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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (206)
  • Leiden : Brill  (142)
  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis  (64)
  • History  (206)
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Language
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780429295607 , 9781000963427 , 9781032576732 , 9780367272227
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (576 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Histories
    DDC: 391.009
    Keywords: Humanities ; General & world history ; Social & cultural history ; Clothing ; Fashion ; History ; History of Fashion ; Victorians ; 1800
    Abstract: The time span covered by The Routledge History of Fashion and Dress starts in the nineteenth century, with the aftermath of the consumers’ revolution, and reaches all the way to the present. The fashion and garment industries have been international from the beginning and, as such, this volume looks at the history of fashion and dress through the lenses of both international and global history. Because fashion is also a multifaceted subject with humanagency at its core, at the confluence of thematerial (fabrics, clothing, dyes, tools, and machines) and the immaterial (savoir-faire, identities, images, and brands), this volume adopts a transdisciplinary perspective, opening its pages to researchers from a variety of complementary fields. The chapters in this volume are organized based on their relationship to five fields of study: economics and commerce, politics, business, identities, and historical sources. Paying particular attention to change, the book goes beyond the great fashion capitals and well-known fashion centers and points to the broader geographies of fashion. Particular geographical areas focus on the emergence of new fashion systems and business models, whether they be in Sweden, Bangladesh, or Spain, or on the African continent, considered to be the “new frontier” of the industry. Covering myriad aspects of the subject this is the perfect companion for all those interested in history of dress and fashion in the modern world.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781032051581 , 9781032051611
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: The introduction outlines the main trajectories of the Cultural Cold War, starting with the revelations in the late 1960s that the CIA was using various front organizations to fund culture abroad as a way to combat Soviet influence. It adds to the familiar narrative by showing that the Cultural Cold War needs to be re-evaluated on the one hand by focusing on US philanthropy in the postcolonial world. On the other hand there is a need to examine Soviet and East European initiatives in the newly independent nations from the perspective of cultural diplomacy and soft power. The activities on both sides of the Iron Curtain testify to the recognition on the part of US policy makers that the emerging postcolonial world needed substantial investment in cultural infrastructure if it was to resist the blandishments of socialism, to which many of its leaders were ideologically attracted, if not aligned. The final section outlines the four sections that structure the volume: Networks and Institutions; Cultural Diplomacy; Artists and Agency; and Cultures of Things
    Note: English
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781032051581 , 9781032051611
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: Despite the non-governmental status of the UNESCO-affiliated International Theatre Institute (ITI), its organisational structures enabled its member states to use it as an instrument of cultural representation for national and Cold War purposes. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the East German national centre of the ITI hosted several seminars and colloquia for theatre artists from the Global South. These events focussed heavily on playwright Bertolt Brecht as a figurehead of East German theatre since his plays and theories were of great interest to the international theatre community. This chapter examines how the GDR centre used the international community of the ITI to find and contact artistically and politically suitable participants from emerging countries and how they conceptualized and adjusted their presentation of Brecht’s work and methods not only according to their participants’ needs, but also to build a specific national brand of soft power designed to appeal to artists and cultural policy makers in the non-aligned countries: the GDR and the East German artists as partners and supporters of nation building
    Note: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781032051581 , 9781032051611
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: In sub-Saharan Africa a number of national theatres were established from the 1950s onwards. Their construction involved British colonial administration, American philanthropy and Chinese development aid. While each history is particular, they share certain common experiences that can be read as an allegory of postcolonial history. This narrative is bracketed by the seemingly contradictory terms modular modernity and cultural heritage: modernity with its promise of the new, cultural heritage with its ideology of preservation. While apparently oppositional terms, they are in fact two points on a continuum of Western and Asian influence on the African continent. There is a direct through-line connecting modular modernity with cultural heritage discourse of the post-Cold War period. This chapter’s main example is the National Theatre in Uganda which can read as a test case of shifting discourses and agendas in the context of the Cultural Cold War and its long-term implications
    Note: English
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781032051581 , 9781032051611
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: Emerging from the superpowers’ covert attempts to counter their political and ideological influence without direct military confrontations, the Cold War was also enacted in the cultural sphere of many third world countries, especially Africa, which became a ‘site of encounter’ for the staging of US-Soviet theatre of influence. In West Africa, Ghana and Nigeria were strategically adopted as epicentres of western cultural philanthropy through the funding of cultural institutions and networks of selected artists as well as the organisation, sponsorship and hosting of collaborative artistical events covering drama, music, dance, and the visual arts. This chapter shall discuss selected American-sponsored cultural events and programmes in these territories as a sub-set of the cultural Cold War dynamics directed towards the ‘winning of hearts and minds’ as well as the institutionalisation of liberal values within these emerging societies. Events such as the 1961 Lagos Festival (sponsored by the American Society of African Culture) and the 1967 Ghana Festival of Arts (sponsored by the United States Information Service) shall be examined to ascertain, from a comparative perspective, the underlying structures of collaboration, organisation and reception of these events within the Cold War context
    Note: English
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781003263234 , 9781032203317 , 9781032203324
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Routledge companion to history and the moving image
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Routledge companion to history and the moving image
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hughes-Warrington, Marnie The Routledge Companion to History and the Moving Image
    Keywords: Humanities ; General & world history ; Social & cultural history ; Film theory & criticism ; Film: styles & genres ; Historiography ; Television ; General and world history ; Social and cultural history ; Film history, theory or criticism ; Film: styles and genres ; History ; Communications; Television; Historiography; Media history; Cinema; Historical films; Media studies; Digital screen culture; Film ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Film ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Klappentext: The Routledge Companion to History and the Moving Image takes an interdisciplinary approach to understanding history in moving images. It engages this popular and dynamic field that has evolved rapidly from film and television to digital streaming into the age of user-created content. The volume addresses moving image history through a theoretical lens; modes and genres; representation, race, and identity; and evolving forms and formats. It brings together a range of scholars from across the globe who specialize in film and media studies, cultural studies, history, philosophy of history, and education. Together, the chapters provide a necessary contemporary analysis that covers new developments and questions that arise from the shift to digital screen culture. The book examines technological and ethical concerns stemming from today's media landscape, but it also considers the artificial construction of the boundaries between professional expertise and amateur production. Each contributor?s unique approach highlights the necessity of engaging with moving images for the academic discipline of history. The collection, written for a global audience, offers accessible discussions of historiography and a compelling resource for advanced undergraduates and postgraduates in history, film and media studies, and communications.
    Note: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781032301143 , 9781003303497 , 9781032301150
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Humanities ; General & world history ; European history ; History ; General and world history ; History
    Abstract: History
    Note: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781032051581 , 9781032051611 , 9781003196334
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Cultures of the Global Cold War
    Keywords: Politics and literature History 20th Century ; Theater Political aspects 20th Century ; History ; Cultural diplomacy History 20th Century ; Cold War ; Decolonization ; History ; Developing countries Civilization ; Developing countries Foreign relations ; Cultural Cold War, decolonization, postcolonial studies, cultural diplomacy, national theatre
    Abstract: Cultural Cold War, decolonization, postcolonial studies, cultural diplomacy, national theatre
    Abstract: "This volume explores how the Cultural Cold War played out in Africa and Asia in the context of decolonization. Both the USA and the Soviet Union as well as East European states undertook significant efforts to influence cultural life in the newly independent, postcolonial world. The different forms of influence are the subject of this book. The contributions are grouped around four topic headings. "Networks and Institutions" looks at the various ways Western-style theatre became institutionalized in the decolonial world, especially Africa. "Cultural Diplomacy" focuses on the activities of the Soviet Union in India in the late 1950s and 1960s in the very different arenas of book publishing and the circus. "Artists and Agency" explores how West African filmmakers (Ousmane Sembene and Abderrahmane Sissako) and European authors (Brecht and Ibsen) were harnessed for different kinds of Cold War strategies. Finally, the section "Cultures of Things" investigates how everyday objects such as books and iconic theatre buildings became suffused with affect, nostalgia and ideology. This book will be of interest for students of the Cold War, postcolonial studies, theatre, film and literature"--
    Note: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781003272267 , 9781032223544 , 9781032215143
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (285 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Open History
    Keywords: History ; European history ; History of other geographical groupings and regions ; Social and cultural history ; Bildungsroman;Gender in Health Films;Health Films for Children;Health Films in Czechoslovakia;Health Films in Hungary;Health Films in Poland;Health Films in Romania;Health Films in the GDR;Health Films in Yugoslavia;Sokol
    Abstract: The burgeoning scholarship on Western health films stands in stark contrast to the vacuum in the historical conceptualization of Eastern European films. This book develops a nonlinear historical model that revises their unique role in the inception of national cinematography and establishing supranational health security. Readers witness the revelation of an unknown history concerning how the health films produced in Eastern European countries not only adopted Western patterns of propaganda but actively participated in its formation, especially with regard to those considered “others”: Women and the populations of the periphery. The authors elaborate on the long “echo” of the discursive practices introduced by health films within public health propaganda, as well as the attempts to negate and deconstruct such practices by rebellious filmmakers. A wide range of methods, including the analysis of the sociological biographies of filmmakers, the historical reconstruction of public campaigns against diseases and an investigation into the production of health films, contextualizes these films along a multifaceted continuum stretching between the adaptation of global patterns and the cultivation of national authenticities. The book is aimed at those who study the history of film, the history of public health, Central and Eastern European countries and global history
    Note: English
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781003315735 , 9781032325842 , 9781032325859
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Keywords: History ; General and world history ; European history ; Europe, Diversity, History
    Abstract: Examining diversity as a fundamental reality of empire, this book explores European colonial empires, both terrestrial and maritime, to show how they addressed the questions of how to manage diversity. These questions range from the local to the supra-regional, and from the management of people to that of political and judicial systems. Taking an intersectional approach incorporating categories such as race, religion, subjecthood, and social and legal status, the contributions of the volume show how old and new modes of creating social difference took shape in an increasingly globalized early modern world, and what contemporary legacies these ‘diversity formations’ left behind. This volume shows diversity and imperial projects to be both contentious and mutually constitutive: on the one hand, the conditions of empire created divisions between people through official categorizations (such as racial classifications and designations of subjecthood) and through discriminately applied extractive policies, from taxation to slavery. On the other hand, imperial subjects, communities, and polities within and adjacent to the empire asserted themselves through a diverse range of affiliations and identities that challenged any notion of a unilateral, universal imperial authority. This book highlights the multidimensionality and interconnectedness of diversity in imperial settings and will be useful reading to students and scholars of the history of colonial empires, global history, and race
    Note: English
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781003379515 , 9781032361178 , 9781032478654
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: The arts: general issues ; History of art / art & design styles ; Humanities ; Society & culture: general ; Regional studies ; Asian history ; History of art ; History ; The arts: general topics ; Society and culture: general ; Regional / International studies ; History of art, modern art, British History, Imperial and colonial history, Asian history, Indian history, East India company
    Abstract: The Art of a Corporation is a comprehensive study of artworks that were commissioned and collected by the East India Company from the early 17th to the mid-19th century. These items range from oil paintings on canvas and marble statuary, to sandstone Buddhas and metal figurines of Hindu deities. The book takes a chronological approach and focuses on provenance to show that objects are valuable primary resources for understanding the East India Company’s history. The artworks illustrate how one of the longest surviving multinational corporations in the western world changed over its three-century history and provide a powerful visual account of its perpetually reinvented image. This book is a must read for scholars and researchers of art history, colonial art, colonial studies, British history, economic history, business history, South Asian history, post-colonial studies and cultural studies
    Note: English
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781003188612 , 9781032037059
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Humanities ; General & world history ; Historiography ; History ; General and world history ; legal domain, knowledge, science, political domain
    Abstract: This volume is an interdisciplinary attempt to insert a broader, historically informed perspective into current political and academic debates on the issue of evidence and the reliability of scientific knowledge. The tensions between competing paradigms, different bodies of knowledge and the relative hierarchies between them are a crucial element of the historical and contemporary dynamics of scientific knowledge production. The negotiation of evidence is at the heart of this process. Starting from the premise that evidence constitutes a central, but also essentially contested concept in contemporary knowledge-based societies, this volume focuses on how evidence is generated and applied in practice—in other words, on “evidence in action.” The contributions analyze and compare different evidence practices within the field of science and technology, how they interlink with different forms of power, their interaction with and impact on the legal and political domain, and their relationship to other, more heterodox forms of evidence that challenge traditional notions of evidence. In doing so, this volume provides much-needed context and historical background to contemporary debates on the so-called “post-truth” society. Evidence in Action is the perfect resource for all those interested in the relationship between science, technology, and the role of knowledge in society
    Note: English
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9780429331848 , 9780367355081 , 9781032437576
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Humanities ; General & world history ; Social & cultural history ; History ; General and world history ; Social and cultural history ; Social History, History, Loneliness, History of Loss
    Abstract: The Routledge History of Loneliness takes a multidisciplinary approach to the history of a modern emotion, exploring its form and development across cultures from the seventeenth century to the present. Bringing together thirty scholars from various disciplines, including history, anthropology, philosophy, literature and art history, the volume considers how loneliness was represented in art and literature, conceptualised by philosophers and writers and described by people in their personal narratives. It considers loneliness as a feeling so often defined in contrast to sociability and affective connections, particularly attending to loneliness in relation to the family, household and community. Acknowledging that loneliness is a relatively novel term in English, the book explores its precedents in ideas about solitude, melancholy and nostalgia, as well as how it might be considered in cross-cultural perspectives. With wide appeal to students and researchers in a variety of subjects, including the history of emotions, social sciences and literature, this volume brings a critical historical perspective to an emotion with contemporary significance
    Note: English
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781032207834 , 9781032271217 , 9781003291473
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of art / art & design styles ; Humanities ; Regional studies ; History of architecture ; Archaeology ; History of art ; History ; Regional / International studies ; Art, Art History, temple art, South Asian Art, South Asian architecture, temple architecture, Michael W. Meister, visual and material culture
    Abstract: Art, Art History, temple art, South Asian Art, South Asian architecture, temple architecture, Michael W. Meister, visual and material culture
    Note: English
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781003087694 , 9780367541231
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: "Chapter 4: This chapter explores the ways historians can analyse museum collections to shed new light on psychiatric history. Focusing on the classic example of the straitjacket to illustrate the way psychiatric objects often function as symbols and practical items, it provides an introduction to material culture for the historian of psychiatry. First, it explores how and where we might find psychiatric objects, and how we can begin to analyse them. It examines what we can learn from observing the artefacts themselves, and what we might gain from placing them in the context of other sources. Reading objects alongside patient records, reports, publications, letters, and legal texts can shed new light on institutional life and practices. Objects may reveal the gap between rules and regulations and working practices and experiences within mental health care, and help to shed light on the hidden histories of psychiatric patients, especially women and working-class patients who were less likely to leave behind written accounts of their experiences. Finally, objects can help us as historians to confront our own assumptions. Acknowledging the symbolic meanings that historic items have often gained can help us to acknowledge the nuances of modern experiences of mental health care. Chapter 8: The disciplines of psychiatry and law are inextricably linked. Legal sources therefore provide invaluable material for understanding the history of psychiatry, but for historians unfamiliar with legal systems or legal history, there can be some barriers to their use. Focusing on the common law jurisdiction of England and Wales, this chapter describes three kinds of legal source – case law, court records, and legislation – and gives examples of the kind of information they contain, where they can be found, how they have been used by researchers, and what strategies can be applied to their interpretation. It concludes with an illustrative case study from the archives of the Court of Protection, and some final questions that these kinds of sources raise. Chapter 9: In the late 1960s, the first inquiries were held into claims of abuse and malpractice in certain NHS psychiatric and ‘mental handicap’ hospitals. As they continued through much of the 1970s, political indifference, failures in clinical leadership, poor management, and pernicious ingrained hospital cultures were revealed. Much of the vast repository of inquiry documentation that was generated at the time provides historians of today with immensely important insights into government interests, the impacts of NHS policy, and the cultural mechanisms that prevailed inside these large institutions. This article provides an overview of how the inquiries came about and were run, together with a summary of where to find sources today. It reflects on some of the epistemological and ethical questions that should be taken into account during the analysis and writing-up of the research, together with the potential challenges that come from working with such sensitive sources. Chapter 10: This chapter explores how our psychiatric histories can be enriched by engaging with the sources of mental health activism and the survivor movement. Beginning with a brief history of activism among patients and service users, it goes on to discuss the practical challenges associated with finding and working with a body of source material which is often ephemeral, uncatalogued, or hidden in private collections. While often difficult to access, activist materials can not only provide us with information on the history of the survivor movement, but open critical new perspectives on the wider history of psychiatry, and on the lives of service users past and present. The chapter concludes by reflecting on the historiographical and theoretical challenges which have been posed by mental health campaigners and survivor historians, to suggest how engaging with activist sources might change the ways we write the history of psychiatry. Chapter 13: Since the film camera was invented in the late nineteenth century, psychiatrists and their associates in allied disciplines have attempted to capture the symptomatology and treatment of mental illness in moving images. Film was used by 'psy' scientists for different ends over the course of the late nineteenth and twentieth century: as a diagnostic tool, as the means to create a visual archive of pathological gesture and expression, and as documentary and exposé. This chapter explores the opportunities and difficulties that face the historian of psychiatry when using film sources. It begins with a discussion of the parameters of psychiatric film and the expansion of its use in the mid-twentieth century. The following section explores the epistemological value of film within psychiatry and relevant implications for historical analysis. This extends into an examination of three salient issues facing the researcher: the fragmentary nature of film evidence, the ethical uncertainties surrounding the filming of patients, and the uses of empathy. The chapter ends with a list of major film archives and their holdings."
    Note: English
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781003087694 , 9780367541231
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: "Chapter 4: This chapter explores the ways historians can analyse museum collections to shed new light on psychiatric history. Focusing on the classic example of the straitjacket to illustrate the way psychiatric objects often function as symbols and practical items, it provides an introduction to material culture for the historian of psychiatry. First, it explores how and where we might find psychiatric objects, and how we can begin to analyse them. It examines what we can learn from observing the artefacts themselves, and what we might gain from placing them in the context of other sources. Reading objects alongside patient records, reports, publications, letters, and legal texts can shed new light on institutional life and practices. Objects may reveal the gap between rules and regulations and working practices and experiences within mental health care, and help to shed light on the hidden histories of psychiatric patients, especially women and working-class patients who were less likely to leave behind written accounts of their experiences. Finally, objects can help us as historians to confront our own assumptions. Acknowledging the symbolic meanings that historic items have often gained can help us to acknowledge the nuances of modern experiences of mental health care. Chapter 8: The disciplines of psychiatry and law are inextricably linked. Legal sources therefore provide invaluable material for understanding the history of psychiatry, but for historians unfamiliar with legal systems or legal history, there can be some barriers to their use. Focusing on the common law jurisdiction of England and Wales, this chapter describes three kinds of legal source – case law, court records, and legislation – and gives examples of the kind of information they contain, where they can be found, how they have been used by researchers, and what strategies can be applied to their interpretation. It concludes with an illustrative case study from the archives of the Court of Protection, and some final questions that these kinds of sources raise. Chapter 9: In the late 1960s, the first inquiries were held into claims of abuse and malpractice in certain NHS psychiatric and ‘mental handicap’ hospitals. As they continued through much of the 1970s, political indifference, failures in clinical leadership, poor management, and pernicious ingrained hospital cultures were revealed. Much of the vast repository of inquiry documentation that was generated at the time provides historians of today with immensely important insights into government interests, the impacts of NHS policy, and the cultural mechanisms that prevailed inside these large institutions. This article provides an overview of how the inquiries came about and were run, together with a summary of where to find sources today. It reflects on some of the epistemological and ethical questions that should be taken into account during the analysis and writing-up of the research, together with the potential challenges that come from working with such sensitive sources. Chapter 10: This chapter explores how our psychiatric histories can be enriched by engaging with the sources of mental health activism and the survivor movement. Beginning with a brief history of activism among patients and service users, it goes on to discuss the practical challenges associated with finding and working with a body of source material which is often ephemeral, uncatalogued, or hidden in private collections. While often difficult to access, activist materials can not only provide us with information on the history of the survivor movement, but open critical new perspectives on the wider history of psychiatry, and on the lives of service users past and present. The chapter concludes by reflecting on the historiographical and theoretical challenges which have been posed by mental health campaigners and survivor historians, to suggest how engaging with activist sources might change the ways we write the history of psychiatry. Chapter 13: Since the film camera was invented in the late nineteenth century, psychiatrists and their associates in allied disciplines have attempted to capture the symptomatology and treatment of mental illness in moving images. Film was used by 'psy' scientists for different ends over the course of the late nineteenth and twentieth century: as a diagnostic tool, as the means to create a visual archive of pathological gesture and expression, and as documentary and exposé. This chapter explores the opportunities and difficulties that face the historian of psychiatry when using film sources. It begins with a discussion of the parameters of psychiatric film and the expansion of its use in the mid-twentieth century. The following section explores the epistemological value of film within psychiatry and relevant implications for historical analysis. This extends into an examination of three salient issues facing the researcher: the fragmentary nature of film evidence, the ethical uncertainties surrounding the filming of patients, and the uses of empathy. The chapter ends with a list of major film archives and their holdings."
    Note: English
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789004412477 , 9004412476
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Emergence of natural history 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Connecting territories
    Keywords: Cartography History 18th century ; Natural history History 18th century ; Cartographie - Histoire - 18e siècle ; Sciences naturelles - Histoire - 18e siècle ; SCIENCE / History ; Cartography ; Natural history ; History
    Abstract: "The book analyses from a comparative perspective the exploration of territories, the histories of their inhabitants, and local natural environments during the long eighteenth century. The eleven chapters look at European science at home and abroad as well as at global scientific practices and the involvement of a great variety of local actors in the processes of mapping and recording. Dealing with landlocked territories with no colonies (like Switzerland) and places embedded in colonial networks, the book reveals multifarious entanglements connecting these territories"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789004499546 , 9004499547
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Mediterranean art histories volume 6
    Series Statement: studies in visual cultures and artistic transfers from late antiquity to the modern period
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dermitzaki, Argyri Shrines in a fluid space
    Keywords: Christianity and geography History ; Christianity and culture History ; Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages History ; Christian shrines History ; Christian saints Cult ; History ; Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages ; Christian saints - Cult ; Christian shrines ; Christianity and culture ; Christianity and geography ; ART / History / General ; History ; Mediterranean Region
    Abstract: "In Shrines in a Fluid Space: The Shaping of New Holy Sites in the Ionian Islands, the Peloponnese and Crete under Venetian Rule (14th-16th Centuries), Argyri Dermitzaki reconstructs the devotional experiences within the Greek realm of the Venetian Stato da Mar of Western European pilgrims sailing to Jerusalem. The author traces the evolution of the various forms of cultic sites and the perception of them as nodes of a wider network of the pilgrims' 'holy topography'. She scrutinises travelogues in conjunction with archaeological, visual and historical evidence and offers a study of the cultic phenomena and sites invested with exceptional meaning at the main ports of call of the pilgrims' galleys in the Ionian Sea, the Peloponnese and Crete"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Entering the Ionian : the Island of Corfu -- Sailing towards the Peloponnese : the Strophades Islands -- Crete : the port of Modon -- The Island of Crete and the town of Candia.
    Note: Revision of the author's thesis (doctoral)--Université de Fribourg, 2019, under the title: Making of new holy sites in Venetian-ruled Ionian Islands and Crete (14th-16th century) , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789004498235 , 9004498230
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Mediterranean reconfigurations 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vanneste, Tijl Intra-European litigation in eighteenth-century Izmir
    Keywords: Consular jurisdiction History 18th century ; Commercial courts History 18th century ; Dutch Legal status, laws, etc 18th century ; History ; Capitulations History 18th century ; Juridiction consulaire - Histoire - 18e siècle ; Tribunaux de commerce - Turquie - İzmir - Histoire - 18e siècle ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; Capitulations ; Commercial courts ; Consular jurisdiction ; History ; Turkey ; Turkey - İzmir
    Abstract: "The book challenges the idea of a universal 'law merchant', to replace it with a more nuanced analysis that centralizes the interplay between informal merchant custom, as advocated by traders and judges alike, and formal procedural legislation, drawn mostly from Roman law, in the resolution of mercantile disputes"--
    Description / Table of Contents: The Dutch in the Levant -- The Dutch Consular Court of Izmir -- The adjudication of commercial disputes within the Dutch community -- Intra-European litigation -- Ottomans at the Dutch Consular Court -- Conclusion.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789004507159
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Intersections volume 81
    Series Statement: interdisciplinary studies in early modern culture
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Memory and identity in the learned world
    Keywords: Learning and scholarship History ; Science History ; Memory Social aspects ; Collective memory ; Group identity History ; Savoir et érudition - Europe - Histoire ; Sciences - Europe - Histoire ; Mémoire collective - Europe ; Identité collective - Europe - Histoire ; Collective memory ; Group identity ; Learning and scholarship ; Memory - Social aspects ; Science ; PHILOSOPHY / Epistemology ; History ; Europe
    Abstract: "Memory and Identity in the Learned World offers a detailed and varied account of community formation in the early modern world of learning and science. The book traces how collective identity, institutional memory and modes of remembrance helped to shape learned and scientific communities. The case studies in this book analyse how learned communities and individuals presented and represented themselves, for example in letters, biographies, histories, journals, opera omnia, monuments, academic travels and memorials. By bringing together the perspectives of historians of literature, scholarship, universities, science, and art, this volume studies knowledge communities by looking at the centrality of collective identity and memory in their formations and reformations"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Memory and identity in learned communities / Koen Scholten -- "Identities" in humanist autobiographies and related self-presentations / Karl A.E. Enenkel -- Female faces and learned likenesses : author portraits and the construction of female authorship and intellectual authority / Lieke van Deinsen -- Scholarly identity and gender in the Respublica litteraria : the cases of Luisa Sigea (1522-1560) and Margaret Cavendish (1623-1673) / Esther Villegas de la Torre -- The republic of letters mapping the republic of letters : Jacob Brucker's Pinacotheca (1741-1755) and its antecedents / Floris Solleveld -- Mirror, model, muse : institutional memory and identity in the Dublin, Oxford and royal societies / Constance Hardesty -- Miscellanies of memory : from scholarly biography to institutional history in the early modern German university / Richard Kirwan -- Tracing the sites of learned men : Lieux and objets de savoir on the Dutch and Polish grand tour / Paul Hulsenboom and Alan Moss -- The curious case of Isaac Casaubon's monstrous bladder : the networked construction of learned memory within the seventeenth-century reformed world of learning / Dirk van Miert.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789004467996 , 9004467998
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Library of the written word volume 100
    Series Statement: The handpress world volume 80
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ven, Jeroen van de Printing Spinoza
    Keywords: Spinoza, Benedictus de Bibliography ; Spinoza, Benedictus de ; Spinoza, Benedictus de - 1632-1677 ; Tractatus theologico-politicus (Spinoza, Benedictus de) ; Printing History 17th century ; Books History 17th century ; Books ; Printing ; HISTORY / Europe / General ; Bibliographies ; History ; Europe
    Abstract: "In Printing Spinoza Jeroen van de Ven systematically examines all seventeenth-century printed editions of Spinoza's writings, published between 1663 and 1694, as well as their variant 'issues'. In focus are Spinoza's 1663 adumbration of René Descartes's 'Principles of Philosophy' with his own 'Metaphysical Thoughts', the 'Theological-Political Treatise' (1670), and the posthumous writings (1677), including the famously-known 'Ethics'. Van de Ven's descriptive bibliography studies, contextualizes, and records all aspects of the publication history of Spinoza's writings from manuscript to print and assesses their immediate reception. It discusses the printed books' codicology, philology, typographical and textual relationships, illustration programmes, as well as their dissemination in early Enlightenment Europe, in view of the physical aspects of 1,246 extant copies and their provenance"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to the bibliography -- 'Principles of philosophy' and 'Metaphysical thoughts': Latin and Dutch quartos -- The 'Theological-political treatise': Latin quartos -- The 'Theological-political treatise': Latin octavos -- The 'Theological-political treatise': French duodecimos -- The 'Theological-political treatise': English quarto and octavo -- The 'Theological-political treatise' -- Dutch quartos I -- Posthumous writings: Latin and Dutch quartos II -- Posthumous writings: Latin and Dutch quartos III
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9780367541231
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: "Chapter 4: This chapter explores the ways historians can analyse museum collections to shed new light on psychiatric history. Focusing on the classic example of the straitjacket to illustrate the way psychiatric objects often function as symbols and practical items, it provides an introduction to material culture for the historian of psychiatry. First, it explores how and where we might find psychiatric objects, and how we can begin to analyse them. It examines what we can learn from observing the artefacts themselves, and what we might gain from placing them in the context of other sources. Reading objects alongside patient records, reports, publications, letters, and legal texts can shed new light on institutional life and practices. Objects may reveal the gap between rules and regulations and working practices and experiences within mental health care, and help to shed light on the hidden histories of psychiatric patients, especially women and working-class patients who were less likely to leave behind written accounts of their experiences. Finally, objects can help us as historians to confront our own assumptions. Acknowledging the symbolic meanings that historic items have often gained can help us to acknowledge the nuances of modern experiences of mental health care. Chapter 8: The disciplines of psychiatry and law are inextricably linked. Legal sources therefore provide invaluable material for understanding the history of psychiatry, but for historians unfamiliar with legal systems or legal history, there can be some barriers to their use. Focusing on the common law jurisdiction of England and Wales, this chapter describes three kinds of legal source - case law, court records, and legislation - and gives examples of the kind of information they contain, where they can be found, how they have been used by researchers, and what strategies can be applied to their interpretation. It concludes with an illustrative case study from the archives of the Court of Protection, and some final questions that these kinds of sources raise. Chapter 9: In the late 1960s, the first inquiries were held into claims of abuse and malpractice in certain NHS psychiatric and 'mental handicap' hospitals. As they continued through much of the 1970s, political indifference, failures in clinical leadership, poor management, and pernicious ingrained hospital cultures were revealed. Much of the vast repository of inquiry documentation that was generated at the time provides historians of today with immensely important insights into government interests, the impacts of NHS policy, and the cultural mechanisms that prevailed inside these large institutions. This article provides an overview of how the inquiries came about and were run, together with a summary of where to find sources today. It reflects on some of the epistemological and ethical questions that should be taken into account during the analysis and writing-up of the research, together with the potential challenges that come from working with such sensitive sources. Chapter 10: This chapter explores how our psychiatric histories can be enriched by engaging with the sources of mental health activism and the survivor movement. Beginning with a brief history of activism among patients and service users, it goes on to discuss the practical challenges associated with finding and working with a body of source material which is often ephemeral, uncatalogued, or hidden in private collections. While often difficult to access, activist materials can not only provide us with information on the history of the survivor movement, but open critical new perspectives on the wider history of psychiatry, and on the lives of service users past and present. The chapter concludes by reflecting on the historiographical and theoretical challenges which have been posed by mental health campaigners and survivor historians, to suggest how engaging with activist sources might change the ways we write the history of psychiatry. Chapter 13: Since the film camera was invented in the late nineteenth century, psychiatrists and their associates in allied disciplines have attempted to capture the symptomatology and treatment of mental illness in moving images. Film was used by 'psy' scientists for different ends over the course of the late nineteenth and twentieth century: as a diagnostic tool, as the means to create a visual archive of pathological gesture and expression, and as documentary and exposé. This chapter explores the opportunities and difficulties that face the historian of psychiatry when using film sources. It begins with a discussion of the parameters of psychiatric film and the expansion of its use in the mid-twentieth century. The following section explores the epistemological value of film within psychiatry and relevant implications for historical analysis. This extends into an examination of three salient issues facing the researcher: the fragmentary nature of film evidence, the ethical uncertainties surrounding the filming of patients, and the uses of empathy. The chapter ends with a list of major film archives and their holdings."
    Note: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9780367541231
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: "Chapter 4: This chapter explores the ways historians can analyse museum collections to shed new light on psychiatric history. Focusing on the classic example of the straitjacket to illustrate the way psychiatric objects often function as symbols and practical items, it provides an introduction to material culture for the historian of psychiatry. First, it explores how and where we might find psychiatric objects, and how we can begin to analyse them. It examines what we can learn from observing the artefacts themselves, and what we might gain from placing them in the context of other sources. Reading objects alongside patient records, reports, publications, letters, and legal texts can shed new light on institutional life and practices. Objects may reveal the gap between rules and regulations and working practices and experiences within mental health care, and help to shed light on the hidden histories of psychiatric patients, especially women and working-class patients who were less likely to leave behind written accounts of their experiences. Finally, objects can help us as historians to confront our own assumptions. Acknowledging the symbolic meanings that historic items have often gained can help us to acknowledge the nuances of modern experiences of mental health care. Chapter 8: The disciplines of psychiatry and law are inextricably linked. Legal sources therefore provide invaluable material for understanding the history of psychiatry, but for historians unfamiliar with legal systems or legal history, there can be some barriers to their use. Focusing on the common law jurisdiction of England and Wales, this chapter describes three kinds of legal source - case law, court records, and legislation - and gives examples of the kind of information they contain, where they can be found, how they have been used by researchers, and what strategies can be applied to their interpretation. It concludes with an illustrative case study from the archives of the Court of Protection, and some final questions that these kinds of sources raise. Chapter 9: In the late 1960s, the first inquiries were held into claims of abuse and malpractice in certain NHS psychiatric and 'mental handicap' hospitals. As they continued through much of the 1970s, political indifference, failures in clinical leadership, poor management, and pernicious ingrained hospital cultures were revealed. Much of the vast repository of inquiry documentation that was generated at the time provides historians of today with immensely important insights into government interests, the impacts of NHS policy, and the cultural mechanisms that prevailed inside these large institutions. This article provides an overview of how the inquiries came about and were run, together with a summary of where to find sources today. It reflects on some of the epistemological and ethical questions that should be taken into account during the analysis and writing-up of the research, together with the potential challenges that come from working with such sensitive sources. Chapter 10: This chapter explores how our psychiatric histories can be enriched by engaging with the sources of mental health activism and the survivor movement. Beginning with a brief history of activism among patients and service users, it goes on to discuss the practical challenges associated with finding and working with a body of source material which is often ephemeral, uncatalogued, or hidden in private collections. While often difficult to access, activist materials can not only provide us with information on the history of the survivor movement, but open critical new perspectives on the wider history of psychiatry, and on the lives of service users past and present. The chapter concludes by reflecting on the historiographical and theoretical challenges which have been posed by mental health campaigners and survivor historians, to suggest how engaging with activist sources might change the ways we write the history of psychiatry. Chapter 13: Since the film camera was invented in the late nineteenth century, psychiatrists and their associates in allied disciplines have attempted to capture the symptomatology and treatment of mental illness in moving images. Film was used by 'psy' scientists for different ends over the course of the late nineteenth and twentieth century: as a diagnostic tool, as the means to create a visual archive of pathological gesture and expression, and as documentary and exposé. This chapter explores the opportunities and difficulties that face the historian of psychiatry when using film sources. It begins with a discussion of the parameters of psychiatric film and the expansion of its use in the mid-twentieth century. The following section explores the epistemological value of film within psychiatry and relevant implications for historical analysis. This extends into an examination of three salient issues facing the researcher: the fragmentary nature of film evidence, the ethical uncertainties surrounding the filming of patients, and the uses of empathy. The chapter ends with a list of major film archives and their holdings."
    Note: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781003087694 , 9780367541231
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: "Chapter 4: This chapter explores the ways historians can analyse museum collections to shed new light on psychiatric history. Focusing on the classic example of the straitjacket to illustrate the way psychiatric objects often function as symbols and practical items, it provides an introduction to material culture for the historian of psychiatry. First, it explores how and where we might find psychiatric objects, and how we can begin to analyse them. It examines what we can learn from observing the artefacts themselves, and what we might gain from placing them in the context of other sources. Reading objects alongside patient records, reports, publications, letters, and legal texts can shed new light on institutional life and practices. Objects may reveal the gap between rules and regulations and working practices and experiences within mental health care, and help to shed light on the hidden histories of psychiatric patients, especially women and working-class patients who were less likely to leave behind written accounts of their experiences. Finally, objects can help us as historians to confront our own assumptions. Acknowledging the symbolic meanings that historic items have often gained can help us to acknowledge the nuances of modern experiences of mental health care. Chapter 8: The disciplines of psychiatry and law are inextricably linked. Legal sources therefore provide invaluable material for understanding the history of psychiatry, but for historians unfamiliar with legal systems or legal history, there can be some barriers to their use. Focusing on the common law jurisdiction of England and Wales, this chapter describes three kinds of legal source – case law, court records, and legislation – and gives examples of the kind of information they contain, where they can be found, how they have been used by researchers, and what strategies can be applied to their interpretation. It concludes with an illustrative case study from the archives of the Court of Protection, and some final questions that these kinds of sources raise. Chapter 9: In the late 1960s, the first inquiries were held into claims of abuse and malpractice in certain NHS psychiatric and ‘mental handicap’ hospitals. As they continued through much of the 1970s, political indifference, failures in clinical leadership, poor management, and pernicious ingrained hospital cultures were revealed. Much of the vast repository of inquiry documentation that was generated at the time provides historians of today with immensely important insights into government interests, the impacts of NHS policy, and the cultural mechanisms that prevailed inside these large institutions. This article provides an overview of how the inquiries came about and were run, together with a summary of where to find sources today. It reflects on some of the epistemological and ethical questions that should be taken into account during the analysis and writing-up of the research, together with the potential challenges that come from working with such sensitive sources. Chapter 10: This chapter explores how our psychiatric histories can be enriched by engaging with the sources of mental health activism and the survivor movement. Beginning with a brief history of activism among patients and service users, it goes on to discuss the practical challenges associated with finding and working with a body of source material which is often ephemeral, uncatalogued, or hidden in private collections. While often difficult to access, activist materials can not only provide us with information on the history of the survivor movement, but open critical new perspectives on the wider history of psychiatry, and on the lives of service users past and present. The chapter concludes by reflecting on the historiographical and theoretical challenges which have been posed by mental health campaigners and survivor historians, to suggest how engaging with activist sources might change the ways we write the history of psychiatry. Chapter 13: Since the film camera was invented in the late nineteenth century, psychiatrists and their associates in allied disciplines have attempted to capture the symptomatology and treatment of mental illness in moving images. Film was used by 'psy' scientists for different ends over the course of the late nineteenth and twentieth century: as a diagnostic tool, as the means to create a visual archive of pathological gesture and expression, and as documentary and exposé. This chapter explores the opportunities and difficulties that face the historian of psychiatry when using film sources. It begins with a discussion of the parameters of psychiatric film and the expansion of its use in the mid-twentieth century. The following section explores the epistemological value of film within psychiatry and relevant implications for historical analysis. This extends into an examination of three salient issues facing the researcher: the fragmentary nature of film evidence, the ethical uncertainties surrounding the filming of patients, and the uses of empathy. The chapter ends with a list of major film archives and their holdings."
    Note: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781003087694 , 9780367541231
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: "Chapter 4: This chapter explores the ways historians can analyse museum collections to shed new light on psychiatric history. Focusing on the classic example of the straitjacket to illustrate the way psychiatric objects often function as symbols and practical items, it provides an introduction to material culture for the historian of psychiatry. First, it explores how and where we might find psychiatric objects, and how we can begin to analyse them. It examines what we can learn from observing the artefacts themselves, and what we might gain from placing them in the context of other sources. Reading objects alongside patient records, reports, publications, letters, and legal texts can shed new light on institutional life and practices. Objects may reveal the gap between rules and regulations and working practices and experiences within mental health care, and help to shed light on the hidden histories of psychiatric patients, especially women and working-class patients who were less likely to leave behind written accounts of their experiences. Finally, objects can help us as historians to confront our own assumptions. Acknowledging the symbolic meanings that historic items have often gained can help us to acknowledge the nuances of modern experiences of mental health care. Chapter 8: The disciplines of psychiatry and law are inextricably linked. Legal sources therefore provide invaluable material for understanding the history of psychiatry, but for historians unfamiliar with legal systems or legal history, there can be some barriers to their use. Focusing on the common law jurisdiction of England and Wales, this chapter describes three kinds of legal source – case law, court records, and legislation – and gives examples of the kind of information they contain, where they can be found, how they have been used by researchers, and what strategies can be applied to their interpretation. It concludes with an illustrative case study from the archives of the Court of Protection, and some final questions that these kinds of sources raise. Chapter 9: In the late 1960s, the first inquiries were held into claims of abuse and malpractice in certain NHS psychiatric and ‘mental handicap’ hospitals. As they continued through much of the 1970s, political indifference, failures in clinical leadership, poor management, and pernicious ingrained hospital cultures were revealed. Much of the vast repository of inquiry documentation that was generated at the time provides historians of today with immensely important insights into government interests, the impacts of NHS policy, and the cultural mechanisms that prevailed inside these large institutions. This article provides an overview of how the inquiries came about and were run, together with a summary of where to find sources today. It reflects on some of the epistemological and ethical questions that should be taken into account during the analysis and writing-up of the research, together with the potential challenges that come from working with such sensitive sources. Chapter 10: This chapter explores how our psychiatric histories can be enriched by engaging with the sources of mental health activism and the survivor movement. Beginning with a brief history of activism among patients and service users, it goes on to discuss the practical challenges associated with finding and working with a body of source material which is often ephemeral, uncatalogued, or hidden in private collections. While often difficult to access, activist materials can not only provide us with information on the history of the survivor movement, but open critical new perspectives on the wider history of psychiatry, and on the lives of service users past and present. The chapter concludes by reflecting on the historiographical and theoretical challenges which have been posed by mental health campaigners and survivor historians, to suggest how engaging with activist sources might change the ways we write the history of psychiatry. Chapter 13: Since the film camera was invented in the late nineteenth century, psychiatrists and their associates in allied disciplines have attempted to capture the symptomatology and treatment of mental illness in moving images. Film was used by 'psy' scientists for different ends over the course of the late nineteenth and twentieth century: as a diagnostic tool, as the means to create a visual archive of pathological gesture and expression, and as documentary and exposé. This chapter explores the opportunities and difficulties that face the historian of psychiatry when using film sources. It begins with a discussion of the parameters of psychiatric film and the expansion of its use in the mid-twentieth century. The following section explores the epistemological value of film within psychiatry and relevant implications for historical analysis. This extends into an examination of three salient issues facing the researcher: the fragmentary nature of film evidence, the ethical uncertainties surrounding the filming of patients, and the uses of empathy. The chapter ends with a list of major film archives and their holdings."
    Note: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781003087694 , 9780367541231
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: "Chapter 4: This chapter explores the ways historians can analyse museum collections to shed new light on psychiatric history. Focusing on the classic example of the straitjacket to illustrate the way psychiatric objects often function as symbols and practical items, it provides an introduction to material culture for the historian of psychiatry. First, it explores how and where we might find psychiatric objects, and how we can begin to analyse them. It examines what we can learn from observing the artefacts themselves, and what we might gain from placing them in the context of other sources. Reading objects alongside patient records, reports, publications, letters, and legal texts can shed new light on institutional life and practices. Objects may reveal the gap between rules and regulations and working practices and experiences within mental health care, and help to shed light on the hidden histories of psychiatric patients, especially women and working-class patients who were less likely to leave behind written accounts of their experiences. Finally, objects can help us as historians to confront our own assumptions. Acknowledging the symbolic meanings that historic items have often gained can help us to acknowledge the nuances of modern experiences of mental health care. Chapter 8: The disciplines of psychiatry and law are inextricably linked. Legal sources therefore provide invaluable material for understanding the history of psychiatry, but for historians unfamiliar with legal systems or legal history, there can be some barriers to their use. Focusing on the common law jurisdiction of England and Wales, this chapter describes three kinds of legal source – case law, court records, and legislation – and gives examples of the kind of information they contain, where they can be found, how they have been used by researchers, and what strategies can be applied to their interpretation. It concludes with an illustrative case study from the archives of the Court of Protection, and some final questions that these kinds of sources raise. Chapter 9: In the late 1960s, the first inquiries were held into claims of abuse and malpractice in certain NHS psychiatric and ‘mental handicap’ hospitals. As they continued through much of the 1970s, political indifference, failures in clinical leadership, poor management, and pernicious ingrained hospital cultures were revealed. Much of the vast repository of inquiry documentation that was generated at the time provides historians of today with immensely important insights into government interests, the impacts of NHS policy, and the cultural mechanisms that prevailed inside these large institutions. This article provides an overview of how the inquiries came about and were run, together with a summary of where to find sources today. It reflects on some of the epistemological and ethical questions that should be taken into account during the analysis and writing-up of the research, together with the potential challenges that come from working with such sensitive sources. Chapter 10: This chapter explores how our psychiatric histories can be enriched by engaging with the sources of mental health activism and the survivor movement. Beginning with a brief history of activism among patients and service users, it goes on to discuss the practical challenges associated with finding and working with a body of source material which is often ephemeral, uncatalogued, or hidden in private collections. While often difficult to access, activist materials can not only provide us with information on the history of the survivor movement, but open critical new perspectives on the wider history of psychiatry, and on the lives of service users past and present. The chapter concludes by reflecting on the historiographical and theoretical challenges which have been posed by mental health campaigners and survivor historians, to suggest how engaging with activist sources might change the ways we write the history of psychiatry. Chapter 13: Since the film camera was invented in the late nineteenth century, psychiatrists and their associates in allied disciplines have attempted to capture the symptomatology and treatment of mental illness in moving images. Film was used by 'psy' scientists for different ends over the course of the late nineteenth and twentieth century: as a diagnostic tool, as the means to create a visual archive of pathological gesture and expression, and as documentary and exposé. This chapter explores the opportunities and difficulties that face the historian of psychiatry when using film sources. It begins with a discussion of the parameters of psychiatric film and the expansion of its use in the mid-twentieth century. The following section explores the epistemological value of film within psychiatry and relevant implications for historical analysis. This extends into an examination of three salient issues facing the researcher: the fragmentary nature of film evidence, the ethical uncertainties surrounding the filming of patients, and the uses of empathy. The chapter ends with a list of major film archives and their holdings."
    Note: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781003253006 , 9781000568004 , 9781032181325 , 9781032181332
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: This volume examines the Melkite church from the Arab invasion of Syria in 634 until 969. The Melkite Patriarchates were established in Antioch, Jerusalem and Alexandria and, following the Arab campaigns in Syria and Egypt, they all came under the new Muslim state. Over the next decades the Melkite church underwent a process of gradual marginalization, moving from the privileged position of the state confession to becoming one of the religious minorities of the Caliphate. This transition took place in the context of theological and political interactions with the Byzantine Empire, the Patriarchate of Constantinople, the Papacy and, over time, with the reborn Roman Empire in the West. Exploring the various processes within the Melkite church this volume also examines Caliphate–Byzantine interactions, the cultural and religious influences of Constantinople, the synthesis of Greek, Arab and Syriac elements, the process of Arabization of communities, and Melkite relations with distant Rome
    Note: English
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781003092445 , 9780367552145 , 9780367552152
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Humanities ; General & world history ; Social & cultural history ; European history ; History ; General and world history ; Social and cultural history ; modern, language, dynamics, period
    Abstract: In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the linguistic situation in Europe was one of remarkable fluidity. Latin, the great scholarly lingua franca of the medieval period, was beginning to crack as the tectonic plates shifted beneath it, but the vernaculars had not yet crystallized into the national languages that they would later become, and multilingualism was rife. Meanwhile, elsewhere in the world, languages were coming into contact with an intensity that they had never had before, influencing each other and throwing up all manner of hybrids and pidgins as peoples tried to communicate using the semiotic resources they had available. Of interest to linguists, literary scholars and historians, amongst others, this interdisciplinary volume explores the linguistic dynamics operating in Europe and beyond in the crucial centuries between 1400 and 1800. Assuming a state of individual, societal and functional multilingualism, when codeswitching was the norm, and languages themselves were fluid, unbounded and porous, it explores the shifting relationships that existed between various tongues in different geographical contexts, as well as some of the myths and theories that arose to make sense of them
    Note: English
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9781003056133 , 9780367520441 , 9780367520458
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Humanities ; General & world history ; Social & cultural history ; History ; General and world history ; Social and cultural history ; writing; media; history
    Abstract: Is the celebrated elegance of Cycladic marble figurines an effect their Early Bronze Age producers intended? Can one adequately appreciate an Assyrian regal statue described by a cuneiform inscription as beautiful? What to make of the apparent aesthetic richness of the traditional cultures of Melanesia, which, however, engage in virtually no recognizable aesthetic discourse? Questions such as these have been formulated and discussed by scholars of remote cultures against the backdrop of a general scepticism about the prospects of escaping the conditioning of one's own aesthetic culture and attuning to the norms of a remote one. This book makes a radical move: it treats the remote observers lack of aesthetic insight not as a hindrance to aesthetic analysis, but as a condition requiring an aesthetic theory that would make room for an aesthetic analysis independent of the model of competent aesthetic judgement or appreciation. Objects of Authority represents a rare effort at bringing together methods and concepts that are often addressed by separate disciplines. It will appeal to scholars and advanced students working on philosophical, art-historical, and anthropological theories of visual art and material culture
    Note: English
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789004504271 , 9004504273
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Ancient languages and civilizations vol. 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Al-Jallad, Ahmad Religion and rituals of the nomads of pre-Islamic Arabia
    Keywords: Paganism History ; Inscriptions, Safaitic ; Paganisme - Arabie (Péninsule) - Histoire ; Inscriptions, Safaitic ; Paganism ; Religion ; RELIGION / History ; History ; Arabian Peninsula Religion ; Arabie (Péninsule) - Religion ; Arabian Peninsula
    Abstract: "This book approaches the religion and rituals of the pre-Islamic Arabian nomads using the Safaitic inscriptions. Unlike Islamic-period literary sources, this material was produced by practitioners of traditional Arabian religion; the inscriptions are eyewitnesses to the religious life of Arabian nomads prior to the spread of Judaism and Christianity across Arabia. The author attempts to reconstruct this world using the original words of its inhabitants, interpreted through comparative philology, pre-Islamic and Islamic-period literary sources, and the archaeological context"--
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Rites -- 3. Divinities and Their Roles in the Lives of Humans -- 4. Fate -- 5. Afterlife -- 6. Visual Representation of Deities and the Divine World -- 7. Amplification and Why Write -- 8. Worldview: A Reconstruction -- Appendix 1: Glossary of Divinities -- Appendix 2: Previously Unpublished Inscriptions -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789004510333 , 9004510338
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Handbook of Oriental studies. section 8 Uralic & Central Asian studies vol.28
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Duturaeva, Dilnoza Qarakhanid roads to China
    Keywords: Qarakhanid dynasty ; Qarakhanid dynasty - 9th-11th centuries ; Civilization ; Diplomatic relations ; Liao Dynasty (China) ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; History ; Asia, Central Foreign relations ; China Foreign relations ; Asia, Central History To 1500 ; China History Liao dynasty, 947-1125 ; Silk Road Civilization ; Asie centrale - Relations extérieures - Chine ; Chine - Relations extérieures - Asie centrale ; Asie centrale - Histoire - Jusqu'à 1500 ; Chine - Histoire - 947-1125 (Dynastie des Liao) ; Route de la soie - Civilisation ; Asia - Silk Road ; Central Asia ; China
    Abstract: "Qarakhanid Roads to China reconsiders the diplomacy, trade and geography of transcontinental networks between Central Asia and China from the 10th to the 12th centuries and challenges the concept of "the Silk Road crisis" in the period between the fall of the Tang Dynasty and the rise of the Mongols. Utilizing a broad range of Islamic and Chinese primary sources together with archaeological data, Dilnoza Duturaeva demonstrates the complexity of interaction along the Silk Roads and beyond that, revolutionizes our understanding of the Qarakhanid world and Song-era China's relations with neighboring regions"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Preliminary Material / , Copyright page / , Dedication / , Foreword / , Acknowledgments / , Maps, Tables and Figures / , Abbreviations Used in the Tables / , Note on Transliterations and Measures / , Introduction / , Chapter 1 The Qarakhanid World / , Chapter 2 Between the Islamic World and Liao China / , Chapter 3 Envoys and Traders to Northern Song China / , Chapter 4 Before China: Dunhuang, Turfan and Tibet / , Chapter 5 Qarakhanid Allies and China / , Chapter 6 The Qarakhanid Silk Roads and Beyond / , Conclusion / , Appendix 1 Records on the Qarakhanids in Song shi / , Appendix 2 Documents on the Qarakhanid Diplomacy and Trade / , Appendix 3 List of the Qarakhanid Missions to Song China / , Appendix 4 Glossary of Chinese Characters / , Bibliography / , Index /
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781003087694 , 9780367541231
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: "Chapter 4: This chapter explores the ways historians can analyse museum collections to shed new light on psychiatric history. Focusing on the classic example of the straitjacket to illustrate the way psychiatric objects often function as symbols and practical items, it provides an introduction to material culture for the historian of psychiatry. First, it explores how and where we might find psychiatric objects, and how we can begin to analyse them. It examines what we can learn from observing the artefacts themselves, and what we might gain from placing them in the context of other sources. Reading objects alongside patient records, reports, publications, letters, and legal texts can shed new light on institutional life and practices. Objects may reveal the gap between rules and regulations and working practices and experiences within mental health care, and help to shed light on the hidden histories of psychiatric patients, especially women and working-class patients who were less likely to leave behind written accounts of their experiences. Finally, objects can help us as historians to confront our own assumptions. Acknowledging the symbolic meanings that historic items have often gained can help us to acknowledge the nuances of modern experiences of mental health care. Chapter 8: The disciplines of psychiatry and law are inextricably linked. Legal sources therefore provide invaluable material for understanding the history of psychiatry, but for historians unfamiliar with legal systems or legal history, there can be some barriers to their use. Focusing on the common law jurisdiction of England and Wales, this chapter describes three kinds of legal source – case law, court records, and legislation – and gives examples of the kind of information they contain, where they can be found, how they have been used by researchers, and what strategies can be applied to their interpretation. It concludes with an illustrative case study from the archives of the Court of Protection, and some final questions that these kinds of sources raise. Chapter 9: In the late 1960s, the first inquiries were held into claims of abuse and malpractice in certain NHS psychiatric and ‘mental handicap’ hospitals. As they continued through much of the 1970s, political indifference, failures in clinical leadership, poor management, and pernicious ingrained hospital cultures were revealed. Much of the vast repository of inquiry documentation that was generated at the time provides historians of today with immensely important insights into government interests, the impacts of NHS policy, and the cultural mechanisms that prevailed inside these large institutions. This article provides an overview of how the inquiries came about and were run, together with a summary of where to find sources today. It reflects on some of the epistemological and ethical questions that should be taken into account during the analysis and writing-up of the research, together with the potential challenges that come from working with such sensitive sources. Chapter 10: This chapter explores how our psychiatric histories can be enriched by engaging with the sources of mental health activism and the survivor movement. Beginning with a brief history of activism among patients and service users, it goes on to discuss the practical challenges associated with finding and working with a body of source material which is often ephemeral, uncatalogued, or hidden in private collections. While often difficult to access, activist materials can not only provide us with information on the history of the survivor movement, but open critical new perspectives on the wider history of psychiatry, and on the lives of service users past and present. The chapter concludes by reflecting on the historiographical and theoretical challenges which have been posed by mental health campaigners and survivor historians, to suggest how engaging with activist sources might change the ways we write the history of psychiatry. Chapter 13: Since the film camera was invented in the late nineteenth century, psychiatrists and their associates in allied disciplines have attempted to capture the symptomatology and treatment of mental illness in moving images. Film was used by 'psy' scientists for different ends over the course of the late nineteenth and twentieth century: as a diagnostic tool, as the means to create a visual archive of pathological gesture and expression, and as documentary and exposé. This chapter explores the opportunities and difficulties that face the historian of psychiatry when using film sources. It begins with a discussion of the parameters of psychiatric film and the expansion of its use in the mid-twentieth century. The following section explores the epistemological value of film within psychiatry and relevant implications for historical analysis. This extends into an examination of three salient issues facing the researcher: the fragmentary nature of film evidence, the ethical uncertainties surrounding the filming of patients, and the uses of empathy. The chapter ends with a list of major film archives and their holdings."
    Note: English
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9780429340703
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (290 p.)
    Keywords: History ; International relations ; European history
    Abstract: This edited volume analyses European socialist countries’ strategy of engagement with the West and the European Economic Community in the long 1970s. The book focuses on a time when the socialist regimes of Central and Eastern Europe banked their hopes for prosperity and stability on enhanced relations with the West. Crossing the traditional differences among diverse fields of historiography, it assesses the complex influence of European and global processes of transformation on the socialist elites’ reading of the international political and economic environment and their consequent decision-making. The volume also explores the debate in each country among and within the elites involved in policymaking as they elaborated this strategic view and coped with shortcomings and unexpected turns. A comparative analysis of national cases shows a shared logic and common patterns, together with national variations and a plurality of views on the desirability of exchanges with their capitalist neighbours and on the ways to promote them. The multinational coverage of seven countries makes this volume a starting point for anyone interested in each socialist state’s foreign policy, intra-bloc relations, economic strategy, transformation and collapse, relations with the European Community and access to the EU. This book will be of much interest to students and researchers of Cold War Studies, European history, and International Relations. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.routledge.com/European-Socialist-Regimes-Fateful-Engagement-with-the-West-National-Strategies/Romano-Romero/p/book/9780367356170, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license
    Note: English
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781003158608 , 9780367691271 , 9780367745868
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (332 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: Parliaments are often seen as Western European and North American institutions and their establishment in other parts of the world as a derivative and mostly defective process. This book challenges such Eurocentric visions by retracing the evolution of modern institutions of collective decision-making in Eurasia. Breaching the divide between different area studies, the book provides nine case studies covering the area between the eastern edge of Asia and Eastern Europe, including the former Russian, Ottoman, Qing, and Japanese Empires as well as their successor states. In particular, it explores the appeals to concepts of parliamentarism, deliberative decision-making, and constitutionalism; historical practices related to parliamentarism; and political mythologies across Eurasia. It focuses on the historical and “reestablished” institutions of decision-making, which consciously hark back to indigenous traditions and adapt them to the changing circumstances in imperial and postimperial contexts. Thereby, the book explains how representative institutions were needed for the establishment of modernized empires or postimperial states but at the same time offered a connection to the past
    Note: English
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789004439351 , 9004439358
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Series Statement: Numen book series volume 167
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Osselaer, Tine van Devotion and promotion of stigmatics in Europe, c. 1800-1950
    Keywords: Stigmatization Social aspects ; Stigmatics Public opinion ; Women in the Catholic Church ; Fame Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Fame ; Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Women in the Catholic Church ; RELIGION / Mysticism ; History ; Europe Religious life and customs 19th century ; History ; Europe Religious life and customs 20th century ; History ; Europe
    Abstract: Acknowledgements -- List of Illustrations -- Abbreviations -- 1 Stigmatics -- Tine Van Osselaer, Leonardo Rossi and Kristof Smeyers, -- in collaboration with Andrea Graus -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Tracing Stigmata -- 3 The Invention of "Stigmatics" -- 4 Building Blocks -- 2 Saints and Celebrities -- Tine Van Osselaer -- 1 Saints in the Spotlight -- 2 The Scale of Fame: Transnational and Comparative Approach -- 3 Religious Celebrities -- 4 An Interactive Approach -- 3 On Stigmata, Suffering and Sanctity -- Tine Van Osselaer -- 1 Theodor Nolde's Visit -- 2 The "Spectacle" of the Holy Wounds -- 3 The Meaning of Suffering -- 4 The Effect of Suffering on the Visitors -- 4 Visiting Stigmatics and Their Promotion from the Ground Up The Devotees, the Unofficial Movements and the Episcopate in France -- Andrea Graus -- 1 French Stigmatics and Visitors' Expectations -- 2 Inside the Fridays of Passion -- 3 The Diocesan Response to the Visits -- 4 The Visitors' Unofficial Movements -- 5 Conclusions -- 5 Selling Sensation, Creating Sanctity The Visual and Material Culture of "Stigmatics" -- Tine Van Osselaer -- 1 In the Public Eye -- 2 Commerce and Devotion -- 3 Capturing Corporeal Mysticism -- 4 Creativity after Death -- 5 Conclusions -- 6 Stigmatics, Politics and the Law On Fake Stigmata and "Self-styled" Sanctity in Spain and France -- Andrea Graus -- 1 Stigmatics and Political Symbolism -- 2 Sor Patrocinio, Rosette Tamisier and the "Two Spains/Frances" -- 3 The Law and the Public Debunking of Stigmatics -- 4 Fake Stigmata and Self-styled Sanctity in the Anticlerical Press -- 5 Conclusions -- 7 Stigmatized Blood in the Vatican Courts Religious Response and Strategy -- Leonardo Rossi -- 1 Introduction: An Ambiguous Relationship -- 2 The Vatican Perspective -- 3 Examining Stigmatics -- 4 Conclusions -- 8 Conclusion -- Tine Van Osselaer -- 1 A Visible Type -- 2 New Types and the Scale of Their Circulation -- 3 Suggestions for Further Research -- Bibliography -- Biographical Dictionary of Stigmatics -- Index.
    Abstract: "In the nineteenth century a new type of mystic emerged in Catholic Europe. While cases of stigmatisation had been reported since the thirteenth century, this era witnessed the development of the 'stigmatic': young women who attracted widespread interest thanks to the appearance of physical stigmata. To understand the popularity of these stigmatics we need to regard them as the 'saints' and religious 'celebrities' of their time. With their 'miraculous' bodies, they fit contemporary popular ideas (if not necessarily those of the Church) of what sanctity was. As knowledge about them spread via modern media and their fame became marketable, they developed into religious 'celebrities'"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789004458901 , 9004458905
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Series Statement: Islamic history and civilization 179
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Conference of the School of Mamlūk Studies (5th: 2018 : Ghent, Belgium) New readings in Arabic historiography from late medieval Egypt and Syria
    Keywords: Mamelukes Congresses Historiography ; Historiography ; Mamelukes ; Historiography ; HISTORY / Middle East / General ; Conference papers and proceedings ; History ; Egypt Congresses History 1250-1517 ; Historiography ; Syria Congresses History 1260-1516 ; Historiography ; Egypt ; Syria
    Abstract: Acknowledgements -- List of Figures and Tables -- Notes on Contributors -- Introduction: History Writing, Adab and Intertextuality in Late Medieval Egypt and Syria: Old and New Readings -- Jo Van Steenbergen -- Part 1 Literarization as Adabization: Intertextual Agencies -- 1 Al-Maqrīzī's Sulūk, Muqaffā, and Durar al-ʻUqūd: Trends of "Literarization" in the Historical Corpus of a 9th/15th-Century Egyptian Shāfiʻī Religious Scholar -- Koby Yosef -- 2 Language and Style in Mamluk Historiography -- Koby Yosef -- 3 Ibn al-Khaṭīb and His Mamluk Reception -- Víctor De Castro León -- 4 Ibn Qāḍī Shuhba (1377-1448): His Life and Historical Work -- Tarek Sabraa -- 5 Andalusi Adab in the Mamluk Period -- Iria Santas -- Part 2 Literarization as Creative Authorship: Contextual Agencies -- 6 Social and Intellectual Rivalries and Their Narrative Representations in Biographical Dictionaries: The Representation of Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ-A Case Study -- Mohammad Gharaibeh -- 7 Ibn Ḥajar al-ʻAsqalānī's Texts and Contexts: Producing a Sufi Environment in the Cairo Sultanate -- Zacharie Mochtari de Pierrepont -- 8 If a Governor Falls in Damascus: Early Mamluk Historiography Analyzed through the Story of Sayf al-Dīn Karāy al-Manṣūrī -- Rasmus Bech Olsen -- 9 Al-ʻAynī and His Fellow Historians: Questioning the Discursive Position of a Historian in the Academic Field in the Cairo Sultanate -- Clément Onimus -- Part 3 Literarization as Social Practice: Textual Agencies -- 10 Al-Biqāʻī's Self-Reflection: A Preliminary Study of the Autobiographical in His ʻUnwān al-Zamān -- Kenneth A. Goudie -- 11 "And They Read in That Night Books of History": Consuming, Discussing, and Producing Texts about the Past in al-Ghawrī's Majālis as Social Practices -- Christian Mauder -- 12 Historical Representation as Resurrection: Al-Udfuwī and the Imitation of Allāh -- Ivan Metzger -- 13 Literarisierung Reconsidered in the Context of Sultanic Biography: The Case of Shāfiʻ b. ʻAlī's Sīrat al-Nāṣir Muḥammad (BnF MS Arabe 1705) -- Gowaart Van Den Bossche -- Index.
    Abstract: "New Readings in Arabic Historiography contributes to research on Arabic texts of history from late medieval Egypt and Syria. Departing from dominant understandings of these texts through the prisms of authenticity and "literarization," it engages with questions of textual constructedness and authorial agency. This edited volume consists of 13 contributions by a new generation of scholars. Each of the volume's three parts represents a different aspect of their new readings of particular texts. Part one looks at concrete instances of textual interdependencies, part two at the creativity of authorial agencies, and part three at the relationship between texts and social practice. New Readings thus participates in the revaluation of late medieval Arabic historiography as a critical field of inquiry. Contributors: Rasmus Bech Olsen, Víctor de Castro León, Mohammad Gharaibeh, Kenneth A. Goudie, Christian Mauder, Evan Metzger, Zacharie Mochtari de Pierrepont, Clément Onimus, Tarek Sabraa, Iria Santás de Arcos, Gowaart Van Den Bossche, Koby Yosef"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789004460348 , 9004460349
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 108 pages) , .: color illustrations, maps, tables
    Series Statement: Brill Research Perspectives in Humanities and Social Sciences
    Series Statement: Brill Research Perspectives in Jesuit Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jackson, Robert H. (Robert Howard) Jesuits in Spanish America before the Suppression
    Keywords: Jesuits History ; Jesuits Missions ; Jesuits ; Missions ; HISTORY / United States / General ; History ; Latin America History To 1830 ; Latin America
    Abstract: From the late sixteenth century until their expulsion in 1767, members of the Society of Jesus played an important role in the urban life of Spanish America and as administrators of frontier missions. This study examines the organization of the Society of Jesus in Spanish America in large provinces, as well as the different urban institutions such as colegios and frontier missions. It outlines the spiritual and educational activities in cities. The Jesuits supported the royal initiative to evangelize indigenous populations on the frontiers, but the outcomes that did not always conform to expectations. One reason for this was the effect of diseases such as smallpox on the indigenous populations. Finally, it examines the 1767 expulsion of the Jesuits from Spanish territories. Some died before leaving the Americas or at sea. The majority reached Spain and were later shipped to exile in the Papal States
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789004449886 , 9004449884
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Leiden studies in Islam and society volume 12
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Volait, Mercedes Antique dealing and creative reuse in Cairo and Damascus 1850-1890
    Keywords: Antiques business History 19th century ; Antiques business History 19th century ; Islamic decorative arts Collectors and collecting 19th century ; History ; Antiques in interior decoration History 19th century ; Salvage (Waste, etc.) in interior decoration History 19th century ; Cultural property ; Antiques business ; Antiques in interior decoration ; Antiquities ; Cultural property ; Salvage (Waste, etc.) in interior decoration ; HISTORY / Middle East / General ; History ; Middle East Antiquities ; Turkey History Tanzimat, 1839-1876 ; Egypt ; Cairo ; Middle East ; Syria ; Damascus ; Turkey
    Abstract: Early shows and sales of Islamic antiques in Paris -- Expanding trades in late Ottoman Cairo and Damascus -- Conflicted commodification in Cairo -- Fashioning immersive displays in Egypt and beyond -- Guise and disguise before and during the Tanzimat.
    Abstract: "The commodification of Islamic antiques intensified in the late Ottoman Empire, an age of domestic reform and increased European interference following the Tanzimat (reorganisation) of 1839. Mercedes Volait examines the social life of typical objects moving from Cairo and Damascus to Paris, London, and beyond, uncovers the range of agencies and subjectivities involved in the trade of architectural salvage and historic handicraft, and traces impacts on private interiors, through creative reuse and Revival design, in Egypt, Europe and America. By devoting attention to both local and global engagements with Middle Eastern tangible heritage, the present volume invites to look anew at Orientalism in art and interior design, the canon of Islamic architecture and the translocation of historic works of art"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9789004440395 , 9004440399
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in global social history volume 41
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Worlds of labour turned upside down
    Keywords: Revolutions History ; Industrial relations History ; Industrial relations ; Revolutions ; HISTORY / World ; History
    Abstract: "Revolutions are relatively new, rare and extraordinary events in history, which is perhaps one reason why historians and social scientists alike continue to be surprised and fascinated by them. Although this interest goes back to at least the early modern revolutions in England (1640-1660) and the Netherlands (1568-1648)"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789004448896 , 9004448896
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Library of the written word volume 92
    Series Statement: The handpress world volume 73
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Print and power in early modern Europe (1500-1800)
    Keywords: Printing History ; Printing Political aspects ; History ; Communication in politics History ; Religion and religious literature History ; Communication in politics ; Printing ; Printing ; Political aspects ; Religion and religious literature ; HISTORY / Renaissance ; History ; Europe
    Abstract: Introduction: The Printing Press as an Agent of Power / Helmer Helmers, Nina Lamal and Jamie Cumby -- Part 1: Governing through Print -- Policing in Print: Social Control in Spanish and Borromean Milan (1535-1584) / Rachel Midura -- On Printing and Decision-Making: The Management of Information by the City Powers of Lyon (ca. 1550-ca. 1580) / Gautier Mingous -- Printing for Central Authorities in the Early Modern Low Countries (15th-17th Centuries) / Renaud Adam -- Rural Officials Discover the Printing Press in the Eighteenth-Century Habsburg Monarchy / Andreas Golob -- Part 2: Printing for Government -- Printing for the Reformation: The Canonical Documents of the Edwardian Church of England, 1547-1553 / Celyn Richards -- Newspapers and Authorities in Seventeenth-Century Germany / Jan Hillgärtner -- The Politics of Print in the Dutch Golden Age: The Ommelander Troubles (c. 1630-1680) / Arthur der Weduwen -- Part 3: Patronage and Prestige -- The Rise of the Stampatore Camerale: Printers and Power in Early Sixteenth-Century Rome / Paolo Sachet -- State and Church Sponsored Printing by Jan Januszowski and His Drukarnia Łazarzowa (Officina Lazari) in Krakow / Justyna Kiliańczyk-Zięba -- Ferdinando de'Medici and the Typographia Medicea / Caren Reimann -- Royal Patronage of Illicit Print: Catherine of Braganza and Catholic Books in Late Seventeenth-Century London / Chelsea Reutcke -- Part 4: Power of Persuasion -- The Papacy, Power, and Print: The Publication of Papal Decrees in the First Fifty Years of Printing / Margaret Meserve -- The Power of the Image: The Visual Prints of Frans Hogenberg / Ramon Voges -- Collecting 'Toute l'Angleterre': English Books, Soft Power and Spanish Diplomacy at the Casa del Sol (1613-1622) / Ernesto Oyarbide -- Prohibition as Propaganda Technique: The Case of the Pamphlet Lacouronne usurpee et le prince supposé (1688) / Rindert Jagersma -- Part 5: Relgious Authority -- Illustrating Authority: The Creation and Reception of an English Protestant Iconography / Nora Epstein -- Between Ego Documents and Anti-Catholic Propaganda: Printed Revocation Sermons in Seventeenth-Century Lutheran Germany / Martin Christ -- Learned Servants: Dutch Ministers, Their Books and the Struggle for a Reformed Republic in the Dutch Golden Age / Forrest C. Strickland.
    Abstract: "Print, in the early modern period, could make or break power. This volume addresses one of the most urgent and topical questions in early modern history: how did European authorities use a new medium with such tremendous potential? The eighteen contributors develop new perspectives on the relationship between the rise of print and the changing relationships between subjects and rulers by analysing print's role in early modern bureaucracy, the techniques of printed propaganda, genres and strategies of state communication. While print is often still thought of as an emancipating and destabilizing force of change in early modern societies, the resulting picture shows how instrumental print was in strengthening existing power structures"--
    Note: Includes index , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789004462175 , 9004462171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The history of Oriental studies vol. 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Orient in Utrecht
    Keywords: Reelant, Adriaan Books and reading ; Reelant, Adriaan ; Middle East specialists Biography ; Cartographers Biography ; Orientalism History ; Books and reading ; Cartographers ; Middle East specialists ; Orientalism ; Religion ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; Biographies ; History ; Sources ; Middle East Sources Religion ; History ; Middle East ; Netherlands
    Abstract: Adriaan Reland (1676-1718) and his formative years : a prelude to De religione mohammedica / Henk J. van Rinsum -- Adriaan Reland's legacy as a scholar of Islam / Lot Brouwer -- Follow the light : Adriaan Reland (1676-1718) on Muhammad / Christian Lange -- Adriaan Reland and Dutch scholarship on Islam : scholarly and religious visions of the Muslim pilgrimage / Richard van Leeuwen -- The first Dutch translation of Ḥavy ibn yaqẓān, Reland's annotated version and the mysterious translator S.D.B. / Remke Kruk and Arnoud Vrolijk -- Adriaan Reland's fascination with the languages of the world / Toon van Hal -- Digging without dirt : Adriaan Reland's explorations of the Holy Land / Ulrich Groetsch -- "Geleerdster der landbeschryveren"? : Adriaan Reland mapping Persia and Japan, 1705-1715 / Tobias Winnerling -- Adriaan Reland, Galatea : an introduction / Dirk Sacré -- Adriaan Reland : a life in fragments / Anna Pytlowany -- The manuscript collection of Adriaan Reland in the University Library of Utrecht and beyond / Bart Jaski -- The Adriaan Reland collection at Leiden University Library : Antoine Galland autographs, Oriental manuscripts and the enigmas of the 1761 auction catalogue / Arnoud Vrolijk -- Adriaan Reland on Islamic gems and seals : an annotated translation of the Latin text / Jan Just Witkam.
    Abstract: "Adriaan Reland (1676-1718), Arabist, Cartographer, Antiquarian and Scholar of Comparative Religion covers the intellectual achievements of a remarkable man: Adriaan Reland, professor of Oriental languages (1701) and Hebrew Antiquities (1713) at the University of Utrecht from 1701 to 1718. Although he never travelled beyond the borders of his home country, he had an astonishingly broad worldview. The contributions in this volume illuminate Reland's many accomplishments and follow his scholarly trajectory as an Orientalist, a linguist, a cartographer, a poet, and a historian of comparative religions. Reland, although a devout Protestant, believed that religions should be examined objectively on their own terms with the help of reliable and authentic documents, which would dispel the prejudices of the past. Contributors: Lot Brouwer, Ulrich Groetsch,Toon van Hal, Jason Harris, Bart Jaski, Christian Lange, Richard van Leeuwen, Remke Kruk, Anna Pytlowany, Henk J. van Rinsum, Dirk Sacré, Arnoud Vrolijk, Tobias Winnerling and Jan Just Witkam"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789004463288 , 9004463283
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Studies in global social history volume 43
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weiss, Holger A global radical waterfront
    Keywords: Red International of Labor Unions History ; International Transport Workers Propaganda Committee History ; Red International of Labor Unions ; Stevedores Labor unions 20th century ; History ; Stevedores ; Labor unions ; HISTORY / World ; History ; United States
    Abstract: "This volume investigates the ambition of the Red International of Labour Unions to radicalize the global waterfront during the interwar period. The main vehicle was the International Propaganda Committee of Transport Workers, replaced in 1930 by the International of Seamen and Harbour Workers as well as their agitation and propaganda centres, the International Harbour Bureaus and the International Seamen's Clubs. The investigation scrutinizes their solidarity campaigns in support of local and national strikes as well as on their agitation against discrimination, segregation and racism within the unions, their demands to organize non-white maritime transport workers, and their calls for engagement in anti-fascist, anti-war and anti-imperialist actions"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789004449749 , 9004449744
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Max Planck studies in global legal history of the Iberian worlds volume 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The School of Salamanca
    Keywords: Alonso de la Vera Cruz ; Alonso de la Vera Cruz ; Learning and scholarship History 16th century ; Learning and scholarship History 17th century ; Salamanca school (Catholic theology) ; Learning and scholarship ; Salamanca school (Catholic theology) ; LAW / Legal History ; History
    Abstract: The School of Salaanca : a case of global knowledge production / Thomas Duve -- Salamanca in the New World : university regulation or social imperatives / Enrique González González -- Observance against ambition : the struggle for the chancellor's office at the Real Universidad de San Carlos in Guatemala (1686-1696) / Adriana Álaverz Sánchez -- The influence of Salamanca in the Iberian Peninsula : the case of the faculties of theology of Coimbra and Évora / Lidia Lanza and Marco Toste -- From Fray Alonso de la Vera Cruz to Fray Martín de Rada : the School of Salamanca in Asia / Dolores Folch -- Creating authority and promoting normative behaviour : confession, restitution, and moral theology in the Synod of Manila (1582-15860 / Natalie Cobo -- "Sepamos Señores, en que ley vivimos y si emos de tener por nuestra regla al Consejo de Indias" : Salamanca in the Philippine Islands / Osvaldo R. Moutin -- "Mirando las cosas de cerca" : indigenous marriage in the Philippines in the light of law and legal opinions (17th-18th centuries) / Marya Camacho -- The influence of the School of Salamanca in Alonso de la Vera Cruz's De dominio infidelium et iusto bello : first election in America / Virginia Aspe -- Producing normative knowledge between Salamanca and Michoacán : Alonso de la Vera Cruz and the bumpy road of marriage / José Luis Egío -- Legal education and the University of Córdoba (1767-1821) : from the colony to the homeland : a reinterpretation of the Salamanca tradition from a new context / Esteban Llamosas.
    Abstract: "This book proposes a different perspective and shows, through a knowledge historical approach and several case studies, that the School of Salamanca has to be considered both an epistemic community and a community of practice that cannot be fixed to any individual place. Instead, the School of Salamanca encompassed a variety of different sites and actors throughout the world and thus represents a case of global knowledge production"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 44
    Title: Hakol kol Yaakov : הקול קול יעקב : the Joel Roth jubilee volume
    ISBN: 9789004420465 , 9004420460
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Series Statement: The Brill reference library of Judaism 61
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hakol kol Yaakov
    Keywords: Roth, Joel ; Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Talmud Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Bible ; Talmud ; Bible ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Talmud Bavli ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Conservative Judaism ; Judaism History ; Judaism Customs and practices ; Conservative Judaism ; Judaism ; Judaism ; Customs and practices ; Conservative Judaism ; Judaism ; United States ; History ; Judaism ; Customs and practices ; RELIGION / Judaism / Rituals & Practice ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; United States
    Abstract: "Hakol Kol Yaakov: The Joel Roth Jubilee Volume contains twenty articles dedicated to Rabbi Joel Roth, written by colleagues and students. Some are academic articles in the general area of Talmud and Rabbinics, while others are rabbinic responsa that treat an issue of contemporary Jewish law. In his career, Joel Roth has been known as a scholar and teacher of Talmud par excellence, and, without question, as the preeminent decisor of Jewish law for the Conservative movement of his generation. In the meticulous style and approach of the Talmud scholarship of his generation, Roth painstakingly and precisely assayed the vast array of rabbinic legal sources, and proceeded to apply these in pedagogy, in scholarship and particularly in the production of contemporary legal responsa. The articles in this volume reflect the unique and integrated voice and vision that Joel Roth has brought to the American Jewish community"--
    Note: Contains a bibliography of the writings of Rabbi Joel Roth, pages xxxvi-xxxviii , Contains essays in English and Hebrew , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789004249394 , 9004249397
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Universal reform volume 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vries, Lyke de Reformation, revolution, renovation
    Keywords: Rosicrucians History ; Rosicrucians ; HISTORY / Europe / General ; History
    Abstract: "The early seventeenth century witnessed a dramatic upsurge of proposals for change, in particular in religion, politics, and knowledge. In Reformation, Revolution, Renovation, Lyke de Vries offers an account of the Rosicrucian manifestos in this transformative context. She focuses on their call for a general reformation and traces it to medieval and early modern predecessors. The manifestos, commonly portrayed as either Lutheran or esoteric, are here analysed as revolutionary mission statements, which challenged established religious and academic authorities, drawing on various heterodox notions and radical traditions. Emphasising the universal character of these manifestos in the first book-length study of the topic, Lyke de Vries convincingly shows how their authors channeled early modern sentiments into a message of universal change, which provoked numerous strong responses from early modern readers"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789004471306 , 9004471308
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Handbook of Oriental studies. Section 1. The Near and Middle East volume 158 1-2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als "Those infidel Greeks"
    Keywords: Public opinion ; Public opinion ; Public opinion, Turkish ; HISTORY / Military / Other ; History ; Sources ; Greece Sources History War of Independence, 1821-1829 ; Greece Foreign public opinion, Turkish ; Greece ; Turkey
    Abstract: "The documents edited by H. Şükrü Ilıcak in Those Infidel Greeks comprise the English translations of select documents from the Ayniyat Registers on the Greek War of Independence preserved in the Ottoman State Archives. The primary importance of these documents is that they are a clear testimony of the larger imperial context in which the Greek War of Independence evolved and proved successful. The mass of information they contain is immense and allows the reader to follow on an almost day-to-day basis how an empire tried to suppress a national uprising-the first of its kind in the early nineteenth century. Contributors Çağrı Erdoğan, H. Şükrü Ilıcak, Nikola Rakovski, Mehmet Savan, Kahraman Şakul, and Aysel Yıldız. This is a co-publication with the Aikaterini Laskaridis Foundation"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789004473294 , 9004473297
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Library of the written word volume 101
    Series Statement: The handpress world volume 81
    Uniform Title: Chinese imprint
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dijkstra, Trude Printing and publishing Chinese religion and philosophy in the Dutch Republic, 1595-1700
    Keywords: Religious literature, Chinese Publishing ; History ; Philosophical literature Publishing ; History ; Publishers and publishing History ; Chinese imprints Publishing ; History ; Foreign language publications Publishing ; History ; Littérature religieuse chinoise - Édition - Histoire ; Philosophie - Documentation - Édition - Chine - Histoire ; Imprimés chinois - Édition - Pays-Bas - Histoire ; Publications en langues étrangères - Édition - Pays-Bas - Histoire ; HISTORY / Europe / General ; Publishers and publishing ; History ; China ; Netherlands
    Abstract: "Trude Dijkstra discusses how Chinese religion and philosophy were represented in printed works produced in the Dutch Republic between 1595 and 1700. By focusing on books, newspapers, learned journals, and pamphlets, this study sheds new light on the cultural encounter between China and western Europe in the early modern period. Form, content, and material-technical aspects of different media in Dutch and French are analysed, providing new insights into the ways in which readers could take note of Chinese religion and philosophy. This study thereby demonstrates that there was no singular image of Chinese religion and philosophy, but rather a varied array of notions on the subject"--
    Note: Originally presented as author's Thesis (Ph. D.--Universiteit van Amsterdam, 2019) under the title The Chinese imprint , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789004469204 , 9004469206
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Handbook of Oriental studies. section 1 the Near and Middle East vol.156
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rosser-Owen, Mariam Articulating the Ḥijāba
    Keywords: Umayyad dynasty ; Omeyyades ; Umayyad dynasty ; Spain Kings and rulers ; Muslims History ; Musulmans - Espagne - Histoire ; ART / History / General ; Civilization ; Muslims ; History ; Spain Civilization 711-1516 ; Córdoba (Spain) History ; Espagne - Civilisation - 711-1516 ; Spain ; Spain - Córdoba
    Abstract: "In Articulating the Ḥijāba, Mariam Rosser-Owen analyses for the first time the artistic and cultural patronage of the 'Amirid regents of the last Cordoban Umayyad caliph, Hisham II, a period rarely covered in the historiography of al-Andalus. Al-Mansur, the founder of this dynasty, is usually considered a usurper of caliphal authority, who pursued military victory at the expense of the transcendental achievements of the first two caliphs. But he also commissioned a vast extension to the Great Mosque of Cordoba, founded a palatine city, conducted skilled diplomatic relations, patronised a circle of court poets, and owned some of the most spectacular objects to survive from al-Andalus, in ivory and marble. This study presents the evidence for a reconsideration of this period"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789004437722 , 900443772X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde volume 312
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fakih, Farabi, 1981- Authoritarian Modernization in Indonesia's Early Independence Period
    Keywords: Authoritarianism History 20th century ; Elite (Social sciences) History 20th century ; Bureaucracy History 20th century ; Autoritarisme - Indonésie - Histoire - 20e siècle ; Élite (Sciences sociales) - Indonésie - Histoire - 20e siècle ; Bureaucratie - Indonésie - Histoire - 20e siècle ; Authoritarianism ; Bureaucracy ; Elite (Social sciences) ; Politics and government ; HISTORY / General ; History ; Indonesia Politics and government 1950-1966 ; Indonésie - Politique et gouvernement - 1950-1966 ; Indonesia
    Description / Table of Contents: The Indonesian elite and its authority -- The military expansion into the state -- Expertise and national planning -- Scientific administration and the question of efficiency -- Economic planning during the guided democracy -- The managers of social engineering -- Economic policymaking in the guided democracy (1962-1965).
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789004499614 , 900449961X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Studies in global social history Vol. 45
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Home-based work and home-based workers (1800-2021)
    Keywords: Home-based businesses History ; Home-based businesses History 21st century ; Self-employed History ; Entreprises établies à domicile - Histoire ; Entreprises établies à domicile - Histoire - 21e siècle ; Travailleurs indépendants - Histoire ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economic History ; Home-based businesses ; Self-employed ; History
    Abstract: "During the Covid-19 pandemic, the home as a workplace became a widely discussed topic. However, for almost 300 million workers around the world, paid work from home was not news. Home-Based Work and Home-Based Workers (1800-2021) includes contributions from scholars, activists and artists addressing the past and present conditions of home-based work. They discuss the institutional and legal histories of regulations for these workers, their modes of organization and resistance, as well as providing new insights on contemporary home-based work in both traditional and developing sectors. Contributors are: Jane Barrett, Janine Berg, Eloisa Betti, Chris Bonner, Eileen Boris, Patricia Coñoman Carrilo, Janhavi Dave, Saniye Dedeoğlu, Laura K Ekholm, Jenna Harvey, Frida Hållander, K. Kalpana, Srabani Maitra, Indrani Mazumdar, Gabriela Mitidieri, Silke Neunsinger, Malin Nilsson, Narumol Nirathron, Åsa Norman, Leda Papastefanaki, Archana Prasad, Maria Tamboukou, Nina Trige Andersen, and Marlese von Broembsen"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789004411449 , 9004411445
    Language: English , German , French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, 27 B.C.-A.D. 406) volume 41
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Impact of Empire (Organization). 2019 Impact of the Roman Empire on landscapes
    Keywords: Land use History ; Landscapes History ; Public administration History ; Human ecology History ; Utilisation du sol - Rome - Histoire ; Paysages - Rome - Histoire ; Administration publique (Science) - Rome - Histoire ; HISTORY / Ancient / General ; Ecology ; Human ecology ; Land use ; Landscapes ; Politics and government ; Public administration ; History ; Rome History Empire, 284-476 ; Rome History Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D ; Rome Politics and government ; Rome Environmental conditions ; Rome - Histoire - 284-476 (Bas-Empire) ; Rome - Histoire - 30 av. J.-C.-284 (Empire) ; Rome - Politique et gouvernement ; Rome (Empire)
    Abstract: "Volume presents the results of the fourteenth workshop of the international network 'Impact of Empire'. It focuses on the ways in which Rome's dominance influenced, changed, and created landscapes, and examines in which ways (Roman) landscapes were narrated and semantically represented. To assess the impact of Rome on landscapes, some of the twenty contributions in this volume analyse functions and implications of newly created infrastructure. Others focus on the consequences of colonisation processes, settlement structures, regional divisions, and legal qualifications of land. Lastly, some contributions consider written and pictorial representations and their effects. In doing so, the volume offers new insights into the notion of 'Roman landscapes' and examines their significance for the functioning of the Roman empire"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- List of figures and tables -- Notes on contributors -- Le regard du vainqueur? / Nikolas Hächler and Marietta Horster -- Heterogeneous landscapes: from theory to impact / Marietta Horster -- Redacta in formam provinciae: Überlegungen zu Rolle und Funktion der viae publicae. Per viam subiugavit / Anne Kolb -- The impact of Roman roads on landscape and space: the case of Republican Italy / Filippo Carlà-Uhink -- Engaging landscapes, connecting provinces: milestones and the construction of Hispania at the beginning of the empire / Sergio España-Chamorro -- The impact of Roman roads and milestones on the landscape of the Iberian Peninsula / Camilla Campedelli -- Les milliaires tardifs, une réception particulière de l'autorité impériale. Un paysage particulier le long des voies de Lusitanie / Sabine Lefebvre -- Romanization and beyond: aqueducts and their multilayered impact on political and urban landscapes in Roman Asia Minor / Saskia Kerschbaum -- Changing landscapes under Roman impact: interdisciplinary research in Northern Etruria / Günther Schörner -- Des territoires Celtiques aux cités Romaines en Gaule septentrionale / Xavier Deru et Rémi Auvertin -- Adluvionum ea natura est, ut semper incerta possessio sit. Picturing and regulating Alluvial lands in Nov. Theod. 20 / Francesco Bono -- Auxiliary forts and rural economic landscapes on the Northern frontier / Eli J.S. Weaverdyck -- Imperial cult processions and landscape in the Greek cities of the Roman Empire: the case of the Demosthenia of Oenoanda / Elena Muñiz Grijalvo and Fernando Lozano -- "Post hos nostra terra est". Mapping the late Roman Ecumene with the Expositio totius mundi et gentium / Nikolas Hächler -- Making and unmaking Roman landscapes in Cicero and Caesar / Isabel K. Köster -- Paysages et otium au debut du Haut-Empire / Anne Gangloff -- The landscape and nature of the Cyclops in Campanian wall-painting / Abigail Walker -- Hercules, Cacus, and the poetics of drains in Aeneid 8 and Propertius 4.9 / Del A. Maticic -- Empire and Italian landscape in Statius: Silvae 4.3 and 4.5 / Christopher M. Chinn -- Empire and landscape in the Tabula Peutingeriana / Silke Diederich -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , English, German, and French
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789004469358 , 9004469354
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Cambridge Genizah Studies volume 15
    Series Statement: Études sur le judaïsme médiéval tome XCI
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cohen, Zina Composition analysis of writing materials in Cairo Genizah documents
    Keywords: Manuscripts, Hebrew ; Cairo Genizah ; Codicology ; Writing materials and instruments ; Archaeological chemistry ; Jews History 70-1789 ; Manuscripts ; Judaism History Medieval and early modern period, 425-1789 ; Manuscripts ; Manuscrits hébraïques ; Génizah du Caire ; Codicologie ; Écriture - Matériel et instruments ; Chimie archéologique ; Juifs - Histoire - 70-1789 - Manuscrits ; Judaïsme - Histoire - 425-1789 - Manuscrits ; writing instruments ; RELIGION / Judaism / Sacred Writings ; Archaeological chemistry ; Cairo Genizah ; Codicology ; Jews ; Judaism - Medieval and early modern period ; Manuscripts, Hebrew ; Writing materials and instruments ; History ; Manuscripts
    Abstract: "Through the application of scientific methods of analysis to a corpus of medieval manuscripts found in the Cairo Genizah, this work aims to gain a better understanding of the writing materials used by Jewish communities at that time, shedding new light not only on the production of manuscripts in the Middle Ages, but also on the life of those Jewish communities"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789004443761 , 9004443762
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Series Statement: Mediterranean reconfigurations volume 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Martín Corrales, E. (Eloy) Muslims in Spain, 1492-1814
    DDC: 305.69709460903
    Keywords: Muslims History ; Ethnic relations ; International relations ; Muslims ; HISTORY / Europe / General ; History ; Spain Ethnic relations ; History ; Spain History Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516 ; Spain History House of Austria, 1516-1700 ; Spain Relations ; Islamic countries Relations ; Islamic countries ; Spain
    Abstract: "In Muslims in Spain, 1492-1814: Living and Negotiating in the Land of the Infidel, Eloy Martín-Corrales surveys Hispano-Muslim relations from the late fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries, a period of chronic hostilities. Nonetheless there were thousands of Muslims in Spain during this time: ambassadors, exiles, merchants, converts, and travelers. Their negotiating strategies and the necessary support they found on both shores of the Mediterranean prove that relations between Spaniards and Muslims were based on reasons of state and a pragmatism that generated intense ties, both political and economic. These increased enormously after the peace treaties that Spain signed with Muslim countries between 1767 and 1791"--
    Note: Original title unknown , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9781003032472 , 9780367469818 , 9780367674069
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Humanities ; General & world history ; Social & cultural history ; History ; General and world history ; Social and cultural history ; Cultural minorities, Post-war cultural demobilisation, Post-war cultural reconstruction
    Abstract: Mental and material reconstruction was an ongoing process after World War II, and it still is. This volume combines a detailed treatment of post-war cultural reconstruction in Finnish Lapland – a region on the geographical and historical margins of its nation-state – with comparative case studies of silent post-war memory from other European countries The contributors shed light on key aspects of cultural reconstruction generally: disruptions of national narratives, difficulties of post-war cultural demobilisation, sites of memory, visual narratives of post-war reconstruction, and manifestations of trans-generational experiences of cultural reconstruction. Exploration of the less conspicuous aspects of mental reconstruction reveals various forms of post-war silence and silencing which have halted or hindered different groups of people in their mental return to peace. Rather than focusing on the “executive level” of material reconstruction, the volume turns its gaze towards those who experienced the return to peace in the mental, societal, and historical margins: members of ethnic, religious, and cultural minorities, women, and children. The chapters draw on archival and other original sources, personal memories, autobiographical interpretations, and academic debate. The volume is relevant for scholars and advanced students in the fields of cultural history, art history, and cultural studies
    Note: English
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9780367137168 , 9780367549862 , 9780429028274
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Humanities ; General & world history ; Social & cultural history ; History ; General and world history ; Social and cultural history ; history ; death
    Abstract: history; death
    Note: English
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781138343726 , 9780367764067 , 9780429438974
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Humanities ; Ancient history: to c 500 CE ; History ; Ancient history ; Medicine / The body / Identity / Gender / Sexuality / Ancient Egypt / Greece / Rome / Byzantium / Persia / Reception / Sensory turn / Emotions / Classical literature / Ancient religion
    Abstract: Medical and philosophical theories of generation from the classical world are often classified according to whether the female as well as the male produces 'seed', the fluid substance which does the most important work in procreation. Aristotle is usually identified as the most influential proponent of the 'one-seed model', while Galen champions the 'two-seed' cause, and the debate between them continues to matter for centuries. At stake here is not just theoretical efficiency - how well the full complexities of parental resemblance are accounted for by the contending notions, for example - but also, it has been suggested, politics and patriarchy. Two seeds are better, more egalitarian, than one: the female role in generation is more positively valued in this model. This chapter will argue that, not only this characterisation, but the division itself, is misleading: particularly if viewed from a fluid perspective. Another way must be found to understand the key concepts involved in these foundational ancient debates about human procreation
    Note: English
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789004444225 , 900444422X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Series Statement: Mediterranean art histories - studies in visual cultures and artistic transfers from late antiquity to the modern period volume 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Zoitou, Sofia Staging holiness
    Keywords: Knights of Malta History To 1500 ; Knights of Malta ; Hospitalers History To 1500 ; Religious articles History To 1500 ; Travelers' writings, European History and criticism ; Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages History ; Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages ; Hospitalers ; Religious articles ; Travelers' writings, European ; HISTORY / General ; Church history ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; Rhodes (Greece : Island) Church history ; Greece ; Rhodes (Island) ; Israel
    Abstract: The Hospitallers' institutions -- The Borgo and the area outside the walls -- Our Lady of Phileremos.
    Abstract: "In Staging Holiness. The Case of Hospitaller Rhodes (ca. 1309-1522) Sofia Zoitou offers a study of the history of relic collections, devotional rituals and sites invested with special meaning in Rhodes, during a time when the island became one of the most frequented ports of call for ships carrying pilgrims from Venice to the Holy Land. Scrutinizing late medieval travel reports by pilgrims from all over Europe along with extant historical, archaeological, visual and material evidence, Sofia Zoitou traces the various forms of the Rhodian cultic sites' evolution and perception, ultimately considered as an overall artistic strategy for the staging of the sacred"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789004441095 , 9004441093
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450 vol. 74
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Paroń, Aleksander Pechenegs
    Keywords: Pecheneg (Turkic people) History To 1500 ; Nomads History To 1500 ; Nomads ; Pecheneg (Turkic people) ; HISTORY / World ; History ; Eastern Europe
    Abstract: "In The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe Aleksander Paroń offers a reflection on the history of the Pechenegs, a nomadic people which came to control the Black Sea steppe by the end of the ninth century. Nomadic peoples have often been presented in European historiography as aggressors and destroyers whose appearance led to only chaotic decline and economic stagnation. Making use of historical and archaeological sources along with abundant comparative material, Aleksander Paroń offers here a multifaceted and cogent image of the nomads' relations with neighboring political and cultural communities in the tenth and eleventh centuries"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789004469617 , 9004469613
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 358 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New perspectives on the Cold War volume 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Widmer, Sabina Switzerland and Sub-Saharan Africa in the Cold War, 1967-1979
    Keywords: Neutrality ; Colonies ; Cold War ; Colonies ; Diplomatic relations ; Neutrality ; HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century ; History ; Switzerland Foreign relations ; Africa, Sub-Saharan Foreign relations ; Africa, Sub-Saharan History 1960- ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Switzerland
    Abstract: "In Switzerland and Sub-Saharan Africa in the Cold War, 1967-1979, Sabina Widmer analyses Swiss foreign policy in Angola, Mozambique, Ethiopia, and Somalia in the late 1960s and 1970s, at the crossroads of the global East-West confrontation and decolonisation. Focusing on the independence wars in Angola and Mozambique, the Angolan War, and the Ogaden War, as well as regime changes that brought Soviet-allied governments to power, this book sheds new light on Switzerland's role in the Third World during the Cold War. Based on extensive multi-archival research, it exposes the limits of neutrality in North-South relations, reveals the growing marge de manoeuvre of small states during Détente, and highlights the role of non-state actors in the making of foreign policy"--
    Description / Table of Contents: A non-colonial power in colonial and postcolonial Africa -- Countering criticism from the Third World : Switzerland's stance on white minority rule -- Negotiating foreign policy on the domestic front : non-state actors and Portuguese colonialism -- Attempting to keep a low profile : the revolutions in Somalia and Ethiopia -- Getting out of a foreign policy impasse : the decolonisation of Angola and Mozambique -- Improving Switzerland's image : relations with independent Mozambique -- Manoeuvring through the east-west and north-south conflict : the Angolan war.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9780429330636 , 9780367353131 , 9780367353148
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Humanities ; European history ; History ; Anti-slavery, Biodiversity, Hispanic-anglosphere, Philanthropy
    Abstract: The Hispanic and Anglo worlds are often portrayed as the Cain and Abel of Western culture, antagonistic and alien to each other. This book challenges such view with a new critical conceptual framework – the ‘Hispanic-Anglosphere’ – to open a window into the often surprising interactions of individuals, transnational networks and global communities that, it argues, made of the British Isles (England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man) a crucial hub for the global Hispanic world, a launching-pad and a bridge between Spanish Europe, Africa, America and Asia in the late eighteenth to the early twentieth centuries. Perhaps not unlike today, that was a time marked by social uncertainty, pandemics, the dislocation of global polities and the rise of radicalisms. The volume offers insights on many themes including trade, the arts, education, language, politics, the press, religion, biodiversity, philanthropy, anti-slavery and imperialism. Established academics and rising stars from different continents and disciplines combined original, primary research with a wide range of secondary sources to produce a rich collection of ten case-studies, 25 biographies and seven samples of interpreted material culture, all presented in an accessible style appealing to scholars, students and the general reader alike
    Note: English
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003044789 , 9781000369175 , 9780367751142 , 9781003044789 , 9780367491499
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (238 p.)
    DDC: 305.697094
    Keywords: Museology & heritage studies ; European history ; Islam ; Religious groups: social & cultural aspects ; Humanities ; Museology and heritage studies ; European history ; Islam ; Social groups: religious groups and communities ; History
    Abstract: Islam and Heritage in Europe provides a critical investigation of the role of Islam in Europe’s heritage. Focusing on Islam, heritage and Europe, it seeks to productively trouble all of these terms and throw new light on the relationships between them in various urban, national and transnational contexts. Bringing together international scholars from a range of disciplines, this collection examines heritage-making and Islam in the context of current events in Europe, as well as analysing past developments and future possibilities. Presenting work based on ethnographic, historical and archival research, chapters are concerned with questions of diversity, mobility, decolonisation, translocality, restitution and belonging. By looking at diverse trajectories of people and things, this volume encompasses multiple perspectives on the relationship between Islam and heritage in Europe, including the ways in which it has played out and transformed against the backdrop of the ‘refugee crisis’ and other recent developments, such as debates on decolonising museums or the resurgence of nationalist sentiments. Islam and Heritage in Europe discusses specific articulations of belonging and non-belonging, and the ways in which they create new avenues for re-thinking Islam and heritage in Europe. This ensures that the book will be of interest to academics, researchers and postgraduate students engaged in the study of heritage, museums, Islam, Europe, anthropology, archaeology and art history. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (see also http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789004414433
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 356 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Saaler, Sven, 1968 - Men in metal
    RVK:
    Keywords: Public sculpture Japan ; Bronze sculpture, Japanese ; Collective memory Japan ; History ; Japan ; Bronzestatue ; Öffentlichkeit ; Topografie
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789004410398
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 575 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Brill's Companions to European History volume 22
    Series Statement: Brill's companions to European history
    Keywords: Geoffrey ; History ; History ; England Historiography ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "A Companion to Geoffrey of Monmouth brings together scholars from a range of disciplines to provide an updated scholarly introduction to all aspects of his work. Arguably the most influential secular writer of medieval Britain, Geoffrey (d. 1154) popularized Arthurian literature and left an indelible mark on European romance, history, and genealogy. Despite this outsized influence, Geoffrey's own life, background, and motivations are little understood. The volume situates his life and works within their immediate historical context, and frames them within current critical discussion across the humanities. By necessity, this volume concentrates primarily on Geoffrey's own life and times, with the reception of his works covered by a series of short encyclopaedic overviews, organized by language, that serve as guides to further reading. Contributors are Jean Blacker, Elizabeth Bryan, Thomas H. Crofts, Siân Echard, Fabrizio De Falco, Michael Faletra, Ben Guy, Santiago Gutiérrez Garcia, Nahir I. Otaño Gracia, Paloma Gracia, Giorgia Henley, David F. Johnson, Owain Wyn Jones, Maud Burnett McInerney, Françoise Le Saux, Barry Lewis, Coral Lumbley, Simon Meecham-Jones, Paul Russell, Victoria Shirley, Joshua Byron Smith, Jaakko Tahkokallio, Hélène Tétrel, Rebecca Thomas, Fiona Tolhurst"
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (486 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: The Routledge History of Emotions in Europe: 1100–1700 presents the state of the field of pre-modern emotions during this period, placing particular emphasis on theoretical and methodological aspects of current research. This book serves as a reference to existing research practices in emotions history and advances studies in the field across a range of scholarly approaches. It brings together the work of recognized experts and new voices, and represents a wide range of international and interdisciplinary perspectives from different schools of research practice, including art history, literature and culture, philosophy, linguistics, archaeology and music. Throughout the book, central and recurrent themes in emotional culture within medieval and early modern Europe are highlighted from different angles, and each chapter pays specialist attention to illustrative examples showing theory and method in application. Exploring topics such as love, war, sex and sexuality, death, time, the body and the family in the context of emotional culture, The Routledge History of Emotions in Europe: 1100–1700 reflects the sharp rise in scholarship relating to the history of emotions in recent years and is an essential resource for students and researchers of the history of pre-modern emotions
    Note: English
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9780429053511
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Keywords: Humanities ; History ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: European Heritage, Dialogue and Digital Practices focuses on the intersection of heritage, dialogue and digital culture in the context of Europe. Responding to the increased emphasis on the potential for heritage and digital technologies to foster dialogue and engender communitarian identities in Europe, the book explores what kind of role digital tools, platforms and practices play in supporting and challenging dialogue about heritage in the region. Drawing on fieldwork involving several European museums and heritage organisations, the chapters in this volume critically engage with the role of digital technology in heritage work and its association with ideas of democratisation, multivocality and possibilities for feedback and dialogic engagement in the emerging digital public sphere. The book also provides a framework for understanding dialogue in relation to other commonly used approaches in heritage institutions, such as participation, engagement and intercultural exchange. The authors map out the complex landscape of digitally mediated heritage practices in Europe, both official and unofficial, by capturing three distinct areas of practice: perceptions and applications of digitally mediated dialogues around heritage within European museums and cultural policy, facilitation of dialogue between European museums and communities through participatory design approaches and non-official mobilisation of heritage on social media
    Note: English
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780429299407 , 9781000769012 , 9780429299407 , 9780367280505
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (344 p.)
    DDC: 303.482730809041
    Keywords: History ; International relations ; Globalization
    Abstract: This book proposes an innovative conceptual framework to explore cultural organizations at a multilateral level and cultural mediators as key figures in cultural and institutionalization processes. Specifically, it analyzes the role of Ibero-American mediators in the institutionalization of Hispanic and Lusophone cultures in the first half of the 20th century by means of two institutional networks: PEN (the non-governmental writer’s association) and the International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation (predecessor to UNESCO). Attempting to combine cultural and global history, sociology, and literary studies, the book uses an analytical focus on intercultural networks and cultural transfer to investigate the multiple activities and roles that these mediators and cultural organizations set in motion. Literature has traditionally studied major figures and important centers of cultural production, but other regions and localities also played a crucial role in the development of intellectual cooperation. This book reappraises the place of Ibero-America in international cultural relations and retrieves the lost history of key secondary actors. The book will appeal to scholars from international relations, global and cultural history, sociology, postcolonial Studies, world and comparative literature, and New Hispanisms.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780429060595
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 p.)
    Additional Information: Enthalten in The Global Politics of Jazz in the Twentieth Century
    DDC: 306.48425
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Musik ; Jazz ; Politik ; Regional studies ; USA ; Arts ; Music ; Western Music Styles (Early & Classical) ; 20th Century Music ; Popular Music ; Jazz ; Humanities ; History ; Contemporary History 1945- ; The Cold War ; Media & Film Studies ; Popular Music ; History of Popular Music ; Politics & International Relations ; International Relations ; Foreign Policy ; International Relations Theory ; International Political Economy ; International Politics
    Abstract: From the mid-1950s to the late 1970s, jazz was harnessed as America’s "sonic weapon" to promote an image to the world of a free and democratic America. Dizzy Gillespie, Dave Brubeck, Duke Ellington and other well-known jazz musicians were sent around the world – including to an array of Communist countries – as "jazz ambassadors" in order to mitigate the negative image associated with domestic racial problems. While many non-Americans embraced the Americanism behind this jazz diplomacy without question, others criticized American domestic and foreign policies while still appreciating jazz – thus jazz, despite its popularity, also became a medium for expressing anti-Americanism. This book examines the development of jazz outside America, including across diverse historical periods and geographies – shedding light on the effectiveness of jazz as an instrument of state power within a global political context.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789004429154 , 9004429158
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Islamic history and civilization studies and texts volume 175
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nünlist, Tobias, 1963- Schutz und andacht im Islam
    Keywords: Manuscripts History ; Manuscripts History ; Scrolls History ; Scrolls History ; Paleography, Arabic History ; Paleography, Persian History ; Manuscripts ; Paleography, Arabic ; Paleography, Persian ; Scrolls ; HISTORY / Middle East / General ; History ; Islamic Empire ; Middle East
    Abstract: Teil I. Kontextualisierung: 1. Gegenstand der Arbeit und ideologische Kontextualisierung -- 2. Zum historischen Hintergrund -- 3. Sufismus und Futuwwa Männerbünde und ihre sozialen und religiösen Bezüge -- Teil II. Beschreibungen: 4. Der Städtedreieck-Typ -- 5. Der persische Typ -- 6. Der osmanisch-türkische Typ -- 7. Schlussbemerkungen und Hinweise auf späte Dokumente -- Appendix: Übersicht der identifizierten Amulettrollen -- Bibliographie -- Verzeichnis der angeführten Koranstellen -- Index.
    Abstract: "Devotion and Protection in Islam deals with hand-written documents in the scroll format dating from the 14th-19th centuries. These documents can be attributed to various geographic contexts: a. the triangle between the cities of Tabriz, Konya and Bagdad; b. the Persianate world; c. the Ottoman Empire. These scrolls were appreciated by members of different associations (Männerbünde; e.g. Sufi orders, Futuwwa and Aḫīgroups). This study analyses the textual and ornamental vocabulary applied on the scrolls. The copied texts mostly comprise passages from the Quran and prayers. Certain features suggest that such scrolls were often produced in heterodox environments. Additionally, this study underscores the high art-historical value of these documents, particularly appreciated by members of the ruling elites. Schutz und Andacht im Islam befasst sich mit handschriftlichen Dokumenten in Rollenform, die zwischen dem 14. und 19. Jh. entstanden sind. Die vorgestellten Belegstücke stammen aus unterschiedlichen geographischen Kontexten: a. Städtedreieck Tabriz-Konya-Bagdad; b. persischer Kulturraum; c. Osmanisches Reich. Diese Rollen waren bei Angehörigen von Männerbünden (Sufi-Orden, Futuwwa- und Aḫī-Gruppierungen, Gilden) beliebt. Die Studie untersucht das auf diesen Dokumenten verwendete textliche und gestalterische Vokabular. Neben Passagen aus dem Koran (auch vollständige Abschriften) lassen sich oft Gebete und weitere Texte frommen Inhalts feststellen. Gelegentlich finden sich Hinweise, dass die Dokumente aus heterodoxen Umfeldern stammen. Die Studie unterstreicht ausserdem den hohen kunsthistorischen Wert der vorgestellten Belegstücke, die oft für Angehörige von gesellschaftlichen Eliten angefertigt worden sind"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789004424593 , 9004424598
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 304 pages) , illustrations
    Edition: Expanded edition
    Uniform Title: Medieval encounters
    Keywords: Basílica de San Isidoro (León, Spain) ; Basílica de San Isidoro (León, Spain) ; Luxuries History ; Archaeology, Medieval ; Social archaeology ; Cultural relations ; Antiquities ; Archaeology, Medieval ; Cultural relations ; Luxuries ; Social archaeology ; HISTORY / General ; History ; León (Spain) Antiquities ; Spain ; León
    Abstract: Beyond the treasury of San Isidoro : a tale of two projects / Therese Martin -- Caskets of silver and ivory from diverse parts of the world : strategic collecting for an Iberian treasury / Therese Martin -- Narrating the treasury : what medieval Iberian chronicles choose to recount about luxury objects / Ana Rodríguez -- Textiles from the Museum of San Isidoro (León) : new evidence for reevaluating their chronology and provenance / Ana Cabrera Lafuente -- Sovereign, saint, and city : honor and reuse of textiles in the treasury of San Isidoro (León) / María Judith Feliciano -- Between León and the Levant : the Infanta Sancha's altar as material evidence for medieval history / Jitske Jasperse -- Demons and diversity in León / Pamela A. Patton -- Jews, real and imagined, at San Isidoro De León and beyond / Julie A. Harris -- The Scandinavian container at San Isidoro, León, in the context of Viking art and society / Nancy L. Wicker.
    Abstract: "The Medieval Iberian Treasury in the Context of Cultural Interchange-expanded beyond the special issue of Medieval Encounters from which it was drawn-centers on the magnificent treasury of San Isidoro de León to address wider questions about the meanings of cross-cultural luxury goods in royal-ecclesiastical settings during the central Middle Ages. Now fully open access and with an updated introduction to ongoing research, an additional chapter, composite bibliographies, and indices, this multidisciplinary volume opens fresh ways into the investigation of medieval objects and textiles through historical, art historical, and technical analyses. Carbon-14 dating, iconography, and social history are among the methods applied to material and textual evidence, together shining new light on the display of rulership in medieval Iberia"--
    Note: "Originally published, in part, as Volume 25, No. 1-2 (2019) of Brill's journal Medieval encounters." , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789004434318 , 9004434313
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 158 pages)
    Series Statement: Brill research perspectives in Jesuit studies
    Keywords: Jesuits History 16th century ; Jesuits History 17th century ; Jesuits History 18th century ; Jesuits History Suppression, 1773-1814 ; Jesuits ; Inquisition ; Inquisition ; HISTORY / Renaissance ; Church history ; History ; Spain Church history ; Spain
    Abstract: "In An Overview of the Pre-suppression Society of Jesus in Spain, Patricia W. Manning offers a survey of the Society of Jesus in Spain from its origins in Ignatius of Loyola's early preaching to the aftereffects of its expulsion. Rather than nurture the nascent order, Loyola's homeland was often ambivalent. His pre-Jesuit freelance sermonizing prompted investigations. The young Society confronted indifference and interference from the Spanish monarchy and outright opposition from other religious orders. This essay outlines the order's ministerial and pedagogical activities, its relationship with women and with royal institutions, including the Spanish Inquisition, and Spanish members' roles in theological debates concerning casuistry, free will, and the Immaculate Conception. It also considers the impact of Jesuits' non-religious writings."--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789004440265 , 9004440267
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The language of classical literature 32
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Doing Things with Words on Stage: Pragmatics and its Use in Ancient Drama (Conference) (2018 : Universität Zürich) Pragmatic approaches to drama
    Keywords: Classical drama Congresses History and criticism ; Language and languages in literature Congresses ; Theater Congresses History To 500 ; Theater Congresses History To 500 ; Pragmatics Congresses ; Gesture in literature Congresses ; Interpersonal communication Congresses ; Rhetoric, Ancient Congresses ; Speech acts (Linguistics) Congresses ; LITERARY CRITICISM / Medieval ; Classical drama ; Gesture in literature ; Interpersonal communication ; Language and languages in literature ; Rhetoric, Ancient ; Speech acts (Linguistics) ; Theater ; Conference papers and proceedings ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; Greece ; Rome (Empire)
    Abstract: "This volume collects papers on pragmatic perspectives on ancient theatre. Scholars working on literature, linguistics, and theatre will find interesting insights on verbal and non-verbal uses of language in ancient Greek and Roman Drama. Comedies and Tragedies spanning from 5th B.C.E. to 1st C.E. are investigated in terms of im/politeness, theory of mind, interpersonal pragmatics, and body language, to name some of the approaches which afford new interpretations of difficult textual passages or shed new light into nuances of characterisation, or possibilities of performance. Words, silence, gestures, do things, all the more so in dramatic dialogues on stage"--
    Note: Selected papers from a conference entitled, Doing Things with Words on Stage: Pragmatics and its Use in Ancient Drama, which was held at the University of Zurich from 4th to 7th July, 2018 , Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9789004416451
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 294 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies in the History of Political Thought Volume 15
    Series Statement: Early Modern History and Modern History E-Books Online, Collection 2020, ISBN: 9789004407398
    Keywords: Citizenship History 18th century ; Citizenship Philosophy ; History ; Citizenship History 18th century ; Citizenship Philosophy ; History ; Citizenship History 18th century ; Citizenship Philosophy ; History ; History ; History ; Haiti History Revolution, 1791-1804 ; Influence ; France History Reign of Terror, 1793-1794 ; Influence ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 'The kindred spirit tie of congenial principles' -- Saint-Domingue, rights and empire -- The civilizational limits of citizenship -- The turn away from French universalism -- Uniting 'good' citizens in Thermidorian France -- The post-revolutionary contestation and nationalization of American citizenship -- Forging the Batavian citizen in a post-terror revolution -- Epilogue. The Age of Revolutions as a turning point in the history of citizenship.
    Abstract: "The Citizenship Experiment explores the fate of citizenship ideals in the Age of Revolutions. While in the early 1790s citizenship ideals in the Atlantic world converged, the twin shocks of the Haitian Revolution and the French Revolutionary Terror led the American, French, and Dutch publics to abandon the notion of a shared, Atlantic, revolutionary vision of citizenship. Instead, they forged conceptions of citizenship that were limited to national contexts, restricted categories of voters, and 'advanced' stages of civilization. Weaving together the convergence and divergence of an Atlantic revolutionary discourse, debates on citizenship, and the intellectual repercussions of the Terror and the Haitian Revolution, Koekkoek offers a fresh perspective on the revolutionary 1790s as a turning point in the history of citizenship"
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9789004417342 , 9004417346
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Studies in Islamic ethics vol. 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Migration and Islamic ethics
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    Keywords: Islamische Theologie ; Islam ; Ethik ; Fikh ; Migration ; Asylum, Right of Religious aspects ; Islam ; Emigration and immigration Religious aspects ; Islam ; Iraq War, 2003-2011 Refugees ; Islamic ethics ; Droit d'asile - Aspect religieux - Islam ; Émigration et immigration - Aspect religieux - Islam ; Guerre en Irak, 2003-2011 - Réfugiés ; Morale islamique ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; Asylum, Right of - Religious aspects - Islam ; Emigration and immigration - Religious aspects - Islam ; Islamic ethics ; Refugees ; History ; Syria History Civil War, 2011- ; Refugees ; Syrie - Histoire - 2011- (Révolte) - Réfugiés ; Iraq ; Syria ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Migration and Islamic Ethics, Issues of Residence, Naturalization and Citizenship addresses how Islamic ethical and legal traditions can contribute to current global debates on migration and displacement; how Islamic ethics of muʼakha, ḍiyāfa, ijāra, amān, jiwār, sutra, kafāla, among others, may provide common ethical grounds for a new paradigm of social and political virtues applicable to all humanity, not only Muslims. The present volume more broadly defines the Islamic tradition to cover not only theology but also to encompass ethics, customs and social norms, as well as modern political, humanitarian and rights discourses. The first section addresses theorizations and conceptualizations using contemporary Islamic examples, mainly in the treatment of asylum-seekers and refugees; the second, contains empirical analyses of contemporary case studies; the third provides historical accounts of Muslim migratory experiences"--...
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789004433106 , 9004433104
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 428 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Studies in Netherlandish art and cultural history volume16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Suykerbuyk, Ruben Matter of piety : material culture in Zoutleeuw's Church of Saint Leonard (c. 1450-1620)
    Keywords: Sint-Leonarduskerk (Zoutleeuw, Belgium) History 16th century ; Catholic Church History 16th century ; Catholic Church History 16th century ; Église catholique - Histoire - 16e siècle ; Catholic Church ; Sint-Leonarduskerk (Zoutleeuw, Belgium) ; Religious articles ; Objets religieux - Belgique - Léau ; ART / History / General ; Religious articles ; History ; Zoutleeuw (Belgium) Religious life and customs ; Belgium - Zoutleeuw
    Abstract: "The Matter of Piety provides the first in-depth study of Zoutleeuw's exceptionally well-preserved pilgrimage church in a comparative perspective, and revaluates religious art and material culture in Netherlandish piety from the late Middle Ages through the crisis of iconoclasm and the Reformation to Catholic restoration. Analyzing the changing functions, outlooks, and meanings of devotional objects - monumental sacrament houses, cult statues and altarpieces, and small votive offerings or relics - Ruben Suykerbuyk revises dominant narratives about Catholic culture and patronage in the Low Countries. Rather than being a paralyzing force, the Reformation incited engaged counterinitiatives, and the vitality of late medieval devotion served as the fertile ground from which the Counter-Reformation organically grew under Protestant impulses"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- List of Illustrations -- Abbreviations -- Note on Currencies -- Introduction: The Matter of Piety in an Age of Religious Change -- A Pulverized Image? Status quaestionis -- Sources, Methodology and Set-up -- Part 1: Late Medieval Piety in Perspective -- 1 The Cult of Saint Leonard at Zoutleeuw -- Saint Leonard's Altarpiece -- Protohistory of the Cult -- The Fortunes of Devotion: Offerings -- The Promotion of Devotion -- 2 The Image of Piety at the Dawn of Iconoclasm -- Old Sources, New Views: Miracles and Indulgences -- The Cult Circuit in the Low Countries -- A Spirited Devotional Culture Materialized -- part 2: Catholic Piety in Iconoclastic Times -- 3 1520. The Waning of Medieval Piety? -- Cornelis Floris' Sacrament House -- The Introduction of Protestant Thought -- The 1520-Thesis -- Continuities -- 4 Pilgrimage -- The Public Debate on Images, Miracles and Pilgrims -- The Cult of Saint Leonard at Zoutleeuw: Tradition and Innovation -- Miracles and Cults, Old and New -- Miracles as Anti-Protestant Statements -- 5 Parish Liturgy -- The Eucharist -- Musical Embellishment -- 6 Patronage -- The Memorial Landscape in Zoutleeuw -- Van Wilre's Project -- Countering the Reformation -- Sacrament Houses as Objects of Defiance -- 7 1566: The Beeldenstorm and Its Aftermath -- Destructions and Descriptions -- The Wonderyear: Facts and Theories -- Les villes bonnes -- Zoutleeuw and the Hageland Region -- Part 3: The Miraculous Counter-Reformation -- 8 The Resumption of Miracles -- Paulus Gautier's Miracle Memorial Painting -- A New Era? -- The Rise of Votive Paintings -- A Culture of the Miraculous -- Zoutleeuw, 1612 -- 9 Devotional Negotiation with the Archducal Government -- The Object of Devotion: Image versus Relic -- The Gift -- The Translation -- Conclusion: The Thin Line Between Tradition and Transformation -- Appendix 1: The Churchwarden Accounts of Zoutleeuw's Church of Saint Leonard -- Appendix 2: Graphs -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Primary Sources -- Published Sources -- Literature -- Online Databases -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789004423220 , 9004423222
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Christians and Jews in Muslim Societies volume 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Arabic and its alternatives
    Keywords: Linguistic minorities History ; Religious minorities History ; Minorities History ; Multilingualism History ; Languages in contact History ; Language and culture History ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; Language and culture ; Language and languages ; Languages in contact ; Linguistic minorities ; Minorities ; Multilingualism ; Religious minorities ; History ; Middle East Languages ; Moyen-Orient - Langues ; Middle East
    Abstract: "Arabic and its Alternatives discusses the complicated relationships between language, religion and communal identities in the Middle East in the period following the First World War. This volume takes its starting point in the non-Arabic and non-Muslim communities, tracing their linguistic and literary practices as part of a number of interlinked processes, including that of religious modernization, of new types of communal identity politics and of socio-political engagement with the emerging nation states and their accompanying nationalisms. These twentieth-century developments are firmly rooted in literary and linguistic practices of the Ottoman period, but take new turns under influence of colonization and decolonization, showing the versatility and resilience as much as the vulnerability of these linguistic and religious minorities in the region. Contributors are Tijmen C. Baarda, Leyla Dakhli, Sasha R. Goldstein-Sabbah, Liora R. Halperin, Robert Isaf, Michiel Leezenberg, Merav Mack, Heleen Murre-van den Berg, Konstantinos Papastathis, Franck Salameh, Cyrus Schayegh, Emmanuel Szurek, Peter Wien"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface / Heleen Murre-van den Berg -- Note on Transcription -- Notes on Contributors -- 1. Arabic and Its Alternatives: Language and Religion in the Ottoman Empire and Its Successor States / Heleen Murre-van den Berg -- 2. Vernacularization as Governmentalization: the Development of Kurdish in Mandate Iraq / Michiel Leezenberg -- 3. "Yan, Of, Ef, Viç, İç, İs, Dis, Pulos ...": the Surname Reform, the "Non-Muslims," and the Politics of Uncertainty in Post-genocidal Turkey / Emmanuel Szurek -- 4. "Young Phoenicians" and the Quest for a Lebanese Language: between Lebanonism, Phoenicianism, and Arabism / Franck Salameh -- 5. "Those Who Pronounce the Ḍād": Language and Ethnicity in the Nationalist Poetry of Fuʼad al-Khatib (1880-1957) / Peter Wien -- 6. Arabic and the Syriac Christians in Iraq: Three Levels of Loyalty to the Arabist Project (1920-1950) / Tijmen C. Baarda -- 7. Awakening, or Watchfulness: Naum Faiq and Syriac Language Poetry at the Fall of the Ottoman Empire / Robert Isaf -- 8. Global Jewish Philanthropy and Linguistic Pragmatism in Baghdad / Sasha R. Goldstein-Sabbah -- 9. Past Perfect: Jewish Memories of Language and the Politics of Arabic in Mandate Palestine / Liora R. Halperin -- 10. United by Faith, Divided by Language: the Orthodox in Jerusalem / Merav Mack -- 11. Arabic vs. Greek: the Linguistic Aspect of the Jerusalem Orthodox Church Controversy in Late Ottoman Times and the British Mandate / Konstantinos Papastathis -- 12. Between Local Power and Global Politics: Playing with Languages in the Franciscan Printing Press of Jerusalem / Leyla Dakhli -- 13. Epilogue / Cyrus Schayegh -- Index.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789004434530 , 9004434534 , 9004394664 , 9789004394667
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Leiden studies in Islam and society 11
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Christian missions and humanitarianism in the Middle East, 1850-1950
    Keywords: Missions History 19th century ; Missions History 20th century ; Humanitarian assistance History 19th century ; Humanitarian assistance History 20th century ; Humanitarian assistance ; Missions ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; History ; Middle East
    Abstract: "From the early phases of modern missions, Christian missionaries supported many humanitarian activities, mostly framed as subservient to the preaching of Christianity. This anthology contributes to a historically grounded understanding of the complex relationship between Christian missions and the roots of humanitarianism and its contemporary uses in a Middle Eastern context. Contributions focus on ideologies, rhetoric, and practices of missionaries and their apostolates towards humanitarianism, from the mid-19th century Middle East crises, examining different missionaries, their society's worldview and their network in various areas of the Middle East. In the early 20th century Christian missions increasingly paid more attention to organisation and bureaucratisation ('rationalisation'), and media became more important to their work. The volume analyses how non-missionaries took over, to a certain extent, the aims and organisations of the missionaries as to humanitarianism. It seeks to discover and retrace such 'entangled histories' for the first time in an integral perspective. Contributors include: Beth Baron, Philippe Bourmaud, Seija Jalagin, Nazan Maksudyan, Michael Marten, Heleen (L.) Murre-van den Berg, Inger Marie Okkenhaug, Idir Ouahes, Maria Chiara Rioli, Karène Sanchez Summerer, Bertrand Taithe, and Chantal Verdeil"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Missions, charity and humanitarian action in the Levant (19th-20th Century) / , Liberated bodies and saved souls : freed African slave girls and missionaries in Egypt / , Physical expressions of winning hearts and minds : body politics of the American missionaries in "Asiatic Turkey" / , Spiritual reformation and engagement with the world : Scandinavian mission, humanitarianism and Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1905-1914 89 / , A strange survival : the Rev. W.A. Wigram on the Assyrians before and after World War I / , Missionary hubris in colonial Algeria? : founding and governing Christian Arab billages 1868-1930 / , Missionary work, secularization and donor dependency : Rockefeller-Near East Colleges cooperation after World War I (1920-1939) / , Machine age humanitarianism : American humanitarianism in early 20th Century Syria and Lebanon / , Scottish Presbyterian churches and humanitarianism in the interwar Middle East / , Confined conflict, run relief : Arabs, Jews, and the Finnish Mission in Jerusalem, 1940-1950 / , Catholic humanitarian assistance for Palestinian refugees : rhe Franciscan Casa Nova of Jerusalem in the 1948 Storm /
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789004431317 , 9004431314
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Rulers & elites vol.18
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trajectories of state formation across fifteenth-century Islamic West-Asia
    Keywords: State, The Origin ; État - Origines ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; Civilization ; State, The - Origin ; History ; Islamic countries History 15th century ; Eurasia Civilization ; Pays musulmans - Histoire - 15e siècle ; Eurasia ; Islamic countries
    Abstract: "The concept, practice, institution and appearance of 'the state' have been hotly debated ever since the emergence of history as a discipline within modern scholarship. The field of medieval Islamic history, however, has remained aloof from most of these debates. Rather it tends to take for granted the particularity of dynastic trajectories within only slowly changing bureaucratic contexts. Trajectories of State Formation promotes a more critical and connected understanding of state formation in the late medieval Sultanates of Cairo and of the Timurid, Turkmen and Ottoman dynasties. Projecting seven case studies onto a broad canvas of European and West-Asian research, this volume presents a trans-dynastic reconstruction, interpretation and illustration of statist trajectories across fifteenth century Islamic West-Asia. Contributors include: Contributors are: Georg Christ, Kristof D'hulster, Jan Dumolyn, Albrecht Fuess, Dimitri J. Kastritsis, Beatrice Forbes Manz, John L. Meloy, Jo Van Steenbergen, and Patrick Wing."--
    Description / Table of Contents: From Temür to Selim: Trajectories of Turko-Mongol State Formation in Islamic West-Asia's Long Fifteenth Century / Jo Van Steenbergen -- Studying Rulers and States across Fifteenth Century Western Eurasia / Jan Dumolyn and Jo Van Steenbergen -- The Road to the Citadel as a Chain of Opportunity: Mamluks' Careers between Contingency and Institutionalization / Kristof D'hulster -- The Syro-Egyptian Sultanate in Transformation, 1496-1498: Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad b. Qaytbay and the Reformation of mamlūk Institutions and Symbols of State Power / Albrecht Fuess -- Tales of Viziers and Wine: Interpreting Early Ottoman Narratives of State Centralization / Dimitri Kastritsis -- Iranian Elites under the Timurids / Beatrice F. Manz -- The Judges of Mecca and Mamluk Hegemony / John L. Meloy -- The Syrian Commercial Elite and Mamluk State-Building in the Fifteenth Century / Patrick Wing -- Settling Accounts with the Sultan: Cortesia, Zemechia and Venetian Fiscality in Fifteenth Century Alexandria / Georg Christ.
    Note: Includes bibliographic references and index
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789004423374 , 9004423370
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (117 pages)
    Series Statement: Brill research perspectives in Jesuit studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Years of Jesuit suppression, 1773-1814: survival, setbacks, and transformation
    Keywords: Jesuits History Suppression, 1773-1814 ; Jesuits ; History
    Abstract: "The forty-one years between the Society of Jesus's papal suppression in 1773 and its eventual restoration in 1814 remain controversial, with new research and interpretations continually appearing. Shore's narrative approaches these years, and the period preceding the suppression, from a new perspective that covers individuals not usually discussed in works dealing with this topic. As well as examining the contributions of former Jesuits to fields as diverse as ethnology -- a term and concept pioneered by an ex-Jesuit -- and library science, where Jesuits and ex-Jesuits laid the groundwork for the great advances of the nineteenth century, the essay also explores the period the exiled Society spent in the Russian Empire. It concludes with a discussion of the Society's restoration in the broader context of world history."--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 93-117)
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789004433175 , 9004433171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (112 pages)
    Series Statement: Brill research perspectives in Jesuit studies
    Keywords: Jesuits History ; Jesuits ; HISTORY / United States / General ; Church history ; History ; United States Church history ; États-Unis - Histoire religieuse ; United States
    Abstract: "From Eusebio Kino to Daniel Berrigan, and from colonial New England to contemporary Seattle, Jesuits have built and disrupted institutions in ways that have fundamentally shaped the Catholic Church and American society. As Catherine O'Donnell demonstrates, Jesuits in French, Spanish, and British colonies were both evangelists and agents of empire. John Carroll envisioned an American church integrated with Protestant neighbors during the early years of the republic; nineteenth-century Jesuits, many of them immigrants, rejected Carroll's ethos and created a distinct Catholic infrastructure of schools, colleges, and allegiances. The twentieth century involved Jesuits first in American war efforts and papal critiques of modernity, and then (in accord with the leadership of John Courtney Murray and Pedro Arrupe) in a rethinking of their relationship to modernity, to other faiths, and to earthly injustice. O'Donnell's narrative concludes with a brief discussion of Jesuits' declining numbers, as well as their response to their slaveholding past and involvement in clerical sexual abuse."--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 106-112) , Front Matter , Copyright page / , Jesuits in the North American Colonies and the United States /
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789004421899 , 9004421890
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Brill's series on the early Middle Ages volume 26
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The land of the English kin
    Keywords: Anglo-Saxons ; Anglo-Saxons Kings and rulers ; Anglo-Saxons - Angleterre - Wessex ; Anglo-Saxons - Rois et souverains ; HISTORY / General ; Anglo-Saxons ; Anglo-Saxons - Kings and rulers ; Kings and rulers ; History ; Wessex (England) History ; Great Britain History Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 ; Great Britain Kings and rulers ; Grande-Bretagne - Histoire - 449-1066 (Période anglo-saxonne) ; England - Wessex ; Great Britain
    Abstract: "This volume draws together a series of papers that present some of the most up-to-date thinking on the history, archaeology and toponymy of Wessex and Anglo-Saxon England more broadly. In honour of one of early medieval European scholarship's most illustrious doyennes, no less than twenty-nine contributions demonstrate the indelible impression Barbara Yorke's work has made on her peers and a generation of new scholars, some of whom have benefitted directly from her tutorage. From the identities that emerged in the immediate post-Roman period, through to the development of kingdoms, the role of the church, and impacts felt beyond the eleventh century, the rich and diverse character of the studies presented here are testimony to the versatility and extensive range of the honorand's contribution to the academic field"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Front Matter , Copyright Page / , Editors' Preface / , Illustrations / , Abbreviations / , Contributors / , Introduction / , The Making of Post-Roman Identities / , Venta Belgarum: What Is in the Name for Roman Winchester? / , Winchester: A City of Two Planned Towns / , Words and Swords: People and Power along the Solent in the 5th Century / , Costume Groups in Hampshire and Their Bearing on the Question of Jutish Settlement in the Later 5th and 6th Centuries AD / , A Well-Married Landscape: Networks of Association and 6th-Century Communities on the Isle of Wight / , The Afterlives of Bede's Tribal Names in English Place-Names / , Constructing Early Anglo-Saxon Identity in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles / , Rulers and Their Territories / , Oswald and the Strong Man Armed / , Theodore's Peace / , The Northumbrian Attack on Brega in a.d. 684 / , A Conversion-Period Burial in an Ancient Landscape: A High-Status Female Grave near the Rollright Stones, Oxfordshire/Warwickshire / , A Possible Anglo-Saxon Execution Cemetery at Werg, Mildenhall (Cvnetio), Wiltshire and the Wessex-Mercia Frontier in the Age of King Cynewulf / , On the Territorial Organisation of Early Medieval Hampshire / , Ceapmenn and Portmenn: Trade, Exchange and the Landscape of Early Medieval Wessex / , Places I'll Remember? Reflections on Alfred, Asser and the Power of Memory in the West Saxon Landscape / , Wessex and the Reign of Edmund ii Ironside / , Rulers and Religious Affiliations / , Alcuin's Letters Sent from Francia to Anglo-Saxon and Frankish Women Religious / , The Role of Mercian Kings in the Founding of Minsters in the Kingdom of the Hwicce / , Beyond the Billingas: From Lay Wealth to Monastic Wealth on the Lincolnshire Fen-Edge / , Mynsters and Parishes: Some Evidence and Conclusions from Wiltshire / , The Anglo-Saxon Chapel of St Helen at Malmesbury / , St Wærburh: The Multiple Identities of a Regional Saint / , The Godwins, Towns and St Olaf Churches: Comital Investment in the Mid-11th Century / , Anglo-Saxon England Beyond 1066 / , William the Conqueror and Wessex / , Sanctity and Suffering: The Sacred World of the Medieval Leprosarium. A Perspective from St Mary Magdalen, Winchester / , Ely Cathedral and the Afterlife of Ealdorman Byrhtnoth / , Leavings or Legacies? The Role of Early Medieval Saints in English Church Dedications beyond the Conquest and the Reformation / , Olavian Traces in Post-Medieval England / , Pioneering Local History and Landscape History: Some Reflections on Anglo-Saxon England in the work of W.G. Hoskins / , Back Matter , Select Bibliography / , Index /
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9789004413290 , 9004413294
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Mediterranean reconfigurations vol. 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lomas Cortés, Manuel Governing the galleys
    Keywords: Naval law History 16th century ; Naval law History 17th century ; Naval offenses Law and legislation 16th century ; History ; Naval offenses Law and legislation 17th century ; History ; HISTORY / Military / Naval ; Naval law ; Naval offenses - Law and legislation ; History ; Naval history ; Spain History, Naval 16th century ; Spain History, Naval 17th century ; Espagne - Histoire navale - 16e siècle ; Espagne - Histoire navale - 17e siècle ; Spain
    Abstract: "The study of galleys is no longer confined to the history of events, navigation, or tactics. The classic paradigm has gradually been transformed: essentially descriptive- of types of ships and their components, or of the number and composition of their crews- it also served nationalist ends. The affirmation of an epic, glorious past could legitimate a nation's identity and its role in building the political, legal, and cultural reality of the modern- day Mediterranean"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Galleys on the Coast! -- Captures, Commerce, and Corruption -- Resistance, Consensus, and Solidarity -- Conclusion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 82
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781138544550 , 9781138544581
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social & cultural history ; Humanities ; General & world history ; European history ; History ; Social and cultural history ; General and world history ; Religion, Gender, Medieval, Early Modern, history, life, lived, faith, middle ages, theology, women, men
    Abstract: This study is an exploration of lived religion and gender across the Reformation, from the fourteenth to the eighteenth centuries. Combining conceptual development with empirical history, the authors explore these two topics via themes of power, agency, work, family, sainthood, and witchcraft
    Note: English
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789004425613 , 9004425616
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Studies in global migration history volume 13
    Series Statement: Studies in global social history volume 39
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Migration histories of the medieval Afroeurasian transition zone
    Keywords: Human beings Migrations To 1500 ; History ; Africans Migrations To 1500 ; History ; Europeans Migrations To 1500 ; History ; Asians Migrations To 1500 ; History ; HISTORY / Europe / General ; Africans - Migrations ; Asians - Migrations ; Europeans - Migrations ; Human beings - Migrations ; History
    Abstract: "The transition zone between Africa, Asia and Europe was the most important intersection of human mobility in the medieval period. The present volume for the first time systematically covers migration histories of the regions between the Mediterranean and Central Asia and between Eastern Europe and the Indian Ocean in the centuries from Late Antiquity up to the early modern era. Within this framework, specialists from Byzantine, Islamic, Medieval and African history provide detailed analyses of specific regions and groups of migrants, both elites and non-elites as well as voluntary and involuntary. Thereby, also current debates of migration studies are enriched with a new dimension of deep historical time. Contributors are: Alexander Beihammer, Lutz Berger, Florin Curta, Charalampos Gasparis, George Hatke, Dirk Hoerder, Johannes Koder, Johannes Preiser-Kapeller, Lucian Reinfandt, Youval Rotman, Yannis Stouraitis, Panayiotis Theodoropoulos, and Myriam Wissa"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 84
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781138727625
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (486 p.)
    Keywords: History ; history ; emotions ; Europe
    Abstract: The Routledge History of Emotions in Europe: 1100–1700 presents the state of the field of pre-modern emotions during this period, placing particular emphasis on theoretical and methodological aspects of current research. This book serves as a reference to existing research practices in emotions history and advances studies in the field across a range of scholarly approaches. It brings together the work of recognized experts and new voices, and represents a wide range of international and interdisciplinary perspectives from different schools of research practice, including art history, literature and culture, philosophy, linguistics, archaeology and music. Throughout the book, central and recurrent themes in emotional culture within medieval and early modern Europe are highlighted from different angles, and each chapter pays specialist attention to illustrative examples showing theory and method in application. Exploring topics such as love, war, sex and sexuality, death, time, the body and the family in the context of emotional culture, The Routledge History of Emotions in Europe: 1100–1700 reflects the sharp rise in scholarship relating to the history of emotions in recent years and is an essential resource for students and researchers of the history of pre-modern emotions
    Note: English
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789004437722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 295 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde volume 312
    Keywords: Authoritarianism History 20th century ; Bureaucracy History 20th century ; Elite (Social sciences) History 20th century ; History ; Indonesia Politics and government 1950-1966 ; Indonesien ; Autoritarismus ; Modernisierung ; Unabhängigkeit ; Geschichte 1950-1965
    Abstract: In Authoritarian Modernization in Indonesia's Early Independence Period, Farabi Fakih offers a historical analysis of the foundational years leading to Indonesia's New Order state (1966-1998) during the early independence period. The study looks into the structural and ideological state formation during the so-called Liberal Democracy (1950-1957) and Sukarno's Guided Democracy (1957-1965). In particular, it analyses how the international technical aid network and the dominant managerialist ideology of the period legitimized a new managerial elite. The book discusses the development of managerial education in the civil and military sectors in Indonesia. The study gives a strongly backed argument that Sukarno's constitutional reform during the Guided Democracy period inadvertently provided a strong managerial blueprint for the New Order developmentalist state.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 267-291
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789004432802 , 9004432809 , 9004432663 , 9789004432666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Gonda Indological Studies 22
    Series Statement: Asian Studies E-Books Online, Collection 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Śaivism and the tantric traditions
    Keywords: Śaivism History ; Kashmir Śaivism History ; Tantrism History ; Śivaïsme - Histoire ; Śivaïsme du Cachemire - Histoire ; Tantrisme - Histoire ; RELIGION / Ethnic & Tribal ; Kashmir Śaivism ; Śaivism ; Tantrism ; History
    Abstract: "Academic study of the tantric traditions has blossomed in recent decades, in no small measure thanks to the magisterial contributions of Alexis G.J.S. Sanderson, until 2015 Spalding Professor of Eastern Religions and Ethics at Oxford University. This collection of essays honours him and touches several fields of Indology that he has helped to shape (or, in the case of the Śaiva religions, revolutionised): the history, ritual, and philosophies of tantric Buddhism, Śaivism and Vaiṣṇavism; religious art and architecture; and Sanskrit belles lettres. Grateful former students, joined by other experts influenced by his scholarship, here offer papers that make significant contributions to our understanding of the cultural, religious, political, and intellectual histories of premodern South and Southeast Asia. Contributors are: Peter Bisschop, Judit Törzsök, Alex Watson, Isabelle Ratié, Christopher Wallis, Péter-Dániel Szántó, Srilata Raman, Csaba Dezső, Gergely Hidas, Nina Mirnig, John Nemec, Bihani Sarkar, Jürgen Hanneder, Diwakar Acharya, James Mallinson, Csaba Kiss, Jason Birch, Elizabeth Mills, Ryugen Tanemura, Anthony Tribe, and Parul Dave-Mukherji"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Early Śaivism -- Exegetical and Philosophical Traditions -- Religion, the State, and Social History -- Mantra, Ritual, and Yoga -- Art and Architecture.
    Note: Includes "Bibliography of the published works of Alexis G.J.S. Sanderson (1983-2019)." , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789004425682 , 9004425683
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Euhormos: Greco-Roman Studies in Anchoring Innovation volume 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Early reception and appropriation of the apostle Peter (60-800 ce)
    Keywords: Peter ; Peter Art ; History ; Peter In literature ; History ; Peter Cult ; History ; Peter - the Apostle, Saint ; Popes Primacy ; History ; Christianity and culture History Early church, ca. 30-600 ; Christianity and culture History Middle Ages, 600-1500 ; Papes - Primauté - Histoire ; Christianisme et civilisation - Histoire - ca 30-600 (Église primitive) ; LITERARY CRITICISM / Ancient & Classical ; Art ; Christianity and culture - Early church ; Christianity and culture - Middle Ages ; Cults ; Literature ; Popes - Primacy ; History
    Abstract: "The apostle Peter gradually became one of the most famous figures of the ancient world. His almost undisputed reputation made the disciple an exquisite anchor by which new practices within and outside the Church could be established, including innovations in fields as diverse as architecture, art, cult, epigraphy, liturgy, poetry and politics. This interdisciplinary volume inquires the way in which the figure of Peter functioned as an anchor for various people from different periods and geographical areas. The concept of Anchoring Innovation is used to investigate the history of the reception of the apostle Peter from the first century up to Charlemagne, revealing as much about Peter as about the context in which this reception took place. Contributors are: Régis Burnet, John R. Curran, Roald Dijkstra, Jutta Dresken-Weiland, Kristina Friedrichs, Olivier Hekster, Annewies van den Hoek, Mark Humphries, Markus Löx, Thomas F.X. Noble, Els Rose, Carl P.E. Springer, Alan Thacker"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789004424425 , 9004424423
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Gonda Indological Studies 21
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cecil, Elizabeth A Mapping the Pāśupata Landscape
    Keywords: Pāśupatas ; Religion and geography History ; Hinduism ; Religion et géographie - Histoire ; Hindouisme - Inde ; RELIGION / Ethnic & Tribal ; Religion and geography ; Pāśupatas ; Hinduism ; Art - Historiography ; History ; India
    Abstract: "In Mapping the Pāśupata Landscape: Narrative, Place, and the Śaiva Imaginary in Early Medieval North India, Elizabeth A. Cecil explores the sacred geography of the earliest community of Śiva devotees called the Pāśupatas. This book brings the narrative cartography of the Skandapurāṇa into conversation with physical landscapes, inscriptions, monuments, and icons in order to examine the ways in which Pāśupatas were emplaced in regional landscapes and to emphasize the use of material culture as media through which notions of belonging and identity were expressed. By exploring the ties between the formation of early Pāśupata communities and the locales in which they were embedded, this study reflects critically upon the ways in which community building was coincident with place-making in Early Medieval India"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789004365421 , 9004365427
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Spunaugle, Adrianne [Rezension von: Alstola, Tero, 1987-, Judeans in Babylonia : a study of deportees in the sixth and fifth centuries BCE] 2023
    Series Statement: Culture and history of the ancient Near East volume 109
    Series Statement: Culture and history of the ancient Near East
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Alstola, Tero, 1987 - Judeans in Babylonia
    Keywords: Jews History Babylonian captivity, 598-515 B.C ; Jews History 586 B.C.-70 A.D ; Jews Social conditions ; Jews Economic conditions ; Juifs - Histoire - 598-515 av. J.-C. (Captivité de Babylone) ; Juifs - Histoire - 586 av. J.-C.-70 ; Juifs - Conditions économiques ; HISTORY / Europe / General ; Jews ; Jews - Economic conditions ; Jews - Social conditions ; History
    Abstract: "In Judeans in Babylonia, Tero Alstola presents a comprehensive investigation of deportees in the sixth and fifth centuries BCE. By using cuneiform documents as his sources, he offers the first book-length social historical study of the Babylonian Exile, commonly regarded as a pivotal period in the development of Judaism. The results are considered in the light of the wider Babylonian society and contrasted against a comparison group of Neirabian deportees. Studying texts from the cities and countryside and tracking developments over time, Alstola shows that there was notable diversity in the Judeans' socio-economic status and integration into Babylonian society"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 90
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Keywords: History ; Christianity
    Abstract: Over recent decades, historians have become increasingly interested in early modern Catholic missions in Asia as laboratories of cultural contact. This book builds on recent ground-breaking research on early modern Catholic missions, which has shown that missionaries in Asia cooperated with and accommodated the needs of local agents rather than being uncompromising promoters of post-Tridentine doctrine and devotion.  Bringing together some of the most renowned and innovative researchers from Anglophone countries and continental Europe, this volume investigates how missionaries’ entanglements with local societies across Asia contributed to processes of localization within the early modern Catholic church. The focus of the volume is on missionaries’ adaptation to four ideal-typical social settings that played an eminent role in early modern Asian missions: (1) the symbolically loaded princely court; (2) the city as a space of especially dense communication; (3) the countryside, where missionary presence was only rarely permanent; (4) and the household – a central arena of conversion in early modern Asian societies. Shining a fresh light onto the history of early modern Catholic missions and the early modern Eurasian cultural exchange, this will be an important book for any scholar of religious history, history of cultural contact/global history and early modern history in Asia
    Note: English
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  • 91
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781138610705 , 9780429465642
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: lifestyle; medicine; enlightenment; eighteenth century; history
    Note: English
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  • 92
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781138482661 , 9781032173511
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 p.)
    Keywords: History ; European history ; History of the Americas ; Universalist Nationalism,Fustel De Coulanges,Partido Nacional,Pietro Maria Bardi,Ramiro De Maeztu,Centro De Pesquisa,Primo De Rivera Dictatorship,Je Suis Partout,De La Hispanidad,Traditionalist Nationalism,Modern Italian Architecture,Filipe II,Radical Conservative Movements,Alfonso XIII,UNR,AIB,Dominant Historical Narrative,Spanish Intellectuals,Le Corbusier,Superimposing,Pietro,Muñoz,Unamuno
    Abstract: This volume investigates a galaxy of diverse networks and intellectual actors who engaged in a broad political environment, from conservatism to the most radical right, between the World Wars. Looking beyond fascism, it considers the less-investigated domain of the 'Latin space', which is both geographical and cultural, encompassing countries of both Southern Europe and Latin America. Focus is given to mid-level civil servants, writers, journalists and artists and important 'transnational agents' as well as the larger intellectual networks to which they belonged. The book poses such questions as: In what way did the intellectuals align national and nationalistic values with the project of creating a 'Republic of Letters' that extended beyond each country’s borders, a 'space' in which one could produce and disseminate thought whose objective was to encourage political action? What kinds of networks did they succeed in establishing in the interwar period? Who were these intellectuals-in-action? What role did they play in their institutions’ and cultural associations’ activities? A wider and intricate analytical framework emerges, exploring right-wing intellectual agents and their networks, their travels and the circulation of ideas, during the interwar period and on a transatlantic scale, offering an original contribution to the debate on interwar authoritarian regimes and opening new possibilities for research
    Note: English
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9789004400696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 412 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Explorations in medieval culture volume 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Treason
    DDC: 364.1/310940902
    Keywords: Treason Social aspects ; History ; Adultery History ; Betrayal History ; Shame History ; Europe History 476-1492 ; Europe History 1492- ; Europe Social conditions ; Europe Intellectual life ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Verrat ; Ehebruch ; Schande ; Geschichte 500-1700
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789004391352
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 326 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in medieval and Reformation traditions volume 217
    Series Statement: Studies in medieval and reformation traditions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Women and gender in the early modern Low countries, 1500-1750
    DDC: 305.409492/0903
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Women History Renaissance, 1450-1600 ; Women History Modern period, 1600- ; Sex role History ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Konferenzschrift Rubenanium 2015 ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Konferenzschrift Rubenanium 2015 ; History ; Niederlande ; Flandern ; Frauenbild ; Geschlechterrolle ; Frau ; Kunst ; Geschichte 1500-1750
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: DOI
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  • 95
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9780429201127
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 p.)
    Keywords: History ; Regional & national history ; Social & cultural history ; Society & social sciences
    Abstract: Focusing on Western tourism behind the Iron Curtain, this chapter introduces the main research questions addressed in the volume: firstly, how and why Eastern Europe became a tourist destination for citizens of the West; secondly what impact this had on the development of a tourism industry in the Eastern bloc; and thirdly to what extent the experiences of Western tourists in Eastern Europe influenced mutual perceptions and Cold War stereotypes of “the other”. The chapter situates these questions in three debates in recent historiography: the history of transnational tourism, of the cultural Cold War, and of mobilities in the supposedly backward and static societies in Eastern Europe
    Note: English
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  • 96
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781138589476
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 p.)
    Keywords: History ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: This chapter differs from others in this monograph in its focus on two political organisations, the EU and the COE, and their top-down efforts to engage with issues of heritage and identity. These organisations represent the two most visible post-1945 political efforts to transform Europe as a region, by promoting further integration; both are driven by a fluid collective memory of the impact made by world wars, genocide, economic deprivation and other forms of societal disruption. By their very nature, both organisations have sought to engage with the construction and reconstruction of history and identity, both to pursue a vision of a common Europe and to build a sense of purpose and value in their organisational efforts to build integration (and therefore justify their existence). They have selected particular policy instruments, which Hood (1983) defines as the tools by which actors implement their governance strategies. The core research question is: how do these two institutions seek to intervene and make people engage with memories, histories and identities by creating cultural heritage institutions and instruments?
    Note: English
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9781351116022
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: This volume is an investigation of how Augustine was received in the Carolingian period, and the elements of his thought which had an impact on Carolingian ideas of ‘state’, rulership and ethics. It focuses on Alcuin of York and Hincmar of Rheims, authors and political advisers to Charlemagne and to Charles the Bald, respectively. It examines how they used Augustinian political thought and ethics, as manifested in the De civitate Dei, to give more weight to their advice. A comparative approach sheds light on the differences between Charlemagne’s reign and that of his grandson. It scrutinizes Alcuin’s and Hincmar’s discussions of empire, rulership and the moral conduct of political agents during which both drew on the De civitate Dei, although each came away with a different understanding. By means of a philological–historical approach, the book offers a deeper reading and treats the Latin texts as political discourses defined by content and language
    Note: English
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9781138589476
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 p.)
    Keywords: History ; Society & culture: general
    Abstract: As noted by Pierre Nora (1989, p. 17), ‘no-one knows what the past will be made of next’. While this is indeed so, it is also the case that the past will surely be ‘made’ somehow. In this chapter, we take a look at those makings and the ubiquitous desire to recreate what once was that arguably undergirds almost any heritage practice
    Note: English
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9780429455179
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.)
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: This book examines how different agents and institutions within the Danish nation state have situated themselves within this complex landscape of competing appropriations of classical antiquity from the eighteenth century to the present day. In particular, it focuses on the use of classical heritages to construct both European and national identities (in the plural) and especially on how Danes in this period have engaged with a sense of European commonality through their engagements with the classical past
    Note: English
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  • 100
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781351345514 , 9781351345507 , 9781315122946
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (198 p.)
    Keywords: History ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000
    Abstract: Modern warfare is a unique cultural phenomenon. While many conflicts in history have produced dramatic shifts in human behaviour, the industrialized nature of modern war possesses a material and psychological intensity that embodies the extremes of our behaviours, from the total economic mobilization of a nation state to the unbearable pain of individual loss. Fundamentally, war is the transformation of matter through the agency of destruction, and the character of modern technological warfare is such that it simultaneously creates and destroys more than any previous kind of conflict
    Note: English
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