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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (36)
  • Würzburg UB  (15)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (35)
  • Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss.  (15)
  • Soziale Ungleichheit
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789264464940 , 9789264449527 , 9789264980433
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies
    Keywords: Wohneigentum ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Grundsteuer ; Einkommensverteilung ; Südkorea ; Norwegen ; USA ; Belgien ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Governance ; Belgium ; Korea, Republic of ; Norway ; United States
    Abstract: This report addresses housing inequities through a series of analytical chapters and case studies. The cross-country chapters examine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on housing demand, develop a proposal for a green land value tax, evaluate the dynamics between fiscal autonomy and housing supply responsiveness, as well as explore the drivers of inter-regional migration. The case studies unravel the changes of Korea's progressive national property tax and a programme to address regional imbalances, assess the impact of the US property tax system on housing, dive into Norway's property taxation in relation to inequality, as well as survey Belgium's approaches to housing policy. With a blend of empirical data and critical analysis, the report underscores the pressing need for comprehensive strategies in addressing housing inequities. It also offers insights for policymakers and scholars, highlighting the complex balance between national and local housing policies.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (57 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Health Working Papers no.153
    Keywords: Coronavirus ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Ethnische Gruppe ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: The COVID 19 pandemic has disproportionately hit some vulnerable population groups. Those living in deprived areas, migrant population, and ethnic minorities are at higher risk of catching and dying from the virus than other groups, and they also face significant indirect health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic - both mental health impacts and disruption of routine care. The working paper gathers evidence on the direct and indirect health impacts of the COVID-19 on the poor population and the ethnic minorities. It reviews factors underlying these inequalities, and maps policy interventions adopted by OECD countries to help address the disproportionate impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on vulnerable population groups.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (69 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Papers on Well-being and Inequalities no.9
    Keywords: Kinderarmut ; Kinder ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziale Kosten ; Europa ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Growing up in socio-economic disadvantage has important and long-lasting effects on children’s lives. Children from disadvantaged households often fall behind in many areas of well-being and development, with effects that continue to limit their opportunities and outcomes – including their health and labour market outcomes – long after they reach adulthood. Drawing on Europe-wide survey data from 27 countries, this paper explores how childhood socio-economic disadvantage affects later adult labour market and health outcomes, and evaluates the country-level GDP-equivalent cost of childhood disadvantage due to lost employment, lost earnings, and lost health, as well as the costs of lost government revenue and benefit spending. Results point to large costs for societies from childhood socio-economic disadvantage, totalling on average the equivalent of 3.4% of GDP annually.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Papers on Well-being and Inequalities no.10
    Keywords: Soziale Mobilität ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: The current economic environment, the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing megatrends, such as digitalisation and the green transformation, threaten equality of opportunity and social mobility for current and future generations. High-quality cross-country evidence is necessary to implement policies to mitigate these threats, but critical data gaps remain. This paper provides updated indicators on equality of opportunity and social mobility across OECD countries and discusses ongoing challenges and opportunities to break down barriers to social mobility and promote equal opportunities for all. It also reviews four areas where more evidence is needed to inform effective policies: the extent of opportunity gaps across population groups; how unequal upbringings affect chances later in life; how growing economic insecurity and large wealth inequalities limit social mobility; and unequal distribution of opportunities across cities and regions. Work in these areas will inform the agenda of the OECD Observatory on Social Mobility and Equal Opportunity.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264403154 , 9789264545175 , 9789264315570
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 267 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: How was life? volume II
    Series Statement: How was life?
    Keywords: 1820-2010 ; Lebensqualität ; Wirtschaftslage ; Soziale Lage ; Einkommensverteilung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Geschichte ; Welt ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: How was life in 1820, and how has it changed since then? This question, which was at the core of How Was Life? Global Well-being since 1820, published by the OECD in 2014, is addressed by this second volume based on a broader perspective. How Was Life? New Perspectives on Well-being and Global Inequality since 1820, presents new estimates of working hours, biodiversity loss, social spending and GDP (accounting for the 2011 round on purchasing power parities) as well as measures of inequalities in wealth, longevity and educational attainment, gender disparities and extreme poverty. A final chapter synthesises the historical evidence included both in the current and previous volume of How Was Life? through composite measures of the average well-being performance of each country, and of different within-country inequality measures. As was the case for the previous volume, this book combines both a historical and a global perspective, presenting estimates since 1820 for 25 major countries and 8 world regions. While this evidence sometimes relies on partial and limited evidence, each chapter in this book assesses the quality of the data used and identifies areas for further historical research. This second volume of How Was Life? is the product of collaboration between the OECD and the OECD Development Centre, on one side, and a group of economic historians gathered around the CLIO-INFRA and Maddison projects, on the other. The historical evidence included in the report is organised around dimensions of well-being that mirror those used by the OECD in its report How’s Life?
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264433960 , 9789264518377 , 9789264872004
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (165 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Soziale Ungleichheit ; Einkommensverteilung ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Soziale Mobilität ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: The recovery after the COVID-19 crisis requires policies and reforms that tackle inequalities and promote equal opportunities. However, the implementation of such reforms requires widespread support from the public. To better understand what factors drive public support, this report provides a detailed cross-country analysis of people’s perceptions of and concern over inequality. It documents how concern over income disparities has risen in OECD countries over the long run. Nowadays, in most countries a large majority of the population believes that income disparities are too large and that intergenerational mobility is low. Yet, sufficient support for inequality-reducing policies may fail to arise if people do not agree on concrete policy options, or doubt the effectiveness of such policies. Moreover, even when the majority demands more equality, a divided public opinion can complicate the introduction of reforms. The report highlights how people within the same country are often divided as to the extent of inequality and what should be done to address this challenge. The report illustrates how the findings from analysis of perceptions and concerns can serve to inform policy making.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264674462 , 9789264939790 , 9789264426979
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Health for everyone?
    Keywords: Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitswesen ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; OECD-Staaten ; EU-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Europäische Union ; OECD ; Gesundheitswesen ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    Abstract: Good health is a key component of people’s well-being. It is a value in itself but – through its influence on social, education and labour market outcomes – being in good or bad health has also wider implications on people’s chances of leading a fulfilling and productive life. Yet, even in the OECD countries, health inequality persists with severe consequences on the goal of promoting inclusive growth. This report documents a comprehensive range of inequalities in health and health systems to the detriment of disadvantaged population groups in a large set of OECD and EU countries. It assesses the gaps in health outcomes and risk factors between different socio-economic groups. When it comes to health systems, the report measures inequalities in health care utilisation, unmet needs and the affordability of health care services. For each of these different domains, the report identifies groups of countries that display higher, intermediate, and low levels of inequality. The report makes a strong case for addressing health-related inequalities as a key component of a policy strategy to promote inclusive growth and reduce social inequalities. It also provides a framework for more in-depth analyses on how to address these inequalities at country level.
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 128 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD statistics working papers 2018, 13
    Keywords: Soziale Ungleichheit ; Armut ; Lebensqualität ; Datenbank ; Schwellenländer ; Brasilien ; Kolumbien ; Costa Rica ; China ; Indien ; Indonesien ; Südafrika ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The paper describes inequality trends in selected emerging economies (Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa) in a range of monetary (i.e. income) and non-monetary dimensions of people’s life (i.e. education, health status, employment and subjective well-being). Inequalities are analysed not only in terms of overall dispersion, but also as gaps between population groups defined by specific characteristics (i.e. sex, age, educational attainment and place of living). To the extent made possible by the nature of available data, measures of income inequality for these emerging countries, as well as for 7 Latin American countries (Bolivia, Dominic Republic, Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay), are based on concepts and definitions similar to those used by the OECD for its member countries. All the emerging economies covered in the paper show levels of income inequality higher than in the five most unequal OECD countries, while the picture is more mixed when it comes to inequalities in other dimensions of people’s well-being. An annex complements the analysis by presenting an assessment of the quality of the available data on income distribution for the emerging countries covered in the paper.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264300385 , 9789264301375 , 9789264301368
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Divided cities
    Keywords: Stadtsoziologie ; Stadtentwicklung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Welt ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: This report provides an assessment of spatial inequalities and segregation in cities and metropolitan areas from multiple perspectives. The chapters in the report focus on a subset of OECD countries and non-member economies, and provide new insights on cross-cutting issues for city neighbourhooods, such as the patterns of segregation across income groups, migrant concentration and diversity across cities of different sizes, the role of public transport accessibility in widening intra-city inequalities, and the expected path dependency on outcomes related to segregation. The report also discusses methodological alternatives for measuring different dimensions of inequality and segregation across cities, and highlights the role of public policies in bridging urban divides and the relevance of the scale of analysis in order to make sound international comparisons.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789264307278 , 9789264309425 , 9789264309418
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (324 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als For good measure
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Sozialer Indikator ; Einkommensverteilung ; Konzentrationsmaß ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Lebensqualität ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Vertrauen ; Messung ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: The 2009 Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress (“Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi” Commission) concluded that we should move away from over-reliance on GDP when assessing a country’s health, towards a broader dashboard of indicators that would reflect concerns such as the distribution of well-being and sustainability in all of its dimensions. This book includes contributions from members of the OECD-hosted High Level Expert Group on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress, the successor of the Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi Commission, and their co-authors on the latest research in this field. These contributions look at key issues raised by the 2009 Commission that deserved more attention, such as how to better include the environment and sustainability in our measurement system, and how to improve the measurement of different types of inequalities, of economic insecurity, of subjective well-being and of trust. A companion volume Beyond GDP: Measuring What Counts for Economic and Social Performance presents an overview by the co-chairs of the High Level Expert Group, Joseph E. Stiglitz, Jean-Paul Fitoussi and Martine Durand of the progress accomplished since the 2009 report, of the work conducted by the Group over the past five years, and of what still needs to be done.
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  • 11
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1460
    Keywords: Bildung ; Dienstleistungsqualität ; Bildungsertrag ; Humankapital ; Bildungsfinanzierung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Kolumbien ; Education ; Economics ; Colombia ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper investigates if higher public spending in education and better teacher qualifications are related to student’s performance, using data from Saber 11, a national standardized test conducted by Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación. The estimation exploits differences in both policy variables across regions and employs interactions to study if more investment in public education and higher teacher qualifications can help increase average performance and reduce the impact that socioeconomic factors, such as family income, have on student performance. The analysis proposes a model where student performance in Mathematics and Language are dependent not only on the variables of interest of this paper, but also on economic, social and cultural status, sex and age of students, and school characteristics. The results show that students’ characteristics and their environment, school features and departmental differences in the policy variables explain roughly 20% of the variation in education performance in Colombia, a relatively high percentage when compared to those found by other studies focusing on OECD countries and based on PISA. After controlling for students’ and school characteristics, the results show that in Colombia, public spending per student and teacher qualifications are positively related to better learning outcomes. For the first one, the results suggest that if all regions reach the level of spending per student of Bogota – the region with the highest spending – average math scores can increase by 3.8 to 4.3 points (around 8%), depending on the regions, with the highest improvement for low income students.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 12
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1464
    Keywords: Sozialreform ; Grundeinkommen ; Aktivierende Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Finnland ; Economics ; Finland ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The combination of different working-age benefits, childcare costs and income taxation creates complexity, reduces work incentives and holds back employment. This paper compares Finland’s benefit system with two benefit reform scenarios: a uniform benefit for all (“basic income”) and a universal tapering rule (“universal credit”). The scenarios are modelled in the OECD TaxBen model and the TUJA microsimulation model. We find that replacing current benefits with a basic income would improve incentives for many, but with a drastic redistribution of income and likely increasing poverty as a result. Merging working-age benefits with similar aims and coordinating their tapering against earnings would on the other hand consistently improve work incentives and transparency, while preserving or improving social protection.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 13
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1467
    Keywords: Sozialreform ; Grundeinkommen ; Aktivierende Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Finnland ; Education ; Finland ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The combination of different working-age benefits, childcare costs and income taxation creates complexity, reduces work incentives and holds back employment. Major disincentives in Finland are related to tapering rules for unemployment benefits, social assistance and the housing benefit, the extended unemployment benefit for older workers, the childcare fee structure and the homecare allowance. Improved benefit design combined with efficient activation policies can reduce complexity and remove the strongest disincentives while minimising adverse fiscal and social impacts. Replacing current benefits with a basic income would improve incentives for many, but with a drastic redistribution of income and likely increasing poverty as a result. Merging working-age benefits with similar aims and coordinating their tapering against earnings would on the other hand consistently improve work incentives and transparency, while preserving social protection. Once the new income registry comes online, linking benefit payments to real-time incomes, combined with strengthened work incentives, would make for a truly efficient and inclusive benefit system, fit for the future of work. This Working Paper relates to the 2018 OECD Economic Survey of Finland (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-finland.htm).
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 14
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1495
    Keywords: Arbeitsmarkt ; Finanzmarktregulierung ; Kreditgeschäft ; Unternehmensfinanzierung ; Kapitalstruktur ; Lohnstruktur ; Erwerbstätigkeit ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper reviews empirical research on finance and labour markets. Preliminary themes in the literature follow. Finance may interact with labour market institutions to jointly determine labour outcomes. Highly leveraged firms show greater employment volatility during cyclical fluctuations, and leverage strengthens firm bargaining power in labour negotiations. Bank deregulation may have mixed impacts on labour depending upon the state of bank regulations and labour markets. Leveraged buyouts tend to dampen acquired firm job growth as they pursue labour productivity gains. The shareholder value movement may contribute to short-termism among corporate managers, which can divert funds away from firm capital accumulation toward financial markets, crowd out productive investment and fuel unemployment. Declining wage shares in OECD countries may be driven in part by financial globalisation. The financial sector contributes to rising concentration near the top of the income distribution. Finance is linked to increased reallocation of labour, which may either enhance or impede productivity growth. Finally, there is limited evidence that rising interest rate environments and homeowners with mortgage balances that exceed their home’s value may reduce labour mobility rates.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264279087
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (256 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Preventing ageing unequally
    Keywords: Alternde Bevölkerung ; Ältere Menschen ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Lebensverlauf ; Verteilungskonflikt ; Generationengerechtigkeit ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD ; Ruhestand ; Ungleichheit ; Einkommensverteilung
    Abstract: This report examines how the two global mega-trends of population ageing and rising inequalities have been developing and interacting, both within and across generations. Taking a life-course perspective the report shows how inequalities in education, health, employment and earnings compound, resulting in large differences in lifetime earnings across different groups. It suggests a policy agenda to prevent, mitigate and cope with inequalities along the life course drawing on good practices in OECD countries and emerging economies.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1402
    Keywords: Soziale Ungleichheit ; Einkommensverteilung ; Gini-Koeffizient ; Industrieländer ; Vergleich ; Welt ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper presents the global income distribution between all individuals living in the developed world. Global inequality for the group of high-income countries, as measured by the Gini coefficient, stands at 37 in 2013 and has increased by almost 3 Gini points since the mid-1990s. This was mainly driven by top 10% incomes growing more than middle and lower incomes and the bottom 10% falling behind. Rising inequality within the United States drives almost half of the inequality increase among high-income countries, a combination of a sizeable rise in inequality and a population share around a third in the sample. The broad global middle in high-income countries, located from the 10th to the 90th percentile, experienced strikingly similar disposable income growth, but at a very slow annualised rate around 0.5%. Robustness analyses show that this low-growth result is sensitive to declining real incomes in Japan and that scaling micro-based incomes to national accounts means, to include in-kind transfers such as healthcare and educational services, lifts measured household income growth substantially. Finally, the paper delivers a methodological contribution by decomposing the global growth incidence curve into within- and between-country components, allowing for a more granular assessment of the development than is possible by decomposing inequality indices. The decomposition shows that between-country income differences contributed little to growing inequality in the group of high-income countries.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 17
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1371
    Keywords: Soziale Sicherheit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Regionalentwicklung ; Soziale Integration ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Malaysia ; Economics ; Malaysia ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Malaysia has followed a comparatively equitable development path, largely eliminating absolute poverty and greatly reduced ethnic inequality. Income and wealth inequality have gradually declined since the mid-1970s. With the “people economy” at the centre of Malaysia’s ambition to become a high-income country by 2020, the focus is shifting to the challenges of relative poverty and achieving sustainable improvements in individual and societal well-being through inclusive growth. This shift would be aided by reforms in several policy areas where Malaysia may compare favourably within its region but less so relative to OECD countries. This includes reforms to increase access to quality education, provide comprehensive social protection, raise the labour force participation of women and older persons, maintain universal access to quality public healthcare, improve pension system sustainability and adequacy and move towards a tax and transfer system that does more for inclusiveness.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 18
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1413
    Keywords: Finanzpolitik ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Verbrauchsteuer ; Schuldenmanagement ; Politikberatung ; Armut ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Rentenpolitik ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Häusliche Pflege ; Steuervergünstigung ; Japan ; Abenomics ; Economics ; Japan ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: With gross government debt of 219% of GDP in 2016, Japan’s fiscal situation is in uncharted territory and puts the economy at risk. In addition to raising productivity and growth, Japan needs a more detailed and credible fiscal consolidation path, including specific revenue increases and measures to control spending to restore fiscal sustainability. Spending pressures associated with rapid population ageing make reforms to contain social expenditures a priority. Local governments need to be part of the effort to contain public spending in the context of a shrinking population. Much of the consolidation, though, will have to be on the revenue side, primarily through hikes in the consumption tax rate toward the OECD average and a broadening of the personal income tax base. Fiscal consolidation should be accompanied by measures to promote inclusive growth through the tax and benefit system, in particular by introducing an earned income tax credit to assist the working poor, hiking the tax on capital income and broadening the base of the inheritance tax. This Working Paper relates to the 2017 OECD Economic Survey of Japan (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-japan.htm)
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 19
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 83 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD statistics working papers 2017, 02
    Keywords: Sterblichkeit ; Gesundheit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Bildung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper assesses inequality in longevity across education and gender groups in 23 OECD countries around 2011. Data on mortality rates by age, gender, educationals attainment and for, 17 countries, cause of death, were collected from national sources, with similar treatment applied to all countries in order to derive comparable measures of longevity at age 25 and 65 by gender and education. These estimates show that, on average, the gap in life expectancy between high and low-educationed people is 8 years for men and 5 years for women at age 25 years, and 3.5 years for men and 2.5 years for women at age 65. Other measures of inequalities in longevity by education (such as country averages of age-standardised mortality rates and the slope index of inequality) do not significantly change the inequality ranking of countries relative to one based on life expectancy measures. While significant, differences in longevity between groups with low and high educational attainment account, on average, for around 10% of overall differences in ages of death. Cardio-vascular diseases are the first cause of death for all gender and education groups after age 65 years, and the first cause of mortality inequality between the high and low-education elderly.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 20
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1382
    Keywords: 1987 - 2013 ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Einkommensverteilung ; Einwanderung ; Demographie ; Schweden ; Economics ; Sweden ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Structural trends not directly related to labour market functioning and redistribution have made a sizeable contribution to inequality and poverty in Sweden, but occupy only limited space in the income inequality debate. To fill this gap, we put a quarter of a century of rising inequality in Sweden in a new perspective by quantifying the effect of changing household composition, age structure, industry structure, educational attainment and immigration on inequality. The influence of structural changes on inequality is derived from micro-data from Statistics Sweden. We re-weigh subgroups of the population with certain characteristics by their population shares in 1987 to construct counterfactual income distributions for 2013 and derive inequality measures that we compare to their actual 2013 values. We find that almost half of the inequality increase between 1987 and 2013 can be mechanically ascribed to these factors.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 21
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1383
    Keywords: Produktivitätsentwicklung ; Soziale Integration ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Partizipation ; Mexiko ; Economics ; Mexico ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The private sector can be a strategic partner in the pursuit of sustainable and inclusive growth, with the ability to have a profound impact, particularly in areas such as climate change, inclusiveness, equality and good governance. Firms could contribute through three different approaches: philanthropic activities not related to the firm’s activities through which businesses seek to contribute to improving social and environmental conditions; initiatives related to the firm’s operations to diminish their negative impacts and to strengthen those that are positive; and development of innovative products and services. Particularly in the latest two approaches, firms themselves stand to benefit in terms of business opportunities, cost reduction, and consumer loyalty. This paper analyses how Mexican firms perform in terms of environmental, social, and governance practices. The paper provides evidence suggesting that contributing to sustained and inclusive growth brings several financial and productivity advantages to firms. This Working Paper relates to the 2017 OECD Economic Survey of Mexico (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-mexico.htm).
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 22
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1394
    Keywords: Vermögensverteilung ; Einkommensverteilung ; Umverteilung ; Mietenpolitik ; Migranten ; Alleinerziehende ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Schweden ; Economics ; Sweden ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Sweden is an egalitarian society in international comparison, and has managed to combine equity with economic efficiency. Rapidly rising inequality and relative poverty from a historical low in the 1980s partly stem from ageing, changing family structures and migration. Living standards increased for all groups, but social benefits rose less than earned income. Incomes of newly-arrived immigrants and single mothers trailed the median. Bottlenecks in the migrant settlement process are costly to migrants and society, and high entry wages further slow integration. Spatial segregation leads to school segregation and potentially reduced social mobility for the least endowed, and rental regulations reduce the scope for settling where job opportunities are the best. Fast-growing capital incomes, likely linked to increasing wealth concentration and income shifting, increased inequality. Low intergenerational income mobility in the very top of the income distribution is a concern. Social benefits should be uprated more systematically and regressive housing-related taxation reformed to strengthen redistribution. Migrant settlement and integration need to be better coordinated and adapted to individual starting points. The number of wage subsidies and their administrative complexity should be reduced to ease labour market entry. Dysfunctional rental regulations should be reformed to increase mobility and limit spatial segregation. This working paper relates to the 2017 OECD Economic Survey of Sweden (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-sweden.htm).
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 23
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1447
    Keywords: 1980 - 2014 ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Haushaltseinkommen ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Can reforms that shift the balance among different taxes in the revenue mix lastingly influence the overall prosperity of an economy and the distribution of income across households? The present study takes this question to the data, using the experience of 34 OECD countries over 1980-2014 to assess the effects of changes in the tax structure on the long-term level of average output per capita and the distribution of disposable income across households. Changing the revenue mix while keeping government size constant typically lift long-term output per capita when they involve cuts in the labour tax wedge below or above average incomes, cuts in corporate income taxes or increases in property taxes. The relative-income effects of revenue-neutral reductions in labour tax wedges are broadly in line with intuition: the relative position of those benefitting from them typically improves. In absolute terms, however, nearly all the income distribution benefits from revenue-neutral reductions in labour tax wedges, be they focused on below or average income earners.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 24
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1412
    Keywords: Föderalismus ; Regionalentwicklung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Landwirtschaft ; Produktivitätsentwicklung ; Urbanisierung ; Indien ; Economics ; India ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: While India’s per capita income is converging towards that of the richer countries, inequality has drifted up. Spatial inequality – across states and between urban and rural areas – is pronounced, with large differences in output per capita and in access to core public services, such as electricity, roads, and education. Implementing the GST will contribute to reduce trade barriers across states while recent changes in the federalism model are empowering states and promoting experimentation. Prompting states to modernise product and labour market regulations should allow firms in the organised sector to reach an efficient size, and promote job creation and rising incomes in all states. Raising the living standards in poorer states would also require increasing productivity in the agricultural sector by supporting farm consolidation and improving infrastructure in rural areas, particularly roads that connect villages to market towns, crop storage infrastructure and access to sustainable irrigation technologies. As working population moves out of agriculture, urbanisation will gather pace. However, exploiting cities’ potential for job creation, productivity gains and improvement in the quality of life would require better physical and social urban infrastructure. Local spending and regulatory competences should be clarified. Performance of local bodies should be assessed regularly to make them accountable. Municipalities should also be granted clear revenue-raising power (in particular property taxes and user charges for urban infrastructure) to enable them to fund better public infrastructure and services.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1300
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Armut ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziale Integration ; Costa Rica ; Economics ; Costa Rica ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: In the past 30 years Costa Rica has grown steadily and social indicators have improved markedly. Well-being indicators are comparable or even above the OECD average in several dimensions, such as health, environment or life-satisfaction. This paper reviews the social progress that Costa Rica has achieved and identifies reducing inequality and poverty as the main challenges. To tackle those challenges, the paper argues that there is a need to upgrade existing social assistance programmes to maximise their impact. Social policies should put more emphasis on getting more people into formal work, including by raising their skill levels. This is the most effective way to get people out of poverty. Education is the area where the largest gap with respect to OECD countries is observed. Policy efforts are also warranted to tackle informality, which is increasing rapidly, and to close the gender gap in the labour market. The health and pension systems play a fundamental role in maintaining social cohesion in Costa Rica and it is crucial to modernise them and to make them sustainable in the face of demographic challenges. Costa Rica exemplifies the benefits of preserving natural resources in generating growth and employment opportunities, thereby providing a way out of poverty. Building on its achievements in this area, Costa Rica should reinforce environmental protection efforts, such as reducing emissions from the transport sector and improving wastewater treatment.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 26
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1346
    Keywords: Öffentliche Ausgaben ; Besteuerungsprinzip ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper reviews the key issues concerning the impact of public spending and taxation on long-run growth and inequality and takes stock of existing theoretical and empirical studies. Overall, the evidence highlights that the size of the government matters for long-term growth as a too large government may undermine growth through the cost of financing public spending. A reallocation of public spending towards infrastructure and education would raise income in the long run, whereas increasing social welfare spending can reduce inequality as such spending increases redistribution and risk sharing. Similarly, the available evidence also supports the hypothesis that some taxes are more distortionary than others, with income taxes found to be more harmful for growth than consumption and property taxes. However, a tax shift from income towards consumption taxes has equity implications, since income taxes are generally more progressive than other taxes. The effect of a reallocation of spending and taxes on growth and inequality likely varies across countries depending on country characteristics.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 27
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1345
    Keywords: Öffentliche Finanzen ; Finanzpolitik ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Datenerhebung ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: To investigate how public finances could best be designed to promote long-run growth and address inequality, it is essential to have comprehensive, cross-country comparable data on government spending and revenues, along with structural and policy indicators. By identifying key variables of public finance across as many OECD countries as possible, and with a time series element to allow for longitudinal analysis, the OECD Public Finance Dataset provides a detailed data set to contribute to an evidence-based debate on shaping growth-enhancing and equality-promoting fiscal policies. Characteristics of both country groupings and individual country public finance profiles are highlighted as examples of the potential of these data to provide policy insights.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 28
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD regional development working papers 2016, 06
    Keywords: Haushaltseinkommen ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Ballungsraum ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper assesses levels and distribution of household disposable income in OECD metropolitan areas. All indicators were produced through a dedicated data collection, which, for most countries, uses administrative data from tax records available at detailed local scale (i.e. municipalities, local authorities, counties, etc.). Using different estimation techniques, we provide internationally comparable figures for 216 OECD metropolitan areas. The results highlight stark differences in both income levels and inequality within metropolitan areas, even for those belonging to the same country. Larger metropolitan areas feature, on average, higher levels of household disposable income but also higher income inequality. The paper then provides a measure of spatial segregation, or the extent to which households with similar incomes concentrate within a metropolitan area. On the governance side, the paper finds a stable and positive relationship between administratively fragmented metropolitan areas and spatial segregation by income.
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  • 29
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1344
    Keywords: Öffentliche Ausgaben ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper provides evidence on the effects of the size and the composition of public spending on long-term growth and inequality. An estimated baseline convergence model captures the long-term effect of human capital and total investment on potential output for a panel of OECD countries. The composition of public spending added to this baseline provides evidence that certain public spending items (public investment and education) boost potential growth, while others (pensions and public subsidies) lower potential growth. There is also evidence that too large governments reduce potential growth, unless the functioning of government is highly effective. This paper also investigates the effect of public spending items on income inequality. Increasing the size of government, family benefits or subsidies decreases inequality. Reforms making the government more effective and an education reform that aims at encouraging completion of secondary education may also decrease income inequality. Simulations combining both growth and distributional effects illustrate that most reforms can deliver considerable growth gains and benefit the poor.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789264235120 , 9264232664
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (300 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als In it together
    DDC: 339.209177
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    Keywords: Einkommensverteilung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    Abstract: The gap between rich and poor keeps widening. Growth, if any, has disproportionally benefited higher income groups while lower income households have been left behind. This long-run increase in income inequality not only raises social and political concerns, but also economic ones. It tends to drag down GDP growth, due to the rising distance of the lower 40% from the rest of society. Lower income people have been prevented from realising their human capital potential, which is bad for the economy as a whole. This book highlights the key areas where inequalities are created and where new policies are required, including: the consequences of current consolidation policies; structural labour market changes with rising non-standard work and job polarization; persisting gender gaps; the challenge of high wealth concentration, and the role for redistribution policies.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (65 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.163
    Keywords: Einkommensverteilung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: In most OECD countries, the gap between rich and poor is at its highest level since 30 years. Today, the richest 10 per cent of the population in the OECD area earn 9.5 times the income of the poorest 10 per cent; in the 1980s this ratio stood at 7:1 and has been rising continuously ever since. However, the rise in overall income inequality is not (only) about surging top income shares: often, incomes at the bottom grew much slower during the prosperous years and fell during downturns, putting relative (and in some countries, absolute) income poverty on the radar of policy concerns. This paper explores whether such developments may have an impact on economic performance. Drawing on harmonised data covering the OECD countries over the past 30 years, the econometric analysis suggests that income inequality has a negative and statistically significant impact on subsequent growth. In particular, what matters most is the gap between low income households and the rest of the population. In contrast, no evidence is found that those with high incomes pulling away from the rest of the population harms growth. The paper also evaluates the “human capital accumulation theory” finding evidence for human capital as a channel through which inequality may affect growth. Analysis based on micro data from the Adult Skills Survey (PIAAC) shows that increased income disparities depress skills development among individuals with poorer parental education background, both in terms of the quantity of education attained (e.g. years of schooling), and in terms of its quality (i.e. skill proficiency). Educational outcomes of individuals from richer backgrounds, however, are not affected by inequality. It follows that policies to reduce income inequalities should not only be pursued to improve social outcomes but also to sustain long-term growth. Redistribution policies via taxes and transfers are a key tool to ensure the benefits of growth are more broadly distributed and the results suggest they need not be expected to undermine growth. But it is also important to promote equality of opportunity in access to and quality of education. This implies a focus on families with children and youths – as this is when decisions about human capital accumulation are made -- promoting employment for disadvantaged groups through active labour market policies, childcare supports and in-work benefits.
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783531172415
    Language: German
    Pages: 438 Seiten , Diagramme
    Edition: 4., aktualisierte Auflage
    DDC: 306.430943
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    Keywords: Soziale Ungleichheit ; Bildung ; Chancengleichheit ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Bildung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Chancengleichheit ; Deutschland ; Bildung ; Chancengleichheit
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264082120
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Estonia
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    Keywords: Arbeitsmarkt ; Sozialpolitik ; Estland ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Estonia ; Estland ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Beschäftigung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: OECD's comprehensive 2010 review of labour market and social policies in Estonia. It finds that since Estonia regained its independence in 1991, its labour and social policies have been marked by a strong commitment to fiscal prudence, flexible markets, and work incentives. Labour market performance steadily improved during the mid-1990s and beyond, until the advent of the global economic crisis in 2008. Estonia was not well prepared for the slowdown and its economy has been hit especially hard. The downturn has required painful policy adjustments. Today, Estonia’s public social spending remains among the lowest in the OECD; its social programmes support persons in need, but the benefits they receive are usually modest and some of the jobless receive no benefits. However, the country offers one of the world's most generous parental-benefit programmes and has begun to phase in a three-tier pension system.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783531923017
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (229 S.)
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Netzwerkforschung
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 2009
    DDC: 305.5
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    Keywords: Soziales Netzwerk ; Sozialstatus ; Bildungsstatus ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Bildung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Bildungsstatus ; Sozialstatus ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Bildung
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783531924847
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (438 S.) , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 4., aktualisierte Auflage
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.430943
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    Keywords: Chancengleichheit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Bildung ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Bildung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Chancengleichheit ; Deutschland ; Bildung ; Chancengleichheit
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss.
    ISBN: 9783531925554
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (259 S.)
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Geschlecht und Gesellschaft 47
    Series Statement: Geschlecht und Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3072
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    Keywords: Intersektionalität ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziale Differenzierung ; Geschlechterforschung ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Konferenzschrift Main,2009 ; Konferenzschrift Main,2009 ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Geschlechterforschung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziale Differenzierung ; Intersektionalität ; Geschlechterforschung ; Intersektionalität
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss.
    ISBN: 9783531922607
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (387 S.)
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Bildung und Arbeit 2
    Series Statement: Bildung und Arbeit
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.360715
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    Keywords: Berufslaufbahn ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Selbstgesteuertes Lernen ; Arbeitskraftunternehmer ; Diskontinuität ; Betriebliche Fortbildung ; Lebenslauf ; Weiterbildung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lebenslauf ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Berufslaufbahn ; Diskontinuität ; Betriebliche Fortbildung ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Berufslaufbahn ; Diskontinuität ; Arbeitskraftunternehmer ; Weiterbildung ; Selbstgesteuertes Lernen
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss.
    ISBN: 9783531157832 , 9783531916026
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (243 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Deutschland ; Gesellschaft ; Globalisierung ; Soziale Ungleichheit - Politische Ökonomie - Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Theorie ; Transnationalisierung - Aufsatzsammlung ; Welt ; Wirtschaftssoziologie - Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Politische Ökonomie ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Transnationalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Politische Ökonomie ; Transnationalisierung
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss.
    ISBN: 9783531162355
    Language: German
    Pages: 378 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Erziehung ; Gesellschaft ; Education Congresses Social aspects ; Equality Congresses ; Marginality, Social Congresses ; Poverty Congresses Social aspects ; Social integration Congresses ; Social structure Congresses ; Social structure Congresses ; Social systems Congresses ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Weltgesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Inklusion ; Unvereinbarkeit ; Desintegration ; Integration ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziologische Theorie ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Inklusion ; Ausgrenzung ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Kongress ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Sammlung von Beiträgen ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Inklusion ; Ausgrenzung ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Deutschland ; Ausgrenzung ; Geschichte ; Inklusion ; Ausgrenzung ; Soziologische Theorie ; Soziologie ; Integration ; Desintegration ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Inklusion ; Unvereinbarkeit ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Inklusion ; Unvereinbarkeit ; Weltgesellschaft ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9783531914701
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (261 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Schule und Gesellschaft 44
    Series Statement: Schule und Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/13/0943
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    Keywords: Soziale Herkunft ; Schichtenspezifische Sozialisation ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Bildungsverhalten ; Bildungsgang ; Leistungsmotivation ; Bildungswesen ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Bildungsverhalten ; Soziale Herkunft ; Deutschland ; Bildungswesen ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Leistungsmotivation ; Schichtenspezifische Sozialisation ; Bildungsgang
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044203
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (341 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Growing Unequal?: Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mehr Ungleichheit trotz Wachstum?: Einkommensverteilung und Armut in OECD-Ländern
    DDC: 339.2/2
    Keywords: Poverty ; Income distribution ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Einkommensverteilung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Armut
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Remerciements""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Introduction""; ""Partie 1. Les principaux aspects de l�inégalité""; ""Chapitre 1. La distribution des revenus dans les pays de l�OCDE : quelles en sont les grandes caractéristiques ?""; ""Introduction""; ""Qu�indique une comparaison de la distribution des revenus entre les pays ?""; ""Graphique 1.1. Coefficients de Gini des inégalités de revenu dans les pays de l�OCDE, milieu des années 2000""; ""La distribution des revenus s�est-elle élargie au fil du temps ?""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Graphique 1.2. �volution des inégalités de revenu""""Tableau 1.1. �volution du revenu réel des ménages par quintile""; ""Graphique 1.3. Variation du rapport du revenu disponible médian au revenu disponible moyen""; ""Tableau 1.2. Gains et pertes de parts de revenu par quintile de revenu""; ""Encadré 1.1. �volutions au sommet de la distribution des revenus""; ""Graphique 1.4. �volution des inégalités de revenu marchand et de revenu disponible""; ""Graphique 1.5. �volution des inégalités de revenu marchand et de revenu disponible, moyenne OCDE""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Encadré 1.2. Distribution des revenus des ménages et part des salaires dans le PIB : y a-t-il un lien entre les deux ?""""Au-delà des indicateurs synthétiques de la distribution des revenus : niveaux de revenu par décile dans les pays de l�OCDE""; ""Graphique 1.6. Niveaux de revenu aux différents niveaux de la distribution, milieu des années 2000""; ""Conclusion""; ""Graphique 1.7. Niveaux de revenu en différents points de la distribution, milieu des années 2000""; ""Notes""; ""Références""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Annexe 1.A1. Données de l�OCDE sur la distribution des revenus : caractéristiques clés""""Tableau 1.A1.1. Sources nationales et ajustements sur les données""; ""Annexe 1.A2. Tableaux et graphiques additionnels""; ""Tableau 1.A2.1. Dominance des courbes de Lorentz dans les pays de l�OCDE""; ""Tableau 1.A2.2. Niveaux d�inégalité de revenu calculés à partir de différents indicateurs synthétiques au milieu des années 2000""; ""Tableau 1.A2.3. Coefficients de Gini à partir de différentes sources""; ""Tableau 1.A2.4. �volution des différentes mesures de l�inégalité""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Partie 2. Les principaux facteurs d�inégalité""""Chapitre 2. L�évolution des structures démographiques et des styles de vie a-t-elle contribué à l�accroissement des inégalités dans la distribution des revenus ?""; ""Introduction""; ""Différences dans la structure de la population des différents pays de l�OCDE""; ""Graphique 2.1. Taille moyenne des ménages dans les différents pays de l�OCDE""; ""Différences démographiques et distribution des revenus""; ""Graphique 2.2. Pyramides de la population en 2005, par sexe, âge et quintile de revenu""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Tableau 2.1. Nombre d�enfants par femme, par quintile de revenu du ménage""
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044197
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (312 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Croissance et inégalités ; Distribution des revenus et pauvreté dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mehr Ungleichheit trotz Wachstum?; Einkommensverteilung und Armut in OECD-Ländern
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Croissance et inégalités : Distribution des revenus et pauvreté dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mehr Ungleichheit trotz Wachstum?: Einkommensverteilung und Armut in OECD-Ländern
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Growing unequal?
    DDC: 339.2/2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Einkommensverteilung ; Armut ; Sozialpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Einkommensverteilung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Armut
    Abstract: Growing Unequal? brings together a range of analyses on the distribution of economic resources in OECD countries. The evidence on income distribution and poverty covers, for the first time, all 30 OECD countries in the mid-2000s, while information on trends extending back to the mid-1980s is provided for around two-thirds of the countries. The report also describes inequalities in a range of domains (such as household wealth, consumption patterns, in-kind public services) that are typically excluded from conventional discussion about the distribution of economic resources among individuals and households. The report provides evidence of a fairly generalised increase in income inequality over the past two decades across the OECD, but the timing, intensity and causes of the increase differ from what is typically suggested in the media. Precisely how much inequality there is in a society is not determined randomly, nor is it beyond the power of governments to change, so long as they take note of the sort of up-to-date evidence included in this report. This report includes StatLinks, URLs linking tables and graphs in the book to Excel® spreadsheets containing the data.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss.
    ISBN: 9783531162294 , 9783531917979
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (276 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: Köln, Univ., Diss., 2008
    DDC: 305.091821
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: OECD ; Geschichte 1985-2002 ; Geschichte 1970-1999 ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Entwicklung ; Bildungsertrag ; Einkommensunterschied ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; OECD ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Bildungsertrag ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Geschichte 1985-2002 ; OECD ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Einkommensunterschied ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Geschichte 1970-1999 ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 44
    ISBN: 3531156292 , 9783531156293 , 9783531909592
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (292 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    DDC: 306.430943
    RVK:
    Keywords: Meritokratie ; Bildungsniveau ; Akzeptanz ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Bildungsexpansion ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Akzeptanz ; Bildungsniveau ; Bildungsexpansion ; Meritokratie
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 267 - 287
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 45
    Book
    Book
    Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss.
    ISBN: 9783531152073
    Language: German
    Pages: 315 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Sozialstrukturanalyse
    DDC: 305.094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gleichheit ; Globalisierung ; Internationale Sozialpolitik ; Klassengesellschaft ; Soziale Differenzierung ; Gesellschaft ; Globalisierung ; Equality ; Globalization Social aspects ; Social stratification ; Migration ; Transnationalisierung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Europa ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Europa ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Transnationalisierung ; Migration
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9783531156798 , 9783531910970
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (265 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Politik und Geschlecht 19
    Series Statement: Politik und Geschlecht
    DDC: 305.4
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politische Beteiligung ; Frauenarbeit ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Frauenforschung ; Migration ; Geschlechterrolle ; Feminismus ; Globalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Globalisierung ; Frauenarbeit ; Migration ; Globalisierung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Globalisierung ; Feminismus ; Globalisierung ; Frauenforschung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Globalisierung
    Note: Literaturangaben. - Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. engl.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 3531157531 , 9783531908151
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (234 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Alter(n) und Gesellschaft 15
    Series Statement: Alter(n) und Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    Keywords: Alter ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Alter ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9783531152325
    Language: German
    Pages: 345 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Hagener Studientexte zur Soziologie
    Series Statement: Lehrbuch
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Lebenschance ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Organisation ; Organisationstheorie ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Organisationstheorie ; Lebenschance ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Organisation
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [309] - 339
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 49
    Book
    Book
    Wiesbaden : VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss.
    ISBN: 9783531154589
    Language: German
    Pages: 199 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 3., überarb. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Hagener Studientexte zur Soziologie
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1850-2000 ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Klassengesellschaft ; Theorie ; Soziale Schichtung ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Theorie ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziale Schichtung ; Klassengesellschaft ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Theorie ; Geschichte 1850-2000
    Abstract: Die Entstehung der Klassen- und Schichtmodelle - Klassen und Schichten in der Diskussion - Modifizierte Klassen- und Schichtmodelle - Lebensstile und Milieus - Klassen und Lebensstile in einem Modell: Der soziale Raum bei Pierre Bourdieu - Soziale Lagen - Individualisierung: Entstrukturierung sozialer Ungleichheit? - Zum Wandel sozialer Ungleichheiten Dr. Nicole Burzan ist Professorin für Soziologie an der Universität Dortmund.
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264101852
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Seminars
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mondialisation, pauvreté et inégalité
    RVK:
    Keywords: Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Globalisierung ; Auswirkung ; Globalisierung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Einkommensunterschied
    Abstract: This book is based on an exceptional event in December 2000 which brought together civil society from the poor countries and OECD experts. It emerges that globalisation can have a positive impact in poor countries, but only if policies encouraging a more equitable distribution of human and physical resources are adopted. Furthermore, countries in which infrastructures and skills are underdeveloped will need to continue protecting vulnerable sectors and communities, but will have to accept that such protection can only be transitional.
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