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  • HU-Berlin Edoc  (512)
  • BVB  (404)
  • Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin  (512)
  • Wiesbaden : Springer VS  (404)
  • Sozialwissenschaften  (730)
  • Soziologie  (153)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    ISBN: 978-1- 80539-503- 4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (278 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: death ; Peki ; colonialism ; death-related practices ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In Peki, an Ewe town in the Ghanaian Volta Region, death is a matter of public concern. By means of funeral banners printed with synthetic ink on PVC, public lyings in state, cemented graves and wreaths made from plastic, death occupies a prominent place in the world of the living. Rest in Plastic gives an insight into local entanglements of death, synthetic materials and power in Ewe community. It shows how different materials and things that come to shape power relations, exist in a delicate balance between state and local governance, kin and outsiders, death and life, the invisible and the visible, movement and containment.
    Note: The publication of this work was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  23
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage Publishing
    Angaben zur Quelle: 23
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: insider/outsider ; field research ; positionality ; social justice ; intersectional transnegritude ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This article explores the challenges and complexities of a cross cultural PhD student conducting research in West Africa. I discuss how I navigated, negotiated and blurred my insider/outsider experiences as a Congolese-American woman as I engaged with themes oscillating between power, legitimacy, language, gender, and my decolonial and social justice commitments. Reflexive research on Africans studying a secondary non-native African country is seldom discussed or researched. As such, I utilised an intersectional transnegritude theoretical framework to centre and complicate the shared transcolonial struggles and neocolonial realities of myself and my participants. I conclude by positing that, despite the challenges of doing transnational work, reflexively recognising our positionality lends to a liberatory and critical transnational exchange that encourages new approaches to knowledge production for social justice. This article contributes to ongoing discussions of insider/outsider research, positionality, decolonising research, and comparative case study to articulate and dearticulate power dynamics in neocolonial contexts.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  65,2, Seiten 292-308
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 65,2, Seiten 292-308
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: family structure ; gender ; health outcomes ; longitudinal methods ; well-being ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: We investigate how loneliness develops over the marital dissolution process in older age (i.e., transition at or after age 50) while paying close attention to heterogeneities by the dissolution pathway—widowhood and separation—and gender. Using data from over 8,000 Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey respondents, we assess the association of interest using fixed effects regressions. Findings indicate that loneliness increased in the year before widowhood or separation among both women and men. Levels spiked in the year of dissolution, particularly for widowhood but less for separation. Widowed men were substantially more affected than widowed women, and gender differences were negligible for separation. Although loneliness levels gradually declined, widowed men remained vulnerable for remarkably long periods. Such chronic loneliness might be linked to other health disadvantages. These findings highlight the importance of long-term and gender-specific approaches to social support and integration after marital dissolution.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    ISBN: 978-3-593-51943-2
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (367 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Anthropologie ; Psychische Gesundheit ; urbanes Leben ; Berlin ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Wie beeinflusst urbanes Leben unsere psychische Gesundheit? Und wie wirkt sich andersherum der Umgang mit psychischer Gesundheit auf das Zusammenleben in Städten aus? In seiner ethnografischen Feldforschung in Berlin untersucht Patrick Bieler, wie Menschen, die mit schweren psychischen Problemen leben, ihren Alltag bewältigen, und er betrachtet, wie das dortige sozialpsychiatrische Versorgungssystem mit den Herausforderungen des angespannten Wohnungsmarktes umgeht. Der ethnografische Blick auf die Entstehungsbedingungen und gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen urbaner Umwelten schafft eine sozialwissenschaftlich fundierte Perspektive auf bekannte Alltagsphänomene. Aus dem dichten Verständnis urbaner Lebensbedingungen und ihrer politischen Dimensionen ergeben sich Konsequenzen für zukünftige Stadtgestaltung und interdisziplinäre Forschung.
    Note: The publication of this work was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 72,3, Seiten 548-596
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: assisted reproduction ; gay fathers ; Germany ; Israel ; non-normative families ; normalisation ; (legal) recognition ; surrogacy ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Over the past two decades, recognition of same-sex relationships and non-normative families has increased alongside greater access to reproductive technologies. Despite this progress, surrogacy, a potential path to parenthood for gay couples, remains banned in many countries. Research indicates that gay couples, facing legal restrictions, often seek reproductive services abroad, navigating complex legal, political and sociocultural contexts in both their home and destination countries. However, existing research lacks cross-country comparisons that explore how different contexts shape gay couples’ reproductive practices. This study enhances our theoretical understanding of the intricate interplay between social structure and social interactions. It explores how normative family conceptions, ingrained in legal frameworks, societal norms and cultural values at the macro level, profoundly influence the (normalising) practices of couples at the micro level. Empirically, this study compares Germany and Israel, where gay couples face starkly different challenges. Germany universally prohibits surrogacy, while Israel permits it, although not for gay men during my interviews. Drawing on interviews with couples from both countries who engaged surrogates abroad, this study analyses their struggles for legal recognition and social visibility as ‘gay father families’. In both countries, couples navigate legal, political and sociocultural contexts differently, encapsulated in a process termed ‘becoming a gay father family’, involving concealing surrogacy and appropriating heteronormative family narratives. The data indicate that the couples’ social interactions reflect and reinforce a discernible normative shift from heteronormativity to repronormativity in the context of assisted reproduction.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  62,3, Seiten 120-123
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford : Wiley
    Angaben zur Quelle: 62,3, Seiten 120-123
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Immigration ; Germany ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Well-being ; Refugee ; Turkey ; Health ; Earthquake ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Key points: (1) Social and economic disadvantages and poor living conditions of Syrians in Turkey prior to the earthquakes made them particularly vulnerable to the destructive force of the earthquakes. (2) Syrians have less social, financial and material resources to cope with the earthquake-related losses and damages, amplifying inequalities and vulnerabilities. (3) Rather than receiving the social and economic support that could help compensate for existing inequalities, some Syrians report experiences of discrimination and serious problems because of inadequate aid.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Basel : MDPI
    Angaben zur Quelle: 16,7
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: pro-environmental behavior (PEB) ; intentions ; socioeconomic status (SES) ; vegetarianism ; population-based sampling ; gender ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Pro-environmental behaviors (PEBs) such as climate-friendly mobility and eating habits hold great promise in terms of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and, thus, are important goals for addressing climate change from a population perspective. Yet, sociodemographic correlates and differences in PEB intentions have to be considered in designing messages and behavior change interventions. This study implemented a quota-sampling survey (N = 979, 511 women, 468 men, age M = 50.4, SD = 17.2) of the German population and found that, overall, participants exhibit strong intentions to engage in various PEBs, with the exception of cycling and adopting a vegetarian diet. Moreover, women displayed higher intentions to engage in PEBs compared to men, particularly in adopting a vegetarian diet. The relationships between socioeconomic status (SES) and PEB intentions, as well as the combined effects of gender and SES, were inconsistent for different PEB intentions. We conclude that on a population level, intention-building interventions are necessary for vegetarianism and cycling, while for the other PEBs, interventions may focus on closing the intention–behavior gap. There is a need to further research the interplay of different PEBs in diverse groups and for interventional studies targeting the discrepancy in eating habits across genders.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  47,1, Seiten 20-34
    ISSN: 0343-4109 , 0343-4109
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : De Gruyter
    Angaben zur Quelle: 47,1, Seiten 20-34
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Rezension ; Optimierung ; Selbst ; Individualismus ; Subjektivierung ; Körper ; Lebensführung ; Vergesellschaftung ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Loreen Dalski / Kirsten Flöter / Lisa Keil / Kathrin Lohse / Lucas Sand / Annabelle Schülein (Hrsg.), Optimierung des Selbst: Konzepte, Darstellungen und Praktiken. Bielefeld: transcript 2022, 222 S., kt., 45,00 € Marcel Eulenbach (Hrsg.), Selbstoptimierung – Theoretische und empirische Erkundungen. Weinheim, Basel: Beltz Juventa 2022, 189 S., kt., 29,95 € Nadine Glade / Christiane Schnell (Hrsg.), Perfekte Körper, perfektes Leben? Selbstoptimierung aus der Perspektive von Geschlecht und Behinderung. Bielefeld: transcript 2022, 218 S., kt., 29,50 € Vera King / Benigna Gerisch / Hartmut Rosa (Hrsg.), Lost in Perfection: Zur Optimierung von Gesellschaft und Psyche. Berlin: Suhrkamp 2021, 338 S., kt., 25,00 €
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: refugees ; forced migration ; selection ; migration processes ; mobility ; individual-level data ; fatality data ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Introduction: An ample scholarly literature on voluntary migration has shown that migration is a highly selective process, resulting in migrant populations that often differ significantly from their respective population of origin in terms of their socio-demographic characteristics. The literature attributes these differences to either migrants' active choice and agency in the migration decision (i.e., self-selection), or to selectively applied external constraints. Although the socio-demographic make-up of forced migrant populations has received significant attention in public discourses in receiving countries such as Germany and Turkey, the literature on migrant selection largely focuses on voluntary migration and self-selection mechanisms. As a result, the selection mechanisms of forcibly displaced persons are less well-understood. Particularly in the context of forced migration, the conditions for migration fluctuate heavily within a relatively short time span, e.g., regarding immigration policies and border controls. In this study we contribute to that literature by exploring the changing conditions under which Syrians sought international humanitarian protection between 2013 and 2017 and linking them to the selection outcomes in three major receiving countries: Lebanon, Turkey, and Germany. Methods: Based on novel household survey data, we compare age, gender, socio-economic background, and family context of the Syrian populations in Lebanon, Turkey, and Germany by arrival cohort (2013–2017). In a narrative approach, we combine the cohort analysis of Syrians in Lebanon, Turkey, and Germany with contextual analyses of the (changing) frameworks governing refugee migration in transit and destination countries and descriptive analyses of changing risk levels along migration routes into Europe. Results: Our analyses reveal that higher external barriers coincide with a stronger selection in migrants' socio-demographic make-up. In particular, riskier routes and higher entry barriers are associated with a lower share of female migrants, a lower share traveling with family members, and a higher socio-economic background. Discussion: In this study, we describe differences in forced migrants' selection outcomes in countries of first refuge neighboring the origin country, relative to a reception country in the global north. By establishing legal and political frameworks as well as the accessibility of routes as external barriers to forced migration we expand on the existing theoretical approaches to selection effects and identify a need for policy intervention to ensure equitable access to humanitarian protection.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 11
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Basel : MDPI
    Angaben zur Quelle: 14,3
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: cosmopolitanization ; indeterminacy ; post-foundationalism ; social configuration ; Iranian youth ; Iranian everyday life ; IRI’s politics of identity ; the politics of hybridity ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: An emerging disparity within contemporary social science highlights a disconnection between the world in the process of metamorphosing and cosmopolitanization and the knowledge of the social world that is still trapped in the cognitive assumptions of modern episteme, which provided the conditions for the emergence of modern social sciences a century ago. This divide inhibits the efficacy of social analysis in comprehending and elucidating contemporary phenomena. This article advocates for a shift in the ontology of social theory and science towards the cosmopolitanization of the world, characterized by the prioritization of indeterminacy and fluidity in the construction of social phenomena. It investigates the epistemological implications and prerequisites of this ontological transformation, favoring a post-foundationalist approach as the most suitable epistemological framework. In response to the challenges posed by the uncertainty and indeterminacy of cosmopolitanization, after reviewing some of the existing theoretical efforts to address and provide alternatives to this challenge, the article proposes the examination of social configurations as the most fitting subjects for study. This approach necessitates the suspension of conventional, given, regulated categories, and trans-historical theories. It underscores the importance of recognizing configurations as incomplete, contingent units shaped within specific historical contexts and moments. The fluidity, relationality, and indeterminacy of configurations situated between the universal and the singular make them suitable for analysis at the level of particular. After elaborating on the most important features of social configurations, finally, by employing the proposed theoretical framework, this article aims to investigate its effectiveness in analyzing the process of identity construction among Iranian youth in Tehran in the context of the cosmopolitanization of reality, particularly in the face of the Islamist regime of Iran’s official politics of identity. Through a review and revision of selected empirical studies on youth identity construction in the consumer spaces of Tehran, based on the idea of social configurations within the framework of cosmopolitanization, it is argued that the genuine understanding of identity politics in contemporary Iran is not rooted in conventional analytical norms and categories but rather in a comprehensible conceptual apparatus characterized by fluidity and indeterminacy, capable of effectively making sense of the conflict between the politics of determinacy and indeterminacy in Iranian everyday life.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  36,2, Seiten 1-32
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Pietermaritzburg : Association for the Study of Religion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 36,2, Seiten 1-32
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Iraq ; internally displaced people ; Christians ; humanitarian aid ; ethno-religious identity ; conflict ; Ninewa Plain ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: The emergence of the terrorist group, Daesh in 2014 and the international military campaign against it caused both a humanitarian crisis and mass displacement in Iraq. About 5.8 million people became internally displaced, and as of 2021, 1.2 million of them still remain in displacement. This article engages with the question of what motivates people to return from displacement to their area of origin. It investigates the role that religion played in the decision of internally displaced Christians to return to Baghdeda in the Ninewa Plain, Iraq's largest Christian town. Based on qualitative interviews, the article examines the factors influencing people's decisions to return. We find that religion contributes to an array of pull factors positively influencing the decision to return, within the nexus of other considerations such as security, reconstruction, and economic opportunities. Religion was found to contribute to the return decision through the respondents' Christian identity, the encouragement to return by religious leaders, and the reconstruction efforts led by the churches. However, while these factors contributed to motivating people to return, these alone are not sufficient to motivate Christians to stay in Baghdeda in the long-term if other important conditions like the security situation and economic opportunities are not in place.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Asylbewerberleistungsgesetz ; Bezahlkarte ; Teilhabe ; Integration ; Geflüchtete ; Fluchtmigration ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: (1) Die Bezahlkarte für Geflüchtete soll Geldleistungen nach dem Asylbewerberleistungsgesetz ersetzen. Dies betrifft überwiegend Asylbe­werber­innen und -bewerber während der Asylverfahren und Personen, deren Anträge auf Schutz abgelehnt wurden, nicht aber Geflüchtete mit einem anerkannten Schutzstatus oder ukrainische Staatsangehörige, die seit Beginn des russischen Angriffskriegs am 24.02.2022 nach Deutschland geflohen sind. (2) Die Ausgestaltung der Bezahlkarte, insbesondere inwieweit die sächliche und räumliche Verwendung der Transferleistungen eingeschränkt wird und in welchem Umfang Bargeld abgehoben werden kann, ist noch offen. (3) Die Bezahlkarte kann die soziale und kulturelle Teilhabe, die Wahrnehmung von Integrationsangeboten und die Integration in den Arbeitsmarkt behindern. Die Wirkungen werden wesentlich von der Aus­ge­staltung der Bezahlkarte abhängen. Je ähnlicher sie einem allgemeinen Zahlungsmittel ist, desto geringer sind die negativen Wirkungen. (4) Mit der Bezahlkarte sind direkte und indirekte Kosten verbunden. Die direkten Kosten ergeben sich aus den Gebühren für die Finanz­dienst­leister und dem zusätzlichen Verwaltungsaufwand. Zusätzlich können aber auch indirekte Kosten für die Betroffenen und weitere fiskalische Kosten entstehen, wenn die Integration durch die Bezahlkarte beeinträchtigt wird. (5) Es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass die Bezahlkarte einen spürbaren Einfluss auf den Umfang der Fluchtmigration hat. Das Volumen der Rücküberweis­ungen an die Hauptasylherkunftsländer ist vergleichsweise gering und der überwiegende Teil dieser Rücküberweisungen dürfte von erwerbs­tät­igen Personen stammen. Auch sind die Leistungssätze zu gering, als dass unter realistischen Annahmen aus den Leistungen nach dem Asylbe­werberleistungsgesetz die Flucht von Familienangehörigen oder Freunden finanziert werden kann.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Bericht ; Gebärdensprachdolmetscher*innen ; Gemeinsamer Unterricht ; Taub ; Gehörlos ; Best practice ; Deaf ; Best practice ; Sign language interpreters ; mainstreaming ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Der Einsatz von Dolmetscher*innen für deutsche Laut- und Gebärdensprache (GSD) im Unterricht stellt viele Lehrpersonen vor neue Chancen und Herausforderungen. Meist wurden die Lehrpersonen in der Ausbildung nicht auf ein solches Unterrichtssetting vorbereitet und der Umgang mit GSD und GSD nut-zenden Schüler*innen ist in der ersten Zeit ungewohnt. Um Lehrpersonen kompakt Hinweise für den Unterricht mit GSD an die Hand zu geben, wurde im Rahmen eines Projekts während des Referendariats der beiden Autorinnen an der Margarethe-von-Witzleben-Schule ein kurzes Merkblatt verfasst, das zehn wichtige Punkte (im Sinne des Best Practice) für den gemeinsamen Einsatz zusammenfasst.
    Abstract: The use of interpreters for spoken German and German sign language in the classroom presents many teachers with new opportunities and challenges. In most cases, teachers have not been prepared for such a teaching setting during their training and dealing with the interpreters and pupils who use these is unfamiliar at first. In order to provide teachers with compact tips for teaching with interpreters present, a short leaflet was written as part of a project during the two authors' traineeship at Margarethe-von-Witzleben-Schule, which summarizes ten important points (in terms of best practice) for the collaborative work.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87, Seiten 119-130
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 119-130
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: care ; compost ; more-than-human ; ecosystem services ; soil ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: In compost, the relationship between humans, more-than-humans and the environment is diffuse because it involves the active participation of an entire food web. The entanglements embedded in the composting process(es) can be studied by attempting to understand the care needed to keep a compost active and how this relates to more-than-humans. We conducted interviews with two composting advocates in Berlin and visited the Peace of Land’s composting facility. In our work, we discuss the different perspectives of the two to shed light on their motivations for the care work they provide. In doing so, we combine their responses based on practical experience with theoretical reflections. Both interviewees expressed a similar view about the reciprocal relationship between humans and more-than-humans, suggesting that composting is a simple practice that allows us to “give back” to the earth rather than just take from it. Further, the interviewees described composting as a continuous learning process that requires constant work, learning, and maintenance. Finally, the act of composting involves an ongoing interconnectedness between humans and more-than-humans. This entanglement leads us to the need to redefine anthropocentric concepts such as the concept of ecosystem services, where the role of more-than-humans has been less discussed.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87, Seiten 63-76
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 63-76
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Kohleabbau ; Wasser ; Anthropozän ; anthropozäne Landschaften ; sensory ethnography ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: Das Lausitzer Kohlerevier soll zur Auflugs- und Urlaubsregion für Großstädter werden. Stillgelegte Tagebaue werden mit Wasser geflutet und so das Lausitzer Seenland gestaltet. Gleichzeitig führt hier ein komplexes Zusammenspiel hydrochemischer, geologischer und technischer Prozesse dazu, dass sich Jahrzehnte nach dem Schließen eines Großteils der Tagebaue Gewässer in der Region braun färben – das Phänomen wird Braune Spree genannt. In diesem Artikel nehme ich diese Bergbaufolgelandschaften als spezifisch anthropozäne Landschaften in den Blick. Dabei arbeite ich Reibungen zwischen den vermeintlich ‚blühenden Landschaften‘ der zukünftigen Tourismusregion und den unintendierten Auswirkungen des Kohleabbaus – die ich mit Tsing et al. als feral dynamics (zu Deutsch ungezähmte Dynamiken) fasse – heraus. Durch den Blick auf diese Reibungen wird deutlich, wie sich in der Inszenierung der Gestaltung des Lausitzer Seenlands eine Fortschrittserzählung fortzuschreiben scheint, die wiederum durch das Phänomen Braune Spree verunsichert wird.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87, Seiten 11-27
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 11-27
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Wasser ; Infrastrukturen ; feral ecologies ; multispecies ; Wissensproduktion ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: Im Zentrum dieses Artikels steht die Urbanisierung von Wasser. Urbanisiertes Wasser hat unterschiedliche Bedeutungen. Dies werde ich anhand meiner ethnographischen Forschung auf dem Testfilter des Flussbades Berlin erläutern. Zunächst geht es darum, wie die urbanisierte Spree mit ihrer Mischkanalisation zu verstehen ist. An historische Flussbäder anknüpfend hat sich der Verein Flussbad Berlin zum Ziel gesetzt, den Spreekanal zu einem Schwimmbereich umzugestalten. Hierzu soll das Spreewasser durch ingenieurswissenschaftliche Infrastrukturen gereinigt werden. Mithilfe eines Testfilters soll diese Reinigung erprobt und simuliert werden. Ergebnisse meiner Forschung machen deutlich, dass exzessive urbane Ökologien den Testfilter transformieren. Dieser ist nicht mehr nur als ingenieurwissenschaftliches Labor zu verstehen, sondern zeigt sich als multipler Lebensraum, als feral laboratory. Das Wasser wird also durch die multiplen Akteur*innen re-urbanisiert. Ich stelle in diesem Artikel die Frage, was re-urbanisiertes Wasser für die Wissensproduktion bedeutet. Welches Wissen und welche Praktiken sind auf dem Testfilter wirksam?
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87, Seiten 95-104
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 95-104
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: urbaniziing soil ; Berlin Teufelsberg as leaky archive ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: In this contribution, we argue that the material process of urbanizing soil is not limited to the transformation of a “natural” into an “urban” element. Rather, soil is produced in and from cities. This is exemplified through the case of Teufelsberg, a rubble mound in the southwest of Berlin, created from 26 cubic metres of city rubble from the early 1950s onwards. We accompany soil scientists on an excursion to trace the scientific debates and troubles around classifying urban soil, studies about sulphate leaching from bricks, and recent ideas of resignifying the experimental rubble mound as a soil monument of both scientific and cultural significance. The Teufelsberg process of rubble pedogenesis confronts us with an imaginary of soils as leaky archives of human activity. Through their hybridity as both material and lively, organic and technogenic, rubble soils trouble imaginaries of elemental “purity”.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 19
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87, Seiten 3-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 3-9
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: urban elements ; critical zones ; urban anthropology ; climate crises ; planetary care ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: Introductory remarks to the volume "Elemental Urbanism"
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 20
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: 3
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: autobiographical memory studies ; autotopography ; memory and censorship ; evocative objects ; platformisation of memories ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This paper is based on research conducted in February–April 2022. It describes and illuminates what was happening with tech-savvy educated people between 20 and 40 years old in Russia, while their usual digital tools and places for the autobiographical process were changing in the spring of 2022. Facing censorship of platforms, surveillance, and the inability to pay for services, people who were keeping important memories of their lives online were deleting their profiles, migrating to other platforms, censoring themselves, and creating archives of autobiographically meaningful materials. The paper examines these disruptions as a case that illuminates the role of online platforms in autobiographical memory and expands some concepts within autobiographical memory studies, such as evocative objects and autotopography.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 21
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87, Seiten 29-41
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 29-41
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: künsterische Forschung ; more-than-human ; multimodal ; Anthropozän ; Pfützenforschung ; Kritische Zone ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: In ihrer künstlerischen Forschung beschäftigt sich Mirja Busch mit der Ontologie von Pfützen. Ihr multimodaler Beitrag beleuchtet künstlerische Strategien, die Pfützen vom Hintergrundphänomen zu Erfahrungsorten werden lassen, sowie die Rolle von Sprache zur Schaffung einer Grundlage für eine wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung und Klassifizierung. Pfützen werden als ökologische Labore betrachtet, die auf Mikroebene zur Biodiversität beitragen, und ihr Zusammenhang mit der Klimakrise verdeutlicht. Diese ungewöhnliche Perspektive eröffnet neue Zugänge zur Erforschung ökologischer Transformationsprozesse und verleiht der Pfütze eine neue Bedeutung als Observatorium der kritischen Zone des Anthropozäns.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 22
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87, Seiten 143-157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 143-157
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: unhoused ; homeless ; heatwaves ; Anthropocene ; problematization ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: Increasing temperatures during summer put the health of unhoused people at risk in Berlin. This article examines an NGO heat relief project as a specific problematization of the phenomenon of urban heat. The paper combines qualitative interviews with unhoused activists, potential clients, and project staff with participant observation as a volunteer at the heat relief project. It finds that the heat relief project employs an experimental approach that attempts to enroll a variety of actors to join its problematization. However, this problematization is contested by activists and unhoused people, as they have their own strategies for dealing with urban heat. Another finding is that due to its seasonal nature and unpredictability, urban heat holds the potential to engage and disengage actors and shape political action. This paper contributes to research on climate change's effects on so-called 'vulnerable' communities and the different ways urban heat holds political potential.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 23
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87, Seiten 51-62
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 51-62
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: more-than-human ; temporalities ; urban soils ; SF writing ; multispecies ethnography ; Berlin ; care and attentiveness ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: The following article makes a claim for a way of thinking that considers the entangled web of living and non-living facing the challenges of the anthropocene. More specifically, it considers urban soil life as a matter of care and a matter of of representation. Inspired by the work of e.g. Haraway and Puig de la Bellacasa, and taking an interdisciplinary approach between physical and human geography, as well as gender studies, this article aims to point out the (im)possibility of gaps in the (re)production of scientific knowledge. It does so by focusing on science fiction stories, thus opening up a space for thinking care politically by imagining (im)possible futures set in the area of the Floating University, in Berlin.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 24
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 43-50
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: rainwater retention basin ; Floating e.V. ; three-way hybrid ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: This paper explores the concept of emerging hybrid urban realms by capturing a notion of hybridity. The focus is on a rainwater retention basin that has been transformed into a space for events and workshops by the Floating e. V., an artist-run association. Using a more-than-human perspective, this work highlights the importance of understanding the relational networks that shape our world and adopting a humble observing position to comprehend emerging modern categories in spaces like this. The hybrid spatial perspective offers an alternative to the divisions created by the poles of modernity, emphasising the interconnected system of relationships and responses. In this context, the paper discusses the Floating e. V.'s utilisation of the "three-way hybrid" and the concept of "response" in line with the perspectives of Whatmore and Latour on hybridity. The paper concludes by emphasising the need to acknowledge that conditions are continually evolving due to the actions of all participants, and a hybrid understanding of these realms offers a valuable lens through which we can better understand the complexities of our changing world.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 25
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 Seiten)
    Additional Information: Berlin : Gesellschaft für Ethnographie (GfE), Institut für Europäische Ethnologie der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024 ,87
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; modern urbanism ; urban landscapes ; air pollution ; soil pollution ; climate crisis ; urban anthropology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: The Western world has traditionally viewed cities in opposition to the natural elements, constructing modernist urban spaces to resist the forces of water, air, fire, and earth. Today, urban societies are haunted again by the overflows and burning presences of the elements they have tried to ban. In the face of ongoing climate crises, social sciences and humanities often treat "nature" and natural elements as urbanized, shaped by urban processes rather than influencing them. How can urban anthropology develop a more integral perspective on the interaction of cities and the elementals, one that acknowledges their vitality and agency? An elemental urbanism positions cities as crucial sites in the so-called critical zone, where bodily, conceptual and political attunements to the delicate flows and interdependencies of planetary processes take shape.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 26
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87, Seiten 77-93
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 77-93
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Pflanzen ; Artenschutz ; Moore ; Multispezies-Städte ; Abstand ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit Renaturierungsprojekten im Berliner Südosten, die in den Mooren Kleine Pelzlaake, Krumme Laake Ost, Krumme Laake West und Teufelsseemoor durchgeführt werden. Mithilfe des Mittleren Sonnentaus, einer Moorpflanze, widmet sich die Arbeit den Beziehungen und Formen der Fürsorge, die im Kontext von drei verschiedenen Maßnahmen des Natur- und Artenschutzes entstehen: die Zielartenliste des Berliner Florenschutzkonzepts, die Pflege von Erhaltungskulturen im Botanischen Garten Berlin, und der Umbau der Böden der genannten Moore. Diese drei Verfahren setzen sich jeweils aus unterschiedlichen technosozialen Praktiken zusammen, an denen stets Dinge, nicht-menschliche Lebewesen und Menschen beteiligt sind. Durch diese Praktiken wird der Mittlere Sonnentau auf multiple Weisen hervorgebracht. Jede dieser Versionen der Pflanze zeigt, dass Rückzug und Distanz die Fürsorgepraktiken im Feld wesentlich kennzeichnen. Damit wird die Bedeutung von Abstand angesichts einer starken Verflechtung mehr-als-menschlicher und menschlicher Lebensweisen für den urbanen Naturschutz deutlich.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 27
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 159-166
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: heat ; waves ; cooling infrastructure ; future imaginaries ; climate change ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: This paper is an exploration into future imaginaries of heat. In May 2022, Elisabeth and Jorge, the authors of the paper, met Juli, a heat researcher, who invited them into a time travel to a future world where and when heat is at the core of public life. In their imaginary journey they travel across three different loops, each of them increasingly hotter. In their travel they encounter multiple knowledges and technologies that future citizens of the world have invented and developed to cope with and mitigate heat, and they somehow experience them.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 28
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 105-117
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: urban soils ; community gardens ; green infrastructure ; awareness ; care and attentiveness ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: „The ethic and practice of attentiveness is key to the ethic and practice of care”, states Anna Krzywoszynska, an environmental social scientist researching the relationship between humans and soils in rural contexts. For urban settings, however, a lack of soil awareness as identified by soil scientists and STS scholars seems to contrast with residents’ manifold practices of care for more-than-human matters, entities and species that are dependent on soil. This contribution draws on interviews with community gardeners and residents in two Berlin neighbourhoods – Neukölln and Mitte – where soils have figured either in the context of planting and cultivating, or in the context of soil unsealing and green infrastructure projects. From our research, we suggest that the study of certain mediators amidst the human-soil relationship – in our case dogs and plants – provides new insights into the entanglements of soil awareness, attentiveness, and care in urban settings.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 29
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87, Seiten 167-183
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 167-183
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Solarwende ; Imaginationen ; dezentrale Energiewende ; Infrastrukturen ; Solargesellschaft ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: Dieser Artikel basiert auf einer ethnographischen Forschung zum Masterplan Solarcity Berlin und fragt, welche Vorstellung von Stadt diesem zugrunde liegt und wie dadurch eine Solarwende imaginiert wird. Ich schaue auf die premises und promises, die der Masterplan durch das Zusammenbringen bestimmter Ontologien der Stadt und Visionen der Solarwende macht. In dem Versuch, den Masterplan in einem Kontext von Low Carbon Transitions zu verorten, diskutiere ich die Imaginationen, die die Sonne als Energieträgerin infrastrukturieren bzw. urbanisieren. Diese Transformation kennzeichnet sich durch eine Auseinandersetzung mit zwei zentralen Spannungsfelder, nämlich zwischen Zentralität und Dezentralität und zwischen Individuum und Gemeinschaft. Der Aufsatz erkundet so die Zukunftsvisionen und Versprechungen, die mit der Urbanisierung von Sonne verbunden sind und welche Rolle die Idee von Solarity als Zusammendenken von Solar und Solidarität spielt, indem Power gleichzeitig als Energie und als Macht verstanden wird.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 30
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  87, Seiten 131-141
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: 87, Seiten 131-141
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: urban gardening ; urban planning ; public spaces ; comfort ; care ; Munich ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: In recent years, many cities in Germany have reevaluated the role of urban gardening projects in the context of broader concerns with the sustainability of food systems. Using the example of three different urban gardening projects in Munich we take a look at obstacles, resistances and conflicts that urban gardening encounters when moving into open public spaces. Our inquiry seeks to address the following questions: What challenges do urban gardening projects face? Can they be integrated into open urban spaces? And, if so, what challenges do these projects pose to design ideals of urban public space? Gardening contradicts current norms and imaginaries of what constitutes a “good” public space, which is supposed to be designed for (human) comfort. We suggest that comfort in public spaces must be re-imagined as the outcome of active engagement in the production and maintenance of urban gardens and should include the production of a comfortable space for non-human urban inhabitants. We conclude that urban gardening promotes a careful and caring use of public space.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783658425425
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 291 S. 8 Abb. in Farbe)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Medienbildung und Gesellschaft 47
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23071
    Keywords: Media Education ; Digital Education and Educational Technology ; Educational Research ; Mass media and education ; Educational technology ; Education / Research ; Digitalisierung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Gute wissenschaftliche Praxis ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Gute wissenschaftliche Praxis ; Digitalisierung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783658424770
    Language: German
    Pages: XIV, 307 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Mediensymposium
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Media and Communication ; Digital and New Media ; Media and Communication Theory ; Political Communication ; Communication ; Digital media ; Information theory ; Communication in politics ; Medien ; Neue Medien ; Digitalisierung ; Ethik ; Gesellschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Digitalisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Neue Medien ; Medien ; Ethik
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  • 33
    ISSN: 0894-4393 , 0894-4393
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.] : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 41,1, Seiten 141-162
    DDC: 004
    Keywords: mouse movements ; paradata ; web surveys ; difficulty ; personalization ; supervised learning models ; classification ; Informatik ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Survey research aims to collect robust and reliable data from respondents. However, despite researchers’ efforts in designing questionnaires, survey instruments may be imperfect, and question structure not as clear as could be, thus creating a burden for respondents. If it were possible to detect such problems, this knowledge could be used to predict problems in a questionnaire during pretesting, inform real-time interventions through responsive questionnaire design, or to indicate and correct measurement error after the fact. Previous research has used paradata, specifically response times, to detect difficulties and help improve user experience and data quality. Today, richer data sources are available, for example, movements respondents make with their mouse, as an additional detailed indicator for the respondent–survey interaction. This article uses machine learning techniques to explore the predictive value of mouse-tracking data regarding a question’s difficulty. We use data from a survey on respondents’ employment history and demographic information, in which we experimentally manipulate the difficulty of several questions. Using measures derived from mouse movements, we predict whether respondents have answered the easy or difficult version of a question, using and comparing several state-of-the-art supervised learning methods. We have also developed a personalization method that adjusts for respondents’ baseline mouse behavior and evaluate its performance. For all three manipulated survey questions, we find that including the full set of mouse movement measures and accounting for individual differences in these measures improve prediction performance over response-time-only models.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 34
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  39,7-8, Seiten 287-305
    ISSN: 0263-2764 , 0263-2764
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage Publ.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 39,7-8, Seiten 287-305
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: critical analysis of the present ; modernity ; Andreas Reckwitz ; structural transformation ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This interview addresses Andreas Reckwitz’s main work, A Society of Singularities, but puts it in relation to his earlier and later writings. It starts with the strong and broad reception of this work in Germany. Next, it turns to how his understanding of the transformation of the social logics of modernity is related to other sociological understandings. In this way, the crucial distinctions of his work between the general and the particular, between formal rationalisation and culturalisation, are thematised. The next part addresses Reckwitz’s Foucault-inspired concept of critique and his understanding of the relation between theoretical and empirical work. The interview then goes on to the transformation of class structure, which is understood in terms of a culturalisation of inequality. The interview ends with a section about the kind of sufferings and problems that are typical of the present age, and how they might affect social transformation.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This publication is with permission of the rights owner (Sage) freely accessible.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 978-3-95796-217-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (207 Seiten)
    Additional Information: Lüneburg : meson press 978-3-95796-217-1
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Frictions is a collective invitation to embrace the space of difference that both connects and separates techno-scientific discourses from their actual implementations—or even, from their non-implementations. Through a series of case studies focused on cybernetics, systems research, and some of their more contemporary inheritors, this book argues that such a middle space, the topology of frictions, offers significant insights to assess the historical and epistemological relevance of these interconnected fields. Characterized here as cybernetic thinking, this broad area of theoretical and applied projects would conceal, precisely within its frictions, the operational principles of our present.
    Note: The publication of this work was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 36
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-6875-3
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (266 Seiten)
    Additional Information: Bielefeld : Transcript Verlag 978-3-8394-6875-3
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Journalismus ; Jordanien ; Öffentlichkeit ; Postkolonialismus ; Demokratie ; Kuratieren ; Tageszeitung ; Globaler Süden ; Medien ; Gesellschaft ; Ethnologie ; Analoge Medien ; Mediensoziologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Öffentlichkeit ist der zentrale Begriff in Diskussionen über Demokratie und politische Partizipation. Johanna Montanari erweitert den Öffentlichkeitsbegriff postkolonial, indem sie den globalen Süden nicht als defizitären Raum »nachholender Modernisierung« beschreibt, sondern die Anstrengungen um die Herstellung von Öffentlichkeit unter eingeschränkt demokratischen Bedingungen ernst nimmt. Anhand der journalistischen Praxis einer englischsprachigen Tageszeitung in Jordanien zeigt sie, dass Öffentlichkeit immer kuratiert wird und sich universal verstandene Versprechen der Moderne lokal aneignet. Ihre Ergebnisse fordern zur Reflexion der Auslassungen westlicher Diskurse auf.
    Note: The publication of this work was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 37
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  ,84, Seiten S1-S18
    ISSN: 2702-2536 , 2702-2536
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Angaben zur Quelle: ,84, Seiten S1-S18
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Political Ontology ; Practical Ontology ; Discussion between Blaser and Jensen ; Berliner Blätter Issue 84 ; Ecological Ontologies ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie und Anthropologie
    Abstract: This supplement contains Mario Blaser's response to the concepts of Political Ontology and Practical Ontology as discussed by Casper Bruun Jensen in his paper »Practical Ontologies Redux«. This article appeared in 2021 Berliner Blätter (issue 84), edited by Michaela Meurer and Kathrin Eitel. It also provides a response by Jensen to Blaser's critique.
    Abstract: Not Reviewed
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  • 38
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Basel : MDPI
    Angaben zur Quelle: 12,2
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: media ; critical discourse analysis ; corpus linguistics ; racism ; crime ; immigrants ; Germany ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In the last decade’s media discourse, particular Arab immigrant groups received the name ‘Arab clans’ and have been portrayed as criminal kinship networks irrespective of actual involvement in crime. We question how ‘Arab clans’ are categorized, criminalized, and racialized in the German media. To answer this question, we collected clan-related mainstream media articles published between 2010 and 2020. Our first-step quantitative topic modeling of ‘clan’ coverage (n = 23,893) shows that the discourse about ‘Arab clans’ is situated as the most racialized and criminalized vis-à-vis other ‘clan’ discourses and is channeled through three macro topics: law and order, family and kinship, and criminal groupness. Second, to explore the deeper meaning of the discourse about ‘Arab clans’ by juxtaposing corpus linguistics and novel narrative approaches to the discourse-historical approach, we qualitatively analyzed 97 text passages extracted with the keywords in context search (KWIC). Our analysis reveals three prevalent argumentative strategies (Arab clan immigration out of control, Arab clans as enclaves, policing Arab clans) embedded in a media narrative of ethnonational rebirth: a story of Germany’s present-day need (‘moral panic’) to police and repel the threats associated with ‘the Arab clan Other’ in order for a celebratory return to a nostalgically idealized pre-Arab-immigration social/moral order.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 39
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  17
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Lausanne : Frontiers Research Foundation
    Angaben zur Quelle: 17
    DDC: 004
    Keywords: artificial intelligence ; human-robot interaction ; feminist technoscience ; enactivism ; sociocultural practices ; Informatik ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Introduction: This paper presents Enactive Artificial Intelligence (eAI) as a gender-inclusive approach to AI, emphasizing the need to address social marginalization resulting from unrepresentative AI design. Methods: The study employs a multidisciplinary framework to explore the intersectionality of gender and technoscience, focusing on the subversion of gender norms within Robot-Human Interaction in AI. Results: The results reveal the development of four ethical vectors, namely explainability, fairness, transparency, and auditability, as essential components for adopting an inclusive stance and promoting gender-inclusive AI. Discussion: By considering these vectors, we can ensure that AI aligns with societal values, promotes equity and justice, and facilitates the creation of a more just and equitable society.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  14,8
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Basel : MDPI
    Angaben zur Quelle: 14,8
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: political Islam ; Islamism ; post-foundationalism ; discursive tradition ; social configuration ; Islamicity ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: The exploration of the quiddity of political Islam and the diverse range of categories and terms associated with it has emerged as a prominent research agenda within the social and political sciences. The application of these terms to a wide array of heterogeneous phenomena and currents among Muslim populations worldwide, coupled with the utilization of multiple theoretical approaches to define and formulate them within the realm of social studies, has posed significant challenges to their usage. The inherent ambiguity and lack of determinacy surrounding the dominant categories and definitions prevalent in the study of political Islam have led to a decline in their explanatory capacity, giving rise to a host of theoretical, methodological, normative, and political dilemmas and predicaments. This problematic state, compounded by the extensive body of research in the field of political Islam, necessitates an epistemological interrogation into the prevailing categories and definitions within this scholarly domain. Through a critical examination of prevailing definitions within the field, particularly in relation to the idea of foundation, the present article draws on the post-foundationalist approach to propose a distinctive conceptual apparatus for understanding and interpreting the phenomena categorized under political Islam. By juxtaposing the notions of discursive tradition and social configuration, the article endeavors to construct a nuanced understanding of political Islam that not only incorporates and comprehends the singular characteristics of the objects of inquiry but also encompasses varying levels of universality in elucidating the social phenomena observed among Muslims and in the Islamic world.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  7
    Language: English
    Publ. der Quelle: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
    Angaben zur Quelle: 7
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: social configuration ; post-foundationalism ; contingency ; Norbert Elias ; historical constellation ; orders of category ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Modern social sciences arose during a period of classical modernity in which discovering universal rules between distinct phenomena was the most prominent criterion of scientific knowledge. Social phenomena were considered in the form of isolated, determined, standardized, and regulated objects whose knowledge, like that of the natural sciences, depended on the understanding of universal laws. The accidental and the contingent were eliminated in favor of universal laws. With the intensifying of modernity and the transition to late and liquid modernity, and by suspending many dominant cognitive categories, this kind of essentialist foundationalism was attacked by a variety of anti/non-foundationalist criticism that subscribed to either plural grounds or groundlessness, a bottomless ground in which scientific knowledge at a high level lost its significance. This predicament has given rise to several biases and antinomies in modern social theory. By addressing some of these predicaments and antinomies, including foundationalism/non(anti-)foundationalism, agency/structure, the individual/society, essentialism/relativism, and universalism/singularism, the present article strives to propose the idea of social configurations as a solution to overcome them, and through this endeavor, it is indicated that considering these configurations can effectively explain emerging and interrelated global phenomena. By prioritizing the conditions of possibility for social phenomena, and taking into account their contingency, as well as the incompleteness and partiality of their foundations, social configurations are considered as units at the level of the particular whose relationality, indeterminacy, interdependence, and fluidity constitute their central features.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  23,3, Seiten 318-338
    ISSN: 1468-795X , 1468-795X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 23,3, Seiten 318-338
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Axel Honneth ; critical theory ; democracy ; division of labor ; work ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In the summer of 2021, Axel Honneth was invited by the Centre for Social Critique Berlin to give the Walter Benjamin Lectures. The lectures have now been published in German under the title Der arbeitende Souverän (The Working Sovereign). In a conversation with the directors of the Centre for Social Critique, Rahel Jaeggi and Robin Celikates, Axel Honneth explains why he believes a political theory of labor is necessary, how the world of work has changed, and what opportunities and risks this entails for democratization processes.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  60,12, Seiten 2384-2399
    ISSN: 0042-0980 , 0042-0980
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage Publications Ltd.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 60,12, Seiten 2384-2399
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: affective atmospheres ; encampments ; everyday benevolence ; homelessness governance ; informality ; 情感氛围 ; 营地 ; 日常慈善 ; 无家可归者治理 ; 非正规性 ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This article explores the operation of homeless encampments as a part of governance by highlighting the role of affective atmospheres. The COVID-19 pandemic and the imposition of lockdowns have seen the introduction of unprecedented measures into homelessness governance in Czech cities. Some have set up temporary homeless encampments as a response to the declaration of the state of emergency. Relying on interviews and observations, this article reveals that such measures in cities differed significantly in both character and outcomes. Based on a repeated instances comparison of the socio-material and affective entanglements of operating two emergency encampments – one in the regional city of Pilsen and the other in the capital city of Prague – the article argues that affective atmospheres play a vital role in their practical operations and perceived outcomes. While no simple dichotomy is implied, in Pilsen, order was implemented through a surveillance logic that instigated conflicts and created an atmosphere of frustration, while in Prague, the benevolence and mutuality of people in the camp led to a relaxed atmosphere. The article introduces the notion of ‘governed by atmospheres’ and argues that it opens space for a more complex and nuanced examination of the unintended outcomes of particular policies and politics in homelessness governance.
    Abstract: 本文通过强调情感氛围的作用,探讨了作为治理的一部分的无家可归者营地的运营。新冠疫情和封锁的实施见证了捷克各城市在无家可归者治理方面所采取的前所未有的措施。在城市宣布进入紧急状态后,作为应对措施,一些城市建立了临时的无家可归者营地。通过访谈和观察,本文揭示了城市中的此类措施在性质和结果上都存在显著差异。我们选取了两个紧急营地(一个在区域中心城市比尔森,另一个在首都布拉格)作为案例,对两个紧急营地的运营所面临的社会物质和情感方面的复杂情况进行了多次比较,在此基础上,本文认为情感氛围在他们的实际运营和感知结果中起着至关重要的作用。尽管不能简单地将两者一分为二,但在比尔森,秩序是通过煽动冲突并营造沮丧氛围的监视逻辑来实施的,而在布拉格,营地中人们的仁慈和互助营造了轻松的氛围。本文介绍了“用氛围来治理”的概念,并认为该概念开辟了更为广阔的空间,使人们能够对无家可归者治理中特定政策和政治的意外结果进行更复杂、更细致的审视。
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 44
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-7053-4 , 978-3-7328-7053-0
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (341 Seiten)
    Additional Information: Bielefeld : Transcript Verlag 978-3-8394-7053-4
    Additional Information: 978-3-7328-7053-0
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Wissen ; Wissensordnung ; Erwerbsarbeit ; Ableismus ; Rassismus ; Behinderung ; Migration ; Flucht ; Intersektionalität ; Dekolonialisierung ; Partizipative Forschung ; Arbeit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Körper ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Die voranschreitende Geopolitik geht mit komplexen Formen epistemischer Gewalt eurozentristischer Wissensordnungen einher. Diese zeigt sich auch in der Weitertradierung komplexitätsreduzierender Wissensproduktion sowohl über Behinderung als auch über Migration/Flucht: Es wird wiederholt über die Betroffenen, statt mit ihnen gesprochen. Robel Afeworki Abay widmet sich der Diskriminierung und Teilhabe an Erwerbsarbeit von BIPoC mit Behinderungserfahrungen und beleuchtet aus postkolonialen und intersektionalen Perspektiven die Zugangsbarrieren und Bewältigungsressourcen der Betroffenen. In seiner partizipativen Studie legt er dar, dass epistemische Gewalt hierbei als konstitutiver Bestandteil der Kolonialität des Wissens fungiert.
    Note: The publication of this work was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    ISBN: 9783963178788
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (366 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In jüngerer Zeit haben populäre Songs wie ›Heroes‹ von David Bowie, klangkünstlerische Werke wie ›Forty Part Motet‹ von Janet Cardiff und mit ›Lao Khamhom‹ eine der ersten Tonaufnahmen von 1900 Einzug in den Museumskontext gehalten und markieren damit einen Trend: Zunehmend rücken Klangartefakte in den Mittelpunkt von Ausstellungen. Unter welcher Prämisse geschieht dies und welche kuratorischen Schwierigkeiten und Chancen ergeben sich daraus? Oder in Björks Worten gefasst: How do you hang a song on the wall? Sound on Display bietet erstmals einen Überblick über neue Potenziale auditiven Ausstellens und profitiert dabei von dem Umstand, dass sich insbesondere Klang- und Medienkünstler*innen experimentell mit dem Akustischen auseinandergesetzt haben. Den Erkenntnissen, die sich daraus für die Darstellung von akustischen Aufnahmen ableiten lassen, stehen drei Fallbeispiele akustischer Kurationen gegenüber, die allesamt 2018 in Berlin verschiedene Gattungen akustischer Aufnahmen ›on Display‹ stellten: [laut] Die Welt hören, Oh Yeah! und Radiophonic Spaces.
    Note: The publication of this work was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  58,1, Seiten 23-42
    ISSN: 1012-6902 , 1012-6902
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : SAGE Publ.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 58,1, Seiten 23-42
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Racist stacking is a phenomenon in team sports in which Black players are underrepresented in tactical and leading positions, while they are overrepresented in decentralized and physical positions. In this article, we propose that racist stacking is a type of institutional racism characterized by racist ascriptions incorporated in the daily routines of sport institutions. We explored whether racist stacking happens in soccer in Germany based on these assumptions. The results of an examination of the 36 teams in the male divisions of the first and second Bundesliga in the 2020/2021 season are presented in this article. We discovered patterns in our data that support a theory of racist stacking. White players are more likely to play positions associated with leadership, oversight, responsibility, intelligence, and organization, whereas Black players are more likely to play positions associated with aggressiveness, speed, and instinct. We conclude that, contrary to popular belief, professional sports do not just rely on the competitiveness principle. Instead, some decisions appear to be made on the basis of racist attributions, whether purposefully or accidentally.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 47
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Basel : MDPI
    Angaben zur Quelle: 14,8
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: religion ; development ; diaconal studies ; diaconia ; ecumenical diaconia ; social work ; transdisciplinarity ; faith-based organisations ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In this article, I argue that the research field of religion and development and diaconal studies, the study of Christian social practice, share a common subject of inquiry: the social impact of religion. The field of religion and development investigates this mainly with a focus on the Global South and within the discursive framework of the concept of development, while diaconal studies has thus far taken a Christian perspective and a historic focus on the Global North. Recent paradigm shifts in the development discourse (post-development critique, 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development as a global framework, critique of the secularist approach) put the field of religion and development under pressure to broaden its scope. Moreover, there is no clear lead discipline in the religion and development debate yet, raising questions about its disciplinary location in academic institutions and curricula. The field of diaconal studies is challenged by increasing religious pluralism and under pressure to consider perspectives from the Global South. Impulses from the recent advances in the conceptualisation of ecumenical diaconia as a new paradigm of Christian social service push the field to move beyond its historic focus on assistance and care. The aim of this article is to juxtapose these two fields of academic study and to bring them into mutual dialogue. The article reflects on both fields and their respective advantages and disadvantages and highlights areas of overlap. It goes on to propose a broadened discipline of diaconal studies, reshaped as the Study of Religious Social Practice, as a new academic field. The focus of this field would be the impact of religion on society in global perspective, across religious traditions and geographic contexts.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 48
    ISBN: 978-3-658-42298-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (471 Seiten)
    Additional Information: Wiesbaden : Springer VS 978-3-658-42298-1
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Climate change ; Displacement ; Immobility ; Well-being ; Peru ; Migration ; Relocation ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This open access book examines how and why various forms of climate (im)mobilities can impact people's objective and subjective well-being. Worsening climate impacts are forcing subsistence farmers worldwide to decide between staying or leaving their homes. This mixed methods study analyzes cases of climate-related migration, displacement, relocation, and immobility in Peru's coastal, highland, and rainforest regions. The results reveal that numerous farmers experienced profound and often negative well-being impacts, regardless of whether they stayed or migrated. The higher the structural constraints, such as weak governance, and the more damaging the climate impacts were, the higher the risk of well-being declines. Additionally, the affected individuals often had limited agency and ability to mitigate losses. These findings challenge the notion of "migration as adaptation" and emphasize the importance of safeguarding the human rights and security of those affected while addressing loss and damage. Without significant investments in such efforts, climate impacts could sharply diminish the well-being of numerous subsistence farmers worldwide—irrespective of whether they stay or migrate.
    Note: The publication of this work was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 49
    ISSN: 1750-6980 , 1750-6980
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 16,5, Seiten 1173-1188
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Armenian Genocide ; gender ; generations ; postmemory ; transmission of memory ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In this paper, we discuss what role gender plays in remembering, transmitting, and reframing memories of the Armenian Genocide in order to address the question of how young Armenian women negotiate their roles in this process. Centering the societal roles of memory transmission, we employ the specific sociological lens of gender to analyze 26 interviews conducted in Beirut during the week of the official commemorations of the Armenian Genocide in 2016. We define gender as the social construction of a stylized repetition of acts that reflect power relations. Accordingly, the examination of these power relations is necessary not only to understand the experiences and testimonies of men and women, but also the transmission of memory. While understanding Armenian youth as agents of the collective memory, gender allows us to discuss different patterns of remembrance and transmission. We therefore argue that gender influences how individuals remember the Armenian Genocide, as it underpins the (historically) assigned roles of memory and transmission.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 50
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (279 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Bericht ; lebensverkürzende Erkrankung ; lebensbedrohliche Erkrankung ; Familien ; Bedürfnisse ; Kinderhospizarbeit ; Jugendhospizarbeit ; Palliativversorgung ; partizipativ orientierte Mixed-Methods-Studie ; life-shortening condition ; life-threatening condition ; families ; needs ; child hospice work ; youth hospice work ; Palliative Care ; participatory-oriented mixed-methods ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In Deutschland leben ca. 320.000 bis 400.000 Kinder und Jugendliche mit einer diagnostizierten lebensverkürzenden/-bedrohlichen Erkrankung (vgl. Jennessen & Burgio 2022, S. 41), von denen jedoch aufgrund kurativer Behandlungsmöglichkeiten im Feld der lebensbedrohlichen Erkrankungen nicht alle Betroffenen im Krankheitsverlauf einen palliativen oder hospizlichen Versorgungsbedarf entwickeln. So liegt beispielsweise bei vielen onkologischen Erkrankungen häufig nur in der akuten Behandlungs- und Rehabilitationsphase eine erhöhte Pflegebedürftigkeit vor. Grundlegend kann festgestellt werden, dass die Diagnose einer Erkrankung aus dem o.g. Krankheitsspektrum von betroffenen Familien als existenzielle Herausforderung erlebt wird und für die erkrankten Kinder und Jugendlichen, aber auch für die anderen Familienmitglieder und das Familiensystem als Ganzes Auswirkungen auf alle Lebensbereiche haben kann. Kaum empirisches Wissen ist bislang zu der Frage verfügbar, welche familiären Bedarfe und Bedürfnisse sich aus dieser spezifischen Lebenssituation ergeben. Das Projekt FamPalliNeeds, das vom Bundesministerium für Familien, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend im Zeitraum von 2020 bis 2023 gefördert wurde, untersuchte die Bedarfe und Bedürfnisse von Familien mit lebensverkürzend/-bedrohlich erkrankten oder verstorbenen Kindern. Mit Hilfe eines partizipativ orientierten Mixed-Methods-Designs wurde erhoben, welche Formen der Unterstützung die einzelnen Familienmitglieder bereits in Anspruch nehmen, wie sie diese bewerten, welche sie sich wünschen und wo sie Optimierungsbedarfe sehen. Auf Grundlage dieser Erkenntnisse wurden Empfehlungen für die Begleitung und Versorgung sowie die Teilhabe der Familien formuliert. Abschließend wurden die 12 Grundsätze der Kinder- und Jugendhospizarbeit auf der Basis der erhobenen Perspektiven erkrankter Jugendlicher, Geschwister und Eltern reflektiert.
    Abstract: In Germany, approximately 320.000 to 400.000 children and adolescents live with a diagnosed life-shortening or life-threatening illness (cf. Jennessen & Burgio 2022, p.419). Not all develop a need for palliative or hospice care during the course of the disease due to good curative treatment options in the field of life-threatening diseases. For example, in many oncological diseases there is often only an increased need for care in the acute treatment and rehabilitation phase. Generally speaking the diagnosis from the above-mentioned spectrum of illnesses is experienced as an existential challenge and may have an impact on all areas of life for the sick children and adolescents, but also for the other family members and the family system. Almost no empirical knowledge is available on the question of what family needs and requirements result from this specific life situation. The FamPalliNeeds project, which was funded from 2020 to 2023 by the German Federal Ministry for Families, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, investigated the needs and requirements of families with children with life-shortening/threatening illnesses or who have already died. A participatory-oriented mixed-methods was designed to analyse which forms of support the individual family members already make use of, how they evaluate them, which ones they would like to use and where they see a need for optimisation. With these results, recommendations were formulated for the support and care as well as the participation of the families. Consequently, a contribution to the qualitative further development of existing counselling, accompaniment and care structures is made. Furthermore, the existing 12 Principles of child and youth hospice work were examined and partially differentiated based on the perspectives of adolescents with diagnosed life-shortening or life-threatening illnesses, as well as their siblings and parents.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  23,3, Seiten 315-317
    ISSN: 1468-795X , 1468-795X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 23,3, Seiten 315-317
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Alienation ; democracy ; labor ; political theory ; work ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In his 2021 Walter Benjamin Lectures, Axel Honneth questioned the displacement of work from the center of contemporary political theories. This special issue collects an interview with Axel Honneth on central theses of his lectures and a number of commentaries that discuss issues like Honneth’s extended definition of work, his inclusion of long neglected care activities in the definition of work, the requirements for non-detrimental, meaningful work, Honneth’s criticism of contemporary trends in the division of labor, as well as his rejection of traditional critiques of working relations and conditions such as above all the critique of alienation. The special issue closes with a rejoinder by Axel Honneth.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 52
    ISSN: 0340-0425 , 0340-0425
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Baden-Baden : Nomos
    Angaben zur Quelle: 51,1, Seiten 85-113
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Mit Blick auf LGBTQ*-Familien bleibt die rechtliche Gleichstellung in Deutschland hinter dem Wandel der Lebenswirklichkeit zurück. Durch diesen institutional lag werden Familien jenseits der Paar- und Cis-Norm weiter von familienpolitischen Rechten ausgeschlossen. Anhand qualitativer Interviews mit 13 LGBTQ*-Familien zeigen wir, wie Ungleichheiten im Recht fortbestehen und sich in die Familienpraxen einschreiben. Sexuelle Orientierung und Geschlechtsidentität müssen daher als zentrale Determinanten sozialer Ungleichheit stärker berücksichtigt werden.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage Publishing
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: unpaid care work ; time use ; gender ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Transfers of services that are produced through unpaid care work (such as cooking, cleaning, shopping, household maintenance, and direct care) sustain our societies. Yet they differ considerably between genders and across countries. This visualization highlights the cross-country differences in giving and receiving unpaid household services (time transfers) by gender and age for 28 countries. It demonstrates how much more unpaid care work is done by women compared with men across the lifecycle in all countries. The visualization also shows that the highest amount of time transfers is received by the youngest generations.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  30,2, Seiten 313-316
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften
    Angaben zur Quelle: 30,2, Seiten 313-316
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Rezension ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  23,3, Seiten 389-400
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 23,3, Seiten 389-400
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Care ; critical theory ; democratization ; gender ; recognition ; social reproduction ; work ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Axel Honneth’s latest work The Working Sovereign. A Normative Theory of Work states that the democratization of work and employees’ experience of democracy at work are important prerequisites for creating and promoting democracy as well as social and political participation. According to Honneth, various aspects of ‘good work’ are essential for such a democratization of work. Undoubtedly working conditions must be improved and it is an inestimable merit of Axel Honneth’s book to demand this so clearly. Beyond this fundamental agreement, I would, however, take a broader view of some details and draw some conclusions differently. First, it is difficult to derive the improvements needed in the world of work from a theory of democracy alone as its limited scope hides other urgent problems. Second, any approach might prove short-sighted if the democratization of work thesis only refers to wage labour or, at best, to paid care work. Rather, a comprehensive concept of care/work must be the starting point. On a surface level, Honneth’s conception of work is broad and gender-sensitive. However, Honneth does not follow this to its logical conclusion and fails to provide a systematic role to his conception of work when deriving his claims in the final chapters of his book. Rather, this broad conception of work is lost more or less inconspicuously behind a latent androcentrism. This has far-reaching consequences: from a comprehensive, gender-theoretical perspective, it would have been necessary to demand the ‘democratization of care/work’ such that gender and specifically women, who are the main care providers and perform this work largely unpaid and invisibly, finally are also included. What is more, in Honneth’s analysis the same elision applies to other intersectional categories, as race, migration, citizenship and ability are all lost from view in Honneth’s nation-state-based, homogeneous and harmonious concept of democratization. In sum, in my critical engagement with Honneth’s new text I will show that while he very clearly points out the indispensable need for better working conditions, he is blind to gender and care work.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  28,1-2, Seiten 189-206
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28,1-2, Seiten 189-206
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: survey ; housing market ; housing policy ; Berlin ; (notion and conceptualisation of) displacement ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Gemeinschaften
    Abstract: Displacement from one’s home is a contested issue, not only in actual urban politics but also in urban research. Empirical studies rely on rather different notions of displacement, which makes a coherent picture of the phenomenon difficult to obtain. In this article, we first deal with the conceptual ambiguities in the debate on displacement so as to carve out an empirically viable definition of direct displacement that focuses on the decision-making process before a relocation. We then present and discuss our own empirical findings on displacement. Finally, we reflect on possible conclusions one could draw from these findings in relation to housing policy. Our empirical results come from a survey we conducted of more than 2,000 tenants who had recently moved from their homes in Berlin, Germany. We found that more than 15% of the respondents had experienced direct displacement. A rent increase after refurbishment or the selling of the property proved to be the most common triggers of displacement. Addressing these particular issues therefore appears to be critical to curbing displacement in tight housing markets.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 57
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  23,3, Seiten 365-377
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 23,3, Seiten 365-377
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Alienation ; capitalist economy ; democracy ; human potential ; working conditions ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Philosophie, Parapsychologie und Okkultismus, Psychologie
    Abstract: In his critique of contemporary working conditions, Axel Honneth rejects Marx’s concept of alienation for three main reasons: (1) The concept is allegedly tied to industrial labor as the standard model of work. (2) The ideal of unalienated labor seems to be too demanding in its aspiration to the full development of all human potential. (3) The level of analysis is so fundamental that the critique loses the “ends in view,” that is, the feasible almerioation of actual working conditions. I argue that these three challenges can be met by a more charitable reading of Marx. Moreover, alienation helps us to identify structural reasons for the failure of approaches to improve working conditions in recent decades and provides analytical tools for the current crises of democracy.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 58
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  50,1, Seiten 43-65
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 50,1, Seiten 43-65
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Habermas ; public sphere ; communicative action ; colonization of the lifeworld ; systematically distorted communication ; the return of the repressed ; filter bubbles ; echo chambers ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: The contemporary proliferation of “filter bubbles” and “echo chambers” seems to render obsolete the notion of a public sphere in the singular. In my article, I would like to argue against this view: Following Jürgen Habermas, “the public sphere” can be understood as the concomitant horizon of communicative action, while the latter permeates society as a whole. On the basis of this socio-philosophical approach, the omnipresent tendencies toward fragmentation appear as reactive attempts to ward off this socially established and context-transcending context of discussion. Habermas himself, however, has never adopted this perspective. Instead, he interprets the various symptoms of the decline of the public sphere—including its fragmentation—as the result of a “colonization of the lifeworld” by economic, bureaucratic, and technological system logics. However, on the basis of the concept of “systematically distorted communication,” which was still crucial for Habermas’s early work, it is possible to reconstruct how the lifeworld context of communicative action, out of which the public sphere emerges, is not only corroded and cut through from the outside by system logics but also exhibits its own dialectic of the refusal of discourse and the overcoming of this refusal. The fragmentation of the public sphere that we are confronted with today can be theoretically interpreted and politically addressed as a precarious standstill of this dialectic.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 59
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  23,3, Seiten 378-388
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: 23,3, Seiten 378-388
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Alienation ; capitalism ; conditions ; critique ; labour ; social work ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: From a sociological perspective, this paper attempts to contribute to the discussion on work and democracy led by Axel Honneth. Through Honneth’s analyses, this text focuses particularly on the concept of alienation. The central argument is that the analysis of alienation can provide critical insights into the limitations of democratic practices within contemporary organizations of work. The paper draws on empirical and theoretical debates in sociology to demonstrate the concept of alienation as a lens for analysing the complex relationships between labour and democracy.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 60
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  32,2, Seiten 210-231
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage Publ.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,2, Seiten 210-231
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: social theory of time ; modernity ; coordination ; acceleration ; monetization ; culturalization of time ; social theory ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Time plays an integral role in understanding how the social is possible. However, most discussions of sociological classical thinkers—such as Georg Simmel—remain starkly underexplored in terms of their theories’ temporal presuppositions. While most responses to Simmel’s work credit him for his major contributions to the sociology of space, in this paper I aim to systematically reconstruct his explicit and implicit temporal assumptions and explore how these inform some of his social-theoretical writings and his sharp temporal diagnosis of modernity. For this purpose, I re-evaluate some of his central works using a theory distinction between social-theory, which aims to answer what constitutes the social, versus theory-of-society, where the key focus is what form or forms human societies have taken so far, and especially what form modern society takes. By offering a new reading of Simmel’s philosophical and sociological writings, I formulate a comprehensive social theory of time, in which time is both located within individual consciousness and reciprocally mediated by a culturally fixed and supra-individual timeframe, thus highlighting the temporal tensions between individual flexibility and social standardization and coordination. Simmel’s diagnosis of modernity reveals a conceptualization of time in spatialized terms, a monetization of time, and an acceleration of life.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 61
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Taylor & Francis Group
    Angaben zur Quelle: 35,3-4, Seiten 289-301
    DDC: 150
    Keywords: Mental health ; immigrants ; new country effect ; discrimination ; Psychologie ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Migration, displacement, and flight are major worldwide phenomena and typically pose challenges to mental health. Therefore, migrants’ mental health, and the factors which may predict it, have become an important research subject. The present population-based cross-national comparison study explores symptoms of depression, anxiety, and somatization, as well as quality-of-life in samples of ex-Soviet Jewish migrants settling in three new countries: Germany, Austria and Israel, as well as in a sample of non-migrant ex-Soviet Jews in their country of origin, Russia. In the current study, we investigate the relationship of perceived xenophobiа and antisemitism, acculturation attitudes, ethnic and national identity, as well as affiliation with Jewish religion and culture to the psychological well-being of these migrants. Furthermore, we consider xenophobic and antisemitic attitudes as well as the acculturation orientation of the new countries’ societies, assessed in the native control samples. Our data suggest that attitudes of the new country’s society matter for the mental health of this migrant group. We conclude that the level of distress among ex-Soviet Jewish migrants seems to depend, among other factors, on the characteristics of the new country and/or specific interactions of the migrant population with the society they are settling in.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 62
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  32,8, Seiten 898-909
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Abingdon : Carfax
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,8, Seiten 898-909
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Intersex ; non-binary ; categorization ; politics of visibility ; doing gender ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This article discusses the recent introduction of ‘diverse’ and ‘no entry’ along ‘male’ and ‘female’ as gender categories in the German microcensus. It describes how intersex and non-binary survey participants are simultaneously made visible and invisible through different systems of gender classification and assignment. The article combines the analysis of documents by the Federal Statistical Office with expert interviews with activists and researchers working on legal and statistical gender identification from a non-binary and intersex perspective. Although two non-binary gender categories are included on paper at the point of data collection, they are subsequently randomly assigned ‘male’ or ‘female’ in data publication. Interviewed experts critically contextualize the survey practices of the microcensus and point to some of the problems with this approach. However, they also stress the non-linear connection between recognition and visibility and agree with data protection concerns related to super-visibility. Their criticism points towards several ways of rethinking gender classification and assignment in population surveys. This article contributes to discussions about the contested inclusion of subjects with marginalized gendered experiences into the population through legal and statistical technologies. Using the framework of in_visibility, it also points to the potentials and limitations of a politics of visibility.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 63
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: 30,4, Seiten 997-1017
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Some European women who joined the Islamic State during the 2010s have had their citizenship revoked, which leaves them in a liminal state in camps at the Syrian border. Others have been able to return home, where they face prosecution and potential pathways to “rehabilitation.” This article turns to media discussions of two cases that have been extensively discussed in the media: Shamima Begum, a British national whose citizenship was revoked, and Laura Hansen, a Dutch national who was rehabilitated. Our analysis homes in on the symbolic dimension of social reproduction, showing how media representations of these two women as mothers, wives, and daughters play a critical role in media justifications of revocation and rehabilitation. We argue that media discourses create a gendered, racialized, and class-based conceptualization of citizenship unattainable to those whose social reproductive labor is deemed a threat to the nation-state.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 64
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: 59,6, Seiten 873-893
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Nutrition ; food security ; development interventions ; probit model ; propensity score matching ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Rigorous experiments show that nutrition-sensitive intervention programs can contribute to improved food and nutrition security (FNS) of rural households in low-and middle-income countries. Targeted individuals may, however, choose to engage with the intervention package at different intensities. It is yet unclear to what extent individual participation in more interventions influences FNS outcomes. Positive links would justify efforts by development stakeholders to diversify intervention packages and enable, encourage, or incentivize beneficiaries to participate in many different interventions. Using cross-sectional data from 2733 households across seven countries, we first estimate effects of a multi-sectoral intervention program using probit regressions, propensity score matching, and inverse probability weighted regression adjustment. Over the course of the three-year program, beneficiaries joined 8.3 interventions, on average. We find that targeted households were 6–9 percent more likely to be food secure, and targeted women and children were 15–17 percent more likely to consume a nutrient-adequate diet. Our estimates show that, across three indicators of FNS, each additional intervention increased the probability of achieving positive outcomes by about 1 percent. We conclude that investments in diversified intervention programs can be justified by stronger FNS benefits. Development stakeholders could enable strong individual participation by reducing transaction and opportunity costs of participation.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 65
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  22,1, Seiten 279-300
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Angaben zur Quelle: 22,1, Seiten 279-300
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Rising wealth inequality and squeezed public budgets has brought wealth tax back into policy discussions. A net wealth tax might help to boost state revenue and reduce wealth inequality. Yet little is known about citizens’ attitudes towards the design of a net wealth tax (i.e. the tax unit, exemption and rate). Using a novel multifactorial survey experiment, we examine citizens’ endorsement of fundamental principles of taxation. Building on policy feedback theory, we examine if preferences differ in three policy arenas (USA, Germany and UK) and whether individuals’ reasoning is dependent on self-interest. While a clear majority in all three countries generally endorses a wealth tax, our findings show that citizens care more about the amount exempted than the tax unit or rate. We do not identify a preference for any specific tax unit. Furthermore, tax preferences seem to be strikingly similar among citizens of all three countries. Yet we show that individuals are mostly concerned about not being personally affected by such a tax, which is reflected in their preference for substantial exemptions. We discuss our findings with regard to our understanding of wealth inequality, tax equity and the potential implications for policymakers.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 66
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  56,4-5, Seiten 219-235
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: 56,4-5, Seiten 219-235
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: authoritarian populism ; declinism ; far-right politics ; logistification ; nostalgia ; retrotopia ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Harder’s article investigates how changes in working and living conditions are experienced by workers and how these changes create the conditions of acceptability for right-wing politics. Drawing on qualitative interviews, mappings, questionnaires and fieldwork with workers in two retail workplaces in southern and eastern Germany, it outlines processes of logistification that impact workers’ routines of labour and social reproduction: that is, their everyday lives. Respondents testify to an intensification and isolation of labour as well as a general scarcity of resources for social reproduction and powerlessness to influence the changes. Their work environments demand continuous adaptation to new technologies and management strategies. These experiences are shaped by a metanarrative of societal decline that appears to lie beyond the workers’ control. Nostalgia—a romanticized imagination of the past—and reclusivity—a preference for privacy and suspicion of the public—emerge as responses to the perceived decline of their surroundings. They can constitute elements that far-right parties articulate against migration and towards authoritarian politics.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9783658387143
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 330 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Sociological Methods ; Research Methods in Education ; Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Sociology—Methodology ; Education—Research ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Situationsanalyse ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methode ; Methodologie ; Qualitative Sozialforschung ; Situationsanalyse ; Methode ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Qualitative Sozialforschung ; Methodologie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9783658402082
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 145 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sociological Theory ; Sociology of Culture ; Philosophy of Sociology ; Philosophy of the Social Sciences ; Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics ; Politics and Human Rights ; Sociology ; Culture ; Sociology—Philosophy ; Philosophy and social sciences ; Ethics ; Human rights ; Menschenwürde ; Würde ; Soziologie ; Sozialethik ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Soziologie ; Würde ; Menschenwürde ; Sozialethik ; Soziologie ; Menschenwürde
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9783658415600
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 353 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Konsumsoziologie und Massenkultur
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    Keywords: Media Sociology ; Consumer Behavior ; Sociological Theory ; Sociology of Culture ; Leisure Studies ; Mass media ; Consumer behavior ; Sociology ; Culture ; Leisure ; Verbrauch ; Soziologie ; Soziologie ; Verbrauch
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 70
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    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658410667
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 399 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sociological Theory ; Media Sociology ; Digital and New Media ; Sociology ; Mass media ; Digital media ; Digitalisierung ; Theorie ; Soziologie ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Digitalisierung ; Soziologie ; Theorie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 71
    ISSN: 0006-1972 , 0006-1972
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : De Gruyter Saur
    Angaben zur Quelle: 57,10-11, Seiten 600-612
    DDC: 020
    Keywords: Deutsche Bibliotheksstatistik ; DBS ; Geflüchtete ; Nachhaltigkeit ; grüne Bibliothek ; Corona ; Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: 2022 wurde die Deutsche Bibliotheksstatistik (DBS) für Öffentliche Bibliotheken durch ein neues Feature ergänzt: das „DBS-Blitzlicht“. Der Aufsatz beschreibt die Ziele hinter dem Konzept, die Erfahrungen aus dem ersten Durchgang 2022 und die Nutzungsmöglichkeiten der Ergebnisse. Einige Ergebnisse zu den 2022 abgefragten Themen – Angebote für Geflüchtete, Nachhaltigkeit und Einschränkungen durch Corona-Maßnahmen – werden dargestellt.
    Abstract: In 2022 a new feature for public libraries was introduced to the German Library Statistics (DBS) program – the DBS Blitzlicht/Flashlight. The article describes the concept, objectives and experiences during the first run in 2022, as well as possible uses of the results. Findings relating to various topics from special offers for refugees, to sustainability and restrictions due to COVID-19 are highlighted.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 72
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Basel : MDPI
    Angaben zur Quelle: 12,2
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: socio-ecological justice ; social learning ; inclusive decision-making ; community participation ; social capital ; collective action ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geowissenschaften
    Abstract: Protected areas are a fundamental element for the protection of ecological integrity and, in some cases, the livelihood of local communities worldwide. They are also embedded in socio-ecological systems, and their management is subject to various political, economic, and social influences. Good governance of protected areas is recognized as a decisive aspect of ecological conservation, which is at risk in institutional contexts where there is a weak scope of action alongside issues with misrecognition of key actors and their representation in procedures. In this context, the present study case aims to assess the performance of the Río Negro National Park governance system in terms of effectiveness and justice to enable the identification of strategies to improve this protected area governance system for the achievement of its desired outcomes. Using the social-ecological systems approach, this paper proposes an analytical framework for the performance assessment, including both the effectiveness and justice of the governance of socio-ecological systems, stemming from the socio-ecological justice framework. It uses mixed methods based on semi-structured in-depth interviews supplemented by a focus group discussion, participant observation, and secondary data analysis. Results show that the governance of Río Negro National Park is negatively impacted by low-capacity, a lack of human, financial, and technical resources, as well as the lack of recognition of the indigenous community of the Yshiro and the rural community as key actors, leading to a lack of representation of their interests, values, and knowledge in norm-making and decision-making processes. The findings unveil some windows for improvement through better-designed environmental policies specifically based on collective action and social learning. The results demonstrate that effectiveness and justice influence each other and, therefore, are deeply intertwined. From the assessment conducted, the paper highlights the components of the governance system that should be improved to achieve good governance of the protected area as a socio-ecological system, promoting the ecological integrity and the dignity of life (socio-ecological justice) of the individuals and communities that are part of this system.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 73
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  59,3, Seiten 467-473
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
    Angaben zur Quelle: 59,3, Seiten 467-473
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Mental health ; Social inequality ; Welfare classification practices ; Social policy ; Praxeography ; Disability ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Purpose In recent decades, Europe has seen a steady increase in psychiatric diagnoses, which, besides affecting the population in many ways, also challenges the organization of welfare. This paper explores how welfare classification processes impact the contemporary production of mental (ill) health and social inequality in the German welfare state. Methods Based on comprehensive ethnographic research in the public mental healthcare landscape in Berlin between 2011 and 2017, this paper discusses in detail the case of a mandatory prescription of a psychosocial rehabilitation measure for Ms Reisch, a psychiatric service user and ethnographic research partner. The analysis draws on the methodological approach of praxeography to examine how this case challenges the social determinants of mental health framework and the conceptual work of the sociology of inequality on which the categories of welfare are largely built. Results The paper highlights the essentializing properties of social categories, whether in the sociology of inequality or in social and mental health policy. It also demonstrates the strength of praxeography to expose how multiple welfare categorization processes shape experiences and events of dis/ability in practice, potentially contradicting the stated intentions of social policy. Conclusion The results suggest that the attachment of categories to people in public welfare needs to be changed to make public administration more flexible to responding to the situated processes that bring about differentiations of equal and unequal in practice. The paper, therefore, encourages social inquiry into the potentialities of a post-categorical social policy framework.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 74
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  75,4, Seiten 511-514
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Angaben zur Quelle: 75,4, Seiten 511-514
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Rezension ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Frisch, Katrin, Felix Hagenström und Nele Reeg: Wissenschaftliche Fairness. Wissenschaft zwischen Integrität und Fehlverhalten. Bielefeld: transcript 2022. 286 Seiten. ISBN: 978-3-8376-5966‑5. Preis: € 32,–.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 75
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  30,3, Seiten 267-272
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillian
    Angaben zur Quelle: 30,3, Seiten 267-272
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 76
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  33,3, Seiten 255-287
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (33 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Angaben zur Quelle: 33,3, Seiten 255-287
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Quantifizierung ; Digitalisierung ; Scoring ; Ungleichheit ; Statusarbeit ; Quantification ; Digitalization ; Scoring ; Inequality ; Status-work ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Dieser Beitrag nimmt die zunehmende Verbreitung von Scorings zum Anlass, um nach deren Rolle bei der Zuweisung von Status, der Verteilung von Lebenschancen und der Hervorbringung von Ungleichheiten zu fragen. Ausgehend von einer Definition von Scorings und einer allgemeinen Typologisierung wird dargestellt, wie Scorings sowohl als Statusanzeiger wie auch als Statusgeneratoren wirksam werden. Die Analyse ergibt, dass sich auch neue Formen der investiven „Datenstatusarbeit“ herausbilden. Darauf aufbauend werden unterschiedliche Modi diskutiert, die für die Ungleichheitseffekte von Scorings typisch sein sollten. Schließlich werden das differenzierungstheoretische Paradigma (Nassehi) sowie die praxistheoretische Singularisierungstheorie (Reckwitz) darauf befragt, inwiefern sie den ungleichheitserzeugenden Aspekt von Scorings berücksichtigen bzw. interpretieren. Wie sich zeigt, benötigt man eine eigenständige ungleichheitssoziologische Herangehensweise, um die Statusimplikationen zu erfassen.
    Abstract: Starting from the observation of an increased use of scorings, the article asks for their role in allocating status and life chances as well as in generating inequalities. Based on a general definition and typology of scorings, it demonstrates how scorings operate as indicators and generators of status. The rise of scorings goes hand in hand with new forms of “investive data (status-)work”. Building on these findings, the article distinguishes different modes and discusses pertinent inequality effects of scorings. Finally, the article engages with the paradigm of differentiation (Nassehi) and the theory of singularization (Reckwitz) in order to show how inequality aspects feature within these theoretical contributions. As it turns out, an inequality-specific framework is needed to capture the status implications of scorings.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 77
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    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  39,1, Seiten 103-131
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
    Angaben zur Quelle: 39,1, Seiten 103-131
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Residential satisfaction ; Comfort ; Home attachment ; Wellbeing ; Adaptive comfort standards ; Mediation analysis ; Cross-cultural analysis ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In the study of residential satisfaction in architectural design different physical comfort domains have received the most attention. But with this comfort-driven approach, residential satisfaction is reduced to a psychophysical relationship. Adding psychological substance to the design process, the paper argues that a distinction should be made between residential satisfaction and home attachment and that we need to consider home attachment as a mediator variable for comfort. The aim of the paper is to empirically assess whether the mediation, if it exists at all, is partial or complete. Distinguishing different forms of comfort, a set of alternative structural equation models are tested with data from a 14-nation population survey in Europe. The result of the model tests is that our wellbeing at home comes in two forms—satisfaction and attachment—and that there is partial as well as complete mediation of home attachment on satisfaction depending on the kind of comfort studied.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9783658410650 , 3658410655
    Language: German
    Pages: XI, 399 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Lehrbuch
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sociological Theory ; Media Sociology ; Digital and New Media ; Sociology ; Mass media ; Digital media ; Digitalisierung ; Theorie ; Soziologie ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Einführung ; Digitalisierung ; Soziologie ; Theorie
    URL: Cover
    URL: Inhaltstext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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    URL: Auszug  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 79
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  86,1, Seiten 176-198
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: 86,1, Seiten 176-198
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: comparative ; family policy ; income or wages ; labor market ; marriage ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Objective To examine the effect of marriage entry on annual net rather than gross earnings across different institutional settings. Background Previous research focused on men's gross wage marital premium to explore whether selection or specialization explains premiums. However, gross wages do not reflect disposable resources because taxes still have to be deducted. As the tax treatment varies across countries and by marital status, it is also relevant to consider such aspects. Method We use panel data from the United States (PSID), Germany (SOEP), and the United Kingdom (UKHLS) to examine annual male net earnings changes over marriage entry using fixed effect models with individual slopes. The models enable us to assess marriage-related net earnings while adjusting for heterogeneous age slopes before marriage in addition to any time-constant heterogeneity. Our sample contains 3244 US men, 4581 German men, and 7140 British men. Results Our results reveal a male marital net earnings premium only in Germany—a country with sizeable institutional marriage privileges. We go on to show heterogeneity in marriage effects by cohort, partner's education, and children. Results highlight that men from earlier cohorts and those married to partners with low education tend to benefit more. Conclusion Results add novel insights to our understanding of marital premiums and highlight the relevance of tax policy contexts as an institutional driver underlying marital premiums.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 80
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Bericht ; Science Studies ; Scientists survey ; Berlin research area ; Berlin University Alliance ; Berlin Science Survey ; Open Science ; Open Access ; Open data ; data sharing ; code sharing ; material sharing ; open peer review ; citizen science ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This report presents in detail the results of the first pilot study of the Berlin Science Survey (BSS) on the topic of open science. The term open science covers various scientific practices that aim to improve the accessibility, traceability and reusability of scientific results. The BSS specifically addressed open access publications, data sharing, code and material sharing, open peer review, and citizen science. In addition to the prevalence of the individual open science practices, attitudes and assessments of the scientists were also surveyed, providing information on the extent to which the science policy goal of expanding open science is shared among scientists.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: German
    DDC: 020
    Keywords: Forschungsdaten ; Berlin Science Survey ; Wissenschaftsforschung ; Berliner Forschungsraum ; Berlin University Alliance ; Open Science ; Kooperationen ; Wissenstransfer ; Forschungsqualität ; Forschungskulturen ; Berlin research area ; Science Studies ; Meta Science ; Research Cultures ; Knowledge Transfer ; Research Quality ; Research Cooperation ; Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Der Berlin Science Survey (BSS) ist eine wissenschaftliche Trendstudie zum kulturellen Wandel in der Berliner Forschungslandschaft. Zu diesem Zweck werden im zweijährlichen Rhythmus die Erfahrungen und Einschätzungen der Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler im Berliner Forschungsraum in einer Onlinebefragung erhoben. Die Pilotstudie fand im Wintersemester 2021/22 statt. Der Datensatz umfasst die Angaben von 1.098 Personen, die am Survey teilgenommen haben.
    Abstract: The Berlin Science Survey (BSS) is a scientific trend study on cultural change in the Berlin research area. For this purpose, the experiences and assessments of scientists in the Berlin research area are collected in an online survey every two years. The pilot study took place in the winter semester 2021/22. The data set includes the information of 1,098 people who participated in the survey.
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  • 82
    Language: German
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Bericht ; Fluchtmigration ; Migration ; Ankommensprozesse ; Stadt ; Großwohnsiedlungen ; Ostdeutschland ; Infrastruktur ; Teilhabe ; Diskriminierung ; Rassismus ; Wohnen ; Refugee migration ; migration ; arrival processes ; city ; large housing estates ; East Germany ; infrastructure ; participation ; discrimination ; racism ; housing ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Das vorliegende Working Paper fasst die Ergebnisse des Teilprojektes „Bewohner*innenschaft und Migration“ zusammen, das Teil des BMBF-geförderten Verbundprojektes „Vom Stadtumbauschwerpunkt zum Einwanderungsquartier? (StadtumMig, Laufzeit 2019-2022, BMBF-FKZ 01UR1802C)“ war. Das Projekt untersuchte Ankommensprozesse von Geflüchteten in drei ostdeutschen Großwohnsiedlungen in Schwerin, Halle(Saale) und Cottbus seit 2014/15 und nahm dabei insbesondere Fragen des lokalen Zusammenlebens, des Ressourcenzugangs und der Bleibeperspektiven von Geflüchteten in den Blick.
    Abstract: This working paper summarizes the results of the sub-project "Residents and Migration", which was part of the BMBF-funded joint project "From Demolition to Immigration? (StadtumMig, 2019-2022, BMBF-FKZ 01UR1802C)". The project examined the arrival processes of refugees in three large East German housing estates in Schwerin, Halle(Saale) and Cottbus since 2014/15, focusing in particular on questions of local coexistence, access to resources and the prospects for refugees to stay.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  44,4, Seiten 486-507
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Boca Raton, FL [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis
    Angaben zur Quelle: 44,4, Seiten 486-507
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Muslim women ; anti-Muslim racism ; Islamism ; boundaries ; Germany ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This article explores how Muslim women’s activism unfolds in the context of anti-Muslim racism and Islamism in contemporary Germany. In particular, it identifies both gendered forms of anti-Muslim racism and Islamism encountered by Muslim women’s organizations and ways they respond to it. Drawing on theories of intersectionality and boundary making, this study identifies the most common strategies used to confront anti-Muslim racism and Islamism and their implications for intersectional boundary making. For this purpose, six expert interviews with representatives of major Muslim women’s organizations were conducted and supplemented by data from internet research and participatory observation. Based on a Grounded Theory-inspired approach, the findings show that the responses of Muslim women’s organizations to anti-Muslim racism and Islamism reconfigure group boundaries. They create more inclusive spaces in which boundary formations by religion, race, and ethnicity and gender are transcended.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 84
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (37 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Bericht ; Wissenschaftsforschung ; Wissenschaftsbefragung ; Berliner Forschungsraum ; Berlin University Alliance ; Berlin Science Survey ; Open Science ; Open Access ; Open Data ; Data sharing ; Code sharing ; material sharing ; Open peer review ; Citizen science ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In diesem Report werden die Ergebnisse der ersten Pilotstudie des Berlin Science Survey (BSS) zum Themenblock Open Science detailliert vorgestellt. Unter dem Begriff Open Science werden verschiedene wissenschaftliche Praktiken zusammengefasst, die die Verbesserung der Zugänglichkeit, Nachvollziehbarkeit und Nachnutzbarkeit von wissenschaftlichen Ergebnissen zum Ziel haben. Im BSS wurden Open Access Publikationen, Data Sharing, Code und Material Sharing, Open Peer Review und Citizen Science thematisiert. Neben der Verbreitung der einzelnen Open Science Praktiken wurden auch Einstellungen und Einschätzungen der Wissenschaftler:innen erhoben, die Aufschluss darüber geben, inwiefern das wissenschaftspolitische Ziel einer Ausweitung von Open Science geteilt wird.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  , Seiten 88-99
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Vienna
    Angaben zur Quelle: , Seiten 88-99
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Queer culture ; gender-nonconforming people ; resilience ; Sozialwissenschaften
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  • 86
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Utrecht : Europ. Research Centre on Migration and Ethnic Relations, 2023
    Angaben zur Quelle: 11
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Migration control ; Asylum ; Symbolic borders ; Filter borders ; Border fence ; Border regime ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This paper analyzes the role of border fortifications for migration control and access to asylum based on two case studies: the Hungarian–Serbian and U.S. American–Mexican borders. The research is based on qualitative interviews on both sides of the borders. It shows that despite other options for border control, fortifications still play an important role, especially for asylum seekers. Fences fulfill a material, a symbolic and a filtering function here. The three functions contribute in different ways to preventing asylum seekers from crossing the border, thus depriving refugees of the opportunity to apply for asylum. The paper shoes that fences fulfill functions that other forms of border control (such as shifting or smart borders) cannot accomplish in the same way and it thereby contributes to understanding the ‘puzzle’ of contemporary border fencing.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    Note: The article processing charge was funded by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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  • 87
    ISSN: 0081-1750 , 0081-1750
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage Publ.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 53,2, Seiten 344-365
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: decomposition ; matching ; Kitagawa-Blinder-Oaxaca ; simulation ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Decompositions make it possible to investigate whether gaps between groups in certain outcomes would remain if groups had comparable characteristics. In practice, however, such a counterfactual comparability is difficult to establish in the presence of lacking common support, functional-form misspecification, and insufficient sample size. In this article, the authors show how decompositions can be undermined by these three interrelated issues by comparing the results of a regression-based Kitagawa-Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition and matching decompositions applied to simulated and real-world data. The results show that matching decompositions are robust to issues of common support and functional-form misspecification but demand a large number of observations. Kitagawa-Blinder-Oaxaca decompositions provide consistent estimates also for smaller samples but require assumptions for model specification and, when common support is lacking, for model-based extrapolation. The authors recommend that any decomposition benefits from using a matching approach first to assess potential problems of common support and misspecification.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 88
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    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  42,3, Seiten 395-420
    ISSN: 1868-1034 , 1868-1034
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publishing
    Angaben zur Quelle: 42,3, Seiten 395-420
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Civil society ; autocratic regime ; autocratisation ; shrinking space ; Cambodia ; Southeast Asia ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Scholarship on autocratisation has investigated the strategies of cooptation and repression that autocratic and autocratising regimes employ to maintain and enhance their power. However, it has barely explored how civil society reacts to these strategies. Concurrently, the existing research on civil society and social movements mostly suggests that civil society organisations (CSOs) will either resist autocratic repression or disband because of it, thereby often neglecting the possibility of CSOs’ adaptation to autocratic constraints. In this article, I seek to bridge these theoretical gaps with empirical evidence from Cambodia. I argue that for CSOs that operate in autocratic and autocratising regimes allowing themselves to become coopted by the regime can constitute a deliberate strategy to avoid repression, secure their survival, and exert social and political influence. However, while this strategy often seems to be effective in allowing CSOs to survive and escape large-scale repression, its success in enabling civil society to exert social and political influence remains limited, owing to structural limitations embedded in the autocratic context. Moreover, CSOs’ acceptance of cooptation often enhances divisions within civil society.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  33,1, Seiten 25-47
    ISSN: 0961-463X , 0961-463X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: London [u.a.] : Sage Publ.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 33,1, Seiten 25-47
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: infrastructure ; planning ; delivery democracy dilemma ; project management ; Alfred Gell ; A- & B-series ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This paper shows how different properties of time and their ethical implications are reflected in the framing of debates around planning and the perceived problem of delay in the delivery of infrastructure. We examine the way in which plans can take the form of ‘time maps’ that are linear projections of a series of events. This can lead to assumptions that desired futures can only be achieved if the actions that constitute events are performed correctly often coupled with a moral imperative to such performances. It also reflects an orientation towards a more closed view of time that emphasises the significance of ordering such events within a series. This contrasts with a second, more open conception that emphasises the changing, flowing experience of time. Alfred Gell describes these interconnected perspectives as the A- and B-series qualities of time both of which are thick with ethical entanglements. Thus, we use these to set out a framework that applies deontological and consequentialist ethics to the A- and B-series and the tension between delivery and deliberation that exists in infrastructure planning policy to show how different perspectives on time raise different ethical questions.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 90
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Angaben zur Quelle: 75,1, Seiten 37-61
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Nachbarschaft ; Wohnumfeld ; Segregation ; Schulkontext ; Bildungsungleichheit ; Neighborhood ; Residential environment ; Segregation ; School context ; Educational inequality ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Bildung und Erziehung
    Abstract: Ob Merkmale der nachbarschaftlichen Wohnumgebung den schulischen Bildungserfolg beeinflussen, wurde in Deutschland bislang kaum untersucht. Epidemische Theorieansätze lassen erwarten, dass Effekte der Wohnumgebung nicht linear sind, sondern erst ab bestimmten Schwellenwerten auftreten. Der Artikel untersucht den Beitrag der Sozialstruktur der Wohnumgebung zur statistischen Erklärung schulischer Kompetenzen. Dabei wird im Gegensatz zu bereits vorliegenden Arbeiten die Konfundierung von Nachbarschaftsmerkmalen mit individuellen, familiären und schulischen Merkmalen berücksichtigt. Als Datengrundlage dienen die querschnittlichen IQB-Bildungstrendstudien 2015 (N = 1467, 9. Klassenstufe) und 2016 (N = 1546, 4. Klassenstufe), die an sozialräumliche Daten des Statistischen Landesamts Bremen gekoppelt werden. Mehrebenenmodelle weisen auf einen Zusammenhang zwischen der sozialen Zusammensetzung der Nachbarschaft und den schulischen Kompetenzen von Heranwachsenden hin, der weitgehend auf die Konfundierung mit individuellen, familiären und schulischen Merkmalen zurückgeführt werden kann. Die Zusammenhänge sind linear und die Effektstärken fallen für beide Jahrgangsstufen ähnlich klein aus. Die Ergebnisse werden mit Blick auf die Folgen sozialräumlicher Segregation für Bildungsungleichheit diskutiert.
    Abstract: Only a few studies have examined the possible effects of neighborhood characteristics on educational success in Germany. According to epidemic theories, neighborhood effects are nonlinear and occur only when certain thresholds are met. We investigated the effects of socioeconomic neighborhood characteristics on students’ academic achievement while considering possible confounding effects of individual and family characteristics as well as the school composition. The data basis came from the cross-sectional IQB Trends in Student Achievement studies in 2015 (N = 1467, 9th grade) and 2016 (N = 1546, 4th grade) merged with sociospatial data from the Bremen State Office of Statistics. Findings from cross-classified multilevel models reveal that neighborhood characteristics are associated with academic achievement. These associations are mainly attributed to the confounding effects of individual, family, and school characteristics. We find no evidence for nonlinear effects or differences in neighborhood effects between the two age groups. The study’s findings contribute to the discourse on the consequences of sociospatial segregation for educational inequality.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  11,2, Seiten 255-275
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Cham : Springer Internat. Publ.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 11,2, Seiten 255-275
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Auctions ; Tacit collusion ; Espionage ; Second-mover advantage ; Signaling ; Incomplete information ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: We analyze Stackelberg leadership in a first-price auction. Leadership is induced by an information system, represented by a spy, that leaks one bidder’s bid before others choose their bids. However, the leader may secretly revise his bid with some probability; therefore, the leaked bid is only an imperfect signal. Whereas leadership with perfect commitment exclusively benefits the follower, imperfect commitment yields a collusive outcome, even if the likelihood that the leader may revise his bid is arbitrarily small. This collusive impact shows up in all equilibria and is strongest in the unique pooling equilibrium which is also payoff dominant.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 92
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Angaben zur Quelle: 75,2, Seiten 117-142
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Polarisierung ; SOEP ; Migration ; Diversität ; Sozialpolitische Einstellungen ; Polarisation ; GSOEP ; Migration ; Diversity ; Social policy attitudes ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: In zeitdiagnostischen Arbeiten wird häufig vermutet, dass sich kosmopolitische Einstellungskomplexe in oberen sozialen Lagen finden, wohingegen untere soziale Lagen durch kommunitaristische Werthaltungen gekennzeichnet sind. Dieser Beitrag nimmt die Armutspopulation als unterstes Segment des sozialen Stratifikationsgefüges in den Blick, um am Testfall dieser Gruppe Einstellungen zu verschiedenen sozialen Ungleichheiten zu untersuchen. Drei gesellschaftlich umstrittene Felder sozialer Ungleichheit, nämlich sexuelle Diversität, Migration und soziale Sicherung, werden in einen Analysezusammenhang integriert. Mit Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) kann gezeigt werden, dass Menschen in Armut gegenüber Homosexuellen oder transgender Personen nicht skeptischer eingestellt sind als nichtarme Personen. Dagegen lehnen Menschen mit Armutserfahrung Migrationsbewegungen eher ab. Die Migrationsskepsis unter Personen in langanhaltender und intensiver Armut ist größer als bei Menschen mit diskontinuierlichen Armutsverläufen. Im Feld der sozialen Sicherung bevorzugen Personen mit Armutserfahrung staatliche Sicherungsmaßnahmen gegenüber privater Absicherung. Der Testfall der Armen zeigt, dass man nicht pauschal von Einstellungskomplexen in einzelnen sozialen Lagen ausgehen kann, vielmehr müssen Einstellungsfelder differenziert betrachtet werden.
    Abstract: In contemporary social theory, it is often assumed that cosmopolitan attitudinal complexes are found in upper social strata, whereas lower social strata are characterized by communitarian values. This article focuses on the poor as the lowest segment of the social stratification structure in order to examine attitudes toward various social inequalities, using this group as a test case. Three socially controversial fields of social inequality, namely sexual diversity, migration, and social security, are integrated into an analytical context. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), it is shown that people in poverty are no more skeptical about homosexuals or transgender persons than nonpoor people are. However, people experiencing poverty are more likely to oppose migration movements. Skepticism about migration is greater among people in long-term and intense poverty than among people with discontinuous poverty histories. In the field of social security provision, people with experience of poverty prefer state security measures over private security. The test case of the poor shows that it is not possible to make general assumptions about attitudinal complexes in certain social positions; rather, attitude fields must be considered in a differentiated manner.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  30,2, Seiten 161-165
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (5 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Angaben zur Quelle: 30,2, Seiten 161-165
    DDC: 150
    Keywords: Psychologie ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  21,4, Seiten 835-866
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Philadelphia : Springer US
    Angaben zur Quelle: 21,4, Seiten 835-866
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Augmented wealth ; Net worth ; Pension wealth ; Inequality ; Household income and labour dynamics in Australia survey ; D31 ; H55 ; J32 ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: The omission of pension wealth potentially distorts the international comparison of wealth distributions. Private pension wealth is often included in households’ wealth portfolios, while public pension claims are not. Augmented wealth, the sum of net worth and pension wealth, resolves this limitation by including the present value of social security pension wealth. This article provides a detailed analysis of augmented wealth in Australia between 2002 and 2018, capturing the establishment of the compulsory private pension scheme, Superannuation, which was introduced in 1992. Augmented wealth is slightly less equally distributed in Australia than in Germany or Switzerland but more equal than in the United States. The article also explores the relationship between Superannuation dissaving rates and the means-tested public pension scheme, Age Pension, and its distributional implications.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  47,4, Seiten 299-314
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
    Angaben zur Quelle: 47,4, Seiten 299-314
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: At the heart of capitalism is a contradiction between capital’s need for value-producing labor, including the commodification of care work and care products, and capitalists’ pursuit of profit at all costs, including the value of wages and the life and wellbeing of workers. The family is entangled in this contradiction insofar as its members, and particularly its female members, are encouraged to care for their children and for their dependent parents without (adequate) compensation out of love or duty, at the same time as they are immersed in and held up to standards of autonomy and self-care. In this article, I unpack this entanglement with respect to men and women’s care for their children and for their dependent parents in Germany. I argue that family members live out a structural contradiction in the reproduction of capitalism as a personal and family conflict and assume its fallouts as their personal failures. This makes the family relationships that center on care singularly excessive and family members prone to questioning their commitment, sensibility, and competence as mothers and fathers and as daughters and sons.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    In:  30,3, Seiten 317-337
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillian
    Angaben zur Quelle: 30,3, Seiten 317-337
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Modernity ; Stratemeyer Syndicate ; Young adult mystery novels ; Selfhelp ; Subjectification ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This essay connects the mass-produced books of the Stratemeyer Syndicate, The Nancy Drew Mystery Stories since 1930 and the Hardy Boys Adventures since 1927, with the discourses of self-help and self-improvement and argues that the effects these books have on their young readers instigate the formation of a very specific (white, middle class) subjectivity. This modern mode of relating to oneself includes an adjustable, self-assertive, self-monitoring personality, which can be understood as an answer to the challenges of the Second Industrialization and the contingencies connected to the acceleration, fragmentation, de-familiarizations, and individualization of modernity. At the same time, the essay argues, the novels also include a very specific position in terms of gender, race, and class, which, in spite of the figure of Nancy Drew, remains fundamentally linked to the values of patriarchy, the middle class and whiteness.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
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  • 97
    ISSN: 0968-6673 , 0968-6673
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten)
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: 30,6, Seiten 2130-2154
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: gender, race and class intersections ; marginalized community ; politics of care ; socioenvironmental initiative ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: The Buckets Revolution is a local non-governmental organization arisen from an initiative implemented in a favela, a marginalized community in the South of Brazil, led and conducted by its women to resist their condition of intersected subordinations and address the socioenvironmental problems caused by the lack of public care. Based on the understanding that women of the Buckets Revolution developed a particular politics of care, this study investigates the configuration of the complex relations between their political practice and the responsibility for care—understood as a core element of women's intersected subordination, and simultaneously, a central value for a new and revolutionary politics of care. From a qualitative approach, the case study is based on an intersectional feminist theoretical framework, epistemology, and methodological design, necessary for the analysis of gender in the South, where its imbrications with race, class, and nation compose a complex, diverse, and unequal scenario. In that sense, the women of the Buckets Revolution, by occupying a social place where these axes of subordination intersect more intensely, offer a “vantage point” to make more visible the processes of domination and resistance on both national and global levels—that is, both in Brazilian society and in an otherwise increasingly interdependent world shaped by neoliberal globalization. The gendered intersectional outline is conducted through the combination of data collection techniques, including participant observation, focus group discussions, semi-structured interviews, and bibliographical research. The results show that, with their revolutionary politics of care, the women of the Buckets Revolution built a contextualized, horizontal, and bottom-up care-based counter-hegemonic alternative to address the socioenvironmental problems that resulted from intersected subordinations in the Brazilian context, and more broadly, in the contemporary neoliberal global order.
    Abstract: Peer Reviewed
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 98
    ISSN: 2942-0989
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (71 Seiten)
    Series Statement: 4
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9783658412692
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 640 Seiten)
    Edition: 2. Auflage
    Series Statement: Klassiker der Sozialwissenschaften
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Sociological Theory ; Sociology of Culture ; Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Sociology ; Culture ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Moderne ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Moderne ; Soziologische Theorie ; Moderne ; Soziologie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (61 Seiten)
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: international migration ; welfare spending ; network approaches ; Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGM) ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: The so-called ‘Welfare Magnet Hypothesis‘ (WMH) suggests that the generosity of welfare institutions in destination countries acts as a pull factor for migration. However, evidence for this claim is mixed. Existing research focuses on the conditions in destination countries, but less on explanatory factors in origin countries. Specifically, migration is analyzed mainly from the perspective of OECD countries as potential destinations, rather than from a global perspective, and research often ignores that migration flows are not mutually independent, which can lead to an overestimation of the effects of welfare spending. We explicitly address these shortcomings by using Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs) to model migration flows between 160 countries worldwide and treating indicators of welfare spending in origin and destination countries as main explanatory variables of interest. Our first main result is that welfare attraction effects almost completely vanish when we control for a broad range of explanatory variables suggested by the gravity model (GDP, population size, geographic distance, democracy levels, and common languages). Secondly, migration preferences of low- and high-income groups do not mediate any attraction effects of social spending, as predicted by the WMH. Thirdly, flows between countries with more similar spending levels are more likely than flows between very low and very high spending countries, supporting a status maintenance motive among migrants. In conclusion, we find insufficient evidence to maintain the idea that welfare spending has a meaningful impact on migration flows.
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