theory to the global domain. Fabian Schuppert creates a grand synthesis uniting neo-republican insights on freedom with Hegelian recognition theory. The result is an account of agency that arises from the idea of non-domination whose aim it is to safeguard individual freedom. When combined with Hegelian recognition theory a social focus also emerges. This amalgam comments on many of the major disputes concerning global justice from a cosmopolitan perspective. Because of the broad scope and the many contemporary discussions engaged this book will be of keen interest to scholars as well as a welcome addition to the classroom. Michael Boylan, Professor and Chair, Philosophy, Marymount University, USA In this highly readable and imaginative book, Schuppert shows how a republican political theory can address the problems of recognition, identity, and non-domination. Moreover, Schuppert demonstrates that Hegel's political philosophy has continuing vitality for the 21st century as he applies it to contemporary policy debates on basic needs, human rights, and cosmopolitanism. Robert Paul Churchill, Professor of Philosophy, George Washington University, USA
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsIntroduction - A Republican Theory of (Global) Justice.- Chapter One: The Nature of Free Rational Agency -- Chapter Two: Analysing Freedom & Autonomy - Recognition, Responsibility and Threats to Agency -- Chapter Three: Needs, Interests and Rights -- Chapter Four: Capabilities, Freedom and Sufficiency -- Chapter Five: Collective Agency, Democracy and Political Institutions -- Chapter Six: Global Justice and Non-Domination -- Conclusion: Freedom, Recognition & Non-Domination -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9783319018997
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 401 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. European philosophy of science - philosophy of science in Europe and the Viennese heritage
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Wiener Kreis ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Abstract: This volume combines the theoretical and historical perspective focusing on the specific features of a European philosophy of science. On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Institute Vienna Circle the Viennese roots and influences will be addressed, in addition. There is no doubt that contemporary philosophy of science originated mainly in Europe beginning in the 19th century and has influenced decisively the subsequent development of globalized philosophy of science, esp. in North America. Recent research in this field documents some specific characteristics of philosophy of science covering the natural, social, and also cultural sciences in the European context up to the destruction and forced migration caused by Fascism and National Socialism. This European perspective with the integration of history and philosophy of science and the current situation in the philosophy of science after the transatlantic interaction and transformation, and the “return” after World War II raises the question of contemporary European characteristics in the philosophy of science. The role and function of the renowned Vienna Circle of Logical Empiricism and its impact and influence on contemporary philosophy of science is on the agenda, too. Accordingly, the general topic is dealt with in two parallel sessions representing systematic-formal as well as genetic-historical perspectives on philosophy of science in a European context up to the present
    Description / Table of Contents: TABLE OF CONTENTS; EDITORIAL; FROM THE VIENNA CIRCLE TO THE INSTITUTE VIENNA CIRCLE:ON THE VIENNESE HERITAGE IN CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE; 1 ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY (OF SCIENCE) - THE CONTEXT OF MODERNITY; 2 VIENNESE AND EUROPEAN CONTEXTS; 3 VIENNA - BERLIN - PRAGUE: CENTRAL EUROPEAN COMMUNICATION; 4 EDGAR ZILSEL - IMPORT OF HISTORY AND SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE; 5 LOGICAL EMPIRICISM RE-EVALUATED; 6 VIENNESE ORIGINS - EUROPEAN NETWORKS; 7 MORITZ SCHLICK - BETWEEN REALISM AND EMPIRICISM; 8 RUDOLF CARNAP - PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE TODAY; 9 NEURATH'S BOAT REDISCOVERED - THE "VISUAL TURN"
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 ARNE NAESS - A ROAD TO EMPIRICAL SEMANTICS AND"EXPERIMENTAL PHILOSOPHY"11 FRIEDRICH WAISMANN BETWEEN SCHLICK AND WITTGENSTEIN: VIENNA-CAMBRIDGE-OXFORD; 12 THE 'THIRD VIENNA CIRCLE': ARTHUR PAP AND THE RENAISSANCE OF ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY (OF SCIENCE); 13 CONTINENTAL INTERACTIONS - FINNO-UGRIAN TRADITIONS; 14 INTRA-CONTINENTAL NETWORKING BETWEEN EAST AND WEST; 15 THE AUSTRO-BRITISH INTERACTION SINCE 1900; 16 TRANSATLANTIC INTERACTIONS: EUROPE AND AMERICA; 17 EMOTIVISM AND META-ETHICAL NONCOGNITIVISM: NORMS AND VALUES REVISITED; 18 LOGICAL EMPIRICISM AND PURE THEORY OF LAW - FAMILY RESEMBLANCE
    Description / Table of Contents: 19 FELIX KAUFMANN'S MEDIATING SCHOOLS AND METHODS - LIBERALISM AND PLURALISM20 PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF QUANTUM PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS; 21 EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE - PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE IN EUROPE; A MATTER OF SUBSTANCE? GASTON BACHELARD ON CHEMISTRY'S PHILOSOPHICAL LESSONS; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS; 3. THE SCIENTIFIC OBJECT; 4. THE CONCEPT OF SUBSTANCE; 5. THE ROLE OF CHEMISTRY IN BACHELARD'S PHILOSOPHY; 6. CONCLUSION: THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL OBJECT
    Description / Table of Contents: CARNAP'S AUFBAU AND PHYSICALISM: WHAT DOES THE "MUTUAL REDUCIBILITY" OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL OBJECTS AMOUNT TO?1 TWO VERSIONS OF THE INTERTRANSLATABILITY THESIS; 2 THE TWO CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEMS; 3 STRONG INTERTRANSLATABILITY CHALLENGED; 4 AUTO-PSYCHOLOGICAL EXCEPTIONALISM PROBED; 5 CONCLUSION; ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEUROSCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY: THE CASE OF SLEEP AND DREAMING; I HISTORICAL SKETCH; II EPISTEMOLOGY; III PHILOSOPHICAL REMARKS ON PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PARALLELISM AND CEREBRAL CORRELATES OF CONSCIOUS EXPERIENCE; IV FUNCTIONAL HYPOTHESIS
    Description / Table of Contents: (ANTI-)METAPHYSICS IN THE THIRTIES: AND WHY SHOULD ANYONE CARE NOW?PRECEDENTS; MOTIVES; THE PSEUDOPROBLEMS MOMENT; NOW; BIBLIOGRAPHY; PROBABILISTIC EPISTEMOLOGY: A EUROPEAN TRADITION; ABSTRACT; 1. ABOUT PROBABILISTIC EPISTEMOLOGY; 2. JANINA HOSIASSON (1899-1942); 3. FRANK PLUMPTON RAMSEY (1903-1930); 4. BRUNO DE FINETTI (1906-1985); 5. HAROLD JEFFREYS (1891-1989); 6. HANS REICHENBACH (1891-1953); 7. CONCLUSION; REDUCTIONISM TODAY; ABSTRACT; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. ONTOLOGICAL REDUCTIONISM; 3. THEORY REDUCTION; REFERENCES; BETTING INTERPRETATION AND THE PROBLEM OF INTERFERENCE
    Description / Table of Contents: CAUSAL RELATIONS BETWEEN BETS AND THE PROPOSITIONS BETTED ON
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , EditorialFrom the Vienna Circle to the Institute Vienna Circle: On the Viennese Legacy in Contemporary Philosophy of Science; Friedrich Stadler ; I ; A Matter of Substance? Gaston Bachelard on Chemistry’s Philosophical Lessons; Cristina Chimisso ; Carnap’s Aufbau and Physicalism: What Does the “Mutual Reducibility” of Psychological and Physical Objects Amount to?; Thomas Uebel ; On the Relationship between Neuroscience and Philosophy: the Case of Sleep and Dreaming; Claude Debru ; Metaphysics in the Thirties: And Why Should Anyone Care Now? Richard Creath ; II ; Probabilistic Epistemology: A European Tradition; Maria Carla Galavotti ; Reductionism today; Michael Esfeld ; Betting Interpretation and the Problem of Interference; Wlodek Rabinowicz and Lina Eriksson ; III.- Mathematics and Experience; Ladislav Kvasz ; Gödel and Carnap. Platonism versus Conventionalism?; Eckehart Köhler ; What is the Status of the Hardy-Weinberg Law within Population Genetics?; Pablo Lorenzano ; IV ; Kazimierz Twardowski and the Development of Philosophy of Science in Poland; Jan Woleński ; V ; Vienna Circle on Determinism; Tomasz Placek ; Infinite Idealizations; John D. Norton ; VI ;  Political Polyphony. Otto Neurath and Politics Reconsidered; Günther Sandner ; Kelsen’s Legal Positivism and the Challenge of Nazi Law; Herlinde Pauer-Studer ; VII ; Biased Coins. A Model for Higherorder Probabilities; Jeanne Peijnenburg AND David Atkinson ; Is Logical Empiricism Compatible with Scientifi c Realism?; Matthias Neuber ; VIII ; Does the Unity of Science have a Future?; Jan Faye ; Is There a European Philosophy Science? A Wake-up call; Gereon Wolters ; General Part.-Report/Documentation ; Vienna Circle Historiographies; Veronika Hofer and Michael Stöltzner ; 18th Vienna Circle Lecture , Husserl and Gödel on Mathematical Objects and our Access to them; Dagfinn Føllesdal, Review Essay ; Logical Empiricism in Historical Perspective. Recent Works on Moritz Schlick; Massimo Ferrari ; Reviews ; After Postmodernism. A Naturalistic Reconstruction of the Humanities, Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2012. (Thomas Uebel) ; Jan Faye ; The Tyranny of Science. Edited by Eric Oberheim. Cambridge: Polity Press 2011. (Daniel B. Kuby); Paul Feyerabend Il valore della verità. Milano: Guerini e Associati, 2011. (Beatrice Collina); Paolo Parrini ; Der Wiener Kreis in Ungarn , Kreis, Bd. 16. Wien: Springer 2011. (Radek Schuster); András Máté, Miklós Rédei and Friedrich Stadler (Eds.) ; Fritz Mauthner. Scepticisme linguistique et modernité. Une biographie intellectuelle. Éditions Bartillat: Paris 2012. Jacques Le Rider, Fritz Mauthner. Le langage. Translation of “Die Sprache” from German and foreword by Jacques Le Rider, Éditions Bartillat: Paris 2012. (Camilla Nielsen); Jacques Le Rider ; Activities of the Institute Vienna Circle ; Index of Names ; Abstracts.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048129362
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 404 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dao Companion to Classical Confucian Philosophy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Laozi Dao de jing ; Konfuzianismus ; Chinesische Philosophie ; China ; Konfuzianismus ; Politische Ethik ; Angewandte Ethik ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume presents both a historical and a systematic examination of the philosophy of classical Confucianism. Taking into account newly unearthed materials and the most recent scholarship, it features contributions by experts in the field, ranging from senior scholars to outstanding early career scholars. The book first presents the historical development of classical Confucianism, detailing its development amidst a fading ancient political theology and a rising wave of creative humanism. It examines the development of the philosophical ideas of Confucius as well as his disciples and his grandson Zisi, the Zisi-Mencius School, Mencius, and Xunzi. Together with this historical development, the book analyzes and critically assesses the philosophy in the Confucian Classics and other major works of these philosophers. The second part systematically examines such philosophical issues as feeling and emotion, the aesthetic appreciation of music, wisdom in poetry, moral psychology, virtue ethics, political thoughts, the relation with the Ultimate Reality, and the concept of harmony in Confucianism. The Philosophy of Classical Confucianism offers an unparalleled examination to the philosophers, basic texts and philosophical concepts and ideas of Classical Confucianism as well as the recently unearthed bamboo slips related to Classical Confucianism. It will prove itself a valuable reference to undergraduate and postgraduate university students and teachers in philosophy, Chinese history, History, Chinese language and Culture
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Classical Confucianism in Historical and Comparative Context, Vincent ShenPART I. Historical Development -- 2. The Fading of Political Theology and the Rise of Creative Humanism, Vincent Shen -- 3. The Philosophy of Confucius, NI Peimin -- 4. The Philosophy of Confucius’ Disciples, LO Yuet Keung -- 5. Zisi and the Thought of Zisi and Mencius School, TSAI Zheng-Feng -- 6. The Daxue (Great Learning) and the Zhongyong (Doctrine of the Mean).  Andrew H. Plaks -- 7. Philosophical Thought of Mencius, CHAN Wing-cheuk -- 8. Xunzi as a Systematic Philosopher: Toward Organic Unity of Nature, Mind, and Reason, CHENG Chung-ying -- PART II. Philosophical Issues -- 9. Early Confucian Perspectives on Emotions, Curie Virac -- 10. Art and Aesthetics of Music in Classical Confucianism, Johanna Liu -- 11. Wisdom and Hermeneutics of Poetry in Classical Confucianism, Vincent Shen -- 12. Early Confucian Moral Psychology, SHUN Kwong-loi -- 13. Early Confucian Virtue Ethics: The Virtues of Junzi , Antonio Cua† -- 14. Early Confucian Political Philosophy and Its Contemporary Relevance, BAI Tongdong -- 15. Ultimate Reality and Self-cultivation in Early Confucianism: A Conceptual/Existential Approach , YAN Zhong-hu -- 16. Confucian Harmony: A Philosophical Analysis, LI Chengyang -- List of contributors -- Index.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400766150
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 247 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library 72
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Bailey, Alan, 1959 - Hume's critique of religion
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Hume, David 1711-1776 ; Religionsphilosophie ; Hume, David 1711-1776 ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: In this volume, authors Alan Bailey and Dan O’Brien examine the full import of David Hume’s arguments and the context of the society in which his work came to fruition. They analyze the nuanced nature of Hume's philosophical discourse and provide an informed look into his position on the possible content and rational justification of religious belief. The authors first detail the pressures and forms of repression that confronted any 18th century thinker wishing to challenge publicly the truth of Christian theism. From there, they offer an overview of Hume's writings on religion, paying particular attention to the inter-relationships between the various works. They show that Hume's writings on religion are best seen as an artfully constructed web of irreligious argument that seeks to push forward a radical outlook, one that only emerges when the attention shifts from the individual sections of the web to its overall structure and context. Even though there is no explicit denial in any of Hume's published writings or private correspondence of the existence of God, the implications of his arguments often seem to point strongly towards atheism. David Hume was one of the leading British critics of Christianity and all forms of religion at a time when public utterances or published writings denying the truth of Christianity were liable to legal prosecution. His philosophical and historical writings offer a sustained and remarkably open critique of religion that is unmatched by any previous author writing in English. Yet, despite Hume’s widespread reputation amongst his contemporaries for extreme irreligion, the subtle and measured manner in which he presents his position means that it remains far from clear how radical his views actually were
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Hume the InfidelChapter 2. Blasphemy, Dissimulation, and Humean Prudence -- Chapter 3. Hume's Writings on Religion -- Chapter 4. Hume on the Intelligibility of Religious Discourse -- Chapter 5. Epistemological Scepticism and Religious Belief -- Chapter 6. That Simple and Sublime Argument -- Chapter 7. The Design Argument and Empirical Evidence of God's Existence -- Chapter 8. The Problem of Evil -- Chapter 9. Miracles -- Chapter 10. The Natural History of Religion -- Chapter 11. Morality -- Chapter 12. History and the Evaluation of Religion -- Chapter 13. Was Hume an Atheist?.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400771130
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 369 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dao Companion to the Analects
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Kong, Qiu v551-v479 Lun yu ; China ; Philosophie ; Konfuzianismus ; Kong, Qiu v551-v479 Lun yu ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume surveys the major philosophical concepts, arguments, and commitments of the Confucian classic, the Analects. In thematically organized chapters, leading scholars provide a detailed, scholarly introduction to the text and the signal ideas ascribed to its protagonist, Confucius. The volume opens with chapters that reflect the latest scholarship on the disputed origins of the text and an overview of the broad commentarial tradition it generated. These are followed by chapters that individually explore key areas of the text’s philosophical landscape, articulating both the sense of concepts such as ren, li, and xiao as well as their place in the wider space of the text. A final section addresses prominent interpretive challenges and scholarly disputes in reading the Analects, evaluating, for example, the alignment between the Analects and contemporary moral theory and the contested nature of its religious sensibility. Dao Companion to the Analects offers a comprehensive and complete survey of the text's philosophical idiom and themes, as well as its history and some of the liveliest current debates surrounding it. This book is an ideal resource for both researchers and advanced students interested in gaining greater insight into one of the earliest and most influential Confucian classics
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction, Amy OlberdingPart I: Text and Context -- 2. History and Formation of the Analects, Tae Hyun Kim and Mark Csikszentmihalyi -- 3. The Commentarial Tradition, John B. Henderson and On-cho Ng -- 4. Confucius and His Community, Yuet Keung Lo -- Part II: The Conceptual Landscape -- 5. Ren 仁 : An Exemplary Life, Karyn Lai -- 6. Ritual and Rightness in the Analects, Hagop Sarkissian -- 7. Family Reverence (xiao 孝) in the Analects: Confucian Role Ethics and the Dynamics of Intergenerational Transmission, Roger T. Ames and Henry Rosemont, Jr -- 8. Language and Ethics in the Analects, Hui-chieh Loy -- 9. Uprightness, Indirection, Transparency, Lisa Raphals -- 10. Cultivating the Self in Concert with Others, David B. Wong -- 11. Perspectives on Moral Failure in the Analects, Amy Olberding -- Part III: Mapping the Landscape: Issues in Interpretation -- 12. The Analects and Moral Theory, Stephen C. Angle -- 13. Religious Thought and Practice in the Analects. Erin M. Cline -- 14. The Analects and Forms of Governance, BAI Tongdong -- Why Care? A Feminist Re-appropriation of Confucian Xiao 孝 Li-Hsiang, Lisa Rosenlee -- 16. Balancing Conservatism and Innovation: The Pragmatic Analects, Sor-hoon Tan -- Index -- Index Locorum.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400771406
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 283 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in German Idealism 15
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kant on proper science
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy (General) Science ; History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Biologie ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Opus postumum ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Biologie ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Opus postumum ; Biologie
    Abstract: This book provides a novel treatment of Immanuel Kant’s views on proper natural science and biology. The status of biology in Kant’s system of science is often taken to be problematic. By analyzing Kant’s philosophy of biology in relation to his conception of proper science, the present book determines Kant’s views on the scientific status of biology. Combining a broad ideengeschichtlich approach with a detailed historical reconstruction of philosophical and scientific texts, the book establishes important interconnections between Kant’s philosophy of science, his views on biology, and his reception of late 18th century biological theories. It discusses Kant’s views on science and biology as articulated in his published writings and in the Opus postumum. The book shows that although biology is a non-mathematical science and the relation between biology and other natural sciences is not specified, Kant did allow for the possibility of providing scientific explanations in biology and assigned biology a specific domain of investigation.
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsNote on citation and translation -- 1. Introduction: Kant on Science and Biology -- 2. Kant’s Conception of Proper Science -- 3. Mechanical Explanation and Grounding -- 4. Kant on Teleology -- 5. Kant on the Domain and Method of Biology -- 6. Kant on the Systematicity of Physics and the Opus postumum -- 7. Vital Forces and Organisms in the Opus postumum -- 8. Materialism, Hylozoism, and Natural History in the Opus postumum -- 9. Concluding Remarks.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400746411
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 338 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 208
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Dupont, Christian Phenomenology in French philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938 ; Influence ; Philosophy, French ; 20th century ; Phenomenology ; Frankreich ; Phänomenologie ; Rezeption ; Geschichte 1889-1939
    Abstract: This work investigates the early encounters of French philosophers and religious thinkers with the phenomenological philosophy of Edmund Husserl. Following an introductory chapter addressing context and methodology, Chapter 2 argues that Henri Bergson’s insights into lived duration and intuition and Maurice Blondel’s genetic description of action functioned as essential precursors to the French reception of phenomenology. Chapter 3 details the presentations of Husserl and his followers by three successive pairs of French academic philosophers: Léon Noël and Victor Delbos, Lev Shestov and Jean Hering, and Bernard Groethuysen and Georges Gurvitch. Chapter 4 then explores the appropriation of Bergsonian and Blondelian phenomenological insights by Catholic theologians Édouard Le Roy and Pierre Rousselot. Chapter 5 examines applications and critiques of phenomenology by French religious philosophers, including Jean Hering, Joseph Maréchal, and neo-Thomists like Jacques Maritain. A concluding chapter expounds the principal finding that philosophical and theological receptions of phenomenology in France prior to 1939 proceeded independently due to differences in how Bergson and Blondel were perceived by French philosophers and religious thinkers and their respective orientations to the Cartesian and Aristotelian/Thomist intellectual traditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Occasion; 1.2 Contribution; 1.3 Methodology and Terminology; 1.3.1 Definition of Reception; 1.3.2 Definition of Phenomenology; 1.3.3 Definition of Religious Thought; 1.4 Plan; References; Chapter 2: Precursors to the Reception of Phenomenology in France, 1889-1909; 2.1 Three Major Currents in French Philosophy at the End of the Nineteenth Century; 2.1.1 Positivism; 2.1.2 Idealism; 2.1.2.1 Charles Renouvier; 2.1.2.2 Léon Brunschvicg; 2.1.3 Spiritualism; 2.1.3.1 Félix Ravaisson; 2.1.3.2 Jules Lachelier; 2.1.3.3 Émile Boutroux
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.4 Summary: Anticipations of Phenomenology in French Positivism, Idealism, and Spiritualism2.2 Henri Bergson: Lived Duration and Intuition; 2.2.1 Bergson's Original Insight; 2.2.2 Bergson's Principal Themes: Duration and Intuition; 2.2.2.1 Duration; 2.2.2.2 Intuition; 2.2.3 Bergson as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology; 2.2.3.1 Similarities; 2.2.3.2 Differences; 2.2.3.3 Conclusions; 2.2.4 Bergson's Influence on French Theologians; 2.3 Maurice Blondel: A Phenomenology of Action; 2.3.1 Blondel's Original Insight; 2.3.2 Blondel's Principal Theme: Action
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.3 Blondel as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology2.3.3.1 Critique of Positivist Approaches to Science; 2.3.3.2 Phenomenological Themes: Intentionality, Intuition, and Intersubjectivity; 2.3.3.3 Conclusions; 2.3.4 Blondel's Influence on French Theologians; 2.4 Conclusion: Bergson and Blondel as Precursors to the Reception of Husserlian Phenomenology in France; References; Chapter 3: Four Phases in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Philosophy, 1910-1939; 3.1 Léon Noël and Victor Delbos; 3.1.1 Léon Noël; 3.1.2 Victor Delbos; 3.1.3 Noël and Delbos as Interpreters of Phenomenology
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 Lev Shestov and Jean Hering3.2.1 Lev Shestov; 3.2.2 Jean Hering; 3.2.3 Shestov's Reply to Hering; 3.2.4 Hering's Rebuttal to Shestov; 3.2.5 Shestov and Hering as Interpreters of Phenomenology; 3.3 Bernard Groethuysen and Georges Gurvitch; 3.3.1 Bernard Groethuysen; 3.3.2 Interlude: German Phenomenologists in France; 3.3.3 Georges Gurvitch; 3.3.3.1 Gurvitch on Husserl; 3.3.3.2 Gurvitch on Scheler; 3.3.3.3 Gurvitch on Lask and Hartmann; 3.3.3.4 Gurvitch on Heidegger; 3.3.4 Groethuysen and Gurvitch as Interpreters of Phenomenology; 3.4 Emmanuel Levinas and Jean-Paul Sartre
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.1 Emmanuel Levinas3.4.1.1 On Husserl's Ideas; 3.4.1.2 Husserl's Theory of Intuition; 3.4.1.3 Heidegger's Ontology; 3.4.2 Jean-Paul Sartre; 3.4.3 Levinas and Sartre as Interpreters of Phenomenology; 3.5 Conclusion: Four Phases in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Philosophy, 1910-1939; 3.5.1 Phase One: Awareness of Husserl as a Critic of Psychologism; 3.5.2 Phase Two: Polemics Over Ideas and the Logos Essay; 3.5.3 Phase Three: Popularization of Phenomenology; 3.5.4 Phase Four: Original French Appropriations of Phenomenology; 3.5.5 Other Figures, Further Aspects; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Receptions of Phenomenological Insights in French Religious Thought, 1901-1929
    Description / Table of Contents: ACKNOWLEDGMENTSINTRODUCTION -- I. The Occasion of the Dissertation -- II. The Contribution of the Dissertation -- III. Methodology and Terminology -- A. Definition of Reception -- B. Definition of Phenomenology -- C. Definition of Religious Thought -- IV. The Plan of the Dissertation -- CHAPTER 1 PRECURSORS TO THE RECEPTION OF PHENOMENOLOGY IN FRANCE, 1889-1909 -- I. Three Major Currents in French Philosophy at the End of the Nineteenth Century -- A. Positivism -- B. Idealism -- C Spiritualism -- D. Conclusion: Anticipations of Phenomenology in French Positivism, Idealism and Spiritualism.-II. Henri Bergson: Lived Duration and Intuition -- A. Bergson’s Original Insight -- B. Bergson’s Principal Themes: Duration and Intuition -- C. Bergson as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology -- D. Bergson’s Influence on French Theologians -- III. Maurice Blondel: A Phenomenology of Action -- A. Blondel’s Original Insight -- B. Blondel’s Principal Theme: Action -- C. Blondel as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology -- D. Blondel’s Influence on French Theologians -- IV. Conclusion: Bergson and Blondel as Precursors to the Reception of Husserlian Phenomenology in France -- CHAPTER 2 FOUR PHASES IN THE RECEPTION OF PHENOMENOLOGY IN FRENCH PHILOSOPHY, 1910-1939 -- I. Léon Noël and Victor Delbos -- A. Léon Noël -- B. Victor Delbos -- C. Noël and Delbos as Interpreters of Phenomenology -- II. Lev Shestov and Jean Héring -- A. Lev Shestov -- B. Jean Héring -- C. Shestov’s Reply to Héring -- D. Héring’s Rebuttal to Shestov -- E. Shestov and Héring as Interpreters of Phenomenology -- III. Bernard Groethuysen and Georges Gurvitch -- A. Bernard Groethuysen -- B. Interlude: German Phenomenologists in France -- C. Georges Gurvitch -- D. Groethuysen and Gurvitch as Interpreters of phenomenology -- IV. Emmanuel Levinas and Jean-Paul Sartre -- A. Emmanuel Levinas -- B. Jean-Paul Sartre -- C. Levinas and Sartre as Interpreters of Phenomenology -- V. Conclusion: Four Phases in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Philosophy, 1910-1939 -- CHAPTER 3 RECEPTIONS OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL INSIGHTS IN FRENCH RELIGIOUS THOUGHT, 1901-1929 -- I. Édouard Le Roy -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Le Roy and Bergson -- C. Le Roy’s Application of Bergsonian Insights to Religious Thought -- D. Le Roy’s Contribution to the Theological Reception of Phenomenology -- II. Pierre Rousselot -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Rousselot and Blondel -- C. Rousselot’s Application of Blondelian Insights to Religious Thought -- D. Rousselot’s Contribution to the Theological Reception of Phenomenology -- CHAPTER 4 RECEPTIONS OF HUSSERLIAN PHENOMENOLOGY IN FRENCH RELIGIOUS THOUGHT, 1926-1939 -- I. Jean Héring -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Phenomenology and the Philosophy of Religion -- C. Héring’s Application of Phenomenology to Religious Thought -- II. Gaston Rabeau -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Phenomenology and Theological Epistemology -- C. Rabeau’s Application of Phenomenology to Religious Thought -- III. Joseph Maréchal -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Phenomenology and the Critical Justification of Metaphysics -- C. Maréchal’s Application of Phenomenology to Religious Thought -- IV. Neo-Thomist Encounters with Phenomenology -- A. The Société Thomiste and the Journée d’Études -- B. Neo-Thomist Appraisals of Phenomenology V. Conclusion: Two Stages in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Religious Thought Prior to 1939 -- CONCLUSION -- I. Receptions of Phenomenology in French Academic Circles prior to 1939 -- II. Appropriations of Phenomenology by French Philosophers -- III. Appropriations of Phenomenology by French Religious Thinkers -- IV. French Receptions of Phenomenology since 1939 -- WORKS CITED.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9783839419519
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (322 p.) , 5 SW-Abbildungen
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Edition Moderne Postmoderne
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 193
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    Keywords: Computer; Digitalität; Vilém Flusser; Mark Weiser; Technikdeterminismus; Technikphilosophie; Medientheorie; Medien; Technik; Medienphilosophie; Medienwissenschaft; Philosophie; Philosophy of Technology; Media Theory; Media; Technology; Media Philosophy; Media Studies; Philosophy; ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Computer gelten als prägende Faktoren unserer Gesellschaft, ohne dass die ihnen zugesprochene Gestaltungsmacht systematisch hinterfragt würde. Gemeinhin werden sie als Rechenmaschine, Medium oder Notationssystem adressiert. Unklar bleibt, welcher Status Computern als Ding überhaupt zukommt. Mit ihrer kritischen Neulektüre von Vilém Flusser und Mark Weiser legt Suzana Alpsancar zwei symptomatische Computerkonzepte im Diskurs des Digitalen frei. Sie zeigt, dass eine Reflexion der Gestaltungsmacht von Computern neben typischen Gebrauchsweisen gerade auch auf ihre potenzielle Widerständigkeit als Dinge abheben muss, um ihre Medialität angemessen erfassen zu können.
    Abstract: Besprochen in: GMK-Newsletter, 1 (2013) E-3, 2 (2013) IT, 2 (2013) Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft, 9/2 (2013), Florian Sprenger Widerspruch, 59 (2014), Percy Turtur
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 1283698137 , 9789400750432 , 9781283698139
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 308 p) , digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H.L. van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 207
    Parallel Title: Print version The Philosophy of Edmund Husserl
    DDC: 142.7
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938
    Abstract: The present volume containing the dissertation of Dorion Cairns is the first part of a comprehensive edition of the philosophical papers of one of the foremost disseminators and interpreters of Husserlian phenomenology in North-America. Based on his intimate knowledge of Husserl's published writings and unpublished manuscripts and on the many conversations and discussions he had with Husserl and Fink during his stay in Freiburg i. Br. in 1931-1932. Cairns's dissertation is a comprehensive exposition of the methodological foundations and the concrete phenomenological analyses of Husserl's transcendental phenomenology. The lucidity and precision of Cairns's presentation is remarkable and demonstrates the secure grasp he had of Husserl's philosophical intentions and phenomenological distinctions. Starting from the phenomenological reduction and Husserl's Idea of Philosophy, Cairns proceeds with a detailed analysis of intentionality and the intentional structures of consciousness. In its scope and in the depth and nuance of its understanding, Cairns's dissertation belongs beside the writings on Husserl by Levinas and Fink from the same period
    Abstract: The present volume containing the dissertation of Dorion Cairns is the first part of a comprehensive edition of the philosophical papers of one of the foremost disseminators and interpreters of Husserlian phenomenology in North-America.Based on his intimate knowledge of Husserl’s published writings and unpublished manuscripts and on the many conversations and discussions he had with Husserl and Fink during his stay in Freiburg i. Br. in 1931-1932. Cairns’s dissertation is a comprehensive exposition of the methodological foundations and the concrete phenomenological analyses of Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology. The lucidity and precision of Cairns’s presentation is remarkable and demonstrates the secure grasp he had of Husserl’s philosophical intentions and phenomenological distinctions. Starting from the phenomenological reduction and Husserl’s Idea of Philosophy, Cairns proceeds with a detailed analysis of intentionality and the intentional structures of consciousness. In its scope and in the depth and nuance of its understanding, Cairns’s dissertation belongs beside the writings on Husserl by Levinas and Fink from the same period.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Philosophy of Edmund Husserl; Editorial Foreword; Preface; Summary6; Contents; Chapter 1: The Transcendental Phenomenological Reduction: Husserl's Concept of the Idea of Philosophy; Appendix; Chapter 2: General Nature of Intentionality; Chapter 3: General Structure of the Act-Correlate*; Chapter 4: Thetic Quality; Chapter 5: Act-Horizon; Chapter 6: Founded Structures; Chapter 7: Direct and Indirect, Impressional and Reproductive, Consciousness; Chapter 8: Evidence; Chapter 9: Fulfilment; Chapter 10: Pure Possibility; Chapter 11: Recapitulation and Program
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 12: The Egological ReductionChapter 13: Primordial Sense-Perception; Chapter 14: Primordial Sense-Perception (Continued); Chapter 15: The Founding Strata of Primordial Sense-Perception; Chapter 16: The Constitution of Immanent Objects, and the General Nature of Association; Chapter 17: Spontaneity in General Attention; Chapter 18: Doxic Explication; Chapter 19: The Ego-Aspect of Evidence and the Evidence of Reflection; Chapter 20: Syntactical Acts and Syntactical Objects; Chapter 21: The Eidos and the Apriori; Chapter 22: Value Objects and Practical Objects
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 23: Conceptualization and ExpressionChapter 24: The Transcendental Ego; Chapter 25: The Transcendental Monad; Chapter 26: The Other Mind and the Intersubjective World; Chapter 27: Conclusion; Index;
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Transcendental Phenomenological Reduction: Husserl's concept of the Idea of Philosophy -- a. Appendix to Chapter 1 -- 2. General Nature of Intentionality -- 3. General Structure of the Act-Correlate -- 4. Thetic Quality -- 5. Act-Horizon -- 6. Founded Structures -- 7. Direct and Indirect, Impressional and Reproductive, Consciousness -- 8. Evidence -- 9. Fulfilment -- 10. Pure Possibility -- 11. Recapitulation and Program. 12. The Egological Reduction -- 13. Primordial Sense-Perception.-  14. Primordial Sense-Perception (Continued) -- 15. The Founding Strata of Primordial Sense-Perception -- 16. The Constitution of Immanent Objects, and the General Nature of Association.-  17. Spontaneity in General Attention -- 18. Doxic Explication -- 19. The Ego-Aspect of Evidence and the Evidence of Reflection -- 20. Syntactical Acts and Syntactical Objects -- 21. The Eidos and the Apriori -- 22. Value Objects and Practical Objects.-  23. Conceptualization and Expression.-  24. The Transcendental Ego.-  25. The Transcendental Monad -- 26. The Other Mind and the Intersubjective World -- 27. Conclusion.​.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400752610
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 192 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Aquinas, education and the East
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy, modern ; Education Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy, modern ; Education Philosophy ; Thomas, ; Aquinas, Saint, 1225?-1274 ; Education ; Philosophy ; Philosophy, Asian ; Civilization, Oriental ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Erziehung ; Thomas von Aquin, Heiliger 1225-1274 ; Östliche Philosophie
    Abstract: A confluence of scholarly interest has resulted in a revival of Thomistic scholarship across the world. Several areas in the investigation of St. Thomas Aquinas, however, remain under-explored. This volume contributes to two of these neglected areas. First, the volume evaluates the contemporary relevance of St. Thomas's views for the philosophy and practice of education. The second area explored involves the intersections of the Angelic Doctor’s thought and the numerous cultures and intellectual traditions of the East. Contributors to this section examine the reception, creative appropriation, and various points of convergence between St. Thomas and the East
    Description / Table of Contents: Aquinas, Education and the East; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Contents; Introduction; Part I: Aquinas and Education: Understanding and Extending Aquinas; Aquinas and His Understanding of Teaching and Learning; 1 Introduction; 2 Teaching and Learning; 3 Conclusion; End Notes; References; Aquinas on Connaturality and Education; 1 Introduction; 2 Philosophical Anthropology and Its Ontological Background in Aquinas; 3 Virtues and Connatural Knowledge; 4 Applications to Contemporary Education; End Notes; References; Aquinas and the Second Person in the Formation of Virtues
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The Mystery of Aquinas' Virtue Ethics2 The Gifts and the Second Person; 3 The Fruits and Interpersonal Resonance; 4 Implications of the Second Person for Virtue Formation; End Notes; References; Aquinas on Shame: A Contemporary Interchange; 1 Contexts, Aims and Methodologies; 2 Meaning and Role of Shame; 3 Aquinas: Subversive About Shame?; 4 Final Observations; End Notes; References; Part II: Aquinas and the East: Comparative Approaches; Can Morality Be Taught? Aquinas and Mencius on Moral Education; 1 Aquinas on Education; 2 Aquinas and Mencius on Education: A Comparative Reading
    Description / Table of Contents: End NotesReferences; Exemplars for the Moral Education of Beginners in the Religious Life: Aquinas and Dōgen; End Notes; References; The Simplicity of the Ultimate: East and West; 1 Introduction; 2 The Fascination of Simplicity; 3 Religious Resistance to Simplicity; 4 Bringing Nirvāna Down to Earth; 5 Conclusion; End Notes; References; Aquinas and Locke on Empiricism, Epistemology, and Education; 1 Introduction; 2 Aquinas on Scientia and the Teacher; 3 Locke on Knowledge and Education; 4 Conclusion; End Notes; References; Part III: Education and the East: Reflections on Educational Policy
    Description / Table of Contents: Reorganising Schools as Social Enterprises: Play Schools and Gifted Education1 Introduction; 2 Play Schools; 3 Gifted Education; 4 Memoria Christi: Final Thoughts; End Notes; References; Education for All and International Cooperation for Education Development: Ongoing Implications for National Policy in the Philippines; 1 Preamble; 2 Regional Cooperation: A Philippine Perspective; 3 Education Reform Programs 1990 - Present Day; 4 Current Situation; 5 Implications for Policy; References; Index
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400721876 , 1283633663 , 9781283633666
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 289 p. 10 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library 71
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Hume, David 1711-1776 A treatise of human nature ; Objekt
    Abstract: This book provides the first comprehensive account of Humes conception of objects in Book I of A Treatise of Human Nature. What, according to Hume, are objects? Ideas? Impressions? Mind-independent objects? All three? None of the above? Through a close textual analysis, Rocknak shows that Hume thought that objects are imagined ideas. But, she argues, he struggled with two accounts of how and when we imagine such ideas. On the one hand, Hume believed that we always and universally imagine that objects are the causes of our perceptions. On the other hand, he thought that we only imagine such causes when we reach a "philosophical level of thought. This tension manifests itself in Humes account of personal identity; a tension that, Rocknak argues, Hume acknowledges in the Appendix to the Treatise. As a result of Rocknaks detailed account of Humes conception of objects, we are forced to accommodate new interpretations of, at least, Humes notions of belief, personal identity, justification and causality.
    Description / Table of Contents: Imagined Causes: Hume's Conception of Objects; Contents; General Introduction; General Overview; Structure of This Book; Part I: Laying the Groundwork; Introduction to Part I; Chapter 1: Four Distinctions; 1 Introduction; 2 Distinction #1: Impressions v. Ideas; 2.1 A Note on Hume's Psychological Method; 3 Distinction #2: Impressions of Sensation v. Impressions of Reflection; 4 The Scope of the Memory and Imagination; 5 Distinction #3: Simple Perceptions v. Complex Perceptions; 5.1 General Overview; 5.2 The Origin of Simple Ideas; 5.3 The Separability of Simple Ideas
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.4 The Origin of Complex Ideas6 Distinction #4: The Principle of Imagination v. the Principle of Memory; 7 Representation 25; 7.1 The Precision Argument: Beattie; 7.2 Response to Beattie; 7.3 The Relational Argument: Falkenstein; 7.4 A Response to Falkenstein; 7.5 The Qualitative Argument: Garrett; 7.6 Response to Garrett; 7.7 Textual Evidence that Directly Opposes the Replication Theory; 8 Summary; 8.1 Principles; Chapter 2: Elementary Belief, Causally-Produced Belief and the Natural Relation of Causality; 1 Introduction; 2 Elementary Belief: The Positive Account of Induction, Part I
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1 Of the Component Parts of Our Reasonings Concerning Cause and Effect: An Analysis of 1.3.42.2 Of the Impressions of the Senses and Memory: An Analysis of 1.3.5; 2.3 Of the Inference from the Impression to the Idea: An Analysis of 1.3.6; 2.3.1 Experience; 3 Causally-Produced Belief: The Positive Account of Induction, Part II; 4 Necessity: The Negative Account of Induction; 4.1 Why Reason Does Not Provide the Idea of Causal Necessity; 4.2 The Role of the Imagination; 4.3 The Role of Resemblance; A Partial Analysis of 1.3.14
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 The Natural Relation of Causality v. The Philosophical Relation of Causality: A Closer Look6 Humean Reason: An Overview; 6.1 Reasoning as a Comparison: Demonstrative v. Probable; 7 Summary; Chapter 3: The Two Systems of Reality; 1 Introduction; 2 The Two Systems; 3 Elementary Beliefs and Causally-Produced Beliefs: How Do They Operate in Hume's Two Systems of Reality?; 4 General Rules; 5 Resemblance and Contiguity; 6 Justification: What We Know So Far; 7 Summary; Summary of Part I; Part II: Perfect Identity and the Transcendental Imagination; Introduction to Part II
    Description / Table of Contents: A Brief Review of the ScholarshipPrice; Kemp Smith; Wilbanks; Waxman; Summary; Transcendentalism and Naturalism: A Happy Marriage?; Structural Overview of Part II; Chapter 4: Proto-Objects; 1 Introduction; 2 A Brief Review of the Different Meanings of a Humean Object; 3 Six Instances Where 'Object' Means Simple Idea; 4 Proto-Objects Do Not Admit of a Perfect Identity; 4.1 A Preliminary Glance at "Perfect Identity"; 4.2 Proto Objects and Continuity and Distinctness; 4.2.1 Why the Senses Are Not Responsible for Our Belief in the Continued and Distinct Existence of Objects
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Continuity and Distinctness v. Uninterruptedness and Invariability
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400743182 , 1283633736 , 9781283633734
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 288 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Han, Fei
    Abstract: Han Fei, who died in 233 BC, was one of the primary philosophers of Chinas classical era, a reputation still intact despite recent neglect. This edited volume on the thinker, his views on politics and philosophy, and the tensions of his relations with Confucianism (which he derided) is the first of its kind in English.Featuring contributions from specialists in various disciplines including religious studies and literature, this new addition to the Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy series includes the latest research. It breaks new ground with studies of Han Feis intellectual antecedents, and his relationship as a historical figure with Han Feizi, the text attributed to him, as well as surveying the full panoply of his thought. It also includes a chapter length survey of relevant scholarship, both in Chinese and Japanese.
    Description / Table of Contents: Dao Companion to the Philosophy of Han Fei; Editor's Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Introduction: Han Fei and the Han Feizi; Works Cited; Part I: Han Fei's Predecessors; From Historical Evolution to the End of History: Past, Present and Future from Shang Yang to the First Emperor; Change and Stability in Warring States Thought; The Book of Lord Shang; Past, Present and Future in Han Fei; Qin's "End of History" and Its Aftermath; Works Cited; Shen Dao's Theory of fa and His In fl uence on Han Fei; Introduction; The Main Idea of the Shenzi Fragments: fa 法
    Description / Table of Contents: The Source of Law in Shen Dao's TheoryShen Dao's In fl uence on Han Fei; Works Cited; Part II: The Philosophy of Han Fei; Submerged by Absolute Power: The Ruler's Predicament in the Han Feizi; Foundations of the Ruler's Authority; Safeguarding the Ruler's Power; The Invisible Ruler; Back to Ministerial Power?; Conclusion; Works Cited; Beyond the Rule of Rules: The Foundations of Sovereign Power in the Han Feizi; Legitimating a Repressive Order: The Quest for an Artificial Paradise; From the Spontaneous to the Automatic; A Paradise with No Aberrations? The Paradox of the Norm and the Exception
    Description / Table of Contents: Inborn Human Nature: Changeable vs. UnchangeableHuman Qualities: Same vs. Different; The Source of Han Fei's View That Human Beings Focus on Pursuing Their Own Profit; Conclusion; Works Cited; Part IV: Studies of Specific Chapters; The Difficulty with "The Dif fi culties of Persuasion" ("Shuinan" 說難); Shui 說 in the Han Feizi; The Contradictions of "The Difficulties of Persuasion"; Early Authors on the Morality of shui 說; "Solitary Frustration" and the Morality of "The Dif fi culties of Persuasion"; The Legacy of Han Fei; Works Cited
    Description / Table of Contents: Han Feizi and the Old Master: A Comparative Analysis and Translation of Han Feizi Chapter 20, "Jie Lao," and Chapter 21, "Yu Lao"Introduction; Exegetical Strategies: Philosophical Principles Versus Illustrative Anecdotes; Passages Cited; Citation Styles; Citation Content: The Whole vs. The Part?; The Han Feizi and the Wang Bi Laozi Texts; Markers of Date; Bang Versus Guo to Denote the Concept of the State; The Historical Anecdotes of "Yu Lao"; Viewpoint and Vocabulary; "Yu Lao"; "Jie Lao"; Harmonizing Inner Potency, Humaneness, Righteousness, and Ritual ( de 德, ren 仁, yi 義, li 禮)
    Description / Table of Contents: Cultivating the Compassion of the Mother
    Description / Table of Contents: Works CitedHan Fei on the Problem of Morality; What Is Order?; On Morality and Order; A Possible Role for Morality in Governance?; On the Notion of Desert; Works Cited; Part III: Han Fei and Confucianism; Han Fei and Confucianism: Toward a Synthesis; Works Cited; Did Xunzi's Theory of Human Nature Provide the Foundation for the Political Thought of Han Fei?; Introduction; Modern Scholars' Views of the Relationship Between Xunzi and Han Fei; The Concept of xing in the Xunzi and the Han Feizi; Minxing 民性; Tianxing 天性; Qingxing 情性; The Concept of ren 人 (Mankind) in the Xunzi and the Han Feizi
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400776906
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 326 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 31
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Cartesian empiricisms
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Rezeption
    Abstract: Cartesian Empiricisms considers the role Cartesians played in the acceptance of experiment in natural philosophy during the seventeenth century. It aims to correct a partial image of Cartesian philosophers as paradigmatic system builders who failed to meet challenges posed by the new science’s innovative methods. Studies in this volume argue that far from being strangers to experiment, many Cartesians used and integrated it into their natural philosophies. Chapter 1 reviews the historiographies of early modern philosophy, science, and Cartesianism and their recent critiques. The first part of the volume explores various Cartesian contexts of experiment: the impact of French condemnations of Cartesian philosophy in the second half of the seventeenth century; the relation between Cartesian natural philosophy and the Parisian academies of the 1660s; the complex interplay between Cartesianism and Newtonianism in the Dutch Republic; the Cartesian influence on medical teaching at the University of Duisburg; and the challenges chemistry posed to the Cartesian theory of matter. The second part of the volume examines the work of particular Cartesians, such as Henricus Regius, Robert Desgabets, Jacques Rohault, Burchard de Volder, Antoine Le Grand, and Balthasar Bekker. Together these studies counter scientific revolution narratives that take rationalism and empiricism to be two mutually exclusive epistemological and methodological paradigms. The volume is thus a helpful instrument for anyone interested both in the histories of early modern philosophy and science, as well as for scholars interested in new evaluations of the historiographical tools that framed our traditional narratives
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsAbbreviations List -- List Of Contributors -- Table of Contents.- 1. Introduction; Mihnea Dobre and Tammy Nyden.- Part I: Cartesian Natural Philosophy: Receptions and Context.- 2. Censorship, Condemnations, and the Spread of Cartesianism; Roger Ariew.- 3. Was there a Cartesian Experimentalism in 1660’s France?; Sophie Roux.- 4. Dutch Cartesian Empiricism and the Advent of Newtonianism; Wiep van Bunge.- 5. Heat, Action, Perception: Models of Living Beings in German Medical Cartesianism; Justin Smith.- 6. Could a Practicing Chemical Philosopher be a Cartesian?; Bernard Joly.- Part II: Cartesian Natural Philosophers.- 7. Empiricism Without Metaphysics: Regius’ Cartesian Natural Philosophy; Delphine Bellis.- 8. Robert Desgabets on the Physics and Metaphysics of Blood Transfusion; Patricia Easton.- 9. Rohault’s Cartesian Physics; Mihnea Dobre.- 10. De Volder’s Cartesian Physics and Experimental Pedagogy; Tammy Nyden.- 11. The Cartesian Psychology of Antoine Le Grande; Gary Hatfield.- 12. Mechanical Philosophy in an Enchanted World: Cartesian Empiricism in Balthasar Bekker’s Radical Reformation; Koen Vermeir.- Bio-Bibliographical Appendix for Cartesians Discussed in Part II.- Index.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789400751927
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 226 p. 6 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 105
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Leibniz: logico-philosophical puzzles in the law
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of law ; Quelle ; Kommentar ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 Specimen certitudinis seu demonstrationum in iure exhibitum in doctrina conditionum ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Logik ; Rechtsfall
    Abstract: This volume presents two Leibnizian writings, the Specimen of Philosophical Questions Collected from the Law and the Dissertation on Perplexing Cases. These works, originally published in 1664 and 1666, constitute, respectively, Leibniz’s thesis for the title of Master of Philosophy and his doctoral dissertation in law. Besides providing evidence of the earliest development of Leibniz’s thought and amazing anticipations of his mature views, they present a genuine intellectual interest, for the freshness and originality of Leibniz’s reflections on a striking variety of logico-philosophical puzzles drawn from the law. The Specimen addresses puzzling issues resulting from apparent conflicts between law and philosophy (the latter broadly understood as comprising also mathematics, as well as empirical sciences). The Dissertation addresses cases whose solution is puzzling because of the convoluted logical form of legal dispositions and contractual clauses, or because of conflicting priorities between concurring parties. In each case, Leibniz dissects the problems with the greatest ingenuity, disentangling their different aspects, and proposing solutions always reasonable and sometimes surprising. And he does not refrain from peppering his intellectual acrobatics with some humorous comments. bbbbbb
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400752139
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 496 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology 66
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Husserl's Ideen
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938 ; Ideen ; Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938 ; Influence ; Phenomenology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 Ideen zu einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologischen Philosophie ; Rezeption ; Ideengeschichte
    Abstract: This collection of more than two dozen essays by philosophy scholars of international repute traces the profound impact exerted by Husserl’s Meisterwerk, known in its shortened title as Ideen, whose first book was released in 1913. Published to coincide with the centenary of its original appearance, and fifty years after the second book went to print in 1952, the contributors offer a comprehensive array of perspectives on the ways in which Husserl’s concept of phenomenology influenced leading figures and movements of the last century, including, among others, Ortega y Gassett, Edith Stein, Martin Heidegger, Aron Gurwitsch, Ludwig Landgrebe, Dorion Cairns, Simone de Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Jacques Derrida and Giles Deleuze. In addition to its documentation and analysis of the historical reception of these works, this volume also illustrates the ongoing relevance of the Ideen, offering scholarly discussion of the issues raised by his ideas as well as by the figures who took part in critical phenomenological dialogue with them. Among the topics discussed are autism, empathy, the nature of the emotions, the method and practice of phenomenology, the foundations of ethics, naturalism, intentionality, and human rights, to name but a few. Taken together, these specially commissioned original essays offer an unrivaled overview of the reception of Husserl‘s Ideen, and the expanding phenomenological enterprise it initiated. They show that the critical discussion of issues by phenomenologists continues to be relevant for the 21st century.
    Description / Table of Contents: Husserl's Ideen; Preface; Contents; Introduction; The Project and First Effect of the Ideen; The Freiburg School and Beyond; The Organization of This Volume; Part I Initial and Continued Reception; Chapter 1: José Ortega y Gasset and Human Rights; The Influence of Husserl; A Non-idealistic Phenomenology; Introduction; Liberals and Communitarians with an Epilogue on Human Rights and Feminism; Reconstructing Plurality: The First Movement of Historical Reason; The Function of European Culture: The Second Movement of Historical Reason; Epilogue: Historical Reason and Full Human Rights for Women
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: Reading and Rereading the Ideen in JapanA Century of Japanese Readings; Introduction; Translating Husserl; The Early Phenomenologists; Phenomenology in Postwar Japan; Responding to the Ideen Today; Chapter 3: Edith Stein and Autism; Influence on Stein; An Application to Understanding Autism; The Husserl/Stein Theory of Intersubjectivity Applied to ASDs; Conclusions; Chapter 4: Ludwig Ferdinand Clauss and Racialization; Clauss and Husserl's Ideen I; Phenomenology's Rejection of the Biologization of Race; The Question of Race in Clauss
    Description / Table of Contents: The Phenomenological Concept of Race After ClaussToward a Phenomenology of Racialization; Implications for the Fight Against Racism; Chapter 5: The Ideen and Neo-Kantianism; Introduction; Eidetics, Intuition, and Conceptual Knowledge; Difficulties with an Eidetic Science of Consciousness; Conclusion: Phenomenology's Foundational Claim; Chapter 6: The Distinctive Structure of the Emotions; Introduction; Emotions as Non-objectivating and Founded Acts; A Phenomemological Case of the Emotions: Trust; Critical Assessment; Concluding Remarks; Chapter 7: From the Natural Attitude to the Life-World
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8: Husserl on the Human Sciences in Ideen IIIntroduction; Concluding Remarks; Part II: After World War I; Chapter 9: The Spanish-Speaking World and José Vasconcelos; Ideen I in Spain and Hispano-America; On José Vasconcelos's Inverted Epochē and the Limits of Language; Chapter 10: Ideen I in Italy and Enzo Paci and the Milan School; A Historical Introduction; Paci's Interpretation of the Epochē; Chapter 11: Martin Heidegger and Grounding of Ethics; The Impact of the " Ideen " on Heidegger; Husserl and Heidegger on the Ultimate Grounds for Action; The Fundamental Difference
    Description / Table of Contents: Heidegger on the Groundless GroundHusserl on the Ultimate Grounds of Ethics; The Question Itself: Grounding Ultimate Grounds?; Chapter 12: Aron Gurwitsch and the Transcendence of the Physical; The Impact of Ideen I; The Transcendence of Physical Things; Introduction; Husserl in the Ideen; Merleau-Ponty; Going Further; Chapter 13: Ludwig Landgrebe and the Significance of Marginal Consciousness; Landgrebe with Husserl; The Significance of Marginal Consciousness; The "Organization" of Marginal Contents; Self-Awareness as Marginal
    Description / Table of Contents: The Streaming Character of Consciousness Constituted in the Margins
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- INITIAL AND CONTINUED RECEPTION -- 1. José Ortega y Gasset and Human Rights, J.M. Díaz Álvarez -- Reading and Rereading Ideen in Japan, T. Tani.-  Edith Stein and Autism, K.M. Haney.-  Ludwig Ferdinand Clauss and Racialization, R. Bernasconi -- The Ideen and Neo-Kantianism, A. Staiti.-  The Distinctive Structure of the Emotions, A.J. Steinbock -- From Natural Attitude to Life-World, D. Moran -- Husserl on the Human Sciences in Ideen II, T.M. Seebohm -- AFTER WORLD WAR I -- The Spanish Speaking World and José Vasconcelos, A. Zirión -- The Ideen and Italy, R.Sacconghi -- Martin Heidegger and the Grounding of Action, T.J. Nenon -- Aron Gurwitsch and the Transcendence of the Physical, W. McKenna -- Ludwig Landgrebe and Marginal Consciousness, D. Marcelle -- Dorion Cairns, Empirical Types, and Field of Consciousness, L. Embree -- Ideen I and Eugen Fink, R. Bruzina -- Emmanuel Levinas and a Soliloquy of Light and Reason, N. de Warren -- Jan Patočka and Built Space, J. Dodd -- The Ideen in the Portuguese Speaking World, P.M.S. Alves -- Alfred Schutz and the Problem of Empathy, M. Barber -- Jean-Paul Sartre and Phenomenological Ontology, M. C. Eshleman -- Simone de Beauvoir and Life, U. Björk -- Merleau-Ponty and Lifeworldly Naturalism, T. Toadvine -- AFTER WORLD WAR II -- Paul Ricoeur and the Praxis of Phenomenology, N. Depraz -- Post-War German Reception of Ideen I and Reflection, S. Geniusas -- Ideen I Confronting its Critics, R.R.P. Lerner -- Jacques Derrida and the Future, V.W. Cisney -- Gilles Deleuze, and Hearing-Oneself-Speak, L. Lawlor -- Thoughts on the Translation of Husserl‘s Ideen, Erstes Buch, F. Kersten -- Notes on Contributors. ​.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400750319 , 1283640864 , 9781283640862
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 318 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in German Idealism 14
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Studies in German idealism
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Poma, Andrea The impossibility and necessity of theodicy
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    Keywords: Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm: Essais de théodicée sur la bonté de Dieu, la liberté de l'homme et l'origine du mal ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm *1646-1716* ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Theodizee ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 Essais de théodicée sur la bonté de dieu, la liberté de l'homme et l'origine du mal ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Theodizee ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 Essais de théodicée sur la bonté de dieu, la liberté de l'homme et l'origine du mal ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Theodizee
    Abstract: This book provides an analytical interpretation of Leibniz's 'Essais de Théodicée' with wide-ranging references to all his works. It shows and upholds many thesis: Leibniz's rational conception of faith, his rational notion of mystery, the reformation of classical ontology, and the importance of Leibniz's thought in the tradition of the critical idealism. In his endeavor to formulate a theodicy, Leibniz emerges as a classic exponent of a non-immanentist modern rationalism, capable of engaging in a close dialogue with religion and faith. This relation implies that God and reason are directly involved in posing the challenge and that the defence of one is the defence of the other. Theodicy and logodicy are two key aspects of a philosophy which is open to faith and of a faith which is able to intervene in culture and history.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Impossibility and Necessity of Theodicy; Contents; Abbreviations and Symbols; Part I: The Impossibility and Necessity of Theodicy. The "Essais" of Leibniz; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1 Theodicy; 2 Philosophical Theodicy; 3 The Theodicy of Leibniz; Chapter 2: True Piety; 1 Truth and Appearance; 2 The Fundamental Truths of Faith; 3 Light and Virtue; 4 The Love of God; 5 Fatum Christianum; Chapter 3: Faith and Reason; 1 The General Terms of the Controversy; 2 Reason; 3 Truth Over and Against Reason: Mystery; 4 Faith and Apologetics: Comprehending and Upholding
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 The Antagonist of the Theodicy: ScepticismChapter 4: Apologetic Arguments in the Theodicy; 1 The Brief; 2 The Legal Arguments; 2.1 The Presumed Innocence of God; 2.2 That the Onus of Proof Lies with the Prosecution; 2.3 It Is Not Legitimate to Do Wrong in Order to Obtain that Which Is Right; 3 The Apologetic Arguments; 4 The Antagonist of the Theodicy: Gnosis; Chapter 5: Predetermination and Free Will; 1 Absolute Necessity vs. Hypothetical and Moral Necessity; 2 Contingency; 3 The Will; 4 Freedom; Chapter 6: Evil and the Best of All Possible Worlds; 1 The Principle of "the Best"
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 The Best of All Possible Worlds3 Evil; 4 Evil in the Best of All Possible Worlds; Chapter 7: God and the Reason Principle; 1 Divine Attributes: Faculties and Values; 2 The Central Role of Wisdom; 3 The Existence of God; 4 The Necessary Being and the Supremely Perfect Being; 5 God and the Reason Principle; Chapter 8: Conclusion; 1 The Theodicy of Leibniz; 2 Philosophical Theodicy; 3 Theodicy; Part II: Appendices; Chapter 9: Appendix One: The Metaphor of the "Two Labyrinths" and Its Implications in Leibniz's Thought; 1 The Metaphor and Its Meaning; 2 Geometric and Mechanical Curves
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 Natural and Artificial Machines4 Necessity and Contingency; 5 Hypothetical and Moral Necessity; 6 The Calculus of Variations; 7 The Best of All Possible Worlds; 8 Conclusion; Chapter 10: Appendix Two: The Reasons of Reason According to Leibniz; Chapter 11: Appendix Three: From Ontology to Ethics: Leibniz vs. Eckhard; Chapter 12: Appendix Four: Moral Necessity in Leibniz; 1 Possibility and Necessity: Non-existent Possibles; 2 Certain Determination; 3 Moral Necessity; Name Index;
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  • 57
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (242 S.)
    Series Statement: Münsteraner Bioethik-Studien Bd. 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Notzon, Swantje, 1982 - Sterben auf Niederländisch?
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: Münster, Univ., Diss., 2011
    DDC: 100
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    Keywords: Assisted suicide Moral and ethical aspects ; Netherlands ; Euthanasia Moral and ethical aspects ; Netherlands ; Suicide, assisted ; Ethics ; Ethics, medical ; Netherlands ; Euthanasia, active, voluntary ; Ethics ; Assisted suicide Moral and ethical aspects ; Netherlands ; Euthanasia Moral and ethical aspects ; Netherlands ; Hochschulschrift ; Niederlande ; Deutschland ; Euthanasie ; Niederlande ; Deutschland ; Euthanasie
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400724242
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 283 p. 118 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 291
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Murphey, Murray G., 1928 - The development of Quine's philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Philosophy ; Quine, W. V ; (Willard Van Orman) ; Science ; Philosophy ; Quine, W. V. 1908-2000 ; Philosophie
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400746503 , 1283633922 , 9781283633925
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 297 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007 ; Gefühl ; Existenzphilosophie ; Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007 ; Ethik ; Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007 ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Robert C. Solomon, who died in 2007, was Professor of Philosophy and Quincy Lee Centennial Professor of Business at the University of Texas, USA. As the first book comprehensively to examine the breadth of Solomon, s contribution to philosophy, this volume ranks as a vital addition to the literature. It includes a newly published transcript of Solomon, s last talk, which responded to Arindam Chakrabarti on the concept of revenge, as well as the considered views of prominent figures in the numerous subfields in which Solomon worked. The content analyses his perspectives on the philosophy of emoti
    Abstract: Robert C. Solomon, who died in 2007, was Professor of Philosophy and Quincy Lee Centennial Professor of Business at the University of Texas, USA. As the first book comprehensively to examine the breadth of Solomons contribution to philosophy, this volume ranks as a vital addition to the literature. It includes a newly published transcript of Solomons last talk, which responded to Arindam Chakrabarti on the concept of revenge, as well as the considered views of prominent figures in the numerous subfields in which Solomon worked. The content analyses his perspectives on the philosophy of emotion, virtue, business ethics, and religion, in addition to philosophical history, existentialism, and the many other topics that held this prolific thinkers attention. Solomon memorably defined philosophy itself as the thoughtful love of life, and despite the diversity of his output, he was most drawn by central questions about the meaning of life, the essential role that emotions play in finding that meaning, and the human imperative to seek emotional integrity, in which ones thoughts, emotions, and actions all contribute to a coherent narrative. The essays included here draw attention to the interconnections between the issues Solomon addressed, and evince the manner in which he embodied that integrity, living a life at one with his philosophy. They emphasize the central themes of passion, ethics, and spirituality, which threaded through his work, and the way these ideas informed his views on how we should approach grief and death. The multiplicity of topics alone make this keystone work an enlightening read for a full spectrum of students of philosophy, providing much to ponder and recounting a subtle and shining example of the emotional integrity Solomon worked so hard to define.
    Description / Table of Contents: Passion, Death, and Spirituality; Acknowledgments; Contents; Introduction; Part I: Emotions; Chapter 1: Sensational Judgmentalism: Reconciling Solomon and James; Solomon Contra James; Towards a Sensational Judgmentalism; Solomon's Wisdom; References; Chapter 2: Biology and Existentialism; References; Chapter 3: Between Existentialism and the Human Sciences: Solomon's Cognitive Theory of the Emotions; References; Chapter 4: A Critique of Pure Revenge; The Controversy; Two Misleading Metaphors; Revenge and Gratitude; Instinctive Self-Defense and Revenge; Revenge and Retribution Distinguished
    Description / Table of Contents: Confusions About ReciprocitySolomon's Passionate Justice Argument and Its Fallacy; My Moral Psychology of Revenge and its Iterative Escalation; Macho-morality and The Secret Charm of the Violent Harm-Doer; References; Chapter 5: Chakrabarti's 'A Critique of Pure Revenge': A Response; Two Sorts of Societies; Righteous Schadenfreude : An Alternative to Revenge and Forgiveness; References; Chapter 6: Sentimentality in Life and Literature; Introduction; Defending the Tender Emotions; The Ethics of Sentimentality in Real Life; The Ethics of Sentimentality in Literature
    Description / Table of Contents: The Sentimental Novel as a Literary GenreThe Aesthetics of the Sentimental Novel; References; Part II: Ethics; Chapter 7: Robert Solomon's Contribution to Business Ethics: Emotional Agency; References; Chapter 8: Virtues, Concepts, and Rules in Business Ethics: Reflections on the Contributions of Robert C. Solomon; Solomon's Approach to Virtue Ethics; Honesty; Trust; Toughness; Fairness; Sympathy and Empathy; Altruism; Ethical Styles; Some Limitations of Virtue-Ethics; References; Chapter 9: Robert Solomon's Aristotelian Nietzsche; How to Read Nietzsche
    Description / Table of Contents: The Meta-Ethics of Aristotelian Virtue EthicsVirtue and Will to Power; Virtue and Types of Human Being; Virtue, Objectivity and Truth; References; Chapter 10: Robert Solomon and the Ethics of Grief and Gratitude: Toward a Politics of Love; References; Part III: Comparative Philosophy; Chapter 11: Grief and the Mnemonics of Place: A Thank You Note; What's the Deal with the Funeral Games?; The Sag-Deed; What's the Deal with World Philosophy?; References; Chapter 12: Of Grief and Mourning: Thinking a Feeling, Back to Robert Solomon; Troubled Passions and the Dark Night of Gloom
    Description / Table of Contents: The Work of Mourning and GrievingThe Analytic of 'Moral Emotion' vis-à-vis 'Grief Pathology'; The Sublime Melancholia of Mourning; Unconcluding Remarks; References; Chapter 13: The Lost Art of Sadness; Introduction; The Pervasiveness of Human Suffering; Mourning and Melancholy; Depression and Boredom; The Emotion Pro fi le of Sadness & Working with Emotions; Buddhist Pathways for Managing Negative Emotions; Buddhism and Depression: Anthropological Studies; Boredom; Boredom as an Attentional Crisis; Emotional Integrity & Spirituality; Humour and Emotional Sensibility: The Tragic and the Comic
    Description / Table of Contents: Concluding Thoughts
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  • 60
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 195 S., 11 MB)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Hirsch, Philipp-Alexander Kants Einleitung in die Rechtslehre von 1784
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: Göttingen, Univ., Magisterarbeit, 2010
    DDC: 100
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtslehre ; Rechtsbegriff
    Abstract: 1797 erscheint mit den Metaphysischen Anfangsgründen der Rechtslehre Immanuel Kants rechtsphilosophisches Hauptwerk. Nicht selten begegnet man daher der Auffassung, Kants Rechtsphilosophie entstamme im Wesentlichen seiner Spätphase und sei überdies nur schwer mit der kritischen Moralphilosophie der 1780er Jahre in Einklang zu bringen. Vor diesem Hintergrund widmet sich die vorliegende Untersuchung dem Vergleich des kantischen Rechtsbegriffs, wie er 1797 in der Einleitung in die Rechtslehre vorgestellt wird, mit Kants Ausführungen in den Vorlesungsnachschriften Moral-Mrongovius II und Naturrecht-Feyerabend aus dem Jahre 1784. Dabei kann nachgewiesen werden, dass der Rechtsbegriff von 1797 bereits 1784 ausgearbeitet war. Mehr noch: Es zeigt sich, dass Kants Rechtsbegriff nicht nur bereits in der Phase seiner kritischen Moralphilosophie vorlag, sondern vielmehr in einem Guss mit ihr konzipiert wurde und wie diese auf dem kritischen Freiheitsbegriff basiert.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400746442 , 1283633914 , 9781283633918
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 237 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology 67
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Geniusas, Saulius, 1977 - The origins of the horizon in Husserl's phenomenology
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938 ; Horizon ; Phenomenology ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Phänomenologie ; Horizont ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Phänomenologie ; Horizont ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: This volume is the first book-length analysis of the problematic concept of the 'horizon' in Edmund Husserl's phenomenology, as well as in phenomenology generally. A recent arrival on the conceptual scene, the horizon still eludes robust definition. The author shows in this authoritative exploration of the topic that Husserl, the originator of phenomenology, placed the notion of the horizon at the centre of philosophical enquiry. He also demonstrates the rightful centrality of the concept of the horizon, all too often viewed as an imprecise metaphor of tangential significance. His systematic a
    Abstract: This volume is the first book-length analysis of the problematic concept of the horizon in Edmund Husserls phenomenology, as well as in phenomenology generally. A recent arrival on the conceptual scene, the horizon still eludes robust definition. The author shows in this authoritative exploration of the topic that Husserl, the originator of phenomenology, placed the notion of the horizon at the centre of philosophical enquiry. He also demonstrates the rightful centrality of the concept of the horizon, all too often viewed as an imprecise metaphor of tangential significance. His systematic analysis deploys both early and late work by Husserl, as well as hitherto unpublished manuscripts. Opening out the question to include that of the origins of the horizon, the book explores the horizon as philosophical theme or notion, as a figure of intentionality, and as a signification of ones consciousness of the worldour world-horizon. It argues that the central philosophical significance of the problematic of the horizon makes itself apparent in realizing how this problematic enriches our philosophical understanding of subjectivity. Systematic, thorough, and revealing, this study of the significance of a core concept in phenomenology will be relevant not only to the phenomenological community, but also to anyone interested in the intersections of phenomenology and other philosophical traditions, such as hermeneutics and pragmatism.?
    Description / Table of Contents: The Origins of the Horizonin Husserl's Phenomenology; Acknowledgments; Contents; Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 A Preliminary Determination of the Horizon; 1.2 The Horizon as a Philosophical Notion and Its Historical Origins; 1.3 The Horizon as a Phenomenological Notion; 1.4 The Question of Origins; 1.5 The Structure of the Following Investigation; 1.5.1 Part I: The Emergence of the Horizon; 1.5.2 Part II: The Horizons of Transcendental Subjectivity; 1.5.3 Part III: The World-Horizon as the Wherefrom , Wherein , and the Whereto of Experience
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.6 The Indeterminacy of the Horizon in Husserl's Phenomenology and in Post-Husserlian ThoughtReferences; Part I: The Emergence of the Horizon; Chapter 2: Indexicality as a Phenomenological Problem; 2.1 The Emergence of Indexicality in Phenomenology and the Immediate Suppression of Its Phenomenological Sense; 2.2 The Emergence of the Horizon and the Modification of the Distinction Between Meaning-Intentions and Meaning; 2.3 Noematic Intentionality and the Rejection of the Early Analysis of the Indexicals
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 The Hidden Dimension of Horizon-Intentionality and the Sense of Indexicality as a Phenomenological ProblemReferences; Chapter 3: James and Husserl: The Horizon as a Psychological and a Philosophical Theme; 3.1 William James and the Fringe of Consciousness; 3.2 Horizont, Hof, Hintergrund: Husserl's Discovery of the Horizon; 3.3 The Transcendental Dimension of the Horizon; References; Chapter 4: The World-Horizon in Ideas I; 4.1 A Preliminary Indication of the Horizon in Its All-Determining Sense; 4.2 The World as the Original Figure of the Horizon in Ideas I
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3 The Suppression of the World-Horizon in Ideas IReferences; Chapter 5: The Structures of Horizon-Consciousness in Ideas I; 5.1 Epochē and the Self-Showing of the Horizons; 5.2 Self-Givenness, Originary Givenness, and the Pregivenness of the Horizon; 5.3 The Horizon and the Manifestation of Objectivity; 5.4 The Horizon and the "I Can"; 5.5 The "I Can" and the Primacy of the Practical; 5.6 The Horizons of Experience and the Horizon of the Stream of Experience; 5.7 The Limits of Husserl's Early Analysis of the Horizon; References; Part II: The Horizons of Transcendental Subjectivity
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: The Static and Genetic Determinations of the Horizon6.1 Static and Genetic Phenomenology: A Preliminary Account; 6.2 A General Determination of the Horizon as Horizon-Consciousness; 6.3 The Static Notion of Horizon-Consciousness; 6.4 The Genetic Notion of Horizon-Consciousness; 6.5 The Ego in Its Static and Genetic Determinations: The Emergence of Transcendental Subjectivity; References; Chapter 7: The Reduction as the Disclosure of the Horizons of Transcendental Subjectivity; 7.1 The Significance of the Reduction for the Thematization of Horizon-Consciousness
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2 The Cartesian Path to the Reduction Suppresses the Phenomenality of the Horizon
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  • 62
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400719910
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 246p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library 70
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: This is the first collection of original essays entirely devoted to a detailed study of the Pyrrhonian tradition. The twelve contributions collected in the present volume combine to offer a historical and systematic analysis of the form of skepticism known as "Pyrrhonism". They discuss whether the Pyrrhonist is an ethically engaged agent, whether he can claim to search for truth, and other thorny questions concerning ancient Pyrrhonism; explore its influence on certain modern thinkers such as Pierre Bayle and David Hume; and, examine Pyrrhonian skepticism in relation to contemporary
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Introduction; References; Contents; Contributors; Part I Ancient Pyrrhonism; 1 How Ethical Can an Ancient Skeptic Be?; 2 Two Kinds of Tranquility: Sextus Empiricus on Ataraxia; 3 The Aims of Skeptical Investigation; 4 Pyrrhonism and the Law of Non-Contradiction; 5 Epistemic Justification and the Limits of Pyrrhonism; Part II Pyrrhonism in Modern Philosophy; 6 Bacons Doctrine of the Idols and Skepticism; 7 Skepticism against Reason in Pierre Baylex2019; s TheoryINTnl; of Toleration; 8 Skepticism and the Possibility of Nature; 9 Hume on Skeptical Arguments
    Description / Table of Contents: Part III Pyrrhonism in Contemporary Philosophy10 Wittgensteinian Pyrrhonism; 11 Skepticism and Disagreement; 12 Can Contemporary Semantics Help the Pyrrhonian Get a Life; Name Index; Subject Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 63
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048197194 , 1282995766 , 9781282995765
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 280p, digital)
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library 66
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Kant's idealism
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Idealismus
    Abstract: This key collection of essays sheds new light on long-debated controversies surrounding Kant's doctrine of idealism and is the first book in the English language that is exclusively dedicated to the subject. Well-known Kantians Karl Ameriks and Manfred Baum present their considered views on this most topical aspect of Kant's thought. Several essays by acclaimed Kant scholars broach a vastly neglected problem in discussions of Kant's idealism, namely the relation between his conception of logic and idealism: The standard view that Kant's logic and idealism are wholly separable comes under scrutiny in these essays. A further set of articles addresses multiple facets of the notorious notion of the thing in itself, which continues to hold the attention of Kant scholars. The volume also contains an extensive discussion of the often overlooked chapter in the Critique of Pure Reason on the Transcendental Ideal. Together, the essays provide a whole new outlook on Kantian idealism. No one with a serious interest in Kant's idealism can afford to ignore this important book.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 64
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048192434
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 204p, digital)
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 201
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. George Berkeley: religion and science in the age of enlightenment
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Berkeley, George 1685-1753 ; Berkeley, George 1685-1753
    Abstract: George Berkeley was considered 'the most engaging and useful man in Ireland in the eighteenth century'. This hyperbolic statement refers both to Berkeley's life and thought, in fact, he always considered himself a pioneer called to think and do new things. He was an empiricist well versed in the sciences, an amateur of the mechanical arts, as well as a metaphysician, he was the author of many completely different discoveries, as well as a very active Christian, a zealous bishop and the apostle of the Bermuda project. The essays collected in this volume, written by some leading scholars, aim to reconstruct the complexity of Berkeley's figure, without selecting 'major' works, nor searching for 'coherence' at any cost. They will focus on different aspects of Berkeley's thought, showing their intersections, they will explore the important contributions he gave to various scientific disciplines, as well as to the eighteenth-century philosophical and theological debate. They will highlight the wide influence that his presently most neglected or puzzling books had at the time, they will refuse any anachronistical trial of Berkeley's thought, judged from a contemporary point of view.
    Description / Table of Contents: George Berkeley:Religion and Science in the Ageof Enlightenment; Acknowledgments; Contents; Introduction; Part I Interpretations of Berkeley's Philosophy; Chapter 1: How Berkeley's Works Are Interpreted; Chapter 2: Berkeley's Metaphysical Instrumentalism1; Chapter 3: Causation, Fictionalism and Non-Cognitivism: Berkeley and Hume; Part IINeglected Works and Aspects ofBerkeley's Thought; Chapter 4: Berkeley and His Contemporaries: The Question of Mathematical Formalism; Chapter 5: Locke, Berkeley and Hume as Philosophers of Money*; Chapter 6: Berkeley and Chemistry in the Siris
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Berkeley and Newton on Gravity in SirisChapter 8: "Scire per causas" Versus "scire per signa": George Berkeley and Scientific Explanation in Siris; Part IIITowards a Wider Historical Perspective; Chapter 9: Berkeley, Theology and Bible Scholarship; Chapter 10: The Distrustful Philosopher: Berkeley Between the Devils and the Deep Blue Sea of Faith; Chapter 11: Berkeley, Spinoza, and Radical Enlightenment; Chapter 12: Was Berkeley a Spinozist? A Historiographical Answer (1718-1751); Chapter 13: The Animal According to Berkeley; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 65
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048193103
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 213p. 7 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Issues in Business Ethics 33
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ethical principles and economic transformation
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftsethik ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Wirtschaftsphilosophie ; Buddhismus ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Development Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Development Economics ; Business ethics ; Economics ; Religious aspects ; Buddhism
    Abstract: Buddhism points out that emphasizing individuality and promoting the greatest fulfillment of the desires of the individual conjointly lead to destruction. The book promotes the basic value-choices of Buddhism, namely happiness, peace and permanence. Happiness research convincingly shows that not material wealth but the richness of personal relationships determines happiness. Not things, but people make people happy. Western economics tries to provide people with happiness by supplying enormous quantities of things and today's dominating business models are based on and cultivates narrow self-centeredness.But what people need are caring relationships and generosity. Buddhist economics makes these values accessible by direct provision. Peace can be achieved in nonviolent ways. Wanting less can substantially contribute to this endeavor and make it happen more easily. Permanence, or ecological sustainability, requires a drastic cutback in the present level of consumption and production globally. This reduction should not be an inconvenient exercise of self-sacrifice. In the noble ethos of reducing suffering it can be a positive development path for humanity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Acknowledgement; Contents; Contributors; Part I Introduction; 1 Why Buddhist Economics?; The Emergence of Buddhist Economics; The Structure of the Book; References; Part II Buddhist Ethics Applied to Economics; 2 The Relational Economy; Introduction; Can a Buddhist Be a Capitalist?; The Concepts We Harden On; Where These Concepts Came From; Some Notes on Actual Economies; Some Notes on Utopian Economies; Some Reflections on Buddhism and Economic Practice; Conclusion; Notes; References; 3 Buddhism and Sustainable Consumption; Introduction; Sustainable Consumption
    Description / Table of Contents: Sustainable Consumption and the Buddhist World ViewMeasuring the Impact of Consumption; Achieving Sustainable Consumption; Conclusions; Notes; References; 4 Economic Sufficiency and Santi Asoke; Buddhist Economic Ethics for the Individual; The Royal Thai Sufficiency Economy Model; The Santi Asoke Buddhist Reform Movement of Thailand; Social and Environmental Ethics; Ethic 1: Self-reliance; Ethic 2: Moderation; Ethic 3: Interdependence; Concluding Considerations; References; 5 Pathways to a Mindful Economy; Pathological Systems Conditions; Environmental Destruction and Resource Depletion
    Description / Table of Contents: InequalityInstability; Capitalism; Systemic Growth and Environmental Damage; Systemic Consumerism; Systemic Inequality; ''Buy Low and Sell High''; Habits of Thought and Habit Energy; Mindful Institutional and Systemic Change; Pathways to a Mindful Economy; The Intrinsically Democratic, Equitable, and Just Character of a Mindful Economy; Respect for All Life and Natural Processes; Stability of a Mindful Economy; Community Corporation; From Anecdotes to a Mindful Economic System; References; Part III Achieving Happiness and Peace; 6 Do Our Economic Choices Make Us Happy?; Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: Income and HappinessA Buddhist Diagnosis; The Buddhist Cure; A Cautionary Conclusion; Postscript from an Economics Nobel Laureate; Appendix 1; Appendix 2: Rethinking Economic Policy; Abbreviations: Texts of the Pali Canon; References; 7 Gross National Happiness; Buddhism; The Roots of Economics; What Do We Measure?; Discounting the Future; Spiritual Views Rediscovered; Human Nature and Motivation; Towards a New Paradigm for Economics; Towards GNH Indicators; References; 8 The Application of Buddhist Theory and Practice in Modern Organizations; The Nature of the Modern Workplace
    Description / Table of Contents: The Workings of PowerTackling the Conditions of the Modern Workplace; The History of the Crucible Team; Action Research as Method; Applying a Model of Action Research to Crucible; Principles of the Work: Alchemy, Embodiment and the Reflective Ground; The Process; Conclusion; References; 9 Leadership the Buddhist Way; Pursuit of Happiness as the Base; What Is Leadership?; Leading Yourself; Right View and Right Conduct; The Necessity of Training Your Mind; The Ideal Leader; Understanding Principles and Causes; Understanding Objectives and Results; Understanding Oneself; Understanding Moderation
    Description / Table of Contents: Understanding the Occasion and Efficient Use of Time
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789048128310
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 192
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Gurwitsch, Aron, 1901 - 1973 The collected Works of Aron Gurwitsch ; vol. 1: Constitutive phenomenology in historical perspective
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Biografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gurwitsch, Aron 1901-1973 ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: The first of a planned six volumes of Gurwitsch's writings, this volume contains, above all, the English translation of his Esquisse de phénoménologie constitutive, the text based on his four lecture courses at Institute d'Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques at the Sorbonne during the 1930s. These lectures were regularly attended by Maurice Merleau-Ponty. The book relates Husserlian or constitutive phenomenology to modern first philosophy and the philosophy of the human as well as the natural sciences and was nearly finished when Gurwitsch had to flee to the United States before Germany conquered France. In addition, this volume contains what is in effect Gurwitsch's autobiographical sketch, critical reviews of works by Gaston Berger, Jean Hering, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Maurice Pradines, and Ives Simone, members of the French intellectual milieu of the 1930s when French phenomenology initially developed, and also two originally unpublished essays from that period. Finally, there are three essays and two reviews from Gurwitsch's American period in which phenomenological philosophy and especially his revised account of the noema is also placed in historical perspective.
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  • 67
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048135271
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Contemporary Philosophy: A New Survey 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Philosophy of religion
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Humanities ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: The present volume, a continuation of the series Contemporary Philosophy (International Institute of Philosophy), provides an international survey of significant trends in contemporary philosophy. Volume 10: Philosophy of Religion contains seventeen surveys written in English, French and German, describing the variety of philosophical approaches to religion and the impact of the ongoing secularization process on religious beliefs. The articles reflect upon the major world religions of Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and African religions, but also on such topics as Mayas and Nahuas' conception of man, theology and philosophy, and Christianity and philosophy.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789048133468
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 556 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 194
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Gurwitsch, Aron, 1901 - 1973 The collected works of Aron Gurwitsch (1901 - 1973) ; vol. 3: The field of consciousness
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789048129423
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 193
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Gurwitsch, Aron, 1901 - 1973 The Collected Works of Aron Gurwitsch ; vol. 2: Studies in phenomenology and psychology
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Psychologie
    Abstract: " The second of a planned six volume of Gurwitsch's writings, this volume is a corrected version of a collection he published in 1966. It was intended to complement the English edition of The Field of Consciousness (1964), which is the third volume of these Works in English. It contains his own introduction addressing his motivation as a phenomenologist and the situation at the time of publication. Included are English translations of his doctoral thesis, Phenomenology of Thematics and the Pure Ego (1929) and the substantial study based on his first Sorbonne lecture course, ""Some Aspects and Developments of Gestalt Psychology"" (1936), which made his name in Paris when he fled there from Germany after the rise of National Socialism. Other studies draw on the work in psychiatry of Kurt Goldstein and relate phenomenology to Ren Descartes, William James, Immanuel Kant, and tendencies in modern thought, thus complementing the historical perspectives resorted of in Vol. I. Thematic problematics addressed include the noema, the ego, eideation, and logic."
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  • 70
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048128044
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 361p, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Philosophy and engineering
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering ; Engineering design ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering ; Engineering design ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Philosophie ; Technik ; Philosophie ; Technik
    Abstract: 〈P〉This volume brings together some of the primary philosophers and ethicists interested in engineering and leading engineers interested in philosophical reflections. It is the first comprehensive volume on philosophy and engineering, an emerging new field.〈/P〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Contributors; Author Biographies; 1 Philosophy and Engineering: Setting the Stage; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 The 2007 Workshop on Philosophy and Engineering; 1.2 Towards a Philosophy of Engineering; 1.2.1 What is Engineering?; 1.2.2 The Relation Between Science, Technology and Engineering; 1.2.3 Other Philosophical Issues in Engineering; 1.2.4 Interaction and Cooperation Between Philosophers and Engineers; 1.3 The Contributions; 1.3.1 Philosophy; 1.3.2 Ethics; 1.3.3 Reflection; References; Part I Philosophy
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 Distinguishing Architects from Engineers: A Pilot Study in Differences Between Engineers and Other Technologists2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Name and the Thing; 2.3 Some Differences Between Architecture and Engineering; 2.4 Historical Contributions to These Differences; 2.5 Conclusions; References; 3 The Rise of Philosophy of Engineering in the East and the West; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Substantial Progress of Philosophy of Engineering at the Beginning of the 21st Century; 3.3 Trichotomy of Science, Technology and Engineering; 3.4 Scientific Community and Engineering Community
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5 Why Philosophy of Engineering is ImportantReferences; 4 Multiple Facets of Philosophy and Engineering; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Inside the Diamond: The Structure of Engineering as Engineers See It; 4.3 Values and Engineering; 4.4 A Philosophy Positive About Engineering: American Pragmatism; 4.5 Even Radicals Deserve a Hearing; 4.6 Engineering as a Guild and Engineering Education; Bibliography; 5 Comparing Approaches to the Philosophy of Engineering: Including the Linguistic Philosophical Approach; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Six Basic Types; 5.3 Toward a Linguistic Philosophy of Engineering
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.4 ConclusionReferences; 6 Focussing Philosophy of Engineering: Analyses of Technical Functions and Beyond; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Eccentric Development of the ICE Theory; 6.3 The Limited Use of the ICE Theory in Engineering; 6.4 Focussing the ICE Theory on Philosophy of Technology; References; 7 Philosophy, Engineering, and the Sciences; 7.1 Introduction; Problems with the Old Story; 7.2 Examples of Applied Science; 7.3 A Transcendental Argument for Engineering Priority; 7.4 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 8 Engineering Science as a Discipline of the Particular? Types of Generalization in Engineering Sciences8.1 Sciences of the Particular: A Contradiction in Terms?; 8.2 Generalization, Abstraction and Idealization; 8.3 Taking an Empirical Turn; 8.4 Four Case Studies; 8.4.0 Case 1: Microwave Oven Characteristics; 8.4.0 Case 2: Transmitter Pentodes; 8.4.0 Case 3: High-Speed Sparking Machinery Equipment; 8.4.0 Case 4: An Evacuated Tubular Solar Collector with Heat Pipe; 8.5 Analysis of the Types of Generalization in the Case Studies; 8.6 Conclusions; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 9 How the Models of Engineering Tell the Truth
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789048130771
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 24
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    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Scientia in early modern philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Humanities ; Science ; Philosophy ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Philosophy, European ; History ; 17th century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Erstes Prinzip ; Wissenschaft ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1600-1700
    Abstract: Scientia is the term that early modern philosophers applied to a certain kind of demonstrative knowledge, the kind whose starting points were appropriate first principles. In pre-modern philosophy, too, scientia was the name for demonstrative knowledge from first principles. But pre-modern and early modern conceptions differ systematically from one another. This book offers a variety of glimpses of this difference by exploring the works of individual philosophers as well as philosophical movements and groupings of the period. Some of the figures are transitional, falling neatly on neither side of the allegiances usually marked by the scholastic/modern distinction. Among the philosophers whose views on scientia are surveyed are Hobbes, Descartes, Spinoza, Gassendi, Locke, and Jungius. The contributors are among the best-known and most influential historians of early modern philosophy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Introduction; Contributors; Philosophia, Historia, Mathematica: Shifting Sands in the Disciplinary Geography of the Seventeenth Century; The Unity of Natural Philosophy and the End of Scientia; Matter, Mortality, and the Changing Ideal of Science; Scientia and Inductio Scientifica in the Logica Hamburgensis of Joachim Jungius; Scientia and the Sciences in Descartes; Scientia and Self-knowledge in Descartes; Spinozas Theory of Scientia Intuitiva; Scientia in Hobbes; John Locke and the Limits of Scientia; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9789048137855
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 350p, digital)
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 105
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Phenomenology and existentialism in the twentieth century ; Book 3: Heralding the new Enlightenment
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Humanities ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Hermeneutik ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Hermeneutik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048124718
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXX, 383p, digital)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Phenomenology 59
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of phenomenological aesthetics
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Wörterbuch ; Phänomenologie ; Ästhetik
    Abstract: This is the first work to thoroughly show the breadth, depth and continuing fecundity of phenomenological aesthetics. Topics covered include film, art, dream, empathy, enjoyment, imagination, ecology, gender, and many more. All entries have bibliographies
    Description / Table of Contents: HANDBOOK OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL AESTHETICS; Contents; Preface; Contributors; Introduction; Figures and Basic Themes; The Historical Development of Phenomenological Aesthetics; About the Future; Bibliography; Aesthetic Experience; Bibliography; Aisthesis; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Appearance; Architecture; Antonio Banfi; Bibliography; Beauty; Oskar Becker; Bibliography; Simone de Beauvoir; Chinese Aesthetics; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Waldemar Conrad (1878-1915); Bibliography; Creativity; Bibliography; Cubism; Bibliography; Dance; Bibliography; Bibliography
    Description / Table of Contents: BibliographyBibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Jacques Derrida (1930-2004); Dream; Mikel Dufrenne (1910-1995); Ecological Aesthetics; Empathy; Enjoyment; Fashion; Film; Bibliography; Eugen Fink (1905-1975); Bibliography; Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900-2002); Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Moritz Geiger (1880-1937); Gender Aesthetics; Nicolai Hartmann (1882-1950); Martin Heidegger (1889-1976); Michel Henry (1922-2002); Bibliography; Dietrich von Hildebrand (1889-1977); Bibliography; Edmund Husserl (1859-1938); Bibliography
    Description / Table of Contents: BibliographyBibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Imagination; India and Intercultural Aesthetics; Roman Ingarden (1893-1970); Japanese Worlds; Fritz Kaufmann (1891-1958); Emmanuel Levinas (1906-1995); Literature; Henri Maldiney (1912-); Jean-Luc Marion (1946-); Media; Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961); Bibliography; Metaphor; Bibliography; Methodology; Bibliography; Music; Bibliography; Maurice Natanson (1924-1996); Bibliography; Nature; Bibliography; Bibliography; NISHIDA Kitaro (1870--1945)
    Description / Table of Contents: Jos0 Ortega y Gasset (1883-1955)Bibliography; Painting; Bibliography; Jan Pato0ka (1907-1977); Bibliography; Bibliography; Photography; Play; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Political Culture; Religion; Representation; Marc Richir (1943-); Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005); Heinrich Rombach (1923-2004); Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980); Max Scheler (1874-1928); Hermann Schmitz (1928-)
    Description / Table of Contents: Alfred Schutz (1899-1959)Secondary Senses; Gustav Gustavovich 0pet (1879-1937); Style; Theater; France Veber (1890-1975); Virtual Reality; Work of Art; The Core of Phenomenological Aesthetics: A Suggested Bibliography; About the Authors; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 74
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402090776
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 21
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Haji, Ishtiyaque Freedom and value
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Free will and determinism ; Well-being Moral and ethical aspects ; Freiheit ; Wohlfahrt ; Ethik
    Abstract: Freedom of the sort implicated in acting freely or with free will is important to the truth of different sorts of moral judgment, such as judgments of moral responsibility and those of moral obligation. Little thought, however, has been invested into whether appraisals of good or evil presuppose free will. This important topic has not commanded the attention it deserves owing to what is perhaps a prevalent assumption that freedom leaves judgments concerning good and evil largely unaffected. The central aim of this book is to dispute this assumption by arguing for the relevance of free will to the truth of two sorts of such judgment: welfare-ranking judgments or judgments of personal well-being (when is one's life intrinsically good for the one who lives it?), and world-ranking judgments (when is a possible world intrinsically better than another?). The book also examines free wills impact on the truth of such judgments for central issues in moral obligation and in the free will debate. This book should be of interest to those working on intrinsic value, personal well-being, moral obligation, and free will.
    URL: Cover
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789048127252
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 103
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Phenomenology and existentialism in the twentieth century ; Book 1: New waves of philosophical inspirations
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Geistesgeschichte 1900-2000
    Abstract: Phenomenology and existentialism transformed understanding and experience of the Twentieth Century to their core. They had strikingly different inspirations and yet the two waves of thought became merged as both movements flourished. The present collection of research devoted to these movements and their unfolding interaction is now especially revealing. The studies in this first volume to be followed by two succeeding ones, range from the predecessors of existentialism - Kierkegaard/Jean Wahl, Nietzsche, to the work of its adherents - Shestov, Berdyaev, Unamuno, Blondel, Blumenberg, Heidegger and Mamardashvili, Dufrenne and Merleau-Ponty to existentialism's congruence with Christianity or with atheism. Among the leading Husserlian insights are treated essence and experience, the place of questioning, ethics and intentionality, temporality and passivity and the life world. The following book will uncover the perennial concerns guiding the wondrous interplay of these two inspirational sources.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9781402095108
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Series Statement: The Western Ontario Series In Philosophy of Science 74
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.: Constituting objectivity
    DDC: 517.38
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    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Physics History ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Physik ; Objektivität ; Transzendentalphilosophie
    Note: In: Springer-Online
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789048129799
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 104
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Phenomenology and existentialism in the twentieth century ; Book 2: Fruition - cross-pollination - dissemination
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 78
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    Online Resource
    [Dordrecht] : Springer | [Heidelberg] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402089671
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 102
    Series Statement: Philosophy and medicine
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The bioethics of regenerative medicine
    DDC: 174.2
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; medicine Philosophy ; Regenerative Medizin ; Bioethik
    Abstract: Regenerative medicine is rich with promethean promises. The use of human embryonic stem cells in research is justified by its advocates in terms of promises to cure a wide range of diseases and disabilities, from Alzheimer's and Parkinsonism to the results of heart attacks and spinal cord injuries. More broadly, there is the promethean allure of being able to redesign human biological nature in terms of the goals and concerns of humans. Needless to say, these allures and promises have provoked a wide range of not just moral but metaphysical reflections that reveal and reflect deep fault-lines in our cultures. The essays in this volume, directly and indirectly, present the points of controversy as they tease out the character of the moral issues that confront any attempt to develop the human regenerative technologies that might move us from a human to a post-human nature. Although one can appreciate the disputes as independently philosophical, they are surely also a function of the conflict between a Christian and a post-Christian culture, in that Christianity has from its beginning recognized a fundamental prohibition against the taking of early human life. Even the philosophical disputes that frame secular bioethics are often motivated and shaped by these background cultural conflicts. These essays display this circumstance in rich ways.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Contributors; Part I Introduction; Introduction: Regenerative Medicine at the Heart of the Culture Wars; Part II Prospect of Being Posthuman: The Metaphysical Roots of the Moral Controversies; Chapter 1 Regenerative Medicine after Humanism: Puzzles Regarding the use of Embryonic Stem Cells, Germ-Line Genetic Engineering, and the Immanent Pursuit of Human Flourishing; Chapter 2 Genetic Manipulation and the Resurrection Body; Chapter 3 Secular Humanist Bioethics and Regenerative Medicine; Chapter 4 Radical Disagreements of Chinese Views on Fetal Life and Implications for Bioethics1
    Description / Table of Contents: Part III A Human Embryonic Stem-Cell Research: The Geography of Persistent DisagreementChapter 5 Using and Misusing Embryos: The Ethical Debates; Chapter 6 Trading Lives or Changing Human Nature: The Strange Dilemma of Embryo-Based Regenerative Medicine; Chapter 7 Therapeutic Cloning, Respect for Human Embryo, and Symbolic Value; Part IV A Search for a Larger Picture: Regenerative Medicine and the Moral Enterprise; Chapter 8 Medical Biotechnologies: Are There Effective Ethical Arguments for Policy Making?; Chapter 9 Extending Human Life: To What End?
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 10 The Ethics of Regenerative Medicine: Beyond Humanism and PosthumanismChapter 11 Virtue In Vitro: Virtue Ethics as an Alternative to Questions of Moral Status; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402085185
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas 199
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Renaissance scepticisms
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Philosophy ; Skepticism History ; 16th century ; Philosophy, Renaissance ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Skeptizismus ; Renaissance ; Skeptizismus ; Geschichte 1420-1600 ; Skeptizismus ; Renaissance ; Skeptizismus ; Geschichte 1420-1600
    Abstract: Even if specific pieces of research (on the sources or on individual authors, such as Pico, Agrippa, Erasmus, Montaigne, Sanches etc.) have given and are still producing significant results on Renaissance scepticism, an overall synthesis comprising the entire period has not been achieved yet. No predetermined idea of that complex historical subject that is Renaissance scepticism underlies this book, and we want to sacrifice the complexity of movements, personalities, tendencies and interpretations to any sort of a priori unity of theme even less. We acknowledge unhesitatingly that we had always thought of "scepticisms" in the plural, and believe that the different contexts (philosophical, religious, cultural) in which these forms grew up must also be taken into account. Furthermore, given the transversal nature and provocative character of the sceptical challenge, this book contains essays also on philosophers who, without being sceptics and sometimes engaged in fighting scepticism, nevertheless took up its challenge. The main authors considered in this book are: Vives, Castellio, Agrippa, Pedro de Valencia, Pico, Sanchez, Montaigne, Charron, Bruno, Bacon, and Campanella. The various essays in the book show the relevance of the philosophical thought of authors little known by the general public and put in new perspective important aspects of the thought of some of the great thinkers of the Renaissance.
    URL: Cover
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  • 80
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048126231 , 9789048126224
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 217 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 344
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Genetic epistemology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Sprachphilosophie ; Wahrheit ; Subjekt ; Perspektivismus ; Metaphysik
    Abstract: This book is an inquiry into the philosophical concern with truth as one joint subject in philosophy of language and metaphysics and presents a theory of truth, substantive perspectivism (SP). Emphasizing our basic pre-theoretic understanding of truth (i.e., what is captured by the axiomatic thesis of truth that the nature of truth consists in capturing the way things are), and in the deflationism vs. substantivism debate background, SP argues for the substantive nature of non-linguistic truth and its notion's indispensable substantive explanatory role, both of which are not only intrinsically beyond what the linguistic function of the truth predicate can tell but are fundamentally related to the raison d'être of the truth predicate. Taking a holistic approach, SP endeavors to do justice to various reasonable perspectives, which are somehow contained in many competing accounts of truth, through a coordinate system: SP interprets such perspectives as distinct but related perspective-elaboration principles that distinctively (regarding distinct dimensions of the truth concern and/or for the sake of distinct purposes) elaborate, but are also unified by, the truth axiom thesis. To look at the issue from a broader vision, the book also takes a cross-tradition approach exploring the relationship between Daoist thinking of truth and thinking about truth in analytic philosophy.This book will enhance our systematic understanding of the issue through its holistic approach, broaden our vision on the issue via its cross-tradition approach, and enrich the conceptual and explanatory resources in treating the issue.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminary; Starting Point and Engaging Background; Case Analysis I: Tarski s Semantic Approach in the Metaphysical Project; Case Analysis II: Quine s Disquotational Approach in the Linguistic Project; Case Analysis III: Davidson s Approach in the Explanatory-Role Project; Case Analysis IV: A Cross-Tradition Examination Philosophical Concern with Truth in Classical Daoism; Substantive Perspectivism Concerning Truth; Back matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 81
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402088001
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in German Idealism 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Limnatis, Nectarios G. German idealism and the problem of knowledge: Kant, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804 ; Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 1762-1814 ; Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von, 1775-1854 ; Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 1770-1831 ; Idealism, German ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Germany ; Deutscher Idealismus ; Erkenntnis ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Erkenntnis ; Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 1762-1814 ; Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von 1775-1854 ; Erkenntnis ; Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831 ; Erkenntnis
    Abstract: The problem of knowledge in German Idealism has drawn increasing attention in recent years. This is the first attempt at a systematic critique that covers all four major figures, Kant, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel. In examining the evolution of the German idealist discussion with respect to a broad array of concepts (epistemology, metaphysics, logic, dialectic, contradiction, totality, and several others), the author draws from a wide variety of sources in several languages, employs lucid and engaging language, and offers a fresh, incisive and challenging critique. Limnatis contrasts Kant’s epistemological assertiveness with his ontological scepticism as a critical issue in the development of the discourse in German Idealism, and argues that Fichte’s phenomenological demarche only amplifies the Kantian impasse, but allows him to launch a path-breaking critique of formal logic, and to press forward the dialectic. Schelling’s later restoration of metaphysics aims exactly at overcoming the Fichtean conflict between epistemological monism and ontological dualism. And it is Hegel who synthesizes the preceding discussion and unambiguously addresses the need for a new philosophical logic, the dialectical logic. Limnatis scrutinizes Hegel’s deduction in the Phenomenology, invokes modern genetic epistemology, and advances a non-metaphysical reading of the Science of Logic as a genetic theory of systematic knowledge and as circular epistemology. Emphasizing the unity between the logical and the historical, the distinction between intellectual (verständlich) and rational (vernünftig) explanation, and the cognitive importance of contradiction, the author argues for the prospect of an evolving totality of reflective reason.
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  • 82
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    Online Resource
    Karlsruhe : Univ.-Verl.
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Europäische Kultur und Ideengeschichte 2
    Series Statement: Studien
    Series Statement: Europäische Kultur und Ideengeschichte / Studien
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: Karlsruhe, Univ., Diss., 2008
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    Keywords: Western philosophy, from c 1900 - ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: The focus of this study on Wittgenstein's work is on the connection between language and world. Whereas this issue is of high relevance in the Tractatus, PU seems to unmask it as meaningless. It is widely assumed that the language-independent world has no place in the model of the linguistic-game. But is that true? In search of an answer the book provides a draft sketch of Wittgenstein's way of thinking which breaks with some current prejudice
    Note: All rights reserved , German
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402082023
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2008 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 340
    Parallel Title: Print version Philosophical Lectures on Probability
    Dissertation note: Lizenzpflichtig
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    Keywords: Science Genetic epistemology ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Statistics ; Social sciences ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Hochschulschrift ; Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie ; Philosophie
    Abstract: The book contains the transcription of a course on the foundations of probability given by the Italian mathematician Bruno de Finetti in 1979 at the a oeNational Institute of Advanced Mathematicsa in Rome. Bruno de Finetti (1906-1985) is known worldwide as the founder (together with F.P. Ramsey) of the modern personal probability. His fundamental idea of coherence, along with his Dutch Book argument, continues to play a central role in the debates about the foundations of probability and decision theory. Moreover, his notion of exchangeability and the related Representation Theorem are at the
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Editor's Notice; De Finetti's Philosophy of Probability; 1 Introductory Lecture; Against the Axiomatic Approach; Subjectivism; Defining Probability; Proper Scoring Rules; 2 Decisions and Proper Scoring Rules; Why Proper Scoring Rules Are Proper; Probability Depends on the Subject's State of Information; Sequential Decisions; Subjectivism versus Objectivism; For an Omniscient Being Probability Would Not Exist; 3 Geometric Representation of Brier's Rule; Envelope Formed by Straight Lines; Operational Definition of Probability; 4 Bayes' Theorem; Bayes' Theorem and Linearity
    Description / Table of Contents: Statistics and Initial ProbabilitiesBayesian Updating is Not a Corrective Revision; "Adhockeries"; Bayes' Theorem for Random Quantities; Inexpressible Evidence; 5 Physical Probability and Complexity; "Perfect" Dice; The Lottery Paradox; Probability as Frequency; Probability and Physical Laws; Probabilistic Theories as Instruments; Random Sequences; 6 Stochastic Independence and Random Sequences; Logical and Stochastic Independence; Propensities; Independence and Frequentism; Von Mises Collectives; 7 Superstition and Frequentism; The Frequentist Fallacy; Idealized Frameworks
    Description / Table of Contents: The Fallacy of Hypothesis Testing8 Exchangeability; Urn Drawings with Replacement but Without Independence; Induction and "Unknown" Probabilities; Exchangeable Random Quantities; Alleged Objectivity and Convergence of Subjective Probabilities; 9 Distributions; Introductory Concepts; Cumulative Distributions; Continuous Distributions Without Density; The General Case; Characteristic Functions; About Means; 10 The Concept of Mean; Chisini's Serendipity; G -Means and the Nagumo-Kolmogorov Theorem; Statistical Theory of Extremes and Associative Means; Inequalities Among Associative Means
    Description / Table of Contents: Concluding Remarks11 Induction and Sample Randomization; Exchangeability and Convergence to the Observed Frequency; Bayesian Statistics and Sample Randomization; 12 Complete Additivity and Zero Probabilities; The Betting Framework and Its Limits; Finite and Countable Additivity; 'Strict' Coherence; Conditioning on Events of Zero Probability; Allais' Paradox; 13 The Definitions of Probability; Axiomatic, Classical, and Frequentistic Approaches; Indistinguishable Events and Equal Probability; Frequentism and Exchangeability; Von Mises' "Regellosigkeitsaxiom"; 14 The Gambler's Fallacy
    Description / Table of Contents: Against the Measure-Theoretic ApproachGambler's Fallacy and Frequentist Fallacy; Events and Propositions; 15 "Facts" and "Events"; A Pragmatic View of Events; On Elementary Facts; Events and "Phenomena"; 16 "Facts" and "Events": An Example; A Sequence of Coin Tosses; A Graphical Representation; 17 Prevision, Random Quantities, and Trievents; Probability as a Special Case of Prevision; The Conglomerative Property; Trievents; 18 Désiré André's Argument; Heads and Tails: The Gambler's Ruin; The Wiener-Lévy Process; Againon Gambler's Ruin; The Ballot Problem
    Description / Table of Contents: The Power of Désiré André's Argumentative Strategy
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 84
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402083754
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 160
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    Keywords: Logic ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; Philosophy of nature ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Logik ; Wirklichkeit
    Abstract: Currently not available, will follow before Dec 30.
    Abstract: The work is the presentation of a logical theory a" Logic in Reality (LIR) - and of applications of that theory in natural science and philosophy, including cognitive science and the philosophy of mind. The thesis is that the fundamental physics of the world defines a non-classical logical structure for the interactive aspects of complex phenomena. LIR can thus be construed as a meta-theory that allows an alternative formal treatment of processes and systems
    Description / Table of Contents: Logic in Reality (LIR) as a Formal Logic; LIR as a Formal System; LIR as a Formal Ontology; The Categories of LIR; The Core Thesis of LIR: Structure and Explanation; LIR, Metaphysics and Philosophy; LIR and Physical Science: Time, Space and Cosmology; Emergence, Living Systems and Closure
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402081682
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy, modern ; Extensionale Logik
    Abstract: This vivid and thought-provoking book by the Israeli logician Nimrod Bar-Am impels one to rethink the place of logic in Western thought. It shows that the history of logic from Aristotle to Tarski is the history of the gradual undoing of the classic conflation of logic and empirical science. It sets tomorrowa (TM)s agenda for philosophers and historians of logic and scientific method by taking as its starting point the mere fact that, curiously, ancient logic is not as formal as current literature presents it. Rather, as Bar-Am explains, modern formal logic became possible only after a series
    Description / Table of Contents: Outline of Preliminary Notes; The Mother of All Conflations: Parmenides' Proof; Early Disagreements Concerning the Power of Proofs: The Uses and Misuses of Dialogues; The Sophists' Challenge; The Beginning is the Term; Chimera in the Dusk: Essentialism; Semantics is not Ontology; The Mother of All Matrices, or, How Terms Spawn Definitions and Syllogisms; The Conflation of the Source with the True, Good and Beautiful (Source); Induction as Spell-Casting; The Birth of Induction from Sea Foam; Taxonomy of Reality by Syllogism; Ad Hominem Logic: Logic between Aristotle and Boole
    Description / Table of Contents: The Neglect of JudgmentLeibniz as Aristotle and Boole Conflated; Why Transcendental Logic is no Logic at All; Extensionalism as Exorcism; Mathematical Logic: An Oxymoron; The Last Step
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Dordrecht] : Springer | [Heidelberg] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402086687
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2008 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and The Unity Of Science 13
    DDC: 100
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    Keywords: Science History ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716
    Note: Includes index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 87
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402082375
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 217 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 258
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Futch, Michael J. Leibniz's metaphysics of time and space
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Metaphysik ; Raum ; Zeit
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  • 88
    ISBN: 978-3-89942-736-3 , 978-3-8394-0736-3
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (263 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.
    Series Statement: Kultur- und Medientheorie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Freie Universität Berlin
    DDC: 720
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    Keywords: World's Columbian Exposition ; Architektur ; Ästhetik ; Architecture Aesthetics ; Architecture ; Architecture ; Architecture ; Space (Architecture) ; Architektur. ; Ästhetik. ; Raumwahrnehmung. ; Las Vegas, Nev. ; Washington, DC. ; Hochschulschrift ; Architektur ; Ästhetik ; Raumwahrnehmung ; Architektur ; Ästhetik ; Raumwahrnehmung
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9783506763242 , 3506763245
    Language: German
    Pages: 176 S. , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. München Bayerische Staatsbibliothek 2011 Online-Ressource Volltext // 2011 digitalisiert von: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- PVA 2007.1063
    Edition: Online-Ausg. München : Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, 2011. Online-Ressource. Volltext // 2011 digitalisiert von: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- PVA 2007.1063
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Thimm, Andrea, 1975 - Die Bildung der Moral
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Thimm, Andrea: Die Bildung der Moral
    DDC: 370.1
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Erziehungsphilosophie ; Sittliche Erziehung ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; rswk-swf ; Erziehungsphilosophie ; rswk-swf ; Sittliche Erziehung ; rswk-swf ; Hochschulschrift ; Sittliche Erziehung ; Erziehungsphilosophie ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 171 - 176. - Zugl.: Berlin, Humboldt-Univ., Diss., 2006 , Zugl.: Berlin, Humboldt-Univ., Diss., 2006 , Online-Ausg. München : Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, 2011. Online-Ressource. Volltext // 2011 digitalisiert von: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- PVA 2007.1063 , Volltext // 2011 digitalisiert von: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- PVA 2007.1063
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    ISBN: 9783839406816 , 9783899426816
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (198 p.)
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    Keywords: Media studies ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: This book explores Walter Benjamin, Siegfried Kracauer and Alexander Kluge's analyses of the role that a rejuvenation in the capacity for imagination can play in encouraging us to reconceive the possibilities of the past, the present, and the future outside of the parameters of the status quo. The concept of imagination to which the title of the book refers is not a strictly defined, stable concept, but rather a term which is employed to refer to a capacity that facilitates both an active, creative relationship to one's environment, and a process of mediation between the outside world and one's own experiences and memories. Through a detailed analysis of their engagements with subjects that span a broad range of historical and thematic contexts (including topics as diverse as literature, children's play, film, photography, history, and television) the book charts the extent to which the concept of imagination plays a central role in Benjamin, Kracauer, and Kluge's explorations of a mode of perception and experience which could serve as a catalyst for the creation and sustenance of a desire for a different kind of future
    Note: English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 91
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Parkhomenko, Roman Cassirers politische Philosophie
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: Karlsruhe, Univ., Diss, 2005
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    Keywords: Western philosophy, from c 1900 - ; Society & social sciences ; Political science & theory ; Hochschulschrift ; Cassirer, Ernst 1874-1945 ; Politische Philosophie ; Totalitarismus ; Analyse
    Abstract: The work presents the main lines of the 20th century totalitarism-debate in Western and Eastern Europe in order to clarify specific features of Cassirer's discussion of the totalitarianism. The author focusses on Cassirer's philosophy of culture and political philosophy in relation to the above mentioned debates. It resolves which "gain" Cassirer's cultural anthropological-based interpretation of totalitarian rule yields from today's perspective
    Note: All rights reserved , German
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402062285
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 217 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Thought 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Riessen, Renée van, 1954 - Man as a Place of God
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995 ; Ethik ; Kenosis
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9781402057588
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology, In Cooperation with the Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 55
    DDC: 160
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    Keywords: Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 Logische Untersuchungen ; China ; Europa
    Abstract: In this volume, phenomenologists from the West join hands with specialists from mainland China and Hong Kong to discuss the heritage of Husserl's Logical Investigations. Readers will learn of the early reception of Husserl's Logical Investigations in China and understand how Husserl's doctrine of intentionality of consciousness has paved the way to a novel phenomenological explication of religious experience.
    Abstract: This volume is the first of its kind in which phenomenologists from the West join hands with specialists from mainland China and Hong Kong to discuss the heritage of Husserl s Logical Investigations. Whereas all Western contributors to the volume are scholars who possess indubitable authority in phenomenology, their Chinese counterparts are much less well-known in the Western academic arena. Yet the latters' contributions are of the utmost interest. From them readers will learn of the early reception of Husserl s Logical Investigations in China. They will also understand in what way Husserl s doctrine of intentionality of consciousness in the Logical Investigations has paved the way to Scheler s phenomenology of feeling, to a novel phenomenological explication of religious experience, as well as to the little known young Foucault s tentative formulation of a paradoxical phenomenology of the dream. Last but not least, they will also discover how a young Chinese scholar undertakes a thorough reassessment of the problem of being in Husserl in the light of Heideggerian ontology. With these joint perspectives - Western and Chinese - we hope that this volume will contribute to demonstrate the surprisingly rich and inexhaustible life that Husserl s Logical Investigations continues to enjoy in the new century.
    Description / Table of Contents: table of contents.pdf; preface.pdf; Ch 01.pdf; Ch 02.pdf; Ch 03.pdf; Ch 04.pdf; Ch 05.pdf; Ch 06.pdf; Ch 07.pdf; Ch 08.pdf; Ch 09.pdf; Ch 10.pdf; Ch 11.pdf; Notes on Contributors.pdf; Index of Names.pdf
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9781402060847
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 5
    DDC: 100
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Leib-Seele-Problem ; Geschichte 1000-1800
    Abstract: This book deals with the internal senses, the mind/body problem and other problems associated with the concept of mind as it developed from Avicenna to the medical Enlightenment. The book collects essays from scholars in this promising field of research. It brings together scholars working on the same issues in the Arabic, Jewish and Western philosophical traditions. This collection opens up new and interesting perspectives.
    Abstract: Forming the Mind deals with the internal senses, the mind/body problem and other problems associated with the concept of mind as it developed from Avicenna to the medical Enlightenment. The book collects essays from some of the foremost scholars in a relatively new and very promising field of research. It stresses how important and fruitful it is to see the time period between 1100 and 1700 as one continuous tradition, and brings together scholars working on the same issues in the Arabic, Jewish and Western philosophical traditions. In this respect, this collection opens up several new and interesting perspectives on the history of the philosophy of mind.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Introduction: The Mind/Body Problem and Late Medieval Conceptions of the Soul; Memory and Recollection in IBN SÎNÂ'S and IBN Rushd'S Philosophical Texts Translated into Latin in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries: A Perspective on the Doctrine of the Internal Senses in Arabic; Imagination and Experience in the Sensory Soul and Beyond: Richard Rufus, Roger Bacon & Their Contemporaries; The Soul as an Entity: Dante, Aquinas, and Olivi; Self-Knowledge and Cognitive Ascent: Thomas Aquinas and Peter Olivi on the KK-THESIS; The Invention of Singular Thought
    Description / Table of Contents: John Buridan on the Immateriality of the IntellectHow Matter Becomes Mind: Late-Medieval Theories of Emergence; Passions and Old Men in Renaissance Gerontology; Why Isn't the Mind-Body Problem Medieval?; Matter, Mind, and Hylomorphism in IBN Gabirol and Spinoza; Cajetan and Suarez on Agent Sense: Metaphysics and Epistemology in Late Aristotelian Thought; Is Descartes' Body A Mode of Mind?; Mind and Extension (Descartes, Hobbes, More); Emotional Pathologies and Reason in French Medical Enlightenment; Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402052453
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2007 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library 61
    Parallel Title: Print version Possibility, Agency and Individuality in Leibniz's Metaphysics
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Metaphysik ; Möglichkeit
    Abstract: This book reveals a thread that runs through Leibniz's metaphysics: from his logical notion of possible individuals to his notion of actual, nested ones. It presents Leibniz's subtle approach to possibility and explores some of its consequential repercussions in his metaphysics. The book provides an original approach to the questions of individuation and relations in Leibniz, offering a novel account of Leibniz's notion of Nested Individuals.
    Abstract: This work presents Leibniz's subtle approach to possibility and explores some of its consequential repercussions in his metaphysics. Ohad Nachtomy presents Leibniz's approach to possibility by exposing his early suppositions, arguing that he held a combinatorial conception of possibility. He considers the transition from possibility to actuality through the notion of agency, the role divine agency plays in actualization, moral agency and human freedom of action and the relation between agency and necessity in comparison to Spinoza. Nachtomy analyzes Leibniz's notion of nested, organic individuals and their peculiar unity, in distinction from his notion of aggregates. Nachtomy suggests that Leibniz defined possible individuals through combinatorial rules that generate unique and maximally consistent structures of predicates in God's understanding and that such rules may be viewed as programs for action. He uses this definition to clarify Leibniz's notions of individuation, relations and his distinction between individual substances and aggregates as well as the notion of organic individuals, which have a nested structure to infinity. Nachtomy concludes that Leibniz's definition of a possible individual as a program of action helps clarifying the unity and simplicity of nested individuals. The book thus reveals a thread that runs through Leibniz's metaphysics: from his logical notion of possible individuals to his notion of actual, nested ones.
    Description / Table of Contents: Leibniz's Combinatorial Approach to Possibility; Possible Individuals; The Individual's Place in Logical Space; Individuals, Worlds and Relations; Possibility and Actuality; Agency and Freedom; Agency and Necessity; Aggregates; Nested Individuals; Possibility and Individuality
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 255-263) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9783938616796
    Language: German
    Pages: Online- Ressource
    Dissertation note: Zugl.:Göttingen, Univ., Habil.-Schr., 2006
    DDC: 302.3501
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    Keywords: Soziales Kapital ; Begriff ; Online-Publikation ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402054310
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 293 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica 179
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Dorfman, Eran, 1973 - Réapprendre à voir le monde
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Psychoanalysis ; Philosophy ; Phenomenology ; Psychoanalysis ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Psychoanalysis ; Hochschulschrift ; Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 1908-1961 ; Phänomenologie ; Wahrnehmung ; Lacan, Jacques 1901-1981 ; Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 1908-1961 ; Lacan, Jacques 1901-1981 ; Phänomenologie ; Wahrnehmung ; Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 1908-1961 ; Phänomenologie ; Wahrnehmung ; Lacan, Jacques 1901-1981
    Abstract: Eran Dorfman
    Abstract: This book develops a notion of philosophy as perceptual learning, by re-interpreting "Merleau-Pontys Phenomenology of Perception". The empirical subject and her natural attitude are summoned to retrieve the pre-objective layer which founds the objective world, and the living body which founds the constituted, alienated body. But empirical life seems to resist this call, so that phenomenology, unwilling to explicitly criticize the natural attitude, nonetheless disavows it by turning to limit cases of this attitude, cases of pathological disorder. Dorfman argues that understanding pathology would allow us to understand the resistance of normal life to the phenomenological call.The second part of the book introduces the psychoanalytical theory of Jacques Lacan in order to show that there is no pre-objective life without objectivity, just as there is no normal life without pathology. The complex relationship between the objective and the pre-objective, the normal and the pathological is examined in order to show that only the constant movement between these different poles constitutes true perceptual phenomenology as well as free existence.
    Description / Table of Contents: 0dorfmprelims.pdf; 0dorfmintro.pdf; 0dorfmp1-01.pdf; Première partie0 Première Partie; La double ambiguïté de La Structure du comportement; 0dorfmp1-02.pdf; Phénoménologie de la perception, perception de la phénoménologie; 0dorfmp1-03.pdf; Qui est le sujet pathologique ?; 0dorfmp2-01.pdf; Deuxième partie0 Deuxième Partie; L'origine imaginaire; 0dorfmp2-02.pdf; L'invention symbolique; 0dorfmp2-03.pdf; 1de l'autre 1a l'1autre; 0dorfmp2-04.pdf; Les chemins de la liberté; 0dorfmannex.pdf; 0dorfmref.pdf; 0dorfmindex.pdf; 0dorfmadvert.pdf;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--Université de Paris XII
    URL: Cover
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : Brill
    ISBN: 9789004158474 , 9047420195 , 9004158472 , 9789047420194
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 270 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Islamic philosophy, theology, and science v. 73
    Parallel Title: Print version Hoover, Jon Ibn Taymiyya's theodicy of perpetual optimism
    DDC: 297.2118
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    Keywords: Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm ; Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm ; God (Islam) History of doctrines ; Good and evil Religious aspects ; Islam ; Islam Doctrines ; Optimism ; Theodicy ; God (Islam) ; Good and evil ; Islam ; Optimism ; Theodicy ; Ibn-Taimīya, Aḥmad Ibn-ʿAbd-al-Ḥalīm ; Ibn-Taimīya, Aḥmad Ibn-ʻAbd-al-Ḥalīm ; Humanities ; Islam ; Religion and beliefs ; RELIGION ; Islam ; General ; God (Islam) ; History of doctrines ; Good and evil ; Religious aspects ; Islam ; Islam ; Doctrines ; Optimism ; Theodicy ; Theodizee ; Theodicee ; Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Ibn-Taimīya, Aḥmad Ibn-ʿAbd-al-Ḥalīm 1263-1328 ; Theodizee
    Abstract: Cover13; -- Contents13; -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Chapter One: Worship, Religious Epistemology and Theological Jurisprudence -- Ibn Taymiyya as a Theological Jurist -- The Centrality of Worshipping God Alone -- The Correspondence of Reason and Revelation -- On Knowing that God Exists and that He Alone should be Worshipped -- The Methodology of Theological Jurisprudence -- The Apologetic Quality of Ibn Taymiyya's Theological Jurisprudence -- Chapter Two: God's Wise Purpose, Perpetual Activity and Self-Suffi ciency -- The Problematic of God's Goodness and God's Self-Suffi ciency -- Joseph Bell on God's Wise Purpose and Self-Suffi ciency in Ibn Taymiyya's Theology -- Ibn Taymiyya's Classification of Views on Wise Purpose/ Causality in the Will of God -- The Ash'ar239; Case against Causality in the Will of God: It Entails Imperfection and Origination in God, as well as an Infi nite Regress -- Ibn Taymiyya's Case for a God Who Acts Perpetually for Wise Purposes and Creates from Eternity -- Ibn Taymiyya on God's Voluntary Acts Subsisting in God's Essence -- Ibn Taymiyya on God's Suffi ciency apart from the Worlds in the Exercise of Wise Purpose -- Conclusion -- Chapter Three: God's Creation and God's Command -- Ibn Taymiyya's Creation/Command Hermeneutic -- Ibn Taymiyya's Classifi cation of Errors in Creation and Command -- Ibn Taymiyya: Analogy Is the Cause of Error in Creation and Command -- Modes of Expressing Creation and Command in Ibn Taymiyya's Thought -- Ibn Taymiyya Defending the Coherence of Creation and Command -- Conclusion -- Chapter Four: God's Creation of Acts in the Human Agent -- Ibn Taymiyya's View of the Human Act in Prior Research -- The Theological and Philosophical Context -- Ibn Taymiyya on the Compatibility of Divine Creation and Human Action -- Ibn Taymiyya's View of Divine Creation by Means of Secondary Causes -- Ibn Taymiyya on Controversial Kal228;m Terms Relating to Human Agency -- Ibn Taymiyya's Compatibilism as the Golden Mean (wasat) -- Conclusion -- Chapter Five: The Wise Purpose and Origin of Evil -- Ibn Taymiyya and the Explanation of Evil in Islamic Theodicies -- Ibn Taymiyya's Evil Attribution Typology -- Ibn Taymiyya on God's Wise Purposes in the Creation of Evil -- Ibn Taymiyya's Location of the Origin of Evil in Nonexistence ('adam) -- Conclusion (Chapter Six: The Justice of God and the Best of All Possible) -- Worlds -- Introduction -- Ibn Taymiyya's Three-fold Typology on God's Justice ('adl) -- Ibn Taymiyya on God's Power and al-Ghaz228;l239;'s Best of All Possible Worlds -- Conclusion -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Ibn Taymiyya's Writings -- Collected Works with Abbreviations -- Ibn Taymiyya's Treatises with Short Titles -- Works of Others Found in the Collected Works of Ibn Taymiyya -- Other Arabic and Western Language Sources -- Index
    Abstract: Cover13; -- Contents13; -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Chapter One: Worship, Religious Epistemology and Theological Jurisprudence -- Ibn Taymiyya as a Theological Jurist -- The Centrality of Worshipping God Alone -- The Correspondence of Reason and Revelation -- On Knowing that God Exists and that He Alone should be Worshipped -- The Methodology of Theological Jurisprudence -- The Apologetic Quality of Ibn Taymiyya's Theological Jurisprudence -- Chapter Two: God's Wise Purpose, Perpetual Activity and Self-Suffi ciency -- The Problematic of God's Goodness and God's Self-Suffi ciency -- Joseph Bell on God's Wise Purpose and Self-Suffi ciency in Ibn Taymiyya's Theology -- Ibn Taymiyya's Classification of Views on Wise Purpose/ Causality in the Will of God -- The Ash'ar239; Case against Causality in the Will of God: It Entails Imperfection and Origination in God, as well as an Infi nite Regress -- Ibn Taymiyya's Case for a God Who Acts Perpetually for Wise Purposes and Creates from Eternity -- Ibn Taymiyya on God's Voluntary Acts Subsisting in God's Essence -- Ibn Taymiyya on God's Suffi ciency apart from the Worlds in the Exercise of Wise Purpose -- Conclusion -- Chapter Three: God's Creation and God's Command -- Ibn Taymiyya's Creation/Command Hermeneutic -- Ibn Taymiyya's Classifi cation of Errors in Creation and Command -- Ibn Taymiyya: Analogy Is the Cause of Error in Creation and Command -- Modes of Expressing Creation and Command in Ibn Taymiyya's Thought -- Ibn Taymiyya Defending the Coherence of Creation and Command -- Conclusion -- Chapter Four: God's Creation of Acts in the Human Agent -- Ibn Taymiyya's View of the Human Act in Prior Research -- The Theological and Philosophical Context -- Ibn Taymiyya on the Compatibility of Divine Creation and Human Action -- Ibn Taymiyya's View of Divine Creation by Means of Secondary Causes -- Ibn Taymiyya on Controversial Kal228;m Terms Relating to Human Agency -- Ibn Taymiyya's Compatibilism as the Golden Mean (wasat) -- Conclusion -- Chapter Five: The Wise Purpose and Origin of Evil -- Ibn Taymiyya and the Explanation of Evil in Islamic Theodicies -- Ibn Taymiyya's Evil Attribution Typology -- Ibn Taymiyya on God's Wise Purposes in the Creation of Evil -- Ibn Taymiyya's Location of the Origin of Evil in Nonexistence ('adam) -- Conclusion (Chapter Six: The Justice of God and the Best of All Possible) -- Worlds -- Introduction -- Ibn Taymiyya's Three-fold Typology on God's Justice ('adl) -- Ibn Taymiyya on God's Power and al-Ghaz228;l239;'s Best of All Possible Worlds -- Conclusion -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Ibn Taymiyya's Writings -- Collected Works with Abbreviations -- Ibn Taymiyya's Treatises with Short Titles -- Works of Others Found in the Collected Works of Ibn Taymiyya -- Other Arabic and Western Language Sources -- Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402044687
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 195
    DDC: 192
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Political science Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Quelle ; Religionsphilosophie ; Trinitätslehre ; Geschichte 1668 ; Häresie ; Religionsphilosophie ; Geschichte 1668 ; Hobbes, Thomas 1588-1679 ; Exil ; Religiöse Verfolgung ; Hobbes, Thomas 1588-1679 ; Religionsphilosophie ; Politische Philosophie
    Abstract: "This collection develops insight into the relation which Hobbes describes between his theory of government and the three-part division he draws with respect to religion. Pursuing the chain of causes that proves God's existence as first cause, Hobbes identifies and defines both ""true religion"" and such superstition as he found in the theology and practices of the Roman Catholic Church of his era. He then emphasizes the difference between natural religion and revealed religion in order to extinguish the claim of contemporary theologians to an authority in the state greater than that of the political sovereign. Although, according to the author, Hobbes falters in carrying out his politico/theological project, his careful, radical and innovative attempt to describe the relationship of religion and politics, church and state, has special relevance for us today, as forms of religious fundamentalism in many countries are increasingly claiming and, in some cases, winning control of political institutions.Written for:Political scientists, philosophers, historians, political theorists, people interested in history of theology, legal theory and the English Civil War Keywords:ChristianityHobbes, ThomasPoliticsReligionSuperstition"
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1. Introduction to the 1668 Appendix; 2. Hobbes and the Economic Trinity; 3. The Haunting of Thomas Hobbes; 4. Hobbes in Exile; Afterword; Bibliography; Index of Subjects; Index of Names
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [313]-335) and indexes , Includes the text of the "Appendix" to the 1668 edition of Hobbe's Leviathan, in Latin with English translation on facing pages , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9781402037160
    Language: English , Hebrew , Latin
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vii, 387 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Fontaine, Resianne Mauro Zonta, Hebrew Scholasticism in the Fifteenth Century: A History and Source Book (Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Thought 9) 2009
    Series Statement: Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Thought 9
    Series Statement: Amsterdam studies in Jewish thought
    DDC: 189
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy, modern ; Quelle ; Italien ; Spanien ; Judentum ; Spätscholastik ; Jüdische Philosophie ; Judentum ; Scholastik ; Geschichte 1400-1500 ; Geschichte 1400-1500
    Abstract: "A number of Jewish philosophers active in Spain and Italy in the second half of the 15th century (Abraham Bibago, Baruch Ibn Ya'ish, Abraham Shalom, Eli Habillo, Judah Messer Leon) wrote Hebrew commentaries and questions on Aristotle. In these works, they reproduced the techniques and terminology of Late-Medieval Latin Scholasticism, and quoted and discussed Latin texts (by Albert the Great, Thomas Aquinas, William of Ockham, John Duns Scotus, and other authors) about logic, physics, metaphysics, and ethics. All of these works are still unpublished, and they have not yet been either studied, or translated in modern languages. The aim of this book is to give an idea of the extent and character of this hitherto neglected ""Hebrew Scholasticism"". After a general historical introduction to this phenomenon, and bio-bibliographical surveys of these philosophers, the book gives complete or partial annotated English translations of the most significant Hebrew Scholastical works. It includes also critical editions of some parts of these texts, and a Latin-Hebrew glossary of Scholastical technical terms."
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; The influence of Scholasticism on Fourteenth Century Jewish Philosophy: an overview; "Hebrew Scholasticism" in Fifteenth Century Spain; "Hebrew Scholasticism" in Fifteenth Century Italy and After -- 1. Abraham Bibago: Treatise on the plurality of forms (English paraphrase) -- 2. Baruch Ibn Yaʿish: Commentary on the Nichomachean Ethics (English translation of selected passages); Commentary on De Anima (English translation of selected passages) -- 3. Abraham Shalom and Eli Habillo; Habillo: Introduction to the Hebrew translation of Antonius Andreas's Questiones Super XII Libros Methaphysicorum (English paraphrase); Habillo: Introduction ot the Hebrew translation of Johannes Versor's 'Questions on the Physics' (Partial English translation); Habillo's 'Two Questions' and Shalom's 'Responses' (English summary) -- 4. Judah Messer Leon: Commentary on the 'Physics', Books I-III ..., Compendium and Questions on Porphyry's 'Isagoge' (English paraphrase) -- Index of authors of Antiquity, Middle Ages and Early Modern [sic] (up to 1600) -- Index of Modern Authors -- Index of Manuscripts -- Hebrew Section: Barukh Ibn-Yaʿish (Shemuʾel Aṭorṭos): Perush ʿal sefer Ḥemdot le-Arisṭo; Eli Havilyo: Haʿataḳat sefer sheʾelot ʿal mah she-ạhar ha-ṭevaʿ le-Arisṭo; Latin glosses in Habillo's translation of Antonius Andreas's Questions on the 'Metaphysics'; Yehuda Meser Leʾon (o eḥad mi-talmidaṿ): Kelalim mah me-sefer ha-mavo; Ṭeʿanot mi-sefer ha-mavo
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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