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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (404)
  • Kalliope (Nachlässe)
  • Entwicklungsländer  (313)
  • Social Issues/Migration/Health
  • Economics  (404)
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Language
Keywords
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Washington, DC | New York, NY : Oxford Univ. Press ; 1.1978 - 22.1999/2000(2000); [23.]2000/01(2001); 24.2002(2001) -
    ISSN: 0163-5085 , 0271-1745 , 0271-1710 , 0271-1737 , 1564-6394 , 0271-1745 , 0271-1710 , 0271-1737 , 1564-6394
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1978 - 22.1999/2000(2000); [23.]2000/01(2001); 24.2002(2001) -
    Additional Information: Disketten-Beil. World development indicators
    Additional Information: 15.1992 - 18.1995 darin World development indicators
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weltentwicklungsbericht
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rapport sur le développement dans le monde
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Shi jie fa zhan bao gao
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als World development report
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als World development report
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Weltbank ; Wirtschaftslage ; Soziale Lage ; Entwicklungsindikator ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welt ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Weltwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Weltbank ; Geschichte 1978- ; Soziokultureller Wandel
    Note: Ungezählte Beil. bis 14.1991: World development indicators
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031400148
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 462 p.)
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsprojekt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Theorie ; Development economics. ; Economic policy. ; International economic relations. ; International development ; Financial and economic analysis ; National economic returns ; Economic prices ; Domestic price system ; Non-traded outputs ; Benefit valuation ; Economic discount rate ; Economic uncertainty ; Income distribution ; Economic development projects Developing countries ; Evaluation ; Entwicklungsländer ; Projektanalyse ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Projektanalyse
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Main Features of Projects, Project Resource Statements and Financial Statements -- 3. Project Criteria and Differences between Financial and Economic Analysis -- 4. National Economic Returns and Use of Economic Prices -- 5. Comparing Alternative Approaches -- 6. Economic Analysis in a Domestic Price System -- 7. Non-Traded Outputs and Benefit Valuation -- 8. Valuation in Different Sectors -- 9. Economic Discount Rate -- 10. Uncertainty -- 11. Projects and Environmental Effects -- 12. Income Distribution Effects of Projects -- 13. Wider Economic Impacts of Projects -- 14. Limitations and Conclusions.
    Abstract: This updated new edition explores the techniques used to assess the economic impact of projects in developing countries. Blending an academic understanding of economics and development with an accessible style and practical advice, the costs and benefits of investment projects, an important mechanism for economic development, are assessed to ensure that resource allocation is as productive as possible. New material has been added, particularly on the environmental impact of projects, the role of the discount rate in decision-taking, the application of techniques to estimate willingness to pay for benefit estimation and the quantification of health impacts. Although the basic techniques of project analysis were developed many decades ago, they remain highly relevant to address current concerns, such as population growth, urbanisation, pressure on physical infrastructure, inequality, and the climate crisis. This book aims to provide an accessible overview, drawn from extensive practical experience, of project analysis in developing countries. It will be relevant to students, researchers, and practitioners interested in development economics. .
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783110769708 , 3110769700
    Language: German
    Pages: VIII, 354 Seiten , 6 Illustrationen , 24 cm x 16 cm
    Series Statement: Studien zur internationalen Geschichte Band 53
    Series Statement: Studien zur internationalen Geschichte
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kreienbaum, Jonas, 1982 - Das Öl und der Kampf um eine Neue Weltwirtschaftsordnung
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kreienbaum, Jonas, 1982 - Das Öl und der Kampf um eine Neue Weltwirtschaftsordnung
    Dissertation note: Habilitationsschrift Universität Rostock 2020
    DDC: 333.823209047
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Ölkrise ; Geopolitik ; Nord-Süd-Beziehungen ; Weltwirtschaftsordnung ; Geschichte 1970-1985 ; Ölkrise ; Nord-Süd-Beziehungen ; Geschichte 1945-1983 ; Industriestaaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Ölkrise ; OPEC ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Nord-Süd-Beziehungen ; Geschichte 1945-1983
    Abstract: Die beiden „Ölschocks" von 1973/74 und 1979/80 waren nicht nur zentrale wirtschaftliche Ereignisse, sondern übten entscheidenden Einfluss auf die zeitgenössischen Debatten um eine grundlegende Reform, wenn nicht gar Revolution, der Weltwirtschaftsordnung aus. Das vorliegende Buch untersucht die Ölkrisen erstmals nicht allein mit Blick auf die Industriestaaten der nördlichen Hemisphäre, sondern fragt gleichberechtigt nach ihren Folgen für die Staaten des Globalen Südens. Die Studie argumentiert, dass die Ölkrisen der OPEC die notwendigen Machtmittel in die Hand gaben, um die Forderung nach einer Neuen Weltwirtschaftsordnung 1974 erfolgreich auf einen Spitzenplatz der internationalen Agenda zu setzen. Gleichzeitig führte die Belastung der Ökonomien zahlreicher „Entwicklungsländer" durch die massiven Ölpreissteigerungen jedoch mittelfristig zum Auseinanderbrechen der Solidarität der Dritten Welt und damit zum faktischen Ende des Reformprogramms in den frühen 1980er Jahren. Auf der Basis von Quellen aus Archiven in Afrika, Amerika, Asien und Europa ergänzt das Buch die existierenden auf Europa zentrierten Studien zur Geschichte der Nord-Süd-Beziehungen, der Ölkrisen und der 1970er Jahre im Allgemeinen.
    Note: Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 316-346 , Enthält Register
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9780192896858
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (512 p.)
    DDC: 305.513091724
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    Keywords: Soziale Mobilität ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Social mobility ; Welfare economics ; Welfare economics ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development economics & emerging economies; social mobility; welfare economics; economic growth
    Abstract: Social mobility is the hope of economic development and the mantra of a good society. There are disagreements about what constitutes social mobility, but there is broad agreement that people should have roughly equal chances of success regardless of their economic status at birth. Concerns about rising inequality have engendered a renewed interest in social mobility—especially in the developing world. However, efforts to construct the databases and meet the standards required for conventional analyses of social mobility are at a preliminary stage and need to be complemented by innovative, conceptual, and methodological advances. If forms of mobility have slowed in the West, then we might be entering an age of rigid stratification with defined boundaries between the always-haves and the never-haves—which does not augur well for social stability. Social mobility research is ongoing, with substantive findings in different disciplines—typically with researchers in isolation from each other. A key contribution of this book is the pulling together of the emerging streams of knowledge. Generating policy-relevant knowledge is a principal concern. Three basic questions frame the study of diverse aspects of social mobility in the book. How to assess the extent of social mobility in a given development context when the datasets by conventional measurement techniques are unavailable? How to identify drivers and inhibitors of social mobility in particular developing country contexts? How to acquire the knowledge required to design interventions to raise social mobility, either by increasing upward mobility or by lowering downward mobility?...
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780191898181
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 954 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks online
    Series Statement: Economics and finance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of industrial policy
    DDC: 338.9
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    Keywords: Industriepolitik ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Entwicklungsstrategie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Industrieländer ; Schwellenländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welt ; Industrial policy ; Industrial policy ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Industriepolitik
    Abstract: Written by leading international thinkers on the subject, 'The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Policy' pulls together different perspectives and schools of thought from neo-classical to structuralist development economics to discuss and highlight the adaptation of industrial policy in an ever-changing socio-economic and political landscape.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783658241537
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 374 S. 1 Abb, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Jahrbuch Stadterneuerung
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Quartiersentwicklung im globalen Süden
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
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    Keywords: Urban Studies/Sociology ; Sociology, Urban ; Sociology, Urban ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2016 ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Stadtviertel ; Stadtsanierung ; Stadtentwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Stadtviertel ; Stadtentwicklung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Die Texte des Bandes befassen sich schwerpunktmäßig mit den Erfahrungen der Quartiersentwicklung im Globalen Süden und der Frage, wie es gelingen kann, selbst in Situationen geringster Ressourcenverfügbarkeit und größter Not menschenwürdige Lebensbedingungen auf der Quartiersebene zu verwirklichen. Von diesen Beispielen können wir für unsere eigenen Herausforderungen auf unterschiedlichste Weise profitieren: zum einen in methodischer Hinsicht, stellen sie doch höchste Anforderungen an die Mobilisierung von Selbsthilfekräften und die Beteiligung von Bewohnerinnen und Bewohnern, wenn sie überhaupt ernsthaft an einer schrittweisen Aufwertung interessiert sind; zum anderen hinsichtlich des Umgangs mit den Einflüssen des globalen und lokalen Immobilienkapitals, das auf eine maximale Verwertung insbesondere von günstig gelegenen Lagen mit Quartieren geringer Dichte und immobilienwirtschaftliche Erträge abzielt und dabei nicht selten die Lebensbedingungen der ärmsten Städter fundamental in Frage stellt. Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Dozierende der Stadtentwicklung und Stadtplanung sowie Praktikerinnen und Praktiker. Die Herausgeber Dr.-Ing. Uwe Altrock ist Professor für Stadterneuerung und Planungstheorie an der Universität Kassel. Dr.-Ing. Detlef Kurth ist Professor für Stadtplanung an der TU Kaiserslautern. Dr.-Ing. Ronald Kunze ist Fachautor für Städtebau, Stadtentwicklung, Stadterneuerung und Wohnungspolitik. Dr.-Ing. Holger Schmidt ist Professor für Stadtumbau und Ortserneuerung an der TU Kaiserslautern. Dipl.-Ing. Gisela Schmitt ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Lehrstuhl Planungstheorie und Stadtentwicklung der RWTH Aachen
    Abstract: Eine Zukunft für die Vergangenheit? Potenziale und Herausforderungen der Erneuerung historischer Innenstädte in Schwellen- und Entwicklungsländern -- New governmental entities: Would they help overcome the challenge of slums in Egypt? The Role of the Informal Settlements Development Facility ISDF -- Umsiedlungspolitik und Siedlungsabrisse zum „Ersatz prekären Wohnraums“ in Algerien - Hintergründe und Herausforderungen -- Urban Planning Lost In Translation. Koloniale Planungssysteme und die heutige Realität -- Netzanschlüsse nach Bedarf, Formalisierungen und Vervielfältigungen: Die Un-Ordnung der Wasserversorgung in Kimara, Dar es Salaam -- Die geplante Wohnungsversorgung der städtischen Armen. 15 Jahre Aufwertung informeller Siedlungen in Südafrika -- Slum Upgrading in Nairobi und Lima. Zwei alternative Strategien -- Upgrading und Verdrängung im Altstadtviertel San Telmo/Buenos Aires -- Entwicklung und Funktionsweise des lokalen Wohnungsmarktes der Villa 31 in Buenos Aires -- Crystallising actual neighbourhood development via public space, ‘non-adversarial’ political subjectivity and extra-institutional politics. The case of San José, Costa Rica -- Nextbengaluru. Co-kreative Quartiersentwicklung in Bengaluru, Shanthinagar, Indien -- Strategic Integration of Water Management within Spatial Planning. A view from Karachi and Jakarta -- Re-making Dadaocheng: Toward a New Era of Urban Regeneration in Taipei?
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Bloomsbury Academic | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781350222861 , 9781783604562 , 9781783604555 , 9781783601332 , 9781783601325 , 9781783601349 , 9781783601356 , 9781783601363 , 9781848139695 , 9781848139688 , 9781848139671 , 9781848139664 , 9781780324746 , 9781780329970 , 9781783600014 , 9781783600007 , 9781780329994 , 9781780329987 , 9781783601158 , 9781783601127 , 9781783601134 , 9781783601141 , 9781783601165 , 9781780321462 , 9781848134607 , 9781848134584 , 9781848134591 , 9781780321479 , 9781848136090 , 9781780326542 , 9781848134942 , 9781780326191 , 9781848134980 , 9781780326214 , 9781780323091 , 9781848135406 , 9781780320793 , 9781780325828 , 9781848134614 , 9781848136281 , 9781780326115 , 9781848138360 , 9781848138377 , 9781848138391 , 9781848138384 , 9781780324180 , 9781783602469 , 9781783602438 , 9781783602476 , 9781783602445 , 9781783602452 , 9781783603695 , 9781783603718 , 9781783603732 , 9781783603701 , 9781783603725 , 9781848136397 , 9781780322445 , 9781842776391 , 9781842776384 , 9781848131309 , 9781780327792 , 9781848136564 , 9781780321059 , 9781780321042 , 9781780323862 , 9781848137240 , 9781780326993 , 9781780323831 , 9781780323824 , 9781780323848 , 9781780323855 , 9781848137868 , 9781780327266 , 9781783604579 , 9781783604548 , 9781783604531 , 9781780323466 , 9781780323459 , 9781780323480 , 9781780323497 , 9781780323473 , 9781780323114 , 9781780323138 , 9781780323107 , 9781780323121 , 9781780324203 , 9781780327310 , 9781848137981 , 9781848137936 , 9781780327297 , 9781848135017 , 9781780326245
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p.)
    Series Statement: African Arguments
    DDC: 330.96
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1990-2012 ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Drogenhandel ; Protestbewegung ; Politischer Wandel ; Erdölproduktion ; Erdölwirtschaft ; Politischer Konflikt ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Internationale Finanzpolitik ; Debt Management ; Soziale Situation ; Kakaobaum ; Exportgut ; Cashcrops ; Fairer Handel ; Politische Reform ; Elite ; Armut ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Landnahme ; Agrobusiness ; Lebensmittelindustrie ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Development studies ; Taxation ; Afrika ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; China ; Westafrika ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Entwicklungsländer ; Adair Turner ; Africa:Why Economists Get It Wrong ; african arguments ; Andrew Brooks ; Between Debt and the Devil ; Can Democracy Survive Global Capitalism? ; corruption ; Doughnut Economics ; Ebenezer Obadare ; Ebola ; extraction industry ; good governance ; international development ; Kate Raworth ; Mariana Mazzucato ; Morten Jerven ; Pablo Yanguas ; Paul Richards ; Pentecostal Republic ; policy reform ; Robert Kuttner ; social justice ; tax evasion ; taxation ; The End of Development ; The Looting Machine ; The Value of Everything ; Tom Burgis ; Why We Lie About Aid ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Taxation has been seen as the domain of charisma-free accountants, lawyers and number crunchers – an unlikely place to encounter big societal questions about democracy, equity or good governance. Yet it is exactly these issues that pervade conversations about taxation among policymakers, tax collectors, civil society activists, journalists and foreign aid donors in Africa today. Tax has become viewed as central to African development. Written by leading international experts, Taxing Africa offers a cutting-edge analysis on all aspects of the continent’s tax regime, displaying the crucial role such arrangements have on attempts to create social justice and push economic advancement. From tax evasion by multinational corporations and African elites to how ordinary people navigate complex webs of ‘informal’ local taxation, the book examines the potential for reform, and how space might be created for enabling locally-led strategies. The eBook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC 3.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781785336539
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 321 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: The human economy Volume 6
    Series Statement: The human economy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Money at the margins
    DDC: 332.09172/4
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    Keywords: Finanzielle Inklusion ; Bargeldloser Zahlungsverkehr ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Entwicklungsländer ; Finance ; Money Technological innovations ; Poor ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Geld ; Wirtschaft ; Humankapital ; Sachkultur
    Note: Literaturangaben und Index , Enthält 13 Beiträge
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789264309173 , 9789264309166 , 9789264307292
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Poza PKB. Mierzmy To Co Ma Znaczenie Dla Rozwoju Społeczno Gospodarczego
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Jenseits des BIP: Was bei der wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Entwicklung wirklich zählt
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stiglitz, Joseph E., 1943 - Beyond GDP
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Sozialer Indikator ; Lebensqualität ; Soziale Lage ; Bruttoinlandsprodukt ; Wirtschaftsindikator ; Messung ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Soziale Situation ; Lebensqualität ; Bruttoinlandsprodukt ; Wirtschaftsindikator ; Messung
    Abstract: Metrics matter for policy and policy matters for well-being. In this report, the co-chairs of the OECD-hosted High Level Expert Group on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress, Joseph E. Stiglitz, Jean-Paul Fitoussi and Martine Durand, show how over-reliance on GDP as the yardstick of economic performance misled policy makers who did not see the 2008 crisis coming. When the crisis did hit, concentrating on the wrong indicators meant that governments made inadequate policy choices, with severe and long-lasting consequences for many people. While GDP is the most well-known, and most powerful economic indicator, it can’t tell us everything we need to know about the health of countries and societies. In fact, it can’t even tell us everything we need to know about economic performance. We need to develop dashboards of indicators that reveal who is benefitting from growth, whether that growth is environmentally sustainable, how people feel about their lives, what factors contribute to an individual’s or a country’s success. This book looks at progress made over the past 10 years in collecting well-being data, and in using them to inform policies. An accompanying volume, For Good Measure: Advancing Research on Well-being Metrics Beyond GDP, presents the latest findings from leading economists and statisticians on selected issues within the broader agenda on defining and measuring well-being.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 3848726130 , 9783848726134
    Language: German
    Pages: 296 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Entwicklungstheorie von heute - Entwicklungspolitik von morgen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Entwicklungstheorie von heute - Entwicklungspolitik von morgen
    DDC: 330.91724
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    Keywords: Entwicklungstheorie ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Deutschland ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungstheorie ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Internationale Kooperation ; Auswirkung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Erde ; Konferenzschrift ; Entwicklungstheorie ; Entwicklungspolitik
    Note: Enthält 14 Beiträge. - Literaturangaben. - , "Der vorliegende Band basiert auf Vorträgen und Diskussionen einer Fachtagung zu internationalen Fragen der Entwicklung welche regelmäßig im Tagungshaus Weingarten der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart stattfinden.." - Titelrückseite
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781785369667
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 250 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Elgaronline
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar books
    Series Statement: New horizons in regional science
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Series Statement: New horizons in regional science series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation in developing and transition countries
    DDC: 338.064091724
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    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; Systemtransformation ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welt ; Technological innovations Developing countries ; Technological innovations Government policy ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Technische Innovation ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: Contents: 1. Introduction. A context-specific two-way approach to the study of innovation systems in developing and transition countries / Jana Schmutzler, Marcela Suarez, Alexandra Tsvetkova and Alessandra Faggian -- Part I. The role of public policies in developing and transforming national and sectoral innovation systems -- 2. From industrialization to innovation: Building the Peruvian National System of Science, Technology and Innovation, 1968-2015 / Miklos Lukacs de Pereny -- 3. State of the National Innovation System of Armenia / Tatevik Poghosyan -- 4. The role of public policies in building-up a national pharmaceutical innovation system in Tunisia: challenges after the Jasmine Revolution / Nejla Yacoub -- 5. Public policies to orient science, technology and innovation in healthcare towards inclusive development: Evidence from Brazil / Cecilia Tomassini Urti -- 6. The role of public policies in promoting innovations and innovation complementarities in developing countries: the case of Argentinian software industry / Hernan Alejandro Morero -- Part II. Innovation challenges and response strategies in national and sectoral innovation systems: A firm-level perspective -- 7. Health biotechnology in Malaysia: issues and challenges faced by the innovative biotechnology firms / Gulifeiya Abuduxike and Syed Mohamed Aljunid -- 8. Collaborating to innovate: the case of the Nigerian mining industry / Oluseye Oladayo Jegede -- 9. Collaboration among Hungarian SMEs in innovation / László Csonka -- 10. Developmental university in emerging innovation systems: the case of the Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Bolivia / Carlos Gonzalo Acevedo Peña, Walter Mauricio Hernán Céspedes Quiroga and José Eduardo Zambrana Montán -- 11. The lost tiger in technological catch-up: lessons learned and implications for latecomer strategic typology / Xiao-Shan Yap and Rajah Rasiah -- 12. Epilogue. innovation systems in developing and transition countries: what is different, what is missing and what are the implications? / Alexandra Tsvetkova, Jana Schmutzler and Marcela Suarez -- Index.
    Abstract: This edited volume offers a multidisciplinary perspective on innovation challenges and innovative practices in the context of developing and transition countries. The contributions mostly embrace a national innovation system approach in an attempt to understand innovation processes and their implications at both macro and micro levels. The chapters in this book, taken as a whole, offer insights on a range of issues grouped around the following questions: - What are the challenges for innovation at the macro (system) and micro (firm) level according to the experiences of developing and transition countries? - What is the role of public policies in the transformation of national innovation systems? - What innovation practices allow to successfully overcome challenges to innovation? - What is the role of collaboration and learning in fostering innovation? A variety of methods are presented including historical analysis, participatory action research, case studies, document analysis and survey-based quantitative research as well as triangulation to study innovation and adaptation strategies in developing and transition countries. It also provides 10 case studies selected from developing and transition countries, to offer a detailed and comprehensive perspective on innovation and innovation practices at macro and micro levels. Students and researchers interested in innovation and innovation systems around the world will find this volume an invaluable tool and reference
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781464809705
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (388 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Directions in Development; Directions in Development - Public Sector Governance
    Series Statement: Directions in Development - Public Sector Governance
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Cooper, Joel Transfer pricing and developing economies
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    Keywords: Verrechnungspreis ; Steuerpolitik ; Entwicklungsländer ; TP ; Transfer Pricing ; Transfer Mispricing ; Tax Revenue ; Transfer Pricing Regulation ; Tax Reform In Developing Countries ; Arm'S Length Principle ; Taxation Of Multinationals ; Financing For Development ; Beps ; Base Erosion And Profit Shifting ; Domestic Resource Mobiliization ; Verrechnungspreis
    Abstract: Recent years have seen unprecedented public scrutiny over the tax practices of Multinational Enterprise (MNE) groups. Tax policy and administration concerning international transactions, aggressive tax planning, and tax avoidance have become an issue of extensive national and international debate in developed and developing countries alike. Within this context, transfer pricing, historically a subject of limited specialist interest, has attained name recognition amongst a broader global audience that is concerned with equitable fiscal policy and sustainable development. Abusive transfer pricing practices are considered to pose major risk to the direct tax base of many countries and developing countries are particularly vulnerable because corporate tax tends to account for a larger share of their revenue. This handbook is part of the wider WBG engagement in supporting countries with Domestic Resource Mobilization (DRM) by protecting their tax base and aims to cover all relevant aspects that have to be considered when introducing or strengthening transfer pricing regimes. The handbook provides guidance on analytical steps that can be taken to understand a country's potential exposure to inappropriate transfer pricing (transfer mispricing) and outlines the main areas that require attention in the design and implementation of transfer pricing regimes. A discussion of relevant aspects of the legislative process, including the formulation of a transfer pricing policy, and the role and content of administrative guidance, is combined with the presentation of country examples on the practical application and implementation of the arm's length principle and on running an effective transfer pricing audit program. Recognizing the importance of transfer pricing regulation and administration for the business environment and investor confidence, this handbook aims to balance the general objective of protecting a country's tax base and raising additional revenue with investment climate considerations wherever appropriate
    Note: Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 3837639657 , 9783837639650
    Language: German
    Pages: 212 Seiten , Illustrationen , 22.5 cm x 14.8 cm, 243 g
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kruchem, Thomas Am Tropf von Big Food
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kruchem, Thomas, 1954 - Am Tropf von Big Food
    DDC: 338.191724
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    Keywords: Diabetes ; Junk food ; Junk food Health aspects ; Obesity Social aspects ; Food industry and trade Social aspects ; Convenience foods ; Food habits ; Food industry and trade Developing countries ; Nutrition Developing countries ; Junk food ; Kritik ; Lebensmittelangebot ; Entwicklungsländer ; Lebensmittelangebot ; Entwicklungsländer ; Kritik
    Abstract: Internationale Nahrungsmittelkonzerne ("Big Food") erobern verstärkt Märkte in Schwellen- und Entwicklungsländern. Als Partner von weltweit organisierten Hilfsorganisationen werden so Märkte für industriell gefertigte Produkte erschlossen, die vor allem für Profit der Unternehmen sorgen. (2)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 185-212
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781783474318
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (296 p) , cm
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The global south after the crisis
    DDC: 330.9051
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    Keywords: Finanzkrise ; Wirtschaftslage ; Finanzpolitik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Financial crises ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Finanskriser ; Ulandsøkonomi ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Finanzkrise ; Entwicklungsländer ; Geschichte 2008-2009
    Abstract: Introduction -- 1. The impacts of the 2008 global financial crisis on developing countries: the case of the 15 most affected countries / Hasan Cömert and Esra Nur Uğurlu -- 2. A tale of two worlds? income distribution and the global crisis: observations from the north/south nexus / Serdal Bahçe and Ahmet Haşim Köse -- 3. Central banking in developing countries after the crisis: what has changed? / Ahmet Benlialper and Hasan Cömert -- 4. Monetary transmission in Africa: a review of official sources / Rex A. McKenzie -- 5. Commodities economy in times of crisis: Bolivia after the global financial meltdown / Orlando Justo and Juan E. Santarcángelo -- 6. The Brazilian economy after the 2008 global financial crisis: the end of the macroeconomic tripod's golden age / Marcos Reis, Andre De Melo Modenesi and Rui Lyrio Modenesi -- 7. The global financial crisis: impact and response from Malaysia / Shankaran Nambiar -- 8. The impacts of the global crisis on the Turkish economy, and policy responses / Hasan Cömert and Mehmet Selman Çolak.
    Abstract: The Global South after the Crisis is an appraisal and analysis of how the Great Recession of 2008 to 2009 unfolded in the developing world and an exploration of its effects on those countries, particularly on each one's economic management. Essays identify the ways in which the crisis was transmitted to these countries and the associated policy responses of the governments concerned. This volume is split into two accessible sections. The first part concentrates on the impact of the crisis on growth, inequality, policy responses and policy shifts in key areas such as central banking. The second part comprises individual country case studies and includes an exploration of the vulnerabilities related to the integration of developing economies into the world economy. This well-integrated compilation of both original case studies and thematic essays will be of interest to scholars and professionals working in the development field and other readers wishing to obtain an understanding of socio-economic developments in the wider world. Aid workers, policy makers, and social science researchers will also find value in this book
    Note: Contributors include: S. Bahçe, A. Benlialper, M.S. Çolak, H. Cömert, A. de Melo Modenesi, O. Justo, A.H. Kös, R.A. McKenzie, R.L. Modenesi, S. Nambiar, M. Reis, J.E. Santarcángelo, E.N. Ugurlu , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Northampton, MA : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781785360312
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (256 p) , ill , cm
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The economics of climate-resilient development
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    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Entwicklung ; Climatic changes Risk management ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Klimaänderung ; Anpassung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Klimaänderung ; Anpassung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: 1. Climate-resilient development: an introduction / S. Fankhauser and T. Mcdermott -- Part I concepts -- 2. The role of climate in development / D. Castells-Quintana, M. Lopez-Uribe and T. Mcdermott -- 3. Poverty and climate change / S. Hallegatte, M. Bangalore, L. Bonzanigo, M. Fay, T. Kane, U. Narloch, J. Rozenberg, D. Treguer and A. Vogt-Schilb -- 4. Coping with climate risk: the options / D. Castells-Quintana, M. Lopez-Uribe and T. Mcdermott -- 5. Locking in climate vulnerability: where are the investment hotspots? / S. Dietz, C. Dixon and J. Ward -- 6. Assessing climate-resilient development options / P. Watkiss and A. Hunt -- Part II actions -- 7. Adaptation experience and prioritisation / P. Watkiss -- 8. Climate-resilient cities / H. Costa, G. Floater and J. Finnegan -- 9. Climate-resilient development in agrarian economies / M. Bezabih, S. Lovo, G. Singer and C. Mclaren -- 10. Insurance instruments for climate-resilient development / S. Surminski -- 11. Migration and climate-resilient development / M. Waldinger.
    Abstract: Some climate change is now inevitable and strategies to adapt to these changes are quickly developing. The question is particularly paramount for low-income countries, which are likely to be most affected. This timely and unique book takes an integrated look at the twin challenges of climate change and development. The book treats adaptation to climate change as an issue of climate-resilient development, rather than as a bespoke set of activities (flood defences, drought plans, and so on), combining climate and development challenges into a single strategy. It asks how the standard approaches to development need to change, and what socio-economic trends and urbanisation mean for the vulnerability of developing countries to climate risks. Combining conceptual thinking with practical policy prescriptions and experience the contributors argue that, to address these questions, climate risk has to be embedded fully into wider development strategies. This point of view is gaining in prominence in the development community; however, the contributors assert that a comprehensive analytical treatment is so far lacking. This unique and innovative book will appeal to the development community, such as think tanks and aid agencies, as well as academics and those involved in climate change policy and development
    Note: Contributors include: M. Bangalore, M. Bezabih, L. Bonzanigo, D. Castells-Quintana, H. Costa, M. del Pilar Lopez-Uribe, S. Dietz, C. Dixon, S. Fankhauser, M. Fay, J. Finnegan, G. Floater, S. Hallegatte, A. Hunt, T. Kane, S. Lovo, T. McDermott, C. McLaren, U. Narloch, J. Rozenberg, G. Singer, S. Surminski, D. Treguer, A. Vogt-Schilb, M. Waldinger, J. Ward, P. Watkiss , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9781784717230
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (304 p)
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Competition policies and consumer welfare
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    Keywords: Wettbewerbspolitik ; Verbraucherpreisindex ; Lebensmittelpreis ; Arzneimittelmarkt ; Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Competition ; Consumer protection ; Antitrust law ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- Section I the distribution of foodstuffs -- 2. Costa rica -- 3. Armenia -- 4. Mali -- 5. Zambia -- Section II the distribution of pharmaceuticals -- 6. Jamaica -- 7. Vietnam -- Section III the distribution of services: international money transfers and tv programmes -- 8. Uzbekistan -- 9. Argentina -- Section IV public procurement -- 10. India -- 11. Morocco.
    Abstract: The fundamental goal of competition law is to support productivity and innovativeness; in fact, the short-term effect of enforcement actions is often a reduction in product prices. This comprehensive book reports the findings of consumer market studies into a range of goods and services in developing countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. These country case studies demonstrate the important role that competition authorities can have in assessing the nature of markets and making recommendations to policymakers to improve them. When competition is weak or compromised, extra costs are imposed on consumers. The authors investigate this issue for a wide range of key markets serving consumers individually or collectively, looking also at the hinterland of the distribution chain behind retail sales. They find a pervasive lack of competition in those markets, which not only softens a firms' incentive to improve the efficiency of their operations and the quality of their products, but also reduces the standard of living of consumers, including poor and vulnerable groups. This book concludes by noting the follow-up actions taken in each country in response to the research recommendations. Graduate students of economics, political science and law will find this book invaluable for its practical case studies, and analysts will find much of interest in the nuanced analysis of markets, policy interventions and reform options. Eminently practical, Competition Policies and Consumer Welfare is an ideal resource for competition practitioners and policymakers seeking to improve current competition regimes
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 17
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    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658047900
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (4 Abb. eReference, online resource)
    Series Statement: Springer NachschlageWissen
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Springer Reference DE
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbuch Entwicklungsforschung
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsforschung ; Entwicklungstheorie ; Entwicklung ; Definition ; Messung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsländer ; Social sciences ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Economic sociology ; Emigration and immigration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungstheorie ; Entwicklungsforschung
    Abstract: Das Handbuch führt in den aktuellen Diskussionsstand der sozialwissenschaftlichen Entwicklungsforschung ein und liefert einen systematischen Überblick über die Vielfalt der vertretenen Paradigmen und Forschungsfelder. Der Inhalt - Im ersten Teil werden die historisch wichtigsten Wurzeln der sozialwissenschaftlichen Entwicklungsforschung dargestellt. - Der zweite Teil behandelt Definitions- und Messprobleme: Was heißt Entwicklung, Armut, Ungleichheit? - Im dritten Teil geht es um Sachfragen und zentrale Forschungsgebiete - von Landwirtschaft, Migration, Geschlechterpolitiken und Globaler Arbeit bis hin zu Politiken und Institutionen der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit. - Zu jedem dieser Themen werden neben allgemeintheoretischen Beiträgen empirische Einzelfallstudien geliefert. Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Dozierende der Soziologie, Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie, Politikwissenschaft, Wirtschaftsgeographie, Entwicklungsökonomie und Globalgeschichte. Die Herausgebenden Dr. Karin Fischer ist Abteilungsleiterin Politik und Entwicklungsforschung am Institut für Soziologie der Johannes Kepler Universität Linz. Dr. Gerhard Hauck ist apl. Professor für Soziologie im Ruhestand (Universität Heidelberg). Dr. Manuela Boatcă ist Professorin für Soziologie mit Schwerpunkt Makrosoziologie an der Albert-Ludwi gs-Universität Freiburg
    Abstract: Einleitung der Herausgeber -- Theoretische Positionen -- Messprobleme und Messmethoden -- Sachthemen
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9781137529749
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 211 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: International Economic Association Series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: History
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International Economic Association (17. : 2014) Contemporary issues in development economics
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    Keywords: Entwicklungstheorie ; Schwellenländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklung ; Science ; International economics. ; Development economics. ; Entwicklungsökonomie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: Timothy Besley brings together a set of essays on themes relevant to the study of economic development written by leading authors. It covers a range of topics many of which are relevant to policy issues. In many cases, the authors bring new insights from empirical research in a range of economies
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Adelaide : University of Adelaide Press
    ISBN: 9781925261356
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 146 Seiten) , Diagramme
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    Keywords: International trade ; Entwicklungsländer ; Ernährungssicherung ; Landwirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: This study reviews policy developments in recent years and, in the light of that, explores ways in which further consensus might be reached among WTO members to reduce farm trade distortions - and thereby also progress the multilateral trade reform agenda. Particular attention is given to ways that would boost well-being in developing countries, especially for those food-insecure households still suffering from poverty and hunger.
    Note: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe , English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: 46
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9780745336008 , 0745335993 , 9780745335995
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 226 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Wildcat: Workers' movements and global capitalism
    DDC: 331.88
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    Keywords: Arbeiterklasse ; Gewerkschaft ; Entwicklungsländer ; China ; Indien ; Südafrika ; Working class ; Labor unions ; Working class ; Working class ; Working class ; Working class ; Race relations ; Discrimination ; Indien ; China ; Südafrika ; Klassenkampf ; Arbeiterbewegung ; Gewerkschaft
    Abstract: The site of industrial struggle is shifting. The West needs to look further if it wants to understand how workers' self-organization is developing in countries it too often ignores. Across the Global South, peasant communities are forced off the land to live and work in harsh and impoverished conditions. Inevitably, new methods of combating the spread of industrial capitalism are evolving in ambitious, militant and creative ways. Southern Insurgency will lead the way in examining these organizations in the contemporary era. Immanuel Ness looks at three key countries: China, India and South Africa. In each case he considers the broader historical forces at play -- the effects of imperialism, the decline of the trade union movement, the class struggle and the effects of the growing reserve army of labor. For each case study, he narrows his focus to reveal the specifics of each grassroots insurgency: the militancy of the miners in South Africa, the new labor organizations in India and export promotion and the rise of worker insurgency in China. A result of intensive, dedicated firsthand research, at the heart of Southern Insurgency is a study of the nature of the new industrial proletariat in the Global South - a terrifying, precarious existence - but also one of experimentation, solidarity and struggle. -- Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Part I. Capitalism and imperialism. The industrial proletariat of the global south -- Migration and the reserve army of labor -- Part II. Case studies. India : neoliberal industrialization, class formation, and mobilization -- China : state capitalism, foreign investment, and worker insurgency -- South Africa : post-apartheid labor militancy in the mining sector -- Conclusion
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis (Seite 191-214)
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9781784717995
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (253 pages)
    Parallel Title: Williams, Colin C., 1961 - Measuring the global shadow economy
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Schattenwirtschaft ; Schwarzarbeit ; Messung ; Industrieländer ; Schwellenländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Informal sector (Economics) ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Schwarzarbeit ; Messung
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789264257382
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Working together
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    Keywords: Migranten ; Kinder ; Arbeitsmarktintegration ; Qualifikation ; Schweden ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Sweden ; Schweden ; Einwanderer ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Integration
    Abstract: This review is the first in a new series on the skills and labour market integration of immigrants and their children. With 16% of its population born abroad, Sweden has one of the larger immigrant populations among the European OECD countries. Estimates suggest that about half of the foreign-born population originally came to Sweden as refugees or as the family of refugees and Sweden has been the OECD country that has had by far the largest inflows of asylum seekers relative to its population. In all OECD countries, humanitarian migrants and their families face greater challenges to integrate into the labour market than other groups. It is thus not surprising that immigrant versus native-born differences are larger than elsewhere, which also must be seen in the context of high skills and labour market participation among the native-born. For both genders, employment disparities are particularly pronounced among the low-educated, among whom immigrants are heavily overrepresented. These immigrants face particular challenges related to the paucity of low-skilled jobs in Sweden, and policy needs to acknowledge that their integration pathway tends to be a long one. Against this backdrop, Sweden has highly developed and longstanding integration policies that mainly aim at upskilling immigrants while temporarily lowering the cost of hiring, while other tools that work more strongly with the social partners and the civil society are less well developed and need strengthening.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264258211
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Srivastava, Divya Better ways to pay for health care
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    Keywords: Gesundheitsfinanzierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD ; Gesundheitswesen ; Finanzierung
    Abstract: Payers for health care are pursuing a variety of policies as part of broader efforts to improve the quality and efficiency of care. Payment reform is but one policy tool to improve health system performance that requires supportive measures in place such as policies with well-developed stakeholder involvement, information on quality, clear criteria for tariff setting, and embedding evaluation as part of the policy process. Countries should not, however, underestimate the significant data challenges when looking at price setting processes. Data access and ways to overcome its fragmentation require well-developed infrastructures. Policy efforts highlight a trend towards aligning payer and provider incentives by using evidence-based clinical guidelines and outcomes to inform price setting. There are signs of increasing policy focus on outcomes to inform price setting. These efforts could bring about system-wide effects of using evidence along with a patient-centred focus to improve health care delivery and performance in the long-run.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781784718732
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 182 pages)
    Series Statement: New horizons in competition law and economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Filho, Calixto Salomão Monopolies and underdevelopment
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    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte ; Monopol ; Entwicklungsländer ; Monopolies History ; Monopolistic competition ; Monopolistic competition ; Monopolies ; Economic development ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This ambitious analysis is centered on the evolution of economic structures in colonized economies, showing the effects of these structures on today’s global reality for all economies, whether they are considered ‘developed’ or ‘underdeveloped.’ -- With a comprehensive scope encompassing economic structures and their influence on the growth of nations from past to present, Calixto Salomão Filho delves into issues of development, economic structures, social problems, monopolies, globalization, and poverty. This book features a unique combination of economic and legal analysis of development, including the examination of underdevelopment trends based on monopoly growth and the triple drain effects of monopolies on national economies. The result is an illuminating study of historical restriction and exploitation and its impact on present day markets around the world. -- Monopolies and Underdevelopment will capture the interest of scholars and readers of the economic theory of development, economic history of underdeveloped countries, and law and development; as well as those involved in Latin American and South Asian studies, international comparative law, and legal history.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781781000267
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 215 pages) , diagrams
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Altenburg, Tilman, 1959 - Industrial policy in developing countries
    DDC: 338.9/0091724
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    Keywords: Industriepolitik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Industrial policy ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Electronic books ; Entwicklungsländer ; Industriepolitik
    Abstract: Against the backdrop of persistently high levels of poverty and inequality, critical environmental boundaries and increasing global economic interdependence, this book addresses the role and impact of industrial policies in developing countries. Accepting the reality of both market failure and policy failure, it identifies the conditions under which industrial policy can deliver socially desirable results. General conclusions on the political economy of development are complemented by country case studies covering Ethiopia, Mozambique, Namibia, Tunisia and Vietnam. -- Industrial Policy in Developing Countries offers an in-depth assessment of both the potentials and perils of designing and implementing policy in countries at early stages of economic development. The range of insightful case studies illustrates the key dilemma: directing economic and social development through what are often incipient and weak institutions. This realistic, evidence-based assessment will appeal to both development researchers and industrial policy practitioners, particularly those working in developing countries. -- ‘Countries that need industrial policy the most typically have the worst governance. This terrific book explicitly recognizes this difficulty, and provides a rich discussion of how it can be overcome. It presents a valuable series of country studies that focus on both successes (such as Ethiopian cut flowers) and failures (such as Namibia’s export processing zones). The authors show that weak capacity is not necessarily a hindrance to effective industrial policy, just as strong capacity does not guarantee it.’ (Dani Rodrik, Harvard University, US).
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9783658056759
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Diagramme, Illustrationen
    Edition: Living Reference Work, continuously updated edition
    Series Statement: Springer Reference
    Series Statement: Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Springer NachschlageWissen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbuch Entwicklungsforschung
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsforschung ; Entwicklungstheorie ; Entwicklung ; Definition ; Messung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsländer ; Migration ; Social Structure, Social Inequality ; Sociology ; Sociology. ; Social structure. ; Social inequality. ; Economic sociology. ; Emigration and immigration. ; Cultural studies. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungstheorie ; Entwicklungsforschung
    Abstract: Einleitung der Herausgeber -- Theoretische Positionen -- Messprobleme und Messmethoden -- Sachthemen.
    Abstract: Das Handbuch bildet die Bandbreite und den aktuellen Stand der entwicklungssoziologischen Forschung ab
    URL: Cover
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9781138630420 , 9781138794153
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 239 S. , Ill.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Series Statement: Routledge studies in development, displacement and resettlement
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 307.2
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    Keywords: Forced migration / Developing countries ; Internally displaced persons / Rehabilitation / Developing countries ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Umsiedlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Umsiedlung
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 28
    ISBN: 1784718726 , 9781784718725
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 182 S.
    Uniform Title: Histoire critique des monopoles : une perspective juridique et économique 〈engl.〉
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Filho, Calixto Salomão Monopolies and underdevelopment
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    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte ; Monopol ; Entwicklungsländer ; Monopolies History ; Monopolistic competition ; Monopolistic competition ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Industries / General
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: pt. 1 THE `MARCH OF ACCEPTANCE': ECONOMIC POWER IN THE HISTORY OF IDEAS1.The philosophical view -- 1.The unitary philosophers: Kant and Hegel -- 2.Modern philosophy: Split between ethics and analysis of reality -- 3.Critical perspectives -- 2.The economic view -- 1.The march of pragmatism -- 2.The Schumpeterian synthesis -- 3.Critical perspectives -- 3.The legal view -- 1.From legal rationalism to positivism -- 2.Positivism and economic power -- 3.Critical perspectives -- pt. 2 MONOPOLIES AND THE HISTORY OF CAPITALISM -- 4.Colonial monopoly and underdevelopment -- 1.Economic power (and, hence, monopoly) as a structural determinant of the economies of underdeveloped countries -- 2.Monopolies and commercial interests of metropoles -- 3.Structuring of monopolies and the domestic markets of the colonies -- 4.Social structure resulting in colonies -- 5.Industrialization and continuity of monopolistic structures
    Description / Table of Contents: Note continued: 1.Industrialization and continuity of the colonial economic model in Latin America2.Recolonization and decolonization of Asia -- 3.Social structures: Comparison -- 6.Internationalization of economic relations and the internationalization of monopolies -- 1.Internationalization of economic relations and its effects -- 2.The triple drain in its contemporary version -- a global phenomenon -- 3.The operation of the financial system and the new drains on the global markets -- 4.Social structures: Poverty and the environment -- a global problem -- pt. 3 CONCLUSION: THE END OR BEGINNING OF HISTORY?.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319177809
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 251 p. 76 illus., 60 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on Social Policy, Administration, and Practice
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Grinin, Leonid Great divergence and great convergence
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wirtschaftliche Konvergenz ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welt ; Economics ; Political economy ; International economics ; Population ; Demography ; Economics ; International economics ; Population ; Demography
    Abstract: Introduction. And yet the Twain Meet: Great Convergence brings the East closer to the West -- Great Divergence and the Rise of the West -- Great Convergence and the Rise of the Rest -- The Great Convergence and Globalization: How the Former Colo-nies Became the World Economic Locomotives -- Afterword. The Great Convergence and Possible Increase in Global Instability, or the World without an Absolute Leader.
    Abstract: This new monograph provides a stimulating new take on hotly contested topics in world modernization and the globalizing economy. It begins by situating what is called the Great Divergence--the social/technological revolution that led European nations to outpace the early dominance of Asia--in historical context over centuries. This is contrasted with an equally powerful Great Convergence, the recent economic and technological expansion taking place in Third World nations and characterized by narrowing inequity among nations. They are seen here as two phases of an inevitable global process, centuries in the making, with the potential for both positive and negative results. This sophisticated presentation examines: Why the developing world is growing more rapidly than the developed world. How this development began occurring under the Western world's radar. How former colonies of major powers grew to drive the world's economy. Why so many Western economists have been slow to recognize the Great Convergence. The increasing risk of geopolitical instability. Why the world is likely to find itself without an absolute leader after the end of the American hegemony A work of rare scope, Great Divergence and Great Convergence gives sociologists, global economists, demographers, and global historians a deeper understanding of the broader movement of social and economic history, combined with a long view of history as it is currently being made; it also offers some thrilling forecasts for global development in the forthcoming decades.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction. And yet the Twain Meet: Great Convergence brings the East closer to the WestGreat Divergence and the Rise of the West -- Great Convergence and the Rise of the Rest -- The Great Convergence and Globalization: How the Former Colo-nies Became the World Economic Locomotives -- Afterword. The Great Convergence and Possible Increase in Global Instability, or the World without an Absolute Leader.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9783848717071 , 3848717077
    Language: German
    Pages: 190 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Weltwirtschaft und internationale Zusammenarbeit Bd. 17
    Series Statement: Weltwirtschaft und internationale Zusammenarbeit
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Die Post 2015-Agenda für nachhaltige Entwicklung
    Parallel Title: Onlineausg. Die Post 2015-Agenda für nachhaltige Entwicklung
    DDC: 338.91
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Vereinte Nationen ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungspolitik ; UN-Entwicklungsziele ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Deutsch ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welt ; Sustainable Development Goals ; SDG ; Economic assistance International cooperation ; Economic development ; Sustainable development ; International cooperation ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Millenniumsziele ; Erde ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungspolitik
    Note: Literaturangaben , Enth. 8 Beitr
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9781782388449
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 272 Seiten
    Series Statement: The human economy volume 2
    Series Statement: The human economy
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsdemokratie ; Demokratie ; Sozialwirtschaft ; Humanismus ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftsliberalismus ; Finanzkapitalismus ; Globalisierung ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welt ; Economics Political aspects ; Democracy Economic aspects ; Equality ; Social change ; Democracy Economic aspects ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politisches System ; Demokratie ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politisches System ; Demokratie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction , Habits of austerity : financialization and new ways of dealing with money , What financial crisis? : the global politics of finance : distributional consequences and legitimizing narratives , Party funding for and against democracy in Zimbabwe and South Africa , The struggle for economic democracy ; Women as mediators in post-war Mozambique : pushing lobolo from price to propriety , Negotiating state and market: the South African HIV/AIDS movement and social change ; Beyond the market : the case of white workers in Pretoria , Waves of unrest : wildcat strikes and possible democratic change in Swaziland ; Visions of human economy and democracy , Solidarity economy in contemporary Greece : "movementality", economic democracy and social reproduction , Money for a human economy : a reflection from Argentina ; Human economy : the revolutionary struggle for happiness , Building a human economy movement : the precedent of transnational feminism , Notes on authors ; References ; Index.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264240353 , 9789264233386
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (262 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fiscal sustainability of health systems
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesundheitskosten ; Gesundheitsfinanzierung ; Öffentliche Finanzen ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Gesundheitswesen ; Finanzierung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Niederlande
    Abstract: The health systems we enjoy today, and expected medical advances in the future, will be difficult to finance from public resources without major reforms. Public health spending in OECD countries has grown rapidly over most of the last half century. These spending increases have contributed to important progress in population health: for example, life expectancy at birth has increased, rising on average by ten years since 1970. The challenge now is to sustain and enhance these achievements in a context of tight fiscal constraints in many countries combined with upward pressure on health spending from factors such as new technological advances and demographic changes. Finding policies that can make health spending more sustainable without compromising important achievements in access and quality requires effective co-operation between health and finance ministries. Sound governance and co-ordination mechanisms are therefore essential to ensure effective policy choices. Prepared by both public finance and health experts, this report provides a unique detailed overview of institutional frameworks for financing health care in OECD countries. One of the main features of this book is a comprehensive mapping of budgeting practices and governance structure in health across OECD countries.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9781464806308 , 9781464806315
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (pages cm))
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. World Bank Group support to public-private partnerships
    DDC: 338.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Weltbankgruppe ; World Bank Developing countries ; World Bank ; Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Entwicklungsbank ; Entwicklungsländer ; Economic development Developing countries ; Public-private sector cooperation Developing countries ; Economic development ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Entwicklungsländer ; Weltbank ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Public Private Partnership
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9781464805011
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (pages cm))
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Deliberation and development
    DDC: 808.53
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kollektives Handeln ; Demokratie ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Entwicklung ; Politische Partizipation ; Entwicklungsländer ; Debates and debating ; Discussion ; Kollektives Handeln ; Deliberative Demokratie ; Öffentlichkeit
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9781464806100 , 9781464806117
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (p.)) , cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cotlear, Daniel Going universal
    DDC: 362.1091724
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesundheitsreform ; Entwicklungsländer ; Universal Coverage ; Developing Countries ; Health Care Reform ; Global Governance ; Gesundheitsfürsorge ; Gesundheitswesen ; Internationale Kooperation ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Internationale Organisation ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Finanzierung ; Beitrag ; Medizinische Versorgung ; œaDeveloping Countries ; œaHealth Care Reform ; œaUniversal Coverage ; Erde ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Covering people : the bottom-up approach -- Expanding benefits -- Managing money : financing the bottom-up expansion of universal health coverage -- Enhancing supply -- Strengthening accountability
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264250024 , 9789264246010
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.) , 14.5 x 22cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Inégalités de revenu : l'écart entre les riches et les pauvres
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Desigualdad de ingresos : La brecha entre ricos y pobres
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Keeley, Brian Income inequality
    RVK:
    Keywords: Einkommensverteilung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; OECD ; Einkommensunterschied ; OECD ; Einkommensunterschied
    Abstract: Income inequality is rising. A quarter of a century ago, the average disposable income of the richest 10% in OECD countries was around seven times higher than that of the poorest 10%; today, it’s around 9½ times higher. Why does this matter? Many fear this widening gap is hurting individuals, societies and even economies. This book explores income inequality across five main headings. It starts by explaining some key terms in the inequality debate. It then examines recent trends and explains why income inequality varies between countries. Next it looks at why income gaps are growing and, in particular, at the rise of the 1%. It then looks at the consequences, including research that suggests widening inequality could hurt economic growth. Finally, it examines policies for addressing inequality and making economies more inclusive.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 1782384677 , 9781782384670 , 9781782384687
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 233 S. , 24 cm
    Series Statement: The human economy Volume 1
    Series Statement: The human economy
    DDC: 338.9/27091724
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Soziale Folgen ; Soziale Lage ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welt ; Sustainable development ; Financial crises ; Money ; Power (Social sciences) ; Entwicklungsländer ; Finanzkrise ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Finanzkrise ; Südafrika ; Südasien ; Brasilien ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Soziale Situation ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Note: Enth. 9 Beitr , Includes bibliographical references (pages 207-224) and index. - Enth. 9 Beitr
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub. Ltd
    ISBN: 9781783472475
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p) , cm
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Strategic challenges for the base of the pyramid
    DDC: 658.18091724
    RVK:
    Keywords: Niedrigeinkommen ; Zielgruppe ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Strategisches Management ; Kooperation ; Stakeholder ; Entwicklungsländer ; Business planning ; Business enterprises ; Electronic books ; Geschäftsmodell ; Wertschöpfung ; Armut ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: 'What I like most about Strategic Challenges for the Base of the Pyramid is the authors' clear understanding of what we have already learned about the BoP domain and their subsequent focus on creating new knowledge. The chapters in this book provide important insights into several important topics in the BoP domain, including trust, innovation, and scale. Congratulations to Patrick Vermeulen, Edgar Hütte and their colleagues in putting together this book.'--Ted London, William Davidson Institute and Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan, US. This pioneering book addresses some of the key challenges that firms encounter when they enter low-income markets and offers solutions - based on empirical evidence - for those firms already operating in such a difficult arena. The Base of the Pyramid (BoP) has become a popular area for firms to search for new business potential. However, serving the BoP requires a fundamentally different approach to doing business and presents a new and unique set of organizational challenges. In this book, Patrick Vermeulen and Edgar Hütte discuss some of the key challenges firms are confronted with when operating in BoP markets. Based on empirical evidence from various companies across the globe, the authors provide valuable insights into how firms can deal with these challenges. With the rapid growth of developing countries, Western firms should be more aware of the potential problems when entering these markets; this book will help those making the crucial choices necessary to resolve these issues. This book will appeal to academics and students in international business or business administration. It will also prove an essential resource for practitioners that are active in, or are considering moving into, low-income markets
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. The base of the pyramid -- 3. Cross-sector collaborations at the base of the pyramid -- 4. Building trust at the base of the pyramid -- 5. Innovation at the base of the pyramid -- 6. Scaling challenges at the base of the pyramid -- 7. Next steps in BoP research and practice
    Note: Includes index
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub. Ltd
    ISBN: 9781784713065
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 v) , cm
    Series Statement: Elgar research reviews in economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Measuring WTO's contributions to global economic welfare
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ; WTO-Recht ; WTO-Verhandlungen ; WTO-Mitgliedschaft ; Wohlfahrtsanalyse ; Messung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welt ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Intellectual property (International law) Economic aspects ; Free trade ; Foreign trade regulation Economic aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: At a time when political leaders of the member nations are not acting to strengthen the multilateral trading system via the World Trade Organization, it is worthwhile to reflect on the WTO's contributions to global welfare since its inception more than 65 years ago. This volume assembles seminal empirical studies which estimate the past and prospective, national and global economic welfare impacts of GATT/WTO-induced multilateral trade liberalizations. It also touches on the effects of the Uruguay Round's TRIPS Agreement on intellectual property rights, and the benefits from WTO accessions and trade facilitation initiatives. In his authoritative introduction, Professor Anderson points to the numerous additional contributions of the WTO (and its predecessor, the GATT) which, though difficult to quantify, are nonetheless of great value and highlights those areas where further empirical research could shed more light on the net benefits of this important institution
    Abstract: Bagwell, Kyle, Petros C. Mavroidis and Robert W. Staiger (2007), 'Auctioning Countermeasures in the WTO', Journal of International Economics 73: 309-332 -- Bagwell, Kyle and Robert W. Staiger (1999), 'An Economic Theory of GATT', American Economic Review 89(1): 215-48, March -- Bagwell, Kyle and Robert W. Staiger (2002), The Economics of the World Trading System, Cambridge MA: MIT Press -- Bairoch, Paul (1989), 'European Trade Policy, 1815-1914', Ch. 1 (pp. 1-60) in The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, Volume 8, edited by P. Mathias and S. Pollard, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Balassa, Bela (1965), 'Tariff Protection in Industrial Countries: An Evaluation', Journal of Political Economy 73(6): 573-94, December -- Balassa, Bela et al. (1967), Studies in Trade Liberalization, Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press -- Balassa, Bela et al. (1971), The Structure of Protection in Developing Countries, Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press -- Baldwin, Richard (2012), 'Global Supply Chains: Why They Emerged, Why They Matter, and Where They Are Going', CEPR Discussion Paper 9103, London, August -- Barber, C. L. (1955), 'Canadian Tariff Policy', Canadian Journal of Economics 21: 513-30, November -- Beghin, John C. and Jean-Christophe Bureau (2001), 'Quantitative Policy Analysis of Sanitary, Phytosanitary and Technical Barriers to Trade', Economie Internationale 87(3): 107-30 -- Bernard, Andrew B., J. Bradford Jensen, Stephen J. Redding and Peter K. Schott (2012), 'The Empirics of Firm Heterogeneity and International Trade', Annual Review of Economics 4: 283-313 -- Bhagwati, Jagdish N. (1971), 'The Generalized Theory of Distortions and Welfare', pp. 69-90 in Trade, Balance of Payments and Growth: Papers in Honor of Charles P. Kindleberger, edited by Jagdish N. Bhagwati, Ronald W. Jones, Robert A. Mundell and Jaroslav Vanek, Amsterdam: North-Holland -- Bhattasali, Deepak, Shantong Li and Will Martin (eds.) (2004), China and the WTO: Accession, Policy Reform and Poverty Reduction, London and New York: Oxford University Press -- Blackhurst, Richard (1991), 'Strengthening GATT Surveillance of Trade-Related Policies', pp. 123-55 in The New GATT Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, 2nd Edition, edited by M. Hilf and E.-U. Petersmann, Deventer: Kluwer -- Borchert, Ingo, Batshur Gootiiz and Aaditya Mattoo (2012), 'Policy Barriers to International Trade in Services: Evidence from a New Database', Policy Research Working Paper 6109, World Bank, Washington DC, June -- Boue͏̈t, Antionne and David Laborde (2010), 'Assessing the Potential Cost of a Failed Doha Round', World Trade Review 9(2): 319-51 -- Boumellassa, Hossein, David Laborde and Cristina Mitaritonna (2009), 'A Picture of Tariff Protection across the World in 2004: MAcMap-HS6, Version 2', CEPII Working Paper 2009-22, Paris, and IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 00903, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC, October -- Bown, Chad P. (2004), 'On the Economic Success of GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement', Review of Economics and Statistics 86(3): 811-23 -- Bown, Chad P. (ed.) (2006), The WTO, Safeguards, and Temporary Protection from Imports, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing
    Abstract: Brandt, Loren, Johannes Van Biesebroeck, Luhang Wang and Yifan Zhang (2012), 'WTO Accession and Performance of Chinese Manufacturing Firms', Discussion Paper 9166, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London, October -- Braga, C. A. Primo and Olivier Cattaneo (eds.) (2009), The WTO and Accession Countries (two volumes), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Broda, Christian, Nuno Limão and David E. Weinstein (2008), 'Optimal Tariffs and Market Power: The Evidence', American Economic Review 98(5): 2032-65, December -- Brown, Drusilla K. and Robert M. Stern (eds.) (2007), The WTO and Labor and Employment, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Bulmer-Thomas, Victor (1994), The Economic History of Latin America Since Independence, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Busch, Marc L. and Edward D. Mansfield (eds.) (2007), The WTO, Economic Interdependence, and Conflict, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Bütler, Monika and Heinz Hauser (2000), 'The WTO Dispute Settlement System: A First Assessment from an Economic Perspective', Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 16(2): 503-33, October -- Carmody, A. T. (1952), 'The Level of the Australian Tariff: A Study in Method', Yorkshire Bulletin of Economic and Social Research 4(1): 53-65 -- Chisik, Richard (2003), 'Gradualism in Free Trade Agreements: A Theoretical Justification', Journal of International Economics 59: 367-97 -- Clemens, Michael A. and Jeffrey G. Williamson (2010), 'Endogenous Tariffs and Growth: Asia versus Latin America, 1870-1940', mimeo, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, June -- Cooter, Robert D. (1997), 'The Rule of State Law versus the Rule-of-Law State: Economic Analysis of the Legal Foundations of Development', pp. 191-218 in Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1996, edited by Michael Bruno and Boris Pleskovic, Washington DC: World Bank -- Copeland, Brian R. and M. Scott Taylor (2003), Trade and the Environment: Theory and Evidence, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press -- Corden, W. Max (1963), 'The Tariff', pp. 174-214 in The Economics of Australian Industry, edited by Alex Hunter, Melbourne: Melbourne University Press -- Corden, W. Max (1971), The Theory of Protection, Oxford: Clarendon Press -- Corden, W. Max (1974), Trade Policy and Economic Welfare, (revised edition 1997), Oxford: Clarendon Press -- Corden, W. Max (1975), 'The Costs and Consequences of Protection: A Survey of Empirical Work', pp. 51-91 in International Trade and Finance: Frontiers for Research, edited by Peter Kenen, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press -- Crawford, John G. (1934), 'Tariff Level Indices', Economic Record 10: 213-21, December -- Croser, Johanna L. and Kym Anderson (2011), 'Changing Contributions of Different Agricultural Policy Instruments to Global Reductions in Trade and Welfare', World Trade Review 10(3): 297-323, July -- Croser, Johanna L., Peter J. Lloyd and Kym Anderson (2010), 'How Do Agricultural Policy Restrictions to Global Trade and Welfare Differ across Commodities?' American Journal of Agricultural Economics 92(3): 698-712, April
    Abstract: Deardorff, Allan V. and Robert M. Stern (1979), An Economic Analysis of the Effects of the Tokyo Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations on the United States and Other Major Industrial Countries, MTN Studies 5, Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office -- Deardorff, Allan V. and Robert M. Stern (1986), The Michigan Model of World Production and Trade: Theory and Applications, Cambridge MA: MIT Press -- Dee, Philippa, Kevin Hanslow and Duc Tiem Pham (2003), 'Measuring the Cost of Barriers to Trade in Services', pp. 11-46 in Services Trade in the Asia-Pacific Region, edited by Takatoshi Ito and Anne O. Krueger, Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press for the NBER -- de Melo, Jaime and David Tarr (1990), 'Welfare Costs of US Quotas on Textiles, Steel and Autos', Review of Economics and Statistics 72: 489-97 -- Djankov, Simeon, Caroline Freund and Cong Si Pham (2010), 'Trading on Time', Review of Economic and Statistics 92(1): 166-73, February -- Dutt, Pushan, Ilian Mihov and Timothy Van Zandt (2013), 'The Effect of WTO on the Extensive and the Intensive Margins of Trade', Journal of international Economics 91(2): 204-19, November -- Ethier, Wilfred J. and Ayre L. Hillman (eds.) (2008), The WTO and the Political Economy of Trade Policy, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Feenstra, Robert E. (1995), 'Estimating the Effects of Trade Policy', Ch. 30 in Handbook of International Economics, Volume III, edited by Gene Grossman and Ken Rogoff, Amsterdam: North-Holland -- Findlay, Christopher and Tony Warren (eds.) (2000), Impediments to Trade in Services: Measurement and Policy Implications, London and Sydney: Routledge -- Finger, J. Michael (1996), 'Legalized Backsliding: Safeguard Provision in GATT', Ch. 11 in The Uruguay Round and the Developing Countries, edited by Will Martin and L. Alan Winters, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Finger, J. Michael (2002), 'Safeguards: Making Sense of GATT/WTO Provisions Allowing for Import Restrictions', Ch. 22, pp. 195-205 in Development, Trade and the WTO: A Handbook, edited by Bernard Hoekman, Aaditya Mattoo and Philip English, Washington DC: World Bank -- Finger, J. Michael (2012), 'Flexibilities, Rules, and Trade Remedies in the GATT/WTO System', Ch. 19, pp. 418-40 in The Oxford Handbook on the World Trade Organization, edited by Amrita Narlikar, Martin Daunton and Robert M. Stern, New York: Oxford University Press -- Francois, Joseph F. (2001), 'Maximizing the Benefits of the Trade Policy Review Mechanism for Developing Countries', Ch. 12 in Developing Countries and the WTO: A Pro-active Agenda, edited by Bernard Hoekman and Will Martin, Oxford: Blackwell -- Francois, Joseph F. and Bernard Hoekman (2010), 'Services Trade and Policy', Journal of Economic Literature 48(3): 642-92, September -- Francois, Joseph F. and Will Martin (2004), 'Commercial Policy, Bindings and Market Access', European Economic Review 48(3): 665-79, June -- Francois, Joseph F. and Ian Wooton (2001), 'Trade and Competition in Shipping Services and the GATS', Review of International Economics 9(2): 249-61, May -- Furusawa, Taiji and Edwin L.-C. Lai (1999), 'Adjustment Costs and Gradual Trade Liberalization', Journal of International Economics 49: 333-61 -- GATT (1972), Basic Documentation of the Tariff Study, Geneva: GATT Secretariat -- Grubel, Herbert G. and Harry G. Johnson (eds.) (1971), Effective Tariff Protection, Geneva: GATT Secretariat
    Abstract: Guimbard, Houssein, Sébastien Jean, Mondher Mimouni and Xavier Pichot (2012), 'MAcMap-HS6 2007, an Exhaustive and Consistent Measure of Applied Protection in 2007', Ch. 10B in Global Trade, Assistance, and Production: The GTAP 8 Data Base, edited by Badri Narayanan, Angel Aguiar and Robert McDougall, West Lafayette IN: Center for Global Trade Analysis, Purdue University -- Hamilton, Bob and John Whalley (1984), 'Efficiency and Distributional Implications of Global Restrictions on Labor Mobility', Journal of Development Economics 14: 61-75 -- Harrison, Glenn W., Thomas F. Rutherford and David G. Tarr (1996), 'Quantifying the Uruguay Round', Ch. 8 in The Uruguay Round and the Developing Countries, edited by Will Martin and L. Alan Winters, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Henson, Spencer and John S. Wilson (eds.) (2005), The WTO and Technical Barriers to Trade, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Herz, Bernhard and Marco Wagner (2011), 'The "Real" Impact of GATT/WTO: A Generalized Approach', The World Economy 34(6): 1014-41, June -- Hoekman, Bernard (1996), 'Assessing the General Agreement on Trade in Services', Ch. 4 in The Uruguay Round and the Developing Countries, edited by Will Martin and L. Alan Winters, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Hoekman, Bernard (ed.) (2012), The WTO and Trade in Services (two volumes), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Hoekman, Bernard, Will Martin and Carlos Braga (eds.) (2009), Trade Preference Erosion: Measurement and Policy Response, London: Palgrave MacMillan and Washington DC: World Bank -- Hoekman, Bernard, and Çağlar Özden (eds.) (2006), Trade Preferences and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Horn, Henrik and Petros C. Mavroidis (2001), 'Economic and Legal Aspects of the Most-Favored Nation Clause', European Journal of Political Economy 17: 233-79 -- Horn, Henrik and Petros C. Mavroidis (2011), WTO Dispute Settlement Dataset and Users' Guide, updated November at www.worldbank.org/trade/wtodisputes -- Hummels, David L., Volodymyr Lugovskyy and Alexandre Skiba (2009), 'The Trade Reducing Effects of Market Power in International Shipping', Journal of Development Economics 89(1): 84-97 -- Hummels, David L. and Georg Schaur (2013), 'Time as a Trade Barrier', American Economic Review 103(7): 2935-59, December -- Ikenson, D. (2008), 'While Doha Sleeps: Securing Economic Growth through Trade Facilitation', Trade Policy Analysis No. 37, Washington DC: Cato Institute -- Irwin, Douglas A. (1995a), 'The GATT in Historical Perspective', American Economic Review 85(2): 323-28, May -- Irwin, Douglas A. (1995b), 'The GATT's Contribution to Economic Recovery in Post-War Western Europe', Ch. 5, pp. 127-50 in Europe's Post-War Recovery, edited by Barry Eichengreen, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Irwin, Douglas A. (2010), 'Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from U.S. Tariffs, 1859-1961', American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2(3): 111-33, August -- James, Sallie and Kym Anderson (1998), 'On the Need for More Economic Assessment of Quarantine/SPS Policies', Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 42(4): 525-44, December -- Keesing, Donald B. (1998), Improving Trade Policy Reviews in the World Trade Organization, Washington DC: Institute for International Economics
    Abstract: Kym Anderson and Signe Nelgen (2011), 'What's the Appropriate Agricultural Protection Counterfactual for Trade Analysis?', in Will Martin and Aaditya Mattoo (eds), Unfinished Business? The WTO's Doha Agenda, Chapter 13, London: Centre for Economic Policy Research and the World Bank, 325-54 -- L. Alan Winters, Terrie L. Walmsley, Zhen Kun Wang and Roman Grynberg (2003), 'Liberalising Temporary Movement of Natural Persons: An Agenda for the Development Round', World Economy, 26 (8), August, 1137-61 -- Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (2009), 'The Doha Development Agenda and Preference Erosion: Modeling the Impacts', in Bernard Hoekman, Will Martin and Carlos A. Primo Braga (eds), Trade Preference Erosion: Measurement and Policy Response, Chapter 9, London: Palgrave-Macmillan and Washington, DC: World Bank, 357-99 -- Andrew K. Rose (2004), 'Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade?', American Economic Review, 94 (1), March, 98-114 -- Arvind Subramanian and Shang-Jin Wei (2007), 'The WTO Promotes Trade, Strongly but Unevenly', Journal of International Economics, 72 (1), May, 151-75 -- Michael Tomz, Judith L. Goldstein and Douglas Rivers (2007), 'Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade? Comment', American Economic Review, 97 (5), December, 2005-2018 -- Andrew K. Rose (2007), 'Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade? Reply', American Economic Review, 97 (5), December, 2019-25 -- Jason H. Grant and Kathryn A. Boys (2012), 'Agricultural Trade and the GATT/WTO: Does Membership Make a Difference?', American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 94 (1), January, 1-24 -- Pao-Li Chang and Myoung-Jae Lee (2011), 'The WTO Trade Effect', Journal of International Economics, 85 (1), September, 53-71 -- Zdenek Drabek and Marc Bacchetta (2004), 'Tracing the Effects of WTO Accession on Policy-Making in Sovereign States: Preliminary Lessons from the Recent Experience of Transition Countries', World Economy, 27 (7), July, 1083-125 -- Elena Ianchovichina and Will Martin (2004), 'Impacts of China's Accession to the World Trade Organization', World Bank Economic Review, 18 (1), 3-27 -- Thomas F. Rutherford and David G. Tarr (2008), 'Poverty Effects of Russia's WTO Accession: Modeling "Real" Households with Endogenous Productivity Effects', Journal of International Economics, 75 (1), May, 131-50 -- Man-Keung Tang and Shang-Jin Wei (2009), 'The Value of Making Commitments Externally: Evidence from WTO Accessions', Journal of International Economics, 78 (2), July, 216-29 -- Kyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger (2011), 'What Do Trade Negotiators Negotiate About? Empirical Evidence from the World Trade Organization', American Economic Review, 101 (4), June, 1238-73 -- Bernard Hoekman and Alessandro Nicita (2011), 'Trade Policy, Trade Costs, and Developing Country Trade', World Development, 39 (12), December, 2069-79 -- J. Michael Finger (2008), 'Trade Facilitation: The Role of a WTO Agreement', ECIPE Working Paper, No. 01/2008, Brussels: European Centre for International Political Economy, 1-42
    Abstract: Laborde, David, Will Martin and Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (2011), 'Measuring the Benefits of Global Trade Reform with Optimal Aggregators of Distortions', Policy Research Working Paper 5665, World Bank, Washington DC, May -- Laird, Sam (1997), 'Quantifying Commercial Policies', Ch. 2, pp. 27-75 in Applied Methods for Trade Policy Analysis: A Handbook, edited by Joseph F. Francois and Kenneth A. Reinert, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press -- Laird, Sam (1999), 'The WTO's Trade Policy Review Mechanism - From Through the Looking Glass', The World Economy 22(6): 741-64, August -- League of Nations (1927), Tariff Level Indices, Geneva: League of Nations -- Lerner, Abba (1936), 'The Symmetry between Import and Export Taxes', Economica 3(11): 306-13, August -- Li, David and Changqi Wu (2004), 'GATT/WTO Accession and Productivity', Ch. 4, pp. 109-48 in Growth and Productivity in East Asia, edited by Takatoshi Ito and Andrew Rose, Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the NBER -- Liepmann, Heinrich (1938), Tariff Levels and the Economic Unity of Europe, London: Allen and Unwin -- Little, Ian M.D., Tibor Scitovsky and Maurice Scott (1970), Industry and Trade in Some Developing Countries: A Comparative Study, London: Oxford University Press -- Liu, Xuepeng (2009), 'GATT/WTO Promotes Trade Strongly: Sample Selection and Model Specification', Review of International Economics 17(3): 428-46 -- Lloyd, Peter J. (1974), 'A More General Theory of Price Distortions in an Open Economy', Journal of International Economics 4(4): 365-86, November -- Lloyd, Peter J. (2008), '100 Years of Tariff Protection in Australia', Australian Economic History Review 48(2): 99-145, July -- Lloyd, Peter J., Johanna L. Croser and Kym Anderson (2010), 'Global Distortions to Agricultural Markets: New Indicators of Trade and Welfare Impacts, 1960 to 2007', Review of Development Economics 14(2): 141-60, May -- Loveday, A. (1929), 'The Measurement of Tariff Levels', Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 92(4): 487-529 -- Maddison, Angus (2008), Historical Statistics of the World Economy: 1-2008 AD, available at http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/ -- Maizels, Alfred (1963), Industrial Growth and World Trade, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press -- Markusen, James R. (1983), 'Factor Movements and Commodity Trade as Complements', Journal of International Economics 13: 341-56 -- Martin, Will and Aaditya Mattoo (eds.) (2011), Unfinished Business? The WTO's Doha Agenda, London: Centre for Economic Policy Research for the World Bank -- Martin, Will and L. Alan Winters (eds.) (1996), The Uruguay Round and the Developing Countries, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Maskus, Keith E. (2002), 'Benefitting from Intellectual Property Protection', Ch. 36, pp. 369-81 in Development, Trade and the WTO: A Handbook, edited by Bernard Hoekman, Aaditya Mattoo and Philip English, Washington DC: World Bank
    Abstract: Maskus, Keith E. (ed.) (2004), The WTO, Intellectual Property Rights and the Knowledge Economy, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Maskus, Keith E. (2012), Private Rights and Public Problems: The Global Economics of Intellectual Property in the 21st Century, Washington DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics -- Maskus, Keith E. and John S. Wilson (eds.) (2001), Quantifying the Impact of Technical Barriers to Trade: Can It Be Done? Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press -- Maur, Jena-Christophe and John S. Wilson (eds.) (2010), Trade Costs and Facilitation: Open Trade and Economic Development, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Mavroidis, Petros and Alan Sykes (eds.) (2005), The WTO and International Trade Law/Dispute Settlement, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- McCalman, Phillip (2005a), 'Who Enjoys "TRIPs" Abroad? An Empirical Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights in the Uruguay Round', Canadian Journal of Economics 38(2): 574-603, May -- McCalman, Phillip (2005b), 'International Diffusion and Intellectual Property Rights: An Empirical Analysis', Journal of International Economics 67(2): 353-72, December -- Meade, James (1955), Trade and Welfare, London: Oxford University Press -- Melitz, Marc J. (2003), 'The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity', Econometrica 71(6): 1695-725 -- Michaely, Michael (1977), Theory of Commercial Policy, Oxford: Philip Allan -- Milton, Giles (1999), Nathaniel's Nutmeg, London: Sceptre (Hodder and Stoughton) -- Mundell, Robert A. (1957), 'International Trade and Factor Mobility', American Economic Review 47: 321-35 -- OECD (2013), Producer and Consumer Support Estimates, OECD Database 1986-2012, at www.oecd.org/agriculture/pse -- Orden, David, David Blandford and Tim Josling (eds.) (2011), WTO Disciplines on Agricultural Support: Seeking a Fair Basis for Trade, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press -- Pietras, Jaroslaw (1998), 'The Role of the WTO for Economies in Transition', Ch. 13, pp. 353-64 in The WTO as an International Organization, edited by Anne O. Krueger, Chicago: University of Chicago Press -- Porto, Guido and Bernard Hoekman (eds.) (2010), Trade Adjustment Costs in Developing Countries: Impacts, Determinants and Policy Responses, London: CEPR and Washington DC: World Bank -- Primo Braga, Carlos A. and Olivier Cattaneo (2010), The WTO and Accession Economies (2 volumes), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Qian, Yi (2007), 'Do National Patent Laws Stimulate Domestic Innovation in a Global Patenting Environment? A Cross Country Analysis of Pharmaceutical Patent Protection, 1978-2002', Review of Economics and Statistics 89(3): 436-53, August -- Rose, Andrew K. (2004), 'Do WTO Members Have More Liberal Trade Policy?' Journal of International Economics 63(2): 209-35, July
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Anderson, James E. (2009), 'Consistent Trade Policy Aggregation', International Economic Review 50(3): 903-27 -- Anderson, James E. and J. Peter Neary (1994), 'Measuring the Restrictiveness of Trade Policy', World Bank Economic Review 8(2): 151-70, May -- Anderson, James E. and J. Peter Neary (2005), Measuring the Restrictiveness of International Trade Policy, Cambridge MA: MIT Press -- Anderson, James E. and Eric van Wincoop (2003), 'Gravity without Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle', American Economic Review 93(1): 268-94, March -- Anderson, James and Eric van Wincoop (2004), 'Trade Costs', Journal of Economic Literature 42(3): 691-751, September -- Anderson, Kym (1992), 'The Standard Welfare Economics of Policies Affecting Trade and the Environment', Ch. 2, pp. 25-48 in The Greening of World Trade Issues, edited by Kym Anderson and Richard Blackhurst, London: Harvester-Wheatsheaf and Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press -- Anderson, Kym (2002), 'Peculiarities of Retaliation in WTO Dispute Settlement', World Trade Review 1(2): 123-34, July -- Anderson, Kym (2003), 'Measuring Effects of Trade Policy Distortions: How Far Have We Come?' The World Economy 26(4): 413-40, April -- Anderson, Kym (2013), 'Trade Barriers and Subsidies: Multilateral and Regional Reform Opportunities', Ch. 12 (pp. 673-98) in Global Problems, Smart Solutions, edited by B. Lomborg, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Anderson, Kym and Yujiro Hayami (1986), The Political Economy of Agricultural Protection: East Asia in International Perspective, Boston, London and Sydney: Allen and Unwin -- Anderson, Kym and Bernard Hoekman (eds.) (2005), The WTO's Core Rules and Disciplines (two volumes), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Anderson, Kym and Tim Josling (eds.) (2005), The WTO and Agriculture (two volumes), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Anderson, Kym, Marianne Kurzweil, Will Martin, Damiano Sandri and Ernesto Valenzuela (2008), 'Measuring Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, Revisited', World Trade Review 7(4): 675-704 -- Anderson, Kym, Will Martin and Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (2013), 'Estimating Effects of Price-Distorting Policies Using Alternative Distortions Databases', Ch. 13 (pp. 877-931) in the Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling, Vol. 1B, edited by Peter Dixon and Dale Jorgenson, Amsterdam: Elsevier -- Anderson, Kym and Signe Nelgen (2013), Updated National and Global Estimates of Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, 1955 to 2011, Database at www.worldbank.org/agdistortions -- Anderson, Kym, Gordon Rausser and Johan F.M. Swinnen (2013), 'Political Economy of Public Policies: Insights from Distortions to Agricultural and Food Markets', Journal of Economic Literature 51(2): 423-77, June -- Anderson, Kym and Ernesto Valenzuela (2008), Global Estimates of Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, 1955 to 2007, Database at www.worldbank.org/agdistortions -- Anderson, Kym and L. Alan Winters (2009), 'The Challenge of Reducing International Trade and Migration Barriers', Ch. 8, pp. 451-503 in Global Crises, Global Solutions (2nd edition), edited by Bjorn Lomborg, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Arvis, Jean-François, Monica A. Mustra, Lauri Ojala, Ben Shepherd and Daniel Saslavsky (2012), Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, Washington DC: World Bank. www.worldbank.org/lpi
    Abstract: Rose, Andrew K. (2010), 'The Effect of Membership in the GATT/WTO on Trade: Where Do We Stand?' Ch. 7, pp. 195-216 in Is the World Trade Organization Attractive Enough for Emerging Economies, edited by Zdenek Drabek, London: Palgrave Macmillan -- Rutherford, Thomas F. and David G. Tarr (2002), 'Trade Liberalization, Product Variety and Growth in a Small Open Economy: A Quantitative Assessment', Journal of International Economics 56(2): 247-72 -- Saggi, Kamal (2009), 'The MFN Clause, Welfare, and Multilateral Cooperation between Countries of Unequal Size', Journal of Development Economics 88(1): 132-43, January -- Sampson, Gary and John Whalley (eds.) (2005), The WTO, Trade and the Environment, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Shepotylo, Oleksandr and David G. Tarr (2012), 'Impact of WTO Accession and the Customs Union on the Bound and Applied Tariff Rates of the Russian Federation', Policy Research Working Paper 6161, World Bank, Washington DC, August -- Snape, Richard H. (1969), 'Sugar: Costs of Protection and Taxation', Economica 36(141): 29-41, February -- Staiger, Robert and Guido Tabellini (1999), 'Do GATT Rules Help Governments Make Domestic Commitments?' Economics and Politics 11(2): 109-44 -- Swinnen, Johan F.M. (2010), 'Agricultural Protection Growth in Europe, 1870 to 1969', Ch. 6 in The Political Economy of Agricultural Price Distortions, edited by K. Anderson, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Swinnen, Johan F.M., Alessandro Olper and Thijs Vandemoortele (2012), 'Impact of the WTO on Agricultural and Food Policies', The World Economy 35(9): 1089-101, September -- Tyers, Rod and Kym Anderson (1986), Distortions in World Food Markets, Background Paper No. 22 for the World Development Report 1996, World Bank, Washington DC, January -- Tyers, Rod and Kym Anderson (1992), Disarray in World Food Markets: A Quantitative Assessment, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press -- Valenzuela, Ernesto and Kym Anderson (2008), 'Alternative Agricultural Price Distortions for CGE Analysis of Developing Countries, 2004 and 1980-84', Research Memorandum No. 13, West Lafayette IN: Center for Global Trade Analysis, Purdue University, December. Freely downloadable at https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/res_display.asp?RecordID=2925 -- Valenzuela, Ernesto, Dominique van der Mensbrugghe and Kym Anderson (2009), 'General Equilibrium Effects of Price Distortions on Global Markets, Farm Incomes and Welfare', Ch. 13 in Distortions to Agricultural Incentives: A Global Perspective, 1955-2007, edited by Kym Anderson, London: Palgrave Macmillan and Washington DC: World Bank -- Venables, Anthony J. (2004), 'Small, Remote and Poor', World Trade Review 3(3): 453-7, November -- Vernon, James et al. (1965), Report on a Committee of Economic Enquiry (two volumes), Canberra: Commonwealth Government Printing Office -- Whalley, John (1985), Trade Liberalization among Major World Trading Areas, Cambridge MA: MIT Press -- Wilson, John S., Catherine L. Mann and Tsunehiro Otsuki (2003), 'Trade Facilitation and Economic Development: A New Approach to Quantifying the Impact', World Bank Economic Review 17(3): 367-89 -- Winters, L. Alan (ed.) (2007), The WTO and Income Inequality/Poverty (two volumes), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing -- Winters, L. Alan and Wendy E. Takacs (1991), 'Labour Adjustment Costs and British Footwear Protection', Oxford Economic Papers 43: 479-501
    Abstract: World Bank (2012), Doing Business 2013, Washington DC: World Bank, October. http://doingbusiness.org -- Woytinsky, W.S. and E.S. Woytinsky (1955), World Commerce and Governments: Trends and Outlook, New York: Twentieth Century Fund -- WTO (2008a), 'Revised Draft Modalities for Agriculture', TN/AG/W/4/Rev.4, World Trade Organization, Geneva, 6 December -- WTO (2008b), 'Draft Modalities for Non-Agricultural Market Access', TN/MA/W/103/Rev.3, World Trade Organization, Geneva, 6 December -- Bela Balassa (1971), 'Effective Protection: A Summary Appraisal', in Herbert G. Grubel and Harry G. Johnson (eds), Effective Tariff Protection: Proceedings of a Conference Sponsored by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, Switzerland, 17 to 20 December, Chapter 13, Geneva: GATT Secretariat and Graduate Institute of International Studies, 247-63 -- Kym Anderson (2010), 'Krueger, Schiff, and Valdés Revisited: Agricultural Price and Trade Policy Reform in Developing Countries since 1960', Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 32 (2), Summer, 195-231 -- Hiau Looi Kee, Alessandro Nicita and Marcelo Olarreaga (2009), 'Estimating Trade Restrictiveness Indices', Economic Journal, 119 (534), January, 172-99 -- Tony Warren and Christopher Findlay (2000), 'Measuring Impediments to Trade in Services', in Pierre Sauvé and Robert Stern (eds), GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 57-84 -- John B. Shoven and John Whalley (1992), 'Global Trade Models', in Applying General Equilibrium, Chapter 8, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 197-229, references -- K. Anderson and R. Tyers (1993), 'More on Welfare Gains to Developing Countries from Liberalizing World Food Trade', Journal of Agricultural Economics, 44 (2), 189-204 -- Joseph F. Francois, Bradley McDonald and Håkan Nordström (1996), 'The Uruguay Round: A Numerically Based Qualitative Assessment', in Will Martin and L. Alan Winters (eds), The Uruguay Round and the Developing Countries, Chapter 9, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 253-91 -- Phillip McCalman (2001), 'Reaping What You Sow: An Empirical Analysis of International Patent Harmonization', Journal of International Economics, 55 (1), October, 161-86 -- Shubham Chaudhuri, Pinelopi K. Goldberg and Panle Jia (2006), 'Estimating the Effects of Global Patent Protection in Pharmaceuticals: A Case Study of Quinolones in India', American Economic Review, 96 (5), December, 1477-514 -- Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (2006), 'Estimating the Benefits of Trade Reform: Why Numbers Change', in Richard Newfarmer (ed.), Trade, Doha, and Development: A Window into the Issues, Chapter 4, Washington, DC: World Bank, 59-75 -- Joseph F. Francois and Will Martin (2010), 'Ex Ante Assessment of the Welfare Impacts of Trade Reforms with Numerical Models', in Hamid Beladi and E. Kwan Choi (eds), Frontiers of Economics and Globalization Series, Volume 7: New Developments in Computable General Equilibrium Analysis for Trade Policy, Chapter 13, London: Emerald Group Publishing, 379-434 -- Edward J. Balistreri, Russell H. Hillberry and Thomas F. Rutherford (2011), 'Structural Estimation and Solution of International Trade Models with Heterogeneous Firms', Journal of International Economics, 83 (2), March, 95-108 -- Joseph Francois, Hans van Meijl and Frank van Tongeren (2005), 'Trade Liberalization in the Doha Development Round', Economic Policy, 20 (42), April, 349, 351-91 -- Kym Anderson, Will Martin and Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (2006), 'Doha Merchandise Trade Reform: What Is at Stake for Developing Countries?', World Bank Economic Review, 20 (2), 169-95 -- David Laborde, Will Martin and Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (2011), 'Potential Real Income Effects of Doha Reforms', in Will Martin and Aaditya Mattoo (eds), Unfinished Business? The WTO's Doha Agenda, Chapter 10, London: Centre for Economic Policy Research and the World Bank, 255-75
    Note: The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781782548386
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 162 pages) , diagrams
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Khemraj, Tarron Money, banking and the foreign exchange market in emerging economies
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geldpolitik ; Wechselkurspolitik ; Devisenmarkt ; Finanzsystem ; Bank ; Schwellenländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Foreign exchange rates ; Foreign exchange market ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Foreign exchange market ; Financial institutions ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Electronic books ; Schwellenländer ; Auslandsgeschäft ; Markterschließung
    Abstract: 'One of the fundamental features of the financial system in most small island developing countries is the existence of oligopolistic banking systems. While economists have, for some time now, been working on developing models to explain the behaviour of firms in such market structures, this book is unique as it applies these tools to monetary models of the banking system. In doing so, the text highlights many of the important differences between banking systems in small states and those in larger and more developed markets. Applied researchers, policymakers, students and teachers examining the behaviour of financial systems in small states would find the text quite useful, as it provides fairly accessible theoretical models supported by relevant data and econometric analysis.' (Winston Moore, The University of the West Indies). -- Despite the financial liberalization agenda of the mid-1980s, a system of bank oligopolies has developed in both large and small, open developing economies. Mainstream monetary theory tends to assume a capital markets structure and is therefore not well suited to an analysis of these economies. This book outlines a unique theoretical framework that can be used to examine monetary and exchange rate policies in developing economies or other economies in which banks dominate external finance. -- Giving the foreign exchange market a prominent role, this volume presents extensive econometric results and descriptive statistics to support core theoretical ideas, including both micro and macroeconomic models. Topics discussed include oligopoly market power, excess liquidity, bank concentration, interest rate spread and the implications of bank foreign exchange trading on exchange rate stability, foreign exchange rate regime choice and monetary management. -- Students and scholars of development economics, money and banking, and development finance will find this book a valuable resource, as will policy makers and others affiliated with central banks in developing economies.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 3593501120 , 9783593501123
    Language: German
    Pages: 217 S. , graph. Darst. , 21 cm
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Littmann, Jakob [Rezension von: Gerhard Klas, Philip Mader (Hg.), Rendite machen und Gutes tun? Mikrokredite und die Folgen neoliberaler Entwicklungspolitik] 2014
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Klas, Gerhard, 1967 - Rendite machen und Gutes tun?
    DDC: 338.91
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mikrofinanzierung ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Armut ; Finanzielle Inklusion ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Wirtschaftsliberalismus ; Kritik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Indien ; Bangladesch ; Sudan ; Kambodscha ; Eigentum ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Neoliberalismus ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Neoliberalismus
    Note: Enth. 15 Beitr , Literatur- und URL-Angaben , Deutsch
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9783658000486
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 473 p. 35 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Petermann, Jan-Henrik Between export promotion and poverty reduction
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; OECD-Staaten-seitig ; Entwicklungshilfekonditionen ; Außenwirtschaftsförderung ; Deregulierung ; OECD-Staaten ; USA ; Kanada ; Frankreich ; Japan ; Großbritannien ; Armutsbekämpfung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Exportförderung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Exportförderung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Exportförderung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Armut ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: The end of the Cold War has prompted many donors of Official Development Assistance (ODA) to fundamentally realign their global aid and trade relations. Despite recent progress in untying ODA and a number of related efforts to enhance the overall efficiency of international cooperation with the poorest countries, it remains unexplained why some OECD states have liberalised their bilateral programmes to a considerable extent - whereas others have continued to use foreign aid as a means to promote domestic exports. Jan-Henrik Petermann widens the scope of previous macro-analyses of ‘system-driven’ reorientations in tying practices in the wake of 1989/90, inquiring into donors’ national parameters of policy-making at the strategic nexus between external trade and international development. ContentsOfficial Development Assistance (ODA)International TradeInternational RelationsCold WarOECD Target GroupsResearchers and students of comparative politics, economics and International Relations Experts and practitioners of development cooperation and foreign trade policy AuthorJan-Henrik Petermann is a business and economics correspondent for a German news agency
    Description / Table of Contents: Table of Contents; Figures and Tables; Abbreviations and Acronyms; Preface; 1 Introduction; Part I Tied and Untied Development Assistance:Economic, Political and Legal Dimensions; 2 The Tying of Aid as a Contemporary Phenomenon in Development Economics and Policy: Some Key Definitions and Stylised Facts; 2.1 Terminological and Conceptual Issues: on the Nature and Purpose of Tied and Untied Aid; 2.1.1 Categories and Modalities of Official Aid Flows: a Brief Discussion of Major Analytical Concepts in International Development Finance
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 What Is Aid Tying? Outlining Donors' Strategies between Domestic Export Promotion and International Poverty Reduction2.2.1 Forms of Tying: the Composition of National Aid Budgets; 2.2.2 Motivations of Tying: Economic Calculation and Political Interest; 2.3 Initial Findings and Descriptive Trends: the Aggregate Evolution of Bilateral Untying Behaviour in OECD Countries since the Late 1970s; 2.4 Philosophical and Methodological Foundations: Problematising theContested Subject-matter of International Aid and Trade Relations
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.1 Ideas, Norms and Interests in Global Development Policy:a Framework of Ontological and Epistemological Cross-combinations2.4.2 Metatheoretical Assumptions: Taking the Multidisciplinary Character of Modern Development Studies Seriously; 2.5 Summary; 3 Causes and Consequences of Aid Tying: a Survey of Theoretical Arguments and Empirical Results from Institutional Economics, Foreign Policy Analysis and Development Theory; 3.1 The Allocative View: Determinants of National Tying Behaviour in Domestic Political Systems
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1.1 Development Policy as a Struggle for Influence among Rival Interest Groups: the Role of Domestic Stakeholders in Shaping Allocative Decision-making3.1.2 Development Policy as Foreign Policy: Strategic Interests, Commercial Incentives and the Impact of Civilian Power; 3.2 The Distributive View: Reasons for and against Untying Bilateral Aid; 3.2.1 Distorting Effects of Tied Aid in Recipient Countries:a Critical Appraisal of Recent Research in the Fieldof Aid-related Procurement
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.2 Direct, Indirect and 'Feedback' Effects of Tied Aid on the Economicand Political Situation of Donor Countries3.3 Summary; 4 Theoretical Framework: Contending Approaches to the Study of Bilateral Aid Relations in the Post-Cold War International System; 4.1 'Donor Interest' Models of Development Assistance: Foreign Aid as an Instrument to Increase the Political Influence and EconomicWelfare of Industrialised Countries; 4.1.1 Modified Neorealism and the Goal of Maximising National Influence in a Context of International Anarchy
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1.2 Commercial Liberalism and the Goal of Maximising National Welfare in a Context of Economic Interdependence
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9780465080908 , 9780465031252
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 394 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Additional Information: Kommentar in Rubio, Mauricio Ilegales, hongos y levadura, in: Revista de economía institucional 2014 Bd. 16.2014, 2=Nr. 31, S. 359-408
    DDC: 339.4/6091724
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entwicklungstheorie ; Armut ; Armutsbekämpfung ; Unterentwicklung ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Menschenrechte ; Freiheit ; Economic policy ; Economic policy Social aspects ; Poverty Economic aspects ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Wahrnehmung ; Geschichte ; Soziales Grundrecht ; Vereinigungsfreiheit ; Koalitionsfreiheit ; Eigentumsgarantie ; Wirtschaftsfreiheit ; Experten für Entwicklungshilfe ; International aid experts ; Erde ; Entwicklungsländer ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Governance ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Entwicklungstheorie ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Menschenrecht
    Abstract: Over the last century, global poverty has largely been viewed as a technical problem that merely requires the right "expert" solutions. Yet all too often, experts recommend solutions that fix immediate problems without addressing the systemic political factors that created them in the first place. Further, they produce an accidental collusion with "benevolent autocrats," leaving dictators with yet more power to violate the rights of the poor
    Abstract: Over the last century, global poverty has largely been viewed as a technical problem that merely requires the right "expert" solutions. Yet all too often, experts recommend solutions that fix immediate problems without addressing the systemic political factors that created them in the first place. Further, they produce an accidental collusion with "benevolent autocrats," leaving dictators with yet more power to violate the rights of the poor
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. The debate that never happened. IntroductionTwo Nobel Laureates and the debate they never had -- pt. 2. Why the debate never happened : the real history of the development idea. Once upon a time in China -- Race, war, and the fate of Africa -- One day in Bogotá -- pt. 3. The blank slate versus learning from history. Values : the long struggle for individual rights -- Institutions : we oppress them if we can -- The majority dream -- pt. 4. Nations versus individuals. Homes or prisons? : Nations and migrations -- How much do nations matter? -- pt. 5. Conscious design versus spontaneous solutions. Markets : the association of problem-solvers -- Technology : how to succeed without knowing how -- Leaders : how we are seduced by benevolent autocrats -- Conclusion.
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9781781955338
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 189 pages) , diagrams
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Thirlwall, Anthony P., 1941 - 2023 Economic growth in an open developing economy
    DDC: 338.9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wachstumstheorie ; Offene Volkswirtschaft ; Entwicklungsländer ; Theorie ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Electronic books ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Developing countries ; Entwicklungsländer ; Offene Volkswirtschaft ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wachstumstheorie
    Abstract: This concise yet insightful sequel to the highly acclaimed The Nature of Economic Growth provides a comprehensive critique of both old and new growth theory, highlighting the importance of economic growth for reducing poverty. A.P. Thirlwall illustrates that orthodox growth theory continues to work with one-good models and to treat factor supplies as exogenously given, independent of demand. Orthodox trade theory still ignores the balance of payments consequences of different patterns of trade specialisation when assessing the welfare effects of trade. The author goes on to present theory underpinned by up-to-date empirical evidence that factors of production and productivity growth are endogenous to demand, and that the structure of production and trade matter for the long-run growth performance of countries because of their impact on the balance of payments. He concludes that trade liberalisation has proved disappointing in improving the trade-off between growth and the balance of payments. This book will provide a challenging read for students and academics in the fields of economics, heterodox economics, and development. Policymakers focussing on the relationship between growth, trade and the balance of payments will also find the book to be of great interest.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9780230303423
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 325 S.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2013 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Growing Income Inequalities : Economic Analyses
    RVK:
    Keywords: Welfare economics ; International economics ; Labor economics ; Development economics ; Economic growth ; Regional economics ; Spatial economics ; Industriestaaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Einkommensverteilung ; Ungleichheit
    Abstract: This book explores the widening gap between the wage packets of skilled and unskilled workers that has become a pressing issue for all states in the globalized world economy. Comparing the experiences of more and less developed economies, chapters analyse the underlying causes and key social changes that accompany income inequality
    Abstract: This book explores the widening gap between the wage packets of skilled and unskilled workers that has become a pressing issue for all states in the globalized world economy. Comparing the experiences of more and less developed economies, chapters analyse the underlying causes and key social changes that accompany income inequality
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-Title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; List of Tables; List of Figures; Notes on Contributors; Introduction and Overview; Part I Where Do We Stand? Why Is It So?; 1 Growing Income Inequalities in Advanced Countries; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Stylized facts; 1.2.1 Growing wage inequality; 1.2.2 Growing income inequality; 1.2.3 Globalization and North-South trade; 1.2.4 A major technological change; 1.2.5 Changes in labour market institutions: more flexibility; 1.2.6 Changes in the labour supply: a general skill upgrading; 1.3 The demand-supply-institution framework
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4 The three explanations and their empirical relevance1.4.1 North-South trade and globalization; 1.4.2 Exogenous skill-biased technological change; 1.4.3 Changes in (labour market) institutions; 1.4.4 Taxes; 1.5 Combined explanations; 1.5.1 Trade-induced technological change; 1.5.2 Skill supply-induced technological change; 1.5.3 Institution-induced technological change; 1.5.4 Technology-induced offshoring; 1.5.5 Labour market polarization and trade-in-tasks models; 1.6 Concluding remarks; 2 Inequality in Emerging Countries; 2.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 Inequality in emerging countries: what the data say2.2.1 Asian countries; 2.2.2 Latin America; 2.2.3 Other emerging countries; 2.2.4 An inconclusive diagnosis; 2.3 Traditional explanations: Kuznets versus Heckscher-Ohlin; 2.3.1 Kuznets' prediction: the inverted-U inequality curve; 2.3.2 The HOS prediction: decreasing inequality; 2.3.3 The combination of both explanations; 2.4 New explanations; 2.4.1 The cornering of new skill-intensive goods; 2.4.2 Technological transfers; 2.4.3 Changes in the sectoral structure with non-tradable goods; 2.4.4 FDI and capital imports from the North
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.5 Intermediate emerging countries2.4.6 Growing South and technological catching up; 2.4.7 Assessment; 2.5 Empirical evidence; 2.5.1 Methods; 2.5.2 Assessing the Kuznets hypothesis; 2.5.3 Overall estimations; 2.5.4 Asian countries; 2.5.5 Latin America; 2.5.6 Other countries; 2.6 Conclusion; 3 The Working Poor; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The working poor: definitions; 3.2.1 Poverty and activity; 3.2.2 The two-level definition of in-work poverty; 3.2.3 American versus European definition; 3.3 Empirical analyses: data and methods; 3.3.1 Data; 3.3.2 Methods; 3.3.3 Magnitude of in-work poverty
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4 The main characteristics of the working poor3.4.1 Professional characteristics; 3.4.2 Personal characteristics; 3.4.3 Family characteristics; 3.4.4 Institutional and country characteristics; 3.4.5 A synthesis; 3.5 Conclusions and policy implications; Part II Globalization, Technical Change and Inequality; 4 The North-South HOS Model, Inequality and Globalization; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Globalization and inequality: stylized facts; 4.3 The traditional NS-HOS model and its shortfalls; 4.3.1 The NS-HOS model; 4.3.2 Stylized facts against the NS-HOS model
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 The NS-HOS model outside the diversification cone
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264177581
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tax and development
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    Keywords: Steuerpolitik ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsländer ; Taxation ; Development ; Steuerpolitik ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Tax revenues provide governments with funds to invest in development, relieve poverty, deliver public services and build the physical and social infrastructure for long-term growth. Moreover, there are mutually beneficial links between taxation and good governance. Tax and Development: Aid Modalities for Strengthening Tax Systems highlights how taxation can have a positive effect on the quality of governance and a government’s relationship with citizens and, in turn, how good governance can have a positive effect on compliance and revenue mobilisation. How can international assistance providers, including OECD members, international and regional organisations, support the development of tax systems in developing countries? Tax and Development: Aid Modalities for Strengthening Tax Systems provides practical guidance for policy makers and practitioners based on the results of an extensive literature review, a survey of aid agency officials and six country case studies (Ghana, Guatemala, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, and Tanzania). It examines the aid instruments that donors use to assist developing countries including general and sector budget support, basket financing, stand-alone bilateral aid and funding South-South organisations. The strengths and weaknesses of each modality for supporting tax systems are identified, and some 50 recommendations to support the development of effective, efficient and growth-oriented tax systems in developing countries are provided.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264179080
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (324 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Waiting time policies in the health sector
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    Keywords: Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Wartezeit ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Over the past decade, many OECD countries have introduced new policies to tackle excessive waiting times for elective surgery with some success. However, in the wake of the recent economic downturn and severe pressures on public budgets, waiting times times may rise again, and it is important to understand which policies work. In addition, the European Union has introduced new regulations to allow patients to seek care in other member states, if there are long delays in treatment. This book provides a framework to understand why there are waiting lists for elective surgery in some OECD countries and not in others. It also describes how waiting times are measured in OECD countries, which differ widely, and makes recommendations for best practice. Finally, it reviews different policy approaches to tackling excessive waiting times. Some countries have introduced guarantees to patients that they will not wait too long for treatment. These policies work only if they are accompanied by sanctions on health providers to ensure the guarantee is met or if they allow greater choice of health-care providers including the private sector. Many countries have also introduced policies to expand supply of surgical services, but these policies have generally not succeeded in the long-term in bringing down waiting times. Given the increasing demand for elective surgery, some countries have experimented with policies to improve priorisation of who is entitled to elective surgery. These policies are promising, but difficult to implement.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264194564
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (265 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als A good life in old age?
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    Keywords: Häusliche Pflege ; Dienstleistungsqualität ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Altenpflege ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Langzeitbetreuung
    Abstract: As ageing societies are pushing a growing number of frail old people into needing care, delivering quality long-term care services – care that is safe, effective, and responsive to needs – has become a priority for governments. Yet much still remains to be done to enhance evidence-based measurement and improvement of quality of long-term care services across EU and OECD countries. This book offers evidence and examples of useful experiences to help policy makers, providers and experts measure and improve the quality of long-term care services.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9780415694025 , 9780203104453
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 160 S.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Series Statement: Interventions
    DDC: 338.4/791091724
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Volunteer tourism ; Volunteer tourism Economic aspects ; Volunteer tourism Social aspects ; Volunteer tourism Government policy ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / General ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / General ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / Political Parties ; Voluntourismus ; Helfen ; Tourismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Politik ; Fremdenverkehrspolitik ; Alternativurlaub ; Fremdenverkehrsplanung ; Guatemala ; Ghana ; Entwicklungsländer ; Ghana ; Guatemala ; Alternativurlaub ; Voluntourismus ; Helfen ; Tourismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Politik ; Fremdenverkehrspolitik ; Voluntourismus ; Entwicklungsländer ; Fremdenverkehrsplanung
    Note: "This work explores the increasingly popular phenomenon of volunteer tourism in the Global South, paying particular attention to the governmental rationalities and socio-economic conditions that valorize it as a noble and necessary cultural practice"-- Provided by publisher. , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9780857930729
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 296 pages) , diagrams
    Series Statement: New directions in modern economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Employment, growth and development
    DDC: 338.9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Einkommensverteilung ; Postkeynesianismus ; Industrieländer ; Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wechselkurs ; Offene Volkswirtschaft ; Entwicklungsländer ; Distribution (Economic theory) ; Keynesian economics ; Employment (Economic theory) ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Beschäftigungstheorie ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Verteilungstheorie ; Neokeynesianismus
    Abstract: Bringing together over a dozen post-Keynesian experts on the issues of employment, growth, development and exchange rates, this book breaks new ground by offering interesting and innovative insights into the problems faced today in both developed and developing countries. This topical book addresses unemployment in Europe, the wrong-headed reliance on NAIRU to formulate policy, distributional conflicts and financial factors, as well as problems faced in developing countries with respect to exchange rate policy, central banking, challenges to growth, and international financial flows. In the first part of the book the chapters deal with issues related to employment policies, economic growth and development while the second part is dedicated to development and growth issues in open-economy developing countries.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9780857937896
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 314 pages) , diagrams
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Economic development as a learning process
    DDC: 658.3124
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    Keywords: Lernende Organisation ; Innovationsmanagement ; Organisatorischer Wandel ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Organizational learning ; Organizational learning Economic aspects ; Technological innovations ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Economic development ; Organizational change ; Business and education ; Economic development ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Innovationsmanagement
    Abstract: Until recently, economists studying economic development have tended to consider it a universal process, or focussed their attention on common aspects. This book originates from the growing recognition of significant sectoral differences in economic development and examines the catching-up process in five different economic sectors: pharmaceuticals, telecommunications equipment, semiconductors, software, and agro-food industries. Each of these sector studies explore the learning and catch-up processes in various developing countries, in order to identify both the common features, and those which differ significantly across sectors and nations. The authors pay particular attention to China, India, Brazil, Korea and Taiwan.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 52
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, UK [u.a.] : Polity Press
    ISBN: 9780745638959 , 9780745638942
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 332 S. , graph. Darst.
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    Keywords: Vereinte Nationen ; Vereinte Nationen ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklung ; Unterentwicklung ; Ursache ; Millenniumsziele ; Implementation ; Globalisierung ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Effektivität ; Beispiel ; Tendenz ; Erde ; Entwicklungsländer
    URL: Cover
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  • 53
    ISBN: 1846145031 , 9781846145032
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 257 S. , graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    DDC: 332.644
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    Keywords: Rohstoffpolitik ; Ressourcenökonomik ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Auslandsinvestition ; China ; Welt ; Commodity control ; Commodity exchanges ; Natural resources ; Industrialization ; Commodity control ; Commodity exchanges ; Power resources Economic aspects ; Natural resources ; Investments, Foreign ; China Foreign economic relations ; China Economic policy 2000- ; China Economic policy 2000- ; China Foreign economic relations ; China ; Wirtschaftsmacht ; Ressourcenpolitik ; Investitionsverhalten ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Schwellenländer ; Entwicklungsländer
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9781781002605
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 321 pages) , diagrams
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbook of accounting and development
    DDC: 657.091724
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    Keywords: Rechnungswesen ; Entwicklungsländer ; Accounting ; Electronic books ; Accounting ; Developing countries ; Economic development ; Developing countries ; Entwicklungsländer ; Rechnungslegung
    Abstract: This innovative and informative Handbook brings together leading international researchers on accounting and development to review empirical evidence, issues, policies and practices both past and present. The perspectives of the expert contributors reflect the strong growth of research on the topic, as accounting is increasingly recognised as an important factor in development. The book draws commentary and analyses together to inform future research, practice and policy and raises awareness of the actual and potential role of accounting in formulating and executing development policy. With theoretical and empirically focused chapters, this Handbook will appeal to academics and postgraduate students in accounting and development studies, practitioners, policymakers and development partners.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781781002599
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 290 pages) , diagrams
    Series Statement: Elgar original reference
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Current issues in project analysis for development
    DDC: 338.9009172/4
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Wohlfahrtsanalyse ; Bewertung ; Welt ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; Project management ; Electronic books ; Economic development projects ; Developing countries ; Evaluation ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Evaluation
    Abstract: This major work brings together authors with experience of both academic and operational project work to focus on issues such as the shadow exchange rate, the shadow wage, the discount rate and assessment of poverty impact and risk, as well as problems relating to specific sectors covering environmental projects, transport, education and health. There are also general chapters on the experience of semi-input--output-based estimation of shadow prices and the relevance of shadow pricing techniques to the context of developed economies in the EU. An overview by the editors sets out the evolution of the literature and highlights current issues. The general conclusion is that project analysis techniques remain relevant, albeit within a very different development context to that in which they were originally envisaged to be applied.
    Abstract: 1. Editors' introduction / David Potts and John Weiss -- 2. Estimating a shadow exchange rate / Elio Londero -- 3. Shadow wages rates in a changing world / David Potts -- 4. Semi-input-output methods of shadow price estimation : are they still useful? / David Potts -- 5. Projects and the MDGs : estimating poverty impact / Manabu Fujimura -- 6. Projects and risk / John Weiss and Keith Ward -- 7. Discounting : does it ensure intergenerational equity? / Erhun Kula -- 8. Environmental valuation / P.B. Anand -- 9. Assessing the benefits of new or improved roads / Chris Nash -- 10. Project appraisal in health : cost effectiveness approaches / John Weiss -- 11. Measuring benefits from education / David Potts -- 12. Cost-benefit analysis traditions : the approach of EU regional policy / Massimo Florio and Silvia Vignetti
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 56
    ISBN: 3867891559 , 9783867891554
    Language: German
    Pages: 254 Seiten , 210 mm x 125 mm
    Edition: Deutsche Erstausgabe, 1. Auflage
    Uniform Title: Land grabbing
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: Agrarboden ; Auslandsinvestition ; Bodenrecht ; Bodenspekulation ; Agrarboden ; Ernährungssicherung ; Welt ; Bodenrecht ; land run ; land rush ; Land tenure History 21st century ; Land use, Rural History 21st century ; Food supply History 21st century ; Agriculture Economic aspects 21st century ; History ; Landnahme ; Agrarpolitik ; Bodennutzung ; Ausbeutung ; Neokolonialismus ; Erde ; Entwicklungsländer ; Südliche Hemisphäre ; Landwirtschaftliche Nutzfläche ; Zweckentfremdung ; Spekulation ; Ernährungssicherung ; Hungersnot ; Südliche Hemisphäre ; Grundeigentum ; Landwirtschaftliche Nutzfläche ; Landnahme ; Neokolonialismus
    Abstract: Es ist der größte Landraub der Geschichte: Seit der Krise 2008 bringen weltweit Regierungen, Konzerne und »Finanzinvestoren« fruchtbares Ackerland in ihren Besitz, vor allem in Afrika. Dort ist Land billig, es locken fantastische Gewinne. Ob als Produktionsort für Export-Gemüse und Bio-Fuel-Kraftstoff oder schlicht als Spekulationsobjekt, der Wettlauf um die besten Böden ist in vollem Gange. Die Folgen sind bestürzend, denn gerade dort, wo verheerende Hungersnöte herrschen, können die Menschen selbst nichts mehr zur Linderung ihrer Not beitragen. Ein hochprofitables Geschäft, welches das Antlitz unseres Globus verändern wird. Stefano Liberti hat sich auf die Reise ins Reich dieses neuen Kolonialismus begeben. Der prominente Journalist collagiert seine verdeckten Reportagen und Insiderberichte aus entwaffnenden Interviews und gründlich recherchierten Fakten zu einem schockierenden Dokument der globalisierten Verwüstung, die gerade erst begonnen hat. Stefano Liberti zählt zu den bekanntesten investigativen Journalisten Italiens. Er arbeitet für die Zeitung »Il Manifesto«, darüber hinaus schreibt er für »Geo«, »L’Espresso« oder »Le Monde Diplomatique«. Zudem ist er als TV-Autor tätig. 2009 erhielt er den angesehenen Indro-Montanelli-Preis für sein Buch »Südlich von Lampedusa«, 2010 den Premio Anello Debole für seine TV-Reportage »Das Inferno der Hexenkinder«. (Quelle: www.buchhandel.de 11.09.2012)
    Note: URL-Verzeichnis: Seiten 252-253
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9783570101261 , 3570101266
    Language: German
    Pages: 319 S. , graph. Darst. , 215 mm x 135 mm
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Uniform Title: Destruction massive. Géopolitique de la faim 〈dt.〉
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ; Hunger Political aspects ; Food relief Political aspects ; Entwicklungsländer ; Hungersnot ; Unterernährung ; Mangelernährung ; Lebensmittelweltmarkt ; Neoliberalismus
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9048514991 , 9789089643605 , 9789048514991
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (279 pages)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: EADI
    Parallel Title: Print version Global value chains
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global value chains
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    Keywords: Export ; Wertschöpfung ; Markteintritt ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Unternehmenskooperation ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Afrika ; Asien ; International trade ; Economic development ; International economic relations ; Economic development ; International trade ; International economic relations ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economics ; General ; Economic development ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Economics, finance, business and management ; Economics ; Development economics ; Electronic book ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Unternehmen ; Supply Chain Management ; Wirtschaftsförderung
    Abstract: pt. 1. Theoretical contributions -- pt. 2. Local agricultural value chains -- pt. 3. International agricultural value chains -- pt. 4. Value chains in the industrial and services sector -- pt. 5. Conclusions : upgrading value chains in developing countries
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264173248
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (84 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pouvons-nous encore atteindre les Objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement ? ; Des coûts aux politiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stijns, Jean-Philippe Can we still achieve the Millennium Development Goals?
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Vereinte Nationen ; UN-Entwicklungsziele ; Millenniumsziele ; Aufwendung ; Kosten ; Finanzierung ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Messung/Maßsystem ; Measurement/measurement systems ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: This study contributes to the current debate on achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), their relevance and what can be done after 2015, by looking at estimates of the cost of reaching the goals in 2015. In particular, it sizes the additional resources needed in developing countries to attain the goals.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264123571
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De l'aide au développement ; La lutte mondiale contre la pauvreté
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De la ayuda al desarrollo ; El combate internacional de la pobreza
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Keeley, Brian From aid to development
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Armut ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; OECD ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Rezession ; Entwicklungsländer ; Armut ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: The balance of economic power is shifting. Countries that were once poor are becoming economic powerhouses. Yet poverty persists worldwide, depriving billions of people of basic necessities and the prospects of creating a better life. How are we responding to this challenge? This book explores the multi-faceted world of aid and development co-operation – a range of global, and sometimes contested, efforts aimed at reducing the impact of poverty. It traces the history of these efforts, explains where they come from and where they are going, and asks whether they are achieving as much as they could. It also examines some of the ways in which development efforts can be made more effective in achieving lasting benefits through good governance and the creation of a deeper partnership between developed and developing countries. And it looks at how the economic emergence of countries like China and India is bringing a new dynamic to development co-operation.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264112902
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Agricultural policies for poverty reduction
    RVK:
    Keywords: Agrarpolitik ; Ländliches Einkommen ; Armut ; Ernährungssicherung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Agrarpolitik ; Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Agrarpolitik
    Abstract: With more than two-thirds of the world’s poor living in rural areas, higher rural incomes are a pre-requisite for sustained poverty reduction and reduced hunger. This volume sets out a strategy for raising rural incomes which emphasises the creation of diversified rural economies with opportunities within and outside agriculture. Agricultural policies need to be integrated within an overall mix of policies and institutional reforms that facilitate, rather than impede, structural change. By investing in public goods, such as infrastructure and agricultural research, and by building effective social safety nets, governments can limit the role of less efficient policies such as price controls and input subsidies.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264178014
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Series Statement: Better Aid
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'efficacité de l'aide dans le secteur de la santé ; Progrès et enseignements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Aid effectiveness in the health sector
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Gesundheitswesen ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Internationale Kooperation ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Gesundheitsfürsorge ; Effektivität ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Aid plays an important role in reducing poverty and inequality, stimulating growth, building capacity, promoting human development and accelerating the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Effective aid is critical both to maximise the impact of aid and to achieve long-term, sustainable development. Aid to the health sector has increased substantially over the last 20 years from USD 5 billion in 1990 to USD 21.8 billion in 2007. Consisting of a growing and diverse range of actors, aid to the health sector faces complex governance and management challenges: for example, donors inadvertedly invest in duplicate and fragmented efforts, while partners are unable to take full responsibility and leadership. By reviewing these challenges against the aid effectiveness principles outlined in the landmark 2005 Paris Declaration and 2008 Accra Agenda for Action, this report provides insight and expounds lessons from the health sector to the broader challenges of aid effectiveness. Health, then, is used as a “tracer” sector to help assess the risks and benefits of the diverse range of actors, and promote co-ordination and coherence among development programmes. This work is the result of a collaboration between the Working Party on Aid Effectiveness – an inclusive, international forum with the aim of improving aid delivery – through its Task Team on Health as a Tracer Sector and the World Trade Organization.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264179370
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (352 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm
    DDC: 305.42
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Gender gaps are pervasive in all walks of economic life and imply large losses in terms of foregone productivity and living standards to the individuals concerned and the economy. This new OECD report focuses on how best to close these gender gaps under four broad headings: 1) Gender equality, social norms and public policies; and gender equality in 2) education; 3) employment and 4) entrepreneurship. Key policy messages are as follows:-Greater gender equality in educational attainment has a strong positive effect on economic growth;-Stereotyping needs to be addressed in educational choices at school from a young age. For example, adapt teaching strategies and material to increase engagement of boys in reading and of girls in maths and science; encourage more girls to follow science, engineering and maths courses in higher education and seek employment in these fields;-Good and affordable childcare is a key factor for better gender equality in employment. But change also has to happen at home as the bulk of housework and caring is left to women in many countries. Policy can support such change, for example, through parental leave policies that explicitly include fathers.-Support policies for women-owned enterprises need to target all existing firms, not just start-ups and small enterprises. Equal access to finance for male and female entrepreneurs needs to be assured
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9780821387146 , 9780821387153
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 169 p.
    Series Statement: Human development perspectives
    DDC: 658.3/124
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    Keywords: Occupational training ; Employees Training of ; Vocational education ; Manpower policy ; Training on the job ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Berufliche Fortbildung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Berufliche Fortbildung ; Training on the job ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9780307719218 , 9780307719225
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 529 Seiten, 8 Blatt , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 25 cm
    Edition: 1. edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Acemoglu, Daron, 1967 - Why nations fail
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Acemoglu, Daron, 1967 - Why nations fail
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Armut ; Institutionenökonomik ; Economics Political aspects ; Economic history Political aspects ; Poverty ; Economic development ; Revolutions Economic aspects ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Failed State ; Begrenzte Staatlichkeit ; Faktorenanalyse ; Armut#Entwicklungsländer#Industriestaaten#Geschichte#Politische Ökonomie#Wohlstand#Ungleichheit ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Social policy ; Erde ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Industriestaaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Industriestaaten ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 483-509
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9781781002278
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 328 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The financial crisis and developing countries
    DDC: 330.90511
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1990-2011 ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Finanzkrise ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Finanzkrise ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Armut ; Electronic books ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Entwicklungsländer ; Weltwirtschaftskrise ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: The Financial Crisis and Developing Countries discusses and analyses regional and country specific impacts of the financial crisis in emerging markets and developing countries, covering all continents. Using heterodox and mainstream methodologies, the book develops a multidisciplinary perspective on the crisis phenomenon as it examines how the crisis changes concepts of development, critically discusses the mainstream approach, analyses (global) governance issues (including the G20) and shows the actual impact for the poor and crisis vulnerable
    Abstract: pt. 1. The crisis and concepts of development -- pt. 2. Heterodox (political) economic interpretations -- pt. 3. Regional and country experiences -- pt. 4. Preparing for the next crisis?
    Note: Includes bibliogrpahical references (p. 286-313) and index
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9780857930422
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 278 pages) , diagrams, maps
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Private utilities and poverty alleviation
    DDC: 363.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Versorgungswirtschaft ; Infrastrukturversorgung ; Mobiltelefon ; Kraftwerk ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Armutsbekämpfung ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Public utilities ; Economic development ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Versorgungswirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Drawing on cases from electricity distribution and other infrastructure industries, and from experiences spanning Asia, Africa and Latin America, this book examines new business models to bring basic utility services to the four billion people comprising the base of the socio-economic pyramid. Throughout the world, people continue to suffer severe electricity shortages and lack potable water. Contributors to this work, who include academics and practitioners from the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, USAID, the AES Corporation and several academic institutions, show that access to utilities is key for achieving economic growth and improving the lives of citizens worldwide. They offer analyses of business models in utilities serving the bottom of the pyramid (BOP) through market mechanisms and showcase innovations in organizational processes and services in order to effectively reach the BOP. The book also discusses the key factors in developing profitable business ventures that can engage the world’s four billion poor.
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  • 68
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415590709 , 9780415590716 , 0415590701 , 041559071X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 269 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt , 24 cm
    Edition: 2. ed.
    Series Statement: Routledge perspectives on development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Willis, Katie, 1968 - Theories and practices of development
    Subsequent Title: Gefolgt von Willis, Katie, 1968 - Theories and practices of development
    DDC: 338.9001
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    Keywords: Entwicklungstheorie ; Entwicklung ; Theorie ; Entwicklungsländer ; Economic development ; Economic development Social aspects ; Economic development Political aspects ; Economic development ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: what do we mean by development? -- Modernization, Keynesianism and neoliberalism -- Structuralism, neo-Marxism and socialism -- Grassroots development -- Social and cultural dimensions of development -- Environment and development theory -- Globalization and development: problems and solutions? -- Conclusions.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Previous ed.: 2005. - Formerly CIP Uk. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9783552061743 , 3552061746
    Language: German
    Pages: 239 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gold ; Kapitalanlage ; Goldgewinnung ; Ungerechtigkeit ; Umweltverschmutzung ; Gold ; Kapitalanlage ; Entwicklungsländer ; Goldbergbau ; Arbeitsbedingungen ; Umweltschaden ; Armut ; Gold ; Kapitalanlage ; Entwicklungsländer ; Goldbergbau ; Arbeitsbedingungen ; Umweltschaden ; Armut
    Abstract: Die Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrise, die zu einer starken Verunsicherung bei Geldanlegern geführt hat, geht einher mit einem Run auf Gold als vermeintlich stabile Wertanlage. Dieser aktuelle Goldrausch beschert Minenbesitzern und Aktionären aufgrund des gestiegenen Goldpreises hohe Gewinne. Die weniger strahlende Kehrseite der Goldproduktion bleibt dabei weitgehend im Dunkeln. Hier setzen die faktenreichen Reportagen aus Südafrika, Ghana, Kolumbien, Kambodscha, Rumänien, Indien und China an und führen beispielhaft vor, wie Ressourcenvorkommen in diesen Ländern mit rücksichtsloser Ausbeutung durch Grosskonzerne einhergehen, die sich weder für soziale und ökologische Folgeschäden noch die Menschenrechte der in diesen Gebieten Lebenden interessieren. Ganz zu schweigen von den Gewinnen, die weitgehend abgeschöpft werden, statt den Förderländern zugute zu kommen. Deshalb ist Transparenz von Produktion, Handel und Profit sowie eine Zertifizierung fairer Produkte dringend notwendig. Der aktuelle Report ist eine gute Ergänzung zu der historischen Darstellung von S. Liebrich: "Gold und Diamanten" (ID-B 51/10). (2)
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9781781000878
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 599 pages) , diagrams, maps
    Series Statement: Studies in fiscal federalism and state-local finance
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Decentralization in developing countries
    DDC: 320.91724
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    Keywords: Dezentralisierung ; Finanzbeziehungen ; Albanien ; Sierra Leone ; Südsudan ; Pakistan ; Peru ; Laos ; Bangladesch ; Kongo (Demokratische Republik) ; Burkina Faso ; Kambodscha ; Madagaskar ; Ägypten ; Äthiopien ; Tansania ; Jemen ; Irak ; Fiscal policy ; Decentralization in government ; Electronic books ; Developing countries Politics and government ; Decentralization in government ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Politics and government ; Entwicklungsländer ; Dezentralisation ; Fiskalföderalismus
    Abstract: This insightful study examines the decentralization experiences from 15 countries in different regions of the world. All of these countries have actively attempted to decentralize, or continue to do so, and have faced obstacles serious enough to either derail or significantly delay their decentralization objectives
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9781610390934
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 303 Seiten , Diagramme
    Edition: Paperback first published
    DDC: 339.4/6091724
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Economic assistance ; Poverty Prevention ; Armut*Armutspolitik*Entwicklungshilfe*Entwicklungsländer ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftliches Verhalten ; Sozialverhalten
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264098732
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assurer le bien-être des familles
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Doing Better for Families; (Korean version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Doing better for families
    DDC: 361.61021
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Familienpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Familienhilfe
    Abstract: All OECD governments want to give parents more choice in their work and family decisions. This book looks at the different ways in which governments support families. It seeks to provide answers to questions like: Is spending on family benefits going up, and how does it vary by the age of the child? Has the crisis affected public support for families? What is the best way of helping adults to have the number of children they desire? What are the effects of parental leave programmes on female labour supply and on child well-being? Are childcare costs a barrier to parental employment and can flexible workplace options help? What is the best time for mothers to go back to work after childbirth? And what are the best policies to reduce poverty among sole parents?
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264122314
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Health reform
    DDC: 362.1/042
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesundheitsreform ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Morbidität ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gesundheitswesen ; Reform ; Morbidität
    Abstract: When the OECD was founded in 1961, health systems were gearing themselves up to deliver acute care interventions. Sick people were to be cured in hospitals, then sent on their way again. Medical training was focused on hospitals; innovation was to develop new interventions; payment systems were centred around single episodes of care. Health systems have delivered big improvements in health since then, but they can be slow to adapt to new challenges. In particular, these days, the overwhelming burden of disease is chronic, for which ‘cure’ is out of our reach. Health policies have changed to some extent in response, though perhaps not enough. But the challenge of the future is that the typical recipient of health care will be aged and will have multiple morbidities. This book examines how payment systems, innovation policies and human resource policies need to be modernised so that OECD health systems will continue to generate improved health outcomes in the future at a sustainable cost.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264120914
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Health Systems
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des systèmes de santé; Suisse 2011
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of health systems
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesundheitswesen ; Krankenversicherung ; Gesundheitsberufe ; Gesundheitsreform ; Schweiz ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Switzerland ; Schweiz ; Krankenversicherung ; Gesundheitswesen ; Reform
    Abstract: Five years after the first Review of Switzerland’s health system, the OECD and the World Organization combined their expertise again to report on progress and implementation of health reforms in the Swiss health system. In addition to taking stock of the good overall performance of the Swiss health system, the two organizations propose concrete ways to help the system be more efficient and prepare for the future health needs of the Swiss population. The report focuses on three important issues: health insurance markets, health workforce planning and management and governance of the health system.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789264097759
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (328 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Besoin d'aide ? ; La prestation de services et le financement de la dépendance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Help wanted?
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    Keywords: Ältere Menschen ; Häusliche Pflege ; Pflegeversicherung ; Finanzierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Finanzierung ; Krankenpflege ; Langzeitbetreuung ; Private Krankenversicherung
    Abstract: This book examines the challenges countries are facing with regard to providing and paying for long-term care. With populations ageing and the need for long-term care growing rapidly, this book looks at such issues as: future demographic trends, policies to support family carers, long-term care workers, financing arrangements, long-term care insurance, and getting better value for money in long-term care. “WHO recognizes that long-term care represents a major challenge for all countries in the world, with important implications for economic development and for the health and well-being of older people. This well-documented book provides a comparative analysis of the common challenges and diverse solutions OECD countries are adopting to respond to the growing demand for long-term care services, and particularly its implications for financing and labour markets. It provides much needed evidence to guide policy makers and individuals.” -Dr John Beard, Director, Department of Ageing and Life Course, World Health Organization “This carefully researched book offers invaluable data and insights into the organization and financing of long-term care in OECD countries. The book is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in international long-term care”. -Dr. Joshua M. Wiener, Distinguished Fellow and Program Director of RTI’s Aging, Disability, and Long-Term Care Program, United States
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9780821387641
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 319 p.
    Series Statement: Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 338.951
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Economic zoning ; Enterprise zones ; Export processing zones ; Free ports and zones ; Foreign trade promotion ; Freie Wirtschaftszone ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Freie Wirtschaftszone
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Thomas Farole and Gokhan Akinci -- The thin end of the wedge : unlocking comparative advantage through EPZs in Bangladesh / Mustafizul Hye Shakir and Thomas Farole -- Success and statis in Honduras' free zones / Michael Engman -- China's investment in special economic zones in Africa / Deborah Brautigam and Tang Xiaoyang -- Partnership agreements in the China-Singapore (Suzhou) industrial park : lessons for joint economic zone development / Min Zhao and Thomas Farole -- SEZs in the context of regional integration : creating synergies for trade and investment / Naoko Koyama -- When trade preferences and tax breaks are no longer enough : the challenge of adjustment in the Dominican Republic's free zones / Jean-Marie Burgaud and Thomas Farole -- Fostering innovation in developing economies through SEZs / Justine White -- Early reform zones : catalysts for dynamic market economies in Africa / Richard Auty -- Planned obsolescence? : export processing zones and structural reform in Mauritius / Claude Baissac -- The gender dimensions of special economic zones / Sheba Tejani -- Low-carbon, green special economic zones / Han-Koo Yeo and Gokhan Akinci
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264119536
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (388 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm
    DDC: 339.209177
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: In the three decades to the recent economic downturn, wage gaps widened and household income inequality as measured by GINI increased in a large majority of OECD countries. This occurred even when countries were going through a period of sustained economic and employment growth. This report analyses the major underlying forces behind these developments. It examines to which extent economic globalisation, skill-biased technological progress and institutional and regulatory reforms have had an impact on the distribution of earnings. The report further provides evidence of how changes in family formation and household structures have altered household earnings and income inequality. And it documents how tax and benefit systems have changed in the ways they redistribute household incomes. The report discusses which policies are most promising to counter increases in inequalities and how the policy mix can be adjusted when public budgets are under strain. "Analyses rely on simple statistical techniques that are accessible to a large readership... the graphic and charts are of great help to gain a quick visual grasp of the various issues addressed." -Choice
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9781849806695
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 242 pages) , diagrams
    Series Statement: Elgar original reference
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International research handbook on successful women entrepreneurs
    DDC: 658.421082
    RVK:
    Keywords: Unternehmer ; Unternehmensgründung ; Weibliche Führungskräfte ; Industrieländer ; Schwellenländer ; Self-employed women ; Businesswomen ; Women-owned business enterprises ; Kleinunternehmerin ; Entrepreneurship ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Entwicklungsländer ; Weibliche Führungskräfte ; Electronic books ; Kleinunternehmerin ; Entrepreneurship ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Kleinunternehmerin ; Entrepreneurship ; Entwicklungsländer ; Kleinunternehmerin ; Entrepreneurship
    Abstract: 1. Introduction / Sandra L. Fielden and Marilyn J. Davidson -- 2. Australia / Glenice Wood -- 3. Brazil / Andrea E. Smith-Hunter -- 4. Canada / Karen D. Hughes -- 5. China / Jonathan M. Scott ... [et al.] -- 6. Denmark / Suna Løwe Nielsen, Kim Klyver and Majbritt Rostgaard Evald -- 7. Fiji / Gurmeet Singh, Raghuvar Dutt Pathak and Rafia Naz -- 8. India / Tanuja Agarwala -- 9. Lebanon / Dima Jamali and Yusuf Sidani -- 10. New Zealand / Marianne Tremaine and Kate Lewis -- 11. Pakistan / Jawad Syed -- 12. Portugal / Christina Reis -- 13. Russia / Anna Shuvalova -- 14. South Africa / Babita Mathur-Helm -- 15. Turkey / Mine Karata-Özkan, Gözdenal and Mustafa F. Özbilgin -- 16. United Arab Emirates / Nnamdi O. Madichie -- 17. United Kingdom / Susan Marlow and Maura McAdam -- 18. United States of America / Mary C. Mattis and Leslie Levin.
    Abstract: This informative Handbook examines successful women small business owners in both developed and emergent countries around the globe and, in particular, focuses on women entrepreneur success stories
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank | Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781849805193
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 220 p)
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vulnerable places, vulnerable people
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    Keywords: 1974-2004 ; Entwicklung ; Handelsliberalisierung ; Ländliche Armut ; Umweltbelastung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Free trade Social aspects ; Free trade Environmental aspects ; Electronic books ; Developing countries Rural conditions ; Developing countries Rural conditions ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung ; Armut ; Umweltverschmutzung
    Abstract: While some argue that trade liberalization has raised incomes and led to environmental protection in developing countries, others claim that it generates neither poverty reduction nor sustainability. The detailed case studies in this book demonstrate that neither interpretation is universally correct, given how much depends on specific policies and institutions that determine "on-the-ground" outcomes. Drawing on research from six countries around the developing world, the book also presents the unique perspectives of researchers at both the world's largest development organization (The World Bank) and the world's largest conservation organization (World Wildlife Fund) on the debate over trade liberalization and its effects on poverty and the environment
    Abstract: 1. Trade liberalization, rural poverty and the environment / Jonathan A. Cook ... [et al.] -- 2. Trade liberalization, rural poverty and the environment : a case study of the forest and salmon sectors in Chile / Raúl O'Ryan, with Mario Niklitschek ... [et al.] -- 3. The impacts of trade liberalization in Pingbian, China / He Daming and Liu Jiang, with Bobby Cochran -- 4. Shrimp exports, environment and human well-being in the Sunderbans, West Bengal / Kanchan Chopra, with Pushpam Kumar and Preeti Kapuria -- 5. Trade liberalization, rural poverty and the environment : two studies of agricultural exports in Madagascar / Bart Minten, with Philippe Méral, Lalaina Randrianarison and Johan Swinnen -- 6. Trade liberalization, rural poverty and the environment : a case study of sugarcane production in the Incomati River Basin in Mpumalanga, South Africa / Jo Lorentzen, Anton Cartwright and Charles Meth -- 7. Expansion of shrimp farming in Ca Mau, Vietnam / Mai Trong Thong, with Hoang Xuan Thanh ... [et al.] -- 8. Lessons from the case studies : 1 / Pamela Stedman-Edwards, Jonathan A. Cook and Owen Cylke -- 9. Lessons from the case studies : 2 / John D. Nash and Donald F. Larson -- 10. Beyond trade : economic transition in the globalization era and prospects for poverty and environment / Bruno Losch
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9781781000649
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 321 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Choice experiments in developing countries
    DDC: 351.1724
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    Keywords: Verhaltensökonomik ; Umweltschutz ; Agrarproduktion ; Entwicklung ; Neue politische Ökonomie ; Feldforschung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Policy sciences ; Electronic books ; Developing countries Politics and government ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Feldforschung ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Entwicklungsländer ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Feldforschung ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Abstract: Choice Experiments in Developing Countries is an invaluable one-stop presentation of the best-practice case studies implementing the choice experiment method in developing countries. It highlights the theoretical and practical issues that should be taken into consideration when applying this method in a developing country context
    Abstract: pt. I. Using choice experiments to investigate environmental conservation and economic development trade-offs -- pt. II. Using choice experiments to investigate environmental conservation and economic development trade-offs : the case of china's sloping land conversion programme -- pt. III. Using choice experiments to estimate developing countries' valuation of unique ecosystems -- pt. IV. Using choice experiments to inform effective and efficient provision of public and private goods and services -- pt. V. Using choice experiments to inform the agricultural sector and food industry
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9789971694036
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 262 S. , graph. Darst. , 23 cm
    DDC: 330.09
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    Keywords: Association of Southeast Asian Nations ; Industrialisierung ; Systemtransformation ; Marktwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Kambodscha ; Laos ; Myanmar ; Vietnam ; Industrialization ; Industrialization ; Industrialization ; Industrialization ; Industrialisierung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Entwicklungsmodell ; Marktwirtschaft ; Strukturanpassung ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Kambodscha Laos ; Myanmar ; Vietnam ; Industrialisierung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Entwicklungspolitische Strategie ; Association of Southeast Asian Nations ; Marktwirtschaft ; Anpassungsprozess (Wirtschaft) ; Internationale Wirtschaftsintegration ; Außenhandel Direktinvestition ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsgeographie ; Wirtschaftsstandort/Industriestandort ; Wirtschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen ; Textil- und Bekleidungsindustrie ; Landwirtschaft ; Kreditwirtschaft ; Cambodia Economic policy ; Laos Economic policy ; Burma Economic policy ; Vietnam Economic policy ; Kambodscha ; Laos ; Myanmar ; Vietnam ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kambodscha ; Laos ; Birma ; Vietnam ; Industrialisierung ; Nachholende Entwicklung ; Marktwirtschaft
    Note: Enth. 6 Beitr , Includes bibliographical references and index , The transition to market economies and industrialization of the CLMV countries , Industrialization of Cambodia , Sub-regionally complementary industrialization strategy for the Lao P.D.R. , Agro-based industry in Myanmar , Growth and decline of the garment industry in Myanmar , Industrialization in Vietnam concurrent with the process of international integration , Industrialization, economic growth, and the banking sector in the CLMV countries
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  • 82
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Düsseldorf : Droste Verl. | Washington, DC : Weltbank | Frankfurt, M. : Kern & Birner | Frankfurt, M. : Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Verl.-Bereich Buch | Bonn : UNO-Verl. | [Bonn] : bpb, Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung ; 1.1978 - 20.1997; 21.1998/99(1999) - 22.1999/2000(2000); [23.]2000/01(2001); 24.2002 - 32.2010; damit Ersch. eingest.
    ISSN: 0271-1745 , 0163-5085 , 0271-1710 , 0271-1737 , 0163-5085 , 0271-1710 , 0271-1737
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1978 - 20.1997; 21.1998/99(1999) - 22.1999/2000(2000); [23.]2000/01(2001); 24.2002 - 32.2010; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als World development report
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rapport sur le développement dans le monde
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Shi jie fa zhan bao gao
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsindikator ; Entwicklungsländer ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe ; Statistik ; Weltwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Note: Einzelne Bd. auch als Sonderausg. bez , Darin: Kennzahlen der Weltentwicklung; ab 20.1997: Ausgewählte Kennzahlen der Weltentwicklung
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9783832959326
    Language: English
    Pages: 241 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. ed.
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Göbel, Thorsten Decent work and transnational governance
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: Tübingen, Univ., Diss., 2010 u.d.T.: Göbel, Thorsten: Are multi-stakeholder initiatives making a difference? : evaluating the effectiveness of transnational governance institutions
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    Keywords: Internationale Arbeitsorganisation ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Textilindustrie ; Sportbekleidung ; Arbeitsbedingungen ; Globalisierung ; Corporate governance ; Labor laws and legislation, International ; Labor policy International cooperation ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Employee rights ; Transnationale Politik ; Politischer Prozess ; Globalisierung ; Internationales Arbeitsrecht ; Arbeitsrecht ; Arbeitsbedingungen ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Ausbeutung ; Bekleidungsindustrie ; Cambodia ; Erde ; Entwicklungsländer ; Hochschulschrift ; Entwicklungsländer ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Textilindustrie ; Angestellter ; Arbeitsbedingungen ; Sozialklausel ; Wertorientiertes Management
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Globalisation with Human Face 17. - Chapter 1: Transnational institutions, authority, and labour rights regulation in the global political economy 21. - Chapter 2: Evaluating MSI effectiveness: An analytical framework 39. - Chapter 3: Do too many cooks spoil the brooth? How inclusiveness influences effectiveness 59. - Chapter 4: The wild wild east. Gold-diggers, immature industrial relations, and social dialogue in Cambodia 79. - Chapter 5: The limits to partnership. The fair labor association and responsible competitiveness 119. - Chapter 6: How the AVE-GTZ project's good intentions were hijacked by the risk management approach 153. - Chapter 7: Lessons learnt: Comparison of case studies and practical implications 185. - Conclusion: The curtain closes 209
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781849805490
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 191 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Profeta, Paola, 1972 - The political economy of taxation
    DDC: 336.20091724
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    Keywords: 1990-2004 ; Steuersystem ; Steuerpolitik ; Steuerreform ; Lateinamerika ; Asien ; Taxation ; Electronic books ; Taxation ; Developing countries ; Fiscal policy ; Developing countries ; Taxation ; Asia ; Case studies ; Taxation ; Latin America ; Case studies ; Fiscal policy ; Asia ; Fiscal policy ; Latin America ; Entwicklungsländer ; Steuer ; Fiskalpolitik
    Abstract: This unique book in a relatively under-researched subject area will prove essential reading for academics, researchers and practitioners focusing on political economy, public finance and the economics of taxation
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. The political economy of democracies : a review of the literature -- 3. Data, approach and overview -- 4. Asia -- 5. Latin America -- 6. Asia, Latin America and new EU members countries -- 7. Data appendix : list of all variables and their sources
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-182) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9781781000601
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xl, 310 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Global development network
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global exchange and poverty
    DDC: 382.091724
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    Keywords: 1980-2007 ; Globalisierung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Internationale Handelspolitik ; Internationale Migration ; Auslandsinvestition ; Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; International trade ; Poverty International cooperation ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Investments, Foreign ; Electronic books ; Developing countries Foreign economic relations ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Commercial policy ; Commercial policy ; Foreign trade regulation ; Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; International cooperation ; Globalization ; Economic aspects ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Economic conditions ; Developing countries ; Foreign economic relations ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Außenhandelspolitik ; Direktinvestition ; Globalisierung ; Armut ; Migration
    Abstract: This book examines how policies implemented by members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) affect development and poverty in developing and transition economies
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction , Global economic institutional, intellectual and religious contacts : a brief history , The impact of technical barriers to trade on Argentine exports and labor markets , Agricultural subsidies, trade barriers and poverty : householde microsimulation for Columbia , Trade liberalization in southeastern Europe , Poverty impacts of Romanian remittances from the EU : effects of host-country migration policies , Skill diffusion by temporary migration? : Returns from western European working experience in the EU accession countries , Host-country economic policies and worker remittances to developing countries : the cases of Turkey and Mexico , Inequality : the Argentine experience , The effect of policies and FDI flows to transition countries , Does foreign ownership matter for enterprise training? : empirical evidence from transition countries
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9783832956592 , 9783832955762
    Language: German
    Pages: 195 S. , graph. Darst. , 23 cm
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Weltwirtschaft und internationale Zusammenarbeit Bd. 8
    Series Statement: Weltwirtschaft und internationale Zusammenarbeit
    DDC: 338.91
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    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Internationale Kooperation ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Bilateralität ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Internationale Organisation ; Akteur ; Politik ; Erde ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftstheorie
    Abstract: Ist "Entwicklungshilfe" noch zeitgemäß? Die Legitimation der internationalen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit wird von vielen Kritikern in Frage gestellt. Diese Kritik wird von berechtigten Zweifeln getragen, aber auch von Vorurteilen und Missverständnissen. Tatsächlich steht die Entwicklungszusammenarbeit vor neuen Herausforderungen, für die sie in den fünfziger und sechziger Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts weder institutionell noch instrumentell konzipiert wurde. In einer zunehmend dynamischeren und heterogeneren Akteurskonstellation sieht sich die Entwicklungszusammenarbeit mit den Folgen des Klimawandels, mit Terrorismus und zerfallenden Staaten konfrontiert. Dieses Buch bietet einen problemorientierten Überblick über den Status quo der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit auf der Akteursebene, den Zielen und Instrumenten sowie über notwendige Veränderungen. Als einführendes Lehrbuch geschrieben, ist es für Entwicklungsökonomen, Politikwissenschaftler und Praktiker der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit gleichermaßen interessant. Zu den Autoren: Prof. Dr. Hartmut Sangmeister lehrt Entwicklungsökonomik an der Fakultät für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg und ist Leiter der Arbeitsgruppe Entwicklungspolitik des Alfred-Weber-Instituts für Wirtschaftswissenschaften der Universität Heidelberg. Dipl.-Volkswirtin Alexa Schönstedt, M.A., ist Lehrassistentin in der Arbeitsgruppe Entwicklungspolitik des Alfred-Weber-Instituts für Wirtschaftswissenschaften der Universität Heidelberg.
    Note: Literaturangaben , Mit Reg
    URL: Cover
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9783837616088
    Language: German
    Pages: 287 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 225 mm x 135 mm, 381 g
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Global studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Grimpe, Barbara Ökonomie sichtbar machen
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: Konstanz, Univ., Diss., 2010
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Internationale Staatsschulden ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Kontrolle ; Schuldenmanagement ; Experten ; Ethnologie ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Debts, Public ; Economic stabilization ; Ökonomie ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Methode ; Schulden ; Staatshaushalt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Hochschulschrift ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Auslandsschulden ; Überwachung ; Visualisierung
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264082120
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Estonia
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    Keywords: Arbeitsmarkt ; Sozialpolitik ; Estland ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Estonia ; Estland ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Beschäftigung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: OECD's comprehensive 2010 review of labour market and social policies in Estonia. It finds that since Estonia regained its independence in 1991, its labour and social policies have been marked by a strong commitment to fiscal prudence, flexible markets, and work incentives. Labour market performance steadily improved during the mid-1990s and beyond, until the advent of the global economic crisis in 2008. Estonia was not well prepared for the slowdown and its economy has been hit especially hard. The downturn has required painful policy adjustments. Today, Estonia’s public social spending remains among the lowest in the OECD; its social programmes support persons in need, but the benefits they receive are usually modest and some of the jobless receive no benefits. However, the country offers one of the world's most generous parental-benefit programmes and has begun to phase in a three-tier pension system.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264086395
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Equal opportunities?
    DDC: 331.62083
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    Keywords: Migranten ; Kinder ; Arbeitsmarkt ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Konferenzschrift ; Einwanderer ; Generation 2 ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: The integration of the children of immigrants – both those born in the host country (the “second generation”) and those who arrived young enough to be educated in the host country – is of growing policy relevance for OECD countries. This group is entering the labour market in ever larger numbers, and their outcomes are often seen as the benchmark for successful integration policy. The labour market integration of the children of immigrants is an area where comparative international knowledge is gradually evolving, but still underdeveloped. Recent work by the OECD has shown that the children of immigrants tend to have lower employment outcomes than the children of natives in most countries. This technical seminar proceedings sheds light on the issues involved in the labour market integration of the children of immigrants, and discusses policy answers and good practices. The seminar was organised jointly by the the EU Commission and the OECD Secretariat in Brussels on 1 and 2 October 2009.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264082106
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Series Statement: Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Greece 2010
    DDC: 331.34
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    Keywords: Junge Arbeitskräfte ; Griechenland ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Greece ; Griechenland ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Jugendlicher Arbeitnehmer
    Abstract: Improving the performance of youth on the labour market is a crucial challenge in OECD countries facing persistent youth unemployment. Whatever the level of qualification, first experiences on the labour market have a profound influence on later working life. This report on Greece contains a survey of the main barriers to employment for young people, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to improve the transition from school to work, and a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners. The report is based on the proceedings of a seminar and is published in English only. However, a French translation of the summary and main recommendations has been included in this volume.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264079267
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (286 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Israel
    DDC: 331.12095694
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    Keywords: Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Sozialpolitik ; Israel ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Israel ; Israel ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Beschäftigungsentwicklung ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Minderheitenfrage ; Armut
    Abstract: This 2009 review of Israeli labour market and social policy finds that Israel has enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, but the benefits of this are being distributed unevenly. Poverty rates are higher than in any OECD country, which reflects the deep social and economic divides in Israeli society. On one side, there is the general Jewish population with poverty and employment rates similar to those of OECD countries. On the other, there are Arabs and ultra-Orthodox Jews, or Haredim, who have large families, poor educational outcomes and low employment rates. As a result, just over half of Arab and Haredi families live in poverty. Almost half of all children entering primary school in Israel come from one of these two groups, so profound policy changes are needed to prevent future generations of Arabs and Haredim from being scarred by the disadvantages these population groups face today. Tackling the root causes of such deep inequality would greatly enhance the dynamism of the Israeli economy. Greater investment to help workers improve their skills is urgently needed. Welfare-to-work programmes need to be restructured and extended, including by reducing child benefits paid to families who are able to work but do not and by sharply increasing the Earned Income Tax Credit to tackle in-work poverty more effectively. And access to means-tested income supports for the neediest should be improved. Israel has failed to enforce many aspects of its labour legislation, contributing to poor employment conditions for many resident, cross-border and foreign low-income workers. Rules to overcome discrimination against all workers need to be enforced, and the illegal hiring and employment of temporary foreign workers need to be stamped out. Progress has been made in many of these areas. New legislation and initiatives have been introduced. The challenge is how to make reform work in practice. The consequences of not doing so would be devastating.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789264088368
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (312 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tackling inequalities in Brazil, China, India and South Africa
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    Keywords: Einkommensverteilung ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Sozialpolitik ; Brasilien ; China ; Indien ; Südafrika ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Brazil ; China, People’s Republic ; India ; South Africa ; Brasilien ; China ; Indien ; Südafrika ; Beschäftigung ; Einkommensverteilung ; Ungleichheit ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: Greater integration into the world economy and important policy reforms have resulted in Brazil, China, India and South Africa becoming major actors in the globalisation process, with impressive results in terms of economic growth, social development and poverty reduction. But the benefits of stronger growth have not always been shared equally and income inequality has remained at very high levels. Existing evidence suggests that the evolution of the distribution of income in these four countries is the result of many forces. These include demographic change, migration, unequal access to education, informal employment, existing regulations and their enforcement, social norms and cultural legacy. These forces are often interlinked and reinforce one another. However, as employment is the primary source of income for most households, understanding the impact of labour market outcomes is crucial. This book focuses on the role of growth and employment/unemployment developments in explaining recent income inequality trends in Brazil, China, India and South Africa, and discusses the roles played by labour market and social policies in both shaping and addressing these inequalities. It includes the papers presented at the joint OECD and European Union High-Level Conference on Inequalities in Emerging Economies held in Paris in May 2010. This work is part of OECD’s ongoing dialogue and co-operation with non-member economies around the world.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264084612
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Améliorer l'efficacité du secteur de la santé ; Le rôle des technologies de l'information et des communications
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Améliorer l'efficacité du secteur de la santé : Le rôle des technologies de l'information et des communications
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Improving health sector efficiency
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    Keywords: Gesundheitswesen ; Informationstechnik ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Gesundheitswesen ; Informationstechnik ; Effizienzsteigerung
    Abstract: Despite the promise they hold out, implementing information and communication technologies (ICTs) in clinical care has proven to be a very difficult undertaking. More than a decade of efforts provide a picture of significant public investments, resulting in both notable successes and some highly publicised costly delays and failures. This has been accompanied by a failure to achieve widespread understanding among the general public and the medical profession of the benefits of electronic record keeping and information exchange. With consistent cross-country information on these issues largely absent, the OECD has used lessons learned from case studies in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United States to identify the opportunities offered by ICTs and to analyse under what conditions these technologies are most likely to result in efficiency and quality-of-care improvements. The findings highlight a number of practices or approaches that could usefully be employed in efforts to improve and accelerate the adoption and use of these technologies.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789264094901
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Systèmes de santé ; efficacité et politiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Systèmes de santé : efficacité et politiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Health care systems
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    Keywords: Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsökonomik ; Gesundheitspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitspolitik
    Abstract: People in OECD countries are healthier than ever before, as shown by longer life expectancy and lower mortality for diseases such as cancer. At the same time, total spending on health care now absorbs over 9% of GDP on average in the OECD. Achieving value for money in the health care sector is an important objective in all OECD countries. The book takes an in-depth look at health care in OECD countries today. What is the status of people’s health? How do we measure health outcomes? How do we assess the efficiency of health care systems? How are health policies and institutions linked with the performance of health care systems? The chapters explore the answers to such questions. They cover: trends in health care outcomes and spending; ways of assessing efficiency; new indicators of health care policies and institutions; and the characteristics and performance of health care systems.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789264084865
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (268 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'obésité et l'économie de la prévention ; Objectif santé
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'obésité et l'économie de la prévention : Objectif santé
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sassi, Franco Obesity and the economics of prevention
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    Keywords: Körpergewicht ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Übergewicht ; Wirtschaftliche Situation ; Prävention ; Fettsucht ; Prävention ; Gesundheitsökonomie
    Abstract: Before 1980, rates were generally well below 10%. They have since doubled or tripled in many countries, and in almost half of the OECD, 50% or more of the population is overweight. A key risk factor for numerous chronic diseases, obesity is a major public health concern. This book contributes to evidence-based policy making by exploring multiple dimensions of the obesity problem. It examines the scale and characteristics of the epidemic, the respective roles and influence of market forces and governments, and the impact of interventions. It outlines an economic approach to the prevention of chronic diseases that provides novel insights relative to a more traditional public health approach. The analysis was undertaken by the OECD, partly in collaboration with the World Health Organization. The main chapters are complemented by special contributions from health and obesity experts, including Marc Suhrcke, Tim Lobstein, Donald Kenkel and Francesco Branca. “a valuable set of results and suggestions about the best preventive interventions to reduce the burden of obesity.” – Julio Frenk, Dean, Harvard School of Public Health “The positive message of this book is that the obesity epidemic can be successfully addressed.” – Ala Alwan, Assistant Director-General, World Health Organization “innovative and well-researched” – Martin McKee, Professor, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine "A timely, valuable volume on a critical issue. Highly recommended."-Choice, July 2011
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264088818
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Optimiser les dépenses de santé
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Value for money in health spending
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesundheitskosten ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Gesundheitsausgaben ; Reform ; Kostendämpfung
    Abstract: Health spending continues to rise inexorably, growing faster than the economy in most OECD countries. Most of this spending comes from the public purse. Given the recent economic downturn, countries are looking for ways to improve the efficiency of health spending. This publication examines current efforts to improve health care efficiency, including tools that show promise in helping health systems provide the best care for their money, such as pay for performance, co-ordination of care, health technology assessment and clinical guidelines, pharmaceutical re-imbursement and risk-sharing agreements, and information and communication technology.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9789264087095
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principes de l'OCDE sur la réglementation des pensions professionnelles ; Méthodologie pour l'évaluation et la mise en œuvre
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principes de l'OCDE sur la réglementation des pensions professionnelles : Méthodologie pour l'évaluation et la mise en œuvre
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD principles of occupational pension regulation
    RVK:
    Keywords: Betriebliche Altersversorgung ; Regulierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Betriebliche Altersversorgung ; OECD ; Evaluation
    Abstract: Occupational pensions play a major role in OECD countries and worldwide, complementing retirement income from state sources. At the end of 2009, private pension savings reached USD 25 trillion. Population ageing has led many OECD countries to undertake a wide range of pension reforms – the overall effect of which has been to reduce public pension promises and, in turn, to increase the importance of private pension savings for retirement. The Core Principles cover seven key areas: i) Conditions for effective regulation and supervision; ; ii) Establishment of pension plans, pension funds, and pension fund managing companies; iii) Pension plan liabilities, funding rules, winding up, and insurance; iv) Asset Management; v) Rights of members and beneficiaries and adequacy of benefits; vi) Governance; and vii) Supervision. Each of the seven core principles consists of a main text and a set of implementing guidelines. In the case of the core principle of supervision, the supporting guidelines integrate the IOPS Principles of Private Pension Supervision. The Methodology provides a structured approach for evaluating a jurisdiction’s occupational pension regulatory system in relation to the OECD Core Principles of Occupational Pension Regulation.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789264095830
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (312 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Open for business
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Unternehmer ; Unternehmensgründung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Industry and Services ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Entrepreneurship ; Einwanderer ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Migrants contribute to the economic growth of their host countries in many ways, bringing new skills and competencies with them and helping to reduce labour shortages. An aspect that has received only limited attention up to now is migrants’ contribution to entrepreneurial activity and employment creation in their host countries. In OECD countries, entrepreneurship is slightly higher among immigrants than natives and the total number of persons employed in migrant businesses is substantial, although the survival rate of these businesses is often lower than that of their native counterparts. Migrant entrepreneurship has gone beyond traditional ethnic businesses, into a wide range of sectors and innovative areas. Greater knowledge of migrant entrepreneurship is essential if policy makers are to better support migrant enterprises and their role in economic growth and job creation. In addition, increasing awareness of the positive role that migrants can play as entrepreneurs could contribute to a more balanced public debate on immigration. Taking a cross-country perspective, this publication sheds light on these issues and more, discussing policy options to foster the development and success of migrant businesses. It is a compilation of papers presented at a June 2010 conference organised by the OECD Secretariat, with the financial support of the Swedish and Turkish authorities, and the Dutch-Turkish Businessmen Association (HOTIAD).
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD ; Ottawa
    ISBN: 9789264088924 , 926408892X , 9781552505014 , 1552505014 , 1282797557 , 9781282797550
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (151 pages)
    Series Statement: OECD innovation strategy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation and the development agenda
    DDC: 338/.064091724
    RVK:
    Keywords: Developpement economique / Pays en voie de developpement ; Innovations / Diffusion / Pays en voie de developpement ; Innovations / Aspect economique / Pays en voie de developpement ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Industrial Technology ; Strategic planning ; Technological innovations / Economic aspects ; Business & Economics ; Economic Theory ; Strategic planning / Developing countries ; Technological innovations / Economic aspects / Developing countries ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Strategic planning ; Technologiepolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Innovationsförderung ; Afrika ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Afrika ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Description / Table of Contents: Innovation drives long-term economic growth. It has an important role to play as global economies recover from the current financial crisis. This book examines the role of innovation in developing countries, with a focus on Africa. It investigates innovation systems and their application; the key role of knowledge in innovation for development; and the importance of comparable country studies and official statistics on innovation. It stresses the need for innovation to become part of a comprehensive development agenda, and makes recommendations for promoting activities in both the formal and informal sectors, with the aim of transforming agriculture into a knowledge-based industry capable of stimulating economic growth--Publisher's description
    Note: Print version record , English
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264075160
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Series Statement: Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Denmark 2010
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Junge Arbeitskräfte ; Dänemark ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Denmark ; Dänemark ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Jugendlicher Arbeitnehmer
    Abstract: This report contains - for Denmark - a survey of the main barriers to employment for young people, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to improve the transition from school-to-work, and a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners. The report is based on the proceedings of a seminar and is published in English only. However, a French translation of the summary and main recommendations has been included in this volume.
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