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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780367367947 , 9780429351495 , 9780367524722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Oceanography and Marine Biology
    Keywords: Marine biology
    Abstract: Ecosystem-based management on coral reefs has historically focused on biodiversity conservation through the establishment of marine reserves, but it is increasingly recognised that a subset of species can be key to the maintenance of ecosystem processes and functioning. Specific provisions for these key taxa are essential to biodiversity conservation and resilience-based adaptive management. While a wealth of literature addresses ecosystem functioning on coral reefs, available information covers only a subset of specific taxa, ecological processes and environmental stressors. What is lacking is a comparative assessment across the diverse range of coral reef species to synthesise available knowledge to inform science and management. Here we employed expert elicitation coupled with a literature review to generate the first comprehensive assessment of 70 taxonomically diverse and functionally distinct coral reef species from microbes to top predators to summarise reef functioning. Although our synthesis is largely through the lens of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, a particularly data-rich system, it is relevant to coral reefs in general. We use this assessment to evaluate which taxa drive processes that maintain a healthy reef, and whether or not management of these taxa is considered a priority (i.e. are they vulnerable?) or is feasible (i.e. can they be managed?). Scientific certainty was scored to weight our recommendations, particularly when certainty was low. We use five case studies to highlight critical gaps in knowledge that limit our understanding of ecosystem functioning. To inform the development of novel management strategies and research objectives, we identify taxa that support positive interactions and enhance ecosystem performance, including those where these roles are currently underappreciated. We conclude that current initiatives effectively capture many priority taxa, but that there is significant room to increase opportunities for underappreciated taxa in both science and management to maximally safeguard coral reef functioning
    Note: English[eng]
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781003197881 , 9781032055121 , 9781032055138 , 9781000787177
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (284 p.)
    Series Statement: Critical Global Citizenship Education
    Keywords: Education ; Educational strategies & policy ; Philosophy & theory of education
    Abstract: Contestations of Citizenship, Education, and Democracy in an Era of Global Change: Children and Youth in Diverse International Contexts considers the shifting social, political, economic, and educational structures shaping contemporary experiences, understandings, and practices of citizenship among children and youth in diverse international contexts. As such, this edited book examines the meaning of citizenship in an era defined by monumental global change. Chapters from across both the Global South and North consider emerging formations of citizenship and citizen identities among children and youth in formal and non-formal education contexts, as well as the social and civic imaginaries and practices to which children and youth engage, both in and outside of schools. Rich empirical contributions from an international team of contributors call attention to the social, political, economic, and educational structures shaping the ways young people view citizenship and highlight the social and political agency of children and youth amid increasing issues of polarization, climate change, conflict, migration, extremism, and authoritarianism. The book ultimately identifies emergent forms of citizenship developing in formal and non-formal educational contexts, including those that unsettle the nation-state and democracy. Edited by a team of academics with backgrounds in education, citizenship, and youth studies, this book will appeal to scholars, researchers, and faculty who work across the broader field of youth civic engagement and democracy, as well as international and comparative education and citizenship
    Note: English
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Marine biology
    Abstract: Ecosystem-based management on coral reefs has historically focused on biodiversity conservation through the establishment of marine reserves, but it is increasingly recognised that a subset of species can be key to the maintenance of ecosystem processes and functioning. Specific provisions for these key taxa are essential to biodiversity conservation and resilience-based adaptive management. While a wealth of literature addresses ecosystem functioning on coral reefs, available information covers only a subset of specific taxa, ecological processes and environmental stressors. What is lacking is a comparative assessment across the diverse range of coral reef species to synthesise available knowledge to inform science and management. Here we employed expert elicitation coupled with a literature review to generate the first comprehensive assessment of 70 taxonomically diverse and functionally distinct coral reef species from microbes to top predators to summarise reef functioning. Although our synthesis is largely through the lens of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, a particularly data-rich system, it is relevant to coral reefs in general. We use this assessment to evaluate which taxa drive processes that maintain a healthy reef, and whether or not management of these taxa is considered a priority (i.e. are they vulnerable?) or is feasible (i.e. can they be managed?). Scientific certainty was scored to weight our recommendations, particularly when certainty was low. We use five case studies to highlight critical gaps in knowledge that limit our understanding of ecosystem functioning. To inform the development of novel management strategies and research objectives, we identify taxa that support positive interactions and enhance ecosystem performance, including those where these roles are currently underappreciated. We conclude that current initiatives effectively capture many priority taxa, but that there is significant room to increase opportunities for underappreciated taxa in both science and management to maximally safeguard coral reef functioning
    Note: English[eng]
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781003197881
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (pages cm)
    Series Statement: Critical global citizenship education
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Contestations of citizenship, education, and democracy in an era of global change
    DDC: 305.23
    Keywords: Children Case studies Political activity ; Youth Case studies Political activity ; Children and politics ; Citizenship
    Abstract: "Contestations of Citizenship, Education, and Democracy in an Era of Global Change: Children and Youth in Diverse International Contexts considers the shifting social, political, economic, and educational structures shaping contemporary experiences, understandings, and practices of citizenship among children and youth in diverse international contexts. As such, this edited volume examines the meaning of citizenship in an era defined by monumental global change. Chapters from across both the Global South and Global North consider emerging formations of citizenship and citizen identities among children and youth in formal and non-formal education contexts, as well as the social and civic imaginaries and practices to which children and youth engage, both in and outside of schools. Rich empirical contributions from an international team of contributors call attention to the social, political, economic, and educational structures shaping the ways young people view citizenship and highlight the social and political agency of children and youth amidst increasing issues of polarization, climate change, conflict, migration, extremism, and authoritarianism. The volume ultimately identifies emergent forms of citizenship developing in formal and non-formal educational contexts, including those that unsettle the nation-state and democracy. Edited by a team of academics with backgrounds in education, citizenship, and youth studies, this book will appeal to scholars, researchers, and faculty who work across the broader field of youth civic engagement and democracy, well as international and comparative education and citizenship"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Contestations of citizenship : an introduction / Patricia K. Kubow, Nicole Webster, Krystal Strong, & Daniel Miranda -- "Connected or disconnected" exploring the relationship between citizenship norms and other citizenship attitudes in young people / Cristóbal Villalobos, Diego Carrasco, Catalina Miranda, María Jesús Morel, Ernesto Treviño, & Andrés Sandoval-Hernández -- A daoist interpretation of global citizenship and implications for global citizenship education for youth / Charlene Tan -- Global citizenship and youth : profiles of perception of global threats / Ernesto Treviño, Rosario Escribano, Cristóbal Villalobos, Diego Carrasco, María Jesús Morel, Catalina Miranda, & Adolfo Rocuant -- Globalized local environmental conflicts in Mexican and Canadian youths' lives and schooling : silenced citizenship questions / Kathy Bickmore & Diana M. Barrero Jaramillo -- Contemporary youth social movements : the interdependency of digital affordances and youth agency / Keith Heggart & Rick Flowers -- Towards global digital citizenship : 'everyday' practices of young australians in a connected world / Anita Harris, Jessica Walton, Amelia Johns, & Gilbert Caluya -- "It takes a person" : youth activism, public health, and citizenship performance during Liberia's ebola epidemic / Jasmine L. Blanks Jones & Silas N. Juaquellie -- Conditions and contestations of youth citizenship in small town America / Heidi I. Fahning -- Crossing the great divide : youth historical consciousness as a bridge to civic identity in urban conflict zones in Jos, Nigeria / R. Nanre Nafziger -- Democracy as a principle for an early childhood education manager training program in Brazil / Janaina Vargas de Moraes Maudonnet & Maria Aparecida Guedes Monção -- New directions for citizenship, democracy, and education / Patricia K. Kubow, Nicole Webster, Krystal Strong, & Daniel Mir.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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