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  • Online-Ressource  (124)
  • 2000-2004  (124)
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development  (124)
  • Governance  (105)
  • Konferenzschrift  (19)
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  • Online-Ressource  (124)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD-Prüfungen im Bereich Regulierungsreform: Deutschland : Konsolidierung der wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Erneuerung (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264016125
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (198 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD-Prüfungen im Bereich Regulierungsreform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform; Germany 2004; Consolidating Economic and Social Renewal
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; Allemagne 2004 ; consolider le renouveau économique et social
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Germany 2004: Consolidating Economic and Social Renewal
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Allemagne 2004 : consolider le renouveau économique et social
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: Deutschlands Wirtschaft hat viele Jahrzehnte lang ausgezeichnete Ergebnisse erzielt. Der Ordnungsrahmen und das Regulierungssystem des Landes zeichnen sich durch besondere historisch gewachsene Stärken aus, nämlich klare, wohl durchdachte wettbewerbsrechtliche und wettbewerbspolitische Strukturen sowie ein solides Fundament von Regulierungsinstrumenten. Es ist mithin nicht weiter verwunderlich, dass die Regulierungsqualität in einem der Rechtsstaatlichkeit verpflichteten Land wie Deutschland mit seiner traditionell bewährten Verwaltung eines der zentralen Ziele ist. Regulierungsreformen, die auf diesen traditionellen Stärken aufbauen, können die Funktionsweise der Märkte verbessern helfen. Die Bundesregierung hat in jüngster Zeit ein breites Spektrum von Reformen, darunter die „Agenda 2010", mit dem Ziel eingeleitet, die Beschäftigung zu erhöhen, die öffentlichen Ausgaben zu reduzieren und die mit der raschen demographischen Alterung verbundenen Probleme zu meistern. Neben Arbeitsmarktreformen steht die Einführung von mehr Wettbewerb auf wichtigen Produktmärkten, so z.B. im Einzelhandel und im Handwerk, auf dem Programm. Bei der Öffnung der Infrastrukturmärkte müssen ebenfalls noch erhebliche Fortschritte erzielt werden. Der vorliegende Bericht plädiert für eine Anpassung des traditionellen Ordnungsrahmens an die neuen Gegebenheiten, damit die erforderlichen Umstellungen zügiger, zu möglichst geringen Kosten für die Volkswirtschaft sowie unter Einbeziehung aller wichtigen Akteure realisiert werden können. Eine bessere Aufklärung über Reformziele und -nutzen wird dazu beitragen, die Dynamik des Reformprozesses aufrechtzuerhalten und die Akzeptanz in der Bevölkerung zu sichern. Deutschland hat ebenso wie viele andere OECD-Länder eine umfassende Prüfung seiner Regulierungspolitik und -reformen durch die OECD beantragt. Der vorliegende Bericht gibt unter Berücksichtigung des makroökonomischen Kontextes einen Überblick über Erfolge und Herausforderungen der Regulierungsreform, namentlich in den Bereichen Regulierungsqualität, Wettbewerbspolitik und Marktöffnung. Das besondere Augenmerk gilt dabei den Fortschritten bei der Regulierung der Strom-, Gas-, Pharmazeutik- und Telekommunikationsmärkte. In derselben Reihe sind erschienen (in Englisch und Französisch): Regulatory Reform in Canada Regulatory Reform in the Czech Republic Regulatory Reform in Denmark Regulatory Reform in Finland Regulatory Reform in France Regulatory Reform in Greece Regulatory Reform in Hungary Regulatory Reform in Ireland Regulatory Reform in Italy Regulatory Reform in Japan Regulatory Reform in Korea Regulatory Reform in Mexico Regulatory Reform in the Netherlands Regulatory Reform in Norway Regulatory Reform in Poland Regulatory Reform in Spain Regulatory Reform in Turkey Regulatory Reform in the United Kingdom Regulatory Reform in the United States Diese Prüfberichte knüpfen an den OECD Report on Regulatory Reform: Synthesis (1997) und den ergänzenden zweibändigen Bericht OECD Report on Regulatory Reform: Sectoral and Thematic Studies (1997) an.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264016125-de
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online-Ressource
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Governance im 21. Jahrhundert (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264589360
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Governance in the 21st Century
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La gouvernance au XXIe siècle
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Governance in the 21st Century (Korean version)
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: Mit dem Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts stehen weitere dramatische Umwälzungen in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft an der Tagesordnung. Das zunehmende Zusammenwachsen internationaler Märkte, die Einführung grundlegend neuer Technologien sowie eine sich verstärkende Wissensintensität menschlicher Tätigkeit deuten auf eine außerordentlich komplexe Welt von morgen. Aber wer soll diese Entwicklungen steuern? Und in welche Bahnen sollen sie gelenkt werden? Welche organisatorischen und institutionellen Voraussetzungen und welche Entscheidungsstrukturen und -prozesse werden auf lokaler, nationaler und globaler Ebene benötigt, um diesen Herausforderungen begegnen zu können?Diese Veröffentlichung untersucht die Chancen und Risiken wirtschaftlicher, gesellschaftlicher und technologischer Natur, denen sich die Entscheidungsträger in den kommenden Jahren zu stellen haben werden, und erforscht die Grundlagen, die es der Gesellschaft erlauben, die Zukunft flexibler und mit der Teilnahme aller gesellschaftlichen Kräfte zu gestalten.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264589360-de
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Basic studies in the field of high temperature engineering : third information exchange meeting Ibaraki-ken, Japan 11 - 12 September 2003 (2004)
    Paris : Nuclear Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9264016023 , 9789264016026
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Nuclear Science
    Serie: Nuclear science
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Ibaraki-ken, Japan, 11 - 12 September 2003
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264016026-en
    URL: Volltext
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Evaluating local economic and employment development : how to assess what works among programmes and policies (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264017092 , 9264017097
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Evaluating local economic and employment development
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La evaluacion del desarrollo economico y del empleo a nivel local
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift ; Beschäftigungsprogramm ; Beschäftigungsentwicklung
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264017092-en
    URL: Volltext
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Competition and Regulation Issues in Telecommunications: Synthesis (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 5, no. 3, p. 141-223
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 80 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Questions de concurrence et de réglementation en matière de télécommunications : Synthèse
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 3, p. 141-223
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: The telecommunications industry has been transformed by increasingly vigorous competitive activity in an environment of rapid technical and regulatory change. As new technologies grow and as competitors enter and expand, firms often seek access to the networks of their competitors. The rules for connecting networks can be critical for the success of new and established networks and can have significant effects on investment. In fact, the most complex questions facing regulators in a potentially competitive telecommunications market are frequently focused on the conditions of access of one network to another’s network. One reason these problems are severe is that, as long as subscribers are only connected to one network, that network has a monopoly over calls that terminate with its subscribers, even if different networks might have competed to obtain that subscriber...
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v5-art12-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Media Mergers : Synthesis by the Secretariat (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 5, no. 4, p. 73-78
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 7 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les fusions dans les médias : Synthèse par le Secrétariat
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 4, p. 73-78
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: Reviewing media mergers may be more complicated than reviewing other mergers because of the huge variety of possible media content and the two-sided market aspect of many media, i.e. those earning advertising revenue. A wide variety of content means that market definition is rendered more complex. The twosided market characteristic has important and sometimes far from obvious impacts on how mergers affect economic efficiency, media plurality and content diversity...
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v5-art15-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Competition and Regulation Issues in Telecommunications : Country Contributions (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 5, no. 4, p. 171-171
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Questions de concurrence et de réglementation en matière de fusions dans les médias : Contributions par pays
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 4, p. 171-171
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: This section lists the 17 country contributions to the discussion of media mergers.
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v5-art18-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Proceedings of the sixth meeting of the Task Force on Shielding Aspects of Accelerators, Targets and Irradiation Facilities : Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) Menlo Park, CA, USA 10-12 April 2002; [SATIF 6; workshop proceedings] (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264017348
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Nuclear Science
    Serie: Nuclear science
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA, USA, 10 - 12 April 2002
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264017344-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264015999
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principes de gouvernement d'entreprise de l'OCDE 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Arabic version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Grundsätze der Corporate Governance 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principios de Gobierno Corporativo de la OCDE 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 Edition (Japanese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Os Princípios da OCDE sobre o Governo das Sociedades 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Slovenian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Serbian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Chinese version)
    RVK:
    QP 341
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Since they were issued in 1999, the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance have gained worldwide recognition as an international benchmark for good corporate governance. They are actively used by governments, regulators, investors, corporations and stakeholders in both OECD and non-OECD countries and have been adopted by the Financial Stability Forum as one of the Twelve Key Standards for Sound Financial Systems. This revised version takes into account developments since 1999 and includes several important amendments.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264015999-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Japan 2004 : Progress in Implementing Regulatory Reform (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264017177
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (112 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; Japon 2004 ; Progrès dans la mise en œuvre de la réforme de la réglementation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Japon 2004 : Progrès dans la mise en œuvre de la réforme de la réglementation
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Japan
    Kurzfassung: Regulatory Reform in Japan was among the first in a series of in-depth country reviews on regulatory reform. Since 1999, when the review was published, the Japanese government has introduced a number of measures to enhance regulatory quality and to promote regulatory reform, competition policy and market openness. This publication assesses the progress made, identifies some of the lessons that can be learned about the implementation process and indicates what more can be done in light of current challenges. The monitoring exercise covers the core issues of capacity for regulatory quality, competition and market openness. This study updates information about competition policy in Japan, and such trade-related matters as internationally harmonised measures and conformity assessment processes. It calls attention to the linkages between regulatory policies and tools, and the application of competition and market-openness principles. Innovative efforts, such as the Special Zones initiative, also receive attention. The overall concern is how further progress on regulatory reform can enhance Japan’s growth potential. The report brings out many of the lessons of implementation, which take account of the specificities of the Japanese context, but can be of wider value in other countries as well. What began in the 1990s as an effort to remove regulatory barriers is gaining momentum. Regulatory reform is a dynamic process aimed at improving regulatory tools and institutions, reassessing existing regulations in light of current economic and social developments, and assessing the impact of new regulations while they are in preparation. These tasks call for a whole-of-government approach, which is one of the main challenges for Japan’s next three-year Programme for Regulatory Reform.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264017177-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Achieving High Quality in the Work of Supreme Audit Institutions (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 94 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Papers no.34
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: This paper focuses primarily on the issue of how to achieve high quality in the audit process. In addition to describing the types of procedures needed to achieve quality, however, it discusses basic principles and those matters of institutional management that create an environment that encourages high quality in an SAI’s work. Audit quality is obtained by a process of identifying and administering the activities needed to achieve the quality objectives of an SAI. All types of SAIs need to understand the benefits that can be realised once audit quality is made a top priority. Improving audit quality requires a systematic SAI-wide approach. Piecemeal efforts by individuals and individual audit teams are not enough and will not work. There are no quick fixes to be obtained where audit quality is concerned. SAIs need to proceed methodically in an organised way to fix each quality issue and problem in turn. As new problems will always emerge, this should be a continuous process for the SAI. It is also evident that most audit quality-related problems are mainly the result of poor management of the audit process or of the SAI itself. Ensuring high levels of quality in an audit organisation involves a succession of detailed steps that must be taken over a period of time. In fact, it is a never-ending process of continual improvement. The first requirement is to define the standards of quality and then to put quality control procedures in place that will ensure that these standards are met. These procedures need not – and should not – suppress the initiative and good judgement of the auditor in adapting to particular circumstances. However, if the auditor judges that it is necessary to depart from the usual audit techniques, it is incumbent upon the auditor to demonstrate the necessity of doing so, and to show that the approach he or she has chosen is capable of satisfying the audit objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kml60v9gsd6-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Media Mergers: Summary of the Discussion (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 5, no. 4, p. 147-170
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 25 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les fusions dans les médias : Compte rendu de la discussion
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 4, p. 147-170
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: The Chairman made three general opening points: market definition is an important issue in most jurisdictions, and seems to be fairly similar across countries; behavioural remedies are heavily used and are highly case specific; and competition authorities are wrestling with the relationship between competition and pluralism issues but generally try to avoid it. Some competition authorities believe that promoting competition in itself promotes pluralism so nothing else is needed from competition authorities. Some contributions note, however, that competition authorities are criticised for ...
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v5-art17-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD-Grundsätze der Corporate Governance 2004 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264064935
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (87 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principes de gouvernement d'entreprise de l'OCDE 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Arabic version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principios de Gobierno Corporativo de la OCDE 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 Edition (Japanese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Os Princípios da OCDE sobre o Governo das Sociedades 2004
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Slovenian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Serbian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 (Chinese version)
    RVK:
    QP 341
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Die OECD-Grundsätze der Corporate Governance wurden 1999 vom Rat der OECD auf Ministerebene gebilligt und sind seitdem zu einer internationalen Richtschnur für politische Entscheidungsträger, Investoren, Unternehmen und sonstige interessierte Gruppen in aller Welt geworden. Sie haben die Corporate-Goverance-Agenda vorangebracht und liefern präzise Orientierungshilfen für Gesetzes- und Regulierungsinitiativen in OECD-Mitglieds- wie auch Nichtmitgliedsländern. Das Forum für Finanzmarktstabilität hat die Grundsätze in den Katalog der zwölf Kernstandards für solide Finanzsysteme aufgenommen. Die Grundsätze bilden ferner die Ausgangsbasis eines umfassenden Programms der Zusammenarbeit zwischen OECD- und Nicht-OECD-Ländern und dienen als Grundlage für das Corporate-Governance-Modul der Weltbank/IWF-Berichte über die Einhaltung von Standards und Kodizes (Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes ROSC).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264064935-de
    URL: Volltext
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Competition Policy in Subsidies and State Aid (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 6, no. 1, p. 109-173
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 63 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Concurrence, subventions et aides d'État
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 6, no. 1, p. 109-173
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: Many sectors of OECD economies are strongly influenced by government policies, which provide financial support, assistance or aid to individual firms in an industry. Subsidies like regulations maybe either beneficial or harmful, either promoting welfare or distorting competition, depending on the circumstances. A roundtable discussion held in the Competition Committee in February 2001 focused on subsidies which arise whenever an enterprise or a consumer receives a benefit whose cost is wholly or partly, directly or indirectly, paid by the state. The roundtable discussed notably the different forms of control, and how they distinguish legitimate from illegitimate subsidies; it explored as well the nature of these controls, and in particular to what extent they are part of a broader system of ...
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v6-art3-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Issues for Trade and Competition in the Global Context (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 5, no. 3, p. 7-55
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 51 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Questions touchant les échanges et la concurrence dans le contexte international
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 3, p. 7-55
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: The complex relationship between trade policy and competition policy has been under study in the OECD for many years. In response to the Doha Declaration by WTO Ministers (November 2001), the OECD intensified its efforts, focussing on the topics suggested in Paragraphs 23-25 of the Declaration, i) core principles of non-discrimination, transparency and procedural fairness; ii) effective action against hard core cartels; iii) special and differential treatment/flexibility and progressivity; iv) voluntary co-operation in competition law; v) peer review and other possible compliance mechanisms: vi) capacity building and progressive reinforcement of competition institutions. This paper presents a synthesis of the work that has been done on each of these topics by the OECD Joint Group on Trade and Competition and the Competition Committee. It was discussed on the occasion of the Joint Global Forum on Trade and Competition in May 2003, which brought together participants from over 70 economies, international organisations and non-governmental organisations to dialogue and moved forward the debate. The proceedings of the Forum have been published...
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v5-art10-en
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Bosnia and Herzegovina - Federation (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 39 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.17
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: The General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina (GFAP), popularly known as the Dayton Peace Agreement (DPA) since it was negotiated and initialed at a U.S. Air Force base in Dayton, Ohio, defined Bosnia and Herzegovina as a state consisting of two entities, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) and the Republika Srpska (RS). In accordance with international law, Bosnia and Herzegovina continued the legal existence of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with its internal structure modified, but within the existing, internationally recognised, borders. The Federation covers 51 per cent of the state territory, that is, 26 110 sq km. Geographically, the Federation occupies central and western parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, although the two entities are intertwined, which makes it difficult to attach to them geographical designations. Moreover, according to the DPA, the entities do not have jurisdiction over border control. The last official census took place in 1991, but the Federation Bureau of Statistics published on 30 June 2003 an official estimate of population figures. According to the Bureau, in summer 2003 the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina had 2 839 215 inhabitants, of which 2 321 058 actually resided in the Federation. The remaining 518 157 persons were categorized as refugees.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmk17xw6h8t-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 17
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    Supervising private pensions : institutions and methods (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264016988
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Private Pensions Series no.6
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: Private pensions series
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Supervising private pensions
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264016989-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 18
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    Stakeholder participation in radiological decision making : processes and implications; third Villigen Workshop, Villigen, Switzerland, 21 - 23 October 2003 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264108262
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Radiation protection
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Stakeholder participation in radiological decision making
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264108264-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 19
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    Citizens as Partners (Serbo-croate version) : Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789539959201
    Sprache: Kroatisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (303 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners; Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Des citoyens partenaires ; Information, consultation et participation à la formulation des politiques publiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners: Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Des citoyens partenaires : Information, consultation et participation à la formulation des politiques publiques
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    DOI: 10.1787/9789539959201-hr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 20
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    OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Germany 2004 : Consolidating Economic and Social Renewal (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264107861
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (198 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; Allemagne 2004 ; consolider le renouveau économique et social
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Prüfungen im Bereich Regulierungsreform; Deutschland; Konsolidierung der wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Erneuerung
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Allemagne 2004 : consolider le renouveau économique et social
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Prüfungen im Bereich Regulierungsreform: Deutschland: Konsolidierung der wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Erneuerung
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: This report argues for adjustments to regulatory governance traditions so that necessary changes can take place more quickly, at least cost to the economy and with the participation of all relevant stakeholders.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264107861-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 21
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    Debris impact on emergency coolant recirculation : workshop proceedings, Albuquerque, NM, United States, 25 - 27 February 2004; a joint report by the NEA Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations (CSNI) and the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264006672 , 9789264006676
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Nuclear Safety
    Serie: Nuclear safety
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Debris impact on emergency coolant recirculation
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006676-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 22
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    Bosnia and Herzegovina - State Level (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.16
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: In its present borders, Bosnia-Herzegovina was created on 25 November 1943 at a session of Tito’s Communist Party, the winning party after the Second World War. After the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was created in 1945, Bosnia-Herzegovina existed as one of its six republics for nearly 50 years. In the early 1990s, the events in former Yugoslavia and consequently in Bosnia-Herzegovina started to multiply at a dramatic speed. After the referendum, which was boycotted by the majority of the Bosnian Serbs and endorsed by Bosniaks and the Bosnian Croats, Bosnia-Herzegovina declared independence on 1 March 1992, but the existence of the newly proclaimed state was short – the war started the following month. The beginning of the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina saw two sides at war with each other: on one side were Bosnian Croats and Bosniaks and on the other Bosnian Serbs. However, throughout 1993, Bosnian Croats and Bosniaks fought also heavily with each other. In March 1994, under U.S. pressure, fighting between Bosniaks and Croats ended, with the two sides agreeing to establish a federation on the territory they controlled (the ‘Washington Agreement’). They then joined forces against the Bosnian Serbs who lost ground to the offensive and endured NATO strikes in August 1995.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmk17zq70r8-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 23
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    Insurance in the Baltic countries (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264021086
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Policy Issues in Insurance no.7
    Serie: Emerging economies transition
    Serie: Policy issues in insurance
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Insurance in the Baltic countries
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264021082-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 24
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    Entrepreneurship : a catalyst for urban regeneration; [... based on the proceedings of the Conference on Entrepreneurship and Economic Development in Distressed Urban Areas held 7 - 8 October 2003 in Rome] (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264017320 , 9264017321
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Entrepreneurship
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Entrepreneurship
    RVK:
    QK 300
    Schlagwort(e): Entrepreneurship ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsförderung ; Städtischer Niedergang ; Stadterneuerung ; OECD-Staaten ; Konferenzschrift ; Unternehmer ; Wirtschaftsförderung
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264017320-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 25
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    Co-ordination at the Centre of Government : The Functions and Organisation of the Government Office Comparative; Analysis of OECD Countries, CEECs and Western Balkan Countries (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 44 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Papers no.35
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: A well-functioning government office acts as a co-ordinator of the decision-making system and as such is crucial for the government’s capacity to define and pursue its collective objectives. The “Government Office” is a generic term that refers to the institution(s) at the centre of government responsible for supporting the Prime Minister and serving the Council of Ministers as a collective decision-making body. This paper describes and analyses the functions and organisation of government offices in a comparative context, covering OECD member countries, central and eastern European countries (CEECs), and countries of the Western Balkans (ex-Yugoslavia and Albania). The analysis is based on information gathered by Sigma and GOV (PUMA)1 since the mid 1990’s, supplemented by results of a written questionnaire administered by Sigma and GOV in 2003.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kml60v4x2f6-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 26
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    Large-scale Disasters : Lessons Learned (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264020207
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Catastrophes de grande ampleur ; les leçons du passé
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Catastrophes de grande ampleur : les leçons du passé
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: The September 11th terrorist attacks, the Chernobyl nuclear accident, Hurricane Andrew and the Kobe earthquake are all recent examples of large-scale disasters that have taken a massive toll in human lives, wealth and property. They have disrupted vital systems such as transport and energy supplies and spilled over into neighbouring as well as distant regions. They have also generated widespread anxiety, and in some cases created deep-seated public mistrust of governments' ability to protect their citizens. This book is based on a report prepared between May and July 2003 by a multi-disciplinary team of experts from inside and outside of the OECD. It examines the economic and social impacts of past large-scale disasters, and draws a number of key lessons for the future. Its focus is on better prevention of disasters, and on restoring trust and securing recovery in their aftermath.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264020207-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 27
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Athens, Greece 2004 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264015951
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (223 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Greece
    Kurzfassung: This review outlines the key issues which will be important in shaping the future development of Athens, identifies trends in governmental policies and highlights the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the Athens Region. Three policy areas identified as requiring particular attention have been examined: Enhancing economic development and the competitiveness of the Athens Region; Improving governance, in particular spatial planning and implementing regulatory reforms; and capturing benefits of the Olympic Games in the post-Olympic period.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264015951-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 28
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Mexico City 2004 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264018327
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (152 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: The OECD Territorial Review of Mexico City highlights the region’s great potential for further growth, which is linked to the concentration of headquarters, educational establishments and research facilities, as well as high levels of FDI and rich cultural resources. However, it also reveals that this growth is constrained by low levels of human capital, inadequate infrastructure and widespread, acute poverty. The current governance framework, characterised by modest co-operation, also remains a sticking point for the region’s development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264018327-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 29
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    Regulatory Governance in South East European Countries : Progress and Challenges (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264017474
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (93 p)
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: In October 2001, the Stability Pact and the OECD launched the Regulatory Governance Initiative (RGI) to strengthen the institutional, knowledge and process capacities for developing and implementing more efficient and effective regulation, supportive of sound and competitive markets. The RGI is one of the policy implementation initiatives under the Investment Compact (the South East Europe Compact for Reform, Investment, Integrity and Growth) of the Stability Pact. This report of the Regulatory Governance Initiative provides an assessment on the progress of regulatory governance reforms in South East Europe (SEE), and the remaining reform challenges. It includes the Governance Action Plans developed by the SEE countries. Short-term reform priorities identified by the countries provide the basis for the Agenda for Regional Action, an overview of main governance reform trends in the SEE region and recommendations for the successful implementation of reforms. The report responds to the decision, taken by the Ministers from South East Europe (SEE) at the meeting in Vienna in July 2003, to place major emphasis on reviewing progress in the area of governance at their 2004 Ministerial meeting. It aims to inform policy-makers, donors, investors and the international community of progress in regulatory governance reforms in South East Europe. Practitioners in the region can draw on this report as a guide for their work in the future.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264017474-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 30
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    OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: France 2004 : Charting a Clearer Way Forward (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264015487
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (202 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; France 2004 ; Vers des orientations stratégiques plus claires
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : France 2004 : Vers des orientations stratégiques plus claires
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; France
    Kurzfassung: This comprehensive review of France's regulatory policies and institutions provides a detailed overview of how regulation has evolved in France along with an expert assessment of its performance. Specific issues including regulatory governance, competition policy, and market openness along with two specific sectors - civil aviation and telecommunications are addressed in separate chapters. Each chapter presents a list of policy options for consideration. The performance and appraisal chapter compares France with other OECD countries and an appendix shows in tabular form how regulation is evolving in France on a sector-by-sector basis.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264015487-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 31
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    Implementing the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention: Report on Bulgaria 2003 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264105287
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (81 p.)
    Serie: Implementing the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La mise en œuvre de la Convention anti-corruption de l'OCDE ; Rapport sur la Bulgarie 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La mise en œuvre de la Convention anti-corruption de l'OCDE : Rapport sur la Bulgarie 2003
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Bulgaria
    Kurzfassung: This report surveys the legal provisions and the institutions in place in Bulgaria to combat bribery of foreign public officials and evaluates their effectiveness. It examines the mechanisms introduced, in both the public and private sectors, to prevent and detect acts of bribery of foreign public officials. It also reviews the effectiveness of mechanisms for investigating and prosecuting the offence of bribery of foreign public officials and related offences such as fraud and money-laundering. The report concludes with specific recommendations regarding prevention and detection, as well as prosecution and punishment. Key legal provisions to deter, prevent and fight corruption as submitted by Bulgaria to the review process are also included.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264105287-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 32
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    Implementing the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention: Report on the United States 2003 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264101142
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (117 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Implementing the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La mise en œuvre de la Convention anti-corruption de l'OCDE ; Rapport sur les États-Unis 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La mise en œuvre de la Convention anti-corruption de l'OCDE : Rapport sur les États-Unis 2003
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; United States
    Kurzfassung: This report surveys the legal provisions and the institutions in place in the United States to combat bribery of foreign public officials and evaluates their effectiveness. It examines the mechanisms introduced, in both the public and private sectors, to prevent and detect acts of bribery of foreign public officials. It also reviews the effectiveness of mechanisms for investigating and prosecuting the offence of bribery of foreign public officials and related offences such as fraud and money-laundering. The report concludes with specific recommendations regarding prevention and detection, as well as prosecution and punishment. Key legal provisions to deter, prevent and fight corruption as submitted by the United States to the review process are also included.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264101142-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 33
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    Implementing the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention: Report on Iceland 2003 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264105348
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (77 p.)
    Serie: Implementing the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La mise en œuvre de la Convention anti-corruption de l'OCDE ; Rapport sur l'Islande 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La mise en œuvre de la Convention anti-corruption de l'OCDE : Rapport sur l'Islande 2003
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Iceland
    Kurzfassung: This report surveys the legal provisions and the institutions in place in Iceland to combat bribery of foreign public officials and evaluates their effectiveness. It examines the mechanisms introduced, in both the public and private sectors, to prevent and detect acts of bribery of foreign public officials. It also reviews the effectiveness of mechanisms for investigating and prosecuting the offence of bribery of foreign public officials and related offences such as fraud and money-laundering. The report concludes with specific recommendations regarding prevention and detection, as well as prosecution and punishment. Key legal provisions to deter, prevent and fight corruption as submitted by Iceland to the review process are also included.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264105348-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 34
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    Die OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen : Neufassung 2000 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264108059
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (69 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises; Revision 2000
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales ; Révision 2000
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Revision 2000
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales : Révision 2000
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Die OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen sind neben den ILO-Kernarbeitsnormen und dem UN Global Compact weltweit das wichtigste Instrument zur Förderung von verantwortungsvoller Unternehmensführung. Für Unternehmen bieten sie einen Verhaltenskodex bei Auslandsinvestitionen und für die Zusammenarbeit mit ausländischen Zulieferern. Die Leitsätze beschreiben, was von Unternehmen bei ihren weltweiten Aktivitäten im Umgang mit Gewerkschaften, im Umweltschutz, bei der Korruptionsbekämpfung oder der Wahrung von Verbraucherinteressen erwartet wird.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264108059-de
    URL: Volltext
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  • 35
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    New Forms of Governance for Economic Development (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264015326
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (318 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les nouvelles formes de gouvernance et le développement économique
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: New forms of governance are emerging. Government, business and civil society are increasingly seeking ways to develop and pursue economic development strategies and solve socio-economic problems jointly. Regional strategic platforms, partnerships, open governments and other agents of change help release the potential of their area thanks to better co-ordination, and adaptation of public policies to local conditions. This book examines how the new forms of governance overcome administrative, political and financial obstacles and impact local prosperity and the quality of life. These new approaches are illustrated with the results of some of the ambitious initiatives taken by Belgium, the Czech Republic, Mexico, Norway, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264015326-en
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  • 36
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    OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Mexico 2004 : Progress in Implementing Regulatory Reform (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264017528
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; Mexique 2004 ; Progrès dans la mise en œuvre de la réforme de la réglementation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Mexique 2004 : Progrès dans la mise en œuvre de la réforme de la réglementation
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: This comprehensive review of Mexican regulatory policy outlines progress made by Mexico since the 1999 review conducted by the OECD, and makes recommendations for further reforms aimed at promoting investment and boosting productivity and competitiveness. In particular, the review examines the government's capacity to assure high quality regulation, the extent of market openness, and the performance of regulatory agencies for energy, water, financial services, and telecommunications. A special chapter looks at electricity, for which OECD recommends important changes.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264017528-en
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  • 37
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    Implementing the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention: Report on Germany 2003 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264105324
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (81 p.)
    Serie: Implementing the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La mise en œuvre de la Convention anti-corruption de l'OCDE ; Rapport sur l'Allemagne 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La mise en œuvre de la Convention anti-corruption de l'OCDE : Rapport sur l'Allemagne 2003
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: This report surveys the legal provisions and the institutions in place in Germany to combat bribery of foreign public officials and evaluates their effectiveness. It examines the mechanisms introduced, in both the public and private sectors, to prevent and detect acts of bribery of foreign public officials. It also reviews the effectiveness of mechanisms for investigating and prosecuting the offence of bribery of foreign public officials and related offences such as fraud and money-laundering. The report concludes with specific recommendations regarding prevention and detection, as well as prosecution and punishment. Key legal provisions to deter, prevent and fight corruption as submitted by Germany to the review process are also included.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264105324-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Strategy selection for the decommissioning of nuclear facilities : seminar proceedings, Tarragona, Spain, 1 - 4 September 2003 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264016724
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Radioactive waste management
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Strategy selection for the decommissioning of nuclear facilities
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264016729-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 39
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    Asociaciones locales para una mejor gobernabilidad (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264489462
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Local Partnerships for Better Governance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Des partenariats locaux pour une meilleure gouvernance
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264489462-es
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    The Objectives of Competition Law and Policy and the Optimal Design of a Competition Agency (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 5, no. 1, p. 7-45
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 40 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les objectifs du droit et de la politique de la concurrence et la conception optimale d'une autorité de la concurrence
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 1, p. 7-45
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: This article comprises two notes by the Secretariat, one on the Objectives of Competition Law and Policy and the other one on the Optimal Design of a Competition Agency. Both notes were prepared to provide a framework for discussion at the meeting of the Global Forum on Competition (GFC) held on 10-11 February 2003. It was decided to link these topics together in the GFC's agenda after it was recognised that the objectives of competition law and policy can have an important bearing on the optimal design of a competition institution. However, it was agreed that the treatment of objectives should be oriented primarily towards a discussion of how they relate, or may relate, to the design of competition enforcement institutions within the broader government. Accordingly, the note on objectives does not fully explore the pros and cons of specific objectives that may be included in the competition law and policy objectives of one or more jurisdictions, although this topic is discussed to a degree. The principal focus of the two notes is to provide an analysis and synthesis of the responses to two questionnaires that were sent in advance to GFC meeting participants in respect of the respective topics. In addition, the objectives note incorporates some of the additional information provided by participants in their separate written contributions prepared for circulation at the GFC meeting. The most important themes emerging from the questionnaires and written contributions on Objectives were i) among OECD countries, there appears to be a shift away from use of competition laws to promote what might be characterised as broad public interest objectives; ii) there does not appear to be a strong correlation between competition law and policy objectives (broadly defined) and the design of the competition agency; iii) greater independence also was the step/measure most frequently identified as being likely to lead to better promotion/attainment of the articulated objectives. Turning to the note on Optimal Design, the key themes emerging from the responses to the questionnaire were i) there is a broad variety of different models and approaches to the design of competition agencies within the overall apparatus of government (broadly defined); ii) despite the institutional variety, there is a core of common tasks assigned to most competition agencies. Specifically, these agencies normally investigate, take at least certain kinds of decisions on competition cases and engage in competition advocacy; iii) around half the respondents reported having medium influence on their governments, legislative bodies, and other bodies of public administration through advocacy initiatives.
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v5-art2-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 41
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Helsinki, Finland 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264199620
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (238 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Helsinki, Finlande 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Helsinki, Finlande 2003
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Finland
    Kurzfassung: The Greater Helsinki Region emerged from the 1990s as an internationally competitive economy. This review examines the factors contributing to this success and the new development challenges it has created. One critical policy question is the Finnish dependence on the telecom/mobile industry. The current strategic positioning of the Finnish ICT cluster builds on a high-return/high-risk scenario. Long-term regional competitiveness requires a more focused strategy of diversification, i.e. developing ICT activities beyond the current cluster scope. Social inclusion is another crucial issue. Persistent unemployment among the less educated population and growing income disparities are calling for the restructuring of past policies. The Greater Helsinki Region needs to find ways to promote new opportunities of social cohesion. Rapid population growth has resulted from greater economic competitiveness requiring renewed commitment to managed growth and compact development. All of these challenges create needs for greater metropolitan co-ordination that are examined in turn.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199620-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 42
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    OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Finland 2003 : A New Consensus for Change (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264102699
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; Finlande 2003 ; Un nouveau consensus en faveur du changement
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Finlande 2003 : Un nouveau consensus en faveur du changement
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Finland
    Kurzfassung: Finland is one of many OECD countries to request a broad review by the OECD of its regulatory practices and reforms. This review presents an overall picture, set within a macro-economic context, of regulatory achievements and challenges including regulatory quality, competition policy, and market openness. It also assesses progress in the commercialisation of government services.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264102699-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 43
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    Networks of innovation : towards new models for managing schools and systems (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264100350
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Schooling for tomorrow
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Réseaux d'innovation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Networks of innovation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Réseaux d'innovation : Vers de nouveaux modèles de gestion des écoles et des systèmes
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Networks of Innovation: Towards New Models for Managing Schools and Systems (Hungarian version)
    DDC: 370.7
    RVK:
    QX 800
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift ; Open Source ; Rechnernetz ; Internet
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264100350-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 44
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Oresund, Denmark/Sweden 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264100800
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (212 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Denmark ; Sweden
    Kurzfassung: OECD's comprehensive territorial review of the Oresund region of Denmark and Sweden. Competitiveness is increasingly cited as the key objective of regional economic policy. In the same way that company executives strive to improve their market share and national governments are introducing competitiveness strategies, policy makers in urban areas are looking for ways to increase or maintain the competitive edge of their cities. This is a daunting task in any situation, but particularly so when, as in this case, the functional economic area concerned stretches across national boundaries. The constituent regions of Öresund, comprising the island of Zealand in Denmark, home of Copenhagen, and Sweden’s Skåne region which hosts the country’s third biggest city, Malmö are both wealthy areas. It is a “learning region” and has a strong presence in some high technology sectors. As such, the key to future growth is not simply the creation of a fixed link between the two parts of the region or improved flexibility in an expanded labour market. The region must look outward and compete with other metropolitan areas to retain and augment the assets that give it, at present, a strong competitive position in the “new economy”.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264100800-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 45
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    OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264101821
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Serie: Series on Chemical Accidents
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response; (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principes directeurs de l'OCDE pour la prévention, la préparation et l'intervention en matière d'accidents chimiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response: (Chinese version)
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Governance ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: This second comprehensive edition of these Principles is to help public authorities, industry and communities worldwide anticipate accidents involving hazardous substances resulting from technological and natural disasters, as well as sabotage. It addresses the following issues: preventing the occurrence of chemical accidents and near-misses; preparing for accidents through emergency planning, public communication, etc.; responding to accidents and minimising their adverse effects; and following-up to accidents, regarding clean-up, reporting and investigation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264101821-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 46
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    Product Market Competition and Economic Performance (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 4, no. 4, p. 25-34
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 12 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Concurrence sur les marchés de produits et performance économique
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 4, no. 4, p. 25-34
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: Increased competition in product markets, as well as being good for consumers, can also boost productivity and employment, according to the study Product Market Competition and Economic Performance by the OECD. Competition improves productivity through a more efficient use of resources. At the same time it can encourage innovation and the rapid spread of new technology. Reforms to make product markets more dynamic will also boost real wages as prices are lowered through increased competition. The study argues that reforms undertaken between the late 1970s to the late 1990s, such as the liberalisation of telecommunications industries, increased employment rates in OECD countries by an average of 1.5 percentage points, reaching 2.5 percentage points in economies where pro-competition policies were pursued most vigorously. This study forms a chapter in the OECD Economic Outlook No. 72 published in December 2002.
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v4-art14-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 47
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    Croatia (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 51 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.14
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Croatia
    Kurzfassung: The Republic of Croatia ended unilateral formal-legal relations with the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with the Declaration on Sovereignty and Independence, on 25 June 1991. Following international recognition in 1992, Croatia became a member of the United Nations on 22 May 1992. The first decade of the independence (1990-2000) of the Republic of Croatia was marked by the war, which ended in 1995, and the nationalistic Centre-right Government of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) under President Franjo Tudjman, in power until the elections in January 2000. During this period the HDZ was in absolute majority in both houses of the Croatian Parliament – the House of Representatives and the House of Counties (a unicameral system was introduced 2000). Franjo Tudjman won both presidential elections (1992 and 1997) in the first round. The new Croat state public administration was built using the existing republican administration. Even though there was an administrative system for most of the functions of a state, certain services had to be developed from the very beginning (for example diplomatic service, defence, finances), as they were centralised in ex-Yugoslavia.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmk18208dwb-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 48
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    Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 36 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.11
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; North Macedonia
    Kurzfassung: Until 1991, Macedonia was a constituent Republic of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. During the disintegration of the federation in the early 1990s, the Republic of Macedonia elected its first democratic parliamentary assembly (the Sobranie) in November 1990. A referendum on independence was held on 8 September 1991. On the basis of this referendum, the Sobranie declared the independence and sovereignty of the Republic of Macedonia1 on 17 September 1991. The Sobranie adopted a Constitution, establishing the foundations of parliamentary democracy, civil society, the rule of law and a market economy, on 17 November 1991. The Republic of Macedonia was accepted as a member state of the United Nations on 8 April 1993. The Republic of Macedonia is a member of the OSCE (12 October 1995), the Council of Europe (9 November 1995), the NATO Partnership for Peace (15 November 1995), WTO (4 April 2003), and other international organisations and institutions. The Republic of Macedonia signed the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the EU on 6 April 2001. After the ratification by all 15 EU member states, the SAA entered into force on 1 April 2004. On 22 March 2004 the Republic of Macedonia submitted its application for EU membership. In 2001 armed conflict in the Republic of Macedonia began. The conflict was settled with the signing of the Ohrid Framework Agreement on 13 August 2001 by the four leading political parties (Union of Social-Democrats (SDSM), Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation (VMRO-DPMNE), Party for Democratic Prosperity (PDP) and Democratic Party of the Albanians (DPA)). The Ohrid Agreement stipulates adoption and implementation of constitutional and other reforms which improve the rights of ethnic minorities, in accordance with international standards and principles. After the constitution of the Republic of Macedonia was adopted, the first parliamentary elections were held in 1991. The most recent general elections took place on 15 September 2002 and the coalition called “Together for Macedonia” won.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmk183hpdxx-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 49
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    Competition Issues in Road Transport (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 4, no. 4, p. 35-133
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 101 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Concurrence dans le transport routier
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 4, no. 4, p. 35-133
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: The road transport sector, an essential mode of transport in OECD economies, is conventionally divided into two, largely unrelated, parts – the road freight industry and the road passenger industry. The sectors under discussion – trucking, buses, and taxis – have quite different characteristics and scope for competition, which reflect inter alia differences in the timeliness and economies of scale and scope in operations. Trucking can sustain high level of competition and to some extent buses as well while there is some debate as to how and what form of competition can be introduced in taxis. As in the air transport industry, international trucking is governed by restrictive bilateral treaties. Most countries have liberalised their domestic trucking sector, removing controls on entry and prices. In the bus industry, long-distance bus services are liberalised in some countries while intra-city or local buses are very rarely liberalised. The taxi industry appears at first sight to be competitive with many buyers and many sellers.
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v4-art15-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 50
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    Private finance and economic development : city and regional investment (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264034862 , 9789264034860
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Private finance and economic development
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264034860-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 51
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    Managing Decentralisation : A New Role for Labour Market Policy (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264104716
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (372 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: Decentralising labour market policy is a delicate and challenging subject of political debate. Does decentralisation really enable co-ordination of policies? At the local level, how do we make the best use of decentralised powers? How can greater flexibility be provided in managing policies while still guaranteeing efficiency and accountability? To enhance responsiveness to citizens’ needs, governments increasingly decentralise the way policies are designed and implemented. In the labour market policy area, many stakeholders, from business and local government to community groups and NGOs have been receptive. The OECD invited leading experts and experienced policy makers and practitioners to address these questions and share their experiences in dealing with such issues. This report, supported by statistical data, summarises the lessons learnt from their experiences. It is for researchers, leading experts, business communities, economists in government circles and NGOs.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264104716-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 52
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    Public confidence in the management of radioactive waste : the Canadian context; workshop proceedings, Ottawa, Canada, 14 - 18 October 2002 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 926410397X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Radioactive waste management
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Public confidence in the management of radioactive waste
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264103979-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 53
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    Price Transparency : Will a Greater Degree of Price Transparency Help or Harm Buyers? (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 5, no. 1, p. 109-181
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 71 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Transparence des prix : Une plus grande transparence des prix est-elle bonne ou mauvaise pour les acheteurs ?
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 1, p. 109-181
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: Although enhanced price transparency will generally increase competition to the benefit of consumers, this paper argues that it can have the opposite effect in some special situations. A negative impact is especially likely in markets already prone to anti-competitive coordination. In such markets, competition authorities should be suspicious of competitors exchanging price data, or engaging in any other practice that could help focus anti-competitive arrangements or help competitors more than customers to react to price changes. They should also be wary of exchanges of non-binding future prices. The paper identifies a number of key factors to consider in assessing whether increased price transparency might raise the probability of anticompetitive co-ordination. That includes having a look at meeting competition and most favored nation clauses, and the practice of base point pricing. The paper also examines price transparency as regards information exchanges within trade associations, price advertisements, and mandatory price transparency in public procurement markets. It closes with a short list of questions competition authorities might wish to keep in mind when investigating the effects of price transparency. This OECD Competition Roundtable was held in June 2001.
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v5-art4-en
    URL: Volltext
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Vienna-Bratislava, Austria/Slovak Republic 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264104693
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Austria ; Slovak Republic
    Kurzfassung: OECD's Territorial Review of the Vienna/Bratislava region. The Vienna-Bratislava region on the Austrian-Slovak border rapidly increased its competitiveness after 1989, following a 40 year separation by the Iron Curtain. As a result of the removal of many national and international barriers, trade flows and foreign direct investment have flourished, and regional growth, above national averages, has reduced internal disparities. However, new obstacles to further integration have emerged. Institutional reforms and stronger cross-border collaboration will enable the region to improve transport infrastructure, tackle restrictions on labour mobility, and better link the learning and productive systems on both sides of the border.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264104693-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 55
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    OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Norway 2003 : Preparing for the Future Now (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264103122
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (172 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; Norvège 2003 ; Préparer l'avenir dès maintenant
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Norvège 2003 : Préparer l'avenir dès maintenant
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Norway
    Kurzfassung: This OECD Review of Regulatory Reform of Norway presents an overall picture, set within a macro-economic context, of regulatory achievements and challenges including regulatory quality, competition policy, and market openness. It also assesses progress in the commercialisation of government services, reforms of civil aviation, hospitals and labour market institutions. An important chapter, new to the series, discusses the role of regulators in the governance of modern economies, against the background of the review of Norway’s supervisory agencies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264103122-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 56
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    Engineered barrier systems (EBS) in the context of the entire safety case : workshop proceedings, Oxford, United Kingdom, 25-27 September 2002 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264103554
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Radioactive waste management
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Engineered barrier systems (EBS) in the context of the entire safety case
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264103559-en
    URL: Volltext
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Mexico 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264199354
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Mexique 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios Territoriales de la OCDE; México 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Mexique 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios Territoriales de la OCDE: México 2003
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: This review of Mexico evaluates emerging territorial development strategies as well as relevant changes in governance, such as new horizontal and vertical co-ordination mechanisms, being introduced in conjunction with improved federal arrangements. The review focuses on three policy objectives that are considered as having greatest priority in confronting and redressing Mexico’s stark regional disparities: alleviating poverty, fostering competitiveness and enhancing connectivity. The review is for academia, policy makers and economists, NGOs and independent think tanks.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199354-en
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  • 58
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    Capacity Building for Effective Competition Policy in Developing and Transitioning Economies (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 4, no. 4, p. 7-23
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 19 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Renforcement des capacités pour une politique efficace de la concurrence dans les économies en développement et en transition
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 4, no. 4, p. 7-23
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: This note begins by briefly addressing why competition policy is important for developing and transitioning economies. It then discusses some of the critical components of building a competition culture. Ideally, this process should begin by conducting a "needs assessment" in a number of areas. This assessment likely will lead to the identification of a list of steps that should be prioritised and undertaken. The priorities often can be grouped into three broad areas, namely, helping key constituencies to "buy in" to a competition culture, minimizing the extent to which a broad range of institutional mechanisms distort competition, and building an effective competition law enforcement regime to address private anticompetitive conduct. The note then summarizes the valuable perspectives of countries that have been providers or recipients of capacity building and technical assistance. It is based upon the responses to a questionnaire circulated in 2001 to delegates of the OECD’s Competition Committee and non-members who had been invited to participate in the second Global Forum on Competition, held in February 2002. This discussion is followed by a brief discussion of the potentially helpful roles that cooperation and peer review can play in the process of building the institutional capacity of a domestic enforcement authority. After briefly discussing the Doha Declaration, the note summarises the OECD’s capacity building activities in the competition field. Finally, in the conclusion, some suggestions are offered regarding a multi-faceted strategy for future capacity building and technical assistance activities.
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v4-art13-en
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  • 59
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    Serbia and Montenegro: Kosovo (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 39 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.9
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: Kosovo and Metohija used to be as an autonomous province an integral part of the Republic of Serbia. In 1989 Serbia revoked unilaterally the autonomy of the province. In the second half of the 1990s, the tensions between Kosovo Albanians and Serb military forces led to fighting. The international community and NATO began a military intervention in March 1999 to stop the violence and the humanitarian crisis. After three months of NATO air strikes against Serbian police and military positions the United Nations Security Council issued, in June 1999, Resolution 1244 which established an interim international administration in Kosovo (United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo — UNMIK). The main objective of this provisional administration is to work towards creating the conditions necessary to build provisional democratic institutions of governance to ensure a peaceful and normal life for all the inhabitants of Kosovo. The head of UNMIK is the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Kosovo (SRSG). Bernard Kouchner (France) served as the first head of UNMIK, from July 1999 to January 2001. He was followed by Hans Haekkerup (Denmark) who served from February 2001 to December 2001. Michael Steiner (Germany) served from January 2002 to July 2003. Since July 2003 the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Kosovo has been Harri Holkeri (Finland). The first municipal elections under the administration of UNMIK, for the establishment of the local institutions of municipal governments, were held in September 2000. The second municipal elections were held in October 2002. The general elections for the establishment of the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government (PISG) were held in November 2001.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmk185rbqnw-en
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  • 60
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    Serbia and Montenegro - Republic of Montenegro (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 58 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.6
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: Before the independence of the four other constituent Republics (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Macedonia), Montenegro was a constituent Republic of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The first multiparty elections in Montenegro took place in 1990 following the period of the one-party system, which had been in force after the Second World War. There were three main principles in the legal system, in relation to the Federal State of Yugoslavia and constituent Republics, as well as in relation to Serbia and Montenegro within the new State. The first was a principle of “double track” in the implementation of laws: (federal authorities execute federal law, and Republican authorities execute the laws of the Republic). The second principle was a presumption of power in favour of the Republics (Serbia and Montenegro). The third principle was the possibility of delegating the power from constituent Republics to the Federal State. These were the main features of the period after dissolution of the former Yugoslavia, and means that the competence of the Federal Administration was limited only to the fields that were explicitly envisaged by the Federal Constitution.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmk186gh6hl-en
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  • 61
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    Loyalty and Fidelity Discounts and Rebates (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 5, no. 2, p. 133-203
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 70 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Remises et primes de fidélité
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 2, p. 133-203
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: As with other policies offering lower prices to at least some buyers, loyalty and fidelity discounts are generally pro-competitive and beneficial to consumers even though they may harm certain competitors. Potential problems exist, however, when such discounts are employed in ways that reduce price transparency, exclude or restrict a significant number of actual or potential competitors, or raise the probability of anticompetitive co-ordination. The sometimes complex pro- and anti-competitive effects of loyalty and fidelity discounts are explored in the executive summary, background paper and summary of discussion pertaining to a June 2002 OECD Competition Committee roundtable discussion of the topic. While these documents reveal some interesting policy differences among various members of the Competition Committee, they also point to general agreement that loyalty and fidelity discounts are more likely to raise competition concerns when practised by firms enjoying substantial market power.
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v5-art8-en
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  • 62
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    The Case for e-government : Excerpts from the OECD Report "the e-government Imperative" (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 3, no. 1, p. 61-96
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 40 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Arguments en faveur de l'Administration électronique : Extraits du rapport de l'OCDE L'Administration électronique : un impératif
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 3, no. 1, p. 61-96
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: The OECD E-Government Project takes as its basic premise that egovernment provides the capacity to reform the way public administrations operate and can result in more customer-focused, responsive government. This requires overcoming major challenges. The forthcoming OECD report “The E-Government Imperative” examines the potential and impact of egovernment and the changes required to maximise its benefits. This article is based on the forthcoming publication, and examines the case for egovernment as well as the budgetary barriers that must be overcome in order to successfully implement e-government...
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v3-art5-en
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  • 63
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    Serbia and Montenegro - State Union Level (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 30 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.3
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: As the highest legal act of Serbia and Montenegro, the Constitutional Charter regulates issues and competences of the State Union, regulates institutions of the State Union as well as its competences. The Constitutional Charter also regulates the issue of leaving the State Union as well as the issue of changes to the Constitutional Charter. Laws as general administrative legal acts regulate in principle issues which are in the competency of Serbia and Montenegro. Implementation of the laws is ensured by secondary legislation acts.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmk187bd19r-en
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  • 64
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: The Metropolitan Region of Melbourne, Australia 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264101609
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (376 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Australia
    Kurzfassung: OECD's comprehensive territorial review of Melbourne, Australia's second largest city, most important container port, and leading cultural and educational centre. It finds that Melbourne is poised for a major phase in its growth, but that it faces a number of challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264101609-en
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    OECD e-Government Studies: Finland 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264102613
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (232 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD e-Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Études de l'OCDE sur l'administration électronique ; Finlande 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Études de l'OCDE sur l'administration électronique : Finlande 2003
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology ; Finland
    Kurzfassung: The first in a series of national e-government reviews, this book uses a common analytical framework developed by the OECD E-Government Project that will assist countries in evaluating their e-government policies, ensure international comparability of findings and systematically build up a body of empirical evidence regarding good e-government practices.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264102613-en
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    OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises : Revision 2000 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264033979
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (67 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales ; Révision 2000
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Die OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen; Neufassung 2000
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales : Révision 2000
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Die OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen: Neufassung 2000
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: The revised OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises were adopted by the governments of the 30 Member countries of the OECD and Argentina, Brazil and Chile on the occasion of the OECD's annual Council meeting at Ministerial level in Paris on 27 June 2000. This booklet comprises the revised text and commentary, implementation procedures and the Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264033979-en
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Moravska Trebova-Jevicko, Czech Republic 2002 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264175990
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Moravska Trebova-Jevicko, République Tchèque 2002
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Moravska Trebova-Jevicko, République Tchèque 2002
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Czech Republic
    Kurzfassung: This report brings into light an emerging framework, with a new territorial unit for local initiative in the Czech Republic: the micro-region. It investigates the issues at stake in the development of these voluntary entities, that can be characterised as main partners for regions, although they do not correspond to an administrative level.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264175990-en
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    Hongrie (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 25 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.10
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Hongrie
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Hungary
    Kurzfassung: After the parliamentary elections, Viktor Orbán, leader of the FIDESZ-Magyar Polgári Párt (Alliance of Young Democrats-Hungarian Civic Party), received a mandate from the president of the republic to form a government and to submit his government programme to parliament. He was elected by parliament as prime minister in June 1998. The new government is composed of the prime minister and 17 ministers. Of the latter, 12 were nominated by FIDESZ-MPP, four represent the Independent Small-Holders’ Party, and one was proposed by the third coalition partner, the Hungarian Democratic Forum. The new coalition has an absolute majority in parliament (with some 55 per cent of the seats). The next regular parliamentary elections are scheduled for spring 2002. The president of the republic is Árpád Göncz. In 1995, he was re-elected by parliament for a five-year term of office. Parliament has approved the new government programme for the next four years. Its priorities include the development of the social state; the maintenance of citizens’ security in all spheres of life; and the fostering of economic growth.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmk183z8t6h-en
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  • 69
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    The e-Government Imperative (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264101197
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (204 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD e-Government Studies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'administration électronique; un impératif
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'administration électronique: un impératif
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: E-government is more about government than about “e”. The spread of new information and communication technologies has spurred major changes at all levels of society and notably in citizen expectations. Governments have also been integrating those technologies into work practices to keep pace and enhance the policy outcomes, service quality, and responsiveness to citizens that determine their effectiveness. E-government initiatives can bolster government effectiveness in important ways like facilitating cross-agency cooperation on complex problems, fostering a customer focus for services, and building relationships with private sector partners. Delay in implementing e-government reforms can thus handicap economic development in this increasingly competitive, rapidly changing world.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264101197-en
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  • 70
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    OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Canada 2002 : Maintaining Leadership through Innovation (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264199095
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (118 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; Canada 2002 ; Rester à la pointe du progrès grâce à l'innovation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Canada 2002 : Rester à la pointe du progrès grâce à l'innovation
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Canada
    Kurzfassung: OECD's review of regulatory reform in Canada. It finds that Canada has a mature, effective and innovative system of regulatory governance closely linked to the government’s public policy goals. Canadians attach growing priority to health, safety and the environment, and seek a balance among economic, competitiveness and social goals. This is a demanding agenda: in international trade – a major driver of the economy – Canada needs to maintain a careful balance between bilateral and multilateral liberalisation efforts. Further work is needed to improve the effectiveness of the single internal market. Competition policy needs to make a much stronger contribution to regulatory reform and market openness. Despite a positive policy shift, some important sectors are protected through import and foreign ownership restrictions. The recently launched government’s Innovation Strategy is expected to make a major contribution to address these challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199095-en
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  • 71
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    Promoting Competition in the Natural Gas Industry (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 4, no. 2, p. 67-145
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 80 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Promouvoir la concurrence dans le secteur du gaz naturel
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 4, no. 2, p. 67-145
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: Natural gas is a key source of energy for OECD countries, both in its own right and as an input into the production of electricity. Regulatory reform in this sector shares both important similarities and important differences with regulatory reform in other network industries. Like other network industries, regulatory reform in natural gas involves promoting competition in the competitive segments of the industry (particularly competition between gas producers), the development of a robust regime for access to the remaining essential facilities, and structural separation between the competitive and non-competitive segments of the industry. OECD countries have pursued each of these steps, licensing independent producers, pricing access to pipeline infrastructure and separating gas production from transportation (although long-term take-or-pay contracts make this last reform more difficult). Unlike other network industries, however, the structure of the industry varies widely from country to country according to the number of domestic gas producers, the geographic location of pipelines and the uses to which natural gas is put. Countries which rely primarily on imported gas have less to gain from domestic reform and much to gain from reform in producing countries. As OECD gas sources diminish and reliance on imports increases, regulatory reform in natural gas will increasingly become an issue for international trade.
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v4-art6-en
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    Establishing and communicating confidence in the safety of deep geologic disposal : approaches and arguments = Etablir et faire partager la confiance dans la sûreté des dépots en grande (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264094458
    Sprache: Englisch , Französisch , Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: Radioactive waste management
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Establishing and communicating confidence in the safety of deep geologic disposal
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Endlagerung ; Sicherheit ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Endlagerung
    Anmerkung: Text engl. und franz
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264094451-en-fr
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  • 73
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    Umweltorientierte öffentliche Beschaffung : Probleme und praktische Lösungen (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264066083
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Greener Public Purchasing; Issues and Practical Solutions
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Marchés publics et environnement ; Problèmes et solutions pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Greener Public Purchasing: Issues and Practical Solutions
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Marchés publics et environnement : Problèmes et solutions pratiques
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Government consumption of products and services in OECD Member countries is estimated to be responsible for 9 to 25% of GDP. Given the importance of public purchasing, national and local authorities have been paying increasing attention to the opportunities to improve the environment by selecting environmentally sounder products. This publication describes the successes, the efforts and the difficulties encountered within Member countries by focusing on the role and concerns of the officials that operate purchasing. Also, it shows how greener public purchasing can support a number of other crucial policy objectives such as the reduction of government operating costs, the improvement of governance, and the reduction of greenhouse gases.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264066083-de
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  • 74
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    Confianza en el Gobierno : Medidas para fortalecer el marco ético en los países de la OCDE (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065093
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (105 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Trust in Government; Ethics Measures in OECD Countries
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Renforcer l'éthique dans le service public ; Les mesures des pays de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Trust in Government: Ethics Measures in OECD Countries
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Renforcer l'éthique dans le service public : Les mesures des pays de l'OCDE
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: Public service is a public trust. Citizens expect public servants to serve the public interest with fairness and to manage public resources properly on a daily basis. Fair and reliable public services inspire public trust and create a favourable environment for businesses, thus contributing to well-functioning markets and economic growth. Public ethics are a prerequisite to public trust and a keystone of good governance. At a time when there is a growing consensus among governments on what should constitute the essential elements of an effective and comprehensive ethics strategy, this book constitutes a unique source of comparative information on ethics management measures in OECD countries. It is designed to facilitate mutual learning and to support the development of modern ethics strategies in both OECD and non-member countries, by providing, for the first time, a comprehensive overview of ethics measures in all 29 OECD countries, including overall trends and promising practices.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065093-es
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    Regulatory Policies in OECD Countries : From Interventionism to Regulatory Governance (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264177437
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Politiques de régulation dans les pays de l'OCDE ; De l'interventionnisme à la gouvernance de la régulation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform; Regulatory Policies in OECD Countries; From Interventionism to Regulatory Governance (Bulgarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Politiques de régulation dans les pays de l'OCDE : De l'interventionnisme à la gouvernance de la régulation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Regulatory Policies in OECD Countries: From Interventionism to Regulatory Governance (Bulgarian version)
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: In the past 20 years, few reforms of the public sector have received more attention, and stimulated more controversy, than the reforms made to regulation making and regulatory management. The rise of regulatory policies -explicit policies aimed at continuously improving the quality of the regulatory environment -- shows how early notions of "deregulation" or "cutting red tape" quickly gave way to a central "good governance" notion. This notion is based on an understanding of how regulatory practices can substantially improve market performance, public sector effectiveness and citizens’ satisfaction, through a mix or deregulation, re-regulation and better quality regulation, backed up by new or improved institutions. Regulatory Policies in OECD Countries documents the development and emergence of that understanding. It describes the "state of play" in the regulatory policy agenda in OECD countries, and identifies the key challenges facing regulatory practitioners in the future.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264177437-en
    URL: Volltext
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    OECD Best Practices for Budget Transparency (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 1, no. 3, p. 7-14
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 9 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Transparence budgétaire : Les meilleures pratiques de l'OCDE
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 3, p. 7-14
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: The Best Practices are designed as a reference tool for Member and non-member countries to use in order to increase the degree of budget transparency in their respective countries. The Best Practices are organised around specific reports for presentational reasons only. It is recognised that different countries will have different reporting regimes and may have different areas of emphasis for transparency. The Best Practices are based on different Member countries’ experiences in each area. It should be stressed that the Best Practices are not meant to constitute a formal "standard" for budget transparency.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art14-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 77
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    Portfolio Effects in Conglomerate Mergers (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 4, no. 1, p. 59-151
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 94 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Effets de portefeuille dans les fusions conglomérales
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 4, no. 1, p. 59-151
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: In the context of conglomerate merger review, portfolio effects seem to refer to the pro- and anti-competitive effects possibly arising when: the parties enjoy market power but not necessarily dominance; and the products joined are complementary or have analogous properties. When complementary products are merged, there is a potential for considerable synergies that could benefit buyers. There is also an increased potential for forced tying, pure bundling, or analogous practices (e.g. full line forcing) that could restrict buyer choice but also lower prices. Under certain strict conditions, consumers could gain in the short run but suffer long term harm from such practices if they eventually result in a sufficient reduction of competitors and capacity in a market. The hypothetical nature of such harm has led some to conclude that instead of prohibiting mergers having potentially harmful portfolio effects, competition agencies should instead take a wait and see attitude. That would involve using abuse of dominance or monopolisation prohibitions to control negative effects should they actually materialise.
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v4-art2-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 78
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    The OECD Budgeting Database (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 1, no. 3, p. 155-171
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 18 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Base de données de l'OCDE sur le budget
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 3, p. 155-171
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: The following series of tables contain information on parliamentary budget procedures in OECD Member countries. They were compiled from information submitted by Member countries to the OECD Secretariat. Note that per cent totals at the bottom of each table may not add up to 100% due to rounding, and in a few circumstances when multiple answers are allowed.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art19-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 79
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    Radiological protection of the environment: the path forward to a new policy? : NEA Forum in collaboration with the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP); Taormina, Sicily, Italy 12 - 14 February 2002 (2002)
    Paris : Nuclear Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9264099700
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Radiation Protection
    Serie: Radiation Protection
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Radiological protection of the environment; the path forward to a new policy?
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264099708-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 80
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    OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: United Kingdom 2002 : Challenges at the Cutting Edge (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264199255
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (156 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; Royaume-Uni 2002 ; Rester à la pointe du progrès ; les défis à relever
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Royaume-Uni 2002 : Rester à la pointe du progrès : les défis à relever
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; United Kingdom
    Kurzfassung: The OECD's review of regulatory reform in the UK. The review finds that the United Kingdom presents a stimulating contrast of tradition and modernity, which is reflected in a mature and innovative regulatory system. The broad sweep of its reforms is impressive. Continuous reforms of the regulatory management system, the competition policy and law as well as in the regulatory regimes of key economic sectors are a strong basis for ensuring high quality regulation contributing further to drive economic performance. The UK was early in liberalising its public utilities and in developing new regulatory approaches to the complex problems of managing the network industries. It was also among the first countries to introduce a system of regulatory impact assessment, which, along with competition policy and law, has been continuously updated since. It has a reputation for having a regulatory environment that is among the most supportive of market openness and global competition in the world. The UK now faces challenges typical of a mature regulatory regime at the cutting edge of developments. Complexity and diversity - of regulatory objectives, of the institutional architecture and of procedures - are major issues to be continuously monitored. Building on these efforts and continuing to address regulatory challenges and areas of weaknesses will permit the UK to maintain itself as a leader in regulatory governance.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199255-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 81
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    Competition and Regulation Issues in the Pharmaceutical Industry (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: competition law and policy Vol. 4, no. 3, p. 102-222
    Details
    ISSN: 1609-7521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 122 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Concurrence et réglementation dans l'industrie pharmaceutique
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: competition law and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD Publ., 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 4, no. 3, p. 102-222
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: The pharmaceutical sector is a dynamic, research-intensive industry that is fundamentally influenced by a web of regulations designed to a) promote research and innovation in the design and production of drugs, b) protect consumers from potentially harmful effects of drugs, and c) to control public and private expenditure on drugs. These objectives are sometimes in conflict and may require a balancing of the interests of producers and consumers. Since most consumers have some form of health insurance, their incentives to control their purchasers of pharmaceuticals or to purchase from the most efficient pharmacist are limited. Health insurers seek to control pharmaceutial expenditure through various policies such as co-payments, lists of approved drugs and maximum reimbursement levels for different drugs. If reimbursement levels for pharmacists are set at a national or regional level, incentives for entry by new pharmacists are excessive in certain locations, typically leading to restrictions on the establishment of new pharmacies. Wellthought out reform of this industry has the potential to reduce pharmaceutical expenditures while maintaining the quality of the drugs consumed.
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v4-art10-en
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  • 82
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    Citizens as Partners : OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (Russian version) (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9785777702043
    Sprache: Russisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (119 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners; OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Des citoyens partenaires ; Manuel de l'OCDE sur l'information, la consultation et la participation à la formulation des politiques publiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Participación ciudadana ; Manual de la OCDE sobre información,consulta y participación en la elaboración de políticas públicas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Cittadini Partner; Manuale dell'OCSE sull'informazione, la consultazione e la partecipazione alla formulazione delle politiche pubbliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. O cidadão como parceiro; Manual da OCDE sobre informação, consulta e participação na formulação de políticas públicas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners; OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (Romanian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners: OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Des citoyens partenaires : Manuel de l'OCDE sur l'information, la consultation et la participation à la formulation des politiques publiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Participación ciudadana : Manual de la OCDE sobre información,consulta y participación en la elaboración de políticas públicas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Cittadini Partner: Manuale dell'OCSE sull'informazione, la consultazione e la partecipazione alla formulazione delle politiche pubbliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. O cidadão como parceiro: Manual da OCDE sobre informação, consulta e participação na formulação de políticas públicas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners: OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (Romanian version)
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: This handbook offers government officials practical assistance in strengthening relations between government and citizens. It combines a brief review of basic concepts, principles, concrete examples of good practice, tools (including new information and communication technologies) as well as tips from practice. The approach and activities shown in this handbook support and complement formal institutions of democracy, and strengthen the democratic process. FURTHER READING Citizens as Partners: Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-making
    DOI: 10.1787/9785777702043-ru
    URL: Volltext
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  • 83
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    Relations Between Supreme Audit Institutions and Parliamentary Committees (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 90 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Papers no.33
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: The SIGMA Paper is drawn from a report on relations between Supreme Audit Institutions and parliamentary committees, prepared for the network of Presidents of the Supreme Audit Institutions of Central and Eastern Countries, Cyprus, Malta and the European Court of Auditors, as part of their efforts to prepare candidate countries for eventual membership of the European Union. It was written primarily for use by those organisations but SIGMA does believe it also has wider interest. The principal contributors of this paper were the Supreme Chamber of Control of Poland and the National Audit Office of Malta, represented by Jacek Mazur and Brian Vella respectively; supported by Jan Pieter Lingen and Chris Kok from the European Court of Auditors; SIGMA expert Harry Havens; former SIGMA staffer Bo Sandberg; and SIGMA staffer Nick Treen. Participating in the work of the liaison officers were the Supreme Audit Institutions of Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia who all supplied valuable data to provide the basis of the report. In addition, the report incorporated material prepared by the Supreme Audit Institutions of Canada, Denmark, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, UK, the European Court of Auditors; and SIGMA.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kml60vd5x8r-en
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  • 84
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    Foreign direct investment and the environment : lessons from the mining sector; OECD Global Forum on International Investment (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264199020
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Global Forum on International Investment
    Serie: Emerging economies transition
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Foreign direct investment and the environment
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift ; Bergbauindustrie ; Direktinvestition ; Kongress
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199026-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 85
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    In Search of Results : Performance Management Practices (Ukrainian Version) (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065086
    Sprache: Ukrainisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: OECD governments are in search of results. Improved performance of the public sector is a central factor in maintaining welfare of individuals and the competitiveness of the economy. A results focus promotes accountability and is a key element in creating and maintaining confidence in government. Performance management is the key aspect of public sector reforms of many OECD Member countries. Performance management encompasses a set of reforms under which public organisations are given increased managerial autonomy in exchange for accountability for results. They are required to define objectives and targets, and measure and report actual results. Performance information is used to improve public priority setting and programmes. Relationships within the public sector and between the government and the public are based on clearer accountability for performance. This publication describes and analyses performance management developments in ten OECD countries: Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. It demonstrates that while a wide range of approaches and instruments has been developed there is considerable convergence in the way they are used.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065086-uk
    URL: Volltext
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  • 86
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    User Charging for Government Services : Best Practice Guidelines and Case Studies No. 22 (Ukrainian Version) (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789665181637
    Sprache: Ukrainisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: The Public Management Occasional Papers are specialised reports prepared for the work of the OECD's Public Management Committee. Member countries are increasingly financing government services through user charging. The objective of user charging is not only to achieve cost recovery from users, but also to make government services more effective and efficient. This report presents the OECD Best Practice Guidelines for User Charging for Government Services and accompanying case studies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789665181637-uk
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  • 87
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    Stepwise decision making in Finland for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel : workshop proceedings, Turku, Finland, 15 - 16 November 2001 (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 926419942X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Radioactive waste management
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Stepwise decision making in Finland for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift ; Abgebranntes Brennelement ; Endlagerung ; Kongress
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199422-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 88
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    Cittadini Partner : Manuale dell'OCSE sull'informazione, la consultazione e la partecipazione alla formulazione delle politiche pubbliche (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264299269
    Sprache: Italienisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners; OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Des citoyens partenaires ; Manuel de l'OCDE sur l'information, la consultation et la participation à la formulation des politiques publiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Participación ciudadana ; Manual de la OCDE sobre información,consulta y participación en la elaboración de políticas públicas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. O cidadão como parceiro; Manual da OCDE sobre informação, consulta e participação na formulação de políticas públicas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners; OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (Romanian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners; OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (Russian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners: OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Des citoyens partenaires : Manuel de l'OCDE sur l'information, la consultation et la participation à la formulation des politiques publiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Participación ciudadana : Manual de la OCDE sobre información,consulta y participación en la elaboración de políticas públicas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. O cidadão como parceiro: Manual da OCDE sobre informação, consulta e participação na formulação de políticas públicas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners: OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (Romanian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners: OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (Russian version)
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: Il Manuale offre un’assistenza pratica ai funzionari amministrativi nell’ambito del rafforzamento delle relazioni tra amministrazione pubblica e cittadini. Esso associa un breve esame dei concetti di base, dei principi a concreti esempi di buone pratiche, di strumenti (in particolare le nuove tecnologie dell’informazione e delle comunicazioni) e ad una serie di consigli ispirati all’esperienza pratica. Il metodo e le attività illustrati nel Manuale sono volti a sostenere e a completare il ruolo delle istituzioni della democrazia in materia di relazioni tra amministrazione e cittadini e a consolidare il processo democratico. ALTRE LETTURE DI RIFERIMENTO: Citizens as Partners: Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-making.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264299269-it
    URL: Volltext
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  • 89
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    OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Regulatory Reform in the Czech Republic 2001 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264194816
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (360 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Czech Republic
    Kurzfassung: OECD's review of regulatory reform in the Czech Republic. It finds that since 1990, the Czech Republic has carried out a comprehensive transition to a market democracy that required a rapid and broad programme of deregulation, re-regulation, and institution-building. Today, the legal and policy frameworks consistent with a market economy are substantially in place and functioning. Important challenges remain, however, and reform to fill the remaining gaps and further refine regulatory regimes at national and subnational levels will continue to play a central role in economic development in the Czech Republic. Privatisation, restructuring, and building pro-competition regulatory regimes have been delayed in key areas, such as energy, and reform in telecommunications should be completed. Public sector reform should continue. Speed and consistency are essential. If the Czech Republic is to converge with the rest of Europe, it must move faster than the average European country.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264194816-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 90
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    OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Regulatory Reform in Ireland 2001 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264193352
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (300 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; La réforme de la réglementation en Irlande 2001
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : La réforme de la réglementation en Irlande 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Ireland
    Kurzfassung: OECD's 2001 review of regulatory reform in Ireland. It finds that regulatory reform in Ireland began later than in many countries, but is now moving ahead on a broad front. Following Ireland’s remarkable economic performance in the 1990s, regulatory reform is helping to manage the consequences of fast growth and to sustain growth into the future. Reform is opening up important infrastructure and policy bottlenecks to further growth, promoting efficiency improvements that can help manage inflation, and establishing a more competitive and flexible economy that can innovate, adapt and prosper as the sources of its current prosperity change. Yet the reform agenda is still long. Bottlenecks in physical infrastructure are constraining growth, as are labour shortages, and public sector capacities. Weak competition in key sectors is a risk to future performance. While recognising the substantial progress made in recent years, this report calls for a more coherent and determined approach to regulatory reform. This review presents an integrated assessment of regulatory reform in framework areas such as the quality of the public sector, competition policy and enforcement, and market openness. It also contains chapters on sectors such as telecommunications, electricity, gas, pharmacies and legal services, and an assessment of the macroeconomic context for reform. The policy recommendations present a balanced plan of action for both short and longer term based on best international regulatory practices.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193352-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 91
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    Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Slovak version) (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065796
    Sprache: Slowakisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD;N Neuvoston suositus ohjeiksi kuluttajansuojasta sähköisessä kaupankäynnissä
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Richtlijnen ter bescherming van consumenten in het kader van de Elektronische handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD retningslinjer for forbrukervern ved elektronisk handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Polish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Recomendação do conselho relativa às linhas directrizes que regem A protecção dos consumidores no contexto do comércio electrónico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Swedish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Retningslinier for forbrugerbeskyttelse i forbindelse med elektronisk handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Leitlinien für den Verbraucherschutz im Zusammenhang mit dem elektronischen Geschäftsverkehrs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Recomendación del consejo de la ocde relativa a los lineamientos para la protección al consumidor en el contexto del comercio electrónico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Hungarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Linee Guida per la tutela dei consumatori nel contesto del Commercio Elettronico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (japanese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD:N Neuvoston suositus ohjeiksi kuluttajansuojasta sähköisessä kaupankäynnissä
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: The Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce are designed to help ensure that consumers are no less protected when shopping on line than they are when they buy from their local store or order from a catalogue. By setting out the core characteristics of effective consumer protection for online business-to-consumer transactions, the Guidelines are intended to help eliminate some of the uncertainties that both consumers and businesses encounter when buying and selling on line. The Guidelines reflect existing legal protections available to consumers in more traditional forms of commerce. Their aim is to encourage: - fair business, advertising and marketing practices; - clear information about an online business’s identity, the goods or services it offers and the terms and conditions of any transaction; - a transparent process for the confirmation of transactions; - secure payment mechanisms; - fair, timely and affordable dispute resolution and redress; - privacy protection; and - consumer and business education.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065796-sk
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Hungarian version) (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065741
    Sprache: Ungarisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD;N Neuvoston suositus ohjeiksi kuluttajansuojasta sähköisessä kaupankäynnissä
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD retningslinjer for forbrukervern ved elektronisk handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Polish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Recomendação do conselho relativa às linhas directrizes que regem A protecção dos consumidores no contexto do comércio electrónico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Slovak version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Swedish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Retningslinier for forbrugerbeskyttelse i forbindelse med elektronisk handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Leitlinien für den Verbraucherschutz im Zusammenhang mit dem elektronischen Geschäftsverkehrs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Recomendación del consejo de la ocde relativa a los lineamientos para la protección al consumidor en el contexto del comercio electrónico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Linee Guida per la tutela dei consumatori nel contesto del Commercio Elettronico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (japanese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Richtlijnen ter bescherming van consumenten in het kader van de Elektronische handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD:N Neuvoston suositus ohjeiksi kuluttajansuojasta sähköisessä kaupankäynnissä
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: The Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce are designed to help ensure that consumers are no less protected when shopping on line than they are when they buy from their local store or order from a catalogue. By setting out the core characteristics of effective consumer protection for online business-to-consumer transactions, the Guidelines are intended to help eliminate some of the uncertainties that both consumers and businesses encounter when buying and selling on line. The Guidelines reflect existing legal protections available to consumers in more traditional forms of commerce. Their aim is to encourage: - fair business, advertising and marketing practices; - clear information about an online business’s identity, the goods or services it offers and the terms and conditions of any transaction; - a transparent process for the confirmation of transactions; - secure payment mechanisms; - fair, timely and affordable dispute resolution and redress; - privacy protection; and - consumer and business education.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065741-hu
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Improving Policy Instruments through Impact Assessment (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 52 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Sigma Papers no.31
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: Central and eastern European countries have been and still are adapting their legal framework to the requirements of a Western market economy and the body of EU legislation, the acquis communautaire. As the harmonisation of the national legal framework to EU standards is one of the yardsticks for EU accession, most candidate countries have drafted and adopted new legislation under enormous time pressure. Sub-optimal solutions, unforeseen implementation costs and unintended side effects were unavoidable. In many cases new legislation has proved impossible to implement. This experience has led candidate countries and other transition countries to develop an interest in impact assessment. EU Member States introduced impact assessment for legal programmes about two decades ago, based on the experience that new legislation may have a considerable and sometimes unexpected, impact not only on the budget, but also on various parts of the economy and society as a whole. Today, there is an acceptance among EU Member States that some kind of impact assessment exercise should be conducted before legislative changes are introduced. Although the comprehensiveness of a particular impact assessment exercise depends on a variety of factors, e.g. the importance of the policy issue or the commitment of the respective government, the basic aim is to enhance the quality of government decision-making. Establishing or improving the administrative capacity to carry out impact assessments is crucial for both in order to provide the government with the necessary information to take informed decisions on policy options and to improve the quality of new legislation. Even applying only the basic principles of impact assessment can often avoid the necessity for immediate amendments or redrafting. This publication deals with impact assessment in a wide sense, including policy analysis (impact assessment for choosing the instrument), assessment of a policy instrument during the drafting stage and evaluation of existing laws or programmes. Special emphasis is given to impact assessment during drafting.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kml60vnhc6h-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Re-Allocation : Aligning Political Priorities and Budgetary Funding (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 83-140
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 57 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Réaffectation des ressources : Harmoniser priorités politiques et dotations budgétaires
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 83-140
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: The following five articles contain reports on national practices in five Member countries for reallocating budgetary resources. The five countries are Finland, Germany, Korea, Switzerland and the United States. The reports were presented at a special OECD meeting in the year 2000 where senior officials from Member countries met to discuss these issues.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art11-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Regulatory Reform in Italy 2001 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264192676
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (402 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; La réforme de la réglementation en Italie 2001
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : La réforme de la réglementation en Italie 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Italy
    Kurzfassung: OECD's 2001 review of regulatory reform in Italy. It finds that starting later than many countries, Italy devoted the 1990s to "catching up" with the leading OECD countries in economic and governance reforms. The scope, speed and consistency of structural reforms by multiple governments were remarkable. Accumulated rigidities and practices of decades were re-assessed, and many rejected. Awareness of the excessive role of the state in the economy led to broad policy and institutional changes in favour of transparency, public sector efficiency, and market competition. By 1999, Italy’s privatisation programme was among the largest in the OECD. Reform of Italy’s regulatory state is a formidable task, but early results, such as reduced red tape and stronger accountability of the public service, are appearing. Yet, enhancing the growth potential of the Italian economy -- following years of comparatively slow growth, relatively high inflation, low foreign direct investment, and a declining market share in world trade -- justifies faster and deeper regulatory reform to address the substantial reform agenda still outstanding. Long-standing income gaps between north and south could be narrowed by revitalised domestic markets. Better regulatory practices are particularly needed at regional and local levels, whose decisions increasingly decide Italy’s future. This review presents an integrated assessment of regulatory reform in framework areas such as the quality of the public sector, competition policy and enforcement, and market openness. It also contains chapters on sectors such as telecommunications, electricity, and railways, and an assessment of the macroeconomic context for reform. The policy recommendations present a balanced plan of action for both short and longer term based on best international regulatory practices.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192676-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Richtlijnen ter bescherming van consumenten in het kader van de Elektronische handel (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065765
    Sprache: Niederländisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD;N Neuvoston suositus ohjeiksi kuluttajansuojasta sähköisessä kaupankäynnissä
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD retningslinjer for forbrukervern ved elektronisk handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Polish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Recomendação do conselho relativa às linhas directrizes que regem A protecção dos consumidores no contexto do comércio electrónico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Slovak version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Swedish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Retningslinier for forbrugerbeskyttelse i forbindelse med elektronisk handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Leitlinien für den Verbraucherschutz im Zusammenhang mit dem elektronischen Geschäftsverkehrs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Recomendación del consejo de la ocde relativa a los lineamientos para la protección al consumidor en el contexto del comercio electrónico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Hungarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Linee Guida per la tutela dei consumatori nel contesto del Commercio Elettronico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (japanese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD:N Neuvoston suositus ohjeiksi kuluttajansuojasta sähköisessä kaupankäynnissä
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: The Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce are designed to help ensure that consumers are no less protected when shopping on line than they are when they buy from their local store or order from a catalogue. By setting out the core characteristics of effective consumer protection for online business-to-consumer transactions, the Guidelines are intended to help eliminate some of the uncertainties that both consumers and businesses encounter when buying and selling on line. The Guidelines reflect existing legal protections available to consumers in more traditional forms of commerce. Their aim is to encourage: - fair business, advertising and marketing practices; - clear information about an online business’s identity, the goods or services it offers and the terms and conditions of any transaction; - a transparent process for the confirmation of transactions; - secure payment mechanisms; - fair, timely and affordable dispute resolution and redress; - privacy protection; and - consumer and business education.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065765-nl
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Citizens as Partners : OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195578
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Des citoyens partenaires ; Manuel de l'OCDE sur l'information, la consultation et la participation à la formulation des politiques publiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Participación ciudadana ; Manual de la OCDE sobre información,consulta y participación en la elaboración de políticas públicas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Cittadini Partner; Manuale dell'OCSE sull'informazione, la consultazione e la partecipazione alla formulazione delle politiche pubbliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. O cidadão como parceiro; Manual da OCDE sobre informação, consulta e participação na formulação de políticas públicas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners; OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (Romanian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners; OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (Russian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Des citoyens partenaires : Manuel de l'OCDE sur l'information, la consultation et la participation à la formulation des politiques publiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Participación ciudadana : Manual de la OCDE sobre información,consulta y participación en la elaboración de políticas públicas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Cittadini Partner: Manuale dell'OCSE sull'informazione, la consultazione e la partecipazione alla formulazione delle politiche pubbliche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. O cidadão como parceiro: Manual da OCDE sobre informação, consulta e participação na formulação de políticas públicas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners: OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (Romanian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners: OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (Russian version)
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: This handbook offers government officials practical assistance in strengthening relations between government and citizens. It combines a brief review of basic concepts, principles, concrete examples of good practice, tools (including new information and communication technologies) as well as tips from practice. The approach and activities shown in this handbook support and complement formal institutions of democracy, and strengthen the democratic process.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195578-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Recomendação do conselho relativa às linhas directrizes que regem A protecção dos consumidores no contexto do comércio electrónico (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065802
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD;N Neuvoston suositus ohjeiksi kuluttajansuojasta sähköisessä kaupankäynnissä
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Richtlijnen ter bescherming van consumenten in het kader van de Elektronische handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD retningslinjer for forbrukervern ved elektronisk handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Polish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Slovak version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Swedish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Retningslinier for forbrugerbeskyttelse i forbindelse med elektronisk handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Leitlinien für den Verbraucherschutz im Zusammenhang mit dem elektronischen Geschäftsverkehrs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Recomendación del consejo de la ocde relativa a los lineamientos para la protección al consumidor en el contexto del comercio electrónico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Hungarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Linee Guida per la tutela dei consumatori nel contesto del Commercio Elettronico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (japanese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD:N Neuvoston suositus ohjeiksi kuluttajansuojasta sähköisessä kaupankäynnissä
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: The Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce are designed to help ensure that consumers are no less protected when shopping on line than they are when they buy from their local store or order from a catalogue. By setting out the core characteristics of effective consumer protection for online business-to-consumer transactions, the Guidelines are intended to help eliminate some of the uncertainties that both consumers and businesses encounter when buying and selling on line. The Guidelines reflect existing legal protections available to consumers in more traditional forms of commerce. Their aim is to encourage: - fair business, advertising and marketing practices; - clear information about an online business’s identity, the goods or services it offers and the terms and conditions of any transaction; - a transparent process for the confirmation of transactions; - secure payment mechanisms; - fair, timely and affordable dispute resolution and redress; - privacy protection; and - consumer and business education.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065802-pt
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Recomendación del consejo de la ocde relativa a los lineamientos para la protección al consumidor en el contexto del comercio electrónico (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065680
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD;N Neuvoston suositus ohjeiksi kuluttajansuojasta sähköisessä kaupankäynnissä
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD retningslinjer for forbrukervern ved elektronisk handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Polish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Recomendação do conselho relativa às linhas directrizes que regem A protecção dos consumidores no contexto do comércio electrónico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Slovak version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Swedish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Retningslinier for forbrugerbeskyttelse i forbindelse med elektronisk handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Leitlinien für den Verbraucherschutz im Zusammenhang mit dem elektronischen Geschäftsverkehrs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Hungarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Linee Guida per la tutela dei consumatori nel contesto del Commercio Elettronico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (japanese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Richtlijnen ter bescherming van consumenten in het kader van de Elektronische handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD:N Neuvoston suositus ohjeiksi kuluttajansuojasta sähköisessä kaupankäynnissä
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: The Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce are designed to help ensure that consumers are no less protected when shopping on line than they are when they buy from their local store or order from a catalogue. By setting out the core characteristics of effective consumer protection for online business-to-consumer transactions, the Guidelines are intended to help eliminate some of the uncertainties that both consumers and businesses encounter when buying and selling on line. The Guidelines reflect existing legal protections available to consumers in more traditional forms of commerce. Their aim is to encourage: - fair business, advertising and marketing practices; - clear information about an online business’s identity, the goods or services it offers and the terms and conditions of any transaction; - a transparent process for the confirmation of transactions; - secure payment mechanisms; - fair, timely and affordable dispute resolution and redress; - privacy protection; and - consumer and business education.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065680-es
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD retningslinjer for forbrukervern ved elektronisk handel (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065772
    Sprache: Norwegisch (Nynorsk)
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD;N Neuvoston suositus ohjeiksi kuluttajansuojasta sähköisessä kaupankäynnissä
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Richtlijnen ter bescherming van consumenten in het kader van de Elektronische handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Polish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Recomendação do conselho relativa às linhas directrizes que regem A protecção dos consumidores no contexto do comércio electrónico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Slovak version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Swedish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Retningslinier for forbrugerbeskyttelse i forbindelse med elektronisk handel
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Leitlinien für den Verbraucherschutz im Zusammenhang mit dem elektronischen Geschäftsverkehrs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Recomendación del consejo de la ocde relativa a los lineamientos para la protección al consumidor en el contexto del comercio electrónico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Hungarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Linee Guida per la tutela dei consumatori nel contesto del Commercio Elettronico
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (japanese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD:N Neuvoston suositus ohjeiksi kuluttajansuojasta sähköisessä kaupankäynnissä
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: The Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce are designed to help ensure that consumers are no less protected when shopping on line than they are when they buy from their local store or order from a catalogue. By setting out the core characteristics of effective consumer protection for online business-to-consumer transactions, the Guidelines are intended to help eliminate some of the uncertainties that both consumers and businesses encounter when buying and selling on line. The Guidelines reflect existing legal protections available to consumers in more traditional forms of commerce. Their aim is to encourage: - fair business, advertising and marketing practices; - clear information about an online business’s identity, the goods or services it offers and the terms and conditions of any transaction; - a transparent process for the confirmation of transactions; - secure payment mechanisms; - fair, timely and affordable dispute resolution and redress; - privacy protection; and - consumer and business education.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065772-no
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
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