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  • Paris : OECD Publishing
  • Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
  • Technik  (23)
  • Informatik  (9)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264877276 , 9789264976122 , 9789264535091
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Urban Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The circular economy in cities and regions
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    Schlagwort(e): Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung ; Nachhaltige Regionalentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; OECD ; Umweltpolitik ; Kreislaufwirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: Cities and regions play a fundamental role in the transition from a linear to a circular economy, as they are responsible for key policies in local public services such as transport, solid waste, water and energy that affect citizens’ well-being, economic growth and environmental quality. This synthesis report builds on the findings from 51 cities and regions contributing to the OECD Survey on the Circular Economy in Cities and Regions and on lessons learnt from the OECD Policy Dialogues on the circular economy carried out in Groningen (Netherlands), Umeå (Sweden), Valladolid (Spain) and on-going in Glasgow (United Kingdom), Granada (Spain), and Ireland. The report provides a compendium of circular economy good practices, obstacles and opportunities, analysed through the lens of its 3Ps analytical framework (people, policies and places). It concludes with policy recommendations, a Checklist for Action and a Scoreboard to self-assess the existence and level of implementation of enabling governance conditions to foster the transition towards the circular economy in cities and regions.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264641686 , 9789264494718 , 9789264488199
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Urban Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als A territorial approach to the Sustainable Development Goals
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    Schlagwort(e): Sustainable Development Goals ; Kommunalpolitik ; Stadtentwicklung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Regionalentwicklung ; Kommunalpolitik ; Stadtentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: In the face of megatrends such as globalisation, climate and demographic change, digitalisation and urbanisation, many cities and regions are grappling with critical challenges to preserve social inclusion, foster economic growth and transition to the low carbon economy. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set the global agenda for the coming decade to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. A Territorial Approach to the Sustainable Development Goals argues that cities and regions play a critical role in this paradigm shift and need to embrace the full potential of the SDGs as a policy tool to improve people’s lives. The report estimates that at least 105 of the 169 SDG targets will not be reached without proper engagement of sub-national governments. It analyses how cities and regions are increasingly using the SDGs to design and implement their strategies, policies and plans; promote synergies across sectoral domains; and engage stakeholders in policy making. The report proposes an OECD localised indicator framework that measures the distance towards the SDGs for more than 600 regions and 600 cities in OECD and partner countries. The report concludes with a Checklist for Public Action to help policy makers implement a territorial approach to the SDGs.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264888098 , 9789264857452 , 9789264828223
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Berichte zur Regionalentwicklung: Metropolregion Hamburg, Deutschland
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD territorial reviews
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    Schlagwort(e): Stadtwachstum ; Stadtentwicklung ; Ballungsraum ; Regionalentwicklung ; Regionales Wachstum ; Hamburg ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany ; Metropolregion Hamburg ; Regionalentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: With about 8% of national territory, the Hamburg Metropolitan Region (HMR) is the second largest in Germany. In the first OECD Territorial Review to cover Germany, the HMR is examined under the lens of its competitiveness, innovation, and sustainable urban and regional development.
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781315736426
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (135 S.)
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Serie: Routledge studies in anthropology 20
    Serie: Routledge studies in anthropology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Künstliche Intelligenz ; Robotik ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Roboter ; Soziologie ; Literatur ; Robotik ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Soziologie ; Literatur ; Roboter ; Künstliche Intelligenz
    Kurzfassung: "This book explores the making of robots in labs at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). It examines the cultural ideas that go into the making of robots, and the role of fiction in co-constructing the technological practices of the robotic scientists. The book engages with debates in anthropological theorizing regarding the way that robots are reimagined as intelligent, autonomous and social and weaved into lived social realities. Richardson charts the move away from the "worker" robot of the 1920s to the "social" one of the 2000s, as robots are reimagined as companions, friends and therapeutic agents"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781138831742
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p)
    Serie: Routledge Studies in Anthropology
    Serie: Routledge Studies in Anthropology Ser.
    Paralleltitel: Print version An Anthropology of Robots and AI : Annihilation Anxiety and Machines
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Richardson, Kathleen An anthropology of robots and AI
    DDC: 629.8/92
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    Schlagwort(e): TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Robotics ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Robotics ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Robotik ; Künstliche Intelligenz
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the making of robots in labs at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). It examines the cultural ideas that go into the making of robots, and the role of fiction in co-constructing the technological practices of the robotic scientists. The book engages with debates in anthropological theorizing regarding the way that robots are reimagined as intelligent, autonomous and social and weaved into lived social realities. Richardson charts the move away from the "worker" robot of the 1920s to the "social" one of the 2000s, as robots are reimagined as companions, friends an
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction: Annihilation Anxiety and Machines; 1 Revolutionary Robots; 2 Out of Body Minds; 3 Social Robots; 4 The Gender of the Geek; 5 The Dissociated Robot; 6 Fantasy and Robots; Conclusion: Loving the Attachment Wounded Robot; Index
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264202955
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (284 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Internationale Energieagentur Transition to sustainable buildings
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    Schlagwort(e): -2050 ; Nachhaltiges Bauen ; Prognose ; Welt ; Energy ; Energiebewusstes Bauen ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Buildings are the largest energy consuming sector in the world, and account for over one-third of total final energy consumption and an equally important source of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Achieving significant energy and emissions reduction in the buildings sector is a challenging but achievable policy goal. Transition to Sustainable Buildings presents detailed scenarios and strategies to 2050, and demonstrates how to reach deep energy and emissions reduction through a combination of best available technologies and intelligent public policy. This IEA study is an indispensible guide for decision makers, providing informative insights on: -Cost-effective options, key technologies and opportunities in the buildings sector; -Solutions for reducing electricity demand growth and flattening peak demand; -Effective energy efficiency policies and lessons learned from different countries; -Future trends and priorities for ASEAN, Brazil, China, the European Union, India, Mexico, Russia, South Africa and the United States; -Implementing a systems approach using innovative products in a cost effective manner; and -Pursuing whole-building (e.g. zero energy buildings) and advanced-component policies to initiate a fundamental shift in the way energy is consumed.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781136266829 , 9781136266775 , 9781136266812 , 9780203108659 , 9780415538978
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 148 pages)
    Ausgabe: First edition.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 307.760973
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    Schlagwort(e): Urbanization ; Cities and towns Growth ; City planning
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Before the new urbanism -- 3. Making a movement -- 4. Reimagining the suburbs, beginning to build -- 5. Surviving its critics and reinforcing its position -- 6. Making new urbanist places -- 7. Conclusion : the built environment is a social process.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; List of figures; Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction; 2 Before the New Urbanism; 3 Making a movement; 4 Reimagining the suburbs, beginning to build; 5 Surviving its critics and reinforcing its position; 6 Making New Urbanist places; 7 Conclusion: the built environment is a social process; Notes; Bibliography; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages [134]-141) and index
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415899055 , 9781136258114 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 539 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781136258114
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    Serie: Routledge Studies in Science, Technology and Society
    DDC: 303.48/3
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Nanotechnologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Online-Publikation ; Online-Publikation
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses the interconnections and tensions between technological development, the social benefits and risks of new technology, and the changing political economy of a global world system as they apply to the emerging field of nanotechnologies. The basic premise, developed throughout the volume, is that nanotechnologies have an undertheorized and often invisible social life that begins with their constructed origins and propels them around the globe, across multiple localities, institutions and collaborations, through diverse industries, research labs, and government agencies and into the public sphere. The volume situates nano innovation and development as a modernist science and technology project in a tense and unstable relationship with a fractured, postmodern social world. The book is unique in incorporating and integrating studies of innovation systems along with a focus on the risks and consequences of a globally significant set of emerging technologies. It does this by examining the social and political conditions of their creation, production, emergence, and reception.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415897617
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2013 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Routledge Studies in Science, Technology and Society
    Serie: Routledge Studies in Science, Technology and Society Ser.
    Paralleltitel: Print version The Digital Evolution of an American Identity
    DDC: 303.48/330973
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Digital media ; Digital media ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Online-Publikation ; Online-Publikation
    Kurzfassung: The Digital Evolution of an American Identity details how the concept of American individualism is challenged by the digital revolution. As digital media alter our print-dominant culture, assumptions regarding the relationship of the individual to the larger community become increasingly problematic. Current arguments regarding freedom of speech and confusion about what is meant by privacy illustrate the nature of the challenge. C. Waite defines individualism as the ways in which the American culture traditionally strives to balance the rights of the individual against the needs of the group
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Cover; The Digital Evolution of an American Identity; Copyright Page; Contents; Acknowledgments; Section One; 1. The American Dilemma; The Theme of Individual Rights; Caught at Cross Purposes with Confl icting Goods; Greater Awareness of One's Choices; Unique Capabilities and Consequences; A Precarious Balance; 2. The Promise and the Peril; Community and Connectivity; Individualistic and Collectivistic Responses; The Legacy of the European Enlightenment; A New Social Environment; 3. Challenges of a Digital Culture; From Church Bell to Cell; The Example of Print
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Macro Comparison of Print and Digital ErasMicro Comparison of Print and Digital Eras; The Twenty-First Century Enlightenment; Section Two; 4. Self versus Society: Inherent Tensions; Affi liation and Privacy; Bias and Scale; Tocqueville's Critique; Bellah's Response; Putnam's Analysis; 5. The Evolution of the First Amendment; Attitudes Regarding Free Speech; Speech Rights versus Privacy Rights; Instantaneous Access and Unpredictable Consequences; Constraints of Differing Environments; Speech, Ownership, and Control; 6. Inner and Outer Experience; Reflection and Reinvention; Language as Games
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Opposition to AutonomyCommunitarianism; Enduring Fault Lines; Section Three; 7. New Forms of Conversations and Communities; A Changing Landscape; Engagement versus Isolation; From Neighborhood to Network; Different Conversations; Past and Future Converge; 8. The Challenge of Interdependence; Collective Knowledge; Connections and Patterns; Challenges for Disaster Response; Education Reconfigured; Tracking Health Care; 9. Beyond the Dichotomy of Self and Society; The Key Question; The Contours of a New Paradigm; Beyond Individualism; Unexpected Repercussions; References; Index
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264118430
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: 2011
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ten years of water sector reform in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia
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    Schlagwort(e): Wasserversorgung ; Wasserpolitik ; Osteuropa ; Kaukasus ; Zentralasien ; Osteuropa ; Kaukasus ; Osteuropa ; Wasserversorgung
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: 2011
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Philibert, Cédric, 1954 - Solar energy perspectives
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    Schlagwort(e): Sonnenenergie ; Welt ; Welt ; Sonnenenergie
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264091375
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cities and climate change
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    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Stadt ; Kommunalpolitik ; Kommunalverwaltung ; OECD-Staaten ; Klima ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Klima ; Klimakatastrophe ; Klimaveränderung ; Klimawandel ; Stadt ; Klimaänderung
    Kurzfassung: As the hubs of economic activity, cities drive the vast majority of the world’s energy use and are major contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions. Because they are home to major infrastructure and highly concentrated populations, cities are also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels, warmer temperatures and fiercer storms. At the same time, better urban planning and policies can reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions and improve the resilience of urban infrastructure to climate change, thus shaping future trends. This book shows how city and metropolitan regional governments working in tandem with national governments can change the way we think about responding to climate change. The chapters analyse: trends in urbanisation, economic growth, energy use and climate change; the economic benefits of climate action; the role of urban policies in reducing energy demand, improving resilience to climate change and complementing global climate policies; frameworks for multilevel governance of climate change including engagement with relevant stakeholders; and the contribution of cities to “green growth”, including the “greening” of fiscal policies, innovation and jobs. The book also explores policy tools and best practices from both OECD and some non-member countries. Cities and Climate Change reveals the importance of addressing climate change across all levels of government. Local involvement through “climate-conscious” urban planning and management can help achieve national climate goals and minimise tradeoffs between environmental and economic priorities at local levels. The book will be relevant to policy makers, researchers, and others with an interest in learning more about urbanisation and climate change policy.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264087156
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (468 p.)
    Serie: Nuclear Science
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
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    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy ; Kernenergie ; Wasserstofferzeugung
    Kurzfassung: Hydrogen has the potential to play an important role as a sustainable and environmentally acceptable energy carrier in the 21st century. This report describes the scientific and technical challenges associated with the production of hydrogen using heat and/or electricity from nuclear power plants, with special emphasis on recent developments in high-temperature electrolysis and the use of different chemical thermodynamic processes. Economics and market analysis as well as safety aspects of the nuclear production of hydrogen are also discussed.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789282102763
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Drogues au volant ; Détection et dissuasion
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Drogues au volant : Détection et dissuasion
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    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Trunkenheit ; Verkehr ; Drogenkonsum ; Verkehr
    Kurzfassung: Driving while impaired by drugs – whether licit or illicit – has emerged as an important road safety issue. This report provides a state-of-the-art review of the role and impact of drugs in road accident risk. It reviews the legislation, deterrence and roadside detection practices in member countries as well as preventative measures to combat drug use while driving. It provides recommendations on strategies to adopt in addressing this issue, with a view to contributing to a safe system approach and saving further lives on the roads.
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264068780
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (306 p.)
    Serie: TALIS
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Creating effective teaching and learning environments
    DDC: 371.1/02/072
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    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Sekundarstufe ; Lehrer ; Lernumwelt
    Kurzfassung: This publication is the first report from the International Teaching and Learning Survey (TALIS). It provides quantitative, policy-relevant information on the teaching and learning environment in schools in 23 countries and has a focus on lower secondary education. School effectiveness research consistently shows that the quality of the learning environment is the most important policy-malleable factor for positive student learning and student outcomes. In recognition of this, TALIS explores key policies and practices that shape the learning environment. The important role that school leadership can play in creating effective schools is well documented. TALIS illustrates the roles and functions that school leaders adopt within schools – often facing quite different circumstances - and examines how these roles support teachers in their work. Retaining and developing effective teachers is a priority in all school systems and TALIS examines how teachers‟ work is recognised, appraised and rewarded and how well the professional development needs of teachers are being addressed. Perhaps the most innovative aspect of TALIS is the insights it provides on the teaching beliefs that teachers bring to the classroom and the pedagogical practices that they adopt. TALIS cannot measure which practices or beliefs are most effective but it does show how these associate with some of the conditions that are pre-requisites for effective schooling.
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264056510
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Computer viruses and other malicious software
    DDC: 005.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology ; Computervirus
    Kurzfassung: Malware attacks are increasing both in frequency and sophistication, thus posing a serious threat to the Internet economy and to national security. This book is a first step toward addressing the threat of malware in a comprehensive, global manner. It informs readers about malware -- its growth, evolution and countermeasures to combat it; presents new research into the economic incentives driving cyber-security decisions; and makes specific suggestions on how the international community can better work together to address the problem.
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264056596
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (138 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Online identity theft
    DDC: 364.16/33
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    Schlagwort(e): Phishing ; Identity theft ; Internet fraud ; Identity theft Prevention ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Identitätsdiebstahl ; Phishing
    Kurzfassung: Using widely available Internet tools, internet thieves trick unsuspecting computer users into providing personal data, which they then use for illicit purposes, causing mistrust of online payment and banking services. This book defines identity theft and studies how it is perpetrated, outlines what is being done to combat the major types of ID theft, and recommends specific ways that ID theft can be addressed in an effective, global manner.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789264068612
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (324 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Energy technology transitions for industry
    DDC: 333.7965
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    Schlagwort(e): Energietechnik ; Industrie ; Energiekonsum ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Energy ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energieverbrauch ; Technischer Fortschritt
    Kurzfassung: Industry accounts for one-third of global energy use and almost 40% of worldwide CO2 emissions. Achieving substantial emissions reduction in the future will require urgent action from industry. What are the likely future trends in energy use and CO2 emissions from industry? What impact could the application of best available technologies have on these trends? Which new technologies are needed if these sectors are to fully play their role in a more secure and sustainable energy future? Energy Technology Transitions for Industry addresses these questions through detailed sectoral and regional analyses, building on the insights of crucial IEA findings, such as Energy Technology Perspectives 2008: Scenarios and Strategies to 2050. It contains new indicators and methodologies as well as scenario results for the following sectors: iron and steel, cement, chemicals, pulp and paper and aluminium sectors. The report discusses the prospects for new low-carbon technologies and outlines potential technology transition paths for the most important industrial sectors.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789264025516
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Norway
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    Schlagwort(e): Datensicherheit ; Norwegen ; Science and Technology ; Norway ; Norwegen ; Computersicherheit ; Internet ; Datenschutz ; Innere Sicherheit
    Kurzfassung: The development of information and communication technologies and networks, and in particular that of the Internet, has gone hand in hand with the emergence of new types of malevolent actions called cyber-crime: viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and the like. While a number of factors make a strong case for governmental action in the area of information security, there are also important limits to what governments can achieve. This review, the first in a series of risk management policy reviews being conducted by the OECD, identifies areas of good practice in Norway's policies for information security, as well as areas where improvements could be made. For areas that could benefit from improvement, it proposes opportunities for action and, when possible, suggests alternatives.
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106314
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (130 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Sécurité routière ; mieux protéger les enfants
    DDC: 363.125
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    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Transport ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This book outlines the progress that has been made in the last twenty years, as well as the need for ongoing change. It provides the latest statistics on children’s injuries, fatalities and trends in transport. It examines the most effective current strategies, identifies areas for improvement and makes a series of policy-related recommendations for improving children’s road safety.
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264103245
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Sécurité routière ; L'impact des nouvelles technologies
    DDC: 614.8605
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    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology ; Transport ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Every day, thousands are injured and almost 350 people are killed on the roads of OECD countries. New technologies could reduce this toll by as much as 40%. However, considerable challenges need to be overcome in order to achieve these benefits. Billions of dollars are currently being spent to develop new technologies which are not related to safety, and many of these may have a negative impact on road safety if action is not taken to ensure their compatibility with current road systems. This report evaluates the global impact of new technologies on road safety and provides recommendations to governments and industry to ensure that fatalities and injuries in road traffic are reduced.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9264160841 , 9789264160842 , 9789226093096
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Nuclear Science
    Serie: Nuclear science
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Advanced reactors with innovative fuels
    DDC: 621.4834
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    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift ; Kernreaktortechnik ; Kernbrennstoff
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264175792
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manuel d'évaluation de la biodiversité ; Guide à l'intention des décideurs
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Biodiversität ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Kurzfassung: All societies depend on biodiversity and biological resources, and policy-makers are increasingly aware that development pressures are today generating unprecedented rates of biodiversity loss. The fact that biodiversity issues often receive low priority in policy decisions is at least in part due to problems involved in assessing its contribution to society -- these values defy easy description and quantification. What cannot be quantified, or is difficult to monitor and evaluate, is easy to disregard. The result is that biodiversity fails to compete on a level playing field in policy decisions with the forces driving their decline. This Handbook describes the types of values usually associated with biodiversity. While there are exceptions to the need to prioritise economic values over other cultural, traditional and spiritual values, economic valuation has a sound theoretical foundation that can help clarify the tradeoffs implicit in public policy decisions. On the other hand, the Handbook recognises the limitations of the economic approach, and considers how economic and non-economic values can eventually be reconciled. The Handbook also reviews the various methodological approaches often used to quantify these values. Data requirements and limitations are discussed. These methodologies are then applied to a series of concrete policy contexts, ranging from land use planning to the determination of legal damages for environmental degradation.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196001
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (124 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Sécurité routière ; Quelle vision pour demain ?
    DDC: 363.12/5
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Verkehrssicherheit
    Kurzfassung: Approximately 125 000 people die every year on the roads of OECD countries. In other words, one road crash victim dies every four minutes. The real tragedy is that, to a large extent, these crashes and the resultant deaths and injuries could be prevented. This report identifies and assesses "best practices" among road safety programmes in OECD countries. Emphasis is placed on those programmes that have been evaluated. In addition, the underlying criteria that influence the success or failure of these "best practices" are identified to facilitate the development of effective road safety policies in Member countries.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197312
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (157 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Handbook of Biodiversity Valuation : A Guide for Policy Makers
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Biodiversität ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Kurzfassung: All societies depend on biodiversity and biological resources, and policy makers are increasingly aware that development pressures are today generating unprecedented rates of biodiversity loss. The fact that biodiversity issues often receive low priority in policy decisions is at least in part due to problems involved in assessing its contribution to society -- these values defy easy description and quantification. What cannot be quantified, or is difficult to monitor and evaluate, is easy to disregard. The result is that biodiversity fails to compete on a level playing field in policy decisio
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY; I. INTRODUCTION; II. BIODIVERSITY LOSS AND BIODIVERSITY VALUE; III. VALUES AND DECISION-MAKING; IV. ELICITING VALUES: DELIBERATIVE AND INCLUSIONARYPROCEDURES; V. VALUES AND TIME; VI. ECONOMIC VALUES: THE BASICS; VII. ECONOMIC VALUATION METHODS BASED ON MARKETPRICES; VIII. STATED PREFERENCE METHODS; IX. ECONOMIC VALUATION: BENEFITS TRANSFER; X. BIODIVERSITY VALUES AND THE POLICY PROCESS; REFERENCES;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196391
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Lignes directrices de l'OCDE sur la protection de la vie privée et les flux transfrontières de données de caractère personnel
    DDC: 343.4170999
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: The OECD Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data, adopted on 23 September 1980, continue to represent international consensus on general guidance concerning the collection and management of personal information. By setting out core principles, the Guidelines play a major role in assisting governments, business and consumer representatives in their efforts to protect privacy and personal data, and in obviating unnecessary restrictions to transborder data flows, both on and off line. The reflection of twenty-one years of expertise and experience shared among representatives of OECD governments, business and industry, and civil society, this publication contains the instruments that serve as the foundation for privacy protection at the global level: the 1980 OECD Privacy Guidelines, the 1985 Declaration on Transborder Data Flows and the 1998 Ministerial Declaration on the Protection of Privacy on Global Networks.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195851
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (138 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vieillissement et transports ; Concilier mobilité et sécurité
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Transport
    Kurzfassung: Do older road users pose a safety risk to others? Is mandatory testing effective in determining the driving competence of older drivers? Are OECD Member countries prepared to meet the safety and mobility needs of the baby boom generation in the 21st century? This report on the mobility needs and safety problems of ageing populations dispels many of the myths and misperceptions commonly held regarding elderly road users, and offers policy and research recommendations to provide for their safe, lifelong mobility.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264193659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les taxes liées à l'environnement dans les pays de l'OCDE ; Problèmes et stratégies
    DDC: 336.2/783337/09177
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Taxation ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Umweltsteuer
    Kurzfassung: It is now widely recognised that a greater use of market based instruments is a key element of effective and economically efficient environmental policies, and an important framework condition for sustainable development. Hence, over the last decade, economic instruments have been playing a growing role in environmental policies of OECD countries. In this context, a distinctive feature is the increasing role of environmentally related taxes. All countries have introduced environmental taxes to a varying extent, and an increasing number of countries are implementing comprehensive green-tax reforms, while others are contemplating doing so. This report analyses current use of environmentally related taxes in OECD Member countries. Focus is given to their environmental effectiveness. The report identifies obstacles to a broader use of such taxes -- in particular the fear of loss of sectoral competitiveness -- and ways to overcome such problems.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196667
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (125 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Ageing and Transport : Mobility Needs and Safety Issues
    DDC: 363.12/508460973
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Älterer Mensch ; Fahrtüchtigkeit ; Älterer Mensch ; Mobilität
    Kurzfassung: Do older road users pose a safety risk to others? Is mandatory testing effective in determining the driving competence of older drivers? Are OECD Member countries prepared to meet the safety and mobility needs of the baby boom generation in the 21st century?. This report on the mobility needs and safety problems of ageing populations dispels many of the myths and misperceptions commonly held regarding elderly road users, and offers policy and research recommendations to provide for their safe, lifelong mobility
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Chapter 1. The Ageing Society; Chapter 2. Travel Patterns; Chapter 3. Safety of Older Road Users; Chapter 4. Infrastructure; Chapter 5. Vehicle Design; Chapter 6. Managing Older Drivers; Chapter 7. Alternatives to the Car; Chapter 8. Land Use; Chapter 9. Education, Publicity and Training; Chapter 10. Conclusions; Annex;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264187313
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (133 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Environmentally Related Taxes in OECD Countries : Issues and Strategies
    DDC: 336.2/783337/09177
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Umweltsteuer
    Kurzfassung: It is now widely recognised that a greater use of market based instruments is a key element of effective and economically efficient environmental policies, and an important framework condition for sustainable development. Hence, over the last decade, economic instruments have been playing a growing role in environmental policies of OECD countries. In this context, a distinctive feature is the increasing role of environmentally related taxes. All countries have introduced environmental taxes to a varying extent, and an increasing number of countries are implementing comprehensive green-tax refo
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Table of Contents; Summary and Conclusions; i. Making taxation and environmental policies mutually reinforcing; ii. Implementing environmentally related taxes; iii. Further work; Notes; Introduction; Environmentally related taxes; Outline of the report; Notes; Part I. CONCEPTUAL BACKGROUND; Chapter 1. A Brief Theory of Environmentally Related Taxation; Chapter 2. Options for Green Tax Reform; Part II. IMPLEMENTING GREEN TAX REFORM; Chapter 3. An Overview of Green Tax Reform and Environmentally Related Taxes in OECD Countries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 4. Addressing Competitiveness Concerns over Environmentally Related TaxationChapter 5. The Income Distribution Issue; Chapter 6. Administrative and Compliance Costs; Chapter 7. Acceptance Building; Chapter 8. Environmental Effectiveness: Available Evidence; Chapter 9. Taxing Greenhouse Gases: Issues and Options; Chapter 10. Green Tax Reforms: An Assessment; Annex I. Basic Economic Analysis of "First-round" Effects of Introducing a Carbon Tax; Annex II. The Case of Co-ordinated Implementation of a Carbon Tax; Annex III. ODC Taxation in the US; Annex IV. Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gas Taxation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Bibliography
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264281578
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Safety in Road Traffic for Vulnerable Users
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Circulation routière
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Straßenverkehr ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Radfahrer ; Straßenverkehr ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Fußgänger ; Straßenverkehr ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Mopedfahrer ; Straßenverkehr ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Motorradfahrer
    Kurzfassung: De 1997 à 1999, la CEMT a consacré trois rapports et trois résolutions à la sécurité des usagers vulnérables, à savoir les cyclistes, les piétons et les utilisateurs de deux-roues motorisés (cyclomoteurs et motocyclettes). Ces études s’inscrivent dans un cadre plus large que celui de la seule sécurité routière puisqu’elles prennent en compte aussi bien l’évolution démographique des pays Membres de la CEMT -- vieillissement de la population -- que les problèmes désormais d’actualité de mobilité, d’aménagement du territoire, d’environnement et de santé publique. Les mesures préconisées (qu’elles soient globales ou spécifiques à chaque catégorie d’usagers concernée) montrent qu’il reste encore beaucoup à faire en faveur de la sécurité des usagers vulnérables. Il s’agit toutefois de ne pas promouvoir un modèle unique, mais de s’efforcer de développer plusieurs stratégies qui intègrent les particularités de chaque pays. Cette publication devrait permettre à chacun d'évaluer les différentes approches développées dans les pays de la CEMT et de s’inspirer de ce qu’il est convenu d’appeler les "bonnes pratiques".
    Anmerkung: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T: Safety in road traffic for vulnerable users , Engl. Ausg. u.d.T: Safety in road traffic for vulnerable users
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789264162426
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (40 p)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La politique de cryptographie ; les lignes directrices et les questions actuelles ; Les lignes directrices régissant la politique de cryptographie de l'OCDE et le rapport sur la politique de cryptographie ; contexte et questions actuelles
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Cryptography policy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Datensicherheit ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: Cryptography is one of the technological means to provide security for data on information and communications systems. It can be used to protect the confidentiality of data, such as financial or personal data, whether that data is in storage or in transit. Cryptography can also be used to verify the integrity of data by revealing whether data has been altered and identifying the person or device that sent it. These techniques are critical to the development and use of national and global information and communications networks and technologies, as well as the development of electronic commerce. This book includes the Recommendation of the OECD Council concerning Guidelines for Cryptography Policy, the text of the Guidelines itself, and a report which explains the context for the guidelines and the basic issues involved in the cryptography policy debate.
    Anmerkung: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: La politique de cryptographie
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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