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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Path to Becoming a Data-Driven Public Sector (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264433045 , 9789264625273 , 9789264317635
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Digital Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Axer le secteur public sur les données : marche à suivre
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The path to becoming a data-driven public sector
    RVK:
    MF 7080
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentlicher Sektor ; Digitalisierung ; E-Government ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Denmark ; Ireland ; Korea, Democratic People's Republic of ; Portugal ; Sweden ; United Kingdom
    Kurzfassung: Twenty-first century governments must keep pace with the expectations of their citizens and deliver on the promise of the digital age. Data-driven approaches are particularly effective for meeting those expectations and rethinking the way governments and citizens interact. This report highlights the important role data can play in creating conditions that improve public services, increase the effectiveness of public spending and inform ethical and privacy considerations. It presents a data-driven public sector framework that can help countries or organisations assess the elements needed for using data to make better-informed decisions across public sectors.
    DOI: 10.1787/059814a7-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Measuring the Digital Economy : A New Perspective (2014)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264221796
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Measuring the Digital Economy; A New Perspective (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Measuring the digital economy
    DDC: 381/.142
    RVK:
    QR 760
    Schlagwort(e): Internetnutzung ; IKT-Sektor ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Bericht ; Statistik ; OECD ; Electronic Commerce ; Neue Medien ; Evaluation
    Kurzfassung: The growing role of the digital economy in daily life has heightened demand for new data and measurement tools. Internationally comparable and timely statistics combined with robust cross-country analyses are crucial to strengthen the evidence base for digital economy policy making, particularly in a context of rapid change. This report presents indicators traditionally used to monitor the information society and complements them with experimental indicators that provide insight into areas of policy interest. The key objectives of this publication are to highlight measurement gaps and propose actions to advance the measurement agenda.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264221796-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Internet Economy on the Rise : Progress since the Seoul Declaration (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264201545
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The internet economy on the rise
    RVK:
    QR 760
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic Commerce ; Internetnutzung ; OECD-Staaten ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Bericht ; Electronic Commerce ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: This publication reviews progress made since the 2008 OECD Seoul Declaration for the Future of the Internet Economy and identifies areas for future work. Seven themes are addressed in the work as follows: High-speed infrastructure Digital content and green ICTs The development of smarter applications Cybersecurity and privacy Consumer empowerment and protection An open Internet economy Global participation for development. Overall, the review shows that the Internet economy has now reached a point where it has become a new source of growth, with the potential to boost the whole economy, to foster innovation, competitiveness and user participation, and to contribute effectively to the prosperity of society as a whole.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264201545-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Interconnected Economies : Benefiting from Global Value Chains (Preliminary version) (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264189560
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Interconnected economies
    RVK:
    QM 230
    Schlagwort(e): Internationale Wirtschaft ; Internationale Produktion ; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung ; Welt ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Wirtschaftskooperation ; Wertschöpfungskette ; Nichttarifäres Handelshemmnis ; Liberalisierung ; Außenhandel ; Finance and Investment ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Erde ; Welt ; Globalisierung ; Weltwirtschaft ; Außenhandelspolitik ; Wertschöpfung
    Kurzfassung: Global Value Chains (GVCs) have exploded in the past decade and refer to the international dispersion of design, production, assembly, marketing and distribution of services, activities, and products. Different stages in the production process are increasingly located across different economies, and intermediate inputs like parts and components are produced in one country and then exported to other countries for further production and/or assembly into final products. The functional and spatial fragmentation that has occurred within GVCs has significantly reshaped the global economic landscape, thereby raising some new major policy challenges for OECD countries and emerging countries alike: trade policy, competitiveness, upgrading and innovation and the management of global systemic risk.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189560-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Regions and Innovation Policy (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264097803
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (316 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Regions and innovation policy
    RVK:
    QR 000
    Schlagwort(e): Technologiepolitik ; Region ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Innovationsförderung
    Kurzfassung: Regions and Innovation Policy addresses the needs of national and regional governments for greater clarity on how to strengthen the innovation capacity of regions. The first part of the book examines strategies, policies and governance, explaining why regions matter, what makes smart policy mixes, and multilevel governance. The second part of the book looks at agencies, instruments and country information, showing how agencis can maximize their impact and what policy instruments work. The final chapter provides country-by-country summaries of what countries are doing.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264097803-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Value for Money in Health Spending (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264088818
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Optimiser les dépenses de santé
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Value for money in health spending
    RVK:
    QX 705
    Schlagwort(e): Gesundheitskosten ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Gesundheitsausgaben ; Reform ; Kostendämpfung
    Kurzfassung: Health spending continues to rise inexorably, growing faster than the economy in most OECD countries. Most of this spending comes from the public purse. Given the recent economic downturn, countries are looking for ways to improve the efficiency of health spending. This publication examines current efforts to improve health care efficiency, including tools that show promise in helping health systems provide the best care for their money, such as pay for performance, co-ordination of care, health technology assessment and clinical guidelines, pharmaceutical re-imbursement and risk-sharing agreements, and information and communication technology.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264088818-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Eco-Innovation in Industry : Enabling Green Growth (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264077225
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (278 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'éco-innovation dans l'industrie ; favoriser la croissance verte
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'éco-innovation dans l'industrie : favoriser la croissance verte
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Eco-innovation in industry
    RVK:
    AR 28300
    RVK:
    QT 200
    Schlagwort(e): Industrie ; Innovationsmanagement ; Umwelttechnik ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Industrie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; OECD
    Kurzfassung: Eco-innovation will be a key driver of industry efforts to tackle climate change and realise “green growth” in the post-Kyoto era. Eco-innovation calls for faster introduction of breakthrough technologies and for more systemic application of available solutions, including non-technological ones. It also offers opportunities to involve new players, develop new industries and increase competitiveness. Structural change in economies will be imperative in coming decades. This book presents the research and analysis carried out during the first phase of the OECD Project on Sustainable Manufacturing and Eco-innovation. Its aim is to provide benchmarking tools on sustainable manufacturing and to spur eco-innovation through better understanding of innovation mechanisms. It reviews the concepts and forms an analytical framework; analyses the nature and processes of eco-innovation; discusses existing sustainable manufacturing indicators; examines methodologies for measuring eco-innovation; and takes stock of national strategies and policy initiatives for eco-innovation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264077225-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    SMEs, Entrepreneurship and Innovation (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264080355
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (226 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship
    Serie: OECD innovation strategy
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. SMEs, entrepreneurship and innovation
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Schlagwort(e): KMU ; Innovation ; Unternehmer ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Innovation ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: Small firms are playing an ever-increasing role in innovation, driven by changes in technologies and markets. Some spin-offs and high growth firms are having remarkable success. However, the broad bulk of small firms are not capitalising on their advantages. This book explores how government policy can boost innovation by improving the environment for entrepreneurship and small firm development and increasing the innovative capacities of enterprises. Policy findings and recommendations are presented in three key areas: embedding firms in knowledge flows; developing entrepreneurship skills; and social entrepreneurship. In addition, country notes present statistics and policy data on SMEs, entrepreneurship and innovation for 40 economies, including OECD countries, Brazil, China, Estonia, Indonesia, Israel, the Russian Federation, Slovenia and South Africa. SMEs, Entrepreneurship and Innovation is part of the OECD Innovation Strategy, a comprehensive policy strategy to harness innovation for stronger and more sustainable growth and development, and to address the key global challenges of the 21st century.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264080355-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Improving Health Sector Efficiency : The Role of Information and Communication Technologies (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264084612
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Serie: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer l'efficacité du secteur de la santé ; Le rôle des technologies de l'information et des communications
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer l'efficacité du secteur de la santé : Le rôle des technologies de l'information et des communications
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Improving health sector efficiency
    RVK:
    QX 700
    Schlagwort(e): Gesundheitswesen ; Informationstechnik ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Gesundheitswesen ; Informationstechnik ; Effizienzsteigerung
    Kurzfassung: Despite the promise they hold out, implementing information and communication technologies (ICTs) in clinical care has proven to be a very difficult undertaking. More than a decade of efforts provide a picture of significant public investments, resulting in both notable successes and some highly publicised costly delays and failures. This has been accompanied by a failure to achieve widespread understanding among the general public and the medical profession of the benefits of electronic record keeping and information exchange. With consistent cross-country information on these issues largely absent, the OECD has used lessons learned from case studies in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United States to identify the opportunities offered by ICTs and to analyse under what conditions these technologies are most likely to result in efficiency and quality-of-care improvements. The findings highlight a number of practices or approaches that could usefully be employed in efforts to improve and accelerate the adoption and use of these technologies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264084612-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Innovation and the Development Agenda (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264088924
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Innovation and the development agenda
    RVK:
    QG 700
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklung ; Innovation ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Entwicklungsländer ; Afrika ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Innovation drives long-term economic growth. It has a crucial role to play as global economies recover from the current financial crisis. This book examines the role of innovation in developing countries, with a focus on Africa. It investigates innovation systems and their application; the key role of knowledge in innovation for development; and the importance of comparable country studies and official statistics on innovation. It stresses the need for innovation to become part of a comprehensive development agenda, and makes recommendations for promoting activities in both the formal and informal sectors, with the aim of transforming agriculture into a knowledge-based industry capable of stimulating economic growth. Innovation and the Development Agenda is an important component of the overall OECD Innovation Strategy, which seeks to create stronger and more sustainable growth, while addressing the key global challenges of the 21st century. It is also part of the Innovation, Technology, and Society programme of IDRC. For more information on IDRC programmes see www.idrc.ca.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264088924-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Impacts of Nanotechnology on Companies : Policy Insights from Case Studies (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264094635
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD The impacts of nanotechnology on companies
    RVK:
    QR 525
    Schlagwort(e): Nanotechnologie ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Technologiepolitik ; Innovationsmanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Nanotechnologie ; Markt ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Kurzfassung: Nanotechnology has its origin in the converging abilities of physics, chemistry and materials science. Its purpose is the manipulation of atoms and molecules in order to create new properties of materials and systems for a wide variety of applications in a very broad range of sectors. Nanotechnology is forecast to create large markets and many new jobs and may be the springboard for industrial renewal and long-term growth. Governments around the world have targeted this emerging technology in their R&D investments and are strategising about the best ways to promote the responsible development and use of nanotechnology given the absence of any in-depth analysis of its commercialisation. What are the potential economic impacts of nanotechnology, how are companies using nanotechnology for innovation, and what are the key challenges in its commercialisation? These are some of the issues that this book addresses, based on a large number of company case studies in several countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264094635-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Denmark: Efficient e-Government for Smarter Public Service Delivery (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264087118
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (304 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD e-Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Denmark
    RVK:
    MF 7350
    RVK:
    QQ 000
    Schlagwort(e): E-Government ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Dänemark ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Denmark ; Dänemark ; E-Government ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Effizienz
    Kurzfassung: This review is the first to analyse e-government at the country level using a revised framework designed to capture the new challenges faced by countries today. It highlights the richness of initiatives and actions taken by Denmark in relation to a number of areas, including the impact of e-government on public sector modernisation and efficiency efforts, the impact of e-government organisational structure and arrangements on e-government development and administration, the need to address issues related to user take-up and the assessment of benefits realisation of e-government projects. As these are not unique to Denmark, but are commonly shared by a number of OECD countries, the study provides useful tools to support e-government policy making in all OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264087118-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation: Catalonia, Spain 2010 (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264082052
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Catalonia, Spain
    RVK:
    QG 520
    Schlagwort(e): Technologiepolitik ; Katalonien ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Spain ; Katalonien ; Innovationsförderung
    Kurzfassung: This review of regional innovation assesses how to improve Catalonia's current strategy and actions in order to boost its innovation system through both its own programmes and those of Spain and the European Union. It finds that with over seven million inhabitants and a GDP of around EUR 204 billion, Catalonia is not only an important region within Spain, but within the OECD as well. Indeed, its economic output is similar to countries like Portugal and Norway. The region experienced massive population growth over the past decade, due to immigration, which in part drove GDP growth. However, Catalonia’s productivity is slipping, relative to other OECD regions, necessitating the transition to a productivity-driven growth model through a stronger regional innovation system. The region has successfully strengthened its research base, with investments in R&D having increased four-fold over the past decade. Catalonia is now mobilising actors across the innovation system in regional centres, such as Barcelona, to improve productivity and address social challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264082052-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    ICTs for Development : Improving Policy Coherence (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264077409
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als ICTs for development
    RVK:
    MK 9220
    Schlagwort(e): Informationstechnik ; Entwicklung ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationstechnik ; Entwicklungsländer
    Kurzfassung: Information communication technologies (ICTs) are crucial to reducing poverty, improving access to health and education services and creating new sources of income and employment for the poor. Being able to access and use ICTs has become a major factor in driving competitiveness, economic growth and social development. In the last decade, ICTs, particularly mobile phones, have also opened up new channels for the free flow of ideas and opinions, thereby promoting democracy and human rights. The OECD and infoDev joined forces at a workshop on 10-11 September 2009 to examine some of the main challenges in reducing the discrepancies in access to ICTs and use of ICTs between developing countries. The workshop discussed best practices for more coherent and collaborative approaches in support of poverty reduction and meeting the Millennium Development Goals. There is much work to be done on improving policy coherence and there is a need to engage more actively with partner countries. Making the most of ICTs requires that they are seen as part of innovation for development, rather than just another development tool. This publication examines access to ICTs, as a precondition to their use; broadband Internet access and governments' role in making it available; developments in mobile payments; ICT security issues; ICTs for improving environmental performance; and the relative priority of ICTs in education. For more information infoDev: www.infoDev.org
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264077409-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Measuring Innovation : A New Perspective (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264059474
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mesurer l'innovation ; Un nouveau regard
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Measuring innovation
    DDC: 338.064
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Schlagwort(e): Innovation ; Innovationsmanagement ; Education ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; OECD*Innovation*Messverfahren*Indikator*Forschungsbericht*Globalisierung*Bildungsabschluss*Mobilität*Bildungspolitik*Neue Technologien*Kooperation*Regierung*Interdisziplinarität*öffentliche Trägerschaft*Private Trägerschaft*Welt*Europa*Asien*Australien*Afrika*Nordamerika*Südamerika ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Innovation ; Unternehmen ; Innovationsmanagement
    Kurzfassung: Measuring Innovation: A New Perspective presents new measures and new ways of looking at traditional indicators. It builds on 50 years of indicator development by OECD and goes beyond R&D to describe the broader context in which innovation occurs. It includes some experimental indicators that provide insight into new areas of policy interest. It highlights measurement gaps and proposes directions for advancing the measurement agenda. This publication begins by describing innovation today. It looks at what is driving innovation in firms, and how the scientific and research landscape is being reconfigured by convergence, interdisciplinarity and the new geography of innovation hot spots. It presents broader measures of innovation, for example using new indicators of investment in intangible assets and trademarks. Human capital is the basic input of innovation, and a series of indicators looks at how well education systems are contributing to the knowledge and research bases. Further series examine how firms transform skills and knowledge, and shed light on the different roles of public and private investment in fostering innovation and reaping its rewards, with concrete examples from major global challenges such as health and climate change. Measuring Innovation is a major step towards evidence-based innovation policy making. It complements traditional “positioning”-type indicators with ones that show how innovation is, or could be, linked to policy. It also recognises that much more remains to be done, and points to the measurement challenges statisticians, researchers and policy makers alike need to address.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264059474-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Bioeconomy to 2030 : Designing a Policy Agenda (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264056886
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (323 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La bioéconomie à l'horizon 2030 ; Quel programme d'action ?
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The bioeconomy to 2030
    RVK:
    QR 525
    Schlagwort(e): Biotechnologie ; Gentechnisch erzeugtes Produkt ; Biotechnologie-Industrie ; Politik ; Industriepolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Biowissenschaften ; Industriepolitik
    Kurzfassung: The biological sciences are adding value to a host of products and services, producing what some have labelled the “bioeconomy” and offering the potential to make major socio-economic contributions in OECD countries. Using quantitative analyses of data on development pipelines and R&D expenditures from private and public databases, this book estimates biotechnological developments to 2015. Moving to a broader institutional view, it also looks at the roles of R&D funding, human resources, intellectual property, and regulation in the bioeconomy, as well as at possible developments that could influence emerging business models to create scenarios to 2030. These scenarios are included to stimulate reflection on the interplay between policy choices and technological advances in shaping the bioeconomy. Finally, the book explores policy options to support the social, environmental and economic benefits of a bioeconomy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264056886-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Rethinking e-Government Services : User-Centred Approaches (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264059412
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD e-Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rethinking e-government services
    RVK:
    MF 7080
    Schlagwort(e): E-Government ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; E-Government
    Kurzfassung: Expecting substantial savings and improved public services – a trend further accentuated by the financial and economic crisis beginning in 2008 – OECD countries have invested in the development of e-government services over the past 10-15 years. However, despite the initial exceptional take-up, governments later saw low adoption and low use of e-government services which are still far from satisfactory today. This report gives a broad description of the shift in governments' focus on e-government development – from a government-centric to a user-centric approach. It gives a comprehensive overview of challenges to user take-up of e-government services in OECD countries and of the different types of approaches to improving it. The monitoring and evaluation of user take-up are also discussed, including the existence of formal measurement frameworks. Good practices are presented to illustrate the different concrete approaches used by OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264059412-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation: 15 Mexican States 2009 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060135
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (418 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios de la OCDE de Innovación Regional; 15 estados mexicanos
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als 15 Mexican states
    RVK:
    QG 630
    Schlagwort(e): Regionalökonomik ; Regionales Cluster ; Technologiepolitik ; Mexiko ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Technische Innovation
    Kurzfassung: Despite macro-economic stability in recent years, Mexico still suffers from stagnant productivity growth. Mexico’s long-term competitiveness in a global context will require greater public and private action to spur innovation and economic growth in regions throughout the country. This report reviews how both national and state policies in Mexico can better support regional innovation systems and includes profiles of 15 states.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060135-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Pharmacogenetics: Opportunities and Challenges for Health Innovation (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264076808
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Pharmacogenetics
    RVK:
    QX 740
    Schlagwort(e): Pharmakologie ; Gesundheitsökonomik ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Pharmakogenetik ; Innovation ; Gesundheitspolitik
    Kurzfassung: Pharmacogenetics helps us understand the relationship between an individual’s genetic make-up and the way medicines work for each person. This book reviews the use of pharmacogenetics across all stages of the health innovation cycle from research through to uptake by doctors and patients. It focuses on how to optimise the use of pharmacogenetics to deliver effective innovations for public health, and design policies that enhance their economic and social benefits. The book argues for large-scale studies to validate the biomarkers that underpin pharmacogenetics and policies to share the cost and risk of using pharmacogenetics to improve the use of existing medicines. Governments and others need to align regulatory, reimbursement and other incentives and work with industry to measure better the impacts of pharmacogenetics. Health systems need to take positive steps to adapt to the use of pharmacogenetics and ensure that health professionals receive adequate training.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264076808-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation: Piedmont, Italy 2009 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264039162
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (250 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Piedmont, Italy
    RVK:
    QG 510
    RVK:
    QR 000
    RVK:
    QY 000
    Schlagwort(e): Technologiepolitik ; Regionalpolitik ; Piemont ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Italy ; Piemont ; Innovationsförderung ; Regionale Wirtschaftsförderung
    Kurzfassung: Piedmont is one of the top ten manufacturing regions in Europe and enjoys the highest levels of business investment in R&D in Italy. Birthplace of the most famous Italian automotive company - Fiat – and home to many heavy engineering and manufacturing firms, the region has long been a central part of the national industrial core. Yet since the early 1970s, the fragility of Piedmont's production system has slowly became evident. This report reviews how Piedmont’s new regional strategy supports innovation and how its efforts can be improved.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264039162-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Innovation in the Software Sector (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264076761
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Serie: OECD innovation strategy
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Lippoldt, Douglas Innovation in the software sector
    RVK:
    QR 770
    Schlagwort(e): Softwareindustrie ; Innovationsmanagement ; Welt ; Science and Technology ; Softwareindustrie ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Softwareproduktion ; Softwaremarkt
    Kurzfassung: This book throws a spotlight on innovation across the software universe, setting out key issues and highlighting policy perspectives. It spans research and development, invention, production, distribution and use of software in the market. It also covers core innovation themes from a user perspective - including security and privacy, mobility, interoperability, accessibility and reliability.
    Anmerkung: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: L'innovation dans le secteur des logiciels
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264076761-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Patent Statistics Manual (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264056442
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (158 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manuel de l'OCDE sur les statistiques des brevets
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manual de estadísticas de patentes de la OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD patent statistics manual
    RVK:
    QP 215
    RVK:
    QR 360
    Schlagwort(e): Patent ; Datenerhebung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Anleitung ; Patent ; Statistik
    Kurzfassung: This 2009 edition of the OECD Patent Statistics Manual takes stock of the recent developments in the field. It provides guiding principles for the use of patent data in the context of S&T measurement, and recommendations for the compilation and interpretation of patent indicators in this context. It aims to show what patent statistics can and cannot be used for, and how to count patents in order to maximise information on S&T activities while minimising statistical noise and biases. Finally, it describes how patent data can be used in the analysis of a wide array of topics related to technical change and patenting activity including industry-science linkages, patenting strategies by companies, internationalisation of research, and indicators on the value of patents.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264056442-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Innovation in Firms : A Microeconomic Perspective (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264056213
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD innovation strategy
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Innovation in firms
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Schlagwort(e): Innovationsmanagement ; Innovation ; Mikrodaten ; OECD-Staaten ; Creative ability in business ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Science and Technology ; Unternehmen ; Innovation ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Datenanalyse
    Kurzfassung: Innovation has become a key factor for economic growth, but how does the process take place at the level of individual firms? This book presents the main results of the OECD Innovation Microdata Project -- the first large-scale effort to exploit firm-level data from innovation surveys across 20 countries in an internationally harmonised way, with a view to addressing common analytical questions. Through the use of common indicators and econometric modeling, this analytical report presents a broad overview of how firms innovate in different countries, highlights some of the limitations of current innovation surveys, and identifies directions for future research.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264056213-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Internet Access for Development (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264056312
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Internet access for development
    RVK:
    QR 760
    Schlagwort(e): Informationstechnik ; Internet ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Governance ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Entwicklungsländer ; Telekommunikationsnetz ; Internet ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Kohärenz ; OECD ; Telekommunikationsmarkt ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: The Internet has been remarkably successful in developing greater opportunities for communication access - and economic growth and social development - for the first billion users. The majority of the next several billion users will be mainly from developing countries and will connect to the Internet principally via wireless networks. But there are substantial discrepancies in access to ICTs between developed and developing countries and also within countries, depending on factors such as gender, rural coverage, skills and educational levels. This book examines how the market for internet traffic exchange has evolved and explores the coherence of policies pursued by developed and developing countries. It notes the increasing innovation occurring in a number of developing countries with competitive markets and discusses how liberalisation has helped to expand of access networks and make ICT services increasingly affordable and available to the poor. The report also highlights the employment, micro-entrepreneurial and social development opportunities which have emerged as access levels have risen among low-income users. The study notes that gateway service monopolies - still in 70 countries - raise the prices for accessing international capacity and reduce the affordability of Internet access to business and end users.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264056312-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Clusters, Innovation and Entrepreneurship (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264044326
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (234 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Pôles de compétitivité, innovation et entrepreneuriat
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Clusters, innovation and entrepreneurship
    RVK:
    QG 000
    Schlagwort(e): Regionales Cluster ; Innovation ; Entrepreneurship ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Cluster ; Innovation ; Entrepreneurship
    Kurzfassung: This publication explores the success of major innovation and entrepreneurship clusters in OECD countries, the challenges they now face in sustaining their positions and the lessons for other places seeking to build successful clusters. What are the key factors for cluster success? What problems are emerging on the horizon? Which is the appropriate role of the public sector in supporting the expansion of clusters and overcoming the obstacles? The book addresses these and other issues, analysing seven internationally reputed clusters in depth: Grenoble in France, Vienna in Austria, Waterloo in Canada, Dunedin in New Zealand, Medicon Valley in Scandinavia, Oxfordshire in the United Kingdom, and Madison, Wisconsin, in the United States. For each cluster, it looks at the factors that have contributed to its growth, the impact of the cluster on local entrepreneurship performance, and the challenges faced for further expansion. It also puts forward a set of policy recommendations geared to the broader context of cluster development. This publication is essential reading for policy makers, practitioners and academics wishing to obtain good practices in cluster development and guidance on how to enhance the economic impact of clusters.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264044326-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Innovation and Growth : Chasing a Moving Frontier (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264073975
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (266 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Innovation and growth
    RVK:
    QR 000
    Schlagwort(e): Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; BRICS-Staaten ; Forschung ; Entwicklung ; Innovation ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Entwicklungsländer ; Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt
    Kurzfassung: Innovation is crucial to long-term economic growth, even more so in the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis. In this volume, the OECD and the World Bank jointly take stock of how globalisation is posing new challenges for innovation and growth in both developed and developing countries, and how countries are coping with them. The authors discuss options for policy initiatives that can foster technological innovation in the pursuit of faster and sustainable growth. The various chapters highlight how the emergence of an integrated global market affects the impact of national innovation policy. What seemed like effective innovation strategies (e.g. policies designed to strengthen the R&D capacity of domestic firms) are no longer sufficient for effective catch-up. The more open and global nature of innovation makes innovation policies more difficult to design and implement at the national scale alone. These challenges are further complicated by new phenomena, such as global value chains and the fragmentation of production, the growing role of global corporations, and the ICT revolution. Where and why a global corporation chooses to anchor its production affects the playing field for OECD and developing economies alike. Selected as a 2009 Notable Document by the American Library Association Government Documents Round Table.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264073975-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Piracy of Digital Content (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065437
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Stryszowski, Piotr Piracy of digital content
    RVK:
    QR 360
    Schlagwort(e): Urheberrechtsverletzung ; Science and Technology ; Internet ; Kulturgut ; Produktpiraterie
    Kurzfassung: This book studies digital piracy - the infringement of copyrighted content (such as music, films, software, broadcasting, books, etc.) - where the end product does not involve the use of hard media, such as CDs and DVDs. It presents the unique economic properties of markets for pirated digital products, where the existence of a large number of suppliers willing to provide pirated content at virtually no cost poses new and difficult challenges to copyright owners and policy makers in combating that piracy. These economic features, together with rapid technological developments, create special and unique problems to policy makers and the large number of actors involved in different jurisdictions. This book also provides an illustrative, in-depth case study of the sports rights owners sector, highlighting how it is affected by digital piracy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065437-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Making Life Easy for Citizens and Businesses in Portugal : Administrative Simplification and e-Government (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264048263
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (210 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Tornar a Vida Mais Fácil para Cidadãos e Empresas em Portugal; Administração electrónica e simplificação
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Tornar a Vida Mais Fácil para Cidadãos e Empresas em Portugal: Administração electrónica e simplificação
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Making life easy for citizens and businesses in Portugal
    DDC: 351.09469
    RVK:
    MG 66704
    Schlagwort(e): E-Government ; Portugal ; Administrative procedure Portugal ; Public administration Information resources management ; Portugal ; Public administration Portugal ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Portugal ; Portugal ; E-Government
    Kurzfassung: Reducing the time for registering a company from weeks and months to under one hour is a concrete result of a unique and ambitious initiative in Portugal to make the public sector more efficient and effective. The Simplex initiative aims at making life easier for citizens and businesses. It focuses on how e-government can be used as a lever for broader administrative simplification, making service delivery more coherent and efficient. This is the first integrated study undertaken by the OECD to analyse administrative simplification and e-government in a national context. By bringing those two areas together in the context of public management reform, this review helps countries identify how these reform activities can best support overall government performance and economic growth.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264048263-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation, North of England, United Kingdom 2008 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264048942
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (248 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als North of England, UK
    DDC: 338.0640942
    RVK:
    QG 410
    RVK:
    QR 000
    RVK:
    QY 000
    Schlagwort(e): Technologiepolitik ; Regionalpolitik ; England (Nord) ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; United Kingdom ; England Nord ; Innovationsförderung
    Kurzfassung: With 14.5 million inhabitants and an economy worth over EUR 290 billion, the North of England is larger than many European countries. At the heart of the industrial revolution, the region has been a historic centre for world-changing innovation in transport, computing and in vitro fertilisation. Yet, in the wake of massive losses in manufacturing employment over the past few decades, the region is having to adapt in order to catch up to more prosperous regions in the UK and remain competitive globally. Like many regions around the OECD, the North of England is seeking to support economic development through innovation, with strategies that build on the region's heritage while also looking to develop new strengths. This report reviews how both national policy and regional strategies support innovation in the North and how these efforts could be improved. It will be of interest to policy makers, firms and others active in promoting innovation and regional economic development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264048942-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Environmental Policy, Technological Innovation and Patents (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264046825
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (180 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Studies on Environmental Innovation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Politique environnementale, innovation technologique et dépôts de brevets
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Environmental policy, technological innovation and patents
    RVK:
    QT 200
    Schlagwort(e): Umweltpolitik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Patent ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Kraftfahrzeug ; Papierindustrie ; Wasseraufbereitung ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Technological innovations Environmental aspects ; Technological innovations Patents ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Umweltpolitik ; Umwelttechnik ; Technische Innovation ; Patentdokumentation
    Kurzfassung: This report presents three case studies to illustrate the relationship between environmental policy and technological innovation. The case studies cover abatement technologies for wastewater effluent from pulp production, abatement of motor vehicle emissions, and development of renewable energy technologies. On the basis of patent data, the nature, extent, and causes of innovation in each of these areas have been explored. While a particular focus has been placed on the role of environmental policy in bringing about the innovation documented, it is recognised that other factors play a key role in inducing innovation that has positive environmental implications.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264046825-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Open Innovation in Global Networks (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264047693
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Open innovation in global networks
    DDC: 338.064
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Schlagwort(e): Innovationsmanagement ; Globalisierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Industrial management ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Globalisierung ; Innovationsmanagement ; Corporate Network ; Innovation
    Kurzfassung: To match the global demand and supply of innovation, businesses increasingly internationalise their innovation activities while opening their innovation process by collaborating with external partners (e.g., suppliers, customers, universities). This book examines what drives these global innovation networks across different industries, how they are related to companies' overall strategies, whether they are accessible for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and what the consequences are.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264047693-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD e-Government Studies: Belgium 2008 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264055810
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (250 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD e-Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Carpenter, Gwendolyn Belgium
    RVK:
    QX 810
    RVK:
    DV 2045
    Schlagwort(e): E-Government ; Belgien ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Belgium ; Belgien ; E-Government
    Kurzfassung: Belgian citizens want the look and feel of a single public sector entity and the provision of integrated e-government services customised to their needs rather than to have to understand the complex division of governmental responsibilities. Belgium already has internationally recognised examples to show: most importantly the transformation of the social sector administration through e-governance tools, and more recently the link of e-government services to administrative-burden reduction. Future transformation will be enabled by the common electronic identity card (eID) that has been adopted by all governments. This report shows that the development and provision of the next generation of user-focused services will require the maximisation of synergies between the federal, regional and community governments and local authorities in Belgium.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264055810-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Internationalisation of Business R&D : Evidence, Impacts and Implications (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264044050
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The internationalisation of business R&D
    RVK:
    QM 355
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Forschung ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Auslandsinvestition ; OECD-Staaten ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Innovationsförderung ; Globalisierung ; Science and Technology ; Konferenzschrift ; Unternehmen ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Offshoring ; Internationalisierung
    Kurzfassung: Globalisation is quickly reshaping the international economic landscape, resulting in an increasing global supply of science and technology (S&T) resources and capabilities. This book analyses trends in the offshoring of R&D, examines its drivers and motivations, and identifies implications for innovation policy. It examines the internationalisation of R&D through foreign direct investment (FDI) by multinational enterprises (MNEs), which account for the bulk of business R&D in the OECD area. It also discusses complementary aspects of the global innovation landscape, such as the internationalisation of science, the growing importance of international technology co-operation and the growing international mobility of researchers.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264044050-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Global Competition for Talent : Mobility of the Highly Skilled (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264047754
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (165 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Attirer les talents ; Les travailleurs hautement qualifiés au cœur de la concurrence internationale
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La competición global por el talento ; Movilidad de los trabajadores altamente cualificados
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The global competition for talent
    DDC: 658.3131
    RVK:
    DI 1000
    RVK:
    DV 3000
    RVK:
    MS 6960
    RVK:
    QV 230
    Schlagwort(e): Brain Drain ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Fachkraft ; Internationale Mobilität
    Kurzfassung: This publication discusses the dimensions, significance, and policy implications of international flows of human resources in science and technology. The international mobility of highly skilled workers is increasing in scale and complexity as more economies participate in R&D and innovation activity. Mobile talent diffuses knowledge both directly and indirectly across borders. This can boost global innovation performance, with benefits accruing to both sending and receiving countries. It is clear that mobility is leading to an increasing level of labour-market internationalisation and integration, and competition for talent is now influencing innovation policy initiatives across the globe. Most countries offer a range of policies focused on assisting and encouraging mobility, although few have a specific and coherent mobility strategy. Many nations aim to attract the same pool of highly skilled talent; thus, relying on international flows to fill existing or future gaps in supply may entail risks. Addressing shortcomings in national policies that may limit domestic supply of skilled workers, and ensuring that the wider environment for innovation and scientific endeavour is sound, are key policy challenges for countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264047754-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD e-Government Studies: Turkey 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028456
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD e-Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD e-Government Studies; Turkey (Turkish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD e-Government Studies: Turkey (Turkish version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Turkey
    RVK:
    DV 2815
    RVK:
    QG 500
    RVK:
    QX 840
    Schlagwort(e): E-Government ; Türkei ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Turkey
    Kurzfassung: Turkey’s e-government efforts received new emphasis in the last three years. The election of a new government brought forward an agenda including public sector modernisation using e-government. Turkey has since made considerable progress with e-government. This review identifies several strategic opportunities. One opportunity is to stimulate the provision of e-services and e-commerce by increasing access to high-speed Internet throughout the country. A second opportunity is to skip the initial stages of e-government applications -- characterised by isolated islands of development -- and instead promote a more “joined up” government. A third opportunity is to use the existing base of 46 million mobile telephones as a communication channel between the government and its citizens. The review also identifies several major challenges. One challenge is bridging the digital divide between urban and rural populations, men and women, and young and old. A second challenge is public sector modernisation in terms of increased transparency and accountability. A third challenge is making sure that investments in e-government are valuable, i.e. that benefits are larger than costs.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028456-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD e-Government Studies: Hungary 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264030527
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD e-Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wang, Yih-Jeou Hungary
    RVK:
    MG 98704
    RVK:
    QQ 000
    Schlagwort(e): E-Government ; Ungarn ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Hungary ; Ungarn ; E-Government
    Kurzfassung: E-Government in Hungary has been driven by the overarching national goal to integrate Hungary in the European Union. Strong political leadership has lead to results in a short space of time, including the online availability of 20 core e-government services benchmarked by the EU, as well as other transactional services. The review draws several important lessons from the Hungarian experience: Hungary has moved forward by adopting international good practices, rather than re-inventing the wheel. In order to continue progress, however, Hungary needs to focus on the bigger picture which means using e-government to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the public sector, i.e. better government, not more government. This review also identifies the challenges that Hungary will face in order to meet these new objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264030527-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators in a Changing World : Responding to Policy Needs (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264039667
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (308 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Science, technology and innovation indicators in a changing world
    DDC: 338.926
    RVK:
    AK 26700
    RVK:
    QC 344
    RVK:
    QN 200
    Schlagwort(e): Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Konferenzschrift ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Technische Innovation
    Kurzfassung: As the world interconnects, science, technology and innovation policies cannot be seen as standing alone. There is a growing interest from central banks and ministries of finance in improving the understanding of how science, technology and innovation create value in the form of increased productivity and profits, and contribute to the valuation of enterprises, and ultimately stimulate the growth and competitiveness of economies. This conference proceedings of the OECD Blue Sky II Forum describes some of the policy needs, measurement issues, and challenges in describing cross-cutting and emerging topics in science, technology and innovation (STI). It also presents ideas to exploit existing data and develop new frameworks of measurement in order to guide future development of STI indicators at the OECD and beyond.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264039667-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Integrating Science & Technology into Development Policies : An International Perspective (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264032101
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (292 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Workshop on International Science and Technology Co-operation for Sustainable Development (2005) Integrating science and technology into development policies
    RVK:
    QG 700
    Schlagwort(e): Technologietransfer ; Wissenstransfer ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Energy ; Environment ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Konferenzschrift ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Technologietransfer
    Kurzfassung: Science and Technology is a key driver of economic growth, and it may also help provide answers for managing resources and reducing pollution, addressing climate change and preserving biodiversity, as well as reducing disease and safeguarding health and well-being, while maintaining the general quality of life. This publication provides the proceedings of an international workshop, held in South Africa, intended to address how international co-operation in science and technology can further the three inter-related aspects (economic, social and environmental) of the development process. The workshop focused on good practices in international S&T partnerships, specifically in the areas of water and energy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264032101-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Government R&D Funding and Company Behaviour : Measuring Behavioural Additionality (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264025851
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (243 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Government R & D funding and company behaviour
    RVK:
    QP 210
    RVK:
    QR 380
    Schlagwort(e): Technologiepolitik ; Forschungsfinanzierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Business Research ; Business Research ; Finance ; Science and Technology ; Forschungsförderung ; Effizienzmessung ; Unternehmen ; Innovation ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    Kurzfassung: How does government funding of corporate R&D affect the behaviour of firms? Ongoing efforts to boost business investment in R&D demand better methods of evaluating the effectiveness of government policy instruments. Efforts to explicitly measure changes in the ways firms conduct R&D as a result of government policy – so-called “behavioural additionality” effects – have remained relatively underdeveloped. This publication explores the emerging concept of behavioural additionality and summarises results of a multinational effort to develop better ways of measuring it. Evaluations should investigate not only how much additional business R&D spending is stimulated by government support or how much additional output is generated as a result, but also how government funding influences the conduct and direction of business R&D.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264025851-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Innovation in Energy Technology : Comparing National Innovation Systems at the Sectoral Level (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264014084
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (326 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Innovation in energy technology
    RVK:
    QR 536
    RVK:
    QR 530
    Schlagwort(e): Energietechnik ; Innovation ; Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; Brennstoffzelle ; Energiepolitik ; Energietechnik ; Innovationsförderung ; Wasserstoffenergietechnik ; Technologiepolitik
    Kurzfassung: This report reviews efforts under way in a number of OECD countries to advance innovation in energy technology, with a particular focus on hydrogen fuel cells. It compares energy innovation systems in Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea, Norway, the United Kingdom and United States to identify the roles of government, industry, universities and other public research organisations in the innovation process. It also examines the policies governments are implementing to finance needed research and development and to stimulate market demand for innovative energy technologies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264014084-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Infrastructure to 2030 : Telecom, Land Transport, Water and Electricity (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264023994
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (250 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les infrastructures à l'horizon 2030 ; Télécommunications, transports terrestres, eau et électricité
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les infrastructures à l'horizon 2030 : Télécommunications, transports terrestres, eau et électricité
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Infrastructure to 2030 ; [Vol. 1]: Telecom, land transport, water and electricity
    RVK:
    QD 200
    Schlagwort(e): 2004-2030 ; Infrastruktur ; Telekommunikationsnetz ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Wasserversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Transport ; Economics ; OECD ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Wasserversorgung ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Telekommunikationswirtschaft ; Prognose 2030
    Kurzfassung: Energy, transport, water and telecommunications all are essential to future development and growth. However, infrastructure investment requirements over the coming decades will be massive, running into trillions of dollars. How will the needed investments be financed, given that OECD populations are ageing fast and public finances tightening? How will such factors as urbanisation, climate change and globalisation affect the development of infrastructures in OECD countries? And how will the role of the public sector and private actors evolve over time? These are just some of the questions this OECD report addresses in this long-term assessment of the future of infrastructures in both OECD and non-OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264023994-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 42
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    Online-Ressource
    Liberalisation and Universal Access to Basic Services : Telecommunications, Water and Sanitation, Financial Services, and Electricity (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028685
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Trade Policy Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Liberalisation and universal access to basic services
    DDC: 354.728
    RVK:
    QG 020
    RVK:
    QR 600
    RVK:
    QR 420
    Schlagwort(e): Telekommunikation ; Wasserversorgung ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Deregulierung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Entwicklungsländer ; Elektrizität ; Sanitäranlage ; Telekommunikation ; Wasserversorgung ; Liberalisierung ; Zugang ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Öffentliche Aufgaben ; Deregulierung ; Daseinsvorsorge ; Schwellenländer ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Liberalisierung ; Daseinsvorsorge
    Kurzfassung: Building on a recent groundbreaking OECD/World Bank seminar, this volume explores whether and how trade liberalisation can contribute to achieving universal service goals and the types of complementary policies required. It focuses on experiences in four sectors - telecommunications, water and sanitation, financial services, and electricity. The unique multi-sector perspective taken in this book, together with the national case studies, yield insights which can help countries promote their universal access goals. A horizontal assessment also helps determine how far the current services negotiations in the WTO, under the General Agreement on Trade in Services, can aid the attainment of universal service goals.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028685-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 43
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    Online-Ressource
    Innovation and Knowledge-Intensive Service Activities (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264022744
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (179 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Innovation and Knowledge-Intensive Service Activities; (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Innovation and knowledge-intensive service activities
    DDC: 909.821
    RVK:
    QR 560
    Schlagwort(e): Unternehmensdienstleistung ; Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Electronic books ; Innovationsmanagement
    Kurzfassung: From research and development to legal and marketing services, a wide range of knowledge-intensive service activities (KISAs) enables firms and public sector organisations to better innovate. This publication examines the contribution of knowledge-intensive services to the acquisition and growth of innovation capabilities in firms and public sector organisations. It focuses on KISAs in four industy sectors: software, health care, tourism and leisure, and resource-based industries such as mining technology services, aquaculture and forestry. The analysis derives from a series of surveys and case studies undertaken in nine OECD countries: Australia, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Norway and Spain.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264022744-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
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  • 44
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    Online-Ressource
    Innovation in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology : Comparing National Innovation Systems at the Sectoral Level (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264014046
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (187 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Innovation in pharmaceutical biotechnology
    DDC: 615.19
    RVK:
    QR 525
    Schlagwort(e): Innovation ; Technologiepolitik ; Biotechnologie ; Gentechnisch erzeugtes Produkt ; Belgien ; Finnland ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Japan ; Niederlande ; Norwegen ; Spanien ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Biopharmazie ; Industriepolitik ; Pharmazeutische Technologie ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik ; Pharmazeutische Technologie ; Biotechnologie ; Innovation ; Biologika
    Kurzfassung: This publication examines the innovation system in pharmaceutical biotechnology in eight OECD countries - Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway and Spain. The report summarises the results of in-depth studies, providing a comparative analysis of participating countries' performance in science and innovation in biopharmaceuticals. It highlights specific characteristics of the national biopharmaceutical innovation systems in terms of their international openness and the specific role of demand-side factors in the innovation process. Major systemic failures affecting the functioning of the biopharmaceutical innovation systems are identified. Based on rich evidence, the report draws policy recommendations to foster innovation in biopharmaceuticals advocating an integrated policy approach.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264014046-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Was ist Wirtschaftswachstum? : Eine Betrachtung aus makroökonomischer, branchenbezogener und betriebswirtschaftlicher Sicht (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008854
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Growth; A Macro-level, Industry-level, and Firm-level Perspective
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Comprendre la croissance économique ; Analyse au niveau macroéconomique, au niveau sectoriel et au niveau de l'entreprise
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Compreender o Crescimento Económico; Nível macro, nível industrial, nível empresarial
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Growth: A Macro-level, Industry-level, and Firm-level Perspective
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Comprendre la croissance économique : Analyse au niveau macroéconomique, au niveau sectoriel et au niveau de l'entreprise
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Compreender o Crescimento Económico: Nível macro, nível industrial, nível empresarial
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Was ist Wirtschaftswachstum?
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    QC 340
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftswachstum ; Industriestruktur ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Unternehmenserfolg ; Institutioneller Wandel ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Kurzfassung: Diese Veröffentlichung bietet einen einzigartigen Überblick über Fakten, Daten und Analysen des Wirtschaftswachstums in den OECD-Ländern. Betrachtet werden vor allem die Wachstumsstrukturen der OECD-Länder in den letzten zehn Jahren, wobei versucht wird, die wichtigsten Antriebskräfte des Wachstums zu identifizieren. Ferner wird untersucht, wie und warum Länder unterschiedlich auf diese Kräfte reagieren. Gegenstand der Analyse ist zum einen das Wachstum auf makroökonomischer, Branchen- und Unternehmensebene und zum anderen der Beitrag der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT) auf jeder dieser Ebenen. Mit über 50 Tabellen und Abbildungen bietet das Buch ein einzigartiges Datenmaterial zum besseren Verständnis der Realität des Wirtschaftswachstums.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008854-de
    URL: Volltext
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  • 46
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    Space 2030 : Tackling Society's Challenges (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008342
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (334 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'espace à l'horizon 2030 ; Relever les défis de la société de demain
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'espace à l'horizon 2030 : Relever les défis de la société de demain
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Space 2030
    DDC: 338.544
    RVK:
    QR 524
    Schlagwort(e): Raumfahrt ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Weltraum ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Weltraumforschung ; Luft- und Raumfahrtindustrie ; Technik ; Anwendung ; Wirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the contribution space systems might make in dealing with looming societal challenges related to threats to the physical environment and the management of natural resources, growing mobility and its consequences, increasing security concerns, and the shift to the information society. It discusses the challenges for developing space applications. It assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the institutional, legal and regulatory frameworks that currently govern space activities in the OECD area and beyond. Finally, it formulates an overall policy framework that OECD governments might use in drafting policies designed to ensure that the potential that space has to offer is actually realised.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008342-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 47
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    Health Technologies and Decision Making (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264016224
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Serie: The OECD Health Project
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Technologies de la santé et prise de décision
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Health technologies and decision making
    RVK:
    QX 705
    Schlagwort(e): Medizintechnik ; Gesundheitswesen ; Entscheidung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Medizintechnik ; Bewertung ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Entscheidungsfindung
    Kurzfassung: Health technology has the tremendous potential to change our understanding of disease, transform the delivery of health-care services, and improve health outcomes. But using such technology comes at a price. Health Technologies and Decision Making analyses the barriers to, and facilitators of, evidence-based decision making in OECD health-care systems. It examines how countries can successfully manage the opportunities and challenges arising from health-related technology by optimising decision-making processes, recognising the value of innovation, dealing with uncertainty, and producing and co-ordinating health technology assessment. The book also considers the capacity of health systems to respond to the particular challenges of fast-developing health-related biotechnologies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264016224-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
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    e-Government for Better Government (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264018341
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (206 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD e-Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. e-Gobierno para un mejor gobierno
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Lau, Edwin E-government for better government
    RVK:
    MF 7350
    RVK:
    MF 7080
    Schlagwort(e): Regierung ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Informationstechnik ; Internet ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; E-Government ; Verbesserung
    Kurzfassung: Information and communication technology (ICT) offers an array of tools that can be used to help government services become more agile, responsive, seamless and accountable. This book looks at new thinking and practice in OECD countries in five different areas: Making electronic services more responsive to the needs of citizens and businesses; Improving the links between traditional and electronic services; Identifying common processes in government to achieve economies of scale, reduce duplication, and provide seamless services; Measuring and demonstrating the costs and benefits of ICT investments; Bringing a whole-of-government perspective to e-government initiatives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264018341-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 49
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    OECD e-Government Studies: Mexico 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264010727
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD e-Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Muller, Elizabeth Mexico
    RVK:
    MF 7350
    RVK:
    QG 630
    RVK:
    QX 840
    Schlagwort(e): E-Government ; Mexiko ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; E-Government
    Kurzfassung: This review is the first study that undertakes an in-depth analysis of e-government in Mexico from a whole-of-government perspective. Mexico completed the initial phase of setting up and delivering e-government services successfully, but the continuing public demands to improve government have made the country realise the importance of refocusing the strategy to find a way of making e-government improve the overall quality of government. This report analyses and assesses these challenges and provides a set of proposals for action to deal with the most actual and pressing questions of e-government in Mexico. It systematically looks at the structure and context for e-government, the case for e-government, external barriers to e-government, planning and leadership, organisational change, collaboration fostered by e-government, making government more customer-focused through e-government, and monitoring and evaluation. This book includes case studies, a statistical annex, and a bibliography.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264010727-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Innovation Policy and Performance : A Cross-Country Comparison (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006737
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (248 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Innovation policy and performance
    DDC: 338.06409177
    RVK:
    QR 000
    RVK:
    QX 840
    Schlagwort(e): Technologiepolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Österreich ; Finnland ; Japan ; Niederlande ; Schweden ; Großbritannien ; Science and Technology ; Österreich ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Finnland ; Japan ; Niederlande ; Schweden ; Großbritannien
    Kurzfassung: This publication examines the relationship between innovation policy and economic performance in six OECD countries – Austria, Finland, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. In-depth analyses highlight countries’ strengths and weaknesses in innovation, as well as the effectiveness of their innovation policies in driving economic performance. Taken together, the country studies constitute a rich evidence base which will be of considerable interest to innovation policy makers in all OECD countries. They indicate that countries share a need to adapt – or even profoundly change – their innovation policies in order to deal with opportunities and threats posed by new technological and economic developments.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006737-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltstext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    E-commerce: Transfer Pricing and Business Profits Taxation (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264007222
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Serie: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.10
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als E-commerce
    RVK:
    QL 810
    RVK:
    QM 355
    RVK:
    QP 836
    RVK:
    QR 760
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic Commerce ; Unternehmensbesteuerung ; Verrechnungspreis ; Lieferantenmanagement ; Taxation ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; Gewinn ; Verrechnungspreis ; Steuerrecht ; Electronic Commerce
    Kurzfassung: The increased speed and mobility of business activities and cross-border transactions resulting from internet usage has particular implications for applying transfer pricing methods and for taxing business profits. This book presents a two-part look at existing OECD positions on these issues. Part I of this edition analyses e-commerce transfer pricing in the context of four business models: automated electronic transactions; online auctions for customer-to-customer and business-to-business sales; subsidiary-to-parent web hosting arrangements; and computerised transactions for airline reservations. The OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations provide guidance on the application of the arm’s length principle to transfer pricing methods.Given the fact patterns of the four business models, Part I assesses how appropriate this guidance is to the issues raised by e-commerce. Part II of this edition examines the current OECD Model Tax Convention treaty rules for taxing business profits. It studies whether the existing rules are capable of dealing with the new reality of e-commerce in a fair and effective manner and whether it could be possible to find better alternatives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264007222-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 52
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    Fostering Public-Private Partnership for Innovation in Russia (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264009660
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fostering public-private partnership for innovation in Russia
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; Innovation ; Technologiepolitik ; Industrieforschung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Russland ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Russian Federation ; Russland ; Innovationsförderung ; Public Private Partnership ; Tertiärbereich ; Forschungskooperation ; Industrie
    Kurzfassung: The engines of economic growth in Russia remain concentrated in industries dependent on exports of raw commodities. To achieve sustainable long-term growth, Russia needs to diversify its economic activities, and boosting innovation needs to be a central objective of the diversification. This book assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the Russian innovation system and formulates concrete policy recommendations with a focus on public-private partnerships.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264009660-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 53
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    Online-Ressource
    The Economic Impact of ICT : Measurement, Evidence and Implications (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264026780
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (304 p)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The economic impact of ICT
    DDC: 658.4038
    RVK:
    QC 344
    RVK:
    QR 760
    Schlagwort(e): Informationstechnik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Produktivität ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Informationstechnik ; Unternehmen ; Produktivität ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Messung ; OECD ; Informationstechnik ; Unternehmen ; Produktivität ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Messung
    Kurzfassung: Information and communications technology (ICT) has become a key driver of economic growth over the past decade. The rapid diffusion of the Internet, of mobile telephony and of broadband networks all demonstrate how pervasive this technology has become. But how precisely does ICT affect economic growth and the efficiency of firms? And how well can these effects be measured? This report provides an overview of the economic impact of ICT on economic performance, and the ways through which it can be measured. Using available OECD data, the first part of the book examines the available measures of ICT diffusion, the role and impact of ICT investment and the role of ICT-using and ICT-producing sectors in overall economic performance. The second part of the book offers nine studies for OECD countries, based on detailed firm-level data and prepared by researchers and statisticians from a wide range of OECD countries. These studies use a variety of methods and provide detailed insights on the effects of ICT in individual countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264026780-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Klappentext
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Promise and Problems of E-Democracy : Challenges of Online Citizen Engagement (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264019492
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promesses et limites de la démocratie électronique ; les défis de la participation citoyenne en ligne
    DDC: 323/.042/02854678
    RVK:
    MD 6500
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology ; Electronic books ; Demokratie ; Politische Beteiligung ; World Wide Web
    Kurzfassung: This book highlights policy lessons in using ICTs to provide information, opportunities for consultation and public participation in policy-making. It includes numerous examples of current practice from 12 OECD member countries (Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Slovak Republic, Sweden, UK) as well as the European Commission. It does not deal with online service delivery nor with ICT applications to elections (e.g. e-voting) although some of the issues discussed here, such as providing information online, may be relevant for both. Finally, the book suggests 10 guiding principles for successful online consultation and identifies five key challenges for online citizen engagement in policy-making.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264019492-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Access Pricing in Telecommunications (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264105942
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La tarification de l'accès dans le secteur des télécommunications
    DDC: 384
    RVK:
    QR 720
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This report addresses an issue which arises in virtually every public utility industry – the regulation of access to essential facilities. The regulation of the terms and conditions under which competing firms have access to essential inputs provided by rivals has become the single biggest issue facing regulators of public utility industries. Development of competition and the success of liberalisation often depend on the access terms and conditions chosen, and public policy interest in getting these terms and conditions right is important. Prepared by the OECD’s Competition Committee, this report focuses on the telecommunications industry and seeks to deepen the understanding of access regulation. Access issues are not easy issues for regulators and competition policy-makers - they can be both difficult technically and the source of noisy disputes in practice. By bringing together theory and practice, this report seeks to help regulators and policy-makers learn from OECD experience to achieve efficient and competitive outcomes.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264105942-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
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  • 56
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    Governance of Public Research : Toward Better Practices (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264103764
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Gouvernance de la recherche publique ; Vers de meilleures pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Governance of Public Research; Toward Better Practices (Chinese version)
    RVK:
    MF 9300
    RVK:
    QX 840
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; Staatliche Forschung ; Finanzierung ; OECD ; Forschungspolitik ; Forschungseinrichtung ; Reform
    Kurzfassung: This report deals with public sector research. It provides a comprehensive review of the challenges that call for changes in the governance of OECD countries’ science systems. It highlights emerging policy responses developed in these countries indicating better practices to deal with the challenges, and draws policy lessons that can inspire the reform process. Supporting chapters provide detailed descriptions and analyses of the structures of science systems, the procedures for priority setting, the changes to funding, and the management of human resources in R&D.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264103764-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 57
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    From Red Tape to Smart Tape : Administrative Simplification in OECD Countries (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264100688
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (264 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Cutting Red Tape
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La simplification administrative dans les pays de l'OCDE
    DDC: 352.3/87/09177
    RVK:
    QQ 000
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verwaltung ; Vereinfachung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verwaltungsreform ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: “Too much red tape” is a common complaint from businesses and citizens in OECD countries. This report analyses proven approaches commonly adopted by governments to reduce and streamline administrative procedures like one-stop shops (physical and electronic), simplification of permits and licence procedures, time limits for decision-making, methods to measure administrative burdens, regulatory-compliance assistance for small and medium-size companies, and increasing reliance on IT-based solutions.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264100688-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 58
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    Technology and Poverty Reduction in Asia and the Pacific (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264176171
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (225 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Development Centre Seminars
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Technology and poverty reduction in Asia and the Pacific
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Technologie et lutte contre la pauvreté en Asie et dans le Pacifique
    DDC: 339.46095
    RVK:
    QG 800
    Schlagwort(e): Armutsbekämpfung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Biotechnologie ; Informationstechnik ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Asien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Irland ; Portugal ; Thailand ; China ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Electronic books ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Technologie
    Kurzfassung: Poverty reduction remains a major development challenge in much of Asia and the Pacific. Historically, technology has played a central role in raising living standards across the region, including those of the poor. The Green Revolution and various innovations of modern medicine and public health have been instrumental in improving nutrition, health, and livelihoods of millions of poor people. Yet, the pace of improvement from these sources appears to have slowed, and new technological impetus — as well as improved policies and institutions — are needed to address the persistent poverty problem in some regions and among some social groups. Agricultural and medical biotechnology hold tremendous promise but also bring with them new risks and concerns that need to be addressed before their full potential can be realised. New information technologies are only beginning to diffuse widely in developing Asia and the Pacific, but ultimately these too can have profound impacts on the lives of the poor, empowering them with access to information that once was the preserve of the privileged few.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264176171-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
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    Dynamising National Innovation Systems (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264194465
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Dynamiser les systèmes nationaux d'innovation
    DDC: 338/.064
    RVK:
    QG 010
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Technologiepolitik ; Innovation
    Kurzfassung: Promoting innovation requires innovative government policy. Innovation through the creation, diffusion and use of knowledge has become a key driver of economic growth and provides part of the response to many new societal challenges. However, the determinants of innovation performance have changed in a globalising, knowledge-based economy. Government policy to boost innovation performance must be adapted accordingly, based on a sound conceptual framework. Synthesising the results of a multi-year OECD project on national innovation systems (NIS), this publication demonstrates how the NIS approach can be implemented in designing and implementing more efficient technology and innovation policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264194465-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 60
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    Using Knowledge for Development : The Brazilian Experience (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195875
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (80 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    QG 630
    Schlagwort(e): Computers Economic aspects ; Brazil ; Economic development Effect of education on ; Education Economic aspects ; Brazil ; Telecommunication Economic aspects ; Brazil ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Brasilien ; Bildungspolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Einkommensentwicklung ; Wissenserwerb
    Kurzfassung: This book looks at Brazil’s recent experience in using knowledge for development. It examines the major barriers confronting the country in its transition towards a knowledge-based economy, and presents elements of a viable strategy which would allow it to step confidently into the future. However, while Brazil has tremendous strengths and the ability to take immense strides forward in the medium term, there are formidable challenges which need to be faced. The country continues to be plagued by a number of weaknesses, hampering its potential for economic, technological and social development. The report argues that Brazil needs to put in place a more comprehensive policy framework for the broad diffusion of knowledge.The Brazilian innovation system and the productivity of research need to be strengthened, while the policy frameworks which are key for disseminating the outcomes of research throughout society as a whole need reinforcing. These reforms should be carried out in such a way that they help build effective links to industrial activity and lead to the creation of marketable products.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195875-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 61
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    Innovative Networks : Co-operation in National Innovation Systems (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195660
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (340 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Schlagwort(e): Diffusion of innovations ; Industry and education ; Social networks ; Technological innovations International cooperation ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Technologiepolitik ; Innovation ; Unternehmenskooperation ; Netzwerk
    Kurzfassung: This book analyses the role of networks in innovation and technology diffusion. It reviews policy initiatives to promote efficient networking in selected OECD countries, and draws the main implications for public policy. It provides both fresh conceptual insights and new factual information on this important mechanism of innovation-led growth.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195660-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 62
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    Online-Ressource
    Innovative Clusters : Drivers of National Innovation Systems (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264193383
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (420 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Innovative Clusters; Drivers of National Innovation Systems (Turkish version)
    DDC: 338.064
    RVK:
    QD 000
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Innovation ; Technische Innovation ; Technologiepolitik
    Kurzfassung: The growth potential of countries increasingly depends on the effectiveness of their innovation systems in creating, diffusing and using knowledge. A large share of market-based or informal knowledge flows occur within industrial clusters that can be seen as reduced-form innovation systems. Policies to stimulate innovation at national and local levels must both build on and contribute to the dynamics of innovative clusters. This book presents a series of papers written by policy makers and academic experts in the field, that demonstrate why and how this can be done in different national contexts.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193383-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 63
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    Restructuring Public Utilities for Competition (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264193604
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Concurrence et restructuration des services publics
    DDC: 363.6
    RVK:
    QR 420
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Transport ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Öffentliche Wirtschaft ; Restrukturierung
    Kurzfassung: Public utility industries, once regarded as monolithic monopolies, in fact are made up of many separate activities, many of which can sustain effective competition. But owners of bottleneck facilities are often in a position to restrict or limit the growth of competition. There is a growing realisation that fundamental structural changes are often necessary if the full benefits of competition are to be achieved for users and consumers. This publication explores the nature and impact of rules which affect the structure of public utility industries. It covers not only the theory behind different forms of separation but also practical experience in a wide variety of countries and sectors (railways, electricity, postal services, telecommunications, gas, air services, and maritime transport). It also contains the new OECD Recommendation on Structural Separation of Regulated Industries, which urges Member countries to consider separating the monopoly and the competitive parts of regulated industries, especially during the process of privatisation or liberalisation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193604-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 64
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    Bridging the Innovation Gap in Russia (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195769
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Bridging the Innovation Gap in Russia (Russian Version)
    DDC: 338.0640947
    RVK:
    QG 480
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology ; Russian Federation ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Electronic books ; Russland ; Technologiepolitik ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Russland ; Innovationsmanagement
    Kurzfassung: Despite substantial achievements in the recent past, the innovation climate in Russia is in need of major improvements. Comprehensive institutional and policy reforms are required, including in areas outside the remit of policy makers in technology and innovation. In this context, the Helsinki Seminar on "Innovation Policy and the Valorisation of Science and Technology in Russia" gathered government officials, scientists and businessmen from Russia and several OECD Member and observer countries -- Canada, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Hungary, Italy, Korea, the United States and Israel -- as well as from countries of the Newly Independent States (NIS). Participants examined the climate for innovation in Russia and discussed the lessons that can be drawn from the institutional reforms and recent policy initiatives in OECD countries to enhance the contribution of science and technology to innovation and growth.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195769-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
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  • 65
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    Mobile Phones: Pricing Structures and Trends (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264188235
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (104 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Téléphonie mobile; structures et tendances en matière de prix
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Mobile phones
    DDC: 380
    RVK:
    QR 700
    Schlagwort(e): Mobilkommunikation ; Telekommunikationspreis ; Telekommunikationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Telekommunikationsmarkt ; Handy
    Kurzfassung: Mobile communications is one of the tremendous success stories of the telecommunications industry. By June 1999, there were 293 million mobile subscribers in the OECD area, or around one mobile phone for every four inhabitants. Current growth continues to exceed most past projections. The benefits wrought by mobility in communications are increasingly evident in terms of both economic and social development. If there is a caveat, amidst such a tremendous success story, it is that the very rapid growth of mobile communications has tended to conceal large performance differences across the OECD area. There is an ongoing need to examine performance against fast moving international benchmarks. Without such analysis the challenges to mobile communications meeting wider policy goals, in relation to electronic commerce and local infrastructure competition, will remain impervious to critical review. In addition, high growth rates have tended to mask some problem areas where there has been insufficient price competition. In many countries, the mobile communications sector has been successfully used to pioneer liberalisation. Nevertheless, it is incumbent on policy makers to continually review regulatory frameworks. This book highlights a number of areas for policy review and decision.
    Anmerkung: Franz. Ausg. u. d. T.: Téléphonie mobile
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264188235-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 66
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    Innovation and the Environment (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264188457
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (152 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD proceedings
    Serie: Sustainable development
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Innovation and the environment
    RVK:
    QT 200
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Umwelttechnik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Innovation ; Umweltpolitik ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltpolitik ; Innovation
    Kurzfassung: How can innovation and technology better contribute to environmental sustainability? What factors drive firms to innovate for the environment? How can environmental and innovation policies be better designed to stimulate innovation for the environment? How can better policy coherence be achieved? A recent OECD workshop addressed these crucial questions that lead to a better understanding of the interaction between innovation and the environment and explored elements of "best practice" policies that can stimulate innovation for the environment and shift our development path towards sustainability.
    Anmerkung: Papers presented at a workshop held in June 2000 by the Working Party on Innovation and Technology Policy of the OECD Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264188457-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 67
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    University Research in Transition (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264166929
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (108 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    QX 850
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Science and Technology ; Hochschule ; Forschung
    Kurzfassung: Universities are key elements in the science systems in all OECD countries. However, university research in OECD countries is currently the object of considerable tensions in a context of globalisation, reduced budgets and a changing interface with industry. How can universities adapt to this new order? How can the potential of university research best be enhanced? This study surveys these issues, consolidating the most up-to-date data on resources and structures of research activities in higher education systems and providing illustrative examples of institutional adaptations. It discusses related government measures and formulates policy orientations to enable countries to rise to the challenges of the coming years.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264166929-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 68
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    Online-Ressource
    Strategic Business Services (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173590
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les services stratégiques aux entreprises
    RVK:
    QQ 200
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Unternehmensberatung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; OECD ; Dienstleistung ; Industriebetrieb
    Kurzfassung: Strategic business services, examined in twenty-one OECD country case studies in this book, comprise services in computer software and information processing, research and development and technical testing, marketing, business organisation (management consultancy and labour recruitment) and human resource development. This sector has been growing at around 10% per year, and overall turnover for 1999 is likely to be close to USD 1.5 trillion. These services create jobs in OECD countries, directly employing at least 11 million persons. Business organisation services were the major employer, with 3.6 million people in personnel recruitment services and 1.5 million in management consultancy in the mid-1990s. This sector’s strong performance is driven by the general shift towards services, the rise of the knowledge-based economy, the need for greater flexibility within firms, specialisation and increased division of labour in many areas, outsourcing by established firms, and the trend towards smaller production units and firms.Governments influence the demand for business services by promoting private sector investment in intangibles such as R&D, training and education and business organisation, and by supporting the supply of these services through a range of intermediary agencies. The provision of strategic business services is seen as key to improving the performance and competitiveness of small and medium-sized firms.Countries covered Australia Austria Canada Denmark Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Japan Mexico Netherlands Norway New Zealand Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173590-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 69
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    Online-Ressource
    Managing National Innovation Systems (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264189416
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (120 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Gérer les systèmes nationaux d'innovation
    RVK:
    QR 000
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Kurzfassung: With the emergence of a knowledge-based society, innovation has become an increasingly important factor in the competitiveness of firms, the prosperity of nations and dynamic world growth. Innovation uses scientific progress to meet the changing needs of society and is thus one of the keys to sustainable development. Promoting innovation is now a high priority in most OECD countries. However, the pursuit of this objective is often hampered by an inadequate understanding of the extent to which the mechanisms of innovation are being transformed by globalisation, the development of information and communications technologies and the expanding scientific knowledge base. Drawing on new empirical data, this book analyses the fundamental changes in the linkages between industry and the science system as well as in the nature of the competencies required for firms to innovate. The changes which are transforming the respective roles of competition and co-operation in stimulating innovation and which are enabling enterprise creation and SMIs to play an increasingly active role in innovation are also examined. This book shows that innovation performance depends on the way in which the different components of the "innovation system" -- businesses, universities and other research bodies - interact with one another at the local, national and international levels, and concludes that the public authorities must change their approach to the promotion of innovation. This study defines the aims and tools of this new innovation policy and identifies examples of good policy practice recently implemented in OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189416-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 70
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    Online-Ressource
    Boosting Innovation : The Cluster Approach (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264174399
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (428 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Innovation ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Kurzfassung: Both firms, keen to improve their competitiveness, and governments, keen to exploit new sources of economic and social progress, need to understand how innovation works in order to better stimulate it. The paradox of innovation is that it uses co-operation to enhance competition and to link many different actors in innovative clusters. In a knowledge-based economy, these clusters of innovative firms form around sources of knowledge. They are based on a sophisticated infrastructure in which knowledge is developed, shared and exchanged, and are characterised by highly concentrated and effective links between entrepreneurs, investors and researchers. Clusters can take a variety of forms, depending on their main technological and commercial areas of specialisation. In most cases they operate within localised geographical areas and interact within larger innovation systems at the regional, national and international level. With globalisation, dynamic clusters are becoming key factors in a country’s capacity to attract the international investment that generates new technological expertise, to interest investors in innovation (venture capital, etc.) and to benefit from the international mobility of skilled personnel. This book reviews the latest economic research on these issues, shows how technology policy makers in OECD countries are making practical use of the concept of clusters and suggests how government policies to foster innovation might best be refocused.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264174399-en
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 71
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    Biotechnology for Clean Industrial Products and Processes : Towards Industrial Sustainability (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163409
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (204 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La biotechnologie au service de produits et de procédés industriels propres ; Vers un développement industriel durable
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Biotechnology for clean industrial products and processes
    DDC: 600
    RVK:
    QR 500
    RVK:
    VN 8908
    Schlagwort(e): Biotechnologie ; Umweltmanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Biotechnologische Industrie ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Industrial biotechnology has come of age: after decades spent in the shadow of two better-known fields, health and agro-food biotechnology, it has emerged into a world where environmental sustainability has become a global concern. However, sustainability and "clean" industrial processes will not be achieved without a stream of innovations based on science and technology, among which biotechnology will play an important role.This report illustrates how modern process biotechnology is penetrating industrial operations, and highlights its environmental and economic advantages over other technologies. It identifies technical and other bottlenecks, but also emphasizes that industry and governments must act together to address the challenges of industrial sustainability.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163409-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 72
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    21st Century Technologies : Promises and Perils of a Dynamic Future (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163539
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als 21st century technologies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les technologies du XXIe siècle : Promesses et périls d'un futur dynamique
    DDC: 303.48/3
    RVK:
    QC 344
    Schlagwort(e): Technischer Fortschritt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftsprognose ; Welt ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Direktinvestition ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: The next few decades hold the prospect of remarkable progress in a wide range of pervasive technologies that are likely to have a profound effect on how we live, work, and spend our leisure time. These technologies are set to revolutionise the worlds of medicine, agriculture, travel, retailing...so much that is familiar in our daily lives. Used wisely, they could be of huge benefit to mankind. Used wrongly, they could mean lost opportunities and unnecessary risks. The challenge for society is immense. What would be the cost of failure to embrace dynamic change? What kind of ethical dilemmas will arise from further breakthroughs in genetic engineering? Will the spread of new technologies create new social divisions? What sort of societies will prove most adept at harnessing the vast technological potential? How can countries best co-operate to maximise the benefits of spillovers? This book reviews the extraordinary promise of technological advances over the next twenty years or so, and assesses some of the key issues -- economic, social, environmental, ethical -- that decision-makers in government, business and society will face in the decades ahead.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163539-en
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