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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319029436
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 250 p. 16 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 369
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Computer science ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Computer science
    Abstract: The main purpose of the present volume is to advance our understanding of the notions of knowledge and context, the connections between them, and the ways in which they can be modeled, in particular formalized - a question of prime importance and utmost relevance to such diverse disciplines as philosophy, linguistics, computer science and artificial intelligence, and cognitive science. Bringing together essays written by world-leading experts and emerging researchers in epistemology, logic, philosophy of language, linguistics, and theoretical computer science, the book examines the formal modeling of knowledge and the knowledge-context link at one or more of three intersections -- context and epistemology, epistemology and formalism, formalism and context - and presents a novel range of approaches to the current discussions that the connections between knowledge, language, action, reasoning, and context continually enlivens. It develops powerful ideas that will push the relevant fields forward and give a sense of the new directions in which mainstream and formal research on knowledge and context is heading
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Franck Lihoreau and Manuel RebuschiChapter 1. Context as Assumptions; Erich Rast -- Chapter 2. Knowledge and Disagreement; Martin Montminy -- Chapter 3. A Contradiction for Contextualism?; Peter Baumann -- Chapter 4. Epistemic Contexts and Indexicality; Yves Bouchard -- Chapter 5. Knowing Who: How Perspectives and Context Interact; Maria Aloni and Bruno Jacinto -- Chapter 6. Knowledge Attributions in Context of Decision Problems; Robert van Rooij -- Chapter 7. How Context Dependent is Scientific Knowledge?; Sven Ove Hansson.- Chapter 8. Action, Failure and Free Will Choice in Epistemic stit Logic; Jan Broersen and John-Jules Charles Meyer -- Chapter 9. Belief, Intention and Practicality: Loosening Up Agents and Their Propositional Attitudes; Richmond H. Thomason -- Chapter 10. Character Matching and the Locke Pocket of Belief; Gregory Wheeler -- Chapter 11. A modal logic of perceptual belief; Andreas Herzig and Emiliano Lorini -- Chapter 12. Hyperintensionality and De Re Beliefs A Counterpart-Theoretic Account; Paul Égré -- Chapter 13. Knowledge Is Justifiable True Information; Jaakko Hintikka.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781402050121 , 9781402050127
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 348 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Logic ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Konferenzschrift 2002 ; Mathematische Logik ; Mathematik ; Philosophie ; Nichtklassische Logik ; Philosophie der Logik
    Abstract: In the last century, developments in mathematics, philosophy, physics, computer science, economics and linguistics have proven important for the development of logic. There has been an influx of new ideas, concerns, and logical systems reflecting a great variety of reasoning tasks in the sciences. This book embodies the multi-dimensional interplay between logic and science, presenting contributions from the world's leading scholars on new trends and possible developments for research.
    Abstract: In the last century developments in mathematics, philosophy, physics, computer science, economics and linguistics have proven important for the development of logic. There has been an influx of new ideas, concerns, and logical systems reflecting a great variety of reasoning tasks in the sciences. This volume reflects the multi-dimensional nature of the interplay between logic and science. It presents contributions from the world's leading scholars under the following headings: - Proof, Knowledge and Computation - Truth Values beyond Bivalence - Category-Theoretic Structures - Independence, Evaluation Games, and Imperfect Information - Dialogue and Pragmatics. The contents exemplify the liveliness of modern perspectives on the philosophy of logic and mathematics and demonstrate the growth of the discipline. It describes new trends, possible developments for research and new issues not normally raised in the standard agenda of the philosophy of logic and mathematics. It transforms rigid classical partitions into a more open field for improvisation.
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    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783319030449
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 372 p. 45 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning, Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Interdisciplinary works in logic, epistemology, psychology and linguistics
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Semantics ; Psychometrics ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Logik ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Kommunikation ; Pathologie
    Abstract: This book presents comparisons of recent accounts in the formalization of natural language (dynamic logics and formal semantics) with informal conceptions of interaction (dialogue, natural logic, and attribution of rationality) that have been developed in both psychology and epistemology. There are four parts which explore: historical and systematic studies; the formalization of context in epistemology; the formalization of reasoning in interactive contexts in psychology; the formalization of pathological conversations. Part one discusses the Erlangen School, which proposed a logical analysis of science as well as an operational reconstruction of psychological concepts. These first chapters provide epistemological and psychological insights into a conceptual reassessment of rational reconstruction from a pragmatic point of view. The second focus is on formal epistemology, where there has recently been a vigorous contribution from experts in epistemic and doxatic logics and an attempt to account for a more realistic, cognitively plausible conception of knowledge. The third part of this book examines the meeting point between logic and the human and social sciences and the fourth part focuses on research at the intersection between linguistics and psychology. Internationally renowned scholars have contributed to this volume, building on the findings and themes relevant to an interdisciplinary scientific project called DiaRaFor (“Dialogue, Rationality, Formalisms”) which was hosted by the MSH Lorraine (Lorraine Institute for Social Sciences and Humanities) from 2007 to 2011
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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