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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (29)
  • Ethn. Museum Berlin
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (29)
  • Land-, Forst-, Fischerei- und Hauswirtschaft. Gartenbau  (29)
Datenlieferant
  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (29)
  • Ethn. Museum Berlin
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264264991
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource)
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Evolving agricultural policies and markets
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    Schlagwort(e): Agrarpolitik ; Agrarmarkt ; Agrarreform ; WTO-Recht ; Internationale Handelspolitik ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Agrarpolitik ; Agrarmarktpolitik
    Kurzfassung: This report focuses on the significant developments in world agricultural markets and in the policies of major agricultural producing regions since the latest round of WTO negotiations began in 2001. In the past decade, production, prices and trade flows have been transformed and countries have substantially altered their agricultural trade and domestic support policies. The impacts of these policies on global production, trade and welfare (proxied by private household consumption) are assessed along with the effects of possible multilateral trade reform scenarios. The assessments are made through an application of the OECD’s computable general equilibrium model, METRO, in conjunction with the AGLINK-COSIMO outlook model.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264238701
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (170 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Drying wells, rising stakes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Drying wells, rising stakes
    DDC: 333.913
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    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Grundwasser ; Landwirtschaft ; Ökologischer Landbau ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Bewässerung ; Wassernutzung ; Grundwasser ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Bewässerung ; Wassernutzung ; Grundwasser
    Kurzfassung: Groundwater has provided great benefits to agriculture irrigation in semi-arid OECD countries, but its intensive use beyond recharge in certain regions has depleted resources and generated significant negative environmental externalities. The report provides a characterisation of the diversity of groundwater systems, reviews policies in OECD countries, and proposes a package of recommendations to ensure that groundwater can sustain its services to agriculture and contribute to climate change adaptation.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264119680
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: 2011
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    Schlagwort(e): Fischerei ; Aquakultur ; Zertifizierung ; Norm
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264090363
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (3753 KB, 403 S.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version The Economics of Adapting Fisheries to Climate Change
    DDC: 333.956
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Fischwirtschaft ; Anpassung ; Klimaänderung
    Kurzfassung: Climate change is becoming more evident and, as it increases, will alter the productivity of fisheries and the distribution of fish stocks. From an economic point of view, the changes will have impacts on fisheries and coastal communities in different ways. These expected changes require adaptable and flexible fisheries and aquaculture management policies and governance frameworks. However, the forms of future climate change and the extent of its impact remain uncertain. Fisheries policy makers therefore need to develop strategies and decision-making models in order to adapt to climate change under such uncertainty while taking into account social and economic consequences. While most work on climate change in the fisheries sector has focused on fisheries science, this book highlights the economic and policy aspects of adapting fisheries to climate change. An outcome of the OECD Workshop on the Economics of Adapting Fisheries to Climate Change, held in June 2010, the book outlines the actions that fisheries policy makers must undertake in the face of climate change. These include: strengthening the global governance system, a broader use of rights-based management systems, ecosystem protection, industry transformation through the ending of environmental harmful subsidies and a focus on demand for sustainably caught seafood, and, in particular, using aquaculture as a key part of the response to climate change.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of contents; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Chair's Summary; Fisheries management and governance challenges in a climate change; Economic and policy issues related to the impact of climate change on fisheries; From an ecosystem approach to assess climate change impacts on fisheries; Dealing with uncertainty - implications for fisheries adaptation; Fisheries management and governance challenges in a changing climate; Is the current fisheries management toolbox sufficient to address climate change?; The economics of climate adaptation and marine capture fisheries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Climate change, adaptation and the fisheries sectorClimate change and the management of high seas, straddling and migratory fish stocks; Fisheries governance in the UK: challenges and opportunities in a changing climate; Korea's effective approach to adapting climate change in the fisheries sector; Chinese Taipei: the impact of climate change on coastal fisheries; Annex 1. Opening Address by Vice-Minister for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Korea; Annex 2. Author biographies; Annex 3. List of the workshop participants;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264083578
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Gestion durable des ressources en eau dans le secteur agricole
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sustainable management of water resources in agriculture
    DDC: 338.18
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    Schlagwort(e): Wasserpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Water-supply, Agricultural ; Management ; Sustainable agriculture ; Water-supply ; Environmental aspects ; Water-supply ; Economic aspects ; Agricultural resources ; Management ; Landwirtschaft ; Gewässerschutz ; Wasserreserve ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Agriculture is the major user of water in most countries. It also faces the enormous challenge of producing almost 50% more food by 2030 and doubling production by 2050. This will likely need to be achieved with less water, mainly because of growing pressures from urbanisation, industrialisation and climate change. In this context, it will be important in future for farmers to receive the right signals to increase water use efficiency and improve agricultural water management, while preserving aquatic ecosystems. This report calls on policy makers to recognise the complexity and diversity of water resource management in agriculture and the wide range of issues at stake. And it gives them the tools to do so, offering a wealth of information on recent trends and the outlook for water resource use in agriculture, including the impacts of climate change. It examines the policy experiences of OECD countries in managing their water resources for agriculture, with focus on: the extent to which countries subsidise the supply of water to farmers; flood and drought risk policies; and institutional organisation and governance as it relates to water and the agricultural sector. The report offers concrete recommendations on what countries should be doing and why.
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059283
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009
    RVK:
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: 2009
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and state ; Produce trade Government policy ; Schwellenländer ; Landwirtschaftsentwicklung ; Agrarpolitik
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264075313
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Gestion des risques dans l'agriculture ; Une approche holistique
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Managing risk in agriculture
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture Economic aspects ; Agriculture and Food ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Risikomanagement ; Strategisches Management ; Agrarpolitik ; Konzeption
    Kurzfassung: The sources of risk in agriculture are numerous and diverse, ranging from events related to climate and weather conditions to animal diseases; from changes in agriculture commodities prices to changes in fertilizer and other input prices; and from financial uncertainties to policy and regulatory risks. Agricultural risks are not independent, but rather are linked both to each other and as part of a system that includes all available instruments, strategies and policies designed to manage risk. A holistic approach is thus necessary. This book examines the current magnitude and characteristics of risk-related policies in agriculture and what is known about the quantitative size of agricultural risks. It looks at the on-farm, off-farm, and market instruments available to manage risk, and it explains how the holistic approach helps clarify the role of governments.
    Anmerkung: Franz. Ausg. u. d. T.: Gestion des risques dans l'agriculture : une approache holistique
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9264023895
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Serie: The Developement Dimension
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Coherence of agricultural and rural development policies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Coherence of agricultural and rural development policies
    DDC: 338.18
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    Schlagwort(e): Landwirtschaft ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Agrarpolitik ; Entwicklungsplanung ; OECD-Staaten ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; OECD ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Agrarpolitik ; Regionalpolitik
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012615
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Review of Agricultural Policies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als China
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    Schlagwort(e): Landwirtschaft ; Branchenentwicklung ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Ländliche Armut ; Landflucht ; Lebensmittelsicherheit ; China ; Agriculture and Food ; China, People’s Republic ; China ; Agrarpolitik ; Bericht
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a comprehensive overview and assessment of China's agricultural policies combined with OECD estimates of the level of support provided to the Chinese farm sector. It also examines such issues as welfare impacts of liberalisation; Chinese agricultural commodity markets; grain stock estimates; labour mobility and rural poverty in China; and food safety.
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264009974
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (324 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Agriculture, Trade and the Environment
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le secteur des grandes cultures
    DDC: 338.173
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Trade ; Agrarpolitik ; Getreidewirtschaft ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung ; Umweltpolitik
    Kurzfassung: This study takes an in-depth look at the arable crops sector in OECD countries and draws some conclusions about the impacts of agricultural support policies, trade liberalisation, agri-environmental payments, and agri-ennvironmental regulations. It contains economic and structural data, agri-environmental indicators for the arable crops sector, and analysis of the policy measures supporting arable crops farming and addressing environmental issues both at the aggregate country level and regional levels. This is the third in a series of in-depth studies being undertaken by the OECD to investigate the linkages between agriculture, trade and the environment. The first study on the pig sector was published in 2003, and the second study on the dairy sector was published in 2004.
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013650
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Fiscalité et sécurité sociale ; Le secteur agricole
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Hill, Berkeley Taxation and social security in agriculture
    DDC: 336.2783381
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    Schlagwort(e): Landwirtschaft ; Steuer ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Sozialpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Taxation ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Steuer ; Sozialpolitik ; Landwirt ; Sozialversicherung ; Einkommensteuer ; Grundsteuer
    Kurzfassung: This study catalogues the treatment of farmers within the tax and social security systems of a large number of OECD countries – knowledge of which has been very scarce up to now. The conceptual basis for deciding what constitutes a concession conferring financial benefit to the farmer is discussed and estimates of the values of those concessions are reported in the few cases where they have been found. Many different types of taxes are covered including income taxes, taxes on property, (annual or on transfer by death or sale), and taxes on goods and services, as is preferential treatment in social security contributions or entitlements. In all, twenty four countries are covered. The different measures are analysed from the point of view of their likely impact in distorting production and trade, and how they may affect structure and asset values in the sector. Finally, the report indicates that fuller integration of farming into economy-wide, social safety nets or tax systems could be more efficient, effective and equitable than sectoral approaches in tackling instability or low incomes in farming.
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010116
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (410 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Evaluating agri-environmental policies
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    Schlagwort(e): Agrarpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Agrarökosystem ; Agrarpolitik
    Kurzfassung: These conference proceedings present a series of evaluations of agri-environmental policies in OECD countries. They examine how effective the policies have been in achieving objectives and what policy makers have learned about the design and implementation of their policies. These proceedings show that different methods of policy evaluation are complementary. Most countries focus on evaluating the environmental effectiveness rather than the economic efficiency of policies, using physical indicators rather than monetary values. Many policies are achieving their environmental objectives, but are taking longer than originally anticipated. The initiative being taken in many countries to incorporate monitoring and data collection into programme design and implementation is a positive development. But a number of steps need to be taken to improve the quality of evaluations, including the better articulation of policy goals and objectives, improving data quality and establishing baselines for comparison.
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264011601
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La réforme des politiques laitières et de la libéralisation des échanges de produits laitiers
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Vavra, Pavel Dairy policy reform and trade liberalisation
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    Schlagwort(e): Milchmarkt ; Milchpreis ; Subvention ; Handelsliberalisierung ; Agraraußenhandel ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Agrarpolitik ; Milchmarkt ; Agrarpolitik ; Reformpolitik ; Milchproduktion
    Kurzfassung: This report is an attempt to improve understanding of the dairy sector through an analysis of the trade and economic effects of the main policy measures (subsidies) applied to it. In particular, it examines the effects of both milk price support measures and milk quota systems. The removal of individual policy measures is modelled in order to assess the impact of international dairy trade liberalisation on production, consumption, trade, prices, income, and welfare. The primary focus of this report is the impact of policies and reform in the OECD area, although the consequences for other economies are also examined. In addition, this report offers economic insights into the workings of complex dairy policy measures and provides a discussion of the potential of the dairy sector -- globally and in individual countries -- as it adjusts to liberal trading conditions.
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010130
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Serie: OECD Rural Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als New approaches to rural policy
    DDC: 307.1412
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    Schlagwort(e): Ländlicher Raum ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Ländliche Industrie ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Konferenzschrift ; Ländlicher Raum ; Förderung ; Politik
    Kurzfassung: This book presents the proceedings of a conference held near Washington, DC (Airlie, Virginia) to discuss the need for innovative new approaches to rural policy. US Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan opened the conference by stressing the crucial importance of flexibility in enhancing economic welfare and economic growth, cautioning policy makers to "be careful when utilisng subsidies as they have exceptionally negative long-term implications". Other presentations discuss regional partnerships, redefining regions, rural entrepreneurship, rural policy and regional development, federal co-ordination, and the future of rural policy.
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014473
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La multifonctionnalité dans l'agriculture ; Quel rôle pour le secteur privé ?
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Shobu, Jun Multifunctionality in agriculture
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    Schlagwort(e): Agrarproduktion ; Externer Effekt ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Fallstudiensammlung ; OECD ; Ländlicher Raum ; Landwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Multifunktionalität
    Kurzfassung: Beyond its primary function of supplying food and fibre, agricultural activity can produce environmental services, or have negative effects such as creating pollution. Market forces alone are not able to ensure that the level of these positive and negative externalities of agriculture is acceptable to society. But government interventions can also be problematic, leading to costly and inefficient policies. This report sheds light on the potential of non-government solutions such as the development of market mechanisms, and the promotion of private transactions and voluntary approaches to provide the best alternative in some situations. A typology has been developed and fourteen specific cases are examined, illustrating a wide diversity of situations in a range of OECD countries. The examples analysed range from the use of market price premiums to environmental trusts, easements, and tradable credits or quotas, and cover both positive and negative externalities. Some of the examples identified relate to new and innovative approaches never tried before, while others have a relatively long history of operation. This report synthesises the findings of the case studies, focusing on the implications for government’s role, and assessing the relative efficiency, equity and stability of the approaches described compared to direct government intervention.
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016958
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (194 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Développement durable dans les pays de l'OCDE ; Mettre au point les politiques publiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sustainable development in OECD countries
    DDC: 333.715
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    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Internationale Umweltpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltschutz ; Geschichte 1992-2003
    Kurzfassung: This publication summarises the lessons learned from the 30 country reviews of sustainable development that have been published since 2002 as part of OECD Economic Surveys. It also examines the concrete action that countries have taken to promote sustainable development while concentrating on the results that have been achieved and the efficiency of achieving the results. The publication focuses on major policy areas including the improvement of environmental policies, raising living standards in developing countries, and ensuring sustainable retirement income policies. Numerous tables provide detailed data and sustainable development indicators that have been used to gauge performance and assess costs.
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015135
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 333.95/39
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    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Electronic books ; Biokraftstoff
    Kurzfassung: In the absence of strong government policies, the IEA projects that the worldwide use of oil in transport will nearly double between 2000 and 2030, leading to a similar increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Bio fuels, such as ethanol, bio diesel, and other liquid and gaseous fuels, could offer an important alternative to petroleum over this timeframe and help reduce atmospheric pollution. This book looks at recent trends in bio fuel production and considers what the future might hold if such alternatives were to displace petroleum in transport.
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264101517
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (408 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 631.584
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    Schlagwort(e): Organic farming Economic aspects ; OECD countries ; Congresses ; Organic farming Environmental aspects ; OECD countries ; Congresses ; Organic farming OECD countries ; Congresses ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Biologische Landwirtschaft ; Umweltfaktor ; Wirtschaftlichkeit ; Agrarpolitik
    Kurzfassung: The economic performance of organic farms is mixed, with considerable variation in the yields achieved and the premiums received for products within and across OECD countries. This publication reveals that organic agriculture is disadvantaged by current agricultural support policies, and the proliferation of standards and labels has sometimes confused consumers and impeded trade. A key policy challenge is to ensure that both the positive and negative externalities of different agricultural production systems are taken into account.
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264199217
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (280 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Landwirtschaft ; Biodiversität ; Artenreichtum ; Indikator ; Landwirtschaft ; Biodiversität ; Indikator ; Agrarökologie
    Kurzfassung: This book is a collection of papers from the OECD meeting on Agri-biodiversity Indicators held jointly with the EU and international organisations in November 2001, in Zurich-Rechkenhols, Switzerland. A key outcome was to establish a common agri-biodiversity framework that helps understand the complexity of agri-biodiversity linkages. Papers cover the following topics; agricultural genetic resources, wild species, ecosytems, linking habitats to species and an overview of agri-biodiversity indicators. It includes a set of recommendations to OECD with respect to agri-biodiversity.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789264105423
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'impact des réglementations sur le commerce de produits agroalimentaires ; Les accords sur les obstacles techniques au commerce (OTC) et l'application des mesures sanitaires et phytosanitaires (SPS)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'impact des réglementations sur le commerce de produits agroalimentaires : Les accords sur les obstacles techniques au commerce (OTC) et l'application des mesures sanitaires et phytosanitaires (SPS)
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Agrarhandel ; Welthandel ; Außenhandelspolitik ; Lebensmittelhandel ; Welthandel ; Handelshemmnis
    Kurzfassung: Agricultural trade disputes over issues such as beef hormones and genetically modified organisms have received wide public attention and illustrated the trade-off between domestic and international policy objectives. This report examines pertinent issues at the interface between domestic policy objectives, technical regulations and agricultural trade. It also discusses approaches to measuring the trade impacts of food safety and other technical measures, and presents empirical evidence concerning the trade effects of resolving controversial food safety issues.
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264099678
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (84 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le revenu des ménages agricoles ; Problèmes et réponses
    DDC: 338.1/3/09177
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Electronic books ; Ländlicher Haushalt ; Landwirtschaftliches Einkommen
    Kurzfassung: In most OECD countries, farm household incomes figure prominently among the wide and growing range of concerns described as motivating policy interventions in agriculture. The first part of this report provides an overview of the income situation of farm households and examines the influence of agricultural and of tax and social security policies on them. The second part investigates more specifically how efficient some of the most commonly used policy interventions are at transferring income to farm households.
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104297
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (304 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 338.109479
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This conference proceedings examines problems of low incomes and high unemployment in rural areas of the Baltic countries. It compares the situation of the Baltic States with that in Western Europe, examines developments in Baltic labour markets and factors affecting labour mobility, and looks at strategies for rural and regional development.
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264158894
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (324 p.) , ill.
    Serie: China in the Global Economy
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and state China ; Congresses ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; China ; Congresses ; Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; China, People’s Republic ; China Foreign economic relations ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift 2002 ; China ; Agrarpolitik ; China ; Agrarpolitik
    Kurzfassung: This book presents the proceedings of an OECD conference reflecting on how China can best manage its reform process under WTO integration. It is an invaluable analysis of farm and rural realities in today’s China and their ultimate implications for world trade. China’s World Trade Organisation membership has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges, propelling its agricultural development into a new era. China’s policymakers continue to face the twin challenges of raising farm incomes and restructuring the rural economy. Do economy-wide policies in China support the agricultural sector? What is the true extent of the "peasant burden"? What policies will most effectively promote the development of rural areas? What is the role of education in improving rural livelihoods and redeploying rural labour? What is the degree of market integration and how well are prices transmitted throughout the country? These questions and issues were debated based on the papers reproduced in this publication. They offer the reader the fruits of timely analytical and strategic thinking by some of the world’s renowned experts on China’s agricultural policies and on methods of policy analysis.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196292
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'agriculture et la libéralisation des échanges ; Élargir la portée des Accords d'Uruguay
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Uruguay
    Kurzfassung: This report provides information on the average tariff levels and on the use of tariff-rate quotas, export subsidies and export credits by selected OECD countries for temperate-zone agricultural products. The implications of further liberalisation of the various instruments over the medium term are examined. The effects of further trade liberalisation of agricultural markets over the medium-term depend significantly on the modalities and prevailing market conditions against which the liberalisation scenarios are compared. On market access, although the largest impact on world prices is from tariff reductions, each of the current trade policy instruments (i.e. out-of-quota tariffs, in-quota tariffs, and tariff rate quotas) would have to be liberalised to obtain the greatest impact. On export subsidies, their current use is already at levels much lower than Uruguay Round commitments, and elimination would have modest effects for most commodities (except dairy products). This situation could change and further discipline on their use would prevent back-tracking. Export credits used by certain countries are also found to distort trade, although the effects on world markets and average prices remain relatively small, due to the small share of trade facilitated by these programmes and their small per-unit effect. Disciplines are necessary, however, to avoid even greater use of all forms of export competition policies. Countries have embarked on a new round of multilateral trade negotiations on agriculture. The challenge facing policy makers is to build upon the foundations of the URAA to further reduce trade distortions. This requires strengthening the disciplines already established and addressing weaknesses of the current agreement, such as those that have been identified in this report.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197091
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (151 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Agriculture and Trade Liberalisation : Extending the Uruguay Round Agreement
    DDC: 382/.41
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Agrarwelthandel
    Kurzfassung: This report provides information on the average tariff levels and on the use of tariff-rate quotas, export subsidies and export credits by selected OECD countries for temperate-zone agricultural products. The implications of further liberalisation of the various instruments over the medium term are examined. The effects of further trade liberalisation of agricultural markets over the medium-term depend significantly on the modalities and prevailing market conditions against which the liberalisation scenarios are compared. On market access, although the largest impact on world prices is from ta
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preamble; Part I. Tariff-rate quotas and tariffs in oecd agricultural markets: a forward-looking analysis; Summary; Introduction; The economics of TRQs; TRQs and fill rates; Tariffs; Empirical implementation; Scenarios; Differences between TRQBASE and BASELINE; Scenario results; Summary and conclusions; Annex I.A; Annex I.B; Notes; References; Part II. A forward-looking analysis of export subsidies in agriculture; Data from country notifications to the WTO; Summary of Aglink and the Outlook; Quantity controls or support prices; Results of the scenario; Key assumptions; Conclusions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Annex. Implementation of the export subsidy scenario in AglinkPart III. An analysis of officially supported Export Credits in agriculture; Introduction; Use of export credits; Subsidy rate of export credits; How defaults can affect the subsidy rate; Importers and liquidity constraints; Other uses of export credits excluded from this study; Export credits in world agricultural product markets; Conclusions; Notes; Glossary; Annex. Method and Data used to Evaluate Export Credits; References;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264188020
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Pour des pêcheries responsables ; Implications économiques et politiques
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Transition to responsible fisheries
    DDC: 333.95616
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Fischerei ; Fischwirtschaft ; Fischereipolitik ; Branchenentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Fisheries Economic aspects ; Fishery policy ; Sustainable fisheries Government policy ; Agriculture and Food ; OECD ; Fischwirtschaft ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Empfehlung
    Kurzfassung: If the fishing industry is to survive in the long term, more responsible practices and approaches need to be adopted. This involves not only the industry’s own practices, but also public sector policies and in particular fisheries management approaches. This book identifies possible transition paths to responsible fisheries, assesses their consequences and provides policy recommendations on how to enhance prosperity in this sector.
    Anmerkung: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Pour des pêcheries responsables
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264173757
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Repr.
    Ausgabe: Bd. 1 (Concepts and framework) - 2 (Issues and design)
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: OECD proceedings
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Environmental indicators for agriculture
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Indicateurs environnementaux pour l'agriculture
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Indicateurs environnementaux pour l'agriculture : Vol. 1: Concepts et cadre d'analyse Vol.2: Questions clés et conception -- "Le séminaire de York"
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    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift ; Landwirtschaft ; Umweltindikator ; Landwirtschaft ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264162532
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (316 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La réforme de la politique agricole et l'économie rurale dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Agricultural policy reform and the rural economy in OECD countries
    DDC: 338.1809177
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Agrarpolitik ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Agroindustrie ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Fallstudiensammlung ; OECD ; Agrarreform
    Kurzfassung: The socio-economic development of rural areas has become an important issue for agricultural policy design in many OECD countries. Yet there is still a lack of comprehensive analysis of the inter-linkages between the agro-food sector and the rural economy. What consequences have on-going structural changes in agriculture for rural areas? What is the role of agricultural policies? The report, comprising a main report and case studies on Canada, France, Greece, Japan, New Zealand, Norway and Switzerland, addresses these important questions. A key conclusion of the report is that traditional agricultural support policies are increasingly ineffective in accomplishing rural development objectives. Agricultural policy reform can enhance agro-food's contribution to the viable development of rural economies, although the benefits are not immediate. A coherent, well co-ordinated and targeted policy approach aimed at diversification, promotion of high-quality regional products, provision of information, direct payments and public goods would improve the competitiveness of rural areas. How to strike the right balance between the need for greater economic efficiency, and social and environmental concerns in rural areas is a key challenge facing policy makers.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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