ISBN:
9783593419831
Sprache:
Englisch
Seiten:
1 Online-Ressource (225 Seiten)
,
Diagramme
Paralleltitel:
Erscheint auch als
Dissertationsvermerk:
Dissertation Universität Bremen 2011
DDC:
306.2
Schlagwort(e):
Autoritärer Staat
;
Nachrichtensendung
;
Wertorientierung
;
Internationaler Vergleich
;
Demokratie
;
Öffentliche Meinung
;
Vertrauen
;
Electronic books
;
Hochschulschrift
;
Hochschulschrift
;
Hochschulschrift
;
Hochschulschrift
;
Demokratie
;
Autoritärer Staat
;
Öffentliche Meinung
;
Nachrichtensendung
;
Vertrauen
;
Wertorientierung
;
Internationaler Vergleich
Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis:
10. Conclusions
Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis:
2.3 A Rational-Choice Notion of Trust2.4 Cues for Trustworthiness; 2.5 Trust and Modernity; 2.6 A Decrease in Familiarity; 3. Trust in the News Media; 3.1 Market-Oriented Theory of the Public Sphere; 3.1.1 Low Trust as Market Failure; 3.1.2 Low Trust as Audience Failure; 3.1.3 Societal Differentiation and Trust; 3.2 Deliberative Theory of the Public Sphere; 3.2.1 Deliberation and News Media; 3.2.2 Deliberative Public Sphere and Trust; 3.2.3 Explaining a Loss of Trust; 3.3 Critical Theory of the Public Sphere; 3.3.1 Cultural Hegemony; 3.3.2 Critical Theory of the Public Sphere and Trust
Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis:
4. Summary and Hypotheses4.1 Trust and the Market-Oriented Theory of the Public Sphere; 4.2 Trust and the Deliberative Theory of the Public Sphere; 4.3 Trust and the Critical Theory of the Public Sphere; Part 2: Analysis and Findings; 5. Measuring Trust in the News Media; 5.1 Operationalizing Trust in the News Media; 5.2 Assessing Trust; 5.3 Is the Loss of Trust in Democratic Countries a Result of Survey Research Bias?; 5.4 Summary; 6. Trust in the News Media over Timeand across Countries; 6.1 Trust in the Printed Press in Western Europe, Canada and the USA.
Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis:
6.2 Trust in the Printed Press, Television and Radio in Western Europe6.3 Trust in the News Media in the USA; 6.4 Trust in the News Media in Countries with Democratic and Authoritarian Regimes; 6.5 Summary; 7. Trust and Emancipative Values; 7.1 Individual-Level Predictors of Trust in the News Media; 7.2 The Operationalization of Emancipative Value Change; 7.2.1 Secular-Rational and Self-Expression Values; 7.2.2 General Factor Structure; 7.2.3 Emancipative Values; 7.2.4 Measurement Invariance across Countries; 7.3 Emancipative Values and Trust in the News Media
Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis:
7.4 Trust in Commercial-, Public Service-, and User-Generated News Media7.4.1 Trust in Public Service Television in the EU; 7.4.2 Emancipative Value Change and Trust in Online Forums and Blogs; 7.5 Summary; 8. Trust and the Processing of Information; 8.1 The Elaborative Processing of Political Information; 8.2 Need-for-Cognition and Surveillance Gratification; 8.3 Trust and Diversity of the News Media; 8.4 Summary; 9. Consequences of Trust; 9.1 Political Knowledge and Political Action; 9.2 Knowledge of the European Union and the Frequency of Discussing Political Matters; 9.3 Summary
Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis:
Table of Content 1. Introduction9 1.1 Trust in Democratic Institutions12 1.2 Trust in the News Media21 1.3 Summary32 Part I: Theoretical Framework 2. Trust39 2.1 Defining Trust40 2.2 Reducing Complexity41 2.3 A Rational-Choice Notion of Trust45 2.4 Cues for Trustworthiness51 2.5 Trust and Modernity53 2.6 A Decrease in Familiarity58 3. Trust in the News Media62 3.1 Market-Oriented Theory of the Public Sphere64 3.2 Deliberative Theory of the Public Sphere71 3.3 Critical Theory of the Public Sphere84 4. Summary and Hypotheses91 4.1 Trust and the Market-Oriented Theory of the Public Sphere93 4.2 Trust and the Deliberative Theory of the Public Sphere95 4.3 Trust and the Critical Theory of the Public Sphere96 Part II: Analysis and Findings 5. Measuring Trust in the News Media101 5.1 Operationalizing Trust in the News Media102 5.2 Assessing Trust103 5.3 Is the Loss of Trust in Democratic Countries a Result of Survey Research Bias?110 5.4 Summary111 6.
Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis:
Trust in the News Media over Time and across Countries112 6.1 Trust in the Printed Press in Western Europe, Canada and the USA113 6.2 Trust in the Printed Press, Television and Radio in Western Europe117 6.3 Trust in the News Media in the USA123 6.4 Trust in the News Media in Countries with Democratic and Authoritarian Regimes127 6.5 Summary130 7. Trust and Emancipative Values134 7.1 Individual-Level Predictors of Trust in the News Media134 7.2 The Operationalization of Emancipative Value Change136 7.3 Emancipative Values and Trust in the News Media145 7.4 Trust in Commercial-, Public Service-, and User-Generated News Media153 7.5 Summary159 8. Trust and the Processing of Information160 8.1 The Elaborative Processing of Political Information163 8.2 Need-for-Cognition and Surveillance Gratification167 8.3 Trust and Diversity of the News Media174 8.4 Summary175 9.
Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis:
Consequences of Trust179 9.1 Political Knowledge and Political Action179 9.2 Knowledge of the European Union and the Frequency of Discussing Political Matters191 9.3 Summary194 10. Conclusions196 10.1 Summary of the Findings196 10.2 Dynamics of Trust in the News Media199 10.3 Trust and Institutions201 10.4 Public Sphere and Democracy203 10.5 The (Ir)relevance of Trust in the News Media203 References205 Index223
Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis:
Table of Content; 1. Introduction; 1.1 Trust in Democratic Institutions; 1.1.1 Levels of Trust; 1.1.2 Measuring Trust; 1.1.3 Influences on Trust; 1.1.4 Impact of Trust; 1.1.5 Trust and Institutions; 1.1.6 Summary; 1.2 Trust in the News Media; 1.2.1 Why Study Trust in the News Media?; 1.2.2 Source Credibility; 1.2.3 Channel Credibility; 1.2.4 Explanations for Different Levels of Trust in the News Media; 1.2.5 News Media Skepticism and Media Malaise; 1.2.6 Emancipative Value Change; 1.3 Summary; Part 1: Theoretical Framework; 2. Trust; 2.1 Defining Trust; 2.2 Reducing Complexity
Anmerkung:
Description based upon print version of record
,
Biographical note: Jan Müller arbeitet am Zentrum für Demokratieforschung an der Universität Lüneburg
,
Das Vertrauen in die Institutionen des demokratischen Staates sinkt. Die Nachrichtenmedien werden von dieser Entwicklung nicht verschont. In einer länderübergreifenden Analyse kommt Jan Müller zu dem überraschenden Ergebnis, dass zwar in westlichen Demokratien ein ausgeprägter Vertrauensverlust in die Medien zu verzeichnen ist, Nachrichtenmedien in autoritären Regimen dagegen von der Bevölkerung als wesentlich glaubwürdiger eingeschätzt werden. Dieser Befund erklärt sich mit dem sogenannten emanzipativen Wertewandel: Je höher die Bildungsressourcen eines Volkes sind, desto ausgeprägter ist das Maß der kritischen Distanzierung von staatlichen und politischen Institutionen. Jan Müller arbeitet am Zentrum für Demokratieforschung an der Universität Lüneburg
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