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  • Berlin : Peter Lang
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Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.2013 -
    ISSN: 2193-3421
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2013 -
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1998 -
    ISSN: 1435-4721
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1998 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Kinder- und Jugendkultur, -literatur und -medien
    DDC: 400
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Bern : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1967 -
    ISSN: 0531-7312
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1967 -
    Additional Information: 230=10; 347=11 von Agrarrecht in Europa Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1982 0531-7312
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Europäische Hochschulschriften. Reihe 2, Rechtswissenschaft
    Former Title: Europäische Hochschulschriften Recht
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Rechtswissenschaft
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 4
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Wien : Braumüller | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 81.1995 -
    ISSN: 1810-4517
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 81.1995 -
    Former Title: Vorg. Wiener Beiträge zur englischen Philologie
    Former Title: Darin aufgeg. Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft / Anglistische Reihe
    Former Title: Austrian studies
    DDC: 420
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 5
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Lausanne : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang | Berlin : Peter Lang ; 1.2012 -
    ISSN: 2192-1857
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2012 -
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 6
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang ; 1.2002 -
    ISSN: 1619-585X
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.2002 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Treffpunkt Philosophie
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1867-013X
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2009 -
    DDC: 940.05
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Europa ; Geschichte
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  • 8
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.2009 -
    ISSN: 1867-092X
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2009 -
    Former Title: Civilizations & history
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 9
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ***83499 ; 1.2012 -
    ISSN: 2192-497X
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2012 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eastern European culture, politics and societies
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 10
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.2015 -
    ISSN: 2364-3919 , 2364-3919
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2015 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interdisciplinary studies in performance
    DDC: 792
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 11
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | München : Martin Meidenbauer ; 1.2008 -
    ISSN: 2194-7996
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2008 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kulturwissenschaft(en) als interdisziplinäres Projekt
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 12
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2008 -
    ISSN: 1864-760X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2008 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kulturgeschichtliche Beiträge zum Mittelalter und zur frühen Neuzeit
    Former Title: Kulturgeschichtliche Beiträge zum Mittelalter und zur frühen Neuzeit
    DDC: 900
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 13
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M., Berlin : Lang ; 1.2010 -
    ISSN: 2190-3395
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2010 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Reihe für Osnabrücker Islamstudien
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Reihe für Osnabrücker Islamstudien
    DDC: 290
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 14
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang ; Band 1-
    ISSN: 2566-6215
    Language: German
    Pages: Bände , 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: Band 1-
    DDC: 900
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 15
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.2011 -
    ISSN: 2191-3307
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2011 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studies in political transition
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 16
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.2013 -
    ISSN: 2196-9760 , 2196-9760
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2013 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nordeuropäische Arbeiten zur Literatur, Sprache und Kultur
    DDC: 439
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 17
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.2013 -
    ISSN: 2193-8342
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2013 -
    DDC: 780
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 18
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.2012 -
    ISSN: 2192-7170
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2012 -
    DDC: 430
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 19
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1986 -
    ISSN: 0930-4746
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1986 -
    DDC: 340
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Monografische Reihe ; Deutschland ; Insolvenzverfahren ; Drittland ; Europäische Union Verordnung über Insolvenzverfahren 2000 ; Deutschland ; Internationales Insolvenzrecht ; Rechtsvergleich ; England ; Italien ; Frankreich
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 20
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Lang ; 1.2002 -
    ISSN: 1619-005X
    Language: German , English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2002 -
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 21
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang Edition | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt am Main : Lang ; 1.2005 -
    ISSN: 1612-152X
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2005 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Erfurter Studien zur Kulturgeschichte des orthodoxen Christentums
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 22
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | München : Biblion Media | München : Sagner ; 1.2009 -
    ISSN: 1868-2936
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2009 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Studies on language and culture in Central and Eastern Europe
    Former Title: SLCCEE
    DDC: 490
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 23
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.2007 -
    ISSN: 1862-488X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2007 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sprache - Identität - Kultur
    DDC: 400
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 24
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.2009 -
    ISSN: 1867-092X
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2009 -
    Former Title: Civilizations & history
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 25
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.2012 -
    ISSN: 2193-2352
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2012 -
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 26
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2006 -
    ISSN: 1862-149X
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2006 -
    Additional Information: Einzelne Bd. zugl. Bd. von Museum Europäischer Kulturen Schriftenreihe Petersberg : Michael Imhof Verlag, 1999
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 27
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.1990 -
    ISSN: 0936-4005
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1990 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kieler Werkstücke / A
    DDC: 940
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 28
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang Edition | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2003 -
    ISSN: 1611-700X
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2003 -
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Kulturpolitik
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 29
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag | Berlin-Zehlendorf : Verl. für Internationalen Kulturaustausch | Herrenalb : Erdmann | Bonn : Dt. Bundes-Verl. | Berlin : Berlin-Verl. Spitz | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Berlin : Peter Lang ; 1.1958 -
    ISSN: 0073-8492 , 2751-4951 , 2751-4951
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1958 -
    Additional Information: 24=3; 35=5 von Münchener Ost-West-Rechtstagung (ZDB) Referate zur Münchener Ost-West-Rechtstagung Tübingen [u.a.] : Erdmann, 1967
    Additional Information: 28=10 von Studiengruppe für Ostrecht Referate und Diskussionsbeiträge des ... Symposiums der Studiengruppe für Ostrecht Tübingen : Erdmann, 1980
    Additional Information: Index 1/34=Index 1/25; Index 1/39=Index 1/42 von Jahrbuch für Ostrecht München : Beck, 1960 0075-2746
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studien des Instituts für Ostrecht München
    DDC: 340
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 30
    ISSN: 0170-9240
    Language: German , French , English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studien zur interkulturellen Geschichte des Christentums
    Former Title: IC
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Irland ; Reformation ; Geschichte 1590-1641
    Note: Erscheint unregelmäßig
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  • 31
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.1992 -
    ISSN: 0941-7389
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1992 -
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 32
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2000 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 1437-9783
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.2000 -
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 33
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang ; 1.2011 -
    ISSN: 2191-8317
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2011 -
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Konferenzschrift
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 34
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1999; 2.1995 -
    ISSN: 0948-1338
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1999; 2.1995 -
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Springende Ersch.-Jahre; ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 35
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.2011-
    ISSN: 2190-6386
    Language: German
    Pages: Bände , 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2011-
    DDC: 400
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 36
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.1975 -
    ISSN: 0170-9143 , 0170-9143 , 0170-9143
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975 -
    Additional Information: 1=1972/73 von Gemeinschaft der Freunde des Deutschen Bibel-Archivs Jahresgabe für die Mitglieder der Gemeinschaft der Freunde des Deutschen Bibel-Archivs e.V Hamburg : Wittig, 1947
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mikrokosmos
    DDC: 800
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Literaturwissenschaft ; Wolfram von Eschenbach 1170-1220 Parzival ; Erzähltechnik ; Literaturwissenschaft
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 37
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.1988 -
    ISSN: 0934-0858
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1988 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Komparatistische Bibliothek
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 38
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | München : Sagner | München : Ges. | Recklinghausen : Bongers ; Bd. 1.1956(1957) - 10.1973; 11.1978 - 32.2001; 33.2008 -
    ISSN: 0081-914X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: Bd. 1.1956(1957) - 10.1973; 11.1978 - 32.2001; 33.2008 -
    Additional Information: 2=3; 5=4; 8=8; 9=10; 10=9; 11=18; 13=21 von Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft (Deutschland, Bundesrepublik) Internationale Hochschulwoche der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft München, 1961
    Additional Information: 10=7 von Beiträge zur Kunst des christlichen Ostens Recklinghausen : Bongers, 1964 0067-5121
    Additional Information: 13=1 von Prähistorische Archäologie in Südosteuropa [Wechselnde Erscheinungsorte] : [Wechselnde Verlage], 1982 0723-1725
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Südosteuropa-Jahrbuch
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Südosteuropaforschung ; Balkanologie
    Note: Ersch. jährl.
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  • 39
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt am Main : PL Academic Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1988 -
    ISSN: 0931-122X
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1988 -
    DDC: 200
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 40
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1993 -
    ISSN: 0943-173X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1993 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schriften zum internationalen und zum öffentlichen Recht
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Öffentliches Recht ; Internationales Recht
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 41
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.1996 -
    ISSN: 1430-0621
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1996 -
    DDC: 900
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Springende Ersch.-Jahre; unregelmäßig
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  • 42
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2000 -
    ISSN: 1438-9886
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.2000 -
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 43
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.1986 -
    ISSN: 0179-3705
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1986 -
    Additional Information: 16=5 von Studia Polono-Helvetica Krakow : Uniw., 1989 0083-4351
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Menschen und Strukturen
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 44
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1998 -
    ISSN: 1435-4721
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1998 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Kinder- und Jugendkultur, -literatur und -medien
    DDC: 400
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 45
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2004 -
    ISSN: 1611-695X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2004 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Medien - Literaturen - Sprachen in Anglistik/Amerikanistik, Germanistik und Romanistik
    DDC: 800
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 46
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1993 -
    ISSN: 0943-9587
    Language: German
    Pages: Bände , 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1993 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Theion
    Former Title: Jahrbuch für Religionskultur
    DDC: 200
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe ; Religion
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 47
    ISSN: 0170-9240
    Language: German , French , English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studien zur interkulturellen Geschichte des Christentums
    Former Title: IC
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Irland ; Reformation ; Geschichte 1590-1641
    Note: Erscheint unregelmäßig
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  • 48
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1982; 2.1978 -
    ISSN: 0344-290X
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1982; 2.1978 -
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Recht ; Grundrecht ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Recht ; Geschichte
    Note: Springende Ersch.-Jahre; ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 49
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bern : Lang | Frankfurt am Main : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Berlin : Peter Lang ; 1.1982 -
    ISSN: 0932-8912 , 0932-8912 , 0932-8912
    Language: German , Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.1982 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Arbeiten zur Sprachanalyse
    DDC: 400
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 50
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Bern : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1967 -
    ISSN: 0531-7312
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1967 -
    Additional Information: 230=10; 347=11 von Agrarrecht in Europa Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1982 0531-7312
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Europäische Hochschulschriften. Reihe 2, Rechtswissenschaft
    Former Title: Europäische Hochschulschriften Recht
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Rechtswissenschaft
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 51
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.2003-Band 38
    ISSN: 1610-207X
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2003-Band 38
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Posener Beiträge zur Germanistik
    Subsequent Title: Fortgesetzt durch Posener Beiträge zu Sprache, Literatur und Medien
    DDC: 430
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9783631782378
    Language: German
    Series Statement: Studien zum deutschen und europäischen Medienrecht 65
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Münster 2018
    Keywords: Law ; Hochschulschrift ; Europäische Union Richtlinie über audiovisuelle Mediendienste ; Audiovisuelle Medien ; Regulierung ; Reform ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: Die europäische AVMD-Richtlinie, die auch die deutsche Medienregulierung determiniert, befindet sich seit 2016 in einem Reformprozess. Insbesondere der materielle Anwendungsbereich der Richtlinie wird dem Anspruch einer rechtssicheren Unterscheidung zwischen regulierungsbedürftigen und nicht-regulierungsbedürftigen Diensten nicht gerecht. Auch mit der Neugestaltung der Richtlinie werden die Herausforderungen der Medienkonvergenz nicht angemessen bewältigt. Ausgehend von diesen Defiziten konzipiert die Autorin eine alternative Ausgestaltung des materiellen Anwendungsbereiches, die auf rechtsvergleichende Erkenntnisse der Medienregulierung in Großbritannien, Australien, Neuseeland und Deutschland zurückgreift und maßgeblich an die Meinungsbildungsrelevanz der Angebote anknüpft
    Abstract: audiovisuelle Mediendienste – europäisches Regulierungskonzept – Medienregulierung – Abgrenzungsprobleme – materieller Anwendungsbereich – Rechtsprechung zu Videos auf Webseiten der Presse – Regulierungsalternativen für hybride Online-Bewegtbildangebote – Meinungsbildungsrelevanz
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9783631786215 , 9783631786222 , 9783631786208
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 268 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Europäische Hochschulschriften Band 6071
    Series Statement: Reihe 2, Rechtswissenschaft
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg 2018
    Keywords: Jurisprudence & general issues ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Privater ; Öffentlicher Raum ; Intelligente Kamera ; Videoüberwachung ; Informationelles Selbstbestimmungsrecht ; Datenschutz
    Abstract: Das Buch behandelt die Frage des zulässigen Einsatzes sogenannter intelligenter Videoüberwachungssysteme durch Private im öffentlichen Raum am Maßstab des §6b BDSG a.F. . Die Autorin befasst sich hierzu mit der systemkonformen Auslegung anhand des Grundgesetzes, der Charta der Grundrechte der Europäischen Union, der EMRK und der DSRL 95/46/EG sowie der Rechtsprechung der jeweiligen Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeiten. Sie zeigt auf, dass in einem Gefüge komplexer Wertentscheidungen angesichts des betroffenen Rechts auf informationelle Selbstbestimmung und der grundgesetzlichen Diskriminierungsverbote differenzierte Einzelfallabwägungen entlang eines aufgestellten Kriterienkataloges zu treffen sind. Das zu § 6b BDSG a. F. entwickelte Ergebnis besteht auch vor § 4 BDSG n. F. und der EU-DSGVO
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9783631777329 , 3631777329
    Language: German
    Pages: 413 Seiten , 12 Illustrationen , 21 cm, 536 g
    Series Statement: Angewandte Genderforschung Bd. 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Köchling-Farahwaran, Juliane Zur Bedeutung von Heimat für ältere Migrantinnen und Migranten
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Europa-Universität Flensburg 2018
    DDC: 305.89155043
    RVK:
    Keywords: Iranischer Einwanderer ; Iranische Einwanderin ; Alter ; Heimatgefühl ; Zugehörigkeit ; Heimat ; Deutschland ; Iran ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9783631797860 , 9783631797877 , 9783631797884
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (277 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Speech production and perception volume 6
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Spracherwerb ; Sprachproduktion ; Sprachwahrnehmung
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9783631791608 , 3631791607
    Language: English
    Pages: 240 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Notenbeispiele , 21 cm
    DDC: 839.5
    RVK:
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 2017 ; Skandinavische Sprachen ; Literatur ; Südeuropa ; Südeuropa ; Literatur ; Skandinavienbild ; Skandinavische Sprachen ; Literatur ; Rezeption ; Südeuropa
    Note: "The present volume contains peer-reviewed papres based on presentations from the Symposium "Scandinavia through Sunglasses: Spaces of Cultural Exchange between Southern/Southeastern Europe and Nordic Countries", held at the University of Oslo in September, 2017" (Preface)
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Independent Evaluation Group Studies
    Abstract: In a year marked by change throughout the institution, the Independent Evaluation Group's commitment to rigorous analysis, innovative methodological approaches, and the sharing of knowledge and lessons remains its foundation. Though topics ranged from forced displacement to creating markets, the evaluations presented similar stories about what is and is not working at the World Bank Group, providing guidance on improving outcomes. Common themes included building resilience, monitoring who benefits, and increasing private sector engagement. A highlight of FY19 was the release of the World Bank Group Evaluation Principles, co-led by the IEG Methods Adviser in collaboration with IFC, MIGA, and the World Bank. The principles act to solidify a Bank Group evaluation approach based on the evaluation framework established in FY18. The document delineates core principles for evaluation and underlying principles for planning, conducting, and using evaluations at the Bank Group. In FY20, IEG will position itself to provide even greater impact by focusing on the development effectiveness questions that most concern the institution and its clients in terms of what is needed to influence country development outcomes and where the Bank Group can do more, differently, or better. IEG has aligned its work program with Bank Group strategic priorities, keeping in mind the Sustainable Development Goals, commitments made in the IBRD and IFC Capital Packages, and the themes of the IDA's last two replenishments (IDA18 and 19)
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  • 58
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Independent Evaluation Group Studies
    Abstract: The evaluation examines the development effectiveness of the World Bank Group's support for trade facilitation and identifies lessons for future engagement. The World Bank Group has played a leading role in trade facilitation reform over the past 12 years, having identified lowering trade costs as a crucial means to promote its development agenda. Among its contributions, the Bank Group has been a leading technical partner to the WTO during the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) process throughout the evaluation period. Main findings of the report include: (i) Over the evaluation period, the World Bank Group has demonstrated leadership in facilitating trade through its broad scope of work: (893 interventions of all types) in addition to Advisory and Analytic work, generally targeting countries with the greatest bottlenecks, results, in its contribution to a substantial reduction of international trade costs, and its creation of global public goods through thought leadership, convening power, and its trade facilitation indicators - which contributed to a positive dynamic in reforms. (ii) Most World Bank Group projects supporting trade facilitation reforms achieved their development objective, and all three institutions exceeded their corporate scorecard targets. The World Bank's investment lending appears to be substantially more effective than its policy operations. At the trade facilitation intervention level, the overall success rate averaged 79 percent
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  • 59
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Independent Evaluation Group Studies
    Abstract: The international development community acknowledges that the SDGs will not be achieved without greater participation from the private sector. Estimates for investment needs in developing countries alone range from USD 3.3 trillion to USD 4.5 trillion per year. Up to 70 percent of the investment gap could come from the private sector, according to international estimates. Engaging the private sector as a financier, operator, service provider, or innovator in the pursuit of the SDGs requires efficiently functioning and competitive markets and effective governments. Such markets only emerge when there is a sufficiently conducive enabling environment that not only addresses market failures through policy reform but also improving underperforming markets through demonstration effects, enhancing competition, innovation, integration and enhancing skills through investments and advisory services. This evaluation was designed to shed light on several key aspects of the IFC's creating markets agenda and experience on the ground. Those key aspects include the following: (i) Identification of market creating opportunities; (ii) Channels through which IFC contributes to market creation; (iii) Results from IFC's market creating interventions; and (iv) Success factors driving the Bank Group's market creation results
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  • 60
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Independent Evaluation Group Studies
    Abstract: Fragility, conflict and violence (FCV) pose a major challenge for development and for reaching the Bank Group's twin goals. Enabling appropriate private sector activities can be a means to break free of the fragility trap by supporting economic growth, promoting local employment and income earning opportunities, generating government revenues, and delivering goods and services. However, the private sector faces substantial constraints in fragile and conflict-affected situations (FCS). This report takes stock of available evidence regarding the effectiveness of IFC's support in FCS. It aims to inform IFC's strategy in FCS as IFC seeks to scale up its activities in FCS as part of its commitments under the Capital Increase Package, and to provide inputs for the Bank Group's Fragility, Conflict and Violence (FCV) strategy currently being developed
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  • 61
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Independent Evaluation Group Studies
    Abstract: World Bank emphasizes the importance of social contracts to eliminate poverty and boost shared prosperity. In the 2014 World Bank Group Goals, the World Bank calls for social contracts that prioritize the poor while creating the conditions for equitable growth. This learning-oriented evaluation generates lessons from the World Bank's experience using social contract diagnostics to help countries reshape their social contracts. It does this by:(i) evaluating the quality and value added of social contract diagnostics; (ii) assessing how social contract diagnostics are translated into operations; (iii) identifying the risks and challenges of integrating social contract diagnostics into operations; and (iv) drawing lessons on how to overcome these challenges. At the country level, this evaluation identified 21 Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) that use a social contract framing to diagnose and explain complex development challenges such as entrenched inequalities, poor service delivery, weak institutions, and why decades of policy and institutional reforms promoted by external development actors could not fundamentally alter countries' development paths
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Independent Evaluation Group Studies
    Abstract: The World Bank Group's positioning in relation to Rwanda's Vision 2020 goal of rapidly attaining Middle-Income Country (MIC) status reflected many of the elements that are critical to realizing the country's goal: (i) Under a first pillar of promoting economic transformation for sustained growth, it supported infrastructure (notably energy and transport); the business environment (including skills development); the financial sector (including rural finance); and in the latter years the urban sector. (ii) Under a second pillar of reducing social vulnerability and raising the productivity and incomes of the poor, it supported agriculture; health (initially); and social protection-including demobilization and reintegration of ex-combatants. (iii) A third accountable governance pillar aimed to strengthen central and decentralized public financial management (PFM). This evaluation assesses the development effectiveness of the World Bank Group's country program in Rwanda over the period FY09-17. The report aims to inform future partnership frameworks between the World Bank Group and the Rwandan Government. The report is also of interest to individuals and organizations working with countries striving to consolidate economic progress after a successful transition from conflict, or countries striving to reach middle-income country (MIC) status
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  • 63
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Independent Evaluation Group Studies
    Abstract: The 18th replenishment of the International Development Association (IDA18), one of the world's major providers of financial resources to the poorest countries, was the largest in the institution's 56-year history. Together with significant changes in its policy and financing framework, IDA's enhanced commitment authority was expected to enable faster progress toward the international community's far-reaching and ambitious 2030 agenda,1 which aligns closely with the World Bank Group's twin goals of eradicating extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity in a sustainable manner. The objective of this synthesis report is to draw on findings and lessons from recent IEG evaluations (that is, those completed since FY16) and databases that are pertinent to IDA18 special themes and IDA support more generally to inform forthcoming IDA19 discussions. The synthesis report focuses on learning from IDA experience over the last 10 years in relation to areas covered by the IDA18 special themes, drawing on relevant IEG evaluations completed since FY16
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  • 64
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Social Protection Study
    Abstract: Maternity, paternity, and parental leave policies and associated benefits play a significant role in ensuring financial protection at the time of pregnancy, child birth and child raising, and in shaping women's ability to participate in employment, specifically to get a job and to remain in the labor market after starting a family. This note summarizes the main principles of extending maternity, paternity and parental leave and benefit policies globally and in Europe, highlights new policies and measures, and compares key characteristics such as leave duration and financing in the European countries (EU ad European Free Trade Association (EFTA) member states and Western Balkan countries). This could inform policy making and help assess existing policies and reforms, including in Kosovo
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  • 65
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Energy Sector Management Assistance Program Papers
    Abstract: The objective of the report is to inform the preparation of a Government Program for establishing the status of customers in need, the scope of their rights, and protection measures to help them meet demands for electricity in case of electricity tariff increases. The report analyzes patterns of electricity consumption, affordability, poverty and distributional impacts of hypothetical scenarios of tariff increases. It also reviews the current protection mechanism with an electricity subsidy, models the impact of short- and medium-term reform options, and recommends concrete mitigation measures. In accordance with Law No. 05/L-085 on Electricity of 2016, the Government of Kosovo should develop a detailed Program for establishing the status of customers in need, the scope of their rights, and protection measures to help them meet demands for electricity. Electricity accounts for almost 90 percent of the total energy expenditures of households in Kosovo, and over 97 percent of the energy expenditures of poor households.1 According to the Law on Electricity2, the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare (MLSW) in cooperation with the Ministry of Energy, Ministry of Finance and in consultation with the Energy Regulatory Office (ERO) and other stakeholders of the electricity sector should develop a social protection program (Program), providing social benefits to ensure the necessary electricity supply to customers in need, or providing for support for energy efficiency improvements, to address energy poverty. Such measures shall not impede the effective opening of the electricity market and its functioning. Customers in need are household consumers, who, due to social status, enjoy some special rights regarding the supply with electricity, to be provided in exceptional cases. Commitment to the development of this Program is taken also with Kosovo's Energy Strategy, and with the requirements of the Treaty of Energy Community as defined by the Third Energy Package3. The Program should propose an approach to identifying the electricity poor who are vulnerable and outline short- and medium-term measures for their protection
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Urban Study
    Abstract: In March 2018, the World Bank finalized an agreement with Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) to conduct a demand survey for housing across Egypt. The survey consisted of a sample of 10,300 households across eight governorates. The inclusive housing finance program supports several aspects of the government's social housing program, including financial aid to low-income households to help them access housing. This aid comes in the form of a subsidy that either complements the down payment and the repayments in the first years of a mortgage loan or contributes to the payment of the rent in the public or the private sector. The Government of Egypt asked the World Bank to advise on conducting a housing demand assessment to understand the differential demand for rental and ownership housing by different income and employment groups and for different types of houses, locations, and regions. The main objective of the study is to provide detailed information on the demand for affordable ownership housing with a mortgage loan, a down payment, and a subsidy and for formal rental accommodation
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  • 67
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Financial Accountability Assessment
    Abstract: This Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) 2019 report is an assessment of the quality of the Ukrainian PFM system at the subnational level. More specifically, the PEFA assessment measures which processes and institutions contribute to the achievement of desirable budget outcomes, aggregate fiscal discipline, strategic allocation of resources, and efficient service delivery. A central government PEFA assessment and a subnational assessment at the oblast level were conducted in 2019. The main purpose of the 2019 PEFA assessment is to provide the government of Ukraine with an objective, up-to-date diagnostic of public financial management performance at the rayon level of subnational government based on the latest internationally recognized PEFA methodology. This assessment covers the Iziaslavskyi rayon administration which is composed of sixteen budgetary institutions
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  • 68
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Public Expenditure Review
    Abstract: Adequate investment in human capital development is critical for enabling Bangladesh to reach its goal of becoming an upper middle-income country. Bangladesh, currently a lower-middle country with an annual per capita gross national income (GNI) of USD 1,470 (WDI 2019), aims to attain upper-middle income status by 2021 and eliminate poverty by 2030. Recognizing the importance of investing in education for building its human capital base, the government of Bangladesh (GoB) has been allocating a large portion of the national budget to the education sector each year during the past two decades. Effective utilization and equitable distribution of allocated public spending is important for ensuring adequate progress in education outcomes. This report analyzes major spending and outcomes trends in the overall education sector in recent years, with a focus on primary and secondary education. Responding to the recommendation of the 2015 Bangladesh Public Expenditure Review Update for more analytical work on public spending in different sectors, including education, the current study analyzes the trends in major education expenditures, access to education, quality of education, and disparities in education outcomes in the past two decades. It also looks at the composition of education expenditure, consistency between budget allocations and actual expenditures, equity in education spending, and potential links between spending and key educational outcomes. Because of data limitations, this report focuses mainly on primary and secondary education. It is expected that this analysis will add to the literature on investments in the Bangladesh education sector and inform discussions on identifying policy priorities and making resource allocation decisions in the sector
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Financial Sector Assessment Program
    Keywords: Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Regulation ; Financial Regulation and Supervision ; Legal Framework
    Abstract: The Philippine payment, clearing, and settlement infrastructure consists of systemically important financial market infrastructures and retail payment systems. The Philippine payment and settlement system (PhilPaSS) was implemented in 2002 and is operated by the payments and settlements office (PSO) of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) and the oversight function is with the payment system oversight department (PSOD) of BSP. The rules and regulations for implementation of the national payment systems act (NPSA) have to be notified by the BSP on an immediate basis to provide a high degree of certainty for payment systems in Philippines, including each material aspect of PhilPaSS' activities. The BSP should obtain the approval of the Monetary Board (MB) for the operations of PhilPaSS as laid down under section 8 of the NPSA. It is recommended that BSP issue necessary secondary legislation under the NPSA covering the registration of payment systems. In order to ensure that the current governance framework adequately represents the interests of the relevant stakeholders in PhilPaSS, BSP may take suitable measures such as considering stakeholder representation in the Board Risk Oversight Committee (BROC) or in the digital payments transformation steering committee (DPTSC) for direct participants or alternately constitute user committees and undertake a public consultation process. The MB should establish a clear, documented risk-management framework that includes the PhilPaSS' risk policy, assigns responsibilities and accountability for risk decisions, and addresses decision-making in crises and emergencies. It is accordingly recommended that: (i) the enterprise risk management (ERM) framework to include legal risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, settlement risk, custody risk, and reputational risk for PhilPaSS, apart from operational risk; and (ii) consider strengthening the BROC to enable it to also function as a risk committee for PhilPaSS in addition to its existing role
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  • 70
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Financial Sector Assessment Program
    Keywords: Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Regulation and Supervision ; Insurance and Risk Mitigation ; Insurance Regulation ; Risk Management
    Abstract: The insurance industry in Philippines is small but growing. Insurance penetration remains below that observed in many countries in the region and very low compared to countries with similar per capita incomes in other parts of the world. During the last five years, the Insurance Commission (IC) has made a significant effort to improve insurance regulation and supervision. The IC has considerable autonomy in practice but lacks operational supervisory independence. Improving the independence of the IC should be accompanied by measures to increase its formal accountability to the government. The assessment has identified areas for further development of IC's supervisory approach, like risk profiling, and stronger cooperation and coordination among supervisors. A key recommendation is that IC formulate a strategy with an implementation plan to advance its risk based and market conduct supervision. While consumer protection has improved in many respects, ongoing oversight of insurance intermediaries should be improved. IC should review its resources and organization to meet the demands of a more risk-based approach. IC's inspection methods, data collection, and reporting infrastructure (IT systems), analytical tools, and on-site inspection manuals require a major overhaul. The IC should carry out a comprehensive review of the current regulations and supervision processes and data reporting requirements with the view to reduce the regulatory burden on the industry. In conjunction with strengthening governance, transparency, and internal control requirements, own risk and solvency assessment (ORSA), and enterprise risk management (ERM) requirements should be developed and implemented on an individual entity and group basis. Enabling new product development and liberalizing tariffs should be considered as part of an IC growth strategy for the insurance sector
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Keywords: Inequality ; Living Standards ; Poverty Assessment ; Poverty Lines ; Poverty Reduction
    Abstract: This report aims to map poverty and inequality in Sudan and would be representative of the 18 states and 131 localities of Sudan. The poverty mapping technique is based on a small area estimation (SAE) technique developed by the World Bank to derive estimates of geographic poverty and inequality. It combines data from the 2014-15 National Household Budget and Poverty Survey (NHBPS) and the 2008 Population and Housing Census data to build spatially disaggregated poverty maps. Although household surveys usually include measures of income and wealth, they are not representative beyond the state level. Yet, allowing lower levels of disaggregation is important for policy interventions, particularly for countries like Sudan that have state governments, which manage the activities of the state while reporting to the federal government. This study uses a model of household expenditure from a survey data set to estimate household welfare at the lower levels and apply it to the census data set which does not provide information on household income or expenditure. These maps illustrate the information gains provided by SAE, show there is a substantial spatial heterogeneity within the localities, and highlight the small areas most likely to exhibit the highest risk of poverty
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Keywords: Agricultural Sector Economics ; Agriculture ; Environment ; Inequality ; Natural Disasters ; Poverty ; Poverty Reduction ; Rainfall ; Resilience
    Abstract: The Sudanese economy has faced several shocks over the years, sometimes resulting in devastating impacts on the economy and the welfare of Sudanese households. The sources of these shocks vary, ranging from weather-related shocks such as droughts and floods to the global financial crisis and commodity price hikes. In the absence of effective social protection programs, exposure of households to frequent shocks lowers their ability to escape poverty, pushing households slightly above the poverty line back into poverty and sliding poor households deeper into poverty. This paper applies this framework to examine the impact of shocks on the welfare of Sudanese households and explore coping strategies typically utilized by households to mitigate the negative effects of shocks. The paper uses the 2009 National Baseline Household Survey (NBHS) and the 2014-15 National Household Budget and Poverty Survey (NHBPS) to document the main types of shocks that Sudanese households are exposed to and describe the profile of Sudanese households likely to be vulnerable and/or resilient to shocks. To complement this analysis, the paper uses the most recent round of the data collected in 2014/15 (containing information on idiosyncratic shocks) together with data on covariate shocks such as rainfall and conflict obtained from other sources to estimate the impact of shocks on household welfare. Since the impact of shocks on household welfare is likely to be multidimensional, various indicators of household welfare such as consumption, poverty status, assets, dietary quality, and diversity are considered in the paper. Results from the analysis are used to highlight the state of social protection in Sudan and discuss the need for an expansion of the existing system
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Keywords: Energy ; Energy and Poverty Alleviation ; Energy Policies and Economics ; Inequality ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Poverty ; Poverty Reduction ; Services and Transfers To Poor ; Taxation and Subsidies
    Abstract: This paper investigates the distributional direct welfare impact on households resulting from fuel subsidy removal. Note that this analysis focuses only on the direct distributional impact. A fuller understanding of the impact of fuel subsidies removal involves analyzing the indirect impact as well. Unfortunately, analysis of the distributional effect of fuel subsidies removal or fuel price increases is heavily constrained by the lack of appropriate data in Sudan. We do not have access to the relevant input-output table that describes the number of monetary transfers between sectors of the economy, making it impossible to simulate the indirect effect of fuel price increases on prices in other sectors. Therefore, the estimated impacts in this paper should be considered as the lower bound of the potential impact, as the overall impact will be higher when indirect impacts are factored. The paper is organized as follows. Section two examines the empirical evidence on the impact of fuel subsidy removal. Section three discusses the methodology and data used in this study. Section four presents an analysis of the welfare impact of fuel subsidies removal. Section 5, the conclusion, provides some suggestions on the way forward. The results from this work would inform policy dialogue with the Government of Sudan regarding the overall economic reforms that are being considered for stabilization of the economy
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464813719
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (194 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank East Asia and Pacific Regional Report
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: East Asia has been a para ...
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9781464813528
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (494 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: Two decades after its original publication, The Analysis of Household Surveys is reissued with a new preface by its author, Sir Angus Deaton, recipient of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences. This classic work remains relevant to anyone with a serious interest in using household survey data to shed light on policy issues.The book reviews the analysis of household survey data, including the construction of household surveys, the econometric tools useful for such analysis, and a range of problems in development policy for which this survey analysis can be applied.Chapter 1 describes the features of survey design that need to be understood in order to undertake appropriate analysis. Chapter 2 discusses the general econometric and statistical issues that arise when using survey data for estimation and inference. Chapter 3 covers the use of survey data to measure welfare, poverty, and distribution. Chapter 4 focuses on the use of household budget data to explore patterns of household demand. Chapter 5 discusses price reform, its effects on equity and efficiency, and how to measure them. Chapter 6 addresses the role of household consumption and saving in economic development. The book includes an appendix providing code and programs using STATA, which can serve as a template for users' own analysis
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464813764
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (486 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: This is the first comprehensive study in the context of EMDEs that covers, in one consistent framework, the evolution and global and domestic drivers of inflation, the role of expectations, exchange rate pass-through and policy implications. In addition, the report analyzes inflation and monetary policy related challenges in LICs. The report documents three major findings: In First, EMDE disinflation over the past four decades was to a significant degree a result of favorable external developments, pointing to the risk of rising EMDE inflation if global inflation were to increase. In particular, the decline in EMDE inflation has been supported by broad-based global disinflation amid rapid international trade and financial integration and the disruption caused by the global financial crisis. While domestic factors continue to be the main drivers of short-term movements in EMDE inflation, the role of global factors has risen by one-half between the 1970s and the 2000s. On average, global shocks, especially oil price swings and global demand shocks have accounted for more than one-quarter of domestic inflation variatio--and more in countries with stronger global linkages and greater reliance on commodity imports. In LICs, global food and energy price shocks accounted for another 12 percent of core inflation variatio--half more than in advanced economies and one-fifth more than in non-LIC EMDEs. Second, inflation expectations continue to be less well-anchored in EMDEs than in advanced economies, although a move to inflation targeting and better fiscal frameworks has helped strengthen monetary policy credibility. Lower monetary policy credibility and exchange rate flexibility have also been associated with higher pass-through of exchange rate shocks into domestic inflation in the event of global shocks, which have accounted for half of EMDE exchange rate variation. Third, in part because of poorly anchored inflation expectations, the transmission of global commodity price shocks to domestic LIC inflation (combined with unintended consequences of other government policies) can have material implications for poverty: the global food price spikes in 2010-11 tipped roughly 8 million people into poverty
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  • 77
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (56 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: International Development in Focus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: For African cities to grow economically as they have grown in size, they must create productive environments to attract investments, increase economic efficiency, and create livable environments that prevent urban costs from rising with increased population densification. What are the central obstacles that prevent African cities and towns from becoming sustainable engines of economic growth and prosperity? Among the most critical factors that limit the growth and livability of urban areas are land markets, investments in public infrastructure and assets, and the institutions to enable both. To unleash the potential of African cities and towns for delivering services and employment in a livable and environmentally friendly environment, a sequenced approach is needed to reform institutions and policies and to target infrastructure investments. This book lays out three foundations that need fixing to guide cities and towns throughout Sub-Saharan Africa on their way to productivity and livability
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  • 78
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (143 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is estimated to have decelerated from 2.5 percent in 2017 to 2.3percent in 2018, below the rate of growth of population for a fourth consecutive year. Regional growth in2018 is below the pace projected in 2018 October issue of Africa's Pulse {0.4 percentage points lower). Thisslowdown was more pronounced in the first half of 2018 and it reflected weaker exports among the region'slarge oil exporters (Nigeria and Angola) due to dwindling oil production amid higher but volatile internationalprices for crude petroleum. A deeper contraction in Sudanese economic activity and a broad-based growthslowdown among non-resource-intensive countries also played a role.Sub-Saharan African countries with fragile context have made considerable efforts to find a way out offragility. Regional and sub-regional economic organizations are promoting economic cooperation andaddressing security and peace challenges that go beyond national borders.The special topic of this issue of Africa's Pulse argues that the digital economy can unlock new pathways forinclusive growth, innovation, job creation, service delivery and poverty reduction in Africa. The continent hasmade. great strides in mobile connectivity; however, it still lags the rest of the world in access to broadband.Only 27 percent of the population in the continent have access to internet, few citizens have digital IDs,businesses are slowly adopting digital technologies and only few governments are investing strategically indeveloping digital infrastructure, services, skills, and entrepreneurship
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  • 79
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (69 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: After mediocre growth in 2018 of 0.7 percent. LAC is expected to perform only marginally better in 2019(growth of 0.9 percent) followed by a much more solid growth of 2.1 percent in 2020. LAC will face bothinternal and external challenges during 2019. On the domestic front. the recession in Argentina; a slowerthan expected recovery in Brazil from the 2014-2015 recession, anemic growth in Mexico. and thecontinued deterioration of Venezuela. present the biggest challenges. On the external front. the sharpdrop in net capital inflows to the region since early 2018 and the monetary policy normalization in theUnited States stand among the greatest perils. Furthermore, the recent increase in poverty in Brazilbecause of the recession points to the large effects that the business cycle may have on poverty. The coreof this report argues that social indicators that are very sensitive to the business cycle may yield a highlymisleading picture of permanent social gains in the region
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (98 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: The South Asia Economic Focus is a biannual economic update presenting recent economic developments and a near term economic outlook for South Asia. It includes a Focus section presenting more in depth analysis of an economic topic of relevance for stability, growth and prosperity in the region as well as country briefs covering Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. It concludes with a data section providing key economic indicators for South Asia 'at a glance'. Overall, it aims at providing important background information and timely analysis of key indicators and economic and financial developments of relevance to World Bank Group operations and interaction with counterparts in the region, particularly during annual and spring meeting
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464814112
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (572 pages)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Africa Development Forum
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage presente une serie d'orientations politiques, ainsi que leurs declinaisons operationnelles, permettant aux pays d'Afrique subsaharienne de relever le defi de l'amelioration de l'apprentissage tout en elargissant l'acces et en assurant l'achevement d'une education de base pour tous. L'etude souligne l'importance de configurer le systeme educatif de maniere a ce qu'il soit constamment axe sur les resultats et a ce que tous les enfants aient acces a de bonnes ecoles, du materiel d'apprentissage de qualite et d'excellents enseignants. L'approche de cet ouvrage est unique car elle caracterise les pays en fonction des defis auxquels ils ont ete confrontes dans les annees 1990 et selon les progres accomplis en matiere d'education au cours des 25 dernieres annees, ce qui permet ainsi aux pays de la region d'apprendre les uns des autres. Les auteurs presentent une revue de litterature et y ajoutent de nouvelles analyses tirees de multiples donnees provenant d'une trentaine pays de la region. Ils integrent egalement des resultats de recherche sur ce qui influence l'apprentissage des enfants, leur acces a la scolarisation et les progres accomplis grace a l'education de base. Le livre tire des lecons sur la region pour la region a partir de ce qui fonctionne et de ce qui serait necessaire d'ameliorer. Le livre explore quatre pistes pour aider les pays a ajuster leurs systemes educatifs afin d'ameliorer l'apprentissage : poursuivre les efforts inacheves visant a assurer une education de base universelle et de qualite, assurer une supervision et un soutien efficaces des enseignants, concentrer les priorites de depenses et les procedures budgetaires sur l'amelioration de la qualite, et combler le deficit de capacites du systeme institutionnel. L'ouvrage se termine par une evaluation de la maniere dont les previsions de taux de fecondite et de croissance economique peuvent impacter les progres futurs en matiere d'education
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  • 82
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Public Sector Study
    Abstract: This report identifies key challenges facing the Ethiopian civil service today and suggests avenuesfor further reforms. Ethiopia's civil service has so far developed at a rapid pace and faces anumber of constraints, challenges, and new or expanding demands. Continuing reform efforts and building on past achievements is critical for the successful implementation of Ethiopia's Growth and Transformation Program (GTP II). While the past two decades have seen important achievements made, the government seeks to further strengthen its economic governance and service delivery.The analytic effort that this report reflects was triggered by a request from the Ministry ofPublic Service and Human Resource Development (MPSHRD). The Ministry sought to identify challenges and options to target and pursue further reforms and efforts to strengthen the civil service and its contributions to service delivery. The report is based on several sources: (i) the Ethiopian Civil Servants Survey (ECSS), which was undertaken in June through September 2016 and targeted professional level staff and directors or heads of federal ministries or agencies, regional bureaus, and woreda offices; (ii) a series of key informant interviews with officials and stakeholders, as well as focus group discussions with members of 'Public Wings'; and (iii) administrative data and information, e.g. concerning the number of civil servants, as wellas salaries and benefits. The focus is on five key service delivery sectors: agriculture, education, health, revenue collection, and trade-all critical areas for state activity. The analysis encompasses an assessment of previous and ongoing reforms, and takes a look at the constraints and overall quality of current management practices. Where possible, the report also compares the civil service in Ethiopia to that of other countries, based on information gathered from similar surveys and other comparative information
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Abstract: Economic performance in 2018 has been mixed. The data that are available suggest some areas of softening in the economy.1 Foreign direct investment declined to 2 percent of GDP in 2017, down from about 5 percent in 2014. The current account deficit has increased to 3.8 percent of GDP in the year ending September 2018, from 2.2 in the preceding 12 months. Recent Bank of Tanzania data confirm lower cashew exports and 2017 decline in non-traditional exports has continued into 2018, which raises concerns on prospects for longer term growth. The Tanzania Revenue Authority is reporting that many large tax payers are unable to meet their tax obligations on time. Nonperforming loans have declined recently to 9.7 percent in September 2018 from 12.5 percent in September 2017, but remain almost double the 5 percent statutory threshold. Banks have limited lending to businesses and interest rates are high (18 percent for one-year loans in August 2018), though some banks have lowered benchmark lending rates. On a positive note, credit to the private sector has been edging up, reaching 4.9 percent in the 12 months ending September 2018. The fiscal deficit is still low, not counting payment arrears and delayed refunds of value-added tax. The 2017/18 budget deficit after grants of 1.3 percent of GDP suggests effective spending management but does not factor in payment arrears, with an estimated stock of over 3 percent of GDP. Government is paying down roughly TZS 1 trillion of verified arrears per fiscal year. The low deficit is the result of controlled recurrent expenditures and under execution of the development budget by more than 40 percent. Contributing factors include shortfalls in domestic revenue and external financing for large projects. Public debt is currently sustainable, but there is need for the Government to consider cost-effective financing options and manage associated risks to support public investments. The 2018/19 budget targets public investment to consume 45 percent of total spending, equivalent to 9.1 percent of GDP compared to 5.5 a year prior
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  • 84
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Women in Development and Gender Study
    Abstract: Only 58 percent of Georgian women ages 15 and above participate in the labor market, a slightly higher share than the Europe (51 percent) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (51.3 percent) average but 20 percentage points lower than the share among men in the country. Moreover, the gender gap in labor force participation has been constant and around 18 to 20 percentage points over the last decade. Married women living in households with children under age six are at a higher disadvantage in the labor market; only 50 percent of them participate in the labor force compared to 84 percent of men with similar characteristics.The conflicting demand on women's time for care and work activities represents a fundamental barrier to economic participation and generates a vicious circle of low labor market attachment and prominence of the care provider role that leads to increased vulnerability and gender-based inequalities. About 60 percent of working-age women not looking for a job in Georgia cite family responsibilities as the main reason (the share is 67 percent among married ones). In the case of men, this percentage is 21 percent. Georgia cannot afford to underutilize a large share of women whose lifetime productivity in the labor market is currently reduced by informal and at-home care provision. In fact, for Georgia, it has been estimated that differences in labor market activity rates between men and women amount to potential economic losses in gross domestic product per capita of approximately 11 percent (Cuberes and Teignier 2016a, 2016b). Policy options to appropriately address the challenges identified in this note include the expansion ofpublicly and privately provided childcare centers in both urban and rural areas, establishment ofeducation and accreditation programs to prepare caregivers and care entrepreneurs, development of aplan to increase quality of services with attention to costs, and design of eldercare system considering the impacts on care recipients, the active aging promotion objective of age-related policies, as well as the impacts on informal and family care providers and their ability to contribute to sustained economic growth
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Abstract: Although decelerating from 6.9 percent the previous year, economic growth in 2018 is estimated to remain robust at 6.5 percent. The slowdown in growth in 2018 has been partly due to a combination of the following domestic factors : (i) the severe floods that hit the country during July - September 2018, which adversely affected agricultural production and damaged infrastructure in several provinces; (ii) the weak performance of the mining sector despite higher commodity prices; and (iii) continued fiscal consolidation, which contributed to slower credit growth. These downside factors offset the gains from the industry sector driven by the expansion of construction activities and electricity exports, coupled with robust growth in wholesale and retail trade. There is evidence of increasing job creation between 2010 and 2017. According to the 2017 Labor Force Survey, wage jobs are estimated to have gradually increased since 2010. This has resulted in 28 percent of households situated mostly in urban areas reporting an increase in income. As a result, ownership of consumption goods among the more affluent households increased faster than in poorer, mainly rural, households. Therefore, while poverty is still expected to decline modestly, inequality is likely to have increased. The government intends to remain on the path of fiscal consolidation, with the deficit estimated to decrease to 4.7 percent of GDP in 2018 from 5.3 percent in 2017, owing to some improvement in revenue collection and expenditure restraint. Improved revenue performance has been primarily driven by higher excise revenues due to increasing oil imports coupled with a higher price of oil. Other drivers include an increase in income taxes, dividend earnings, and other non-tax revenues. Strengthened revenue administration, such as the use of electronic tax payment platforms, has also supported revenue mobilization for certain tax types. Public outlays have been rationalized through tighter control of the public wage bill and downward adjustment of non-wage current spending. These measures offset higher interest payments and the increase in capital spending financed by external loans. Fiscal consolidation is estimated to have slowed the accumulation of public debt in 2018, though not enough to reverse the rising debt-GDP ratio, which is estimated to increase from 60.1 to 60.6 percent of GDP between 2017 and 2018
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  • 86
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Abstract: This paper examines the patterns of growth of Poland, and its transition into high-income status over the past two decades from a macro and micro perspective. It benchmarks Polish performance with that observed in established high-income countries, and with that of others that have been trapped in middle--income levels and examines the role that integration into the EU had on growth. The analysis reveals, first, that Poland's growth process has been accompanied by a process of diversification of assets, including institutions, physical and human capital. Second, that the progressive integration into the EU bloc boosted growth and productivity because of three keyfactors: (i) increased openness to trade, investment and talent, (ii) increased domestic competition, and regulatory harmonization with EU, (iii) increased certainty in reforms, through a commitment to EU-institutions. Third, that for full convergence to high-income levels, Polish firms need to increase their innovative capacities. The paper extracts lessons applicable to other economies trapped in middle-income levels, as well as to Poland itself to consolidate growth looking forward
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Abstract: This paper examines the level of investment protection for selected countries along the Belt andRoad Initiative (BRI), based on coding the textual content of 17 investment laws and 648international investment agreements (IIAs). We find substantial heterogeneity in the levels ofprotection provided in the reviewed laws and IIAs, and consequently along the same BRI corridorsand projects. Moreover, the current lack of effective enforcement - as shown by past treatyviolations and lack of efficient domestic court systems - poses an additional layer of risk forinvestors. Substantive improvements and harmonization in standards of treatment and recoursemechanisms in these legal instruments can help reduce investment risks. Given the scale of plannedinvestments, to minimize dispute risks, BRI governments will need to ensure full understandingof their law and treaty commitments and strengthen the capacity to enforce them
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Abstract: Iraq needs a strategy to make rapid progress in tackling its profound jobs challenges. Iraq is facing a jobs crisis of unprecedented proportions. It could foment a resurgence in violence unless the Government of Iraq makes credible and swift progress in job creation and reconstruction. To shape a longer-term vision, Iraq can look beyond its recent history of conflict, and to its past as a diversified economy and home of an educated workforce. However, in the short-term, neither private/ public sector hiring can create jobs at the desired scale without significant new policy action. The first-best solution for large-scale private sector job creation hinges on structural reforms that must begin now, but are achievable only in the medium to longer term. This paper provides a primer on options to deliver large-scale job creation in the short term, based on investments in construction, agriculture and agribusiness, small and medium enterprises, and vocational skills. Its aim is to outline workable steps for progress in a jobs crisis in a post-conflict situation. Because these steps focus on rapid impact at scale, rather than structural reform, they are less-than-ideal or second-best. A similar logic applies to financing options. Financing needs for jobs are large, and while business climate reforms are under way, first-best private investment in jobs will remain limited. Yet, the recent oil price hike offers the Government of Iraq a uniquely timely opportunity to make an investment in jobs
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Country Partnership Frameworks
    Abstract: This Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for Morocco for the period FY2019-24 has the overarching goal of contributing to social cohesion by improving the conditions for growth and job creation and reducing social and territorial disparities. Prepared collaboratively by IBRD, IFC and MIGA, the CPF translates the recommendations of the SCD and the Country Private Sector Diagnostic (CPSD) into an integrated World Bank Group (WBG) engagement. The CPF is aligned with the objectives of the Government's Program and Medium-Term Strategy 2017-21. It is also consistent with the third phase (2019-23) of the Government's National Initiative for Human Development (INDH), which focuses on strengthening human capital through improved education, healthcare and social protection, and on enhancing youth economic inclusion. Opportunities for youth are at the center of the CPF.The CPF responds to Morocco's ambition to successfully navigate this crucial point in its history. To achieve its objective of contributing to social cohesion and reducing social and territorial disparities, this CPF pursues three strategic focus areas: (A) Promoting Job Creation by the Private Sector; (B) Strengthening Human Capital; and (C) Promoting Inclusive and Resilient Territorial Development. Governance and Citizen Engagement are the foundational principles of the CPF, and Gender and Digital Technology are cross-cutting themes.Strong country ownership and demand are important determinants of the specific activities included in the CPF program. The first three years of the program have been defined jointly with the Government. The program supports the shift to a new development model, based on a scenario of deep and sustained structural reforms to increase productivity gains with special attention to innovation, market contestability and unleashing private sector potential.Under this scenario, Morocco would be able to maintain a relatively high rate of economic growth and economic convergence with more developed countries while preserving macroeconomic stability. The other two possible scenarios: voluntary growth-oriented policies without productivity-enhancing reforms or the pursuit of current macroeconomic and structural policies would respectively lead to large macroeconomic imbalances or a disappointing growth performance
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Debt and Creditworthiness Study
    Abstract: This joint World Bank/IMF Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA) has been prepared in the context of the 2018 Article IV consultation and first review of the three-year program supported by the IMF's Extended Credit Facility (ECF). It is based on end-2017 debt data and the latest methodology underpinning the LIC DSF, which triggered an improvement in debt indicator thresholds. External risk of debt distress in Burkina Faso remains moderate. All external debt indicators remain below the relevant indicative thresholds under the baseline scenario. In line with the Staff Report, the baseline scenario is anchored on an overall fiscal deficit of 3 percent of GDP from 2019. In a customized scenario meant to illustrate fiscal and external risks, two thresholds are breached. The overall public debt does not breach the relevant benchmark in the baseline and Burkina Faso is assessed as having a moderate risk of public debt distress, as the external debt risk rating is moderate. Burkina Faso would need to: (i) maintain a sound macro-fiscal framework; (ii) implement structural reforms to diversify its export base; and (iii) limit non-concessional borrowing to prevent a deterioration of its debt sustainability outlook
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  • 91
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Partnership for Market Readiness Technical Papers
    Abstract: Carbon pricing instruments (CPIs) involve large legal and financial interests. Trust in the accuracy and integrity of the reported data is therefore a prerequisite for a well-functioning instrument. To ensure accuracy and integrity of data, a robust monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) system is essential. Verification is critical to enhance trust in a carbon pricing system. Where systems have large financial implications, participation is voluntary, or international exchange of units is planned, this trust is paramount for successful implementation. This guidebook aims to help regulators to better understand their options in designing a verification system tailored to their specific needs and circumstances
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Country Financial Accountability Assessment
    Abstract: The research is based on the PEFA framework and methodology for assessing public financial management performance and the data set that is generated from the PEFA assessments. The research quantified PEFA scores and aggregated them into overall scores which required developing assumptions on weighting scores, measures, and assessments. The research acknowledges methodological limitations of using the PEFA data set, including the assumptions. In general, the research follows the approach taken by previous researchers who have used PEFA data for quantitative analysis, but this does not eliminate the challenges that persist in transforming grades to numerical values and aggregating them. The time inconsistency issues and the limited number of observations also influenced the regression analysis using the PEFA data set. The team acknowledges that the PEFA data set was not designed for statistical analysis and that using it in quantitative regressions presents a series of econometric issues that cannot be fully resolved in this book, or in other papers which apply a similar approach. The research report builds on general recognition that PFM is important for development and recognizes that there is limited evidence based on the nontechnical determinants of PFM performance, as well as the outcomes of a good PFM system. The report therefore aims to bridge some of this gap between theory and practice using data on PFM performance from PEFA assessments. The report undertakes a closer examination of the key debates on what constitutes a good PFM system by providing an overview of the PEFA framework, and the data set that is generated through PEFA assessments, including its strengths and weaknesses. This was done to enable the research team to undertake quantitative analysis of the relationship between PFM performance and other governance indicators and outcomes
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Abstract: What is produced on farmland is critical to the agriculture sector outcomes. If other objectives, such as farm incomes, jobs, water security, were considered as important as producing more of wheat and cotton in Uzbekistan, the farmland use structure will have looked differently. This report offers an example of more balanced allocation of farmland, which can increase agricultural production by 51 percent, employ 16 percent more people in primary agriculture, and save 11 percent water by 2030. All this can be achieved without undermining food security (for example, wheat supply) and development of textile industry. Outlooks are subject to uncertainty and the identified gains may not be necessarily realized. Yet, the benefits of more balanced farmland use are too large to be ignored for the future of agriculture development in Uzbekistan
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Abstract: This policy note was prepared in parallel to the report Pakistan at 100 - Shaping the Future. The report Pakistan at 100 discusses options to accelerate and sustain growth in Pakistan so that the country becomes an upper middle-income country when it turns 100 years old in 2047. This policy note discusses inequality of opportunities women face in Pakistan. Excluding women from the labor force means that a large share of Pakistan's greatest asset, its population, is being wasted
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Abstract: Cambodia's openness to trade and financial flows has fueled one of the fastest credit growth episodes in Asia.A remarkable expansion in formal microfinance lenders contributed to increased access to credit. Since the promulgation of the National Strategy for Microfinance in 2007, Cambodia's microfinance sector has expanded rapidly, with both assets and credit growing at annualized rates of over 40 percent. While access to credit has helped ease financial constraints for households, one key concern is how the cost of credit and increased exposure to risk might affect household welfare. At the household level, low financial literacy could result in poor borrowing decisions and heighten risks. There are concerns that households may be over-borrowing and increasing their exposure to risks, as there are signs that the market is already highly saturated, given estimated absorption capacity at this level of development. This policy note assesses the impact of access to credit on household welfare in Cambodia and providesevidence on the drivers of the cost of credit in the microfinances sector. To fill the existing knowledge gaps, this policy note uses the latest available data from official sources to provide evidence on (i) the impact of microcredit on household welfare, (ii) profitability and cost of credit in the microfinance sector, and (iii) the effects of the interest rate cap in the sector. This note ultimately presents a series of policy options aimed at facilitating affordability and reducing the cost of credit, while maintaining sector profitability and minimizing risks (both for households and the financial system). The policy options have been developed in consultation with sector stakeholders
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  • 96
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Law and Justice Study
    Keywords: Gerichtsbarkeit ; Rechtsprechung ; Experten ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Südosteuropa ; Serbien ; Montenegro ; Nordmazedonien ; Bosnien-Herzegowina
    Abstract: This Report examines if and how expert witnesses impact the integrity, impartiality and efficiency of adjudication in four countries-Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). The report is part of a broader World Bank initiative to raise awareness of reform opportunities and inform policy dialogue on efficiency of justice, quality of justice and access to justice across countries in the Western Balkans, with a view to improving the performance of their justice systems. The Report provides an objective review of the performance of the justice system in the selected countries and recent achievements and opportunities for reform vis a vis the role of expert witnesses in trials. Recognizing the formative role that expert witnesses play in the trial process, the report provides recommendations on how to leverage and improve the role of expert witnesses in trials with a view to enhancing the overall quality, efficiency and performance of the justice system
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Country Partnership Frameworks
    Abstract: The country partnership framework (CPF) for FY19-FY23 outlines a program of support to the Government of Armenia's vision for a just, inclusive, and citizen-centric Armenia. The World Bank Group (WBG) strategy will capitalize on the new momentum for deeper reforms and commitment to good governance brought about by recent political changes in Armenia to support a rebalancing of the economy toward a new growth model. The CPF presents to focus on: (i) boosting export enablers and firm competitiveness; (ii) enhancing human capital and equity; and (iii) sustainably managing environmental and natural resources. The CPF will seek opportunities under each focus area to incorporate key elements of good governance and inclusion: public accountability and transparency, citizen engagement, gender equity, spatial equity, and digital connectivity. The CPF focus areas were informed by extensive stakeholder consultations with the government, development partners, the private sector, and civil society; by the development challenges and opportunities highlighted in the government program and the WBG's systematic country diagnostic (SCD) for Armenia
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Abstract: The objectives of a well-designed pension system are poverty reduction in old age and income smoothing throughout an individuals' lifetime. Over the last thirty years, changing demographic trends have caused a shift from 'pay as you go' and occupational defined benefit (DB) schemes - where the obligation for paying for retirement income is with the state and employers - to defined contribution (DC) schemes, where the obligation to save for retirement rests more with individuals. The transition to DC schemes did help establish a strong link between contributions during working life and benefits during retirement, for individuals. However, an increasing challenge has been balancing genuine needs for some pre-retirement liquidity, access to savings and providing adequate income post retirement for individuals. The need to get this balancing act right is being felt increasingly as coverage of national social security systems is expanded to include more of the non-salaried workforce which often has lower levels of income, more periods of unemployment and more irregular earnings. This note surveys recent literature and country experiences to understand if and how countries address the need for pre-retirement liquidity in both mandatory and voluntary DC schemes. The note also uses simple modelling to illustrate the impact of allowing access to pension savings on income adequacy after retirement. The report concludes with recommendations based on emerging best practice
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  • 99
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Abstract: Following a couple of decades of offshoring, the fear today is of reshoring. Using administrative data on Mexican exports by municipality, sector and destination from 2004 to 2014, this paper investigates how local labor markets in Mexico that are more exposed to automation in the U.S. through trade fared in exports and employment outcomes. The results show that an increase of one robot per thousand workers in the U.S. - about twice the increase observed between 2004-2014 - lowers growth in exports per worker from Mexico to the U.S. by 6.7 percent. Higher exposure to U.S. automation did not affect wage employment, nor manufacturing wage employment overall. Yet, the latter is the result of two counteracting forces. Exposure to U.S. automation reduced manufacturing wage employment in areas where occupations were initially more susceptible to being automated; but exposure increased manufacturing wage employment in other areas. Finally, the analysis also finds negative impacts of exposure to local automation on local labor market outcomes
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  • 100
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Abstract: The Eco-Industrial Park (EIP) Practitioner's Handbook is a practical, step-by-step guide that takes stakeholders through the entire process of operationalizing the International EIP Framework. It is composed of three sections. Section one highlights ways in which the government and other relevant stakeholders can support industrial park developers and operators in adopting the International EIP Framework through institutional, financial and technical support. It presents a detailed explanation of the four key steps, as well as a range of activities involved in developing and implementing a national-level EIP initiative. Section two lays out four key steps and action items involved in implementing the International EIP Framework. Section three provides a guideline on how to identify and actively create industrial symbiosis networks-an important strategy for promoting EIPs and operationalizing the International EIP Framework
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