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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (32)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048125937
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: Theory and Decision Library 42
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Preference change
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Microeconomics ; Philosophy ; Logic ; Microeconomics ; Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Präferenz ; Philosophie ; Psychologie ; Wirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: The fact that preferences change is a pressing but unresolved problem for philosophy and the social sciences. Social scientists use preferences to explain agents’ behaviour, philosophers use preferences to explicate value judgements. A lot of empirical research is invested into identifying people’s preferences. However, the success of these endeavours is seriously threatened, because precise accounts of when and why preferences change are lacking. This volume answers to this need by collecting new essays from an interdisciplinary group of experts in the field. These essays, especially written for this volume, survey the newest approaches to preference change developed in the social sciences and in philosophy, and will serve as a platform for future research. They review some standard material, including the neoclassical preference model and doxastic preference change, time preferences and the debate over policy evaluation under preference change. However, the focus is on new research that is not widely known, such as conditional utilities, non-monotonic logics, complex systems models, inter-temporal choice approaches, etc. The book serves three purposes. It introduces undergraduate students to the current state of research on preference change, it gives graduate students and researchers in-depth insights into the state-of-the-art modelling techniques of different disciplines, and it points out to experts the lacunae in the literature and directions for future research.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preference Change: An Introduction; Three Analyses of Sour Grapes; For Better or for Worse: Dynamic Logics of Preference; Preference, Priorities and Belief; Why the Received Models of Considering Preference Change Must Fail; Exploitable Preference Changes; Recursive Self-prediction in Self-control and Its Failure; From Belief Revision to Preference Change; Preference Utilitarianism by Way of Preference Change?; The Ethics of Nudge; Preference Kinematics; Population-Dependent Costs of Detecting Trustworthiness: An Indirect Evolutionary Analysis
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402099861
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: 1
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 323.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Menschenrecht ; Philosophie ; Ethik ; Universalismus
    Kurzfassung: This book advances a post-metaphysical model for testing the validity of human rights principles. It takes into account some of the most recent researches in the field of cognitive linguistics and ethics in order to ground a deliberative model based upon the Kantian reflective judgment. Even if specifically suited for academics and research scholars, it can profitably be adopted as a supplementary textbook in masters and doctoral programmes. As a unique contemporary contribution to the understanding of the conceptual status of human rights principles, this work represents an invaluable instrument also for the activities conducted at research centres and think-tanks. Indeed the abstract premises of the book are oriented to a more and more concrete underpinning of the contemporary human rights challenges as those faced by public officials involved in human rights project cooperation.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Part I; 1 Cognitive Relativism and Experiential Rationality; 1.1 Beyond Cognitive and Linguistic Relativism; 1.2 Epistemic Relativism Refuted; 1.3 The Experiential Validity of the Cognitive System; 1.3.1 Judgement and Truth; 2 Beyond Moral Relativism and Objectivism; 2.1 Forms of Moral Relativism; 2.2 The Two Horns of the Dilemma: Relativism versus Objectivism; 2.2.1 Harman's Inner-Judgments Relativism; 2.2.2 The Limits of Nagel's Objectivism in Morality; 2.3 Wong's Mixed Position: the Idea of Pluralistic Relativism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4 Discursive Dialectic of Recognition: for a Post-Metaphysical Justification of the Domain of the Ethical LifePart II; 3 Human Rights and Pluralisitc Universalism; 3.1 From Purposive Action to Communicative Action; 3.2 The Priority of Recognition and the Formal System of Basic Liberties; 3.3 The Exemplar Validity of Human Rights; 3.4 Deliberative Constraints and Pluralistic Universalism; 4 The Legal Dimensions of Human Rights; 4.1 The Source and the Content Validity of Law; 4.2 The Structure and Function of Human Rights; 4.3 Transplantability and Legal Commensurability
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4 What is Wrong in the Democratic Peace Theory? A Defence ofInternational Legal PluralismBibliography; Author Index; Subject Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402068409
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 170
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    Schlagwort(e): Developmental psychology ; Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Ethik ; Philosophie ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Kurzfassung: Feminist Ethics and Social and Political Philosophy: Theorizing the Non-Ideal is a collection of feminist essays that self-consciously develop non-idealizing approaches to either ethics or social and political philosophy (or both). Characterizing feminist ethics and social and political philosophy as marked by a tendency to be non-idealizing serves to thematize the volume, while still allowing the essays to be diverse enough to constitute a representation of current work in the fields of feminist ethics and social and political philosophy. Each of the essays either serves as an instance of work that is rooted in actual, non-ideal conditions, and that, as such, is able to consider any of the many questions relevant to subordinated people, or reflects theoretically on the significance of non-idealizing as an approach to feminist ethics or social and political philosophy. The volume will be of interest to feminist scholars from all disciplines, to academics who are ethicists and political philosophers as well as to graduate students and advanced undergraduates, and to an educated popular audience as well.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgments; Contents; About the Contributors; Introduction; 4.0 Feminist Ethics and Feminist Social and Political Philosophy; 4.1 Theorizing the Non-Ideal; 4.2 Preview of the Essays; 4.3 Notes; References; Part I Feminist Theorizations of Ethics and Politics, and of the Ideal and Non-ideal; 1 Normativity, Feminism, and Politics; 1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.4; 1.5; Notes; References; 2 Ethical Reasons and Political Commitments; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Political Commitment and Ethical Reasons; 2.3 Political Commitment and Ideal Theory; 2.3.1 Normative Priority; 2.3.2 Fungibility; 2.4 Justification
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.5 Conclusion2.6 Notes; References; 3 Feminist Eudaimonism: Eudaimonism as Non-Ideal Theory; 3.1 Eudaimonism, Idealized and Non-Idealized; 3.2 The Rejection of Eudaimonism; 3.3 Eudaimonism as Non-Ideal Theory; 3.4 Notes; References; 4 LImagination au Pouvoir: Comparing John Rawlss Method of Ideal Theory with Iris Marion Youngs Method of Critical Theory; 4.1 Rawlss Method of Ideal Theory; 4.2 Youngs Method of Critical Theory; 4.3 Some Advantages of Youngs Critical Method; 4.4 The Limits of Method or Limagination au Pouvoir; 4.5 Notes; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part II Critiquing Idealized Characterizations of Personhood5 Conjoined Twins, Embodied Personhood, and Surgical Separation; 5.1 Conjoined Twins; 5.2 The Issue of Separation; 5.3 The History of Metaphysical Assumptions About Conjoined Twins; 5.4 Embodied Personhood in Singletons, Non-Conjoined Twins, and Conjoined Twins; 5.5 Some Conclusions; 5.6 Notes; References; 6 The Ideology of the Normal: Desire, Ethics, and Kierkegaardian Critique; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Critical Theory and the Stages of Existence; 6.3 Critical Theory and Spiritual Inwardness; 6.4 Conclusion; 6.5 Notes; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7 The Challenge of Care to Idealizing Theories of Distributive Justice7.1 Introduction: People We Meet and Egalitarian Theories of Distributive Justice; 7.2 Care as a Form of Luck; 7.3 Sources of Failed Care; 7.4 Improving Care: Towards Equal Access and Better Quality; 7.5 The Limits to Redistributing Care; 7.6 Conclusions: The Ethics of Care Illuminates the Limits of Ideal Theories of Justice; 7.7 Notes; References; 8 The Ethics of Philosophizing: Ideal Theory and the Exclusion of People with Severe Cognitive Disabilities; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 An Ethics of Care as a Naturalized Ethics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.3 Problematic Inclusion and Effective Exclusion from the Moral Community8.3.1 Singer's Arguments; 8.3.2 Jeff McMahan's Arguments; 8.4 The Ethics of Philosophizing and the Best Practices of Ethical Thinking; 8.4.1 The Practice of Epistemic Responsibility: Know the Subject that you are Using to Make a Philosophical Point; 8.4.2 Epistemic Modesty: Know What You Don't Know; 8.4.3 Humility: Resist the Arrogant Imposition of Your Own Values; 8.4.4 Accountability: Attend to the Consequences of Your Philosophizing; 8.5 Concluding Remarks: Ethical Best Practices; 8.6 Notes; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part III Remaking the Moral and Political Subject
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781402085826
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Serie: Studies In The History of Philosophy of Mind 8
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Psychology and Philosophy
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Psychology History ; Philosophy ; Psychology and philosophy History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Psychologie ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1500-2000
    Kurzfassung: Psychology and Philosophy provides a history of the relations between philosophy and the science of psychology from late scholasticism to contemporary discussions. The book covers the development from 16th-century interpretations of Aristotles De Anima, through Kantianism and the 19th-century revival of Aristotelianism, up to 20th-century phenomenological and analytic studies of consciousness and the mind. In this volume historically divergent conceptions of psychology as a science receive special emphasis. The volume illuminates the particular nature of studies of the psyche in the contexts of Aristotelian and Cartesian as well as 19th- and 20th-century science and philosophy. The relations between metaphysics, transcendental philosophy, and natural science are studied in the works of Kant, Brentano, Bergson, Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, Wittgenstein, and Davidson. Accounts of less known philosophers, such as Trendelenburg and Maine de Biran, throw new light on the history of the field. Discussions concerning the connections between moral philosophy and philosophical psychology broaden the volumes perspective and show new directions for development. All contributions are based on novel research in their respective fields. The collection provides materials for researchers and graduate students in the fields of philosophy of mind, history of philosophy, and psychology.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199891993
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 635 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of philosophy and neuroscience
    DDC: 612.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Neurosciences Philosophy ; Neurosciences ; Philosophy ; Philosophie ; Neurologie
    Kurzfassung: This title is a collection of interdisciplinary research from contributors including both philosophers and neuroscientists. Topics covered include the neurobiology of learning and memory perception and sensation, neurocomputational modelling neuroanatomy, neuroethics, and neurology and clinical neuropsychology
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199892006
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 524 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of philosophy and literature
    DDC: 801
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    Schlagwort(e): Literature Philosophy ; Literature Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Philosophie ; Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This title investigates literature as a form of attention to human life. Various forms of attention are considered and in each case, the effort is to track and evaluate how specific modes and works of imaginative literature answer to important needs of human subjects.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9780191577154
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 816 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of philosophy of mind
    DDC: 128.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy of mind ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geist ; Philosophie ; Philosophy of Mind
    Kurzfassung: This is the most authoritative and comprehensive guide ever published to the state of the art in philosophy of mind, a flourishing area of research. An outstanding team of contributors offer 45 new critical surveys of a wide range of topics
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9780191577246
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 790 Seiten)
    Serie: Oxford handbooks in philosophy
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of causation
    DDC: 122
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    Schlagwort(e): Causation ; Causation ; Causation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kausalität ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: Causation is a central topic in many areas of philosophy including metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of mind, ethics history of philosophy, and philosophy of science. Here, 37 specially written chapters provide the most comprehensive critical guide available to issues surrounding causation.
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Dordrecht] : Springer | [Heidelberg] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402085963
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The New Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy 64
    DDC: 100
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy ; Humanities ; Antike ; Philosophie ; Selbst
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Dordrecht] : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402061257
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 6
    DDC: 121.34
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy of mind ; Psychology History ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Wahrnehmung ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 360 v. Chr.-1700
    Kurzfassung: This is the first extensive account of philosophical psychology of perception from ancient to early modern times. The book aims to shed light on the developments in the theories of sense-perception in medieval Arabic and Latin philosophy, their ancient background and traditional and new themes in early modern thought. Particular attention is paid to the philosophically significant parts of the theories. The articles concentrate on the so-called external senses and related themes.
    Kurzfassung: While the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology are the main areas in which perception is dealt with in contemporary philosophy, it is also discussed in the theory of knowledge, cognitive science, philosophical aesthetics and metaphysics. In recent years, the rich tradition of various philosophical theories of perception has been increasingly studied by scholars of the history of philosophy of mind. The aim of this collection is to shed light on the developments in the theories of sense-perception in medieval Arabic and Latin philosophy, their ancient background and traditional and new themes in early modern thought. Particular attention is paid to the philosophically significant parts of the theories. The articles concentrate on the so-called external senses and related themes. Many of the central ideas are discussed, although the collection is also meant to shed light on less studied subjects.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: knuutPrel.pdf; knuut01.pdf; knuut02.pdf; knuut03.pdf; knuut04.pdf; knuut05.pdf; knuut06.pdf; knuut07.pdf; knuut08.pdf; knuut09.pdf; knuut10.pdf; knuut11.pdf; knuut12.pdf; knuut13.pdf; knuut14.pdf; knuut15.pdf; knuut16.pdf; 0knuutAuindex.pdf; 0knuutSuindex.pdf
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781402064074
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Serie: International Archives of the History Of Ideas 196
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Platonism at the origins of modernity
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    Schlagwort(e): Plato Influence ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Platonists ; Philosophy, Modern 17th century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Platonismus ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1400-1800
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays offers an overview of the range and breadth of Platonic philosophy in the early modern period. It examines philosophers of Platonic tradition, such as Cusanus, Ficino, and Cudworth. The book also addresses the impact of Platonism on major philosophers of the period, especially Descartes, Leibniz, Locke, Shaftesbury and Berkeley.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191577024
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 642 Seiten)
    Serie: Oxford handbooks in philosophy
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of American philosophy
    DDC: 191
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, American ; Philosophy, American History ; Philosophy, American ; Philosophie ; USA ; Geschichte, 20. Jh. ; Handbuch ; Nachschlagewerk ; Philosophy, American ; History
    Kurzfassung: In this collective study of the development of philosophy in America from the 18th century to the present, leading experts examine distinctive features of American philosophy, trace notable themes, and consider the legacy of key figures, such as Emerson, James and Dewey.
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402082023
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2008 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 340
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Philosophical Lectures on Probability
    Dissertationsvermerk: Lizenzpflichtig
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    Schlagwort(e): Science Genetic epistemology ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Statistics ; Social sciences ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Hochschulschrift ; Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: The book contains the transcription of a course on the foundations of probability given by the Italian mathematician Bruno de Finetti in 1979 at the a oeNational Institute of Advanced Mathematicsa in Rome. Bruno de Finetti (1906-1985) is known worldwide as the founder (together with F.P. Ramsey) of the modern personal probability. His fundamental idea of coherence, along with his Dutch Book argument, continues to play a central role in the debates about the foundations of probability and decision theory. Moreover, his notion of exchangeability and the related Representation Theorem are at the
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Preface; Editor's Notice; De Finetti's Philosophy of Probability; 1 Introductory Lecture; Against the Axiomatic Approach; Subjectivism; Defining Probability; Proper Scoring Rules; 2 Decisions and Proper Scoring Rules; Why Proper Scoring Rules Are Proper; Probability Depends on the Subject's State of Information; Sequential Decisions; Subjectivism versus Objectivism; For an Omniscient Being Probability Would Not Exist; 3 Geometric Representation of Brier's Rule; Envelope Formed by Straight Lines; Operational Definition of Probability; 4 Bayes' Theorem; Bayes' Theorem and Linearity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Statistics and Initial ProbabilitiesBayesian Updating is Not a Corrective Revision; "Adhockeries"; Bayes' Theorem for Random Quantities; Inexpressible Evidence; 5 Physical Probability and Complexity; "Perfect" Dice; The Lottery Paradox; Probability as Frequency; Probability and Physical Laws; Probabilistic Theories as Instruments; Random Sequences; 6 Stochastic Independence and Random Sequences; Logical and Stochastic Independence; Propensities; Independence and Frequentism; Von Mises Collectives; 7 Superstition and Frequentism; The Frequentist Fallacy; Idealized Frameworks
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Fallacy of Hypothesis Testing8 Exchangeability; Urn Drawings with Replacement but Without Independence; Induction and "Unknown" Probabilities; Exchangeable Random Quantities; Alleged Objectivity and Convergence of Subjective Probabilities; 9 Distributions; Introductory Concepts; Cumulative Distributions; Continuous Distributions Without Density; The General Case; Characteristic Functions; About Means; 10 The Concept of Mean; Chisini's Serendipity; G -Means and the Nagumo-Kolmogorov Theorem; Statistical Theory of Extremes and Associative Means; Inequalities Among Associative Means
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Concluding Remarks11 Induction and Sample Randomization; Exchangeability and Convergence to the Observed Frequency; Bayesian Statistics and Sample Randomization; 12 Complete Additivity and Zero Probabilities; The Betting Framework and Its Limits; Finite and Countable Additivity; 'Strict' Coherence; Conditioning on Events of Zero Probability; Allais' Paradox; 13 The Definitions of Probability; Axiomatic, Classical, and Frequentistic Approaches; Indistinguishable Events and Equal Probability; Frequentism and Exchangeability; Von Mises' "Regellosigkeitsaxiom"; 14 The Gambler's Fallacy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Against the Measure-Theoretic ApproachGambler's Fallacy and Frequentist Fallacy; Events and Propositions; 15 "Facts" and "Events"; A Pragmatic View of Events; On Elementary Facts; Events and "Phenomena"; 16 "Facts" and "Events": An Example; A Sequence of Coin Tosses; A Graphical Representation; 17 Prevision, Random Quantities, and Trievents; Probability as a Special Case of Prevision; The Conglomerative Property; Trievents; 18 Désiré André's Argument; Heads and Tails: The Gambler's Ruin; The Wiener-Lévy Process; Againon Gambler's Ruin; The Ballot Problem
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Power of Désiré André's Argumentative Strategy
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402054204
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 188 p, online resource)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 248
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Positioning the history of science
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Philosophie ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Philosophie
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402054440
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Studies in Brain and Mind 4
    DDC: 128/.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of mind ; Science Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy (General) ; Mind-Body Relations (Metaphysics) ; Philosophy ; Consciousness ; Psychological Theory ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geist ; Philosophie ; Psychologie
    Kurzfassung: This book is a collection of essays exploring some classical dimensions of mind both from the perspective of an empirically-informed philosophy and from the point of view of a philosophically-informed psychology. The chapters reflect the different forms of interaction in an effort to clarify issues and debates concerning some traditional cognitive capacities. The result is a philosophically and scientifically up-to-date collection of 'cartographies of the mind'.
    Kurzfassung: "The present book is a collection of essays exploring some classical dimensions of mind both from the perspective of an empirically-informed philosophy and from the point of view of a philosophically-informed psychology. In the last three decades, the level of interaction between philosophy and psychology has increased dramatically. As a contribution to this trend, this book explores some areas in which this interaction has been very productive - or, at least, highly provocative. The interaction between philosophy and psychology can be of different kinds. For example, psychology can be the subject for philosophy of science. In such a case, the philosopher of science pursues the usual set of issues (explanation, reduction, etc.) within the special case of psychology. Or, philosophy can be the source of proposals for improving psychology. Vice versa, the findings of psychology can be used to criticize philosophical theories and suggest ways to resolve some traditional philosophical questions about the mind, such as the nature of mental representation, perception, emotion, memory, consciousness and free will. The chapters in this book reflect these different forms of interaction in an effort to clarify issues and debates concerning some traditional cognitive capacities. The result is a philosophically and scientifically up-to-date collection of ""cartographies of the mind""."
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Contributors; Preface; I. THE INTERPLAY OF LEVELS; 1 Setting the stage: Persons, minds and brains; 2 Computational explanation and mechanistic explanation of mind; 3 Computationalism under attack; II. DIMENSIONS OF MIND; 4 Vision science and the problem of perception; 5 Synaesthesia, functionalism and phenomenology; 6 Integrating the philosophy and psychology of memory: Two case studies; 7 Emotion and cognition: A new map of the terrain; 8 Categorization and concepts: A methodological framework; 9 Errors in deductive reasoning; 10 Language and comprehension processes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: III. DIMENSIONS OF AGENCYA. Self-Knowledge; B. Consciousness; C. Agency and the Self; D. Social Agency; References; Index of names; Index of subjects
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 319-361) and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402060823
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 4
    DDC: 142.7
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Philosophy, medieval ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Psychology History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bewusstsein ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: Despite decades of theoretization, consciousness continues to haunt contemporary philosophy of mind. The coherence and validity of the concept are in question, yet consciousness seems to resist the projects of reduction and naturalization. This collection opens a diachronical perspective to intuitions about consciousness and our aspiration of coming to grips with it. Through investigating ancient, medieval, early modern, and modern discussions in their original philosophical context, the articles offer understanding of the emergence of our problems concerning consciousness, as well as a wealth
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; On Plato's Lack of Consciousness; The Problem of Consciousness in Aristotle's Psychology; Ownness of Conscious Experience in Ancient Philosophy; Sense-Perception and Self-Awareness: Before and After Avicenna; Intention and Presence: The Notion of Presentialitas in the Fourteenth Century; The Structure of Self-Consciousness: A Fourteenth-Century Debate; Augustine and Descartes on the Function of Attention in Perceptual Awareness; Orders of Consciousness and Forms of Reflexivity in Descartes; The Status of Consciousness in Spinoza's Concept of Mind
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Human Consciousness and its Transcendental Conditions: Kant's Anti-Cartesian RevoltThe Living Consciousness of the German Idealists; The Heidelberg School and the Limits of Reflection; Contemporary Naturalism and the Concept of Consciousness; Selfhood, Consciousness, and Embodiment: A Husserlian Approach; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781402063541
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library 153
    DDC: 501
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Metaphysics ; Science Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Philosophie ; Wissenschaftlicher Fortschritt
    Kurzfassung: Answers questions raised by the incommensurability thesis. This book provides a conception of science in which scientific progress is based on both rational and empirical considerations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; The Deductive Model; The Basis Of The Logical Empiricist Conception Of Science; The Basis Of The Popperian Conception Of Science; The Logical Empiricist Conception Of Scientific Progress; The Popperian Conception Of Scientific Progress; Popper, Lakatos, And The Transcendence Of The Deductive Model; Kuhn, Feyerabend, And In Commensurability; The Gestalt Model; The Perspectivist Conception Of Science; Development Of The Perspectivist Conception In The Context Of The Kinetic Theory Of Gases; The Set-Theoretic Conception Of Science
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Application Of The Perspectivist Conception To The Views Of Newton, Kepler And GalileoBack Matter;
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  • 18
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402058578
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Philosophical Studies Series 109
    DDC: 121.68
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Metaphysics ; Linguistics Semantics ; Pragmatism ; Semantics ; Philosophy (General) ; Semantik ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: According to truth-conditional semantics, to explain the meaning of a statement is to specify the conditions necessary and sufficient for its truth. This book develops a more radical mentalist semantics by shifting the object of semantic inquiry. Classical semantics analyzes an abstract sentence or utterance such as 'Grass is green'; in attitudinal semantics the object of inquiry is a propositional attitude such as 'Speaker so-and-so thinks grass is green'.
    Kurzfassung: According to the dominant theory of meaning, truth-conditional semantics, to explain the meaning of a statement is to specify the conditions necessary and sufficient for its truth. Classical truth-conditional semantics is coming under increasing attack, however, from contextualists and inferentialists, who agree that meaning is located in the mind. How to Think about Meaning develops an even more radical mentalist semantics, which it does by shifting the object of semantic inquiry. Whereas for classical semantics the object of analysis is an abstract sentence or utterance such as 'Grass is green', for attitudinal semantics the object of inquiry is a propositional attitude such as 'Speaker so-and-so thinks grass is green'. Explicit relativization to some speaker S allows for semantic theory then to make contact with psychology, sociology, historical linguistics, and other empirical disciplines. The attitudinal approach is motivated both by theoretical considerations and by its practical success in dealing with recalcitrant phenomena in the theory of meaning. These include: presuppositions as found in hate speech, and more generally the connotative force of evaluative language, the problem of how to represent ambiguity, quotation and the use-mention distinction, and the liar paradox, which appears to contradict truth-based semantics.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Introduction; The Case of the Missing Truth-Conditions; Foundations of Attitudinal Semantics; Objections and Replies; Hate Speech; Ambiguity; Quotation and Use-Mention; Liars and Truth-Tellers; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 255-270) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 19
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402061226
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Phaenomenologica, Collection Fondée Par H.L. Van Breda Et Publiée Sous Le Patronage Des Centres D'Archives-Husserl 183
    DDC: 320.01
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Political science Linguistics_xOntology ; Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995 ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: Ernst Wolff
    Kurzfassung: Emmanuel Lévinas est le philosophe de la non-indifférence; il nest en aucune sorte un philosophe indifférent. Son inquiétude personnelle et engagement politique ont trouvé une expression philosophique dans une quête à deux versants. Dans le versant ontologique, il cherche à montrer que même si lhomme est lévénement de compréhension de lêtre, tout lhomme et toute signification ne se réduisent pas à la compréhension de lêtre seul. Dans le versant politique, il sinterroge sur la possibilité de soumettre la tendance totalitaire de toute politique à une recherche de justice qui ne dépend pas finalement de la politique même. Mais ces deux versants nen font quun. La découverte dune signification qui excède la compréhension de lêtre léthique fournit en même temps la source de renouvellement de la justice. Ainsi, par cette double question, Lévinas nous présente les fils conducteurs de notre enquête: une signification au-delà de la compréhension de lêtre et sa portée éthique, que nous appelons «langage» et que nous explorons dans la perspective de son importance politique. Les études analytiques dans lesquelles les notions de politique et de langage fonctionnent comme clef dinterprétation mutuelle débouchent sur une critique centrée sur deux problèmes: limpossibilité dinterpréter la signifiance de lautre et le danger inhérent à la conception dune justice dépassant lEtat.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 20
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    New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191577109
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 904 Seiten)
    Serie: Oxford handbooks in philosophy
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of contemporary philosophy
    DDC: 190
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, Modern Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Philosophy, Modern 21st century ; Philosophy, Modern ; 20th century ; Philosophy, Modern ; 21st century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Philosophie ; Ethik ; Sozialphilosophie ; Politische Philosophie ; Handlung ; Philosophy of Mind ; Sprachphilosophie ; Metaphysik ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: Jackson and Smith have assembled over 30 distinguished scholars to contribute surveys in the principal areas of research in philosophy, including metaphysics, the philosophy of language and epistemology
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9781402042515
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 232 Seiten)
    Serie: Archimedes 14
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Revisiting discovery and justification
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Naturwissenschaften ; Philosophie ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Entdeckung ; Verifikation
    Kurzfassung: The distinction between the contexts of discovery and justification has left a turbulent wake in the philosophy of science. This book recognizes the need to re-open the debate about the nature, development, and significance of the context distinction, about its merits and flaws. The discussion clears the ground for the productive and fruitful integration of these new developments into philosophy of science.
    Kurzfassung: The distinction between the contexts of discovery and justification has had a turbulent career in philosophy of science. At times celebrated as the hallmark of philosophical approaches to science, at times condemned as ambiguous, distorting, and misleading, the distinction dominated philosophical debates from the early decades of the twentieth century to the 1980s. Until today, it informs our conception of the content, domain, and goals of philosophy of science. It is due to this fact that new trends in philosophy of experimentation and history and sociology of science have been marginalized by traditional scholarship in philosophy. To acknowledge properly this important recent work we need to re-open the debate about the nature, development, and significance of the context distinction, about its merits and flaws. The contributions to this volume provide close readings and detailed analyses of the original textual sources for the context distinction. They revise those accounts of 'forerunners' of the distinction that have been written through the lens of Logical Empiricism. They map, clarify, and analyse the derivations and mutations of the context distinctions as we encounter them in current history and philosophy of science. The re-evaluation of the distinction helps us deal with the philosophical challenges that the New Experimentalism and historically, socio-politically and economically oriented science studies have placed before us. This volume thus clears the ground for the productive and fruitful integration of these new developments into philosophy of science.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminaries; CONTENTS; Some Thoughts on the Discovery Justification Distinction; Inductive Justification and Discovery; Freedom in a Scientific Society: Reading the Context of Reichenbach's Contexts; Germano Cantabrigian History of the Fundamental Ideas; Autonomy versus Development: Duhem on Progress in Science; Psychologism and the Distinction Between Discovery and Justification; Context of Discovery versus Context of Justification and Thomas Kuhn; Weaknesses of the Strong Programme in the Sociology of Science; Heuristic Appraisal: Context of Discovery or Justification
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Concept Formation and the Limits of Justification Discovering the two ElectricitiesContexts of Justifying and Discovering the Nature of Ecosystems; On the Inextricability of the Context of Discovery and the Context of Justification
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9781402037184
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 90
    DDC: 142.7
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of Nature ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Phänomenologie ; Geschichte ; Zeit ; Geschichtlichkeit ; Bewusstsein ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995 ; Das Andere ; Subjektivität ; Philosophie ; Raum ; Welt ; Lebenswelt ; Kommunikation ; Kultur
    Kurzfassung: Does brute nature unfold a history? Does human history have a telos? Does human existence have a purpose? Phenomenology of life projects an interrogative system for examining these questions. This work follows the logos of life as it spins in innumerable ways the interplay of natural factors, human passions, social forces, science and experience
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Phenomenological History and Phenomenological Historiography; Phenomenology and the Challenge of History; Phenomenology, History and Historicity in Karl Jaspers' Philosophy; Does History Have a Purpose?; History Theory of Merleau-Ponty in the Latter Half of the 1940S; History as the Unveiling of the Telos. the Husserlian Critique of the Wel Tanschauungen; Husserl and Bergson on Time and Consciousness; The Historicity of Nature; The Enlightenment and Early Romantic Concepts of Nature and the Self; Inhabited Time: Couperin' Passacaille; Social Imagination and History in Paul Ricoeur
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Anxiety and Time in the Hermeneutic Phenomenology of HeideggerPrinciple of Historicity in the Phenomenology of Life; Emmanuel Levinas and the Deformalization of Time; Emmanuel Levinas: Non-Intentional Consciousness and the Status of Representational Thinking; The Phenomenology of Time in the Philosophy of Levinas: Temporality and Otherness in the Hebraic Tradition; Lifeworld Between Scientific and Cultural Experience: On "European Crisis"; Time, Space and the Individual Being in the Internal and External Worlds During the Lifecourse; Space Travel: When "Space" is a Metaphor
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Phenomenology of Life of Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka and Some Issues of Contemporary Georgian PhilosophyThe Philosophical Sense is the Mature Sense - Husserl's Reflection on the Measure of Philosophy; Language, Time and Otherness; Virtual Decadence; Some Considerations Concerning the Question of Measure in the Phenomenology of Life; The Interfacing of Language and World; De L'idée de la Forme Phénoménologique; Husserl and the Crisis of Philosophy; Phenomenological Hermeneutics of Intermediacy and the Constitution of Intercultural Sense
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Arendt's Revision of Praxis: On Plurality and Narrative ExperiencePhenomenology in Mongolia; Phenomenology of Lifelong Learning; From the Station to the Lyceum;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 23
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402047138
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Boston studies in the philosophy of science v. 247
    DDC: 501
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Phenomenology ; Science, general ; Science History ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Naturwissenschaften ; Phänomenologie ; Hermeneutik ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book sets out an extensive argument against the foundationalist theories of justification, and advocates new life for philosophy of science. The author brings together aspects of an ontology of the interpretative constitution of research objects and a holistic picture of science's cognitive structures. The book is a contribution to a wide range of discussion concerning the post-Gadamerian extension of philosophical hermeneutics beyond the scope of the traditional humanistic culture.
    Kurzfassung: Whether philosophy of science is crucially tied down to epistemological justification is a significant topic of contemporary debates. This book sets out an argument against the foundationalist theories of justification. In developing a project of a hermeneutic context of constitution, it advocates new life for philosophy of science
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; PREFACE; INTRODUCTION; Chapter One; IDEAS FOR THE SITUATED TRANSCENDENCE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH; Chapter Two; REFORMULATING THE CONCEPT OF ""NORMAL SCIENCE"" IN THE FRAMEWORK OF HERMENEUTIC PHENOMENOLOGY; Chapter Three; HERMENEUTIC PHENOMENOLOGY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH; Chapter Four; THE NORMATIVITY OF NORMAL SCIENCE: HERMENEUTIC CONTECTUALISM AND PROTO-NORMATIVITY; NOTES; REFERENCES; NAME INDEX
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 239-256) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402040542
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 69
    DDC: 160
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Logic ; Metaphysics ; Humanities ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematische Logik ; Philosophie ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Philosophie der Logik ; Axiomatische Mengenlehre ; Logik
    Kurzfassung: The papers in this collection are united by an approach to philosophy. They illustrate the manifold contributions that logic makes to philosophical progress, both by the application of formal methods to traditional philosophical problems and by opening up new avenues of inquiry as philosophers sort out the implications of new and often surprising technical results. Contributions include new technical results rich with philosophical significance for contemporary metaphysics, attempts to diagnose the philosophical significance of some recent technical results, philosophically motivated proposals for new approaches to negation, investigations in the history and philosophy of logic, and contributions to epistemology and philosophy of science that make essential use of logical techniques and results. Where the work is formal, the motives are obviously philosophical, not merely mathematical. Where the work is less formal, it is deeply informed by the relevant formal material. The volume includes contributions from some of the most interesting philosophers now working in philosophical logic, philosophy of logic, epistemology and metaphysics.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Externalism, Anti-Realism, and the KK-Thesis; Choice Principles in Intuitionistic Set Theory; Assertion, Proof, and the Axiom of Choice; Montague's Modal Completeness Theorem of 1955; On the Rational Reconstruction of Our Theoretical Knowledge; Do We have the Right Limitative Theorems?; Empirical Negation in Intuitionistic Logic; Negation's Holiday: Aspectival Dialetheism; Monism: The One True Logic
    Anmerkung: Essays , Includes bibliographical references (p. 210-218) and index , Memorial volume , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781402050121 , 9781402050127
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 348 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Logic ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Konferenzschrift 2002 ; Mathematische Logik ; Mathematik ; Philosophie ; Nichtklassische Logik ; Philosophie der Logik
    Kurzfassung: In the last century, developments in mathematics, philosophy, physics, computer science, economics and linguistics have proven important for the development of logic. There has been an influx of new ideas, concerns, and logical systems reflecting a great variety of reasoning tasks in the sciences. This book embodies the multi-dimensional interplay between logic and science, presenting contributions from the world's leading scholars on new trends and possible developments for research.
    Kurzfassung: In the last century developments in mathematics, philosophy, physics, computer science, economics and linguistics have proven important for the development of logic. There has been an influx of new ideas, concerns, and logical systems reflecting a great variety of reasoning tasks in the sciences. This volume reflects the multi-dimensional nature of the interplay between logic and science. It presents contributions from the world's leading scholars under the following headings: - Proof, Knowledge and Computation - Truth Values beyond Bivalence - Category-Theoretic Structures - Independence, Evaluation Games, and Imperfect Information - Dialogue and Pragmatics. The contents exemplify the liveliness of modern perspectives on the philosophy of logic and mathematics and demonstrate the growth of the discipline. It describes new trends, possible developments for research and new issues not normally raised in the standard agenda of the philosophy of logic and mathematics. It transforms rigid classical partitions into a more open field for improvisation.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511109776 , 9780511109775
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xix, 226 p , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2005 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Serie: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Print version Philosophy of Gottlob Frege
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Frege, Gottlob, ; Frege, Gottlob 1848-1925 ; Frege, Gottlob ; Frege, Gottlob ; Frege, Gottlob, ; Frege, Gottlob ; PHILOSOPHY ; History & Surveys ; Modern ; Philosophie ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Frege, Gottlob 1848-1925 ; Philosophie ; Frege, Gottlob 1848-1925 ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: Biography -- Function and argument -- Sense and reference -- Frege's Begriffsschrift theory of identity -- Concept and object -- Names and descriptions -- Existence -- Thought, truth value and assertion -- Indirect reference -- Through the quotation marks
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Biography -- Function and argument -- Sense and reference -- Frege's Begriffsschrift theory of identity -- Concept and object -- Names and descriptions -- Existence -- Thought, truth value and assertion -- Indirect reference -- Through the quotation marks
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: BiographyFunction and argument -- Sense and reference -- Frege's Begriffsschrift theory of identity -- Concept and object -- Names and descriptions -- Existence -- Thought, truth value and assertion -- Indirect reference -- Through the quotation marks.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 203-222) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2005
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9781402034015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The New Synthese Historical Library Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy 58
    DDC: 193
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of Nature ; Philosophy (General) ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Substanz ; Prästabilierte Harmonie ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: In the present book, Pauline Phemister argues against traditional Anglo-American interpretations of Leibniz as an idealist who conceives ultimate reality as a plurality of mind-like immaterial beings and for whom physical bodies are ultimately unreal and our perceptions of them illusory. Re-reading the texts without the prior assumption of idealism allows the more material aspects of Leibniz's metaphysics to emerge. Leibniz is found to advance a synthesis of idealism and materialism. His ontology posits indivisible, living, animal-like corporeal substances as the real metaphysical constituents of the universe, his epistemology combines sense-experience and reason, and his ethics fuses confused perceptions and insensible appetites with distinct perceptions and rational choice. In the light of his sustained commitment to the reality of bodies, Phemister re-examines his dynamics, the doctrine of pre-established harmony and his views on freedom. The image of Leibniz as a rationalist philosopher who values activity and reason over passivity and sense-experience is replaced by the one of a philosopher who recognises that, in the created world, there can only be activity if there is also passivity, minds, souls and forms if there is also matter, good if there is evil, perfection if there is imperfection.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Substances: Public and Private; Primary Matter; Extension; The Composition of Bodies; The Composition of the Continuum; Perceptions and Perceivers; Phenomenal Bodies; Derivative Forces; Pre-Established Harmony; Freedom
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 269-278) and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 28
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402033995
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 300
    DDC: 128.3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Logic ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; Animal behavior ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Philosophie ; Wissenschaftliches Denken ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This volume is a collection of some of the most important philosophical papers by Peter Gärdenfors. Spanning a period of more than 20 years of his research, they cover a wide ground of topics, from early works on decision theory, belief revision and nonmonotonic logic to more recent work on conceptual spaces, inductive reasoning, semantics and the evolutions of thinking. Many of the papers have only been published in places that are difficult to access. The common theme of all the papers is the dynamics of thought. Several of the papers have become minor classics and the volume bears witness of the wide scope of Gärdenfors' research and of his crisp and often witty style of writing. The volume will be of interest to researchers in philosophy and other cognitive sciences.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Probabilistic Reasoning and Evidentiary Value; Unreliable Probabilities, Risk Taking, and Decision Making; Rights, Games and Social Choice; The Dynamics of Belief Systems: Foundations vs. Coherence Theories; The Role of Expectations in Reasoning; How Logic Emerges from the Dynamics of Information; Induction, Conceptual Spaces and AI; Three Levels of Inductive Inference; Frameworks for Properties: Possible Worlds vs. Conceptual Spaces; The Pragmatic Role of Modality in Natural Language; The Social Stance; The Emergence of Meaning; Does Semantices Need Reality?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Nature of Man - Games That Genes Play?The Detachment of Thought; Cognitive Science: From Computers to Anthills as Models of Human Thought
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402023255
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XLII, 175 p, digital)
    Serie: Studies in German Idealism 3
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Philosophy and religion in German idealism
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutscher Idealismus ; Religion ; Philosophie ; Deutscher Idealismus ; Deutscher Idealismus ; Religionsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This volume comprises studies written by prominent scholars working in the field of German Idealism. These scholars come from the English speaking philosophical world and Continental Europe. They treat major aspects of the place of religion in Idealism, Romanticism and other schools of thought and culture. They also discuss the tensions and relations between religion and philosophy in terms of the specific form they take in German Idealism, and in terms of the effect they still have on contemporary culture. The authors consider figures such as Kant, Fichte, Hegel, and Jacobi. The book will prove very informative to researchers and teachers working in the fields of philosophy, philosophy of religion, and classical German philosophy.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402030277
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (214 p, digital)
    Serie: Philosophical Problems Today 3
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Philosophical problems today ; 3: World and worldhood
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Aesthetics ; Philosophy ; Political philosophy ; Philosophy, general ; Philosophie ; Zeitkritik
    Kurzfassung: The Globalization of the World -- L’Homme Du Monde -- Philosophy of Technology -- Economics -- La Technique D’aujourd’hui et Les Problémes D’esthétique -- Politics -- Reasonability and the Cosmopolitan Imagination: Arendt, Korsgaard and Rawls
    Kurzfassung: In this book philosophers try to answer the following question: What is globalization and what does ‘globe’ or ‘world’ (monde) signify? Rémi Brague returns to the Greek idea of the cosmos in order to track the worldhood (mondanéité) of the world, that is, the process by which the idea of the world is formed. Don Ihde shows how a world has developed, in which technologies are no longer considered neutral means serving the ends of human action, but become the very means by which people exist in the world. Vittorio Mathieu describes the economical world at two levels – that of the individual and that of society. Tomonobu Imamichi analyses the capacity of aesthetic experience to disclose a world other than the world of technological efficiency. Francisco Miró Quesada C. emphasises that the great political questions are not solvable without worldviews that express value systems. David Rasmussen describes sensus communis as a cosmopolitan concept, which founds a political globalization of the world. And Peter Kemp attempts to grasp the meaning of that globalization upon which the destiny of our planet depends
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199835560 , 019983556X , 9780199892082
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 833 p.).
    Serie: Oxford handbooks in philosophy
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of philosophy of mathematics and logic
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Mathematics Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical Philosophy ; Mathematics Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical Philosophy ; Mathematics ; Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematik ; Philosophie ; Logik
    Kurzfassung: This Oxford Handbook covers the current state of the art in the philosophy of math and logic in a comprehensive and accessible manner, giving the reader an overview of the major problems positions, and battle lines. Select major positions are represented by two chapters - one supportive and one critical.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Alexandria, VA : Alexander Street Press | Glencoe, Ill : Free Press
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xli, 97 p.) , 22 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausgabe 2007 Social Theory Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041190-5
    Ausgabe: Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Reproduktion von Durkheim, Émile, 1858-1917 Sociology and philosophy
    DDC: 304
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology ; Philosophy ; Philosophie ; Philosophy ; Sociology ; Moral ; Gesellschaft ; Philosophie ; Soziologie ; Philosophy ; Sociology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziologie ; Philosophie ; Moral ; Gesellschaft ; Moral
    Anmerkung: Bibliographical footnotes
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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