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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (101)
  • Online Resource  (101)
  • English  (101)
  • 2010-2014  (101)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (101)
  • Social sciences  (101)
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  • Online Resource  (101)
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  • English  (101)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401788571
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 216 p. 14 illus
    Series Statement: Clinical Sociology: Research and Practice
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Psychology, clinical
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789401790918
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 293 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Children's rights and the capability approach
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Konferenzschrift ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Kind ; Menschenrecht ; Lebenschance ; Gerechtigkeit ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Soziale Situation ; Armut ; Capability Approach
    Abstract: This volume addresses the conditions allowing the transformation of specific children’s rights into capabilities in settings as different as children’s parliaments, organized leisure activities, contexts of vulnerability, children in care. It addresses theoretical questions linked to children’s agency and reflexivity, education, the life cycle perspective, child participation, evolving capabilities, and citizenship. The volume highlights important issues that have to be taken into account for the implementation of human rights and the development of peoples’ capabilities. The focus on children’s capabilities along a rights-based approach is an inspiring perspective that researchers and practitioners in the field of human rights would like to deepen
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword - Asher Ben-AriehIntroduction - Daniel Stoecklin & Jean-Michel Bonvin -- Chapter 1 Transforming Children's Rights into Real Freedom: A Dialogue between Children’s Rights and the Capability Approach from a Life Cycle Perspective - Mario Biggeri & Ravi Karkara -- Chapter 2 Observing Children’s Capabilities as Agency - Claudio Baraldi & Vittorio Iervese -- Chapter 3 From Evolving Capacities to Evolving Capabilities: Contextualising Children’s Rights - Manfred Liebel -- Chapter 4 Reconstructing children’s concepts: Some theoretical ideas and empirical findings on education and the good life - Sabine Andresen & Katharina Gerarts -- Chapter 5 Children’s Councils implementation: a path toward recognition? - Dominique Golay & Dominique Malatesta -- Chapter 6 Cross-fertilizing children’s rights and the capability approach. The example of the right to be heard in organized leisure - Daniel Stoecklin & Jean-Michel Bonvin -- Chapter 7 The theoretical orthodoxy of children’s and youth agency and its contradictions: moving from normative thresholds to a situated assessment of children’s and youth - Stephan Dahmen -- Chapter 8 Children’s rights and the capability approach: Discussing children’s agency against the horizon of the institutionalised youth land - Didier Reynaert & Rudi Roose -- Chapter 9The Participation of Children in Care in the Assessment Process - Pierrine Robin -- Chapter 10 The UN Children’s Rights Convention and the Capabilities Approach - Family duties and children’s rights in tension - Zoë Clark & Holger Ziegler -- Chapter 11 Children’s rights between normative and empirical realms - Karl Hanson, Michele Poretti & Frederic Darbellay -- Chapter 12 Growing up in contexts of vulnerability: the challenges in changing paradigms and practices for children’s and adolescents’ rights in Brazil and Mexico - Irene Rizzini & Danielle Strickland -- Conclusion - Daniel Stoecklin & Jean-Michel Bonvin.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789400775251
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 365 p. 35 illus., 30 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Computer network architectures ; Social sciences Data processing ; Civil Law ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Computer network architectures ; Social sciences Data processing ; Civil Law ; Europäische Union ; Rechtsstreit ; Grenzüberschreitender Datenverkehr
    Abstract: This book contributes to an understanding of the dynamic complexities involved in the design of e-justice applications that enable online trans-border judicial proceedings in Europe. It provides answers to critical questions with practical relevance: How should online trans-border judicial proceedings be designed in order to deliver effective and timely justice to European citizens, businesses and public agencies? How can the circulation of judicial agency across Europe be facilitated? Based on extensive research, the book explores and assesses the complex entanglements between law and technology, and between national and European jurisdictions that emerge when developing even relatively simple e-services such as those supporting the European small claims procedure and European payment orders. In addition to providing a strong theoretical framework and an innovative approach to e-justice design, this book includes case studies that are based on a common methodology and theoretical framework. It presents original empirical material on the development of e-government systems in the area of European justice. Finally, it introduces the design strategies of Maximum Feasible Simplicity and Maximum Manageable Complexity and, based on them, it proposes architectural and procedural solutions to enhance the circulation of judicial agency
    Description / Table of Contents: ContentsList of Abbreviations -- Introduction: The Challenge of Interoperability and Complexity in European Civil Proceedings Online;  Francesco Contini and Giovan Francesco Lanzara -- Part I Beyond Interoperability -- Chapter 1 The Circulation of Agency in Judicial Proceedings: Designing for Interoperability and Complexity; Giovan Francesco Lanzara -- Chapter 2 Developing Pan-European e-Government Solutions. From Interoperability to Installed Base Cultivation; Ole Hanseth -- Chapter 3 How the Law can make it Simple: Easing the Circulation of Agency in e-Justice; Francesco Contini and Richard Mohr -- Part II Building e-justice: National and European Experiences -- Chapter 4 Law, Technology and System Architectures:  Critical Design Factors for Money Claim and Possession Claim OnLine in England and Wales; Giampiero Lupo -- Chapter 5 Functional Simplification through Holistic Design: The COVL Case in Slovenia; Gregor Strojin -- Chapter 6 The Piecemeal Development of an e-Justice Platform: The CITIUS Case in Portugal; Paula Fernando, Conceição Gomes and Diana Fernandes -- Chapter 7 Pushing at the Edge of Maximum Manageable Complexity: The case of ‘Trial OnLine’ in Italy; Davide Carnevali e Andrea Resca -- Chapter 8 The Making of Pan-European Infrastructure: From the Schengen Information System to the European Arrest Warrant; Marco Velicogna -- Chapter 9 Searching for Maximum Feasible Simplicity: the Case of e-Curia at the Court of Justice of the European Union; Francesco Contini -- Part III Complexity and the Circulation of Agency in Transborder Civil Proceedings -- Chapter 10 Legal Interoperability in Europe: An Assessment of the European Payment Order and the European Small Claims Procedure; Marco Mellone -- Chapter 11 Testing Transborder Civil Procedures in Practice: Findings from Simulation Experiments with the European Payment Order and the European Small Claims Procedure; Gar Yein Ng -- Chapter 12 Building Semantic Interoperability for European Civil Proceedings Online; Marta Poblet, Josep Suquet, Antoni Roig and Jorge González-Conejero -- Chapter 13 Coming to Terms with Complexity Overload in Transborder e-Justice: The e-CODEX Platform; Marco Velicogna -- Chapter 14 Let Agency Circulate: Architectures and Strategies for Pan-European e-Justice; Francesco Contini -- About the Authors -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789400768727
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 170 p. 3 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Nursing
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789400771017
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 453 p. 13 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789400767782
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 330 p. 40 illus., 21 illus. in color
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis 34
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Maternal and infant welfare ; Statistics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Demography
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789400767454
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 254 p. 11 illus
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on Migration 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Europe Economic policy ; Population ; Migration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400767843
    Language: English
    Pages: XXX, 310 p. 54 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Statistics ; Population ; Demography
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400767935
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 165 p. 30 illus
    Series Statement: Demographic Transformation and Socio-Economic Development 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Anthropology ; Demography
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789400769854
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 253 p. 29 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Global Migration Issues 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. People on the move in a changing climate
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    Keywords: Mobilität ; Internationale Migration ; Klimawandel ; Migrationsentscheidung ; Migrationsforschung ; Welt ; Social sciences ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Migration ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Klimaänderung ; Migration ; Klimaänderung ; Migration
    Abstract: Policymakers around the world are increasingly concerned about the likely impact of climate change and environmental degradation on the movement of people. This book takes a hard look at the existing evidence available to policymakers in different regions of the world. How much do we really know about the impact of environmental change on migration? How will different regions of the world be affected in the future?  Is there evidence to show that migration can help countries adapt to environmental change ? What types of research have been conducted, how reliable is the evidence? These are some of the questions considered in this book, which presents, for the first time, a synthesis of relevant research findings for each major region of the world.   Written by regional experts, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the key findings of existing studies on the linkages between environmental change and the movement of people. More and more reports on migration and the environment are being published, but the information is often scattered between countries and within regions, and it is not always clear how much of this information is based on solid research. This book brings this evidence together for the first time, highlighting innovative studies and research gaps.  In doing this, the book seeks to help decision-makers draw lessons from existing studies and to identify priorities for further research
    Description / Table of Contents: 1: Regional Perspectives on Migration, the Environment and Climate Change: Frank Laczko, Etienne Piguet2: Migration and Environmental Change in Asia: Graeme Hugo and Douglas K. Bardsley -- 3: Environmental change and Migration between Europe and its Neighbours: Mark Mulligan Sophia Burke and Caitlin Douglas -- 4: Environmental change and human migration in sub-Saharan Africa: James Morrissey -- 5: Climate Change, Extreme Weather Events, and Migration: Review of the Literature for Five Arab Countries: Quentin Wodon, Nicholas Burger, Audra Grant, George Joseph, Andrea Liverani and Olesya Tkacheva -- 6: Migration and Environmental Change in North America (USA and Canada): Susana B. Adamo and Alexander M. de Sherbinin -- 7: Migration and Climate Change in Latin America and the Caribbean: Raoul Kaenzig and Etienne Piguet -- 8: Migration and Climate Change in Oceania; Richard Bedford and John Campbell -- 9: The changing Hindu Kush Himalayas: Environmental change and migration: Soumyadeep Banerjee, Richard Black, Dominic Kniveton, Michael Kollmair -- 10:  Regional Policy Perspectives: Karoline Popp.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400776692
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 105 p. 18 illus
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Social policy ; Aging Research ; Quality of Life Research
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789400775190
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 71 p. 3 illus
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Maternal and infant welfare ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Developmental psychology ; Applied psychology
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789400774452
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 295 p. 41 illus
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis 35
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Demography ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Taiwan ; China ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Taiwan ; China ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789400772380
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 274 p. 17 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik, Jürgen H. P., 1946 - Harmonising demographic and socio-economic variables for cross-national comparative survey research
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Statistics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Statistics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Demographie ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Variable ; Harmonisierung ; Vergleichende Forschung ; Demographie ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Kennzahl ; Harmonisierung ; Vergleichende Forschung
    Abstract: This book explains harmonisation techniques that can be used in survey research to align national systems of categories and definitions in such a way that comparison is possible across countries and cultures. It provides an introduction to instruments for collecting internationally comparable data of interest to survey researchers. It shows how seven key demographic and socio-economic variables can be harmonised and employed in European comparative surveys. The seven key variables discussed in detail are: education, occupation, income, activity status, private household, ethnicity, and family. These demographic and socio-economic variables are background variables that no survey can do without. They frequently have the greatest explanatory capacity to analyse social structures, and are a mirror image of the way societies are organised nationally. This becomes readily apparent when one attempts, for example, to compare national education systems. Moreover, a comparison of the national definitions of concepts such as "private household" reveals several different historically and culturally shaped underlying concepts. Indeed, some European countries do not even have a word for "private household". Hence such national definitions and categories cannot simply be translated from one culture to another. They must be harmonised.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Harmonisation of Demographic and Socio-Economic VariablesChapter 2. The Harmonisation Process: Harmonosation is not Translation -- Chapter 3. Existing Measurement Instruments for Data Collection -- Chapter 4. Background Variables for Cross-National Comparative Research: Data Sources -- Chapter 5. Core Social Variables and Their Implentation in Measurement Instruments -- Chapter 6. The Proposed Set of Instruments at a Glance -- Chapter 7. Comparability of Currently Available Survey Data.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789400775664
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 196 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: United Nations University Series on Regionalism 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Intersecting interregionalism
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    Keywords: Regionalwissenschaft ; Regionalökonomik ; Integration ; Theorie ; EU-Staaten ; Welt ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Regionalismus ; Theorie ; Europäische Union ; Regionalismus ; Europäische Union ; Regionalismus ; Global Governance ; Internationale Kooperation
    Abstract: Intersecting Interregionalism moves beyond narrow understandings of regions and interregionalism that dominate the research field by focusing on the polymorphous nature of the concepts under study, theoretical advances and the empirical challenges ahead. Written by leading experts in the field, the ultimate aim of the book is to contribute to a more relevant and nuanced comparative research agenda on interregionalism in Europe and elsewhere. The volume is divided into two parts. The first provides an overview of several distinctive theoretical perspectives, with particular emphasis on the dynamic relationship between regions and interregionalism. The second part of the book uncovers the diversity of regional actors and institutions that are engaged in the creation of contemporary interregionalism. The EU is used as an entry point and detailed case studies explore the role of EU member states, the Council, the Commission, the European Parliament and the Court of Justice, in order to map out a patchwork of intersecting interregionalisms around the world
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction; Fancis Baert, Tiziana Scaramagli and Fredrik SöderbaumPart I. Theorising Interregionalism -- Chapter 2. Interregionalism and International Relations: Reanimating an Obsolescent Research Agenda; Jürgen Rüland -- Chapter 3. Interregionalism and the European Union: Conceptualising Group-to-Group Relations; Mathew Doidge -- Chapter 4. Regional Actorship: A Comparative Approach to Interregionalism; Björn Hettne -- Chapter 5. Interregionalism: A Security Studies Perspective; Ruth Hanau Santini, Sonia Lucarelli and Marco Pinfari.- Part II. Regional Actors and Strategies -- Chapter 6. The European Union and the Contradictions of Complex Interregionalism; Alan Hardacre and Michael Smith -- Chapter 7. The Impact of the Iberian States in the European Union-Latin American Interregionalism; Sebastian Santander -- Chapter 8. How Does the European Parliament Contribute to the Construction of EU's Interregional Dialogue; Olivier Costa and Clarissa Dri -- Chapter 9. The Court of Justice of the European Union and Other Regional Courts; Stefaan Smis -- Chapter 10. Conclusion: Understanding Interregionalism in the 21st Century; Francis Baert, Tiziana Scaramagli and Fredrik Söderbaum -- Index. .     .
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400773530
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 410 p
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Environmental sciences ; Humanities ; Regional planning ; Human Geography ; Anthropogeografie ; Klimaänderung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Klimaänderung ; Anthropogeografie
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789400769168
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 259 p. 18 illus. in color
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Applied psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 18
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400772113
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 221 p
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on Migration 6
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    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Migration ; Geschlechterrolle ; Identität ; Diaspora ; Migration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Migration ; Diaspora ; Identität ; Geschlechterrolle
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789400769793
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 216 p. 33 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Maternal and infant welfare ; Aging Research ; Demography
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789400778757
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 138 p. 15 illus
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Aging
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geriatrics ; Population ; Aging Research
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789048189069
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIX, 357 p. 79 illus., 54 illus. in color
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis 36
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Marketing ; Aging Research ; Demography
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789400769649
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 217 p. 64 illus
    Series Statement: Demographic Research Monographs, A series of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Deutschland ; Social sciences ; Aging Research ; Demography ; Personalbedarf ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland Bundeswehr ; Personalbedarf ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789401780148
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 352 p. 16 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Educational psychology ; Developmental psychology
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789400771161
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 235 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Secularisations and their debates
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Political science Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Atheismus gnd ; Neue Religiosität gnd ; Secularism ; Secularization ; Säkularisierung gnd ; Säkularismus gnd ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Westliche Welt ; Säkularisierung ; Neue Religiosität
    Abstract: This volume explores timely topics in contemporary political and social debates, including: the new atheisms, the debate between Habermas and the Pope on the fate of modernity, and the impact of new scientific developments on traditional religions. This book collects articles first presented at the Deakin University "World in Crisis" workshop, held November 2010 by leading Australasian philosophers and theologians. It addresses questions raised by the recent, much-touted return to religion, including possible reasons for the return and its practical, political, and intellectual prospects. Secularisation and Their Debates is not afraid to provide answers to such questions as: Is religion only ever a force of political reaction in modernity, or are there resources in it which progressive, even secular social movements, could engage with or adopt? Are the new atheisms, or on the opposite side, the new fundamentalisms, really novel phenomena, or has religion only ever been artificially sidelined in the modern Western states? Has modern liberalism only really been kidding itself about its non-doctrinal neutrality between different faiths, and if so, what should follow? This book will appeal to researchers in the philosophy of religion, social sciences, political philosophy, and anthropology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Secularization and its DiscontentsM. Sharpe, D. Nickelson -- 2. Disenchantments of secularism: the West and India, P. Bilimoria -- 3. Locke, secularism and the justice of the secular solution: towards a self-reflective transcending of secular-self understanding, P.A. Quadrio -- 4. Marx and the Christian logic of the secular state, R.  Boer -- 5. Spirit matters: Life after secularism and religion? J. Rossouw -- 6. Counter-secularism: parsing the theological cure for our modern malady, D. Nickelson -- 7. ‘In the Beginning Was .. the Story’? On Secularisation, Narrative, and Nominalisms, M. Sharpe -- 8. Enjoy your Enlightenment! New Atheism, fanaticism and the joys of other people’s illusions, B. Cooke -- 9. Against fundamentalism: The silence of the Divine in the work of Karen Armstrong, P. Brown -- 10. Secularism stuck in the End-Times: From Alexandre Kojève to the recent Messianic Turn, R. Jeffs -- 11. Charles Taylor’s search for transcendence: mystery, suffering, violence, J. Rundell -- 12. Towards post-secular Enlightenment, W. Hudson.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402068171
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 211 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als In pursuit of nanoethics
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Law ; Economics ; Social sciences ; Nanotechnology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Law ; Economics ; Social sciences ; Nanotechnology ; Nanotechnology ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Nanotechnology ; Social aspects
    Abstract: This volume assembles an interdisciplinary team of leading academics, industry figures, policymakers and NGO’s to consider the legal, ethical and social issues that are raised by innovations in nanoscience and nanotechnology. By bringing together international experts from a diverse range of fields this volume addresses the implications and impact that nanotechnology has on society. Through the exploration of six key themes the contributors analyse both the impact of nanotechnology and the emergence of the concept of nanoethics. Each section includes authors from both sides of the political and scientific divide - incorporating both positive and negative perspectives on nanotechnology, as well as including discussions of associated concepts such as converging technologies. The result provides for the widest and most balanced discussion of these issues to date
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789400738645
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 219 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Public Health Ethics Analysis 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Disaster bioethics: normative issues when nothing is normal
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Katastrophenmedizin ; Ethik
    Abstract: This book provides an early exploration of the new field of disaster bioethics: examining the ethical issues raised by disasters. Healthcare ethics issues are addressed in the first part of this book. Large-scale casualties lead to decisions about who to treat and who to leave behind, cultural challenges, and communication ethics. The second part focuses on disaster research ethics. With the growing awareness of the need for evidence to guide disaster preparedness and response, more research is being conducted in disasters. Any research involving humans raises ethical questions and requires appropriate regulation and oversight. The authors explore how disaster research can take account of survivors? vulnerability, informed consent, the sudden onset of disasters, and other ethical issues. Both parts examine ethical challenges where seeking to do good, harm can be done. Faced with overwhelming needs and scarce resources, no good solution may be apparent. But choosing the less wrong option can have a high price. In addition, what might seem right at home may not be seen to be right elsewhere. This book provides in-depth and practical reflection on these and other challenging ethical questions arising during disasters. Scholars and practitioners who gathered at the Brocher Foundation in Geneva, Switzerland in 2011 offer their reflections to promote further dialogue so that those devastated by disasters are respected by being treated in the most ethically sound ways possible.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Disaster Bioethics: An IntroductionChapter 2 Macro-triage in Disaster Planning -- Chapter 3 Ethics and Emergency Disaster Response. Normative Approaches and Training Needs for Humanitarian Health Care Providers -- Chapter 4 Triage in Disaster Medicine: Ethical Strategies in Various Scenarios            Chapter 5 When Relief Comes from a Different Culture: Sri Lanka’s Experience of the Asian Tsunami References -- Chapter 6 Ethical Issues in Health Communications: Strategies for the (Inevitable) Next Pandemic -- Chapter 7 Evidence and Healthcare needs during Disasters -- Part II -- Chapter 8 Interests Divided: Risks to Disaster Research Subjects vs. Benefits to Future Disaster Victims -- Chapter 9 Purple Dinosaurs and Victim Consent to Research in Disasters -- Chapter 10 Setting Disaster Research Priorities. - Chapter 11 Studying Vulnerable Populations in the Context of Enhanced Vulnerability -- Chapter 12 Research Ethics Governance in Disaster Situations -- Chapter 13 Ethical Concerns in Disaster Research - A South African Perspective -- References -- Appendix I - Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and NGOs in Disaster Relief -- Appendix II - WMA Statement on Medical Ethics in the Event of Disasters -- Index .
    Note: Includes index
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789400779235
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 226 p. 1 illus
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on Migration 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Psychiatry ; Migration ; Philosophy (General)
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    URL: Cover
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789401786041
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 244 p. 12 illus
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on Migration 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social policy ; Migration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    URL: Cover
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401788939
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 209 p
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Public health ; Medicine ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400707535
    Language: English
    Pages: MMLXIV, 7561 p. 661 illus., 368 illus. in color. eReference
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Economics ; Quality of Life Research
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789401787185
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 198 p. 5 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Developmental psychology
    URL: Cover
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401787598
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 278 p. 29 illus., 23 illus. in color
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on Migration 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Population ; Anthropology ; Social work ; Migration ; Migration ; Ostasien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Konferenzschrift ; Ostasien ; Migration
    URL: Cover
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789401786751
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 309 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fusari, Angelo Methodological misconceptions in the social sciences
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social sciences Research ; Methodology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung ; Forschungsmethode ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methodologie
    Abstract: This book offers a systematic view of social analysis that will advance the communication of results between different academic disciplines. It overcomes misunderstandings that are due to the use of an unstructured variety of methodological traditions in the analysis of complex socioeconomic and political processes. The book focuses on the special features of human society: humans as subjects, non-repetitiveness and irreversibility of social actions, and the peculiar relations between necessity and possibility in human action. It defines methodological criteria, procedures and rules that enable researchers to select and classify realistic hypotheses to derive general principles and basic organizational features. It then applies these criteria in critical reviews of major theories and interpretations of society and history, offering clarifications and alternative proposals with regard to crucial aspects of anthropological, political, juridical, sociological, and religious thought
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceIntroduction -- Part I. Theory -- Chapter 1. Preliminary Considerations on the Method of Social Thought -- Chapter 2. The Core of the Methodological Question: Procedure, Rules and Classifications -- Chapter 3. Heterogeneity of Methods in Social Thought: Weakness or Strength - Is there a Synthesis -- Chapter 4. Social Development and Historical Processes -- Chapter 5. On the Dynamics of Societies: Is there a Universal Theory? -- Part II. Some Applications -- Chapter 6. About Anthropology -- Chapter 7. Problems of Political Theory and Action -- Chapter 8. The Foundations of Law: Juridical Objectivism versus Jus Naturalism and Juridical Positivism -- Chapter 9. Some Insight on Sociological Thought: Rationality, Relativism and Social Evolution in Boudon-Weber's Cognitive Method -- Chapter 10. Further Meditations on Ethics: Values in the Light of Religious Thought and its Opponents.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789401787154
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 347 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Changing perspectives on the social sciences in Ghana
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Economics ; Archaeology ; Social work ; Demography ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Economics ; Archaeology ; Social work ; Demography ; Developmental psychology ; Ghana ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This book is the first compilation of its kind that brings together discussions of the evolution of scholarship in different branches of the Social Sciences. It presents a comprehensive multi-disciplinary text exploring the changing dynamics of the Social Sciences in Ghana, offering a broader perspective from which to view the evolution, theory, methods, substance and relevance of each of the Social Science disciplines and their multiple interfaces. The introduction and the conclusion are devoted to the theoretical, comparative and empirical debate over the Social Sciences from historical and analytical perspectives.Written by acknowledged experts, the 15 chapters span the following disciplines: Archaeology and Heritage Studies; History; Geography; Psychology; Sociology and Anthropology; Social Work; Economics; Political Science; International Affairs; Information Studies; Communication Studies; African Studies; Development Studies; Women’s and Gender Studies; and Adult and Continuing Education. Changing Perspectives on the Social Sciences in Ghana offers sophisticated perspectives for comparing and appreciating the synergies, differences, trends and nuances among and between the Social Science disciplines in Ghana, in a holistic and scholarly manner
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction: Joseph R.A. Ayee, Samuel Agyei-Mensah and Abena D. OduroChapter 2: Trends in the Development of Archaeology and Heritage Studies in Ghana: James Anquandah -- Chapter 3: Bridging the Ivory Tower: Professional History, Scholarship, and Public Engagement in Ghana: Daniel E.K. Baku, Nana Yaw B. Sapong and Cyrelene Amoah-Boampong -- Chapter 4: Change and Continuity in the Practice and Development of Geography in Ghana: Samuel Agyei-Mensah, Joseph A. Yaro and Joseph Mensah -- Chapter 5: Psychology in Ghana: A Review of Research and Practice: Ama de-Graft Aikins, Angela L. Ofori-Ata, Adote Anum and Vivian A. Dzokoto -- Chapter 6: The Development of Sociology and Anthropology in Ghana and Future Prospects: Akosua Darkwah, Steve Tonah and Max Assimeng -- Chapter 7: Social Work Practice in Ghana Changing Dynamics, Challenges and Opportunities: Michael Baffoe and Mavis Dako-Gyeke -- Chapter 8: The Study and Practice of Economics in Ghana: Louis Boakye-Yiadom, William Baah-Boateng and Abena D. Oduro -- Chapter 9: The Vissisitudes of Political Science in Ghana: Joseph R.A. Ayee and Maame A.A. Gyekye-Jandoh -- Chapter 10: Changing Perspectives in the Didactics of International Affairs in Ghana: Linda Darkwa and Philip Attuquayefio -- Chapter 11: From Library and Archival Studies to Information Studies: Anaba Anankyela Alemna and Harry Akussah -- Chapter 12: Critically 'Trending' Approaches to Communication Theory and Methods of Inquiry in Ghana: Kwasi Ansu -Kyeremeh -- Chapter 13: African Studies: Evolution, Challenges and Prospects: Brigid Sackey -- Chapter 14: Evolution and Development of Development Studies in Ghana: Philip Duku Osei -- Chapter 15: Women's and Gender Studies in Ghana: Abena Animwaa Yeboah, Akosua Adomako Ampofo and Maame Kyerewaa Brobbey -- Chapter 16: Changing Trends in Adult and Continuing Education: The Ghanaian Experience: Yaw Oheneba-Sakyi, Olivia Adwoa Tiwaah Frimpong, Samuel Kofi Badu-Nyarko, Michael Ayittey Tagoe -- Chapter 17: Conclusion: Joseph R.A. Ayee, Samuel Agyei-Mensah and Abena D. Oduro.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789401790024
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 749 p. 15 illus
    Series Statement: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Psychological tests and testing ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Sozialpsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Sozialpsychologie
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789401789875
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 270 p. 47 illus
    Series Statement: INED Population Studies 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Population ; Aging Research ; Migration ; Demography ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789401790239
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 174 p. 8 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Global Migration Issues 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Population ; Migration ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Population ; Migration ; Demography ; Internationale Migration ; Süd-Süd-Beziehungen
    Abstract:   This book offers innovative insights on South-South human mobility. It features a collection of papers that highlight often overlooked mobility patterns among and within regions in the global South as well as address critical realities faced by South-South migrants. This publication thoroughly investigates key issues of the migration debate, spanning from the terminological and contextual meaning of migration and development. It also critically examines some of the key features that human mobility in the global South is characterized by, including the prevalence of intra-regional and labor mobility, the role of diasporas communities in developing countries, South-South remittances patterns, the influence of environmental factors on the decision to migrate and the rising number of child migrants. By carefully moving the lens from the frequently examined South-North and North-North movements to human mobility within the Southern regions of the world, this book questions the traditional conception of the migration paradigm. It offers knowledge and insights that will help to expand the debate as well as stimulate further research on this important topic and, hopefully, promote future activities aimed at the protection of migrants and their families living in the South. As a result, it is an ideal resource for migration scholars, policy-makers and development practitioners
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction: The South-South Migration and Development Nexus: Susanne Melde, Rudolf Anich, Jonathan Crush, John O. OuchoChapter 2: Inter-and Extraregional Migration in the South: The Case of Africa: Bernard M. Lututala -- Chapter 3: Labor Mobility, Regional Integration and Social Protection in Southern Economies: John O. Oucho -- Chapter 4: Diasporas in the South: Abel Chikanda and Jonathan Crush -- Chapter 5: Impact of Remittances in Developing Countries: Manuel Orozco and Caryn G. Ellies -- Chapter 6: Environmental Change and (Im)Mobility in the South: Eberhard Weber -- Chapter 7: The Migration of Children in ACP Countries: Of Their Own Free Will or by Force? Olivia Tiffoche.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401791304
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 579 p. 23 illus
    Series Statement: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Consciousness ; Gefühl ; Soziologie ; Emotionales Verhalten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziologie ; Gefühl ; Emotionales Verhalten
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9789400750463
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 208 p
    Series Statement: Demographic Transformation and Socio-Economic Development 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Demography
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400740815
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 345 p. 33 illus
    Series Statement: Quality of Life in Asia 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychic research ; Psychische Gesundheit ; Jugend ; Taiwan ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Taiwan ; Jugend ; Psychische Gesundheit
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789400755215
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 188 p
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geriatrics ; Aging Research ; Applied psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400757028
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 340 p. 36 illus
    Series Statement: Happiness Studies Book Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Quality of Life ; Economics ; Quality of Life Research
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789400730182
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 243 p. 9 illus
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 52
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychology, clinical ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789048189120
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 234 p. 44 illus
    Series Statement: Life Course Research and Social Policies 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Demography ; Lebenslauf ; Biographieforschung ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789048189786
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 227 p. 43 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Aging Research ; Social sciences Methodology ; Migration ; Demography ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Europa ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
    URL: Cover
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400755673
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 384 p. 40 illus
    Series Statement: Understanding Population Trends and Processes 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geriatrics ; Aging Research ; Migration ; Demography ; Human Geography
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  • 47
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048189489
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 350 p. 49 illus
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis 32
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Statistics ; Population ; Migration ; Demography ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Demographie ; Internationale Migration ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Internationale Migration ; Demographie ; Arbeitsmarkt
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  • 48
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400755246
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 162 p
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Population ; Developmental psychology
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789400775510
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 411 p. 26 illus
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis 37
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Demography
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789400761407
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 391 p. 38 illus
    Series Statement: Applied Demography Series 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Population ; Demography ; Electronic books
    URL: Cover
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  • 51
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400767720
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 649 p. 7 illus
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2013
    Series Statement: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Psychology, clinical
    URL: Cover
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789400767324
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 219 p. 39 illus
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 110
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Remote sensing ; Public health ; Urban Ecology ; Demography ; Human Geography ; Armut ; Gesundheit ; Ungerechtigkeit ; Wohnungspolitik ; Demographie ; Stadtentwicklung ; Wohnen ; Accra ; Ghana ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ghana ; Accra ; Wohnen ; Wohnungspolitik ; Stadtentwicklung ; Ghana ; Accra ; Demographie ; Armut ; Gesundheit ; Ungerechtigkeit
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400764347
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 276 p. 24 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Development Economics ; Farm economics
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789400765016
    Language: English
    Pages: XXX, 264 p. 88 illus., 41 illus. in color
    Series Statement: Community Quality-of-Life Indicators, Best Cases 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Regional planning ; Quality of Life Research ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400761933
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 267 p. 9 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400760943
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 424 p. 63 illus
    Series Statement: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Statistics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Cover
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400755123
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 429 p. 46 illus
    Series Statement: International Handbooks of Population 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Demography ; Sexual behavior ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789400768154
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 312 pages) , illustrations
    Edition: Springer eBook collection. Humanities, social sciences and law
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religion ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Europa
    Abstract: Religion is back again in Europe after never having been gone. It is manifest in the revival of religious institutions and traditions in former communist countries, in political controversies about the relationship between the church(es) and the state and about the freedom of religion and the freedom to criticize religion, and in public unease about religious minorities. This book is about religion and civil society in Europe. It moves from general theoretical and normative approaches of this relationship, via the examination of national patterns of religion-state relations, to in-depth analyses of the impact of religion and secularization on the values, pro-social attitudes and civic engagement of individuals. It covers Europe from the Lutheran North to the Catholic South, and from the secularized West to the Orthodox East and Islamic South-East with comparative analyses and country studies, concluding with an overall Europe-USA comparison.    
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsNote on the European Values Study as Main Data Source -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Introduction: European Diversity and Divergences; Joep de Hart, Paul Dekker and Loek Halman -- Chapter 2. Religion and Civil Society: Theoretical Reflections; David Herbert -- Chapter 3. Religion, State and Civil Society in Europe: Triangular Entanglements; John Madeley -- Chapter 4. The Dynamics of Civil Society: Density, Age, Fertility and Completeness in the Religious Voluntary Sector; Sigrid Roßteutscher -- Chapter 5. Secularization and Shifting Sources of Morality: Religion and Morality in Contemporary Europe; Loek Halman and Erik van Ingen -- Chapter 6. Social Trust and Religion in Sweden: Theological Belief vs. Social Organization; Susanne Wallman Lundåsen and Lars Trägård. -- Chapter 7. Religion and Civil Society in Italy and Other Latin Countries; Franco Garelli -- Chapter 8. Secular Values, Religious Beliefs and Civil Life: A Comparative Analysis of Helping Values and Behaviour; Kingsley Purdam and Ingrid Storm -- Chapter 9. Religion, Spirituality and Civic Participation; Joep de Hart and Paul Dekker -- Chapter 10. The Spiritual Revolution and Social Capital in Denmark; Peter Lünchau -- Chapter 11. Religion and Social Participation in Postcommunist Europe; Mălina Voicu and Claudiu Tufiş -- Chapter 12. Religion and Civil Society in the Post-Soviet Space; Olga Balakireva and Yuliya Sereda -- Chapter 13. The Impact of Religion on the Political Participation of Muslims: The Case of Switzerland; Marco Giugni, Matteo Gianni and Noémi Michel -- Chapter 14. Democracy, Civil Society and Islam; Yilmaz Esmer -- Chapter 15. Does Praying Together Means Staying Together?: Religion and Civic Engagement in Europe and the United States; Pippa Norris -- Index.  .
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789400767966
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 268 p. 18 illus
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 107
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Human Geography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789400766099
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 216 p. 18 illus
    Series Statement: Happiness Studies Book Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Happiness ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Animal behavior ; Finance ; Quality of Life Research ; Zufriedenheit ; Verhaltensforschung ; Verhaltenssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Zufriedenheit ; Verhaltenssoziologie ; Happiness ; Verhaltensforschung
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400767546
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 264 p
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Consciousness
    URL: Cover
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400768246
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 216 p. 7 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Developmental psychology
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789048189366
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 183 p. 25 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Human Geography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789400758780
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 260 p. 44 illus
    Series Statement: Applying Quality of Life Research:, Best Practices
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Marketing ; Quality of Life Research
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400768215
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 351 p. 40 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: United Nations University Series on Regionalism 6
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Regionalizing Oman
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Anthropology ; Regional planning ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Oman ; Regionalisierung ; Oman ; Persischer Golf ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Sansibar ; Außenhandel
    Abstract: This volume addresses the historical structures and current dynamics of Oman’s regionalization processes and their political, economic and social dimensions. It is based on an interdisciplinary and trans-regional dialogue between scholars from different social sciences and area studies such as political science, economics, management, economic and social geography, history, social anthropology and linguistics as well as Middle East/West Asian, gulf and African studies, and develops four major axes of research: - Oman’s integration into global and regional flows of goods, capital, people and ideas; - The multi-scaled political negotiation of such integration (or disintegration) processes; - Consequences of suchlike processes and forms of regionalization for (translocal) actors; - Ideas and strategic communication of regional belonging and the constitution of regions. Each chapter deals with one or more of these issues. Part I deals with concepts of regionalisation and region-building and presents different approaches that accentuate certain dimensions of these processes and come from different disciplinary backgrounds. Part II focuses on the translocal, transnational and (trans)regional movement of people, their practices and imaginations, be they contemporary labour in- and out-migrants, returnees from Eastern Africa or nomadic tribal members. Part III takes a closer look particularly at economic issues and regionalisation processes that are mainly based on multiple trade links, regional development policies or politics of regionalism. Part IV analyses political and socio-cultural issues in regional and global perspectives.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; References; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: "Regionalizing Oman": A New Interest of Research on Oman and Its Spatial Dimensions; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Research on Oman: A Renewed Interest and Current Developments; 1.3 Outline of the Volume: Its Conceptual Focus and Addressed Readership; 1.4 The Background: The Editor's Projects and the Leipzig Conference in 2010; 1.5 Contributions: Multiple Perspectives on "Regionalizing Oman"; 1.5.1 Introduction; 1.5.2 Part I: Concepts of Regionalisation and Region-Building
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.5.3 Part II: The Translocal, Transnational and Transregional Movement of People1.5.4 Part III: Micro- and Macro-regionalisation Through Economic Practices; 1.5.5 Part IV: State and Society in Regional and Global Perspectives; 1.5.6 Conclusion; References; Part I: Concepts of Regionalisation and Region-Building; Chapter 2: Conceptual Considerations of "Space" and "Region": Political, Economic and Social Dynamics of Region-Building; 2.1 Introduction: Recent Perspectives on Regionalisation; 2.2 "Methodological Nationalism" and the Emergence of the Territorial Nation State
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3 Continental World Regions and Fixed "Metageographies"2.4 "Spatial Turn": Deconstructing Spatial Rigidities in Social and Cultural Studies; 2.5 Globalisation and the State: Concomitant Processes of Deterritorialisation and Reterritorialisation; 2.6 The "New Regionalism Approach": From Conventional Integration Steps to a Multiplicity of Forms and Actors; 2.7 The Daily "Making of Geography": The Emergence of Spaces of Flows, Movement and Entanglement; 2.8 From a Realist to a Critical Understanding of Making "Geopolitics"
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.9 The Rhetoric of "Transes": Transstate, Transnational and Translocal Networks, Flows and Spaces2.10 Blurred Spatial Scales Between the Local and the Global; 2.11 A Complex Understanding of "Regionalisation"; References; Chapter 3: Theorizing Regionalism(s): When "Regions" Emerge and Interact; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Multiple Epistemologies: New Regionalism(s) and the "IR Trap"; 3.2.1 Economic Regionalism; 3.2.2 Political Regionalism; 3.3 The Concept of "Region" in Critical Political Geography; 3.4 Towards an Adaptive Concept of Regional Integration; 3.5 Interregionalism; 3.6 Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 4: Working with "Translocality": Conceptual Implications and Analytical Consequences; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Translocality: A Perspective, a Middle-Range Theory or a Social Fact?; 4.3 The Operational Concept of the Seascape 6; 4.4 By Way of Conclusion; References; Part II: The Translocal, Transnational and Transregional Movement of People; Chapter 5: "We Are Part of Zanzibar" - Translocal Practices and Imaginative Geographies in Contemporary Oman-Zanzibar Relations; 5.1 Introduction: Zanzibar as a Translocality; 5.2 Turning the Focus Towards "Zanzibari" in Oman
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Imaginative and Material Relations to Zanzibar: Keeping Connected and/or Being Tied Together
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Fred ScholzChapter 1. ''Regionalizing Oman'': A New Interest of Research on Oman and its Spatial Dimensions; Steffen Wippel -- Part I: Concepts of Regionalisation and Region-Building -- Chapter 2. Conceptual Considerations of “Space” and “Region”: Political, Economic and Social Dynamics of Region-Building -- Steffen Wippel -- Chapter 3. Theorizing Regionalism(s): When “Regions” Emerge and Interact; Ulrike Lorenz  and Frank Mattheis -- Chapter 4. Working with “Translocality”: Conceptual Implications and Analytical Consequences; Katrin Bromber -- Part II. The Translocal, Transnational and Transregional Movement of People -- Chapter 5. “We are part of Zanzibar” - Translocal Practices and Imaginative Geographies in Contemporary Oman-Zanzibar Relations; Julia Verne and Detlef Müller-Mahn -- Chapter 6. Of Red Cells, Translocality and Origins: Inherited Blood Disorders in Oman; Claire Beaudevin -- Chapter 7. Oman-India Relations: Exploring the Long-Term Migration Dynamics; Samir Pradhan -- Chapter 8. Negotiating Authenticity and Translocality in Oman: the “Desertscapes” of the Harasiis Tribe; Dawn Chatty -- Part III. Micro and Macro Regionalisation through Economic Practices; -- Chapter 9. Re-reading the Role of Oman within its International Trade Relations. From 16th through to the 19th Centuries; Beatrice Nicolini -- Chapter 10. Oman and the Indian Ocean Rim - Economic Integration Across Conventional Meta-Regions; Steffen Wippel -- Chapter 11. Oman Caught Between the GCC Common Market and Bilateral Free Trade with the US: Is It Worth Breaking the Rules?; Anja Zorob -- Chapter 12. Musandam and its Trade with Iran. Regional Linkages across the Strait of Hormuz; Michael Benz -- Chapter 13. Is Littoralization Reconfiguring the Omani Territory?; Belgacem Mokhtar -- Chapter 14. The Impact of Shopping Malls on Traditional Retail Stores in Muscat. Case study of al-Seeb Wilayat; Montasser I. M. Abdelghani. Part IV. State and Society in Regional and Global Perspectives -- Chapter 15. Private Documents as a Source for Regional History: The Archive of the ÝAbrÐyÐn of al-ÍamrÁÞ; Michaela Hoffmann-Ruf -- Chapter 16. Domesticating Local Elites. Sheikhs, Walis and State-Building under Sultan Qaboos; Marc Valeri -- Chapter 17. Musandam: Creating a New Region Across the Water; Gulshan Dietl -- Chapter 18. The Political Economy of Internationalization and Privatization of Higher Education in the Sultanate of Oman; Torsten Brandenburg -- Chapter 19. Bringing the Global and the Local Together through English in Oman; Rahma Al-Mahrooqi and Victoria Tuzlukova -- Concluding Remarks: Regionalizing Oman beyond Conventional Metageographies; Steffen Wippel.  .
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789400729322
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 238p. 14 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Flows of faith
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion (General) ; Anthropology ; Social Sciences ; Pacific Area ; Religion ; Religion and sociology ; Pacific Area ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religion ; Internationalisierung ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789400722972
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 405 p. 86 illus
    Series Statement: Applied Demography Series 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Statistics ; Marketing ; Demography ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400726888
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 91p. 15 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Population Studies
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; History ; Migration
    Abstract: Dedication -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1: Pre-confederation Settlement Activities -- 2: Post-confederation Settlement Activities to 1945 -- 3: The Settlement Service and the Citizenship Branch -- 4: Creation of the Settlement Program -- 5: Constitutional Issues and Settlement in Québec -- 6: Repatriation of the Settlement Program -- 7: Program Review and Settlement Renewal -- 8: Solving the Funding Issues -- 9: Foreign Credential Recognition -- 10: Emerging Issues and the New Terms and Conditions -- Summary and Conclusion -- Appendix 1: Canadian Immigration Halls -- Bibliography -- Endnotes -- Index
    Abstract: While much has been written about Canada's modern settlement program and there is a growing body of research and analysis of the settlement and integration successes and challenges of recent years, there is virtually no literature that has addressed the history of settlement services since the beginning of immigration to Canada. Some survey histories of Canadian Immigration have touched on elements of settlement policy but no history of services to immigrants in Canada has been published heretofore. Responding to Immigrants' Settlement Needs: The Canadian Experience addresses this gap in the h
    Description / Table of Contents: Responding to Immigrants' Settlement Needs:The Canadian Experience; Preface; Acknowledgments; Introduction; Contents; 1 Pre-Confederation Settlement Activities; In the Beginning; Protect the Emigrant; Protect Yourself; 2 Post-Confederation Settlement Activities to 1945; Sorting Out the Jurisdictions; Dominion Government Initiatives; The Last Best West; Between the Wars; 3 The Settlement Service and the Citizenship Branch; Demise of the Settlement Service; 4 Creation of the Settlement Program; Improvements to the Settlement Program; Organizational Challenges
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Constitutional Issues and Settlement in QuébecThe Meech Lake Accord; The Charlottetown Accord; The Canada-Québec Immigration Accord; 6 Repatriation of the Settlement Program; 7 Program Review and Settlement Renewal; Trying to Give it Away; Consultations and Negotiations; Implications of Program Review at Human Resources; The Settlement Allocation Model; 8 Solving the Funding Issues; The Canada-Ontario Immigration Agreement; Other Provinces Catch Up; Resettlement Assistance Program; 9 Foreign Credential Recognition; 10 Emerging Issues and the New Terms and Conditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Francophone Immigration Outside QuébecSettlement Services Abroad; Enhanced Language Training; Welcoming Communities Initiative; Local Immigration Partnerships; Contribution Accountability Framework; New Terms and Conditions; The Transfer of the Multiculturalism Program to CIC; 11 Summary and Conclusion; Appendix 1; Bibliography; Endnotes; Index;
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 1280798882 , 9789400739109 , 9781280798887
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 306.43
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Computer science
    Abstract: Pui-lam Law
    Abstract: The fast diffusion of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in China has brought forth new forms of connection among the Chinese and has changed their social lives. Virtual networks have been developed and in turn have led to the formation of networks in the actual world. This collection explores the resultant complications in the relationship between virtual, actual, and local interactions. It discusses various aspects of the implications of the new connectivities on these three types of interactions in China. The topics examined include: the possibility of the development of civil society in China, the implications for the migrant workers in the south, the challenge posed to the traditional social order, and the relationship between the new connectivities and the Chinese social context.
    Description / Table of Contents: New Connectivities in China; Acknowledgments; Contents; Notes on Contributors; Introduction; The Internet Communication and the Issue of Civil Society; Studies on Mobile Phone Uses in Beijing; The ICTs and Migrant Workers in Southern China; New Network and New Identification; New Connectivities and Chinese Social Context; Part I: The Internet Communication and the Issue of Civil Society; Chapter 1: NPOs in China: Some Issues Concerning Internet Communication; 1 NPOs and the Attributes of the Internet; 2 Internet Users and Internet Communication in China
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 The NPOs and Internet Communication in China4 Concluding Comments; References; Chapter 2: Dot the "I's" and Cross the "T's": A Sociological Interpretation of Chinese Cyberspace and the Qianyuan Grace Wang Incident; 1 Introduction; 2 A Brief Description of the Grace Wang Incident; 3 The Will to the Internet; 4 Cyberspace as Chinese Family System; 5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Rage and Reflection: Chinese Nationalism Online Between Emotional Venting and Measured Opinion; 1 Introduction; 2 Angry Young Nationalists; 3 'Reasonable Nationalism'
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 China Is Unhappy - And the World Should Take NoticeReferences; Part II: Studies on Mobile Phone Uses in Beijing; Chapter 4: Beijing Calling… Mobile Communication in Contemporary China; 1 Modernization and the Social Effects of New Media in China; 2 Aim and Method; 3 Results; 4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: The "Mobile" Face of Contemporary China; 1 China's Position at the Crossroads of Industrialization, Technology, and Modernity; 2 Aim and Method; 3 Results; 4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: A Preliminary Study on the Mobile Phone Use of Migrant Workers in Beijing; 1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 Alienation in Real Life3 Migrant Worker's Responses and Mobile Phone Use; 3.1 Feigned Presence; 3.2 Concern in Absence; 3.3 Mobile Phones and Jianghu Relations; 3.4 Increased Choices and Decreased Stability in Romantic Relations; 4 Conclusion; References; Part III: The ICTs and Migrant Workers in Southern China; Chapter 7: Mobile Cultures of Migrant Workers in Southern China: Informal Literacies in the Negotiation of (New) Social Relations of the New Working Women; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Rural-to-Urban Migration: An Individuating Project Driven by the Desire for an Urban Middle-Class Life
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.2 Popularity of Mobile Phones and Text Messaging: Markers of Membership in Modern Communities2 The Present Study; 3 Findings; 3.1 The Creative SMS Literacies of Migrant Workers: Mobilizing Limited Linguistic Resources to Craft Out Arty Messages; 3.1.1 Emerging SMS Literacies Among Workers with Limited Formal Literacy Skills; 3.1.2 SMS Literacies in the Negotiation of (New) Gender Relations; 3.2 Seeking and Constructing Virtual Romance Through SMS Literacy Practices; 3.2.1 Acquiring Social Capital: Making Oneself Attractive in the Virtual Space
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.2 Fantasies Woven Around Romantic and Ambivalent Relations
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400741102
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Global Migration Issues 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    DDC: 304.8/2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Climatic changes ; Development Economics ; Migration ; Developmental psychology ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Annotation, This volume is the first in a new Springer series to examine one of humanitys most pressing concerns: global migration and its implications for development. As population mobility grows in an ever more crowded world, the Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD) has emerged as the most important global mechanism to deal with the urgent challenges it presents. This book explores fresh strategies proposed by the GFMD in its fourth year of operation in Mexico and beyond. Interrogating the relationship between migration and development, the papers advance the Global Forums aims of reducing poverty and empowering low-income families everywhere. In 2010, there were 214 million international migrants worldwide, nearly two and a half times the number in 1965. By 2050, international migration is likely to expand sharply in scale, reach and complexity, due to growing demographic disparities, environmental change, shifting global political and economic dynamics, technological innovations and social networks. Migration can bring substantial gains to families in less-developed countries, and mobile labor is an axiomatic feature of the global economy. Yet outward migration of skilled workers can seriously retard development at home, and exert pressure on wages in host nations. Balancing these and other conflicting concerns requires the substantive and expert discourse offered in this book. Contributors discuss, and propose concrete solutions to, vital issues such as the debilitating costs of cross-border labor recruitment and the provision of social and income protection for foreign contract workers. With suggestions on how to facilitate connections between transnational families, and gender- and family-sensitive immigration regimes, this book aims to foster collaborative intergovernmental links as well as partnerships between governments, civil society and international organizations. It shows how the GFMD can positively influence policy and institutional behavior while addressing wider systemic factors in protecting mobile workers
    Abstract: This volume is the first in a new Springer series to examine one of humanitys most pressing concerns: global migration and its implications for development. As population mobility grows in an ever more crowded world, the Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD) has emerged as the most important global mechanism to deal with the urgent challenges it presents. This book explores fresh strategies proposed by the GFMD in its fourth year of operation in Mexico and beyond. Interrogating the relationship between migration and development, the papers advance the Global Forums aims of reducing poverty and empowering low-income families everywhere. In 2010, there were 214 million international migrants worldwide, nearly two and a half times the number in 1965. By 2050, international migration is likely to expand sharply in scale, reach and complexity, due to growing demographic disparities, environmental change, shifting global political and economic dynamics, technological innovations and social networks. Migration can bring substantial gains to families in less-developed countries, and mobile labor is an axiomatic feature of the global economy. Yet outward migration of skilled workers can seriously retard development at home, and exert pressure on wages in host nations. Balancing these and other conflicting concerns requires the substantive and expert discourse offered in this book.  Contributors discuss, and propose concrete solutions to, vital issues such as the debilitating costs of cross-border labor recruitment and the provision of social and income protection for foreign contract workers. With suggestions on how to facilitate connections between transnational families,and gender- and family-sensitive immigration regimes, this book aims to foster collaborative intergovernmental links as well as partnerships between governments, civil society and international organizations. It shows how the GFMD can positively influence policy and institutional behavior while addressing wider systemic factors in protecting mobile workers.
    Description / Table of Contents: Global Perspectives on Migration and Development; Foreword; Acknowledgements; Contents; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Introduction: Making the Connections Between Migration and Development; Why Another Book on Migration and Development?; Why Use the GFMD as a Reference Point?; The Process; The Issues; Reducing Recruitment Costs Can Generate More Bene fi ts for Low-Skilled Migrants; Circular Migration: A GFMD Mantra or Just a Good Practice?; How Can Social Protection Serve Temporary Migrants Best?; Health Care: The Missing Element in Protecting Temporary Labor Migrants?
    Description / Table of Contents: Gender and Family: A New Way of Looking at Migration and Development?The Special Case of Global Domestic Workers; Irregular Migration: Causes, Patterns, and Strategies; Climate Change and Its Impacts on Migration and Development; Impact Assessments and Migration Pro fi les: Closing the Gaps in Coherence?; Regional Consultative Processes on Migration (RCPs) and Interregional Fora (IRF); Civil Society, the Common Space, and the GFMD; Setting a Global Agenda for Migration and Development?; References; Chapter 2: Reducing Migration Costs and Maximizing Human Development
    Description / Table of Contents: The Labor Recruitment ProcessJob-Matching Recruiters; Recruitment Costs; The Four-Stage Recruitment Process; Recruitment Regulations and Realities; Bangladesh; India; Nepal; Philippines; Sri Lanka; Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Textbox 1: Circular Migration as a Development Tool: The Mauritian Approach; Globalization: Reinventing Mauritius; Stepping into the World and into the Future; An Enabling Framework to Support Circular Migration; Circular Migration with Canada; Circular Migration with France
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Textbox 2: Final Report from Sweden's Parliamentary Committee for Circular Migration and DevelopmentChapter 5: Social Protection for Temporary Migrant Workers: What Programs Serve Them Best?; Introduction; The Conceptual Framework; The Review of Country Inventories; Selective Case Studies; A Special Concern: End-of-Service Pay; Possible Next Steps; References; Chapter 6: Textbox 3: Strengthening Migration Health Management in Sri Lanka; Chapter 7: Migration, Gender, and Family; Introduction; The Transnational Family; Box 7.1 "Los que se quedan"
    Description / Table of Contents: Unaccompanied Migrant Children: New Phenomenon, Old VicesGender Perspective, Migration, and Development; Box 7.2 Domestic Workers Convention 2011; How to Test the Main Assumptions; Recommendations; Final Reflection; References; Chapter 8: Textbox 4: Global Care Workers at the Interface of Migration and Development; Chapter 9: Irregular Migration: Causes, Patterns, and Strategies; Introduction; What Causes Irregular Migration and Residence?; National Laws and Regulations; Neoliberal Globalization; The Individual and Collective Agency of Migrants; The Activities of the "Migration Industry"
    Description / Table of Contents: Other Causes
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400741836
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 520p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Davidson, Alastair, 1939 - The immutable laws of mankind
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Menschenrecht ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Alastair Davidson
    Abstract: The key question for the history of universal human rights is why it took so long for them to become established as law. The main theme of this book is that the attainment of universal human rights required heroic struggle, first by individuals and then by ever-increasing numbers of people who supported those views against the major historical trends. Universal human rights are won from a hostile majority by outsiders. The chapters in the book describe the milestones in that struggle. The history presented in this book shows that, in most places at most times, even today, for concrete material reasons a great many people oppose the notion that all individuals have equal rights. The dominant history since the 1600s has been that of a mass struggle for the national-democratic state. This book argues that this struggle for national rights has been practically and logically contradictory with the struggle for universal rights. It would only be otherwise if there were free migration and access to citizenship on demand by anybody. This has never been the case. Rather than drawing only on European sources and being limited to major literary figures, this book is written from the Gramscian perspective that ideas mean little until they are taken up as mass ideologies. It draws on sources from Asia and America and on knowledge about mass attitudes, globally and throughout history.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Immutable Laws of Mankind; Acknowledgments; Contents; Prologue; Contents; The Sparrow's Eye View; Methods; Periodisation; Before the Beginning; Chapter 1: A World Without Rights; Everyday Life in the Middle Ages; Apocalyptic Horseman I: Famine; Apocalyptic Horseman II: Plague; Apocalyptic Horseman III: War; The Mafia World of the Middle Ages; Human and Beast: Worlds of Similitude; Asking Questions: The Courts and Torture; A Myopic World: Humanity Stops at the Stile; Germs of an Idea: Universal Humanity; Pie in the Sky; Justice Is Nowhere; Conclusions; Chapter 2: Eyes Turned Heavenwards
    Description / Table of Contents: Continuity and ChangeThe Reformation and the Individual; The New Social Contract; A National-Popular Rule of Law; The Common Law; The Dutch Model; The British Version; Belonging to the Church; The Bill of Rights; The First Milestone; Hobbes; The Popular Sovereign or the Sovereign People; No Rights for Those Who Not Belong to the Nation; Sectaries and Other Dissidents; Rights in International Spaces: Grotius; Exporting the National-Popular Rule of Law: 1689 and America; American Particularism; Conclusions; Chapter 3: When the World Was New; When the World Was New
    Description / Table of Contents: Discovering the Other: The AmericasMildness: A Feminine Virtue; The Other and International Law; Imperialism: A Denial of Rights for All Humans; Learning from the Other: India; India Before the Raj; Suttee; Learning from the Other: China; Learning from the Other: Chinese Thought; Conclusions; Chapter 4: The Open Republic or Kafka's Doorman; Early French Criticism of Locke; The Absolute Monarchy and Rights; The New Bourgeoisie and National-Popular Rights; The Peasant Majority and Rights; Towards the Democratic National Model of Rights; The Etats Généraux and Rights
    Description / Table of Contents: Universal Human Rights for the First TimeConclusions; Chapter 5: Jack Is Master in His Own House: The Triumph of the Nation; Rights and the French Citizen; Robespierre, Jacobinism and the National-Popular Revolution; The Beginning of the End; Two Steps Backwards; Nationalism Ends British Liberties; Exporting Rights at Bayonet Point; The Napoleonic Reaction; Italy and Rights; Rights and Cultural Difference; The Parthenopean Republic and Rights; Hegemony and Universal Human Rights; Peoples and Nations; Conclusions; Chapter 6: Rousseau
    Description / Table of Contents: Universal Human Rights and the Revolution: The Conservative OrthodoxyRousseau and Hegemony; Rousseau and Democracy; Rousseau and Human Rights; Conclusions; Chapter 7: Human Rights and the Working Class; The Contradictions of the National-Popular; Global Migration; The Stake-Less Sufferers: The Working Class after 1815; Parliamentary Reform and the Workers; France; Britain; Nationalism and the Working Class; France and the June Revolution of 1848; National Rights for the Working Class; Going it Alone: Trade Unions; Conclusions; Chapter 8: The Excluded: Women
    Description / Table of Contents: National Popular Democracy and Women
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400729810
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 119p. 7 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Spaaij, Ramón, 1979 - Understanding lone wolf terrorism
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Terrorist ; Einzelgänger ; Terrorist ; Einzelgänger
    Abstract: Ramon Spaaij
    Abstract: What drives the lone wolf terrorist to commit mass violence? What are their ideologies and motivations? How do they plan and carry out their attacks, and who do they target? How can lone wolf terrorism be effectively countered? One of the first in-depth analyses of lone wolf terrorism, this publication sets out to answer these questions. Drawing on extensive international data and qualitative case studies, it examines the global patterns in and key features of lone wolf terrorism over the past four decades. This engaging text will be essential reading for students and researchers on terrorism
    Description / Table of Contents: Understanding Lone Wolf Terrorism; Acknowledgments; Contents; 1 Introduction; References; 2 A Note on Method; 2.1…Chronology of Lone Wolf Terrorism in 15 Countries, 1968--2010; 2.2…Qualitative Case Studies; References; 3 Definition of Lone Wolf Terrorism; 3.1…The Social Construction of Terrorism; 3.2…What is Lone Wolf Terrorism?; References; 4 Incidence and Evolution; 4.1…Lone Wolf Terrorism in Its Historical Context; 4.2…Incidence and Lethality; 4.3…Lone Wolf Terrorism Across Space and Time; References; 5 Motivations and Ideologies; References; 6 Influences and Radicalization
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.1…Theorizing Radicalization6.2…Personal Circumstances and Social Backgrounds; 6.3…Sociocultural and Political Influences; Radicalization: The Internet and Self-Study; 6.4…Lone Wolf Terrorism and Inversion; References; 7 Modus Operandi; 7.1…Planning for Terror; 7.2…Targets; 7.3…Weapons; References; 8 Responses; 8.1…Legalistic Responses; 8.2…Repressive Responses; Enhanced Security; Intelligence; Internet Surveillance; Emergency Preparedness and Resilience; 8.3…Conciliatory Responses; References; 9 Conclusion and Outlook; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Appendix:Chronology of Lone Wolf Terrorismin 15 Countries, 1968-2010A Note on Sources; References; About the Author;
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400728370
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 339 p. 5 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social policy ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social policy ; Demography ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
    Abstract: John F. May
    Abstract: This book examines the history behind the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of population policies in the more developed, the less developed, and the least developed countries from 1950 until today, as well as their future prospects. It links population policies with the theories of the demographic, epidemiological, and migratory transitions. It begins by summarizing the demographic situation around the world, with an emphasis on population policies and their underlying theories. Then, it reviews the early efforts to reduce mortality and fertility in the developing countries. This is followed by a description of the internationalization of the debate on population issues and the transformation of these programs into more formal population policies, particularly in the developing countries. The book reviews also the situation of the developed countries and their specific challenges - sub-replacement fertility, population aging, and immigration - and examines the effectiveness of population policies. It also explores the way forward and future prospects for population policies over the next decades. The book provides numerous concrete examples from all over the world, and show how population policies are actually implemented and what have been their successes as well as their constraints. Above all, the book highlights the importance of understanding underlying demographic trends when assessing the development prospects of any country. The book is recommended for not only demographers, social scientists, and policymakers but also economists and political scientists who are interested in social and demographic change around the world. Demography students and researchers who are interested in applying knowledge on population trends and prospects in designing and evaluating public policies will find this an invaluable reference work. John F. May, a Belgian national, is a Lead Demographer at the World Bank, and a specialist in population policies and programs. Prior to joining the World Bank in 1997, he worked on many population projects around the world for UNFPA, UNICEF, USAID, and the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP). He was posted in Haiti, West Indies, and New Caledonia, South Pacific for the United Nations. He came to the US in 1987 and was appointed Senior Scientist at The Futures Group International, a consulting firm offering services in population and HIV/AIDS modeling, policy, and program design. In 1991-1992, he spent a year as a Visiting Scholar at the Population Reference Bureau (PRB) and was a PRB Visiting Scholar again in 2006, 2007, and 2011. He is also an Adjunct Professor of Demography at Georgetown University, Washington, DC. He earned a BA in Modern History (1973) and a MA in Demography (1985) from the Catholic University of Louvain (Belgium), and a Doctorate in Demography (1996) from the University of Paris-V (Sorbonne).
    Description / Table of Contents: World Population Policies; Foreword; About the Author; Disclaimer; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Abbreviations; List of Figures and Maps; List of Tables; Chapter 1: General Introduction; Overall Context of Population Policies; Outline of the Book; Chapter 2: World Population Trends and Issues; World Demographic Patterns and Trends; Demographic and Epidemiological Transitions; High, Medium, and Low Fertility Countries; Future Demographic Growth and Changing Age Structures; The Rise of International Migration; Old and New Demographic Issues; Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: Population Policies FrameworkWhat Are Population Policies?; Malthusianism and Marxism; Population and Socioeconomic Development; Human Rights Concerns; Intervention Variables and Policy Levers; Policy Processes, Instruments, and Actors; Implementation Modalities; Implementation Challenges; Conclusion; Chapter 4: First Public Health and Population Programs; Initial Efforts to Reduce Mortality; Programs on Specific Diseases; The Expanded Program of Immunization; Vanguard Family Planning Programs; Expansion of Family Planning Efforts; Components of Family Planning Programs; Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Internationalization of Population IssuesInternational Population Paradigms; New Population Institutions; World Population Conferences; New Developments and Old Controversies; The Millennium Development Goals; Improvements in Population Monitoring; The Availability of Population Projections; Conclusion; Chapter 6: Population Policies in Developing Countries; Family Planning Spreads Around the World; The Role of Induced Abortion; Toward Reproductive Rights and Reproductive Health; The Broader Scope of Population Policies; Gender Issues and Indirect Actions on Fertility
    Description / Table of Contents: Policies on Urbanization and Internal and International MigrationUrbanization and Internal Migration; International Migration; Population, Environment, and Sustainable Development; The Global Response to HIV/AIDS; Conclusion; Chapter 7: Population Policies in Developed Countries; Sub-replacement Fertility; Population Aging; Immigration Policies; Population Policies vs. Socioeconomic Regulations; Family Policies; Reaching a Policy Consensus; Conclusion; Chapter 8: Effectiveness of Population Policies; Measurement Methodology; Effectiveness of Family Planning Programs
    Description / Table of Contents: Broader Policy InterventionsAdvocacy and Policy Dialogue; Experiences in Developed Countries; Modeling Policy Interventions; Conclusion; Chapter 9: Future Prospects for Population Policies; The New Demographic Landscape; Renewed Concerns: Climate Change, Poverty, Inequity, and Security; Priority Groups: Women, Adolescents, Old People, and Migrants; The Challenge of Urbanization; New Bioethical and Gender Issues; Redefining Population Policies; Conclusion; General Conclusion; Glossary; References; Index
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400744059
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2012
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 50
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychology, clinical
    Abstract: The second edition will be an update and further elaboration of the literature related to subjective well-being, happiness, and life satisfaction. It will have a new substantial section that focuses on reviewing much of the literature of subjective well-being within specific life domains (social life, material life, leisure life, work life, community life, spiritual life, family life, health life, sex life, travel life, etc.) In the 1st edition the research in these various life domains was discussed only briefly. The second edition will maintain the same organizational structure of the first edition; that is, Part 1 will focus on introduction (definitions and distinctions; examples of measures of subjective well-being, happiness, and life satisfaction; and motives underlying subjective well-being). Part 2 will focus on psychological strategies that are allow people to optimize subjective well-being by engaging in psychological processes related to the relationship between and among life domains (e.g., social life, family life, love life, spiritual life, community life, financial life, etc.) This part will contain four chapters related to these various inter-domain processes: bottom-up spillover, top-down spillover, horizontal spillover, and compensation. Part 3 of the book will focus on intra-domain psychological strategies designed to optimize subjective well-being. These include re-evaluation based on personal history, re-evaluation based on self-concept, re-evaluation based on social comparison, goal selection, goal implementation and attainment, and re-appraisal. Part 4 of the book will focus on balance processeshow people attempt to create balance in their lives using psychological processes within specific life domains (intra-domain strategies) and processes that relate one domain to another (inter-domain strategies).
    Description / Table of Contents: The Psychology of Quality of Life; Preface; Contents; Author Biography; Part I: Introduction; References; Chapter 1: Philosophical Foundations, Definitions, and Measures; 1 Happiness Is Both a Philosophical and Psychological Concept; 2 Happiness as a Strong and Universal Motive; 3 Bentham Versus Aristotle; 4 Three Philosophical Views of Happiness; 4.1 Psychological Happiness (Hedonic or Emotional Well-Being); 4.1.1 Psychological Happiness as Positive and Negative Affect; 4.1.2 Psychological Happiness as Hedonic Sensations of Momentary Pleasures
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1.3 Psychological Happiness as Neuronal Chemical Release of Dopamine in the Brain4.1.4 Psychological Happiness as Utility; 4.1.5 Psychological Happiness as Emotional Well-Being; 4.1.6 Philosophical Objections to Happiness as Sensory Hedonism; 4.2 Prudential Happiness (Life Satisfaction or the Cognitive Component of Subjective Well-Being); 4.2.1 Prudential Happiness as Life Satisfaction; 4.2.2 Prudential Happiness as Domain Satisfaction; 4.2.3 Prudential Happiness as Flow and Engagement; 4.2.4 Prudential Happiness as Desire Satisfaction; 4.2.5 Prudential Happiness as Attitudinal Pleasure
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3 Perfectionist Happiness (Eudaimonia or Psychological Well-Being)4.3.1 Perfectionist Happiness as Eudaimonia; 4.3.2 Perfectionist Happiness as Purpose and Meaning in Life; 4.3.3 Perfectionist Happiness as Positive Mental Health or Flourishing; 4.3.4 Perfectionist Happiness as Satisfaction of the Full Spectrum of Human Needs (Basic and Growth Needs); 5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 2: Further Distinctions Among Major Subjective QOL Concepts; 1 Subjective Versus Objective QOL; 2 Inputs Versus Outcomes of QOL; 3 Inner Versus Outer Aspects of QOL; 4 Happiness Versus Life Satisfaction
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Subjective Well-Being as an Umbrella Concept5.1 Cognitive Versus Affective; 5.2 Positive Versus Negative; 5.3 Short Term Versus Long Term; 6 Subjective Well-Being Versus Eudaimonia; 7 Subjective Well-Being Versus Psychological Well-Being; 8 Summary; References; Chapter 3: Consequences of Hedonic Well-Being, Life Satisfaction, and Eudaimonia; 1 QOL Effects on Health; 2 QOL Effects on Achievement and Work; 3 QOL Effects on Social Relationships, Prosocial Behavior, Trust, and Future Happiness; 4 How Much Happiness Is Optimal?; 5 Happiness Is Adaptive; 6 Summary; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II: Objective Reality and Its Effects on Subjective QOLReferences; Chapter 4: Effects of Socioeconomic, Political, Cultural, and Other Macro Factors on QOL; 1 A Theoretical Model Linking Socioeconomic, Political, and Cultural Factors with QOL; 2 Macro Effects on QOL; 2.1 Economic Effects on QOL; 2.2 Political Effects on QOL; 2.3 Sociocultural Effects on QOL; 3 Summary; References; Chapter 5: Effects of Income and Wealth on Subjective QOL; 1 Effect of Wealth on Subjective QOL: Individual Level and Short Term; 2 Effect of Wealth on Subjective QOL: Individual Level and Long Term
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 Effect of Wealth on Subjective QOL: National Level and Short Term
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048189540
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis 31
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    DDC: 304.620112
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Statistics ; Demography
    Abstract: Providing a unified and comprehensive treatment of the theory and techniques of sub-national population estimation, this much-needed publication does more than collate disparate source material. It examines hitherto unexplored methodological links between differing types of estimation from both the demographic and sample-survey traditions and is a self-contained primer that combines academic rigor with a wealth of real-world examples that are useful models for demographers. Between censuses, which are expensive, administratively complex, and thus infrequent, demographers and government officials must estimate population using either demographic modeling techniques or statistical surveys that sample a fraction of residents. These estimates play a central role in vital decisions that range from funding allocations and rate-setting to education, health and housing provision. They also provide important data to companies undertaking market research. However, mastering small-area and sub-national population estimation is complicated by scattered, incomplete and outdated academic sourcesan issue this volume tackles head-on. Rapidly increasing population mobility is making inter-census estimation ever more important to strategic planners. This book will make the theory and techniques involved more accessible to anyone with an interest in developing or using population estimates.
    Description / Table of Contents: Subnational Population Estimates; Preface; Reference; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 What is a Population Estimate?; 1.2 How are Estimates Done?; 1.3 What makes a Good Estimate?; 1.4 Who makes Population Estimates?; 1.5 Why make Population Estimates?; 1.5.1 Political Redistricting in Florida; 1.5.2 The Country Mart Store, Omaha, Nebraska; 1.5.3 How many Visitors are in Hawai´i?; 1.5.4 The Impact of European Contact on Native Hawaiians; 1.6 About this Book; References; Chapter 2: Basic Concepts; 2.1 Demographic; 2.1.1 Size; 2.1.2 Distribution; 2.1.3 Composition
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.4 Change2.1.4.1 Components of Population Change; 2.1.4.2 Fundamental Demographic Equation; 2.2 Geographic; 2.2.1 Geographic Information Systems (GIS); 2.2.2 Density; 2.2.3 Center of Population; 2.2.4 Spatial Distribution; 2.2.5 Distance, Accessibility, and Spatial Interaction; 2.3 Statistical; 2.3.1 Descriptive Statistics; 2.3.1.1 Central Tendency; 2.3.1.2 Variability; 2.3.1.3 Distribution Shape; 2.3.2 Inferential Statistics; 2.3.2.1 Sampling Methods; 2.3.2.2 Confidence Intervals; 2.3.2.3 Hypothesis Testing; 2.4 Regression; Endnotes; References; Chapter 3: Data Sources; 3.1 Choice of Data
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 Decennial Census3.3 Vital Events; 3.4 Surveys; 3.4.1 Current Population Survey; 3.4.2 American Housing Survey; 3.4.3 Construction and Building Permits Survey; 3.4.4 American Community Survey; 3.5 Adminstrative Records; 3.5.1 Internal Revenue Service; 3.5.2 Department of Homeland Security; 3.5.3 Other Administrative Records; Endnotes; References; Chapter 4: Basic Measures; 4.1 Demographic; 4.1.1 Change; 4.1.2 Ratio, Proportion, Percentage, and Rate; 4.1.2.1 Fertility Rates; 4.1.2.2 Mortality Rates; 4.1.2.3 Life Tables and Survival Rates; 4.1.2.4 Migration Rates
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1.3 Indirect Estimates of Net Migration4.2 Geographic; 4.2.1 Concentration; 4.2.2 Center of Population and Distance; 4.2.3 Accessibility and Spatial Interaction; 4.3 Statistical; 4.3.1 Descriptive; 4.3.2 Inferential; 4.3.3 Regression; 4.4 Data Display; 4.4.1 Statistical Graphics; 4.4.1.1 Univariate Data; 4.4.1.2 Bivariate and Multivariate Data; 4.4.2 Maps; Endnotes; References; Chapter 5: Overview of Estimation Methods; 5.1 Classification of Estimates and Methods; 5.1.1 Pre-censal, Inter-censal, and Post-censal Estimates; 5.1.2 Classification Schemes; 5.2 Estimation Methods
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2.1 Extrapolation5.2.2 Housing Unit; 5.2.3 Regression; 5.2.4 Censal Ratio; 5.2.5 Component; 5.2.6 Sample Based; 5.2.7 Other Methods; 5.2.8 Inter-censal; References; Chapter 6: Extrapolation Methods1; 6.1 Simple Extrapolation; 6.1.1 Linear Change; 6.1.2 Geometric Change; 6.1.3 Exponential Change; 6.2 Complex Extrapolation; 6.2.1 Linear Model; 6.2.2 Polynomial Model; 6.2.3 Exponential Model; 6.2.4 Logistic Model; 6.2.5 Arima Model; 6.3 Ratio Extrapolation; 6.3.1 Constant-Share; 6.3.2 Shift-Share; 6.3.3 Share-of-Growth; 6.4 Analyzing Estimation Results; 6.5 Conclusions; Endnotes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Housing Unit Method
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400743939 , 1280799153 , 9781280799150
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 109p. 29 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychology, clinical ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychology, clinical ; Happiness ; Affect physiology ; Quality of Life ; Sociobiology
    Abstract: Bjørn Grinde
    Abstract: The briefs presents a model for happiness based on current knowledge in evolutionary biology and neurobiology. Briefly, the primary purpose of nervous systems is to direct an animal toward behaviour relevant for survival and procreation. In primitive animals actions are based on reflexes, while in humans the modules directing behaviour engage positive and negative affect (good and bad feelings), and they are swayed by cognitive processes. The reason why evolution opted for this strategy was the improved flexibility in response - i.e., we learn from previous experiences. The human capacity for happiness is an accidental consequence. An array of brain modules has evolved to care for various pursuits, but recent studies suggest that they converge on shared neural circuits designed to generate positive and negative mood. Happiness can be construed as the net output of the relevant modules. The briefs suggests a strategy for how to avoid having negative feelings (such as anxiety, depression and chronic pain) dominate the mind, and how to exercise positive feelings. In short, the book offers both a deeper understanding of what happiness is about, and a framework for improving well-being. An array of brain modules has evolved to care for various pursuits, but recent studies suggest that they converge on shared neural circuits designed to generate positive and negative mood. Happiness can be construed as the net output of the relevant modules. The book suggests a strategy for how to avoid having negative feelings (such as anxiety, depression and chronic pain) dominate the mind, and how to exercise positive feelings. In short, the book offers both a deeper understanding of what happiness is about, and a framework for improving well-being. Bjørn Grinde received his education in natural sciences, psychology, and anthropology from the University of Oslo, ending with a Dr.scient and Dr.philos in biology. He is presently employed as Chief Scientist at the Division of Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health. He has previously served as scientist and professor at top universities in Norway, United States and Japan. A lasting focus has been to understand the process of evolution, particularly how it has formed the human brain and our capacity to enjoy life. He has written several books, including 'Darwinian Happiness' - a book that suggests how the biological perspective can be used for guidance in living.
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 Mental HealthAbstract; 4.1…The Link Between Happiness and Mental Disorders; 4.2…Darwinian Happiness and the Concept of Discords; References; 5 How to Improve Happiness; Abstract; 5.1…Avoiding Discords; 5.2…Exercising the Brain; 5.3…Is it Best to be Rational?; References; 6 The Politics of Happiness; Abstract; References; 7 Concluding Remarks; Abstract; Reference; About the Author;
    Description / Table of Contents: The Biology of Happiness; Preface; Abstract; Contents; 1 Introduction: From Philosophy to Science; Abstract; 1.1…Is Happiness What We Want?; 1.2…Know Thyself; 1.3…The Evolutionary Perspective; 1.4…Some Words Require More Words; References; 2 Evolution of Nervous Systems; Abstract; 2.1…Who can be Happy?; 2.2…From Reflexes to Feelings; 2.3…Recent Human Evolution; References; 3 The Human Brain; Abstract; 3.1…The Frailty of Brain Modules; 3.2…The Mood Modules; 3.3…Neurobiology of Rewards and Punishment; 3.4…Hedonia and Eudaimonia; 3.5…Individual Variations in Happiness; References
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400728790
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 308p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Methodos Series, Methodological Prospects in the Social Sciences 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Courgeau, Daniel Probability and social science
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Mathematical statistics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Mathematical statistics ; Social sciences ; Social sciences / Methodology ; Probabilities ; Social sciences--Statistical methods. ; Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methode
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789048189274 , 1283453355 , 9781283453356
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 759p. 180 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Agent-based models of geographical systems
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    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Computer simulation ; Cartography ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Computer simulation ; Cartography ; Human Geography ; Geographic information systems--Simulation methods. ; Multiagent systems. ; Geographic information systems ; Simulation methods ; Multiagent systems ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mehragentensystem ; Geoinformationssystem ; Geoinformationssystem ; Agent ; Quantitative Geografie ; Computersimulation
    Abstract: This unique book brings together a comprehensive set of papers on the background, theory, technical issues and applications of agent-based modelling (ABM) within geographical systems. This collection of papers is an invaluable reference point for the experienced agent-based modeller as well those new to the area. Specific geographical issues such as handling scale and space are dealt with as well as practical advice from leading experts about designing and creating ABMs, handling complexity, visualising and validating model outputs. With contributions from many of the world's leading research
    Abstract: This unique book brings together a comprehensive set of papers on the background, theory, technical issues and applications of agent-based modelling (ABM) within geographical systems. This collection of papers is an invaluable reference point for the experienced agent-based modeller as well those new to the area. Specific geographical issues such as handling scale and space are dealt with as well as practical advice from leading experts about designing and creating ABMs, handling complexity, visualising and validating model outputs. With contributions from many of the world's leading research
    Description / Table of Contents: Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems; Contents; Chapter 1: Perspectives on Agent-Based Models and Geographical Systems; 1.1 A Little Bit of History; 1.2 Essential Themes; 1.3 Structural Rules, Behaviour, and Dynamics in ABM; 1.4 Computation, Calibration, Error and Uncertainty; 1.5 The Structure and Rationale for What Follows; 1.6 A Guide for the Reader; References; Part I: Computational Modelling: Techniques for Simulating Geographical Systems; Chapter 2: A Generic Framework for Computational Spatial Modelling; 2.1 Antecedents: The Origins of Spatial Models
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 Modelling as Computation: Abstraction and Representation2.3 Feedback, Dynamics and Processes of Change; 2.4 Six Styles of Spatial Model; 2.5 Cellular Automata: Physical Simulation Models of Urban Morphologies; 2.6 Agent-Based Models: Purposive Behaviour, Physical Movement and Temporal Change; 2.7 Land Use Transportation (LUTI) Models: Aggregate Behaviour in Spatial Equilibrium; 2.8 Conclusions: Modelling Using Generic or Purpose-Built; References; Chapter 3: A Review of Microsimulation and Hybrid Agent-Based Approaches; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Microsimulation Models of Public Policy
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 Application Areas of Public Policy MSMs3.4 Dynamic Microsimulation; 3.5 Spatial MSM; 3.6 Towards a Hybrid Modelling Approach; 3.6.1 ABM and MSM; 3.6.2 GI Science and ABM; 3.6.3 Unification of MSM, ABM and GI Science; 3.7 Conclusions; References; Chapter 4: Cellular Automata in Urban Spatial Modelling; 4.1 Preliminaries; 4.2 Basic Concepts of CA; 4.2.1 Origins of CA; 4.2.2 One-Dimensional CA; 4.2.3 Two-Dimensional CA; 4.2.4 Game of Life; 4.2.5 Life Forms; 4.3 CA as Complex Systems; 4.4 Urban CA; 4.4.1 History of Urban CA; 4.4.2 Theoretical Urban CA Models; 4.4.3 Real City CA Models
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4.3.1 Land Use Change in Constrained CA4.4.3.2 Diffusion-Based Urban Growth; 4.4.3.3 Urban Sprawl in CA; 4.4.3.4 Fuzzy Urbanization; 4.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: Introduction to Agent-Based Modelling; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 What Is an Agent?; 5.2.1 What Does an Agent Look Like?; 5.2.2 Rules, Behaviour and Relationships; 5.2.3 Agent Environments; 5.3 Individual-Based Models; 5.3.1 Cellular Automata; 5.3.2 Microsimulation; 5.4 Constructing an Agent-Based Model; 5.5 Working with Agent-Based Models; 5.5.1 Verification, Calibration and Validation; 5.5.2 Communication and Visualisation
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.6 Advantages of Agent-Based Modelling5.7 Limitations of Agent-Based Modelling; 5.8 Applications of Agent-Based Models; 5.9 Conclusion; References; Part II: Principles and Concepts of Agent-Based Modelling; Chapter 6: Agent-Based Models - Because They're Worth It?; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Horses for Courses: Different Agent Models for Different Purposes; 6.3 Are Modellers Agent-Based Because They Should Be or Because They Can Be?; 6.4 What Are Agents? And What Do They Do?; 6.5 So When Do Agents Make a Difference?; References; Chapter 7: Agent-Based Modeling and Complexity; 7.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2 Complexity Approaches
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739772
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 145p. 2 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Sociology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Regional planning ; Social Sciences
    URL: Cover
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400718197
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 193p. 2 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Giordan, Giuseppe, 1966 - Religion, spirituality and everyday practice
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion (General) ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religiosität ; Spiritualität ; Religionsausübung ; Geistliches Leben
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9789400723153
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 221p. 23 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 103
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Translocal ruralism
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Migration ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Migration ; Human Geography ; Bevölkerungssoziologie ; Bevölkerungsstatistik ; Migration ; Mobilität ; Sociology, Rural ; Ländlicher Raum ; Mobilität ; Verkehrsanbindung ; Europa ; Migration ; Ländlicher Raum
    Abstract: Rural areas are often viewed as isolated and stagnating areas and urban areas as their opposites. Against such a backdrop, this book seeks to unveil a set of dynamics that view rural areas as 'translocal' in the sense that they are 'changing' and 'inter connected'. Social transformations take place in rural areas as the result of intense exchanges between different people, settings and geographies. Accordingly, rural-urban but also rural-rural interrelations on international and national scales are strongly contributing to rural change. Translocal ruralism is exemplified through the analysis o
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Contributors; 1 Translocal Ruralism: Mobility and Connectivity in European Rural Spaces; 1.1 Introduction: Towards a Translocal Rural Space; 1.2 Translocal Ruralism: Mobilities on Various Scale Levels; 1.3 Contextual Diversities; References; Part I Linking Nodes: People and Networks Connecting Places; 2 Between Marginalisation and Urbanisation: Mobilities and Social Change in Southern Portugal; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Mobilities in Rural Areas: A Theoretical Approach; 2.3 Diversity in the Inland Algarve: Alcoutim and São Brás de Alportel
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 The Geography of Mobilities2.5 The Social Constitution of Mobility; 2.6 Solidarity and Mutual Knowledge; 2.7 Conclusion; References; 3 The Ties That Bind? Spatial (Im)mobilities and the Transformation of Rural-Urban Connections; 3.1 Introduction; 3.1.1 Methodology; 3.2 Stereotyping the Rural: Images of Immobility; 3.3 Rural (Im)mobilities and the Globalisation of the Rural; 3.3.1 Car Dependence in Rural Ireland; 3.3.2 No Place Like Home? Property Ownership and the Mobility of Farmers; 3.4 Mitigating Rural Immobility? Impacts of Transport and Land-Use Planning on Spatial Mobility Patterns
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5 ConclusionReferences; 4 "The Rural" Intervening in the Lives of Internal and International Migrants: Migrants, Biographies and Translocal Practices; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Rural Places and Scale; 4.1.2 Two Studies in One; 4.2 Translocalism and Rural Migration; 4.2.1 Seizing the Rural Migrants; 4.2.2 Biographies and Translocal Practices; 4.3 Translocal Rural Spaces from the Perspectives of Internal and International Migrants; 4.3.1 Communication and Networks; 4.3.2 Local Society and Community; 4.3.3 Spending Time Outdoors and the Meaning of Nature; 4.4 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Youth "Settled" by Mobility: Ethnography of a Portuguese Village5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Aims and Methodology; 5.3 The Regional Scale of Mobility: Young People and Association; 5.4 National and International Spaces: A Tension Between Flows and Images; 5.5 Cyberspace: Internet, Friends and Multiple Images; 5.6 The Cross-Border Scale: Beyond the Frontier; 5.6.1 Friendship, a Necessary Relationship; 5.7 Conclusion; References; 6 Migration Dynamics in Romania and the Counter-Urbanisation Process: A Case Study of Bucharest's Rural-Urban Fringe; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Background
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.3 The Spatial Dimension of the Migratory Movements in Romania6.4 Metropolitan Areas in Romania and Migration Patterns in Their Rural-Urban Fringe; 6.5 Migration Patterns in Bucharest Rural-Urban Fringe; 6.6 Voluntari and Branesti - Two Case Studies; 6.7 Conclusion; References; 7 Local Embeddedness and Global Links in Rural Areas: Euclidean and Relational Space in Business Networks; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Conceptual Framework; 7.2.1 From Dyadic Linkages to Business Networks; 7.2.2 The Role of Proximity in Economic Geography; 7.2.3 Internationalisation of Rural SMEs Business Activities
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2.4 Translocal Relational Spaces
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789400743397
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 207 p. 74 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: International Studies in Population 100
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The family, the market or the state?
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Statistics ; Population ; Social policy ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Statistics ; Population ; Social policy ; Demography ; Older people ; Services for ; Social service ; Finance ; Old age pensions ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Alter ; Altersversorgung ; Sozialdienst
    Abstract: This book touches upon a few of the major challenges that all modern societies will have to face in the near future: how to set up a resilient pay-as-you-go pension system; whether the current balance between expenses and revenues in social expenditure is viable in the future, and, if not, what changes need to be introduced; whether the relative well-being of the current and future cohorts of the old will be preserved, and how their standards of living compare to those experienced by the old in the recent past. At the micro level, the exchanges between generations are presented and discussed in detail: how they have evolved in the recent past in terms of time, money, co-residence and proximity, and what will likely happen next. The geographical scope is on Europe, Canada and South Korea. A rich documentation of tables and graphs supports the scientific analyses and the policy implications in each of the nine chapters of this book, where demography, sociology, and economics intersect fruitfully, both at the macro and at the micro level
    Abstract: This book touches upon a few of the major challenges that all modern societies will have to face in the near future: how to set up a resilient pay-as-you-go pension system; whether the current balance between expenses and revenues in social expenditure is viable in the future, and, if not, what changes need to be introduced; whether the relative well-being of the current and future cohorts of the old will be preserved, and how their standards of living compare to those experienced by the old in the recent past.At the micro level, the exchanges between generations are presented and discussed in detail: how they have evolved in the recent past in terms of time, money, co-residence and proximity, and what will likely happen next. The geographical scope is on the developed countries, plus South Korea.A rich documentation of tables and graphs supports the scientific analyses and the policy implications in each of the nine chapters of this book, where demography, sociology, and economics intersect fruitfully, both at the macro and at the micro level.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Family, the Market or the State?; Preface; Contents; Introduction; Part I: Demographic Changes and Transfer Systems, Between Equity and Sustainability; Introduction to Part I; Demographic Changes and Transfer Systems Between Equity and Sustainability; Chapter 1: The Demographic Phases and the Almost Ideal Pension System (AIPS); 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 An Unconventional Presentation; 1.3 Choices and Constraints; 1.4 Variability in Pension Benefits? Actuarial Equity (Bismarck) vs. Redistribution (Beveridge); 1.5 What Will the Future Hold?; 1.5.1 Qualitative Considerations; 1.5.2 Simulations
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.6 Discussion1.7 What Role for Private Pension Provisions?; Appendix: Symbols and Formulae; A.1 Symbols; A.2 Formulae; A.3 A Schematisation of AIPS; References; Chapter 2: Ageing and Policies: Pension Systems Under Pressure; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 What Parameters Ensure Sufficient Comparability Between Countries While Keeping the Model Simple?; 2.3 The Initial (2008) Situation Regarding Ageing and the Model´s Parameters in 31 Countries; 2.4 Results: A Classification of Countries by the Best Suitable Measure to Counter Ageing; 2.5 Conclusions; Annex 1: How the Model Works
    Description / Table of Contents: Formal Description of the ModelAssumptions for the Variables and Parameters Used in the Model; Annex 2: Results for the EU and the 29 Countries Analysed in This Chapter; References; Chapter 3: Quebec´s Public Finances Between Demographic Changes and Fiscal Sustainability; 3.1 Background; 3.2 Literature; 3.3 Demographic, Economic, and Budgetary Assumptions; 3.3.1 Demographic Assumptions; 3.3.2 Economic Assumptions; 3.3.2.1 Population; 3.3.2.2 Productivity; 3.3.2.3 Employment Rate; 3.3.2.4 Inflation; 3.3.3 Budgetary Assumptions; 3.3.3.1 Health; 3.3.3.2 Education and Childcare Services
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.3.3 Other Spending3.3.3.4 Debt; 3.3.3.5 Pension Plans; 3.3.3.6 Own-Source Revenue and Federal Transfers; 3.4 Projection Results and Implications; 3.4.1 Intergenerational Equity; 3.5 Sensitivity Analysis; 3.5.1 Fertility; 3.5.2 Net Migration; 3.5.3 Life Expectancy; 3.5.4 Employment Rates; 3.5.5 Productivity; 3.6 Alternative Assumptions for Projection of Health Expenditures; 3.7 Conclusion; References; Part II: Economic Security in Old Age; Introduction to Part II; Economic Security in Old Age
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Comparing the Economic Well-Being of Baby Boomers and Their Parents in Quebec and Ontario*4.1 Our Research Question and Its Background; 4.2 Methodology; 4.2.1 The Intergenerational Comparison; 4.2.2 The Interregional Comparison; 4.2.3 Measures of the Economic Well-Being; 4.2.4 Gender Comparison; 4.2.5 The Vulnerable Socio-economic Categories; 4.3 Data; 4.4 Results; 4.4.1 Equivalent Income; 4.4.2 Wealth: Home Ownership; 4.4.3 Gender Comparison; 4.5 The Vulnerability of Some Boomers; 4.6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Income and Poverty Among Older Koreans: Relative Contributions of and Relationship Between Public and Family Transfers
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789400742581 , 1280996803 , 9781280996801
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 249 p. 2 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Higher Education Dynamics 38
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Education, Higher ; History ; Social sciences ; Education ; Education ; Education, Higher ; History ; Social sciences
    Abstract: This volume consists of original essays by academic leaders and scholars connected to Clark Kerrs life and work. He was arguably Americas most significant higher education thinker and public policy analyst in the last 50 years of the 20th century and renowned globally. However, little thoughtful attention has been devoted to assessing the whole of his work. Some commentators misunderstand the man as well as his ideas. The California Master Plan for Higher Education of 1960 was one of his famous undertakings, as was his part in shaping the multi-campus University of California towards global eminence. He coined the word multiversity to describe what he called the uses of the university, but began to think it had become much too multi. Some of his most important work was as director of the Carnegie Commission on Higher Education and the Carnegie Council on Policy Studies in Higher Education, which laid the foundation for sophisticated policy-making. The contributors honor the achievements of a remarkable man and provide portraits of him, but of equal importance are their critical discussions of the sources of his thinking, his attempts to balance access and merit in mass higher education circumstances, the policy issues that he confronted and the success of their resolution. For many of the contributors, Kerrs work is the starting point for understanding policy issues in varying regional and national contexts. Often thought to be a social scientist eager to keep abreast of trends, Kerr was actually au fond a moralist and surprisingly old-fashioned in his personal values.
    Description / Table of Contents: Clark Kerr's World of Higher Education Reaches the 21st Century; Foreword; References; Chapter 1: Clark Kerr: Two Voices; The Big Picture; The Modern World as a Culture of In-betweens; The California Master Plan for Higher Education (1960); Elites, Non-elites and the Problem of Merit Selection; The California Master Plan in the Year 2011; Alternatives to a "Master Plan"; The University of California at Santa Cruz: Swarthmore in the Redwoods; References; Chapter 2: Clark Kerr and the Carnegie Commission and Council; A Giant; The Person
    Description / Table of Contents: The Carnegie Commission on Higher Education and the Carnegie Council on Policy Studies on Higher EducationAccomplishments of the Carnegie Commission and Council; Limitations of the Carnegie Commission and Council; The Gold Standard; Prospects for a New Carnegie Commission; References; Chapter 3: The Perils of Success: Clark Kerr and the Master Plan for Higher Education; California's 1960 Master Plan: Development, Enactment and Implementation; Growth: Students, Campuses, and Funding; Altered State Realities; Unstable, Constrained Public Finance Combined with Political Volatility
    Description / Table of Contents: Demographic ShiftsPublic Schools; California Higher Education, the Master Plan and the Kerr Legacy; References; Chapter 4: The California Master Plan: In fl uential Beyond State Borders?; Ken Ashworth; Joseph Burke; Pat Callan; Gordon Davies; John Folger; Jim Furman; Ted Hollander; Stan Ikenberry; David Pierce; Dick Wagner; Reflections on the Interviews; Reflections on Outcomes; Reflections on State Planning; References; Chapter 5: Parallel Worlds: The California Master Plan and the Development of British Higher Education; National Differences and Processes
    Description / Table of Contents: The Context of the Master Plan Exercise and the Robbins CommitteeThe Background to the Robbins Committee; The Master Plan and the Robbins Report; The Filleting of the Robbins Report; The Evolution of British Higher Education; Master Planning or the Evolutionary Approach to the Development of Higher Education Systems; References; Chapter 6: Contrary Imaginations: France, Reform and the California Master Plan; Introduction; The Master Stroke; Republican Virtues and Values; The Third Republic; The Law of 1876: An Anachronistic Perspective; Fundamental Values
    Description / Table of Contents: Liberty, Equality and Fraternity as Public ValuesTheir Administrative Consequences; Contrary Imaginations, Complementary Perspectives; Higher Education as a National Community; Critique of Legal Homogeneity; A New Vision - Frustrated; Contrary Imaginations; A Significant Change in Policy Perspective; Back to Basics; Planning Progress, Meeting Change; The Grandes Écoles; The University; University Institutes of Technology (IUTs); The Anatomy of Unrest; The Aftermath; A Legislative Saga of Prudence and Redefinition; A Modernization That Dared Not Say Its Purpose; Well-Hidden Parallels
    Description / Table of Contents: Ecoles Doctorales
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400740501
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 292p. 29 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on Aging 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Rowland, Donald Trevor Population aging
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Aging Research ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Aging Research ; Population aging ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Alter ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Alter
    Abstract: Donald T. Rowland
    Abstract: Population Aging: The Transformation of Societies presents an overview and international comparison of the causes, consequences and policy implications of one of the major processes of change in contemporary societies. It provides a foundation for understanding and reflecting on key demographic and social trends, together with related theoretical and policy frameworks that are important in explaining changes and designing informed responses. With particular reference to countries that have the oldest or largest aged populations, the book presents a synthesis of research on population aging, new analyses of trends and a discussion of the major social policy strategies. Key topics include the new demography of aging, population health, family change, the Third Age, international policy concepts and strategies, and comparisons of countries - such as in terms of the relative risks they face from population aging and their resilience as changes occur. Overall, the book presents a broad interdisciplinary perspective on the determinants and consequences of population aging. The book is written for an international audience of policy makers, educators and practitioners in health and welfare, together with students in the social sciences and health sciences. It provides an accessible and academically informed exposition of the field for people engaging with issues arising from population aging in their own country. Donald T. Rowland is an adjunct associate professor in the Research School of Social Sciences at the Australian National University. He is the author of Demographic Methods and Concepts and more than a hundred other academic publications, many on aspects of population aging.
    Description / Table of Contents: Population Aging; Preface; Structure and Contents; Part I: Aging and Societies; Part II: Communities, Families and Individuals; Part III: Policies and Prospects; Acknowledgements; Contents; Part I: Aging and Societies; Chapter 1: A Silent Revolution; 1.1 Demographic Autumn; 1.2 The Threshold of Later Life; 1.3 Global and Regional Changes; 1.4 National Population Aging; 1.5 Aging and Demographic Transition Theory; 1.6 Further Transition Theories; 1.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 2: The New Demography; 2.1 Continuing Changes; 2.2 Overview of Trends; 2.3 Growth and Aging
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Contemporary Developments2.5 Implications for Aging and Population Size; 2.5.1 Effects of Fertility and Mortality; 2.5.2 Effects of Migration; 2.6 The Tempo of Aging; 2.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: National Trends; 3.1 Population Profiles; 3.2 Types of Age Structures; 3.3 Changes Through Time; 3.4 Labour Force Changes; 3.5 Generational Changes; 3.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: The 'New Era' in Health; 4.1 New Longevity; 4.2 The Fourth Stage; 4.3 Longevity; 4.4 Hubris; 4.5 The Status Syndrome; Box 4.1 Social Inequality and Smoking; 4.6 The Paradox of Health
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.7 Health Risk Factors4.8 Compression of Mortality and Morbidity; 4.9 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: Survival and Health; 5.1 Population Health; 5.2 Life Expectancy at Older Ages; 5.3 Healthy Life Expectancy; 5.4 The Burden of Disease; 5.5 Conclusion; References; Part II: Communities, Families and Individuals; Chapter 6: Community Change; 6.1 The Community Perspective; 6.2 Aging in Place; Box 6.1 Characteristics of Age-Friendly Cities; 6.3 Migration; 6.4 Explaining Migration; Box 6.2 The Elderly Mobility Transition; 6.5 Community Composition; 6.6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Community Participation7.1 Social Integration; Box 7.1 Age Integration; 7.2 Social Capital; 7.3 Measuring Social Capital; 7.4 International Comparisons; 7.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: Family Change; 8.1 The Family Nexus; 8.2 Families and Aging; 8.3 The First Transition; 8.4 The Second Transition; 8.5 Explaining Changes; 8.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 9: Family Resources; 9.1 Family Diversity; 9.2 Marriage and Cohabitation; 9.3 Divorce and Remarriage; 9.4 Choices of Living Arrangements; 9.5 Householders and Coresidents; 9.6 Friends; 9.7 Leaving the Home; 9.8 Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 10: Successful Aging; 10.1 The New Paradigm?; 10.2 Avoiding Disease and Disability; 10.3 High Cognitive and Physical Function; 10.4 Engagement with Life; 10.5 Limits of Successful Aging; 10.6 Obesity; 10.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 11: The Third Age; 11.1 Stages of Life; 11.2 Origins; 11.3 Characteristics of the Third Age; 11.4 Health; 11.5 The 'Fourth Age'; 11.6 The Later Life Course; 11.7 Establishing the Third Age; 11.8 Challenges; 11.9 Conclusion; References; Part III: Policies and Prospects; Chapter 12: Policy Concepts; 12.1 The Expanding Policy Agenda
    Description / Table of Contents: 12.2 Active Aging
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400740594
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 507 p. 10 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Applied psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Applied psychology
    Abstract: Employees have personal responsibilities as well as responsibilities to their employers. They also have rights. In order to maintain their well-being, employees need opportunities to resolve conflicting obligations. Employees are often torn between the ethical obligations to fulfill both their work and non-work roles, to respect and be respected by their employers and coworkers, to be responsible to the organization while the organization is reciprocally responsible to them, to be afforded some degree of autonomy at work while attending to collaborative goals, to work within a climate of mutual employee-management trust, and to voice opinions about work policies, processes and conditions without fear of retribution. Humanistic organizations can recognize conflicts created by the work environment and provide opportunities to resolve or minimize them. This handbook empirically documents the dilemmas that result from responsibility-based conflicts. The book is organized by sources of dilemmas that fall into three major categories: individual, organizational (internal policies and procedures), and cultural (social forces external to the organization), including an introduction¡and a final integration of the many ways in which organizations can contribute to positive employee health and well-being. This book is aimed at both academicians and practitioners who are interested in how interventions that stem from industrial and organizational psychology may address ethical dilemmas commonly faced by employees. ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡
    Abstract: Employees have personal responsibilities as well as responsibilities to their employers. They also have rights. In order to maintain their well-being, employees need opportunities to resolve conflicting obligations. Employees are often torn between the ethical obligations to fulfill both their work and non-work roles, to respect and be respected by their employers and coworkers, to be responsible to the organization while the organization is reciprocally responsible to them, to be afforded some degree of autonomy at work while attending to collaborative goals, to work within a climate of mutual employee-management trust, and to voice opinions about work policies, processes and conditions without fear of retribution. Humanistic organizations can recognize conflicts created by the work environment and provide opportunities to resolve or minimize them. This handbook empirically documents the dilemmas that result from responsibility-based conflicts. The book is organized by sources of dilemmas that fall into three major categories: individual, organizational (internal policies and procedures), and cultural (social forces external to the organization), including an introduction and a final integration of the many ways in which organizations can contribute to positive employee health and well-being.This book is aimed at both academicians and practitioners who are interested in how interventions that stem from industrial and organizational psychology may address ethical dilemmas commonly faced by employees.
    Description / Table of Contents: Work and Quality of Life; Contents; Part I: Introduction; Chapter 1: Stuck Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Quality of Work Life; Ethics at Work; Do We Have a Problem?; An Ethical Work Culture; Breaking the Code: Why Do Ethical Dilemmas Arise?; Ethical Dilemmas at Work; Individual Sources of Dilemmas; Organizational Sources of Dilemmas; Cultural Sources of Dilemmas; Consequences for Employees Stuck Between a Rock and a Hard Place; References; Part II: Foundations; Chapter 2: Professional Ethical Standards: The Journey Toward Effective Codes of Ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: Code Research Evolves : Content to GovernanceIt Takes More: Institutionalization; Process; Implicit and Explicit Institutionalization of Ethics; Considerations of International Professional Ethical Standards; References; Chapter 3: Employee Well-Being: An Integrative Perspective; What Is Employee Well-Being ?; Employee Well-Being as Meaningful Work; Employee Well-Being as an Affective Response Toward the Work Environment; Employee Well-Being as Ratio of Positive to Negative Affect Experienced at Work; Employee Well-Being as Need Satisfaction Through Organizational Resources
    Description / Table of Contents: Employee Well-Being as Satisfaction in Work LifeJob-Specific Well-Being and Context-Free Well-Being; What Is the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Personal Happiness?; How Does Job Satisfaction Influence Personal Happiness? Mediators; Domain Satisfaction Theories; Spillover; Segmentation; Compensation; Border; Role Theories; Conflict; Boundary; Identity; Resource Theories; Scarcity; Facilitation; The Vitamin Analogy; Ego-Involvement Theories; Engagement; Flow; Human Development Theories; Hygiene Factors Versus Motivators; Self-determination; Goal Theories
    Description / Table of Contents: Selection, Optimization, and CompensationTime Management; Goal Selection/Implementation; What Are Other Consequences of Job Satisfaction and Personal Happiness?; What Are the Predictors of Job Satisfaction?; The Work Environment; Opportunity for Personal Control; Opportunity for Skill Use; Externally Generated Goals; Variety; Environmental Clarity; Availability of Money; Physical Security; Supportive Supervision; Opportunity for Interpersonal Contact; Valued Social Position; Employee Characteristics; Affective Disposition; The Big Five Personality Traits; Core Self-evaluation; Employee Age
    Description / Table of Contents: Gender DifferencesOther Factors; Work-Related Behaviors; Job Performance; Absenteeism; Turnover; Discretionary Activities; Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Work Stress: Help Me Get My Feet Back on the Ground; Decisions to Manage Stress as Ethical Dilemmas; Stressors and Reasons for Handling Them Differently; Coping with Workplace Stressors; Internally Based Factors that May Influence One's Ability to Manage Stress; Self-Efficacy/Beliefs About Self; Fatigue/Exhaustion; Mood; Age/Stage of Life; Organizational Programs; Employee Assistance; Boundary and Coping Strategies; Employee Recovery
    Description / Table of Contents: Employee Socialization, Mentoring, and Social Support
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400742109
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 351 p. 82 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The urban fabric of crime and fear
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Criminology ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Criminology ; Human Geography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Stadtplanung ; Kriminalität ; Kriminalitätsfurcht
    Abstract: How does the city{u2019}s urban fabric relate to crime and fear, and how is that fabric affected by crime and fear? Does the urban environment affect one{u2019}s decision to commit an offence? Is there a victimisation-related inequality within cities? How do crime and fear interrelate to inequality and segregation in cities of developing countries? What are the challenges to planning cities which are both safe and sustainable? This book searches for answers to these questions in the nature of the city, particularly in the social interactions that take place in urban space distinctively guided by different land uses and people{u2019}s activities.¡ In other words, the book deals with the urban fabric of crime and fear. The novelty of the book is to place safety and security issues on the urban scale by (1) showing links between urban structure, and crime and fear, (2) illustrating how different disciplines deal with urban vulnerability to (and fear of) crime (3) including concrete examples of issues and challenges found in European and North American cities, and, without being too extensive, also in cities of the Global South
    Abstract: With global case studies, this book traces the interplay between crime, and the fear of crime, and the wider urban fabric. It shows how an urban environment can affect the decision to commit a crime, and how some cityscape have crime and inequality 'built in'
    Description / Table of Contents: The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear; Preface; Chapter Outlines; Contents; Introduction; Chapter 1: The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 The `Urban Fabric´ in This Book; 1.2 Placing Fear on the Urban Scale; 1.3 Micro-urban Environments of Crime and Fear; 1.4 Crime, Fear of Crime in Neighbourhoods and Its Effects; 1.5 The Context of Crime and Fear in Cities of Global South; 1.6 Actions for Safe Urban Environments; 1.7 Concluding and Looking Ahead; References; Part I: Placing Fear on the Urban Scale
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: Urban Security: Whose Security? Everyday Responses to Urban Fears2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Whose Fear Is It Anyway?; 2.3 Outline of the Chapter; 2.4 Methodology; 2.5 Control, Surveillance and Young People´s Security; 2.6 Victimisation and Fear; 2.7 Belonging, Exclusion and Agency in Urban Youth Security; 2.8 Citizenship and Urban Security; 2.9 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Urban Fear and Its Roots in Place; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Neighbourhood Contexts and Causal Mechanisms; 3.2.1 Crime and Disorder; 3.2.2 Social and Organisational Neighbourhood Structures
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.3 Multilevel Approaches to Neighbourhood Effects3.3 Study One: The Meaning and Effect of Neighbourhood; 3.3.1 Hypotheses; 3.3.2 Data; 3.3.3 Defining Neighbourhoods, Analysing Neighbourhood Effects and Incorporating Spatial Autocorrelation; 3.3.4 Measures; 3.3.5 Results; 3.3.6 Discussion; 3.4 Study Two: Issues in the Measurement of Fear of Crime; 3.4.1 Objectives and Data; 3.4.2 Measures and Analytical Strategy; 3.4.3 Results; 3.5 Final Considerations; References; Part II: Micro-Urban Environments of Crime and Fear; Chapter 4: Safe on the Move: The Importance of the Built Environment
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1 Introduction4.2 Who Is Afraid and Why?; 4.3 Fear and the Spatial Characteristics of Place; 4.4 Fear of Transit in Los Angeles; 4.5 Crime and the Spatial Characteristics of Places; 4.6 Transit Crime in Los Angeles; 4.7 Recommendations for Reducing Fear and Crime in Transit Environments; References; Chapter 5: Safety in Numbers: High-Resolution Analysis of Crime in Street Networks; 5.1 Background: New Urbanism and Defensible Space; 5.2 Theoretical Background: The Other Side of Newman; 5.3 House Type, Socio-economic Level, Density and Residential Burglary; 5.4 Building-Centred Density
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.5 Contextualising the Street Network and Crime Problem5.6 Segment Connectivity and Other Variables; 5.7 Primary Risk Band Analysis of Robbery; 5.8 Robbery in Space and Time; 5.9 Discussion: Safety in Numbers, a Paradigm Changing Result; References; Part III: Crime, Fear of Crime in Neighbourhoods and Their Effects; Chapter 6: Ecological Analysis of Urban Offence and Offender Data; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Ecological Analysis in Practice; 6.3 Explaining Geographical Variation in Burglary Rates; 6.4 Identifying High-Intensity Crime Areas; 6.5 Analyzing the Geography of Offending; 6.6 Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: References
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048189908
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (LXXXVIII, 1340 p. 580 illus., 135 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Nissan, Ephraim Computer applications for handling legal evidence, police investigation and case argumentation
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Criminology
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of computer techniques and tools especially from artificial intelligence (AI) for handling legal evidence, police intelligence, crime analysis or detection, and forensic testing, with a sustained discussion of methods for the modelling of reasoning and forming an opinion about the evidence, methods for the modelling of argumentation, and computational approaches to dealing with legal, or any, narratives. By the 2000s, the modelling of reasoning on legal evidence has emerged as a significant area within the well-established field of AI Law. An overview such as this one has never been attempted before. It offers a panoramic view of topics, techniques and tools. It is more than a survey, as topic after topic, the reader can get a closer view of approaches and techniques. One aim is to introduce practitioners of AI to the modelling legal evidence. Another aim is to introduce legal professionals, as well as the more technically oriented among law enforcement professionals, or researchers in police science, to information technology resources from which their own respective field stands to benefit. Computer scientists must not blunder into design choices resulting in tools objectionable for legal professionals, so it is important to be aware of ongoing controversies. A survey is provided of argumentation tools or methods for reasoning about the evidence. Another class of tools considered here is intended to assist in organisational aspects of managing of the evidence. Moreover, tools appropriate for crime detection, intelligence, and investigation include tools based on link analysis and data mining. Concepts and techniques are introduced, along with case studies. So are areas in the forensic sciences. Special chapters are devoted to VIRTOPSY (a procedure for legal medicine) and FLINTS (a tool for the police). This is both an introductory book (possibly a textbook), and a reference for specialists fromvarious quarters.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Contents; Abstract; Abstracts of the Chapters; Call for Information; List of Section Authors; 1 A Preliminary Historical Perspective; 2 Models of Forming an Opinion; 2.1 Modelling Adjudicators' Shifts of Opinion; 2.1.1 Preliminaries; 2.1.2 Distributed Belief Revision for Modelling the Dynamics of Adjudicators' Opinion; 2.1.3 Further Considerations, and Suggestions of Possible Refinements; 2.1.4 Devices of Manipulation of Incoming Information in Court; 2.1.5 Remarks About Procedures and Jurisdictions; 2.1.6 A Taxonomy of Quantitative Models
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.7 An Excessive Focus on Juries?2.2 Reasoning About a Charge and Explanations: Seminal Tools from the Late 1980s and Their Aftermath; 2.2.1 ECHO, and PEIRCE's Remake of the Peyer Case; 2.2.1.1 Thagard's 1989 Simulation of the Jury at the Peyer Case; 2.2.1.2 Thagard's Principles of Explanatory Coherence; 2.2.1.3 Thagard's Neural Network Algorithm in ECHO; 2.2.1.4 Thagard's Greedy Algorithm for Simulating a Trial; 2.2.1.5 Josephson's Abducer, PEIRCE-IGTT; 2.2.1.6 Abductive Reasoning, and Inference to the Best Explanation; 2.2.1.7 The von Bülow Trials
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.1.8 Thagardüs Treatment of the von Bülow Trials: Using ECHO and a Coherence Network, vs. Producing a Bayesian Network with JavaBayes2.2.2 ALIBI, a Planner for Exoneration; 2.2.2.1 1989: An Annus Mirabilis?; 2.2.2.2 Workings and Structure of ALIBI; 2.2.2.3 Examples of ALIBI's Output; 2.2.2.4 Knowledge Representation in ALIBI; 2.2.2.5 An Illustration of the Conceptual Factors Involved in Common Sense About the Jeweller's Example; 2.2.2.6 An Afterlife of Some ALIBI Sessions; 2.2.2.7 Extension with the Dramatis Personae Approach; 2.2.2.8 Wells and Olson's Taxonomy of Alibis
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3 A Quick Survey of Some Bayesian and Naive Bayesian Approaches in Law2.3.1 Underlying Concepts; 2.3.2 Some Applications in Law; 2.4 The Controversy Concerning the Probabilistic Account of Juridical Proof; 2.5 A Quick Sampling of Some Probabilistic Applications; 2.5.1 Poole's Independent Choice Logic and Reasoning About Accounts of a Crime; 2.5.2 Dynamic Uncertain Inference Concerning Criminal Cases, and Snow and Belis's Recursive Multidimensional Scoring; 2.6 Kappa Calculus in the Service of Legal Evidence; 2.6.1 Preliminary Considerations; 2.6.2 A Review of Åqvist's Scheme
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.6.3 A Review of Kappa Calculus2.6.4 A Comparison of the Schemes; 2.6.4.1 Equivalence of Kappa-Calculus to Grading Mechanisms; 2.6.4.2 Reintroducing the Probabilities; 2.6.5 Suggested Solution; 2.6.6 Contextual Assessment of the Method; 2.6.7 An Application to Relative Plausibility?Considerations About a Role for the Formalism; 3 Argumentation; 3.1 Types of Arguments; 3.2 Wigmore Charts vs. Toulmin Structure for Representing Relations Among Arguments; 3.2.1 Preliminaries; 3.2.2 The Notation of Wigmore Charts; 3.2.3 A Wigmorean Analysis of an Example
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.3.1 The Case, the Propositions, and the Wigmore Chart
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789400738492
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 126p. 15 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 105
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Porter, Jeremy Reed, 1978 - Geographical sociology
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geography ; Regional economics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Human geography ; Methodology ; Spatial behavior ; Soziologie ; Geografie ; Geoinformationssystem
    URL: Cover
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789400729728
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 311p. 16 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The politicization of parenthood
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Social work ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences ; Families ; Family policy ; Parenting ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Familienpolitik ; Kind ; Erziehung ; Familienerziehung ; Familienpolitik
    URL: Cover
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400701779
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 200p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ethics ; Maternal and infant welfare ; Quality of Life ; Labor economics ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048198405
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 374p, digital)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Confronting Genocide
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Comparative law ; Criminology ; Political science ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Völkermord ; Prävention
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400715769
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 480p. 6 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Frontiers in Sociology and Social Research 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Cover
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048199532
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 196p. 14 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: At the turn of the 21st century, human health and economic growth are inextricably linked components of international development. Challenges in Health and Development is a primer on the changing configurations of population health and economic growth in development policy. It examines strategies of investing in human health and investing in economic growth as distinct approaches to development, explores the symbiotic relationship of these tactics, and considers the applications and outcomes from a global, national and community level perspective. Each chapter introduces concepts of economic development and population health, and uses case studies to illustrate the same. These case studies include program and policy examples from Bangladesh, Chile, Haiti, Rwanda, South Africa and Sri Lanka. This text examines the impact of macroeconomic adjustment programs, health care restructuring, investment in primary health care, public-private partnerships, and the challenges of program coordination and up-scaling in stable and conflict-ridden countries. Discussion questions are provided at the end of each chapter to facilitate classroom activities. health and economic growth are inextricably linked components of international development. Challenges in Health and Developmentis a primer on the changing configurations of population health and economic growth in development policy. It examines strategies of investing in human health and investing in economic growth as distinct approaches to development, explcomes of the same from a global, national and community level perspective. Each chapter introduces concepts of economic development and population health and uses case studies to illustrate the same. These case studies include program and policy examples from Bangladesh, Chile, Haiti, Rwanda, South Africa and Sri Lanka. This text examines the impact of macroeconomic adjustment programs, health care restructuring, investment in primary health care, public-private partnerships, and the challenges of program coordination and up-scaling in stable and conflict-ridden countries. Discussion questions are provided at the end of each chapter to facilitate classroom activities.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789048198610
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 230p, digital)
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 43
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: While community quality-of-life indicators are gaining much needed attention in both scholarly work and practice, their application in the areas of parks, recreation and tourism management are not as well known. The applicability of indicator systems for natural resource and natural resource area management within the parks and recreation arena is very high, including urban parks and recreation programs and their influence on quality of life. Tourism is also an area that needs much more work in terms of assessing impacts as well as developing indicators for gauging progress in the long term. All three areas are an integrated discipline and most programs throughout the developed world are housed co-jointly. There are several researchers across the globe who are conducting innovative work in these areas. The editors feel that a volume on the topic will spur additional interests as well as serve to lead the research efforts.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048196500
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 400p, digital)
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 41
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Social work ; Quality of Life Research ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book contains a series of articles, written by international experts in the fields of intellectual disability and quality of life, that explore a broad range of issues that impact on the quality of life of people with intellectual disabilities and their families. The book commences with a general discussion on defining quality of life and family quality of life and the appropriateness of using these constructs in the field of intellectual disability, and is followed by an analysis on the effects of living arrangements and employment on quality of life and the book. The book concludes with discussions on the unique issues facing children with intellectual disabilities and people living in developing countries and the effect these issues have upon their quality of life.
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  • 96
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400707443
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 408p. 15 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: CERC Studies in Comparative Education 28
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Social sciences ; Education ; Education ; Curriculum planning ; Social sciences
    Abstract: How are students in Asia and the Pacific taught to be effective citizens? Following two successful volumes previously published in this series, Citizenship Education in Asia and the Pacific: Concepts and Issues and Citizenship Curriculum in Asia and the Pacific, this volume focuses on citizenship pedagogies that are promoted by governments in the region, advocated by scholars, and adapted in the schools and classrooms where citizenship education takes place every day. Thirteen case studies from diverse societies in Asia and the Pacific highlight the ways in which teachers and students think ab
    Abstract: How are students in Asia and the Pacific taught to be effective citizens? Following two successful volumes previously published in this series, Citizenship Education in Asia and the Pacific: Concepts and Issues and Citizenship Curriculum in Asia and the Pacific, this volume focuses on citizenship pedagogies that are promoted by governments in the region, advocated by scholars, and adapted in the schools and classrooms where citizenship education takes place every day. Thirteen case studies from diverse societies in Asia and the Pacific highlight the ways in which teachers and students think ab
    Description / Table of Contents: Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; List of Abbreviations; List of Tables; List of Figures; Foreword; Introduction Pedagogies: Possibilities and Realities for Citizenship Education; South Asia; South East Asia; North Asia; Pacific Rim; Pacific Islands; Conclusion; Conceptual Overview; 1 'Talking' about Pedagogy: Classroom Discourse and Citizenship Education; North and East Asia; 2 Pedagogies of Cultural Integration in Chinese Citizenship Education; Moral Education through Aesthetic Appreciation; The Dialogue Approach; The Life-practice and Activity oriented Approaches
    Description / Table of Contents: The Affective ApproachConclusion; 3 The Effectiveness of Action Learning in the Teaching of Citizenship Education: A Hong Kong Case Study; Introduction; Definition of Action Learning Pedagogy; Case Study; Results of the Study; Teacher-Observers' Views of the Feasibility of Action Learning Approach; The Experimental Teacher's View of the Feasibility of an Action Learning Approach; The Effectiveness of an Action Learning Approach to Citizenship Education; Knowledge; Knowledge Gained in the First Cycle of the Action Research; Knowledge Gained in the Second Cycle of the Research Study; Skills
    Description / Table of Contents: ValuesImplications; The Existing Teaching Environment does not Support the Development of Citizenship Education; Well-planned and Well-designed Curriculum is Important; Changes in Citizenship Education Implied by the Action Learning Programme; Change in the Teacher's Role; Change of Values; Discussion; Conclusion; 4 Structure and Agency: A Comparison of Youth Learning of Citizenship in Taipei and Calgary; Introduction; National Identity and Citizenship Education in Taiwan; Identity Formation and Citizenship Education in Canada; Methodology; Participant Profiles
    Description / Table of Contents: Similarities and Differences in Youth's Learning of CitizenshipCivic and Ethnic Senses of Belonging; National Attachment and Global Senses of Belonging; Indifference to Politics; Participation in and out of School; Perceptions of Socialisation Messages; The Role of Personal Agency on Youth's Learning of Citizenship; Contrasting Cases; Interplay among Social Structure, Interaction, and Personal Attributes; Pedagogical Implications for Citizenship Education; Conclusion; 5 Exemplary Social Studies Lessons in Japan: Pedagogy for Effective Citizenship Education
    Description / Table of Contents: Current Conditions and Issues for Citizenship Education in JapanMethodology; Pedagogy for Citizenship Education as Seen in Exemplary Social Studies Lessons; Experience and Understanding Type of Social Studies; Explanation and Enquiry Type of Social Studies; Problem Solving Type of Social Studies; Decision Making Type of Social Studies; Social Construction Type of Social Studies; Improving Lessons to Support Teachers' Development of Citizenship Education; Conclusion; South and Southeast Asia; 6 Citizenship Education in Pakistan: Caught in the Stranglehold of Transmission Pedagogies
    Description / Table of Contents: The Political and Ideological Context of Pakistan
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400705395
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 204p, digital)
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis 28
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Sociology ; Quality of Life Research ; Migration ; Demography ; Social Sciences
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789048132096 , 9789048132089
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXVIII, 390 p. 102 illus., 55 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Urban and Landscape Perspectives 7
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Culture Study and teaching ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; Human geography
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9789048128341 , 9789048128334
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 314p, digital)
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook 27
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Governing future technologies
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Science History ; Ethics ; Science Philosophy ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Science History ; Ethics ; Science Philosophy ; Sociology ; Social sciences ; Nanotechnologie ; Steuerung ; Technikbewertung ; Nanotechnologie ; Steuerung ; Technikbewertung
    Abstract: 〈P〉A multiplicity of stakeholders have begun to analyze the implications of nanotechnology. In the course of these efforts, a social phenomenon has emerged, one defined in this book as assessment regime, which explores and critically analyses this regime.〈/P〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Contributors; Introduction: Governing Future Technologies; Part I Going Nano: Opportunities and Risks; Reinventing a Laboratory: Nanotechnology as a Resource for Organizational Change; 1 Introduction: Scientific Fields and Organizations; 2 Formation and Crises: History of a Testing Institute; 3 Shift: Addressing the Nano-Scale; 3.1 Economy of Promises and Performance Indicators; 3.2 Organizational Alignment: Recruitment, NANO 1 and NANO 2; 4 Differentiation: Strategies to Rethink Testing; 4.1 Reduction and Devaluation of Testing
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 Reinterpretation and Repositioning of Testing4.3 Re-Valorization of Service; 5 Integration: Shaping the Contours of Nanotechnology; 5.1 ELSI, EHS, and Finance: The Case of the NanoConvention; 5.2 Public Understanding of Science: The Case of NanoPubli; 6 Conclusions; 7 Epilogue; References; Negotiating Nano: From Assessing Risks to Disciplinary Transformations; 1 Introduction: Identity Discourses and Assessment Dilemmas; 2 Strategies, Facing Problematic Identities; 2.1 Relegation to the Future; 2.2 Evading the Problem by Definitions and Representations
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3 Self-Reflection in the Social Sciences and Ethics2.4 Asking the Public; 2.5 Delegation to Toxicological Risk Research; 3 Transformation Processes in Toxicology; 3.1 The Significance of Doing ''Nano'': Negotiating Novelty; 3.2 The Significance of Being ''nano'': Reflections on Function and Expectations; 4 Assessment Transforming Disciplines?; 4.1 Toxicology as a Nanoscience?; 4.2 Disciplines Assessed; References; Nanoscience is 100 Years Old. The Defensive Appropriation of the Nanotechnology Discourse within the Disciplinary Boundaries of Crystallography
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Strong Traditions and Weak Positions in Crystallography2 Discursive Limits at the Nanoscale; 3 Networking a New Identity; 4 Conclusions; References; Part II Making Sense: Visions, Images, and Video Games; From Nano-Convergence to NBIC-Convergence: The Best Way to Predict the Future is to Create it; 1 Introduction; 2 The Rhetoric of Nano-Convergence; 2.1 Convergence-as-Fact; 2.2 Convergence-by-Higher-Necessity; 2.3 Convergence-as-Opportunity; 3 NBIC-Convergence; 3.1 From Nano-Convergence to NBIC-Convergence; 3.2 The Ideas and Articulations of NBIC-Convergence
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 The Friends of NBIC-Convergence4 Analysis: Convergence as a Teleological Concept; 5 Conclusion: New Challenges for STS; References; Deliberating Visions: The Case of Human Enhancement in the Discourse on Nanotechnology and Convergence; 1 Nanotechnology and the Convergence of Visions; 2 Aprs La Lutte: The Return of Posthumanism; 3 The Politics of Nanoconvergence and Human Enhancement; 4 Shortcomings and Obstacles in the Deliberation of Visions; References; Visual Dynamics: The Defuturization of the Popular Nano-Discourse as an Effect of Increasing Economization; 1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 Futuristic Images and Contemporary Images of the Future
    Note: Includes index
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048188147
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 150p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geriatrics ; Aging Research ; Anthropology ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Altern ; Selbstständigkeit ; Hauspflege ; Altenpflege ; Familienbeziehung ; Sozialer Kontakt
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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